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How To Become A Research Scientist: What To Know

Amy Boyington

Published: Feb 29, 2024, 1:40pm

How To Become A Research Scientist: What To Know

Research is at the center of everything we know and discover, whether it’s food science, engineering, wildlife or the climate. Behind these discoveries, a research scientist conducts experiments, collects data, and shares their findings with the world.

Research and development scientist, or R&D scientist, is a broad career term that encompasses numerous types of scientists, from geologists to historians. Still, every research scientist has the same goal of furthering their field through experimentation and data analysis.

Browse this guide to discover how to become a research scientist and learn about this role, responsibilities and career outlook.

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What Does a Research Scientist Do?

Research scientists design and conduct research projects and experiments to collect and interpret relevant data. Many research scientists work in laboratory settings for universities, private businesses or government agencies.

These professionals are key players in many industries, from healthcare to marine biology . For instance, a chemist may test various materials for future upgrades to a medical device, while a wildlife research scientist might conduct long-term studies on a species’s breeding patterns.

The typical duties of a research scientist, regardless of their industry and position, include:

  • Identifying research needs
  • Collaborating with other professionals in a project
  • Conducting research and experiments
  • Writing laboratory reports
  • Writing grant proposals
  • Analyzing data
  • Presenting research to appropriate audiences
  • Developing research-related plans or projects

Research scientists may face challenges throughout their careers, like securing research funding or staying updated with policy changes and technologies. Additionally, to become involved in high-level research projects, research scientists usually need a doctoral degree, requiring substantial time and financial commitment.

How To Become a Research Scientist

The path to becoming a research scientist depends on your desired type of work.

For example, if you plan to become a research scientist for a hospital’s oncology department, you’ll likely need a doctoral degree and postdoctoral research experience. However, a product development researcher may only need a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

The following steps outline the general path needed for many research scientist positions.

Degree Finder

Earn a bachelor’s degree.

Research scientists can start by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in a field relevant to the research they want to conduct. For instance, an undergraduate degree in natural resources is helpful to become a wildlife biologist, while a prospective forensic scientist can pursue a degree in forensics.

If you’re undecided about your post-graduate goals, you can pursue a general major like chemistry, biology or physics before choosing a more field-specific master’s or doctoral degree.

Complete a Master’s Degree

Many higher-level research jobs require a master’s degree in a relevant field. Pursuing a master’s degree lets you gain work experience before beginning a doctorate, sets you apart from other doctoral candidates and qualifies you for advanced research positions.

However, you can skip a master’s degree and enter a doctoral program. Many doctoral programs only require a bachelor’s degree for admission, so you could save time and money by choosing that route rather than earning a master’s.

Get a Doctoral Degree

Doctorates require students to hone their research skills while mastering their field of interest, making these degrees the gold standard for research scientists.

A doctorate can take four to six years to complete. Research scientists should opt for the most relevant doctorate for their career path, like clinical research, bioscience or developmental science.

Pursue a Research Fellowship

Some jobs for research scientists require candidates to have experience in their field, making a research fellowship beneficial. In a research fellowship, students execute research projects under the mentorship of an industry expert, often a researcher within the student’s college or university.

Students can sometimes complete a fellowship while pursuing their doctoral degree, but other fellowships are only available to doctoral graduates.

Research Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

Payscale reports the average research scientist earns about $87,800 per year as of February 2024. However, research scientist salaries can vary significantly depending on the field and the scientist’s experience level.

For example, Payscale reports that entry-level research scientists earn about $84,000 annually, but those with 20 or more years of experience average approximately $106,000 as of February 2024.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports salary data for several types of research scientist careers. For example, a geoscientist earns a median wage of about $87,000, while the median wage of a physicist is around $139,000 as of May 2022.

As salaries vary based on research science positions, so does demand. To illustrate, the BLS projects the need for chemists and materials scientists to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032 but projects medical scientist jobs to increase by 10% in the same timeframe. Both projections demonstrate above-average career growth, however.

Research Scientist Specializations

A research scientist can work in many industries, so it’s crucial to understand your options before beginning your studies. Pinpointing a few areas of interest can help you find the right educational path for your future career.

Research scientists can specialize in life, physical or earth sciences.

Life science researchers like botanists, biologists and geneticists study living things and their environments. Physical research scientists, like chemists and physicists, explore non-living things and their interactions with an environment. Earth science researchers like meteorologists and geologists study Earth and its features.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Becoming a Research Scientist

What degree does a research scientist need.

Research scientist education requirements vary by specialization, but entry-level research positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. Some employers prefer a master’s or doctoral degree, as advanced degrees demonstrate specialized knowledge and research experience.

How do I start a career in scientific research?

Research scientists need at least a bachelor’s degree. Many graduates pursue a master’s or doctoral degree while gaining experience with an entry-level position, internship or fellowship.

Does being a research scientist pay well?

Research scientist careers generally pay well; some specializations pay more than others. For example, the BLS reports a median salary of about $67,000 for zoologists and wildlife biologists as of May 2022, but physicists and astronomers earn just over $139,000 annually.

How many years does it take to become a research scientist?

It can take up to 10 years to become a doctorate-prepared research scientist, plus another one to five years to complete a postdoctoral fellowship. Entry-level research scientist roles may only require a four-year bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree, which takes one to two years.

Do you need a Ph.D. to be a research scientist?

No, not all research scientists need a Ph.D. Entry-level roles like forensic scientist technicians may only need a bachelor’s degree, and sociologists and economists usually need a master’s. Some research scientist roles, like physicists and medical scientists, require a doctoral degree.

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As a self-proclaimed lifelong learner and former educator, Amy Boyington is passionate about researching and advocating for learners of all ages. For over a decade, Amy has specialized in writing parenting and higher education content that simplifies the process of comparing schools, programs and tuition rates for prospective students and their families. Her work has been featured on several online publications, including Online MBA, Reader’s Digest and BestColleges.

Northeastern University Graduate Programs

How to Become a Research Scientist

How to Become a Research Scientist

Industry Advice Science & Mathematics

Professionals with a background in biotechnology can choose to pursue many lucrative careers . One of the most common choices is to become a research scientist. These individuals work in drug and process development, consistently conducting research and performing experiments to help move the biotechnology industry forward. 

“At the highest level, a research scientist is somebody who can design and execute experiments to prove or disprove a hypothesis,” says Jared Auclair , director of the biotechnology and bioinformatics programs at Northeastern. “Within the world of biotechnology, that can mean a number of different things, from creating new drugs to improving the process of how we make a drug.”

Professionals in this industry are often drawn to the wide array of applications of this work, as well as the consistently positive career outlook. The average salary of a biotechnology research scientist is $85,907 per year, with plenty of opportunities for increased salary potential depending on specializations, location, and years of experience. 

These factors—alongside the growing demand for advancement in biotechnology over the last few decades—have led many aspiring biotechnologists to consider a career in research science. Below we offer five steps professionals can take to kick-start a career in this field.

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5 Steps to Become a Research Scientist

1. acquire the necessary technical skills..

According to Auclair, there are four main applications of research science within the biotechnology field:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Process Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Biotechnology

Professionals hoping to pursue a career in research science must begin by deciding which of these four areas is the best fit for their interests and backgrounds. They must then acquire the specific skill sets they need to excel in that area. 

Below, Auclair breaks down some of the key skills and knowledge required within each of these specializations:

  • Molecular biologists should focus on developing a complex understanding of DNA and learn how to do a Polymerase Chain Reaction alongside other DNA-related experiments. 
  • Process scientists must understand cell biology and how to work with living mammalian cells, as well as how to perform analytical experiments using mass spectrometry and other analytical tools.
  • Biochemists should focus on obtaining the skills necessary to make a protein drug, including the expression and purification of proteins.
  • Analytical biotechnicians must become comfortable with techniques like mass spectrometry—a process that uncovers what drug products are at a molecular level.

One efficient way aspiring research scientists can obtain these specific skill sets is to pursue a master’s degree in biotechnology at a top university like Northeastern. 

“The biotech program is designed in collaboration with industry so that we’re meeting their needs,” Auclair says. “This includes training students with the skills they need to be a successful research scientist.”

The curriculum of Northeastern’s program explores the core competencies required to excel in the general biotechnology field and provides students with the unique subsets of skills they need to specialize in a specific area of research science. Students can even declare one of 10 industry-aligned concentrations, including options that directly relate with these common research science roles.

“Especially in industry, most people who are doing research science—who are actually doing the experiments and helping think about experiments with some of the senior leaders in the company—are people with a master’s degree,” Auclair says.

2. Become a critical thinker.

Alongside honing technical skills, Auclair says that critical thinking abilities are key for aspiring research scientists. 

“It’s important to become a critical thinker and a problem solver, and to challenge yourself wherever you can to step outside of your comfort zone,” Auclair says. 

Though critical thinking is a common requirement among most professional career paths, it is especially important for research scientists, who are constantly tasked with innovating and thinking creatively to solve problems.

Northeastern’s master’s in biotechnology program is designed to help students grow in this regard. “Everything we do within the program is geared [toward] making you a critical thinker and a problem solver,” Auclair says. “We try to define classes and assessments to make you think, [and] we also hire most of the faculty in our program directly from the industry, so they bring with them real-world experience that they can talk about with the students.”

These real-world case studies are a core component of Northeastern’s approach to learning, and they help prepare students to think critically about their work. By bringing this exposure into the classroom, students also graduate better prepared to tackle current industry challenges and adapt to evolving trends .

3. Hone your “power skills.”

It’s no longer enough for research scientists in biotechnology to have obtained the technical skills needed to complete their work. Today, many employers require an array of industry-specific “power skills”—previously known as “soft skills”—among candidates for research science roles.

Below we explore the top three “power skills” for biotechnology research scientists:

  • Communication: As a research scientist, “you must be able to communicate scientific information to both technical and non-technical people,” Auclair says. For this reason, professionals should work to hone their verbal and written communication styles, focusing specifically on the variances in each depending on which audience they’re interacting with.
  • Presentation Ability: Research scientists must be able to present their findings clearly and concisely to a variety of different audiences, ranging from fellow scientists to investors to C-suite executives. Research scientists must be comfortable in front of a group and know how to speak about their experiments and conclusions in an engaging and informative way.
  • Teamwork: Although one might think a research scientist’s work is very siloed, today’s professionals must be very comfortable working with others in a lab environment. They must become comfortable sharing ideas, providing feedback to others in their cohort, and tweaking their experiments based on contributed findings.

Northeastern offers students the chance to explore each of these core “power skills” during their time within the master’s in biotechnology program. For example, the university offers countless opportunities for students to collaborate with and present to classmates, instructors, and even industry-leading organizations through Northeastern’s experiential learning opportunities, giving them the chance to apply these skills in both classroom and real-world situations early on.

Learn More: How to Become a Biotechnologist: Build Your Soft Skills

4. Obtain hands-on experience.

One of the most effective ways an aspiring research scientist can prepare for a career in this field is to obtain experiences working in a real lab. While finding these kinds of opportunities can be difficult for those just breaking into the field, programs like Northeastern’s MS in biotechnology bake hands-on learning directly into the curriculum. 

“Students do essentially four to six months [working in the] industry, and put what they learn in the classroom…into practice,” Auclair says.

These opportunities, known as co-ops , provide students with the chance to work within top organizations in the industry and explore the real-world challenges of the field from inside a functioning lab.

Did You Know: Northeastern’s program provides students with exposure to the tools and equipment used within labs in the industry. This access to cutting-edge technology reduces the learning curve and allows students to dive into their work as soon as they graduate.

Another unique way Northeastern provides hands-on experience is through Experiential Network (XN) Projects . Students who participate in these projects are typically paired with a sponsor from an active biotech company that has a real-world problem they need to solve. Then, “under the guidance of a faculty member, students spend the semester trying to come up with solutions to that problem,” Auclair says. “It’s all student-driven.”

Hands-on learning opportunities like these give students a competitive advantage when it comes to applying for jobs. “The experiential learning piece [of our program] is what has our students actually stand out above others in the field,” Auclair says, because employers like to see that their candidates are capable of applying their skills in a real-world environment. 

5. Grow your network.

Research shows that 85 percent of all jobs today are filled through networking, making it more important than ever for professionals across industries to invest time and energy into building these vital relationships.

Professionals hoping to establish a career as a research scientist are no exception. These individuals should aim to develop connections with organizations and individuals within the greater biotech industry early on in their careers, and use those relationships to help carve their path forward.

Northeastern’s master’s in biotechnology program has strategically created many great opportunities for students to network throughout their time in the program. They are encouraged to build relationships with their classmates, guest speakers, faculty, and even the industry leaders they meet through co-ops and XN projects. As a result, they establish various impactful connections with individuals at different stages in their careers, all before they graduate.

Learn More: Networking Tips for Scientists

Another way Northeastern’s program supports networking is through opportunities for student/faculty collaboration. “We encourage our students to interact with our own faculty who are research scientists as much as possible, whether that’s volunteering in their lab or finding a half an hour to talk to them about what they’re doing,” Auclair says. “We want our students to be exposed to as many research scientists as possible while they’re in the program.”

Take the Next Step

Pursuing a master’s degree in biotechnology from a top university like Northeastern is a great way for aspiring research scientists to break into the field. Students in these programs can hone related skill sets, grow their professional networks, and experience hands-on learning, all while pursuing graduate-level education. 

Learn more about how a master’s in biotechnology can set you up for success as a research scientist on our program page , then get in touch with our enrollment coaches who can help you take the first step.

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How To Become A Scientist: A New Scientist Careers Guide

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What does a scientist do?

What does a scientist do?

Scientists are, by definition, individuals who study and gain expertise in one of the natural sciences: biology , chemistry , physics , astronomy and earth sciences . Each of these five main natural sciences has its own subdivisions, and the scope of work will vary for each subdivision. 

As a scientist, you will study and research a topic within one of these fields, often in great detail. Research scientists are essentially experts in specific topics within their fields.

However, even though there are many different types of scientists, the responsibilities of all research scientists are very similar.

Most scientists will need to propose their own research and gain funding for it from relevant organisations. As a scientist, you will therefore need to write up research proposals and funding applications. 

Once you start your research, you may conduct it in a lab, out in the field, or in a specialised facility, depending on the research topic. When you obtain results, you will then need to analyse them and present them to other scientists, as well as write up research papers to publish in journals or books. 

Being a scientist can be a very gratifying job, as you will often help in the development of new products. For instance, you might develop new tests as a biomedical scientist , advance technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) or work with machine learning as a computer scientist, or produce new medical guidelines as a clinical scientist .

You will also support scientists and workers in other disciplines. For example, as a data scientist you will analyse large sets of data to produce insights into datasets that may then be used in further scientific research.

How to become a scientist

Becoming a scientist requires a lot of studying and researching. Y ou wi ll need to complete an undergraduate degree in the field you woul d like to work in. F or example, if you woul d like to become a forensic scientist you should study forensic science or a related subject such as criminology. 

To obtain an undergraduate degree in a specific science, you will often need to have A levels or equivalent in particular subjects. For example, if you want to apply for a degree in biology, you will need A level biology. 

However, if you only decide what you would like to do after your secondary education, some universities offer foundation year degrees, aimed at those who don’t have a relevant A level or equivalent qualification.

After completing a bachelor’s degree, many aspiring scientists choose to do a master’s degree, and many scientists eventually also obtain a doctorate, but how common this is depends on the field.

It is important to gain some hands-on experience during your studies to become a scientist, regardless of the speciality you choose. This is because in addition to knowledge and qualifications, scientists also need to develop skills such as problem-solving, effective communication and teamwork.

Some industries, such as data science or computer science , offer postgraduate job posts for people straight out of university. These are often designed as training posts, where you will complete a training programme rotating between different teams in the company before becoming a permanent employee.

Additionally, some companies offer their employees the opportunity to undertake a fully- or partially-funded masters or even a PhD while working.  

How long does it take to become a scientist?

The exact duration of training depends on the field of study you choose. However, for most scientist jobs , it will take at least three to four years to complete the required undergraduate degree. 

It is common to then take a year to complete a master’s degree, and many scientists also undertake a PhD which can last around three to five years.

So, depending on the route you choose, you could spend between three and 10 years in education. But, for example, if you do a PhD, you will be working independently as a research scientist during that time, and will be paid for your research.  

A day in the life of a scientist

Different scientists will spend their days in different work environments and may carry out a variety of different specific tasks. Nevertheless, the broad responsibilities are often similar for many scientists across different fields of study.

For example, most research scientists will need to do tasks like proposing projects, designing and carrying out experiments in a lab or out in the field, and writing up and presenting the findings.

Other types of scientists, like engineers or computer scientists, will also need to propose projects, but they will focus less on data collection and interpretation, and more on developing new technology .  

Scientist: Career options

S cientist s work around 40 hours a week. Depending on which field they work in and what kind of role they take on , they may need to work some evenings, weekends or bank holidays, and some might even work unsocial hours. For example, research scientists will often need to spend weekends doing administrative work , forensic scientists may be called out on weekends or during the night, and computer scientists may need to work out of hours to finish projects on time.

There are many directions your science career can take. These narrow down as you choose your scientific field and subspeciality.

For example, if you know you want to study life sciences, or more specifically be a scientist in a biology-related field, you could become anything from a molecular biologist , a zoologist or a wildlife biologist to a climate change scientist.

Similarly, if you would like to study physics or maths, you might become an astrophysicist, an applied mathematician , a statistician or even an engineer.

Within most academic-oriented science careers, the natural career progression is from academic research scientist to senior research fellow, and eventually professor. This progression will require an increasing level of independence and you will need to publish original research and lead research teams to become a professor. 

As a scientist, you may also work in a more industrial setting. For example, pharmacologists often work in large pharmaceutical companies, where they help to design and research new medication, or produce already established pharmaceuticals .

Other fields, such as physics, computer science or even medical science, may have less of a research focus as you progress, and more of an applied component. For instance, as a geneticist you might progress from researching molecular genetics to a career in medical genetics and advising on genetic conditions. 

Or, as a computer scientist, you might take on managerial roles as you become more senior and lead a team of junior computer scientists to develop new software or systems.

In summary, a career in science is broad and offers many opportunities, whichever field you choose.  

How much does a scientist earn in the UK and the US?

As a research scientist in the UK, you might earn between £17,688 and £43,000 depending on your level of expertise. However, this will vary between different scientific fields. 

In the US, the salary range for a scientist is large, starting from around $50,700 to $132,100 for the best paid roles. This will, as in the UK, vary depending on your expertise, specialisation and workplace.  

References:

  • National Careers Service. Research Scientist. Available from: https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/research-scientist 
  • Get Educated. How to become a scientist. Available from: https://www.geteducated.com/careers/how-to-become-a-scientist/#/ 
  • Career explorer. Comprehensive list of science related careers and degrees. Available from: https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/scientist/#comprehensive-list-of-science-related-careers-and-degrees 
  • Careers Wales. Scientist: How to become. Available from: https://careerswales.gov.wales/job-information/scientist/how-to-become 
  • Career explorer. Scientist salary. Available from: https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/scientist/salary/

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How to Become a Researcher (Duties, Salary and Steps)

You could uncover the next big thing in our lives.

Mike Dalley

Mike Dalley

HR and Learning & Development Expert

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

How to become a researcher

Everything important in our day-to-day life started as a groundbreaking piece of research.

Researchers make ideas come to life, and all of the things that we take for granted wouldn’t be here without research. Therefore, being a researcher offers a rewarding, challenging and varied career path .

This article takes you through the details of being a researcher, including what this exciting role entails, what the working environment and salary are like and, critically, what you can do to get started in the role.

What is a researcher?

A researcher collects data and undertakes investigations into a particular subject , publishing their findings. The purpose of this is to uncover new knowledge or theories. Researchers typically specialize in a particular field and follow rigorous methodologies in order to ensure their research is credible.

What are the different types of researchers?

There are many ways to categorize researchers, such as by their field, expertise or methodologies. Here are six basic types of researchers:

  • Applied researchers use existing scientific knowledge to solve problems . They use this knowledge to develop new technologies or methodologies.
  • Clinical researchers conduct research related to medical treatments or diseases. They often work in institutions like hospitals or pharmaceutical companies.
  • Corporate researchers collect data related to business environments, with the aim to use this to benefit organizations.
  • Market researchers gather data related to consumer preferences or an organization’s competitors.
  • Social researchers investigate human behavior and the factors influencing this. Social research relates to fields like psychology , anthropology and economics.
  • Policy researchers work with companies and governments to investigate the impact of policies, regulations or programs.

What does a researcher do?

Researcher work is quite varied. It begins with reviewing existing research and literature and formulating research questions . Researchers also have to design studies and protocols for their research, and diligently and thoroughly collect data.

Once the data is collected, researchers have to critically analyze their findings and communicate them . To ensure the research is reliable, researchers must embrace peer review , where their research is evaluated by other researchers in the same field, and draw conclusions accordingly. The entirety of this process must be bound by ethical considerations, as researchers have a duty to ensure their work is truthful, integral and accurate.

Researchers also undertake supportive duties, such as applying for grants and funding, and investigating new areas to research.

What is their work environment?

Researchers’ work environment depends greatly on the type of research they are doing and their field. The typical researcher environment can, therefore, vary considerably but might include time in laboratories, academic institutions, office spaces and IT workshops. There might also be the need to undergo onsite fieldwork or attend conferences and workshops.

Researchers work in collaborative environments, and teamwork is common. That said, they also need to undertake plenty of solo work that requires concentration and quiet. Consequently, they need to be happy in a variety of different work settings.

How many hours do they work?

The hours researchers work vary just as much as their working environment. Freelance or contract researchers might work atypical hours, whereas academic or corporate researchers might work more standard hours, such as a 40-hour working week.

Field researchers might have to work longer hours at times in order to collect data. This also might involve travel time.

All researchers might have to work long hours when deadlines are due, or when projects are time-sensitive. Finally, because of the idiosyncratic nature of research work, all researchers might have their favorite personal working style and work their hours in preferred patterns.

How much do they earn?

Owing to the nature of the role, researcher salaries can vary considerably. Based on current market data , the average salary is $82,276 per year .

One of the largest variables in researcher salaries is the field you decide to go into. Academic researchers are typically paid towards the lower end of the scale, as are government researchers. Industry or corporate researchers are paid a lot more, with computer and information research roles paying a median annual salary of over $130,000.

Researcher salaries can also vary based on the job level. Apprentices or research assistants have lower salaries, whereas research scientist or professor-level roles often pay over $100,000. Pay scales are connected to academic reputation, industry credentials, and the industry you work in. This also means that as your career in research progresses, you can expect to take home extremely good paychecks.

What is the job market like for researchers?

Some research roles can be extremely competitive, with tenure-track roles in academic research being highly in demand, as are positions in consulting firms. The labor market for corporate research and governmental research roles can also be very strong, but research is heavily impacted by economic conditions, and roles can be cut in times of recession.

In general, research roles are highly sought-after , and this means competition for them is fierce. This means that you need to have a strong network, undergo continuous professional development, work on your research portfolio, and ensure your résumé and other supporting documentation are up to date.

What are the entry requirements?

Starting your career as a researcher requires plenty of preparation. Here’s what you need to focus on in terms of education, skills and knowledge, and licensing and certification.

Higher education is essential to become a researcher; what degree you choose might depend on what field of research you are interested in. A bachelor’s degree will give you foundational knowledge , whereas a master’s or PhD offers more specialized knowledge and can lead to more career opportunities later in your career journey.

Skills and knowledge

Entry-level researchers need a rich mix of skills and knowledge to be able to fulfil their job duties . Skills to develop include analytical skills , critical thinking ability and solving problems, with other useful ones being IT and presentation skills . Knowledge of research methodologies and rationale, as well as database management, is very useful.

Licensing and certification

Licensing and certification requirements for researchers vary , depending on the field you are planning to go into. Academic credentials, as outlined above, are important, but being a member of relevant professional associations is also highly advised.

Some sensitive areas of research might require you to have specialist credentials, such as certification in Good Clinical Practice if you’re planning to undertake medical research.

Do you have what it takes?

Being a researcher is a labor of love. If your values, passions and talent are related to traits like curiosity, attention to detail, discovering more about the world we live in, and rigorous attention to detail, then being a researcher is the perfect job for you. You also have to have a lot of patience, honesty when it comes to reporting unwelcome results, and resilience.

If you’re not sure what kind of career your skills, interests and passions might lead to, then consider taking CareerHunter’s six-stage assessment . These tests have been developed by psychologists and assess your skills and interests in order to provide you with best-fit careers that you can really thrive in.

How to become a researcher

A lot of preparation is needed to become a researcher. If, after reading this far, you still feel that becoming a researcher is the perfect job for you, then read on to discover how you can make this career dream a reality.

Step 1: Choose your field

Try to choose your research field as soon as you can. This is important, because it might provide you with direction for your higher education. There are so many different research fields to choose from — for example: social sciences, humanities, business, healthcare, engineering , or simply focusing on research theory or methodologies.

It’s important to choose a field that you have a strong interest or passion in. Also, consider where your talents and skills lie, and let this guide your decision too.

Step 2: Get qualified

As we’ve covered already, education is an important first step to becoming a researcher.

Common degrees to focus on can be the sciences (biology, chemistry or physics), computer science , mathematics, or statistics . Alternatively, if you have decided on your chosen research field, then consider obtaining higher education that relates to this.

Being a researcher is a competitive career: good grades in leading institutions will be required if you want to work as a researcher in prestigious organizations.

Step 3: Develop your research skills

Whether it’s part of your higher education or simply learning in your own time, developing research skills such as new methodologies, quantitative and qualitative methods , strategic analysis, or data analytics will keep you professionally competitive.

Additionally, it’s useful to gain experience in using research tools and software. These can include statistics software like SPSS, as well as programming languages like Java and Python. Understanding data visualization and presentation tools can also be hugely helpful.

Step 4: Gain research experience

A great way to start your career as a researcher is to undertake undergraduate research. This could be your own independent research project but is most commonly achieved through research internships or assistantships . With these experiences, you can collaborate with academic leaders, mentors or established researchers on their projects, and learn from their experience and expertise as well.

Another way to gain experience is through volunteering in research-related roles in academic institutions, laboratories or other similar environments.

Step 5: Network with peers

Networking with fellow research professionals enables you to exchange ideas, resources and expertise . Your network might be able to support you in finding research positions as your career progresses.

Grow your network by attending conferences and seminars, and by leveraging your work experience. You can also grow your network by reaching out to researchers on LinkedIn, and by publishing your own research papers as your experience grows.

Step 6: Present and publish your work

Presenting your work and publishing your findings establishes and grows your credibility as a researcher. You can present your research at conferences or even online via websites like YouTube.

Being published or listed as a collaborator on research papers can impact your career hugely , and being featured on important or large-scale research works can truly establish you as a researcher and lead to larger projects or more funding.

Step 7: Develop your résumé

Ensure that your résumé links to your portfolio of published works , as well as your presentations. It should showcase to potential employers and academic institutions what you have done, and what you’re capable of doing.

Ensure your résumé also references your research skills in a way that relates to the reader, and that it can be parsed effectively in applicant tracking systems .

Step 8: Seek funding

Research requires time and money. By applying for research grants, fellowships, scholarships and projects, you’ll grow your experience and leverage your credibility . Many of these opportunities are competitive, and being able to showcase what you can achieve via your published work, portfolio or résumé is essential.

Applying for funding is a skill in itself, as researchers need to be able to write compelling and thorough applications. You’ll also need to use negotiating and influencing skills in order to secure the funding and get your projects off the ground.

Step 9: Apply for research jobs

Whereas being a researcher often means that you’re working on independent projects, freelancing, or affiliated with an academic institution rather than being employed by one, there are plenty of research jobs out there — and lots of companies have their own in-house research teams.

If you apply for these roles, ensure that your résumé is up to date and that you practice your interviewing skills for them. Research jobs are in demand, and being able to showcase what you do is essential for success.

Step 10: Never stop discovering

Being a successful researcher isn’t just about continuous learning; it’s about endless discovery as well. The best researchers stay curious about their field , exploring new research questions, learning and growing from failure, and asking new questions.

Researchers are passionate about discovery and believe that learning new things and overcoming challenges makes the world a better place. Enthusiastically discovering new things will also ensure that your career as a researcher keeps growing. You’ll also develop resilience and persistence, which are powerful skills to have.

Final thoughts

Being a researcher requires a lot of skills and knowledge, as well as you taking time to figure out exactly what kind of research you want to get involved with. The job is complex and detailed, and can be as frustrating as it can be rewarding.

Becoming a leading researcher requires a lot of career preparation, and hopefully this article can point you in the right direction if you feel this is the perfect job for you. Once you get started, choose your research projects carefully, and who knows? You could be the researcher that uncovers the next big thing in our lives!

Are you thinking about becoming a researcher, or want to share your experiences? Let us know in the comments section below.

Career Exploration

what to do to become a research scientist

Table of Contents

What does a research scientist do, how to become a research scientist, importance of research scientists, skills required for research scientists, types of research scientists, average research scientist salary, career opportunities for research scientists, future of research scientists, your guide to becoming a successful research scientist 2024.

Your Guide to Becoming a Successful Research Scientist 2024

Becoming a research scientist is quite the dream role for many individuals passionate about discovering new things and pushing the boundaries of what is known. They’ve also become essential in advancing science, technology , and our understanding of the world.

If you’re wondering, “How can I become a research scientist?”, this guide will explain what a research scientist does, how to become a research scientist, their importance, the skills required, the different types of research scientists, their average salary , career opportunities, and the future of this exciting field.

In summary, research scientists conduct experiments, analyze data, and develop new theories or products. Their work is often performed in laboratories through fieldwork and theoretical research. They specialize in specific study areas, mainly biology, chemistry, physics, environmental and climate, or social sciences. They design and conduct experiments, collect and analyze data, publish their findings in journals, and present their work at conferences. They often also collaborate with other scientists, engineers , and professionals to solve complex problems.

Tasks can vary greatly depending on the researcher's field and specific role in terms of day-to-day responsibilities. For instance, a research scientist in the pharmaceutical industry might spend their day developing new medications, conducting trials, and ensuring regulatory compliance. On the other hand, an environmental scientist analyzing the climate conditions might be out in the field collecting samples and data and developing conservation plans for climate change . Despite these differences, all research scientists share a common goal: expanding human knowledge to solve real-world problems.

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The Educational Route:

  • Bachelor's Degree: One of the first major steps in how to become a research scientist typically begins with earning a bachelor's degree in a relevant field. This foundational step usually takes about four years and provides essential knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, or psychology . Students should focus on building a solid foundation in their chosen field and seek research opportunities, such as working in a laboratory or completing a research project.
  • Master's Degree: While not always required, a master's degree can provide additional specialization and research experience. It typically takes one or two years to complete and can benefit those looking to gain more in-depth knowledge or pivot to a slightly different area of expertise.
  • Ph.D. or Doctorate: Most research scientist positions, especially in academia and high-level industry roles, require a Ph.D. This involves several years of intensive study, original research, and a dissertation. The duration can vary, but it usually takes four to six years after a bachelor's degree . During this time, students are expected to contribute original research to their field, often resulting in publications in scientific journals.
  • Postdoctoral Research: Many research scientists engage in postdoctoral research to gain further experience and expertise in their field. This can last anywhere from one to three years or more. Postdoctoral positions provide an opportunity to work closely with established researchers, develop a more specialized skill set, and build a professional network.

Practical Experience:

  • Internships and Research Assistantships: Gaining practical experience through internships or as a research assistant during your studies can help. This experience helps develop hands-on skills and provides valuable networking opportunities. These initiatives can provide insights into the daily responsibilities of a research scientist and help build a professional network.
  • Publications and Conferences: Publishing research findings and presenting at scientific conferences are essential for building a reputation in the scientific community. Engaging with the broader scientific community through publications and conferences can lead to collaborations, job offers , and funding opportunities.

Certifications and Licenses:

Depending on your field, obtaining specific certifications or licenses may be necessary. For example, clinical research scientists may need particular certifications to conduct medical research. Additionally, certifications in specialized techniques or methodologies can enhance your qualifications and career prospects.

Research scientists are the backbone of scientific advancement. Their work leads to discoveries and innovations that can profoundly impact society. For instance, medical research scientists develop new treatments and vaccines, environmental scientists study climate change and its effects, and computer scientists analyze new technologies to develop programming theories to enhance processes.

The importance of research scientists extends beyond the lab. Their work informs policy decisions, drives technological innovation, and contributes to economic growth. For example, research in renewable energy technologies helps combat climate change and creates new industries and job opportunities. In healthcare, research scientists develop new treatments and technologies that improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Being a successful research scientist requires a combination of technical skills and soft skills. Here are some essential skills:

Technical Skills:

  • Analytical Skills: Ability to analyze complex data and interpret results accurately. This includes proficiency in statistical analysis and data visualization tools .
  • Technical Proficiency: Expertise using scientific equipment, software, and methodologies specific to your field. Familiarity with advanced technologies and techniques, such as molecular biology methods or computational modeling, can be crucial.
  • Statistical Analysis: Knowledge of statistical methods to evaluate research data. This includes understanding experimental design, data collection, and the application of statistical tests.

Soft Skills:

  • Critical Thinking: The ability to think critically and solve problems creatively. Research scientists must be able to develop hypotheses, design experiments, and troubleshoot issues that arise during their work.
  • Effective Communication: Bearing strong written and verbal communication skills for publishing papers and presenting findings. Communicating complex scientific concepts to a non-expert audience is also essential, particularly when applying for funding or presenting to stakeholders.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision and accuracy are essential in experiments and data analysis. Even small errors can result in major discrepancies in research outcomes.
  • Teamwork: Ability to collaborate effectively with other scientists and professionals. Research is often collaborative, and strong interpersonal skills are essential for working in multidisciplinary teams.
  • Time Management: Managing time efficiently to balance multiple research projects and deadlines. Effective time management skills are crucial for meeting grant deadlines, publishing schedules, and completing experiments.

When assessing how to become research scientist, it’s good to understand that the types can be categorized into various types based on their fields of study. Here are some common types:

  • Biological Scientists: They focus on understanding living organisms, their functions, and interactions. This category includes microbiologists, geneticists, and ecologists. Their work can lead to advancements in medicine , agriculture, and environmental conservation.
  • Physical Scientists: They explore the fundamental principles of the physical universe. This category typically includes physicists and astronomers. Their discoveries can lead to new technologies like quantum computing and advanced materials.
  • Environmental Scientists: They investigate environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and natural resource management. Their work is critical for developing sustainable practices and policies to protect the planet.
  • Medical Scientists: They conduct research to improve human health. This includes epidemiologists, pharmacologists, and biomedical scientists. Their research can often lead to discovering new treatments, vaccines, and medical devices.
  • Social Scientists: They study human behavior, societies, and social relationships. This includes psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists. Their insights can inform public policy, education, and community development initiatives.
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Research scientists enjoy competitive salaries that reflect their expertise and contributions to their fields. According to Payscale , the average salary for a research scientist in the United States is approximately $87,800 annually. This figure can vary based on factors such as industry, location, level of education, and years of experience.

The career opportunities for research scientists are vast and varied. When deciding how to become a research scientist, it’s important to understand their scope of work which includes:

  • Academia: Research scientists in academia typically work at universities or colleges, where they conduct research, teach, and mentor students. These positions often involve securing grant funding for research projects. Academic positions also provide opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and access to cutting-edge research facilities.
  • Industries: Many research scientists work in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, energy, and manufacturing. They develop new products, improve existing ones, and ensure quality control. Industry roles often offer competitive salaries and the opportunity to work on applied research projects with immediate practical applications.
  • Government Institutes: Research scientists can work for government agencies, conducting research that informs public policy and regulatory decisions. Examples include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) . Government roles provide stability and the chance to contribute to public health and safety initiatives.
  • Nonprofit Organizations: Some research scientists work for nonprofit organizations focused on specific issues, such as environmental conservation, public health, or social justice. These positions can be highly fulfilling, allowing scientists to align their work with their values and contribute to meaningful causes.
  • Private Research Institutes: These institutes often focus on specialized research areas and may collaborate with academia, industry, and government entities. Working at a private research institute can provide access to unique resources and the opportunity to work on innovative projects.

The future for research scientists looks promising, driven by technological advancements and increasing global challenges that require innovative solutions. Here are some trends shaping the future of this profession:

  • Interdisciplinary Research: The complexity of modern problems often requires collaboration across different scientific disciplines. Interdisciplinary research is becoming more common, leading to impossible breakthroughs within a single field. For example, combining insights from biology, chemistry, and computer science can accelerate the development of new medicines.
  • Big Data and AI: The ability to analyze large datasets using artificial intelligence and machine learning transforms how research is conducted. These technologies enable researchers to uncover patterns and insights that were previously unattainable. For instance, AI can help predict climate change impacts with greater accuracy. If you want to leverage data science’s power, you could enroll in a top course here .
  • Environmental Sustainability: With growing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation, research scientists are focusing on sustainable solutions. This includes developing renewable energy sources, improving waste management, and conserving biodiversity. Research in these areas is critical for achieving long-term environmental sustainability and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
  • Global Health Initiatives: Research scientists are crucial in addressing global health issues, from combating infectious diseases to improving healthcare delivery in underserved regions. Collaborative international research efforts are essential for tackling global health challenges and ensuring equitable access to healthcare advancements.

When considering how to become a research scientist or how long does it take to become a research scientist, it’s important to factor in the required dedication, hard work, and passion to recognize scientific research's importance and training, but the rewards are significant. Research scientists contribute critically to our understanding of the world and help solve some of humanity's most pressing challenges. With a wide range of career opportunities and a bright future, now is an excellent time to pursue a career as a research scientist.

By understanding the educational requirements, developing essential skills, and staying informed about industry trends, you can position yourself for success in this dynamic and rewarding field. Considering greater emphasis on AI and data science, it’s best to take up Simplilearn's Data Scientist Course , which enhances your expertise in in-demand skills while diving deep into nuances like interpretation, generative AI and programming to elevate your career. The future of research science is full of possibilities, and with the proper preparation and dedication, you can be at the forefront of scientific discovery and innovation.

1. What does it take to be a research scientist?

Becoming a research scientist requires a strong foundation in scientific principles, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. You must be dedicated, curious, and persistent, as research often involves complex and time-consuming projects. Practical experience through internships and excellent communication skills for publishing and presenting findings are also crucial.

2. What educational background is required to become a research scientist?

To become a research scientist, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as biology, chemistry, physics, or a related discipline. However, most research scientist positions require advanced degrees. A master’s degree can be beneficial, but a Ph.D. is often essential, especially for roles in academia or high-level industry positions. Postdoctoral research experience is also highly valued.

3. Can research scientists work in interdisciplinary fields?

Yes, research scientists can work in interdisciplinary fields. Modern scientific challenges often require knowledge and techniques from multiple disciplines. Interdisciplinary research allows scientists to collaborate across different fields, leading to innovative solutions and impossible discoveries within a single discipline.

4. How do research scientists secure funding for their projects?

Research scientists secure funding through various sources, including government grants, private foundations, and academic institutions. The process typically involves writing detailed grant proposals that outline the project's research objectives, methodology, and potential impact. Successful grant proposals demonstrate the significance of the research, the researchers' qualifications, and the project's feasibility.

5. What are the common challenges faced by research scientists?

Research scientists face several challenges, including securing funding, which is highly competitive and time-consuming. They also deal with the pressure to publish results in prestigious journals and the need to stay current with rapid advancements in their field. Additionally, balancing administrative duties with research activities and managing complex projects with uncertain outcomes can be demanding. Effective time management and resilience are essential to overcome these challenges.

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What does a research scientist do and how do I become one?

As a research scientist, you’ll plan and conduct experiments to help expand the canon of scientific knowledge. With limitless opportunities for discovery across a range of high-growth sectors and industries, being a research scientist is one of the most exciting career paths in STEM. 

What does a research scientist do, exactly.

The purpose of a research scientist role is to conduct lab-based trials and experiments.

Work is often divided between pure research, which advances our understanding of basic processes, and applied research, which uses the information gathered to meet targets such as creating new products, processes, or commercial applications.

Of course, your targets will depend on the specialism of your employer. Research scientists work across a variety of different fields, including biology, chemistry, medicine, computer science, environmental science, and even political science.

Responsibilities

Typical day-to-day responsibilities of a research scientist include:

  • Creating research proposals
  • Planning and conducting experiments
  • Collecting samples
  • Monitoring experiments
  • Recording and analysing data
  • Collaborating with other researchers and academia to develop new techniques and products
  • Supervising junior staff
  • Carrying out fieldwork and monitoring environmental factors
  • Researching and writing published papers
  • Staying up-to-date with the latest scientific developments

Work environment

As a research scientist, you’ll spend most of your week in a laboratory. These environments can vary depending on your specialism. For example, biology labs are designed to safely house and contain living specimens, while psychology labs may simply consist of a bank of computers.

Aside from lab work, certain aspects of your role (including writing up results or research papers) will be undertaken in an office environment. You may also be required to visit the labs or offices of other researchers or companies, especially if you are collaborating on the same project.

Working hours

Research scientists typically work 35 to 40 hours a week on a 9-to-5, full-time basis. On occasion, you may be required to work overtime or visit the laboratory on weekends to complete certain tasks. That said, most organisations offer flexible working arrangements. 

What skills are needed to be a research scientist?

Though research scientists come in all personality types, you’ll need to have an academic mindset and be naturally inquisitive. Research scientist skills include:

  • A methodical approach to gathering and analysing data
  • Meticulous attention to detail
  • Critical thinking
  • Advanced research skills
  • Time management
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills
  • The ability to work independently
  • A collaborative mindset
  • Stakeholder management
  • Patience and tenacity

How to become a research scientist

As a minimum requirement, you’ll need to obtain a 2:1 bachelor’s degree or higher in a relevant field of science. Most research scientists also have a postgraduate qualification, such as an MSc, an MSci or MBiol. Relevant qualifications include:

  • Biochemistry
  • Biomedical science
  • Environmental science
  • Microbiology
  • Natural science
  • Pharmacology

While a PhD isn’t necessarily required, some employers prefer candidates that either have or are working towards a doctorate. Demonstrable experience of working in a laboratory environment will also improve your employment chances.

Tip: If you’re currently studying or have already attained a relevant degree, try to gain research experience in a lab environment. The best place to start is by expressing your interest to your university department, who may have some voluntary positions available. Alternatively, sending your CV/resume to hospitals and STEM companies will also increase your chances of gaining that vital experience.

How much do research scientists earn?

Like many roles in science, salaries for research scientists depend on your level of experience, your specialism, the employer, and, to a lesser extent, the location. It’s also worth bearing in mind that private-sector salaries tend to be higher than those in the public sector or academia.

In the UK, research scientist salaries range from £20,000 at the entry-level to over £70,000 for university professor senior research fellow roles. The average research scientist salary is £32,330. Most research assistants earn between £26,000 and £35,000.

According to Indeed, the average salary for a research scientist in the US is $111,444.

Please note that income figures are subject to economic conditions and are only intended as a guide.

Is research scientist a good career?

With science constantly opening up exciting new avenues of research, working as a research scientist provides secure employment and gives you the chance to make a real difference within STEM.

Indeed, the outlook for the role is positive: in the US alone, the vocation is expected to grow by 8% and produce over 10,000 job opportunities across the country by 2028 (Zippia). As one of the least likely jobs to be automated in the coming years, the role also offers stability in these turbulent times. 

Offering a strong earning potential and the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research in a range of industries and locations, research scientist represents one of the most fulfilling career paths around.

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what to do to become a research scientist

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  • Home: Explore careers

Research scientist

Alternative titles for this job include.

Research scientists plan and lead experiments and investigations on a range of scientific topics.

Average salary (a year)

£27,000 Starter

£48,000 Experienced

Typical hours (a week)

39 to 41 a week

You could work

evenings / weekends / bank holidays on shifts

Jaz is a research scientist at the Natural History Museum.

A person wearing a white lab coat stood in a laboratory setting.

Their research involves studying cells and DNA, and has even included a trip to the Arctic.

How to become

How to become research scientist.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

You usually need a first or 2:1 (upper second class) degree in a science subject to become a research scientist. Most research scientists continue to study for a postgraduate qualification like a PhD.

You could study on an integrated postgraduate master's course. These courses include independent research and are designed to lead directly on to a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

  • equivalent entry requirements
  • student finance for fees and living costs
  • university courses and entry requirements

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Research Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to postgraduate study.

You could also join a degree apprenticeship if you want to work in a particular field of scientific research. 

Apprenticeships include:

  • Biomedical Scientist Level 6
  • Nuclear Scientist Level 6
  • Materials Science Technologist Level 6
  • Clinical Scientist Level 7

These apprenticeships can take around 3 years to complete.

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
  • guide to apprenticeships

It may be possible to start as a research assistant or graduate industrial scientist. You would usually need to study part time for a PhD while you work.

UK Research and Innovation and industrial companies sometimes offer studentships. This would give you the opportunity to do a PhD while getting practical research experience.

Career tips

It may improve your chances of finding work if you've got work experience in a research department, or your degree included a placement in a research environment.

As a graduate, you could look for postgraduate training opportunities offered through Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) . In a KTP you would get the opportunity to run a research project together with an organisation and a university or research body.

Further information

You can get advice about research careers from the Science Council and professional bodies for particular scientific fields, such as:

  • Biochemical Society
  • Royal Society of Biology
  • Institute of Physics

What it takes

Skills and knowledge.

You'll need:

  • science skills
  • maths knowledge
  • complex problem-solving skills
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • excellent written communication skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

What you’ll do

What you'll do, day-to-day tasks.

As a research scientist you could:

  • write research proposals and apply for funding
  • plan, design and do experiments
  • record and analyse results
  • present findings in journals and at conferences
  • develop new products and ways to apply new discoveries
  • teach and supervise students' research projects

Possible green job

This job could help the environment.

For a research scientist to be a green job, you could:

  • carry out research which supports the environment like turning waste products into fuel
  • work with reusable or recyclable equipment
  • use materials from local suppliers to reduce emissions from shipping

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work in a laboratory or at a university.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

As a scientist with a research council or organisation, you could move into a senior research or laboratory management position.

In an academic post, once you've gained experience and published original research, you could progress to senior research fellow or professor and lead your own research team.

You could open up further opportunities for career development by gaining Chartered Scientist status .

You can get more details about career development options through Vitae .

Current opportunities

Apprenticeships in england, materials science management degree apprenticeship.

  • Wage: £20,880 a year Annually
  • Location: Nostell, Wakefield

Courses In England

Access to he - science.

  • Provider: Harrow, Richmond & Uxbridge Colleges (HRUC)
  • Start date: 16 September 2024
  • Location: Twickenham

Science - Access to HE

  • Provider: RICHMOND AND HILLCROFT ADULT AND COMMUNITY COLLEGE
  • Start date: 23 September 2024
  • Location: Richmond

Jobs In the United Kingdom

The Find a job service can help you with your search for jobs and send alerts when new jobs become available.

Not what you're looking for?

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How to become a successful researcher at every stage of your career

November 16, 2020

By Sneha Mittal Sachdeva

what to do to become a research scientist

Steps to building a successful research career – with a JACC webinar for physician-scientists

Pursuing a career in research can be daunting. Regardless of your field, it can be highly competitive, with challenges at every stage. These include the uncertainty of grants and fellowships, maintaining work-life balance, and  publishing in premium, high-impact journals opens in new tab/window .

For physician-scientists, the success rates for securing research grants has declined from 33 percent to 19 percent, while the number of grant applications has increased by 72 percent. However, with a roadmap for success, the path can provide personal and professional fulfillment and dynamism.

In this article – based on our webinar the  Journal of the American College of Cardiology opens in new tab/window  (JACC) – Dr. Valentin Fuster and Dr. Harlan Krumholtz share best practices to become a successful researcher at three stages of your career: early, mid-career and senior. While their advice is for physician-scientists, it can apply to people in all fields of research.

Webinar: How to become a successful researcher at every stage of your career

How to Become a Successful Researcher At Every Stage of Your Career (brighttalk.com) opens in new tab/window Join this  free webinar opens in new tab/window  with Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, MACC, Editor-in-Chief of the  Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) opens in new tab/window , and Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM, FACC, Director of the  Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation opens in new tab/window  at the Yale School of Medicine. They discuss how to maintain a successful physician-scientist career at three stages: early, mid-career and senior. They also suggest tips for grant receipts and talk about the importance of the mentor/mentee relationship and the need for creativity in grant submissions.

1. Identify the right research project

As a researcher, irrespective of the career stage, understand that you’re in constant competition to continue your research. To ensure that you’re working in the right direction, you can follow this step-by-step approach:

Identify your skills and resources: Identify the range of skills you currently have and your available resources. But don’t be afraid to think big!

Recognize the requirements: Next, recognize what kind of projects are you willing to do. Ask yourself if you are flexible, if you’re willing to take risks and if you can really choose and afford to be entrepreneurial in terms of the available opportunities for your project.

Research the topic: Read and learn from the existing literature around your research topic, demonstrate the rationale for selecting the topic and ensure you’ve completed the background research before finalizing your research topic.

Improve the likelihood of success: Identify what resources, skills, individuals and support can enhance the likelihood of your success.

Prioritize time: Estimate the amount of time required to complete the project vs your available time. Allocate your time carefully to important projects, and don’t underestimate the time, efforts and energy required for each project. If you’re a senior researcher, identify the opportunities for networking, learning and future opportunities, but take a calculated approach before taking on a new project.

Understanding the current scenario: Understand what projects your sponsors, funding teams or organization will pay you to do. Ask yourself if you can leverage the available opportunities to find a balance between what you want to do, what the world is interested in and the support you can expect to receive for the project.

Make a strong case: Do you understand what you’re doing and why you’re doing this? In a short description, try to write key compelling reasons why you should take the project, and only take on the project if the reasons are convincing.

Once you have clarity on the research project topic, ensure you put your energy and efforts toward making the project a success. Then take all your learnings to your next project.

2. Develop and nurture qualities of being a successful researcher.

Is a researcher born or created with dedication and hard work? Or is it a combination of both? The best researchers are curious by nature. Here are a few other qualities that predispose them for success:

Courage: The top quality of any successful researcher is the courage to ask the right questions, seek answers from peers, experts as well as literature and questioning how their project will make an impact. A successful researcher will fight the fall into the comfort zone and will understand the rewards of a life in science which can help him/her contribute to the world.

Persistence: When thinking about your research career growth, envision the position you would like to achieve and the journey you would like to take to reach that position. Even though sometimes the journey might not quite suit you, don’t quit, learn and improve as you go.

Determination & Resilience in the face of challenges: Everyone among the top successful researchers have faced challenges at one or more junctures of their life. Everyone faces difficult times when people don’t believe in them or doubt their capabilities. However, what made them stand apart was the resilience they displayed in the face of challenges. When times are hard, don’t quit easily because success only comes to those who work hard.

Self-motivation: Surround yourself by an environment where you see examples of success, where you see people you admire, people who inspire us to think about what we might aspire to be, who we want to be and how do we want to get there. Find colleagues who’re asking questions, trying to seek knowledge to improve people lives and don’t limit this search to people just in front of you, but look for opportunities across institutions and across borders.

3. Find a mentor for every stage of your life.

A mentor is someone who can provide guidance and support, accommodate and suit your individual needs and requirements, understand your aspirations and become an anchor for you at difficult stages of life. Regardless of the stage of your career, the role of a mentor is critically important in steering your interests and contributing to your growth.

You can have several mentors in your life based on your career stage; for example, a mentor to guide your thesis, a mentor who supports your career growth and a mentor who is an anchor for your life. A great mentor-mentee relationship is one where you have good chemistry and comfort. Mentorship doesn’t necessarily mean a mentor is supposed to tell you what needs to be done, but it’s a relationship where you can always seek guidance and supporting advice.

If you’re in early or middle stages of your career, find a mentor who is welcoming, supportive, encouraging and helps create or discover opportunities for your growth.

If you’re a senior researcher, contribute to society by discovering people with talent and encouraging them. Find the right triggers, understand talent, and support the people who have the right ingredients to become successful in their life.

4. Understand your talent and enhance it.

Understand your talents, skills and interests, and spend time enhancing these. You can ask yourself these key questions to help you grow in the right direction:

Self-discovery questions:

What are you trying to achieve in the next 5 years?

What are your strengths and weaknesses?

What projects keep me excited

Which strengths would you like to cultivate in the upcoming years?

Self-motivation:

What happens when things don’t work?

How can I keep myself motivated?

What are my contributions to the society?

What is the journey I would like to go through?

How can I achieve that big win?

How do I connect with people?

How do I motivate others around me?

How do others around me keep me motivated?

Research area of interest:

Do you enjoy working on new ground-breaking research or does your strength lie in enhancing the existing research?

How can you add value to your institution with your research?

Parting wisdom

At every stage of your career, remember to be a bold and creative problem solver. Ensure you thank the people who have made your journey important and memorable. Be satisfied with what you do, understand your talent and invest in them continuously. Begin with the end in mind. Your research is not the money, but the contribution you have made to the society and the impact you have had on your team. And most importantly don’t forget to enjoy each stage of your journey, learning lessons and striving towards becoming a better version of yourself each day.

Related stories and resources

Researcher Academy: Publishing in premium journals opens in new tab/window

Learn more about JACC journals opens in new tab/window

Contributor

Sneha mittal sachdeva.

What is a research scientist and how to become one

introduction image

A research scientist conducts scientific experiments and research to discover new knowledge or improve existing theories. They work in various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. Research scientists conduct experiments, analyze data, and interpret findings to develop hypotheses and theories. They collaborate with other scientists to share knowledge and expertise, publish papers and articles, and present their research. Research scientists also contribute to the development of new technologies and applications that can benefit society.

How long does it takes to become a research scientist?

It typically takes 9-13 years to become a research scientist:

  • Years 1-4: Obtaining a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology, chemistry, physics, or engineering.
  • Years 5-8: Pursuing a Doctorate degree in a relevant field, focusing on research methodologies, data analysis, and scientific writing.
  • Years 9-10: Accumulating 2-4 years of work experience in a research setting, honing skills in experimental design, data collection, and interpretation.
  • Years 11-13: Participating in on-site or on-the-job training programs to further develop research skills and gain familiarity with industry-specific tools and techniques.

Avg. Salary $89,998

Avg. Salary $59,228

Growth Rate 17 %

Growth Rate 0.3 %

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.15 %

Asian 29.61 %

Black or African American 6.17 %

Hispanic or Latino 9.36 %

Unknown 4.04 %

White 50.67 %

female 37.55 %

male 62.45 %

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00 %

Asian 7.00 %

Black or African American 14.00 %

Hispanic or Latino 19.00 %

White 57.00 %

female 47.00 %

male 53.00 %

Stress level is manageable

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life balance is fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Research Scientist?

Opportunity to make significant contributions to scientific knowledge

Potential for high salary and job security

Possibility of travel to conferences and other research institutions

Personal and professional growth and development

Satisfaction of seeing your research translate into real-world applications

Long and irregular work hours, including nights and weekends

High competition for funding and positions

Pressure to publish and maintain productivity

Limited opportunities for upward mobility or promotion within academia

High levels of stress and pressure to meet deadlines and expectations

Research Scientist career paths

Research scientists often move into roles like consultant, supervisor, quality assurance manager, or quality assurance director. They can also advance to senior scientist, research and development manager, or research and development director. Some may even move into academia, becoming professors or researchers. In certain fields, they may become laboratory managers or quality control managers.

Key steps to become a research scientist

Explore research scientist education requirements.

The educational requirements for a research scientist typically involve a doctorate degree, with 60.61% of research scientists holding this degree. However, a master's degree is also common, with 31.44% of research scientists holding this level of education. In terms of majors, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, physics, and chemical engineering are popular choices. According to Dr. Richard Knight , Teaching Professor, Associate Department Head, and Undergraduate Advisor at Drexel University's Department of Materials Science and Engineering, "A significant number of MSE majors do, however, pursue a broad range of minors in addition to their MSE major. Popular minors include Chemistry, Business, Nuclear Engineering, and other Engineering disciplines."

Most common research scientist degrees

Bachelor's

Master's

Start to develop specific research scientist skills

A research scientist's skills are highly varied, but some of the most important include developing medical devices, analyzing software and hardware, managing laboratory equipment, and conducting statistical analyses. As Dr. Shiri Noy , Assistant Professor at Denison University, notes, "Knowing how to collect, systematize, and analyze data...is something that is very appealing to employers."

SkillsPercentages
Python10.73%
Data Analysis6.47%
Patients6.10%
C++6.07%
Research Projects5.89%

Complete relevant research scientist training and internships

Research research scientist duties and responsibilities.

A research scientist conducts experiments, develops methods, and analyzes data to support research projects in various therapeutic areas. They also create calculations, technical reports, proposals, and quality assurance procedures. As Sharon Deem DVM, PhD, Director of Saint Louis zoo institute for Conservation Medicine, Adjunct professor at WUSTL, suggests, "pursue study, and ultimately a career, in a topic, or topics, for which you are interested."

  • Manage the development of innovative visualization and concept mapping of contest environment analysis challenges and analyst skill sets.
  • Manage sample inventory via in-house laboratory information management system (LIMS) and implement additional systems for sample and chemical organization.
  • Used real-time PCR and DNA sequencing to troubleshoot and validate SNP base and gene expression assays.
  • Prepare clear technical presentations to NIH department heads in annual seminars.

Prepare your research scientist resume

When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your research scientist resume.

You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a research scientist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

Choose From 10+ Customizable Research Scientist Resume templates

Research Scientist Resume

Apply for research scientist jobs

Now it's time to start searching for a research scientist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

  • Browse job boards for relevant postings
  • Consult your professional network
  • Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
  • Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Research Scientist Job

Zippi

Are you a Research Scientist?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average research scientist salary

The average Research Scientist salary in the United States is $89,998 per year or $43 per hour. Research scientist salaries range between $58,000 and $137,000 per year.

What Am I Worth?

How do research scientists rate their job?

Based On 1 Ratings

Research Scientist reviews

profile

Exploring more about reseaching field by building knowledge in a certain subject of research and growing the wisdom and knowledge.

The struggle of not breaking a certain research topic.

It's all about getting data, follow up on project, ensuring that jobs are done properly, write reports after a project is done. You travel if the job or project you're handling is out station.

Nothing really, it's just that sometimes getting data can be very difficult

What I like is that,you get to interact with different people from various communities.Relationships are formed in the process

Research Scientist FAQs

Do you need a ph.d. to be a research scientist, how long does it take to become a research scientist, what degree do you need to become a researcher, what does a research scientist do daily, search for research scientist jobs, research scientist jobs by state.

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Updated June 25, 2024

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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what to do to become a research scientist

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Research Scientist

  • Research Scientist

How to Become a Research Scientist

  • Career Types
  • Work Environment
  • How to become
  • Skills and Traits
  • Certifications/Internship
  • Career Progression

Who is a Research Scientist?

Everything that you see around you has been invented or discovered by the work of some extraordinary individuals who are known as research scientists. These individuals are responsible for carrying out scientific activities and are involved in the study of the world around them. They are also dedicated to improving the quality of life on the planet by developing new scientific methods and techniques.

If you are a science enthusiast who has a passion for the subject and is interested in learning more about the world around you, then you should consider becoming a research scientist. In addition to being involved in scientific activities, research scientists also have the opportunity to earn a living. In this article, we will be discussing how to become research scientist after 12th or how to become a research scientist in India. 

Research Scientist

Research Scientist in a Nutshell

The passion for finding answers and the excitement of working on projects are some of the factors that make a fascinating research scientist career. However, working on a project can also expose them to various challenges and failures. A research scientist's job involves a wide variety of subjects and tasks.

Quick Facts for Research Scientist

Male, Female

Research scientist jobs are suitable for individuals who are interested in becoming a part of the technology and science industry. Both men and women can pursue this research scientist career. The right attitude and skills are some of the factors that a person should consider when it comes to choosing a research scientist career in this field.

Individuals with strong analytical and critical thinking skills can become a research scientist. There are no restrictions to this type of job, and it can be done remotely. In addition, there are various fields of science that can be done without any external efforts or physical movement. This is a perfect job for people with special needs.

Table of Contents for Research Scientist

What is the role of Research Scientist?

A research scientist is a person who is responsible for managing various tasks and projects, such as teams, documents, and projects. Some of them are from scratch, while others require some form of intermediary involvement. As a research scientist, you will be categorised into two categories: experimental and theoretical.

An experimental research scientist is a scientist who carries out the experiments and test results of a project. On the other hand, a theoretical research scientist is a scientist who works on the concepts and equations of a project.

The duties of a research scientist include overseeing the availability of the necessary services and equipment within the company at all times. He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the organization's policies and procedures are followed. The ideal candidate for this job would have the necessary skills and knowledge to maximize the efficiency of the company's resources.

Supervision

The duties of a research scientist include ensuring that the needs of the studies and trials are met at the centre of the care delivery process. He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the environment is safe and that the equipment used for the studies is working properly.

Team management

As a research scientist, he or she is responsible for ensuring that the various tasks and projects are carried out in a way that is consistent with the goals and objectives of the project. He or she is also expected to ensure that the team members come up with the best possible approach to the project.

Leadership Skills

Research scientists are expected to provide effective leadership and promote sound scientific practices. They are also responsible for developing support mechanisms that encourage and guide innovation in the field.

Maintenance work

As a research scientist, you will be responsible for disseminating knowledge and skills to other disciplines within the company. You will also be expected to deal with government officials and other organizations in stressful situations.

Research work

In certain situations, a research scientist's job involves carrying out a local audit and conducting research to ensure that the findings are properly disseminated. This type of work is usually carried out in order to obtain approval from the ethical council.

Types of a Research Scientist

There are various types of research scientists working in different scientific fields. These associates are responsible for analysing and disseminating scientific information.

Astronomer :  Astronomers are responsible for studying stars, galaxies, and planets. They also track the non-celestial objects in outer space. This field involves working closely with other scientists to study planetary movements.

Botanist :  As a botanist, one of the main roles of this field is to study the various aspects of the plants that are commonly found in the environment. They analyse the plant's structure, development, and uses.

Geologist :  As a Geologist, one of the most important roles in this field is to study the various elements of the Earth, including its solid, liquid, and gaseous state. He or she also studies the history and evolution of the planet.

Marine Biologist:  As a marine biologist, one of the main areas of specialisation is the study of the various marine organisms that live in the environment. This field involves analysing the interactions between plants and animals. After gaining a broad understanding of oceanography and biological oceanography, marine biologists conduct close research on different aquatic species.

What is the workplace/work environment of Research Scientist like?

As a research scientist, you will be part of a team working in different areas of the research, such as medical centres and laboratories. You will be expected to keep up with the latest developments in the field and the theoretical and experimental history of the project.

Does Research Scientist require travelling?

One of the main advantages of being a research scientist is that you will be working in a single research area, and you will typically spend about 90 per cent of your time in the OR suite. In other cases, you will be expected to work in different areas of the research, such as laboratories and experimental fields.

Employment Shifts

Full time, part time.

Research scientists are typically expected to work up to 60 hours per week, and they may also be required to be present on call during certain hours of the day. In certain facilities, where there are numerous trials, research scientists may be required to work in shifts to ensure that there are trained staff members available 24 hours a day.

Employment Nature

The nature of a research scientist's work is that it is a permanent position, which means that employers can hire them on a permanent basis. Medical centres and other third-party companies often hire research scientists.

As a research scientist, you will be expected to work in different areas of research, such as medical centres and laboratories. You will be expected to keep up with the latest developments in the field and the theoretical and experimental history of the project.

Presence in Geographical Area

Semi-urban, urban.

Tier-1 cities such as New Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Kolkata are known for their healthcare facilities and are known to be great places for research workers. In Tamil Nadu, the average research scientist salary is 10.6 per cent higher than the national average. In Bangalore and Karnataka, the research scientists earn more than the national average, while in Mumbai, the lowest pay is around 11.5 per cent.

Time Pressure

As a research scientist, you will be expected to work from 9 am to 5 pm, and you may be required to perform various shifts depending on the schedule.

Overtime Details

Research scientists are expected to work overtime, and this is typically done under certain circumstances. Apart from working long hours, they are also expected to perform other tasks that involve weekends and long days.

Weekly Hours of Work

Min 45 hours.

In certain facilities, where there are numerous trials, research scientists may be required to work in shifts to ensure that there are trained staff members available 24 hours a day.

How to become a Research Scientist?

Steps to become a research scientist.

If you are someone who enjoys doing research or want to know things in-depth then a career as a Research Scientist is the most suitable career for you. If you are looking for the details of how to become a research scientist in India or how to become a research scientist after 12th then you have come to the right place. We have mentioned below the steps for how to become a Research Scientist in India. 

Identify Skills

Enrol in formal training/course, pursue a specialised certification, build an attractive resume, gain experience, find a suitable job, begin a career.

To become a Research Scientist you are required to know what skills are required for a career as a Research Scientist. We have mentioned below some of the soft skills and hard skills.

Some of the soft skills for how to become a Research Scientist in India are attention to detail, communication skills, analytical skills, time management, collaboration and creativity. 

Creativity 

Curiosity 

Communication

Productivity

Formulaic Thinking 

Apart from that, you must also have some of the hard skills that are required to become a Research Scientist in India are cell culture, biochemistry, and data analysis. 

Data Analysis

Data Collection

Research Projects

Molecular Biology

Python and Java 

Cell Culture 

Experimental Design

If you are still looking for how to become a Research Scientist in India, then the most essential step for you to take is that you must opt for a formal training programme to gain knowledge in the subject and to opt for a career as a Research Scientist. You are required to complete 10+2 in Biology , Chemistry , Physics , and Mathematics from a recognised board in India. 

After you have completed your 10+2, you must opt for a bachelor’s degree by appearing for the entrance examination and then opt for a master’s degree in MSc Clinical Research or any other related degree. Below, We have mentioned the Research Scientist entrance examination, bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

Entrance Examinations

 

Bachelor’s Degree Programmes

BSc Biochemistry and Microbiology

BSc Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry

Master’s Degree Programmes

M.Tech. (Master of Technology) Robotics Engineering

M.Tech. (Master of Technology) Mechatronics Engineering

M.Tech. (Master of Technology) Electrical Engineering

M.Tech. (Master of Technology) Chemical Engineering

M.E. (Master of Engineering) Robotics Engineering

M.E. (Master of Engineering) Mechatronics Engineering

M.Sc. (Master of Science) Robotics

M.Sc. (Master of Science) Mechatronics


If you are looking for how to become a Research Scientist in India, then you can also opt for a specialised certification. If you pursue a certification course you will gain more knowledge and skills. Below we have given some of the specialised certifications. 

Once you have completed your formal degree and certifications, you are required to create an attractive resume with all of your details such as subject knowledge and skills, your interest in the research field, and your educational background. Your resume must be in a formal and professional tone.

If you want to develop your skills and knowledge practically and gain industry experience then you must pursue an internship. Before you pursue your Ph.D. program it is better that you work for one to two years. You can upload your resume to various internship platforms, or connect directly to popular laboratories and research centers where you can work under the supervision of experienced professionals.

Once you have completed your training or internship, you can now apply for full-time job opportunities. You can apply on various job offering platforms such as Naukri, Linkedin, Monster and Indeed. Apart from that you can also approach directly to some of the laboratories or research institutes or universities. 

This is the final step in how to become a Research Scientist in India. After attending some of the related interviews you can select the best and the right offer and accept it and join the company and begin your career. 

What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Research Scientist?

  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Learning Skills
  • Attention to detail
  • Physical strength
  • Science skills

Patience:  As a research scientist, one has to remain calm and make the right decisions in order to carry out their duties. This is very important in order to maintain the continued success of the research project. The work that the associate does helps in developing new methodologies for human life.

Physical Strength: Having the proper physical strength and mental focus is very important for a research scientist to be successful in their job. Besides being physically fit, research scientist also needs to stay focused and alert during their trials, which can last for up to 8 hours.

Communication Skills:  One of the most critical skills that research scientists need to develop is communication skills. This is because, in a high-stakes environment, communicating effectively is very important.

Science Skills: People should have a deep understanding of science in order to excel in their field. This is very important for them to become a research scientist. Besides being able to excel in the field, it is also very important that they have a passion for technology.

Attention to Detail: One of the most important factors that a research scientist should consider when it comes to becoming a research scientist is the importance of paying attention to detail. This is because, in order to produce the best possible work, one must always be able to make the necessary decisions.

Critical Thinking:  As a research scientist, you must have the necessary skills to analyse and interpret data in order to make informed decisions. This discipline involves identifying the weaknesses and strengths of various solutions. Besides being able to analyse and interpret data, a research scientist also needs to have the necessary analytical skills to deal with difficult situations.

Learning Skills: In addition to being able to analyse and interpret data, a research scientist also needs to have the necessary analytical skills to deal with difficult situations. Learning skills are very important in a career as a research scientist. This discipline involves conducting various tasks such as inspecting and testing equipment.

Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Research Scientist?

Individuals aspiring to become research scientist can upgrade their skills by taking various certification courses. These courses can help them perform at their best.

Internship Availability

Several organisations in the science and technology industry provide internships to students. These are designed to provide them with an opportunity to enhance their technical skills and experience, as well as learn more about becoming a research scientist. To apply, students must go through the website portals of their choice. They are also required to provide their CV and meet the requirements of the internship. Shortlisted candidates will be given various opportunities throughout the year.

Career Path Progression for Research Scientist

Junior Research Scientist:  Junior research scientists are responsible for providing technical guidance to the technicians and interns working in other fields who are under their expertise. These individuals use their knowledge in the areas they work in to improve their efficiency.

Senior Research Scientist:  A senior research scientist is a person who focuses on the principles of various engineering disciplines such as electrical, chemical, and physics. They supervise the technicians and technologists who are involved in the production or research of the project. They also prepare reports and perform other tasks to communicate engineering recommendations.

Research Scientist Jobs and Salaries

Junior research scientist.

  • Average Salary 39000

Job Description

The Junior Research Scientist job description includes planning and conducting experiments, and formulating and executing investigative protocols. A Junior Research Scientist does data collection and analysis. 

Salary Description

An entry-level Junior Research Scientist salary in India ranges between Rs 2.0 Lakhs to Rs 9.8 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 5.0 Lakhs per annum. Junior Research Scientist in India may vary depending on the various job factors like the skills and experience of the candidates, job location, and others.

Salary Source: AmbitionBox

Senior Research Scientist

  • Average Salary 70000

The Senior Research Scientist job description includes securing the funding, publishing the findings and conducting in-house research presentations. A Senior Research Scientist promotes beneficence, minimises risks, and collects and analyses data.

The estimated Senior Research Scientist salary in India ranges from Rs 5.6 Lakhs to Rs 20.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 10.0 Lakhs per annum. Senior Research Scientist salary may vary depending on the various job factors.

What is the job outlook for Research Scientist?

There are numerous growth opportunities in a research scientist career. You can choose to specialise in one of the areas of corporate social responsibility or develop new skills in areas such as research and development.

One of the oldest research scientist career in the industry, research scientist has plenty of scope and potential. In addition to being in the medical and biological sectors, research scientist jobs are also available in engineering technology fields. This field is heavily influenced by the discoveries made in the field of engineering, which involves the study of particulate matter.

Frequently Asked Questions for Research Scientist

Que. how to become a research scientist in biotechnology.

You must pursue a bachelor's degree by giving an entrance exam like ARS NET, JRF,  ICMR, and DBT NET and opt for a master's degree in MSc Biotechnology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years.  

Que. How to become a research scientist in physics?

You must pursue a bachelor's degree by giving an entrance exam like JEST, or UGC-NET and opt for a master's degree in biochemistry, biology, or pharmacology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years.  

Que. How to become a research scientist in biology?

You must pursue a bachelor's degree in biology by giving an entrance exam and opt for a master's degree in biochemistry, biology, or pharmacology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years. After that, you can opt for a PhD.

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Questions related to Research Scientist

Which is the best msc in microbiology or msc in bio physicsin terms of jobs as a research scientist after completing my bsc degree in microbiology ....

Hello Aspirant,

There are numerous opportunities ahead for graduates of M.Sc Microbiology. The scope has risen for M.Sc. microbiology graduates with the emergence of COVID. The demand for researchers has constantly increased to determine whether its existence in the human ecosystem is natural or man-made.

An M.Sc. in microbiology provides numerous opportunities in various fields such as education, healthcare, pharmaceutical, and agriculture.

Graduates can find career opportunities in both the private as well as public sectors. The agriculture sector also demands skilled professionals for microbiological research on subjects like rhizosphere, nitrogen fixation, biogas production, soil enzymes, and anaerobic decomposition.

Further, you can know more about the top colleges, salary packages, etc at https://www.careers360.com/courses/msc-in-microbiology#:~:text=Benefits%20of%20Studying%20M.Sc%20Microbiology%20A%20M.Sc.%20in,both%20the%20private%20as%20well%20as%20public%20s

MSc Biophysics: Biophysics is an advanced field of science that uses the techniques of physical science to study biological systems.

Benefits of studying biophysics:

1. Biophysicists can also work in universities, industry, medical centers, research institutes, and government.

2. Candidates can find jobs as biophysics researchers or scientists with research institutes or government organizations in various academic grades for research-oriented programs.

3. The course is beneficial for those who are curious about biological processes and enjoy puzzle solving, designing experiments, or working with numbers and computers, there are many exciting opportunities for you in biophysics.

4. They can even find a job as a professor or member of faculty in a university, medical or dental college offering a program in biophysics.

Further, You can know about this course at https://www.careers360.com/courses/bio-physics-course

In the end, what matters the most is in which area your interest lies and the amount of hard work you put into it.

Best Wishes!

I wanted to ask that do research scientist ( I mean kvpy scholar) earn good amount of money in India ?

Dear aspirant,

Department of Science and Technology, Government of India has started Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana or Young Scientist Incentive Plan for encouraging young scientists in pursuing research career courses in basis sciences upto Pre-Ph.D level.

The KVPY students receive a amout of Rs. 5000 monthly fellowship from first year of degree to final year of degree in courses like Integrated M.S or M.Sc, B.Sc or B. Statistics or B. Mathematics or B.S Maths/ Integrated M.S./M.Sc. They receive amount of Rs. 20,000 per year as annual contingency grant. After 3 years the amount is increased to Rs. 7000 and annual grant of Rs. 28,000 is given.

Candidates can also get DST Inspire Scholarship with worth of Rs. 80,000 per annum. The scholarship is given on the basis of Skill test conducted every year.

I hope this information was useful to you.

Best of Luck!!

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How to Become a Scientist

Last Updated: June 21, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Bess Ruff, MA . Bess Ruff is a Geography PhD student at Florida State University. She received her MA in Environmental Science and Management from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the Caribbean and provided research support as a graduate fellow for the Sustainable Fisheries Group. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 733,535 times.

Since the sciences have many fields, there are many career paths for budding scientists, depending on what you enjoy most. For example, if you love zoology, you might become a wildlife scientist who studies animal behavior, while a chemistry whiz might decide to be a chemist whose research might cure disease. Whether you hope to work in a lab one day, want to conduct field research, or plan to teach the sciences, becoming a scientist can provide rewarding, exciting work experiences. You can set a path for your career by focusing on your education and looking at the world as a scientist.

Setting the Groundwork

Step 1 Take the necessary preparatory classes in high school.

  • You'll need to be well-specialized in mathematics. Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics, particularly algebra, calculus, and analytical geometry, while those in the biological sciences use math less often. All scientists need a working knowledge of statistics, too. [1] X Research source
  • Consider going to science camp during high school. You'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.

Step 2 Start out with the basics in college.

  • Skills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well. This allows you to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. Additionally, being multilingual will enable you to collaborate with other scientists from across the world, as well as help you pursue research opportunities in other countries. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German and Russian.

Step 3 Declare a major in a field that intrigues you.

  • If you'd like or if your college's lack of options necessitates it, you can wait to declare something more specific later (aka grad school). A general major like chemistry is fine, too.

Step 4 Get an internship in college.

  • This will get you applied lab experience, which is going to be helpful for going to grad school and looking for jobs once you graduate. It shows you've been taking college seriously and have a grip on what's expected of you.
  • If you want to be a field researcher, pursue an internship with an environmental organization, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Step 5 Hone your writing skills.

  • Read scientific journals and keep up with the field. You'll be in those journals yourself, in time. Look to their work for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.

Getting a Higher Education

Step 1 Go to graduate school.

  • At this time, you'll have to declare a specialty – something that greatly narrows down the field and allows you to have a concentration. This will make your work more unique and your field of competition smaller.

Step 2 Land a research internship just about anywhere.

  • Your professors and your school, in general, will be very helpful tools in finding which internships exist and where. Tap into all the connections you've made to find something that fits you like a glove.

Step 3 Participate in a post-doctoral program.

  • In addition to this, you'll be doing 3 or so years of post-doctorate research after this. It's common for scientists to go through 4 years of undergrad, around 5 years of higher education, and 3 years of research, which means it'll be a solid 12 years of training. After you complete your undergraduate education, you'll likely be given a stipend or paycheck as you work through the remainder of your training.

Step 4 Keep your knowledge up-to-date.

  • In smaller fields (and some larger ones), you'll get to know all the names in these journals. Reading them will let you know who you should ask for research help or favors when the time comes.

Step 5 Continue researching and seek out full-time employment.

  • A science teacher. This one is pretty self-explanatory and doesn't always require upper education (depending on the level you want to teach). In some areas and fields, you'll need education credits, too.
  • A clinical research scientist. Many scientists work with a major company or the government. To start out, you’d be a clinical research associate. You would work on clinical trials, of say, emerging medications. You would gather data and monitor procedures making sure everything is up to protocol. Then, you get to perform analyses on whatever project you’re currently working on, developing products (like vaccines), or sometimes even working with patients, physicians, or technicians about laboratory procedures.
  • A professor. Many scientists, at least eventually, have the goal of becoming a professor and getting tenure. It's a well-paying gig with job security and you get to affect the lives of many. However, do know that it can take decades to get here.

Having the Mindset

Step 1 Be curious.

  • Coupled with curiosity is an ability to reject preconceived notions and be open to new ideas. Frequently, an early hypothesis is not borne out by the evidence of later observations and experiments and must be modified or discarded.

Step 2 Be patient in climbing the career ladder.

  • Some jobs only require a bachelor's, while others may require a master's or even a doctorate. If you're not in a place where you can spend a decade making a lower income, this could be a viable alternative.

Step 3 Be diligent and persevere because you’ve landed a tough gig.

  • You'll also be meeting deadlines, often not determining your own hours, and working whenever your work says you need to. All of this combined makes it a difficult job, especially to stick with.

Step 4 Have the need to always keep learning.

  • Observation skills are also necessary. In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.
  • And as for thinking outside of the box, think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water. Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. To make strides in human knowledge, you have to think differently.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • The ACRP offers three certificates to clinical research professionals: the Certified Clinical Research Associate, Certified Clinical Research Coordinator, and Principal Investigator. You take an exam and you’re good to go. Thanks Helpful 9 Not Helpful 4

what to do to become a research scientist

  • Being a scientist typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come. Thanks Helpful 244 Not Helpful 43
  • Due to the larger number of Ph.D. candidates for the professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position. Thanks Helpful 20 Not Helpful 2

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  • ↑ https://undsci.berkeley.edu/the-science-checklist-applied-mathematics/
  • ↑ https://www.qnrf.org/en-us/FOS
  • ↑ https://www.science.org/content/article/secrets-thriving-graduate-school
  • ↑ https://www.americanscientist.org/article/postdoc-mentorship-can-launch-careers
  • ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what_makes_a_good_scientist

About This Article

Bess Ruff, MA

Start your journey to becoming a scientist by taking science classes in high school and college. Register for general courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and math, and study hard for your classes to ensure that you learn the foundational information for your future career. Then, focus your studies on the discipline that interests you most, and get hands-on experience in the field by taking an internship. After graduation, look for full-time work as a scientist or go to graduate school to continue your studies. For more tips, including how to think like a scientist, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Become a Scientist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Scopes, Jobs, Salary

what to do to become a research scientist

Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer

To become a scientist, candidates can pursue   PhD degrees in relevant subjects from the top PhD Colleges across India and globally. There are several Types of Scientists based on their area of work and specialization, such as Biologists, Physicist , Astrophysicists and Biochemists . It takes around 7-10 years or even more to become an established scientist in a respective field. Some of the essential Skill Sets for Candidates Aspiring to Become Scientists include experimental skills, classifying, measuring, analysing, inferring, and predicting skills. After completion of a Ph.D. degree students can choose to do a postdoctoral degree or they can start working in various institutions or organisations across the country. The Average Salary of a Scientist in India is INR 1.10 L – 13 L per month.  Read More: Scientist Salary

How to Become a Scientist: Quick facts

  • All about Career as a Scientist
  • Types of Scientist

Courses to Become a Scientist

How to become a scientist abroad.

  • Benefits of Becoming a Scientist
  • Skills Required to Become a Scientist

Top Recruiters for Scientists

  • Scientist Salary

Ph.D. degree in relevant science stream.
9.60 LPA & above
13.17 LPA – 28 LPA
80 LPA & above

All About Career as a Scientist

A scientist aims to find data and information that can be measured or compared through various analysis and testing methodologies. Scientists use scientific methods to look for evidence based findings or hypothesis.The career as scientist is not very easy but if you are passionate about it then you will have a good time following the path.

Eligibility

  • The first and the foremost eligibility criteria to become a Scientist is that aspiring students should clear their 10+2 from a board recognized by the state or central government with PCM or PCMB as their subject combination, with minimum 70% and above aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA.
  • Students who want to become Scientists must complete their bachelor’s degree from a recognized university/ college with science as their main subject along with relevant subject combination. The subject will vary according to their inclination towards either chemistry, physics, biological science, or mathematics. Students must have a minimum of 60% in aggregate and must have passed each subject individually.
  • After completing their Undergraduate degrees students who aspire to become Scientists must have clear their Postgraduate degree from a recognized university/ college in a relevant subject according to their bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 60% in aggregate and must have passed each subject individually.
  • Students must have a doctoral degree or Ph.D. in their relevant subject with enough research and laboratory experience.

Entrance exam

After fulfiling the various eligibility criteria students have to apply through various entrance exams in their graduation, post-graduation, and doctoral degree. Admission to various education institutions varies as per university/ college rules. Some admissions are based on merit in the last qualifying exams while others have specific entrance exams. 

For a Ph.D. degree, there are few national-level exams like the UGC NET Exam, CSIR- UGC NET exam, NCBS JGEEBILS, DBT JRF biotech entrance exam, ICMR JRF fellowships, JNU Ph.D. entrance test, JRF-GATE, etc.

Types of Scientists

There are so many kinds of scientists to start from. The type of scientist a person becomes depends on the subject and area of specialization. Some of the most common types of scientist are:

Type Role
Astronomer A person who studies astronomy focussing on astronomical objects of earth and outside earth. There are various subfields of astronomy like planetary science, solar astronomy, etc.
Biologist A person who studies biological aspects of life in general. There are various subfields of biological science like genetics, ecology, toxicologists, biochemistry, etc.
Physicist A person who studies the various aspects of energy and matter. Physicists are mainly of two types- theoretical physicists and experimental physicists.
Chemists A person who studies various chemical compounds, their formation, and functions. Chemists can vary from being organic and inorganic aspects.

Check: Top MSc Colleges in India .

There are several qualification pathways to become a scientist in India or Abroad. Students have to clear many courses to become a Scientist.

Know More About:  Data Science Courses

Bachelor’s Course

BSc is a popular choice of study for science students after Class XII. It provides in depth theoretical and practical knowledge in various fields of science like physical science, applied science, chemistry, mathematics, economics, biology, agriculture, horticulture, animation, etc.

Students who have a strong interest in learning interdisciplinary subjects of science and mathematics can pursue this course.

  • The course is ideal for students who want to go into research industries like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, manufacturing, IT industry and so on.
  • The two types of BSc degree are BSc Honours and BSc General. Both are of three years with the same qualifications.
  • Students acquire basic skills and knowledge to work in a dynamic environment as a researcher, teacher, lecturer, consultant, counsellor, etc. Due to these major opportunities, many students prefer this degree.
  • Various scholarship opportunities are also available like INSPIRE Scholarships, HDFC Educational Crisis Scholarship Support (ECSS), Promotion of Science Education (POSE) Scholarship, Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY), etc.

After BSc, students can go for higher studies and do Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Business Administration (MBA).

Admission Process

BSc Admission Process usually takes place on the basis of merit. But some colleges take admission through entrances like IAT IISER, OUAT, NEST and many others.

  • Merit Based BSc Admission: Top colleges of Delhi University like Miranda House, Hindu College, etc. take admission based on marks obtained in Class XII, as well as on the basis of their cut-off lists.
  • Entrance Exam Based BSc Admission: Some universities like Aligarh Muslim University, IISER, Orissa University Agriculture and Technology, etc. take admission through entrance exams. The received applications are shortlisted and students who are eligible will be called for an entrance test and personal interview.

BSc eligibility criteria may vary depending on the college chosen and the candidate must meet all the criteria to get admission in top colleges offering BSc.

  • The basic BSc course eligibility is to have at least 50% in Class XII from any recognized board. Some premier colleges ask for 60% marks.
  • The students must have studied core subjects like Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology at their Higher Secondary level.
  • The minimum age limit for BSc course admission in India is 18 years.

Top Colleges

College Name Average Fees
INR 59,400
INR 61,380
INR 1,29,000
INR 2,43,000
INR 73,545
INR 43,665
INR 44,685
INR 68,685
INR 95,000
INR 3,63,000

Master’s Course

Master of Science, abbreviated as MSc, is a 2-years PG science course that offers in-depth practical and theoretical knowledge in a wide range of scientific fields such as Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, Pharmacy, and Nursing. 

Master of Science degree is offered by some of the top universities and colleges of India via both regular and distance mode. An MSc degree is mandatory for PhD aspirants. 

To pursue a Master of Science course, candidates need to have a few skills such as problem-solving skills, Analytical skills, research skills, etc. The MSc syllabus changes according to the MSc Specialization. 

Candidates should follow the steps mentioned below to know the MS Admission process:-

  • Check for the eligibility for the MS entrance exam.
  • Appear for the examination.
  • Check the cut-off lists. 
  • Colleges which offer entrance exam based admission will consider the entrance exam score for cut-off and conduct a counselling session.
  • After the counselling session or the release of the cut off list, students will get the final admission.
  • Selected students must pay the admission fee on time.
  • Students must secure a minimum of 50%-60% of marks from any recognized board in UG Science or Management level to pursue admission in MS course.
  • Students must have appeared for an entrance examination such as GATE, CAT etc to be eligible for admission to the MS course.
College Average Fees 
INR 1,311
INR 6,245
INR 1,09,800
INR 20,000
INR 9,255
INR 3,980
INR 21,000
INR 1,00,000
INR 46,835
INR 1,02,500
INR 49,629
INR 76,000
INR 10,985
INR 3,040

PhD Courses

  • PhD Science is a research based course. The students perform experiments, and through observation, questioning, modeling, and investigation, students try to discover some new concepts and include them in their thesis. 
  • One of the principal purposes of a PhD Science course is to prepare students to conduct research about the learning and teaching of Science within different scientific disciplines. 
  • Subjects taught in this course are physics, chemistry, biology, computer Science, life Sciences, etc. These subjects are taught with complete research. covered topics can be geophysics, material Science, etc.
  • The students have to undergo coursework at the beginning of the course. This coursework will include all the important theories and principles of the chosen subject. 
  • After completing the coursework, the students will have to perform individual research and draft a thesis which will be submitted at the end of the course. 

Top colleges

Name of the Institute  Average Annual Fees 
INR 6,000 
  INR 23,000 - 38,000
INR 36,000 
  INR 52,000
  INR 6,970
INR 85,000
INR 6,045
INR 42,000
INR 35,000
INR 23,235

Pursuing a career to become a scientist abroad is tedious and a tough job. Students aspiring to become Scientists can opt for obtaining a degree from abroad in their graduation, post-graduation as well as a doctoral degree.

For pursuing a foreign degree students have to plan ahead of time. They have to decide when to pursue the foreign degree and the subject they want to specialize in. In order to be able to study across top Universities abroad to become a Scientist, students must fulfil certain eligibility criteria which are listed below,

  • Students have to maintain a consistent performance throughout their educational degree. Some Universities abroad prefer students with 70% and above aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA for enrolling them for various courses.
  • For studying in any foreign country students have to clear the English language test either TOEFL , IELTS  etc.
  • They have to look for sponsorship or scholarship programs that they are eligible for. Students have to write a good research proposal or an essay to get into University.

Top Colleges: Some of the top colleges abroad that can be enrolled in to become a Scientist abroad are tabulated below for your reference,

College Name Fees (INR)
36.57 L
35.54 L
13.32 L
25.71 L
33.27 L

Benefits of becoming a Scientist

Being a scientist is considered one of the most reputed degrees and professions in our country as well as abroad. They are considered as the top in academic language. There are many benefits of choosing scientists as career options.

  • High salary: Being a scientist brings in a lot of money. An average Indian scientist’s monthly salary can easily range from INR 80,000- INR 1,00,000. The salary depends on the organization or research lab one is working in and the designation. Some organizations hiring scientists are Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), etc.
  • Job security: Being a scientist is considered one of the most secure jobs and they can shift or work in their specialization subject from any laboratory in the world.
  • Continuous in the learning process: A scientist is blessed with the opportunity of learning and gaining new experiences every day. There is no end to new inventions and discoveries in this profession and with every such case, you’re learning keeps on growing.

Skills Required to Become a Scientist 

Some of the top most essential skills that are required to become a Scientist are tabulated below for your reference, 

Self Motivation Adaptability Management Skills
Critical Thinking Problem Solving Experimental Skills
Team Work Business Acumen -
Indian Airforce Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
Ministry of Mines International Flavors & Fragrances India Ltd
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Centre For Cell Science (NCCS)
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (InStem)
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)

Salary of a Scientist

Tabulated below is the average salary of a Scientist for your reference,

Job Profile Average Annual Salary (INR)
Astronomer 27.49 L 
Agronomist 11 L
Botanist 12.47 L
Epidemiologist 11.52 L
Microbiologists 11.32 L
Geologist 12.31 L
Meteorologist 21.20 L
Marine Biologist 10 L

How to become a Scientist: FAQs

Ques: Can I do my graduation from an Indian university and then can shift abroad to pursue masters?

Ans: Yes, students can apply to an abroad university at any given point of their education career. You have to choose the university according to your subject and have to apply for the admission tests.

Ques: What are some of the organisations in India where I can work?

Ans: There is plenty of options where you can work in India some of which are”

  • Indian Airforce
  • Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
  • National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS)
  • Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (InStem)
  • Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), etc.

Ques: What exam can I give to pursue a Ph.D. degree in India?

Ans: The entrance exam depends on the type of subject you’re choosing. Some of the top Ph.D. entrance exams are the UGC NET exam, CSIR- UGC NET exam, NCBS JGEEBILS, DBT JRF biotech entrance exam, ICMR JRF fellowships, JNU Ph.D. entrance test, JRF-GATE, etc.

Ques: What is the eligibility that I should have in 10+2?

Ans: The basic eligibility you should have in 10+2 is you must have passed their 10+2 from a board recognized by the state or central government with PCM or PCMB as their subject combination. Students must have completed their bachelor’s degree from a recognized

Ques: What is the starting salary of a scientist in ISRO?

Ans: The salary depends on the designation and years of experience the person holds. The salary structure is:

Post Average Salary
Scientist/ Engineer- SG INR 37,400 – INR 67,000
Scientist/ Engineer- H INR 37,400 – INR 67,000
Outstanding Scientist INR 67,000 – INR 79,000
Distinguished Scientist INR 75,500 – INR 80,000

Ques: How much money do NASA scientists make?

Ans: Average NASA Scientist yearly pay in the United States is approximately 135,474 USD which is 43% above the national average.

Ques: What is the monthly income of scientists?

Ans: The average salary for a scientist is INR 50,000 per month in India.

Ques: Who makes more money doctor or scientist?

Ans: Doctors earn more but there are few scientists who manage to make some innovation or invention that helps them to earn more money. As the royalty paid to them is quite high.

Ques: How much do ISRO employees make? 

Ans: Employees at ISRO earn an average of INR 25 lakhs, mostly ranging from INR 12 lakhs per year to INR 56 lakhs per year based on 12 profiles. The top 10% of employees earn more than INR 35 lakhs per year.

Ques: Is ISRO a government job?

Ans: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1969 and is headquartered in Bangalore. ISRO is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India. ISRO is amongst the largest government space agencies in the world.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Mathematics)

Master of science [m.sc] (chemistry), master of science [m.sc] (physics), master of science [m.sc] (computer science), master of science [m.sc] (zoology), master of science [m.sc] (nursing), bachelor of science [b.sc] (psychology), master of science [ms] colleges in india.

P.S.G College of Technology - [PSGCT]

P.S.G College of Technology - [PSGCT]

Indian Institute of Science - [IISc]

Indian Institute of Science - [IISc]

Khaja Bandanawaz University - [KBNU]

Khaja Bandanawaz University - [KBNU]

Binod Bihar Mahto Koylanchal University - [BBMKU]

Binod Bihar Mahto Koylanchal University - [BBMKU]

Moti Lal Nehru Medical College - [MLNMC]

Moti Lal Nehru Medical College - [MLNMC]

Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University - [MPMSU]

Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University - [MPMSU]

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research - [IISER]

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research - [IISER]

Midnapore Medical College & Hospital - [MMC]

Midnapore Medical College & Hospital - [MMC]

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How to Get an Internship as a Research Scientist

Pursuing a career as a research scientist can be a highly rewarding journey, offering opportunities to contribute to scientific advancements and work on cutting-edge projects. Securing an internship as a research scientist is an excellent step toward achieving this goal. Internships provide hands-on experience, networking opportunities, and a better understanding of the research environment.

Research-Scientist-copy

In this article we will explore How to get a Internship as a Reasearch Scientist.

Understanding the Role of a Research Scientist

Before diving into the steps to secure an internship, it’s crucial to understand what a research scientist does. Research scientists are responsible for designing, conducting, and analyzing experiments, often in laboratories, to answer scientific questions. They work in various fields, including biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering, and their work can lead to new discoveries, innovations, and improvements in technology and healthcare.

Steps to Get an Internship as a Research Scientist

1. identify your area of interest.

Research science encompasses a wide range of disciplines. Start by identifying the specific field you are interested in, such as molecular biology, environmental science, or computational physics. This focus will help you target your search for internships and tailor your applications to align with your career goals.

2. Build a Strong Academic Foundation

A solid academic background is essential for aspiring research scientists. Here are some tips to strengthen your academic profile:

  • Excel in Relevant Coursework: Ensure you perform well in science and mathematics courses. Advanced classes in your area of interest will be particularly beneficial.
  • Engage in Research Projects: Participate in research projects during your undergraduate or graduate studies. This experience will not only enhance your resume but also provide practical skills and knowledge.
  • Seek Mentorship: Find a mentor, such as a professor or a senior researcher, who can guide you through your academic and professional journey.

3. Gain Laboratory Experience

Hands-on experience in a laboratory setting is crucial for a research scientist. Here are some ways to gain this experience:

  • Work as a Lab Assistant: Many universities offer positions for students to work as lab assistants. This role provides valuable experience and can lead to networking opportunities.
  • Join Research Clubs or Organizations: Participate in student-led research clubs or professional organizations related to your field of interest. These groups often offer workshops, seminars, and networking events.
  • Attend Workshops and Conferences : Attending scientific workshops and conferences can provide insights into the latest research trends and offer opportunities to meet potential mentors and employers.

4. Prepare a Strong Application

When applying for internships, your application materials should showcase your qualifications and enthusiasm for research. Here’s how to create a compelling application:

  • Craft a Detailed Resume: Highlight your academic achievements, research experience, technical skills, and any relevant coursework. Include any publications, presentations, or awards.
  • Write a Persuasive Cover Letter: Your cover letter should explain why you are interested in the specific internship, how your background makes you a suitable candidate, and what you hope to gain from the experience.
  • Gather Strong Recommendations: Obtain recommendation letters from professors, mentors, or supervisors who can attest to your skills and dedication to research.

5. Search for Internship Opportunities

Finding the right internship requires diligent searching. Here are some resources to help you find opportunities:

  • University Career Centers: Many universities have career centers that list internship opportunities and provide career counseling services.
  • Online Job Portals: Websites like Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn often have listings for research internships.
  • Professional Organizations: Many scientific societies and professional organizations offer internship listings and career resources. Examples include the American Chemical Society (ACS), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  • Company Websites: Check the career sections of companies and research institutions where you are interested in working. Many organizations post internship opportunities directly on their websites.

6. Network and Seek Referrals

Networking is a powerful tool in securing internships. Here’s how to leverage your network:

  • Connect with Professors and Alumni: Reach out to professors and alumni who are involved in research. They can provide valuable advice, referrals, and potentially connect you with internship opportunities.
  • Attend Networking Events: Participate in networking events, career fairs, and industry conferences to meet professionals in your field.
  • Join Online Communities: Engage with online forums and social media groups related to your area of interest. These platforms can offer job leads and networking opportunities.

7. Prepare for Interviews

Once you secure an interview, preparation is key to making a strong impression. Here’s how to prepare:

  • Research the Organization: Understand the organization’s research focus, recent projects, and its culture.
  • Review Your Experience: Be ready to discuss your previous research experiences, including the methodologies used, results obtained, and any challenges faced.
  • Practice Common Questions: Practice answering common interview questions, such as why you are interested in the internship, what your career goals are, and how your background makes you a suitable candidate.

Securing an internship as a research scientist involves a combination of academic excellence, hands-on experience, and strategic networking. By following these steps, you can enhance your chances of landing a rewarding internship that will pave the way for a successful career in research science. Stay persistent, proactive, and passionate about your field, and you’ll be well on your way to achieving your goals.

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GA4GH and RDA agree to strategic relationship to advance responsible research data sharing

The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) and the Research Data Alliance (RDA) recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to announce their intention to coordinate efforts, with the goal of enabling responsible data sharing across geographies, institutions, and systems.

As part of this MoU, the RDA will become a Strategic Partner of GA4GH and collaborate with GA4GH’s governing bodies on topics of mutual interest. As an Organisational Affiliate of the RDA, GA4GH will be a member of the Organisational Assembly and collaborate with the RDA Council, Regional, and Technical Advisory Boards. 

GA4GH is a not-for-profit alliance formed in 2013 that includes more than 500 leading organisations in healthcare, patient advocacy, research, ethics, government, life science, and information technology. Its mission is to accelerate progress in human health by establishing a shared global approach to responsible, broad, and democratised use of genomic and related health data.

Chief Executive Officer of GA4GH and President of GA4GH Inc. Peter Goodhand said, “In many ways, our organisations have mirrored each other over the last ten years as we have evolved. GA4GH and RDA have a similar mission, similar values, but a different focus, which will facilitate mutual learning. We are bringing groups of experts together, people with a common interest, to look at ways to standardise and create interoperability. This relationship will allow us to have an open exchange of knowledge and share best practices about how we do our work. Together, we will be able to anticipate future needs and reach a broader audience.”

As a community-driven organisation also launched in 2013, the RDA’s vision is that researchers and innovators will have the ability to openly share and reuse data across technologies, disciplines, and countries to address the grand challenges of society. Its mission is to build the social and technical bridges that enable that vision, accomplished through the creation, adoption, and use of the social, organisational, and technical infrastructure needed to reduce barriers to data sharing and exchange. 

According to RDA Secretary General Hilary Hanahoe, “The RDA has a very active community working on health and life science data challenges so it is very important for us to have close ties with GA4GH to synchronise, align, and reduce any duplication of efforts. We are really enthusiastic about the agreement, having collaborated together for many years now. This agreement enables us to focus together on synergistic activities and to have the opportunity to add further value to our communities.”

Goodhand and Hanahoe came together at the GA4GH April Connect meeting in 2023, reflecting on both GA4GH’s and RDA’s ten year anniversaries. They participated in a  fireside chat , during which Goodhand and Hanahoe noted the opportunity for intentional collaboration through a more concrete relationship, which galvanised the formal Strategic Partner and Organisational Affiliate statuses.

Going forward, both RDA and GA4GH will cross-promote relevant news, activities, and events to their international communities. They will also identify and coordinate joint activities, such as the development of working groups or work proposals. Together, the two organisations will leverage their individual and collective expertise to bridge topics of varying breadth and depth to drive responsible international data sharing.

This article was first published on 12 July by RDA.

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