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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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Learning Materials

Comprehensive guide to writing an expository essay.

Updated: June 28, 2024

Have you ever felt overwhelmed when tasked with writing an expository essay? Understanding the structure and purpose of this type of essay can often seem daunting. An expository essay is designed to explore various angles of a specific topic in an objective manner, providing a balanced view without persuasion. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything from understanding the basic definition and purpose of an expository essay, to crafting a strong thesis, organizing your essay effectively, and even choosing the right topics and tones for your writing.

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Understanding an expository essay: definition and purpose.

An expository essay is a form of academic writing that serves the primary purpose of explaining, informing, or describing a subject to the reader in a straightforward and unbiased manner. Unlike argumentative or persuasive essays, which seek to convince the reader of a particular perspective, expository essays focus on providing a clear and detailed explanation of a topic, using evidence and examples to support the information presented. This type of essay is commonly used in educational settings, as it helps students develop their analytical and writing skills by exploring and presenting complex topics in an accessible way.

The structure of an expository essay typically includes an introduction, where the topic is introduced and a thesis statement is presented, followed by several body paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect or element of the topic. The conclusion then summarises the key points discussed and reinforces the information shared, without introducing new ideas. This format helps in maintaining a logical flow, making it easier for the readers to follow and understand the topic thoroughly. The purpose of such essays is not only to inform but also to enhance the reader's understanding and stimulate their critical thinking about the subject.

The Main Goal of an Expository Essay

The main goal of an expository essay is to enlighten the reader about a specific topic, providing a comprehensive understanding through clear explanations and factual evidence. This type of essay aims to:

• Inform by presenting interesting and relevant facts about the subject.
• Explain by breaking down complex ideas into simpler, more understandable parts.
• Describe processes or concepts in a step-by-step manner to ensure clarity. The effectiveness of an expository essay lies in its ability to convey information in a logical and coherent manner, enabling the reader to grasp the essence of the subject without personal biases or interpretative content influencing their understanding.

Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement for Your Expository Essay

Crafting a strong thesis statement is crucial in guiding the direction and focus of an expository essay. It should clearly state the purpose of your essay and outline the key points that will be discussed, providing a roadmap for the readers. A well-crafted thesis statement should be:

• Specific and concise : Directly addressing the topic without ambiguity.
• Informative : It should give a snapshot of what to expect in the essay.

To develop a compelling thesis statement, start by identifying the main idea you wish to explain or inform about. Then, refine this idea into a statement that is both assertive and backed by evidence. For example, if your essay is about the impacts of climate change, a strong thesis statement could be, "This essay explores the significant effects of climate change, including extreme weather patterns, loss of biodiversity, and implications for human health." This statement not only introduces the topic but also indicates the aspects that will be detailed, setting a clear expectation for the reader.

Exploring Types of Expository Essays

Expository essays come in various forms, each tailored to provide clear and detailed insights into different subjects. One popular type is the compare and contrast essay , which examines the similarities and differences between two subjects. This type encourages critical thinking as it requires the writer to evaluate the nuances that distinguish or connect the subjects. Another type is the cause and effect essay , which explores the reasons behind certain events and their outcomes. This form is particularly useful in fields like history and science, where understanding the link between causes and effects can provide deeper insights into the subject matter.

Additionally, the process essay stands out by guiding the reader through the steps required to complete a task or understand how something works. This type of essay is highly informative and can be seen as a step-by-step manual. Here are some examples of expository essays that are commonly used:

• Definition essays that explain the meaning, concept, or ideology of a topic.
• Classification essays that sort different elements into categories based on shared characteristics.
• Problem and solution essays that identify a problem and propose one or more solutions. Understanding these types will not only enhance your writing skills but also broaden your ability to communicate complex information effectively.

Organizing Your Expository Essay: Structure and Format

Organizing an expository essay effectively requires a clear understanding of its structure, which typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This structure not only helps in maintaining the logical flow of the essay but also ensures that all key points are covered systematically. Starting with a well-defined introduction that sets the context and presents the thesis statement, the essay should then move into body paragraphs where each paragraph discusses a distinct aspect or piece of evidence related to the topic.

The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the main points discussed and reinforce the thesis without introducing new information. It's crucial that each section transitions smoothly into the next to maintain the reader's engagement and understanding. By adhering to this structured format, writers can effectively convey their insights and information, making the essay not only informative but also easy to follow.

Creating a Robust Outline for Your Expository Essay

Creating a robust outline for your expository essay is a pivotal step in the writing process, serving as a blueprint that organizes your thoughts and research before you begin drafting. The outline should start with an introduction that includes a hook to grab the reader's attention, followed by background information, and a clear thesis statement. This sets the stage for the body of the essay, where each main point or idea gets its own section in the outline.

For the body of the essay, your outline should detail what each paragraph will cover, ensuring a logical progression of ideas. Each section should include:

• A topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph
• Supporting details, such as facts, quotes, or examples
• A brief analysis that ties the evidence back to your main argument

Concluding the outline, the conclusion section should restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented and summarize the main points. This structured approach not only keeps your writing on track but also helps readers follow and understand your analysis more clearly.

A Step-by-Step Writing Guide for Expository Essays

Writing an expository essay involves a structured approach that begins with selecting a pertinent topic and crafting a compelling thesis statement. It's essential to ensure that the topic is not only relevant but also offers scope for comprehensive exploration. After choosing the topic, the next critical step is to develop a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement serves as the foundation of your essay, guiding the development of your arguments and ensuring that your content remains focused and on-point.

Once the groundwork is laid with a solid thesis, creating an essay outline is your next step. An outline organizes your thoughts and research into a structured format, making the actual writing process more straightforward and efficient. Here are key elements to include in your outline:

• Introduction : Briefly introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph should cover a specific point that supports your thesis. Include facts, examples, and any other relevant information.
• Conclusion : Summarize the main points discussed and reiterate the thesis, ensuring to not introduce new information.

Choosing the Right Tone for Your Expository Essay

Choosing the right tone for your expository essay is crucial in maintaining the reader's engagement while providing information. The tone should be objective and clear, avoiding personal bias to ensure the essay remains informative and authoritative. Depending on your audience, you might opt for a more formal tone for academic readers or a slightly relaxed tone if explaining concepts to younger students. Remember, the effectiveness of your essay heavily relies on how well you can adapt your tone to suit the content and the audience's expectations.

Engaging Topics for Your Next Expository Essay

Choosing an engaging topic is the first step to writing a successful expository essay. For students looking to explore scientific themes , topics such as 'The Impact of Climate Change on Global Ecosystems' or 'Exploring the Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies' can provide ample material for a thorough analysis. Alternatively, those interested in societal issues might consider topics like 'The Effects of Social Media on Communication' or 'An Examination of Homelessness in Urban Areas'.

For a more historical angle, topics such as 'The Evolution of Democratic Systems Through History' or 'The Role of Women in World War II' offer a rich ground for exploration. On the lighter side, topics like 'The Influence of Video Games on Modern Culture' or 'How Smartphone Technology Has Evolved in the Last Decade' can engage readers by relating to everyday experiences and current trends. Regardless of the choice, the key is to select a topic that not only interests you but also has sufficient depth for an expository essay.

Exemplary Expository Essay Examples to Inspire You

To truly grasp the art of expository essay writing, examining exemplary examples can be incredibly enlightening. For instance, a well-crafted essay on 'The Impact of Technology on Education' might start with a strong thesis like, "This essay delineates the transformative effects of technology in educational settings." It would then support this statement with facts about digital learning tools and real-world applications in classrooms. Such examples serve not just to inform but also to illustrate the structured approach necessary for effective expository writing.

Another exemplary essay might explore 'The Importance of Environmental Conservation.' It would systematically present:

• Relevant statistics on current environmental issues
• Case studies of successful conservation efforts
• Implications for neglecting such practices

This example would help students understand how to integrate evidence with explanation, ensuring that each piece of information logically supports the central thesis. By studying these examples, students can gain insights into crafting essays that are not only informative but also compelling and coherent.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an example of an expository essay.

An example of an expository essay could be one that explores 'The Impact of Technology on Education'. This essay would start with a strong thesis, such as "This essay delineates the transformative effects of technology in educational settings," and support this statement with facts about digital learning tools and real-world applications in classrooms.

What are the 4 parts of the expository essay?

The four parts of an expository essay include the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The introduction sets the context and presents the thesis statement. The body paragraphs discuss distinct aspects or pieces of evidence related to the topic. The conclusion summarises the main points discussed and reinforces the thesis without introducing new information.

What is the difference between expository and descriptive essay?

An expository essay is designed to explain, inform, or describe a subject in a straightforward and unbiased manner, focusing on providing a clear and detailed explanation of a topic using evidence and examples. In contrast, a descriptive essay primarily aims to describe a person, place, or thing in such a way that the reader can visualize the topic and dive into the sensory details.

What are the 4 characteristics of expository essay?

The four characteristics of an expository essay include being informative by presenting facts, explaining complex ideas in simpler parts, describing processes or concepts in a step-by-step manner, and maintaining objectivity without personal bias. These characteristics ensure that the essay conveys information in a logical and coherent manner, enabling the reader to understand the subject thoroughly.

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What is an expository essay?

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through comparison and contrast, definition, example, the analysis of cause and effect, etc.

Please note : This genre is commonly assigned as a tool for classroom evaluation and is often found in various exam formats.

The structure of the expository essay is held together by the following.

• A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

• Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse.

• Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the exposition of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. What is more, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.

• Evidential support (whether factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal).

Often times, students are required to write expository essays with little or no preparation; therefore, such essays do not typically allow for a great deal of statistical or factual evidence.

• A bit of creativity!

Though creativity and artfulness are not always associated with essay writing, it is an art form nonetheless. Try not to get stuck on the formulaic nature of expository writing at the expense of writing something interesting. Remember, though you may not be crafting the next great novel, you are attempting to leave a lasting impression on the people evaluating your essay.

• A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students will inevitably begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize and come to a conclusion concerning the information presented in the body of the essay.

A complete argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of the Great Depression and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the exposition in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the Depression. Therefore, the expository essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

The five-paragraph Essay

A common method for writing an expository essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of:

• an introductory paragraph
• three evidentiary body paragraphs
• a conclusion

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• Writing Tips

How to Write an Expository Essay

4-minute read

• 29th March 2020

An expository essay explains something. This means investigating an idea, looking at evidence, coming to a conclusion, and explaining your thinking. But how do you write a strong expository essay? Our top tips include:

• Read the essay prompt carefully and using it to guide your research.
• Come up with a thesis statement (i.e., a position that you’ll explain).
• Plan the structure of your essay before you start writing.
• Once you have a first draft, revise and proofread to make sure it is perfect.

For more advice on how this works, check out the guide below.

1. Read Your Essay Prompt

Most expository essay prompts will ask you to do one of the following:

• Define and explain a concept or theory.
• Compare and contrast two ideas.
• Examine a problem and propose a solution.
• Describe a cause and effect relationship.
• Explain a step-by-step process.
• Analyze a broad subject and classify examples into groups.

When you’ve been set an expository assignment, then, check the prompt or question carefully. You can use the phrasing to guide your research. You may also need to select a topic to write about. If so, try to think of something:

• You already know at least something about.
• You find interesting enough to research.
• That fits with the instructions in the essay prompt (e.g., if you’ve been asked to contrast two things, you’ll need a topic that allows for a comparison).
• That is narrow enough to discuss in one essay.

Start by brainstorming topics, then narrow it down to one or two ideas.

2. Come Up with a Thesis Statement

Once you have a topic, you’ll need to do some research and develop a thesis statement. This is the proposition or position that you’ll explain in your essay.

Your thesis statement should be something you can back up with evidence and facts, as well as something that answers the question in your essay prompt. Keep in mind, too, that an expository essay should present a balanced account of the facts available, not personal opinions. For instance, we’ve come up with thesis statements for a few example essay prompts:

When you’ve selected a thesis, make sure you’ve got evidence to back it up! This may mean doing a little more research before you start writing.

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3. Structuring an Expository Essay

The exact length and content of your essay will depend on the topic and prompt. However, most expository essays follow a similar basic structure:

• Introduction – A paragraph where you introduce the essay topic and your thesis statement (i.e., the issue or idea you will explain in the essay).
• Main Body – A series of short paragraphs in which you explain your thesis statement, providing evidence and arguments to support each point.
• Conclusion – A final paragraph where you restate your thesis and how your evidence supports this. Try not to introduce any new information here (if it’s important, it should go in the main body).
• References – If required, include a bibliography of sources you’ve used.

Before you start writing, then, create an essay outline with the structure above in mind and plan what each paragraph will say.

4. Editing and Proofreading

When you have a first draft, take a break and re-read it. Now comes the redrafting ! This is where you go back over your essay and look for areas to improve. Do you provide enough evidence? Is your argument clear? Even a few tweaks may increase your mark, so make sure to redraft at least once!

Finally, make sure to have your essay proofread before you submit it for marking. This will ensure your writing is error free and easy to read, giving you an even better chance of getting the grades you deserve.

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How to Write an Expository Essay Better, Faster, and In a More Satisfying Manner

Mark Bradford

What Is an Expository Essay?

If you find yourself here, it's likely because you've recently received an assignment for an expository essay, or perhaps you're drawn to exploring ideas beyond the surface level. Whatever the reason, we're here to guide you through the expository essay definition, its outline, and examples.

Let's start by understanding what an expository essay is and its purpose. In simple terms, an expository essay provides information on a particular topic, elucidating aspects of a situation, person, idea, or event and conveying knowledge to the reader. Unlike persuasive writing, it doesn't seek to sway the audience's opinion but relies on facts to inform and educate about the subject. 

From sharing personal experiences to outlining work assignments, expository writing covers a broad spectrum of questions, making it arguably the most prevalent form of writing worldwide. If at any point you feel overburdened with assignments, use our essay writing services to relax and wrap up your homework faster.

Why Students Have to Write Expository Essays?

Expository writing serves a distinct purpose – to impart knowledge to the reader. While it may offer entertainment or persuasion as secondary benefits, these are not the primary objectives of the author. A well-crafted piece of expository writing showcases the author's expertise on the subject and often reveals their journey of acquiring knowledge.

For instance, consider the task of crafting an essay about a mock trial your class conducted. In an expository essay, you would begin by introducing the assignment and detailing the case your class tackled during the trial. Subsequent body sections would systematically elaborate on each stage of the mock trial process – covering discovery, opening statements, cross-examination, closing statements, jury deliberation, and the final verdict – illustrating how your class navigated through each phase. Concluding the essay, you would present the verdict reached by your class and the judge's ruling.

Crucially, your expository essay on the mock trial does not take a stance on whether the ruling was right or wrong. Instead, it elucidates the procedural intricacies your class followed, offering a comprehensive understanding of how real court cases progress through the legal system. In essence, your essay is a presentation of facts and processes rather than expressing personal opinion or commentary.

Types of Expository Essays

As previously noted, expository essays manifest in various forms. These encompass the following types:

Classification 

In the realm of classification essays, you delve into various subjects within a single category, examining the distinctive characteristics of each subject while highlighting the traits that connect them to others in the same category. For instance, a classification essay on herding dogs could commence with a thesis statement elucidating the differences between herding breeds from other dog categories. Subsequent paragraphs would then delve into specific herding breeds, such as corgis, collies, heelers, and more.

A definition essay elucidates its subject by presenting factual data. To illustrate, your definition essay might challenge prevalent myths surrounding a historical event by offering firsthand accounts from primary sources. It would also delve into relevant social, political, and economic trends that influenced the event, shaping perceptions of it. We’d also like to recommend you read our guide on how to write a descriptive essay .

A process essay guides the reviewer through the steps required to complete a task akin to a recipe. The opening passage of a process essay outlines the covered process and the anticipated result. Each body chapter corresponds to a step in the process, leading to a conclusion that explains what the reader should have accomplished by following each step.

Compare and Contrast

In a compare-and-contrast essay, your key statement is substantiated by examining the differences and similarities between cited sources. For instance, an essay comparing and contrasting school dress codes might scrutinize variations in allowed clothing items and the precision of language in each policy. It could also explore the degree of ambiguity present in the rules of each dress code.

Cause and Effect 

True to its name, a cause-and-effect essay delves into how specific events or actions trigger subsequent occurrences. These essays often trace chains of events to comprehend the reasons behind current circumstances. An example could be a cause-and-effect essay tracking the influence of shifting market trends on regional industries over the past few decades, ultimately shaping the present local economy. Our guide on writing a narrative essay could also help increase your knowledge and skills.

Expository Essay Structure

Structuring an expository essay follows the familiar format applicable to any essay assignment: an introduction, a main body for elaboration and support, and a concluding section that reinforces your thesis and restates key points. While there's no strict word count requirement unless specified by your instructor, your essay should comprehensively express your ideas, maintaining a logical and accurate flow. Adhering to the following format, with the flexibility to adjust the number of sections based on supporting points, will effectively guide your expository essay:

Introduction

In this opening section, you introduce your essay topic, present your thesis statement, and aim to engage the reader with captivating facts. Providing the necessary context and introducing supporting evidence help your audience grasp the essence of your focal sentence.

First Body Paragraph

Dedicate a separate passage for each supporting point you make. While the traditional five-paragraph structure is often considered standard, you may require more subsections to convey your thesis statement thoroughly.

Second Body Paragraph

Write smooth transitions between verses using appropriate transition words and sentences. These transitional elements convey the relationships between subparagraphs, clarifying the purpose of each point and its contribution to your overall argument.

Third Body Paragraph

As you approach the final writing clause, focus on transitioning to your conclusion. Avoid premature summarization; instead, offer insightful details comparable to your earlier items.

In the concluding section, restate your thesis statement and succinctly recap the key points covered in your body. Ensure a cohesive closure, addressing any remaining questions your professor might have and tying up loose ends neatly.

Expository Essay Writing Tips

While you now have a solid understanding of the expository essay format, there are additional considerations to bear in mind. This section will guide you through specific steps to take when tackling the task of writing an expository essay.

Do Your Research

Start by thoroughly reviewing the assignment guidelines to ensure a clear understanding of requirements, including potential topic restrictions and word counts. Consider writing down different concepts aligned with the types of expository essays and gauge which type best suits your chosen theme. Reflect on class discussions, teacher expectations, and personal interests to generate a list of potential questions. Conduct preliminary research on each topic to evaluate the availability of reputable sources and deepen your understanding, leading to a well-informed and engaging expository essay subject.

Create an Outline

Once you've selected a topic, initiate research with a focus on developing body paragraphs, considering three main ways to explain the topic. While researching, contemplate potential thesis statements, allowing them to evolve organically with the accumulation of evidence. Develop an expository essay outline, organizing information under the relevant chapters to streamline the writing process. Writing a preliminary thesis statement by the end of the planning stage provides a clear direction for your research and writing.

Prepare the First Draft

Now is the time to translate your outline into full sentences. It is often useful to leave the introduction till the end because after writing the central paragraphs, you will have a better idea of what to say in an introduction, but make sure that you write down your thesis statement. Use the information you have found to create a cohesive analysis of the topic in each paragraph. Make sure that the information you present is on point and connects to the other facts around it. Think about what the purpose of each body section is and question whether the info you are presenting fits that purpose or not. Make sure to use transition words within the paragraph and transition sentences between paragraphs to improve overall comprehensibility and flow.

Finish the Draft

Go over the first draft of the expository essay and focus on whether the different paragraphs make sense or not. Don't be afraid of writing sections over or completely getting rid of some pieces of information. As you write your draft, new ways of expressing the testimony that will make the overall text more powerful can come to mind. Make sure that you are not trying to make a persuasive argument and that you are using facts rather than opinions as evidence. 

Check each sentence to make sure that it is clear and that it fits the purpose of the paragraph it is in. Look at the details you have included and ensure they are useful and enhance your understanding of the topic. It is better to have less information than more if the supporting data is distracting or does not add anything to the expository essay. Try to read the paper as if it is the first time you are coming across the subject matter to see if it makes sense or not. Congratulations, you are just one step away from writing and submitting an A-grade expository paper!

Revise the Document

As the writing stage is over, scan through the final draft of your expository essay to check for formatting errors, grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, etc., and make sure that it complies with all the guidelines of the assignment. Finally, ask a friend or relative to go over the paper to do the last check. If you feel like you still need to make a lot of changes, don't be disheartened, spend the extra time to consult our persuasive essay guide for more insights. 

Expository Essay Example

In this section, we’d like to present an example of an expository essay written by one of our writers. Check it out, get inspired, and you’ll be able to write a composition of your own!

FAQs About Expository Essays

What is the purpose of an expository essay, how to start an expository essay, how to write a thesis for an expository essay, how to write a conclusion for an expository essay, how are a persuasive essay and an expository essay different.

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Expository Essay: 3 Building Blocks to Propose an Idea and Defend It

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If you saw the words “expository essay” on a writing assignment, would your mind draw a blank? Would you immediately feel as if you had stumbled into unexplored territory?

Well there's good news.

This post is written by guest writer Dixie-Ann Belle. You can learn more about Dixie-Anne at the end of this article. Welcome Dixie-Ann! 

You might not realize it, but chances are this is not your first encounter with this type of essay. Once you have been writing essays in academic environments, you have probably already worked on expository writing.

In this article, I hope to help you recognize this essay type and understand the expository essay outline. Comprehending the building blocks is instrumental in knowing how to construct an exceptional expository essay.

Lay a Strong Foundation

Over the years, I have taught and tutored college students one on one as they write academic essays, in face to face classrooms and online, and I have noticed a pattern. They often approach essays in one of two ways.

Some consider them with apprehension and are fearful of making mistakes. Others feel confident that they have written many essays before and think they have already mastered expository writing.

Interestingly, it's the latter who often end up the most shaken when they realize that they are not as familiar as they think with this type of writing.

What I hope to instill in my students is that they should not feel intimidated whatever their situation or essay assignment.

I encourage them to make sure they understand the foundations of the expository essay structure. I try to get them to grasp the basic blocks that need to be there, and once they do, they have a good chance of crafting a substantial piece of writing.

What is an Expository Essay?

Students are typically assigned one of at least four types of essays: the persuasive/argumentative essay, the descriptive essay, the technical essay, or the expository essay.

Writing an expository essay is one of the most important and valuable skills for you to master.

According to the Purdue Online Writing Lab:

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner.

Keep in mind that your expository writing centers on giving your reader information about a given topic or process. Your goal is to inform, describe, or define the subject for your readers.

As you work to achieve this, your essay writing must be formal, objective, and concise. No matter what your discipline, it's almost guaranteed that you will be required to write this common type essay one day.

Some expository essay examples could include:

• Define the term ‘democracy'
• Compare and contrast the benefits of cable television vs streaming
• Outline the process that generates an earthquake
• Classify the different types of tourism
• Outline the aspects of a good fitness program

The possibilities are endless with expository writing, and it can cover a wide variety of topics and specialties.

3 Building Blocks of a Great Expository Essay

To make sure you're on the right track with this type of paper, it helps to understand the three building blocks of the expository essay format and how to apply them to the final expository essay structure .

1. Write an introduction

Most students know that an introductory paragraph should grab the interest of the reader. However, they might not realize that it should also provide context for the essay topic.

Ask yourself : What are you talking about in this essay? Why is this topic important? Some background details could help to establish the subject for your reader.

For example:

If you were writing an essay on the impact smartphones have on society, you might want to start with some information on the evolution of smartphones, the number of smartphones in society, the way people use the phones and more.

The introduction should start off with general information.

You then work your way down to the more specific and principal part of your introduction and the crown of your whole essay, the thesis statement.

What is the thesis statement?

Your thesis statement states in concise language what this essay is going to be about. It is one clear sentence which expresses the subject and the focus of this piece of writing. If there is a prompt, the thesis statement should directly answer that prompt.

Our smart phones topic might create a thesis statement like:  Smart phones have many positive impacts for adults in the business world.

Right away the reader has some idea of what's ahead.

2. Write your body paragraphs

With your thesis statement clear in your mind and your introduction setting the scene, it is time to write your body paragraphs.

Each body paragraph contains supporting information including factual evidence for your essay topic. Each paragraph should each focus on one idea.

Depending on your word count and the teacher requirements, you can write any number of body paragraphs, but there are usually at least three for a basic five paragraph essay.

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. A topic sentence is one single statement that explains the point of the paragraph. It directly refers to your thesis statement and tells you what the body paragraph is going to be about.

Remember our smart phone thesis statement? You need something that will relate to that thesis sentence and will alert the reader to what is to come.

Here's one possibility: 

Smart phones can help increase productivity  for professional adults.

This topic sentence not only reminds us that you are talking about positive impacts for adults with smart phones, it now shows us what the following paragraph will cover.

The best body paragraphs will go on to include different types of details, all of which would support your topic sentence. A good abbreviation to encapsulate the different details is spelt TEEES.

The TEEES Body Paragraph Structure

Let's break down this abbreviation and explore the types of details you'll need in your body paragraphs

T: Topic sentence

You'll begin with your topic sentence establishing the purpose of this paragraph. We'll use our example from above:

Smartphones can help increase productivity for professional adults.

E: Explanation

This is where you expand on your topic and include additional supportive information.

If you were talking about smartphones and productivity, maybe you could mention what elements of the smartphone make it optimal for productivity.

E: Evidence

This is the information from reputable sources you researched for your topic. Here's where you can talk about all the information you have discovered from experts who have carefully studied this subject.

For our smartphone essay, perhaps you could mention a quote from a technology reporter who has been following the rise of smartphones for years.

E: Examples

This would be concrete subject matter to support your point.

Maybe here you can list some of the smartphone apps which have proven to increase productivity in the workplace.

S: Significant/Summarizing sentence

This is the last sentence in the body paragraph which summarizes your point and ends this part of your essay. There should be no doubt in the reader's mind that you have finished talking about your topic, and you are moving on to another in the next paragraph. Here's how we could conclude this paragraph on smartphones and productivity:

Smartphones have transformed the productivity of the modern workforce.

3. Write the conclusion

Once you have written your body paragraphs, you're in the home stretch. You have presented all of your points and supported them with the appropriate subject matter. Now you need to conclude.

A lot of students are confused by conclusions. Many of them have heard different rules about what is supposed to be included.

One of the main requirements to keep in mind when ending an expository essay is that you do not add new information.

This is not the time to throw in something you forgot in a previous body paragraph. Your conclusion is supposed to give a succinct recap of the points that came before.

Sometimes college students are instructed to re-state the thesis, and this puzzles them. It doesn't mean re-writing the thesis statement word for word. You should express your thesis statement in a new way.

For example, here's how you could approach the conclusion for our smartphone essay.

You've come up with three points to support your thesis statement, and you've explored these three points in your body paragraphs. After brainstorming, you might decide the benefits of smartphones in the workplace are improved productivity, better communication, and increased mobility.

Your conclusion is the time to remind your reader of these points with concise language. Your reader should be able to read the conclusion alone and still come away with the basic ideas of your essay.

Plan Your Essay Based on an Expository Essay Outline

While writing fiction, it is sometimes okay to “pants” it and just leap into writing your story.

When writing essays in academia, this is rarely a good idea. Planning your essay helps organize your ideas, helps you refine many of your points early on and saves time in the long run.

There are lots of great brainstorming techniques you can use to get your ideas together, but after that, it's time to create a topic to sentence outline.

There are three steps to creating your topic to sentence essay outline.

• Develop a powerful thesis statement. Remember, this is the overarching idea of your entire essay, so you have completed a significant step once you have one done.
• Come up with the ideas you would like to support your thesis statement.
• Based on your points, craft your topic sentences.

Here is an example of a topic to sentence outline:

Having these important foundation details completed is a great way to develop your essay as you build on each part. It is also an effective method to make sure you are on the right track.

Depending on your instructor (or tutor, if you have one), you can show your outline to them to get feedback before you launch into your entire essay.

Even if you don't have anyone to provide a critique, the outline can make it easier to revise how you will approach the rest of your paragraph essay.

You now have some firm foundations to help you as you construct your expository essay.

How do you organize an expository essay?  Let us know in the comments .

Take fifteen minutes to practice writing your own expository essay.

First, choose an expository writing assignment topic. If you can't think of one, use one of the expository essay examples below .  

• What are the nutritional elements of a healthy breakfast?
• What are some of the most influential types of music?
• Compare and contrast the benefits of electric and gas cars. 
• What are the major steps to planning a stress-free vacation?
• How do smartphones affect mental health?
• Define true love.

Craft a thesis statement about your topic. Then, write three topic sentences for your body paragraphs.

With the time you have left, start writing your essay. You might be surprised how much you can write in fifteen minutes when you have a clear outline for your essay!

When your time is up, share your outline and your essay in the Pro Practice Workshop here . After you post, please be sure to give feedback to your fellow writers.

Happy writing!

Dixie-Ann Belle

Since she started scribbling stories in her notebooks as a child, Dixie-Ann Belle has been indulging her love of well crafted content. Whether she is working as a writing teacher and tutor or as a freelance writer, editor and proofreader, she enjoys helping aspiring writers develop their work and access their creativity.

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The term “expository” refers to expounding on, or elaborating on a topic. Hence, the main goal of an expository essay is to provide factual information on a particular subject. Although writing an engaging essay is definitely a plus, it is secondary. The main goal of writing an expository essay is to educate. 

An expository essay is a relatively unbiased piece of writing that explores a topic from all angles. In this article, we will explore the meaning of an expository essay and how to write one with the help of a few expository essay examples. Let’s take a look.

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What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an unbiased, factual piece of writing that provides an in-depth explanation of a topic or set of ideas. It aims to explain a topic from all angles and takes no decisive stance on it.

Expository essays make no new arguments on a topic but rather explain preexisting information in a structured format. They are mainly used in assignments or exams to test the student’s knowledge of a subject. 

However, the expository essay definition remains incomplete without understanding the different types of expository essays. An “expository essay” is an umbrella term used to describe different types of essays. These essays include classification essays, definition essays, process essays, compare and contrast essays, and cause-and-effect essays.

Now that we’ve understood what is an expository essay, let’s look at its types.

1. Classification essay

A classification essay aims to group objects into distinct categories. It also involves comparing objects within the same group and highlighting their similarities and differences. For example, if the essay topic is evergreen trees, it would explore different types like pine and fir and discuss the similarities and differences between them.

2. Definition essay

A definition essay aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of a particular topic. As the name implies, the main goal is to define the subject matter in detail. So if you were writing a definition essay on the Victorian era, you would begin by defining the historical period. Then, you would move on to describe the cultural aspects such as fashion styles, notable figures, and societal norms that characterized that period.

3. Process essay

A process essay is a step-by-step guide to performing a particular task. It follows a logical, chronological order of detailed steps on how to achieve a desired outcome. For instance, if you want to write a process essay on “how to make a paper airplane” you will provide a step-by-step chronological guide on how to fold the paper in different ways to create the airplane. 

4. Compare and contrast essay

A compare and contrast essay aims to point out the subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two or more subjects. For instance, a compare and contrast essay about the types of ramen served in different parts of Japan may include the differences and similarities in the broth, ingredients used, types of noodles, and flavor profiles in each of them. 

5. Cause and effect essay

A cause-and-effect essay seeks to explore the aftermath of a specific incident. So a cause-and-effect essay on the Himalayan mountain range may analyze the movement of the tectonic plates that led to the formation of the Himalayas.

Now that we’ve fully understood what’s an expository essay let’s understand its structure.

Expository essay structure

An expository essay is written in the third person and the expository essay format, like any other essay format, consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. There is no limit on the length of your essay unless instructed by your teacher or professor. 

The expository essay format typically consists of one paragraph for the introduction and conclusion and three paragraphs for the body. But you can add additional body paragraphs depending on the scope of your topic. Here’s the expository essay paragraph structure:

1. Introduction

The purpose of an introduction is to acquaint your reader with‌ your topic or thesis statement. It also involves using engaging information and a relevant context to captivate the reader.

The thesis statement for an expository essay should be unbiased and should aim to provide the reader with more information on a topic. Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph for an expository essay:

• Background information
• Thesis statement

The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, left an indelible mark on English society. With its strict expectations governing everything from fashion to employment, it was known to be a conservative society. But amidst the rigidity, the period also saw remarkable progress in industry, technology, and science. It’s a time of paradox, where tradition and innovation coexisted. In this essay, we’ll delve into the fascinating complexities of the Victorian era and how they shaped English society for generations to come.

2. Body paragraph

After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph. 

These ideas can be arranged chronologically, in the order of importance, or even in a random manner, depending on the purpose and the message of your essay. For instance, a step-by-step guide will always be written chronologically, from the first to the final step.  Let’s take a look at an example of a body paragraph for an expository essay.

• Topic sentence
• Explanation
• Transition statement

During the Victorian era, the social hierarchy was rigid, with the aristocracy and landed gentry holding most of the power, wealth, and privilege . Shockingly, the upper class comprised only 0.7% of the population, yet dominated England’s resources and politics. Meanwhile, the working class, who made up the majority of society, faced harsh living and working conditions and had limited opportunities for upward mobility. Working-class men in industrial cities had an average life expectancy of just 16 years. Despite these challenges, the Victorian era also saw a growing movement towards social reform, such as the National Health Service and Factory Act, aimed at improving the working class’s quality of life. Although the oppressive social hierarchy was highly apparent, the Victorian era represented a time of progress and change in England for many.

3. Conclusion

The purpose of the conclusion is to tie up loose ends and to provide a short summary of your essay. End your essay with a strong, meaningful statement that leaves a lasting impression. This helps reinforce the significance of your thesis statement to the reader.

The conclusion should introduce no new information but rather focus on the broader impact and applications of your topic and central idea. Here’s an example of a concluding paragraph for an expository essay.

• Updated thesis statement
• Brief overview
• Concluding statement

The Victorian era brought about significant changes in society, culture, and technology, including the rise of the middle class, the expansion of the British Empire, the emergence of new literary and artistic movements, and the advancement of science and technology. Despite its flaws, it laid the foundation for modern society and continues to impact contemporary culture. This essay explored the Victorian era’s impact on literature, social norms, and technological advancements, providing a comprehensive overview of this era’s influence on society and culture. Overall, the Victorian era’s legacy continues to shape our world today.

Now that we’re familiar with the structure of an expository essay, let’s understand how to write it.

How to write an expository essay  

Although an essay is a highly versatile piece of writing, it follows the same basic steps. This involves choosing a relevant topic, crafting a clear thesis statement, creating a structured outline, and writing and revising your essay. Here are some simple steps to write an expository essay.

1. Choose an appropriate topic

An expository essay is based on accurate facts and information, so it makes sense to choose a topic you’re already familiar with. This will not only make the research process much easier but will also help you approach your topic in depth.

2. Craft the thesis statement

Create an interesting and succinct thesis statement that you can expound on. A thesis statement that is both intriguing and clear creates a strong foundation for your essay.

3. Create an essay outline

You can better understand how to structure your expository essay by constructing an outline.

An outline not only provides flow to your essay but also serves as a base to fall back on when in doubt. It is created by constructing relevant topic sentences that support your thesis statement and arranging them in a logical order. 

4. Write the first draft

Once you have created the outline, the next step is to flesh it out and start writing your essay. Make sure that you use reliable sources of information and accurately cite them during your writing process.

5. Revise and proofread 

After the first draft of your essay is complete, make sure to proofread it and revise any structural, grammatical, or factual inconsistencies. If you have the option, it always helps to hire essay editing services that can handle this crucial task for you.

Expository essay outline 

Before embarking on your essay writing journey, make sure that you have a solid base to fall back on. This can be done by creating a comprehensive expository essay outline with a detailed thesis statement, relevant topic sentences, and supporting bits of information. 

Here’s an example of an expository essay outline on the impact of the wheel on modern-day technology: 

The Impact of the Wheel on Modern-Day Technology

I. Introduction

A. Hook: An interesting fact or a historical anecdote about the invention of the wheel

B. Context: The significance of the wheel in ancient times

C. Thesis statement: The wheel has been a crucial invention that has influenced modern-day technology in various fields.

II. History and Evolution of the Wheel

A. Origin and early uses of the wheel

B. Development of the wheel and axle

C. Role of the wheel in ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, China, and Egypt

D. The role of the wheel in the Industrial Revolution

III. The Influence of the Wheel on Transportation Technology

A. The invention of the modern-day car and its components

B. The development of airplanes and trains

C. The influence of the wheel on space exploration

IV. The Influence of the Wheel on Manufacturing Technology

A. The role of wheels and conveyors in modern factories

B. The use of wheels in heavy machinery and equipment

C. The influence of the wheel in assembly line production

V. The Influence of the Wheel on Everyday Technology

A. The role of the wheel in household appliances and gadgets

B. The use of wheels in sporting equipment and toys

C. The influence of the wheel on modern-day robotics

VI. Conclusion

A. Restate thesis statement

B. Summarize the main points of the essay

C. Final thoughts: The significance of the wheel on modern-day technology

D. Call to action or recommendation for further research or action

Expository essay example

To help you in your writing process, we’ve provided a comprehensive expository essay example. It discusses the impact of Shakespeare’s work on modern-day literature. This expository essay sample deviates from the original five-paragraph structure and consists of an introductory paragraph, four body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

Influence of Shakespeare on Modern-Day Literature

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of English literature. His works have had a significant influence on modern-day literature, and his plays continue to be performed and adapted into various forms, including films, television shows, and novels. In this essay, we will explore the influence of Shakespeare on modern-day literature.

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language cannot be overstated. He is credited with the invention of over 1,700 words and phrases, including “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “addiction,” and “bedazzled,” to name a few. His writing style, characterized by poetic language, rich imagery, and powerful themes, has inspired countless writers and poets over the centuries. Many writers have attempted to imitate his style or use his works as a reference for their writing.

Moreover, Shakespeare’s plays, which were written over 400 years ago, still resonate with audiences today. His exploration of universal themes such as love, jealousy, power, and ambition, continues to captivate readers and audiences worldwide. The characters in his plays, such as Romeo and Juliet , Hamlet , Macbeth , and Othello , are iconic and have become part of our cultural heritage.

As a result, today’s media and entertainment have been heavily influenced by Shakespeare’s works. Many writers have adapted his plays into modern settings, retelling the stories in contemporary contexts. For example, the musical West Side Story , which is based on Romeo and Juliet , is set in 1950s New York City, while the film 10 Things I Hate About You is a modern retelling of The Taming of the Shrew .

Shakespeare’s influence is not only evident in media but also in the language and themes used in modern literature. His exploration of human nature and the human condition has inspired many writers to delve deeper into the human psyche, exploring complex emotions and motivations. His use of metaphors, symbolism, and imagery has become a hallmark of literary writing, inspiring many writers to use similar techniques in their works.

In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s influence on modern-day literature cannot be overstated. His works continue to be read and performed, inspiring writers and artists around the world. His use of language, themes, and characters has become part of our cultural heritage and continues to shape how we view the world. Shakespeare’s impact on modern-day literature is a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest writers of all time.

Now that you have clarity about expository essays, you can use this information to write expository essays. As providers of essay editing services , we realize that you may also have doubts about other types of essays like narrative essays, argumentative essays, and more.

Keep reading with more resources from your loyal editors and proofreaders:

• Narrative Essay | Step-by-Step Guide with Examples
• 8 Types of Essays | Quick Summary with Examples
• How to Write an Essay in 8 Simple Steps (Examples Included)
• What Is an Essay? Structure, Parts, and Types
• How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

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How to write an expository essay

Published September 27, 2020. Updated June 5, 2022.

Expository essay definition

An expository essay is a type of academic or research essay. An expository essay exposes information.

Overview of an expository essay

An expository essay is the traditional academic essay: you give information and analyze what it means. To write an effective expository essay, research needs to be conducted on the topic to find credible sources. Then, the findings should be presented along with their own analysis to explain the research and the connections between the sources. Every essay will have three parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The introduction part consists of a hook, background information, and a thesis statement. A typical expository essay should have at least three body paragraphs. The essay should be concluded by tying back to the thesis statement (in the introduction). Then, the main parts of the essay should be summarized. Since the body paragraphs of an expository essay need to include analysis as well as information, the MEAL plan is one way to organize them. MEAL stands for M ain idea, E vidence, A nalysis, and L ink/ L ead out.

This page will cover the following points:

Key takeaways

What is an expository essay, parts of an essay, the meal plan.

• Essay outline
• Expository essay templates and examples
• An expository essay is also known as an academic essay or a research essay.
• It will take time to write an expository essay because you need to do research, see how the evidence from various sources fits together, and analyze your evidence.
• Outlines are helpful for seeing quickly and easily if you have enough information, how your ideas relate to each other, if your argument is logical, and if there are any gaps or irrelevant ideas.
• Use the MEAL plan to write the body paragraphs.
• Cite your sources!

Look at the word “expository.” Doesn’t it look like the word “expose”? Expository essays expose information. An expository essay is the traditional academic essay: you give information and analyze what it means. You may be asked to write an expository essay for many different types of classes, not just writing classes, and it is a valuable skill for many careers as well. To write an effective expository essay, you will need to conduct research on your topic to find credible sources, and then present your findings along with your own analysis to explain the research and the connections between sources.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

Before you begin writing, make sure to conduct thorough research on your topic and identify a variety of credible sources. Since the goal of an expository essay is to present and analyze the information you found, the tone of your essay should be objective and you should avoid the use of humor or emotion. Every essay you write will have three parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

Think of the organization of an essay like this:

• Intro – Tell your reader what you’re going to write about.
• Body – Write about it (using the MEAL plan).
• Conclusion – Tell them what you wrote about.

Let’s go through each of those parts for an expository essay. Each part will include a sample. The complete sample essay is available here .

Note: All sources for the evidence were linked in the sample essay. This is how online articles cite sources. However, this is not a proper academic citation method. When you write your own expository essay, make sure you know which citation method you are required to use.

Introduction

You want to begin your essay with a hook. A hook is an interesting opening that “catches” your reader’s attention and makes them want to read more. Your hook is usually the first sentence (or the first few sentences). You will begin your introduction with a general idea that is connected to your topic.

After you’ve hooked the reader, you want to give some context or background information. Your background information can include information from other sources. Make sure you cite them!

Think of each sentence in your intro as a stepping point. Each sentence brings you closer to your thesis statement.

Once you’ve given some context, write a thesis statement, which in an expository essay is called a claim.

Your claim must be arguable. In order to be arguable, your claim should not be a statement of fact, since you cannot argue with facts. It should also not just be your personal bias since everyone is entitled to their opinion. Rather, it should be an idea you came to after researching your topic.

Your claim tells the reader exactly what they’re going to read about. Think of it like a map to the rest of your essay.

Sample introduction

• In this sample, look at how the hook is written. Did the first several sentences get your attention?
• In which sentence is the main topic of the essay introduced?
• Are there sources in the introduction paragraph? How do you know?
• Can you see how each sentence in the introduction brings you closer to the thesis statement?
• Can you identify the thesis statement? What is the claim?

Do you believe you’re creative? Do you consider yourself athletic? What about musically inclined?  If not, do you think you could become those things? What if you worked really hard at them? Carol Dweck , an American psychologist who studied motivation in children, came up with the theory of fixed versus growth mindset. As this article explains, the concept is rather simple: there are children who believe that their abilities are innate. They are either smart or not, athletic or not, creative or not. That is fixed mindset. Then, there are children that believe that their abilities can be developed through hard work. That is growth mindset. In this article , Dweck states that children with a growth mindset tend to be more successful since they believe that hard work leads to mastery. Furthermore, Dweck claims that growth mindset can be taught, which leads to academic improvement. As logical and intuitive as this theory is, it is not without controversy. There are several criticisms directed at the theory and the studies that led to it, and this paper will examine some of them.

A typical expository essay should have at least three body paragraphs—fewer than three wouldn’t give you the space needed to put forth evidence for your claim and analyze it.  However, you can write as many paragraphs as you need (or as many as your teacher assigns you). Regardless of how many body paragraphs you have, they will all be organized in a similar manner. Make sure to cite any evidence you use from your sources, and either paraphrase information in your own words or include direct quotations to avoid plagiarizing. Once you have presented your evidence and appropriately cited it, it is important that you then explain your analysis of the evidence and connect it to the claim of your essay.

For more information on body paragraphs in expository essays, go to the MEAL plan section.

Sample body paragraph

Note: Due to length, only one sample body paragraph is included. The complete sample essay is available here.

• Can you identify the main idea (topic sentence)? Does it link to the claim? Is it in the writer’s own words?
• Can you identify which sentences are evidence and which are analysis?
• Can you identify a link or lead out?

The main criticism of Dweck’s research with mindset is that her findings are not replicable. According to this article and this article , Dweck’s main study showed drastic results when students were praised in a way that encouraged growth mindset. These drastic results raised red flags since psychological experiments tend to show very small results. Clearly, when a study claims significant results, the scientific community tries to replicate those results to further validate the findings. So far, this has not happened. This article describes another experiment that was conducted on growth mindset with a group of students from a low socioeconomic status school. The results actually showed that teaching growth mindset only benefitted students who were already academically advanced. In fact, for one of the other groups, teaching about growth mindset disadvantaged the highest performing students. The results from this particular experiment seem to directly contradict the results claimed by Dweck. With inconsistent results like these, the findings from Dweck’s studies are put into question.

This is how your essay ends and is the last impression your reader takes away.

Conclude your essay by tying back to your thesis statement (in the introduction). Then, summarize main points from your essay.

Since you are re-stating your claim and summarizing your findings, you are not including any new evidence. You do not need any citations in your conclusion. However, if you do introduce new evidence or include a quote taken from a source already mentioned, make sure you cite it.

If you want, end with a closing statement: an idea that you want your reader to walk away with.

Sample conclusion

• Can you identify the sentence that ties back to the thesis statement?
• Can you identify the summary of the main points?
• Can you identify a closing statement?

This essay explored some of the criticisms of a theory that caused quite a sensation when it was first published. Like any scientific discovery, experiments need to be replicated with similar results in order to confirm their validity. The more the study is replicated, the more the results are trusted. However, that has not happened with Dweck’s research. In addition, the techniques for developing growth mindset in students have been found to be problematic, with some teachers misunderstanding the steps needed. In some cases, this has resulted in unintended, negative consequences. Some students have performed worse when taught about growth mindset. This might be caused by students feeling less “special” by realizing that what made them successful was hard work. Regardless of how clear and apparent a theory seems to be, due diligence must be done in order to confirm its validity.

Since the body paragraphs of an expository essay need to include analysis as well as information, the MEAL plan is one way to organize them. MEAL stands for:

• L ink/ L ead out

The Main idea of each body paragraph will be the topic sentence. This sentence is written in your own words (that is, it’s not information that comes from other sources). It should have a connection to the thesis statement (your claim) and give the reader a general idea of what the paragraph is about.

The Evidence is the information you gather from other sources to support your claim. Since it comes from other sources, evidence must be cited.

The Analysis is where you interpret the evidence and give it meaning, supporting your claim. Analysis should be in your own words and not from other sources. You don’t cite analysis.

Note: Your body paragraph should have several sentences of evidence followed by analysis. How you organize that is up to you. For example, you could have:

E, E, A, E, E, A.

Or: E, A, A, E, A, E, A, A.

Or: E, A, E, A, E, A, E, A.

That is up to you and will depend on what information you find.

However, you should NOT have: E, E, E, E, A, A, A, A. Every piece of evidence should be followed by its analysis.

The Link , or Lead out , will either link back to the main claim (the thesis statement) or summarize and lead out to the next paragraph. Whether you link back or lead out, your paragraph should have a feeling of conclusion.

Complete expository essay outline example

I. There are several criticisms directed at Dweck’s Growth Mindset theory and the studies that led to it

II. Findings are not replicable

A. Dweck’s studies showed drastic results https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/a-myth-that-keeps-growing-and-growing https://www.buzzfeed.com/tomchivers/what-is-your-mindset

• Red flags – psych studies tend to show small results
• Significant results, try to replicate results to validate

B. Low socioeconomic students https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/ulterior-motives/201710/the-growth-mindset-works-not-everyone

C. Only benefitted academically advanced students

D. Other group: Disadvantaged highest performing students

• This experiment contradicts Dweck

With inconsistent results like these, the findings from  Dweck’s studies are put into question.

III. Difficulty in applying the principles in a classroom setting

A. “Educators have applied principles with tremendously gratifying results” https://www.edweek.org/leadership/opinion-caorl-dweck-revisits-the-growth-mindset/2015/00

B. However: “Teachers misunderstand how to develop mindset”

C. Teachers need to be taught principles and steps

• Dweck seems to try to justify herself and her results

D. “If scientists trying to replicate have a hard time teaching, how can we expect teachers to do it right?” https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/a-myth-that-keeps-growing-and-growing

• Teaching initiative should come with training, or could backfire

IV. Learning about growth mindset might negatively impact high-performing students

A. High-performing students feel special = feedback loop https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/ulterior-motives/201710/the-growth-mindset-works-not-everyone

B. Perhaps learning they performed well because they worked hard = demotivating https://www.happyasannie.com/adopt-growth-mindset/

• Being “gifted” more important than being “hardworking”

C. Society glorifies geniuses & natural talents – we’ve adopted “collective fixed mindset”

D. “Anyone can try hard and succeed. Nothing special. But try and fail? Pathetic”

• Society rewarding “special” not hardworking.
• Geniuses: How often do we see them on social media working hard?
• We usually see end result, not process.

V. Regardless of how clear and apparent a theory seems to be, due diligence must be done in order to confirm its validity

Templates and examples

Expository essay template in mla, expository essay template in apa, example expository essay.

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

By Halina Stolar. Halina has a master’s degree in teaching and taught English as a Second Language and writing for almost 15 years overseas. She now works as a freelance writer and geeks out over grammar for fun.

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How To Write An Expository Essay (7 Best Tips)

In this article you’ll find information on:, what is an expository essay.

According to the dictionary, expository means “serving to expound or set forth”. When the word first appeared in England in the 15th century, it meant a commentary on a particular subject. A few words in the same category are “informative, instructive, didactic, and descriptive” . As you can already imagine, an expository essay is a piece of writing where you talk at length about an important idea, present evidence, and build an argument about that idea in a clear, impartial, and easily understandable way.

Characteristics of an expository essay:

It explains or informs the reader about:, a few sample topics:, expository essays – 7 most frequently asked questions, 1. how should you format your essay.

An expository essay usually consists of five paragraphs:

Introduction (1 paragraph)

What’s the purpose of this part?

The body of the essay (3 paragraphs)

Conclusion (1 paragraph), here’s a quick graph that will show you which structure to use:.

I also wrote a whole article about how to structure your essay.

2. Can you start your essay with a question?

It’s possible, but not recommendable. Starting your essay with a question looks too informal (especially if it’s a rhetorical one). It’s much better to get straight to the point and address the issue which you’ll discuss in your essay.

3. How long should your essay be?

4. how is an expository essay different from a persuasive, argumentative, or analytical one.

In the expository essay, you talk at length about a specific subject. The main purpose is to provide as much relevant information as possible objectively. An Argumentative (or persuasive) essay is different because as the name suggests, its purpose is to change the mind of the reader and persuade them to change their mind and start taking different types of action. An analytical essay, on the other hand, is about analyzing, critiquing, and interpreting a specific event, painting, poem, song, or work of art. It’s narrower in scope than the expository one.

5. Can your essay be written from the first person’s point of view?

Not really. Expository work is a bit more serious so you should avoid saying “I” or “you”. Your job is to be an objective judge, presenting well-constructed evidence in support of your thesis. Use the third person’s perspective when providing information (he, she, it, they).

6. What kind of tone and style should you use?

7. how can i find sources to cite in my essays, before including a source, be sure about:, 5 different types of expository essays:.

There are five main sub-categories of expository essays. Before starting to write your assignment, make sure you know which one are you going to focus on (if not sure, consult your teacher or professor).

Process Essay

Cause and effect essay.

This style of writing is about interrelated occurrences that depend on each other. One (cause) has a direct (or non-direct) effect on the other. The goal is to describe this causal relationship in detail and determine the extent of the correlation. This essay type is scientific.

Compare and Contrast Essay

As the name suggests, this essay is about comparing two (or more) different things, people, events, or works of art. The aim is to highlight similarities and discuss differences.

Classification Essay

This essay is about breaking down a specific subject into smaller categories or groups. The goal is to move from general to specific.

Definition Essay

When do you need to write an expository essay, expository essays – topics and examples, below you’ll find ten samples of topics you can use to write your essay:.

1. How political systems affect levels of entrepreneurship around the world. 2. Why “selfie” is so popular and what does it say about modern culture? 3. How physical exercise can help to cure depression. 4. What are the biochemical reasons for addictive behavior in humans? 5. How to face the problem of police brutality. 6. How does learning foreign languages affect cognitive development in children? 7. The most prevalent diseases across the centuries. 8. The future of the institution of marriage. 9. The most significant movies of the XX century. 10. How the Mediterranean diet is healthier than a traditional USA diet.

Here are some examples of expository essays written by famous authors:

Also, I’ve created a lengthy list of examples of famous essays. And here are some more examples of successful essays written by college-bound students.

Best tips for writing an expository essay:

1. start with your thesis.

Focus on facts and be an unbiased judge. Remember that once you have your thesis in place, it will determine the scope of your essay.

How to craft a thesis:

Here are a few examples of solid thesis statements (note how objective, narrow, and neutral they are):.

For more information on the topic of a thesis, please read this article.

2. Compile good notes and resources

Your resources may consist of:, 3. organize an outline for your essay.

You already know that your essay needs to be formatted in a certain way and that it needs to be five paragraphs long. But you also need to organize your ideas logically.

That’s where the outline comes in .

4. write your first draft.

Now it’s time to fill out your outline with great language, high style, and lots of supporting evidence. Write according to the format and specifications described above (and perhaps, provided by your teacher). Don’t focus on grammar, spelling, or punctuation yet. Just get your ideas down on paper or screen. The editing part comes later.

5. Revise and polish your draft

6. finish strong with a conclusion and restate your thesis.

After you state your thesis, give a brief introduction, and present your ideas in the body paragraphs, it’s time to sum everything up. The job of the concluding paragraph is to reaffirm your thesis originally (so you don’t repeat yourself) and finish the essay to make a strong impression on the reader. Maybe you won’t be able to leave your audience with jaws open like at the end of an epic movie, but ideally, that’s what you should strive for. How did you enjoy this article? Are you feeling more prepared to craft your magnum-opus piece of writing? Next up, you may want to explore a guide with the keys to academic success .

Rafal Reyzer

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How to Write an Expository Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

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We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.

Essays play a pivotal role in academia and are a fundamental part of every university student’s journey. These compositions can take various forms , such as persuasive, narrative, descriptive, or the focus of our discussion, expository essays. Developing the ability to write an expository essay is an invaluable skill that extends far beyond academia. That’s why we put together a comprehensive step-by-step guide designed to shed clarity on how to write an expository essay that captivates and communicates effectively.

Expository Essays Explained

So, what exactly are expository essays? Expository essays examine a specific subject, assessing the available factual information surrounding it. Expository writing should maintain a formal and objective tone: its primary goal is to present information to the readers in a comprehensible manner, devoid of any bias or advocacy.

How To Write an Expository Essay

1. Understand the Essence of Exposition At its core, an expository essay aims to explain, clarify, or inform about a particular subject. For example, imagine you're tasked with elucidating the intricate workings of climate change. This topic demands a clear, factual presentation in order to be fully understood by the readers.

2. Select a Topic and Narrow Down the Focus Begin by choosing a topic that captivates your interest. Let's say you're intrigued by renewable energy sources. Focus your essay on a specific aspect, like the efficacy of solar power in mitigating environmental impact, ensuring a manageable and insightful exploration.

3. Conduct Thorough Research Gather information from reliable sources to fortify your essay's foundation. If you're exploring the impact of social media on mental health, delve into academic journals, trustworthy websites, and psychological studies to gather a diverse range of perspectives and credible data.

4. Create a Clear Thesis Statement The thesis statement acts as the essay's compass. Consider crafting a thesis such as "Renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, have a substantial positive impact on reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability."

5. Develop a Well-Structured Outline Organise your thoughts with a detailed outline. In the case of the renewable energy essay, structure your sections to discuss the history of solar power, its current applications, and potential future developments.

An essay plan is fundamental for a well-written expository essay. Our expert academics can help you create an essay plan that not only meets academic standards but also sets the stage for an expository masterpiece.

6. Craft an Engaging Introduction Grab your reader's attention with a compelling introduction. Begin by providing a brief history of solar power, perhaps dating back to its inception in the 19th century. Establish the context by outlining the increasing global focus on sustainable energy.

7. Build Coherent Body Paragraphs Each body paragraph should revolve around a distinct idea. If discussing the current applications of solar power, dedicate a paragraph to solar panels in residential settings, another to their use in commercial spaces, and so forth. Use statistics and examples to bolster each point.

8. Use Transitions Effectively Seamless transitions are the glue that binds your essay together. Use transition words like "Furthermore" or "In addition" to guide readers through your exposition, ensuring a smooth and coherent progression from discussing current applications to potential future developments.

9. Provide Supporting Evidence Strengthen your arguments with relevant evidence. For example, cite studies demonstrating the increase in solar panel installations, quote experts in the field, and present examples of countries successfully adopting solar energy initiatives.

10. Summarise Concisely in the Conclusion In your conclusion, restate your thesis and summarise key points. Emphasise how the presented information reinforces the positive impact of solar power on environmental sustainability. Avoid introducing new information, leaving readers with a clear understanding of the subject.

11. Revise and Edit Thoroughly Polish your essay through rigorous revision and editing. Check for coherence, clarity, and consistency. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to refine your writing further.

12. Finalise with a Strong Conclusion Conclude your essay with a powerful closing statement. Reinforce the significance of your exposition, leaving a lasting impression on readers. For instance, highlight the urgency of transitioning to sustainable energy sources to address the global climate crisis.

Mastering Your Expository Essay

Learning how to write an expository essay is undoubtedly a journey that requires time and practice. It's a skill that evolves with each attempt, and the key lies in honing your ability to articulate ideas with clarity, maintain focus, and communicate effectively—especially in the academic landscape where precision is paramount.

Before you start writing, keep in mind the importance of a well-structured essay plan. This isn't just a formality; it's the foundation upon which your expository essay stands. Think of it as your roadmap, guiding you through the intricacies of your ideas and ensuring a logical and compelling progression.

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Purdue Owl - Organizing Your Expository/Persuasive Essay

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice at bottom.

Organizing You Expository/Persuasive Essay

How can I effectively present my argument?

Use an organizational structure that arranges the argument in a way that will make sense to the reader. The Toulmin Method of logic is a common and easy to use formula for organizing an argument.

The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows:

Claim: The overall thesis the writer will argue for.

Data: Evidence gathered to support the claim.

Warrant (also referred to as a bridge): Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim.

Backing (also referred to as the foundation): Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant.

Counterclaim: A claim that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim.

Rebuttal: Evidence that negates or disagrees with the counterclaim.

Including a well thought out warrant or bridge is essential to writing a good argumentative essay or paper. If you present data to your audience without explaining how it supports your thesis they may not make a connection between the two or they may draw different conclusions.

Don't avoid the opposing side of an argument. Instead, include the opposing side as a counterclaim. Find out what the other side is saying and respond to it within your own argument. This is important so that the audience is not swayed by weak, but unrefuted, arguments. Including counterclaims allows you to find common ground with more of your readers. It also makes you look more credible because you appear to be knowledgeable about the entirety of the debate rather than just being biased or uniformed. You may want to include several counterclaims to show that you have thoroughly researched the topic.

Claim: Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution.

Data1: Driving a private car is a typical citizen's most air polluting activity.

Warrant 1: Because cars are the largest source of private, as opposed to industry produced, air pollution switching to hybrid cars should have an impact on fighting pollution.

Data 2: Each vehicle produced is going to stay on the road for roughly 12 to 15 years.

Warrant 2: Cars generally have a long lifespan, meaning that a decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels.

Data 3: Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor.

Warrant 3: This combination of technologies means that less pollution is produced. According to ineedtoknow.org "the hybrid engine of the Prius, made by Toyota, produces 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than a comparable gasoline engine."

Counterclaim: Instead of focusing on cars, which still encourages a culture of driving even if it cuts down on pollution, the nation should focus on building and encouraging use of mass transit systems.

Rebuttal: While mass transit is an environmentally sound idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas, or for people who must commute to work; thus hybrid cars

Additional Information on Organization and Content of the Expository/Persuasive Essay from Other Areas of Purdue OWL

The structure of the argumentative/expository/persuasive essay is held together by the following:

A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

In the first paragraph of an argument essay, students should set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way. Next the author should explain why the topic is important (exigence) or why readers should care about the issue. Lastly, students should present the thesis statement. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the idea that is to follow in the next section.

Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. In addition, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research. It is also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis (warrant).

However, argumentative/expository/persuasive essays should also consider and explain differing points of view regarding the topic. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of the essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic. Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date.

A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and review your thesis.

A Complete Argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of World War II and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

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Essay Papers Writing Online

Learn the step-by-step process and expert tips on how to write a flawless and informative expository essay that captivates readers instantly.

When it comes to expressing ideas and sharing knowledge, there’s a particular style of writing that stands out for its clarity, depth, and ability to present facts in a concise manner. Whether you’re a student working on an assignment or someone looking to enhance their communication skills, learning how to excel in expository writing is an invaluable asset.

In this guide, we will explore the nuances and intricacies of the expository essay, uncovering the fundamental steps required to construct a compelling and informative piece of writing. Through a systematic step-by-step approach, we will delve into various techniques and strategies that will help you grasp the essentials of this particular writing style and master it with confidence.

By immersing yourself in the realm of expository writing, you will gain the knowledge and skills necessary to dissect complex ideas, analyze data, and communicate your findings effectively. Whether you are exploring an academic subject, discussing a controversial topic, or examining a scientific phenomenon, the expository essay allows you to present facts, arguments, and evidence in a coherent and logical manner.

Choose a topic that sparks your knowledge and passion

One of the most crucial aspects of writing a compelling expository essay is selecting a topic that you are knowledgeable and passionate about. It is essential to choose a subject that ignites your interest and enthusiasm, as it will significantly impact the quality of your essay. When you are well-versed in a topic and genuinely care about it, your writing will reflect your expertise and dedication, making it easier to engage your readers.

Firstly, making a wise selection by opting for a theme that you are knowledgeable about allows you to present accurate and reliable information. When you have an in-depth understanding of a subject, you can provide your audience with well-researched facts, statistics, and evidence, which will enhance the credibility of your essay. Your breadth of knowledge will also enable you to explore various aspects of the topic and provide a comprehensive analysis.

Moreover, choosing a topic that you are passionate about gives you a personal investment in the essay. When you have a genuine interest in a subject, you are more likely to conduct thorough research, read extensively, and delve deep into the topic. Your enthusiasm will drive you to put in the extra effort required to craft a compelling and persuasive essay.

In addition, writing about a topic you are passionate about allows your natural voice and personality to shine through in your writing. Your passion will seep into your words and make your essay more engaging and impactful. Vibrant language, anecdotes, and personal experiences related to the subject will help you connect with your readers on a deeper level, creating a lasting impression.

Lastly, choosing a topic that sparks your knowledge and passion will make the writing process more enjoyable and fulfilling. Rather than viewing it as a chore, you will look forward to researching and transforming your ideas into a well-structured and coherent essay. Your enthusiasm will drive your creativity and inspire you to come up with new and unique angles to present your topic, keeping your readers captivated.

In conclusion, selecting a topic that you are knowledgeable and passionate about is instrumental in writing a remarkable expository essay. It allows you to provide accurate information, infuse your writing with genuine enthusiasm, connect with your readers, and enjoy the writing process. Therefore, take the time to explore various subjects that resonate with your interests and expertise, and choose one that ignites your knowledge and passion.

Conduct thorough research on your chosen topic

Before embarking on the journey of writing an expository essay, it is essential to conduct extensive research on the topic you have chosen. Research serves as the foundation of any informative and well-structured essay, providing a solid grounding for your arguments and ideas.

Thorough research involves exploring various sources of information, such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, and academic databases. It is important to collect a wide range of perspectives and opinions to gain a comprehensive understanding of your topic.

During the research process, it is crucial to critically evaluate the credibility of each source and ensure that the information presented is accurate and reliable. Reviewing multiple sources allows you to compare and contrast different viewpoints, enhancing the depth and breadth of your essay.

Furthermore, conducting thorough research enables you to gather sufficient evidence and examples to support your claims and provide a well-rounded analysis of the topic. It allows you to showcase your knowledge and demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter.

Additionally, research can help you identify any gaps in existing knowledge or areas that require further exploration. By examining existing literature and studies, you can contribute new insights or alternative perspectives to the field of study, making your essay more informative and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, conducting thorough research on your chosen topic is an essential step in the process of writing an expository essay. It lays the groundwork for your arguments, allows you to gather credible evidence, and adds depth and credibility to your essay. By investing time and effort in the research phase, you can ensure that your essay is well-informed, insightful, and engaging for your audience.

Develop a clear thesis statement that expresses the main idea of your essay

Creating a strong thesis statement is a vital component of writing an effective expository essay. The thesis statement serves as the foundation upon which the rest of the essay is built, providing clarity and direction to the reader.

A thesis statement expresses the main argument or central idea of the essay in a concise and clear manner. It should be a complete sentence that captures the essence of what you want to convey to your audience. A well-developed thesis statement will help guide your writing process and enable you to stay focused on the main topic throughout the essay.

When developing your thesis statement, it is important to consider the scope of your essay and the specific angle or perspective you wish to present. Your thesis statement should reflect your unique point of view and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow. It should be specific enough to be meaningful but broad enough to allow for further exploration and analysis in the body paragraphs.

Additionally, a clear thesis statement should be arguable and supported by evidence. It should not simply state a fact or a general observation but rather present a debatable claim that can be explored and analyzed in the essay. This will engage the reader and spark their interest, encouraging them to continue reading to find out more about your position.

Overall, developing a clear thesis statement is essential in creating an effective expository essay. It sets the tone for the entire piece and provides a roadmap for both the writer and the reader. By crafting a strong thesis statement, you can ensure that your essay remains focused and coherent, allowing you to convey your main idea with clarity and conviction.

Create an outline to organize your thoughts and information

When it comes to writing an expository essay, having a clear and organized structure is crucial. One way to achieve this is by creating an outline. An outline is a roadmap of your essay, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your thoughts and information are presented in a logical order.

Organizing your thoughts: Before you begin writing, take some time to brainstorm and gather your thoughts on the topic. This could be done through research, reflecting on personal experiences, or discussing ideas with others. Once you have a clear understanding of the subject matter, jot down any main points, ideas, or arguments that you want to include in your essay.

Structuring your outline: Begin by identifying the main sections or paragraphs of your essay. Each section should focus on a specific point or argument, and they should flow in a logical order. Use headings or subheadings to clearly label each section, making it easier to organize your thoughts and information.

Expanding on your main points: Under each section, provide supporting details or evidence to strengthen your main points. This could be in the form of examples, statistics, quotes, or anecdotes. Be sure to include enough information to support each point effectively, while keeping in mind the overall length and structure of your essay.

Arranging your information: Consider the best way to arrange your information within each section. You can choose to use a chronological order, comparing and contrasting, cause and effect, or any other logical structure that best suits your topic. This will help ensure that your essay flows smoothly and is easy to follow for your readers.

Reviewing and revising: Once you have created your outline, take a step back and review it for clarity and organization. Are your main points well-supported? Does the overall structure make sense? Make any necessary revisions and adjustments to ensure that your thoughts and information are presented in a coherent and logical manner.

In conclusion: Creating an outline is an essential step in writing an expository essay. It helps you organize your thoughts and information, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. By taking the time to create an outline, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, coherent, and easy for your readers to follow.

Utilize supporting evidence and illustrative examples to reinforce your key points within the body paragraphs

Within the body paragraphs of your expository essay, it is crucial to provide supporting evidence and illustrative examples that corroborate the main ideas you are presenting. This will help to enhance the clarity and credibility of your arguments while allowing your readers to grasp the concepts more effectively. To accomplish this, consider utilizing a range of relevant evidence and examples that appropriately align with each main point you make.

When incorporating evidence, you can draw from various sources such as scholarly articles, research studies, statistics, expert opinions, or historical facts. By including expert opinions or research studies, you demonstrate that your ideas are supported by credible sources and experts within the field. Additionally, utilizing relevant statistics can help to provide quantifiable evidence that strengthens your arguments.

In order to make your ideas more tangible and relatable, incorporating illustrative examples can greatly benefit your expository essay. These examples can be drawn from personal anecdotes, historical events, current news stories, or hypothetical scenarios. By using relatable examples, you can create a bridge between the abstract concepts you are discussing and the real-world applications of those concepts. This allows your readers to engage with your ideas on a more personal level and helps to make your arguments more persuasive.

To ensure that your evidence and examples effectively support your main points, it is important to provide a clear and concise explanation of how they relate to your ideas. This can be achieved through thoughtful analysis, interpretation, and connection of the evidence to your main arguments. By explicitly conveying the significance of each piece of evidence or example, you not only strengthen your arguments but also demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic at hand.

Remember, the purpose of using evidence and examples is to reinforce your main points and enhance the overall impact of your expository essay. As such, it is vital to select evidence and examples that directly relate to your main ideas, provide clarity and credibility, and effectively engage your readers. By incorporating these elements into your writing, you can create a compelling and persuasive expository essay that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

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How to Organize an Expository Essay

Candice mancini, 26 sep 2017.

To remind yourself to stick to your argument and be engaging, think of your expository essay as a debate with a friend. Just as in a debate or conversation -- or even a sitcom episode -- your essay needs a beginning, middle and end and should leave your reader satisfied. If your reader is confused or bored by your essay, you have not done your job.

Explore this article

• Thesis: Argue and Then Convince
• Introduction: Engage, Summarize and Include Thesis
• Body Paragraphs: Provide Evidence, Analyze and Transition
• Conclusion: Wrap Up Creatively

1 Thesis: Argue and Then Convince

Your paper must contain a clear, well-defined thesis statement that will shape the rest of your paper. A thesis must argue something. For example, "Jazz music rose to popularity in the early 20th century in the United States," is not a thesis. However, "Jazz has been the most influential movement in music history since the Classical period," is. Place your thesis in your introductory paragraph.

2 Introduction: Engage, Summarize and Include Thesis

Begin your introduction with an attention-catching statement about your topic. For instance, "In the early 20th century, 'jazz' was considered a vulgar word connected to sex and mayhem." Follow this with important information that introduces the reader to your paper's key topics. Don't forget to include your thesis statement, which some instructors prefer placed in the final sentence of this paragraph.

3 Body Paragraphs: Provide Evidence, Analyze and Transition

The five-paragraph essay, a common approach to expository writing, is good for beginner writers. Each body paragraph should focus on a subtopic related to your thesis. For example, in one paragraph, discuss the developments of jazz and Classical period music; in another, analyze the influences each had on their societies; and in the last, describe how each influenced future music genres. Analyze each subtopic thoroughly with ample evidence, and connect paragraphs to one another and to the thesis with transition sentences at the end and beginning of each paragraph.

4 Conclusion: Wrap Up Creatively

Create an overview of your paper's main topics. To avoid being repetitive, place the information in a new context, such as discussing jazz in relation to the broader field of music. Consider including an interesting quotation that sheds new light on the topic. Reveal why your thesis is important, without restating it, such as, "Jazz added clarity and complexity to the ragtime-dominated music scene of the 20th century, just as Classical did during the Baroque-heavy 18th century, allowing for newer, bolder sounds."

• 1 Purdue OWL: Expository Essays
• 2 A Passion for Jazz: Etymology of Jazz

About the Author

Candice Mancini has always loved matching people with career paths. After earning her master's degree in education from the University at Albany, she spent a decade teaching and writing before becoming a full-time writer. Mancini has published articles and books on education, careers, social issues, the environment and more.

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