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110 Unique Logistics Research Topics To Deal With

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Logistics is the process of acquiring, storing, and moving manufactured products from production facilities to retail locations. If you take a course in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM), then for your final assignment, you must work on captivating logistics research topics.

Typically, logistics is a broad subject with numerous subfields and hence you may struggle to identify the right research topic for your logistics dissertation. But with our assistance, you can easily spot the best logistics research topics. Especially, for your convenience, in this blog, we have published a list of unique dissertation topics on logistics and supply chain management. Additionally, we have presented certain tactics to spot the appropriate logistics research topic. Continue reading this blog and get amazing logistics research ideas.

Know How to Choose a Logistics Research Topic

Logistics Research Topic

Topic selection is the first step in the logistics research paper preparation process. Mostly, your instructors will suggest some impressive logistics dissertation topics for you to get started. In case, you are given the liberty to pick a logistics research topic of your choice, follow these steps.

  • First, identify the area you are more interested in performing research.
  • In the determined logistics research area, search and gather relevant research ideas, titles, or questions that are not examined.
  • Brainstorm all the gathered logistics and SCM research ideas and find out its research scope after reading the existing literature.
  • Analyze and narrow down the list based on their originality, meaningfulness, feasibility to perform research before the deadline, and availability of resources. Eliminate the topics that have no or least research scope.
  • Once again review the refined list and pick a topic that meets your professor or university’s research guidelines.
  • Before you confirm the topic, discuss it with your supervisor and get approval for the topic. Consulting with your instructors may aid you in enhancing the quality of your research work.

List of the Best Logistics Research Topics and Ideas

Are you unsure what research topic to choose for logistics research? If yes, then carefully explore the list published below and pick any topic that satisfies your needs. In the list, you will get 110 fascinating logistics research topics, questions, and titles on relevant themes.

Interesting Logistics Research Topics

When it comes to logistics research paper writing, always choose a relevant topic that is interesting to you so that you may enjoy the research process and effortlessly overcome the challenges you face during it. These are some logical research ideas that might be interesting for you to work on.

  • Why do businesses integrate technology and service providers to manage the logistics processes?
  • Analyze the cost factors in logistics.
  • Investigate the role of crowd-sourced freight services in logistics.
  • Discuss the practical implications of UK packaging regulations on business logistics.
  • Discuss the regulations for sustainable packaging in the United States.
  • Examine the impact of app-based rapid freight services in the United Kingdom.
  • Analyze warehouse trends and problems in omnichannel logistics.
  • How does the use of logistics affect local transport channels in the UK?
  • Describe the viability of the warehouse management function for family businesses in the United Kingdom.
  • Examine the role of software solutions and outsourced logistics service providers in the United Kingdom.

Excellent Logistics Research Topics for Students

Are you seeking the best logistics research questions for your college assignments? If yes, then the list recommended here might be useful to you. In the list, we have shared some exclusive logistics study topics for students to get started.

  • Compare the current supply chain and logistics regulations in the US with China.
  • Discuss Enterprise Integration and its importance.
  • Study the business perspectives as well as implementation strategies to provide logistics integration costs.
  • Explain how food requirements for tourist seasons are forecasted by famous multicultural restaurants.
  • Study humanitarian supply chain integration.
  • Analyze the impact of transportation on the logistics industry
  • Investigate the applications of smart glasses and autonomous robots in SCM.
  • Examine the influence of inventory on the logistics business.
  • Investigate anticipatory logistics in supply chain management.
  • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of implementing AI and IoT in SCM and logistics.

Popular Logistics Research Paper Topics

You may also create your logistics research paper on any of the popular topics suggested below. But when you deal with a frequently chosen research idea, examine the topic from various perspectives and present your claims with relevant supporting materials.

  • Study logistics and transportation in Australia.
  • Compare value-added logistics and supply chain management.
  • Explain how important commerce and logistics are in today’s global economy.
  • Study defense logistical strategy and plans.
  • Explain how third-party logistics help businesses save costs.
  • Explain how to enhance the efficiency of logistics using wireless communication.
  • Take a look at international regulations for commercial logistics services.
  • Evaluate the feasibility of entangled supply networks using IoT.
  • Explain the collaboration between the government and logistics companies.
  • Discuss the role of third-party logistics in the e-commerce industry.
  • Compare traditional logistics and reverse logistics.
  • Explain how to use IoT in the 3PL/4PL Industry.
  • Describe the origin of the term ‘Business Logistics’ in an increasingly globalized supply chain.
  • Examine the correlation between reverse logistics and sustainability performance.
  • Explain how to reduce costs in the supply chain for automobile exports and imports in China.

Unique Logistics Research Topics

In case, you are curious to make some improvements to the logistics field, then pick a topic from an unexplored area and conduct an in-depth study on it. This will help you fill the knowledge gaps as well. Listed below are a few unique logistics research ideas that will be useful for you in preparing an academic paper worthy of top grades.

  • Conduct a theoretical examination of the concept of a control tower in logistics from a future perspective.
  • Write about the potential future applications of ERP in logistics management.
  • Examine the application of quality management principles to the procurement and logistics functions of mobile shops in the UK.
  • Discuss the role of relationship development managers in managing the supply chain network.
  • Consider how Corporate Social Responsibility fosters socially responsible supplier chains.
  • Examine the effects of mobility solutions on logistics.
  • Look at food logistics and supply chain management in any country.
  • Investigate and write about Metropolitan Logistics.
  • Explain ways to enhance healthcare logistics performance.
  • Conduct a comprehensive analysis of logistics for low-cost country sourcing.

Informative Logistics Research Ideas

The logistics research paper you compose should widen the subject knowledge of your readers. So, to meet this goal, you must make sure to select a logistics research topic with scholastic value. The following are some logistics topics that you may consider for creating an informative research paper.

  • Explain the value of implementing logistics and SCM ideas and concepts.
  • Investigate how the evolution of logistics and SCM affects strategic differentiation and operational effectiveness.
  • Write about IoT’s applications in logistics.
  • Examine the procurement management of specialized projects in the commercial construction industry.
  • Explain the influence of IT advancements on third- and fourth-party logistics systems.
  • Discuss the application of robotics in logistics
  • Explore the modern technology utilized in warehouses.
  • Explore the application of AI and Machine Learning in Logistics
  • Examine the benefits and drawbacks of warehouse robots.
  • Study the evolution of the Global Logistics Industry from 1900 to 2022.
  • Explain the role of information management in addressing logistics and supply chain issues.
  • Describe the link between SCM and procurement.
  • What impact do incoming and outbound logistics have on the supplier-consumer relationship?
  • What role does technology play in improving multinational corporations’ logistics and supply chain management ?
  • Examine the practical implementation approaches for green sustainable buying strategies.

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Dissertation Topics

Do you need the best logistics and supply chain management topics for preparing a dissertation? Explore the list recommended here. In the list, you will get excellent research topics on logistics and supply chains for creating a brilliant dissertation.

  • Explore the different logistics operations of manufacturing companies.
  • Examine the effect of procurement logistics on the sales of FMCG manufacturing companies.
  • Explore the role of supply chain management in business outsourcing.
  • Examine the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices.
  • Assess the role of technology in modern supply chain systems.
  • Explain how to use E-logistics in Supply Chain Operations.
  • Explain how independent UK pharmaceutical merchants maximize logistical value.
  • Analyze the reasons why shippers seek new alternatives to parcel carrier service.
  • Explain how UK businesses handle customer services through third-party networks.
  • Examine the effects of e-commerce growth on the global logistics industry.
  • Explore the challenges and interventions in the logistics and supply chain management sector.
  • Research the logistics and supply chain workflows using RFID and barcode databases.
  • Analyze the trends and challenges in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Take a look at the supply chain disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Discuss the most recent supply chain innovations and their benefits

Amazing Research Topics on Logistics and SCM

Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an extensive area with several research topics to focus on. Here are a few amazing research paper ideas on logistics and SCM you may take into consideration for crafting a detailed academic paper.

  • Explore machine learning approaches in supply chain management.
  • Evaluate cost-cutting techniques for supply chain management (SCM) for export and import.
  • Identify the reasons for using emergency logistics services.
  • Assess variables impacting the implementation of an effective supply management system.
  • Evaluate the supply chain risk management skills.
  • Investigate how logistics and SCM might address new issues and complications.
  • Evaluate the impact of packaging on fragrance exporters in the UK.
  • Explore the advantages and disadvantages of Industry 4.0 in logistics and SCM.
  • Describe ways to assess and reduce the environmental impact of logistics activities.
  • Discuss reverse logistics options for end-of-life products.

Logistics Management Research Topics

Logistics management focuses on planning, coordinating, and optimizing the movement and storage of goods from source to destination. The following are some exclusive logistics management topics that will allow you to research and write about.

  • Compare the sustainable logistics management practices between emerging and developed countries.
  • Explain how small family businesses in the UK handle logistics management.
  • Compare the implementation of sustainable logistics management practices between developed countries.
  • Identify effective solutions to mitigate risks in logistics management.
  • Evaluate logistics management principles in practical settings.
  • Examine how logistics management helps streamline reorders for clothing businesses in the UK.
  • Analyze how the logistics and supply chain functions have changed in the 21st century.
  • Investigate the effect of logistics functions on an organization’s financial performance.
  • Examine how logistics and supply chain management contribute to the success of multinational corporations.
  • Evaluate how logistics and SCM may help SMEs grow.
  • Understand the significance of value chain strategy in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Analyze how changes in demand and supply affect logistics functions and costs.
  • Examine how IT innovation affects logistics and SCM efficiency.
  • Assess innovative logistics and supply chain strategies.
  • Understand the significance of IT in managing logistics and supply chains.

Latest Logistics Research Paper Ideas

If you want your logistics research paper to stand unique in the crowd, work on the latest logistics topics. It will also keep your readers informed. These are some trending topics you may consider for writing a great logistics research paper.

  • What are the latest developments in last-mile delivery, including the use of autonomous vehicles, drones, and crowd-sourced delivery?
  • How can warehouse automation be improved through the use of automated guided vehicles, robotic picking systems, and automated storage and retrieval systems?
  • What are the benefits and challenges of implementing circular supply chains, and how can they be overcome?
  • What are the current global logistics trends, and how is globalization impacting logistics, outsourcing, and performance measurement?
  • How can logistics be made more sustainable, and what strategies can be employed to reduce carbon footprint and implement green logistics?
  • What are the benefits and challenges of integrating logistics and supply chain management, and how does integration impact logistics performance and supply chain efficiency?
  • How can optimization techniques be used to improve logistics and supply chain efficiency, and what are the benefits of optimization in logistics and supply chain management?
  • What are the risks associated with logistics and supply chain management, and how can they be identified and mitigated?
  • What are the benefits and challenges of implementing transparency in supply chain management, and how can transparency be achieved in supply chains?
  • How can data and analytics be used to improve supply chain performance, and what are the benefits of using supply chain analytics?

The Bottom Line

Hopefully, the list of ideas suggested above will be helpful for you in creating an outstanding logistics research paper. So, from the list, feel free to select any topic impressive to you and begin composing a logistics research paper, after an extensive study. Keep in mind that the logistics research paper you prepare should be well-structured, plagiarism-free, and informative. Also, it should prove your thesis statement with supporting pieces of evidence. Sometimes you may experience difficulties with conducting research and writing an academic paper on logistics topics. In such a scenario, get in touch with the subject experts in our team. According to your requirements, our professionals will guide you in completing all the stages involved in the preparation of the logistics research paper, starting from topic selection to proofreading.

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50 Supply chain and logistic dissertation topics for 2024

The meaning of supply chain management

To look into supply chain management. There is a poor understanding of how the supply chains operate. Therefore, elaborating how these systems can be managed is necessary. The same issues are evident in the search for supply chain thesis topics.  Most interesting supply chain topics are already researched in detail. Therefore, getting a better topic that can be defended at ease is quite challenging. Despite having our well-researched topics online, you can also access supply chain management thesis topics pdf from our website. we have also compiled a list of Ph.D. topics.

1. Impact of Ukraine and Russia war on global logistics and supply chain

This topic tries to find the consequence of the ongoing war in Europe on the supply chain and logistics of the world. This is one of the best logistic dissertation topics for 2022 that is not yet covered in length. Therefore, one can easily develop a  great thesis from it.

2. Africa as a new heart for the global supply chain

This topic tries to explain why Africa is the new emerging market and manufacturing hub for global supply. Africa has untapped potential such as cheap labor that may be utilized to meet global supply needs.

3. Strategies used for cost reduction in supply chain management

 To find out how to minimize expenditure during supply. High costs tend to affect the outcome in the provision cycle.

4. Effects of E-logistics on supply chain

To determine the outcome of E-logistics on any given process during the distribution of goods or services. Failure to recognize better ways of reaching out to those involved in supply. This is one of the most diverse supply chain management research topics of 2022. It still has so much gap to be covered.

5. Mobility solutions for supply chain

To identify faster ways to efficiently move goods or services. The delay faced during supply has a negative impact on all the participants.

6. Importance of digital transformation on supply

To reveal how adapting to new technology impacts business outcomes. Some employees are unwilling to adapt to change and hence resist training.

7. An analysis of supply chain integration

Evaluating whether incorporation of many participants improves results. Getting onboard partners that are unable to meet deadlines.

8. Evaluating supply chain resilience

Assessing how adaptable the systems are to change. Maintaining the new changes can be challenging.

9. Critical analysis of supply chain agility

To discover how fast businesses can adjust to meet the market requirements. Some firms take a long time to remodel to be at par with current trends.

10. Evaluating risks involved in the supply chain

Gauging the dangers that one can encounter in the supply process. Some risks are man-made and hard to deal with.

11. Managing the supply chain globally

To figure out ways of staying afloat in the market in many regions. There is high competition affecting supply and demand globally which some producers fail to meet.

12. Optimizing costs of the supply chain

To work out methods of upgrading product value while retaining a reasonable price. Upgrading products leads to a rise in prices.

13. Supply chain progressive gradation

To determine how to maintain growth. Stagnation affects most production firms at some point.

14. Effects of leadership changeover in supply chain

To know how to keep the chief officers for longer periods. Getting new employers can affect businesses negatively since they need time to master the new roles.

15. How environmental changes affect the supply chain

To deduce whether the climate can affect the supply chain. It is hard to predict the changes that can occur within a locality.

16.  What does big data do to supply chain management?

To evaluate the impact of a variety of high-volume data in supply chain management. There is limited room for improvement. 

17. Impact of the Green project on the supply chain

To investigate how managers can integrate environmentally friendly processes during production. Establishment of firms with no consideration of their impact on the environment.

18. Importance of Total Quality Management

To evaluate the importance of every member of the team maintaining high standards in their various areas. Pulling in the same direction will always be a cutting edge for all organizations.

19. Effects of political factors on supply chain management

To look into issues related to the government that could influence how goods flow from one point to the next. Regional instabilities due to wars interrupt the normal flow of products.

20. How the law affects supply chain management

To prove that some laws can hinder business systems from normal operation. Businesses that do not meet the stipulated codes of conduct are not allowed to run. 

21. Studying how the IoT works in relation to the supply chain

To ascertain if supply chain management depends on IoT for its smooth operation. Some businesses are unable to keep up hence lose customers.

22. Fourth Industrial Revolution and supply chain management

To determine if 4IR is beneficial to supply chain management. Specialization and flexibility are costly as boundaries become more blurry.

23. Establishing the relationship between supply chains and the performance of firms

To show how a firm’s potential affects the movement of its products. Failing firms can hardly have sustainable supply chains.

24. Effects of Covid-19 on supply chain management

To determine how the pandemic affected businesses and their customers. The pandemic caused businesses to shut down while others had to change modes of operation.

25. Profit maximization in supply chain management

Identifying how to get the most out of the goods and services produced. Wrong pricing of products leads to massive losses that are damaging to the firms.

26. What roles do technological changes play in the supply chain?

To expose how technology is shaping the production of both goods and services. Rapid technological changes have had a huge impact on supply chains. 

27. Importance of business relationships in supply chain management

To plan how beneficial partnerships can be established. Poor consumer supplier relations disrupt efficiency.

28. How is manufacturing important in the supply business?

To establish how significant manufacturing is in the supply chain business. Expensive processes are involved due to a lack of proper planning.

29. Customer satisfaction in relation to supply chain management

To find out how best to meet consumer needs. Good or service production without customer participation.

30. Impact of supply chain management on business

To research the extent to which supply chain management affects any given organization. Inefficient managers lead to the collapse of supply chains. 

31. Supply chain efficiency versus effectiveness

To clarify what the two terms mean in the supply chain. Producers are incapable of differentiating the two concepts.

32. Significance of logistics

To know how to handle logistics to maximize output. Lack of qualified logisticians to handle the procedures involved. 

33. Does analytics in supply chain matter?  

To demonstrate the significance of analytics in supply. Insufficient information on analytics.

34. How supply chains can affect a country’s growth and development

To point out ways in which a disruption in supply chains can cripple progress. Inadequate resource allocation.

35. Use of AI in organizations

To make a comparison between artificial intelligence and human intelligence in firms. Laxity in embracing the use of machines in making decisions.

36. The future of supply chain management

To analyze what lies ahead in the product distribution sector. Inability to correctly predict the market trends.

37. Types of supply chains

To name and list the types of supply chains. Lack of clarity on the types of supply chains that exist.

38. How firms adhere to supply chain ethics

To determine how ethics affect organizations. Inadequate knowledge on the functions of these ethics.

39. Importance of supply chain management to the society

To give a detailed explanation of how the people benefit from proper regulations of supply chains. Few people understand what is involved in production and supply.

40. Supply chain visibility

To discuss how visibility can be maintained from the initial to the final stage. Few suppliers have the ability to trace their goods.

41. How an organization can ensure supply chain sustainability

To find out how companies deal with social, economic, and environmental issues in the process of supplying goods or services. There is disregard for issues that arise relating to the products being distributed.

42. How quality control works in supply chain management

To understand the role of quality control in supply chain management. Suppliers ignore matters related to quality controls resulting in poor outcomes.

43. Essential supply chain management tools

To find out which tools are used. Inability to recognize what is required for successful operations.

44. Lack of qualified personnel in the supply chain

To elaborate on the effect of fewer qualified professionals in supply chain management. Supply chain jobs were not considered to be as valuable.

45. Issues faced by supply chain managers

To state challenges that managers go through. Lack of experience in handling customers hence inability to solve the problems that arise.

46. Challenges that operation managers face currently

To discuss what operation managers experience in their line of work. Lack of the right skills to tackle problems.

47. How operation management is crucial in supply chain management

To bring out the significance of operation management.

48. The key elements in logistics

To describe the elements in logistics. Very few people understand the concept and how it works.

49. Logistics versus supply chain management

To bring out the difference between the two processes. Both deal with the end products in an organization.

50. The probability of supply chain managers being replaced by robots

To establish whether machines will take full control of the supply industry. It is difficult to tell really but it is a very interesting area to delve into.

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Zaragoza Logistics Center

Supply Chain Management Thesis Topics- Top 30 Ideas

logistics and supply chain research topics

One of the most frequently asked question from SCMDOJO followers is, I am doing Supply Chain Management Masters from  Europe ,  UK  or  USA  and I need some Master Thesis ideas in Supply Chain?

Key academic research areas in SCM are offering robust and implementable supply chain management thesis that are transforming worldwide trends. The increasing strength of global Supply Chain Management (SCM) is one functional area that shows several students are seeking a good start, especially in solving significant problems in the form of  Masters  and  PhD thesis .

Nevertheless, with the changing trends in the industry, some students are likely to struggle with the early stages of academic writing. A significant reason for this problem is usually down to a lack of ideas or facing new topics with low research activity.

Old Industries and New Industries

The recent pattern shifts in academia, from the traditional research approach to other conventional methods, is taking a more student-centred view. Most of the supply chain management thesis is crafted by students, including dissertation, topic creation, research, and more with help of their supervisors.

With new industries, like Amazon and Apple, transforming old concepts with technological disruption, there are new trends to look out for to help narrow your supply chain management thesis.

The  7 Powerful Supply Chain Trends  (I also dubbed “Supply Chain 7.0”) have the potential to become a powerful influence over time. These trends, including Augmented reality (AR), Big Data, Gamification of the supply chain, moving supply chain to “Cloud,” and Internet of Things (IoT) – Industry 4.0. Also, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning in supply chain alongside 3D Printing are now needed to support the product life cycle.

Forbes also highlights the key  2020 Supply Chain Technology Trends  that are receiving lots of buzz in Supply Chain Management. In this regard, students seeking top-notch research areas for supply chain management thesis can consider new trends to help create adequate research content.

30  Supply Chain Management Thesis Topics for 2020

On these premises, any supply chain management thesis should be comprehensive. There several topics and areas to consider, and below are 30 Supply Chain Management Thesis Topics for 2020 that students can do research on towards an excellent postgraduate study in SCM.

Digital Transformation

  • Digital Transformation Key Attributes; Challenges; enablers & Success Factors
  • Smart Government Initiatives: How Governments are Driving Digital Change
  • Digital Leadership linking to Virtual Teams or Self Organised Teams (Agile PM)
  • COVID 19 impacted the implementation of Digital Transformation?
  • Cross-functional collaboration in the decision-making process.
  • The value of data and interdependencies in decision-making.
  • Machine learning techniques in supply chain management

Sustainable Project Management (SPM)

  • Can apply the SPM model or any of its dimensions to any type of project
  • Can Blockchain help with Sustainable Project Management?
  • Factors affecting the application of an efficient supply management system.

IoT- Industry 4.0 and Big Data

  • Application of IoT in Logistics – Challenges; enablers & Success Factors
  • The practicability of intertwined supply networks with IoT.
  • Implementation of IoT in 3PL/4PL Industry – Challenges; enablers & Success Factors
  • Big data and impact in DDMRP
  • Evaluation of technology use in modern supply chain management.
  • The extension of supply chain resilience through Industry 4.0
  • The Impact of Industry 4.0 on supply chain management.
  • Implementation of E-logistics in Supply Chain Operations.

Operations and Supply Chain Management

  • Risk Evaluation and Management involved in a supply chain
  • Partnerships Perspective in Supply Chain Management
  • Assessing Supply Chain Risk Management Capabilities
  • Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices
  • Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Performance Effectiveness
  • The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices on the Overall Performance of the org
  • The Influence of Environmental Management Practices and Supply Chain Integration on Technological Innovation Performance
  • The Relationship between Total Quality Management Practices and their Effects on Firm Performance
  • Level of Commitment to Top Management regarding the TQM Implementation
  • Impact of Mobility Solutions (transportation / latest technologies) on logistics.
  • Study on the roles of supply chain management in corporate outsourcing.
  • Evaluating strategies for cost reduction in SCM relating to exports and imports.

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The supply chain systems of today are more likely to see massive changes technologically in the coming years. Some selected supply chain management thesis topics may face limited data or access to real-time data in making proper research and forecast, including seasonality and trends. So, due diligence is necessary to ensure you not only pick an exciting supply chain management thesis, but you also have sufficient access to data, studies, and materials useful in such an area. The impact of these trends alongside technological advancement in the selected areas would certainly help your thesis stand out and unique.

If are looking for more articles in the education category,  you can visit this page

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About Dr. Muddassir Ahmed

Dr. Muddassir Ahmed is a global speaker, blogger and supply chain industry, expert. Dr Muddassir Ahmed has received a PhD in Management Science from Lancaster University Management school. Muddassir is a Six Sigma black belt and has founded scmdojo.com with the intention to enable supply chain professionals and supply chain teams to solve the problems they face in their jobs & business.

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logistics and supply chain research topics

About Zaragoza Logistics Center

Zaragoza Logistics Center is a research and educational institute affiliated to the  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  and the  University of Zaragoza .  Core research areas  in logistics and supply chain management at Zaragoza Logistics Center (ZLC) strive to be actionable and applied so that people and organizations can make decisions and take action.

Zaragoza Academic Partnership (ZAP)

The Zaragoza Academic Partnership (ZAP) Program  allows companies to sponsor ZLC students’ thesis projects for both masters  ZLOG , ZLOGb and MDSC . It is an initiative to enhance applied research and bring industry-academia relationships closer together in the field of supply chain management. Each year students are required to complete thesis projects and many of them work with our partner companies on challenging and innovative research projects through the ZAP Program.

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logistics and supply chain research topics

  • 12 Jul 2022

Can the Foodservice Distribution Industry Recover from the Pandemic?

At the height of the pandemic in 2020, US Foods struggled, as restaurant and school closures reduced demand for foodservice distribution. The situation improved after the return of indoor dining and in-person learning, but an industry-wide shortage of truck drivers and warehouse staff hampered the foodservice distributor’s post-pandemic recovery. That left CEO Pietro Satriano to determine the best strategy to attract and retain essential workers, even as he was tasked with expanding the wholesale grocery store chain (CHEF’STORE) that US Foods launched during the pandemic lockdown. Harvard Business School Professor David E. Bell explores how post-pandemic supply chain challenges continue to affect the foodservice distribution industry in his case, “US Foods: Driving Post-Pandemic Success?”

logistics and supply chain research topics

  • 05 Jul 2022
  • What Do You Think?

Have We Seen the Peak of Just-in-Time Inventory Management?

Toyota and other companies have harnessed just-in-time inventory management to cut logistics costs and boost service. That is, until COVID-19 roiled global supply chains. Will we ever get back to the days of tighter inventory control? asks James Heskett. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 19 Oct 2021
  • Research & Ideas

Fed Up Workers and Supply Woes: What's Next for Dollar Stores?

Willy Shih discusses how higher costs, shipping delays, and worker shortages are putting the dollar store business model to the test ahead of the critical holiday shopping season. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 26 Mar 2014

How Electronic Patient Records Can Slow Doctor Productivity

Electronic health records are sweeping through the medical field, but some doctors report a disturbing side effect. Instead of becoming more efficient, some practices are becoming less so. Robert Huckman's research explains why. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

logistics and supply chain research topics

  • 11 Nov 2013
  • Working Paper Summaries

Increased Speed Equals Increased Wait: The Impact of a Reduction in Emergency Department Ultrasound Order Processing Time

This study of ultrasound test orders in hospital emergency departments (EDs) shows that, paradoxically, increasing capacity in a service setting may not alleviate congestion, and can actually increase it due to increased resource use. Specifically, the study finds that reducing the time it takes to order an ultrasound counter intuitively increases patient throughput time as a result of increased ultrasound use without a corresponding increase in quality of care. Furthermore, the authors show that in the complex, interconnected system or hospitals, changes in resource capacity affects not only the patients who receive the additional resources, but also other patients who share the resource, in this case, radiology. These results highlight how demand can be influenced by capacity due to behavioral responses to changes in resource availability, and that this change in demand has far reaching effects on multiple types of patients. Interestingly, the increased ultrasound ordering capacity was achieved by removing what appeared to be a "wasteful" step in the process. However, the results suggest that the step may not have been wasteful as it reduced inefficient ultrasound orders. In healthcare, these results are very important as they provide an explanation for some of the ever-increasing costs: reducing congestion through increased capacity results in even more congestion due to higher resource use. Overall, the study suggests an operations-based solution of increasing the cost/difficulty of ordering discretionary but sometimes low-efficacy treatments to address the rise in healthcare spending. Therefore, to improve hospital performance it could be optimal to put into place "inefficiencies" to become more efficient. Key concepts include: A process improvement can inadvertently cause an increase in demand for a service as well as associated shared resources, which results in congestion, counter intuitively decreasing overall system performance. While individual patients and physicians may benefit from the reduced processing time, there can be unintended consequences for overall system performance. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 25 Jan 2013

Why a Harvard Finance Instructor Went to the Kumbh Mela

Every 12 years, millions of Hindu pilgrims travel to the Indian city of Allahabad for the Kumbh Mela, the largest public gathering in the world. In this first-person account, Senior Lecturer John Macomber shares his first impressions and explains what he's doing there. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 07 Aug 2012

Off and Running: Professors Comment on Olympics

The most difficult challenge at The Olympics is the behind-the-scenes efforts to actually get them up and running. Is it worth it? HBS professors Stephen A. Greyser, John D. Macomber, and John T. Gourville offer insights into the business behind the games. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 19 Oct 2010

The Impact of Supply Learning on Customer Demand: Model and Estimation Methodology

"Supply learning" is the process by which customers predict a company's ability to fulfill product orders in the future using information about how well the company fulfilled orders in the past. A new paper investigates how and whether a customer's assumptions about future supplier performance will affect the likelihood that the customer will order from that supplier in the future. Research, based on data from apparel manufacturer Hugo Boss, was conducted by Nathan Craig and Ananth Raman of Harvard Business School, and Nicole DeHoratius of the University of Portland. Key concepts include: Two key measures of supplier performance include "consistency", which is the likelihood that a company will continue to keep items in stock and meet demand, and "recovery", which is the likelihood that a company will deliver on time in spite of past stock-outs. Improvements in consistency and recovery are associated with increases in orders from retail customers. Increasing the level of service may lead to an increase in orders, even when the service level is already nearly perfect. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 19 Jul 2010

How Mercadona Fixes Retail’s ’Last 10 Yards’ Problem

Spanish supermarket chain Mercadona offers aggressive pricing, yet high-touch customer service and above-average employee wages. What's its secret? The operations between loading dock and the customer's hands, says HBS professor Zeynep Ton. Key concepts include: The last 10 yards of the supply chain lies between the store's loading dock and the customer's hands. Poor operational decisions create unnecessary complications that lead to quality problems and lower labor productivity and, in general, make life hard for retail employees. Adopting Mercadona's approach requires a long-term view and a leader with a strong backbone. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 12 Jul 2010

Rocket Science Retailing: A Practical Guide

How can retailers make the most of cutting-edge developments and emerging technologies? Book excerpt plus Q&A with HBS professor Ananth Raman, coauthor with Wharton professor Marshall Fisher of The New Science of Retailing: How Analytics Are Transforming the Supply Chain and Improving Performance. Key concepts include: Retailers can better identify and exploit hidden opportunities in the data they generate. Integrating new analytics within retail organizations is not easy. Raman outlines the typical barriers and a path to overcome them. Incentives must be aligned within organizations and in the supply chain. The first step is to identify the behavior you want to induce. To attract and retain the best employees, successful retailers empower them in specific ways. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 05 Jul 2006

The Motion Picture Industry: Critical Issues in Practice, Current Research & New Research Directions

This paper reviews research and trends in three key areas of movie making: production, distribution, and exhibition. In the production process, the authors recommend risk management and portfolio management for studios, and explore talent compensation issues. Distribution trends show that box-office performance will increasingly depend on a small number of blockbusters, advertising spending will rise (but will cross different types of media), and the timing of releases (and DVDs) will become a bigger issue. As for exhibiting movies, trends show that more sophisticated exhibitors will emerge, contractual changes between distributor and exhibitors will change, and strategies for tickets prices may be reevaluated. Key concepts include: Business tools such as quantitative and qualitative research and market research should be applied to the decision-making process at earlier stages of development. Technological developments will continue to have unknown effects on every stage of the movie-making value chain (production, distribution, exhibition, consumption). Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 20 Dec 2004

How an Order Views Your Company

HBS Professors Benson Shapiro and Kash Rangan bring us up to date on their pioneering research that helped ignite today’s intense focus on the customer. The key? Know your order cycle management. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 15 Apr 2002

In the Virtual Dressing Room Returns Are A Real Problem

That little red number looked smashing onscreen, but the puce caftan the delivery guy brought is just one more casualty of the online shopping battle. HBS professor Jan Hammond researches what the textile and apparel industries can do to curtail returns. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 26 Nov 2001

How Toyota Turns Workers Into Problem Solvers

Toyota's reputation for sustaining high product quality is legendary. But the company's methods are not secret. So why can't other carmakers match Toyota's track record? HBS professor Steven Spear says it's all about problem solving. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 19 Nov 2001

Wrapping Your Alliances In a World Wide Web

HBS professor Andrew McAfee researches how the Internet affects manufacturing and productivity and how business can team up to get the most out of technology. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 22 Jan 2001

Control Your Inventory in a World of Lean Retailing

"Manufacturers of consumer goods are in the hot seat these days," the authors of this Harvard Business Review article remind readers. But there is no need to surrender to escalating costs of inventories. In this excerpt, they describe one new way to help lower inventory costs. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 12 Oct 1999

Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System

How can one production operation be both rigidly scripted and enormously flexible? In this summary of an article from the Harvard Business Review, HBS Professors H. Kent Bowen and Steven Spear disclose the secret to Toyota's production success. The company's operations can be seen as a continuous series of controlled experiments: whenever Toyota defines a specification, it is establishing a hypothesis that is then tested through action. The workers, who have internalized this scientific-method approach, are stimulated to respond to problems as they appear; using data from the strictly defined experiment, they are able to adapt fluidly to changing circumstances. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

Rapid Response: Inside the Retailing Revolution

A simple bar code scan at your local department store today launches a whirlwind of action: data is transmitted about the color, the size, and the style of the item to forecasters and production planners; distributors and suppliers are informed of the demand and the possible need to restock. All in the blink of an electronic eye. It wasn’t always this way, though. HBS Professor Janice Hammond has focused her recent research on the transformation of the apparel and textile industries from the classic, limited model to the new lean inventories and flexible manufacturing capabilities. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

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47 Best Research Proposal Topics in Logistics

Logistics Research proposal Topics : Updated information lies at the core of logistics operations. Therefore, research proposal topics in logistics and supply chain management keep on uncovering new innovations and strategies to enrich the domain as much as possible.

Interconnected disciplines are the main area where logistics research and data are being applied with ease on regular basis. These are the best research proposal topics in logistics also check our related posts on change management dissertation topics , procurement dissertation , and supply chain management dissertation topics .

Best Research Proposal Topics in Logistics for college students

Logistics describes  the process of coordinating and moving resources—people, materials, inventory, and equipment—from one location to storage at the desired destination . The term logistics originated in the military, referring to the movement of equipment and supplies to troops in the field.

These topics are the best Logistics research proposal topics and ideas have been enlisted below for your reference. Feel free to go through our list to see if you find any topic per your preference and interest:

  • Exploring the Role of Technology in Retail Supply Chains: Leveraging IoT for Enhanced Efficiency and Customer Experience
  • Understanding Supply Chains and Their Importance in a VUCA World: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Logistics Risk Management in Modern Supply Chains: Strategies for Mitigation and Resilience
  • Democracy in Supply Chain Decision Making: A Case Study Analysis of Stakeholder Participation
  • The Impact of Technology on Logistics: Transforming Supply Chains in the Digital Era
  • Why Should You Study Logistics? Unveiling the Crucial Role of Logistics in Global Business Operations
  • Enhancing Supply Chain Responsiveness: Strategies for Agile and Adaptive Operations
  • IoT Integration in Supply Chains: Exploring Opportunities and Challenges in Real-time Data Management
  • Navigating the VUCA World of Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Thriving Amidst Uncertainty
  • Improving Supply Chain Efficiency through Democratic Decision Making: Empowering Stakeholders for Sustainable Operations
  • Implementing automation in logistics and supply chain management: a descriptive approach.
  • Logistics and supply chain management in the port performance measurement area.
  • The role played by resource efficiency and sustainability in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Logistics and supply chain management post-COVID-19 pandemic in X country.
  • Cost reduction and service improvement in logistics and supply chain management: focus on practical strategies.
  • Research in the logistics and supply chain management sector: challenges and interventions.
  • Development of competencies in the logistics and supply chain management sector: a descriptive study.
  • Logistics versus supply chain management: focus on major differences.
  • Green logistics and supply chain management: focus on technology-induced carbon emissions.
  • Correlational analysis of project management, logistics systems, and production planning.
  • Supply chain management and finance theory: how to increase finance in the supply chains.
  • Interaction of organizational capabilities, logistics, and knowledge management for enhancing supply chain performance.
  • Food logistics and supply chain management in X country.
  • Food chain logistics: uncovering the sustainability assessment.
  • Metropolitan logistics: focus on a coordinated development plan.
  • Improvement of healthcare logistics performance: developing a hypothetical strategy.
  • Importance of design technique and structured analysis in modeling a process for port logistics.
  • How logistics can be integrated into the outsourcing process? A descriptive approach.
  • Effects of logistics’ costs of shippers on the performance of logistics service providers.
  • Applying blockchain processes to the supply chains, transport, and logistics fields.
  • Logistics and e-commerce policies: focus on potential barriers.
  • Humanitarian logistics consulting: focus on the measures of improvement.
  • Logistics in low-cost country sourcing: a systematic analysis.
  • Logistics in manufacturing and trading companies of X country: a review of the literature.
  • The role played by opportunism and relational governance in logistics outsourcing relations.
  • Interconnected city logistics: focus on challenges and interventions.
  • Effects of B2C online logistics service quality on urban logistics.
  • Logistics networks: focus on adaptation and adaptability.
  • The logistics industry in the Asian countries: focus on potential challenges and solutions.
  • Maritime logistics: implications on a global level.
  • Studying the impacts of human resource management practices on logistics competencies in X country.
  • How logistics can support embeddedness in the geographical expression of retailers: focus on the key characteristics.
  • Sustainable urban freight logistics: a review of the literature.
  • Relationship between logistics resources and performance of logistics service providers in X country.
  • Correlational analysis of maritime logistics value, knowledge acquisition, and cooperative networks.

Above is the list of Best Research Proposal Topics in Logistics. if you are still looking for some unique topics on logistics, fill out the form below and get a dissertation mini-proposal service from experts and get your desired dissertation topics on logistics.

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Supply Chain Management

ISSN : 1359-8546

Article publication date: 30 April 2018

Issue publication date: 9 May 2018

This paper aims to review logistics and supply chain management topics where theories have been applied to better understand the supply chain management (SCM) discipline identity. The purpose is threefold: to identify research topics in logistics and supply chain management where one or more theories have been examined; provide commentary on the theories that have been applied to the various logistics and SCM research topics; and to provide reference material and direction for future research.

Design/methodology/approach

This structured literature review (SLR) examines research papers in logistics and SCM from 1991 to 2015 published in eight leading academic journals. Papers in the data set are grouped by topic and further analyzed in terms of research method, purpose, year and journal.

This research categorizes papers by the topics that were studied to understand important insights about how these topics have been examined by researchers. Within each topic area, theories that researchers have used to investigate the topics are identified. This method exposes insights such as: how topics have evolved over time, which topics have lost prominence, which topics may be particularly promising for future research and how topics are treated in the literature.

Originality/value

Despite multiple calls for clarification regarding how theory has been used in logistics and SCM, the logistics and SCM disciplines continue to grow without adequate research on how theory has been used to examine SCM topics. This SLR therefore provides a broad compilation of logistics and SCM research that uses named theories and that is organized by SCM topic to better understand the SCM discipline.

  • Supply-chain management

Swanson, D. , Goel, L. , Francisco, K. and Stock, J. (2018), "An analysis of supply chain management research by topic", Supply Chain Management , Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 100-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-05-2017-0166

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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130 Excellent Logistics Research Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Logistics is the method of handling manufactured goods from the stage of their acquirement, storage, and transportation from the manufacturing units to the retail stores. If you are enrolled in any logistics or supply chain management academic programs you may need to develop a paper on logistics research topics to pass the course. But, choosing an ideal topic for a logistics research paper is not so easy. The chosen topic must have the following qualities:

  • Go in line with the university-stated assignment requirements.
  • It should be interesting
  • Contains substantial information.

Just because of all these complexities, students often end up choosing the wrong logistics research topics. As a result, they score lower grades. If you are in search of some exclusive ideas to develop your logistics research paper, you will find this blog quite helpful. Especially, for your convenience, here, we have suggested 100+ captivating research topic ideas on logistics and supply chain management.

What is Logistics?

To put it in simple terms, logistics is the all-encompassing process of planning and executing successful storage and transportation of goods from production to consumption. It observes that the goods reach the ultimate consumer in their prime condition in due time and in a cost-effective way. Moreover, logistics looks after the management of the following points between the manufacturing and retailing process of a single company:

  • Purchase of the raw material
  • Delivery of the items to the distributors
  • Raw materials, packaging, shipment of goods

It also works hand in hand with supply chain management and coordinates various functions that include inbound and outbound cargo, materials for the executives, warehousing, request satisfaction, stock preparation, and request arrangement.

List of Logistics Research Topics and Ideas

The following are some outstanding research topics and ideas on logistics that you can consider for preparing your academic paper.

Logistics Research Topics

Fascinating Logistics Research Topics

Looking for some fascinating logistics research topics? Get interesting ideas here.

  • Design a literature review on the function of crowd-sourced freight services in logistics.
  • Research the warehousing styles and issues linked to omnichannel logistics.
  • Develop a relative evaluation of sustainable logistics management methods between up-and-coming and urbanized nations.
  • Why do companies put together technology and service contributors to handle the logistics processes?
  • How does the use of logistics affect the local transport channels in the USA?
  • Explore the function of software solutions and outsourced logistics facility providers in the UK.
  • Perform a hypothetical analysis of the notion of a control tower in logistics with an innovative perspective.
  • Reconsider the significance of quality management values to the procurement and logistics function of smartphone outlets in the USA.
  • Discuss the effects of application-based immediate freight services in the USA.

Outstanding Logistics Research Topics

Listed below are some outstanding logistics research questions that will help you fetch an A+ grade.

  • Elucidate the patterns, schemes, and problems of the decision-making process in logistics and procurement.
  • Examine the cost dynamic in logistics.
  • Draw a comparison of the execution of various sustainable logistics management methods in developed countries.
  • Give details on the schemes to reduce the natural risks in logistics management.
  • Measure the environmental effects of transport solutions on the sequence of responsibility in the USA.
  • Highlight the product wrapping policy in the United States of America
  • Shed light on the regulations about sustainable product covering in the United States
  • Draw a comparative analysis of the present supply chain and logistics rules in the United States and China
  • Significance of relationship development managers in the flawless management of supply chain network
  • Talk about the idea of Enterprise Integration and its significance

Amazing Research Topics on Logistics

Find astonishing logistics research topics here.

  • Professional efforts to determine and reduce the Ecological impacts due to Logistics Activities
  • The Impacts of Environmental Management Scheme and Supply Chain Incorporation on Technological Modernization Performance
  • Examine how the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility is endorsing socially conscientious supply chains.
  • Create a literature review on the function of integrated supply chain platforms in the setting of the Internet of Things.
  • Discover the retail sector of the United States of America and talk about how the retailers have taken benefit of digital freight matching.
  • Reconsider the efficiency of the launch of carbon and greenhouse gas lessening strategies in the supply chain of manufacturers in the USA.
  • How do companies in the USA deal with consumer services with the help of intermediary platforms?
  • How are food requirements for tourist seasons predicted by famous multicultural restaurants?

Unique Research Ideas on Logistics

Do you want to develop your logistics research paper on some unique ideas? Then, you may find the following topics helpful.

  •  How do the latest trends in the supply chain impact the digital revolution and globalization?
  • Examine warehousing in large, medium, and small organizations in your country.
  • Draft a review of the connection of the retail industry with conveyance economics.
  • Investigate the inventory management strategies of three different industry sectors in China.
  • Supply chain disturbance due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Development of logistics and supply chain over the past three decades
  • Effect of e-commerce expansion on the global logistics industry
  • Talk about the most recent supply chain inventions and their advantages
  • Utilization of smart glasses and self-directed robots in supply chain management
  • Impact of risk assessment and management in supply chain

Latest Research Topics on Logistics Management

Get the best ideas on logistics management here.

  • Explain how the logistics and supply chain functions have evolved in the 21st century.
  • Analyze the influence of IT innovation on the effectiveness of logistics and supply chain management.
  • Discuss the impact of the change in demand and supply on logistics functions and costs.
  • Talk about the risk management techniques integration in the supply chain through logistics processes.
  • Research the logistics and supply chain workflows using RFID and bar code database.
  • Analyze the role of value chain strategy in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Explain the significance of IT in the management of logistics and supply chains.
  • Research and find out the innovations and strategies for logistics and supply chains.
  • Examine the role of logistics and supply chain management in the enhancement of SMEs.

Finest Logistics Management Research Questions

Here are a few handpicked research ideas on the management of logistics.

  • Describe the importance of the implementation of logistics and supply chain management ideology and concepts.
  • Research on the procurement management of particular projects in the commercial construction sector.
  • Examine how the development of logistics and supply chain management complements strategic delineation and functioning effectiveness.
  • What is the effect of inbound and outbound logistics on the supplier-consumer association?
  • Explain the function of information management in the treatment of logistics and supply chain challenges.
  • Explore the sensible implementation methods that are associated with green sustainable procurement strategies.
  • Explain the association between supply chain management and procurement.
  • What is the function of technological advancements in the enhancement of logistics and supply chain management of MNCs?
  • Write about the implementation of IoT in the field of logistics.

Simple Logistics Research Topics

Are you looking for some straightforward topic ideas to develop your logistics research paper? If yes, then scan over the following topics

  • Conduct a relative review of the sustainable logistics management practices between developing, underdeveloped, and developed countries.
  • How does Industry 4.0 affect supply chain management?
  • What is the impact of speed, receptiveness, and efficiency in supply chain management?
  • Explain the role of inventory in the logistics industry.
  • What is the effect of transportation on the logistics industry?
  • Discuss the value chain scheme related to the logistics industry in the UK.
  • How does the enhancement in the concepts linked to intermodal and international logistics affect the performance of multiple manufacturing companies?
  • Take a microscopic view of anticipatory logistics in supply chain management.
  • Examine the logistics management rules by examining them within an environment that is found to be practical.
  • What are the impacts of information management on the supply chain and logistics of the automobile industry in the USA?
  • Discuss the importance of logistics management in reforming reorders for clothing brands in the USA.
  • Does warehousing play a significant influence in the logistics industry?
  • Take a closer look at logistics and conveyance in Australia.

Top-rated Supply Chain Management and Logistics Research Topics

Do you want to prepare a research paper on supply chain management and logistics topics? If yes, then for topic ideas, take a look below.

  • Explore the various logistics processes of manufacturing companies.
  • What is the function of ERP in helping with logistics management and warehousing for FMCG products?
  • How to gratify customers when it is concerned about logistics?
  • What is the impact of obtainment logistics on the retailing of FMCG manufacturing companies?
  • Describe the significance of logistics management in reforming the financial condition of global businesses in the USA.
  • Discuss the foundation of the term ‘Business Logistics’ in a progressively more globalized supply chain.
  • What is the function of supply chain management in business outsourcing?
  • Assess the impacts of information distribution and sharing among mediators in a supply chain.

Preeminent Logistics Research Topics

Presented below are some unsurpassed logistics research topics.  Choose the one that suits you.

  • Examine the methods for cost minimization in the supply chain in automobile exports and imports in China.
  • Look into the role of Logistics and SCM in handling new barriers and complexities.
  • The feasibility of interlinked supply networks with IoT.
  • Discuss the impacts of packaging on the functioning of fragrance exporters in the UK.
  • Explore supply chain hazard management competencies.
  • How would you reverse the logistics strategies for End-of-Life products?
  • What are the primary differences between SCM and logistics regarding different theories?
  • Examine procurement cost management in the small organizations of developing economies.
  • How to calculate and reduce the ecological effects of logistics activities?
  • Explain the effects of Industry 4.0 on supply chain management.
  • What are the underlying reasons for recruiting emergency logistics services?

High-quality Logistics Research Ideas for the UG Dissertation

For the preparation of your undergraduate dissertation on logistics and SCM, the list of ideas recommended below will be helpful.

  • What are the features that impact the application of an efficient supply management system?
  • Explore the approach for cost reduction in SCM concerning exports and imports.
  • What are the machine learning methods in supply chain management?
  • Draft a literature review on the connection between reverse logistics and sustainability presentation.
  • Re-examine the methods and policies in logistics and supply chain patterns of the USA from the perspective of conveyance.
  • Talk about the history, present trends, and future insinuation of ERP in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Highlight the viability of the warehouse management function of family businesses in the USA.
  • Discuss the realistic impact of stuffing regulations in the USA on company logistics.
  • How do undersized family businesses in the USA find their way into the technical intricacies of logistics management?

Remarkable Ideas For Logistics Research

For developing an extraordinary logistics thesis, the list of research ideas suggested below will be useful to you.

  • Arrange a systematic review of the moral practices and roadblocks in logistics and supply chain management.
  • What is the reverse logistics plan for the end of life products?
  • What are the product-binding regulations in different states of the USA? Shed light on their realistic control of business logistics.
  • Examine the business standpoint and execution strategies to control logistics integration costs.
  • What are the motives for joining emergency logistics services?
  • Examine how inventory management methods are implemented in different industries across the USA.
  • Examine the inclinations and issues in supply chains.
  • Prepare a methodical review of humanitarian supply chain incorporation.
  • Why are shippers in search of novel substitutes for parcel carrier service?
  • How do sovereign pharmacy retailers in the USA make the most of logistical value?

Captivating Logistics Research Ideas

Here, get logistics research paper topics that have the power to impress your readers.

  • State the importance of green supply chain management from the environmental viewpoint.
  • Do competitive supply chains bring about financial gains in politically unbalanced economies?
  • Explain how the function of a relationship development manager in a supply chain management Company.
  • Talk about the role of the relationship development manager of the healthcare sector in upholding well-organized supply chains.
  • What is the standpoint in explicit supply chain management?
  • How to execute the assessment of the supply chain risk management capability?
  • Practical strategies of cost minimization and service enhancement in logistics and supply chain management.
  • Challenges and interventions in the study of logistics and supply chain management sector.
  • Conduct a descriptive study on the growth of competencies in the logistics and supply chain management sector.

Enchanting Logistics Research Topics

The following are some enthralling topic ideas that will be useful for you to develop a great logistics research paper.

  • Discuss the development of logistics capability through supply chain integration.
  • Explain the relationship between logistics and supply chain management.
  • Analyze the impact of a company’s logistics performance on global business performance.
  • Explain the challenges and opportunities that are related to the evolution of the logistics function and processes.
  • What is the role of logistics and supply chain management in the success of MNCs?
  • Analyze the impact of logistics functions on an organization’s financial performance.
  • Shed light on the impact of IT surfacing on third and fourth-party logistics systems.
  • How will you rationalize the utilization of AI (artificial intelligence) and Machine Learning in logistics
  • The implication of robotics in logistics
  • Development of the global logistics industry between 1900 to 2022
  • Write about the contemporary technologies used in warehouses

Commendable Logistics Research Paper Topics

Find here, some admirable research ideas on logistics.

  • Discuss the perks and drawbacks of warehouse robots
  • Explain the complications of utilizing a well-organized supply management system.
  • Performance of E-logistics in Supply Chain Operations.
  • Explore the utilization of technology in modern supply chain systems.
  • Explore the execution of Green Supply Chain Management Practices.
  • What is the efficiency of the customer service scheme on the supply chain management of e-commerce stores in the UK?
  • Operation of IoT in the 3PL/4PL Industry.
  • The addition of supply chain pliability through Industry 4.0.

Trending Logistics Research Topics

Listed below are some latest logistics research topics that will help you prepare an excellent dissertation.

  • Explain the role of artificial intelligence in streamlining SCM.
  • Write about Blockchain technology in secure logistics operations.
  • Discuss the impact of the e-commerce boom on warehousing strategies.
  • Explain how to improve the delivery accuracy in cargo handling.
  • Analyze and write about sustainable logistics in the age of climate change.
  • Explain how to improve road transport connectivity in rural areas.
  • Write about cold chain logistics in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • Analyze the effect of inland transportation on logistics.
  • Discuss the impact of shipping trade on the economic growth of a country.
  • Analyze the problems involved in domestic airline operations and management of a country.

Out of the different logistics and supply management research ideas suggested above, choose any topic that matches your needs and compose an outstanding academic paper. In case, you need help with logistics research paper topic selection or if you are confused about how to write an outstanding logistics research paper without plagiarism, then call us immediately.

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7 Key Logistics & Supply Chain Trends (2024-2027)

logistics and supply chain research topics

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  • Growing Logistics Startups
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The global supply chain has never been more important than it is today.

With the interconnectedness of the global economy, along with the unpredictable challenges brought by a global pandemic, it is a time of rapid change in the supply chain industry.

Read on to learn about the most important new trends impacting this essential space.

1. Micro-Fulfillment Looks to Shorten Delivery Times

Micro-fulfillment is a way to combine the convenience of retail stores with the efficiency of online shopping.

Micro-fulfillment centers are usually small fulfillment centers – sometimes in sections of retail stores – that handle last-mile fulfillment and delivery of products to customers .

micro-fulfillment-centers-min.png

Many times, these locations could already be stocked with standard items for an area. But they are not necessarily normal fulfillment centers or warehouses. They only cater to the area they are in.

Micro-fulfillment centers are typically highly automated and run on a very small staff.

micro-fulfillment-concept-min.png

In fact, CB Insights predicts that micro-fulfillment centers can reduce costs by about 75% compared to normal fulfillment centers and warehouses.

Fabric is one of the fastest-growing micro-fulfillment companies in the world.

Fabric started in Tel Aviv but is now active in the United States.

Most of its sites are highly automated.

The company even claims that its 6,000-square-foot site in Tel Aviv can handle 600 orders a day.

To help with its expansion into the US, Fabric has raised $100 million in venture funding.

fabric-fulfillment-center-min.png

2. AI and Predictive Analytics Hope to Improve Supply Chain Operations

The global supply chain and logistics industry may just be the biggest beneficiary of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).

More than half of businesses claim they wish they had more visibility across their supply chains.

By analyzing the data collected in the global supply chain, AI hopes to significantly improve visibility.

It’s no surprise then that the expected growth from the adoption of AI in the supply chain sector will likely only be rivaled by its use in marketing and sales.

potential-ai-value-min.png

As a result, more than a third of organizations are now using AI to help with logistics and supply chain operations.

Even back in 2019, McKinsey found that the supply chain and logistics industries reported large benefits to AI adoption.

ai-cost-decrease-min.png

And McKinsey predicts that AI will improve operations in a myriad of ways . It can help with predicting demand, increasing transparency, improving production, and locating goods.

future-of-supply-chain-min.png

And there seems to be a lot of room for growth. Incredibly, almost 50% of managers still use Microsoft Excel to manage their supply chains

For the most part, technologies like AI and ML are being used in what is known as predictive analytics.

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In the supply chain industry, predicting demand, shipping routes, fulfillment, etc. is extremely important.

So, it’s no wonder that around 30% of supply chain professionals claim their company was using predictive analytics by 2019. That’s up from 17% just two years earlier.

predictive-analytics-on-the-rise-min.png

90% of supply chain professionals fully expect predictive analytics to have a massive impact on their sector over the next decade.

3. eCommerce is Changing the Supply Chain Landscape

Some of the biggest changes in the supply chain industry have been brought about by eCommerce.

Ecommerce made up an estimated 22% of all retail sales globally in 2023. That’s up from about 14% a few years ago.

And the number of people buying goods digitally is estimated to currently be at over 2 billion.

With this amount of growth, it’s obvious that the supply chain has had to adapt.

This kind of purchasing requires new methods of sourcing and delivery.

In the past, constant quantities of goods were shipped to static fulfillment centers and endpoints. Today, with demand constantly fluctuating, goods have to be shipped to and returned to a variety of locations in a limited amount of time.

In fact, one of the main reasons people buy online is because of shipping speeds.

top-contributors-to-positive-customer...

Ecommerce has changed the way people think about supply chains.

For example, 63% of consumers expect the products they order to arrive within 3 days . That was practically unheard of before the advent of eCommerce.

In addition, the average buyer tracks their package 3.5x before it arrives.

4. Warehouses Are Becoming Completely Automated

Due to the wide-ranging impact of eCommerce, the number of warehouses in the US and around the world is increasing every year.

In 2010, there were around 15,000 warehouses in the US. By the end of 2020, that number had almost doubled to just under 20,000.

And the huge shift to eCommerce in the past year has only accelerated this trend .

By the fourth quarter of 2020, there were an estimated 1200 warehouse and distribution center construction projects ongoing in the US. This is compared to an average of about 900 over the last 10 years.

In fact, one research firm believes that there are over 280 million square feet of warehouse and distribution center construction currently taking place in the US. Over the last 10 years, an average of 152 million square feet was built across the US.

Because of the demand for these properties, the overall size is increasing as well.

The average size of new logistics buildings has been 229,000 square feet this year, compared to about 169,000 square feet in most other years.

With all of this space being taken up, logistics providers and businesses around the world are hoping to get more done with less space.

This is where warehouse automation comes in.

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Research company Prologis predicts that warehouse automation can increase warehouse productivity by up to 20% per square foot.

This negates the need for increasingly larger spaces.

It can also allow eCommerce companies, retailers, and other businesses to produce more revenue with the warehouse space they do have.

automation-to-increase-productivity-m...

The total value of the warehouse automation market is expected to be at $30 billion by 2026 .

warehouse-automation-market-size-min.png

To drive this shift, 4 million robots are expected to come online in about 50,000 warehouses across the globe by 2025.

To see how this is playing out in real-time, just look at many of the largest eCommerce companies around the world.

Using robots to automate procedures is becoming the standard.

Amazon, for example, reported that by 2020 it had about 200,000 robots across its warehouses.

(This is compared to only about 30,000 robots at the end of 2015 .)

kiva-robots-min.png

And while many warehouses still require a large amount of robotics, some are already completely automatic.

JD.com, the Chinese eCommerce company, already has a completely automated warehouse in Japan. It only requires 5 employees to manage the robots and equipment, instead of the standard 500 employees.

In addition, supply chain management company GXO Logistics claims that it used five times more robots in 2020 than in 2019.

Locus Robotics is one of the top suppliers of warehouse robots in the industry.

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Locus has a fleet of roughly 4,000 robots that have handled more than 300 million products . And it serves some of the largest eCommerce and parcel companies in the world.

The company recently raised $50 million, after raising $150 million in venture funding just a few months ago.

locus-robotics-in-warehouse-min.png

5. Supply Chain Digital Twins are Improving Supply Chain Visibility

Global supply chains are, to put it simply, one big moving system.

And in large systems, visualization is key.

In the past, graphs and complicated models were used to visualize supply chains. But now digital twin technology is increasingly being adopted by the logistics industry.

A digital twin is basically a virtual simulation of something .

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In this case, it is a simulation of a supply chain.

With the sensors and IoT devices in place to capture data from the movement of goods, the logistics industry is already in a good position to utilize digital twin technology.

digital-twins-in-logistics-min.png

Digital twins, for example, could help companies prepare for and identify supply chain disruptions brought about by something like COVID-19.

Ernst & Young found that only 10% of companies surveyed were prepared for the supply chain problems associated with a global pandemic.

And it’s estimated that about $1.14 trillion in value is destroyed every year because items are out-of-stock.

Some of the largest companies in the world are now starting to address this problem.

For instance, Google just released its own digital twin technology for the logistics sector.

The technology allows Google Cloud users to map out their entire supply chains in a digital environment.

French car manufacturer Renault even announced that it was using the technology just days after Google’s announcement.

6. Parts of the Supply Chain are Increasingly Being Outsourced to Gig Workers

Most people associate the gig economy with consumer services (like Uber) and the delivery of items like food and groceries.

But the gig economy is also starting to play a big role in the middle of the global supply chain.

For example, more than 58,000 new trucking companies were created over the first half of 2021.

In fact, demand for delivery and transportation of packages was so extreme in 2020 and 2021, that UPS started encouraging consumers to shop more in person .

Uber Freight has changed what many thought possible in the logistics industry.

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Now, anyone with a car and a phone can deliver packages and help relieve some of the stress being felt by current supply chain issues.

Uber Freight currently has about 70,000 drivers in the US .

And it’s not just normal people picking up packages either. Up to 12% of truckers are using the platform as well.

In fact, the freight arm of Uber is doing so well that it raised $500 million in venture funding in 2020.

In addition, the company bought Transplace – a maker of software for the supply chain industry – for $2.25 billion. And it also partnered with BlueGrace – a company whose software can help Uber Freight manage its less-than-truckload (LTL) carriers.

For last-mile delivery, Amazon Flex has also played a huge role in the last couple of years.

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Drivers on the platform deliver approximately 5 billion items every year.

Overall, the gig economy is starting to creep into the logistics industry.

7. More Startups are Entering the Logistics Industry

For most of the history of venture capital funding, companies in the logistics industry have been ignored.

But something started to change in 2015.

From 2016 to 2019, VCs invested about $28 billion in startups in the logistics industry .

logistic-startups-fundings-min.png

And the total number of deals rose by about 3x.

Same day delivery has been a huge area of focus for startups and VCs.

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Some of the biggest beneficiaries of this have been companies like Swyft, which raised $17.5 million in 2021.

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Swyft basically connects retailers and other businesses with delivery companies, couriers, etc. in order to facilitate same-day delivery in places where it usually doesn’t happen.

Now, Business Insider is reporting that incumbent couriers like UPS and FedEx have been losing market share to startups since 2016.

Stord , which is creating a cloud-based supply chain, has already achieved a $1 billion valuation.

The company basically allows retailers to outsource their supply chain and delivery.

And it seems to be doing pretty well. The company reported that it has grown revenue at over 300% per year over the between 2018 and 2020.

To further accomplish its mission of creating an end-to-end cloud supply chain, Stord got into the physical warehouse business earlier this year. It bought a 22-year old DTC company and opened its first fulfillment center.

After nearly two years of massive disruption, the global supply chain is transforming faster than ever.

Whether it’s adapting to new customer spending habits or adopting new technologies, the logistics sector is definitely innovating.

And understanding those changes can be essential for understanding every industry around the world.

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Supply chains should make the world better, not worse – it’s time for a rethink

logistics and supply chain research topics

Professor, University of Cape Town

logistics and supply chain research topics

Associate professor of Operations Management, Nanyang Technological University

logistics and supply chain research topics

Associate Professor of Operations Management & Sustainability, Western University

logistics and supply chain research topics

Professor of Supply Chain Management, Arizona State University

logistics and supply chain research topics

Professor of Environmental Finance at UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney

logistics and supply chain research topics

Dean's Research Professor, Rutgers University

logistics and supply chain research topics

Full professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business

logistics and supply chain research topics

Chafi Haddad Professor of Management, Institute of Education and Research (INSPER)

Disclosure statement

Martina Linnenluecke receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), as well as through a Strategic Research Accelerator (SRA) grant from the University of Technology Sydney.

Sergio Lazzarini is a minority owner of a family-owned firm specialized in meat production and distribution in Brazil, and involved in discussions on how to foster its sustainable practices. Sergio Lazzarini is also a research collaborator in an ongoing project funded by SSHRC (Canada) to study global sustainability standards in the soybean and mining industries, and has previously received research grants from CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) and FAPESP (The State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation) in Brazil to study social-impact oriented strategies.

Chien-Ming Chen, Jury Gualandris, Kevin Dooley, Michael L. Barnett, Miriam Wilhelm, and Ralph Hamann do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

University of Technology Sydney provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation AU.

Western University provides funding as a member of The Conversation CA-FR.

Arizona State University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US.

Western University provides funding as a member of The Conversation CA.

University of Cape Town provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA.

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Every product or service that you consume is part of a supply chain. Supply chains include an array of activities connecting mining or harvesting, processing, manufacturing, logistics, marketing, retail, consumption, and waste management. Even quite simple products or services can have complex supply chains that span the globe.

Each of these activities along the supply chain will have an impact, socially and environmentally. Some are positive, such as job creation and training opportunities. Others are negative, such as deforestation to expand rangelands for meat production.

For years, large companies and brands have come under increasing pressure from governments, NGOs and consumers to address social and environmental concerns in their supply chains. For instance, food companies like Unilever have faced criticism for deforestation caused by growing palm oil plantations , or for the depletion of fish stocks .

Some large companies have responded by integrating social and environmental conditions into their supplier contracts. They have also supported multi-stakeholder initiatives like the Marine Stewardship Council that try to involve or influence diverse actors in different parts of the supply chain.

There have thus been a range of efforts to make supply chains more sustainable. This has generally been interpreted as maintaining “economic viability, while doing no harm to social or environmental systems.”

Doing no harm is clearly important. But, as a group of scholars from around the globe, we argue that the worsening state of the world’s social and ecological systems requires a new approach to supply chain sustainability. We explain this in a recently published editorial .

Earth system scientists identify nine planetary boundaries , beyond which the life support systems of humans might be irreparably disrupted. Six of them have already been breached .

In that context, we need to go beyond minimising harm to proactively regenerating social and ecological systems. In other words, supply chains should be designed and managed so that communities and ecosystems are strengthened by supply chain activities.

Questioning assumptions

To make the shift to regenerative supply chains, we need to reconsider important assumptions that have shaped the practice of supply chain management. That is because these assumptions have played an important role in making supply chains damaging to communities and ecosystems, rather than regenerative.

The first assumption is that a company should manage its supply chain purely to maximise profit. This commonly leads to an emphasis on economies of scale, as is evident for example in large monocropping plantations, such as those for palm oil. Such efficiency-focused production systems displace natural ecosystems, are devoid of biodiversity, and exacerbate climate change. They are also fertile ground for human rights abuses and worsening social inequality .

Another assumption that deserves questioning is that the only way to drive sustainability in supply chains is through large focal firms imposing standards on suppliers. This leads to a reliance on companies like Unilever establishing new rules for suppliers in the supply chains for products like fish or palm oil, mentioned above.

But research shows the limitations of such efforts, especially given the common emphasis on cost-cutting by such focal firms. Large focal firms also often lack the necessary knowledge of local contexts. They may even do harm when imposing ostensible sustainability standards.

Principles for regenerative supply chains

We have limited knowledge, as yet, about what truly regenerative supply chains look like and how they are created and maintained. But there are some inspiring examples, which give us an initial sense of some likely helpful principles .

The principle of proportionality emphasises the need to adjust the scale and scope of supply chain activities to align with natural and social thresholds . This may include interventions to return systems to a more balanced state.

For example, Inversa markets leather products made from the harvesting of invasive species that disrupt ecosystems, such as non-native pythons in the Florida Everglades or lionfish in the Caribbean. By creating a market for such harmful species, a new supply chain is created that makes important contributions to protecting ecosystems, while generating economic opportunities for local communities.

In another example, Reyneke Wines are made from vineyards on farms where significant stretches of land are dedicated to indigenous vegetation. This not only contributes to biodiversity conservation. It also ensures there are beneficial insects around that keep pests at bay. Cultivation is thus kept within limits to allow space for natural systems.

A second principle is poly-rhythmicity . This recognises that communities and ecosystems have diverse rhythms that need to be identified and respected. For instance, managers at Reyneke Wines consider diverse meteorological, biological and nutrient cycles to schedule planting, harvesting, and so on.

This applies to households, communities, and other social systems, too. Managers need to recognise that they cannot expect local communities to align with their corporate project schedules. For example, in the case of Anglo Platinum’s Mogalakwena mine in South Africa, the pressure to implement a community resettlement quickly was one of the reasons that some households refused to move . This led to growing grievances and conflict, as well as operational disruptions with broader supply chain implications.

A third principle is reciprocity, which speaks to the interdependence between supply chains, workers and communities, and the need for mutual benefit. For instance, in Inversa’s supply chain, local people are involved in the hunting of alien species and the sale of meat also contributes to local economies. At Reyneke Wines, employees are supported through, among other things, home-ownership schemes linked to specific wine labels. Such support to employees, small-scale producers and local communities strengthens these stakeholders’ ongoing contributions to making the supply chain more resilient.

Collaboration and coordination

Responding to these principles will likely create new challenges and opportunities for supply chain managers. This includes new ways of coordinating supply chain activities. Rather than relying on the standard top-down approach, a more collaborative engagement with suppliers may be helpful.

Read more: Companies should try collaboration -- not coercion -- when dealing with their suppliers

For example, Natura is a company that committed itself to regenerative sourcing of “biodiversity inputs”, such as nuts, fruits and natural ingredients used in its cosmetics products. It established an inclusive, shared approach to managing relations with a multitude of small, family-owned farms organised in cooperatives. By paying better prices to these producers, this supply chain has also fostered enhanced forest conservation .

In sum, we argue that we need a shift in sustainable supply chain management to go beyond minimising harm to proactively regenerating social and ecological systems. There are some inspiring examples of such efforts, as well as emerging principles to guide managers. But more research should help to show how to make regeneration the norm rather than the exception.

Oana Branzei (Professor at Western University) is also an author of this article.

  • Supply chains
  • Marine Stewardship Council
  • Supply chain management

logistics and supply chain research topics

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Manager, Centre Policy and Translation

Logistics & Supply Chain Management Research Topics

by Corr S. Pondent

Published on 26 Sep 2017

Businesses depend on a variety of suppliers and contractors to get raw material input for manufacturing purposes. These suppliers could be located in various places, even in different countries. The process of managing this chain of suppliers forms the basis for study in the area of logistics and supply chain management.

Supply Chain Risk

Considering that a lot can go wrong in the process of managing a supply chain consisting of many moving parts, sources of supply chain risk topic that deserves much attention and research. The sources of risk include financial risk arising from overstocking of inventory, from having to slash prices, risks of being out of stock and risks of goods going out of fashion.

Radio frequency identification (RFID) concerns the use of a minuscule computer chip embedded in a product to track the product. RFID research looks at how RFID has helped contribute to the movement of items through the supply chain and how the technique has helped in the sharing of information across the supply chain. Another aspect this research looks at is whether there is more collaboration across the supply chain.

Logistics and E-Commerce

The impact of logistics and supply chain management on e-commerce capabilities is another research topic. Such a study could examine whether the use of e-commerce techniques can make logistics and supply chain management more effective and efficient. Considering that e-commerce makes it easier to communicate with suppliers, the research could look into factors such as whether this makes for better management of the supply chain. Another factor that could be investigated is whether the use of e-commerce brings about cost savings.

Transportation

Transportation is a vital aspect of logistics and supply chain management, and is also an important research topic in this area. One area of research relates to the uncertainty that the transportation of goods from one place to another introduces to the process of supply chain management. This uncertainty could come about as a result of poor coordination, poor management of transport on the part of suppliers, delays on the road due to traffic and accidents, for instance. Supply chain management involves the management of such uncertainties.

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Two decades of advancements in cold supply chain logistics for reducing food waste: a review with focus on the meat industry.

logistics and supply chain research topics

1. Introduction

Objective and scope of study.

  • What is the current state of the art on beef CSCL in terms of management, sustainability, network design, and the use of information technologies for red meat waste reduction?
  • To provide an overview of the current state of the art and to identify the gaps and contemporary challenges to red meat waste reduction;
  • To identify key research themes and their potential role and associated elements in mitigating red meat waste reduction, especially across the beef CSCL systems;
  • To pinpoint the directions in each theme that warrant further research advancement.

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. literature retrieval and selection, 2.2. extracting the research themes, 3.1. the literature review identified themes and subjects, 3.2. the literature’s evolution and descriptive results, 3.3. management, 3.3.1. logistics management and chronological evolution, 3.3.2. management and regulations, 3.3.3. management and collaboration, 3.3.4. management and costs, 3.3.5. management and inventory, 3.3.6. management and decision-making, 3.3.7. management and risks, 3.3.8. management and waste reduction, 3.3.9. management and information, 3.3.10. management and cold chain deficiencies, 3.4. sustainability, 3.4.1. sustainability and closed-loop scs (clscs), 3.4.2. sustainability and business models, 3.4.3. sustainability and wastage hotspots, 3.4.4. sustainability and packing, 3.4.5. sustainability and information flow, 3.5. network design optimisation, 3.5.1. network design and decision levels, 3.5.2. network design and the location–inventory problem, 3.5.3. network design and routing-inventory problem, 3.5.4. network design and the location routing problem, 3.5.5. network design and the integrated location–inventory routing problem, 3.5.6. network design and sustainability, 3.5.7. network design and information flow, 3.6. information technologies, 3.6.1. it and meat sc transformation, 3.6.2. emerging information technologies and meat scs, technical instruments, technological systems, 4. discussion, 4.1. management, 4.2. sustainability, 4.3. network design, 4.4. information technology, 5. conclusions.

  • Management: ◦ Effective management practices are crucial for addressing FLW in beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a notable transition from LM to FLM and SFLM, with the potential for emerging technologies to create an “Intelligent Sustainable Food Logistics Management” phase. ◦ Suboptimal management practices continue to contribute significantly to FLW, underscoring the need for enhanced strategies and adherence to regulations and standards.
  • Sustainability: ◦ Sustainability in beef CSCL involves addressing social, economic, and environmental benefits. ◦ Reducing FLW can lead to increased profits, improved customer satisfaction, public health, equity, and environmental conservation by minimising resource use and emissions. ◦ Comprehensive research integrating all sustainability dimensions is needed to fully understand and mitigate FLW. Current efforts often address only parts of sustainability. A more holistic approach is required to balance environmental, economic, and social dimensions effectively.
  • Network Design: ◦ Effective network design and optimisation are pivotal in reducing FLW within beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a necessity for integrating all three levels of management decisions in the logistics network design process. Decision levels in network design must be considered to understand trade-offs among sustainability components in this process. ◦ Future research should focus on integrating management decisions and network design, CSCL uncertainties, sustainability dimensions, and advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce waste in beef CSCL systems.
  • Information Technologies: ◦ Information technologies such as Digital Twins (DTs) and Blockchain (BC) play a significant role in improving efficiency and reducing FLW in beef CSCL. ◦ The integration of these technologies can enhance understanding of fluid dynamics, thermal exchange, and meat quality variations, optimising the cooling process and reducing energy usage. ◦ Challenges like data security and management efficiency need to be addressed to maximise the benefits of these technologies.

Author Contributions

Data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

Scholar, Ref.YearSubjectObjectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Gunasekaran et al. [ ]2008Logistics managementTo improve the responsiveness of SCsTo increase the competitiveness of SCsGroup Process and Analytical Hierarchy ProcessMulti-industry-
Dabbene et al. [ ]2008Food logistics management To minimise logistic costsTo maintain food product qualityStochastic optimisationFresh food -
Lipinski et al. [ ]2013Food logistics managementTo minimise the costs associated with food wasteTo reduce food wasteQualitative analysisFood productsProposing appropriate strategies
van der Vorst et al. [ ]2011Food logistics managementTo improve the competitiveness level, maintaining the quality of productsTo improve efficiency and reduce food waste levelsQualitative analysisAgrifood productsThe development of a diagnostic instrument for quality-controlled logistics
Soysal et al. [ ]2012Sustainable logistics management To enhance the level of sustainability and efficiency in food supply chainsTo reduce FLW levelsQualitative analysisFood supply chainsThe analysis of existing quantitative models, contributing to their development
Bettley and Burnley [ ]2008Sustainable logistics management (SLM) To improving environmental and social sustainabilityTo reduce costs and food wasteQualitative analysisMulti-industryapplication of a closed-loop supply chain concept to incorporate sustainability into operational strategies and practices
Zokaei and Simons, [ ]2006 SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Information sharing,To introduce the food value chain analysis (FVCA) methodology for improving consumer focus in the agri-food sectorTo present how the FVCA method enabled practitioners to identify the misalignments of both product attributes and supply chain activities with consumer needsStatistical analysis/FVCARed meatSuggesting the application of FVCA can improve the overall efficiency and reduce the waste level
Cox et al. [ ]2007SML, Cost, Decision-making, Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability To demonstrate the proactive alignment of sourcing with marketing and branding strategies in the red meat industryTo showcase how this alignment can contribute to competitive advantage in the food industryQualitativeBeef and Red meatEmphasising the role of the lean approach, identifying waste hotspots, and collaboration in reducing food loss and waste
Jie and Gengatharen, [ ]2019SML, Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Info. Sharing, IT, Sustainability, ScoTo empirically investigate the adoption of supply chain management practices on small and medium enterprises in the Australian food retail sectorTo analyse the structure of food and beverage distribution in the Australian retail marketStatistical analysisFood/Beef Meat IndustryAdopting lean thinking and improving information sharing in the supply chains
Knoll et al. [ ]2017SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, Information sharing, Deficiencies, Network designTo characterise the supply chain structureTo identify its major fragilitiesQualitativeBeef meat-
Schilling-Vacaflor, A., [ ] 2021Regulation, SustainabilityTo analyse the institutional design of supply chain regulationsTo integrate human rights and environmental concerns into these regulationsQualitativeBeef and Soy Industries-
Knoll et al. [ ]2018Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Risks, Deficiencies, Decision-making, Sustainability, Information sharingTo analyse the information flow within the Sino-Brazilian beef trade, considering the opportunities presented by the Chinese beef market and the vulnerabilities in the supply chainTo investigate the challenges and opportunities in the information exchange process between China and Brazil within the beef trade sectorMixed methodBeef Industry-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]2022Regulation, Risks, Safety, Collaboration, Business model, Packing, information sharingTo critically examine the potential barriers to the implementation and adoption of Robotic Process Automation in beef supply chainsTo investigate the financial risks and barriers to the adoption of RPA in beef supply chainsMixed methodBeef supply chain-
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Regulations and Food SafetyTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsProposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Regulations, Sustainability, Waste reductionTo minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Storer et al. [ ]2014Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, IT, Sustainability To examine how forming strategic supply chain relationships and developing strategic supply chain capability influences beneficial supply chain outcomesTo understand the factors influencing the utilisation of industry-led innovation in the form of electronic business solutionsMixed methodsBeef supply chain-
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsInvestigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Mangla et al. [ ]2021Collaboration, food safety and traceabilityTo enhance food safety and traceability levels through collaboration lensTo examine traceability dimensions and decrease information hidingQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsOffering a framework for collaboration role in reducing info hiding and FLW in the circular economy
Liljestrand, K. [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo investigate the role of logistics management and relevant solutions in reducing FLWTo explore the role of collaboration in food supply chainsQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsExamining the role of collaborative forecasting in reducing food waste
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]2021Cost and Network designTo investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centresTo investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network designDeterministic optimisationMeat and food products-
Cristóbal et al. [ ]2018Cost, FLW and SustainabilityTo consider the cost factor in the planning to reduce FLWTo develop a method to reduce costs and FLW environmental effects and improve the sustainability levelMixed methodMeat and Food productsProposing novel methods and programmes for cost effective and sustainable FLW management
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]2021Cost and Network designTo investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centresTo investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network designDeterministic optimisationMeat and food products-
Faisal. M. N., [ ]2015Cost, Risks, Regulations, Deficiencies, Collaboration, Decision-making, IT, Information sharing To identify variables that act as inhibitors to transparency in a red meat supply chainTo contribute to making the supply chain more transparentMixed methodRed meat-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]2019Cost, Risks, Information sharingTo analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in BrazilTo assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chainQualitativeBeef Industry-
Nakandala et al. [ ]2016Cost, SustainabilityTo minimise transportation costs and CO emissionsTo maximise product freshness and qualityStochastic optimisationMeat and food products-
Ge et al. [ ]2022Cost, Decision-making, To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern USTo optimize the operations within this supply chainMathematical modellingBeef meat-
Hsiao et al. [ ]2017Cost, Inventory, Network designTo maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfactionZTo minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meatDeterministic optimisationMeat products-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]2019Cost, Risks, Information sharingTo analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in BrazilTo assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chainQualitativeBeef Industry-
Magalhães et al. [ ]2020Inventory and FWTo identify FLW causes in the beef supply chain in Brazil and explore the role of inventory management strategies and demand forecasting in FLW issueTo investigate their interconnectionsMixed methodBeef meat industryProviding a theoretical basis to implement appropriate FLW mitigation strategies
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Inventory and Food SafetyTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsProposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Meksavang et al. [ ]2019Inventory, Cost, Decision-making, Information sharing, SustainabilityTo develop an extended picture fuzzy VIKOR approach for sustainable supplier managementTo apply the developed approach in the beef industry for sustainable supplier managementMixed methodsBeef meat-
Herron et al. [ ]2022Inventory and SustainabilityTo identify the minimum shelf life required to prevent food waste and develop FEFO modelsTo identify the risk of food products reaching the bacterial danger zone Deterministic optimisationMeat productsBuilding a decision-making model and incorporating quality and microbiological data
Rahbari et al. [ ]2021Decision-making and Network designTo minimise distribution cost, variable costTo reduce inventory costs, the total costDeterministic optimisationRed meat-
Taylor D.H., [ ]2006Decision-making, Cost Risks, Inventory, Waste Reduction, Deficiencies, Sustainability, Env.To examine the adoption and implementation of lean thinking in food supply chains, particularly in the UK pork sectorTo assess the environmental and economic impact of lean practices in the agri-food supply chainQualitativeRed meatSuggesting the combination of Value Chain Analysis and Lean principles
Erol and Saghaian, [ ]2022Risks, Cost, RegulationTo investigate the dynamics of price adjustment in the US beef sector during the COVID-19 pandemicTo analyse the impact of the pandemic on price adjustments within the US beef sectorMixed methodBeef Industry-
Galuchi et al. [ ]2019Risks, Regulations, Sustainability, Soc., Env.To identify the main sources of reputational risks in Brazilian Amazon beef supply chainsTo analyse the actions taken by slaughterhouses to manage these risksMixed methodBeef supply chainMitigating risks
Silvestre et al. [ ]2018Risks, Collaboration, Regulation, Management, Sustainability To examine the challenges associated with sustainable supply chain managementTo propose strategies for addressing identified challengesQualitativeBeef Industry-
Bogataj et al. [ ]2020Risks, Cost, Sustainability, InventoryTo maximise the profitTo improve sustainability performanceMixed methodBeef industryIncorporating the remaining shelf life in the decision-making process
Nguyen et al. [ ]2023Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability, Cost, InventoryTo improve the operational efficiencyTo reduce carbon footprint and food wasteStatistical analysisBeef industryIdentifying the root causes of waste and proposing a framework composed of autonomous agents to minimise waste
Amani and Sarkodie, [ ]2022Risks, Information technologies, SustainabilityTo minimise overall cost and wasteTo improve the sustainability performanceStochastic optimisationMeat productsIncorporating artificial intelligence in the management context
Klein et al. [ ]2014Risks, Information TechnologiesTo analyse the use of mobile technology for management and risk controlTo identify drivers and barriers to mobile technology adoption in risk reduction-Beef meatIntroducing a framework that connects the challenges associated with the utilisation of mobile technology in SCM and risk control
Gholami-Zanjani et al. [ ]2021Risk, ND, Inventory, Wastage Hot Spots, SustainabilityTo reduce the risk effect and improve the resiliency against disruptionsTo minimise environmental implicationsStochastic optimisationMeat products-
Buisman et al. [ ]2019Waste reductionTo reduce food loss and waste at the retailer levelTo improve food safety level and maximise the profitStochastic optimisationMeat and Food productsEmploying a dynamically adjustable expiration date strategy and discounting policy
Verghese et al. [ ]2015Waste reduction, Information Technologies and SustainabilityTo reduce food waste in food supply chains and relevant costsTo improve the sustainability performanceQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsApplying of information technologies and improved packaging
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Waste reductionTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsIntroducing some initiatives and waste reduction action plans
Mohebi and Marquez, [ ]2015Waste reduction and Information TechnologiesTo improve the customer satisfaction and the quality of food productsTo reduce food waste and lossQualitative analysisMeat productsProposing strategies and technologies for meat quality monitoring during the transport and storage phases
Kowalski et al. [ ]2021Waste reduction and Information TechnologiesTo reduce food wasteTo create a zero-waste solution for handling dangerous meat wasteMixed methodMeat productsRecovering meat waste and transforming it into raw, useful materials
Beheshti et al. [ ]2022Waste reduction, Network design, and Information TechnologiesTo reduce food waste by optimising the initial rental capacity and pre-equipped capacity required for the maximisation of profitTo optimise CLSCs and to improve cooperation level among supply chain stakeholdersStochastic optimisationMeat productsApplying optimisation across reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chains
Albrecht et al. [ ]2020Waste reduction, IT, Decision-making, InventoryTo examine the effectiveness of sourcing strategy in reducing food loss and waste and product quality To validate the applicability of the TTI monitoring system for meat productsMixed methodMeat productsApplying of new information technologies in order to monitor the quality of products
Eriksson et al. [ ]2014Waste reduction and SustainabilityTo compare the wastage of organic and conventional meatsTo compare the wastage of organic and conventional food productsMixed methodMeat and perishable food productsProviding hints to reduce the amount of food loss and waste based on research findings
Accorsi et al. [ ]2019Waste reduction, Decision support, Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.)To address sustainability and environmental concerns related to meat production and distributionTo maximise the profitDeterministic optimisationBeef and meat productsProviding a decision-support model for the optimal allocation flows across the supply chain and a system of valorisation for the network
Jo et al. [ ]2015Information technologies, SustainabilityTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsIncorporating blockchain technology
Ersoy et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, Sustainability, Food loss and WasteTo improve collaboration among multi-tier suppliers through knowledge transfer and to provide green growth in the industry To improve traceability in the circular economy context through information technology innovationsStatistical analysisMeat productsSuggesting a validated conceptual framework expressing the role of information technologies in information sharing
Kler et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, SustainabilityTo minimise transport CO emission level and food waste levelTo improve traceability and demand monitoring levelsData AnalyticsMeat productsEmploying information technologies (IoT) and utilising data analytics for optimising the performance
Singh et al. [ ]2018IT, Information sharing, Waste reduction, Decision-making, and PackingTo explore the application of social media data analytics in enhancing supply chain management within the food industryTo investigate how social media data analytics can be utilised to improve decision-making processes and operational efficiencyMixed methodBeef and food supply chainHighlighting the role of content analysis of Twitter data obtained from beef supply chains and retailers
Martinez et al. [ ]2007Deficiencies, Regulation, Cost, InventoryTo improve food safetyTo lower regulatory costStatistical analysisMeat and food products-
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Deficiencies, Regulations, Waste reduction, Sustainability To minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulationsTo improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Nychas et al. [ ]2008Deficiencies, Waste reduction, Information TechnologiesTo characterise the microbial spoilage of meat samples during distributionTo assess the factors contributing to meat spoilageMixed methodMeat productsIdentifying and discussing factors contributing to meat spoilage
Sander et al. [ ]2018Deficiencies, Risks, Information TechnologiesTo investigate meat traceability by outlining the different aspects of transparency To understand the perspectives of various stakeholders regarding BCTQualitative analysisMeat products-
Scholar, Ref.YearSubjectObjectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Mahbubi and Uchiyama, [ ] 2020Eco, Soc., Evn., Management, Collaboration, IT, Information sharing To identify the Indonesian halal beef supply chain’s basic systemTo assess the sustainability level in the Indonesian halal beef supply chainLife cycle assessmentBeef IndustryIdentifying waste in different actors’ sections
Bragaglio et al. [ ]2018Env., Management, Inventory, Decision-makingTo assess and compare the environmental impacts of different beef production systems in ItalyTo provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental implicationsLife cycle assessmentBeef Industry-
Zeidan et al. [ ]2020Env., Management, Collaboration, CostTo develop an existence inductive theoryTo study coordination failures in sustainable beef productionQualitativeBeef Industry-
Santos and Costa, [ ]2018Env., Packing, Management, Cost, RegulationsTo assess the role of large slaughterhouses in promoting sustainable intensification of cattle ranching in the Amazon and the CerradoTo evaluate the environmental and social impacts of large slaughterhouses Statistical AnalysisBeef Industry-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]2023Business model, Packing, Eco., Socio., Env., Management, Waste reductionTo investigate the financial risks and barriers in the adoption of robotic process automation (RPA) in the beef supply chainsTo examine the potential influence of RPA on sustainability in the beef industrySimulationBeef IndustryAdopting Robotic Process Automation
Huerta et al. [ ]2015Env., Packing, Waste Management, WasteTo assess the environmental impact of beef production in MexicoTo conduct a life cycle assessment of the beef production processLife cycle assessmentBeef IndustrySuggesting utilising generated organic waste to produce usable energy
Cox et al. [ ]2007Env., Business model, Packing, Management, Waste reduction, Information sharing, Cost, Risk To explore the creation of sustainable strategies within red meat supply chainsTo investigate the development of sustainable practices and strategies in the context of red meat supply chainsQualitativeRed meat IndustryProposing the adoption of lean strategies in the red meat supply chain industry
Teresa et al. [ ]2018Eco., Env., Business model, Management, Deficiencies, Regulation, Collaboration, CostTo provide current perspectives on cooperation among Irish beef farmersTo explore the future prospects of cooperation within the context of new producer organisation legislationQualitativeBeef IndustryHighlighting the role of legislation in the joint management of waste
Kyayesimira et al. [ ]2019Eco., Waste hotspots, Management, RegulationsTo identify and analyse the causes of losses at various post-harvest handling points along the beef value chain in UgandaTo estimate the economic losses incurred due to those factors Statistical analysisBeef IndustryProviding insights into potential improvements in the beef value chain management
Ranaei et al. [ ]2021Env., Eco., Wastage hotspots Management, deficiencies, Waste reduction, Regulation, Collaboration To identify the causes of meat waste and meat value chain losses in IranTo propose solutions to reduce meat value chain lossesQualitativeMeat/Red Meat IndustryIdentifying the causes and hotspots of wastage points and proposing solutions
Wiedemann et al. [ ]2015Env., Eco., Waste hotspots, Manag., InventoryTo assess the environmental impacts and resource use associated with meat exportTo determine the environmental footprintLife Cycle AssessmentRed meat IndustryProviding insights into potential improvements
Pinto et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Management To explore the sustainable management and utilisation of animal by-products and food waste in the meat industryTo analyse the food loss and waste valorisation of animal by-productsMixed methodMeat products and industryEmploying the CE concept in the context of the meat supply chain suggested the development of effective integrated logistics for wasted product collection
Chen et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.) and ManagementTo identify existing similarities among animal-based supply chains To measure the reduction effect of interventions appliedMixed methodBeef meat and food productsApplying the food waste reduction scenario known to be effective in emission reduction
Martínez and Poveda, [ ] 2022Sustainability (Env.), ManagementTo minimise environmental impacts by exploring refrigeration system characteristicsTo develop refrigeration systems-based policies for improving food qualityMixed methodMeat and food products-
Peters et al. [ ]2010Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspotsTo assess the environmental impacts of red meat in a lifecycle scopeTo compare the findings with similar cases across the worldLife Cycle Impact AssessmentBeef meat and red meat-
Soysal et al. [ ]2014Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network DesignTo minimise inventory and transportation costs To minimise CO emissions Deterministic optimisationBeef meat-
Mohebalizadehgashti et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network DesignTo maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions Deterministic optimisationMeat products-
Fattahi et al. [ ]2013Sustainability (Env.), Packing, ManagementTo develop a model for measuring the performance of meat SCTo analyse the operational efficiency of meat SCMixed methodMeat products-
Florindo et al. [ ]2018Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, ManagementTo reduce carbon footprint To evaluate performance Mixed methodBeef meat-
Diaz et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspotsTo conduct a lifecycle-based study to find the impact of energy efficiency measuresTo evaluate environmental impacts and to optimise the energy performanceLife Cycle Impact AssessmentBeef meatReconversing of Energy from Food Waste through Anaerobic Processes
Schmidt et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Management, Information TechnologiesTo optimise the supply chain by considering food traceability, economic, and environmental issuesTo reduce the impact and cost of recalls in case of food safety issuesDeterministic optimisationMeat products-
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017Sustainability (Eco.) Management, Decision-making, Network designTo minimise total cost, To maximise delivery rateTo minimise CO emissions and distribution time Stochastic optimisationMeat products-
Asem-Hiablie et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gasTo quantify the sustainability impacts associated with beef productsTo identify opportunities for reducing its environmental impactsLife cycle assessment Beef industry -
Bottani et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Eco., and Env.), Packaging, Waste managementTo conduct an economic assessment of various reverse logistics scenarios for food waste recoveryTo perform an environmental assessment for themLife cycle assessmentMeat and food industryExamining and employing different reverse logistics scenarios
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.) Management, Regulations, Waste reductionTo minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Tsakiridis et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.), Information technologiesTo compare the economic and environmental impact of aquatic and livestock productsTo employ environmental impacts into the Bio-Economy modelLife cycle assessmentBeef and meat products-
Jo et al. [ ]2015Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food Safety, Risks, Information TechnologiesTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsIncorporating blockchain technology
Jeswani et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.), Waste managementTo assess the extent of food waste generation in the UKTo evaluate its environmental impactsLife cycle assessmentMeat productsQuantifying the extent of FW and impact assessment
Accorsi et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Waste Management, Decision-making, Network design (LIP)To reduce waste and enhance sustainability performanceTo assess the economic and environmental implications of the proposed FSCDeterministic optimisationMeat and food industryDesigning a closed-loop packaging network
Chen et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.) and Waste ManagementTo identify the environmental commonality among selected FSCsTo measure the reduction effect of novel interventions for market characteristicsLife cycle assessmentBeef meat and food productsConfirming the efficiency of food waste management and reduction scenario
Sgarbossa et al. [ ]2017Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Network designTo develop a sustainable model for CLSCTo incorporate all three dimensions of sustainability Deterministic optimisationMeat productsConverting food waste into an output of a new supply chain
Zhang et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Packaging, Network designTo maximise total profitTo minimise environmental impact, carbon emissionsStochastic optimisationMeat and food productsUsing Returnable transport items instead of one-way packaging
Irani and Sharif., [ ]2016Sustainability (Soc.) Management, ITTo explore sustainable food security futuresTo provide perspectives on FW and IT across the food supply chainQualitative analysisMeat and food productsDiscussing potential strategies for waste reduction
Martindale et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, food safety, IT (BCT)To develop CE theory application in FSCs by employing a large geographical databaseTo test the data platforms for improving sustainabilityMixed methodMeat and food products-
Mundler, and Laughrea, [ ]2016Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To evaluate short food supply chains’ contributions to the territorial developmentTo characterise their economic, social, and environmental benefitsMixed methodMeat and food products-
Vittersø et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To explore the contributions of short food supply chains to sustainabilityTo understand its impact on all sustainability dimensionsMixed methodMeat and food products-
Bernardi and Tirabeni, [ ]2018Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To explore alternative food networks as sustainable business modelsTo explore the potentiality of the sustainable business model proposedMixed methodMeat and food productsEmphasising the role of accurate demand forecast
Bonou et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.)To evaluate the environmental impact of using six different cooling technologiesTo conduct a comparative study of pork supply chain efficiencyLife cycle assessmentPork products-
Apaiah et al. [ ] 2006Sustainability (Env.), Energy consumptionTo examine and measure the environmental sustainability of food supply chains using exergy analysisTo identify improvement areas to diminish their environmental implications Exergy analysisMeat products-
Peters et al. [ ]2010Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gasTo assess greenhouse gas emissions and energy use levels of red meat products in AustraliaTo compare its environmental impacts with other countriesLife cycle assessmentRed meat products-
Farooque et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Env., and Eco.) Management, Regulation, CollaborationTo identify barriers to employing the circular economy concept in food supply chainsTo analyse the relationship of identified barriersMixed methodFood productsEmploying the CE concept in the context of the food supply chain
Kaipia et al. [ ]2013Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Inventory, Information TechnologiesTo improve sustainability performance via information sharingTo reduce FLW levelQualitative analysisFood productsIncorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Majewski et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.) and Waste managementTo determine the environmental impact of short and longfood supply chainsTo compare the environmental sustainability of short and long-food supply chains Life cycle assessmentFood products-
Rijpkema et al. [ ]2014Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Waste reduction, Information Technologies To create effective sourcing strategies for supply chains dealing with perishable productsTo provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amountsSimulation modelFood productsProposing effective sourcing strategies
Scholar, Ref.YearModelling Stages:
Single or Multi
Solving ApproachObjectives
I
II/IIIModel TypeSupply Chain Industry (Product)Main Attributes
Domingues Zucchi et al. [ ]2011MMetaheuristic/GA and CPLEXTo minimise the cost of facility installationTo minimise costs for sea and road transportation MIPBeef meatLP
Soysal et al. [ ]2014Sε-constraint methodTo minimise inventory and transportation cost To minimise CO emissions LPBeef meatPIAP
Rahbari et al. [ ]2021MGAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise inventory, transport, storage costs MIPRed meatPLIRP
Rahbari et al. [ ]2020SGAMSTo minimise total cost MIPRed meatPLIRP
Neves-Moreira et al. [ ]2019SMetaheuristicTo minimise routing cost To minimise inventory holding cost MIPMeatPRP
Mohammadi et al. [ ]2023SPre-emptive fuzzy goal programmingTo maximise total profitTo minimise adverse environmental impactsMINLPMeat/Perishable food productsLIP
Mohebalizadehgashti
et al. [ ]
2020Sε-constraint methodTo maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions MILPMeatLAP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017aSLINGOTo minimise total cost To minimise number of vehicles/delivery timeMOPPMeatLRP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017bSLINGOTo minimise otal cost, to maximise delivery rateTo minimise CO emissions and distribution time FMOPMeatLRP
Gholami Zanjani et al. [ ] 2021MMetaheuristicTo improve the resilience and sustainabilityTo minimise inventory holding cost MPMeatIP
Tarantilis and Kiranoudis, [ ]2002SMetaheuristicTo minimise total costTo maximise the efficiency of distributionOMDVRPMeatLRP
Dorcheh and Rahbari, [ ]2023MGAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions MPMeat/PoultryIRP
Al Theeb et al. [ ]2020MHeuristic CPLEXTo minimise total cost, holding costs, and penalty costTo maximise the efficiency of transport and distribution phaseMILPMeat/Perishable food productsIRP
Moreno et al. [ ]2020SMetaheuristic/hybrid approachTo maximise the profitTo minimise the costs, delivery times MIPMeatLRP
Javanmard et al. [ ]2014SMetaheuristic/Imperialist competitive algorithmTo minimise inventory holding cost To minimise total cost NSFood and MeatIRP
Ge et al. [ ]2022SHeuristic algorithm To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern USTo optimize the operations within this supply chainMILPBeef meatLRP
Hsiao et al. [ ]2017SMetaheuristic/GATo maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfactionTo minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meatMILP *Meat/Perishable food productsLRP
Govindan et al. [ ]2014MMetaheuristic/MHPVTo minimise carbon footprint To minimise of the cost of greenhouse gas emissions MOMIP *Perishable food productsLRP
Zhang et al. [ ]2003SMetaheuristicTo minimise cost, food safety risksTo maximise the distribution efficiencyMP *Perishable
food products
LRP
Wang and Ying, [ ]2012SHeuristic, Lagrange slack algorithmTo maximise the delivery efficiencyTo minimise the total costsMINLP *Perishable
food products
LRP
Liu et al. [ ]2021SYALMIP toolboxTo minimise cost and carbon emission To maximise product freshnessMP/MINLPPerishable
food products
LIRP
Dia et al. [ ]2018SMetaheuristic/GATo minimise total cost To reduce greenhouse gas emissions/maximise facility capacity MINLPPerishable
food products
LIP
Saragih et al. [ ]2019SSimulated annealingTo fix warehouse costTo minimise nventory cost, holding cost, and total cost MINLPFood productsLIRP
Biuki et al. [ ]2020MGA and PSOTo incorporate the three dimensions of sustainabilityTo minimise total cost, maximise facility capacity MIP *Perishable
products
LIRP
Hiassat et al. [ ]2017SGenetic algorithmTo implement facility and inventory storage costTo minimise routing cost MIPPerishable productsLIRP
Le et al. [ ]2013SHeuristic- Column generationTo minimise transport cost To minimise inventory cost MPPerishable productsIRP
Wang et al. [ ]2016STwo-phase Heuristic and Genetic algorithmTo minimise total cost To maximise the freshness of product quality MPPerishable
food products
RP
Rafie-Majd et al. [ ]2018SLagrangian relaxation/GAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise product wastage MINLP *Perishable productsLIRP
Scholar, Ref.YearSubject Objectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Singh et al. [ ]2018Information technologies, Sustainability, Regulations, ManagementTo measure greenhouse emission levels and select green suppliers with top-quality productsTo reduce carbon footprint and environmental implicationsMixed methodBeef supply chain-
Singh et al. [ ]2015Information technologies, Sus. (Env.), Inventory, Collaboration, ManagementTo reduce carbon footprint and carbon emissionsTo propose an integrated system for beef supply chain via the application of ITSimulationBeef supply chain-
Juan et al. [ ]2014Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Collaboration, ManagementTo explore the role of supply chain practices, strategic alliance, customer focus, and information sharing on food qualityTo explore the role of lean system and cooperation, trust, commitment, and information quality on food qualityStatistical analysisBeef supply chainBy application of IT and Lean system strategy
Zhang et al. [ ]2020Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safetyTo develop a performance-driven conceptual framework regarding product quality information in supply chainsTo enhance the understanding of the impact of product quality information on performanceStatistical analysisRed meat supply chain-
Cao et al. [ ]2021IT, Blockchain, Management, Regulation, Collaboration, Risks, Cost, Waste reductionTo enhance consumer trust in the beef supply chain traceability through the implementation of a blockchain-based human–machine reconciliation mechanismTo investigate the role of blockchain technology in improving transparency and trust within the beef supply chain
Mixed methodBeef productsBy applying new information technologies
Kassahun et al. [ ]2016IT and ICTsTo provide a systematic approach for designing and implementing chain-wide transparency systemsTo design and implement a transparency system/software for beef supply chainsSimulationBeef meat IndustryBy improving the traceability
Ribeiro et al. [ ]2011IT and ICTsTo present and discuss the application of RFID technology in Brazilian harvest facilitiesTo analyse the benefits and challenges of implementing RFIDQualitativeBeef Industry-
Jo et al. [ ]2015IT (BCT) Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food safety, RisksTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsBy incorporating blockchain technology
Rejeb, A., [ ]2018IT (IoT, BCT), Management, risks, food safetyTo propose a traceability system for the Halal meat supply chainTo mitigate the centralised, opaque issues and the lack of transparency in traceability systemsMixed methodBeef meat and meat products-
Cao et al. [ ]2022IT and blockchain, Management, Collaboration, Risk, Cost, SustainabilityTo propose a blockchain-based multisignature approach for supply chain governanceTo present a specific use case from the Australian beef industryA novel blockchain-based multi-signature approachBeef Industry-
Kuffi et al. [ ]2016Digital 3D geometry scanningTo develop a CFD model to predict the changes in temperature and pH distribution of a beef carcass during chillingTo improve the performance of industrial cooling of large beef carcasses SimulationsBeef meat products-
Powell et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)To examine the link between IoT and BCT in FSC for traceability improvementTo propose solutions for data integrity and trust in the BCT and IoT-enabled food SCsMixed methodBeef meat products-
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Management, Regulations and Food Safety, FW, Information sharing, RFIDTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy proposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Harvey, J. et al. [ ]2020IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env. and Sco.), waste reduction, Management, decision-makingTo conduct social network analysis of food sharing, redistribution, and waste reductionTo reduce food waste via information sharing and IT applicationMixed methodFood productsBy examining the potential of social media applications in reducing food waste through sharing and redistribution
Rijpkema et al. [ ]2014IT (Sharing), Sustainability Management, Waste reduction To create effective sourcing strategies for SCs dealing with perishable productsTo provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amountsSimulation modelFood productsBy proposing effective sourcing strategies
Wu, and Hsiao., [ ]2021Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safety, RisksTo identify and evaluate high-risk factorsTo mitigate risks and food safety accidentsMixed methodFood supply chainBy reducing food quality and safety risks and employing improvement plans
Kaipia et al. [ ]2013IT (Sharing), Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, InventoryTo improve sustainability performance via information sharingTo reduce FLW levelQualitative analysisFood productsBy incorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Mishra, N., and Singh, A., [ ]2018IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env.), waste reduction, Management, decision-makingTo utilise Twitter data for waste minimisation in the beef supply chainTo contribute to the reduction in food wasteMixed methodFood productsBy offering insights into potential strategies for reducing food waste via social media and IT
Parashar et al. [ ]2020Information sharing (IT), Sustainability (Env.), FW Management (regulation, inventory, risks)To model the enablers of the food supply chain and improve its sustainability performanceTo address the reducing carbon footprints in the food supply chainsMixed methodFood productsBy facilitating the strategic decision-making regarding reducing food waste
Tseng et al. [ ]2022Regulations, Sustainability, Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)To conduct a data-driven comparison of halal and non-halal sustainable food supply chainsTo explore the role of regulations and standards in ensuring the compliance of food products with Halal requirements and FW reductionMixed methodFood productsBy highlighting the role of legislation in reducing food waste and promoting sustainable food management
Mejjaouli, and Babiceanu, [ ]2018Information technologies (RFID-WSN), Management, Decision-making To optimise logistics decisions based on actual transportation conditions and delivery locationsTo develop a logistics decision model via an IT applicationStochastic optimisationFood products-
Wu et al. [ ]2019IT (Information exchange), Sustainability (Eco., and Env.)To analyse the trade-offs between maintaining fruit quality and reducing environmental impactsTo combine virtual cold chains with life cycle assessment to provide a holistic approach for evaluating the environmental trade-offsMixed methodFood/fruit productsBy suggesting a more sustainability-driven cold chain scenario
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Davoudi, S.; Stasinopoulos, P.; Shiwakoti, N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi S, Stasinopoulos P, Shiwakoti N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability . 2024; 16(16):6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi, Sina, Peter Stasinopoulos, and Nirajan Shiwakoti. 2024. "Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry" Sustainability 16, no. 16: 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

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Sustainable logistics: preparing for a green future by 2030.

Forbes Technology Council

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Alexandr Khomich, President & CEO at Andersen .

The logistics sector stands at a pivotal junction, facing a now-or-never moment. With rising sustainability pressures and radical technological shifts, businesses must transform operations to meet stringent emissions regulations and growing customer expectations around eco-friendly deliveries.

The Sustainability Imperative In Logistics

Logistics is under growing pressure to adopt sustainability measures. Key regulations are mandating reductions in transport emissions, notably in major markets such as the EU. Under the Paris Agreement , companies must cut carbon emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels to meet climate targets.

By 2030, the global logistics market will reach a value of $570.9 billion compared to $261.5 billion in 2022, according to Vantage Market Research . With exponential business growth comes immense pollution. DHL states that approximately 80%-90% of a product's emissions come from the supply chain, which accounts for around 60% of all global carbon emissions. On average, a truck that travels approximately 120,000 miles per year emits 223 tons of CO2 . Presently, over 6.2 million trucks are in operation across the EU, responsible for transporting 77% of all land freight in the region. Therefore, strategic sustainability efforts are indispensable.

As the carbon price is projected to reach $50-$100 per ton by 2030 , non-compliant logistics providers risk facing substantial financial penalties. Customer preferences are also shifting, as eco-conscious shippers and consumers increasingly favor low-emissions providers. For instance, the Descartes Systems Group 's 2023 Home Delivery Sustainability Report revealed that over 60% of consumers express strong interest in eco-friendly delivery methods. Moreover, 59% would take action if dissatisfied with retailers' sustainability efforts.

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Inactive companies may struggle with declining competitiveness and profit margins. In turn, leading providers who optimize routes, upgrade fleets and integrate green practices can gain advantages as policies tighten.

Therefore, modern companies can no longer ignore sustainability if they want continued success.

Are You Ready For Sustainable Logistics?

The path to sustainable logistics is clear, with guideposts like European regulations, emissions reduction targets and compliance deadlines. Success is easily achievable with green fuels, eco-friendly packaging, robust recycling protocols and more.

Yet, understanding each component alone is not enough to create resilient structures for the future. Logistics companies should integrate all elements into a cohesive strategy that incorporates sustainability into business workflows, decisions and culture. Robust software solutions play a crucial role in this.

Here is a short checklist to determine if your business is keeping up with the transformation. Ask yourself the following questions:

• Does our infrastructure enable sustainability?

• Can we optimize our network capabilities?

• Do we have tools to track progress on our commitments?

• What planning tools are required to update our fleet?

• Is a transformation roadmap established?

• Who are our technology partners?

Briefly, are we truly prepared for the future?

Even if you have a clear transformation roadmap, it needs regular recalibration as technology and policy continuously evolve. Constant assessment and correction will prevent you from losing time or direction.

Steps To Greener Logistics: An Action Plan

In her recent ICT&Logistiek speech, Hanna Rabotkevich , Head of Logistics Technologies at Andersen, addressed industry concerns and proposed a strategy to enhance sustainability while ensuring business growth. Here are the key takeaways:

• Update your infrastructure as it offers ripe potential for emissions cuts and freight rate control;

• Modernize your fleet. Trucks with state-of-the-art software and IoT sensors maximize efficiency and streamline routes. Follow Euro 7 updates to acquire vehicles meeting this standard as soon as they become available;

• Upgrade legacy systems or build custom solutions from scratch. To achieve this, partner with experienced software professionals who can create digital platforms capable of maintaining competitive pricing;

• Develop innovative operational products like TMS featuring driver monitoring through tachographs;

• Implement sustainability goals and progress tracking to measure success (e.g., reduce emissions by X% over Y years). This is essential, as you cannot control what you cannot measure. Moreover, this will help you provide accurate information to regulatory bodies responsible for taxation;

• Install strong analytics tools like dashboards for accountability;

• Offer your clients green shipping options with modern eco-friendly vehicles. Their higher costs must reflect environmental savings;

• Strategically integrate IT, telematics, IoT and business operations for consistency;

• Optimize logistics networks leveraging real-time visibility, algorithms, simulation and load consolidation to reduce mileage;

• Model major fleet transition investments thoroughly for smooth adoption of cleaner trucks, vans and other vehicles.

Implementing these initiatives today presents substantial opportunities for pioneers to capture a larger market share. Companies that don't take steps towards modernization risk becoming too expensive for their customers and, as a consequence, losing them.

Getting Started With Expert Partnerships

Attempting complex technology changes without professional guidance can lead to inefficient resource use and inconsistent progress. However, you don't have to maintain your IT department; an experienced software company can handle all the necessary operations for you.

Leading software agencies have Research and Development departments and advisory boards, and thus are fully aware of modern logistics trends. Their employees are well-versed in innovations like the IoT, fleet management systems, data analytics, AI, ML, blockchain, digital twins and more. They know how these advancements benefit eco-friendly supply chains.

By prioritizing upgrades in infrastructure, electrifying fleets, reconfiguring networks and implementing efficient tracking, IT professionals match the unique needs of logistics businesses and help them achieve maximum impact. Their guidance reduces wasted efforts, allowing leadership to focus on business priorities. Such partners can also objectively weigh innovations and mitigate technical risks.

In essence, by partnering with a top-notch provider, you enhance sustainability and make your business flourish at the same time.

To create an effective and successful sustainability strategy, businesses should prioritize meeting government compliance by 2030, establish long-term technology partnerships, adhere to budget constraints, maintain high-value logistics services, ensure measurable environmental impact and implement checklists for strategy execution. The focus now isn't just on competition with the company next door; it's about taking the necessary steps to secure the continuity of your business. It's also a reflection of our collective responsibility towards the planet and future generations.

Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs, CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify?

Alexandr Khomich

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What to know about supply chain resiliency and uncertainty in 2024

Industry experts weigh in on AI, the election and other topics impacting shippers at Industry Dive’s virtual Supply Chain Outlook event.

Kelly Stroh's headshot

Supply chain leaders are leveraging old and new tactics to navigate the uncertainty of 2024.

The importance of contingency planning was a major takeaway at Industry Dive’s virtual Supply Chain Outlook event on July 24. With peak season already underway, shippers are still facing logistics risks, prompting the need to diversify and implement planning efforts immediately, as the market could suddenly shift.

Artificial intelligence, meanwhile, continues to be a critical tool across the supply chain — but it’s not always easy to reap and sustain the benefits. AI is also shaping up to be foundational to the evolving manufacturing industry, where real-time decisions need to be made to keep the flow of goods moving.

In addition, the 2024 U.S. presidential race is also clouding forecasts as experts contemplate its impact on supply chains and the wider economy.

Several industry experts shared their insights and methods for navigating this uncertainty at the free, virtual event. Read on for our key takeaways, or register here to watch the replay on demand.

DOT Secretary Buttigieg highlights federal aid’s impact on supply chains

“Our supply chains are stronger, are more resilient, than they were three-and-a-half years ago,” he said during a keynote address Wednesday. Read the full article ➔

Ocean shippers need contingency plans now, experts say

Diversifying port usage and improving visibility are among the tactics supply chains should deploy. Read the full article ➔

Election year uncertainty clouds 2024 supply chain outlook

Manufacturers “may kick the can down the road for certain capital investment decisions” as a result, Michigan State’s Jason Miller said during a panel discussion. Read the full article ➔

Factories’ AI adoption plans must be intentional to reap benefits

Early user engagement, solution champions and user groups can help sustain implementation, said Jennifer Peters, director of BI and data analytics at Nestlé Purina. Read the full article ➔

How generative AI helps manufacturers make real-time decisions

The technology can guide workers in developing machine learning operations strategies. Read the full article ➔

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Editors' picks

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Bernd von Jutrczenka/Picture-Alliance/DPA/AP

What’s behind the unsettling rise in ocean rates?

A blend of congestion and blank sailings stemming from the Red Sea crisis has created an unpredictable environment for shippers.

Ocean rates skyrocket, reflecting cautionary market

Shippers are grappling with the ongoing Red Sea conflict and pending East Coast labor contract renewal as demand is poised for growth at U.S. ports.

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The Morning

The changing supply chain.

We explore why commerce has changed — and how companies and governments are reacting.

Workers with hairnets and surgical masks are inspecting masks on an assembly line

By Peter S. Goodman

I cover the global economy.

For decades, major companies have behaved as if geographic distance were almost irrelevant. A factory in China was the same as a factory in Michigan. The internet, container shipping and international trading arrangements had supposedly shrunk the globe.

No longer. The pandemic and geopolitical upheavals have exposed the risks of depending on faraway industry to make critical things like computer chips, protective gear and medicines.

I recently wrote a book on this topic, “How the World Ran Out of Everything.” I’ll use today’s newsletter to help you understand why commerce has changed — and how companies and governments are reacting.

The pandemic shock

The emergence of Covid in China ended the previous version of globalization. Quarantines shut Chinese factories at the same time that Western consumers, stuck in lockdown, ordered more manufactured goods like exercise equipment and electronic gadgets.

This combination of reduced supply and surging demand made other countries realize that they had become heavily dependent on a single nation — China — for many items, including medical supplies. Covid eventually faded from the headlines, but policymakers and business executives in the United States and Europe faced pressure to diminish their reliance on China.

A central reason for concern was the rise of geopolitical tensions. China wasn’t merely the world’s factory; it is also an autocracy that, under President Xi Jinping, has become more aggressive in asserting global influence. Xi, for instance, has been vocal about bringing Taiwan under China’s control, using force if necessary. Taiwan is the dominant manufacturer of the most advanced varieties of computer chips.

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Exploring the changing influences on the European logistics market

logistics and supply chain research topics

EU Supply Chain Act - New sustainability standards

The EU Supply Chain Law, adopted in May 2024, brought in corporate sustainability obligations for large companies, requiring them to audit their suppliers along the entire global supply chain, including all direct and indirect business relationships.

Under the new law, large companies operating within the EU will be required to identify, mitigate, prevent, and remedy harmful human rights and environmental impacts in their operations and their value chains; that is, the company's business partners involved in production, distribution, transport, and storage of the company's products.

These additional reporting requirements mean greater supply chain visibility and may require investment in supply chain management systems and due diligence processes.

Greater supply chain outsourcing and rise of the 4PL

Managing supply chains is becoming increasingly complex. Additional reporting requirements are part of this, and there is also a need for enhanced flexibility due to geopolitical issues and rising cost pressures. This is driving increased demand for logistics firms. Logistics firms can offer businesses efficient supply chain solutions due to their economies of scale, utilising their large networks of warehouses and transport providers to secure competitive rates. An increasing number of businesses are turning to logistics firms to manage more of their supply chain infrastructure, including inventory and shipments.

Demand is rising for third-party logistics providers (3PLs) and increasingly what are known as 4PLs (fourth party logistics providers). While a 3PL focuses on order fulfilment, including warehouse operations, picking and packing orders, and shipping packages, a 4PL takes on a more strategic role, responsible for the entire supply chain, managing and optimising all aspects from resourcing to overall infrastructure. Increasingly, 3PLs are expanding their capabilities and morphing into 4PLs.

Advancements in technology are also giving logistics firms a competitive advantage. 4PLs can leverage advanced technology such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics and blockchain to optimise entire supply chain ecosystems. As logistics providers adopt this new technology, they can act as a central hub, providing their customers with end-to-end supply chain visibility and decision-making capabilities. These capabilities will alter Europe's logistics landscape and drive shifts in fulfilment centre requirements, with modern warehouse space increasingly in demand.

Demand for logistics firms rises as e-commerce adoption rates increase

Over the past five years, logistics firms have increased their share of occupier take up across Europe. In the UK, where online penetration rates are higher than in other countries in Europe, 3PLs are the dominant occupier sector.

Ten years ago, when online penetration rates in the UK were 11.3%, high street retailers accounted for the largest proportion of big box warehouses. In Q2 2024, online sales accounted for 26.2% of retail sales in the UK, and distribution firms accounted for 45% of take up in the first half of 2024.

Furthermore, this figure does not include Amazon, which is categorised as an online retailer for our analysis but often performs the function of a 3PL for retailers who sell through their platform and distribute through their network.

The drive for efficiencies focuses demand on best-in-class assets

The adoption of logistics technologies is driving demand for newly constructed industrial space, with higher specifications and features not typically offered in older, second hand units.

The increasing use of automation technology and the electrification of fleet vehicles is driving higher power requirements. Logistics firms are also increasingly demanding greater eaves height, enabling them to reduce occupancy costs per square metre, using modern high-rise pallet racking systems and stacker cranes to maximise their efficient use of cubic storage capacity. These storage systems and automation equipment also affect floor loading and finish requirements. Modern building designs and materials also provide further efficiencies and enhanced environmental sustainability. With a focus on maximising efficiencies and meeting their clients' sustainability targets, logistics firms increasingly require new, best-in-class assets.

With distribution firms dominating leasing activity for new and grade-A facilities, as demand for their services rises, we expect demand to become increasingly focused on high-quality, well-located logistics hubs.

Threat to Red Sea shipping continues

The GSCPI The Global Supply Chain Pressure Index rose for the second consecutive month in June to -0.03, up from -0.5 in May. Attacks from Yemen's Houthi militants continue to pose a risk to shipping in the Red Sea, with many shipping companies re-routing via the Cape of Good Hope (a 4-5 day detour).

As yet, there are no signs of de-escalation, and recent developments in the Red Sea suggest that the threat to international shipping from Yemen's Houthis is growing. UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg, told the UN Security Council this month, "Recent developments suggest that the threat against international shipping is increasing in scope and precision."

A new, alternative route has been created. In May, a new multimodal service option was launched, offering an overland service via KSA (Jeddah) and Oman (Port of Salalah). However, the overland route takes 4-5 days, meaning that time-sensitive goods may need to be transported as air cargo at a significantly higher cost.

Cargo prices have soared over the past few months. According to data from Freightos, the cost of sending a 40' shipping container from Asia to Northern Europe is currently €7,724 up from €3,136 at the end of April.

To reduce the time goods are in transit and minimise shipping costs, many firms are opting to hold additional stock, thus reducing the frequency stock needs to be replenished. However, acquiring and holding additional safety or buffer stock involves additional storage requirements and costs. For some firms, this isn't a viable option.

German Ports were impacted by dockworker strikes in June and July. The strike action led to cargo bottlenecks at some of Germany's busiest ports, including the Port of Hamburg (Germany's largest port by volume).

Workers have threatened further strike action, which may cause inventory shortages for retailers preparing for year-end sales, hampering just-in-time manufacturing processes across Europe and could severely disrupt German exports. The impact would be felt most by the German automotive and machinery sectors, which rely heavily on these gateways for trade.

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    Effects of E-logistics on supply chain. To determine the outcome of E-logistics on any given process during the distribution of goods or services. Failure to recognize better ways of reaching out to those involved in supply. This is one of the most diverse supply chain management research topics of 2022. It still has so much gap to be covered. 5.

  3. Supply Chain: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on Supply Chains- HBS

    by Matt Lowe, G V Nadhanael, and Benjamin N. Roth. Policy makers in the developing world face important tradeoffs in reacting to a pandemic. The quick and complete recovery of India's food supply chain suggests that strict lockdown measures at the onset of pandemics need not cause long-term economic damage.

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    About Zaragoza Logistics Center. Zaragoza Logistics Center is a research and educational institute affiliated to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Zaragoza. Core research areas in logistics and supply chain management at Zaragoza Logistics Center (ZLC) strive to be actionable and applied so that people and organizations can make decisions and take action.

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    Key concepts include: Business tools such as quantitative and qualitative research and market research should be applied to the decision-making process at earlier stages of development. Technological developments will continue to have unknown effects on every stage of the movie-making value chain (production, distribution, exhibition, consumption).

  7. Expanding supply chain management and logistics research: A year in review

    The STF on integrative literature reviews4 offers an ave-nue to synthesize important L&SCM research streams that create novel empirical, theoretical, or managerial insights. The papers published in 2021 also reflect a variety of data sources and the application of rigorous methodologi-cal approaches. Because of the novelty of many of the phe ...

  8. Supply chain management research productivity and topics: 2020-2022

    Additionally, the barriers to entry to become a strong supply chain research school are lower than in the past, while author concentration analyses confirm that the supply chain scholarly field has become more dispersed. Combined, the results support not only highly productive authors and schools with recognition and resource requests but also ...

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    The MIT Global Supply Chain and Logistics Excellence (SCALE) Network strives to develop and disseminate supply chain expertise around the world. Our researchers work on projects/problems across the full spectrum of supply chain, including: Learn about our Centers' research and projects on their web sites: Read the latest trends and research in ...

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    How Auditor Working Conditions Limit Supply Chain Transparency. Factory inspections yield more thorough and honest assessments when protections for auditors' safety are in place. Cory Searcy, Grant Michelson, Pavel Castka, and Xiaoli Zhao. July 18, 2024. Supply Chains & Logistics.

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    The Next Supply-Chain Challenge Isn't a Shortage — It's Inventory Glut. Operations and supply chain management Digital Article. PS Subramaniam. Strategies for reducing excess inventory ...

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    Transportation is a vital aspect of logistics and supply chain management, and is also an important research topic in this area. One area of research relates to the uncertainty that the transportation of goods from one place to another introduces to the process of supply chain management. This uncertainty could come about as a result of poor ...

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    The current study focuses on the critical role of efficient cold supply chain logistics (CSCL) within the beef meat supply chain (SC), ensuring the timely delivery of premium products. Despite its significance, substantial food loss and waste (FLW) in CSCL pose multifaceted challenges across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. This comprehensive literature review aims to identify ...

  23. Research on Supply Chains in Crisis: Journal of Business Logistics

    Specifically, extensive research has examined supply chain risk management, supply chain disruptions, supply chain continuity, and humanitarian logistics. We are proud to feature several contributions dedicated to these topics in the Journal of Business Logistics. We are further proud of our collaboration with the journal's leadership at the ...

  24. Impact of Supply Chain Disruptions on Economic Growth: Insights From a

    Supply chain disruptions caused by major public health crises will severely impact the economic growth. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the above proposition, taking the strict lockdown policy and supply chain disruption in Hubei Province at the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic as a case, to provide decision-making reference for the government in supply chain management under ...

  25. Latest News and Resources

    Discover the evolving landscape of the supply chain industry with a focus on the growing demand for less-than-truckload (LTL) expertise. Explore how shifting consumer behaviors impact logistics and learn from industry leaders…

  26. Dual channel green closed loop supply chain using dual collection

    This paper inquires about a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain of green products containing three members. The manufacturer sells products online and in retail channels, whereas he offers retailers a discount on wholesale prices in the retail channel.

  27. Sustainable Logistics: Preparing For A Green Future By 2030

    By 2030, the global logistics market will reach a value of $570.9 billion compared to $261.5 billion in 2022, according to Vantage Market Research. With exponential business growth comes immense ...

  28. What to know about supply chain resiliency and uncertainty in 2024

    Supply chain leaders are leveraging old and new tactics to navigate the uncertainty of 2024. The importance of contingency planning was a major takeaway at Industry Dive's virtual Supply Chain Outlook event on July 24. With peak season already underway, shippers are still facing logistics risks, prompting the need to diversify and implement planning efforts immediately, as the market could ...

  29. The Changing Supply Chain

    The supply chain is like the electrical grid — something we take for granted, as long as the lights turn on when we flip the switch. But now we've endured the equivalent of a blackout, forcing ...

  30. Exploring the changing influences on the European logistics market

    Advancements in technology are also giving logistics firms a competitive advantage. 4PLs can leverage advanced technology such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics and blockchain to optimise entire supply chain ecosystems. As logistics providers adopt this new technology, they can act as a central hub, providing their customers ...