ignou assignment ba bpsc 131

Any Query Click Here to Call 9199852182 Call 9852900088 / WhatsApp 9199852182

Click to Contact Us

Dedicated to Education

BPSC-131 Solved Assignment 2024 | INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL THEORY | IGNOU

• Abstract Classes
• March 7, 2024

Write a note on politics as a political activity.

Expert Answer

1. introduction.

Politics as a Political Activity: Understanding Its Significance

Politics, as a political activity, is a fundamental aspect of human society and governance. It involves the exercise of power, decision-making, and the management of resources and institutions within a society. In this comprehensive discussion, we will delve into the multifaceted nature of politics as a political activity, exploring its role in shaping societies, economies, and the functioning of governments.

2. The Essence of Politics

2.1. Defining Politics

At its core, politics refers to the activities and processes through which individuals and groups make decisions, allocate resources, and exercise authority in a society or within a government. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from policy formulation to governance and the resolution of conflicts.

2.2. Power Dynamics

One of the central elements of politics is the distribution and exercise of power. Politics often involves struggles for control, influence, and authority, whether at the local, national, or international level.

2.3. Decision-Making and Policy Formation

Politics involves the development and implementation of policies and laws that impact various aspects of society, including the economy, education, healthcare, and social welfare. Decision-making is a critical component of political activity.

3. Political Actors and Institutions

3.1. Political Actors

Political activity includes a wide array of actors, from elected officials and government bureaucrats to interest groups, activists, and citizens. Each group plays a unique role in the political process.

3.2. Political Institutions

Political institutions, such as legislatures, executives, and judiciaries, provide the framework for governing and making decisions within a society. They are essential for the functioning of a political system.

3.3. Political Parties

Political parties are pivotal in politics as they represent the interests and ideologies of various segments of society. They compete in elections, form governments, and influence policy outcomes.

4. Political Systems and Governance

4.1. Types of Political Systems

The nature of political activity varies across different political systems, including democracies, authoritarian regimes, and monarchies. Each system has its own set of rules, norms, and power structures.

4.2. Governance and Public Administration

The practice of politics often involves the administration of public affairs, including the provision of public services, law enforcement, and the maintenance of infrastructure. Good governance is crucial for the well-being of a society.

4.3. Political Accountability

Accountability mechanisms, such as elections, oversight, and checks and balances, are integral to politics. They ensure that those in power are held accountable for their actions and decisions.

5. Political Activity and Public Policy

5.1. Policy Formulation and Implementation

Political activity is closely linked to the creation and implementation of public policies. Policymakers, influenced by political dynamics, develop strategies to address societal challenges and promote the common good.

5.2. Ideology and Public Policy

Ideological perspectives, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and libertarianism, play a significant role in shaping public policies. Different ideologies lead to distinct approaches to governance and policy priorities.

5.3. Lobbying and Interest Groups

Interest groups and lobbyists are essential components of political activity, advocating for specific policy changes or representing the interests of particular industries, communities, or causes.

6. International Relations and Diplomacy

6.1. International Politics

The realm of politics extends beyond national borders. International politics involves the interactions and negotiations among sovereign states, international organizations, and non-state actors.

6.2. Diplomatic Activity

Diplomacy is a crucial aspect of international politics, facilitating peaceful resolution of conflicts, negotiation of treaties, and the promotion of international cooperation on various issues, including trade, security, and climate change.

6.3. Global Governance

Global governance institutions, such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Monetary Fund, play a central role in addressing global challenges and coordinating international efforts.

7. Political Activism and Civil Society

7.1. Civil Society Organizations

Civil society organizations, including NGOs, advocacy groups, and grassroots movements, engage in political activism to advance various causes, from human rights and environmental protection to gender equality and social justice.

7.2. Protest Movements

Political activism often includes protest movements that aim to raise awareness, challenge authority, and effect change. Protests can take various forms, from peaceful demonstrations to civil disobedience.

7.3. Social and Political Change

Throughout history, political activism has played a critical role in driving social and political change. Movements like the Civil Rights Movement, the suffragette movement, and anti-apartheid activism are examples of how political activity can transform societies.

8. Challenges and Controversies

8.1. Corruption

Corruption remains a significant challenge in politics, eroding public trust and hindering effective governance. Efforts to combat corruption often involve political reforms, transparency, and accountability measures.

8.2. Political Polarization

Political polarization, characterized by deep ideological divides and partisan gridlock, can impede the functioning of political systems and hinder cooperation on pressing issues.

8.3. Manipulation and Disinformation

The digital age has given rise to new challenges, including the spread of disinformation and the manipulation of public opinion through social media and online platforms. These issues raise questions about the integrity of political processes.

9. Conclusion

Politics as a political activity is a dynamic and multifaceted aspect of human societies and governance. It encompasses the exercise of power, decision-making, governance, and the interactions between individuals, groups, and institutions. Understanding the nature of politics is crucial for informed citizenship, effective governance, and addressing the challenges and opportunities of the modern world. Politics shapes our societies, economies, and the way we navigate the complexities of the globalized world. As such, it remains a fundamental and ever-evolving force in human affairs.

Examine the interface of political theory and inter-related terms.

Exploring the Interface of Political Theory and Inter-Related Terms

Political theory is a multifaceted field that delves into the conceptualization, analysis, and evaluation of political ideas, principles, and practices. It interacts with various inter-related terms and concepts, which help shape our understanding of politics and governance. In this comprehensive examination, we will explore the interface of political theory and several key inter-related terms, shedding light on their significance and impact within the realm of political thought and practice.

2. Political Ideology

2.1. Defining Political Ideology

Political ideology refers to a set of coherent and interconnected beliefs, values, and principles that guide an individual or a group's understanding of politics and their approach to governance. Ideologies serve as frameworks for interpreting and shaping political reality.

2.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory engages with various political ideologies, analyzing their underlying assumptions, normative principles, and implications for governance. Scholars in this field critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of different ideologies, contributing to the evolution of political thought.

3. Democracy

3.1. Conceptualizing Democracy

Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of the people, who participate in decision-making processes through elections, representation, and civic engagement. It embodies principles of equality, accountability, and popular sovereignty.

3.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory grapples with the concept of democracy, exploring its philosophical foundations, historical development, and normative ideals. Debates within political theory revolve around questions of democratic legitimacy, participation, and the role of institutions in preserving democratic values.

4.1. Understanding Justice

Justice is a foundational concept in political theory, encompassing notions of fairness, equity, and the distribution of benefits and burdens within a society. It serves as a moral and ethical framework for evaluating political systems and policies.

4.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory engages deeply with the concept of justice, offering various theories of justice that guide ethical considerations in politics. These theories, including utilitarianism, egalitarianism, and communitarianism, inform debates about distributive justice, social equality, and the role of the state in ensuring justice.

5.1. The Nature of Power

Power is a central element of political theory, encompassing the ability to influence and shape the behavior of others. It can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, authority, or legitimacy and plays a crucial role in politics.

5.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory delves into the nature and dynamics of power, exploring questions of its sources, limitations, and ethical implications. Theories of power, such as pluralism, elitism, and Marxism, inform our understanding of power structures within societies.

6.1. Defining Rights

Rights refer to legally or morally recognized entitlements and protections that individuals possess in a society. They encompass civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights and are fundamental to individual liberty and human dignity.

6.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory examines the concept of rights from various perspectives, including natural rights, human rights, and legal rights. It grapples with questions of the origins of rights, their moral foundations, and the role of the state in protecting and promoting them.

7.1. The Meaning of Freedom

Freedom represents the absence of coercion or constraints on individuals' choices and actions. It is a core value in political theory, with different conceptions, such as negative freedom (freedom from interference) and positive freedom (freedom to achieve one's goals).

7.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory engages in profound discussions about freedom, exploring its philosophical underpinnings and implications for political arrangements. It addresses issues of individual autonomy, state intervention, and the balance between freedom and social justice.

8. Equality

8.1. Understanding Equality

Equality entails the absence of unjust discrimination or disparities among individuals or groups. It is a foundational principle in political theory and can pertain to various dimensions, including social, economic, and political equality.

8.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory grapples with the concept of equality, examining its ethical justifications, policy implications, and the tension between equality and other political values. Theories of justice often intersect with discussions of equality.

9. Sovereignty

9.1. The Notion of Sovereignty

Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority or self-governing capacity of a political entity, typically a state. It involves the ability to make and enforce laws within a defined territory and is a foundational concept in international relations.

9.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory engages with questions of sovereignty, particularly in the context of political legitimacy, authority, and the relationship between states and individuals. Debates center on the limits of state sovereignty in an interconnected world.

10. Citizenship

10.1. Defining Citizenship

Citizenship denotes membership in a political community, conferring both rights and responsibilities. It encompasses legal, political, and social dimensions and plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals' identities and roles in society.

10.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory explores the concept of citizenship, examining its normative foundations, the obligations it entails, and debates about inclusive citizenship, political participation, and the rights of non-citizens.

11. Globalization

11.1. The Phenomenon of Globalization

Globalization involves the interconnectedness and interdependence of societies, economies, and cultures across national borders. It has profound implications for political theory, as it challenges traditional notions of sovereignty and governance.

11.2. Interface with Political Theory

Political theory grapples with the challenges posed by globalization, including issues of global justice, transnational governance, and the erosion of state sovereignty. It seeks to address questions of political authority and legitimacy in a globalized world.

12. Conclusion

The interface of political theory with inter-related terms and concepts provides a rich and nuanced framework for understanding the complexities of politics and governance. These interconnections reveal the depth and breadth of political theory as it engages with foundational concepts like ideology, democracy, justice, power, rights, freedom, equality, sovereignty, citizenship, and globalization. By exploring these intersections, we gain valuable insights into the evolving landscape of political thought and practice, enabling us to navigate the complex challenges and opportunities of the contemporary political world.

What is J.S. Mill’s notion of Liberty’? Explain.

John Stuart Mill's concept of liberty is a foundational idea in political philosophy and liberalism. He articulated his notion of liberty in his famous essay "On Liberty," published in 1859. Mill's view of liberty can be understood through several key principles:

Individual Freedom : Mill championed individual liberty as the fundamental principle of a just and free society. He argued that individuals should be free to think, speak, and act as they please, as long as their actions do not harm others.

Harm Principle : Mill's central idea of liberty is encapsulated in what he called the "harm principle." According to this principle, the only legitimate reason for society to interfere with an individual's liberty is to prevent harm to others. In other words, individuals have the right to pursue their own happiness and interests, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights and well-being of others.

Self-Development : Mill believed that individual liberty is crucial for personal development and self-realization. He argued that people must have the freedom to experiment, express their opinions, and make choices, even if those choices are unconventional or unpopular. This freedom allows individuals to learn, grow, and develop their full potential.

Tyranny of the Majority : Mill was highly critical of the "tyranny of the majority," where the majority in a society imposes its will and values on minority groups. He saw this as a threat to individual liberty and advocated for safeguards to protect minority opinions and lifestyles.

Freedom of Expression : Mill was a strong advocate for freedom of speech and expression. He believed that even unpopular or offensive ideas should be allowed to be expressed, as open debate and discussion are essential for societal progress and the discovery of truth.

Limits to State Intervention : While Mill championed individual liberty, he also recognized that there are limits to state intervention. He believed that the state could only intervene to prevent harm and protect the common good. Excessive state control and paternalism were seen as threats to liberty.

Social and Moral Freedom : Mill extended the idea of liberty beyond political and legal constraints to encompass social and moral freedom. He argued that societal pressures and conventions could be just as oppressive as government restrictions, and individuals should be free from these constraints as well.

In summary, John Stuart Mill's notion of liberty revolves around the principle that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests and happiness as long as they do not harm others. His harm principle, emphasis on individual self-development, and defense of freedom of expression remain influential in discussions of civil liberties and individual rights in modern liberal democracies.

Discuss equality of opportunity.

Equality of opportunity is a fundamental principle in the realm of social and political philosophy that advocates for fair and just access to opportunities for individuals regardless of their background, characteristics, or circumstances. This concept is central to the idea of a just and equitable society, where individuals can achieve their goals based on their merit and effort rather than factors beyond their control. Here are key aspects of equality of opportunity:

Meritocracy : Equality of opportunity promotes the concept of meritocracy, where individuals are rewarded based on their skills, talents, and hard work. It asserts that positions, opportunities, and rewards should be distributed based on an individual's abilities and efforts rather than factors like race, gender, socioeconomic status, or family connections.

Elimination of Discrimination : To achieve equality of opportunity, societies must actively work to eliminate discrimination and bias. Discriminatory practices, whether overt or subtle, can prevent certain groups from accessing the same opportunities as others. Legal protections and anti-discrimination policies are often put in place to address these issues.

Access to Education : Education is a key component of equality of opportunity. Ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background, have access to quality education allows them to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to compete on a level playing field.

Economic Equality : Economic disparities can be a barrier to equal opportunity. Policies aimed at reducing income inequality, providing social safety nets, and ensuring a living wage are ways to promote economic equality and enhance opportunity for all.

Social Mobility : Equality of opportunity is closely linked to social mobility—the ability of individuals to move up the social and economic ladder. When people are afforded equal opportunities, they have a better chance of improving their social and economic status and that of their future generations.

Affirmative Action : In some cases, affirmative action programs are implemented to address historical and systemic inequalities. These programs may temporarily provide advantages to historically disadvantaged groups to level the playing field and promote equal opportunity.

Challenges and Critiques : Critics argue that achieving true equality of opportunity is challenging due to deeply entrenched structural inequalities and systemic biases. They contend that even with the best intentions, it can be difficult to eliminate all barriers to equal opportunity.

In summary, equality of opportunity is a principle that advocates for fair access to opportunities, regardless of an individual's background or circumstances. It promotes meritocracy, seeks to eliminate discrimination, and recognizes the importance of education, economic equality, and social mobility in creating a just and equitable society. While achieving perfect equality of opportunity may be a complex and ongoing process, it remains a fundamental goal in the pursuit of social justice and fairness.

Elaborate upon justice as a term of synthesis.

Justice, as a term of synthesis, embodies the idea of bringing together diverse and sometimes conflicting principles, values, or interests in a balanced and equitable manner. It serves as a means to reconcile competing claims and create a harmonious and fair resolution that takes into account the complexities of a situation. Here are some key aspects of justice as a term of synthesis:

Balancing Conflicting Rights : In society, different individuals and groups may assert their rights and interests, and these claims can sometimes clash. Justice as a term of synthesis seeks to find a middle ground that respects the rights of all parties involved. For example, in debates over freedom of speech and hate speech, justice may involve striking a balance that protects both the right to free expression and the need to prevent harm or discrimination.

Ethical Dilemmas : Ethical dilemmas often present situations where there is no clear-cut solution, and competing ethical principles are in conflict. Justice, in this context, entails navigating the complexities of ethical choices and seeking a resolution that honors multiple moral considerations. For instance, in medical ethics, the principle of patient autonomy may need to be balanced with the principle of beneficence when making difficult medical decisions.

Social Equity : Justice as a term of synthesis also applies to issues of social equity. It involves addressing societal disparities and inequalities by finding ways to reconcile the interests of disadvantaged and privileged groups. Achieving social justice may require redistributive policies that balance the needs of various segments of society to promote overall fairness.

Legal Interpretation : In legal contexts, the synthesis of justice can be seen in the interpretation and application of laws. Judges and legal scholars often grapple with the task of reconciling legal precedents, statutes, and constitutional principles to arrive at a just outcome in specific cases.

Conflict Resolution : Justice plays a crucial role in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts. It seeks to synthesize the demands and grievances of conflicting parties in a way that leads to a peaceful resolution and prevents further violence or harm.

Ethical Frameworks : Various ethical frameworks, such as deontology, consequentialism, and virtue ethics, may come into play when considering what is just. The synthesis of these ethical theories can help provide a comprehensive and nuanced perspective on justice in complex situations.

In essence, justice as a term of synthesis involves the art of finding common ground and creating resolutions that are fair, balanced, and considerate of the often competing values and interests at play in a given situation. It recognizes the complexity of ethical, legal, and social dilemmas and seeks to arrive at solutions that reflect the principles of equity, fairness, and morality.

Human Rights

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to by virtue of being a human being, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, gender, or other characteristics. These rights are recognized and protected under international law, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations in 1948.

Key principles of human rights include:

Universality: Human rights are applicable to all individuals, without discrimination. They are considered inherent to every human being.

Inalienability: Human rights cannot be taken away or surrendered, even by an individual's own choice.

Indivisibility: Human rights are interrelated and interdependent. Civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights are all equally important and cannot be separated.

Equality and Non-Discrimination: Human rights protect against discrimination and promote equality for all, regardless of race, gender, religion, or other factors.

Accountability: States and governments are responsible for upholding and protecting the human rights of their citizens and are held accountable for any violations.

Human rights encompass a wide range of rights, including the right to life, liberty, security, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as economic and social rights like the right to education, healthcare, and an adequate standard of living. Promoting and protecting human rights is a fundamental goal of international organizations and governments worldwide, aimed at ensuring the dignity and well-being of all individuals.

People’s Democracy

"People's Democracy" is a political concept and form of government that emphasizes the involvement and participation of the people in decision-making and governance. It is often associated with socialist and communist ideologies and aims to create a more egalitarian and just society. Here are some key characteristics of People's Democracy:

Popular Participation: People's Democracy places a strong emphasis on the active participation of citizens in the political process, including elections, policymaking, and governance.

Social and Economic Equality: It seeks to reduce social and economic inequalities by implementing policies that promote wealth redistribution and provide equal opportunities for all members of society.

Public Ownership: It often advocates for public ownership or control of key industries and resources to prevent private monopolies and ensure the equitable distribution of resources.

Emphasis on Welfare: People's Democracy typically prioritizes social welfare programs, including healthcare, education, and social security, to improve the well-being of all citizens.

Rule of Law: It upholds the rule of law and protects individual rights while ensuring that the government serves the interests of the majority.

People's Democracy has been implemented in various forms in different countries, with examples including the socialist democracies in Scandinavian countries and the communist systems in countries like China and Cuba. The specific policies and approaches to People's Democracy can vary widely depending on the political, cultural, and historical context of each nation.

Patriarchy is a social and cultural system in which men hold primary power and authority, both in the public sphere and within the family unit, while women are often subordinated and marginalized. It is a deeply ingrained system that has persisted throughout history in many societies.

Key characteristics of patriarchy include:

Gender Inequality: Patriarchy enforces rigid gender roles and norms, limiting women's access to political, economic, and social power.

Male Dominance: Men typically occupy leadership roles in government, business, and religious institutions, resulting in a male-dominated society.

Discrimination and Oppression: Women often face discrimination, violence, and limited opportunities in patriarchal systems, both in the workplace and at home.

Cultural Reinforcement: Patriarchal values and beliefs are often perpetuated through cultural norms, traditions, and social conditioning.

Intersectionality: Patriarchy interacts with other forms of discrimination, such as racism and classism, leading to compounded disadvantages for marginalized women.

Efforts to combat patriarchy include advocating for gender equality, challenging sexist attitudes and behaviors, and promoting policies and initiatives that empower women and dismantle systemic gender-based discrimination. Achieving gender equality is essential for fostering inclusive, just, and equitable societies.

Determining factors of citizenship

The determination of citizenship is influenced by various factors, which can vary from one country to another due to differences in legal systems, historical contexts, and government policies. Here are some common determining factors of citizenship:

Birthright: In many countries, individuals acquire citizenship automatically if they are born within the country's territory, a principle known as "jus soli." Others may acquire citizenship through birth to citizens, known as "jus sanguinis."

Descent: Citizenship can be passed down from parent to child through descent, particularly in countries that follow the principle of "jus sanguinis," where ancestry plays a key role in determining citizenship.

Naturalization: Many countries allow foreign nationals to become citizens through a legal process called naturalization. Requirements often include a residency period, language proficiency, knowledge of the country's history and government, and good moral character.

Marriage: In some countries, individuals can gain citizenship through marriage to a citizen, but the requirements and processes vary widely.

Investment and Economic Contributions: Some countries offer citizenship or residency in exchange for significant investments or contributions to the country's economy, such as purchasing real estate or creating jobs.

Refugees and Asylum: Persons granted refugee or asylum status in a country may eventually become citizens through a legal process after meeting specific conditions.

Special Circumstances: Some countries have unique citizenship provisions, such as granting citizenship to individuals born on specific territories like military bases or diplomatic missions.

It's important to note that citizenship laws can change over time, and each country has its own criteria and procedures. The determination of citizenship often involves a combination of these factors, reflecting the legal and social values of the nation in question.

Civil Society

Civil society refers to the space in a society where individuals, organizations, and groups come together to engage in activities and discussions related to public issues, often independent of the government. It plays a crucial role in promoting democracy, civic engagement, and social change. Key characteristics of civil society include:

Voluntary Associations: Civil society is characterized by voluntary participation in various forms, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, advocacy networks, and grassroots movements.

Advocacy and Activism: Civil society often engages in advocacy and activism to address social, political, and environmental issues, working to influence public policies and hold governments and institutions accountable.

Civic Engagement: It encourages active citizenship, fostering a sense of responsibility and participation among individuals in decision-making processes.

Social Services: Civil society organizations often provide essential social services, such as education, healthcare, and humanitarian aid, complementing government efforts.

Pluralism and Diversity: Civil society represents a diversity of interests, ideologies, and values, allowing for a wide range of perspectives and voices.

Bridge Between Government and Citizens: Civil society acts as a bridge between citizens and the government, facilitating dialogue and cooperation.

Civil society plays a critical role in promoting social justice, human rights, and democratic values. It serves as a check on government power and contributes to the overall well-being and development of a society.

Search Free Solved Assignment

Just type atleast 3 letters of your paper code.

Free BECC-101 Solved Assignment | For July 2024 and January 2025 | INTRODUCTORY MICROECONOMICS | IGNOU

Free banc-101 solved assignment | july 2024-jan 2025 | introduction to social and cultural anthropology | ignou, free bane-144 solved assignment | july 2024-jan 2025 | visual anthropology | ignou, free bane-141 solved assignment | july 2024-jan 2025 | physiological anthropology | ignou, free begg-173 solved assignment | july 2024 and january 2025 sessions | academic writing and composition | ignou, free begla-136 solved assignment | july 2024 and january 2025 sessions | english at the workplace | ignou.

Our educational materials are solely available on our website and application only. Users and students can report the dealing or selling of the copied version of our educational materials by any third party at our email address ([email protected]) or mobile no. (+91-9958288900).

In return, such users/students can expect free our educational materials/assignments and other benefits as a bonafide gesture which will be completely dependent upon our discretion.

All Policies

Affiliate program, shipping policy, privacy policy, return policy, terms & conditions, cancellation policy, registration & security, refund policy, copyright & dmca notice, content copyright, dispute resolution, terms of services.

Address: L-1/2, Uttam Nagar, Delhi, 110059 Email ID: [email protected]  WhatsApp No.:  +91 9958288900

• (+93) Afghanistan
• (+355) Albania
• (+213) Algeria
• (+1) American Samoa
• (+376) Andorra
• (+244) Angola
• (+1) Anguilla
• (+1) Antigua
• (+54) Argentina
• (+374) Armenia
• (+297) Aruba
• (+61) Australia
• (+43) Austria
• (+994) Azerbaijan
• (+973) Bahrain
• (+880) Bangladesh
• (+1) Barbados
• (+375) Belarus
• (+32) Belgium
• (+501) Belize
• (+229) Benin
• (+1) Bermuda
• (+975) Bhutan
• (+591) Bolivia
• (+599) Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
• (+387) Bosnia and Herzegovina
• (+267) Botswana
• (+55) Brazil
• (+246) British Indian Ocean Territory
• (+1) British Virgin Islands
• (+673) Brunei
• (+359) Bulgaria
• (+226) Burkina Faso
• (+257) Burundi
• (+855) Cambodia
• (+237) Cameroon
• (+1) Canada
• (+238) Cape Verde
• (+1) Cayman Islands
• (+236) Central African Republic
• (+235) Chad
• (+56) Chile
• (+86) China
• (+57) Colombia
• (+269) Comoros
• (+682) Cook Islands
• (+225) Côte d'Ivoire
• (+506) Costa Rica
• (+385) Croatia
• (+599) Curaçao
• (+357) Cyprus
• (+420) Czech Republic
• (+243) Democratic Republic of the Congo
• (+45) Denmark
• (+253) Djibouti
• (+1) Dominica
• (+1) Dominican Republic
• (+593) Ecuador
• (+20) Egypt
• (+503) El Salvador
• (+240) Equatorial Guinea
• (+291) Eritrea
• (+372) Estonia
• (+251) Ethiopia
• (+500) Falkland Islands
• (+298) Faroe Islands
• (+691) Federated States of Micronesia
• (+679) Fiji
• (+358) Finland
• (+33) France
• (+594) French Guiana
• (+689) French Polynesia
• (+241) Gabon
• (+995) Georgia
• (+49) Germany
• (+233) Ghana
• (+350) Gibraltar
• (+30) Greece
• (+299) Greenland
• (+1) Grenada
• (+590) Guadeloupe
• (+502) Guatemala
• (+44) Guernsey
• (+224) Guinea
• (+245) Guinea-Bissau
• (+592) Guyana
• (+509) Haiti
• (+504) Honduras
• (+852) Hong Kong
• (+36) Hungary
• (+354) Iceland
• (+91) India
• (+62) Indonesia
• (+964) Iraq
• (+353) Ireland
• (+44) Isle Of Man
• (+972) Israel
• (+39) Italy
• (+1) Jamaica
• (+81) Japan
• (+44) Jersey
• (+962) Jordan
• (+7) Kazakhstan
• (+254) Kenya
• (+686) Kiribati
• (+965) Kuwait
• (+996) Kyrgyzstan
• (+856) Laos
• (+371) Latvia
• (+961) Lebanon
• (+266) Lesotho
• (+231) Liberia
• (+218) Libya
• (+423) Liechtenstein
• (+370) Lithuania
• (+352) Luxembourg
• (+853) Macau
• (+389) Macedonia
• (+261) Madagascar
• (+265) Malawi
• (+60) Malaysia
• (+960) Maldives
• (+223) Mali
• (+356) Malta
• (+692) Marshall Islands
• (+596) Martinique
• (+222) Mauritania
• (+230) Mauritius
• (+262) Mayotte
• (+52) Mexico
• (+373) Moldova
• (+377) Monaco
• (+976) Mongolia
• (+382) Montenegro
• (+1) Montserrat
• (+212) Morocco
• (+258) Mozambique
• (+95) Myanmar
• (+264) Namibia
• (+674) Nauru
• (+977) Nepal
• (+31) Netherlands
• (+687) New Caledonia
• (+64) New Zealand
• (+505) Nicaragua
• (+227) Niger
• (+234) Nigeria
• (+683) Niue
• (+672) Norfolk Island
• (+850) North Korea
• (+1) Northern Mariana Islands
• (+47) Norway
• (+968) Oman
• (+92) Pakistan
• (+680) Palau
• (+970) Palestine
• (+507) Panama
• (+675) Papua New Guinea
• (+595) Paraguay
• (+63) Philippines
• (+48) Poland
• (+351) Portugal
• (+1) Puerto Rico
• (+974) Qatar
• (+242) Republic of the Congo
• (+40) Romania
• (+262) Runion
• (+7) Russia
• (+250) Rwanda
• (+290) Saint Helena
• (+1) Saint Kitts and Nevis
• (+508) Saint Pierre and Miquelon
• (+1) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• (+685) Samoa
• (+378) San Marino
• (+239) Sao Tome and Principe
• (+966) Saudi Arabia
• (+221) Senegal
• (+381) Serbia
• (+248) Seychelles
• (+232) Sierra Leone
• (+65) Singapore
• (+1) Sint Maarten
• (+421) Slovakia
• (+386) Slovenia
• (+677) Solomon Islands
• (+252) Somalia
• (+27) South Africa
• (+82) South Korea
• (+211) South Sudan
• (+34) Spain
• (+94) Sri Lanka
• (+1) St. Lucia
• (+249) Sudan
• (+597) Suriname
• (+268) Swaziland
• (+46) Sweden
• (+41) Switzerland
• (+963) Syria
• (+886) Taiwan
• (+992) Tajikistan
• (+255) Tanzania
• (+66) Thailand
• (+1) The Bahamas
• (+220) The Gambia
• (+670) Timor-Leste
• (+228) Togo
• (+690) Tokelau
• (+676) Tonga
• (+1) Trinidad and Tobago
• (+216) Tunisia
• (+90) Turkey
• (+993) Turkmenistan
• (+1) Turks and Caicos Islands
• (+688) Tuvalu
• (+1) U.S. Virgin Islands
• (+256) Uganda
• (+380) Ukraine
• (+971) United Arab Emirates
• (+44) United Kingdom
• (+1) United States
• (+598) Uruguay
• (+998) Uzbekistan
• (+678) Vanuatu
• (+58) Venezuela
• (+84) Vietnam
• (+681) Wallis and Futuna
• (+212) Western Sahara
• (+967) Yemen
• (+260) Zambia
• (+263) Zimbabwe

IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment Download 2023-2024 English

If You Are in this Page You Wants IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment in Free Download, IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignments in English Medium 2023-2024 You are Download Here. BPSC 131 Assignment Solutions Download in English

This is a Core Course for students who have opted program BAG under IGNOU BPSC 131 Introduction to Political Theory 2023-2024 With CBCS Pattern. We Provide the All Assignment Questions And Their Solutions.

IGNOU BAG BPSC 131 SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS have been uploaded. IGNOU University Assignment of BAG Program of New Session BAG Student Assignment Questions can be downloaded from this page. Students must download compulsory assignments. With which he can give term and exam.

BPSC 131 Assignment Questions Download

BPSC 131 Assignment Download PDF

You will have to do three Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA) for a six credit course and two TMAs for a four credit course.

Assignment I has Descriptive Category Questions (DCQs). These are meant for writing essay type answers, with an introduction and a conclusion.

Assignment II has Middle Category Questions (MCQs). These questions require you to first analyze the topic in terms of arguments and explanations and then write the answers in a concise manner.

Assignment III has Short Category Questions (SCQs). These questions are meant to improve your skill of recall in brief the relevant/precise information about persons, writing, events, or clear understanding of concepts and processes.

Before you attempt the assignments, please read the instructions carefully provided in the Programme Guide.

Important Notes on BPSC 131 Introduction to Political Theory

• Write all the assignments with your own hand. Do not write to anyone else in a quick affair. This assignment can also be cancelled.
• The weight of IGNOU assignment is: 30% in total marks, so take this carefully.
• Submit the assignment to the teacher of your learning center before due date.

Viva Voce is mandatory while submitting the Assignment. If any one student Assigns the assignment and does not give viva voce, its assignment Will not be successfully completed and will be marked as ZERO

How To Download IGNOU BPSC 131 Introduction to Political Theory  Solved Assignment ?

• Go to the download link of our page and click on it
• Choose Your Subject .
• Click On the Download Link.
• And Print or save PDF of study material in your phone or laptop.

  Last date of IGNOU BPSC 131 Introduction to Political Theory Assignment Submission ?

• For July  15th April Session
• December 15th October Session

एग्जाम मे अच्छे मार्क्स लाने के लिए Study Material  को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़े .यहां दी गई सभी बुक फ्री मे Download  होती है आपको किसी प्रकार का Registration  करने की जरुरत नहीं है सिर्फ एक क्लिक मे बुक डाउनलोड हो जाएगी

सभी  Latest Assignment, Question Paper, Study Material, Important Question   यहां उपलब्ध है

FAQ On BPSC 131 English

BPSC 131 is a Introduction to Political Theory

if Your Admission in July : 30 April If Your Admission in January : 31 October

Go to the download link of our page and click on it Choose Your Subject . Click On the Download Link. And Print or save PDF of study material in your phone or laptop.

IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment 2020-21

• 1.1 IGNOU BPSC 131 Assignment Free Download
• 2 Last Date of IGNOU BPSC 131 Assignment submission
• 3 Guidelines to write IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment
• 4 How to obtain IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment?

Students of Indira Gandhi National Open University who are pursuing Bachelor of Arts (BAG) should submit IGNOU BPSC 131 solved assignment 2020-21 if they have chosen this course in their studies.

They can download this Tutor Marked assignment question papers in English & Hindi medium from the official website for the session 2020-21.

BPSC 131 is Core Course (CC) of BAG

Are you looking for IGNOU BEGLA 135 solved assignment as well?

For BPSC 131 Solved Assignment, Whatsapp at: 7428482160 or Click on link mentioned below:

Click here to Buy BPSC 131 assignment solution

Students who have to appear in June 2021 and December 2021 examination can write IGNOU BPSC 131 assignment answers from the questions uploaded on the website.The university uploads the assignment questions once in a year for both sessions.

Important Note: It should be noted that the students should submit the assignment at their study centre before filling up Ignou exam form .

The details of IGNOU BPSC-131 assignment has been mentioned below:

• Programme Name: Bachelor of Arts (BAG)
• Course Code: BPSC 131
• Course Name: Introduction to Political Theory
• Assignment code: BPSC-131/TMA/2020-21
• Validity of Assignment:  These assignments will remain valid for July 2020 and January 2021 session.

IGNOU BPSC 131 assignment is of 100 marks.There are total of 3 sections- A, B abd C. Students have to answer all the questions.

Related Post: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); IGNOU BEGC 131 solved assignment   IGNOU BEVAE 181 solved assignment

The university gives 30% weightage to this assignment. It means the 30% of the total marks obtained by the students in the assignments will be added in the total marks of the course.Therefore total marks for any course will be combination of 70% theory and 30% assignment marks.

IGNOU BPSC 131 Assignment Free Download

Students can easily download IGNOU BPSC 131 assignment question papers free of cost from the university official website.They do not have to pay any charges or fee for that.

The university also send the hard copy of BPSC 131 assignment at the physical communication address of student. In case, if anyone do not receive it, he/she may download it from the link mentioned below.

Here is the link to download IGNOU BPSC– 131: Introduction to Political Theory assignment 2020-21:

• Download Link (English & Hindi) Medium

Last Date of IGNOU BPSC 131 Assignment submission

Guidelines to write IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment

• Please read the assignments thoroughly and carefully
• Students have to answer the questions as per the word limit.
• Write the answers in your own handwriting.
• Try to write answers in your own words.Don’t just copy & paste the answers from the study material.

How to obtain IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment?

It is always good to solve assignment by yourself.Because it help students to go through complete study material.It also help them in exam preparation.

In case, if someone is unable to solve assignment then he/she may request for IGNOU BPSC 131 solved assignment 2020-21 in the form of PDF file at cheap price.

Subscribe With Us

Enter your email address:

Delivered by FeedBurner

Recent Posts

• IGNOU CLIS Solved Assignment 2020
• IGNOU DPLAD Study Material
• IGNOU BHDC 132 Solved Assignment July 2020
• IGNOU BCOC 134 Solved Assignment 2019-20
• IGNOU BCOMG Solved Assignment 2019-20
• IGNOU BCOC 133 Solved Assignment 2019-20
• IGNOU BHDAE 182 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BHDLA 136 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BEGLA 136 Solved Assignment 2021-22
• IGNOU BEGC 132 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BEGAE 182 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU ACC 1 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU ACS 1 Solved Assignment 2019-20
• IGNOU MLIS Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BRPA 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BPCC 132 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BHDA 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU BPCC 131 Solved Assignment 2020-21
• IGNOU AHE 1 Solved Assignment 2022
• IGNOU 10 Digit Enrollment Number 2020

Follow my blog with Bloglovin

Disclaimer: The information provided here is just for reference. We do not guarantee the accuracy and relevance of the information. All the visitors are advised to verify the information mentioned here with the official source.

Privacy Policy | Follow Us on: Google Plus | Twitter

IGNOU BPSC-131 Study Material & Textbook Download

If you are looking for BPSC-131 IGNOU Study Material or Textbook entitled Introduction to Political Theory you have come to the right place. This is because eGyankosh allows you to download single units at a time but we provide you with the fully combined pdf with all blocks and units. Click on the image or the button below to download the study material for free! We have also provided you with an option to get verified and easy to understand guide books from Gyaniversity Publications which contain answers to previous year questions, predicted list of most important questions for upcoming term end exams, paper pattern, etc. The books are applicable for the following course(s) in IGNOU: Bachelor of Arts (General) (BAG)

BPSC-131: Introduction to Political Theory

IGNOU Study Guide Book

IGNOU Textbook

BPSC-131 Guidebook v/s Textbook

IGNOU textbook for BPSC-131: Introduction to Political Theory is freely available to all students. However, it is very long, confusing and hard to understand. If you are a busy working professional looking to pass your exams easily, we suggest you to go for Guidebooks made by Gyaniversity Publications instead as they are prepared using historical data from previous 20 question papers. They provide you with accurate list of the important questions are most likely to appear in your upcoming exams along with proof points based on previous year exam questions. The answers are written in simple English too. This helps you pass your exams easily!

100% Verified solved assignments from ₹ 40  written in our own words so that you get the best marks!

Don't have time to write your assignment neatly? Get it written by experts and get free home delivery

Get Guidebooks and Help books to pass your exams easily. Get home delivery or download instantly!

Download IGNOU's official study material combined into a single PDF file absolutely free!

Download latest Assignment Question Papers for free in PDF format at the click of a button!

Download Previous year Question Papers for reference and Exam Preparation for free!

Need More Help?

To get additional help, please post your question in our student community forum. Our IGNOU Advisors will respond to you within 48 hours.

IGNOU BPSC-131 Study Material: Latest e-book Download Free

• August 24, 2023

If you are in search of IGNOU BPSC-131 Study Material titled “Introduction to Political Theory/राजनीतिक सिद्धांत का परिचय” to support your studies in IGNOU BAG Political Science, you’ve arrived at the perfect destination. We have made available the Study Material in PDF Format for easy access. if you do not have the physical copies of the BPSC-131 course materials, worry not, as you can conveniently download them from here in PDF format.

Download the BPSC-131 Study Material in English Language From Below Links

Download the BPSC-131 Study Material in Hindi Language From Below Links

BPSC-131 Study Material(e-books ) Details

Students should use the IGNOU e-books they’ve been given to get help with their BPSC-131 assignments. These pdf e-books are really useful for doing assignments and getting ready for the exams. The study material is really helpful and easy to understand. If you use it a lot, look at extra stuff to learn, and talk to your friends and teachers, you’ll be well-prepared to do well in your distance learning.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

All Courses PrevIous Papers

Download old papers (all courses), bca old papers, bag old papers, bcomg old papers, mca old papers, mba old papers, meg old papers, ignou query, download front page, ignou helpline details, check assignment status, how to submit assignments, download assignment papers, assignments submission link, how to write ignou assignments.

• [email protected]

IGNOU BPSC 131 HINDI SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

• Post author: IGNOU ASSIGNMENT WALA
• Post published: July 17, 2024
• Post category: Solved Assignments
• Post comments: 0 Comments

       IGNOU BPSC 131 HINDI SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

क्या आप इग्नू हल असाइनमेंट प्राप्त करना चहेते है ? हम  हल कार्य प्रदान कर रहे हैं। याहा दे गया लिंक से इग्नू बेवे 181 हिंदी हल असाइनमेंट पब्लिश किया गया है .  इग्नू ने असाइनमेंट बेवई 181 हिंदी 2023-24  हल किया.IGNOU BPSC 131 HINDI

Title Name                                                        BHIC 131 Hindi Solved Assignment 2023-24

Service Type                                                     Solved Assignment (Soft copy/PDF)

Course                                                               Bachelor’s Degree Programme Under CBCS

Language                                                          HINDI   MEDIUM

Course:                                                             BA(Hindi)

Session                                                              2023-24

Assignment Code                                            BHIC 131/TMA/2023-24

Submission Date                                                For the students enrolled in July 2023- 30th April 2024 For the students enrolled in January 2024- 31st October 2024

Read more    www.ignou.ac.in

Read more:  Solved Assignments Archives – IGNOU Assignment Wala

प्रोग्राम गाइड में असाइनमेंट पर अनुभाग पढ़ें जो इग्नू   ने आपको आपके नामांकन के बाद भेजा था।  30 प्रतिशत का वेटेज,जैसा कि आप जानते हैं, निरंतर मूल्यांकन के लिए निर्धारित किया गया है, जिसमें इस पाठ्यक्रम के लिए एकट्यूटर-चिन्हित असाइनमेंट शामिल होगा। असाइनमेंट इस पुस्तिका में है,  और इसमें दो भाग होते हैं, भाग ए और बी।सभी भागों के कुल अंक 100 हैं, जिनमें से इसे पास करने के लिए 35% की आवश्यकता होती है।

उम्मीदवारों को महत्वपूर्ण बात पता होनी चाहिए कि IGNOU BHIC 131 HINDI  टर्म एंड परीक्षा (TEE) में भाग लेने के लिए, IGNOU के क्षेत्रीय केंद्र में IGNOU असाइनमेंट जमा करना आवश्यक है। असाइनमेंट के बिना, उम्मीदवारों को परीक्षा में बैठने की अनुमति नहीं दी जाएगी। इसलिए, इसके लिए छात्रों को पहले अपना असाइनमेंट डाउनलोड करना होगा, उन्हें पूरा करना होगा और फिर इसे इग्नू के क्षेत्रीय केंद्र में जमा करना होगा।

उम्मीदवार इग्नू द्वारा उपलब्ध कराई गई पुस्तकों या अध्ययन सामग्री का उपयोग करके इग्नू IGNOU BHIC 131 HINDI के अपने संबंधित कार्यों को हल कर सकते हैं। ये अध्ययन सामग्री/पुस्तकें न केवल सत्रीय कार्यों के लिए बल्कि उनकी संबंधित सत्रांत परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए भी लाभकारी हैं।

                            इग्नू असाइनमेंट BHIC 131     हिंदी मीडियम 2023-24  हल 

contact us : [email protected]

You Might Also Like

IGNOU BPSE 146 HINDI SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

IGNOU BPCC 108 HINDI SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

IGNOU BPSC 102 HINDI SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

Leave a reply cancel reply.

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Chat on WhatsApp

• IGNOU CBCS BAG SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-2024
• IGNOU CBCS BCOM(G) SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-2024
• IGNOU CBCS BSC(G) SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-2023
• IGNOU BA Hindi (BAHDH) SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A English SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A Sociology SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A History SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A Psychology SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A Public Administration SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A Political Science SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU BAECH (Economics) SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU B.A Philosophy SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Hindi SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A English SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A History SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Sociology SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Public Administration SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Political Science SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Psychology SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A Economics SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• IGNOU M.A RURAL DEVELOPMENT SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
• BCA 1st Semester
• BCA 2nd Semester
• BCA 3rd Semester
• BCA 4th Semester
• BCA 5th Semester
• BCA Question Papers
• Study Material

BPSC-131 Introduction to Political Theory in English Study Material Download

Bpsc-131 introduction to political theory study material download.

IGNOU BPSC-131 Study Material | IGNOU BAG Study Material | IGNOU BPSC-131 Books- All those candidates who are in search of the courses of IGNOU BPSC-131 Study Material / Books has come to the right page.

The Study Material of IGNOU BAG Students is free of cost. We did not charge anything for the study material/books. Candidates must note that there is also no registration needed for downloading the study material. Feel free to download this study material online in PDF format.

Download all Blocks in One PDF

Also, Buy Solved Papers and Guess Paper of BPSC-131 – CLICK HERE

Candidates should also solve their respective assignments of IGNOU BPSC-131 by using the available books provided by IGNOU. These study materials/ books are not only beneficial for the assignments but for the preparation of their respective TEE.

Studying at the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) provides students with a flexible and convenient way to pursue higher education. As an open university, IGNOU offers a wide range of courses and study materials that students can access from anywhere at any time. In this article, we will discuss the importance of IGNOU study material and guide you on how to download it easily.

Importance of IGNOU Study Material

IGNOU study material plays a crucial role in the learning process of students. It provides comprehensive course content, including textbooks, study guides, assignments, and supplementary materials. Here are a few reasons why IGNOU study material is important:

• Self-paced Learning: IGNOU study material allows students to learn at their own pace, making it suitable for working professionals, homemakers, and individuals with other commitments.
• Structured Content: The study material is designed by subject matter experts, ensuring a well-structured and organized learning experience.
• In-depth Coverage: The study material provides detailed explanations, examples, and illustrations, helping students grasp complex concepts effectively.
• Exam Preparation: IGNOU study material serves as an essential resource for exam preparation, as it covers the entire syllabus and includes practice questions.

Tips for Efficiently Using IGNOU Study Material

To make the most out of your IGNOU study material, consider the following tips:

• Create a Study Schedule: Set aside dedicated study time and create a schedule to ensure consistent progress.
• Take Notes: While studying, take concise notes to summarize important points and concepts.
• Engage in Self-assessment: Solve practice questions and previous years’ papers to gauge your understanding of the subject.
• Join Discussion Forums: Interact with fellow students and faculty members through online forums or study groups to clarify doubts and exchange ideas.

IGNOU study material is a valuable resource for students pursuing courses at the university. It offers convenience, accessibility, and comprehensive content, enabling students to learn effectively and prepare for exams. By following the methods mentioned in this article, you can easily download IGNOU study material and enhance your learning experience.

Can I access IGNOU study material offline?

Yes, once you download the study material from the official website or eGyankosh, you can access it offline on your device.

Are there any limitations on downloading IGNOU study material?

There are no limitations on downloading study material from official sources. However, some websites or Telegram groups may have restrictions or limitations.

Can I download IGNOU study material for all courses?

Yes, IGNOU provides study material for all the courses it offers. You can find the relevant study material on the official website or IGNOU Assignment GURU .

Are there any alternatives to downloading IGNOU study material?

Apart from downloading, IGNOU study material can also be accessed through the eGyankosh portal online. This allows you to read the material without downloading it to your device.

RELATED ARTICLES

ONR-002 जल विज्ञान के मौलिक सिद्धांत in Hindi Study Material Download

ONR-002 Basics of Hydrology in English Study Material Download

ONR-001 जल संचयन का परिचय in Hindi Study Material Download

No comments, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Terms & Condition
• Privacy Policy
• Refund & Cancellation
• Paid Solved Assignment