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125 Social Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Social justice is a crucial aspect of our society that addresses issues of equality and fairness in various aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and criminal justice. Writing an essay on social justice can be a powerful way to raise awareness about these important issues and spark meaningful discussions.

If you're struggling to come up with a topic for your social justice essay, we've got you covered. Here are 125 social justice essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started:

The impact of systemic racism on communities of color

Gender inequality in the workplace

The criminalization of poverty

LGBTQ+ rights and discrimination

Access to healthcare for marginalized communities

Police brutality and the Black Lives Matter movement

Environmental justice and climate change

Disability rights and accessibility

Income inequality and the wealth gap

Indigenous rights and land sovereignty

Immigration and refugee rights

Mental health stigma and access to care

Education equity and the school-to-prison pipeline

Reproductive rights and access to healthcare

The impact of colonialism on global social justice issues

Human trafficking and modern slavery

Workers' rights and fair labor practices

Access to clean water and sanitation

Disability rights in the workplace

The criminal justice system and mass incarceration

LGBTQ+ rights in the military

Access to affordable housing and homelessness

Food insecurity and poverty

Gender-based violence and domestic abuse

The impact of globalization on social justice issues

Disability rights in education

Indigenous rights in the criminal justice system

LGBTQ+ rights in sports

Access to mental health care for marginalized communities

The intersection of race and gender in social justice issues

The impact of social media on social justice movements

Disability rights and technology accessibility

Environmental racism and pollution in marginalized communities

Gender inequality in STEM fields

The impact of gentrification on low-income communities

LGBTQ+ rights in healthcare

Access to reproductive healthcare for marginalized communities

The impact of colonialism on indigenous communities

Disability rights and transportation accessibility

The criminalization of homelessness

Gender inequality in the arts and entertainment industry

The impact of climate change on marginalized communities

LGBTQ+ rights in the workplace

Access to affordable childcare for working families

Disability rights and voting accessibility

The impact of racism on mental health outcomes

Gender-based violence in the military

The intersection of race and class in social justice issues

Access to affordable higher education for low-income students

Disability rights in the criminal justice system

The impact of ableism on healthcare accessibility

Gender inequality in political representation

The criminalization of drug addiction

LGBTQ+ rights in the legal system

Access to clean energy for marginalized communities

Disability rights and inclusive recreation

Economic inequality and social mobility

Indigenous rights in the education system

LGBTQ+ rights in the foster care system

Access to mental health care for veterans

The impact of poverty on educational outcomes

Disability rights and employment discrimination

Gender inequality in the tech industry

The criminalization of sex work

LGBTQ+ rights in the criminal justice system

Access to affordable public transportation for low-income communities

Environmental justice and urban planning

Disability rights and independent living

Gender-based violence in the workplace

The impact of racism on healthcare disparities

LGBTQ+ rights in the education system

Access to affordable childcare for single parents

Disability rights and emergency preparedness

Indigenous rights in the healthcare system

The criminalization of mental illness

Gender inequality in the legal system

The impact of ableism on social inclusion

Access to affordable housing for seniors

Disability rights and social security benefits

The impact of sexism on reproductive rights

Gender inequality in the criminal justice system

Access to affordable healthcare for undocumented immigrants

Disability rights and inclusive education

Economic inequality and access to financial resources

Indigenous rights in the legal system

These are just a few examples of social justice topics that you can explore in your essay. Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your values and beliefs. Social justice essays have the power to educate, inspire, and create positive change in our society, so don't be afraid to dive in and start writing. Good luck!

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200 Social justice essay topics and best ideas for you

Social justice essay topics is a phrase that encapsulates a myriad of pressing issues central to our societies today. Delving into these topics allows us to explore the complexities of equality, equity, and fairness in various spheres of life.

From discussions on racial discrimination and economic disparities to gender inequality and human rights violations, these essay topics serve as a platform for critical examination and advocacy for positive change.

In this article, we’ll delve into some compelling social justice essay topics that not only challenge the status quo but also pave the way for a more inclusive and just world.

What is Social justice essay topics?

Social justice essay topics offer a multifaceted lens through which to examine the complexities of fairness and equality in society. Systemic racism remains a pervasive issue, perpetuating disparities in education, employment, and access to resources among marginalized communities.

Income inequality exacerbates these injustices, widening the gap between the wealthy elite and those struggling to make ends meet. Moreover, gender discrimination persists, manifesting in wage gaps, glass ceilings, and limited reproductive rights, hindering the advancement of women and non-binary individuals.

The criminal justice system serves as another focal point for social justice discourse, with disproportionate incarceration rates among minority groups underscoring systemic biases. Environmental justice is equally paramount, as marginalized communities bear the brunt of pollution, climate change, and environmental degradation, highlighting the intersectionality of social and environmental issues.

Efforts to advance social justice also encompass advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights, disability rights, indigenous sovereignty, and immigrant rights. These movements challenge societal norms, institutionalized discrimination, and oppressive policies, striving to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Should Social justice essay topics be discussed?

Discussing social justice essay topics is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it raises awareness about systemic inequalities and injustices that persist in society. By shedding light on these issues, individuals can better understand the root causes of oppression and discrimination, which is essential for creating meaningful change.

Furthermore, discussing social justice essay topics fosters empathy and compassion towards marginalized communities. It encourages people to recognize their own privilege and the ways in which they may unintentionally contribute to systems of oppression. This self-awareness can lead to greater solidarity and allyship with those who are fighting for justice and equality.

Moreover, engaging in discussions about social justice essay topics promotes critical thinking and analysis. It encourages individuals to question existing power structures and societal norms, as well as to explore alternative perspectives and solutions. This intellectual dialogue is essential for developing informed opinions and strategies for social change.

Also, discussing social justice essay topics can inspire action. By highlighting the injustices faced by marginalized communities, individuals are motivated to become agents of change in their own communities. Whether through advocacy, activism, or allyship , these discussions can empower people to work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all.

200 Social Justice Essay Topics

Here’s a list of 200 social justice essay topics across various themes and subjects:

The impact of systemic racism on marginalized communities
Gender inequality in the workplace: Causes and solutions
LGBTQ+ rights and the fight for equality
The role of education in addressing social injustice
Poverty and its effects on society
Access to healthcare: A human right or a privilege?
Environmental justice and its importance in combating climate change
Disability rights and accessibility in society
Indigenous rights and the struggle for sovereignty
Criminal justice reform: Addressing racial disparities in policing and sentencing
Immigration policies and their impact on migrant communities
Youth activism and its role in promoting social change
Income inequality: The gap between the rich and the poor
Intersectionality: Understanding the interconnected nature of oppression
Mental health stigma and the need for advocacy
Human trafficking: Modern-day slavery and exploitation
Reproductive rights and the fight for bodily autonomy
The prison-industrial complex and mass incarceration
Food justice: Ensuring equitable access to nutritious food
Community organizing and grassroots movements for social justice
Environmental racism: Disproportionate pollution in marginalized communities
Caste discrimination and social justice in South Asia
LGBTQ+ homelessness and the need for support services
Disability representation in media and popular culture
The impact of colonization on indigenous cultures and identities
Police brutality and the need for accountability
Gender-based violence and strategies for prevention
Access to clean water: A global social justice issue
Religious freedom and tolerance in diverse societies
The school-to-prison pipeline and its effects on marginalized youth
Environmental activism and the fight against corporate greed
Labor rights and the importance of fair wages
Intersectional feminism and its relevance in contemporary society
The criminalization of poverty: Homelessness and panhandling laws
Access to education for refugees and displaced populations
Disability rights in the workplace: Accommodations and inclusion
Racial profiling and its impact on communities of color
Indigenous land rights and environmental conservation
LGBTQ+ representation in media and its influence on social attitudes
Restorative justice practices as an alternative to traditional punishment
Child labor and exploitation in global supply chains
The war on drugs and its disproportionate impact on minority communities
Disability justice: Moving beyond the medical model of disability
Gender stereotypes and their impact on social norms
Environmental sustainability and social responsibility
Fair trade practices and ethical consumerism
Access to affordable housing: Addressing homelessness
The role of art and culture in social justice movements
LGBTQ+ healthcare disparities and access to affirming care
Disability rights in developing countries: Challenges and progress
Mental health services in underserved communities
Environmental activism in Indigenous communities
Gender discrimination in STEM fields
The impact of globalization on labor rights
Criminal justice policies and their impact on reentry
The importance of culturally responsive teaching
Environmental justice in urban planning and development
Gender-based violence in conflict zones
Disability rights and disaster preparedness
The effects of gentrification on low-income communities
LGBTQ+ rights in conservative societies
The role of religion in promoting social justice
Economic empowerment for marginalized communities
Environmental racism in the United States
Gender equality in sports
The effects of colonialism on indigenous languages
LGBTQ+ youth homelessness and support services
Disability representation in literature and media
The impact of incarceration on families
Access to reproductive healthcare in rural areas
Environmental activism and indigenous sovereignty
Gender identity and expression in the workplace
The relationship between poverty and crime
Disability rights in developing countries
The intersection of race and class in education
LGBTQ+ rights and religious freedom conflicts
Environmental justice movements in the Global South
Gendered violence in the online sphere
The role of social media in activism
Disability rights and technology accessibility
The criminalization of homelessness
Environmental justice and climate refugees
Gender disparities in political representation
The impact of war on women and children
Disability rights in higher education
The effects of neoliberalism on social justice
LGBTQ+ rights in the workplace
Environmental racism and health disparities
Gender norms and expectations in different cultures
The criminalization of youth of color
Disability rights and transportation accessibility
Environmental justice and Indigenous knowledge
Gender stereotypes in advertising
The impact of gentrification on cultural heritage
LGBTQ+ rights and immigration policies
Environmental justice and food sovereignty
Gender discrimination in the legal system
The effects of globalization on indigenous cultures
Disability rights and assisted suicide laws
Environmental activism and corporate accountability
LGBTQ+ representation in children’s media
Gender disparities in access to technology
The impact of COVID-19 on social justice issues
Environmental justice and sustainable development goals
Gender-based violence in refugee camps
Disability rights and housing discrimination
Environmental racism and environmental health
Gender identity in non-binary and genderqueer communities
The criminalization of sex work
Environmental justice and environmental racism in the United States
Gender discrimination in the healthcare system
The impact of colonialism on indigenous health
Disability rights and workplace accommodations
Environmental justice and indigenous sovereignty
Gender disparities in STEM education
The criminalization of protest
Environmental justice and climate justice movements
Gender-based violence in the LGBTQ+ community
The impact of poverty on children’s education
Disability rights and inclusive education
Environmental racism and access to clean water
Gender stereotypes in the toy industry
The criminalization of addiction
Environmental justice and environmental activism
Gender disparities in access to clean energy
The impact of gentrification on mental health
Disability rights and voting accessibility
Environmental justice and environmental policy
Gender discrimination in the criminal justice system
The effects of colonialism on indigenous education
Disability rights and healthcare disparities
Environmental racism and climate change
Gender equality in the military
The criminalization of homelessness and poverty
Environmental justice and environmental racism in Europe
Gender-based violence and reproductive rights
The impact of poverty on mental health
Disability rights and inclusive employment
Environmental justice and environmental activism in Asia
Gender disparities in access to clean water
The criminalization of LGBTQ+ identities
Environmental justice and environmental racism in Africa
Gender discrimination in sports
The effects of colonialism on indigenous economies
Disability rights and accessibility in public spaces
Environmental justice and environmental policy in the Global South
Gender stereotypes in the workplace
The criminalization of homelessness in urban areas
Environmental justice and environmental activism in Latin America
Gender disparities in access to education
The impact of poverty on access to healthcare
Disability rights and transportation access
Environmental justice and environmental activism in Oceania
Gender-based violence and cultural practices
The criminalization of poverty and homelessness
Environmental justice and environmental policy in Canada
Gender disparities in access to technology in developing countries
The effects of colonialism on indigenous health systems
Disability rights and mental health services
Environmental justice and environmental activism in the Middle East
Gender discrimination in the entertainment industry
The criminalization of mental illness
Environmental justice and environmental activism in South America
Gender disparities in access to financial services
The impact of poverty on access to clean water
Disability rights and inclusive transportation
Environmental justice and environmental policy in Australia
Gender stereotypes in education
The criminalization of poverty and addiction
Environmental justice and environmental activism in the Caribbean
Gender disparities in access to healthcare in rural areas
The effects of colonialism on indigenous legal systems
Disability rights and employment discrimination
Environmental justice and environmental policy in China
Gender-based violence and human trafficking
The criminalization of LGBTQ+ identities and relationships
Environmental justice and environmental activism in India
Gender disparities in access to reproductive healthcare
The impact of poverty on access to education
Disability rights and inclusive housing
Environmental justice and environmental policy in Japan
Gender stereotypes in the media
The criminalization of poverty and sex work
Environmental justice and environmental activism in Southeast Asia
Gender disparities in access to political participation
The effects of colonialism on indigenous cultural practices
Disability rights and accessibility in technology
Environmental justice and environmental policy in Europe
Gender-based violence and domestic abuse
The impact of poverty on access to nutritious food
Environmental justice and environmental activism in North America
Gender disparities in access to job opportunities
The criminalization of poverty and mental illness
Environmental justice and environmental policy in Africa
Gender stereotypes in parenting
Disability rights and inclusive recreational activities
Environmental justice and environmental activism in the Pacific Islands
Gender disparities in access to childcare
The effects of colonialism on indigenous languages and cultures
Disability rights and access to legal representation

These topics cover a wide range of social justice issues, providing ample opportunities for research and discussion.

Social justice essay topics offer a comprehensive lens through which to explore and address the myriad of inequalities and injustices that persist in our world. From systemic racism to gender inequality, environmental injustice to disability rights, these topics underscore the urgent need for advocacy, awareness, and action.

By engaging with these issues, we can strive towards creating a more equitable and inclusive society where all individuals have the opportunity to thrive. Through research, dialogue, and collective efforts, we can work towards a future where justice and fairness are not just ideals, but fundamental principles guiding our communities and institutions.

Justice Topics Topics: 406
Color Blindness Topics Topics: 49
Animal Rights Research Topics Topics: 55
Gender Inequality Topics Topics: 75
Homelessness Topics Topics: 151
Gender Equality Research Topics Topics: 77
Black Lives Matter Research Topics Topics: 112
Social Inequality Research Topics Topics: 77
Domestic Violence Topics Topics: 160
Gender Stereotypes Paper Topics Topics: 94
Animal Cruelty Essay Topics Topics: 107
Animal Abuse Topics Topics: 97
Animal Testing Topics Topics: 111
Social Problems Paper Topics Topics: 157
Animal Ethics Paper Topics Topics: 60

118 Social Justice Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on social justice, 🔎 easy social justice research paper topics, 🎓 most interesting social justice research titles, 💡 simple social justice essay ideas, ❓ social justice research questions.

The Environment and Social Justice
How to Promote Social Justice in Nursing
The Concept of Social Justice in Nursing
Racial Discrimination as a Social Justice Issue
Social Justice and Civil Rights
Social Justice and Barriers in Healthcare
Gender Equity and Social Justice in Schoolchildren
Social Justice and Equality in America There is no single vision of the idea of equality in American society, especially with references to the concept of social justice.
The Significance of Social Justice in Nursing Practice Nurses should educate themselves about diverse cultural norms and communication patterns to establish complete treatment plans and promote patient outcomes.
Ethics and Social Justice in Mental Health System Ethics and social justice play crucial roles in the mental health system and should be upheld to ensure a safe society for all.
Female Genital Cutting and Social Justice A female genital cutting is a form of female circumcision extremely detrimental to the natural function of the female body.
The Social Justice Concept Definition In this article, it is argued that the concept of social justice represents entanglements between policy arenas of social welfare and crime control.
Social Justice in the Modern World Social justice is a broad term that covers all areas of human life and intersects with many other concepts close to sociology, such as mental health.
Social Justice, Education, and Critical Pedagogy Education plays a significant role in development. Praxis is the philosophical concept that allows learners to bring into action theories and ideas taught in class.
Social Justice Protests Regarding Abortions This study aims to understand abortion rights and how they were significant in women’s equality. Roe v. Rode was a case that challenged the rule about abortion.
Creative Voices as Social Justice Advocates Poetic language presents information in a way that enables readers to relate the message to their personal experiences and make informed decisions.
Engineering Ethics Education for Social Justice The incident at Morales is a case that provides the reader and the viewers with a moral problem that is arguably confronted at work and home.
The Social Justice and Nutrition in a Family This paper provides a wider understanding of the practical application of social justice and how the social determinants of health can be used in the description of the family.
Criminal and Social Justice The example of the PATRIOT Act is especially useful in this regard, as it stands as a shining example of government legislation being misappropriated.
Individual Responsibilities on Definirion of Social Justice Issues Considering divergent opinions from reviews concerning the non-precision or non-existence of the definition of social justice.
General Definitions of Social Justice It is essential to provide several general definitions of social justice that will allow us to fully understand and appreciate this concept.
Gun Violence as the Social Justice Issue The aim of the paper is to describe the issue of gun violence, analyze the reasons for the problem and propose a possible solution.
Criminal and Social Justice Intersection: Annotated Bibliography The annotated bibliography of the sources where the criminal and social justice intersection relations are researched.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Its Contribution to Social Justice This paper focuses on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discussing its coverage in scholarly literature, implications for the public, and discussions in Congress.
The Principle of Social Justice in World Religions This essay examines the principle of social justice as the subject of a comparative study among the three schools of thought: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism .
Social Justice: American Arab, Jewish American, and Africans Jewish Americans have many variations of cultural features depending on the degree of involvement in religion.
Exploration of Social Justice Aspects One can state that the government should play a significant role in support for families with children while ensuring child welfare measures being taken are fair.
The Climate of Social Justice, Racism, COVID-19, and Other Issues The paper argues ideas of music, culture and society are contended to be inseparably connected, which can be clarified through the space of ethnomusicology.
Advocating for Social Justice Nurses should continue advocating for social justice and suggest strategies to fix the system, making the system genuinely fair.
Social Justice in Britain’s Workforce Although racism has been outlawed as a social vice, nonetheless, racial discrimination is still one of the major ethical dilemmas in the modern workplace.
Working for Social Justice Instances of social inequality are common in the current century. This paper discusses the different authors who address the topic of social justice.
Social Justice and Sustainable Business Practices Corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies are gradually acquiring legal effects as they are integrated into elements such as supply chain contracts and labor law.
The Black Lives Matter Movement as the Call for Social Justice: Analyzing Available Sources of Information A range of sources shed light on the movement The Black Lives Matter, its goals, and the accomplishments that it has achieved so far. This paper analyses some of them.
American Policing and Social Justice Social justice is a phenomenon that reflects the economic, political, legal, and moral conditions of life and the development of society.
Catholic Moral Teaching on Charity and Social Justice This paper discusses why Catholic moral teaching is so concerned with charity and social justice and how it can influence the rate of immorality that goes on in this world.
Social Justice to Maintain Democracy in Australia This essay will look into the impact of social justice concepts in maintaining democracy in Australian society.
Reconciliation, Australian Aborigines, and Social Justice The objective of the paper is to discuss the relevance of the policy of reconciliation and relevance of the policy of reconciliation to social justice for Australian Aborigines.
Narrative for Advancing a Social Justice Agenda Gender parity in education is changing, but gender inequality continues to exist in favor for boys in Los Angles.
Teacher’s Reflection, Liberal Arts and Social Justice The use of reflection by a teacher in the process of writing and thinking enables him/her to reflect on how effective a lesson is.
Social Justice and Books: Educational Aspects Sherman Alexie’s quote is quite harsh, but true: young adult fiction should not become milder or sweeter just because some of the critics see is as too daunting.
Getting Involved in Advocacy Practice for Social Justice Analyzing the main factors influencing the willingness of people to get involved in advocacy efforts is the key to figuring out how to boost the activity of the workers.
Drug Addiction in Pregnancy: Social Justice and Unborn Child Rights When a pregnant mother is addicted to alcohol and drug, she may end up causing irreparable damage to the unborn child.
Social Justice Towards War Veterans
Freedom, Capitalism, and Institutions for Delivering Social Justice
Social Justice, Utilitarianism, and Indigenous Australians
Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick
Social Justice, Free Market Style
Self-Ownership and Social Justice among Libertarians
Special Education, Social Justice, and Effective Learning
Old and New Testament Views on Social Justice Religion
Criminal Justice, Social Justice, and Morality
Social Justice Reformers and the Progressive Era
How Social Justice Is Taught in Elementary School?
Social Justice Orientation and Multicultural Environment
Hispanic Social Justice Issue
Social Justice and the LGBT Community
The Social Justice Issue in the United States
19th Century Jihads and Social Justice, Security, and Prosperity
Human Morality and Social Justice
Justice and the Moral Code of Social Justice
Social Justice and the Performing Arts in Appalachia
Technology and the Advancement of Social Justice
Ottawa Charter Social Justice Principles
Relationship Between Education and Social Justice
Legal and Social Justice for Hispanics and Women
Criminal and Social Justice Issues
Natural Resources, Economic Rents, and Social Justice in Contemporary Africa
Social Justice and Adult Education
Health and Social Justice Issues in Saharan Country
Social Justice Movement and Social Work
Residential Segregation and Social Justice
Social Justice Towards Students with Disabilities
Racial Discrimination, the Complete Opposite of Social Justice
Parental Participation for Social Justice in Education
Social Justice and Its Impact on the United States
The Vietnam War and Its Impact on the Creation of Social Justice
Social Justice Historic Marxist Classical Writers Believe
How the Congressional Black Caucus Uses Social Media to Address Social Justice Issues
Social Justice and Injustice in Kenya
Race, Medicine, and Social Justice: Pharmacogenetics, Diversity, and the Case of Bid
Social Justice and the Canadian Correctional System
The Biblical Prophets’ Teachings on the Love of God in Social Justice
Social Justice: The Role of Higher Education, Criminality and Race
Multicultural Education and Social Justice Education
Globalization and Social Justice in OECD Countries
Social Justice and Special Needs Students
Income Disparity and Social Justice Based on Graph
Social Justice and Different Views of Natural Law among XIX Century Economics
Producing and Practicing Social Justice in Education
What Does Teaching for Social Justice Mean for Teacher?
Nations and Social Classes as the Greatest Barriers to Social Justice
Anthropology and Social Justice Convergence
What Does Social Justice Mean?
Are Consultation and Social Justice Advocacy Similar?
What Are the Principles of Social Justice and Inclusion?
Does Perceiving the Poor as Warm and the Rich as Cold Enhance Perceived Social Justice?
What Has Limited the Impact of UK Disability Equality Law on Social Justice?
How Does the Film “Lord of the Flies” Relate to Social Justice?
Why Are Diversity and Inclusion Important for Social Justice?
How Can Social Justice Be Achieved in Our Society Today?
What Is the Most Important Issue in Social Justice?
Does Social Justice Highlight the Relationship Between Social Welfare and Crime Control?
What Is Needed to Achieve Social Justice?
Is Social Justice Just About Equality?
What Is the Relationship Between Equality and Social Justice?
Is Social Justice a Reasonable Relationship Between the Individual and Society?
What Is the Main Focus of Social Justice?
How Does Social Justice Impact Society?
What Is the Role of Social Justice in Social Work?
Is Inclusion a Part of Social Justice?
How Can We Promote Social Justice in the Community?
Who Is Responsible for Social Justice and Why?
How Can Social Justice Be Maintained in the Society?
What Would Happen to the World Without Social Justice?
Does Social Justice Apply to Everyone?
What Is the Golden Rule of Social Justice?
Are Human Rights Based on the Concept of Social Justice?

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StudyCorgi . 2022. "118 Social Justice Essay Topics." October 26, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/social-justice-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Social Justice were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 24, 2024 .

Social Justice - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

Social justice is the view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights and opportunities. Essays could explore the various theories of social justice, historical and contemporary social justice movements, and the ongoing challenges in achieving social justice globally. They might also discuss the role of individuals, communities, and nations in promoting social justice and addressing systemic inequalities. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Social Justice you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

How to Achieve Social Justice

We are all one in this world. There is no race, sexual orientation, gender, rich or poor, or even prejudice against all. But that would give the world a utopian atmosphere, and quite frankly, we are not there yet. This would be best defined as social justice. Social Justice is a concept of a society in which every human being is treated fair and equal, without any form of discrimination. It is in my belief, that how the system is […]

Catholic Social Justice Community Service Reflection

Catholic Social Justice is the call to help one another as well as the world in general. It is a commitment that arises from experiencing Christ in the Eucharist. These catholic social justices that we all must commit to are as follows: life and dignity of the human person, call to family, community, and participation, rights and responsibilities, option for the poor and vulnerable, the dignity of work and the right of workers, solidarity, and care for God’s creation. All […]

The Era of Social Injustice

"Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children" (King 1). Back during the Civil Rights Movement African Americans were penalized due to their skin color and were not offered the same rights as people with white skin. African Americans were treated with no respect and were given the impression that they had no place […]

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Social Justice System

Most of the complaints have different applications of the death penalty, police brutality, racial profiling, sentencing disparity, and different treatment of minorities by the Criminal justice system. Everything that happens in court is suppose to be lawful and took into consideration, that your life could be on the line and how many years being spent could affect you and the people around you. The color of someone skin shouldn't be a reason to put them in jail but the supreme […]

Understanding of the Social Justice

When people hear social justice, they may not really understand what the term means and may assume it is just a form of freedom and our rights. According to the Oxford dictionary, Social Justice is justice regarding the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. However, I do not believe that definition is completely correct. What it fails to acknowledge is that the distribution should be equal among individuals of a society. If it is not equal for […]

Michael Walzer’s Theory of Justice

Promp: Michael Walzer's theory of justice provides us with the means of greatly reducing domination within, as well as between, the spheres of life upon which he focuses? Michael Walzer is a prominent American political theorist and a pioneer of moral philosophy. He has written many influential essays and books on which are all-encompassing to many prevalent issues. His questions are centered around the ethics of distributive justice within particular frames of social reference. Most notably, his book Spheres of Justice […]

A Problem of Social Justice in World

Multiple people are discriminated for their race, their religion, or their sexuality. The idea of entitlement has been an issue in the United States for centuries. Even before the United States became a country in 1776, racial prejudice existed. At first it was the Native Americans' who were looked down on and forced to do the new white settlers dirty work. Then it became African Americans. Whites have been seen to be superior to African Americans for many years, more […]

Social Justice for African American Women

Are African American women not being treated fairly? Are Black women being discriminated against more without holding a high school diploma or some degree? Does slavery play a part in how Black women are treated today? Racial discrimination plays a part in the crime and social justice of gender inequality on African American women. Since slavery is over, African American women have the same rights as White people. However, discrimination still takes place today. Authors such as Areva Martin, Guest […]

A Social Workers in the United States

On February 14th 2011, twins Nubia and Victor Barahona fell victim to their abusive father. The children were found locked in their father’s truck in West Palm Beach, Florida. Nubia was dead and Victor has severe chemical burns all over his tiny body. An anonymous tip was called into the child abuse hotline but the social worker Andrea Fleary was so backlogged with cases that it took her 4 days to conduct a welfare check. That was precious time taken […]

Mental Illness and Social Justice

Mental illness has a history in the United States since colonial times, possibly even before. The first hospital specializing in mental health opened in 1773 in the United States. Prior to 1773, individuals were left to care for themselves or be cared for by family members or they were placed in jail for criminal behavior. In the mid-1800s, Dorothea Dix noticed the inhumane treatment of prisoners and the mentally ill in prisons and institutions. Patients were often living in deplorable […]

Crime and Social Justice on Gender Inequality

I'm using these five sources to talk about crime and social justice on gender inequality. Gender inequality is more of a social injustice because gender inequality is an unfair practice between men and women being carried out in the society. Within discussing this topic, I talk about racism and sexism. My topic is towards African Americans and women in the workplace. How come African American women or women, in general, are not seen as an equal to men? Cheeks, Maura. […]

A Problem of Social Injustices

There have been many unjust systems when it comes to the law providing help for the people and social injustice throughout times when it came to gender for many years, women have come along way throughout the years to become a significant role in what goes on in the law system and empowering women to be able to be in most careers that were thought before to not be suitable for women. And, an issue we still in America is […]

Social Justice, Race, and Gender Issues in American Society

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How to Write an Essay About Social Justice

Understanding social justice.

Before you start writing an essay about social justice, it's essential to have a clear understanding of what social justice entails. Social justice refers to the fair and just relation between the individual and society, measured by the distribution of wealth, opportunities for personal activity, and social privileges. It involves a focus on the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. Begin your essay by defining social justice and its importance in modern society. Discuss the various dimensions of social justice, which may include issues like racial equality, gender equity, economic fairness, LGBTQ rights, and more.

Developing a Thesis Statement

Your essay on social justice should be centered around a clear, concise thesis statement. This statement should present a specific viewpoint or argument about social justice. For instance, you might explore the effectiveness of current social justice movements, analyze historical social justice issues and their resolution, or argue the need for a specific approach to achieve social justice in a particular context. Your thesis will guide the direction of your essay and provide a structured approach to your analysis.

Gathering Supporting Evidence

To support your thesis, gather evidence from a range of sources, including academic research, case studies, historical examples, or current events. This might include data on social inequality, examples of successful social justice initiatives, or testimonies from individuals or groups affected by social injustice. Use this evidence to support your thesis and build a persuasive argument. It's important to consider different perspectives and address potential counterarguments to your thesis.

Analyzing Social Justice Issues

Dedicate a section of your essay to analyzing specific social justice issues. Discuss the causes and impacts of these issues, the challenges in addressing them, and the strategies employed to overcome these challenges. Consider both the successes and the ongoing struggles in the realm of social justice. This analysis will help illustrate the complexities involved in achieving social justice and the various factors that influence it.

Concluding the Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your discussion and restating your thesis in light of the evidence provided. Your conclusion should tie together your analysis and emphasize the importance of striving for social justice. You might also want to reflect on the broader implications of your findings or suggest future directions for social justice activism or policy.

Reviewing and Refining Your Essay

After completing your essay, take time to review and refine it. Ensure that your arguments are clearly articulated and supported by evidence. Check for grammatical accuracy and ensure that your essay flows logically from one point to the next. Consider seeking feedback from peers, educators, or experts in social justice to further improve your essay. A well-written essay on social justice will not only demonstrate your understanding of the topic but also your ability to engage critically with complex ethical and societal issues.

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50 Social Justice Topics | Best Essay Writing Ideas

The phrase social justice may sound simple, but it covers a pretty diverse scope of issues affecting our society. These include religion, income equality, race, sexual orientation, and gender, among many others. Since these are issues we encounter every day, you will, on countless times in your student life, get assigned a social justice project. Note, this is regardless of what course you may be taking. Therefore, it’s wise to equip yourself with a selection of great social justice topics, and also know how to go about the writing process beforehand. Fortunately, you happen to be at the right place. Check out the roundup of great social justice research topics, as well as a few tips to guide you through the process below.

A List of Social Justice Topics

The key to writing an exemplary social justice research paper is equipping with a list of good social justice topics you are both interested in and that have plenty of information sources. On that note, check out the list below

General Social Justice Topic Ideas

What impact does diversity have on social justice?
Define social justice
How a corporate policy can affect the staff’s mental health
What is your take on fundraisers? Are they real charities or money laundering projects?
Explain the background and reasons that often lead to employee riots
What should immigrating foreigners expect? A better life or condemnation?
Explain the connection between globalization and the increase in substance abuse rates
Describe the political side of most modern wars.
Obesity as an obstacle to one’s social life
Increasing unemployment as the direct consequence of economic recessions
The impact of global warming on small island nations such as the Maldives
History and the progression of the idea in Western political thought
Globalization on international hospitality and tourism and how it impacts the local population
Non-governmental organizations, are they positive activists of change?
LGBTQ + pride movement
Describe the negative impact of societal beauty standards
What is the extent of abuse and neglect in orphanages, care homes, and orphanages

Good Social Justice Debate Topics

Can peace exist without war?
Define the relationship between social media and the increased cases of suicide
Reverse discrimination- a myth or reality?
A world of peace- is it real, or is it just a far-fetched fantasy?
Is the issuing of green cards a privilege or a necessity?
Should we perceive it as sex work or paid rape?
The church and the state- is it possible for them to remain separate?
Will gun control laws help reduce mass shootings?
Is consent a valid concept in the porn industry?
Building a wall between the US and Mexico? Logical or racist?
The immunization debate; should vaccination be mandatory?

Social Justice Speech Topics

Who pays the price of war and terrorism?
Talk about white privilege in the media
Can social media help society overcome the problem of illiteracy?
Talk about child abuse prevention strategies in the US
The societal impact on teenage smoking
Dating violence among university and college students
The effect of TV on infant child development
The issue of discrimination; do existing policies adequately protect citizens?
Problems brought about by illiteracy
Economic issues in developing countries and their link to the US economy
Address discrimination in sports

Social Justice Topics in Education

Why is peace education rare than shooting classes
Describe the mistreatment or abuse of autistic kids in elementary schools
Should our educational system be flexible enough to accommodate the evolving world, or is it a much wiser idea to retain the old standards?
Discrimination against the female gender or non-citizens in our education system
The impact of illiteracy on our community today
The impact of bullying and anxiety development in teenagers
Social media as the new form of bullying
How accessible is our educational system, the poor, migrant works, refugees, and other minority groups?
Mandatory uniform as a means to wipe out student identity
Can social media help our society overcome the problem of illiteracy?
Free education for everyone, will it ever become a reality

Thoughts On Social Justice Essay Writing

Writing an essay on social justice is not only a regular part of your student life but is meant to train you into a functioning adult in society. Writing on different social justice research topics will also help you keep up with the trends and changes taking place in our society. Therefore, to write the perfect social justice essay ensure you

Choose Social Justice Topics Wisely

When it comes to writing on social justice, it’s wise to choose a topic relevant to the community at that time. For instance, all social justice topics on our list directly impact society today. Therefore, choosing to write on any of them will cause controversy because not everyone has the same opinion as you. Hence, your audience, in this case, your professor, will be curious to see how you handle a particular social justice issue.

But other than being relevant, good social justice topics usually have plenty of research material. So apart from choosing a topic related to 2023, make sure whatever you opt to write about won’t leave you all drained.

Invest in Research

Social justice topics such as bullying in school usually have plenty of press. In that breath, you want to make your essay on social justice as unique and as memorable as possible. Therefore, instead of writing what everyone knows, go the extra mile in doing your research. For instance, if your social justice topic of choice is bullying, choose to address the psychological part of it, instead of the regular effects most students do.

Support Your Stance with Examples

As noted earlier, social justice mainly focuses on issues that affect our everyday lives. It is all about things that take place in our community regularly. Therefore, read the relevant college essay examples to help your audience relate to the social justice topic you’ve chosen to write about on a personal level. For instance, if you are talking about climate change, use examples that will hit close to home, such as increased energy costs. This way, your audience understands just how critical climate change is and why they should take action!

Keep your social justice essay very simple. Once you are done, revise and edit it to confirm that it is flawless. To make sure you submit a plagiarism-free paper and excellent grades, we advise you to hire our essay writers .

It’s your lucky day! Use promo “ custom20 ” – we’ve prepared a 20% discount off your social justice writing assignment from the best academic writers!

Social Justice Essay Topics: 75 Most Inspirational Ideas

In today's ever-evolving world, conversations surrounding social justice have become increasingly vital, igniting passion and prompting action among individuals of all ages. For students, exploring topics related to social justice deepens their understanding of societal issues and empowers them to advocate for change in their communities and beyond. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting diverse social justice essay topics tailored to engage and challenge students of varying interests and backgrounds. From examining systemic inequalities to exploring the intersections of identity and privilege, these thought-provoking topics invite students to critically analyze and articulate their perspectives on pressing social justice issues of our time.

How to Choose a Social Justice Essay Topic?

First things first, students using our sociology essay writing service obtain a turnkey-ready document with a topic already selected and explored in a written form. If you want to complete the task on your own, consider the following steps when selecting a social justice essay topic:

Identify Your Interests

Reflect on social justice issues that resonate with you personally. Consider topics related to race, gender, class, LGBTQ+ rights, environmental justice, or other areas of concern.

Research Current Events

Stay informed about current events and social justice movements. Explore news articles, documentaries, and scholarly publications to identify timely and relevant topics for your essay.

Evaluate Your Knowledge

Assess your existing knowledge and expertise in different areas of social justice. Choose a topic you feel passionate about and confident discussing while also being open to learning and researching new perspectives.

Consider Audience Impact

Think about your audience and the potential impact of your essay. Choose a topic that is thought-provoking and relevant, capturing the attention of your readers and inspiring meaningful dialogue.

Explore Intersectionality

Recognize the interconnectedness of social justice issues and explore topics that intersect with multiple identities and experiences. Consider how race, gender, class, sexuality, and other factors intersect to shape individuals' lived experiences.

Seek Diverse Perspectives

Engage with various sources and viewpoints to comprehensively understand your chosen topic. Consider incorporating perspectives from marginalized communities and amplifying voices often marginalized or silenced.

Brainstorm Ideas

Generate a list of potential essay topics and narrow down your options based on relevance, feasibility, and personal interest. Discuss your ideas with peers, mentors, or instructors for feedback and guidance.

Align with Learning Objectives

If your essay is for an academic assignment, ensure that your chosen topic aligns with the learning objectives and requirements. Clarify any guidelines or expectations with your instructor before proceeding.

Stay Ethical

When addressing sensitive social justice topics, approach your essay with empathy, sensitivity, and integrity. Respect the dignity and experiences of individuals and communities affected by the issues you discuss.

Stay Open to Revision

Remain flexible and open to revising your topic as you conduct research and refine your understanding. Be willing to adapt your essay topic based on new insights and developments in social justice.

Interesting Social Justice Essay Topics

The impact of economic disparity on social opportunity.
Addressing bias in law enforcement practices.
Achieving pay equality across genders.
Breaking down barriers to education.
Advancing rights for the LGBTQ+ community.
Equity in environmental protection.
Humanizing immigration policies.
Ensuring inclusion for people with disabilities.
Reforming the criminal justice system.
Solving the crisis of homelessness.
Fighting discrimination in the workplace.
Access to affordable healthcare for all.
Bridging the digital divide: internet access as a human right.
Indigenous rights and land sovereignty.
Tackling food insecurity and hunger in our communities.

Good Social Justice Essay Topics

The importance of supporting marginalized communities.
Youth activism and its impact on social change.
Addressing mental health stigma.
Social media's role in raising awareness.
Understanding and addressing cultural appropriation.
Ensuring access to clean water as a human right.
Closing the gender wealth gap through economic empowerment.
Recognizing intersecting forms of injustice.
Examining the impact of gentrification on communities.
Ensuring fair treatment in the gig economy.
Examining environmental injustice.
Healing communities through restorative justice.
Supporting refugee integration.
Protecting voting rights and combating voter suppression.
Strategies to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline.

Simple Social Justice Essay Topics

Achieving wage equality regardless of gender.
Ensuring accountability in law enforcement practices.
Providing affordable housing options for everyone.
Debating healthcare accessibility for all citizens.
Closing the education gap for marginalized groups.
Addressing pollution disparities in poorer areas.
Examining racial bias within the legal system.
Promoting fair treatment of workers.
Humanizing immigration policies for migrants.
Building inclusive communities for people with disabilities.
Eradicating hunger locally and globally.
Advancing LGBTQ+ rights worldwide.
Understanding and addressing wealth disparity.
Implementing restorative justice approaches.
Securing housing as a fundamental human right.

Research Questions About Social Justice

How does socioeconomic status impact access to justice?
What are the effects of racial profiling on marginalized communities?
How can educational institutions promote social justice?
What are the barriers to healthcare access for underserved populations?
How does media representation influence perceptions of social justice issues?
What are the root causes of gender inequality in the workplace?
How can environmental policies be made more equitable for all communities?
What role does systemic discrimination play in the criminal justice system?
How do immigration policies affect the rights of migrant workers?
What are the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities in accessing public services?
How does food insecurity intersect with other social justice issues?
What strategies can be implemented to address LGBTQ+ discrimination in society?
What factors contribute to income inequality within societies?
How effective are restorative justice practices in resolving conflicts?
What interventions are most successful in combating homelessness and housing insecurity?
How do cultural biases impact the administration of justice in diverse societies?
What are the effects of gentrification on the displacement of marginalized communities?
How do historical injustices continue to influence contemporary social inequalities?
What are the implications of globalization on labor rights and fair wages?
How can community-based initiatives contribute to social justice outcomes at the grassroots level?

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Essay on Social Justice

Students are often asked to write an essay on Social Justice in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Social Justice

Understanding social justice.

Social justice is the fair treatment of all people in society. It’s about making sure everyone has equal opportunities, irrespective of their background or status.

Importance of Social Justice

Social justice is important because it promotes equality. It helps to reduce disparities in wealth, access to resources, and social privileges.

Role of Individuals

Every person can contribute to social justice. By treating others fairly, respecting diversity, and standing against discrimination, we can promote social justice.

In conclusion, social justice is vital for a balanced society. It ensures everyone has a fair chance to succeed in life.

250 Words Essay on Social Justice

Social justice, a multifaceted concept, is the fair distribution of opportunities, privileges, and resources within a society. It encompasses dimensions like economic parity, gender equality, environmental justice, and human rights. The core of social justice is the belief that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social opportunities irrespective of race, gender, or religion.

The Importance of Social Justice

Social justice is pivotal in fostering a harmonious society. It ensures that everyone has access to the basic necessities of life and can exercise their rights without discrimination. It is the cornerstone of peace and stability in any society. Without social justice, the divide between different socio-economic classes widens, leading to social unrest.

Challenges to Social Justice

Despite its importance, achieving social justice is fraught with challenges. Systemic issues like discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to quality education and healthcare are significant roadblocks. These challenges are deeply ingrained in societal structures and require collective efforts to overcome.

The Role of Individuals in Promoting Social Justice

Every individual plays a crucial role in promoting social justice. Through conscious efforts like advocating for equal rights, supporting policies that promote equality, and standing against discrimination, individuals can contribute to building a just society.

In conclusion, social justice is a fundamental principle for peaceful coexistence within societies. Despite the challenges, each individual’s conscious effort can contribute significantly to achieving this noble goal. The journey towards social justice is long and arduous, but it is a path worth treading for the betterment of humanity.

500 Words Essay on Social Justice

Introduction to social justice, origins and evolution of social justice.

The concept of social justice emerged during the Industrial Revolution and subsequent civil revolutions as a counter to the vast disparities in wealth and social capital. It was a call for societal and structural changes, aiming to minimize socio-economic differences. The term was first used by Jesuit priest Luigi Taparelli in the mid-19th century, influenced by the teachings of Thomas Aquinas. Since then, the concept has evolved and expanded, encompassing issues like environmental justice, health equity, and human rights.

The Pillars of Social Justice

Social justice rests on four essential pillars: human rights, access, participation, and equity. Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. Access involves equal opportunities in terms of resources, rights, goods, and services. Participation emphasizes the importance of all individuals contributing to and benefiting from economic, social, political, and cultural life. Equity ensures the fair distribution of resources and opportunities.

Social Justice in Today’s World

Despite the progress, numerous challenges to social justice persist. Systemic and structural discrimination, political disenfranchisement, economic inequality, and social stratification are just a few. Moreover, the rise of populism and nationalism worldwide has further complicated the fight for social justice, as these ideologies often thrive on division and inequality.

Promoting social justice requires collective action. Individuals can contribute by becoming more aware of the injustices around them, advocating for policies that promote equity, and standing up against discrimination. Education plays a crucial role in this process, as it can foster a deeper understanding of social justice issues and equip individuals with the tools to effect change.

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social justice , in contemporary politics, social science , and political philosophy , the fair treatment and equitable status of all individuals and social groups within a state or society. The term also is used to refer to social, political, and economic institutions, laws, or policies that collectively afford such fairness and equity and is commonly applied to movements that seek fairness, equity, inclusion, self-determination , or other goals for currently or historically oppressed, exploited, or marginalized populations.

In theoretical terms, social justice is often understood to be equivalent to justice itself, however that concept is defined. Many somewhat narrower interpretations conceive of social justice as being equivalent to or partly constitutive of distributive justice—that is, the fair and equitable distribution of social, political, and economic benefits and burdens. According to some interpretations, social justice also encompasses , among other conditions, the equal opportunity to contribute to and to benefit from the common good , including by holding public office (such readings are sometimes referred to as “contributive justice”). Other interpretations promote the stronger goal of equal participation by all individuals and groups in all major social, political, and economic institutions.

Another set of definitions of social justice emphasizes the institutional conditions that encourage individual self-development and self-determination—the former being understood as the opposite of oppression and the latter as the opposite of domination. A related concept of justice, suggested by the American philosopher Martha Nussbaum , is that a just society fosters the capabilities of individuals to engage in activities that are essential to a truly “human” life—including, among others, the capabilities to live a life of normal length, to use one’s mind in ways “protected by guarantees of freedom of expression,” and to meaningfully participate in political decision-making. Still other accounts define social justice, or justice itself, in terms of broad categories of human rights , including the entire range of civil and political rights (such as the rights to personal liberty and to participation in government), economic and social rights (such as the rights to employment and to education), and solidarity or group rights (such as the rights to political independence and to economic development ).

Social justice is both a theoretical concept and a practical ideal—an object of social-scientific and philosophical understanding and debate as well as a real-world goal of social and political reform movements. In general, practical ideals of social justice represent an attempt to realize a certain conception of social justice in a particular state or society. Accordingly, such ideals tend to vary with the historical and cultural circumstances in which they are pursued; they may also depend upon current social-scientific understandings of the institutions to be reformed, abolished, or created.

However the notion of social justice is understood, it is naturally grounded in the concept of justice itself. Indeed, the notion of social justice originated as an application of a historical theory of justice to current social problems. Later understandings of social justice have also drawn upon historical theories. Accordingly, this article will discuss the major historical theories of justice and consider their influence upon modern and contemporary social-justice movements.

The first philosophical studies of justice and political authority in the West were undertaken in ancient Greece and Rome by thinkers whose works combined theoretical speculation with generally insightful empirical observations. Arguably the most influential of these works was Plato ’s Republic , a lengthy examination, in dialogue form, of justice as both an individual virtue and a defining characteristic of the ideal political community . For Plato, justice in the individual soul and in the city-state consists of the harmonious operation of the major elements out of which each is constituted: reason, spirit, and appetite in the soul; and rulers, guardians (or soldiers), and producers (e.g., farmers and craftsmen) in the city-state. Harmonious operation in both cases is realized when each element pursues or performs the object or function appropriate to it and does not intrude upon the proper pursuits or functions of other elements. Although Plato’s vision of the just society is strikingly undemocratic and class-based, his emphasis on service to the common good through the integrated functioning of social classes became a salient feature of many later theories. (Notably, Plato held that women were just as capable as men and therefore just as deserving of opportunities to contribute to the common good. Women as well as men, he insisted, would be among the rulers of a just republic.)

Like Plato, Aristotle conceived of justice as both an individual virtue and a characteristic of an ideal (or well functioning) city-state. Aristotle’s theory of political justice has been variously interpreted but is generally understood to encompass the rule of law , the pursuit of the common good (the purpose of the state being to realize the communal basis of the good life for all citizens), the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens among equally deserving or meritorious individuals (distributive justice), and fairness in dealings between individuals (corrective, commutative, or reciprocal justice). Political desert and merit, however, are achieved only by those virtuous citizens who contribute significantly to the common good. Thus, the just society, though based on the competent promotion of the common good, involves a hierarchical social order and an equitable distribution of political rights and responsibilities among ranking members of that hierarchy ( see also Aristotle: Political theory ). Aristotle’s understanding of political justice is to this extent aristocratic .

Aristotle’s view of justice greatly influenced the medieval Christian philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas , who followed Aristotle in holding that the purpose of political authority is to promote the good of the community and that in a just society benefits would be distributed by social rank, with “more prominent” community members receiving correspondingly greater benefits. Aquinas’s philosophy and theology became official doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century, and his vision of justice eventually inspired the measured social reforms advocated by the church in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ( see below ).

In the 17th and 18th centuries the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed influential conceptions of justice based on the notion of a social contract . In primeval times, according to social-contract theory, individuals were born into an anarchic “state of nature,” which they eventually sought to escape because of the danger and misery it entailed or because they wished to experience the advantages of social order. To do so, they formed a society by means of a compact or agreement that defined a set of rights and duties of individuals and a set of powers to be exercised by a central government. Social-contract theories thus attempt to legitimate and delimit political authority on the grounds of individual self-interest and rational consent. Conceptions of justice based on social-contract theory were significantly different from earlier understandings, because they viewed justice as a human creation or social construct rather than as an ideal rooted in objective features of human nature and society. Locke’s particular version of the social contract, which recognized a set of natural individual rights that the social contract obliged the ruling authority to protect, became the philosophical basis of political liberalism .

In the 19th century the English utilitarian philosophers John Stuart Mill and Henry Sidgwick addressed issues of social justice made prominent by the extreme economic inequalities created by the growth of industrial capitalism in Europe and the United States during the Industrial Revolution . Following the utilitarian jurist Jeremy Bentham , who propounded a principle whereby actions are considered morally right or wrong in proportion to the balance of happiness or unhappiness they produce, Mill advanced a theory designed to explain and justify on utilitarian grounds what he understood to be the chief principles of justice, as reflected in the common usage of just , unjust , and related terms. The principles include, among others, the ideas that justice requires respect for the legal and moral rights of individuals and for the right of individuals to possess or receive that which they deserve. Such principles are valid, according to Mill, because a society that consistently observes them (as laws or moral conventions) would in the long run experience a greater level of happiness for a greater number of people than would a society that did not. Broadly speaking, Mill’s vision of a just society encompasses the liberal ideals of individual rights (e.g., to life, liberty, and property), democracy , and free enterprise.

Although utilitarianism was a major current of social thought in the 19th and 20th centuries and thus a major intellectual vehicle of social-justice reform, its explanation of the nature of justice eventually proved vulnerable to serious objections, some of which recall the basic difficulties raised against utilitarian accounts of the rightness or wrongness of individual actions. Some critics of utilitarianism , for example, remained unconvinced that Mill’s conception of justice would rule out any conceivable social order in which the enslavement or exploitation of a minority of the population is accepted on the grounds that it facilitates the happiness of the majority.

Interest in social-contract theories was revived in the second half of the 20th century by the American political philosopher John Rawls . In his A Theory of Justice (1971) Rawls rejects utilitarian accounts of justice (on the basis of the criticism mentioned above) and defends a conception of “justice as fairness.” Rawls argues that justice consists of the basic principles of government that free and rational individuals would agree to in a hypothetical situation of perfect equality . In order to ensure that the principles chosen would be fair, Rawls imagines a group of individuals who have been made ignorant of the social, economic, and historical circumstances from which they come, as well as their basic values and goals, including their conception of what constitutes a “good life.” Situated behind this “veil of ignorance,” any group of individuals would be led by reason and self-interest to agree that (1) each person should have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others and (2) social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged and are attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.

Rawls’s first principle ensures most of the basic rights and liberties traditionally associated with modern liberalism and democracy , and his second principle prevents detrimental inequalities of wealth and income and provides for meaningful equality of opportunity to compete for public offices. Rawls’s work is widely interpreted as providing an intellectual model for the modern capitalist welfare state or a market-oriented social democracy .

Despite its wide appeal, Rawls’s liberal egalitarianism was soon challenged by advocates of conservative libertarianism , who charged that the society Rawls envisioned is unjust because it would allow (indeed, require) the state to redistribute social and economic goods without the consent of their owners, in violation of the owners’ private property rights . Some libertarians, following the American philosopher Robert Nozick , argued that a validly derived social contract would justify only a “minimal state,” with powers limited to those necessary to protect citizens against violence, theft, and fraud. Other critics argued that Rawls’s theory does not take sufficient account of a community’s shared understanding of how it is appropriate to live ( see communitarianism ).

As noted earlier, movements for social justice have been guided and inspired by intellectual understandings of the nature of justice. An early and important example of such influence is the work of the 19th-century Jesuit scholar Luigi Taparelli, who coined the term social justice in the 1840s. Inspired by Aquinas, Taparelli propounded a conservative vision of justice that legitimates aristocratic rule by grounding it in supposedly natural inequalities between individuals. Later in the 19th century, justice became a central theme of Roman Catholic social teaching, which emerged in response to the dire societal consequences of the Industrial Revolution. The church generally accepted economic inequality and social stratification as the products of natural inequalities of ability between individuals but emphasized the ideally harmonious interworking of socioeconomic classes and the moral obligation of civil society and the state to protect the weak and vulnerable and to promote the common good. The church’s approach to social justice thus represented a course midway between laissez-faire capitalism, which would reject any state intervention in the economy on behalf of impoverished and exploited industrial workers, and socialism , which would impose state ownership or control of the economy to meet the basic needs of workers and to ensure their material equality. Taparelli’s contention that the state is obliged to intervene on behalf of distressed individuals only in situations where smaller social units, including the family, are unable to address the relevant social problems was embraced by Pope Leo XIII (a former student of Taparelli) in his 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum (Latin: “Of New Things”; English title On Capital and Labor ) and reaffirmed in Pope Pius XI ’s 1931 encyclical Quadragesimo anno (Latin: “In the Fortieth Year”; English title Reconstruction of the Social Order ).

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, legal reformers in England and the United States, some of whom were inspired by utilitarianism, began to apply the notion of social justice to issues of legal, economic, and political inequality, including women’s rights , the rights of workers, and the exploitation of immigrants and children. In the mid-20th century, racial discrimination and the civil rights of minorities in the United States, particularly African Americans , came to be recognized as a major problem of social justice, as reflected in the nationwide civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s. From the 1960s and ’70s, women’s rights and the rights of sexual minorities were also major focuses of activists who conceived of their goals in terms of social justice. Later social-justice movements in the United States and Europe were concerned with uncovering and dismantling systemic forms of racial discrimination ( see critical race theory ) and, more broadly, with identifying the various political, economic, and social mechanisms by which members of racial, ethnic, and cultural minorities were—in the estimation of social-justice advocates—oppressed, excluded, and exploited, particularly by white majorities.

These developments reflect the gradual broadening of social justice as a practical ideal, now encompassing a number of themes and issues beyond basic rights and economic equality. In general terms, the ideal that activists aimed for was a society that values fairness and equity for all individuals and social groups in all areas of life; that recognizes and respects differing ethnic, cultural, gender, and other identities among citizens; and, most importantly, that affords a dignified and fulfilling existence for all individuals.

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Social Justice - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Social justice is the concept of promoting equity and fairness within society. It is based on the belief that everyone deserves equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other attributes. The goal of social justice is to create a society where all individuals, regardless of background, can live a dignified life with equal opportunities and access to resources. It involves addressing issues such as systemic discrimination, poverty, and inequality through policies and practices that seek to level the playing field for marginalized groups.

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Social Justice for Homeless Community

While being homeless was traditionally viewed as a personal failure and personal inequality, through the stories written in the book, readers can see that the most marginalized people were inherently disadvantaged under social, cultural, economic and political conditions. They are elderly people, disabled people, people with mental disease and people with traumatic, abused histories, etc. Individual efforts from charity organizations such can only temporarily relieve some hard conditions of the homelessness population. The measures that structurally address the social determinants of homelessness are recommended, and the governmental and political responsibilities are emphasized in this paper. Expansion of affordable housing and establishment of federal housing assistance programs and solutions to alcohol and substance abuse epidemic in America are especially essential to solve homelessness problem in the long-term.

Introduction

“Stories from the Shadows” is collection of short stories about homeless people in Boston, written by Dr. O’Connell, who treats and advocates for people of the streets of Boston for over 30 years as a street physician. People in the books are victims of rotten childhood, victims of family abuse, victims of mental illness, victims of substance abuse disorder, victims of violence, victims of old age, victims of unemployment, victims of learning disability, etc. They struggle to survive, battle for hope, build up resilience and optimism under the worst conditions. At the same time, gifted, compassionate and empathic healthcare providers, hospitals and shelters work together to treat and care these people at no cost. However, most of these people did not have a happy ending after treatments. In most cases, they were discharged directly to the streets and then they were brought back to hospitals again. The circle of hospital and street was unceasing until they died. Although the book does not offer solution to solve the homeless problem, the author expresses his opinion that caring the homeless people is a commitment to social justice, not charity. This paper is inspired by the author’s social justice commitment and stories of the homeless community and explores the importance, compulsoriness to treat homelessness as a social justice issue to solve homelessness problem as well as interventions to prevent the homelessness in the long run.

Social Determinants of Homelessness

Social determinants play an important role in the production of homelessness. We traditionally view the homelessness as a personal failure and personal inequality, and claims it takes saints to give them help. However, through the stories written in the book, readers can see how the most marginalized population were not born “equally” and how the life did not deal those people “equally’. Besides personal circumstances, homelessness in America is mostly caused by social inequality and system inadequacies, such as poverty, lack of affordable housing, failure of social support system, failure of pain management and pain medication prescription system.

First, poverty is the basic cause of homelessness. Most characters in the book were poor. Poverty significantly damages them physiologically, psychologically, behaviorally, and socially, and makes it hard for them to become secure financially. When children are born to poor parents and live in unhealthy living conditions, such as toxic exposure of mold, lead or other environmental pollution, poor nutrition, exposure to violence, and parental insecurity, they have suboptimal cognitive, emotional and behavioral development, which leads to poor school performance and low education attainment and thus poor job prospects as an adult (Harkness& DeMarco, 2016). Poverty also put them at higher risk for unhealthy behaviors, which make them more vulnerable to alcohol, drugs and violence (Harkness& DeMarco, 2016). Poverty makes the poor poorer, the vulnerable more vulnerable.

Secondly, the lack of affordable housing and housing assistance programs directly causes some of the homelessness problems. The lack of governmental housing support is well evidenced in the book. Some people were forced to the streets because they were the most disadvantaged and have nowhere but the streets to live in. Some used to have stable place to live at but were also forced to live on the streets when they experience personal crises due to the lack of emergent housing assistance. This usually happens when divorce, domestic abuse, the onset of acute or chronic diseases and pain, or an addiction challenge is involved, and they have no other resources to turn to for help. They are forced to give up their house or get evicted from the rented apartment because housing cost takes a big portion of their income and they must spare housing expense for more critical and urgent needs, such as food and clothing. After they are thrown into the streets, being homelessness will worsen their previous problems. They unfortunately became chronically homeless.

Third, alcoholism and substance abuse accelerate and worsen the production of homelessness. There is a stereotype that people are homeless because they are alcoholics or drug addicts. In the book, we do find a high percentage of homeless population have addictive disorder. But addictive disorder and homelessness are both causes and effects of each other. For homeless people, alcohol or substance are like “nectar and nemesis” (O’Connell, 2015, p. 148). On the one hand, alcohol or substance destroy their relationship, damage their health and jeopardize their job, and subsequently cause them to lose housing; on the other hand, people in the streets use drugs to self-medicate themselves for pain and they also use drugs to cope stress and depression. Homelessness cannot be conquered without solving the alcoholism and substance abuse disorder.

In conclusion, the production of homelessness reflects a complicated interaction between social environments, systems failures, and individual circumstances. Homelessness, poverty and sustenance abuse are inextricably twisted. Few people can do better if he/she face the same situations under same living environments and similar health conditions. It is time to stop blaming individuals and it is time to face it

as a social justice issue.

The Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP), where Dr. O’ Connell practices, was born 30 years ago, and became the largest and most comprehensive homeless program in America, serving 12,000 people and have 400 full-time employees. Health care providers there are dedicated to the welfare and justice of homeless people (O’ Connell, 2015). BHCHP not only demonstrates to the public the imperatives to solve the homeless problem in America but also provide precious lessons and enormous experiences on how to take care of the homeless people efficiently.

Interventions to Homelessness

Just as California Newsreel claimed that social problems have significant effect on both people’s life and people’s organs (2008), most of the homelessness can be traced to unequal economic and social statuses, and “are systemic and avoidable — and thus inherently unjust and unfair” (California Newsreel, 2008). If we perceive homelessness as an issue of social injustice, then the solution to it will be obvious: we need broader interventions that not limited on the individual level efforts such as giving away blankets in the cold winter, offering free hot meals on holidays, and the society and government must take responsibilities to address the problems structurally and systematically at the all levels.

The most direct solution to end homelessness is the expansion of affordable housing and federal housing assistance programs. First, more government funding is needed for the existing programs. According to the National Low-Income Housing Coalition, among those eligible for federal housing assistance, only 25% households receive assistance, and only three affordable rentals available on the market per ten households in extremely need (2018), which is far behind demands. Prevention of homelessness is important, or it will cost the governments more money indirectly through medical bills and shelters management costs. Second, the governments may consider offering low-income housing voucher to reduce the gap between rental cost and income so that people who work can afford a place to live in. In addition, governments can offer emergency housing assistance for those people in urgent needs. Emergency housing assistance can prevent people from becoming homeless at the first place. Finally, stable housing- first policy for homeless community will help reduce the case of chronic homelessness. We read from the book that some people keep trying to stay sober for several months and show huge resilience and optimism. However, after they go back to unstable environment, they start to use alcohol to solve their problems again. Dr. O’ Connell stated that according to the Medicaid report, 119 homeless individuals visit emergency room for 18384 times in a five- year period (2015). Dr. O’ Connell claimed that the main reason for readmission is that homeless people were discharged to the streets because no stable place was offered after they released from the hospital or detoxification center.

The other important method to solve homelessness problem is to solve alcohol and substance abuse epidemic. One critical time for preventing alcohol abuse and drug addiction is during adolescence (NIH,2018). Thus, it is essential that the school, community and society provide intensive alcohol and substance abuse teaching, counseling, and consultation among children and adolescent on regular basis along with social resources to help young people cope with a variety of life stresses. In America, increased prescription pain medications also have contributed dramatically to the epidemic of substance use disorder (NIH, 2018). Thus, stricter federal regulations are needed to overwatch pain medication prescription. For example, all the patients should be informed the risk of addiction and sign the consent form that educates about risks of the opioid pain medication has been given and understood before prescription; all the pain medications must be prescribed through network database to prevent patients from shopping around; only special trained pain specialists can prescribe opioids.

“Stories from the Shadow” calls for a shift in thinking about homelessness from the view of personal inadequacy to social injustice. Poverty, lack of social support system, especially housing assistant system, alcoholism and substance abuse epidemic in America all largely contribute to the production of homelessness. Subsequently, in order to solve homelessness, social and governmental level interventions rather than individual-focused case management are justified. Strategies to end homelessness include expansion of governmental affordable housing program, initiation of housing voucher and establishment of emergency housing assistant system for poor people, and creation of stable place for the homeless community. Measures to fight against alcoholism and substance abuse epidemic are also essential, which include primary prevention among young people through education, counseling, and consultation, and which also requires public surveillance of opioid prescription. The society has paid price for the neglect of homelessness and it is time to face it.

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Social Justice 101: Meaning, Principles, Facts and Examples

“Social justice” has been a popular buzzword for many years. It seems to appear everywhere from corporate press releases to grassroots activists’ speeches. In the United States, the recent surge in book bans has targeted teaching on social justice. What does social justice mean and why has it become such a hot-button phrase? In this article, we’ll explore the history and principles of social justice, important facts, and three key examples.

Social justice examines the fairness of a society’s wealth distribution, as well as the distribution of privileges and opportunities. Discrimination based on traits like race or gender goes against the principles of social justice, which include human rights, access, participation, and equity.

What are the origins of social justice?

The origins of social justice date back to ancient Greece and the philosopher Plato. Plato saw harmony and balance as essential to justice within the human soul and within the city-state. In the soul, there’s reason, spirit, and appetite . Reason must lead the soul, while spirit and appetite should be kept under control. In Plato’s ideal city-state, there are guardians, auxiliaries (soldiers), and producers, such as farmers. In Plato’s view, philosopher-kings are the best guardians because they represent reason. They are therefore the best at making decisions that serve the common good. Harmony depends on everyone knowing their place. This doesn’t sound like social justice as we know it today. While Plato’s hypothetical philosopher-kings made decisions based on what’s best for everyone, the lack of democratic processes wouldn’t fit with today’s values.

The phrase “social justice” wasn’t coined until the 19th century. Luigi Taparell d’Azeglio , who was a Jesuit priest, based this new term on his Catholic beliefs. His social justice meant using religious values to determine what’s best for society. Like Plato, hierarchies were important to d’Azeglio. As the Industrial Revolution began, social justice morphed into an economic term, and then eventually a term that meant everyone should work for the common good.

What does social justice mean today?

In the 1970s, American philosopher John Rawls played a big role in defining what social justice means today. He developed the concept of “justice as fairness.” In this concept, justice is tied to inequality and how social goods are distributed. In Rawls’ view, all social goods should be distributed equally unless an inequality benefits everyone, but especially those who have the least. This is based on the understanding that everyone is equal.

Today, social justice is about the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges in society. Social injustice exists when discrimination and inequalities lead to negative outcomes.

What are the principles of social justice?

You’ll see several principles of social justice depending on where you look, but we’ve found four common ones :

Human rights

Social justice states that everyone is equal and deserving of human rights. This is why discussions about human rights and social justice are so intertwined. Many use the phrases almost interchangeably, although they have a few key differences. “Human rights” often refer to the absolute bare minimum: right to life, food, education, safe housing, decent work, etc. They’re based on international laws and treaties like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Social justice is less clearly defined and often asks deeper questions about fairness and distribution.

A socially-just society gives everyone equal access to wealth, opportunities, and privileges. If someone’s access to things like healthcare or education is restricted because of gender, race, ethnicity, class, age, or ability, they’re being discriminated against. A society that enables or allows discrimination cannot be just. It creates hierarchies of inequality. As a social justice principle , access is about breaking down hierarchies, increasing access, and making sure no one faces discrimination.

Participation

When it comes to ending poverty, racism, sexism, and every other social problem, those most affected by problems are uniquely qualified to solve them. As a principle, participation is all about making space for and empowering those who have been silenced. Participation is a principle of democracy, too, which is essential to achieving equality, freedom, and accountability.

People are always debating what equity means and what it looks like in practice, but long story short, equity is a way to achieve equality while recognizing existing inequalities. As an example, let’s say you have a company with two employees. One is a white man and the other is a Black woman. Because of historical inequality, the white man makes more money despite doing a similar job. When it comes time to give raises, equality would look like giving two employees the same amount of money. That’s fair, right? Not really. The Black woman still makes less despite doing the same job. Equity, on the other hand, means giving her a larger raise so her salary finally matches that of the white male employee. This is technically an unequal distribution, but as John Rawls would point out, unequal distributions are acceptable when they benefit the person who is at a disadvantage. The white employee may be getting a smaller raise, but he’s not harmed.

What are three key facts about social justice?

Social justice is complex, but here are the three relevant facts everyone should know:

#1. Interest in social justice has been increasing

Social justice is not a new term, but interest has been increasing. According to Google Trends, the term “social justice” has been searched more and more. In worldwide data from 2004 to the present , there was a huge spike in searches in September 2020. Why that date? There were global protests against police brutality, racism, and inequality during the summer and fall of 2020. Since then, global searches for “social justice” have remained high.

#2. Corporations use the language of social justice to attract customers

Google searches aren’t the only sign of social justice’s increasing popularity. Corporations have noticed and are co-opting social justice language. Why? Consumers want the businesses they support to embrace social justice values. According to one survey , 70% of consumers wanted to know what brands are doing to address social and environmental issues. 46% said they pay “close attention” to a brand’s social responsibility. The 2020 article “ We’re Entering the Age of Corporate Social Justice” states that companies with effective Corporate Social Responsibility programs do better than those that don’t. Efforts often don’t go beyond marketing, however. Too many companies whitewash their social justice and human rights records with slick PR. Customers who truly care about social justice need to be wary.

#3. “Social justice warrior” is an insult

Many terms with politically-progressive origins get twisted into insults. There’s no clearer example than the phrase “social justice warrior.” According to Daily Dot , the term (which is abbreviated as “SJW”) came from the once-massive microblogging website Tumblr. It was initially used as a positive term – social justice is good, so those who fight for it are good – but it soon birthed a cottage industry of anti-SJW memes. They weren’t all coming from racists or sexists; many anti-SJW posters simply felt the warriors were going “too far.” This can muddy the waters around an issue because it’s often unclear what exactly people are opposed to. Do they have a problem with social justice itself or merely the tone/method an alleged “SJW” is using? On the other hand, is criticism of the tone/method actually a smokescreen for a more insidious opinion? Arguing about who is or isn’t an SJW often distracts from real issues. It’s hard to be productive when insults enter the mix.

What are three examples of social justice issues?

There are many social justice issues facing the world today. Here are three of the most important ones:

Income inequality

Income inequality has been an issue for years, and in many ways, it’s getting worse. According to the 2022 World Inequality Database repor t, income gaps within countries are increasing. The gap between the average incomes of the bottom 50% and the top 10% has almost doubled in twenty years. Globally, the world’s richest 1% grabbed $42 trillion of the new wealth created between December 2019-December 2021, while just $16 trillion was distributed among the rest of the world. Social justice is about fairness. This type of income inequality is clearly unfair.

The gender pay gap

Sexism plays a big role in inequality. According to the 2022 Women, Business, and the Law report from the World Bank, about 2.4 billion women of working age didn’t get equal economic opportunities. 95 countries don’t guarantee equal pay for equal work. Within countries, there are even more inequalities. In the United States , women earn on average about $.82 for every dollar a man earns, but Black women earn $.63. Hispanic and Latina women earn just $.58 for every dollar a white man makes. The work sector also matters; in non-profits and government agencies, women earn $.85 for every man’s dollar. This is better than what women earn in private, for-profit companies ($.78 for every dollar), but that’s weak praise.

Climate change

According to a recent UN report , global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut in half by 2030. If this goal isn’t reached, irreversible damages are extremely likely. Climate change is one of the most urgent social justice issues today. It affects billions of people and worsens existing social justice issues like food insecurity, gender inequality, children’s rights, poor health, and more. To make things even more unfair, the countries that pollute the least are the most vulnerable to climate change’s effects. These countries (many in Africa) keep emissions low, but climate change doesn’t care about borders.

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About the author, emmaline soken-huberty.

Emmaline Soken-Huberty is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon. She started to become interested in human rights while attending college, eventually getting a concentration in human rights and humanitarianism. LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and climate change are of special concern to her. In her spare time, she can be found reading or enjoying Oregon’s natural beauty with her husband and dog.

How Social Desirability Bias Could Derail the Election for Kamala Harris

T he traumatic memory of November 8, 2016, makes me cautious when I imagine the possibility of Kamala Harris becoming the first woman President of the United States of America. Her racial identity as a mixed-race Black woman further fuels my anxiety, preying on the centuries-old fear that my fellow Americans are not ready to elect a woman—and especially a woman of color—to our highest political office. If history is a teacher, my fears are grounded in a phenomenon social scientists call the Bradley Effect or “ social desirability bias .”

This phenomenon describes the discrepancy between what voters report as their opinions and attitudes on surveys or to pollsters—and their subsequent inaction in the voting booth. The Bradley Effect is named after a Black politician, Tom Bradley. He was Los Angeles’s widely popular mayor who ran for governor of California in 1982. For weeks leading up to the election, opinion polls anointed him a prohibitive favorite to win the election, much like Hillary Clinton in 2016 . But on Election Day, Bradley lost to his white opponent, George Deukmejian.

Social desirability bias goes to the core of what makes the jobs of political analysts and professional pollsters difficult. It captures the unhelpful human tendency to say one thing, but do another, often in direct opposition to what we say, because we want to be perceived as “socially desirable”—likable to others or feel good about ourselves.

Fear of the Bradley Effect’s impact was likely why Democrats and Republicans who oppose Donald Trump kept pushing for Joe Biden despite concerns about the latter’s fitness for the role. Now with Harris on the ticket—and her race and gender at play together—political analysts across party lines are not making any bets about results and even “imploring everyone to keep their expectations tempered. ”

To manage such extreme uncertainty, we can benefit from understanding how social desirability bias may impact Harris. Having spent the last two decades studying, researching, and teaching about overcoming bias in public and private sectors globally, I am very familiar with the discomfort, shame, and guilt this topic triggers. Regardless of profession, role, or background, we would rather not talk about bias, and my discussions with thousands of people have clued me into why.

Contrary to popular beliefs, we are not born with bias. We weren’t born believing that men are stronger than women or that rich people are more hardworking than poor people. Rather, these stereotypes like all biases are learned mental habits. Neuropsychologist Donald Hebb described this phenomenon as “neurons that fire together, wire together.”

When we consciously or unconsciously succumb to stereotypes, they distort how we perceive, reason, remember, and make decisions. On election day, this means that a majority of voters—especially in swing states—won’t just report favoring Harris as they are doing now, but they will make the decision to vote for her. To bridge the gap between what voters say and do, they will need to perceive Harris—a mixed-race Black woman—as “Presidential,” something that’s never been done before.

Many political hopefuls claim that just because it hasn’t been done before doesn’t mean it can’t happen. While that may be true, there’s too much at stake for us to leave the outcome solely to hope. The neurological process that activates bias explains how social desirability bias may impact Harris.

The process has three nodes: contact, trigger, and reaction or response. First, our minds make contact with the awareness of a person and their identities like race, gender, age, wealth, and profession. Second, that contact triggers in our minds a host of stored associations with that person and their identities. These associations arise from the unique inputs our minds have been exposed to from our trusted sources of information: family, friends, mentors, influencers, media, and education, and our personal experiences. Last, and here’s the important catch, we each have a choice: to react based on habits, or to respond differently. The Trump campaign is betting on the former, and Harris on the latter.

The bad news for Harris is that she is indeed the underdog. She is fighting an uphill battle because all Americans have been exposed to numerous stereotypes and lies associated with her race and gender. This is why the Trump campaign has attacked her as a DEI hire , not being smart , a radical , her laugh , and even her Blackness . These attacks will likely increase to elicit voters to react from fear, hate, and distrust, as his campaign successfully accomplished in 2016.

Now, the good news is that despite these attacks, Harris can win thanks to a phenomenon known as neuroplasticity . In other words, just as biases are learned habits, they can be unlearned and replaced with new habits. There are five science-backed tools that I collectively call PRISM that can transform bias. Science shows that it takes as little as three weeks to build new habits as long as we practice regularly through our own volition or we are made to practice them by external inputs.

Mindfulness

This is the bedrock of the PRISM Toolkit. It is the practice of noticing and labeling stereotypes as stereotypes when they arise in our minds. Such a process of internally acknowledging stereotypes helps us notice their occurrence around us, whether in advertising, the news, or even in our conversation. Through this process we are clearing out the stored stereotypes in our minds as false ideas and reducing their power over the way we perceive, reason, remember, and make decisions.

Likely using this tool, the Harris campaign has deliberately avoided references to “glass ceilings” and being the first of any kind. Instead, they have emphasized aspects of her personal and professional life that are relatable to all. As much as her supporters are excited about the many firsts a Harris Presidency would mean, until election day, they must follow the Harris campaign’s lead because many of the voters she is trying to woo have never voted for a Black woman before. They need to perceive her as one of them, so they actuallyvote for her on election day. At the human perception level, emphasizing how she’s different subliminally creates a “me” versus “her” distinction.

Stereotype replacement

We must also become mindful of stereotypes and replacing them with real counter examples. This means visualizing real people who share Harris’s identities and who do defy stereotypes, people like Oprah Winfrey, Michelle Obama, Simone Biles, your neighbor, or best friend. We can practice this tool when we notice stereotypes in the media, in conversations, and in our minds. This practice helps us interrupt stereotypes and create new neural associations. The Harris campaign can incorporate strategies like counter-stereotypic imaging in their outreach and advertising to help voters weaken the stereotypes associated with her identities.

Individuation

This is the practice of decoupling stereotypes from individuals. So instead of being in ideas of others based on their racial, gender, or other identities, we are open to discovering the unique person they are. This tool helps strengthen curiosity, interest, and mental capacity to overcome fear and separation that undergirds most stereotypes. Projecting unique stories about Harris as someone who was raised by a single mother, is a prosecutor, and worked at McDonald’s are some ways her campaign can strengthen trust between her as an individual and the voters they are reaching out to.

Prosocial behavior

Practices that cultivate positive mental and emotional states—like kindness, compassion, and joy— oftentimes benefit ourselves and others. Prosocial behaviors are experiences that help us reach emotional states that reduce the negative affect, uncertainty, and fear associated with stereotyped groups of people. Some reasons why social desirability bias continues to influence voting decisions is because people are afraid and thereby they act from that emotion. Practicing prosocial behavior tools helps reduce that fear, allowing us to try something new. The Harris campaign has successfully mobilized their supporters to feel prosocial behaviors like joy and kindness. Until election day, they need to continue to build on this momentum and help undecided voters feel such states.

Perspective-taking

Humans are visual creatures. So a visualization practice of imagining possibilities of being beyond our lived experiences is key to combatting the Bradley Effect. Most effective politicians employ this tool when they ask voters to imagine and feel who they’d be after they vote for them. By emphasizing a future orientation with the slogan “we are not going back,” the Harris campaign is using this tool by inviting voters to expand our aperture of possibility. Their task ahead is to invite voters to not only imagine their vision for our nation but have them believe them.

Once we develop the habit of practicing PRISM, it becomes a part of our modus operandi. We practice mindfulness, stereotype replacement, individuation, prosocial behavior, or perspective-taking in our daily interactions with ourselves and with the external world. And through PRISM, we are able to find a deeper connection with ourselves and others, as well as expand our capacity to deal with difficult emotions, situations, and conversations.

While I can’t predict the outcome in November, the science assures me that practicing PRISM tools can significantly reduce the risks associated with social desirability bias. With less than two months to election day, it would behoove us to put these tools to practice.

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Sustainability justice: a systematic review of emergent trends and themes

Review Article
Open access
Published: 13 September 2024

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Darren McCauley ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-1129 1 ,
Alberto Quintavalla 2 ,
Kostina Prifti 2 ,
Constanze Binder 3 ,
Felicia Broddén 4 &
Hannah van den Brink 4

There is a growing importance of understanding the connection between sustainability and justice. We have conducted the first robust mixed-methods review of the burgeoning academic literature on sustainability justice. Our analysis spans literature from 2013 to 2023, drawn from the databases of Web of Science and Scopus. We use a scientometric approach to identify key literature for a more detailed qualitative analysis. This dual approach uncovers key trends and themes in sustainability justice. The review identifies works that delve into the themes of environmental, social, and economic justice, pinpointing a need to amplify Global South voices, narratives, and insights for a comprehensive understanding of sustainability justice. The findings indicate a pressing need for integrating economic aspects with social and environmental factors, advocating for more focus on transformative justice.

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Introduction

Justice considerations have an ever-increasing role in the discourse around sustainability matters (Menton et al. 2020 ; Maluf et al. 2022 ; Rockstroem et al. 2023 ). Existing literature has more forcefully directed its attention to the combination of sustainability and justice across multiple disciplines and sectors (de Boon et al. 2022 ; Jbaily et al. 2022 ; Singh et al. 2022 ; Roy et al. 2023 ). According to Web of Science, academic articles featuring the terms “sustainability” and “justice” in the title, keywords, and abstract have increased fourfold since the adoption of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2015. The production of this extensive body of literature has, however, not yet led to a critical analysis on the key agents, concepts, and policies featured in research at the intersection between sustainability and justice. This article aims to fill this gap by arguing for more critical reflection on what can be named as sustainability justice research.

Sustainability science and justice theory are the twin pillars of sustainability justice research. The two concepts of “sustainability” and “justice” have each been subjected to detailed academic analyses in a variety of disciplines. On the one hand, sustainability is a term that has taken on different meanings over time. At first, sustainability served as a synonym to sustainable development—the latter being defined as social, economic, and environmental development that meets our needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same. Later, different schools of thought have shaped the sustainability concept with more or less emphasis on the green element of sustainability. For this study, we adopt the foundational principles of inter-generational social, economic, and environmental (anti)-development that underpins the conceptual dissonance in the field. In terms of justice, on the other hand, we focus on its distributive and procedural tenets, as conceptualised by Rawls ( 1971 ) and Nozick ( 1974 ). “ Understanding justice and its relationship with sustainability ” offers more clarity on this point.

Against this background, this article reviews the burgeoning academic literature on sustainability justice. To do so, we adopt a two-stage mixed-methods research approach. The first stage comprises a scientometric analysis (Sooryamoorthy 2020 ; Li et al. 2021 ; Luo et al. 2022 ), which is a quantitative method that examines citation metrics to identify patterns and trends within a literature set (Ivancheva 2008 ). We use it here to identify a sample of literature to analyse in depth. This analysis looks at all articles published in the 2013–2023 period on sustainability justice to identify the most cited articles broken down by year, which then become subject to further quantitative investigation, as explained in “ Methods ”. The second stage involves conducting a review of these selected articles to interpret their content qualitatively. This type of review is increasingly common in social sciences, similar to, for example, systematic reviews (Kivimaa et al. 2017 ; Jenkins et al . 2020 , 2021 ; Sapiains et al. 2021 ) and focuses not so much on methods or techniques, but more so on identifying any underlying themes within the studied topic. Accordingly, this empirical method allows us to better understand the leading patterns and content of the emerging field of sustainability justice.

Understanding justice and its relationship with sustainability

Philosophical underpinnings of justice.

Distributive and procedural justice are two foundational concepts of justice. Central to the intellectual debate between John Rawls and Robert Nozick, these concepts provide a robust framework for evaluating fairness. Rawls ( 1971 ), in his seminal work “A Theory of Justice”, advocates for distributive justice, which emphasises the fair allocation of resources and benefits amongst all members of society. Rawls' second principle asserts that social and economic inequalities should be arranged to benefit the least advantaged members of society. In contrast, Nozick’s ( 1974 ) “Anarchy, State, and Utopia” presents an alternative conception of distributive justice. It favours a libertarian approach where the distribution of resources is just if it arises from just patterns of acquisition and voluntary exchange. This leads to a focus on distributing resources and benefits.

These considerations are present in sustainability matters, too. For instance, consider the implementation of renewable energy projects. Distributive justice would demand that the benefits of such projects, such as job creation and cleaner air, are shared equitably amongst all communities, especially those historically marginalised. Procedural justice, on the other hand, requires that the decision-making processes concerning the placement and development of these projects involve transparent, inclusive, and participatory mechanisms. This exemplified in global sustainability initiatives. The United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs), for example, explicitly recognise the need for both fair distribution of resources and inclusive institutions at all levels (Menton et al. 2020 ). By embedding these principles into sustainability frameworks, we can better address the multi-dimensional aspects of justice.

Expanding justice scholarship through application

The expansion of justice-focussed studies has significantly reshaped our understanding of equitable resource distribution and the processes required to achieve it. Empirical field-based explorations have explored how such ideas are interpreted in a multitude of sectors and contexts leading to applied frameworks such as environmental, climate, energy, water, and food justice (amongst others). These applications result in new considerations, often termed as tenets of justice, most notably distributional (Baró et al. 2019 ), procedural (Marques et al. 2015 ), recognition (Willand et al. 2023 ), and restorative justice. Recognition justice is a tenet of justice that emphasises the need to acknowledge and respect the diverse identities, cultures, and experiences of all individuals within a society (Schlosberg 2013 ). Restorative justice, on the other hand, focuses on repairing the harm caused by harmful behaviour through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders (Mayer et al. 2022 ). Originating from law and crime, restorative justice seeks to bring about reconciliation between victims, offenders, and the community. We will focus in this review on the distributional and procedural justice tenets as explained in “Philosophical underpinnings of justice”, rather than recognition or restorative justice. This is in keeping with existing systematic reviews in the field (Lamb et al. 2020 ; Gupta et al. 2022 ). We expand further on this choice in “ Methods ”.

A pivotal observation within this academic proliferation is the reinterpretation of the original political philosophical frame of distributive justice to distributional justice within applied justice literature. Applied studies have expanded the distributive definition to include a spatial dimension, which more often refers to distributional justice as a result. This perspective examines not only the fairness of resource allocation but also the geographical implications of where these resources are distributed, such as in Fang et al. ( 2023 ), Liljenfeldt and Pettersson ( 2017 ), Yenneti and Day ( 2016 ), Dobbs et al . ( 2023 ) and Gurney et al. ( 2021 ). An illustrative example of this shift can be seen in the focus on distributional justice within geography and environmental studies. Researchers now scrutinise how resources are allocated across different regions, highlighting the disparities caused by geographical and socio-economic factors. The fundamental role of geography in this context has become indispensable in propagating justice-based research. This means that distributional justice is not only a matter of equitable resource sharing but also an issue of spatial equity.

Applied empirical studies have also encouraged scholars to consider the objectives of justice interventions. This has led to the development and application of concepts such as affirmative justice, prohibitive justice, and transformative justice. Affirmative justice refers to the application of more rights to ensure fair treatment and opportunities for all individuals (Tormos-Aponte et al. 2021 ). Prohibitive justice involves implementing more laws and regulations to mitigate the negative impacts of existing policies and practices. For example, stringent environmental laws aimed at reducing pollution reflect prohibitive justice to force industries to operate within safe limits to protect public health and the environment (Lawrence and Åhrén, 2016 ). Transformative justice addresses the root causes of injustice by fundamentally altering societal structures and systems. Empirical studies in this field (Daly 2001 ; Newell et al. 2021 ) focus on comprehensive reforms that promote lasting equity and justice.

Our focus in this paper is on the two foundational tenets in applied justice research, namely distributional and procedural justice, and the objectives of justice interventions. These are necessary restrictions to make justice operationalisable given the large number of analysed articles that tie together sustainability and justice.

Towards sustainability justice

Despite being markedly distinct, the concepts of sustainability and justice are interrelated. Their relationship can be both reinforcing and conflicting. A positive interaction is realised when the pursuit of sustainable goals contributes positively to the aim of intra-generational justice. A negative one is when sustainable action leads to unjust outcomes, such as when particular groups bear a heavier burden (Bullard 1994 ). It is against this background that sustainability justice research aims to investigate how to strengthen a positive interaction and realise societies that are both sustainable and equitable. Interest is growing for a deeper understanding between the two conceptual areas.

In fact, the main advantage of a sustainability and justice approach precisely lies in the integration of intra- and inter-generational justice in the pursuit of development whilst balancing its social, economic, and environmental pillars. There is much debate on what social, environmental and economics mean in sustainability research, for example, one may compare the different approaches of Godin et al. ( 2022 ) and Sareen and Nordholm ( 2021 ). We focus here specifically on the justice aspects of each term as used by others (Thaler et al. 2018 ; Siciliano et al. 2019 ; Laasasenaho et al. 2022 ) and when/how authors use them. In this way, sustainability justice research adopts a more integrated framework as compared to those concepts with narrower scopes, such as environmental justice, energy justice, just transition, and climate justice. Environmental justice, for instance, prioritises the environmental dimension whilst considering the social and economic aspects as consequential outcomes of environmental actions (Schlosberg 2013 ). Conversely, sustainability justice—which is our focus in this paper—affords equal weight to all three dimensions. Moreover, the SDGs have provided further impetus to sustainability justice research by introducing broad, yet tangible metrics for success (Diaz-Sarachaga et al. 2018 ; Lafortune et al. 2020 ), especially considering the role played by SDG 16—‘Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions’ (Menton et al. 2020 ).

This leads us to the following three research questions:

RQ1 Who are the agents (both in terms of authors and the actors that these authors refer to) that operate in the intersection of sustainability justice? RQ2 What types of concepts do authors use when discussing sustainability justice? RQ3 What policy recommendations do studies in sustainability justice develop and to what SDGs do they most relate?

This study focussed on sustainability justice, so the core research strategy involved employing a variety of relevant keywords and their variations (via using the wildcard “*”) in articles’ titles, abstracts, and keywords. The topic query applied to search for literature includes justice AND sustainab* OR justice AND “sustainable development” with material type limited to Article and Review and language only set to English. We only considered peer-review literature, excluding conference proceedings and book chapters. Therefore, by limiting this search to the abovementioned material type, the academic rigour of sources included in this study increases. We limited the search string to the 2013–2023 period to focus on the most recent publications. The research workflow set out in Fig. 1 began with the initial data collection through Web of Science and Scopus as the two main databases. Compiling a dataset of academic articles retrieved through the titles, keywords and abstract searches resulted in 22,788 articles in total for the 2013–2023 period. Duplicate sifting found the same 2902 articles on Web of Science as in Scopus, which we then removed from the next stage of screening.

PRISMA flowchart: this diagram shows the process of identifying the final 213 articles that were analysed in this study in line with PRISMA’s transparent reporting of systematic reviews (Page et al. 2021 )

We used Citespace bibliometric networks to implement a scientometrics approach and identify key themes. Specifically, CiteSpace's co-occurrence network for keywords provided insights into sustainability justice, including key concepts and research scope. By collecting and analysing frequencies of terms/phrases in the selected articles via the Citespace online tool, Footnote 1 dominant themes of justice emerged as “environmental justice”, “social justice”, and “economic justice” (see Appendix 1 —where further explanation of the process and tools are available). We identified from this a smaller set of 2922 articles that engages with these themes. To select relevant articles from this sub-set for qualitative analysis, CiteSpace was used again to identify the Top N20 from each year within the dataset (2013–2023), resulting in 220 articles. Top N20 is a selection of the top 20 levels of most cited or occurred items from each slide (i.e. each year for the time-frame). These papers served as the basis for the qualitative analysis. Details about our scientometric analysis, which we used to identify the papers that were reviewed, can be read in Appendix 1 .

We develop our qualitative analysis through an interpretative approach, which entails an examination of data to discern underlying meanings, patterns, and relationships. Similar to Normann and Tellmann ( 2021 ), the emphasis of this approach is on researchers analysing texts through coding and interpretation. We use this approach to then quantify the key qualitative observations, rather than conduct a discourse analysis of quotations. For the qualitative analysis, we created a Zotero collection with these 220 articles. We excluded any articles that did not focus sufficiently on environmental, social, and economic justice (in total, seven). The remaining 213 articles were chosen for bottom-up qualitative coding.

The categories used in coding include basic bibliographical details such as author names, publication date and (only) corresponding author location. The analytical categories are found in Appendix 3 codebook. In addition, the authors developed more analytical categories in line with the research questions, i.e. agents (split into protagonists and antagonists), concepts (distributional, procedural or both) and policies. For example, we divided this group between actors as protagonists and those who are presented in the literature as antagonists. We classified these actors as belonging to the public (e.g. government), private (e.g. entrepreneurs) and societal (e.g. activist organisations) sectors. The public sector ranged from national government, e.g. the UK government in Cotton et al. ( 2014 ) or the Ravalomanana government in Wolford et al. ( 2013 ), to local government (Tornaghi 2014). There were fewer concrete instances of private company examples such as Cisco and Hitachi (Datta 2015 ), Dow Chemicals (Davies 2018 ) or Pegah Golpayegan Company (Jouzdani and Govindan 2021 ). A plethora of examples are evident on societal actors from globally recognised organisations like Global Witness (Martinez-Alier et al. 2014 ) to individual activists like Enric Duran part of the Datalan degrowth movement (Demaria et al. 2013 ).

Two researchers independently assessed each paper according to these assigned categories. Inter-coder reliability was assessed using Cohen’s Kappa of 0.83. Reliability was assessed by the lead author on an ongoing basis across a 6-month time-frame, who met the two researchers on a weekly basis to discuss any issues. In line with this qualitative interpretive phase of research, the researchers used the codebook to then judge instances of when a paper engaged with a particular SDG, or for example, affirmative, prohibitive, or transformative justice. The weekly meetings then discussed how each researcher went about defining such instances. The coded data were then descriptively analysed in Excel whilst Datawrapper was used to develop visualisations following best practice guidelines (Metze 2020 ) designed to ensure simple, easy-to-understand figures using consistent colours throughout.

This research is not without its limitations. First, in terms of our overall approach, the constraints of the scope of this paper resulted in an inability to present a comprehensive scientometric analysis. Future research can broaden the scope, for instance, by covering a larger sample—but our focus here is on identifying thematic trends. The space limitations necessitated our focus on the use of scientometrics for the selection of papers. Further analyses, such as keyword co-citation and scientific collaboration, are suggested for future studies. Second, the analytical methods employed in the research also bear limitations. An exhaustive qualitative discourse analysis was not conducted, as the paper’s focal point lay in analysing key themes and descriptive statistics. The quantitative coded data were not subjected to statistical analysis but was instead utilised for extrapolating key themes from the descriptive statistics. Third, and from a conceptual perspective, we limit our focus to distributional and procedural justice as the core themes identified in the review. As explained in “Expanding justice scholarship through application”, we do not focus our review in the plethora of other aspects of justice including recognition or restorative justice. This was also a necessary decision to make the project feasible and able to incorporate the fullest analysis possible. These limitations in the analysis warrant a careful interpretation of the findings.

Results: emergent trends

This section presents the main findings of the bottom-up coding process of the selected 213 papers in sustainability justice based upon each of the three research questions.

Agents in sustainability justice

The first question aims to identify the agents in sustainability justice research. Whilst doing so, it distinguishes between the authors and what actors these authors refer to. Regarding the former group, the data presented in Fig. 2 reveals a stark global divide when it comes to the locations of corresponding authors. An analysis of the geographical location of the authors showed that there is an over-representation of corresponding authors based in North America and Europe. With 87 authors located in the United States, 33 in the United Kingdom, and only 9 from Germany, Europe and North America dominate the landscape with over three-quarters of all corresponding authors. Other regions such as Asia, Africa, and South America remain underrepresented with small but noteworthy numbers from countries such as South Africa (4), Iran (2), Malaysia (2), Thailand (1), Pakistan (1), and Chile (1).

Location of authors: a global map showing the number of corresponding authors in each national territory. The darker the colour, the more authors are located in that country

Of those published papers on these topics, 118 were non-empirical (theory, perspectives, reviews), whilst 61 used quantitative methods and 34 qualitative methods. Amongst these papers, 56.12% were focussed solely on Global North contexts, whilst just 10.72% focussed on a Global South context—with the remaining 33.16% made up of a mixture of both North and South contexts. This indicates that areas outside of Europe and North America are less studied, meaning research at the intersection of sustainability and justice has focussed less on the Global South.

The second part of the first question aims to identify the actors that authors of sustainability justice literature refer to. Figure 3 provides a graphical representation of the number of instances where a protagonist or antagonist appears in sustainability justice studies. A protagonist is understood to be a ‘good guy’ pursuing a more sustainable outcome. The antagonist is the opposite. The public sector includes codes for policymakers, educators, government, and public institutions, whilst the private sector is derived from codes that include companies, entrepreneurs, healthcare providers and legal professionals. Last, the social sector originates from codes such as third sector organisations, NGOs, community organisations and activists.

Protagonists vs antagonists in the studies: a radar chart showing the relative number of instances wherein a protagonist or antagonist in the studies covered are from the public sector, private sector, or social sector. The radar chart presents the relative performance of key values compared to a centre point—with the end points showing the number of studies that mentions each actor type. Light green lines show the frequency of instances where an article mentions key protagonists—with blue points at each end of its triangle showing its respective weightings in relation to one another and the antagonist triangle

Protagonists from the social sector account for 61% of the sample, whilst the largest bloc in the antagonists (56%) belong to the public sector. Overall, the dominant type of social sector representations of key protagonists was activist organisations and urban-based communities. There were many examples of such representations. Resistance to Coastal Gas Link pipelines by “#ShutDownCanada” was outlined in Gillborn et al. ( 2018 ). Datta ( 2015 ) presents, for example, JAAG activism in Dholera as slowing down urban-based inequalities in the face of “smart city” programmes. In both cases, the public sector is presented as an antagonist. For Gillborn et al. ( 2018 ), it was the ineptitude of the public sector to stop private sector advances, with several examples of even public sector support. For Datta ( 2015 ), the public sector was more overtly driving social inequalities. This was a pattern that emerged across our sample. From the protagonist–antagonist analysis, it is also possible to note that there is a glaring lack of focus on the private sector, which plays a secondary role in sustainability justice studies (Scheyvens et al. 2016 ). The key division in our sample between protagonists and antagonists comes down to community vs politics. This observation suggests that this sample considers (municipal) governments and local organisations to be the key agents of sustainability justice. This is because the former make the decisive changes on matters of sustainability (Glover et al. 2020 ; Rice et al. 2022 ) whilst the latter promote sustainability justice in the political arena (Slater 2014 ; Rotz et al. 2019 ).

Concepts in sustainability justice

The sample reveals a dominance (47% of instances, compared to 32% for distributional and 19% for both) of procedural justice as a guiding concept, particularly for prohibitive justice (42%). There is an under-representation of transformative justice studies (only 25% of all studies), with most articles (75%) focussing on affirmative and prohibitive justice. When both distributional and procedural justice are examined, it is more likely that some attention is paid to transformative justice. However, further research on a larger sample would be necessary to confirm this finding. Figure 4 shows the dimensions and tenets of justice that feature in the sample. Affirmative and prohibitive conceptions receive more attention than transformative ones. An example of affirmative concepts was evident in Hoffmann ( 2019 ) where a case for positive intervention is repeatedly made for ensuring equality in multiple examples of data and AI policies. Prohibitive examples include Anguelovski et al. ( 2016 ) who examine and suggest amendments to land zoning and development regulations in risk prone areas, which in their research includes Dhaka, Metro Manila and Medelin. Hou and Li ( 2017 ) present some clear examples of transformative conceptualisations around policy and behaviour change and the Chinese approach to pesticides. This suggests that although there are some attempts to integrate multiple approaches into one project, e.g. (Jenkins 2018 ; McCauley and Heffron 2018 ; Kronenberg 2020 ), they remain in the minority compared to those studies prioritising either affirmative or prohibitive dimensions.

Dimensions of justice : a side-by-side bar chart illustrates the number of instances featuring justice dimensions per justice tenet in the sample. The justice are defined as distributional and procedural, whilst the justice dimensions consist of affirmative, prohibitive, and transformative justice. The X-axis displays the justice tenets for each justice dimension (the latter indicated at the top of the chart), whilst the Y-axis indicates the number of instances by article. Each justice tenet has different hues of green for data visualisation purposes

Figure 4 shows a side-by-side bar chart of the number of instances where the concepts of environmental, social and economic justice were found, revealing that environmental justice was by far the most prominent framing used by scholars. The authors engage primarily with either procedural or distributional justice considerations, e.g. (Nassauer and Raskin 2014 ; Meyfroidt et al. 2022 ). In Fig. 5 , the social aspect of sustainability garnered the second-highest focus amongst our sample group, where procedural justice considerations are more frequently discussed over distributional ones, e.g. (Au 2016 ; Kim and Park 2017 ). Another important observation is that economic justice is almost completely ignored within this sample, but where it is examined, procedural justice considerations prevailed over distributional ones, e.g. (Rupp and Mallory 2015 ; Stahl et al. 2020 ).

Justice tenets: a side-by-side bar chart illustrates the number of instances featuring justice in the sample. The justice tenets are defined as distributional and procedural justice, whilst the areas of justice are economics, environmental and social. The X -axis displays the justice tenets for each area (the latter indicated at the top of the chart), whilst the Y -axis indicates the number of instances by article. Each justice dimension has different hues of green for data visualisation purposes

Policies in sustainability justice

The third research question aims to identify the policy recommendations that studies in sustainability justice draw. Figure 6 shows a tree map that reveals the relative number of instances where each category of policy recommendation occurred throughout the sample. Reframing public debate emerged as the leading policy recommendation, accounting for 17.35% of all policy recommendations in the sample. The thrust of the argument is that formal policy structures are insufficient in themselves and require engagement from stakeholders to solve inequality on various levels, e.g. (Luna and Luker 2013 ; Schlosberg 2013 ). Burke and Stephens ( 2017 ) argue, for example, for new policy instruments in the regulation of fossil fuel trade to disincentivise existing subsidy structures. Following this, meaningful collaboration was a second leading policy recommendation with 16.33% of the sample suggesting different ways for including affected communities in decision-making processes, such as encouraging decision makers to co-create their solutions (Jamal and Higham 2021 ) rather than asking them if their proposed solutions are right or wrong. Fan et al. ( 2017 ) detail how participatory inclusion in mapping is used by planners in the urban periphery of the Shanghai metropolitan area, detailing less successful examples in Chongming and Jinshan.

Policy recommendations: a tree map highlighting the relative number of instances where each category of policy recommendation occurred throughout the sample where policy recommendations were present (i.e. 72% of all articles). The policy recommendations coded include calling for greater access to justice, more activism, applying theory more collaborative initiatives, a focus on decolonisation, degrowth strategies, better education, empowerment policies, promotion of renewable energy, more interdisciplinarity, greater knowledge recognition, more effective legal remedies, policy reforms, prevention of inequalities, recognising impacts on minorities and vulnerable groups, reforming companies, reframing public debate, more targeted research, increasing resource availability, and theory redevelopment. The larger the box, the more instances the policy recommendation was mentioned. The darker the colour, the greater the number of policy recommendations

The remaining policy recommendations split widely across other categories. Policy reform is the only category that engages with concrete proposed instruments for changing political structures, for example changing flood risk warning systems in policy (Banzhaf et al. 2019 ). Examples range from degrowth policies encouraging economic responsibility, prevention measures aimed at early intervention and detection, recognition of impacts on minorities through mandatory minimums, reframing public debate to address misconceptions, and promotion of novel research in these themes. Overall, the literature lacks specific and detailed tools that would be useful in achieving genuine change through policymaking. We found that 72% of articles reviewed offered some type of policy recommendation. Most articles analysed present a rigid critique of existing deficiencies in sustainability justice, whereas formal policymaking (mentioned in 24% of articles reviewed) as a potential route to achieving desired results which could not be achieved otherwise does not receive sufficient attention in our sample.

We found that the sample group of sustainability justice literature mainly focuses on three SDGs (see Fig. 7 ). This includes SDG 11 sustainable cities and communities, SDG 10 reduced inequality, and SDG 3 good health and well-being. Whilst education was the dominant theme in the scientometric stage 1 of the methods, it was not as clear in the discussion on the SDGs since only 6.63% of the sample focuses on SDG 4 quality education. Some notable exceptions, amongst others, in our sample include a national level study on education practices in Australia (Keddie et al. 2022 ) and a wider reflection on transformative education (Filho et al. 2018 ). It was the fourth highest policy sector (out of 20 identified), though this is not shown in our visualisation here.

Sustainable development goals: a packed bubbles visualisation depicting the relative number of instances where each article was coded for addressing a particular SDG. We coded for the most prominent connection for each paper, with SDG 1 and SDG 5 not appearing in our dataset. We used larger circles to indicate the more frequent instances of SDG mentions. To denote this wide-ranging variability, we used an individual colour for each SDG. The figure is ordered with the most prominent SDGs in the centre, moving out sequentially to the least prominent, showing the dominance of SDG 11, 10, 3 and 12 in our sample

Figure 7 shows no clear instance of an article with engaging with SDG 1 ending poverty or SDG 5 gender equality. However, one should acknowledge that ending poverty and gender equality were present throughout the sample, e.g. (Schipanski et al. 2016 ; Fukuda-Parr and McNeill 2019 ). No single article was focussed only on these two themes. Overall, these results show that although this sample group focuses on three SDGs—sustainable cities and communities, reducing inequality and good health and well-being—it also engages with a wide range of other goals. This observation has a double-edged meaning since it both highlights the diversity of thought within sustainability justice and points to some key areas that require more research.

Key themes for future research

This section outlines three key themes that are currently on the fringes of the analysed body of literature, but they are deserving of further exploration. These key themes should indeed play a more prominent role in the sustainability justice literature and complement the emergent trends that we identified in the previous section. Specifically, these key themes are (1) the inclusion of perspectives from the ‘Global South' in the existing literature, (2) the push for transformative justice integrating economic considerations with social and environmental ones, and (3) the establishment of effective policy instruments and mechanisms to mitigate inequalities. We outline each below.

Global south voices, stories and insights need foregrounding

The review of sustainability justice research reveals a lopsided perspective which neglects the insights, stories, and perspectives from the Global South. This myopic approach has been pervasive throughout our reviewed sample, and it is only through the conscious effort to seek Global South voices that this cycle can be broken (Ako 2009 ; Agyeman 2014 ; Banerjee 2018 ). As such, sustainability justice should engage more and actively include Global South perspectives. To illustrate this point, our results showed that over three-quarters of corresponding authors in our sample were based at universities in the Global North (although not always themselves from Global North contexts). 118 articles studied Global North contexts, whilst only 24 articles focussed on Global South contexts, leaving 71 papers that combined both. This shows that there are far fewer studies using a fully Global South or even global perspective than those based solely on a Global North viewpoint.

More Global South-based research has the potential to drive new understandings. There are, for example, three key sustainability justice junctures that emerge in our Global South research sample. ‘Land grabbing and state power’ is the first juncture. Wolford et al. ( 2013 ) in our sample concretise this juncture with insights from multiple Global South contexts, including Colombia, Brazil, India and Vietnam. Colonialism is a driver of this juncture raised throughout the sample, including, for example, several African case studies in Martin et al. ( 2016 ). ‘Gender and the physical environment’ emerge throughout this sample as a second critical juncture for our Global South literature. Goldsmith et al. ( 2022 ) cover, for example, the impacts of the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 on degrading gender issues. Exposure to environmental toxins in India, Indonesia and the Philippines is reflected from a gender lens in Di Renzo et al. ( 2015 ). Bennett et al. ( 2021 ) raise examples of women being excluded from the Blue Growth policy drive in many parts of Africa. ‘Education and conflict’ are the third juncture. The two are raised together in many instances in our sample. Jost ( 2019 ) raises for example the caste system as reinforcing violence and education inequalities. Similarly, the lack of education focus drives conflict in, for example, Brazil (Banks et al. 2015 ).

Including more voices from the Global South into studies related to sustainability justice is not just a matter of simply recognising these perspectives—it holds potential for advancing our understanding of critical topics related to environment and climate change where existing knowledge may be incomplete or outdated without access to these additional insights.

Transformative justice engagement with economics urgently needed

The concept of sustainability justice seeks to address systemic inequalities and their root causes to create societies that are both sustainable and equitable. This calls for more radical and transformative thinking than currently is the case, with particular emphasis given to procedural and distributional justice, where most potential for future research is clear from this sample through engagement with citizen assemblies or mini-publics (Reysen and Katzarska-Miller 2013 ; Fung 2015 ) or more radical assessments of burden and benefit re-distribution (Loos et al. 2014 ; Zwarteveen and Boelens 2014 ; Andersson et al. 2019 ).

One area where this kind of transformative thinking in future studies might prove beneficial is the economic justice and sustainability, which has yet to receive due attention in the literature on sustainability justice in comparison with the environmental or social justice. To overcome this deficit, initiatives like those proposed by Venter et al. ( 2020 ) suggest that green infrastructure should be included within instruments of economic development and distributive justice towards dismantling racial, economic, and green Apartheid in South African cities. Such approaches not only have the potential to provide greater sustainability solutions over the long term but could also help reduce disparities between haves and have-nots, both within countries and across geographical regions. As a major driving force for global inequality and environmental degradation, more radical changes in the global socio-economic system are needed to address matters of sustainability jointly with justice.

Instruments and mechanisms, not just reframing and researching

Future research in sustainability justice should identify, examine, and propose concrete mechanisms or instruments for change. It is clear from the sample that there is a focus on ambiguous recommendations that amount to reframing debates or working better together, without providing details of how this should be achieved. For example, Ziervogel ( 2017 ) rightly calls for rights- and justice-based approaches to resilience to be moved onto policy agendas, but does not specify what actions should be taken. This is not an exception, but the norm in this sample. This lack of detail might be resolved through more collaboration with legal, economic, and hard policy disciplines, allowing greater insight into where reform can begin and concrete proposals for action.

In addition, there was an overall under-representation of rural examples or case studies (Rotz et al. 2019 ; Dube 2020 ; de Boon et al. 2022 ) which often resulted in a narrowing of focus to urban or international based policy reform ideas. Rural perspectives can bring unique insights into potential policies and methods of change. This can, for example, be seen in the work of Singh et al. ( 2022 ), which examine the impact of hydropower on rural populations in India and makes detailed proposals for legislative changes within the country, building a multi-criteria decision-making model.

Whilst descriptive research should continue to play a prominent role in understanding the foundations and unearthing the dynamics of sustainability justice research, it would be important to make explicit what the concrete change mechanism is or should be. This could take various forms, such as physical infrastructure projects, economic investments, educational initiatives or establishing government partnerships with local communities. Context matters. Legal and policy reforms are not always the only appropriate avenue for genuine change, especially in the countries of the Global South, and alternative methods may provide greater insight into how to achieve sustainability justice at a grassroots level (Boamah 2020 ).

Conclusions

This contribution systematically reviewed how the current literature on sustainability and justice has been developing. Such an analysis has two main benefits. First, from a theoretical perspective, this contribution develops a more grounded conceptual framework on the connection between sustainability and justice research, and how future research can be embedded into that framework. Second, from a practical perspective, it outlines what considerations from both the sustainability and justice literature should be taken into consideration by contemporary policy debates, such as the ongoing climate change debate.

Several key emergent trends and themes can be distilled from the foregoing analysis. These include examining how the Global South can actively contribute to discussions on sustainable justice initiatives within the emerging context of technological shifts and increasing climate breakdown. Further inquiry could also explore how existing and emerging Global South institutions or representations, such as social movements, national and regional bodies, and progressive companies, can spur action through concrete policy mechanisms, which remain ill-defined in our sample. Above all, the environmental dimension in the Global South needs further exploration, especially with regard to oceans/seas. Global North emerging issues include most notably race and its role in the intersection between sustainability and justice. In both Global North and South, there is a need for research delving into the increasing role that economic actors are playing in sustainability challenges.

In addition, researchers should build upon how existing frameworks of sustainability and justice are implemented in practice. This could involve analysing current formal policies, informal practices, and initiatives to identify key areas of progress or improvement. A deeper investigation into this could reveal opportunities for cross-sector collaboration or innovative methods for scaling up positive outcomes. It can also uncover potential challenges that need to be addressed to ensure long-term success for these initiatives, such as how to spur public support or how to address public trust in sustainability initiatives. Through the application and understanding of justice in practice new frameworks can emerge to tackle emerging problems such as AI technology, its contribution to climate adaptation and its inherent sustainability issues.

Finally, there is potential to move beyond dominant approaches when tackling problems related to sustainability justice. For example, scholars can look at alternative and interdisciplinary forms of knowledge production, such as grounded theory or participatory action research, in new contexts that may offer fresh perspectives on this issue. Digital technology may also provide new insights for data collection, analysis, and dissemination of findings, allowing us to gain greater insights into our current understanding of sustainable development from a range of unique perspectives.

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McCauley, D., Quintavalla, A., Prifti, K. et al. Sustainability justice: a systematic review of emergent trends and themes. Sustain Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01565-8

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673 Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best justice topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on justice, 📃 interesting topics to write about justice, 💡 simple & easy justice essay titles, 📌 writing prompts about justice, 🥇 most interesting justice topics to write about.

Importance of Math in the Field of Criminal Justice The work of police officers and other personnel in criminal justice requires proof and accuracy in determining the cause and effects of a crime.
Application of Probability and Statistics in Criminal Justice In criminal justice system, the assessment of the evidence adduced by witnesses determines the innocence or the guilt of the accused.
Guardians and Justice in Plato’s “The Republic” The books begin with the discussion of the ideal city and more importantly, the concept of justice. As a result, justice of the soul and the individual is achieved.
Peace and Justice Revolving around a prominent hotel in Kigali, George features Don Cheadle as the manager of the hotel and a representative of the majority Hutus, the wealthy tribe that enjoys majority of the country’s resources.
Justice and Vengeance: What Is the Difference? The difference between these two deeds is that justice is administered according to the society’s law, but with a vengeance, one tends to take the law into their own hands, and rage controls those deeds […]
Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice If one is to discuss the issue with the senior management of the organization in which the crime occurred, there is a high chance that the issue will not be taken as seriously due to […]
Indian Criminal Justice System Reforms In as much as some human rights activists often complain of the violation of the rights by the justice system, India’s criminal system has faced significant changes since colonial times to the present.
Love and Justice Love and justice are intertwined and this essay will explain the Christian understanding of love and justice. It is worth noting that love and justice are important virtues in human life and as such should […]
Aristotelian Defense of Justice: Strengths and Weaknesses The first aspect of Aristotelian defense of justice, which is crucial to discuss, is the fact that, according to the philosopher, justice is relative to others.
Retributive Justice vs. Rehabilitation of Criminals The aim of the criminal justice system is to convert an offender into a law-abiding citizen, and thus rehabilitation is the best approach in various ways.
Comparative Criminal Justice System Advantages The central values of the US criminal justice system are to protect the rights of citizens and ensure the safety of a society in which everyone is equal before the law.
Theories of Justice: Utilitarian theory With utilitarian theory being one of the theories of justice, the need to know how the theory offers justice to people, how it determines the conduct between individuals and the challenges the theory is facing […]
Social Values: Freedom and Justice It is evident that freedom and justice are mutually exclusive, as “the theory of justice signifies its implications in regards to freedom as a key ingredient to happiness”.
Sandel’s “Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?” From this point, the criteria for judging the book are the following ones: the author’s approach to discussing the theories of justice and attractiveness of the proposed form of narration to the reader.
Justice Favors the Rich Michael Vick’s case displayed just how long the legal system had take long to act on high-profile persons as it would to the rest of the population.
A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice “is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger”. According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that […]
Relation Between Justice and Inequality The structure of institutions needs to be changed in that everyone can relate hence creating a rift in the judgment delivered between the rich and the poor is unproductive.
Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development in Justice System Burglars, whose predominant level of morality is conventional, tend to consider the opinion of the society on their actions. Kohlberg’s stages of moral development help to identify the problems and find solutions to them.
Violence and Justice in The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Considering this, the novel conveys the overall impact of the brutality on the minds of human beings, as part of society, by raising a question of the justifiable murder.
Justice in “Latin Night at the Pawnshop” by Espada One of them is justice, which is indicated by the setting, the imagery, the symbolism, and the effective simile. The juxtaposition of the time and the place highlights the injustice experienced by the former.
The Trial by Franz Kafka and Its Reference to Current Justice System The novel offers a distorted version of the court system, where the readers focus on the trial process, although the opening part of the story already focuses on the ambiguity of the situation.
Technical Communication Methods and Practices of Criminal Justice It also examines the use of technology in the communication process and further looks at the potential technological advancement that will be used in the communication process in the future.
Violence and Justice in Mahabharata The intelligent man should advocate for non-violence as it is a show of one’s value for one’s life and seeing that life in the life of the others.
Justice and Social Equity In a nutshell, the concept of justice and social equity is inevitable when it comes to public administration and thus of high importance.
Theories Required to be Successful in Supervisory Practices in the Criminal Justice Field In the field of criminal justice, it is necessary to understand whether failure to satisfy the following needs may result to the criminal acts.
Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who […]
Justice in the Old and New Testament As such, it is prudent to compare the two definitions in detail to understand the overt and underlying differences between the two halves of the Christian canon better. Both the Old and the New Testaments […]
The Instrumental Theory in Criminal Justice In criminal justice, the instrumental theory is based on the idea that criminal justice and criminology is one of the main tools which help to control the poor.
Jay-Z’s Contribution to Hip-Hop and Fight for Social Justice One should admit that the crime rate among black people in some poor areas is really quite high, and that is another problem Jay-Z covers in his music.
“The Quest for Peace and Justice” by Martin Luther King King states that poverty is one of the main problems for the global community, both in developing and economically developed countries.
Financial Management in Criminal Justice Systems Criminal justice departments are touted to be one of the most inefficient and morally impaired sectors of the government. Therefore, discipline in law enforcement officers and other members of the criminal justice system is essential […]
Justice and Injustice in Genesis 4: The Story of Cain and Abel According to the Bible, both Cain and Abel brought their offerings to the Lord, but only the latter gained respect, provoking such feelings as envy and anger in the former, which made the Lord an […]
Criminal Justice Internship Report The primary goals of the course are to expose students to new contexts and environments, broaden and deepen knowledge of key concepts and theories relevant to the field, and improve an overall learning experience.
Criminal Justice as an Open System The same society and government also receive the output of the law enforcement organizations, meaning that the activity of the criminal justice system is never focused unto itself.
Administration of Justice Organizations It can provide helpful knowledge for understanding the legal system of the state and how this aspect affects the development of the country and society.
Net Widening in the Juvenile Justice System Thus, net widening can be a rather problematic phenomenon as more and more people are placed under the control of the justice system.
The Philosophical Problems Behind Annette Bayer’s Article ‘the Need For More Than Justice’ Whereas males take moral decisions according to the idea of justice, women are ruled by the sense of trust and caring. The problem of care is considered by many feminist philosophers and is the characteristic […]
Effective Communication in Criminal Justice Settings The officer should also package information in a way that it is easy to decode and understand. Such communication enables police officers in charge of the inmates to access important information from them.
Logical Fallacies in Criminal Justice The misrepresentation of the original argument is not taken into account, and the key objective of this fallacy is to confuse the opponent and form one’s opinion on the wrong argument.
Ethics and Professional Behavior in Criminal Justice One of the most important components of the criminal justice system is a code of ethics, which governs the behavior and conduct of professionals working within the system.
Domestic Violence Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice Various ethical issues such as the code of silence, the mental status of the offender, and limited evidence play a vital role in challenging the discretion of police officers in arresting the DV perpetrators.
Social Justice in Education With a clear distinction between justice taught in class and justice allowed to thrive in the school environments, teachers can be able to observe how their students perceive and response to social injustices in the […]
A Critique of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice These principles are the principles of social justice; they provide a way of assigning duties and privileges in the basic institutions of society and they define the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of […]
Criminal Justice & Criminology Research Methods In most cases, operationalizing study variables ensures that a sample representing the entire population is chosen and an appropriate unit of analysis is applied.
Justice as Fairness By John Rawls The question of justice will mostly arise when the interests of individuals are self-centered and none of them is willing to give it up for the benefit of the other.
Justice in Errol Morris’s The Thin Blue Line Film Harris was able to convince the court that Adams was in the car with him on that night, and moreover, that he was the driver and the shooter.
The Cab Rank Rule and Access to Justice In light of the fact that the rule aims to support the right of every person to be eligible for representation, Fountain Court Chambers adds that the choice of a lawyer should also be respected […]
Community Psychology: Social Change and Justice The story highlighted in the article is related to the community psychology concept of social change in several ways. The community psychology concept that is relevant to the article is the concept of social justice.
Criminal Justice in the Film “Gideon’s Trumpet” The case displayed in the movie could be considered as highly important, as Gideon’s complaint changed the whole American judicial system and increased the strength of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments while making judges highly […]
Ethical Decision Making: Restorative Justice Thus, the restorative justice process offers the victims a meeting with the offender to determine the validity of the judgment based on the involved moral grounds.
Psychologists’ Role in Criminal Justice In addition to research, the accumulation, and application of knowledge, psychologists can also participate in assessing the effectiveness of legislation. In this setting, basic scientists conduct theoretical research on the effectiveness of police and court […]
Crime Scene Investigation in Criminal Justice In the process of controlling the crowd and maintaining order with the aid of the police officers, I took some photographs of the surrounding and then approached the main spot of event. I managed to […]
Global Justice in Modern World The Concept of Globalization Globalization can be defined as the minimization of the differences between people of the world and the maximization of their similarities through interactions, cooperation and communication.
The Promotion of Justice The actual question in justice is whether the consideration to be made is first of all for the overall justice of the society or the individual.
Virtue and Stoic Ethics in Criminal Justice The lack of ethical grounds for the behavior of criminal justice officials makes the application of the law unreliable. As an employee of a juvenile correctional colony, I will be guided by the principles of […]
Ethical Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Investigation officers be committed to obligation of ensuring that the bodily, social and mental health of a person participating in an investigation is not harmful distressed.
Justice and Society: Meritocracy The notion of Meritocracy can be challenged as the cause of structural inequalities in society in the sense that the socially disadvantaged are never given a chance to reorganize in also becoming competitive like the […]
Conventional Food System: Justice and Security While food justice deals with the working conditions of the farmers, equal access to healthy food, and with the issues of the consumption and distribution of food around the globe, the concept of food security […]
Community Corrections and Criminal Justice Community corrections are the topic that has been the easiest to understand because, unlike other aspects of criminal justice, this is the area of the administration of punishment that is the most familiar to me.
Stanford Prison Experiment and Criminal Justice The researchers used cameras and microphones to assess the behavior of the correctional staffs and inmates. The capability of managing the correctional facility depends on effective communication between the inmates and the prison guards.
Society’s Response to Crime Impacts on Justice True, the decisions of the court are generally based on nature of the crime, evidence and the manner of the plaintiff and defendant.
Justice and Leadership as Expressed by Plato and Ibn Khaldum The political idea compared is justice and equality, the paper tries to describe the ideas of the two scholars as far as justice is concerned.
Justice Through the Lenses of Social Science and History In both social sciences and history lenses, the human factor predominates, that is, a person acts as the main source of both injustice and justice.
The Code of Hammurabi: The King of Justice The first step in evaluating the justice of the Code of Hammurabi is the examination of the judge’s position. As mentioned above, Hammurabi was not the first Mesopotamian king to create a set of laws […]
Criminal Justice: Punishment and Sentencing The representatives of the general public got used to the fact that one party is to be punished, and another one is to provide punishment.
Stereotyping Individuals in the Criminal Justice System Cultural Deviance theory is based upon two other theories, which are: Social Disorganization Theory Strain Theory Social disorganization theory focuses on the environment and places it as the main reason for crime.
Cybercrime Impact on Global Criminal Justice System Reports show that the crime is on the rise because more people have access to computers and the internet than ever before.
Juvenile Justice and status offence: enforcement, sentencing and prosecution The role of the intake worker is to find the reason for the minor behavior and to determine whether the case should be dismissed, go for full trial or handle by the social worker and […]
Criminal Justice The criminal process should operate smoothly and swiftly and the main goal of the criminal justice process should be uncovering the truth and establishing factual guilt of the arrestees.
The Concept of Economic Justice The idea behind procedural justice is that, for those involved in decision-making processes, the steps taken to reach conclusions are important predictors of satisfaction independent of the impact of the results.
Pretrial Procedures in Criminal Justice Therefore, studying the processes that take place before the trial is important for understanding the overall delivery of criminal justice. Before the trial begins, the defense attorney and the prosecutor must prepare for it.
European Court of Justice Case Analysis Therefore, the company’s vehicles that featured the defeat device in the engine were prohibited per Article 5 of Regulation No 715/2007.
Norwegian Versus Texan Criminal Justice Systems Despite accounting for a small population of the world, the US has the highest number of prisoners globally. As a result, the number of prisoners under solitary confinement is higher than in other states.
Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals The fifth one includes the targeted issues while the sixth indicates the decisions and actions. It is also appropriate to be aware of the speech mode of the individual being interviewed.
Key Elements of Criminal Justice System It is the combination of all the administrative, operational, and technical divisions that are part of the law enforcement agencies. This essay will describe the key elements of law enforcement agencies, the key elements of […]
Challenges in the Juvenile Justice System Therefore, the juvenile justice system was established which was aimed at diverting the children from the trauma of going through the adult court and the influences of adult prisons.
The World Court or International Court of Justice All of the cases of the Court are submitted to the Registrar and when the Registrar receives the case, it is dated based on the date of receipt by the Registrar.
Advocating for Social Justice in Healthcare However, health care is also often related to the idea of social justice a term that describes the allocation of resources and benefits to people according to their needs and abilities.
Organizational Justice: Identical Treatment for All Employees This paper will study the concept of organizational justice in Saudi Arabian Oil and Gas Company. The research project is valuable as it may help to understand the concept of organizational justice and its components.
Organizational Justice Theory and Its Application Regardless of the situation where this theory is applied, it is important to try and strike a balance between successfully applying the organizational justice theory, meeting the organization’s set objectives, and passing the right information […]
Forensic Psychology in the Criminal Justice System To evaluate the competency of a defendant, the forensic psychologist is guided by the scientific principles espoused in the field of psychological science.
Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? by Sandel The book “Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?” by Michael Sandel is a masterpiece trying to explore the major ethical and moral issues affecting humanity. The purpose of this essay is to describe the […]
Justice: a Natural Fact or a Social Construction? Although both viewpoints seem very legitimate, Hobbes’s idea that the state of nature is the state of war and, therefore, all people are free to pursue their desires, is more credible, seeing how in nature, […]
Justice in Dante’s Poem “Inferno” It is possible to consider three sins and the way the sinners are punished to see Dante’s idea of justice and the way it is similar to the contemporary concept of justice.
Urban Environmental Justice The concept evaluates the increasing differences in economic, health, and the environment among ethnic groups and socioeconomic groups toward the end of the 20th century and in the beginning of the 21st century.
Ecological Consciousness, Justice and Science In particular, people should bear in mind that they are a part of the planet; more importantly, their survival can depend on the preservation of the environment. This is one of the principles that can […]
Literature Studies: Justice and Guilt in Hrafnkels Saga Hrafnkell is a man of his time, he has his own image of justice and punishment and under such conditions it is impossible to call him guilty.
Forensic Linguistics: An Introduction to Language in the Justice System The legal processes indicated above ranges from proceedings in the courts to investigations conducted by the police and also to the management of prisoners.
Discretion in Decision Making in Criminal Justice The role of discretion is to provide the capacity to make official judgments based on logic and judgment in the criminal justice system.
Social Justice Arts as a Remedy for People The work led to the formation of the movement called Black Lives Matter which calls for an end to oppressing black people through law enforcement.
United States Department of Justice The first steps towards the development of the Department of Justice were taken with the creation of the First United States Congress when the Judiciary Act became accepted.
Justice and Ethical Responsibility in Society The concepts of social justice and ethical responsibility are closely connected with each other; the promotion of responsibilities among the population with the purpose of establishing and supporting the atmosphere of general justice and ethics.
Aspects of Justice in Plato’s Republic Or to put it the other way around: For the moneymaking, auxiliary, and guardian classes each to do its own work in the city is the opposite.
Criminal Justice Ethics Definition Criminal justice ethics involves all the codes as well as standards that apply to all the concerned parties in the criminal justice system for example attorneys, prosecutors, and the other entire professionals in the criminal […]
Uniform Code of Military Justice The Uniform Code of Military Justice is the corner stone of military law in the armed forces of the United States.
The Concept of “Justice” in All Its Manifestations It is one of the most important aspects of one life to do justice and to get justice. When the technical aspects of justice are discussed justice is divided into two groups – distributive justice […]
Retributive Justice vs. Restorative Justice I believe that the concept of retributive justice is more realistic for the justice system as it dwells on the idea of crime as a malfunction in a governmentally-controlled human social system.
American and Russian Justice Systems and Legislation That is why the comparison of the Russian and American justice systems could help to improve the comprehending of the way the law functions in different states.
Juvenile Justice System and Recommendations The above problems represent some of the problems that the juvenile justice system faces in the current world. First, it is the role of the leaders of different democracies to ensure that they have a […]
Justice and Inequality in Oedipus Rex and Antigone For instance, in the case of Oedipus Rex, the origin behind the tragedy can be traced to the belief of King Laius in the words of an oracle.
Justice in “The Trial” by Franz Kafka One of the central themes in The Trial is the theme of bureaucracy, law, and an individual’s utter powerlessness against them.
The Criminal Justice System On the other hand, the executive branch is mandated with the role of furnishing the criminal justice system with judges and heads of law-enforcing agencies.
Epicurus’ Perception of Pleasure and Justice Pain which is brought about by harm is the main source of injustice, pursuing pleasure involved refraining from doing what does not bring pleasure to oneself but ensuring that obtaining utmost personal pleasure would be […]
Cosa Nostra and Transnational Criminal Justice As a result of the criminal allure it exudes, the Cosa Nostra maintains connections with all of the major criminal groups, both in Italy and across the world.
Ethical Behavior in Criminal Justice In the CJS, judges are the determinants of the sentencing and verdict of a criminal. Wilson that considers the health of the defendant and the safety of the community.
Restoring Justice Through the French Revolution However, the role of breakthroughs, which spurred the rise of capitalism and the bourgeoisie with its intentions to change order within the country, led to the French Revolution, which restored justice.
Domestic Trials and Amnesties: Peace vs. Justice The examples of Argentina, Spain, and Brazil illustrate the complex nature of amnesties and the potential consequences they may have. The pardon sparked a public outcry and led to a push for accountability and the […]
Stress Among Criminal Justice Workers The criminal justice system is aware of the seriousness of the current problem and is trying to adapt to the emerging trend.
Measures Addressing the Principle of Justice It can be concluded that the authors of the article adhered to the established ethical principles of fairness in conducting their research.
Freedom and Social Justice Through Technology These two remarkable minds have made significant contributions to the debates on technology and how it relates to liberty and social justice.
The Issue of Racial Justice in the Media In conclusion, this study aimed to understand the impact of media portrayals of racial justice protests on public perception and attitudes toward the movement.
Professional vs. Personal Life Dilemma in Criminal Justice As a member of a police force, Badpenny belongs to the soldier class in Plato’s classification, making courage her virtue. Overall, Badpenny’s decision to hide her boyfriend’s identity can only be morally justified from the […]
Police Culture: Criminal Justice Ethics The set of values and standards in police culture shapes the perceptions of law enforcement officers about policing and the delivery of services. Therefore, police culture is similar to other customs and habits that guides […]
The Juvenile Justice System Evolution Process The notion of due legal process, in turn, implies the maturity and autonomy of the person involved in the due process.
Human Rights and Justice Sector: Article Review The central problem is the complex of new African American control institutions made up of the carceral system and the ruins of the dark ghetto.
Factors of Strategic Management of Social Justice Starting to talk about economic and technological changes that affect the sector of social justice, it is possible to observe tendencies of the level of development of the country from social policy.
The Byrne Criminal Justice Innovation Program The policy reflects social control, ensuring that members of society are compliant and follow the rules to ensure community safety and sustainability.
Technology and Learning in Criminal Justice It is a two-way avenue that includes both the student and the educator and leads to knowledge and capacity growth. A third and somewhat uncommon motivating method is the inclusion of a genuine chance for […]
Philosophy: Justice Through Two Lenses However, the matter of justice must be perceived as an amalgamation of the two points. The only similarity of the lenses is their emphasis on the role of the government.
Justice Through Educational Lenses However, the question arises of how significant the social contribution to the development of justice is. To maintain the political and social system, justice must be universal.
“Letter from a Birmingham Jail” in Support of Contemporary Social Justice Efforts Martin Luther King Jr’s letter provides a timeless and invaluable model for contemporary social justice efforts by emphasizing the power of nonviolence, unity, and coalition building to bring about lasting change.
Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam However, justice can be analyzed through the lenses of assumptions made by these philosophers, who share certain similarities and yet tend to be opposite in beliefs due to the extent to which the masses are […]
Social Justice from a Philosophical Perspective Although their theories of justice were significant, they would not have existed without Plato’s influence and the contribution that their ideas of justice have made to political philosophy.
Justice Through Social and Natural Sciences Lenses In the case of justice, the application of history, natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences lenses presents different points of view on the topic of justice and its meaning.
Social Justice in the Modern World The main link in social relations is a measure of social justice, a derivative of the equality of people’s opportunities to realize their potential.
John Rawls’ Theory of Justice Analysis One of the questions to ask Rawls would be whether non-social goods and ills ought to be included in the distributional profiles that establish justice judgments, as well as whether it is possible to create […]
Restorative Justice and the Death Penalty Draft thesis: The death penalty, when viewed under the retributive justice framework and as a part of the existing justice system, is an effective deterrent and punishment measure irrespective of impractical and irrelevant restorative justice […]
New Imaginings in Racial Justice from Perceptive of Erased African History As in Figure 2, The African Slave Trade Account portrays the attitude of the Europeans to the dehumanization of Africans in the slave trade.
Domestic Violence: Criminal Justice In addition, the usage of illegal substances such as bhang, cocaine, and other drugs contributes to the increasing DV in society.
Ethical Dilemma Analysis: Criminal Justice Case The publicity of the case added another layer of complexity to the decision, as either verdict would alienate a part of the population.
Racial Discrimination and Justice in Education An example is the complaint of the parents of one of the black students that, during the passage of civilizations, the Greeks, Romans, and Incas were discussed in the lessons, but nothing was said about […]
The Issue of Economic Justice John Rawls argued that in order to have justice there must be fairness in all levels of society. It can be achieved without resorting to socialism.
Social Justice in Counseling Psychology The other barrier which is likely to arise in the process of integrating social justice in the workplace is legal and ethical issues.
Social Justice and Vulnerability Theories When the country’s economic analyzers assess the status of the economy, the older people are regarded as the first group of the population that is pulling the economy backward because they are entirely dependent.
The Climate Justice Movement The main contribution to the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere was made by the developed countries, who exchanged damage to the environment for their rapid industrial development.
Categories of Crime in Current Justice System A stable and effective legal system work is one of the fundamental aspects necessary for the evolution of society. The severity of the crime is determined by the damage done to a person and the […]
Social Justice in Social Work Practice The moral approach of social work is fundamentally based on the idea of social justice. Despite the numerous risks associated with advocating for social justice, criticizing injustice is one of the few courageous ways to […]
Solving Problems of Criminal Justice For example, the theory can be applied to better understand the problem of social inequality problem described in the cited documentary.
Juvenile Justice: The Role of Empathy He reported the incident to the police and the county attorney’s office, who got in touch with him if the offender was found; there were criminal law experts who interacted with the victim in this […]
The Criminal Justice System Practitioner The practitioner relied on the presented professional values, worldview, and philosophy to identify, handle, and support the rights of the identified clients.
The H.O.L.L.A Healing Justice Movement Racism and sexism are the major issues faced by the youths featured in the film. The trauma led to drug abuse by the affected youths and increased hatred against other races in the U.S.
Texas Justice System and the Cameron Todd Willingham Case The majority of states support the ability to condemn someone to death on specific occasions, while Texas is one of the states that use the death penalty the most.
Researching the Concept of Social Justice A special kind of justice is social justice, the subjects of which are large social groups, society as a whole, and humanity.
Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues When it comes to the dependent variable, it means the effect, and that means the reduction of infectious diseases will be the effect that the independent variable will determine.
Negligence in the Criminal Justice System The last category of negligence is the most dangerous, and essentially stems to injury or death caused by the actions or lack thereof by the employees of the criminal justice system.
The Youth Criminal Justice Act in Teresa Robinson’s Case 1 of the YCJA is relevant to the article since the offender’s name is still unreported despite the evidence of his involvement in the homicide.
Ethical Obligations in Criminal Justice These criteria also include those that promote the values of honesty and compassion and the rights to life, bodily integrity, and privacy, all of which are defined as ethical standards. Empathy for others is the […]
Research in Criminal Justice: Crime Solvability Factors In the sphere of criminal justice, inquiry can doubtlessly assist in the formulation of improved and more progressive laws and institutions.
Criminal Justice in Relation to the Number of Criminals The main goal of my work is to build evidence that the number of criminals is not proportional to the severity of the crime and that despite a large number of crimes, not all of […]
The Youth Justice Strategy Action Plan 2019–21 The Youth Justice Strategy Action Plan 2019 21 marks a crucial turning point in our effort to improve the juvenile justice system and lower the number of juvenile offenders and repeat offenders in Queensland.
Collective Responsibility for Climate Justice Being part of the team that contributed to the formulation of the climate adaptability plan, the policy also outlines the strategies for the protection of critical infrastructure.
Restorative Justice Aspects Analysis When considering the adult criminal court, it is not recommended to be applied in lieu of a sentence. In conclusion, restorative justice should only be applied in these circumstances: the offender is a minor, and […]
“The Role of Virtual Reality in Criminal Justice Pedagogy” by Smith The journal is titled “The role of virtual reality in criminal justice pedagogy: An examination of mental illness occurring in corrections”.
Crime Problems and Criminal Justice Notably, except for the last one, all listed procedures can be applied to crime issues discussed above and seem practical in preventing law violations.
COVID-19 and Juvenile, Criminal Justice Legislation The measures may help to reduce overcrowding in prisons, prevent the spread of the disease, and decrease federal and state expenses on COVID-19 preventive measures and protective equipment in correctional facilities.
Sustainable Partnerships with Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions However, they will focus on the relations with the public in order to reinforce achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 16 and 17.
David Lammy on Climate Change and Racial Justice However, Lammy argues that people of color living in the global south and urban areas are the ones who are most affected by the climate emergency.
Criminal Justice Intervention in Case of Elderly However, the government has not been able to respond effectively to the abuse of older adults, with little information and statistics available to show the vulnerability of the elderly to abuse.
Goals of Workers’ Justice vs Environmental Justice Dignity can be promoted in the Workplace by acknowledging everyone’s dignity, listening to and encouraging others’ opinions, among others Another goal of workers’ justice which is known to work hand in hand with environmental justice […]
Police-Minority Relations: Criminal Justice
Alexander & Ferzan’s Arguments on Criminal Justice
Rawls’s Conception of Economic Justice
Criminal Justice: Burglary, Theft, and Criminal Trespass
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
Global Issues, Climate Justice, and Human Overpopulation
Code of Criminal Justice: False Imprisonment
Cultural Identity and Justice in Early Learning Space
Promoting Social Justice Through Serving God
Social Justice and Importing Foreign Nurses Evaluation
The Crime and Justice Impact on New Media
Leadership in the Criminal Justice System
The Criminal Justice Core Competency
Criminology and Its Significance in Criminal Justice Fields
Criminal Justice System Development
Promoting Social Justice With Head Start Program
Civil Justice Legal Case: Tanzin v. Tanvir
Global Economic Justice: The Natural Law and Virtue Ethics Theories
California’s Criminal Justice Realignment
Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool of Environmental Justice
Social Justice and Mental Health
Criminal Justice System Deterring Illicit Drug Use
Department of Justice Project on Organized Crime
The Influence of Wealth and History of the Criminal Justice System
Criminologists’ Views on Crime and Justice Issues
Religion, Politics, and Social Justice
Social Justice and Its Relevance in This Century
Punishment and Justice: The Arizona Department of Corrections
Plato’s “Republic” and the Issues of Justice
Criminal Justice & Security: Measuring Crime Statistics
Social Justice, Diversity and Workplace Discrimination
Social Justice: Why Do Violations Happen?
Motivation for Juvenile Justice System
Hypothesis Testing in Criminal Justice and Criminology
The Modern Criminal Justice System: Discriminatory Practices
Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice
Deterrence: Reflections on the Economics of Criminal Justice
Jones Girls Juvenile Justice Facility
Social Justice From the Biblical Point of View
Media and Gender Stereotypes Against Females in Professional Roles Within the Criminal Justice
Impacts of the Overlaps Between Communication and Criminal Justice for Police-Suspect Interactions
American Justice System and Christianity
Justice Department Seeks to Enjoin Merger Between WorldCom and Sprint Corporation
King’s Letter From Birmingham Jail on Justice
Faith and Justice in the City. Seek for Justice
Criminal Justice Inequality in Conflict Theory
Restorative Environmental Justice and Its Interpretation
Justice Research in the News
Humanities and Justice Studies
The Practice of Judicial Justice: The Courts
Management of Criminal Justice Agencies
The Federal Grand Jury in the Criminal Justice System
The Feminist Theory, Prostitution, and Universal Access to Justice
Criminal Justice Agency Accountability and Liability
Juvenile Justice System of USA
Ethics of Elected Officials: Keeping Politics Out of Justice
US Criminal Justice System Analysis
Environmental Justice Movement
Criminal Justice: The Ban-the-Box Law
Definition of Social Justice and Social Justice in Leadership
Future of the Juvenile Justice System
Employment Practices of the United States Department of Justice
Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice
Environmental Worldviews & Environmental Justice
Criminal Justice Career
Tort of Negligence Law and Balance of Justice
The Effects of the Criminal Justice System
Euthyphro: Plato’s Notion of Justice in Stratified Societies
Punishment and Restitution: Models of Justice
Criminal Justice System: Child Abuse
Criminal Justice Standards for the Defense Function
Liberty Upsets Patterns: Justice Approach
Medical Anthropology: Teammates in the Support of Justice, Diversity, and Inclusion
Social Justice Leadership and Supervision
Rawls’ Theory of Justice and the Veil of Ignorance
The Food Justice Social Movement
Ethics of Justice: Making the Right Decision
Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Ethical Guidelines
System of Justice in Kaplan’s Movie “The Accused”
Uganda’s Economic Planning and Social Justice
Ideal Theory as a Practical Component of Global Justice Theory
Theories of Justice: Rawls Attitude
Special Corrections Issues in the Justice System
Rise of Mental Social Justice
Social Justice in the US Healthcare System
Conceptualizing Supervision in Search of Social Justice
The Expanding Role of the Prosecutor in Juvenile Justice
Building a Career in Criminal Justice
The Impact of Performance Appraisals on Job Satisfaction of Criminal Justice Personnel
Meta-Analysis of the Ethics of Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Juvenile Justice
Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Juvenile Justice
The Pitfalls of Criminal Justice Budget Cuts: An Administrator’s Perspective
Juvenile Justice Process and Corrections: The Case of Colleen M.
Researching HIV, AIDS and Social Justice
Policing Duties: Criminal Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and Consumer Contracts
Justice Miscarriages Negative Impacts on Individuals and Society
Equal Pay Convention Ratified by New Zealand and Ensuring Social Justice
Criminal Justice Research: Homicide
Communication Within the Criminal Justice System: Probation Organisation
Criminal Justice: Racial Prejudice and Racial Discrimination
Criminal Justice Ethics: Kant’s and Bentham’s Views
“Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth” by Souryal
To Make Things Right: Restorative Justice Process
New Technology & Criminal Justice
Significant Issues in Criminal Justice
Criminology: Modern Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice Professionals: What They Should Know
Historical Justice Policy Comparison
Neuroscience and Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice: Prosecution & Judicial Proceedings
Criminal Justice: Cases of Offenders in Trafficking
The Juvenile Justice System: Corrected Perpetrators
Essentials of Criminal Justice
Leadership Fostering Collaboration Within the Department of Juvenile Justice
Criminal Justice Ethics of Traffic Police Officers
Ethical Observations of Criminal Justice System
Juvenile Justice and Defence Attorney’s Role
Criminal Justice Ethics: Ethical Observations
Criminal Justice Policies and Theories
Response Paper on Book “Criminal Justice Management”
Bribery as a Critical Criminal Justice Violation
An Ethical System in Criminal Justice
Need for Policy Reform in the Criminal Justice System
Inclusion in the Justice System of Elements of Correction
Criminal Law: Reforms in the Judicial Justice
Criminal Law: Media and Its Influence on Criminal Justice Policy
Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy
Jury System in Different Criminal Justice Contexts
An Application of the Criminal Justice System
Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Social Justice on Health in the US
Criminal Justice: Over Institutional Organization
Learning Theory Implications on Criminal Justice Practices
Criminal Justice Workplace Observation
Deterrence in Criminal Justice Practices
Administration of Criminal Justice – Elements of Planned Change Administrators
Police, Justice and Law: Knights in Shining Armor
Research Process and Terminology: Criminal Justice
Between the Social and the Medical Justice
Suicide in People With a Criminal Justice History
Criminal Justice System: “Lucky” by Alice Sebold
Positive and Negative of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Policymaking
Achieving Real Justice: Funding Criminal Justice Reform
The Criminal Justice System in the US
Ethics Behind Technology Implementation in Justice System
Impact of Diversity on Criminal Justice
Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice
A Criminal Justice Approach to Suppressing Terrorism
Web Research in Criminal Justice
Expected Changes in the Criminal Justice Field Over the Next 50 Years
Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes
Cultural and Racial Prejudices in the Criminal Justice System
Criminal Justice Leadership: Strategies and Practice
Court Decisions that Influence Juvenile Justice System
Restorative Justice Program
Can Writing Really Do Justice to the Experience of Violence?
Youth Justice Conferencing as a Government Hybrid Technique
Leadership Issue in the Criminal Justice Field
Changes Introduced to the Inquisitorial Criminal Justice in Italy
Procedures in the Justice System in Maryland
Social Justice Perspective
Hacking Government Website From the View of Right and Justice
Criminology: Bring Community Justice To Corrections
Rape and Its Justice Literature Reference
Global Justice and Africa in the Contemporary World
The Concept of Justice Reinvestment
Organizational Justice and Its Three Components
The Justice Manifesto: The Environmental Security
Communication Databases and Criminal Justice System
Mapping Environmental Justice: Water and Waste Management
Guilt and Justice in Lord Byron’s Manfred
Violence, Gender and Justice Review
Deaf Youth: Social Justice Through Media and Activism
Remedies, Legal Way of Getting Justice for Criminals
Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Latin America
Plato’s Concept of the State: The Philosophy of Justice
Law. Women and the Justice System
Girls and the Juvenile Justice System
Judgment and Social Interaction in “The Lady Justice”
How the Lady Justice Has Defeated a Silver Chinese Dragon
The Definition of Universal Justice
Justice in America: Constitution, Laws and Reality
Providing Justice for Victims, Offenders and Community
Lynching History of African Americans: An Absurd Illegal Justice System in the 19th Century
The Philosophy of Justice and Its Complete Analysis
Order, Freedom, Equality, & Justice
Natural Law & Justice and Good Governance
Relevance of Gender to Global Justice: Gender, Sexuality, Nationality and Cultural Variations in Concepts of Justice
Socrates` Defense of Justice in the Context of a Human Being
Justice in Society in the Movie “The Ox-Bow Incident”
“The Republic”: Socrates Defense of Justice
The Criminal Justice Ethics Principles
The Problem of Justice Highlighted in American Literature
Problem Analysis in the Criminal Justice System
Criminal Justice for Physically Injured Crime Victims
Justice in America Based on Famous Speeches
Risk Management in Justice and Security Organizations
Washington County Court Services
The Theory of Justice Need a Theory of Citizenship
Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice Systems
Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology
The Best Principle in Distributive Justice
European Union & Court of Justice
Criminal Justice: Race, Age, and Gender Factors
Social Justice and Feminism in America
Equality of Opportunity and Social Justice: Affirmative Action
Criminal Justice Agency Organizational Behavior
Justice in America: “It Is Not Fair”
Money and Justice: High-Profile Cases
Administration of Justice: America History
The Management of Organizational Justice by Cropanzana et al.
Justice of Execution of R. Ludman & King Louis XVI
Truth and Justice in “Anil’s Ghost” by Michael Ondaatje
Theory of Justice According to Plato
Christianity Religion and Asian World: Social Justice
Ethical Issues of the Juvenile Justice Policy Reform
Relationship Between the Supreme Court and the High Court Justice
Crime of Genocide: Justice and Ethical Issues
Justice and Injustice in Medea’s and Socrates’ View
Correctional Education: An Incomprehensible View on Justice?
Determination of Professionalism in Criminal Justice Organizations
Social Justice for Indigenous Women in Canada
In the Pursuit of Justice: Dale and Mike Parak’s Case
Appiah’s Ideas of Racism, Equality, and Justice
The State of American Juvenile Justice
Justice in Islamic and Western Societies
Forensic Science in the Criminal Justice System
Kafka’s “The Trial” Compared to the Justice System
Ethics in Criminal Justice
House Arrest in Juvenile Justice
Environmental Justice in Different Communities
Criminal Justice System Representation in Media
The United States Juvenile Justice System
Applied Research in Criminal Justice Profession
Politics and Justice Challenges in American Society
Social Justice in Quality Health Care
Diversity Training for Criminal Justice Employees
Criminal Justice Employees’ Rights and Laws
Empathy, Equality and Justice as Reflective Values
What Is Social Justice?
Public Shaming and Justice
Administration of Criminal Justice Agencies
Policy and Criminal Justice
Military Justice Issues: People’s Rights and Freedoms
Social Justice: Philosophy of Employment
Juvenile justice: Redeeming Our Children
Justice: A Natural Law or a Social Construction?
The Relation Between Poverty and Justice
Regional and International Justice Mechanisms
Criminal Justice Administration and Police Functions
Crime and Criminal Justice News
Cancer Alley: Environmental Justice Analysis
Women Working in the Criminal Justice System
“Climate Justice: Vulnerability and Protection” by Henry Shue
Criminal Justice System and Inequilty in America
American Women’s Movements for Social Justice
Justice and Conflict & Cooperation and Competition
Justice and Ideal Society in Plato’s Republic
Juvenile Justice and Punishment in Public Opinion
Criminal Justice Systems: Saudi Arabia, Germany and the US
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice Process
Justice in “Letter From Birmingham Jail” by King
Social Justice Group Work for Homeless Young Mothers
Gang Violence: Criminal Justice Research
Juvenile Justice Agencies, Their Challenges and Solutions
Racial Disparities in American Justice System
Women and Minorities Recruits in Criminal Justice
Readings for Diversity and Social Justice: An Anthology
Health Care Services: Social Justice Analysis
Criminal Justice Process in the US
Military Trials: The Criminal Justice Procedures Violations
Modern Justice System Peculiarities
Criminal Justice Administration Issues
Johnnie Cochran’s Leadership in the Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice System: Racial Policy Change
Leadership Issues in the Criminal Justice System
Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption
Pretrial Detention and Trial Outcome
Criminal Justice System Enforcement Issues
Key Criminal Justice Issues
Criminal Justice From the Historical Perspective
US Criminal Justice System, Theories and Methods
Juvenile Justice in Brazil, India, South Africa
Restorative Justice Programs’ Criticisms
Justice in “Letter to Ren An” by Sima Qian
Criminal Justice Policy in Action
”Crime and Justice in the United States” by Bohm & Haley
Black Lives Matter and Social Justice
Ethics in Criminal Justice: Moral Aspects
Ethics, Media and Criminal Justice
Psychology in Criminal Justice
Domestic Violence in International Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice Systems in the US, the UK, Norway
Juvenile Justice: Major Principles and Problems
The American Juvenile Justice System
Mental Health: Challenge of the Juvenile Justice System
Mental Health as the Juvenile Justice System Challenge
Juvenile Justice and Race
Media Influence on Criminal Justice and Community
Reintegrative Shame Theory in the US Justice System
Psychologist’s Roles in Criminal Justice System
Justice in “Ultimate Punishment” by Scott Turow
Ethics and Social Justice in Education Policies
Criminal Justice: Discipline, Liability and Labor Relations
Administrative Constitutionalism and Social Justice
Criminal Justice Policy Formulation Participants
Criminal Justice in Fisher vs. University of Texas
Bureaucracy and Criminal Justice Policies
Counselors as Social Justice Advocates
International Criminal Justice and Atrocity
Post-Apartheid Restorative Justice Reconciliation
International Justice for Human Rights Violation
The International Fields of Justice
Justice Responses to Sexual Harassment Cases
Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Trends
Criminal Justice From a Global Perspective
U.S. Postal Service’s Ethics and Social Justice
Antiterrorism Response Unit in Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice Administration
Step to Justice in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” by H. Beecher
Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice
Justice in Ethics: Thomas Hobbes and John Rawls
US Criminal Justice Information System
European Court of Justice and Regional Integration
David Miller’s Theory of Desert in Social Justice
Technologies in Canadian Criminal Justice System
“Justice, Gender and Family” by Susan Okin
Justice in War: Arguments For and Against
Martin Luther King and Thomas Hobbes on the Subject of Justice
What Is the Difference between Justice and Vengeance?
The Criminal Justice System Effective Communication
Criminal Justice in Canada
Philosophy Terms: Justice, Happiness, Power and Virtue
Justice of Immigration in the United States
Justice in Human Gene Transfer Therapy: Plato Views
Supreme Court and State of the U.S. Justice System
Price Gouging and Virtue: “Justice” by Michael Sandel
Environmental Justice and Air Pollution in Canada
Religion View on Compassion and Justice
Justice Kennedy: Writing for the Majority Opinion
Criminal Justice Workplace Management
”Reform Without Justice” by Alfonso Gonzalez
Organizational Behavior Concepts in the Criminal Justice
Justice in the Education System in the US
Economic Justice for All in the United States
Informal Justice Systems in England and Wales
Ethics Issues: Social Justice
Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation
Mental Health Issues in the Criminal Justice System
Innocence and Justice: The Comparison of Characters from Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming’s Works
Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?
Law and Justice in Ancient Societies
Criminal Justice System. Deterrence and Incarceration
Faith, Justice, War – and Human Rights in the Realm of the Present-Day World
BHP Waste Managements: Environmental Justice
Cultural Anthropology Article: A Balance Between the Social, Political, and Environmental Justice
Forensic Psychology Guidelines for Criminal Justice
Death Penalty Role in the Criminal Justice System
Criminal Justice System Role in Curbing Crime Rates
Education and Social Justice
‘International Institutions’ Contribution to Justice After War or Political Violence’
Structural Violence Theory and the Role of Justice in the Reconciliation Process
Adr Impact on the Substance of Justice
The Justice System: Prison Congestion
Occupy Wall Street – Movement for Social and Economic Justice
Social justice and the black – white achievement gap
People With Disabilities and Abuse of People With Disabilities and Criminal Justice
Economic Justice versus Political Participation
Restorative Justice regarding current Egypt situation
Do Justice Perceptions Influence Styles of Handling Conflicts With Supervisors?
Politicization of Criminal Justice & its Influence on Penal Policy: A Critical Discussion
Sandel’s Proposals on Justice
Poor, Minorities & Justice
Setting an Agenda for Social Justice
The Justice Process for a Felony Criminal Charge
Environmental Justice and Water: Quality, Affordability and Sustainable Use. Facing the Dilemmas of the XXI Century
The Language of Justice to Excuse the Violence of Those in Power
Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence
Prosperity and Social Justice
Social Justice: Wray’s Essential Aspects of Biblical Law and Justice
Social Justice: The Catholic’s Social Teachings on Justice
First Nations/Aboriginal People and Justice System
Does the Death Sentence Offer Justice to the Criminal?
The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System
Social and Criminal Justice Responses to Sex Work
Juvenile Justice Case Management
The Justice System: the Case Carroll vs. United States
Procedures in the justice system
The Justice System: the Right to Counsel
Procedures in the Justice System: Plea Bargaining
Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System
Juvenile Justice System Challenges
Social Justice and the Australian Indigenous People
Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract
Extent to Which the UN Can Shape Order and Ensure Justice in World Politics
Death Penalty: Every For and Against
The Concept of Justice
Justice Theories and American Immigration System
Racism in U.S. Criminal Justice System
International Court of Justice in Hague
Is Social Justice the Same Thing as Political Egalitarianism? An Analysis from a Theory of Justice Perspective
Justice as the Advantage of the Stronger: Thrasymachus’s Ideas (plato’s the republic) vs. Charles Darwin’s Principle of Natural Selection: a Comparison
The Many Faces of Criminal Justice: What Concerns Students Face Most Often
Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women
“Death and Justice” by Edward I. Koch
Environmental Justice Issues Affecting African Americans: Water Pollution
Techniques for Influencing Criminal Justice System Change
All three levels of justice
Justice and Vengeance in Films
Living Justice: Catholic Social Teaching in Action
Socrates on the Justice and Injustice
Justice for Socrates and Augustine
Sacco-Vanzetti Case: Justice on Trial
Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice
Criminal Justice Department
Statements about Justice
Young Offenders and the Criminal Justice System
Running Head: Juvenile Justice System and Rehabilitation
Justice on guns control
A Theory of Justice: Society and Individual
John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice
Delphi Survey Method in the Criminal Justice System
Social Justice and Gay Rights
Justice in Law: Treating People Justly and Fairly
Juvenile Justice System in “Sleepers” Film by Barry Levinson
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Civil Disobedience Essay Topics
Bureaucracy Paper Topics
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Possible amendments to the Health Education and Social Care Chamber Rules 2008

Applies to england and wales.

The Tribunal Procedure Committee welcomes views on possible changes to the Health Education and Social Care Chamber Rules regarding whether Special Educational Needs appeals can be dealt with on the papers without the consent of both parties.

This consultation closes at 11:59pm on 5 December 2024

Consultation description

The Tribunal Procedure Committee is interested in your views on a proposal to amend the procedure rules governing the First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) for special educational need and disability appeals.

Stakeholder views are sought on whether such rules should be adopted as well as the content of such rules.

Consultation document

PDF , 171 KB , 7 pages

Questionnaire

PDF , 64.4 KB , 3 pages

Ways to respond

[email protected]

Tribunal Procedure Committee Access to Justice Directorate Policy, Communications and Analysis Group Ministry of Justice Post Point: Area 5.20 102 Petty France London SW1H 9AJ

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150 Social Justice Essay Topics & Examples
🏆 Best Social Justice Topic Ideas & Essay Examples. Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 1 hour. Learn More . Jay-Z's Contribution to Hip-Hop and Fight for Social Justice. One should admit that the crime rate among black people in some poor areas is really quite high, and that is another problem Jay-Z covers in ...
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Here are 125 social justice essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started: The impact of systemic racism on communities of color. Gender inequality in the workplace. The criminalization of poverty. LGBTQ+ rights and discrimination. Access to healthcare for marginalized communities.
200 Social Justice Essay Topics for Students
March 15, 2024. Words. 2292 (10 min read) Crafting essays on social justice empowers students to articulate their perspectives on the vast spectrum of challenges that confront our societies. It encourages a deep dive into the complexities of societal structures and the mechanisms of oppression and privilege that define our lived realities.
200 Social justice essay topics and best ideas for you
200 Social Justice Essay Topics. Here's a list of 200 social justice essay topics across various themes and subjects: The impact of systemic racism on marginalized communities. Gender inequality in the workplace: Causes and solutions. LGBTQ+ rights and the fight for equality.
Social Justice Essays
Prompt Samples for Crafting a Social Justice Essay. Starting with the right prompt can set the tone for a powerful social justice essay. Prompts such as "Analyze the impact of systemic racism on education" or "Explore the role of social media in social justice movements" encourage critical thinking and provide a clear direction for your research and argumentation.
118 Social Justice Essay Topics
This essay will look into the impact of social justice concepts in maintaining democracy in Australian society. Reconciliation, Australian Aborigines, and Social Justice. The objective of the paper is to discuss the relevance of the policy of reconciliation and relevance of the policy of reconciliation to social justice for Australian Aborigines.
Social Justice Topics for Thought-Provoking Essays
A great essay highlights a strong social justice topic. Explore these different topics as options for your next big essay, and make your voice heard.
8 Tips For Writing A Social Justice Essay
Freewriting is a good exercise because it helps you decide if there's any substance to a topic or if it's clear there's not enough material for a full essay. #2. Sharpen your topic's focus. The best essays narrow on a specific social justice topic and sharpen its focus, so it says something meaningful and interesting.
Social Justice
58 essay samples found. Social justice is the view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights and opportunities. Essays could explore the various theories of social justice, historical and contemporary social justice movements, and the ongoing challenges in achieving social justice globally.
Social Justice in the Modern World
The main link in social relations is a measure of social justice, a derivative of the equality of people's opportunities to realize their potential. The main problems of the contemporary society include lower salaries for women and a biased attitude toward the black population.
Social Justice Topics For Essays
The phrase social justice may sound simple, but it covers a pretty diverse scope of issues affecting our society. These include religion, income equality, race, sexual orientation, and gender, among many others. Since these are issues we encounter every day, you will, on countless times in your student life, get assigned a social justice project.
Social Justice Essay Topics and Best Ideas for You
Top 10 Social Justice Essay Topics. The importance of empathy in social justice movements. Addressing systemic racism. Challenging stereotypes and discrimination. LGBTQ+ rights, inclusivity, and acceptance. Economic justice and the wealth gap. Environmental justice and protecting vulnerable communities.
The Importance Of Social Justice: [Essay Example], 748 words
Published: Mar 14, 2024. In a world marred by inequality and injustice, the concept of social justice stands as a beacon of hope, calling for equality, fairness, and dignity for all individuals. From eradicating poverty and discrimination to ensuring access to basic human rights, social justice is a crucial pillar of a just and equitable society.
What Is Social Justice?
Social justice is a part of the area of philosophy called "political philosophy.". This branch of philosophy explores themes related to rights, justice, laws, liberties, and, of course, politics. Another science that touches social justice as a subject is ethics, which deals with the questions of morality, vices, and virtues, justice, and ...
Essay on Social Justice
Social justice, a multifaceted concept, is the fair distribution of opportunities, privileges, and resources within a society. It encompasses dimensions like economic parity, gender equality, environmental justice, and human rights. The core of social justice is the belief that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social ...
225 Examples of Social Topics
Social topics are issues and discussion items that are relevant to modern society. These are often selected for academic purposes such as an essay or class discussion. Social topics are quite broad and can include social, community, political, economic, educational, cultural, media and environmental issues at the local and global level.
Social Justice Essays (Examples)
Social justice is a multifaceted and complex concept that has evolved over time to embody ideals of fairness, equality, and human rights within societies. It encompasses a wide range of issues such as economic equality, access to education, health care, the rights of marginalized communities, and more (awls, 1971).
Social justice
social justice, in contemporary politics, social science, and political philosophy, the fair treatment and equitable status of all individuals and social groups within a state or society. The term also is used to refer to social, political, and economic institutions, laws, or policies that collectively afford such fairness and equity and is commonly applied to movements that seek fairness ...
15 Social Justice Issues We Must Address
Here are 15 examples: #1. The gender pay gap. Around the world, the gender pay gap is one of the slowest-moving social justice issues. There's been progress, but according to the World Bank's Women, Business, and the Law 2022 report, around 2.4 billion women of working age aren't getting equal economic opportunities. 95 countries don't ...
Social Justice
Social Justice - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas. Social justice is the concept of promoting equity and fairness within society. It is based on the belief that everyone deserves equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other attributes. The goal of social justice is to create a ...
Social Justice in Education
Social Justice in Education Essay. Justice in every contemporary society is a matter of concern. Social justice as advocated by the human rights is focused towards ensuring that human rights are equally available to all persons regardless of their ethnic origins, religions, social status and gender (Gigacz, 2007).
Social Justice 101: Meaning, Principles, Facts and Examples
Social justice is complex, but here are the three relevant facts everyone should know: #1. Interest in social justice has been increasing. Social justice is not a new term, but interest has been increasing. According to Google Trends, the term "social justice" has been searched more and more.
Social Justice Essay Examples
Social Justice in the Hate You Give. The Hate You Give is a young adult fiction based on real life issues around racism and social justice. The common theme in the book is "Thug Life." "Thug Life" stands for the hate you give little infants F's everyone. The main characters are Star...
Social Desirability Bias Could Derail the Election for Kamala Harris
Social desirability bias goes to the core of what makes the jobs of political analysts and professional pollsters difficult. It captures the unhelpful human tendency to say one thing, but do ...
Sustainability justice: a systematic review of emergent trends and themes
The review identifies works that delve into the themes of environmental, social, and economic justice, pinpointing a need to amplify Global South voices, narratives, and insights for a comprehensive understanding of sustainability justice. ... This section presents the main findings of the bottom-up coding process of the selected 213 papers in ...
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The concepts of social justice and ethical responsibility are closely connected with each other; the promotion of responsibilities among the population with the purpose of establishing and supporting the atmosphere of general justice and ethics. ... IvyPanda. "673 Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 28, 2024. https://ivypanda.com ...
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The Tribunal Procedure Committee welcomes views on possible changes to the Health Education and Social Care Chamber Rules regarding whether Special Educational Needs appeals can be dealt with on ...