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Quotations in APA Style Manuscripts
apa purdue quotation marks
COMMENTS
Use of quotation marks
In APA Style papers, use double quotation marks in the following cases: Students wrote "I promise to uphold the honor code" at the top of the test page. The stimulus words were "groceries," "cleaning," "overtime," and "office.". The first item was "How often do you feel happy with your body?".
Quotations
Quotations are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Sections 8.25 to 8.35 and the Concise Guide Sections 8.25 to 8.34. ... For quotations of fewer than 40 words, add quotation marks around the words and incorporate the quote into your own text—there is no additional formatting needed. Do not insert an ...
When to Use Quotation Marks ("")
Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.
Italics and quotation marks
Italics and quotation marks are used to draw attention to text. For example, italics are used to draw attention to key terms and phrases when providing definitions and to format parts of reference list entries (e.g., titles of books and periodicals). Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and ...
Quotations from research participants
Ethical considerations when quoting participants. When quoting research participants, abide by any ethical agreements regarding confidentiality and/or anonymity agreed to between you and your participants during the consent or assent process. Take care to obtain and respect participants' consent to have their information included in your report.
Direct quotes in APA Style
If the quote is under 40 words, place it in double quotation marks. If the quote is 40 words or more, format it as a block quote. Cite the author, year, and page number with an APA in-text citation. Example: APA direct quote According to a recent paper, "quotes can be useful in academic writing" (Singh et al., 2019, p. 25).
Quotation Marks
Dissertation & Thesis Resources; Research Methods & Analysis Resources; Statistics & Analysis Resources; ... Peer Review ; Zotero Reference Manager; Quotation Marks (APA 7th) Quotation Marks (APA 7th) This page addresses how to use quotation marks in cases other than with direct quotations. Additional cases and examples are provided in the ...
Using Quotation Marks
Using Quotation Marks. The primary function of quotation marks is to set off and represent exact language (either spoken or written) that has come from somebody else. The quotation mark is also used to designate speech acts in fiction and sometimes poetry. Since you will most often use them when working with outside sources, successful use of ...
How to Quote
Punctuation marks such as periods and commas are placed after the citation, not within the quotation marks. Examples: APA in-text citation. Evolution is a gradual process that "can act only by very short and slow steps" (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). Darwin (1859) explains that evolution "can act only by very short and slow steps" (p. 510).
Extended Rules for Using Quotation Marks
Quotation marks may additionally be used to indicate words used ironically or with some reservation. The great march of "progress" has left millions impoverished and hungry. Do not use quotation marks for words used as words themselves. In this case, you should use italics. The English word nuance comes from a Middle French word meaning "shades ...
PDF Publication Manual, 7th Edition Student Paper Checklist
This checklist corresponds to the writing and formatting guidelines described in full in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Refer to the following chapters for specific information: paper elements and format in Chapter 2. writing style and grammar in Chapter 4. bias-free language in Chapter 5.
Quotations or Citations Within a Quotation
In either case, you may have to change the double quotation marks to single ones. Short Quotations. For direct quotations with less than 40 words, use double quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote. Replace the original double quotation marks with single quotation marks. Example. Original
In-Text Citations: The Basics
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent ...
How to Quote
Punctuation marks such as full stops and commas are placed after the citation, not within the quotation marks. Examples: APA in-text citation. Evolution is a gradual process that 'can act only by very short and slow steps' (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). Darwin (1859) explains that evolution 'can act only by very short and slow steps' (p. 510).
APA Citation Guide (7th edition): Quotes vs Paraphrases
Quoting is copying a selection from someone else's work, phrasing it exactly as it was originally written. When quoting place quotation marks (" ") around the selected passage to show where the quote begins and where it ends. Make sure to include an in-text citation. Paraphrasing is used to show that you understand what the author wrote.
Quotations
Here is an example of a block quotation. Place direct quotations over 40 words in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a newline, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new argin, and indent the first ...
Quotations and Ellipsis Marks in Research
The Ellipsis Mark. The ellipsis mark indicates that you left some material out of a direct quote. It consists of three spaced periods with a space before and after each one ( . . . ) Example: The health reporter wrote that "obese children are ten times more likely to suffer from heart attacks . . . than non-obese children.".
ACAP Learning Resources: Reference in APA 7: Quotations
Do not use quotation marks; Start on a new line and indent the entire quotation; Double space it and do not add a line space before or after; The first line of multiple paragraphs within a block quote should be indented again; The citation appears in parentheses after the quote, outside the punctuation mark. Do not include a full stop after the ...
Use of italics
When to use italics. In APA Style papers, use italics for the following cases: Mindfulness is defined as "the act of noticing new things, a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment" (Pagnini et al., 2016, p. 91). American Journal of Nursing, 119 (9), 47-53. Their favorite term of endearment was mon petit ...
Module Transcripts: Emphasis & Specification in APA Style
The quotation marks emphasize the source and specify the title, but show that it is a smaller work within something larger. Click each type of work to see an example of how quotation marks are used in each title. When you are ready to move forward, click "Continue." Slide 6. Title: Punctuation: Quotation Marks. Speaker: Quotation marks also ...
How to Use Quotation Marks
APA says that you should use quotation marks for the first instance of a term "used as an ironic comment, as slang, or as an invented or coined expression" and leave them off thereafter. After describing their use, Chicago says that "like any such device, scare quotes lose their force and irritate readers if overused.".
Citing Sources in APA Style 7th edition: Quotations
Quotations. For short quotations (less than 40 words), cite the source with page numbers immediately following the end of the quotation. Effective teams can be difficult to describe because "high performance along one domain does not translate to high performance along another" (Ervin et al., 2018, p. 470). If there are no page numbers.
Block Quotes
Any quotation containing 40 or more words should be formatted as a Block Quote; Do not use quotation marks to enclose block quotations. Do use double quotation marks to enclose any quoted material within a block quotation; Place period at the end of the quote rather than after the citation
IMAGES
COMMENTS
In APA Style papers, use double quotation marks in the following cases: Students wrote "I promise to uphold the honor code" at the top of the test page. The stimulus words were "groceries," "cleaning," "overtime," and "office.". The first item was "How often do you feel happy with your body?".
Quotations are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Sections 8.25 to 8.35 and the Concise Guide Sections 8.25 to 8.34. ... For quotations of fewer than 40 words, add quotation marks around the words and incorporate the quote into your own text—there is no additional formatting needed. Do not insert an ...
Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.
Italics and quotation marks are used to draw attention to text. For example, italics are used to draw attention to key terms and phrases when providing definitions and to format parts of reference list entries (e.g., titles of books and periodicals). Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and ...
Ethical considerations when quoting participants. When quoting research participants, abide by any ethical agreements regarding confidentiality and/or anonymity agreed to between you and your participants during the consent or assent process. Take care to obtain and respect participants' consent to have their information included in your report.
If the quote is under 40 words, place it in double quotation marks. If the quote is 40 words or more, format it as a block quote. Cite the author, year, and page number with an APA in-text citation. Example: APA direct quote According to a recent paper, "quotes can be useful in academic writing" (Singh et al., 2019, p. 25).
Dissertation & Thesis Resources; Research Methods & Analysis Resources; Statistics & Analysis Resources; ... Peer Review ; Zotero Reference Manager; Quotation Marks (APA 7th) Quotation Marks (APA 7th) This page addresses how to use quotation marks in cases other than with direct quotations. Additional cases and examples are provided in the ...
Using Quotation Marks. The primary function of quotation marks is to set off and represent exact language (either spoken or written) that has come from somebody else. The quotation mark is also used to designate speech acts in fiction and sometimes poetry. Since you will most often use them when working with outside sources, successful use of ...
Punctuation marks such as periods and commas are placed after the citation, not within the quotation marks. Examples: APA in-text citation. Evolution is a gradual process that "can act only by very short and slow steps" (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). Darwin (1859) explains that evolution "can act only by very short and slow steps" (p. 510).
Quotation marks may additionally be used to indicate words used ironically or with some reservation. The great march of "progress" has left millions impoverished and hungry. Do not use quotation marks for words used as words themselves. In this case, you should use italics. The English word nuance comes from a Middle French word meaning "shades ...
This checklist corresponds to the writing and formatting guidelines described in full in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Refer to the following chapters for specific information: paper elements and format in Chapter 2. writing style and grammar in Chapter 4. bias-free language in Chapter 5.
In either case, you may have to change the double quotation marks to single ones. Short Quotations. For direct quotations with less than 40 words, use double quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote. Replace the original double quotation marks with single quotation marks. Example. Original
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent ...
Punctuation marks such as full stops and commas are placed after the citation, not within the quotation marks. Examples: APA in-text citation. Evolution is a gradual process that 'can act only by very short and slow steps' (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). Darwin (1859) explains that evolution 'can act only by very short and slow steps' (p. 510).
Quoting is copying a selection from someone else's work, phrasing it exactly as it was originally written. When quoting place quotation marks (" ") around the selected passage to show where the quote begins and where it ends. Make sure to include an in-text citation. Paraphrasing is used to show that you understand what the author wrote.
Here is an example of a block quotation. Place direct quotations over 40 words in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a newline, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new argin, and indent the first ...
The Ellipsis Mark. The ellipsis mark indicates that you left some material out of a direct quote. It consists of three spaced periods with a space before and after each one ( . . . ) Example: The health reporter wrote that "obese children are ten times more likely to suffer from heart attacks . . . than non-obese children.".
Do not use quotation marks; Start on a new line and indent the entire quotation; Double space it and do not add a line space before or after; The first line of multiple paragraphs within a block quote should be indented again; The citation appears in parentheses after the quote, outside the punctuation mark. Do not include a full stop after the ...
When to use italics. In APA Style papers, use italics for the following cases: Mindfulness is defined as "the act of noticing new things, a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment" (Pagnini et al., 2016, p. 91). American Journal of Nursing, 119 (9), 47-53. Their favorite term of endearment was mon petit ...
The quotation marks emphasize the source and specify the title, but show that it is a smaller work within something larger. Click each type of work to see an example of how quotation marks are used in each title. When you are ready to move forward, click "Continue." Slide 6. Title: Punctuation: Quotation Marks. Speaker: Quotation marks also ...
APA says that you should use quotation marks for the first instance of a term "used as an ironic comment, as slang, or as an invented or coined expression" and leave them off thereafter. After describing their use, Chicago says that "like any such device, scare quotes lose their force and irritate readers if overused.".
Quotations. For short quotations (less than 40 words), cite the source with page numbers immediately following the end of the quotation. Effective teams can be difficult to describe because "high performance along one domain does not translate to high performance along another" (Ervin et al., 2018, p. 470). If there are no page numbers.
Any quotation containing 40 or more words should be formatted as a Block Quote; Do not use quotation marks to enclose block quotations. Do use double quotation marks to enclose any quoted material within a block quotation; Place period at the end of the quote rather than after the citation