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PhD Percentage by Country / Number of Doctorate Degrees per Country 2024

1. slovenia.

Slovenia is the highest-ranking country in the number of Ph.D. degrees earned by adults between the ages of 25 and 64. 5% of the entire population in Slovenia has a Ph.D. The distribution between Ph.D. adults in Slovenia finds more female doctorates than males. About 4.5% of adult females have a Ph.D., compared to about 3% of adult males in Slovenia.

2. Switzerland

Switzerland has the second-highest rate of Ph.Ds. globally, with nearly 3% of the adult population holding this advanced degree. In Switzerland, men are more likely to hold a Ph.D., representing 4% of the total doctorate population, compared to about 2.5% for female doctorates.

3. Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, 2% of the total population holds a Ph.D. There are several countries tied for 2% of the population with a Ph.D., and almost all of the highly educated countries are in Europe . In Luxembourg, 2.5% of Ph.D. holders are male, compared to 2% female.

4. United States

The United States is tied with European countries when it comes to being a highly educated population. About 2% of the U.S. population holds a Ph.D. Men are more likely than women to have a Ph.D. in the United States, with 2.5% of the Ph.D. candidates male and about 2% female.

Like other countries on our list, Sweden is tied with 2% of the total population holding a doctorate degree. In this country, males and females are just about equal when it comes to this advanced degree. Around 2.5% of males have a Ph.D., while 2.2% of females hold a Ph.D. in Sweden.

6. The United Kingdom

Rounding out our list of highly educated countries with the most Ph.Ds., the United Kingdom has about 2% of the population holding a Ph.D. In the United Kingdom, males and females are pretty close to equal in higher education. Males account for more Ph.D. degrees, with about 2.5%, while females are close behind with nearly 2.3% Ph.Ds.

Another European country on our list of the most Ph.Ds., Germany, has about 2% of its population with a Ph.D. This country sees a more significant discrepancy between males and females when it comes to higher education. About 1.75% of males account for Ph.Ds. awarded, while only about 1% of females have their Ph.D. in Germany.

8. Australia

Breaking up the stranglehold at the top of our list between Europe and the United States, Australia makes the list with the 8th most Ph.D. citizens per capita. In Australia, 2% of the population holds a doctorate degree. Males and females are almost identical regarding Ph.Ds., with males just slightly earning a Ph.D. more frequently. Males account for 1.1% of Ph.Ds. in the country, while females account for 1.0% of the Ph.Ds. awarded in Australia.

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3.6%
3%
2%
1.8%67,449
1.6%
1.4%28,147
1.3%25,020
1.3%8,400
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1%
1%
0.9%13,729
0.7%10,889
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%10,678
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%4,516
0.3%
0.1%
0%24,300
0%3,591
0%2,223
0%16,039
0%2,060
0%12,931
0%7,059

What country has the highest percentage of PhDs?

Frequently asked questions.

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  • These countries have the most doctoral graduates - World Economic Forum
  • List of countries by number of doctorates awarded - Wiki
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The future of research: Less than 2 per cent of world has PhD; India ranks 4th in doctoral graduates produced

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Updated Jun 3, 2022, 02:30 IST

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PhD is the highest educational degree world over .

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how many phd holders are there in india

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PhD, research and its upshot: How much quality do we produce?

The phd (doctor of philosophy), or the doctoral degree, is considered the highest educational degree in the world. india is ranked fourth globally, producing slightly over 24,000 doctoral graduates each year. but it still lacks quality research..

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PhD, research and its upshot: How much quality do we produce?

A PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is theoretically the highest educational degree all over the world. Also known as a doctoral degree, a PhD can be awarded to one after a master's or even an MPhil. A PhD enables a person to use the title ‘doctor’. The PhD research programme is supposed to aim to produce graduates who would contribute to the body of knowledge in their specific fields of study and develop innovative, theory-based, systematic, and practical solutions to the significant concerns of specific issues. Though it is challenging, it is also rewarding.

As per the most recent Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report, less than 2 per cent of the world's population has a doctorate degree today. According to the US Census Bureau, only 1.2 per cent of the US population has a PhD, whereas Slovenia and Switzerland have the highest percentage of the population with a doctorate, at 5 per cent and 3 per cent, respectively. India stands tall in the number of doctoral graduates produced on a yearly basis, according to the recently released OECD report. Producing slightly over 24,000 doctoral graduates, India is ranked fourth against the USA, which produces 68,000 graduates and tops the list. An All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) report from 2019 revealed that the number of PhD degrees awarded has increased by 60 per cent in the last five years. The total PhD admissions increased manifold in the last few years from 1,26,451 in 2015-16 to 2,02,550 in 2019-20. A total of 38,986 students were awarded PhD degrees in 2019, which includes 21,577 male and 17,409 female candidates. 2,881 students enrolled in Integrated PhD programmes, in addition to 2.02 lakh students who enrolled in PhD degrees.

READ | UGC allows extension of up to 6 months for submission of MPhil or PhD thesis

WHY DO PEOPLE OPT FOR A PHD?

Is research necessary in everyday life.

Research is a tool for building knowledge and facilitating learning. It's a means to comprehend issues and increase public awareness. It helps to flourish in business and gauge opportunities. It allows to invalidate lies and support the justifiable truths. Research also develops confidence in many ways such as reading, writing, analysing, and sharing valuable new information and knowledge through nourishment and mind exercise. It is required not just for students, research scholars and academics, but for all professionals and nonprofessionals alike, to determine what the general public may want to know or what researchers want others to realise or think critically about. Thus, research is an indispensable component in producing knowledge. Through research, people get the latest reliable knowledge, build credibility, help in narrowing down the scope and introduce newer ideas, inculcate better judgement and problem-solving capacity, and finally, it can help one reach the common man by providing the best solution to societal problems. Therefore, research is the most reliable way to understand and act on the complexities of various issues faced by human beings from time to time.

DOES RESEARCH HELP HUMANKIND?

Every kind of information is important to humankind and it should be known and available to all. People should be aware of what is happening in and around the world. Research exists for humankind because it helps in understanding our society, culture, ethics, life choices, and newer developments, whether scientific or technological.

READ | Banaras Hindu University launches 'Teach for BHU' scheme to engage PhD students in teaching

Research in education has a very vigorous role to play because it is supposed to provide a systematic analysis, observation, and prediction and development of new theories, models and principles. It also initiates a learning-teaching atmosphere and expands the decision-making process, brings uniformity and motivates others if it confirms the right facts and figures. So, through research, overall improvements of an individual is possible, which ultimately leads to the development of humankind.

From the above argument, it is very clear that PhD research has its dependability and importance in education, especially when we speak about educational institutions. But, in today’s scenario, PhD research is not looked at as intellectual development. Rather, it is done for the sake of doing to earn a degree. That's because a serious methodology is not justified or rationalised and no newness and indigenous knowledge are produced through new models or theories. Therefore, the question is, how robust or actual is our PhD research?

Though research is compulsory in PhD, scholars often do not select or explore tough or new areas. They rather select an ‘easy-going’ area, problem or issue. It is also observed that in India, most PhD findings are not so good, with no newness in knowledge production. Why is indigenous knowledge through PhD research lacking in India? Why does India lack in quality research? That's the million-dollar question today in the intellectual arena, even though we know the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 talks about promoting Indic knowledge through indigenous empirical study.

THE WAY FORWARD?

At the very outset, I must say that quality should not be compromised in PhD research and that favouritism should be stopped at the entry level. Sometimes, preference is given to family members or friends, or to someone who comes with a recommendation from the higher authorities. This must stop. We must also have strong guidelines, both qualitative and quantitative, for an analytical entrance examination because multiple-choice questions in PhD admission are not enough to adjudicate a good scholar who might be a future faculty. UGC scholarship can be fixed to up to 4 years, and scholars must complete their PhD within the 4-year time. Because longer time does not guarantee quality research, and there is no scientific proof of it. I personally feel 4 years is enough for completing a quality PhD in social sciences. My personal Technical Suggestive Model is that the first year should be coursework and examination. the second year should be for tools development, pilot study and data collection. the third year should be thesis writing, while the fourth year should be for going back to the field (respondents) again to re-analyse those findings and outcomes for the development of new models and theories, that can then be presented at a seminar or journaled for exclusive rights or patent. I feel it will be the only way to produce new models and indigenous theories or Indic knowledge in India.

Also, let's look at the scholarship perspective. A one-year reduction means UGC will accumulate more than Rs 4 lakh from a scholar in a year. Imagine the amount of money that can be accumulated in total, and utilised further for organisational support for scholars in case of need in future — for example, a welfare or research organisation to work for a cause. Also, the money can be utilised for free schooling and scholarships for orphan children, and disabled students who lost their parents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Think seriously and realistically, and you may not disagree with me.

As per a Hindustan Times report, dated March 17, 2022, the draft UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of PhD Degree) Regulations, 2022, has proposed several changes, including making undergraduates who have been in the four-year programme with a minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 7.5 eligible for PhD admissions, and also removing the mandatory requirement of having the research paper published before the submission of the thesis. It could sooner or later compromise the quality of research. Even continuous changes of regulations may confuse and complicate things for the research scholars. I feel UGC should have long-term — maybe 10 years — robust procedural research regulations and then continuously monitor and evaluate to see the gaps, if any, along with proper checks and balances regarding quality publication.

READ | Jamia Millia Islamia PhD admissions from April 1 to 30: Know details

I sense educational institutions must admit only those students in PhD programmes who have a passion for research and rationality in the area, or want to work at the grass-root level with people’s issues and problems, not mediocre nor having UGC NET/JRF only.

Another observation is that rejection of thesis is very few in India, though it is written in the evaluation form. Let’s have an evaluation system that is very confidential. Supervisors often take advantage by giving the external evaluators names of a known person to easily complete the evaluation without any critical analysis of the thesis. I call it biases in the evaluation system. So, a strict system of evaluation should be developed after examining the areas of expertise of the examiners, even if it is an international examiner. There is a saying in India that thesis submission means it is done. This notion has to be changed now.

I always feel that PhD scholars should be given teaching opportunities at least a few times every semester, as a teacher's assistant or research faculty, to develop their interest in teaching and enrich their teaching capability and competence. Research ethics need to be strictly followed from admissions to submissions in the name of truth and scientific integrity, fairness, social responsibility, and validation of data. So, a culture of research has to be developed.

Strategic planning needs to be developed that can work on academic freedom and flexibility. Centralised planning for quality research has to be given priority as it is limited in India. Industry-partnership building for collaboration and research should be a must because this approach is well known and very successful in Australia and other countries. Strong research infrastructure through international journals, magazines, computing and networking infrastructure, and international collaboration through a Memorandum of understanding (MOU) is also desirable. An E-Research Unit can be introduced like Australia, and Support for Intellectual Property (IP) Management and its commercialisation for filing patents and protecting them should be reinforced. Classic research is not re-visiting or replicating, we have only an exemplar or paradigm of research. Therefore, replication of these classic research is possible when there will be revisiting of those extensively — from a set of examples to an extensive set up of replication of studies, which would help verify replicability criteria of the scientific method that is missing.

The very concept of category by Aristotle and other philosophers now needs to be redefined because it requires certain qualifications and justifications. Because we see that deciding a category does not adhere now. Therefore, researchers are being trapped or following the existing categories available in the literature, which has a gap, yet it has been accepted by many scholars. Today we must develop not only 'helping tools' but also more ‘knowledge tools’ because every social science subject should have their own knowledge tools used in research. Whatever we have now, is old, and indigenous and empirical knowledge tools need to be developed more. A single window system from a research governance perspective, like the passport seva, needs to be developed for a smooth procedural facet of research in India. More academic writing in research must be done and teaching jobs and promotions in teaching should be done based on quality research now.

Finally, impact on society through PhD research has to be ensured, and a rewards system should be introduced for faculty and scholars encouraging them towards quality research, both at national and international levels. Only then can we achieve a level of quality in our research in India, which then would be able to compete at an international level.

(Prof. Sanjoy Roy, Department of Social Work, University of Delhi) READ | IIT Roorkee enrolls female candidates under SAKUNTALA Fellowship for full time PhD programme Published By: Namrata Agarwal Published On: Jun 2, 2022 --- ENDS ---

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India ranks 4th among number of doctoral graduates

how many phd holders are there in india

Hyderabad: India stands tall in the number of doctoral graduates produced on an yearly basis, according to the recently released Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report. Producing slightly over 24,000 doctoral graduates, India is ranked fourth against USA that produces 68,000 and tops the list.

The report states that many discoveries such as MP3 or the GPS technology would never have happened if it wasn't for PhD research. According to educational experts, more innovative research is needed and the existing mode of financial support to graduates also needs to undergo a change. India’s top rank is even more commendable as it is one of the few emerging economies that have featured in the list.

Most of the doctorates produced are in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. With major universities in Telangana open for PhDs, professors say that although the number of students applying for research is growing, quality of research has gone down.

C Srinivasulu, zoology professor of Osmania University said that a trend of competitive production of research can be seen in Telangana, without focus on quality. “Universities should stop focusing on the number of PhD scholars but to make the work have international standard. Similarly special incentives have to be provided to research students,” he said.

Professors claim that incentives should be given to all students to ensure good work rather than differentiation on the brand name of the university. Shashi Deshmukh, an English Professor said that most of our research is based on digging up of old theories and focusing on them which leads to a lack of innovative research.

“Innovative research requires stimulation at the beginning-level. The budget for scholars in state universities in Telangana is meagre and is bound to affect the ideation stage as students will not think on a large-scale. Many students complain of delayed stipends and lack of research guides in universities. The student guide ratio continues to be bleak in many universities, leading to drop outs,” he said.

Educational experts question the demand for quality when students are not getting the facilities required for the same. Professor K. Laxminarayana, member of Save Education Society said that after the formation of Telangana, we haven’t seen any special incentives given to our scholars.

“Without facilities and infrastructure, how can they work? Most students have to share equipment and infrastructure which lengthens the process. Similarly funds are being cut by the UGC and Centre for scholars which will all result in problems in government institutions which means that eventually only private universities will remain,” he said.

Educational experts have also stressed on the importance of providing training to research scholars to increase their exposure to the industry. The report also stated that the study was not based on the numbers per head of the population and if it was done so, there would be more changes in countries like India having a larger head count than many countries.

Indulekha Arakkal

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Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years

Nationwide survey shows overall gains in capacity, enrolment and gender balance.

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Overcrowded train in India

Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data.

Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, “heartening”. India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion)  National Research Foundation  announced this year.

The survey, released this month, showed growth across almost all key higher education metrics, in line with the goals of the 2020  National Education Policy (NEP) , which aims to double the size of the higher education sector over two decades. 

The number of universities rose by 30.5 per cent from 2015-16 to 2019-20: today, the country counts 1,043 universities, 42,343 colleges and 11,779 stand-alone higher education institutions.  Among those, the number of “institutions of national importance” increased from 75 to 135.  

The number of higher education students grew 12.6 per cent, or from 34.2 million in 2014-15 to 38.5 million in 2019-20. One goal of the NEP is to bring the current GER of 27 per cent to 50 per cent by 2035.

The number of women heading into higher education grew by 18.2 per cent over five years and, for the second straight year, female enrolment (27.3 per cent) was proportionately higher in 2019-20 than male enrolment (26.6 per cent).

However, the total number of male students still exceeds female students because of a gender imbalance in the country’s birth rates. Male students still dominate at the elite institutions of national importance.

Amit Khare, India’s secretary of higher education, said that “the continuous rise in enrolment, the number of institutions and gender parity is part of our country’s major move towards improving access, equity and quality in light of NEP 2020”.

In terms of specific fields of study, medical sciences saw the largest growth (51.1 per cent), followed by science (13.5 per cent), commerce (8.5 per cent) and IT (4.2 per cent). The arts, humanities and social sciences held steady, while interest in more traditional engineering fields dropped.

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  • Frequently Asked Questions

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Something went wrong. please try again later., you need to sign in before applying for schemes, it seems you have already initiated your application earlier. to know more please visit, check eligibility, prime minister’s fellowship for doctoral research, ministry of science and technology.

  • To encourage and inspire promising young Indian Ph.D. researchers to pursue industry-relevant research in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, and medicine.
  • To build industry-academia partnerships for advancing R&D.
  • To boost research on industrially relevant subject areas.
Key Features of the Fellowship:
Duration of Fellowship:
  • Under this scheme, full-time PhD scholars get double the JRF/SRF fellowship amount, as a scholarship.
  • The scheme has the provision to award up to 100 new scholarships every year. One-half of this scholarship comes from the government; the second half comes from a partner company that also works closely with the candidate on the research project.
  • The applicant should be Indian.
  • The applicant should be a full-time PhD scholar in any recognized Indian university/institute/research laboratory.
  • The scholar’s PhD registration date should not be more than 14 months from the date of submission of application i.e. the applicant should apply within 14 months of PhD admission/registration whichever date is earlier.
  • The applicant should have a valid industry partner who should be ready to support the research project financially as well as provide guidance and mentorship.
  • The mutually agreed topic of research, between the applicant and the supporting company, should be innovative, have practical relevance, and have industrial application.
  • The selected applicant should be willing to work with/in the supporting company as and when required during the project period.
  • The applicant should not draw any other fellowship after the selection.
Application Procedure:
  •  www.primeministerfellowshipscheme.in (CII coordinating industry chambers) or
  •  www.serbficci-iirrada.in (FICCI coordinating industry chambers)
Selection Parameters:
  • The projects should be innovative and of high scientific merit; with discrete R&D as opposed to exploratory investigation.
  • The proposed research project should have a high commercialization potential.
  • The applicant, the academic guide, and the industry mentor should have a strong track record.
  • Recent Passport Size Picture
  • PhD Enrolment & Registration Certificate
  • 10th, 12th, Graduation & Post-Graduation Certificate
  • Scan Other Degree / Diploma Certificates (if applicable)
  • Profile of the host institute
  • Bio-data of PhD Supervisor, not exceeding 3 pages
  • Profile of Partner Company with Logo
  • Bio-data of Industry Mentor, not exceeding 3 pages
  • Undertaking from the Research Supervisor and Head of the Organization of the Institute / University
  • Undertaking from the Industry Partner in the Research Project
  • Letter from the Industry Partner (on the company’s letterhead) on the research problem and the future plans for implementation, if any
  • Publications
  • Research Synopsis
  • Any other document, as required

What is the “Prime Minister’s Fellowship for Doctoral Research”?

Prime Minister’s Fellowship for Doctoral Research scheme is a prestigious initiative of Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India towards the advancement of university research engagements in line with industry requirement. The scheme encourages full time PhD scholars to pursue research in “focus areas” identified by industries as well as of national priorities.

What is the aim of this scheme?

The aim of the scheme is to encourage and inspire promising young Indian Ph.D. researchers to pursue industry relevant research in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture & Medicine, build industry academia partnership for advancing R&D and boost research on industrially relevant subject areas.

What are the Key Features of the Fellowship?

In addition to attractive scholarship, the Prime Minister’s Fellowship emphasizes providing a unique and invigorating experience to selected fellows. It ensures the best national and international exposure for them and provides mentoring through industry and academic experts through the mechanism of annual review meetings. In addition, periodic mentorship sessions are also organized with the help of expert external agencies.

Which is the implementing agency of this scheme?

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) on behalf of SERB implement the scheme.

What are the eligibility criteria for applying/availing the Fellowship?

The applicant should be a full-time PhD scholar in any recognized Indian university/institute/research laboratory. The scholar’s PhD registration date should not be more than 14 months from the date of submission of application. The applicant should have a valid industry partner who should be ready to support the research project financially as well as provide guidance and mentorship. The mutually agreed topic of research, between the applicant and the supporting company, should be innovative, have practical relevance, and have industrial application. The selected applicant should be willing to work with/in the supporting company as and when required during the project period. The applicant should not draw any other fellowship after the selection.

What are the areas covered under this Fellowship?

Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, and Medicine

What is the nature of support for the Fellow?

Under this scheme, fulltime PhD scholars get double the JRF/SRF fellowship amount, as scholarship.

What are the Selection Parameters of the projects under the scheme?

The projects should be innovative and of high scientific merit; with discrete R&D as opposed to exploratory investigation. The proposed research project should have a high commercialization potential. The applicant, the academic guide, and the industry mentor should have a strong track record.

How can an applicant apply for this fellowship?

The applicant can apply for this fellowship through the website www.primeministerfellowshipscheme.in.

How does the online application work?

Candidates need to refer to Annexure I in the Call for Proposal document which is available on the home page of the portal www.primeministerfellowshipscheme.in. All the required documents and details needed to be given should be collected before filling the online application.

What is the timeline till which the application can be submitted? Will an additional hard copy, stamped / signed of the application required to be sent to CII?

The scheme is open-ended and the scholars can apply anytime during the year subject to the condition that the doctoral fellow should be admitted to a full-time PhD in the last 14 months from the date of submission of application in any recognized Indian university/institute/research laboratory. In case of a different admission/enrollment and registration date, the first date of admission in full-time PhD will be considered. In case of any dispute regarding the submission date, the decision of the Apex Council will be considered as final. No hard copies of any kind need to be sent to CII; only soft copies are required to be uploaded as indicated in the form.

Can I apply if I do not have an industry partner? Will CII help in finding one?

Applications without industry partners will not be accepted by the online system. Candidates have to find industry partners on their own. CII facilitates match-making between research scholars and industry through the portal www.primeministerfellowshipscheme.in. All those who want to search for industry partners are requested to register themselves on this portal. Registration on this portal, however, will not guarantee that the candidate will find an industry partner. The relevance of their project for industry and the extent to which the candidate is able to convey their capability to the industry will determine whether they will find industry partners or not. The interested companies can evaluate the profile and contact the applicants if they find the proposal relevant.

How can I find relevant industry partners?

Candidates should talk to their research guides at the institute and find out about the relevant companies in that field. They can do their own research in and around them to find out the right companies and approach them. Candidates should also keep themselves abreast with the latest technologies, trends and companies working in their field. They should try to interact with industry people in their field as frequently as possible to trigger idea thrashing about a particular project.

If an applicant submits the form, can it be submitted again?

Candidates can review and re-review their forms any number of times before uploading them finally. Once uploaded, however, the form cannot be submitted again.

If I apply this year and am not able to get the scholarship this time, will I be allowed to apply next year?

Yes, you can apply as a fresh candidate with updated information, provided you satisfy all the eligibility conditions.

Will applicants get automated response to submission? Will somebody call from CII to confirm the receipt of application?

Applicants will get an automatic response at the submission of applications. They will not receive any calls from CII. In case you do not receive a system generated email regarding the submission of their application within 24 hours, the applicant must contact CII at [email protected]

Which are the institutes where PM Fellows are doing their research?

Following are some of the institutes where PM Fellows are pursuing their PhD: Acharya Nagarjuna University, Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Alagappa University, Amity University, Anna University, Banaras Hindu University, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institutes of Technology, IIT Bombay - Monash University Research Academy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Manipal University, National Chemical Laboratory, National Institutes of Technology, PSG College, Punjab Agricultural University, Saurashtra University, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tata Memorial Hospital, Thiagarajar College of Engineering and Kurukshetra University.

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TN & Karnataka Tops List of Highest PhD Producing States In India

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.'s

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.’s

According to the All India Survey for Higher Education 2019 by the HRD ministry, Government of India, Karnataka produces the second largest number of PhDs in the country.

The survey shows that 5,020 PhDs were awarded in 2018, of which 1,821 were for women.

Tamil Nadu tops the list with 5,844 PhDs, and Uttar Pradesh stands third with 3,996. The total number of students awarded PhD-level degrees in India last year was 40,813 out of which 23,765 boys and 17,048 girls.

The other states with the highest number of PhDs are Assam (3,676), Andhra Pradesh (2,615), Rajasthan (1,913) and West Bengal (1,898). In Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Kerala, Rajasthan, Punjab and Himachal, women outran men in securing PhDs.

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.'s

The high number of PhDs in Karnataka doesn’t come as a surprise. The state has the third-highest number of colleges, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.’s- Bengaluru Urban has most colleges in India

The college density in Bangalore Urban is 53. College density is the number of colleges per lakh eligible population in the 18-23 age group. The National College Density average stands at 28.

With research, a critical factor in improving their position in national and global rankings, universities have been pushing for research activities on campus. Some deemed universities have cut fee for international students to pursue Ph.D. and increased their stipend.

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.’s- The History

Prof S Sadagopan said IIIT-B director said that Karnataka has a culture of promoting science, arts, and culture. He attributed this to the Legendary Scientists such as C.V. Raman and also Mysore rulers for propagating the idea of research.

Despite a large number of colleges, the gross enrollment ratio in Karnataka remains at 29, marginally higher than the national average of 26.3.

Karnataka Produces Second-Largest Ph.D.'s

The ratio records the number of eligible students in an age bracket enrolling for a course. Tamil Nadu has an enrollment ratio of 49. The Indian state of Kerala and Maharashtra have 37 and 32, respectively. Some of the states with better ratio are Sikkim (54), Delhi, and Puducherry (46 each), Himachal Pradesh (40) and Uttarakhand (39).

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India produces 3rd class PhDs every year on an assembly line. It needs an immediate fix

Apoorva Shukla

A person who wants to pursue his/her career in Academics can only gain respect if the prefix ‘Dr’ is attached before their name. Being a PhD holder is a prerequisite to establishing oneself as a scholar in a particular subject or stream in India.

But why is PhD a requirement to prove one’s ability? Why all the hype is just about the prefix attached with the name and no heed is paid to the topic of research. How are the doctoral degrees attained? Does it require any rigorous process? Is PhD done to contribute to the field of research or is it a way to get employment through enrolment? Let’s find out.

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The doctoral degree has become the parrot that magician takes out from their black hat in every show. The doctorate which was once pursued to contribute to Nation and its research projects have become a mad rush. The students lacking skill, capture PhD seats to get fellowships.

India stands at the fourth position in producing the highest number of PhD scholars with a toll of 24,000. The list is topped by the USA, which awards more than 64,000 doctorate degrees every year. The findings of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development established these numbers.

The enrolments in PhD are mainly done to satisfy two causes. One as to attach oneself with the sense of superiority and dignity. Second, to gain government fellowships in the name of being ‘scholars.’

Also Read: A ready list of India’s worst Education ministers

With the changing dynamics and approach, the dignity and respect associated with a doctorate have gone down the drain.

India crippled by the ‘Doctors’

Since the age of civilization, India has advocated that ‘There is no age limit to study and gain knowledge.’ But in today’s era, when there exists a cutthroat competition, it is very necessary to have quality education at the correct age.

India is a destination to gain knowledge, but where do we Indians stand on the scale of knowledge. This question should be directed at us because our country produces as many as around 60 Lakhs Graduates and 15 Lakhs Postgraduates every year.

While many Indians take pride in attaining a doctorate, very less is known about their hustle. Indians are obsessed with ‘titles’, and the prefix ‘Dr’ lies in the same row. People enrolled in a doctorate are not often seen conducting research and contributing to the research fraternity. The ‘doctors’ are no longer seen holding piles of paper bound spirally and there are very less trips to colleges and guides as well.

how many phd holders are there in india

The University Grants Commission had recently expressed concerns about the quality of PhD research in India. The reason is a 50% hike in the number of enrolments in Doctorate. But the quality of the thesis has fallen constantly. And it would not be wrong to say that PhD is a scam running in the name of quality education.

Dissertations and its constantly deteriorating quality

As mentioned above the enrolment in PhD programmes have increased. But the quality of topics chosen, and the thesis being written is constantly deteriorating. The topics that are said to be chosen after the Board’s nod are no more relevant. The thesis written today is majorly survey-based. As today’s generation does want to conduct analytical research. The topics chosen and the thesis written have no relevance. According to a report published by  The Print , the thesis that is majorly written today is more theoretical, repetitive, with no contemporary relevance and use.

The topics chosen are like, ‘Tribal movements of Gujarat in 19th and 20th century’, ‘Colonisation and development problems in Kerala — a case study of evolution and nature of public action 1850-1956’, ‘Widows and widowhood in the colonial Punjab’ and ‘A survey on the condition of working women in the coalfield and steel plants in Jharkhand since 1947’.

Research in the field of Science and Technology, even after investing a huge amount, is not benefitting the nation as the works in this field are not innovative enough. The topics of History, Political Science and Literature are often repetitive and distant from the contemporary world.

After the topics, the thesis is far below the quality as often filled with plagiarized content. The Universities mostly have no mechanism to check the extent of plagiarism and it goes unchecked. The ‘scholars’ of India are no more than ‘copycats.’

MP3 and GPS would not have been a part of lives without the contribution of PhD scholars. But with constantly deteriorating quality, there is a debate on the value that the Doctorate holds. Is Doctorate really beneficial for Nation? Or is it just a wastage of resources?

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Comments 32

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Well written and so apt! Its a harsh truth!

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We can’t generalize in this way. There’s no dearth of quality research in India. It’s also true that some PhDs are below standard. UGC may take necessary initiatives to ensure quality.

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Dear sir, sorry to say, but I am not agree with your word ” third Class”. When we are talking about research, how much % of funds reserved in our higher education budget? Pl compare with other nations. Our UGC funds for major and minor research diverted to ‘Swachha Bharat Abhiyan’. we will clean our roads, but mind cleaning is more important also. The facilities given by foreign universities are better than our state govt universities. Majority researchers of ph d from asain countries in USA and Canada, UK and Australia. The Research Scholars from india facing many hurdels, problems compare to foriegn universities like infrastructure, communication, guidance, lazy administration in govt universities, etc. Even though the quality of research is better than other countries. I seen hundreds of foreign students taking admission for ph d in indian universities, I Agree 10-20% research scholars are not good, but it is not means all are third class. As I worked as a ph d guide in foriegn universities and working in indian University.

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How could you say this? Two years i didn’t get funding from UGC. In India, research is given least priority. Only because of the love of science we are doing research. Our condition is worse than a beggar. How can people write something with out any proper research.

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Well written but i don’t believe with the statement “Indians are copy cats”. Totally disagree.

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There should be an entrance like GATE for PhDs..Third class Doctorates delivers 😭😭😭😭 Pathetic graduates ..it’s not good for economy and education development.every university should conduct entrance and Interview for Ph.D aspirants..

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there is a tough entrance test followed by an interview at IITs

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The subject of article is good but content is hollow. All PhDs have been painted with the same brush. PhDs in India are doing really well in abroad. They are leading in cutting edge science and tech. Mention it. There should be a balance.

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This is reality…..You can buy a phD degree just for 3 to 4 lakh….This is the condition of India

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Totally disagree with biased and generalized statements without sufficient empirical support , I challenge the author to empirically prove his or her claims

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Have you any Documents Or support for the disapproval?? What do you think What would be the impact on the society and development of India if India suddenly stopped awarding PhD degree except unemployment?? NOTHING.. Don’t say anything vaguely, give your argument with support

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70% of Indians are doing well on YouTube 😀🥂 They should be called Doctors ✌️

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I can’t totally disagree but to some extent agree with the content in the article. Reasons are many if we examine as given below. 1) mushroom growth of educational institutions and UGC regulations insisting on PhD to teach in the institutions have driven the people to register and get PhD degree from somewhere. Whom we can blame in this context? 2) unemployment and underemployment of youth tempt them to register for research degree for their existence. 3) quality of education is not strictly monitored by the regulating authorities, so deterioration of standard is a natural outcome. 4) incentives to do quality research in academic or industrial context is absent. There is not many sponsors to encourage research in India. If sponsored research is encouraged there could be checks and balances. 5) Indian industries are not reckoning research for their existence, in spite of they know very well that they can’t compete at global level. 6) there are many well established institutions in India like IISc,IITs etc.where quality research is going on I wish to stop here

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While some points in this article are agreeable, most of them are arguable. The low-quality PhDs, as referred to by the author, are a result of socio-economic and political setup of India. There is neither an easy defense for (or against) this article, nor an easy fix. Once we successfully introduce self-correcting/self-accountable mechanisms and mentality in ourselves, this will be fixed automatically, albeit in 2-3 decades. The so-called PhD scam has existed for decades, and is not a new thing.

We can either keep playing the blame game, deny dignity of work and merit, and wait for a trigger to arrive, or start somewhere. After the US, Europe and China (+ east Asia), we will soon have competition from African nations, in large numbers!

Most of the PhD holders who have a say in this matter are already busy in their own research/academic/industry work and other aspects of life. Maybe one can pursue a PhD on this topic, and produce a high(/low) quality (ir)relevant dissertation, to be stacked in some shelf somewhere, to be cited by similar dissertations in future.

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Author is not having Ph.D (as per the name given here). This is my observation.

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I agree to a larger extent. YES you are correct. Nowadays PhD has become an entry into teaching minus the degraded quality that one has “researched”. People are running after the API to get a PhD with no stuff in it. A young PhD who has just entered the system is offered a guideship. Enamored by this he/she just forces mediocre students to do any rubbish within 3 years so that he/she gets promoted to the next level. They don’t even know the depth of research What quality can you expect? The research work is shunned by the industries. They just put it in trash especially in social sciences. One can get thesis written within 3 years. This is what is happening today. Speaking with evidences. I believe that even in order to be a researc guide, there needs to be written test. Any one can’t become and hence this deterioration.

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The problem started when the government permitted private investment in primary and secondary (and higher and professional) education. The quality of graduates and post graduates, whether in social sciences or in science, technology or medicine, deteriorated rapidly with politicians and builders taking over higher education, and making it a money spinning business. Compared to them (graduates and post graduates), perhaps the Ph.Ds are better. There is no short term, medium term or long term solution to this situation, unless government starts making primary and secondary education it’s business, and ousts the business controlled institutions. Please read a book “The Guest Favulty”, which, though not very well written brings out the corruption in government (and private!) colleges. I should know a little about PhD since I have guided or mentored 45 scholars. I found most of them lost and somehow want to complete the degree of three letters. 80% of them did not pursue further research or take scholars under their guidance, which was a terrific waste of talent, however small. Thanks for reading.

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I don’t know what what kind of the research the author has put into for coming up with this content. The primary purpose of phd is not to improve or change the fate of country. If it happens in the process it can be considered as a good outcome. The scientific projects awarded to the research community by the committee’s and the evaluation should be judged in that case. The primary criterion of awarding a PhD is to infer that candidate has possessed substantial knowledge on a given topic and is capable of advancing the current knowledge in the area or has identified gaps in the current knowledge and has improved methods to overcome those. Totally 3rd class article if I have to point out in the language of author. Yes there are institutes which does provide poor PhDs , but the problem is not with the researchers who toil around the clock to get forward. One should get into the water to see what is the depth of the lake. Many phd students are awarded after 5 years or ever more number of years of hardship. There is no funding towards the publications. No control over fake journals. Further, obvious underlooking of reviewers occasionally. Very disappointed to see this article. The phd fellowship and facilities awarded in US and European countries is far higher than in India.

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The points raised on research quality are not appreciable. One should see how much Govt. Of India is funding on research it just not enough.

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The authors generalization and arguments proves that he is the very byproduct of Indian education system. He can’t even write and essay journalistically.

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Indian University non net fellowship grant is 8000 and fellowship of jrf is 30000. According to author to get this tiny amount also with time limitations one enrolled himself as a PhD. The Indian government didn’t provide any funds to the university for the research except limited number of project funded by various body so how one can ask for quality research in limited resources. If our scholars are getting more money as a fellowship then why there is a brain drain. Numbers of scholars after getting phd everyone wants to go to foreign countries for future study and job.

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Though I did my PhD in India’s current foreign policy, in case the writer of this article wonders if my work has any contemporary relevance, the one thing I want to express that in social science and humanities historical studies are always necessary to determine the evolution of a society/nation/subject and the impact that these changes have on that particular field of study. This constitutes the methodology of the research. So, by judging the title of a thesis you should never disregard the impact of the study. Now, regarding the standard of the thesis, even a contemporary work might lack the quality. So, don’t attack the subjects or fields based on some outside presumptions, instead try to analyse how the scope of guidance and world class library facilities, lack of funds and other incentives work as factors producing poor PhDs in India.

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Mihir Saha rightly says even after 75 yrs, our so called IITs who a take lion share of HE funding have not produced a Nobel laureate.

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Focal theme is relevant. Unfortunately there is no clear premise in the article. The author does not have the understanding to identify good or bad due to lack of information. It seems to represent a biased opinion. The article lacks originality and is clearly not proven. When everything is corrupted in the eyes of the author, it is hard to accept for him belonging to same feather.

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“Third Class Ph D” such word should be refrained to use. The quality of Research mainly depends upon the Ph D supervisor.

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To some extent I am agree with the statement. Not all but we have seen a number of commercial institutions and some commercial mentality people are existed in our society they are doing the same. I have gone through the different comments but who is going to bell the cat. ? Let us join our hands together to suggest and extend support to maintain quality from 3rd class to first class to UGC…Can’t we..? Manorath Dahal Sikkim

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First of all getting a PhD is not easy as it requires you to do something new and demonstrate the results via a device/prototype along with simulation/equation/analytical modelling results. Unless the novelty factor is not met it would be difficult to produce outputs such as reputed paper publications and patents. Even after you do all these there is no guarantee of jobs in India as there no-alignment of academia and industry. To do relevant reseach we need to have proper industry-acd tie ups and phd/projects should be based on that. Also our schooling is all based on comparisons so Indians tend to be bad in terms of collaborating within departments as they have fear/anxiety of first authorship.

1. Most of the old prof in many IIT/NIT have become lazy as they are getting salary and don’t care about the struggles and mental hardships of PhD student. 2. Unhealthy atmosphere in most of the labs as each student is trying to get there results publish fast and move up in ladder/graduate/try postdocs etc 3. Lack of faculty jobs in India. Although the number of PhDs coming out is high, recruitment is extremely slow and based on god knows what references. 4. In general the ROI of a PhD scholar is very low. He spends 5-6 years of as PhD and 3 years as postdoc but no faculty position or relevant industry job. In comparison someone working in IT will be much more richer in terms of money and social life (considering 10 years span). 5. In general PhD is an overkill. A three year Masters MTech is good enough to gain knowledge of the working tools/software/machines to work in industry but hey there are less relevant industrial jobs! 6. Phd–> postdoc1–>posdoc2 keep doing and dreaming about the job that never arrives and by the time you get the job you are a spent force!

PS: I am already 36 year old! I have PhD from IIT and postdoc from abroad and now have moved to industry in foreign nation. I am contributing to a foreign nation. Cannot find any relevant job in India and tired of applying. Most of the phd scholars they just do any teaching in any private college and keep the tag “open for employment” in linkedin.

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This article carries mostly true facts. Actual research work carried by some scholar based on its guide. If easily Dr. Title can achievement, why a scholar will go for hardship.

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I think this is a ‘third class’ article. Are we provided enough funds for research in the science and engineering fields? The answer is ‘No’. Are PhDs paid? The answer is ‘No’, but yes we are assigned extra TA works. Indian institutes are still struggling to arrange funds for high-end equipment. It is very easy to comment but very hard to survive in Indian research circumstances. So, don’t generalize everything.

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Quality is always a mixed bag. To generalise any thing like this is quite stupid. The PhD scholars are anyway mistreated and many of them do excellent work inspite of the constrains. The University standard is going down because many meritorious students are deprived because of that dreadful reservation system. This is true for both scholars and faculty members. Lastly, thoughtless articles like this will do immense damage to the already deprived academic community. It is better is an important subject like this is written properly.

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Surely it is debatable issue and needs immediate attention and a holistic solution. But article itself is an evidence of poor research mind. Author should have studied the issue more rationally and point out the real issues. Just naming as 3rd degree etc is all for sensations, seeking attention and cheap popularity. Author claims avid reader but write up does not show this up. Indian Journalism is poor, shall we generalize?

Avatar

Hi Apoorva, I am happy that you are really concerned about the quality of PhDs in India. But just by writing about the problem and that too very vaguely and without facts will not help solve this issue (like Kejriwal, who only raises the issue, never solves it…….On a lighter mood). Looking at the population and the proportion going for research, we are still at a very lower end. If we think of positive aspect of it, we have so many people who want to do research in their areas of interest. Now, let’s talk about other courses, MBA, B. Tech, M. Tech, LLM and so on. Are we creating quality graduates? Same situation as of PhD. So, where is the problem? Problem starts from top to bottom and not the other way. Our education policy, our education system, our education grants, our inability to provide strong leadership, our inability to benchmark, our inability to dissociate education from politics, our inability to link education with the practicing industry, our inability to be more transparent and so on and so forth are few reasons for substandard quality of our PhDs and other higher education programmes. The UGC, which claims that the quality of PhDs is not up to the mark, is the one who is to blame. What can I say about UGC at this point? However, in comparison to past years, the quality of our PhD thesis has significantly increased, as more and more research papers have been published in reputed ans peer reviewed journals indexed in Web of Science and ABDC in the recent 4-5 years.

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IITB sees 30% increase in PhD holders in five years

IITB sees 30% increase in PhD holders in five years

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how many phd holders are there in india World University Rankings, and . Visit their websites for more information.

Do rankings matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

Accreditation

Universities in India are overseen by the University Grants Commission . This is an official body ensuring that higher education in India is properly supported and meets appropriate standards.

PhD structure

The Indian PhD is an advanced research qualification, designed for students who have already completed undergraduate and (usually) postgraduate training.

As a doctoral student, you'll set out to independently research an original topic with the support of at least one supervisor (an academic at your university with relevant expertise and experience). At the end of your degree you'll submit a thesis describing your research activities and results.

In this sense, PhD study in India is very similar to other countries. However, as you'd expect from a country with such a large - and diverse - higher education system, there are a few differences.

Most Indian universities award the standard PhD as an academic research doctorate. Some also provide other qualifications, including more specialised doctorates:

  • Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) - A PhD-level qualification usually offered by Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). An FPM may include professional training, comparable to that involved in a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree. Programmes usually last for up to five years.
  • Doctorate in Pharmacy (Pharm D) - A specialised professional qualification usually lasting for at least six years.
  • Master of Philosophy (MPhil) - A shorter academic research qualification (lasting one to two years), also offered in the UK and other countries. Some MPhil programmes allow progression to a full PhD.

PhD programmes

It's common for Indian universities to establish doctoral programmes within which their postgraduate students receive additional training and support as they carry out their research.

At State Universities, these are often organised by local affiliated colleges (effectively operating as the university's graduate school). More specialised Institutions of National Importance may run a single doctoral programme within which all of their students work on related topics.

PhD programmes often commence with a coursework phase . This provides any specialist subject knowledge and research skills a student needs in order to carry out their own independent research.

The coursework component of your PhD will usually be completed in your first year (this may be shorter if you already have relevant qualifications and training at Masters level). After this you will prepare a synopsis of your project and be assigned an appropriate supervisor to guide your research.

From this point on you will work more independently, carrying out research and collecting results upon which to construct your thesis.

Programme length

In most cases, the duration of a PhD in India is around three years . It's possible to study for longer, but some universities may set a maximum registration period for doctoral students - this is usually around five years, if so.

Academic year

The Indian academic year usually runs from May to July . As a PhD student you will normally complete coursework and other training within this teaching period. However, your research project will be ongoing.

Assessment and examination

The main criteria for the award of an Indian PhD is the quality of the doctoral thesis you produce at the end of your degree.

You will first submit your thesis internally. This can be a more significant stage in India than elsewhere. Multiple faculty members will often be involved and these may request corrections and resubmissions before allowing a student to proceed to their external examination.

Once your university is satisfied, your thesis will be orally examined by one or more external examiners. In India this is known as the 'Open Defence'. The title is appropriate as these examinations usually take place in a ceremonial setting and in front of an audience including your fellow students, faculty, family and friends.

Don't be put off by the prospect of being examined 'live' in this way: The Open Defence is a well-deserved opportunity to take pride in your work and the expertise it has produced.

Publication requirements

In addition to completing your thesis itself, you may be expected to have produced a peer-reviewed publication before your doctorate can be awarded. This may seem daunting to a new or prospective student, but you'll soon find that you're already producing work of a high standard as part of researching your doctoral thesis.

Your faculty will probably maintain a list of the journals it regards as being acceptable and your supervisor will be able to advise you on the preparation of your research for publication.

Fees and funding

India is a comparatively inexpensive destination for PhD study, though the actual cost of a PhD in India will vary between universities and regions.

There is no set fee for PhD study at Indian universities. Generally, State Universities will be cheaper than Private Universities, but neither are especially expensive by international standards.

International students won't necessarily pay more to study in India, though some universities may restrict the number of 'foreign students' they enrol.

Programmes are generally between USD $2,000-5,000 per year, though some universities will charge more. The best approach is to identify an institution with appropriate facilities and expertise for your PhD, then inquire as to its fees.

You'll also have some other costs to cover for an Indian PhD. These may include registration and application fees as well as fees for your eventual PhD examination. Most will be fairly minor expenses, but it's worth checking with your university in advance and confirming exactly what - and how much - you'll be required to pay.

PhD funding

The main source of government support for international students in India is the ICCR Scholarship Scheme , formerly known as the General Scholarship Scheme (GSS). This provides funding for students from specific countries to study at Bachelors, Masters or PhD level in India, with some restrictions on subjects and programmes.

International applicants with Indian heritage may also be eligible to apply to the Scholarship Programmes for Diaspora Children (SPDC) scheme. However, this support may be restricted to undergraduate programmes.

A list of other scholarships and fellowships for study in India is maintained on the University Grants Commission website .

Most Indian universities will also have their own scholarships and fee waivers available for their students, though not all of these will be available to international applicants. You can view a partial list of institutions offering international fee waivers on the Indian Government website . Note that these waivers may not necessarily be for PhD programmes or other postgraduate courses.

PhD funding guides

There's plenty of support out there for you to complete a doctorate in India (or elsewhere). Our PhD funding guides will help you make sense of your options.

Applying for a PhD in India

Some Indian universities use admissions portals to help manage their applications. Others will accept direct applications, or advertise specific opportunities .

Admission requirements

To be eligible to study a PhD in India, you have to have a Masters degree in a relevant subject, usually with an overall grade of at least 55% (or the equivalent).

Candidates will also be expected to have the necessary language skills for their course. English is one of India's official languages and is used for teaching at most of its universities/ However, some specialised universities will teach in Hindi , Urdu or other Indian languages.

There is no age limit for doing a PhD in India. Most PhDs take between three and five years to complete so it's worth considering what you want to do after completing your degree.

In July 2022, the UK and Indian governments signed a mutual agreement to formally recognise eachother's higher education qualifications. This means that if you studied your Masters degree in the UK, it will automatically be recognised as the equivalent of an Indian Masters (and vice-versa!) This should make the application process easier for UK students looking to do a PhD in India.

The Indian PhD application process

Indian PhD applications are usually competitive. Each university will have a specific number of places available on its PhD programmes each year and will use a system of entrance examinations, interviews and research proposal assessment to select the best candidates.

Individual institutions are free to manage this process themselves, but most will follow the same general steps.

PhD notifications

First, the university will establish how many places it has available for its PhD programmes. These places are then published as a 'notification' for that round of PhD admissions.

Notifications for the next academic year will usually be published in the previous Autumn. You can find them by searching university websites. You can also check the PhD opportunities listed here on FindAPhD.

The Research Eligibility Test (RET)

Once you have responded to its PhD notification, your prospective university will begin to assess your suitability for doctoral work.

PhD applicants in India are normally required to complete a Research Eligibility Test (RET): this is a written exam confirming that you have the necessary subject knowledge and expertise to carry out advanced research in your chosen discipline.

The content of the RET will be specific to your university and programme. In some cases universities will use relevant examination material from its own Masters degrees (as this is the level you should be working at as a PhD student).

You check the requirements and process for your RET before you begin your application. It may be the case that you are required to attend a physical exam in India (along with other students). Your university should be able to tell you if it makes any alternative arrangements for international students.

The next step (after a satisfactory RET performance) is to attend a PhD interview . Your university will normally publish details of candidates invited to interview as a formal part of its PhD admissions round.

The most important part of your interview day will be the interview itself, during which you will answer questions about your interests and experience and (hopefully) demonstrate that you are a suitable candidate for its programme.

The university will also use this opportunity to check and assess your application documents . You will normally be asked to bring certificates and transcripts related to your existing qualifications, as well as other materials related to your application. The exact requirements will be published along with your interview details.

Research proposals

Your previous qualifications, RET score and interview performance will confirm you are suitably qualified and prepared for a place on an Indian PhD programme. Some universities may also wish to check the details for the topic you plan to explore with your PhD. If so, they will ask you to submit a research proposal .

This may be a separate stage in your application, or it may be part of your interview process. Again, you should check your university's requirements.

Application portals

Some Indian universities partner with external services to help manage their admissions. This can make your application a lot easier, with additional support and guidance available on the exact requirements.

The most important application portal for international students in India is EdCIL . This is an official partner service, designated by the Indian Government to support applications from students seeking to study abroad in India.

Application fees

Some universities (and portals) will charge fees during their application process. These cover the costs of registering and processing applications as well as the administration of examinations and interviews.

Individually, these fees are likely to be quite small (often less than $10 at a time). However, it's a good idea to make a note of all the required fees at the beginning of your application and ensure you don't end up paying more than you expect.

Student visas

You'll need a visa to study in India as an international student. This is usually easy to obtain, provided you are a genuine student and have been accepted to study at an Indian university.

India issues various visas, but the one you'll require as a PhD student is, surprisingly enough, a student visa . This is normally valid for up to five years and allows multiple entries into India during your course.

Application requirements

The materials required for an Indian student visa application will usually include:

  • Proof of admission to your university (you'll need this before you start your application)
  • Personal documents (your passport and other details)
  • Financial evidence (confirming you have sufficient money to support yourself during your course)

The cost of your visa will depend on the country you apply from. Currently prices range from $14-$118 .

Application process

Before you begin your visa application you should check your requirements with an Indian Misson (embassy) in your home country. At this point you may also be asked to submit required documents and pay the appropriate visa fee (this will depend on your nationality and situation). You can then apply for your visa online using a service set up by the Indian Government.

PhD life in India

Want to know more about what it's like to live in India during a PhD? Our detailed guide covers everything from accommodation and living costs to culture and entertainment.

An Indian PhD will qualify you well for further work related to your research area, in India or elsewhere. The expansion of the Indian university sector is creating many opportunities for academic work in the country and your experience of Indian higher education will prepare you well for these kinds of roles.

As of July 2022, all undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications earned in India are automatically recognised in the UK (and vice versa). This means that you'll be able to use your Indian PhD to more easily access a wide range of job opportunities in the UK.

It is usually possible to extend a student visa if you find work in India, or to apply for a separate employment visa (provided you have evidence of a suitable job offer). Your university should be able to provide more information and guidance during your PhD.

Find a PhD in India

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in India ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

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PhD in India: Admission, Courses, Eligibility, Scope & Colleges [2024]

phd in india

Quick Summary

  • A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
  • The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs .
  • For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required .

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India. If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

what is PhD

PhD in India- Course Highlights

PhD Full Form

Doctor of Philosophy

Course Level

Doctorate

Course Duration

3-6 Years

Course Fees

₹50000 to ₹1 Lac. Per year

Major Entrance Exams

CSIR UGC NET, UGC Net Exam, JGEEBILS, IIT JAM

Avg. Salary of PhD Holder

₹4.3- ₹10 LPA

Why Pursue PhD in India?

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

  • Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
  • A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
  • A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
  • Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
  • A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

A full-time PhD degree is a regular PhD program where the candidate is required to pursue research on a full-time basis under the guidance of a supervisor. It is a Phd course duration of 3-5 years.

In this program, candidates who are working professionals and wish to pursue a PhD while continuing their job, can attend classes on weekends. Part-time PhD duration is 4-7 years.

This program is a combination of a Master’s degree and a PhD course, and is typically of 5-6 years duration. It is meant for students who wish to pursue a research career in a particular field.

Distance PhD is designed for candidates who cannot attend regular classes due to various reasons. The coursework is delivered through online mode, and the research work is conducted under the guidance of a supervisor.

This PhD degree is sponsored by a company or an industry, and the research is typically focused on solving industry-specific problems. This course usually lasts for 3-5 years

Stream-wise PhD Degrees

1. science stream.

PhD ( )

PhD (Biotechnology)

PhD ( )

PhD ( )

PhD ( )

PhD ( )

PhD (Applied Sciences)

PhD (Clinical Research)

2. Commerce Stream

PhD (Accounting)

PhD (Business Administration)

PhD ( )

PhD (International Business)

PhD (Revenue Management)

PhD (Business Forensics)

PhD (Market Volatility)

PhD (Enterprise Risk Management)

3. Arts Stream

PhD ( )

PhD (Psychology)

PhD (History)

PhD (English Literature)

PhD ( )

PhD (Social Sciences)

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Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

is a national-level entrance exam which is taken to check eligibility for the post of Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship. The exam consists of two papers and tests the candidate’s knowledge of their chosen subject.

GPAT (Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test) is a national-level entrance exam conducted in India for admission to postgraduate pharmacy programs. It tests the aptitude of candidates in various areas of pharmaceutical sciences and is conducted online.

CSIR entrance exam is conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research to select eligible candidates for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Lectureship in various fields of Science and Technology. It consists of multiple-choice questions based on the syllabus of the respective subject.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

  • The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
  • The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
  • Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
  • The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
  • A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

steps to write dissertation for phd in India

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

If you are confused about how to do PhD in India then follow these seven steps for the admission process.

Step 1: Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2: Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD process in India is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3: Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4: Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5: Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

University of Delhi, Delhi

₹50k-80k

Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi

₹30k-50k

Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay

₹3 lacs.

Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar

₹3-4 lacs

Calcutta University, Kolkata

₹60k-80k

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

₹80k

Sharda University, Greater Noida

₹3-4 lacs.

Christ University, Bangalore

₹1-2 lacs.

Top 10 Career Options After PhD in India

Assistant Professor

3.8 LPA

Research Scientist

6.8 LPA

Data Scientist

10 LPA

Senior Research Fellow

4.5 LPA

Associate Professor

8.5 LPA

Management Consultant

22 LPA

Postdoctoral Researcher

10 LPA

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article.

You can start your journey by researching the various fields available. Identify the specialization that aligns with your interests and career goals. Prepare thoroughly for entrance exams and interviews, and seek advice from current PhD students or professors. Once admitted, stay dedicated, and make the most of the resources and opportunities available to excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the duration of a phd in india.

A PhD program lasts for three to six years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length and the time taken by students to complete their thesis may be different for different institutes.

What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD in India?

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

How much does a PhD in India cost?

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

Is it easy to get a PhD in India?

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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Think global, promote local

What can india do to promote more quality ph.d programmes and avoid playing the “catch up” game with institutes abroad.

Published - April 04, 2021 01:18 am IST

PhD student pushing button about Doctorate of Philosophy concept

PhD student pushing button about Doctorate of Philosophy concept

India needs to increase the quality and quantity of its research. There are many compelling reasons for this; a critical one being its necessity for the innovation ecosystem. It is clear that economies have become much more innovation-driven. And innovation uses new knowledge to generate value.

For example, algorithms created by machine-learning researchers are being used for innovation in a range of sectors and domains. Further, in the process of innovation, knowledge gaps are often found and further research is required to plug them. Therefore, a thriving innovation ecosystem requires a parallel in research and both need to thrive cohesively.

The Indian research ecosystem is relatively small and far behind leading nations in terms of quality and capability. Perhaps the most important indicator of the health of the research ecosystem is the quality and quantity of the doctorates it produces.

In the U.S., while two million graduate from Bachelor’s programmes, the corresponding number for Ph.D is 185,000; i.e. about 9% of undergraduates go on to do Ph.Ds. In India, the total number of students enrolled in undergraduate programmes is about 28 million, and the corresponding number for Ph.D programmes is around 140,000 or less than 0.5% of the graduates.

There is no doubt that there is a need to increase the number of Ph.Ds. The near-term goal must be to encourage 1-2% of graduating students to opt for Ph.D. But there has to be an equal increase in quality. For this, we need to attract bright and talented graduates into Ph.D programmes. Currently, many students who join Ph.D programmes are those who could not get a job, or want to prepare for a competitive exam, or are teachers who need a Ph.D for promotion. In addition, we should also ensure that their output is of high quality. The institutes also need to have the systems and faculty in place to achieve this. In the U.S., the top 50 institutions account for 50% of the Ph.Ds.

Luring talent

To understand what may motivate graduates, a small survey was done a few years ago. Graduating B.Tech students in some IITs were asked what they would require to enrol for a Ph.D programme in India. While better stipends and infrastructure were among the answers, a top sentiment was “the ability to spend a year in an overseas university”.

This can be addressed by providing Overseas Research Fellowships (ORFs) to top universities to send Ph.D scholars abroad. The only condition should be that the work done during the overseas period must form part of the Ph.D thesis, preferably under a joint programme with or a co-guide from the foreign university.

This programme could be awarded only to those institutions that have a good ranking and rigorous Ph.D evaluation systems, a good past record of producing quality Ph.Ds, and the capability and research record/standing. ORFs could be awarded each year to 100 institutions, leading to a rejuvenation of the programme. If 25 ORFs worth $20,000 each were awarded to an institution, the total would be $50 million per year. This is not a large amount, even by Indian standards.

Collaborative efforts

In the next round, the the number of ORFs given to an institution can be based on how many it was able to utilise, the universities its students went to, the number of joint publications, support provided by partner universities, and so on.

Given that ORFs can be established only with universities that are not likely to dilute their standards, a programme like this will raise the bar for Indian students. Another key advantage would be that the student is enrolled in an Indian institution and will go abroad only for a year and return to India to complete the Ph.D. The genuine collaboration in such programmes can lead to other collaborative research projects.

There is no doubt that we need to attract talented students to go in for research and also ensure that the output is of good quality. Without increasing the quantity, quality and variety of research, India risks playing the “catch up game” perpetually.

The views expressed in this article are personal.

The writer is a Professor and Founding Director of IIIT-Delhi and the author of Building Research Universities in India (Sage Publications).

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  • Postgraduate degree awardees in India 2022, by gender

Number of postgraduate degree awardees across India in 2022, by gender (in 1,000s)

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PhD in India 2024 – Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to phd in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates 2024.

Dr. Somasundaram R

Embarking on a PhD journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a PhD, the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a PhD in India.

How many years is a PhD in India?

A PhD program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

How much does a PhD cost in India?

The cost of pursuing a PhD in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer PhD programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your PhD journey.

What qualifications are required for a PhD in India?

To pursue a PhD in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

What is the age limit for a PhD in India? Is 25 too old to start a PhD?

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a PhD in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a PhD at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a PhD Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

Can I do a Ph.D. without the National Eligibility Test (NET)?

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all PhD programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your PhD

Who is eligible for direct PhD admission?

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct PhD admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

Is it okay to do a PhD without a Master’s degree?

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a PhD, some universities in India offer integrated PhD programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

What are the recent rules for PhD admissions in India?

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 Tips to Join PhD in India

25 tips to help you join a PhD program in India:

  • Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
  • Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
  • Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
  • Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
  • Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
  • Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
  • Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
  • Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
  • Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
  • Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
  • Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
  • Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
  • Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
  • Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
  • Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
  • Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
  • Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
  • Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as PhD programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
  • Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
  • Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
  • Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
  • Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
  • Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
  • Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your PhD dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

10 Steps to Join PhD in India

Here are 10 steps to join a PhD program in India:

  • Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a PhD in India.
  • Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
  • Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
  • Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
  • Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
  • Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
  • Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
  • Accept an offer : After receiving acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
  • Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a PhD in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey confidently and clearly.

Remember to contact universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the PhD application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

PhD in India

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2024

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Dr. Somasundaram R

480 UGC CARE List of Journals – Science – 2024

100 cutting-edge research ideas in civil engineering, what is a phd a comprehensive guide for indian scientists and aspiring researchers, most popular, scopus indexed journals list 2024, the nippon foundation fellowship programme 2025, fellowships in india 2024 -comprehensive guide, agi in research: unraveling the future of artificial intelligence, working sci-hub proxy links 2024: access research papers easily, abstract template for research paper, 10 types of plagiarism – every academic writer should know – updated, best for you, 24 best online plagiarism checker free – 2024, popular posts, top 35 scopus indexed journals in english literature, popular category.

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iLovePhD is a research education website to know updated research-related information. It helps researchers to find top journals for publishing research articles and get an easy manual for research tools. The main aim of this website is to help Ph.D. scholars who are working in various domains to get more valuable ideas to carry out their research. Learn the current groundbreaking research activities around the world, love the process of getting a Ph.D.

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How to do PhD in India? A Complete PhD Course Roadmap to Aspiring Graduates in 2024

When you're having a discussion on career prospects and specialized expertise in a particular field, the term "PhD" is inevitable. Pursuing a PhD in India stands as a substantial academic milestone, demanding dedication and meticulous preparation. If you're considering pursuing a PhD degree, you're in the right spot. 

Explore this enlightening blog post from the  Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) , crafted to guide you through the nuances of a PhD degree, from understanding its essence to exploring diverse PhD program offerings and lucrative career pathways. Continue reading to explore the essential steps to initiate your PhD journey.

Let's get started!

What is a PhD? Definition of a PhD

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in India is a prestigious postgraduate doctoral degree bestowed upon students who make real and meaningful contributions to knowledge, technology, and methodologies within their research field. 

It represents the pinnacle of academic achievement in India. This degree is also referred to as a DPhil or D.Phil. in some countries. Individuals who attain a PhD are entitled to use the term "Doctor" before their name. 

However, when deciding between an integrated PhD and a regular PhD, many candidates find themselves unsure of the distinctions. The primary discrepancy lies in the educational prerequisites. 

To pursue a regular PhD, one must have completed their master's degree. Conversely, those who are keen on research but lack a graduate degree can opt for the integrated PhD course.

Why do a PhD? A Quick Overview 

Pursuing a PhD in India offers a solid gateway to profound learning and experience for those with fervent curiosity. Delve into your chosen topic, honing your expertise and contributing original insights to your field. 

Seize the opportunity to put theory into practice, refining time management, communication, and interpersonal skills. Engage with peers, fostering a supportive environment for mutual growth and fruitful collaboration. 

Beyond academia, a  PhD degree opens avenues to various career paths from academia to the private and public sectors, offering enticing prospects and societal impact. 

Moreover, networking opportunities abound, facilitating connections with fellow researchers and globally enriching your knowledge and professional benefits. 

A PhD degree typically serves as the primary prerequisite for individuals aspiring to become lecturers or university researchers. Academic researchers in India are responsible for generating the majority of scientific and technical articles published.

Five Different Types of PhD Courses in India 

In India, there are 5 common PhD degrees catering to various needs and circumstances. Let's explore them:

Full-Time PhD

A full-time  PhD in India is a regular PhD program that entails dedicated research conducted by students under the supervision of experienced mentors. The duration typically spans between 3 and 5 years.

Part-time PhD 

Most of the working professionals in India prefer part-time PhD programs, which allow them to attend a limited number of in-person classes. These programs typically span 4 to 6 years (or 7 years) in duration.

Online PhD 

Earning an online PhD degree typically involves around 4 years of rigorous research and study by students.

Integrated PhD 

An integrated PhD is a comprehensive program that combines both a master's and Doctoral degree (PhD course), typically lasting around 5 to 6 years. Graduates can apply for this program immediately after completing their bachelor's degree.

Industry-Sponsored PhD 

This type of PhD degree is usually backed up by a company or an industry, and the overall research is typically based on finding solutions for industry-specific problems. This course normally lasts for three to five years.

How to get PhD Degree in India? A Detailed Version of PhD Course Structure 

Coursework .

PhD programs typically involve students undertaking core courses or seminars relevant to their chosen field, aimed at laying the groundwork for advanced understanding. The exact composition of the coursework may vary across institutions but commonly encompasses mandatory and elective components.

Research Proposal 

Upon finishing the fundamental courses, students are required to craft a research proposal depicting the issue they intend to explore, the research inquiries they seek to address, and the methodologies they will employ for data collection and analysis.

Comprehensive Examinations 

Prior to commencing their research, students must successfully navigate comprehensive exams that assess their proficiency in their chosen field of study.

Research 

Once students have wrapped up their coursework and aced their comprehensive examinations, they're primed to dive into the research process. This often involves conducting experiments, gathering relevant data, and immersing themselves in various research pursuits to tackle the queries outlined in their research proposal.

Dissertation 

A vital component of completing a PhD program is the process of completing a dissertation, an extensive manuscript detailing the student's research outcomes, conclusions, and scholarly impacts within their chosen domain. Successful completion involves defending this document before a panel of faculty and industry specialists.

Different Types of PhD Programs in India Offered at HITS

Students have a plethora of options when it comes to pursuing PhD programs spanning various disciplines like Arts, Science, Commerce, Mathematics, Agriculture, and more. Among these, some of the most sought-after PhD programs available at HITS include:

1. PhD in Aeronautical Engineering 

A  PhD in Aeronautical Engineering delves deep into advanced concepts of aircraft design, propulsion systems, aerodynamics, and more. 

Core PhD subjects of this program include computational fluid dynamics, aerospace materials, flight dynamics, and control systems. 

The future scope of this PhD course in India is promising, with the country's burgeoning aerospace industry fostering growth. 

Salaries for PhD holders in Aeronautical Engineering vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer, but typically range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 (approx.) with ample opportunities for career advancement.

Suggested Read : Feeling puzzled about  Aeronautical Engineering ? Our blog has the answers you seek! - Check it out right away!

2. PhD in Automobile Engineering 

Pursuing a  PhD in Automobile Engineering offers advanced study in areas like automotive design, propulsion systems, and vehicle dynamics. 

Common PhD subjects include advanced vehicle dynamics, electric and hybrid vehicle technology, and automotive safety engineering. 

With India's growing focus on sustainable transportation and innovation in electric vehicles, the future career scope of this PhD degree seems promising. 

The students find various career prospects in R&D, academia, and industry leadership roles. 

3. PhD in Computer Science and Engineering 

A  PhD in Computer Science and Engineering offers you a deep dive into advanced topics like machine learning, AI, data science, and so on. 

Core subjects include algorithms, computer architecture, and software engineering, along with specialized areas like IoT and cloud computing. 

The future career scope for a PhD holder in this field is promising. Opportunities abound in research, academia, industry research and development, and entrepreneurship. 

In addition, the global demand for skilled tech professionals further enhances the opportunities for Indian PhD graduates in computer science engineering.

4. PhD in Information Technology 

Advanced research areas, including computer science, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, are integral components of a  PhD in Information Technology . 

The subjects covered usually span advanced algorithms, network security, machine learning, and big data analytics. 

Graduates can look forward to promising career paths in IT services, software development, research, academia, and other burgeoning fields. 

Career opportunities for graduates include roles such as professors, researchers, data scientists, IT consultants, or specialists within a wide range of industries.

5. PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering 

A  PhD program in Electronics and Communication Engineering explores the intricate aspects of signal processing, communication theory, and the design of electronic systems. 

Areas of study involve digital signal processing, semiconductor devices, and so on. 

The outlook for graduates seems optimistic, fueled by the burgeoning demand in sectors such as electronics manufacturing, automation, and telecommunications.

6. PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 

The journey to obtaining a  PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering encompasses an in-depth exploration of advanced subjects like power systems, control theory, and so on. 

Typical coursework encompasses studies in research methodology, advanced mathematical principles, and a selection of specialized elective subjects. 

The future prospects are optimistic, driven by a growing demand for specialized knowledge in renewable energy, smart grids, AI, and the Internet of Things. 

Students who obtain their PhDs can venture into academia, research facilities, and the private sector, playing integral roles in fostering innovation and driving technological advancements.

7. PhD in Management 

A  PhD program in Management usually covers a wide range of subjects, including organizational behaviour, strategic management, marketing, finance, and operations. 

The curriculum typically involves rigorous research methods and theoretical frameworks to address modern business challenges. 

With the expanding corporate landscape and economy, the future scope for a PhD holder in management is promising. 

Opportunities exist for them in academia, consulting firms, research institutions, and corporate leadership roles, making it a rewarding path for those passionate about driving innovation and change in the business sphere.

8. PhD in Chemistry 

A  PhD in Chemistry generally involves advanced study and research across a range of areas, including organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry. 

Potential areas of study involve spectroscopy, computational chemistry, chemical kinetics, and nanotechnology. 

Opportunities span academia, research institutions, and private sector R&D, offering avenues for innovation, exploration, and more.

9. PhD in Physics 

Getting a  PhD in India in the domain of Physics typically entails advanced coursework in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and theoretical physics, supplemented by research in specialized areas like condensed matter physics or astrophysics. 

The prospects for a PhD holder in physics in India are promising, with opportunities in academia and industries such as technology and energy. 

Additionally, interdisciplinary applications in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology offer avenues for innovation and further career progress.

10. PhD in English 

Within the academic landscape, pursuing a  PhD in English commonly delves into adamant analysis of literature, linguistics, and critical theory. 

Key areas of study involve literary criticism, cultural studies, and language acquisition. Elective courses frequently delve into niche PhD subjects such as comparative literature and the digital humanities. 

The future prospects of an English PhD in India are promising, with opportunities in academia, publishing, journalism, and content creation. 

Plus, there's a great demand for English-language instructors and researchers in fields like translation studies and communication.

11. PhD in Visual Communication 

A  PhD in Visual Communication delves into the intersection of design, media, and technology, providing advanced study in areas like multimedia, digital imaging, and graphic design. 

The PhD subjects include semiotics, user experience design, and cultural studies. 

With the evolving significance of visual storytelling in fields like advertising, digital marketing, and film, graduates can pursue careers as creative directors, UI/UX designers, or academics, contributing to the growing landscape of visual communication in India.

12. PhD in Physical Education 

A  PhD in Physical Education in India covers advanced study in areas like exercise physiology, sports psychology, biomechanics, and sports management.  

PhD subjects include research methodology, advanced sports performance analysis, and curriculum development. 

Future prospects for a PhD holder include academic positions at top universities, research opportunities in sports science institutions, consultancy roles in sports organizations, and leadership positions in sports management.

13. PhD in Arts 

A  PhD in Arts in India typically offers a specialized study in various fields such as literature, history, visual arts, performing arts, and cultural studies. 

Coursework often includes research methodology, interdisciplinary approaches, and critical theory. 

Potential PhD subjects in Arts cover diverse topics ranging from classical literature to modern art forms. 

The future prospects of PhD graduates in arts are promising, with opportunities in research institutions, cultural organizations, and the creative industry contributing to cultural preservation, education, and societal enrichment.

Things to Consider Before Pursuing a PhD Program in India 

Research interest alignment .

Ensure your PhD course research interests align with the expertise available at universities or PhD colleges in India.

Quality of Supervision 

Investigate the quality and availability of supervisors in your field, as their guidance is crucial for a successful  PhD degree .

Infrastructure and Facilities 

Assess the availability of the necessary infrastructure, laboratories, libraries, and other facilities required for your research.

PhD Course Duration in India 

Understand the duration and structure of the PhD program, including coursework requirements, comprehensive exams, and thesis submission timelines.

Work-Life Balance 

Consider the work-life balance, as pursuing a PhD in India can be really demanding. Evaluate how manageable it is to balance research, coursework, and personal life.

PhD Job Scope 

Research the career opportunities after completing your PhD degree, both within academia and in industry. Evaluate the demand for your field of  PhD courses in India and globally.

8 Top Career Opportunities After Completing a PhD in India

Teaching and research roles in universities and colleges across India are popular options for PhD holders due to ample opportunities and academic freedom.

Government Sectors 

Stable positions with good pay in various departments and ministries offer PhD course graduates a chance to contribute to national development.

Corporate Sectors

Indian companies increasingly seek toppers in PhD programs for their expertise, offering challenging roles and competitive salaries.

Opportunities to address societal issues in NGOs working on education, health, the environment, etc. appeal to those who completed Doctoral degrees in India looking to make a positive and meaningful impact.

Careers in print, television, and radio allow PhD program graduates to share knowledge with a broad audience, making it a great option for those with strong communication skills.

Banking and Finance

The sector values graduates who completed their PhD in India for their analytical prowess, offering lucrative perks in roles requiring financial expertise.

IT and Software

With India's booming IT industry, doctorate degree holders can find rewarding opportunities in this fast-growing sector, leveraging their expertise for innovation and development.

Entrepreneurship

PhD degree holders possess the skills and knowledge to start successful ventures, giving them a competitive edge in building their own business empires.

Why is Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) the Best College for a PhD Degree?

Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) emerges as one the most reliable PhD colleges in India for those seeking a PhD in India, supported by various key factors:

Exceptional Mentorship 

Leveraging the expertise of exceptionally qualified faculty, HITS helps you have a better understanding of your PhD program in both national and international contexts, empowering you to embark on a journey of expansive exploration and knowledge acquisition.

World-Class Infrastructure 

At HITS, students benefit from world-class resources, including fully equipped modern laboratories and top-notch research centres. Such reliable amenities are designed to accommodate those enrolled in PhD programs related to their respective fields.

Advanced Academic Roadmap 

Developed by subject-matter authorities, our PhD curriculum defines specific course requirements across various programs. It comprises scholarly publications and a research thesis, facilitating enhanced comprehension through practical implementation.

PhD Admission at HITS: How to Apply for a PhD Program at HITS?

Head over to our official website for HITS. Once there, find the "APPLY ONLINE" button and click on it.

You'll now be directed to the admission portal for HITS. Complete your registration and set up your profile.

Fill out all necessary details in the HITS application form for PhD candidates.

Step 4 

Take your next step by submitting the required payment for the PhD application fee at HITS. After payment, ensure to click the submit button to finalize your application process.

Following the submission, it's important to maintain a printed copy of the PhD application form.

Necessary Documents for PhD Admission at HITS:

  • Mark Sheets for Class 10th and 12th Standards
  • Mark Sheet of Graduation 
  • Transfer Certificate (if required)
  • Conduct Certificate 
  • Passport-size Photos 

Also Read : Want to have more clarity on how to apply for college online?  Check out our blog ! 

PhD Eligibility Criteria at HITS 

1. educational qualifications .

Candidates must possess a Master's degree in a relevant field. The minimum requirement is 55% marks or an equivalent CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average).

2. National Level Entrance Exam Score 

Applicants must have a valid score in a recognized national-level entrance exams such as GATE or UGC-NET.

3. Research experience and publications 

Prior research experience and publications in reputed journals are highly valued.

4. Interview Round 

Candidates are required to clear the interview round conducted by the institute's selection committee.

Conclusion 

Completing a PhD in India represents a meaningful achievement, propelling individuals to unparalleled levels of academic mastery and competence within their field of study. 

Kick-start your journey of innovation with  HITS . 

With over 400 dedicated research scholars, we facilitate collaborations with leading international universities, research centres, and industries nationwide and worldwide. 

At HITS, we provide you with state-of-the-art facilities, dynamic campaigns, and seasoned experts to empower scholars in their quest to drive positive change globally. 

Seize your spot at HITS and turn your aspiration of pursuing a PhD in India into a reality!

To stay updated on the current trends in the education realm,  check out our blog section right away!

Frequently Asked Questions on PhD Programs

1. What is the full form of a PhD?

The actual full form of a PhD is Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD, originating from the Latin term "Philosophiae Doctor." Despite its name, the term "philosophy" in a PhD doesn't necessarily refer to the academic subject of philosophy but stems from the Greek word meaning "a person who loves wisdom.".

2. What are some of the reasons for anyone to pursue a PhD?

Embarking on a PhD degree involves cultivating long-term career aspirations and allowing the candidate to make substantial contributions to the chosen field.

3. What are the best qualities that a professional PhD student possesses?

A professional PhD degree candidate possesses exceptional communication skills, outstanding academic prowess, adept time management abilities, and an unwavering passion for their subject.

4. What is the approximate salary of a PhD holder?

A PhD course is considered the pinnacle of academic achievement. Individuals with a PhD can earn an annual salary ranging from INR 6 to INR 12 lakhs (approx.).

5. What is the course duration for completing a PhD?

Well, the actual duration of a PhD in India varies, but it takes around 3 to 5 years. The time can be impacted by certain factors, including research complexity, individual progress, and program structure.

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Climbing the academic ladder: your ultimate guide to doing a ph.d. in india.

Climbing the Academic Ladder Your Ultimate Guide to Doing a Ph.D. in India

A Ph.D. stands for Doctor of Philosophy- the highest degree awarded at universities, is, therefore, the last open pinnacle of academic achievement. It displays a significant achievement in one’s se lected field and is radically pursued by tho se eyeing high-level academic posts or positions in re se arch-oriented fields. If you’re interested in pursuing a Ph.D. in India, this guide is the best resource to help you in your pursuit of this prestigious degree.  

What Does the Ph.D. Program Entail?

The Ph.D. program consists of original research contributing new knowledge to a particular domain, which incorporates the process of coursework, comprehensive examinations, and completion of a dissertation. Below is detailed information related to: “How to do a Ph.D. in India?”  

  • Research Proposal : Begin with a research proposal that truly states an important question or problem in the field and your chosen methodology to solve it. It is one of the most crucial components of applications and must showcase the potential impact of your rese  
  • Course work : The University and the program may require you to take some coursework in the area of research you are interested in. This is to equip students with theoretical and methodological tools.
  • Comprehensive Exams : You will likely be required to pass comprehensive exams designed for evaluating mastery of your chosen field’s concepts and literature upon completion of the course
  • Dis sertation : At the core of a Ph .D. is the dissertation, which is a considerable original research work that contributes to new knowledge. Your dissertation will be judged by a panel consisting of experts, and you will have to defend the same through a viva voce.

What are the perks of pursuing the highest academic degree (Ph.D.) in India?

Where bettering of knowledge and contribution towards one’s chosen field are concerned, few routes can match the depth of the PhD. A doctoral degree confers many benefits that extend beyond academic gains into each dimension of professional enhancement.  

  • Mastery in Your Field : A Ph.D. provides you with comprehensive knowledge about a particular area and enhances analytical and critical thinking skills, including research skills, to a level beyond the bachelor’s or master’s degree.  
  • Opportunity to Conduct Breakthrough Research : As a Ph.D. student, your core business is the creation of new knowledge. How beneficial it is to be able to make a completely new contribution to your field can hardly be viewed.  
  • Networking Opportunities : As a student, while pursuing a Ph.D., you would be attending conferences and seminars that will help you network with like-minded people, famous academics, and industrial professionals that would greatly bolster your professional network.  
  • Improved Career Prospects : A Ph.D. opens a wider horizon of career opportunities. With this, you can emerge as a university professor, a member of research organizations, or even a policymaker in your field influencing critical decisions.   

Challenges and Rewards

The Ph.D. is an extensive program demanding dedication, perseverance, and resilience. You may feel the pressure of several challenges in integrating research with other commitments, finding the correct path after facing a setback, or better time management. Nevertheless, it rewards you manifolds via its skills enrichment program.  

A Ph.D. at Mahindra University offers you an active opportunity to make an impactful contribution and leave a mark on your field by ameliorating your critical thinking and researching capabilities, therefore paving way for advanced career opportunities in academia, research, and industry.  

Ph.D. and research degrees can let you start research in your domain or take it to a completely different level—the one that really excites you. You will be able to decide on what to work on, how to work on it, and how you get there with the support and guidance of supervisors.  

Additionally, regardless of whether you’ve just finished your postgraduate degree, are currently working, or returning to the university after a long break—a research degree (Ph.D.) at Mahindra University gives you so many options. Some of them are mentioned below:  

  • Ph.D. in Engineering
  • Ph.D. in Educational Studies  
  • Ph.D. in Business Administration  
  • Ph.D. in Centre for Life Sciences  
  • Ph.D. in Humanities and Social Sciences  
  • Ph.D. in Media and Communication
  • Ph.D. in Law  

To Put it Altogether

A Ph.D. in India is one of the most interesting but equally challenging career paths that require a lot of planning and dedication to pursue. One may get through this uphill journey if he/she chooses the right institution, prepares well for entrance exams, and obtains appropriate funding. Doing a Ph.D. is not just about getting another qualification; it enriches knowledge with new additions and helps serve society better by making a positive impact on your chosen subject of specialization. If you’re passionate about research and dedicated to your academic goals, a Ph.D. could be the perfect path for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How many hours do you need to work? Doing a full-time Ph.D. is a comparable commitment to a full-time job (funded projects even come with a kind of salary, usually referred to as a stipend or studentship). You should take a minimum of 35 hours per week, which will often increase (particularly when you are writing your thesis).
  • Why is Ph.D. research so important? A Ph.D. is awarded for the creation of new knowledge, the discovery of new things, and the development of skill sets. Therefore, doctoral research is a component of the wider research and investigation activity that academic teachers, universities, and their Ph.D. students engage on projects of an analogous level of relevance and complexity. In Ph.D. you are developing the research skills that will help move forward human understanding of life, the universe, and everything.

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IMAGES

  1. India's remarkable PhD holders

    how many phd holders are there in india

  2. The Countries With The Most Doctoral Degree Graduates

    how many phd holders are there in india

  3. PhD in India: Admission, Courses & Colleges [2024]

    how many phd holders are there in india

  4. List of Top PhD Scholarships in India 2023

    how many phd holders are there in india

  5. Complete List Of Phd Scholarships / Fellowships Available in India For Life Sciences

    how many phd holders are there in india

  6. Guide to PhD Admission 2023 in Government Universities in India

    how many phd holders are there in india

VIDEO

  1. PhD in Foreign vs PhD in India #shorts #phd

  2. All About Ph.D. || What is Ph.D || Ph.D in India Or Abroad || Normal Ph.D. or Integrated Ph.D. ||

  3. Top 10 University in India for Ph.D. course

  4. Fellowships for PhD in India

  5. Top 10 universities to try PhD admission

COMMENTS

  1. PhD Percentage by Country / Number of Doctorate Degrees per Country 2024

    2.5%. 3%. 3.5%. 4%. PhD Percentage by Country / Number of Doctorate Degrees per Country 2024. 1. Slovenia. Slovenia is the highest-ranking country in the number of Ph.D. degrees earned by adults between the ages of 25 and 64. 5% of the entire population in Slovenia has a Ph.D. The distribution between Ph.D. adults in Slovenia finds more female ...

  2. The future of research: Less than 2 per cent of world has PhD; India

    As per data available with the OECD, India ranks fourth among the countries by the number of PhD degrees awarded. It is preceded by the US, Germany and Great Britain. India awards nearly 24000 doctoral degrees annually.

  3. List of countries by number of doctorates awarded

    This is a list of countries by the number of PhD degrees awarded in 2014 as per data available with the OECD. [1] * indicates "Research in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Universities in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links. Country ... Germany * 28,147 Great Britain * 25,020 India *

  4. PhD, research and its upshot: How much quality do we produce?

    An All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) report from 2019 revealed that the number of PhD degrees awarded has increased by 60 per cent in the last five years. The total PhD admissions increased manifold in the last few years from 1,26,451 in 2015-16 to 2,02,550 in 2019-20.

  5. Does India need more PhD holders?

    The All-India Survey on Higher Education data for 2017-18 showed that out of 36.6 million Indian students enrolled in higher education programmes, only 161,412 were enrolled in a PhD programme ...

  6. List of doctoral degrees awarded by country

    Candidate of Sciences (Candidatus scientiarum - CSc., replaced by common Ph.D. in the Czech Republic in 1998 and by PhD. in Slovakia in 1996) Doctor of philosophy (Philosophiae doctor - Ph.D. or PhD., awarded since 1998 and 1996, respectively; requires at least 3-5-year doctoral study and coursework of 120-180 Credits)

  7. India ranks 4th among number of doctoral graduates

    Hyderabad: India stands tall in the number of doctoral graduates produced on an yearly basis, according to the recently released Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report ...

  8. Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years

    Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data. Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, "heartening". India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion) National Research Foundation ...

  9. These countries have the most doctoral graduates

    India had 24,300. Although fifth on the list, Japan only has a quarter of the PhD graduates that the US has, with 16,039. In sixth and seventh place, France and South Korea have 13,729 and 12,931 respectively. Spain and Italy, in eighth and ninth, have a similar number, 10,889 and 10,678 respectively. Australia is in 10th place with 8,400.

  10. Prime Minister's Fellowship for Doctoral Research

    Under this scheme, there are 100 slots of fellowships available annually to researchers to pursue PhD in reputed technology and research institutions in India. The first batch of fellowships commenced in 2013. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) on behalf of SERB implements the scheme.

  11. Prime Minister Research Fellowship (PMRF)

    Fellowship Amount: Selected candidates will be offered admission to Ph.D. program in one of IITs/IISc with a fellowship of Rs.70000 p.m. for initial 2 yrs, then Rs.75000 p.m. for the 3rd yr, and Rs.80000 p.m. in the 4th and 5th yrs. A research grant of Rs.2 Lakh p.a. will be provided to each Fellow for a period of 5 yrs to cover their academic ...

  12. Only 2.7% colleges offer PhD programmes, central universities account

    The total PhD admissions increased many folds in the last few years — from 1,26,451 in 2015-16 to 2,02,550 in 2019-20. A total of 38,986 students were awarded PhD degrees during 2019 with 21,577 male and 17,409 female. There are 2,881 students enrolled in Integrated PhD in addition to 2.02 lakh students enrolled for PhD degrees.

  13. TN & Karnataka Tops List of Highest PhD Producing States In India

    Tamil Nadu tops the list with 5,844 PhDs, and Uttar Pradesh stands third with 3,996. The total number of students awarded PhD-level degrees in India last year was 40,813 out of which 23,765 boys and 17,048 girls. The other states with the highest number of PhDs are Assam (3,676), Andhra Pradesh (2,615), Rajasthan (1,913) and West Bengal (1,898).

  14. India produces 3rd class PhDs every year on an assembly line. It needs

    It needs an immediate fix. India produces 3rd class PhDs every year on an assembly line. It needs an immediate fix. A person who wants to pursue his/her career in Academics can only gain respect if the prefix 'Dr' is attached before their name. Being a PhD holder is a prerequisite to establishing oneself as a scholar in a particular subject ...

  15. IITB sees 30% increase in PhD holders in five years

    Mumbai: The number of PhDs graduating from the premier IIT Bombay has gone up by over 30% in the past five years. While 381 students completed their doctoral degree from the institute in the 2019 ...

  16. PhD Study in India

    There is no age limit for doing a PhD in India. Most PhDs take between three and five years to complete so it's worth considering what you want to do after completing your degree. In July 2022, the UK and Indian governments signed a mutual agreement to formally recognise eachother's higher education qualifications.

  17. PDF MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

    6 4.5.2 the research work can be suitably undertaken at the Institution/College; 4.5.3 the research topic is relevant 4.6 The University/College shall maintain the list of all the registered Ph.D. scholars on its

  18. PhD in India: Admission, Courses & Colleges [2024]

    August 23, 2024. Quick Summary. A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It's the highest academic degree in the country. The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.

  19. The Top 20 Universities in India Producing the Maximum Number of PhD

    The Top 20 Universities in India Producing the Maximum Number of PhD Holders. Introduction. Higher education plays a vital role in shaping the intellectual landscape of a country.

  20. How far does a PhD go?

    The number of PhD graduates has proliferated over the decades — while there were only a dozen doctorates till 1920 in India (the first was awarded in 1904), there were 24,000 in all disciplines ...

  21. What can India do to promote more quality Ph.D programmes?

    PhD student pushing button about Doctorate of Philosophy concept. India needs to increase the quality and quantity of its research. There are many compelling reasons for this; a critical one being ...

  22. India: postgraduate degree completion number

    Postgraduate degree awardees in India 2022, by gender. As per the results of a survey across India, over one million female students were awarded their postgraduate degrees during academic year ...

  23. PhD in India 2024

    How many years is a PhD in India? A PhD program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations. ... Is 25 too old to start a PhD? In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a PhD in India. As long as you ...

  24. How to do PhD in India? A Complete PhD Course Roadmap to Aspiring

    Five Different Types of PhD Courses in India . In India, there are 5 common PhD degrees catering to various needs and circumstances. Let's explore them: ... Salaries for PhD holders in Aeronautical Engineering vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer, but typically range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 (approx.) with ...

  25. Climbing the Academic Ladder: Your Ultimate Guide to Doing a Ph.D. in India

    A doctoral degree confers many benefits that extend beyond academic gains into each dimension of professional enhancement. Mastery in Your Field : A Ph.D. provides you with comprehensive knowledge about a particular area and enhances analytical and critical thinking skills, including research skills, to a level beyond the bachelor's or master ...