a raisin in the sun racism essay

You may opt out or contact us anytime.

Get More Zócalo

Eclectic but curated. Smart without snark. Ideas journalism with a head and heart.

Zócalo Podcasts

The Black Ambition of A Raisin in the Sun

Revisiting lorraine hansberry’s most famous play in the wake of the open letter to white american theater.

Stephen Perry, Ruby Dee, Claudia McNeil, Diana Sands, and Sidney Poitier in A Raisin in the Sun (1961), directed by Daniel Petrie. Courtesy of Columbia Pictures Corporation .

by Koritha Mitchell | September 4, 2020

When the curtains open on Lorraine Hansberry’s most famous play, A Raisin in the Sun , we see Ruth Younger bustling about a claustrophobic Chicago kitchenette: waking her loved ones, cooking, fretting. As the Youngers compete with other tenants for the bathroom down the hall, Hansberry uses stage directions and dialogue to suggest that cramped quarters strain relationships. Recently widowed, Lena Younger lives here with her adult son, Walter Lee, who is Ruth’s husband; their son, Travis; and Lena’s 20-year-old daughter, Beneatha, who wants to become a doctor. Mama Lena has received a $10,000 insurance check because her husband “worked hisself to death,” which Walter Lee wants to invest in a liquor store.

The play debuted in 1959 and made Hansberry the first African American woman dramatist produced on Broadway, and its tensions unfold as the United States worked to convince people of color that they would never be at home. Facing segregation and housing discrimination, African Americans cultivated what I call homemade citizenship —a deep sense of success and belonging that does not rely on mainstream recognition or civic inclusion.

Suburban home ownership became a barometer of American success in the 1930s and 1940s, with mortgage loans newly subsidized by the Federal Housing Administration. But Black and Brown citizens were systematically excluded , so most African Americans could not pursue home ownership until the 1950s. Placing Black people’s struggle to attain this marker of American achievement on Broadway, Hansberry accomplished a feat parallel to that of the family she portrayed. Both the Youngers and their creator encountered hostility for daring to reach for what the country defined as success.

Revisiting Hansberry’s 1959 triumph proves poignant in the wake of the open letter to “White American Theater,” which is part of the racial reckoning prompted by the video-recorded police murder of George Floyd. Signed by more than 350 practitioners and creators of color, including Lin Manuel Miranda and Viola Davis, the letter exposes how the theater world resembles other arenas: Its institutions prioritize solidarity statements over self-reflection, structural transformation, and material redress. The letter also suggests that theater criticism facilitates exclusion and condescension: “We have watched you amplify our voices when we are heralded by the press, but refuse to defend our aesthetic when we are not, allowing our livelihoods to be destroyed by a monolithic and racist critical culture.”

Though Hansberry became “ a darling of the theater world ,” according to biographer Imani Perry, she experienced the racism of its critical culture. Because United States citizenship is built on the exclusion of African Americans, even when Black success does not prompt naked brutality, it inspires condescending reminders of difference, of outsider status. A Raisin in the Sun therefore places a spotlight on what historian Carol Anderson calls white rage : In portraying Black ambition, the play also showcases the white hostility that always accompanies it.

Over the course of the play, as the Youngers pursue a better life, Mama Lena spends part of her insurance payout to place a down payment on a house in the Chicago suburb of Clybourne Park. In response, her son Walter Lee disappears for three days. When he returns, his hopelessness convinces Lena that she has helped the United States strip her son of his manhood and kill his dreams. So she gives him the $6,500 left after the down payment, instructing him to put $3,000 in a savings account for Beneatha’s medical school education and the rest in a checking account under his name. “I’m telling you to be the head of this family from now on like you supposed to be,” she says.

On moving day, Mama Lena is out when a representative of the suburban neighborhood association arrives. Karl Lindner, who is white, tells Walter Lee, “Our association is prepared, through the collective effort of our people, to buy the house from you at a financial gain to your family.”

Insulted by this “ civil ” effort to keep his family out of the neighborhood, Walter Lee declines. However, he later realizes he has been swindled out of every penny entrusted to him, having given it to an acquaintance who promised to speed up the liquor license process and then skipped town. He invites Lindner back and rehearses a speech to accept the humiliating offer.

In the end, Walter Lee cannot stomach the routine he has practiced. “We have decided to move into our house because my father—my father—he earned it for us brick by brick,” he tells Lindner.

“What do you think you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you just aren’t wanted?” Lindner demands.

The play ends with the Youngers moving out of the tenement, heading for the suburbs, despite every indication that their fellow Americans will not welcome them. Mama Lena is the last to exit the apartment, and her pensive farewell serves as a prelude to a future of offstage malevolence.

Hansberry’s drama highlights the mundane cruelty of denying people of color desirable homes. While the federal government encouraged “all” Americans to pursue home ownership, FHA redlining enacted bloodless violence by making whiteness a qualification for access to the American Dream. At the same time, the labor movement’s “family wage” campaign empowered white heads of household while excluding non-white people, given that (like most American institutions) unions discriminated based on race, as cultural historian Chandan Reddy has shown.

Employment and housing discrimination prevented most citizens of color from organizing their households according to the nuclear family ideal, a male breadwinner and his financially dependent wife and children. The few whose households fit this mold achieved a level of success that would not go unchecked. White Americans attacked families of color who dared to move into “their” neighborhoods. Thus, declarations about the nation’s preferred domestic configuration amounted to discursive violence—telling everyone to aspire to an ideal while affirming only white examples of it—that encouraged physical violence.

The Youngers understand that they invite injury by clinging to a suburban definition of success. As they reach for what white Americans will attack them for securing, they do not pursue white acceptance, but instead, claim what they believe to be rightfully theirs. Aligning with the tradition traced by legal historian Martha S. Jones, Walter Lee declares his family to be birthright citizens , telling Lindner, “This is my son, and he makes the sixth generation of my family in this country.”

Interpretations of Raisin have been shaped by the presumption that it is a protest play, that it resists segregation. This lens obscures what most drives the action: a pursuit of success. If one focuses on accomplishment as African Americans do, it becomes clear that pursuing achievement in the face of white opposition requires the Youngers to define and re-define the parameters of success. They are not pursuing integration as a form of protest or resistance, but rather, to accomplish goals and claim resources. The play reveals that what has been framed as “integration” is really about getting white people to stop hoarding everything desirable. Further, “civil rights” are human rights—pursued not for “equality” with white people but as an assertion of clarity about one’s due.

While pursuing success, most members of the Younger family prioritize patriarchy, so the play showcases a reality that protest-obsessed audiences miss: the damage done in Black households when prevailing ideas about gender are not questioned. The Youngers subscribe to the rhetoric of the 1950s Black church that often vilified single women’s goals. Christianity’s message of affirmation routinely failed to reach single black women—represented in Raisin by Beneatha—even in their own homes. Beneatha personifies all that must remain “beneath,” as Mama Lena pursues a particular vision of success. Beneatha’s future is sacrificed because, although Walter Lee shows little capacity for leadership, he is male and therefore his mother is determined to make a leader of him. Beneatha is not only teased for her pan-African sensibilities and denigrated for valuing career over marriage, but also, in an iconic scene, she is slapped by her mother in the name of God.

This complexity has been overlooked because theater criticism kept Hansberry preoccupied with defending Lena’s humanity. White critics’ casual vilification of Mama Lena as an emasculating matriarch revealed a lack of empathy for the pressures she faced, and led Hansberry to defend Mama Lena as fiercely as Mama Lena had defended Walter Lee.

However, if one focuses on how African Americans would encounter the work’s theme of Black achievement, the terms of the debate change. In the Younger household, success is defined in patriarchal terms, devaluing half the community. Scholars and readers rarely notice this, however, because most insist upon seeing Mama Lena as the embodiment of resistance to racism. Even the insightful biographer Perry argues, regarding Lena, that “in Lorraine’s literary world, mother wisdom is trustworthy though subtle, and paternal inheritances are thorny and overpowering.” If Lena’s behavior is examined not as a reaction to white hostility but for its impact on Black people, however, it becomes clear that when family members do not live up to patriarchal ideals, she not only withholds affirmation; she is violent. Besides slapping Beneatha, she “starts to beat [Walter Lee] senselessly in the face” for losing the insurance money. The Younger household is not a safe haven, especially for women who question (divinely ordained) male leadership.

Perry, Hansberry’s most nuanced chronicler, notes the playwright’s frustration with white critics’ failure to engage the work itself. A crucial question therefore arises: “How does one navigate racial perceptions that overlay everything … such that they effectively become part of the production no matter what the artist does? For Lorraine the answer was to become a critic.”

Hansberry could not ignore what the recent open letter to white American theater calls a “monolithic and racist critical culture,” so she wrote cultural criticism herself. Nevertheless, the complexity of her creative work proves undeniable, if examined with Black audience members in mind. Because African Americans pursue success despite the odds against them, the art they produce while doing so offers insight into how they remain invested in accomplishment despite the white rage it attracts.

Debating what constitutes achievement is part of the labor of cultivating homemade citizenship, but it is complicated work. As performance theorist Soyica Colbert suggests , Raisin ’s tense scenes expose “the conditions that enable Mama to create a house” as well as those “that establish Beneatha’s homelessness.” Beneatha is outnumbered, yet Hansberry’s play honors her struggle. With her last words, Beneatha stands firm: “I wouldn’t marry [the man everyone approves of] if he was Adam and I was Eve!” In preserving Beneatha’s bold perspective, Hansberry’s work encourages African Americans to question whether their definitions of success account for the entire community.

This message remains relevant, as Black and Brown women succeed against the odds, only to become targets for abuse . When hostility does not come in the form of attack, it manifests as erasure: Black women’s leadership is often relegated to the margins , even as their ideas set the course that many others later advocate. Meanwhile, Black and Brown women continue to be ridiculed whenever they prioritize their own goals rather than simply serve everyone else. These tensions are as deep now as they were in Hansberry’s time, and we should heed her call to address them both within communities of color and on the national stage.

Send A Letter To the Editors

Please tell us your thoughts. Include your name and daytime phone number, and a link to the article you’re responding to. We may edit your letter for length and clarity and publish it on our site.

(Optional) Attach an image to your letter. Jpeg, PNG or GIF accepted, 1MB maximum.

By continuing to use our website, you agree to our privacy and cookie policy . Zócalo wants to hear from you. Please take our survey !-->

No paywall. No ads. No partisan hacks. Ideas journalism with a head and a heart.

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Characters of the story, the final freedom.

Lorraine Hansberry’s story is heavily steeped in racism. It does well to portray the social features of strong segregation and racial discrimination that prevailed during the 1950s in the United States, a time when the story’s younger family lived in Chicago’s South Side ghetto, as well as the struggles of the African-Americans to resist against the unfair treatment being meted out to them. Racial discrimination leads to the city being carved into two distinct parts – the first housing whites only, and the other housing blacks. Not only did blacks occupy a marginalized sector of society, but even within that margin, black women had to combat racial and gender prejudice. A majority of blacks did not accept the idea of assimilating into the dominant white culture because by doing so they would fit into white perceptions about their behavior and actions and thereby would be demeaning themselves. Blacks were searching for separate self-identities based on a celebration of their culture and heritage. They wanted to be treated as equally (like whites) contributing members of society, in pursuit of the American Dream (in those days it was to be a happy family that owned a house and a car).

Claudia McNeil is commendable as Lena’s (‘Mama”) Younger. She constantly dreams about her family and herself being considered equal to whites in society. She does not allow racism to come in the way of her dream of creating a new life and future for her family that involves moving into a dominantly white neighborhood.

Sidney Poitier’s phenomenal role as Walter Younger captures the central meaning of an African American’s intense desire for the American Dream. The power of his dream is to be financially well-off, educate his son Travis (Stephen Perry), and provide for his future. His endless preoccupation with finding quick riches and dominating his household makes him engage in arguments with his mother, wife, and sister; he turns wayward by resorting to constantly drinking.

Diana Sands as Beneatha (“Bennie”) attends college and is better educated than anyone else in the family. However, she is hampered by her dependence on the insurance amount to pay for her education: an effective stereotype of a black woman in those days who was racially discriminated by white society as well as by her own culture as not being worthy of higher education and its related status in life.

Ruby Dee as Ruth Younger portrays a pragmatic pessimist continually battling poverty and household problems. She dreams about getting away from their present slovenly locality, moving into a respectable house, and attaining a status equal to whites in society.

Joseph Asagai (Ivan Dixon) is a forceful Nigerian character who takes fierce pride in his African heritage. George Murchison (Louis Gossett Jr.) believes the only way to overcome racist deficiencies, riches, and admiration of others is by assimilating into white society. John Fiedler as Karl Lindner portrays the typical “white Aryan”, arrogantly secure in the power of his race and its belief that blacks are not fit to live in the same neighborhood as them. An opposition successfully portrayed in the story is white/black opposition representing Karl Lindner and other white racist Americans against the Younger family representing African Americans seeking a just and fair foothold in society.

The play “A Raisin in the Sun” officially opened in 1959, much before the black liberation movement revolutionized the lifestyle of African Americans in the United States. The movement, famously highlighted by Martin Luther’s speech “I Have a Dream” on August 28, 1963, signaled the start of a successful struggle that was responsible for elevating the status of African Americans in the United States in a series of gradual developments ultimately culminating into total freedom and total recognition as equal contributors to American society as their white counterparts. Although Lorraine Hansberry did not live to see the final freedom achieved by African Americans (she died an untimely death in 1965 at the age of thirty-four), she would surely have greatly gladdened to witness the “I Have a Dream” speech and realize that racial discrimination against African Americans would soon be an unhappy memory of the past.

Cocola, Jim & Douthat, Ross. “SparkNote on ‘A Raisin in the Sun’”. 2007. Web.

Petrie, Daniel. “A Raisin in the Sun” (video). 1961. Web.

• Social Construction of Race and Racism
• Whiteness Privilege: African American Socioeconomic Gap
• The Play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry
• The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Drama
• “The Day It Happened” by Rosario Morales and “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry
• Enforcement of Racial and Ethnic Inequalities: Opinions
• Black People: Social Status, Education and Jobs Issues
• Thomas Sugrue’s “Origins of the Urban Crisis” Summary
• Blood Done Sign My Name by: Timothy B. Tyson
• Harlem Renaissance Movement Analysis
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2021, September 19). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-raisin-in-the-sun-by-lorraine-hansberry-essay/

"A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis." IvyPanda , 19 Sept. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/a-raisin-in-the-sun-by-lorraine-hansberry-essay/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis'. 19 September.

IvyPanda . 2021. "A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis." September 19, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-raisin-in-the-sun-by-lorraine-hansberry-essay/.

1. IvyPanda . "A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis." September 19, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-raisin-in-the-sun-by-lorraine-hansberry-essay/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis." September 19, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-raisin-in-the-sun-by-lorraine-hansberry-essay/.

Raisin in the Sun, A

• Recommended Databases
• Streaming Video
• THE 2000 Theatre Appreciation

Need a Little Help?

Primo Search

Visit our  Primo Research Guide  if you have any questions.

Google Scholar Search

We suggest using the recommended databases first, but Google Scholar can offer additional sources.

General Search Tips

• Begin your research with an initial search in Primo, and then explore subject-specific databases for more targeted results.
• Utilize Boolean search terms to enhance your search effectiveness: AND narrows results to those containing both search terms; OR expands results to include either search term (not necessarily both); and NOT eliminates results containing the specified term.
• Commence with a general search, refining it to become more specific as needed. If you possess a basic understanding of your desired focus, search using a broad term and narrow it down based on available resources.
• Examine the subject terms and keywords used in the articles you discover. If they appear relevant, consider incorporating them into your search terms. Should your results be too extensive, add supplementary search terms to refine your inquiry further.
• To search for a specific phrase, enclose it in quotation marks. This ensures the search engine looks for the exact phrase, rather than each word individually. For instance, searching "To be or not to be" will yield that precise phrase, rather than individual words.
• To locate a word or phrase within an article PDF, e-book, or webpage, use the CTRL and F keys to open a search box that scans the text within a document. Remember to maintain a formal tone and employ an informative writing style in English throughout your research process.

If you need more, check our advanced guide to Database Search Tips .

• << Previous: Recommended Databases
• Next: Books >>
• Last Updated: Jul 17, 2024 1:03 PM
• URL: https://libguides.southflorida.edu/literature/drama/raisin

A Raisin in the Sun

Lorraine hansberry, ask litcharts ai: the answer to your questions.

A Raisin in the Sun examines the effects of racial prejudice on the fulfillment of an African-American family’s dreams. The play centers on the Youngers, a working-class family that lives in Chicago’s South Side during the mid-twentieth century. Shortly before the play begins, the head of the Younger family, Big Walter , dies, leaving the family to inherit a $10,000 life insurance payment . The family eagerly awaits the arrival of the insurance check, which has the potential to make the family’s long deferred dreams into reality. However, the members of the Younger family have conflicting ideas—conflicting dreams—regarding the best use for the money, which causes tension.

At the beginning of the play Mama , Big Walter’s widow, expresses uncertainty regarding the best use for the money. Mama tells her daughter-in-law, Ruth , that she and her late husband shared the dream of owning a house, but that poverty and racism prevented them from fulfilling this dream during Big Walter’s lifetime. Mama’s daughter, Beneatha , aspires to attend medical school and become a doctor, a considerable challenge for an African-American woman at that time. Beneatha’s older brother, Walter Lee , belittles his sister’s dream, instead suggesting that she simply get married. Walter wants to use the insurance payment as an investment in a liquor store, an idea that Mama and his wife Ruth both dislike. Ruth, worried about her troubled marriage and the family’s cramped living situation, shares Mama’s hope for a house, although she is willing to support her husband’s dream because, as she tells Mama, “He needs this chance.” Walter finds his job as a white man’s chauffeur demeaning and he sees the liquor store investment as the only path towards a better future.

On the same day that the check arrives, Ruth finds out that she is pregnant, which makes her question whether the family can afford to raise another child. Knowing that Ruth is considering an abortion, Mama begs Walter to convince his wife to keep the baby. Walter is unable to say anything and leaves the apartment. As Mama watches her family “falling apart,” she makes the decision to place a down payment on a home in the white neighborhood of Clybourne Park, hoping that her choice to “do something bigger” will bring the family together.

Mama’s decision to purchase a house only sends Walter deeper into despair as he sees the opportunity to fulfill his dream disappear. On the other hand, the new house fills Ruth with joy and hope for her family, helping her to imagine the possibility of a happy future for her unborn child. Several weeks later, Walter continues to grow more despondent and skips work three days in a row. As Mama realizes that “I been doing to you what the rest of the world been doing to you,” she decides to transfer control of the household and the rest of the insurance money to Walter, asking only that he set aside a portion for Beneatha’s schooling. Mama’s decision reinvigorates Walter.

A week later, the family is happily preparing for its move when Karl Lindner arrives and tells them of Clybourne Park’s offer to buy their new home as a way to dissuade the family from moving to the neighborhood. The family confidently refuses the offer. Moments later, Walter’s friend Bobo enters and tells Walter that Willy Harris has disappeared with the liquor store investment. Without heeding Mama’s advice, Walter had invested the entirety of the insurance money in the liquor store, and the loss leaves the family on the brink of financial ruin.

An hour later, the Nigerian student Joseph Asagai visits Beneatha and finds her distraught over the lost money. Asagai asks Beneatha to marry him and “come home” to Africa with him, a sudden proposal that Beneatha says she will need to consider. Soon after, Walter informs the family that he will accept Lindner’s offer, which greatly disappoints them. However, as Walter and his son, Travis , face Lindner, Walter reclaims his dignity and refuses Lindner’s offer. Excited but well aware of the dangers that await them, the Youngers leave their apartment and head to their new home.

A Raisin In The Sun - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that explores the themes of racial identity, family, and the American Dream within a black family in 1950s Chicago. Essays on this play might delve into the character analysis, thematic exploration, its historical and social context, or the portrayal of racial dynamics and aspirations of the characters within the play. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to A Raisin In The Sun you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

A Raisin in the Sun American Dream

The play, “A Raisin In The Sun” is staged in 1959 during a time when African-Americans could not be successful in the economy due to the extreme amounts of racism that were present. The constant encounters of prejudices and racism causes them to have to put aside their hopes and dreams to focus on trying to figure out how to overcome the obstacles that are set out in front of them. During these times, the Great Depression had begun. The […]

African-Americans in the a Raisin in the Sun

A Raisin in the Sun focuses both on the socioeconomic conditions of African-Americans and their journey for identity in a segregated society. The issue of identity is central in the play, materialized through the Younger family, and their failed assimilation into the American society of the late 1950s and early 1960s, and reluctance of Whites to let Blacks into their community. According to Francis Dedmond in A Raisin In The Sun thesis statement, various critics complimented the work`s moving story […]

Escaping the Shackles of Modern Society

Throughout the history of drama production, the underlying message meant to be conveyed has been interpreted in many ways. Terrence Smith and Mike Miller argued that “The purpose of drama is not to define thought but to provoke it,” suggesting that plays are not used to spell out a one-sided topic, but rather are meant to evoke further speculation from all angles upon a specific subject. While witnessing the plot unfold amidst the play’s dynamics, the audience has the opportunity […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Discrimination against Blacks in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's Southside, like many other towns, suffers considerably post World War II. Racism stretches across the nation and into the Youngers, an African-American family in the play A Raisin in the Sun, home. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright of A Raisin in the Sun, vividly shows people how racism and discrimination can make a family suffer. Since racism will never go away, people need to learn how racism negatively impacts others' lives. Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun demonstrates how racism […]

Racism in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's South-side, like other towns, suffered tremendously from racism and discrimination during the Great Depression. Racism has swept across the nation and landed in the Youngers', an African-American family in A Raisin in the Sun, household. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright of A Raisin in the Sun, is vividly portraying life in this low-level town where discrimination explodes into conflict. Since equality among races is not common, the Youngers battle hardship just for being black. Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun […]

Natural Imagery of Plants and Urban Settings

The usage of natural imagery is a part of the major literary device used by Zora Hurston, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Lorraine Hansberry to explore experiences within the story. Both Hurston and Hansberry use symbolism as a figurative language to develop how plants play a crucial role in the development of the fulfillment of dreams. Hansberry uses Mama’s plant in the play A Raisin in the Sun as a motif to show the effects of being racially oppressed by their surroundings. […]

A Raisin in the Sun Mid-Term Essay

A Raisin in the Sun tells the story of the lives of an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. At the beginning of the play, the family, Youngers, are about to receive an insurance check for $10,000 which they are receiving from the deceased Mr. Younger's life insurance policy. Each of the adult members, Mama, Walter, Ruth, and Beneatha, has an idea as to what he or she would like to do with this […]

A Complex Analysis of the Raisin in the Sun

I: Significance of Title The title "A Raisin in the Sun" comes from the Langston Hughes poem that says, "What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" Dreams play a major role in the theme of this play. Each individual has some kind of dream or goal that they want to make a reality. Walter wants to open a liquor store and provide for his family, Bennie wants to become a doctor, […]

A Glimpse into the Lives of African Americans

The 1950s was a time for revolutions and the rise of the Civil Rights movement. It made sense that during this time, some revolutionary literature and plays would be produced. A Raisin in the Sun is a perfect example of such plays. Not only is it the first play performed on Broadway written by an African American woman, the play also hosts almost all African American characters."The play earned Hansberry the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best play […]

A Raisin in the Sun Theme

A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry in the 1950’s, is a play that is based on the life of an African-American family known as the Youngers, who live in the South Side of Chicago and are waiting to receive a life insurance check for ten thousand dollars. The play A Raisin In The Sun essay highlights the dreams of each family member and their plans on how they intend to use the money from the death of […]

Younger’s Family in a Raisin in the Sun

A dream deferred is often assumed to be something tragic, devastating, and that can cause an individual to become hopeless. However, unattainable dreams are chances for replenished and better opportunities. Likewise, in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the common misconception that a better opportunity cannot sprout from a dream deferred is greatly emphasized through multiple characters within the play when the family is fragmented due to their opposing dreams, and it is not until each […]

A Raisin in the Sun Walters Dream

’A Raisin in the Sun’’ by Lorraine Hansberry. Portrays an African American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950’s. In the story, the family goes through many ups and downs, especially when it comes to money. Walter Lee is the man of the house now and is determined to provide a better life for himself and his family. There is a one hundred thousand dollars check coming from the insurance company for the loss of Walter’s […]

American Dream: a Raisin in the Sun

 A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, introduces the audience to the Youngers, an African-American family living in Chicago. Each member of the Younger family has a particular dream; some are achieved and some are not due to personal and social obstacles. Each of these dreams is representative of the American Dream, which asserts that everyone has the opportunity to improve their own lives as well as provide opportunities for the next generation through hard work. When the raisin […]

The Struggle in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's Southside, like many other Northern cities, housed many African Americans in the 1950s. The housing was poor quality and racism was prevalent. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright for A Raisin in the Sun, paints a vivid picture of life in a gloomy city where the struggle of poverty and equality are real. Though the experience of one family, the play A Raisin in the Sun accurately depicts the historical record of African-Americans' lives in the 1950s of the racist relationship between […]

Walter Younger in the Play Raisin in the Sun

Walter Younger, a character in the play “Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry. He’s a tough guy to deal with because he is selfish. He looks after himself and his family, but he only cares about money. This gets in the way of his relationship with his mom, sister and wife. Walter is a good guy doing all the wrong things for the right reasons, but the way he does them aren’t always known or liked by his family. […]

A Raisin in the Sun how Beneatha Struggles

The play A Raisin in The Sun was written by African American writer and play writer Lorraine Hansberry in 1959. The play discusses the life of an African American family and their struggle to acquire the American Dream. Walter goes through hopes, plans, wishes, gains and losses throughout the play that help shape his way towards his final goals. Pride is a great trait in Walter’s personality which can be the reason for him to achieve the American Dream. The […]

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis

The play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry tells the story of a black family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. The title comes from the poem by Langston Hughes, "Harlem (A Dream Deferred)". The story is all about a lower-class African-American family who trying to gain better lifestyle with an insurance payout because of the death of the father. The play begins, the younger family are about to receive $10,000 check, that comes […]

A Raisin in the Sun Dreams Deferred

James Baldwin first wrote this book in 1957 and it tells the story of two brothers who went down two completely different roads in life. The narrator is an Algebra teacher and his brother Sonny is a drug addict. Even though they grew up in the same home together unfortunately the brothers also grew up in the Harlem Ghetto together. This was a place filled with crime, drugs, and prostitution. This is a great source for me because it is […]

A Raisin in the Sun on Mama

In A Raisin in the Sun, the plot is based on an African American family living in a low-income suburban neighborhood in the 'ghetto' side of Chicago in 1959. In the play, it shows the kind of lives the family Younger's lived in and how colorism was a big part of their lives. In their lifetime it was quite unusual to find an African American not working for a 'white' family. The Younger's family, Ruth, Lena, and Walter all worked […]

A Raisin in the Sun Character Analysis: Asagai and Murchison

In literature, a foil is a character that shows qualities that contrast with another character's qualities. The importance of this is to shed light on the qualities of the other character. Foil characters may, but not always, be antagonists. Sometimes, alongside the protagonist, foils are even other characters. When an author uses a foil, they want to ensure that the reader picks up on important differences between the character’s traits and characteristics. Therefore, it is important to keep an eye […]

‘A Raisin in the Sun’ Gender Roles and Discrimination: then and Now

Gender Inequality in A Raisin in the Sun Despite the fact that boys and girls are encouraged to be whatever they desire at a young age, gender inequality is currently a monumental issue in the workplace. In the past, women were thought to be unfit to perform certain jobs that were deemed to be suited for men. Gender inequality is one prominent conflict out of many continuously seen in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The […]

A Raisin in the Sun Money Significance: Chasing Dreams and Unraveling Conflicts

The Younger family from the play A Raisin in The Sun is one of the most well-told stories of a struggling family. The playwright, Lorraine Hansberry, took inspiration from two of Langston Hughes' most famous poems, both of which address issues of poverty. While she considered using 'Mother to Son', about the understanding of the defiance of not giving up, she preferred the poem 'Harlem,' with its underlying message about the outcome of a deferred dream. Both Langston Hughes's poems […]

Empowering Narratives in Literature: a Raisin in the Sun of Feminism and its Insights on Equality

In the world of literature, stories hold essential messages about life and society. “A Raisin in the Sun,” a play by Lorraine Hansberry, is one such narrative. It explores perfectly the dreams, challenges, and significance of equality. In this essay, we'll look into the theme of feminism in the play. We’ll examine how it portrays the determination and resilience of women. You can also find several essays on various educational platforms on the same topic. This can help you understand […]

Beneatha Younger: a Symbol of Hope and Change in ‘A Raisin in the Sun

In Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play "A Raisin in the Sun," Beneatha Younger emerges as a symbol of hope, change, and the struggle for identity amidst the stifling societal norms of the 1950s. As one of the central characters, Beneatha's journey in the play is not just a personal quest for self-identity but also a representation of the broader struggles faced by African American women during the era. This essay explores Beneatha's character, her aspirations, her relationships with other characters, and […]

Raisin in the Sun Dynamic Character Walter

The story “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry portrays a family in conflict against one another when they receive an insurance check of ten thousand dollars from Mr. Younger’s life insurance policy. Each member of the family has their own ideas on how to spend the money, which causes a dispute among them. The play analyzes the outcome when dreams, ambitions, and social issues collide with one another. The majority of the play takes place in the Younger’s […]

The Radiant Resilience in “A Raisin in the Sun”

"A Raisin in the Sun" is not merely a title or a line borrowed from a Langston Hughes poem. It is a question that delves deep into the heart of dreams deferred, dreams shattered, and dreams reborn. Adapted from Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play, the movie, directed with palpable intensity, is an exploration of a black family's aspirations in the face of economic hardships and societal prejudices. The story follows the Younger family, living in a cramped apartment on Chicago's South […]

The Significance of Dreams and Struggles in Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun”

Lorraine Hansberry's play "A Raisin in the Sun," first performed in 1959, is a seminal work in American theater that addresses crucial themes such as racial discrimination, economic hardship, and the pursuit of dreams. Set in Chicago's South Side, the play revolves around the Younger family, who are anticipating a $10,000 insurance check following the death of the family patriarch, Walter Younger Sr. This windfall presents an opportunity for the family to escape their cramped apartment and fulfill their dreams, […]

Reflecting on Dreams Deferred: the Impact of “A Raisin in the Sun” Movie

Lorraine Hansberry's seminal work, "A Raisin in the Sun," transitioned from the stage to the silver screen in 1961, bringing with it a profound narrative that has resonated through the decades. The movie adaptation not only preserved the integrity of Hansberry's play but also amplified its themes of racial tension, poverty, family, and dreams deferred to a broader audience, securing its place as a pivotal piece of American cinema that continues to speak volumes in today's society. At the heart […]

Dynamics of Dreams: ‘Raisin in the Sun’ and the African American Experience

"Raisin in the Sun," a cinematic masterpiece directed by Daniel Petrie and released in 1961, emerges as a compelling exploration of African American life in the aftermath of World War II. Derived from Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play, the film intricately weaves the tapestry of racial identity, socio-economic struggles, and the pursuit of the American Dream against the dynamic backdrop of a transforming America. At the narrative's core is the Younger family, residing within the confines of a South Side Chicago […]

Reflecting on “A Raisin in the Sun”: the 2008 Adaptation’s Impact

The 2008 television adaptation of "A Raisin in the Sun" brought Lorraine Hansberry's iconic play back into the cultural spotlight, offering new generations a lens through which to explore enduring themes of dreams, racial inequality, and the search for identity. This version, directed by Kenny Leon and starring an ensemble cast led by Sean Combs, Phylicia Rashad, Audra McDonald, and Sanaa Lathan, breathed fresh life into Hansberry's narrative, connecting historical social issues with contemporary resonance. "A Raisin in the Sun" […]

Additional Example Essays

• How the Roles of Women and Men Were Portrayed in "A Doll's House"
• "A Doll's House" as a Modern Tragedy
• Marriage and Symbolism in "A Doll's House"
• Global Issues in "A Doll's House"
• A Critique of Tone and Diction "A Doll's House"
• Why College Should Not Be Free
• Shakespeare's Hamlet Character Analysis
• Positive Effects of Social Media
• Importance Of Accountability
• Oedipus is a Tragic Hero
• Professions for Women by Virginia Woolf
• Martin Luther King Speech Evaluation

How To Write an Essay About A Raisin In The Sun

Introduction to lorraine hansberry’s a raisin in the sun.

When starting an essay about Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun,” it’s important to first establish the play’s historical and cultural context. Written in 1959, this groundbreaking play addresses crucial themes such as racial discrimination, poverty, and the American Dream. In your introduction, outline the main plot, which revolves around the Younger family and their struggles in a racially segregated America. Highlight the significance of the play’s title, derived from a line in Langston Hughes’s poem “Harlem,” which questions what happens to a dream deferred. This introduction should lay the groundwork for your examination of the play’s key themes and the ways in which Hansberry challenges societal norms.

Exploring Themes and Character Development

The body of your essay should delve into the major themes and character development in “A Raisin in the Sun.” Discuss the varied dreams and aspirations of each family member and how their individual desires reflect broader societal issues. Analyze the theme of racial discrimination and its impact on the family, particularly in their pursuit of a better life in a predominantly white neighborhood. Consider Hansberry’s portrayal of gender roles through characters like Mama, Ruth, and Beneatha, and how these characters challenge or conform to the societal expectations of the era. Support your analysis with specific examples from the text, ensuring each paragraph contributes a nuanced understanding of the play’s themes.

The Play’s Cultural and Historical Significance

This section should contextualize “A Raisin in the Sun” within the broader landscape of American theater and its historical period. Discuss how the play reflects the social and political climate of the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in terms of the civil rights movement and the struggle for racial equality. Consider Hansberry’s own experiences and influences, and how they shaped her portrayal of the African American experience. Analyze the impact and reception of the play when it was first performed, and how it has continued to resonate with audiences over the years.

Concluding Reflections on A Raisin In The Sun

Conclude your essay by summarizing the key insights gained from your analysis of “A Raisin in the Sun.” Reflect on the enduring relevance of the play in contemporary discussions about race, identity, and the American Dream. Consider the play’s influence on later works and its place in the canon of American drama. A strong conclusion will not only encapsulate the main themes and significance of Hansberry’s work but also encourage readers to reflect on its impact and relevance to current societal issues.

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Plays — A Raisin in The Sun

Essays on A Raisin in The Sun

If you're wondering why you should write an essay about "A Raisin in the Sun," let me tell you—it's a timeless classic! This play by Lorraine Hansberry touches on crucial themes like dreams, racial inequality, and family dynamics. Writing an essay on this topic allows you to explore these important issues while honing your analytical skills. Plus, it's a fascinating read, and your essay will definitely stand out!

A Raisin in the Sun Essay Topics 🌟

Choosing the perfect topic for your essay is crucial. You want something that sparks your interest and engages your readers. Here's how to pick a topic that shines:

✍️A Raisin in the Sun Argumentative Essay

Argumentative essays require you to take a stance and defend it with evidence. Here are 10 thought-provoking topics for your argumentative essay:

• 1. The portrayal of racism and discrimination in the play.
• 2. The significance of Lena's plant as a symbol of hope.
• 3. The role of gender dynamics within the Younger family.
• 4. The impact of poverty on the characters' aspirations.
• 5. The importance of education in breaking the cycle of poverty.
• 6. The conflict between assimilation and cultural identity.
• 7. The dream of homeownership and its implications.
• 8. The evolution of Walter Lee's character throughout the play.
• 9. The generational clash within the Younger family.
• 10. The symbolism of the deferred dreams in the play.

✍️A Raisin in the Sun Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and effect essays explore the relationships between events and their consequences. Here are 10 topics for your cause and effect essay:

• 1. The causes and effects of the Younger family's financial struggles.
• 2. The impact of racial discrimination on the characters' lives.
• 3. The consequences of Walter Lee's business decisions.
• 4. The cause and effect of Mama's decision to buy a house.
• 5. The influence of poverty on dreams and ambitions.
• 6. The effects of assimilation on identity within the African American community.
• 7. The causes and consequences of Beneatha's pursuit of education.
• 8. The ripple effect of Mr. Lindner's offer to the Younger family.
• 9. The impact of Mama's plant on the family's unity.
• 10. The causes and effects of Walter Lee's personal transformation.

✍️A Raisin in the Sun Opinion Essay

Opinion essays allow you to express your viewpoint on a subject. Here are 10 topics for your opinion essay:

• 1. Your personal interpretation of the American Dream in the play.
• 2. Your opinion on the importance of Lena's role in the family.
• 3. Your perspective on the significance of Beneatha's quest for identity.
• 4. Your thoughts on the theme of generational conflict in "A Raisin in the Sun."
• 5. Your views on the role of hope and dreams in the play.
• 6. Your opinion on Walter Lee's character development and redemption.
• 7. Your take on the symbolism of the deferred dreams throughout the story.
• 8. Your thoughts on the relevance of the play's themes in today's society.
• 9. Your perspective on the importance of family unity in the face of adversity.
• 10. Your view on the choices made by the Younger family and their consequences.

✍️A Raisin in the Sun Informative Essay

Informative essays provide facts and insights to educate your readers. Here are 10 topics for your informative essay:

• 1. The historical context of racial segregation in 1950s America.
• 2. The life and influence of playwright Lorraine Hansberry.
• 3. The symbolism behind the play's title, "A Raisin in the Sun."
• 4. The evolution of African American theater and its impact.
• 5. The significance of housing discrimination in the play.
• 6. The cultural influences on the characters' identities in the story.
• 7. The importance of the Younger family's apartment as a setting.
• 8. The role of dreams in African American literature and history.
• 9. The social and economic challenges faced by African Americans in the 1950s.
• 10. The enduring legacy of "A Raisin in the Sun" in literature and theater.

A Raisin in the Sun Essay Example 📝

A raisin in the sun thesis statement examples.

1. "In 'A Raisin in the Sun,' Lorraine Hansberry explores the power of dreams as a driving force for change, highlighting the importance of hope in the face of adversity."

2. "The play 'A Raisin in the Sun' delves into the complexities of racial identity, illustrating the challenges faced by African Americans in pursuing the American Dream."

3. "Lena Younger's unwavering determination to buy a house serves as a symbol of resilience and empowerment in 'A Raisin in the Sun.'

A Raisin in the Sun Essay Introduction Examples

1. "In the racially segregated landscape of 1950s America, Lorraine Hansberry's 'A Raisin in the Sun' takes us on a journey through the aspirations and struggles of the Younger family."

2. "As we delve into 'A Raisin in the Sun,' we are introduced to the Younger family, whose dreams of a better life and questions of identity form the core of this poignant play."

3. "Welcome to the world of 'A Raisin in the Sun,' where dreams deferred, familial bonds, and the fight against racial injustice converge to create a compelling narrative."

A Raisin in the Sun Conclusion Examples

1. "In conclusion, 'A Raisin in the Sun' reminds us that dreams, no matter how deferred, have the power to inspire change, bridge generational gaps, and illuminate the path to a brighter future."

2. "As we reflect on 'A Raisin in the Sun,' we find a profound message: that the human spirit can overcome even the most daunting obstacles, and hope can bloom in the most unlikely places."

3. "Ultimately, 'A Raisin in the Sun' teaches us that in the face of adversity, unity, resilience, and the pursuit of one's dreams can transform challenging circumstances into a brighter tomorrow."

Theme of Dreams by Langston Hughes: Exploring The Meaning

The role of mama in a raisin in the sun, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

The Protagonist in a Raisin in The Sun

Dissecting a dream deferred in "a raisin in the sun", generational disparity in hansberry's a raisin in the sun, pride and money: what ties a family in a raisin in the sun, let us write you an essay from scratch.

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Pursuit of American Dreams in Literary Works

"a raisin in the sun": feminism in lorraine hansberry's book, dreams in "a raisin in the sun", the social issues depicted in a raisin in the sun by lorraine hansberry, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

Analysis of Dreams of Each Character in a Raisin in The Sun

A study of the personality of walter lee in lorraine hansberry’s "a raisin in the sun", a raisin in the sun: a dream deferred, dreams theme in the play a raisin in the sun, the play a raisin in the sun: main theses, the problem of identity in "sonny’s blues" and 'a raisin in the sun", a raisin in the sun by lorraine hansberry: american dream, a critical review of the film a raisin in the sun, a raisin in the sun: what happens to a dream deferred, hopes and dreams in a raisin in the sun, the use of symbolism to represent dreams in a raisin in the sun, a view of prejudice as described in lorraine hansberry’s play, a raisin in the sun, analysis of female characters in "a raisin in the sun", american dream in plays "raisin in the sun", and "death of a salesman", african american women's empowerment in literature, movie analysis of a raisin in the sun, twentieth century american family literature: a tree grows in brooklyn, and a raisin in the sun, a raisin in the sun revised: examining petrie's film adaptation, how family affects oneself in the bean trees and a raisin in the sun, racism in hansberry's 'a raisin in the sun' and ralph ellison's 'battle royal'.

March 11, 1959; Lorraine Hansberry

Play; Domestic drama

Walter Younger, Ruth Younger, Beneatha Younger, Travis Younger, Lena Younger, George Murchison, Joseph Asagai, Karl Lindner, Mrs. Johnson, Moving Men.

"A Raisin in the Sun" is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry and is based on her own experiences and observations of African American life in Chicago during the 1950s. The title of the play is derived from the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes, which asks what happens to a dream deferred. Hansberry's play explores the dreams, struggles, and aspirations of the Younger family, an African American family living in a small and cramped apartment on Chicago's South Side. The play is inspired by Hansberry's own family's fight against racial segregation and discrimination. It delves into themes such as racial identity, social inequality, the pursuit of dreams, and the generational divide within the African American community. Through the characters of the Younger family, Hansberry presents the challenges they face in pursuing their dreams and the sacrifices they must make in the face of racial prejudice and limited opportunities.

The play centers around the struggles and aspirations of the family members as they grapple with poverty, racial discrimination, and their dreams for a better life. The matriarch of the family, Lena Younger, receives a life insurance check following the death of her husband. The family members have different ideas on how to use the money. Lena dreams of buying a house and creating a better future for her family, while her son Walter dreams of investing in a business opportunity. The tension escalates as the family faces conflicts over their differing ambitions and values. The play explores themes of identity, family dynamics, the impact of racism, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Through the characters' interactions and struggles, the play delves into the complexities of race, socioeconomic disparities, and the challenges faced by African Americans in their pursuit of upward mobility. In the end, the Younger family navigates their dreams, aspirations, and the obstacles that come their way, ultimately finding strength and unity as they strive for a brighter future.

"A Raisin in the Sun" is set in the mid-1950s in a small apartment on the South Side of Chicago. The cramped living space serves as a physical representation of the Younger family's limited financial means and their struggle to make ends meet. The apartment, located in a run-down tenement building, becomes a focal point for the family's hopes, dreams, and conflicts. The setting reflects the larger socio-economic and racial context of the time. The South Side of Chicago was predominantly inhabited by African American communities, who often faced discrimination, limited opportunities, and systemic racism. The neighborhood's dilapidated buildings and overcrowded living conditions further underscore the challenges and limitations faced by the Younger family. As the story unfolds, the Younger family's apartment becomes a microcosm of their aspirations and the tensions that arise as they confront societal and personal obstacles. The setting of the play not only provides a backdrop for the characters' interactions but also serves as a metaphor for their struggle against racial and economic inequalities, and their quest for a better life.

One of the central themes is the pursuit of dreams and aspirations. The play delves into the dreams of the Younger family members, each with their own desires for a better future. Whether it is Walter's dream of entrepreneurship, Beneatha's ambition to become a doctor, or Mama's hope for a comfortable home, the play delves into the power of dreams and the obstacles that can hinder their realization. Another significant theme is racial discrimination and its impact on the characters' lives. The play highlights the systemic racism prevalent during the 1950s, with the Younger family facing numerous challenges and prejudices based on their race. The theme of racial identity is also explored through Beneatha's search for her African heritage and her struggle to reconcile her African roots with her American upbringing. Family dynamics and the importance of unity are also prominent themes in the play. The Younger family experiences conflicts and tensions as they navigate their individual dreams and aspirations. However, they ultimately learn the value of sticking together and supporting each other in the face of adversity.

1. Symbolism: Lorraine Hansberry uses symbolism to add depth and layers to the narrative. For example, the plant that Mama cares for throughout the play symbolizes the family's dreams and aspirations. The plant represents hope and the need for nurturing and growth. 2. Foreshadowing: The play utilizes foreshadowing to hint at future events and create suspense. An example of foreshadowing is when Walter's friend, Willy, disappears with the money he entrusted to him, foreshadowing the challenges and setbacks the family will face on their journey to achieve their dreams. 3. Imagery: Hansberry skillfully employs vivid imagery to evoke powerful emotions and create a visual experience for the readers or audience. For instance, the description of the cramped apartment and its worn-out furnishings conveys the Younger family's economic struggles and the oppressive living conditions they endure. 4. Metaphors: Metaphors are used to convey abstract concepts or ideas in a more tangible way. One notable metaphor in the play is the reference to Walter's dream as a "raisin in the sun." This metaphor captures the idea that dreams, if deferred or neglected, can wither and lose their potential.

Film Adaptation (1961): The play was adapted into a film in 1961, featuring the original Broadway cast. This film, directed by Daniel Petrie, brought the story to the big screen, allowing a wider audience to experience the powerful performances and themes of the play. Television Adaptation (2008): In 2008, a television adaptation of "A Raisin in the Sun" was produced. This adaptation, starring Sean Combs, Phylicia Rashad, and Audra McDonald, aired on ABC and received critical acclaim for its faithful portrayal of the play's themes of racial inequality and the pursuit of dreams. Revivals and Stage Productions: "A Raisin in the Sun" continues to be staged in theaters around the world. Notable revivals include the 2014 Broadway production starring Denzel Washington and the 2019 London production featuring a predominantly black British cast. These productions keep the play alive and relevant, allowing new generations to engage with its timeless themes and messages.

Here are some ways in which the play has made an impact: 1. Shifting African-American Narratives: Lorraine Hansberry's play challenged prevailing stereotypes and offered a nuanced portrayal of African-American life. It paved the way for more diverse and authentic representation of black experiences in literature and theater, inspiring subsequent generations of writers to explore themes of race, identity, and social justice. 2. Examining the American Dream: "A Raisin in the Sun" explores the complexities of the American Dream through the experiences of the Younger family. It raises questions about the pursuit of happiness, racial equality, and the limitations faced by marginalized communities. The play has sparked discussions and critical analysis of the American Dream and its implications for different social groups. 3. Impact on Civil Rights Movement: The play was written and first performed during the height of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. It offered a powerful critique of racial discrimination and socioeconomic inequality, resonating with the struggles of the time. "A Raisin in the Sun" provided a platform for African-American voices and contributed to the larger movement for social justice and equal rights.

1. "A Raisin in the Sun" made history as the first play written by an African-American woman (Lorraine Hansberry) to be produced on Broadway. It premiered on March 11, 1959, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 530 performances, receiving critical acclaim and introducing a new wave of African-American voices in American theater. 2. The original Broadway production of "A Raisin in the Sun" garnered four Tony Award nominations in 1960, including Best Play. Although it didn't win in the Best Play category, it earned the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for Ruby Dee's powerful performance as Ruth Younger, further highlighting the play's impact and the exceptional talent involved in its production. 3. "A Raisin in the Sun" has been adapted for film and television multiple times. Notably, the 1961 film adaptation featured the original Broadway cast, including Sidney Poitier and Ruby Dee. In 2008, a made-for-television adaptation starred Sean Combs, Phylicia Rashad, and Audra McDonald.

A Raisin in the Sun holds immense importance as a subject for academic essays due to its profound exploration of the African-American experience and the timeless themes it tackles. The play delves into issues of racial identity, discrimination, the pursuit of dreams, and the complexities of family dynamics. By examining these themes, students can gain a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by African-Americans during the mid-20th century and the socio-political climate of the time. Furthermore, A Raisin in the Sun remains relevant today, making it a rich source for critical analysis and discussion. It prompts readers to reflect on themes of self-identity, the importance of dreams, generational conflicts, and the impact of systemic racism, all of which continue to resonate in contemporary society. Moreover, the play's historical significance as a groundbreaking work of African-American literature and theater further solidifies its importance for academic study. A Raisin in the Sun broke barriers and paved the way for subsequent generations of African-American playwrights and artists, making it a vital piece to explore in the context of cultural and literary history.

"There is always something left to love. And if you ain’t learned that, you ain’t learned nothing." "…most of the trouble exists because people just don’t sit down and talk to each other…That we don’t try hard enough in this world to understand the other fellow’s problem. The other guy’s point of view." "Big Walter used to say, he’d get right wet in the eyes sometimes, lean his head back with the water standing in his eyes and say, ‘Seem like God didn’t see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams - but He did give us children to make them dreams seem worth while." "That is just what is wrong with the colored woman in this world … Don’t understand about building their men up and making ‘em feel like they somebody. Like they can do something." "I guess that’s how come that man finally worked hisself to death like he done. Like he was fighting his own war with this here world that took his baby from him."

1. Hansberry, L. (2014). A Raisin in the Sun. In African American Scenebook (pp. 57-62). Routledge. (https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315053653-12/raisin-sun-lorraine-hansberry) 2. Matthews, K. L. (2008). The Politics of “Home” in Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. Modern Drama, 51(4), 556-578. (https://moderndrama.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/md.51.4.556) 3. Wilkerson, M. B. (1986). " A Raisin in the Sun": Anniversary of an American Classic. Theatre Journal, 38(4), 441-452. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3208286) 4. Bernstein, R. (1999). Inventing a fishbowl: white supremacy and the critical reception of Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. Modern Drama, 42(1), 16-27. (https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/50/article/499969/summary) 5. Rose, T. (2014). Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun and the “Illegible” Politics of (Inter) personal Justice. Kalfou, 1(1). (https://tupjournals.temple.edu/index.php/kalfou/article/view/9) 6. Mafe, D. A. (2006). Black women on Broadway: the duality of Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun and Ntozake Shange's for colored girls. American Drama, 15(2), 30. (https://www.proquest.com/docview/195861574?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true) 7. Chappell, M. F., & Thompson, D. R. (2000). A Raisin in the Sun: Fostering cultural connections with a classic movie. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 6(4), 222-235. (https://pubs.nctm.org/view/journals/mtms/6/4/article-p222.xml) 8. Haleem, H. A. (2021). From the" Other" to Matriarch: The Transcending Role of Black Women in Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies (JWES) ISSN: 2799-1253, 1(01), 32-39. (http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JWES/article/view/1281)

Relevant topics

• Romeo and Juliet
• Macbeth Guilt
• Macbeth Ambition
• Their Eyes Were Watching God
• William Shakespeare
• In The Time of The Butterflies

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free