100 Good Skills to Put on a Resume [Complete Guide]
Jeff Gillis 0 Comments
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By Jeff Gillis
Updated 6/4/2022.
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When you’re adding skills to a resume, you don’t just want to focus on what you’re good at. Instead, relevancy has to be part of the equation. After all, every job you’re trying to land requires a very specific skill set, one that you need to show that you have.
Choosing the skills to put on a resume when you’re applying to a role isn’t something you should do haphazardly. Instead, you want to use the job description, company mission, and company values as a guide, creating a sense of alignment.
Additionally, it never hurts to have a handy list of skills by your side, making it easier to explore your options. So, if you’re on the hunt for good skills to put on a resume, here’s what you need to know.
Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills
There are two basic types of skillsets that a job seeker can have and include on their resume: hard skills or soft skills.
Hard skills are the skills or abilities for a resume that are easily quantifiable…that can be learned through classroom work, apprenticeships, or other forms of learning. These include things like operating tools, computer programming, speaking foreign languages, or different kinds of technical prowess.
Soft skills are more subjective and harder to quantify and are often grouped together by what we know as “people skills.” Some examples of soft skills include communication, relationship building, self-awareness, and patience.
Which Skills Are More Important?
The debate rages on about which of these two types of skills is more important.
According to executive consultant and Forbes contributor Naz Beheshti , “…There is an ongoing debate about the relative importance of soft and hard skills that imply a competition between the two. However, they are both necessary and complementary to one another.”
On the one hand, job seekers with proficiency in a specific hard skill may get hired more quickly. Many employers want to hire people that can deliver value with fewer resources (ex., the need for training, etc.), making hard skills their priority.
However, we are also seeing that many hiring managers are choosing to hire candidates with highly developed soft skills.
In the end, as Indeed puts it, “soft skills are necessary to create a positive and functional work environment.” Plus, hiring managers feel that they can always train the candidate in the hard skill that is required to complete the job, but soft skills are often skills that cannot necessarily be taught.
So, what does this mean for you? Mainly that you can’t simply just pick one or the other and cross your fingers. Instead, the best strategy is to take a balanced approach and make sure that your resume contains both hard and soft skills.
How Do You Choose the Skills to List on a Resume?
Here’s the deal; there’s a good chance you know what you’re good at in a professional sense. Often, you can use your experience, duties, training, and education as a guide, giving you a strong foundation. Then, it’s about diving a bit deeper, looking at traits that could help you stand out, and comparing it all to the job description.
By using a simple process, you can make progress faster. Here’s a quick way to get started.
1. Make a List of the Skills You Know You Have
As mentioned above, the easiest way to get a grip on your current skills is to reflect on your academic and professional experiences. Consider the tasks you’ve taken on, the training you’ve completed, and the courses you had in school. In most cases, that’ll give you some solid ideas about your hard skills.
After that, it’s time for soft skills. Here, you want to think of traits or capabilities that help you engage with others and navigate professional relationships. Often, these are reflections of your personality, so use that as a jumping-off point.
2. “Mine” the Job Descriptions for Must-Have Skills
The next step is to take a look at the job description for the position you are applying for and make a list of the required skills it includes. Then, compare it to your capabilities. Are any of the skills on both of the lists you just created? If so, these are must-haves for your resume.
Now, notice if there are any skills on the job description that you don’t have. If there aren’t any, great!
But if there are…don’t panic. There are things you can do, which we’ll dig into shortly.
If you’re dealing with a vague job description, you aren’t stuck either. Here is a link to a ton of job descriptions that can give you an idea of the skills needed.
3. Tailor Your Skills to the Company/Position
As you may have read in our other blog articles, it is always very important to “tailor” your resume to the company and position you want to land. For an in-depth look into how to make that happen, check out our Tailoring Method article.
If you want a quick overview, the idea is to focus on capabilities the company wants to find. Every job requires a unique skill set, and you want to show you have it. As a result, it is absolutely essential that skills from the job description make an appearance on your resume.
However, you also want to dig deeper. Spend some more time researching the company, including going through all of their various web properties, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube pages.
Why? Because they will leave clues about the types of people they hire. That gives you more ideas about the best skills to put on a resume to land a job there, particularly when it comes to soft skills you may not find in a job description.
100 Resume Skills Examples
If you’re struggling with coming up with a list of skills based on your past experience, it can be easier if you have existing resume skills lists to work with. You don’t have to think up every possible skill; you can simply review the list and find the matches.
Here is a list of resume skills examples, divided into hard skills and soft skills, that you can use when applying for a job.
Hard Skills for a Resume
- Advanced Bookkeeping
- Appointment Setting
- Automotive Repair
- Cold Calling
- Computer Programming
- Conversion Testing
- Copywriting
- Customer Engagement
- Customer Service
- Data Analysis
- Digital Marketing
- Electrical Engineering
- Environmental Cleanup
- Forklift Operating
- Graphic Design
- Heavy Machinery Operation
- Installation
- Landscaping
- Mathematics
- Medical Coding
- Paid Online Traffic
- Patient Care
- Photo Editing
- Picking and Packing
- Project Management
- Schedule Management
- Search Engine Optimization
- Server Maintenance
- Social Media
- Spanish Fluency
- Statistical Analysis
- Systems Analysis
- Technical Support
- Telecommunications Systems
- Travel Booking
- Video Editing
- Website Design
- Word Processing
Soft Skills for a Resume
- Accountability
- Active Listening
- Adaptability
- Brainstorming
- Business Etiquette
- Collaboration
- Communication
- Conflict Resolution
- Contextualizing
- Critical Thinking
- Decision Making
- Emotional Intelligence
- Flexibility
- Goal-Setting
- Handling Pressure
- Influencing
- Insightfulness
- Interpreting
- Negotiation
- Open-Mindedness
- Organization
- Prioritization
- Problem Solving
- Relationship Building
- Reliability
- Resource Management
- Responsibility
- Self-Confidence
- Strategical Thinking
- Strong Work Ethic
- Time Management
What If I Don’t Have the Required Skill?
Whether you need to possess a specific skill depends on the job and the skill in question. Usually, here’s where you have to be honest with yourself. If the skills required are part of the core competencies of doing the job, you may want to reconsider your application.
For example, if a golf course posts a job posting for a golf pro, you probably shouldn’t apply if you’ve never swung a golf club.
However, you will come across situations where what you bring to the table is close. In this case, moving forward might be okay.
You need to be able to demonstrate, using examples from your past, that you are capable of doing the required skill, even if you haven’t specially done it. So, go over your work history with a fine-tooth comb and try to come up with a few examples of you doing something in the right ballpark.
They are going to ask about it in your interview, so don’t think you can just wing it, and everything will be fine.
Also, many job descriptions have “nice-to-have” skills on the list. If you happen to possess them, great. But if not, don’t assume you shouldn’t apply if you have the must-have skills. In the end, those capabilities aren’t outright requirements, so don’t screen yourself out based on them.
How To List Skills on a Resume
There are a few different schools of thought when it comes to deciding where to put (or how to list) the skills on your resume.
According to our friends over at online resume-builder Zety.com , “…skills are so very, very important that they should show up all over your resume. Not just in the resume skills section.” In other words, it is imperative that there are elements of your skills throughout your resume, including your resume objective/summary and experience sections.
In addition, there isn’t one right answer for where to include your skill section because that depends on the industry, company, and position you’re trying to land. For example, for a job where technical competencies are of the utmost importance, it is often beneficial to list the skills closer to the top of the resume, right underneath the resume objective or resume summary statement.
However, if through your research you determine that the hiring manager will put more weight into your experience, you may want to lead with your experience. Then, put the skills section further down your resume.
At the end of the day, the selection of the skills themselves is the most important thing. After all, most hiring managers will easily find your skill section regardless of where it is on your resume.
What About Skills for My Job Application?
When you’re looking for skills to put on a job application, you do have to treat it a little differently than skills for a resume. Usually, you’re working with a finite amount of space on an application, not just in an overall sense but in each applicable section.
Since that’s the case, you need to lean heavily on the job description. Look for any capabilities that are listed as must-haves or that are repeated through the job ad. Then, make sure those skills are featured prominently in several areas, including in work history descriptions and skills areas.
If you have to answer essay questions, discuss those skills there, too, whenever possible. Use any other relevant capability as a supplement, treating it as supporting information instead of the primary point you’re sharing.
However, if an essay question asks about a skill that’s not in the job description, feel free to dig in a bit. It’s a capability that’s clearly on the hiring manager’s mind, so touch on it occasionally to show you shine in that area.
Putting It All Together
If you were wondering, “What are some good skills to put on a resume?” you should now have a solid answer. The most important thing to remember is to select skills that are relevant to the position you are interviewing for and, more important than that, skills that your company puts a tremendous amount of value in.
Once you get your skills straightened out, you should make sure that the rest of your resume is congruent with the skills you just selected, namely, that your experience shows that you both used those skills in a work environment and developed the skill with on-the-job tasks.
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Co-founder and CTO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Jeff is a featured contributor delivering advice on job search, job interviews and career advancement, having published more than 50 pieces of unique content on the site , with his work being featured in top publications such as INC , ZDnet , MSN and more.
Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .
About The Author
Jeff gillis.
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Co-founder and CTO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Jeff is a featured contributor delivering advice on job search, job interviews and career advancement, having published more than 50 pieces of unique content on the site , with his work being featured in top publications such as INC , ZDnet , MSN and more. Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .
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Frequently Asked Questions About Resumes
How do you write a good resume.
Brainstorm your positive career experiences, then choose the most relevant ones to feature on your resume. Divide your information into distinct sections (like professional experience, education, or key skills), and use each section to show you can excel in your target job. Also write a brief profile summary of your top qualifications. Tailor your resume to each job application, using keywords from the job posting. Your resume should include your contact information, profile, experience, education, and key skills.
How long should a resume be?
For most people, a resume should be between one to three pages long , but it depends on your job goals and experience. Your resume should include relevant information, but not so much that it overwhelms recruiters and hiring managers.
What is the best resume format?
A reverse chronological resume format is widely accepted as the industry standard and is the best resume format for most job seekers. With a reverse chronological format, your most recent and relevant experience is at the top.
How many jobs should you list on a resume?
List all relevant job experience on your resume. A good rule of thumb is to include your three most recent jobs and go back as far as 15 years.
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How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
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For most job-seekers, a good resume is what stands between a dream job and Choice D. Get your resume right, and you’ll be getting replies from every other company you apply to.
If your resume game is weak, though, you’ll end up sitting around for weeks, maybe even months, before you even get a single response.
So you’re probably wondering how you can write a resume that gets you an interview straight up.
Well, you’ve come to the right place!
In this guide, we’re going to teach you everything you need to know about how to make a resume, including:
- The 8 Essential Steps to Writing a Resume
- 11+ Exclusive Resume Tips to Up Your Resume Game
- 27+ Real-Life Resume Examples for Different Professions
….and more!
So, let’s dive right in.
How to Make a Resume (The Right Way!)
Before we go into detail about how you should make a resume, here’s a summary of the most important steps and tips to keep in mind:
![application for employment and resume how to write a resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/how-to-write-a-resume.png)
- Choose a resume format carefully. In 99% of cases, we recommend the reverse-chronological format .
- Add the right contact details. Leave your headshot out and make sure to include your job title , a professional email address, and any relevant links. (E.g.: your LinkedIn profile , online portfolio, personal website, etc.).
- Write an impactful resume summary. Unless you’re an entry-level professional, always go for a resume summary. If you do it right, it’s your chance to get the hiring manager to go through the rest of your resume in detail.
- Pay attention to your work experience section. Take your work experience section from OK-ish to exceptional by tailoring it to the job ad, making your achievements quantifiable, and using action verbs and power words.
- Add the right skills for the job. Keep this section relevant by only including the hard and soft skills that are required for the position.
- Keep your education short and to the point. Your most recent and highest degree is more than enough for a strong education section. You only need to add more details here if you’re a recent graduate with barely any work experience.
- Leverage optional resume sections. Optional sections like languages, hobbies, certifications, independent projects, and others can set you apart from other candidates with similar skills and experience.
- Include a cover letter. That’s right, cover letters matter in 2024, and the best way to supplement your resume is by adding an equally well-crafted cover letter to your job application. To make the most of it, check out our detailed guide on how to write a cover letter .
To get the most out of our tips, you can head over to the resume builder and start building your resume on the go as you read this guide.
New to resume-making? Give our ‘7 Resume Tips’ video a watch before diving into the article!
#1. Pick the Right Resume Format
Before you start filling in the contents of your resume, you have to make sure it’s going to look good.
After all, the first thing hiring managers notice is what your resume looks like, and then they start reading it. So, this is your best chance to make a great first impression.
Start by choosing the right resume format.
There are three types of resume formats out there:
- Reverse-chronological. This is by far the most popular resume format worldwide and, as such, it’s the best format for most job-seekers.
- Functional. This resume format focuses more on skills than work experience. It’s a good choice if you’re just getting started with your career and have little to no experience in the field.
- Combination. The combination resume format is a great choice for experienced job-seekers with a very diverse skill set. It’s useful if you’re applying for a role that requires expertise in several different fields and you want to show all that in your resume.
So, which one should you go for?
In 99% of cases, you want to stick to the reverse-chronological resume format . It’s the most popular format and what hiring managers expect to see. So, in the rest of this guide, we’re going to focus on teaching you how to make a reverse-chronological resume.
![application for employment and resume reverse chronological resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/reverse-chronological-resume.png)
Fix Your Resume’s Layout
With formatting out of the way, let’s talk about your resume’s layout , which determines the overall look of your resume.
Does it look organized or cluttered? Is it too short or too long? Is it boring and easy to ignore, or is it reader-friendly and attention-grabbing?
Here are some of the best practices you should apply:
- Stick to one page. You should only go for a two-page resume if you have decades of experience and you’re sure the extra space will add significant value. Hiring managers in big companies get hundreds of applications per job opening. They’re not going to spend their valuable time reading your life story!
- Add clear section headings. Pick a heading and use it for all the section headers so the hiring manager can easily navigate through your resume.
- Adjust the margins. Without the right amount of white space, your resume will end up looking overcrowded with information. Set your margins to one inch on all sides so your text fits just right on the page.
- Choose a professional font. We’d recommend sticking to a font that’s professional but not overused. For example, Ubuntu, Roboto, or Overpass. Avoid Times New Roman, and never use Comic Sans.
- Set the correct font size. As a rule of thumb, go for 11-12 pt for normal text and 14-16 pt for section titles.
- Use a PDF file. Always save your resume as a PDF file, unless the employer specifically requests otherwise. Word files are popular, but there’s a good chance they’ll mess up your resume’s formatting.
Another thing you need to consider in terms of your resume’s layout is whether you’re going for a traditional-looking resume template or something a bit more modern :
![application for employment and resume traditional vs modern resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/traditional-vs-modern-resume.png)
If you’re pursuing a career in a more traditional industry, like law , banking , or finance , you might want to stick to the first.
But if you’re applying to a tech company where imagination and innovation are valued, you can pick a more creative resume template .
Want to Save Time? Use a (Free) Resume Template
Anyone who’s ever tried creating a resume from scratch knows how boring the formatting can be.
Before you can even start filling in the contents, you need to tweak the margins, adjust font sizes, and make sure everything fits into one page while still looking good.
What if you could skip past all that and still create a compelling resume?
Try one of our free resume templates . They’re pre-formatted, so all you have to do is fill in the contents.
They’re also created in collaboration with recruiters from around the globe, ensuring that the templates are visually appealing and ATS-friendly!
See for yourself how one of our templates compares to a resume created in a standard text editor:
![application for employment and resume novoresume vs text editor](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/novoresume-vs-text-editor.png)
#2. Add Your Contact Information
Now that we’ve got all the formatting out of the way, let’s get into what your resume is all about— the information you put on it .
The first thing you want to do when filling out the contents of your resume is to add your contact information .
This section is pretty straightforward but crucial. Your contact details belong at the top of your resume in a designated resume header , so the hiring manager can easily find them.
Even if everything else about your resume is perfect, that all flops if you misspell your email address or have a typo in your phone number. If the hiring manager can’t contact you, it’s a missed opportunity.
So, double-check, and even triple-check your contact information section and make sure everything is factually correct and up-to-date.
Must-Have Information
- Full name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top of your resume.
- Email address. Stick to an address that’s professional and easy to spell, like a combination of your first and last name. (E.g.: [email protected])
- Phone number. Add a reliable number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
- Location. Add your city and state/country. If you plan to relocate for the job or want a remote position, specify it on your resume.
Optional Information
- Job title. Add your professional title underneath. Write it down word for word, whether it’s “Digital Marketing Specialist” or “Junior Data Scientist.” Just don’t make up job titles like “Marketing Wizzard” or “Data Manipulator.” They’re not quirky; they’re just unprofessional.
- LinkedIn profile . We recommend that you include a link to your updated LinkedIn profile since over 77% of hiring managers use the platform when evaluating a candidate.
- Relevant links. Include links to personal websites or any social media profiles that are relevant to your field. For example, a developer could include a Github profile, while a graphic designer could link their Behance or Driblle account, and so on.
- Date of birth. Unless this is specifically required in the job ad, the hiring manager doesn’t need to know how old you are. It’s not important for their decision-making, and at worst, it might lead to age-based discrimination.
- Unprofessional email address. Your quirky, old high school email address doesn’t belong on your resume. Instead of [email protected] , go for a [email protected] type of address.
- Headshot. (USA, UK or Ireland) Depending on the country where you’re applying, it might even be illegal to include a picture of yourself on your resume . While it’s the norm to include a picture in most of Europe and Asia, always check the regulations for each specific country or industry you’re applying to.
All clear? Good! Now, let’s look at what a great example of a resume's contact information section looks like:
![application for employment and resume professional resume contact section](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/professional-resume-contact-section.webp)
#3. Write a Resume Headline (Summary or Objective)
It's no secret that recruiters spend an average of less than seven seconds on a resume .
When you receive hundreds, if not thousands, of applications daily, it's physically impossible to spend too much time on each.
So, what the hiring managers do to go through resumes more effectively is to skim through each resume and read it in depth only if it piques their interest.
This is where the resume headline comes in.
Placed right next to (or underneath) your contact information, this brief paragraph is the first thing the hiring manager is going to read on your resume.
Now, depending on how far along in your career you are, your resume headline can be either a resume summary or a resume objective.
![application for employment and resume resume summary professional](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/resume-summary-professional.webp)
So, how do you choose between a resume summary and a resume objective? Here’s all you need to know:
Resume Summary
A resume summary, as the name suggests, is a two to three-sentence summary of your career so far. If done right, it shows that you’re a qualified candidate at a glance and gets the hiring manager to give you a chance.
Here’s what your resume summary should include:
- Your job title and years of experience.
- A couple of your greatest professional achievements or core responsibilities.
- Your most relevant skills for the job.
Here’s an example of a well-written resume summary:
Experienced Java Developer with 5 years of experience in building scalable and efficient applications. Contributed to a major project that enhanced application performance by 25%. Strong background in Spring Framework and microservices. Aiming to apply robust coding skills to develop innovative software solutions at XYZ Tech Solutions.
Unless you’re a recent graduate or amid a career change, we recommend you stick to a resume summary. Otherwise, a resume objective might be a better option for you.
Resume Objective
A resume objective is supposed to express your professional goals and aspirations, academic background, and any relevant skills you may have for the job.
It communicates your motivation for getting into a new field, so it’s the go-to headline for recent graduates and those going through a career change. As with a resume summary, a resume objective should be brief—around two to four sentences long.
So, here’s what it would look like if you’re a student:
Hard-working recent graduate with a B.A. in Graphic Design from New York State University seeking new opportunities. 3+ years of practical experience working with Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, creating illustrations and UX/UI design projects. Looking to grow as a designer and perfect my art at XYZ Design Studio.
Or, on the other hand, if you’re going through a career change, it might look more like this:
IT project manager with 5+ years of experience in software development. Managed a team of developers to create products for several industries, such as FinTech and HR tech. Looking to leverage my experience in managing outsourced products as a Product Owner at Company XYZ.
#4. Prioritize Your Work Experience
The most important part of your resume is your work experience.
This is where you get to sell yourself and show off your previous accomplishments and responsibilities.
If you manage to master this section, you’ll know most of what’s there to know about how to make a resume.
There are plenty of good practices for writing your work experience . But before we dive into all the nits and grits, let's start with the basics.
The standard format for each work experience entry is as follows:
- Job title/position. Your job title goes on top of each work experience entry. When the hiring manager looks at your resume, you want them to know, at a glance, that you have relevant work experience for the job.
- Company name/location/description. Mention the name of the employer and the general location, such as the city and state/country where you worked. In some cases, you may also want to briefly describe the company, like when the organization isn’t particularly well-known.
- Dates employed. Add the approximate timeframe of your employment at each company. You don’t need to give exact dates since the standard format for this is mm/yyyy.
- Achievements and responsibilities. This is the core of each work experience entry. Depending on your field, you want to list either your achievements or responsibilities. List them in bullet points instead of paragraphs, so they’ll be easier to read.
Here’s a real-life example:
![application for employment and resume how to list work experience on a resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/how-to-list-work-experience-on-a-resume.png)
Your work experience entries should always be listed in reverse chronological order , starting with your most recent job and working your way back into the past.
Now that you know how to list your experience, we’re going to show you how to write about it in a way that makes you stand out from the competition, starting with:
Are you a student with no work experience? We’ve got you covered. Check out our guide to writing a resume with no experience here.
Focus on Achievements Whenever Possible
One of the most common resume mistakes is only listing responsibilities in your work experience section.
Here’s the thing—in most cases, the hiring manager knows exactly what your job responsibilities are.
For example, if you’re a sales manager, your responsibilities would be:
- Reach out to potential clients over the phone or email.
- Maintain relationships with existing company clients and upsell relevant products.
- Tracking and reporting on leads in CRM.
Coincidentally, this is also the same list of responsibilities for every sales manager out there. So, 90% of all other resumes probably mention the same thing.
To stand out from the competition, you want to focus on writing achievements in your resume instead. These can be how you helped your previous company grow, reach quarterly quotas, and so on.
Let’s compare how responsibilities hold up next to achievements for the same job:
- Exceeded sales team KPIs by 30%+ for 3 months straight.
- Generated over $24,000 in sales in 1 month.
- Generated leads through cold-calling
- Managed existing company clients
Keep in mind, though, that in some fields, there just aren’t that many achievements you can mention. Let’s say you’re a warehouse worker .
Your day-to-day responsibilities probably include:
- Loading, unloading, and setting up equipment daily.
- Packaging finished products and getting them ready for shipping.
- Assisting in opening and closing the warehouse.
In fields like this, it’s pretty hard to distinguish yourself through achievements, so it’s okay to stick to responsibilities instead. You can still make them shine by following the rest of our advice about listing your work experience.
Keep in mind, though, that in some fields, there aren’t that many achievements you can mention. Let’s say you work in a warehouse. Your day-to-day responsibilities probably involve:
- Loading, unloading and setting up equipment on a daily basis.
- Package finished product and get it ready for shipping.
- Assist in opening and closing the warehouse.
In such fields, it’s pretty hard to distinguish yourself, so it’s totally OK to stick to responsibilities instead.
Tailor Your Resume to the Job
Tailoring is what sets an amazing resume apart from an okay one.
Hiring managers don’t need to know about every single job you’ve ever worked at or every single skill that you have.
They only want to know about your jobs, experiences, or skills that are relevant to the role you’re applying for.
For example, if you’re applying for a job doing Google Ads, you don’t need to talk about your SEO internship from eight years ago.
By focusing your resume on whatever is important for the specific role, you’re a lot more likely to stand out and catch the hiring manager’s attention.
Let’s take a look at an example of a job ad:
![application for employment and resume how to tailor your resume to the job ad](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/how-to-tailor-your-resume-to-the-job-ad.webp)
As you can see, we’ve highlighted the most important requirements.
To tailor your resume accordingly, you just need to mention how you meet each of these requirements in your resume.
You can highlight your relevant achievements and qualifications in different parts of your resume, such as:
- In your resume summary, where you should recap your years of experience.
- Throughout your work experience section, where you should list achievements and responsibilities that reflect your social media marketing experience.
- In your education section, where you can let the hiring manager know you have the degree that they’re looking for.
Include the Right Amount of Work Experience
If you’ve got over a decade’s worth of work experience, you’re probably wondering whether all of it belongs on your resume. In most cases, you’d end up writing a novel if you listed everything you’ve ever done, and that’s not how long a resume should be .
If you’re new to the job market, on the other hand, you probably don’t have any experience, and you’re wondering what you could even add to this section.
So, here’s how much information your resume should include, depending on your level of experience:
- No experience. If you’re looking for your first job , you won’t have any work experience to fill this section with. So, you can either keep it empty and focus on all the other sections or fill it up with any experience gained in student organizations, extracurricular activities, volunteering, and other projects.
- Entry-level. List all your work experience so far. While some of it won’t be relevant, it can still show the hiring manager that you do have some actual work experience.
- Mid-level. Only mention relevant work experience to the position you’re applying for. There’s no need to waste space on jobs that aren’t related to what you’re after.
- Senior-level. List up to 15 years of relevant work experience, tops. If your most recent experience is as a marketing executive , the hiring manager doesn’t care how you started your career as a junior marketing specialist 23 years ago.
Consider Applicant Tracking System (ATS) Software
Did you know that over 70% of resumes don’t even make it to the hiring manager ?
Most companies these days use ATS to evaluate hundreds of resumes instantaneously and automatically filter out the ones that don’t meet their criteria.
For example, if a resume doesn’t mention a specific skill or isn’t formatted correctly, the ATS will automatically reject it.
![application for employment and resume ats system statistic](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/ats-system-statistic.png)
Fortunately, there are some easy ways to make an ATS-friendly resume .
Here are a couple of tips to help you get past those pesky robots:
- Stick to one page. Sometimes employers set a limit on how long a resume should be. This means that if your resume is longer than one page, it might get automatically disqualified.
- Incorporate keywords. Tailoring your resume to the job helps a ton with beating the ATS. Just carefully read the job description to find hints for what the ATS will be looking for. Then, whenever you find keywords related to your responsibilities and achievements, make sure to include them in your work experience section.
- Use an active voice. Passive voice is too vague and unclear, so make sure to use active voice as much as possible when describing your previous jobs. (E.g.: “Managed a team of ten people,” instead of “ A team of ten people was managed by me.” )
- Leverage powerful action words. Instead of starting each of your sentences with “was responsible for," make your work experience impactful by using words that can grab attention. Saying that you “spearheaded” or “facilitated” something sounds a lot more impressive than “helped.”
Want to make sure your resume formatting passes the ATS test? Choose one of our tried and tested ATS-friendly resume templates , and you’ll be good to go!
#5. List Your Education
The next section on your resume is dedicated to your academic qualifications. Let’s start with the basics!
Here’s how you should format the education section on your resume :
- Program Name. Your major and degree type should be listed. (E.g.: “B.A. in Business Administration” )
- University Name. Add the name of the institution. (E.g.: “New York State University” )
- Dates Attended. Use a mm/yyyy format for the dates you attended. (E.g.: “08/2008 - 06/2012” )
- Location. If your university is less well-known, you can also add the location. (E.g.: “Stockholm, Sweden” )
- GPA. Use the appropriate grading system for the country you’re applying to work in. (E.g.: In the USA, it would be “3.9 GPA” )
- Honors. Add any honors and distinctions you’ve been given. (E.g.: Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude )
- Achievements. You can mention interesting papers you’ve written, projects you’ve done, or relevant coursework you’ve excelled in.
- Minor. “Minor in Psychology”
Pretty simple, right? Now let’s see what an education section looks like in practice:
![application for employment and resume education on resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/education-on-resume.webp)
This example includes all the necessary information, plus an eye-catching award and relevant classes this candidate has taken.
Resume Education Tips
Now that you know how to list your education on your resume, let’s take this section to the next level.
Just follow these expert tips:
- If you’re making a resume as a student and don’t have any work experience yet, you can list your education section at the beginning of the page instead of work experience.
- You can add your expected graduation date if you’re still pursuing your degree.
- If you already have relevant work experience, just keep this section short and sweet. Recent graduates can expand on their education more and add optional information like projects, classes, academic achievements, etc.
- Always list your degrees in reverse chronological order, starting with your highest degree on top. Your highest and most recent degree is usually enough, so if you have a Master’s degree that’s relevant to the job, there’s no need to mention your earlier degrees.
- Don’t add your high school degree to your resume if you already have a university degree. It doesn’t have as much weight, and you can use the space for something else.
- Only mention your GPA if you had an impressive academic career. Anything below a 3.5 GPA doesn’t need to be on your resume.
Are you in the process of applying for college? Check out our guide to writing a college application resume to wow that admissions officer!
#6. Emphasize Your Know-How in the Skills Section
After your work experience, your skills are the first thing the hiring manager is going to look for. In fact, together, work experience and skills make up 90% of the hiring decision .
So, this is the place where you want to mention all the know-how that makes you the perfect candidate for the job.
There are two types of skills you can include when writing your resume:
- Hard Skills. These are measurable abilities. What you can list here can be anything from coding in Python to knowing how to cook Thai cuisine.
- Soft Skills. Also known as personal skills, these are a mix of communication skills , personal traits, career attributes, and more. They can include leadership, critical thinking, and time management , just to name a few.
Your resume should always cover both hard skills and soft skills . Here’s an example in action:
![application for employment and resume How to List Skills in Your Resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/How-to-List-Skills-in-Your-Resume.png)
Now, let’s discuss how you should list your most important skills on your resume.
There are a few essential steps you need to follow:
Always List Hard and Soft Skills Separately
Your resume should be easy and neat to navigate. The hiring manager shouldn’t have to waste time looking for a specific skill because you didn’t separate it into the appropriate subsection.
So, just create separate categories for your hard and soft skills.
Depending on your field, you could customize the name of your “hard skills” subsection to something like “technical skills," “marketing skills," or something else related to your field.
Let’s look at an example of what skills look like on a project manager’s resume :
Methodologies & Tools
- Agile Methodology
- SCRUM Framework
- Waterfall Project Management
- Microsoft Project
- Critical Path Method (CPM)
- Earned Value Management (EVM)
- Risk Management
Soft Skills
- Team Management
- Conflict Resolution
- Negotiation
Tailor Your Skills to the Job
You might have some awesome skills, but the hiring manager only needs to know about the ones that are relevant to the job.
For example, if you’re applying for a job as an accountant, your gourmet chef skills shouldn’t be on your resume.
Look at the job ad and list at least two to three essential skills you have that are required for the role. Remember—there’s no need to list every skill you have here; just keep it relevant.
Qualifications:
- Bachelor’s degree or higher in Graphic Design or a related field.
- Tech-savvy, with some background in CMS systems such as WordPress.
- Thrives in a stressful environment and juggles multiple tasks and deadlines.
- Strong organizational and time management skills.
- Excellent communication skills.
- Self-reliant, with the ability to manage their own work.
- A can-do attitude and an outside-the-box thinker.
- Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, Keynote, and Pages.
- Basic understanding of Office software such as Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.
So, the must-have hard skills here are Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, Keynote, and Pages. Other good computer skills to have are WordPress or similar CMS systems.
While you can also mention Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, it’s pretty much assumed that you know how to use them since they’re required for most office jobs.
List Hard Skills with Experience Levels
For each hard skill you list on your resume, you should also mention your proficiency level. This tells employers what they can expect from you and how much training you might need.
- Beginner. You have some experience with the skill, whether it’s from some entry-level practice or classroom education.
- Intermediate. You’ve used the skill in a work environment with good understanding.
- Advanced. You’re the go-to person for this skill in your office. You can coach other employees, and you understand the skill at a high level.
- Expert. You’ve applied this skill to more than a handful of different projects and organizations. You’re the go-to person for advice about the skill, not just in your office but even amongst some of the best professionals in your field.
Just make sure to never lie about your actual skill level. Even if you get the job, once you need those skills you exaggerated, it will be pretty awkward for both you and your employer.
Include Transferable Skills
These are the types of skills that are useful for almost any job out there.
Transferable skills can be both soft skills (e.g.: teamwork, creativity, problem-solving skills, and others) and hard skills (MS Office Suite, HTML, writing, etc.)
Whatever job you’re applying to, chances are you have transferable skills from your experience that can come in handy one way or another. So, feel free to include them, even if they’re not specifically required for the position.
Not sure which skills to mention on your resume for your specific field? Check out our list of 101+ essential skills for inspiration!
#7. Leverage Optional Resume Sections
The sections we’ve covered so far are must-haves for any resume. They’re the bread-and-butter for any job application, and if you get them right, you’ll land any job you apply to.
But if you have some leftover space, there are a few optional sections you can choose from to give your resume a boost!
![application for employment and resume other important resume sections](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/other-important-resume-sections.png)
Are you bi-lingual? Or even better – multi-lingual? You should always mention that on your resume!
Even if the position doesn’t require you to know a specific language, it can still come in handy at some point. At the end of the day, it’s always better to know more languages than less.
To list languages in your resume , just write them down and assign them the appropriate level:
- Intermediate
You can also use the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL) or the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) proficiency scales.
As a given, you should never lie about your language skills. You never know—your interviewer might turn out to be fluent in the language or even be a native speaker!
Hobbies and Interests
If you want to spice up your resume, hobbies and interests could be just what you need.
While this section isn’t a game-changer, it can help the hiring manager see who you are as an individual.
For example, if you listed “teamwork” as one of your skills, hobbies like team sports can back up your claim.
And who knows? Maybe you and your interviewer have some hobbies or interests in common!
Volunteering Experience
If you’re the type of person who devotes their free time to helping others while expecting nothing in return, chances are that you’re the type of employee who’s in it for more than just the money.
Seeing volunteer experience on your resume tells hiring managers that you’re a loyal employee who’s after something meaningful.
Several studies show that listing your volunteer experience can boost your chances of getting hired, especially if you have little to no work experience.
Certifications
Hiring managers love candidates who invest in themselves, and that’s exactly what they see when you list certifications on your resume .
If you value continuous learning and strive to expand your skill set, that’s always a plus.
Certifications can also show employers how much expertise you have.
For example, if you’re a Microsoft Cloud Engineer and you specialize in Microsoft Technologies, you should definitely include all essential certifications on your resume, such as the Azure Solutions Architect Expert one.
Awards and Recognitions
There’s no harm in showing off a little on your resume. After all, you want to be a candidate that shines above the rest.
So, if you’ve received any awards or recognitions that make you stand out in your field, make sure to add them.
For example, if you’ve been recognized for your contributions to data science or received a hard-to-come-by scholarship , mention it in your resume. Just keep your entries here relevant to the field you’re applying to.
Publications
Whether you’re a freelance writer or a distinguished academic, publications are always impressive.
If you have any published works (online or in an academic journal), you can add them to your resume. Just make sure to include a link so the hiring manager knows where to check your work!
Are you looking for a career in academia? Check out our guide to writing the perfect academic CV to get started!
Working on side projects can show off your passion for your field. Whether they’re university class projects or part-time entrepreneurial endeavors, they’re relevant.
For example, if you worked on a mock software product as part of a university competition, it shows you went through every step of product creation, from ideation to creating a marketing strategy.
This project also shows off your organizational skills , and if you mention it in your resume, you stand a better chance of landing the job you had your sights set on.
But projects can also be personal, not academic. For example, you might manage an Etsy store where you sell hand-made arts and crafts to customers online. This is a great opportunity to highlight your creativity, management, and customer service skills .
Overall, hiring managers love employees who do cool work in their free time, so projects are always a great section to add to your resume.
Looking to kickstart your career? Check out our guide on how to get an internship for useful tips and real-life examples!
Extracurricular Activities
Every college freshman knows that extracurricular experience can make a difference in their application.
Especially if you don’t have a lot of experience outside of school, extracurricular activities are a great way to show potential employers your skills and give them insight into you as a person. Different clubs and after-school projects can help you gain real-life skills and considerably increase your chances of landing your first job after college.
For example, joining a student government organization can hone your leadership skills and teach you how to work as part of a team.
For example, if you’re part of a student government or public speaking club, these activities can help you hone your leadership and presentation skills.
11+ Expert Resume Tips
You’ve got the gist of how to make a resume. Now, it’s time to make it really stand out from the crowd!
Follow these exclusive resume tips to take your resume game to the next level:
- Match the professional title underneath your name to the job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
- Mention any promotions from your previous jobs. Use the work experience entries for them to focus on the achievements that helped you earn them.
- Describe your achievements using Laszlo Bock’s formula : accomplished X as measured by Y by doing Z . This way, your work experience can go the extra mile and show the hiring manager what you can bring to the table.
- Always list your achievements and responsibilities in concise bullet points. This makes your resume more reader-friendly, and it’s more likely that the hiring manager will see your impressive achievements at a glance.
- Don’t use personal pronouns like “I” or “me,” and don’t refer to yourself by name. Stick to a slightly altered third person, like “managed data integrity at XYZ Inc.” instead of “he managed data integrity at XYZ Inc.”
- Name your resume sections correctly, or it might get rejected by the ATS. Swapping out quirky names like “career history” or “expertise” for “work experience” and "skills" makes it easier for the hiring manager to find what they’re looking for, too.
- Prioritize important keywords instead of adding all of them. Make sure the relevant skills, qualifications, and experiences you add all make sense in context, too. Your goal is to get past the ATS and impress the hiring manager.
- Focus on transferable skills if you don’t have a lot of relevant work experience. Any extracurricular activities or personal projects can help you stand out here.
- Add a strategic pop of color to headings, bullet points, or key elements you want to highlight. It can help your resume stand out, but don’t overdo it—you want the information to be more impressive than the color palette.
- Don’t include the line “references available upon request.” Hiring managers already know they can request a list of references from you, so there’s no need to waste valuable space on it.
- Make sure your resume is optimized for mobile viewing. Most hiring managers use their mobile phones as often as desktop computers, so save your resume to a PDF file and make sure your formatting stays intact across any device.
- Rename the resume file you plan to send so it includes your name and the name of the position you’re applying for. It’s a small detail that can turn into a crucial mistake if you forget it.
- Read your resume out loud when you’re done. This is a great way to catch awkward phrases or spelling mistakes you might have missed otherwise.
- Use a tool like DocSend to track your resume. You’ll get a notification any time someone opens your resume, and you can see how long they spend reading it.
FREE Resume Checklist
Are you already done with your resume? Let’s see how it holds up!
Go through our checklist for perfecting your resume and see where you stand!
![application for employment and resume professional resume writing checklist](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/professional-resume-writing-checklist.webp)
If you missed some points, just go through your resume one more time and perfect it.
And if you ☑’d everything—congrats! You’ve learned all there is to know about writing a resume, and you’re good to go with your job search.
Need to write a CV instead of a resume? Check out our step-by-step guide on how to write a CV with dozens of examples!
9 Resume Templates for Different Industries
Looking to create an effective resume without dealing with the formatting hassle? Just choose one of the templates below.
#1. Traditional Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Traditional Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Traditional-Resume-Template.png)
Good for traditional industries like finance, banking, law, and manufacturing.
#2. Modern Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Modern Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Modern-Resume-Template.png)
Good for both contemporary and forward-looking industries, including entrepreneurship, medical technology, and engineering.
#3. Creative Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Creative Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Creative-Resume-Template.png)
Good for creative industries, including entertainment, design, and architecture.
#4. Minimalistic Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Minimalistic Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Minimalistic-Resume-Template.png)
Good for experienced professionals in basically any industry who want to let their achievements do the talking.
#5. IT Resume Template
![application for employment and resume IT Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/IT-Resume-Template.webp)
Good for any IT-related profession like software development, cyber security, and DevOps engineering.
#6. Tech Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Tech Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Tech-Resume-Template.png)
Good for the tech industry and everything it encompasses.
#7. College Resume Template
![application for employment and resume College Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/College-Resume-Template.webp)
Good for college students and recent graduates alike.
#8. General Resume Template
![application for employment and resume General Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/General-Resume-Template.png)
Good for multiple industries, including HR, education, and customer service.
#9. Executive Resume Template
![application for employment and resume Executive Resume Template](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Executive-Resume-Template.webp)
Good for senior professionals across different industries, including hospitality, marketing, and logistics.
17+ Resumes for Different Jobs
Knowing how to write a resume is one thing, but making a resume that stands out is something entirely different. Without inspiration, even top career experts might stumble on a roadblock or two.
Check out the following effective resume examples for specific jobs to get a better sense of what a good resume looks like:
#1. Nurse Practitioner Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Nurse Practitioner Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Nurse-Practitioner-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a nurse resume here.
#2. Data Scientist Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Data Scientist Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Data-Scientist-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a data scientist resume here.
#3. Business Analyst Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Business Analyst Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Business-Analyst-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a business analyst resume here.
#4. Digital Marketing Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Digital Marketing Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Digital-Marketing-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a digital marketing resume here.
![](http://serviteca.online/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
#5. Software Engineer Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Software Engineer Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Software-Engineer-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a software engineer resume here.
#6. Construction Project Manager Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Construction Project Manager Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Construction-Project-Manager-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a construction project manager resume here.
#7. Customer Service Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Customer Service Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Customer-Service-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a customer service resume here.
#8. High School Resume Example
![application for employment and resume High School Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/High-School-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a high school resume here.
#9. Student Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Student Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Student-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a student resume here.
#10. Server Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Server Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Server-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a server resume here.
#11. Actor Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Actor Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Actor-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an actor resume here.
#12. Web Developer Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Web Developer Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Web-Developer-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a web developer resume here.
#13. Engineering Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Engineering Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Engineering-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing an engineering resume here.
#14. Computer Science Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Computer Science Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Computer-Science-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a computer science resume here.
#15. Architect Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Architect Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Architect-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a data analyst resume here.
#17. Remote Job Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Remote Job Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Remote-Job-Resume-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a remote job resume here.
#18. Sales Associate Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Sales Associate Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Sales-Associate-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a sales associate resume here.
#19. Receptionist Resume Example
![application for employment and resume Receptionist Resume Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/Receptionist-Resume-Example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist resume here.
Want to see more examples? Check out our compilation of 80+ resume examples for different fields .
- Administrative Assistant Resume
- Bartender Resume
- DevOps Engineer Resume
- Executive Assistant Resume
- Flight Attendant Resume
- Graphic Designer Resume
- Paralegal Resume
- Pharmacist Resume
- Recruiter Resume
- Supervisor Resume
Next Steps After Your Resume
Now that we’ve covered everything you need to know about how to make a resume, it’s time to talk about the rest of your job application.
After all, your resume is only the first step in your job search. To land the job you deserve, you also need to write a captivating cover letter and ace that upcoming interview. Here’s how:
#1. How to Write a Convincing Cover Letter
The companion piece to every resume is the cover letter.
Most job-seekers flinch when they hear that they have to write a cover letter. What do you even mention in a cover letter, anyway? If you were good at writing cover letters, you’d be applying for a job as a writer !
In reality, though, writing a cover letter is very simple once you know its purpose.
Think of your cover letter as a direct message to the hiring manager. It’s your chance to briefly explain why you’re such an awesome fit for the position. And with a few cover letter tips to point you in the right direction, you’ll write the perfect cover letter for your job application.
Just follow this structure:
![application for employment and resume cover letter structure for resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/cover-letter-structure-for-resume.png)
- Add the contact details. Include the same contact information as on your resume, plus additional contact details for the hiring manager, including their name, job title, the company’s name, and location.
- Introduce yourself. Start your cover letter by mentioning who you are, what your work experience is, and why you’re interested in the position. Mention a standout achievement or two, relevant skills, and what you’d like to do for the company you’re applying for.
- Explain why you’d excel at the job. Find the requirements in the job ad that you meet, and elaborate on how you fulfill the most important ones. Research the company so you know what you like about it, and mention it in your cover letter. Make sure to convey your enthusiasm for the job and confidence that you’ll be a great fit for their team.
- Wrap it up politely. Conclude your cover letter by recapping your key selling points and thanking the hiring manager for their time. Then add a call to action, such as “Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided phone number so that we can discuss my application in greater detail.” Then, add a closing line and follow it with your full name.
Sounds easy, right? Here’s a real-life example to drive the point home:
![application for employment and resume cover letter example for resume](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-resume-guide/cover-letter-example-for-resume.webp)
Do you need more help perfecting your cover letter? Learn what the most common cover letter mistakes are and check out cover letter examples for all professions here.
#2. How to Ace Your Next Interview
Once you’ve perfected both your resume and cover letter, there’s only one thing left.
It’s time for the final step—the dreaded job interview.
Whether you’re an extrovert or an introvert, you probably hate the interviewing process. No matter how experienced you are, it can be nerve-wracking. Sitting there while someone’s prodding into your past experiences and judging you isn’t fun.
But did you know that most interviewers ask the same questions?
That’s right—all you have to do is learn how to answer some of the most common interview questions, and you’ll be an interview away from landing your dream job!
Just check out our complete guide to the 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers and learn how to ace your next interview.
FAQs on How to Make a Resume
Do you still have some questions about making a resume? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions below!
#1. What does a good resume look like in 2024?
For your resume to look good in 2024, make sure it’s organized and clean and isn’t longer than one page.
Be sure to include information that adds value to your application—leave out the focus on your relevant work experience and skills that you can back up, and list as many achievements as possible.
If you’re using a resume template, choose one based on your industry. Conservative industries like law, banking, and business require more traditional resume templates. But if you’re going for an industry like design, architecture, or marketing, you can go for a creative resume template .
Remote work is also big in 2024, so if that’s what you’re after, tailor your resume to match the job you want.
#2. How do you make a resume in Word?
The best way to create a resume in Word is to use a pre-designed Microsoft Word template. To access them, you should:
- Open MS Word
- Click “file” from the menu bar
- Select “new”
- Type “resume templates” in the search bar
That said, Word resume templates are generic, hard to personalize, and overall not very stylish.
Want a resume that looks good and is extremely easy to make? Check out resume templates to get started!
#3. How do I write a resume for my first job?
If you’re writing your first-ever resume for an entry-level position, the hiring manager won’t expect you to have any work experience.
However, you can make up for your lack of experience with your skills and academic achievements.
For example, you can take advantage of extracurricular activities, internships, volunteering experiences, and other non-professional experiences. You can use them to highlight the skills you’ve gained and what you’ve achieved so far.
So, your first job resume should have a resume objective, emphasize your education, and replace your work experience with any internships, volunteering, independent projects, or other experiences.
#4. How to make a resume on Google Docs?
You can make a resume on Google Docs by choosing one of their templates and filling it in on the go.
All you have to do is go to your Google Drive’s template gallery, choose your preferred template, fill in your information, and your Google Docs resume is ready to go!
That said, Google Docs templates aren’t the most user-friendly choice. You don’t have much flexibility with the layout and formatting isn’t that easy. For example, you tweak a section to the slightest, and the whole resume becomes a mess.
If you want an easier option, check out our resume builder !
#5. What kind of resume do employers prefer?
Typically, employers prefer one-page-long resumes that follow the reverse chronological format.
Hiring managers receive hundreds of resumes every day, so they don't have the time to read three-page resumes. Try one of our one-page resume templates so you don’t go over the recommended resume length.
Meanwhile, the reverse-chronological format is the most popular because it draws attention to your most recent jobs and professional achievements, which is the #1 most important thing hiring managers look at when evaluating a resume.
#6. How many jobs should you put on your resume?
You should only include relevant job positions on your resume.
This means that your work experience section should be tailored to the job you are applying for. If you’ve worked five different jobs and they can all add value to your current application, then you should include all five.
If, on the other hand, you’re applying for, say, a customer service position and some of your past jobs don’t have anything to do with customer service, you should skip them.
#7. Should I put my address on my resume?
You can put your location (city, state, or country) on your resume, but you don’t need to put your entire physical address.
Putting a physical address on a resume was the norm back when companies would contact you via mail. In today’s world, everyone communicates via email, which is why adding a correct and professional email address to your contact information section is far more important than putting your physical address.
So, just include your location or-–if you’re a remote worker—specify you prefer to work remotely by writing “working remotely from [location].”
#8. What information should I leave out of my resume?
As a general rule, you shouldn’t include your birthday or your headshot on your resume. This norm varies from country to country but it applies to the USA, Canada, and UK.
If you have plenty of achievements to list under your work experience, then you can leave your basic work responsibilities out of your resume.
In your education section, you should only include your highest and most recent degree. So, if you hold a Ph.D., you can list that and your Master’s degree and leave your Bachelor’s degree and high school diploma out.
Finally, leave out any skills that aren’t relevant to the job you’re applying for.
#9. Is a resume a CV?
Depending on where you are, a CV (Curriculum Vitae) and a resume might be completely different things.
In most of the world, though, including Europe and Asia, they are used interchangeably for the same document. Both CVs and resumes are one to two pages long, and list skills and experiences relevant to the position you’re applying for.
Sometimes more detailed resumes that go over one page are referred to as CVs. These are typically only used by senior professionals, executives, CEOs, etc.
In the USA, however, a CV is a completely different document. Typically, CVs are detailed and comprehensive documents that highlight your entire academic and professional history. They’re often used for academic, scientific, or research positions, which is why this type of CV can also be referred to as an academic CV.
You can create your CV using one of our CV templates !
#10. Should I write my own resume?
Yes, you should always write your own resume.
Your resume is your opportunity to show the hiring manager your communication, writing, and presentation skills . Employers also evaluate you based on how effectively you can convey information about yourself, and there’s no one that can represent you better than yourself.
Writing your own resume lets you introduce yourself authentically. You have the best understanding of your skills and experiences, and you can personalize them to make your resume stand out.
And, as a bonus, the experience of writing your resume yourself can be reflective and insightful, so it might help you understand your professional journey and career goals better.
#11. Can a resume be two pages?
Generally, we strongly recommend that your resume stick to one page.
Hiring managers go through hundreds of resumes every day, and keeping your resume to one page increases the odds that they’ll see your qualifications faster.
In some cases, like when you have a lot of relevant experience, your resume can go over two pages. But this exception is reserved for senior professionals with over a decade of relevant experience and tons of skills and achievements that simply can’t fit on one page.
#12. Is a simple resume okay?
Absolutely, a simple resume is often more than okay—it's preferable.
Before your resume even gets to the hiring manager, a complicated layout could get it rejected by the applicant tracking system (ATS). A simple resume template can help get your application straight to the hiring manager.
A clean layout can also make sure that your resume is easily readable and looks professional. This can focus the hiring manager's attention on your work experience and skills without excessive clutter or flashy colors to distract them.
Key Takeaways
And that’s a wrap!
If you’ve followed all of our advice until now, congrats! You’re probably an expert on how to make a resume.
To recap, let’s go through some of the most important lessons we’ve learned so far...
- Use the right resume builder to make the process as smooth as possible. You don’t want to mess around with formatting for hours before even starting to work on your resume!
- Focus on your achievements over responsibilities. This can help you stand out from all the other applicants, especially if you back your claims up with data.
- Include all the must-have sections, like the resume summary, work experience, education, and skills. Then leverage optional sections if you have leftover space.
- Tailor your resume for the job you’re applying for. Everything listed on your resume should be relevant to the specific job you’re applying for, and you should write a new resume for every new job application.
- Take the time to perfect your cover letter. It’s just as important as your resume, so make sure you pay as much attention to it!
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Free Resume Examples by Profession
Get Done with Resume Writing Faster!
Use Our Strategic Advice and Winning Resume Samples to Craft a Stellar Job Application in No Time
- Resume format and layout guidance
- Tips for making your application stand out
- Best advice on turning a "meh" resume into a "wow"!
![application for employment and resume Skillcrush](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/skillcrush.png)
Popular Resume Samples
![application for employment and resume resume example for freshers](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/freshers-resume-template-scaled.jpg)
Resume for Freshers
![application for employment and resume software engineer resume example](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/software-engineer-resume-template-scaled.jpg)
Engineering Resume
![application for employment and resume](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/manager-resume-template-scaled.jpg)
Manager Resume
![application for employment and resume IT resume example](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IT-resume-template-scaled.jpg)
( Full list of resume examples ⇓ )
You know that writing a resume isn’t easy.
You have already made several attempts and still don’t feel fully satisfied with the results. But is it really that difficult to get a pack of job application done?
Yes, and no.
Clearly, you are feeling pressure as a lot is at stake. You have just one page to summarize all your accomplishments, work history and credentials. Or, on the contrary, you feel that you don’t have much to offer yet as a recent graduate or entry-level candidate.
But there’s also a no . Writing a resume can be simple when you have great examples at hand. And that’s what you’ll discover here.
Resume Examples to Browse by Jobs!
If you are still stuck and overwhelmed with writing your document, here’s your shortcut to cracking out your resume in no time. All of these samples created by our pro team come with a set of bonus resume design tips, job hunting advice and guidance on formatting and wording.
Below you’ll find the best resume examples with additional step-by-step instructions. We have included examples for different niches, experience levels and resume styles.
Entry Level Resume Examples
Secure the first job with confidence! Use our tips to craft a compelling resume even if you don’t have tons of industry experience.
No College Degree
Unfinished Degree
College Student
Stay at Home Mom
Combination
Medical Resume Examples
Make a mark with a one-page resume with our tips for organizing, formatting, and optimizing all the key information.
Medical Assistant
Dental Assistant
Medical Biller
Dental Hygienist
Physical Therapist
Phlebotomist
Occupational Therapist
Psychologist
Management & Executives Resume Examples
Learn how to organize your long track of competencies and main accomplishments with our resume samples.
Project Coordinator
IT Services Resume Examples
Break the code of resume writing by using our detailed IT resume examples and bonus tips!
Project Manager
Web Developer
Data Analyst
Java Developer
Product Manager
DevOps Engineer
Network Administrator
Cyber Security
UI Developer
Education & Academia Resume Examples
Make sure that your resume passes a pensive cursory scan and a thorough review from a potential employer in the education sector.
Undergraduate Research Assistant
School Counselor
Sales & Retail Resume Examples
You won’t sell yourself short to an employer with strategic resume writing tips from our team!
Assistant Property Manager
Marketing & Creative Resume Examples
Feeling blocked when it comes to resume writing? That happens with the best creative minds. Get re-inspired with our resume examples.
Graphic Designer
Data Science
Digital Marketing
Video Editor
Program Manager
Professional Services Resume Examples
Working in the service industry? Show that you are an excellent asset to have for any business owner.
Public Relations
Hair Stylist
Peace Corps
General Laborer
Interpreter
Truck Driver
Personal Trainer
Esthetician
Hospitality & Customer Service Resume Examples
Extend a warm first impression and make your people skills shine through with our resume writing tips & examples.
Hospitality
Call Center
Customer Service
Administrative Resume Examples
Don’t settle for an average resume! Craft a professional and persuasive job application with our tips & samples.
Receptionist
Administrative Assistant
Human Resources
Business Analyst
Engineering Resume Examples
Don’t fret over resume writing. Grab an engineering resume example and use our quick tips to customize it.
Engineering
Mechanical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Finance Resume Examples
Increase your odds of getting an interview callback by using our market-tested resume examples.
Investment Banking
Chief Financial Officer
Personal Banker
Financial Analyst
Essential Resume Writing Tips
When organized correctly, words can press all the right buttons and motivate action. That is persuading a hiring manager to call you in for a job interview .
So are you ready to improve your resume, and by that, we mean raising the roof on the results you are getting out of every job application you dispatch? Let’s make this happen.
Tailor your resume to each position and company to which you’re applying by highlighting the skills and experience you have that match the desired skill set. Be sure to showcase achievements and accolades you may have received in previous jobs and how those can transfer over to the desired position.
![Brenda Brenda](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Brenda-pic-pwml6slrjzjsugs1bti82v7tjd0derwji18ie9l0kg.png)
Certified Senior HR Consultant Arizona, United States
Step 1: Decide on the optimal resume format .
Resumes and CVs come in different shapes:
– The chronological resume format – the classy one. Lay out all your information in reverse chronological order. Best suited for anyone with a coherent, long-ish career history.
– The functional resume format – drop the timeline and place your skills and experience in the limelight. Best suited for recent graduates , students, interns and anyone changing fields or having employment gaps .
– The combination resume format is a mix of the previous two. It lays out the skills themes, complemented by career/education information. Best suited for startup job applicants, and experienced professionals with transferable skills who want to change industries.
The majority of resume samples we provide use chronological resume format as it’s always a “safe” choice.
Step 2: Get Your Contact Info Sorted Out.
Here are a few tips to nail your contact information on a resume.
– List your first, then the last name. You can drop the middle name if you want to.
– Get a professional email and list it.
– Add a personal or business cell phone number.
– Add a link to your LinkedIn profile, but only if it’s glossed up and up-to-date.
The don’ts:
– Drop the mailing address. It’s necessary in today’s connected world.
– Don’t add a home landline number.
– Unless you are applying to a job in another state/country, don’t include your personal address.
– Add a title – if you are applying to a more hip company, add a brief title or personal branding statement next to your name. Example: Joanna Eliason – Social Media Manager; Columnist at Forbes, INC and HBR.
– Add social media links – Twitter is fine if you are active there, as well as account links to niche professional communities such as GitHub (for software developers) or Dribble (for designers).
– Link to your website, blog or portfolio. Only makes sense if you are writing professionally and/or have some work to showcase there. If you run a hobbyist blog, about gardening and applying for a managerial position, your employer doesn’t need to know this.
Step 3: Craft a resume objective or professional summary.
On top of your resume, include a quick paragraph explaining who you are and what you can offer to the organization. Writing resume objectives and summaries are a bit of an art, so check our more detailed guide on this.
Step 4: Jot down your work experience section.
This will be the “meat” of your resume. Make sure that you spend enough time laying out the best bits here. Here are the essential resume writing tips for the work experience section:
– List achievements, instead of duties and responsibilities for each position.
– Add some bragging rights and accomplishments (backed with numbers when possible)
– Tailor your resume to every job posting and add relevant resume keywords taken from job descriptions.
– Spice it up with some resume power words .
Need more help? Hop to our ultimate guide to writing a resume .
When writing a resume, utilize metrics and supporting data whenever possible to show hiring managers not simply WHAT you have done but instead HOW WELL you have done it. Providing high-impact context to experience conveys immediate value to the employer.
![Claire Claire](https://www.freesumes.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Claire-pic-pwmkzgh47ji881fp65c247vam368btrytpx2jign4w.png)
Career Consultant, CPCC, CPRW Colorado, United States
Step 5: Showcase your educational background.
Present what you have learned at school, what degrees, certifications and coursework you have completed and how all of this makes you a better candidate than others!
Step 6: Sprinkle the skills.
Again, refer to the job posting to make a list of desirable skills . Next, add those strategically in your resume and highlight the most important ones in a separate section. Be sure to curate both soft and hard skills .
And you are almost done! If you have some space left, you can also include an extra section on your resume that will mention your hobbies, volunteer work , industry awards and accolades.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Writing a Resume (and Using Resume Samples)
Resume samples are a great way to get some direction for your job application. But, by no means, you should blindly copy-and-paste an example without giving it many thoughts.
Do “copy” the overall resume format and style, and feel free to pick out some phrases you like. But don’t submit a recycled resume to every job application in your industry.
The biggest resume mistake job seekers make is forgetting to customize.
And to make your resume bullet-proof here’s an additional checklist highlighting the most common resume writing mistakes:
1. Typos and grammatical errors . No one likes sloppiness. Always double proofread your resume.
2. Getting too lengthy. Try to keep your resume to one page. Two pages are fine for experienced pros going after exec positions. Do not include outdated information from ages ago.
3. Going superfluous. Don’t make claims you cannot bake with data/examples. Also, don’t inflate your title to appear “more important” or “experienced”.
4. A poor resume summary can kill your application immediately . Writing a resume objective which doesn’t match the job or a career summary that doesn’t match the job requirements are major blunders.
5. No action verbs . Be bold and decisive! Use power words, action verbs and active voice.
6. Visually busy resumes will not get read . Get a professional resume template that is easy-to-read and skim.
7. Incorrect contact information. Re-check your phone number and email!
8. Listing irrelevant, generalistic duties. You must show your accomplishment, and key skills that are related to the job, not some general filler statement that no one will read into.
Psst... Maybe You Also Need a Resume Template to Wrap Your Texts?
It’s so much easier to write a resume when you have a sample in front of you…plus a professional resume template where you just fill in the gaps. Save yourself heaps of time by using a premade template instead of struggling with a layout in Word.
Check out some of the best (free!) resume templates created by our team.
- Know the Difference Between Job application and Resume
Knowing the difference between a job application and a resume is of paramount importance. The process of applying for a job include submitting two different types of documents: a resume and a job application. At first glance, it can seem that these are two similar documents with the same information, but you are mistaken. Let’s discover what is the essential distinction between them in order not to screw up your employment process.
![resume writing resume_writing](https://skillroads.com/images/blog//blog/resume_writing%20%282%29.jpg)
What Is a Job Application ?
A standard job application is a legal document required by the Human Resources department. It is a brief paper listing your essential qualification without explanation. For an employer job application serves to compare you fast to other candidates. A job application is a chronological laconic document of 1 or 2 pages. It also includes information that is never included in a resume: birth date, Social Security Number, driver’s license number, verification of military experience and training and even an inquiry about your criminal past. Usually, in a job application, you will be required to include full start/end dates of employment (month, day, year), names of previous manager, company name and location. The employer needs this info to verify your employment. You will also be asked to fill the salary history and current salary requirements. In some cases, employers can ask to add information concerning your GPA, semester hours and grades for certain subjects. You don’t have to include any additional information or special skills for job applications.
![job application job_application](https://skillroads.com/images/blog//blog/job_application.jpg)
General Job Application Dos and Don'ts
Before filling out a job application, check out these dos and don’ts that will help you to create a correct one.
Job Application Dos:
- First of all, read the application form carefully before filling it. You have to follow strictly all the directions.
- Putting Social Security Number on job applications is obligatory.
- Make sure you include correct employment dates.
- Of course, you have to check your application for grammar or spelling errors.
- One of the biggest mistakes of all job seekers is not to contact their references before the application process begins. Call and make sure they know you want them to be your references.
Job Application Don’ts:
- Most importantly, never lie. All the information should be proven because it is a legal document.
- Do not exaggerate your experience, skills, abilities, because an employer will reveal the truth.
- Don’t leave any unfilled gaps.
- Don’t write ‘see resume’ for questions that require some wide explanation.
Your job application is very important. If an employer decides to hire you, a background check based on your application is inevitable, so prepare it thoroughly.
What Is a Resume?
A resume is the most common document required from job applicants. Typically, a resume is a brief summary of all skills, abilities, qualification, work history and educational background of a candidate. There are three resume types: chronological (the most common), functional and combination. Include a job history summary where you will explain why you are the best fit for a position and what are your main career goals. You can mention additional information on resume like training, licenses, language proficiency, but all the data provided should be relevant to a desired position. Writing a perfect resume is daunting, but check out the instruction that will facilitate this process.
![professional resume professional_resume](https://skillroads.com/images/blog//blog/professional_resume.jpg)
Typical Resume Dos and Don'ts
Follow these simple guidelines in order to create an outstanding professional resume.
Common Resume Dos:
- Focus on your strengths. Include only your best characteristics and experience that will prove your professionalism and will convince an HR to hire you.
- It is imperative to tailor your resume to each specific position. Instead of mass mailing the same resume, make some adjustment to show your interest exactly in a certain job opening.
- Before sending a resume, proofread it multiple times. Errors and typos will kill your success on the spot.
- Choose an appropriate resume format that will fit the company’s culture.
Common Resume Don’ts:
- Don’t forget to list everything in reverse chronological order.
- Don’t put any irrelevant information. Even if you are proud of it, but it won’t make any difference to a recruiter - erase it immediately.
- Don’t forget that a resume is a concise document. Its length should be 1 page, in some exceptional cases, it can contain 2 pages.
- Don’t go into detail - 5 bullet points covering your essential duties will be more than enough.
Knowing the difference between a resume and a job application along with basic guidance on how to write perfect documents will lead you to success in your job search!
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- Finding a Job
- Cover Letters
How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)
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What Is a Job Application Letter?
Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.
- Writing Guidelines
- What to Include in Each Section
Simple Formatting Using a Template
Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.
Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.
A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.
Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.
Melissa Ling / The Balance
Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.
Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.
Analyze the Job Posting
To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.
The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.
Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications
Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.
Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters
Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.
Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.
Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.
Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.
What to Include in Each Section of the Letter
There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:
Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.
- Header Examples
Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.
Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.
In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.
The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.
The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.
Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.
- Closing Examples
Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.
- Signature Examples
Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.
Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.
- Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
- Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
- Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.
Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.
- Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
- Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
- Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.
This is a job application letter sample. Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.
Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)
Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com
August 11, 2024
Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101
Dear Mr. Smith,
I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.
I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills.
I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.
Best Regards,
Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)
Elizabeth Johnson
When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:
Subject Line Example
Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position
List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:
Email Signature Example
Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com
Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.
CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "
University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."
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- Tailor your resume to the specific job you are applying for.
- Match your resume keywords to skills found in the job description.
- Use long-form and acronym versions of keywords.
- Use Chronological or Hybrid resume format.
- Don’t use tables, columns, or graphics.
- Use a screen-friendly, traditional font.
- Don’t use headers or footers.
- Use standard resume section headings.
- Save Your File as a .docx if possible
- Hard skills
- Education level (only when an advanced degree is included in the job description)
- Soft skills
- Other keywords
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- Library of Congress
- Research Guides
Reentry and Employment Resources for Justice-Involved Individuals
Employment resources.
- Introduction
- Reentry Resources
- Starting a Business
- Using the Library of Congress
Ask a librarian : Business
Business reference : ask a librarian.
Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.
A key component to reentry for a person who was formerly incarcerated is employment. The following online and print resources provide information and services aimed at assisting justice-involved individuals with locating employment. Check your local employment laws External for guidance on how to report a criminal history on employment applications.
Online Resources: Employment Opportunities
The following online resources reflect a mix of public and private programs and services addressing employment assistance for ex-offenders.
- 2nd Chances 4 Felons External This website provides links to staffing agencies and companies that hire felons.
- 15+ Tips To Get A Job With A Criminal Record in 2023 External Includes job search and application tips, resume and cover letter suggestions, industries that are hiring individuals with criminal records, as well as information on background checks and interviews.
- American Job Centers (U.S. Department of Labor) The Department of Labor Job Centers are designed to provide a full range of assistance to job seekers under one roof. Established under the Workforce Investment Act, and reauthorized in the Workforce Innovation and Opportunities Act of 2014, the centers offer training referrals, career counseling, job listings, and similar employment-related services. Customers can visit a center in person or connect to the center's information online or through kiosk remote access.
- Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor) This site provides information on hands-on-career training or apprenticeship in such areas as construction, welding, and animal care.
- CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor) Provides information on exploring careers, finding training, finding local help, and conducting a job search. Includes a section titled "Move past your criminal record," and links to an American Job Center Finder directory and temp agencies.
- Career Planning for People with a Criminal Conviction External Advice from Minnesota State CAREERwise on assessing yourself, exploring careers, crating a plan & setting goals, expanding skills, finding a job, and managing a career.
- Disability and Employment (U.S. Department of Labor) The Employment and Training Administration provides information on workplace accommodations or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and information for disabled entrepreneurs.
- Employment & Training Administration (U.S. Department of Labor) This website provides information on apprenticeship programs, employment services, and grants. The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) administers federal government job training and worker dislocation programs, federal grants to states for public employment service programs, and unemployment insurance benefits.
- Felony Record Hub External This website provides information on industries that offer felon friendly careers, and provides advice to felons on getting employed again.
- Goodwill External Local Goodwill organizations can help connect people who need jobs, need better jobs, and need skills to launch careers with the training, support, and resources they require.
- Jails to Jobs External Jails to Jobs, a Section 501(c)(3) nonprofit, is an organization that gives ex-offenders the tools they need to find employment. On this website you'll find a step-by-step plan to follow as you carry out your job search. From researching potential employers and writing resumes to handling interviews and more—it's all here, with advice tailored to the special needs of those recently released from jail or prison.
- Job Accommodation Network (JAN) External JAN's Searchable Online Accommodation Resource (SOAR) system is designed to let users explore various accommodation options for people with disabilities in work and educational settings
- National Reentry Resource Center (The Council of State Governments) External Funded and administered by the U.S. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), the National Reentry Resource Center (NRRC) is the nation’s primary source of information and guidance in reentry.
- Reentry Employment Opportunities (U.S. Department of Labor) External This program provides funding for justice-involved youth and young adults and adults who were formerly incarcerated.
- Restoration Rights Project External This project provides a 50-state comparison of criminal record in employment and licensing with links to analysis and legal citations.
- Ticket to Work (Social Security Administration) This program is a free and voluntary program that can help Social Security beneficiaries go to work, get a good job that may lead to a career, and become financially independent, all while they keep their Medicare or Medicaid. Individuals who receive Social Security benefits because of a disability and are age 18 through 64 probably already qualify for the program.
- Veteran Readiness and Employment (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) Veterans may receive these services to help with job training, employment accommodations, resume development, and job seeking skills coaching.
- Women's Prison Association External Working with women at all stages of criminal justice involvement, this association provides assistance in finding safe and affordable housing, preparing for job interviews and employment, reunifying with children, addressing health concerns, obtaining peers support, and learning basic household budgeting and life skills.
Online Resources: Occupational Information
Employment opportunities for the justice-involved have been traditionally available in the following industries: trucking, construction, landscaping, fast food restaurants, drilling and oil, temporary agencies, newspaper delivery, computer and information technology, apprenticeship programs, as well as work at home/online careers.
- Good Jobs That Pay Without a B.A. External This report is from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce (CEW), a nonprofit research and policy institute affiliated with the Georgetown McCourt School of Public Policy that studies the link between education, career qualifications, and workforce demands.
- O*NET Online (Department of Labor) This site provides information on occupations as well as potential careers and jobs.
- Occupational Outlook Handbook (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics) The Handbook describes what workers do on the job, working conditions, the training and education needed, earnings, and expected job prospects in a wide range of occupations
- Recovery: Job Growth and Education Requirements Through 2020 External This Georgetown University report shows where the jobs will be by education level, occupation, and industry.
Selected Books on Employment for Ex-Offenders
The General Collections of the Library of Congress contain some materials on resources justice-involved individuals seeking employment opportunities. Many titles on this subject are printed by small and independent presses.
The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog . Links to additional online content are provided when available.
Search the Library of Congress Online Catalog
Expand your research by browsing for more materials in the Library of Congress Online Catalog using authorized subject headings. Each linked subject heading below will link directly to the online catalog and automatically locate all materials related to that topic. For assistance in locating other subject headings which relate to this subject, please Ask a Business Librarian .
- Criminals--Rehabilitation--United States.
- Ex-Convicts--Employment--United States.
- Ex-convicts--Vocational guidance--United States.
- Job hunting--United States.
- Labor market--United States.
- Recidivism--United States--Prevention.
- Résumés (Employment)--United States.
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An official website of the United States government
Supervisory Program Manager
About the Position: This position serves as a Supervisory Program Manager, DE-0340-4 in Army Futures Command (AFC), Army Applications Laboratory located in Austin, Texas. AFC exists to modernize the way the Army does business by creating a space of endless possibilities to explore, develop, and test new methods, organizations, and technologies. Visit us on www.armyfuturescommand.com and join the team leading the Army into the future!
- Accepting applications
Open & closing dates
08/16/2024 to 08/26/2024
$125,514 - $191,900 per year
Pay scale & grade
1 vacancy in the following location:
Telework eligible
Yes—as determined by the agency policy.
Travel Required
50% or less - You may be expected to travel for this position.
Relocation expenses reimbursed
Yes—You may qualify for reimbursement of relocation expenses in accordance with agency policy.
Appointment type
Work schedule.
Competitive
Promotion potential
Job family (series).
- 0340 Program Management
Supervisory status
Security clearance, position sensitivity and risk.
Special-Sensitive (SS)/High Risk
Trust determination process
- National security
Financial disclosure
Bargaining unit status, announcement number.
DAFN241963271056
Control number
This job is open to.
Federal employees who meet the definition of a "surplus" or "displaced" employee.
Current or former competitive service federal employees.
Certain current or former term or temporary federal employees of a land or base management agency.
Clarification from the agency
See "Who May Apply" in the "Qualifications" section for more information on who is eligible to apply for this position.
- As a Supervisory Program Manager render significant project/program management and advice and counsel to the division leads, the AAL Director, and Army critical stakeholders who are essential for successful mission fulfillment of activities
- Support a diverse range of complex projects and initiatives associated with formulation of operational strategies, project planning, management, systems design, and systems development, data collection and distribution, and more.
- Serve as a manager and principal point of contact for critical aspects of each assigned project, e.g., planning, logistics, budget, oversight, etc.
- Conduct complex and unique specialized in-depth studies, reviews, evaluations, and assessment of topical issues and proposals assigned.
- Determine the functionality of unique modernization and other projects/programs, and provides necessary and appropriate coordination among key participants
- Plan, and coordinate the technical efforts of contractors, Government laboratories, and agencies that contribute to the project/program fulfillment.
- Participate on Army, DoD, Federal and non-government committees, and task forces relative to the technology development community assigned program/projects.
Requirements
Conditions of employment.
- Appointment may be subject to a suitability or fitness determination, as determined by a completed background investigation.
- Top Secret Security clearance required.
- This is a mandatory drug-testing position.
- Business travel (TDY) may be required up to 30% of the time.
- May require a one year Supervisory probationary period.
- May require a one year probationary period.
Qualifications
Who May Apply: Only applicants who meet one of the employment authority categories below are eligible to apply for this job. You will be asked to identify which category or categories you meet, and to provide documents which prove you meet the category or categories you selected. See Proof of Eligibility for an extensive list of document requirements for all employment authorities.
- 30 Percent or More Disabled Veterans
- Current Department of Army Civilian Employees
- Current Department of Defense (DOD) Civilian Employee (non-Army)
- Domestic Defense Industrial Base/Major Range and Test Facilities Base Civilian Personnel Workforce
- Interagency Career Transition Assistance Plan
- Land Management Workforce Flexibility Act
- Military Spouses, under Executive Order (E.O.) 13473
- Non-Department of Defense (DoD) Transfer
- People with Disabilities, Schedule A
- Priority Placement Program, DoD Military Reserve (MR) and National Guard (NG) Technician Eligible
- Priority Placement Program, DoD Military Spouse Preference (MSP) Eligible
- Priority Placement Program, DoD MR and NG Preference Eligible Tech Receiving Disability Retirement
- Priority Placement Program, DoD Retained Grade Preference Eligible
- Reinstatement
- Veterans Employment Opportunity Act (VEOA) of 1998
- Administration and Management
- Communications
- Planning and Evaluating
- Project Management
Some federal jobs allow you to substitute your education for the required experience in order to qualify. For this job, you must meet the qualification requirement using experience alone--no substitution of education for experience is permitted.
Additional information
- Male applicants born after December 31, 1959, must complete a Pre-Employment Certification Statement for Selective Service Registration.
- You will be required to provide proof of U.S. Citizenship.
- Two year trial/probationary period may be required.
- Direct deposit of pay is required.
- Selection is subject to restrictions resulting from Department of Defense referral system for displaced employees.
- If you have retired from federal service and you are interested in employment as a reemployed annuitant, see the information in the Reemployed Annuitant information sheet.
- This is a Career Program (CP) (CP) 14 - Contracting and Acquisition position.
- You may claim military spouse preference (MSP).
- Salary includes applicable locality pay or Local Market Supplement.
- When you perform a Civilian Permanent Change of Station (PCS) with the government, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considers the majority of your entitlements to be taxable. Visit https://www.dfas.mil/civilianemployees/civrelo/Civilian-Moving-Expenses-Tax-Deduction/ for more information.
- Permanent Change of Station (PCS) allowances may be authorized, subject to the provisions of the Joint Travel Regulations and an agency determination that a PCS move is in the Government Interest.
- The following special programs/incentives may be offered if it is appropriate to the position being filled and in the best interest of the government: - Student Loan Repayment - Advanced In-hire (offered to new Federal employees only) - Advanced Leave Accrual (offered to new Federal employees only) - Permanent change of station Entitlement (PCS) - Relocation/Recruitment Incentives
A career with the U.S. government provides employees with a comprehensive benefits package. As a federal employee, you and your family will have access to a range of benefits that are designed to make your federal career very rewarding. Opens in a new window Learn more about federal benefits .
Review our benefits
Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part-time or intermittent. Contact the hiring agency for more information on the specific benefits offered.
How You Will Be Evaluated
You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above.
Once the announcement has closed, a review of your application package (resume, supporting documents, and responses to the questionnaire) will be used to determine whether you meet the qualification requirements listed on this announcement. If you are minimally qualified, your resume and supporting documentation will be compared against your responses to the assessment questionnaire to determine your level of experience. If, after reviewing your resume and/or supporting documentation, a determination is made that you have inflated your qualifications and/or experience, you may lose consideration for this position. Please follow all instructions carefully when applying, errors or omissions may affect your eligibility. You should list any relevant performance appraisals and incentive awards in your resume as that information may be taken into consideration during the selection process. If selected, you may be required to provide supporting documentation. You may claim Military Spouse preference. Interagency Career Transition Assistance Program (ICTAP). If you are a Federal employee in the competitive service and your agency has notified you in writing that you are a displaced employee eligible for ICTAP consideration, you may receive selection priority for this position. To receive selection priority, you must: (1) meet ICTAP eligibility criteria (2) be rated well-qualified for the position and; (3) submit the appropriate documentation to support your ICTAP eligibility. To be considered well-qualified and receive selection priority applicants must satisfy all qualification requirements for the position and receive a score of 90 or above. Additional information about the program is on OPM's Career Transition Resources website .
As a new or existing federal employee, you and your family may have access to a range of benefits. Your benefits depend on the type of position you have - whether you're a permanent, part-time, temporary or an intermittent employee. You may be eligible for the following benefits, however, check with your agency to make sure you're eligible under their policies.
- Your resume may be submitted in any format and must support the specialized experience described in this announcement.
- If your resume includes a photograph or other inappropriate material or content, it will not be used to make eligibility and qualification determinations and you may not be considered for this vacancy.
- For qualifications determinations your resume must contain hours worked per week and the dates of employment (i.e., HRS per week and month/year to month/year or month/year to present). If your resume does not contain this information, your application may be marked as incomplete and you may not receive consideration for this position.
- For additional information see: What to include in your resume .
- Cover Letter, optional
- Most recent Performance Appraisal, if applicable
- Proof of Eligibility to Apply: Your application must include the documents which prove you are eligible to apply for the vacancy. The Proof of Eligibility document describes authorities commonly used in merit promotion recruitment and what document(s) are required to prove you meet the requirements of the authority. You must meet the requirements of at least one of the authorities listed in the Who May Apply section above to receive further consideration.
- Time-in-grade documentation: If you are applying for a higher grade and your SF-50 has an effective date within the past year, it may not clearly demonstrate you meet the one year time-in-grade requirement so you will need to provide an SF-50 which clearly demonstrates you meet the time-in-grade requirements (examples of appropriate SF-50s include Promotions, Within-grade Grade/Range Increases, and SF-50s with an effective date more than one year old).
- To begin, click Apply to access the online application. You will need to be logged into your USAJOBS account to apply. If you do not have a USAJOBS account, you will need to create one before beginning the application ( https://apply.usastaffing.gov/ViewQuestionnaire/12511056 ).
- Follow the prompts to select your resume and/or other supporting documents to be included with your application package. You will have the opportunity to upload additional documents to include in your application before it is submitted. Your uploaded documents may take several hours to clear the virus scan process.
- After acknowledging you have reviewed your application package, complete the Include Personal Information section as you deem appropriate and click to continue with the application process.
- You will be taken to the online application which you must complete in order to apply for the position. Complete the online application, verify the required documentation is included with your application package, and submit the application. You must re-select your resume and/or other documents from your USAJOBS account or your application will be incomplete.
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United States Army Futures Command
Civilian employees serve a vital role in supporting the Army mission. They provide the skills that are not readily available in the military, but crucial to support military operations. The Army integrates the talents and skills of its military and civilian members to form a Total Army. The Army values diversity of perspectives, backgrounds, cultures and skills, which connects employees to organizations that are committed to building an inclusive work environment where they can contribute to their fullest potential. The Army Futures Command's (AFC) mission is to develop how future Army organizations will fight with new technology and ensure rapid delivery of warfighting capabilities. Futures Command will lead the Army's force modernization efforts by determining its strategic direction and maintaining accountability for modernization solutions. The Army's modernization strategy has one focus: make Soldiers and units more lethal to win our Nation's wars, then come home safely. This new four-star command will complement the Army's other three Major Commands, and AFC looking for innovative individuals to work in a high-paced environment to support the future of the Army.
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Job Posting: Program Manager
Department of Justice
$7,643.00 - $9,496.00 per Month
Final Filing Date: 8/26/2024
Job Description and Duties
Are you looking for a great job where your contributions truly matter? Within the Justice Data Investigative Services Bureau, it is our mission to provide reliable data and investigative services to our criminal justice partners and public policy stakeholders to support their efforts in protecting Californians. Our values - believe in teamwork, operate with integrity, lead by example, dare to be innovative, represent our commitment to an inclusive and supportive work culture. Please consider joining our team!
Please let us know how you heard about our position by taking this brief survey:
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/P7X675V
You will find additional information about the job in the Duty Statement .
Working Conditions
This position is eligible for telework 5 days a week, in accordance with the Statewide Telework Policy, and will be required to report to the office as needed/required. A teleworker is considered Remote-centered if they work fifty percent or more of their time from an alternate work location. The successful candidate must reside in California upon appointment.
Minimum Requirements
- STAFF SERVICES MANAGER II (SUPERVISORY)
Additional Documents
- Job Application Package Checklist
- Duty Statement
Position Details
Department information.
This position is located in the California Justice Information Services Division, Justice Data and Investigative Services Bureau, Justice Date and Auditing Branch, Client Services and Controlled Substance Utilization Review & Evaluation System Program.
Please disregard the SROA/Surplus language below as the Department of Justice requires applicants to submit their SROA/Surplus Letter if that is the basis of their eligibility.
For more information about the department, please visit the Attorney General’s website at www.oag.ca.gov .
Special Requirements
A fingerprint check is required.
Clearly indicate JC-443622 in the “Examination(s) or Job Title(s) For Which You Are Applying” section of your State Application.
If you are using education to meet the minimum qualifications for this position, you must submit a copy of your transcript or diploma . An official transcript will be required prior to appointment.
A background check is required (if applicable).
Application Instructions
Completed applications and all required documents must be received or postmarked by the Final Filing Date in order to be considered. Dates printed on Mobile Bar Codes, such as the Quick Response (QR) Codes available at the USPS, are not considered Postmark dates for the purpose of determining timely filing of an application.
Who May Apply
How To Apply
Address for Mailing Application Packages
You may submit your application and any applicable or required documents to:
Address for Drop-Off Application Packages
You may drop off your application and any applicable or required documents at:
Required Application Package Documents
The following items are required to be submitted with your application. Applicants who do not submit the required items timely may not be considered for this job:
- Current version of the State Examination/Employment Application STD Form 678 (when not applying electronically), or the Electronic State Employment Application through your Applicant Account at www.CalCareers.ca.gov. All Experience and Education relating to the Minimum Qualifications listed on the Classification Specification should be included to demonstrate how you meet the Minimum Qualifications for the position.
- Resume is required and must be included.
- Statement of Qualifications - The Statement of Qualifications (SOQ) is required for this position. The SOQ is a narrative discussion of the candidate's education, training, experience, and skills as it relates to the desirable qualifications and duties for the position. The SOQ serves as documentation of each candidate's ability to present information clearly and concisely in writing. The SOQ should explain in detail why the candidate believes his or her knowledge, skills, and abilities could apply towards this position. Your response should be typed in Arial 12 point font and no more than two pages in length. Resumes will not be considered a substitute for the SOQ.
Desirable Qualifications
- Reason logically, creatively, and utilize a variety of analytical techniques to resolve complex governmental and managerial problems.
- Develop and evaluate alternatives.
- Analyze data and present ideas and information effectively both orally and in writing.
- Consult with and advise administrators or other interested parties on a wide variety of subject-matter areas.
- Gain and maintain the confidence and cooperation of those contacted during the course of work.
- Review and edit written reports, utilize interdisciplinary teams effectively.
- Manage a complex Staff Services program.
- Establish and maintain project priorities.
- Develop and effectively utilize all available resources.
Benefit Information - Please access this link for information on benefits afforded to employees who work for the State of California - https://www.calhr.ca.gov/Pages/California-State-Civil-Service-Employee-Benefits-Summary.aspx
Contact Information
The Human Resources Contact is available to answer questions regarding the position or application process.
Please direct requests for Reasonable Accommodations to the interview scheduler at the time the interview is being scheduled. You may direct any additional questions regarding Reasonable Accommodations or Equal Employment Opportunity for this position(s) to the Department's EEO Office.
Additional Information on Application Filing
Please note, if using the United States Postal Service for delivery, there is no guarantee that your application will be date stamped and will arrive by the final filing date. If your application does not have a postmark or date stamp and arrives after the final filing date, your application will not be accepted. Therefore, to ensure timely delivery of your application, it is recommended that you use either electronic delivery, parcel service, or certified mail. Using one of these options will provide proof of delivery prior to the final filing date.
Equal Opportunity Employer
The State of California is an equal opportunity employer to all, regardless of age, ancestry, color, disability (mental and physical), exercising the right to family care and medical leave, gender, gender expression, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, medical condition, military or veteran status, national origin, political affiliation, race, religious creed, sex (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and related medical conditions), and sexual orientation.
It is an objective of the State of California to achieve a drug-free work place. Any applicant for state employment will be expected to behave in accordance with this objective because the use of illegal drugs is inconsistent with the law of the State, the rules governing Civil Service, and the special trust placed in public servants.
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Goldman Sachs CEO breaks down what the bank looks for in new hires — and how hard it is to land a job
- Goldman Sachs hired less than 1% of over 300,000 entry-level job applicants last year.
- CEO David Solomon emphasized tenacity, grit, and determination as key traits for success.
- Goldman Sachs values a diverse skill set beyond intelligence, including unique experiences.
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Getting a job at Goldman Sachs is even harder than Havard, according to its CEO.
In an episode of "The David Rubenstein Show," CEO David Solomon revealed that of over 300,000 applications last year for entry-level jobs out of undergraduate university, the bank hired around 2,500 people — less than 1%.
For comparison, Harvard's acceptance rate is 3.6% .
While the daunting stats could be discouraging to would-be hires, Solomon broke down some common themes of winning applicants.
While he listed off more classic desirable traits — people who are hardworking, smart, and "believe in excellence" — Solomon emphasized wanting to see tenacity.
"People want to win, people that have proven that they've got grit and determination ," he said. "An ability to both succeed but also, when they fail, to pick themselves up and dust themselves off and keep going."
While the investment giant often recruits from top schools , Solomon said that intelligence is not the only attribute that will land you a spot at the prestigious Wall Street bank. In a letter to their 2024 summer internship cohort, Solomon advised them to "embrace your unique skills and experiences."
"Of course, intellect is a part of it," Solomon said to Rubenstein. "But there are other softer things that ultimately make people really successful over the long run."
Solomon said that the company looks for a "package of skills" for its wide range of jobs. In addition to the highly coveted investment banking positions, he noted that Goldman Sachs's 46,000 employees cover other roles, like traders, and has over 10,000 engineers.
"We have a very diverse group of people that come through, and people go in different directions," he said. "Some people excel, and some people move on to do other things."
Related stories
And how do you excel after getting accepted? Some of Goldman's recent summer intern class recently talked to BI about that, sharing that creating and maintaining a strong network within the company has been a major key to success.
"If you want to become the next best trader to come across the street, you have to learn from the best," said Robbie Stankard, a student-athlete from Colombia University who spent two summers interning for Goldman's sales and trading division.
The investment bank received a record-breaking 315,126 applications for its 2024 internship program, admitting only 2,700 spots — slightly less than 0.9%.
Stankard told BI that Goldman's global cohead of banking and markets, Dan Dees , gave some advice to his cohort that they took to heart: "He said, 'The people to your left and your right are going to be the strongest network you're going to have as you continue through your career.'"
Watch: US Bank has used AI for fraud detection as well as brand campaigns, but CMO Michael Lacorazza says the potential of the technology is yet to be fully understood
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Assistant Principal (Freedom Crest Elementary/Chester W. Morrison Elementary) - Split Position at Menifee Union School District
Application Deadline
8/30/2024 4:30 PM Pacific
Date Posted
Number of openings, add'l salary info, length of work year, employment type, requirements / qualifications.
Master’s Degree or higher from an accredited college or university; Valid California administrative credential; Valid California teaching credential Interested applicants should complete an online application via TalentEd and attach the following prior to the application deadline: Letter of Introduction, Resume, Copy of Credentials,Transcripts, and Letters of Recommendation. Those applicants evidencing the best qualifications will be invited for an interview evaluation. All candidates will be notified following final selection. ** COPIES OF DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED MUST BE LEGIBLE **Failure to attach the required documents will cause you to be screened out. Documents received in person, via email or fax, and/or after the deadline will not be considered.
Menifee Union School District provides equal opportunity in employment without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, physical handicap, medical condition, sexual orientation, marital status, age, gender expression, gender identity, and gender in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and Menifee Union School District policy. A physical examination and drug screen may be required of all finalists before employment.
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More From Forbes
Ai bias in recruitment: ethical implications and transparency.
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Founder and CEO of Valuematrix.ai . A Nasscom Deeptech and CII Mentor who's associated with many startups in the AI and SaaS space.
In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, one question looms large: Is generative AI the game-changer we've been waiting for, and how will it shape our work lives? Will it replace us, will it overshadow human involvement, or will it seamlessly complement our endeavors, amplifying efficiency and productivity?
The buzz around artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a crescendo in workplaces across the globe. Companies are embracing generative AI tools with open arms to turbocharge their operations. But as we usher in this new era, we must tread carefully and understand the nuances, especially when it comes to recruitment.
Generative AI, the powerhouse that it is, has slipped seamlessly into the realm of hiring and talent management. Its magic lies in its ability to sort through heaps of job applications, picking out the shining stars through predictive analysis and machine learning. Based on application, global generative AI in the HR market is led by the recruiting and hiring segment, capturing 28% of the market share. Generative AI is extensively used to automate and streamline different facets of the recruitment process, from applicant sourcing to candidate matching.
Inherent Discrimination Rules Generative AI Biases
Generative AI holds the key to propelling global productivity to unprecedented heights, projecting figures that extend into the trillions. The prevailing estimations indicate that its influence could span between a staggering $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion annually, spanning a myriad of use cases, thus augmenting the overall impact of artificial intelligence by a notable 15% to 40%. Moreover, when we broaden our lens to encompass generative AI's auxiliary functions across diverse software tasks, the projections may even double.
However, amid the optimism, we mustn't lose sight of the shadows that accompany such advancements, particularly in terms of impartiality. Generative AI, for all its grandeur, has the potential to perpetuate latent biases inherited from human creators. A disconcerting echo of historical prejudices may inadvertently seep into the algorithms. Imagine a scenario where previous senior managers, driven by biases of gender, age, faith or race, rejected candidates for misguided reasons. The AI, if not vigilantly curated, might misconstrue these patterns as indicators of incompetence, thus exacerbating the exclusion of qualified candidates from underrepresented backgrounds.
Let us dwell on the cautionary tale of Amazon , an industry titan. Their AI-driven hiring model, while groundbreaking, encountered a stumbling block—a propensity to favor male candidates for technical roles. This prejudice emerged from the scars of historical gender imbalances within the company and the broader technology sector. The algorithm, when learning from its human-generated dataset, inadvertently absorbed the ingrained biases and perpetuated them.
Ethical Implications Of Generative AI In HR Policies
Here's where ethics take center stage. Integrating generative AI into decision making seems like the antidote to bias, particularly in hiring; however, unconscious bias can seep into AI models through the developers and data scientists responsible for their creation and training. Despite the potential for generative AI to reduce discrimination, organizations must remain vigilant about the ethical and compliance implications of using this technology in HR practices.
As the saga of generative AI unfolds within the realm of hiring, a profound understanding of the technology's inner mechanics becomes imperative for organizational leaders. While AI might boast an edge in impartiality compared to its human counterparts, a predicament arises when explaining these machine-made decisions to human candidates. In a world where transparency is paramount, the opacity of AI decision-making processes could potentially become a legal quagmire, with employment tribunals casting doubt due to an inability to expound on the rationale behind AI-driven hiring verdicts.
Beneath the surface, another concern simmers—a commercial one. The very efficiency that generative AI lends to the recruitment process may inadvertently bypass exceptional candidates. The algorithm, despite its sophistication, might form irrational conclusions based on data void of human discernment. Herein lies the challenge: harmonizing the appeal of streamlined recruitment with the steadfast responsibility of upholding impartiality.
Generative AI In Recruitment Ensures Transparency
The introduction of generative AI into hiring and promotion decisions holds promise for fostering a fair and transparent process. To ensure transparency and fairness, employers must openly communicate their generative AI utilization in candidate assessment, while vendors should also disclose the AI tools employed for this purpose. Employers using generative AI in recruitment should know their data source and quality. They must also be familiar with data privacy rules for generating and storing significant personal data. However, there is no federal requirement for employers to notify or seek consent from job applicants before using generative AI in hiring.
The advent of ChatGPT in late 2022 has ignited a surge in productivity hacks and rapid adoption, underscoring the transformative power of generative AI that extends far beyond immediate gains and technical constraints. The transformative power of this technology can revolutionize business models and disrupt multiple industries, providing competitive advantages and opportunities for creative destruction.
However, it is imperative that organizational leaders create a comprehensive strategy that encompasses ethical implications, including potential job displacement and misuse risks. As we attempt to harness the benefits of generative AI, we must focus on three critical aspects: innovation, ethics and long-term impact.
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Intern - Tax for SDGs Initiative (multiple positions)
Remote, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Type of Contract :
Starting date :.
16-Sep-2024
Application Deadline :
25-Aug-24 (Midnight New York, USA)
Post Level :
Duration of initial contract :.
From 2 to 3.5 months
Time left :
Languages required :.
English
Expected Duration of Assignment :
UNDP is committed to achieving workforce diversity in terms of gender, nationality and culture. Individuals from minority groups, indigenous groups and persons with disabilities are equally encouraged to apply. All applications will be treated with the strictest confidence. UNDP does not tolerate sexual exploitation and abuse, any kind of harassment, including sexual harassment, and discrimination. All selected candidates will, therefore, undergo rigorous reference and background checks.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the knowledge frontier organization for collective action to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). UNDP’s policy and programme work, carried out at HQ, Regional and Country Office (CO) levels, form a contiguous spectrum of deep, local knowledge to cutting edge global perspectives and advocacy.
The UNDP Tax for Sustainable Development Goals Initiative (Tax for SDGs) supports developing countries in increasing domestic resource mobilization and achieving the SDGs. It is managed by the Bureau for Policy and Programme Support (BPPS’s) Sustainable Finance Hub (SFH), with resource persons embedded in the SDG Finance Teams in Amman, Bangkok, Istanbul, Panama and Pretoria.
Taxes are the key funding source for investments in achieving the SDGs. Tax policy can influence desired behaviors and help attract additional investment. In addition, taxes are vital to fostering a stronger social contract between the citizens and the state.
Tax for SDGs has a particular emphasis on linking tax administration and tax and fiscal policies with the broader SDGs. As one of its workstreams, Tax for SDGs supports the implementation of the Tax Inspectors Without Borders Initiative (TIWB). TIWB is a joint OECD/UNDP initiative, sharing tax knowledge and skills through a targeted, real-time 'learning by doing' approach." Another initiative is the SDG Taxation Framework (STF) which helps governments in aligning their tax systems with achievement of the SDGs.
Building on UNDP CO portfolios and already existing engagements with Ministries, Tax for SDGs further brings a stronger focus on the role of tax and fiscal policy in achieving the 2023 Agenda. It covers the following thematic areas: tax and gender equality, health, environment, extractives, energy transition, digitalization of tax administration, tax transparency, tax expenditures, evidence-based policy making. For more information, please refer to the Initiative’s event page: www.taxforsdgs.org/about and www.tiwb.org.
Duties and Responsibilities
Under the rules and regulations of the UNDP Internship policy, UNDP Tax for SDGs offers multiple internships; interns will work on global coordination, involving also regional, country office and thematic colleagues, communications, and support on technical work.
Duties and responsibilities include, but are not limited to the following:
- Support ongoing and upcoming program work related to Tax and the SDGs at the global level, with different world regions and countries.
- Support ongoing and upcoming program work related to Tax Inspectors Without Borders at the global level, with different world regions and countries.
- Provide management support (planning, coordination, implementation, monitoring, reporting etc.) for ongoing and upcoming work related to the STF, helping compile data and conducting data analysis, conducting research and literature reviews.
- Assist the Tax for SDGs team with the preparation, running, and follow-up of global conferences, meetings, draft meeting notes.
- Support the development of concept notes, briefs and talking points for key events and meetings.
- Support monitoring and evaluation, and drafting of presentations and reports.
- Attend, support organization, and summarizing meetings, conferences, and side events to strengthen strategic engagement with partners both within and outside the UN system.
- Support in project communication and outreach including drafting articles, blog posts, press releases, flyers, images, tweets, and social media content as needed.
Competencies
Technical / Functional Competencies:
- Good understanding of the 2030 Agenda and Financing for Development;
- Good understanding of tax/fiscal policy, tax administration processes, public finance reforms, and/or project management, and/or external and internal communications, design, public relations
- Ability to work flexibly and innovatively and meet tight deadlines;
- Good organizational, time management, and interpersonal skills;
- Attention to detail and ability to work independently and effectively;
- Strong social media skills (mainly Twitter and LinkedIn);
- Knowledge of web publication tools and photo editing tools;
- Excellent English-language writing, editing and communication skills: able to communicate clearly and concisely and to translate complex topics into simple language for a general audience;
Personal Competencies:
• Demonstrates integrity by modeling the UN’s values and ethical standards;
• Demonstrates openness to change and ability to receive/ integrate feedback;
• Ability to work collaboratively with colleagues from different national and cultural backgrounds to achieve organizational goals;
• Establishes, builds, and sustains effective relationships within the work unit and with internal and external partners and supports team efforts;
• Positive and results-oriented attitude.
Required Skills and Experience
Education: Applicants to the UNDP internship programme must at the time of application meet one of the following requirements:
- Currently enrolled in a graduate school program (second university degree or equivalent, or higher) as a full-time student in taxation, economics, finance, law, political science, public policy, communications, and other related fields, OR
- Have graduated with a university degree (as defined above) and, if selected, must commence the internship within one year of graduation.
Area of Interest/Experience
Although applicants are not required to have work experience, relevant knowledge/experience will be a strong asset.
- A strong interest in the area of public finance/ fiscal policies/ taxation/ project management/ communications is required, which could be demonstrated by past work experience, education, or training;
- Proficiency in the use of software like Word, Excel, Canva and PowerPoint as well as digital collaboration and knowledge management tools;
- Knowledge of Mailchimp would be an asset.
- Fluency in both written and spoken English Language is required.
- Fluency in other UN languages is an asset.
- As of 1 January 2020, Interns may be given a stipend according to the UNDP Internship Policies, if is not financially supported by any institution or programme, such as a university, government, foundation, or scholarship programme;
- Interns who are not financially supported by an institution or programme, such as a university, government, foundation, or scholarship programme, will receive a stipend in accordance with UNDP rules and regulations. A stipend is intended to help cover basic daily expenses related to the internship, such as meals and transportation at the duty station, must be paid by the receiving office.
- Costs and arrangements for travel, visas, passports, accommodation and living expenses are the responsibility of: (a) The nominating institution, related institution, or government, which may provide the required financial assistance to its students; or (b) The intern.
- UNDP full-time interns accrue leave at a rate of 1.5 days per month;
- During the internship period, interns are responsible for securing adequate medical insurance for the duration of their internship with the UNDP and must provide a medical certificate of good health before starting the internship. Any costs arising from accidents and illness incurred during an internship assignment will be the responsibility of the intern;
- The purpose of the Internship Programme is not to lead to further employment within the UN System, but to complement an intern’s studies. Therefore, there should be no expectation of employment at the end of an internship.
Selected candidates must submit the following documents prior to being offered a Letter of Acceptance for Internship:
- A duly completed UNDP Internship Application Form;
- A signed UNDP Internship Agreement;
- Copy of updated CV/resume;
- Official letter from the university confirming current enrolment and graduation date or graduation certificate;
- Copy of passport/national ID card;
- A copy of his/her university transcript
- Letter of endorsement/recommendation from a Professor
- Proof of both Medical and Life Insurance which is valid for the duty station and covers duration of the internship programme
- Medical Certificate of Good Health
Application Process
- Please upload your resume (not more than 2 pages), cover letter (one page), and transcripts as one PDF attachment. Incomplete applications will not be considered.
Female applicants and qualified applicants from developing countries are especially encouraged to apply. UNDP has zero tolerance for discrimination and does not discriminate on the basis of color, gender, or any other status.
The United Nations does not charge any application, processing, training, interviewing, testing or other fee in connection with the application or recruitment process. Should you receive a solicitation for the payment of a fee, please disregard it. Furthermore, please note that emblems, logos, names, and addresses are easily copied and reproduced. Therefore, you are advised to apply particular care when submitting personal information on the web.
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Create an Effective Resume The resume's primary function is to showcase your talents and skills to an employer - clearly, convincingly and quickly. A resume is: An individual summary of your background, experience, training and skills A way to tell employers what you have accomplished in the past and what you can do for their company now Your most important job search tool that can get you ...
Many job seekers don't get enough interviews even after applying for dozens of jobs. Why? Companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to search and filter resumes by keywords. The Jobscan resume scanner helps you optimize your resume keywords for each job listing so that your application gets found by recruiters.
Looking for assistance creating a resume or looking for jobs? Join us at the Central Square Branch Library (45 Pearl St.) for assistance with resumes, job hunting, and online applications. Support will be available from 1-3 p.m. No registration is required. For more information call Maria Balestrieri at 617-349-4013.
Topics addressed include: how to prepare for a job while incarcerated; where to get career counseling; assessing your interests, and continuing your education or job training. Guidelines and tips are given for responding to ads, creating your resume, completing job applications and interviewing.
Resume Genius is the internet's premiere free resource for job seekers, and features powerful resume builder and cover letter generator software for anyone looking to apply for competitive jobs across the globe. Over the past decade, Resume Genius has helped millions of users put together winning job applications by providing thorough writing ...
Complete the online application, verify the required documentation is included with your application package, and submit the application. You must re-select your resume and/or other documents from your USAJOBS account or your application will be incomplete.
Zety is the best website to build a professional resume and generate a convincing cover letter quickly and easily. By using Zety, you can benefit from all these advantages: Feature-rich Resume Builder with professional resume templates for any job. CV maker with professional CV templates for academic applications.
Clearly indicate JC-443622 in the "Examination(s) or Job Title(s) For Which You Are Applying" section of your State Application. If you are using education to meet the minimum qualifications for this position, you must submit a copy of your transcript or diploma .
Last year, Goldman Sachs hired less than 1% of recently graduated applicants. CEO David Solomon breaks down what the bank looks for.
Learn how to write a resume objective, what information to include and read tips and examples that will help you stand out when applying for a job.
Master's Degree or higher from an accredited college or university; Valid California administrative credential; Valid California teaching credential Interested applicants should complete an online application via TalentEd and attach the following prior to the application deadline: Letter of Introduction, Resume, Copy of Credentials,Transcripts, and Letters of Recommendation. Those applicants ...
Its magic lies in its ability to sort through heaps of job applications, picking out the shining stars through predictive analysis and machine learning. Based on application, ...
Recruiters overwhelmed as 57% of young applicants are using ChatGPT for job resumes Paid ChatGPT users have an edge over free users ... "Bland" applications with "American grammar" are frequently ...
Application Process. Please upload your resume (not more than 2 pages), cover letter (one page), and transcripts as one PDF attachment. Incomplete applications will not be considered. Female applicants and qualified applicants from developing countries are especially encouraged to apply.