what can i do with a phd in forensic psychology

Get Your Ph.D. in Forensic Psychology – Everything You Need to Know in 2024

What’s in this guide, at a glance, why get a phd in forensic psychology, entry requirements for a forensic psychology phd program, what’s covered in a forensic psychology phd program, how much does a phd in forensic psychology cost, job placement and alumni network, cost and financial aid, location and career opportunities, faculty expertise, cultural and diversity considerations, what jobs can you do with a phd in forensic psychology, how much can you earn with a phd in forensic psychology, best forensic psychology phd programs.

By psychologyjobs.com Staff Writer

A PhD in forensic psychology represents the highest level of academic achievement in the field, blending the principles of psychology with the workings of the criminal justice system. This advanced degree prepares individuals to understand and assess human behavior within the context of the legal system typically as a forensic psychologist but this degree opens up a wealth of lucrative career opportunities.

A  forensic psychologist  is a professional who applies the principles of psychology to the legal system. They work in a variety of settings, including courtrooms, correctional facilities, and law enforcement agencies.

The PhD program typically takes around 4-6 years to complete and requires extensive coursework in both psychology and law. In addition to coursework, students will be required to complete research projects and often  clinical practicums .

Higher earning potential

Individuals with a PhD in forensic psychology are typically able to earn higher salaries than those with only a  master’s degree  or  bachelor’s degree . The American Psychological Association (APA)’s  Graduate Study in Psychology  found individuals with a doctoral degree in psychology earn a median annual salary of a little under $100,000 vs master’s degree in psychology holders earn a median annual salary of $70,000.

Additionally, specializing in forensic psychology will likely result in higher career lifetime earnings than other psychology subfields. According to the APA, the median annual salary for forensic psychologists is $97,200, which is 18% higher than the median salary for psychologists overall.

Solid job prospects (and career flexibility)

A PhD in forensic psychology can prepare individuals for a variety of careers in both the public and private sectors, including academia, research, government agencies, and private practice.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of psychologists overall will grow by 3% from 2019 to 2029. However, employment in specialized areas such as forensic psychology may grow at a faster rate due to an increased demand for forensic services in the criminal justice system.

Advance your knowledge and your network

A PhD in forensic psychology provides individuals with an advanced understanding of both psychology and the legal system. This can lead to a deeper understanding of criminal behavior and the ability to conduct complex forensic evaluations and assessments.

PhD programs in general offer excellent networking opportunities with peers, faculty and partnerships with the industry that can set your network up for your entire career.

• Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree –  A  master’s degree in psychology , criminology, or a related field. Some programs accept holders of a bachelor’s degree and will wrap a master’s program within the PhD.
• Minimum GPA of 3.0
• Letters of Recommendation
• Personal Statement
• Research Experience –  PhD programs may require applicants to have prior research experience, such as working as a research assistant, conducting independent research projects, or presenting research findings at conferences.
• Interview –  Some PhD programs may require applicants to participate in an interview with faculty members to assess their fit for the program.

A PhD in forensic psychology provides students with an in-depth understanding of psychology and the legal system, as well as the research and clinical skills necessary to conduct high-quality research and provide effective clinical services.

Here is an overview of the topics frequently covered:

• Psychology and the Legal System –  the role of psychology in the legal system, and ethical considerations for forensic psychologists.
• Forensic Assessment –  the assessment of individuals involved in the legal system, including competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, and risk assessment.
• Criminal Behavior –  theories and research on criminal behavior, including the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
• Research Methods –  research design, data analysis, and statistics.
• Clinical Training –  clinical training in forensic assessment, interviewing techniques, and report writing.
• Elective Courses –  choose from a variety of elective courses that align with your research interests, such as victimology, forensic neuropsychology, or the psychology of terrorism.

Here is a sample curriculum for a forensic psychology PhD program:

• Psychology and the Legal System
• Research Methods and Statistics
• Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior
• Social Psychology
• Ethics and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology

Second Year

• Forensic Assessment and Evaluation
• Psychopathology and Personality Assessment
• Criminal Behavior and Victimization
• Advanced Research Methods
• Elective Course 1
• Advanced Forensic Assessment and Evaluation
• Advanced Topics in Criminal Behavior
• Legal and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology
• Elective Course 2
• Practicum in Forensic Assessment and Evaluation

Fourth Year

• Advanced Research Seminar
• Advanced Topics in Forensic Psychology
• Elective Course 3
• Dissertation Proposal Development
• Dissertation Research and Writing
• Clinical Supervision
• Advanced Elective Course
• Advanced Practicum in Forensic Assessment and Evaluation

According to the APA’s Graduate Study in Psychology report, the average tuition and fees for a PhD program in psychology for the 2020-2021 academic year were $11,248 for in-state students at public institutions and $38,686 for out-of-state students at public institutions. Private institutions had an average tuition and fees of $37,124.

It’s important to note that these figures are for all types of psychology PhD programs, not just forensic psychology.

Many PhD programs provide financial support to students in the form of  scholarships , assistantships, and  fellowships . These opportunities can help offset the cost of tuition and living expenses, although the availability and amount of financial support may vary by institution and program.

What to look for in a PhD program

Choosing a program in forensic psychology is a significant decision that will impact the trajectory of your career.

Here are a few key ways to compare programs/institutions:

Research the program’s job placement rates for graduates and the types of positions they obtain. A strong alumni network can provide support and job opportunities post-graduation.

The cost of tuition and fees for a PhD program in forensic psychology can vary widely depending on the institution and location. Consider the overall cost of the program, as cost of living varies considerably around the country. Consider also the availability of financial aid such as  scholarships , grants,  fellowships , and assistantships.

The location of the institution can impact the availability of career opportunities and resources. Proximity to courts, correctional facilities, or other related institutions might provide practical experience opportunities. Additionally, consider the quality of research facilities, labs, libraries, and other resources.

Consider also the future potential career opportunities in the area, as well as the quality of life (and as discussed, the cost of living) in the location.

The expertise and research interests of the faculty members in the program can impact the quality of education and training that students receive. Review faculty members and their areas of expertise ahead of committing to a program.

Check if the program fosters diversity and inclusivity. This can shape your educational experience and better prepare you for working with diverse populations. A study published in “ Training and Education in Professional Psychology ” emphasized the importance of multicultural competency in psychology training.

A PhD in forensic psychology can open up a wide range of career opportunities for individuals interested in the intersection of psychology and the legal system:

• Forensic Psychologist :  assess offenders, provide expert testimony in court, and advise on issues like parole.
• Correctional Psychologist: work in correctional facilities, providing counseling and treatment to inmates and conducting assessments to determine appropriate levels of security and supervision.  Explore available correctional psychology positions .
• Professor :  academic faculty member who teaches courses in psychology and  conducts research in the field .
• Researcher:  conduct research in areas such as criminal behavior, lie detection, witness credibility, or the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This could be in academic settings, government agencies, or private research firms.
• Expert Witness:  provide expert testimony in court cases on matters such as criminal responsibility, risk assessment, and mental health.
• Forensic Evaluator:  evaluate individuals involved in the legal system, such as defendants, witnesses, or victims, to assess their mental health and other factors.
• Forensic Consultant:  consult with law enforcement agencies on matters such as criminal investigations, hostage negotiations, and crisis management.
• Law enforcement:  there are a variety of positions in law enforcement which either require or encourage an education in forensic psychology e.g. border patrol agent however many of these do not require education to a PhD level.
• Consultant for Legal Firms: offer insights on jury selection, witness preparation, or how psychological principles might impact a case.
• Policy Advisor:  Work with government agencies to develop or refine policies related to criminal justice, corrections, or mental health based on psychological principles and research.
• Private Practice:  Provide therapy and counseling services, often specializing in areas related to trauma, crime, or the aftermath of legal issues.
• Director of Forensic Services:  Oversee forensic services in mental health institutions or correctional facilities, ensuring that practices align with current standards and research.

Specializing in forensic psychology will likely result in higher career lifetime earnings than many other psychology subfields. According to the APA, the median annual salary for forensic psychologists is $97,200, which is 18% higher than the median salary for psychologists overall.

• Forensic Psychologist :  $101,000 annual salary
• Professor :  $85,050 annual salary
• Research Psychologist :  $79,000
• Correctional Psychologist: $65,000 – $95,000
• Expert Witness: Salaries can vary greatly due to the nature of the work, but experienced psychologists can charge $200 – $600 per hour or more when testifying.
• Forensic Evaluator: $70,000 – $95,000
• Criminal Profiler: $50,000 – $100,000, with those in federal roles (like the FBI) potentially earning more.
• Police Consultant: $60,000 – $95,000
• Consultant for Legal Firms: $70,000 – $150,000+, depending on experience and the scope of consultation.
• Policy Advisor: $55,000 – $120,000
• Private Practice: Earnings can vary widely based on client fees, specialization, and location but $200,000+ is not uncommon.
• Director of Forensic Services: $90,000 – $150,000+

College of Psychology and Community Services: PhD in Forensic Psychology

• College of Psychology and Community Services
• BS in Criminal Justice
• BS in Human Services
• BS in Psychology
• Graduate Certificate in Conflict Management and Negotiation
• Graduate Certificate in Criminal Justice
• MS in Criminal Justice
• MS in Criminal Justice Leadership and Executive Management
• MS in Forensic Psychology
• MS in Human Services
• Post-Master’s Online Teaching in Psychology Certificate
• Doctor of Human Services
• PhD in Criminal Justice
• PhD in Forensic Psychology

Note on Licensure

Learning outcomes, specializations, learning tracks, degree requirements, master of philosophy (embedded degree).

• Doctoral Writing Assessment

8-Year Maximum Time Frame

• PhD in Human Services
• PhD in Psychology
• Post-Doctoral Respecialization Certificate

Program Website  

Students in Walden’s PhD in Forensic Psychology program will explore the systems and programs that strive to create positive change in the legal system and community settings. Students can broaden their understanding of advanced forensic psychology and examine ways to evaluate programs designed for populations such as the incarcerated, recently released offenders, the mentally ill, and juvenile offenders. Walden’s PhD in Forensic Psychology program offers a variety of specializations to help students meet their personal and professional goals. Students may choose from the General Program or the following specializations: Criminal Justice Self-Designed, Crisis Leadership Management, Crisis Response, Legal Issues in Forensic Psychology, Self-Designed, or Victimology.

The PhD in Forensic Psychology is not a licensure-leading program and does not prepare an individual to become a licensed psychology professional.

As graduates of this program, students will be prepared to:

• Evaluate behavior using psychological theory and research from a forensic psychology perspective.
• Analyze seminal works in forensic psychology.
• Analyze advanced legal concepts pertaining to forensic psychology.
• Apply advanced research methods to produce independent scholarly research related to forensic psychology.
• Evaluate assessment elements within forensic psychology settings.
• Apply relevant ethical codes to decision-making in forensic work settings.
• Integrate principles of forensic psychology and professional activities to promote social change.

General Program

Specialization in criminal justice self-designed (not currently accepting new students), specialization in crisis leadership management (not currently accepting new students), specialization in crisis response (not currently accepting new students), specialization in legal issues in forensic psychology (not currently accepting new students), specialization in self-designed, specialization in victimology (not currently accepting new students).

There are two tracks in the PhD in Forensic Psychology:

• Track 1:  For Those Entering With a Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology
• Track 2:  For Those Entering With a Bachelor's Degree or Master's Degree in Unrelated Field

Track 1: For Those Entering With a Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology

Minimum degree requirements.

• Foundation course (3 credits)
• Core courses (20 credits)
• Research courses (15 credits)
• Specialization courses (15 credits)
• Dissertation support courses (7 credits)
• Dissertation Companion courses (5 credits; continuously enrolled in 1 credit per term for a minimum of 5 terms until completed)
• Dissertation course (15 credits; continuously enrolled for a minimum of 3 terms until completed)
• Four PhD residencies

Course Sequence for Students Entering With an MS Degree

* Students take this course for a minimum of three quarters and are continuously enrolled until completion of their dissertation with final chief academic officer (CAO) approval. In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation course shell.

To complete a doctoral dissertation, students must obtain the academic approval of several independent evaluators including their committee, the University Research Reviewer, and the Institutional Review Board; pass the Form and Style Review; gain approval at the oral defense stage; and gain final approval by the chief academic officer. Students must also publish their dissertation on ProQuest before their degree is conferred. Learn more about the dissertation process in the  Dissertation Guidebook .

Fast Track Option - Not Currently Accepting New Students

Walden offers a Fast-Track Option. With the Fast-Track Option, students take additional courses and begin their dissertation early to expedite their path through the program.

• Professional Development Plan and Program of Study
• Core courses (25 credits)
• Research courses (10 credits)
• Dissertation writing courses (continuously enrolled until completion)

Students must also

• Pass a writing assessment.
• Submit an application essay.
• Maintain a 3.0 GPA.

Walden students have up to 8 years to complete their doctoral program unless they petition for an extension.

In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation/doctoral study course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation study course shell.

Fast Track Course Sequence

Note: PhD in Forensic Psychology Fast-Track Option courses are identified with an APSY course prefix for enrollment purposes. APSY course descriptions align with corresponding FPSY courses, as listed below. 

Students undertake courses in the following sequence.

* FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000A Dissertation Prep. ** FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000B Dissertation Prep.

Track 2: For Those Entering With a Bachelor’s Degree or Master's Degree in Unrelated Field

• Foundation Course (3 credits)
• Core courses (40 credits)
• Research courses (25 credits)
• Dissertation writing courses (5 credits per term for a minimum of three terms; taken continuously until completion)

Course Sequence

To complete a doctoral dissertation, students must obtain the academic approval of several independent evaluators including their committee, the University Research Reviewer, and the Institutional Review Board; pass the Form and Style Review; gain approval at the oral defense stage; and gain final approval by the chief academic officer. Students must also publish their dissertation on ProQuest before their degree is conferred. Learn more about the dissertation process in the   Dissertation Guidebook .

• Core courses (45 credits)
• Research courses (20 credits)

In addition, students must

In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation course shell.

Note: PhD in Forensic Psychology Fast-Track Option courses are identified with an APSY course prefix for enrollment purposes. APSY course descriptions align with corresponding FPSY courses, as listed below.

 * FPSY 8720 aligns with APSY 8722 Abnormal Behavior. ** FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000A Dissertation Prep.

Walden awards the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree to recognize PhD students for academic achievement leading up to their dissertation. With an MPhil, students will be able to demonstrate to employers and others that they have an advanced knowledge base in their field of study as well as proficiency in research design and evaluation.

• All required PhD core courses (or KAMs)
• All required PhD specialization courses (or KAMs)
• All required doctoral research and advanced research courses
• Program prospectus development course
• Residencies 1, 2, and 3
• A minimum 3.0 GPA is mandatory.
• The MPhil requires a minimum of 45 quarter credits. Maximum transfer of credit varies by program but is not to exceed 50% of the overall, or embedded, program requirements. Students who previously completed a master's degree with Walden in the same discipline area are not eligible for an MPhil.

Students who start or readmit to doctoral programs at Walden University in the university catalog for academic year 2017 or later will complete the university’s required  doctoral writing assessment . Designed to evaluate incoming doctoral students’ writing skills, this assessment aims to help prepare incoming doctoral students to meet the university’s expectations for writing at the doctoral level.

Students have up to 8 years to complete their doctoral degree requirements (see  Enrollment Requirements  in the student handbook). Students may petition to extend the 8-year maximum time frame, but an extension is not guaranteed.

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Best PhD Programs for Forensic Psychologists

Drexel University

• Program Duration: 5 yrs.
• Tuition fee: $13,232 (full-time)

Fordham University

• Tuition fee: $39,312 per year

Nova Southeastern University

• Tuition fee: $1352.00 per credit

Walden University

• Program Duration: up to 8 yrs.
• Tuition fee: $620 per quarter credit hour

Montclair State University

• Program Duration: varies
• Tuition fees: $746.93 per credit

Palo Alto University

• Program Duration: 7 yrs.
• Tuition fees: $60,240 per year

University of Alabama

• Program Duration: 9 yrs. (without master’s degree)
• Tuition fees: $5,550 (resident), $16,200 (non-resident)

Spalding University

• Tuition fees: $1055 per credit

Pacific University

• Tuition fees: $42,985 per year

University of Denver

• Tuition fees: Not specified

Key Takeaways

• The job growth rate for forensic psychologists is expected grow to 6% by 2028.
• The typical salary range for forensic psychologists falls between $106,160 and $129,774.
• It takes 4-8 years to complete a PhD in forensic psychology.

Did you know that there are no doctorate programs in forensic psychology? Most universities offer it as a concentration of other psychology majors like clinical psychology. However, finding those schools is like finding a needle in a haystack. This is why we did the research for you and made this list featuring the best PhD programs for forensic psychologists to help you find the program of your dreams!

Due to the vital role they play in solving real-life criminal cases, the demand for forensic psychologists has constantly been on the rise. In fact, Zippia projects a forensic psychologist job growth rate to go up to 6% by 2028. Better yet, about 11,300 new jobs for forensic psychologists are projected to open up over the next decade.

With the field becoming increasingly popular and talked about, you might be curious about what PhD programs hold for forensic psychologists. Fortunately, there are many options for you to choose from. To make it simpler, we’ve rounded up the top PhD programs in forensic psychology along with some key factors worth considering:

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Tuition + fees

Student body

Median SAT/ACT

Career Outlook for degree at Drexel University

• Financial aid: Yes
• Graduation rate: 69.4%
• Acceptance rate: 80%
• Accreditation: Yes (MSCHE) 

Overview of Drexel University

• Program duration: 5 years
• Credit hours of the program: 90 quarter credits

What Do We Love About Drexel University?

Founded in 1891, Drexel University  offers competitive doctoral degrees in 48 subject areas, making it the top choice for many students across the US. The PhD in clinical psychology at Drexel University lets you select forensic psychology as your concentration, which includes forensic psychology-focused thesis and dissertation

• Drexel University is great for students who:  Prefer studying on their terms since Drexel University allows customization for on-campus students to prepare them for roles outside academia.
• Drexel University might not be the best fit for those who:  Prioritize affordability as Drexel University’s tuition is high, yet on par with most private schools.
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Career Outlook for degree at Fordham University

• Graduation rate: 79%
• Acceptance rate: 54%
• Accreditation: Yes (Higher Learning Commission)

Overview of Fordham University

• Credit hours of the program: 60 course credits

What Do We Love About Fordham University?

Fordham University  is another fantastic option for students seeking a PhD program in forensic psychology. As an integral part of an APA-accredited program, the forensic psychology major at Fordham comprehensively trains you for different clinical and legal applications.

As a part of Fordham’s clinical psychology major , you can take doctoral-level courses and exams, and enjoy field research opportunities. While the curriculum is a bit strict, you can enjoy flexible learning and explore multiple independent careers.

• Fordham University is great for students who:  Want a traditional campus vibe. Fordham University is an excellent spot, only a twenty-minute train ride away from Manhattan.
• Fordham University might not be the best fit for those who: Rely on academic or need-based awards to complete their PhD since Fordham has relatively fewer aid opportunities.

Fordham University’s Online Degrees

• Required Credits : 50
• Completion Time : None Reported
• Format : Online
• Required Credits : 36
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Career Outlook for degree at Nova Southeastern University

• Graduation rate: 56%
• Acceptance rate: 76%
• Accreditation: Yes (SACSCOC)

Overview of Nova Southeastern University

• Tuition fee: $1352.00 per credit
• Credit hours of the program: 118 total credits

What Do We Love About Nova Southeastern University?

Acknowledging the role of skilled clinical psychologists in the justice system, Nova Southeastern University  offers a clinical psychology forensic concentration. The program helps you dig deeper into critical areas like criminal responsibility, civil trials, psychological autopsies, and criminal profiling.

If you wish to work alongside police to prevent and solve crimes or join hands with attorneys as an expert witness or jury consultant, a PhD from Nova Southeastern University can get you to your goal. The degree equips you with the skills you need to face real-world challenges and excel in the field.

• Nova Southeastern University is great for students who: Want a university with a decent reputation in academics and job placement.
• Nova Southeastern University might not be the best fit for those who: Prefer a less pressurizing study environment, as the regulations at NSU are known to be strict.

Nova Southeastern University’s Online Degrees

• Required Credits : 64
• Required Credits : 67

Degree Concentrations

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• Required Credits : 60
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• Special Education
• Required Credits : 55
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• Required Credits : 30
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• Required Credits : 39
• Required Credits : 61
• Community-Based Conflict
• Conflict In Organizations
• Global Conflict
• Interpersonal Conflict
• Required Credits : 76

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Career Outlook for degree at Walden University

• Graduation rate: 33%
• Acceptance rate: 100%

Overview of Walden University

• Tuition fee: $620 per quarter credit hour for coursework
• Program duration: Up to 8 years
• Credit hours of the program: 80 quarter credits (Track I), 110 quarter credits (Track II)

What Do We Love About Walden University?

Founded in 1970, Walden University  is a private, for-profit university offering an 8-year-long online PhD in forensic psychology. The program explores biological, psychological, and socio-economic factors that drive criminal actions.

Typically, students at Walden remain enrolled in the doctoral study course until they finish their capstone project and are given approval. The best part is that you may earn the degree entirely online, without the hassle of attending in-person classes.

• Walden University is great for students who:  Prefer flexibility since Walden University’s forensic program can be attended entirely online so students can study at their own pace.
• Walden University might not be the best fit for those who:  Prefer shorter-duration programs as WU requires around eight years of commitment.  
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Career Outlook for degree at Montclair State University

• Graduation rate: 46%
• Acceptance rate: 91%
• Accreditation: Yes (MSCHE)

Overview of Montclair State University

• Tuition fee: $746.93 per credit
• Program duration: Varied
• Credit hours of the program: 86 credits

What Do We Love About Montclair State University?

Montclair State University  also offers a top-notch PhD program in clinical psychology with a forensic concentration. MSU aims to equip students with advanced knowledge and expertise in clinical psychology research and practice, with a focus on promoting equity, diversity, and inclusion.

What’s more, the PhD program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA), which makes it the top choice for many.

• Montclair State University is great for students who: Thrive in a welcoming environment since MSU features a supportive and inclusive environment.
• Montclair State University might not be the best fit for those who: Reside out of state and wish to attend a PhD program with less financial strain . This is because MSU offers very few aid options for out-of-state students.
• Graduation rate: 29%
• Acceptance rate: 12%
• Accreditation: Yes (American Psychology Association)

Overview of Palo Alto University

• Tuition fee: $60,240 per year  
• Program duration: 7 years 
• Credit hours of the program: 150 units of academic coursework

What Do We Love About Palo Alto University?

The PhD in forensic psychology at Palo Alto University  is designed for training specialists to apply clinical psychology principles to the legal system. The program offers a blend of general clinical training, specialized psychology programs  and forensic elective courses, and practical experiences.

The forensic sequence consists of five different courses totaling 15 credits, meeting the training requirements and competencies outlined by relevant professional bodies. Plus, you’ll be required to complete a practicum placement in a forensic-relevant setting based on your interests.

• Palo Alto University is great for students who:  Want more career opportunities, since a degree at PAU lands you onto many promising career paths, specifically in forensics.
• Palo Alto University might not be the best fit for those who: Are seeking a more budget-friendly PhD program since PAU’s graduate program in forensic psychology comes with a hefty price tag.
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Career Outlook for degree at University of Alabama

• Graduation rate: 55%

Overview of the University of Alabama

• Tuition fee: $5,550 (resident), $16,200 (non-resident)   
• Program duration: 9 years (without master’s degree)
• Credit hours of the program: N/A

What Do We Love About the University of Alabama?

Founded in 1831, the University of Alabama  remains one of the oldest universities offering advanced degrees in psychology . Their PhD in clinical psychology emphasizes research on memory, behavioral intervention, cultural diversity, youth violence, and forensic psychology.

The program focuses on integrating scientific knowledge with the practical skills required to excel as a clinical psychologist in academic, research, clinical, or forensic settings.

• The University of Alabama is great for students who: Want a decently vibrant campus life since the University of Alabama has fun things to do with a great administration backing it.
• The University of Alabama might not be the best fit for those who:  Don’t reside in Alabama, since the tuition rates for their PhD program might be more than double that of in-state students per annum.

University of Alabama’s Online Degrees

• Required Credits : 72
• Format : None Reported
• School Library Media Specialist
• Required Credits : 73
• Required Credits : 66
• Required Credits : 33
• Required Credits : 40

Career Outlook for degree at Spalding University

• Graduation rate: 30%
• Acceptance rate: 98%

Overview of Spalding University

• Tuition fee: $1055 per credit hour
• Program duration: 5 years  
• Credit hours of the program: 18 credit hours/ year

What Do We Love About Spalding University?

In Spalding University ’s PhD in clinical psychology, students develop competence in forensic psychology through a well-crafted program. This private institute offers three doctoral programs for graduate students, with online course options for added flexibility.

In addition, Spalding University allows students to choose and customize their training and select five electives or choose to take one elective and four content-specific classes. The program also offers students the chance to polish their research skills and personal development through various workshops.

• Spalding University is great for students who:  Prefer more hands-on experience before starting out a professional career since the university prepares students for experiences beyond academia.
• Spalding University might not be the best fit for those who: Want access to many campus facilities, since resources at Spalding may be limited with a small faculty body.
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Career Outlook for degree at Pacific University

• Graduation rate: 58%
• Acceptance rate: 92%
• Accreditation: Yes (NWCCU) 

Overview of Pacific University

• Tuition fee: $42,985/year, $9,170/year (internship)
• Credit hours of the program: 100+ additional track-specific credit requirements and full-time clinical internship

What Do We Love About Pacific University?

Pacific University  gives students the opportunity to pursue a specialized and flexible PhD in forensic psychology. With a selection of seven subject areas, doctoral students can make sure their program aligns with their interests.

The university offers both on-campus and online classes, which helps students pursue their advanced degrees at their own pace. Better yet, the program’s customizable nature opens doors to various career pathways in clinical and forensic settings.

• Pacific University is great for students who:  Prefer individual attention since the smaller class sizes and student-to-faculty ratio of 10:1 ultimately mean more interactions with the professors.
• Pacific University might not be the best fit for those who: Want more work opportunities around campus since Pacific University is located in a relatively smaller town.
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Career Outlook for degree at University of Denver

• Graduation rate: 70%
• Acceptance rate: 78%

Overview of the University of Denver

• Tuition fee: Tuition Estimator 
• Program duration: 5 years (minus 1 if bringing an MA)  
• Credit hours of the program: 120

What Do We Love About the University of Denver?

Founded in 1864, the University of Denver  is a private research university in Colorado featuring a 125-acre campus. Students pursuing a PhD in clinical psychology at the University of Denver often take specialty coursework specific to forensic psychology.

The best part? If you have a master’s degree in the field, you can complete your PhD in as little as 4 years from the University of Denver.

• The University of Denver is great for students who: Prefer more campus facilities since the resources and opportunities at the University of Denver make it worth each penny.
• The University of Denver might not be the best fit for those who:  Wish for a less expensive doctorate, since the University of Denver might be super pricey, particularly for out-of-state students.

What are the requirements for a PhD in forensic psychology?

Typically, most schools require a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology  or related field when applying for a PhD. However, some schools offering psychology degrees  may even require a master’s degree, which may allow you to complete your PhD sooner. The most important requirement, though, is maintaining a high academic standing, with a GPA of at least 3.0 in major classes.

To make it simpler, here’s a list of admission prerequisites for a PhD in forensic psychology:

• Letters of Recommendation
• Statement of Purpose
• Research Experience

Related Questions

Is a phd in forensic psychology worth it.

Yes, a PhD in forensic psychology can be a worthwhile option if you’re passionate about the field and wish to build a highly rewarding career path in forensics . In fact, data indicates that the typical salary range of forensic psychologists falls between $106,160 and $129,774 , making it a promising field for many.

How long is a PhD program in forensic psychology?

Typically, completing a PhD in forensic psychology takes around 4 to 8 years. However, the time taken to complete the degree largely depends on factors like program structure (full-time or part-time), educational background, and selected dissertation topic.

What is the highest-paying forensic psychology career?

Forensic medical examiners are the highest-paying professionals in the field of forensic psychology , making around $100,000 annually. Forensic analysts and clinical psychologists also make an average of over $100k yearly.

Now that you’ve gone through the list of some of the best PhD programs for forensic psychologists, it’s time to decide which one aligns with your career aspirations. With numerous courses in the discipline relating to criminal justice, you can become a part of this rapidly growing field and contribute to real-life cases while also financially securing yourself.

How to Start a Forensic Psychology Career

Created by careersinpsychology

How to Become a Forensic Psychologist

As much as we might wish for a crime-free world, this is an unrealistic expectation. Instead, we can try to prevent crime by understanding the criminal mind and common dangerous situations.

Forensic psychologists play an important role in helping limit crime by understanding criminal activity. They study human behavior and criminal justice to make analytical and observational deductions.

Learn more about how to become a forensic psychologist, including the educational requirements, skillsets needed, where you can work, and more.

Sponsored School(s)

What is forensic psychology.

Forensic psychology is a discipline in the practice of psychology that focuses on individuals impacted by the legal system. This includes observing, studying, and identifying human behavior and brain activity to aid in a legal case or criminal case.

What Do Forensic Psychologists Do?

The word forensic is defined as "the scientific method for investigation of crime." Forensic psychology is often described as the merger of law and psychology. Forensic psychologists play a role in punishing and preventing crimes.

This field of psychology is typically focused on the criminals themselves. Professionals in this field are often given the ominous responsibility of trying to figure out the psychological profile of individuals who commit crimes to better understand the criminal mind and even prevent others from committing crimes of a similar nature.

Forensic psychology can be an important piece of the puzzle when trying to solve a criminal case. Professionals in this field can often help narrow down the suspect list or at least provide a motive for a crime. In some cases, the expert testimony of a respected forensic psychologist might be the last piece of the puzzle when trying to convict a criminal.

The field of forensic psychology is an essential part of crime prevention as well. Professionals in this field might be called upon to participate in rehabilitating criminals, for instance, to help ensure that they become law-abiding citizens. Research in this field can also help pinpoint types of people who might commit crimes before they actually do.

What Are the Requirements for Becoming a Forensic Psychologist?

Wondering if a career in forensic psychology is right for you? Before becoming a forensic psychologist, it’s important to understand the skills needed to succeed in the career. These can include both hard skills, such as data analysis and soft skills, including communication and empathy.

Critical Listening and Think

Forensic psychologists should be able to listen and think critically, especially under pressure. The role includes constant problem-solving and looking at things in an unbiased manner. The decisions made by the forensic team can have real-life implications on several parties, which is why it’s crucial to listen and think and process information effectively.

Data Analysis

Forensic psychology includes analyzing data and statistics to draw conclusions according to the specific situation you are analyzing. Accurate data analysis is a necessary skill for forensic psychologists.

In addition to data, forensic psychologists must also analyze physical evidence and the state of a crime scene to better understand the nature of the crime and the psychological state of the individual who committed it. Evidence, or even the lack of evidence, at a crime scene can often be used to develop a criminal profile. This can then be used to narrow down a list of suspects.

Research is often a big part of a forensic psychology career. Forensic psychologists will often study and analyze research from other professionals and conduct their own research. They might study criminals and their crimes, for instance, to determine what traits certain types of criminals have. These tasks may involve interviewing criminals, along with their loved ones and victims.

Communication

Forensic psychologists regularly work with lawyers, judges, counselors, and clients. Therefore, they must be good at communication and able to tailor their message to the recipient.

Many forensic psychologists also act as expert witnesses during criminal trials. They will often give testimonies about why a crime may have occurred, or whether they believe a defendant was likely to have committed the crimes in question. A forensic psychologist might influence on a criminal's sentencing. Because of these implications, clear and efficient communication is a must.

At the end of the day, forensic psychologists are often dealing with traumatic crimes that affect the lives of those around them. Having empathy for victims and those involved in the case is a powerful trait that helps forensic psychologists excel.

What Is the Average Salary of a Forensic Psychologist?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic psychologists (categorized by the BLS as psychologists, all other) earned a median salary of $106,420 as of May 2022.

Forensic psychologists working for professional, scientific, and technical consulting companies earn an annual median wage of $109,690 while their colleagues in federal, state, and local governments have a median wage of $113,150.

How much you make as a forensic psychologist will depend on how much schooling you have, where you work, and what state you work in. Every role is different.

Forensic psychology jobs blend multiple disciplines: law, psychology, criminal justice, and counseling. Learn more about how to become a forensic psychologist below.

1. Pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology

Individuals pursuing forensic psychology careers should make sure that their education is focused on psychology, criminology, and forensics. There are a couple of different ways to pursue this type of education.

First, a student can earn a bachelor's degree in psychology with a focus on criminology or criminal justice. A student can also earn a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or criminology with a focus on psychology or choose a forensic psychology school . Some courses that an aspiring forensic psychologist might take may include courses on forensics, abnormal psychology, and the psychology of deviance.

2. Pursue a Master’s Degree

A master's degree in forensic psychology is considered the standard minimum for getting into the field in a research or consultancy role, while clinical work that involves working directly with patients will require a Ph.D. or PsyD, as is the case with all clinical psychologists.

Decide Where You Want to Work

Forensic psychologists most often work independently as consultants and expert witnesses, which means they can be hired by either prosecution or defense teams to testify during trial. When working in a rehabilitative or clinical capacity, forensic psychology jobs may include being part of the rehabilitative staff found in prisons or juvenile detention centers.

Are You Ready for a Career in Forensic Psychology?

Forensic psychology is a unique career because it blends aspects of so many different industries, including law, criminal justice, and psychology. Forensic psychologists should be good listeners and communicators and understand how to process data, both on paper and from crime scenes. Is a career as a forensic psychologist right for you? Find a psychology program fit for your needs, including ones focused on the discipline of forensics.

Employment Outlook & Career Guidance for Forensic Psychologists

As cases regarding school violence, workplace conflict, sexual abuse, and other serious crimes in the United States continue to emerge, the escalating awareness of mental health issues and criminal behavior creates a demand for the services and expertise of forensic psychologists.

What Type of Positions Can a Forensic Psychologist Hold?

Companies and agencies that seek to hire forensic psychologists are those that have legal roles or clientele, which includes anyone associated with family, civil, or criminal court. Forensic psychology graduates may follow a range of diverse career paths, including positions in consulting, private practice, government, education, and in the courtroom. Learn more about how to become a forensic psychologist .

Career options available to forensic psychologists include:

• Becoming a criminal profiler, and working with a local police department or federal law enforcement agency.
• Developing a curriculum for and training law enforcement/corrections agencies, as a consultant.
• Counseling at-risk youth for an agency that focuses on the prevention of criminal behavior.
• Striving to improve public policy as a political advisor to government agencies and/or politicians on issues relating to crime and criminal law.
• Becoming a non-profit lobbyist for changes to criminal law and crime prevention methods.
• Conducting research at an institution or university on topics related to the legal system.
• Providing counseling and treatment to criminals at prisons, halfway houses, mental health centers, and/or psychiatric hospitals.
• Becoming a professor for an undergraduate or graduate program, as well as teach juris doctorate candidates at law schools.

The type of degree a forensic psychology graduate possesses will determine some of the positions he or she qualifies for.

"At the master's level, they can work in criminal justice settings like probation or parole, work as therapists in mental health or drug courts and work in correctional facilities as therapists or case managers. At the doctoral level, they can work as forensic psychologists in state mental hospitals, complete competency evaluations for the courts, complete psychological evaluations for legal cases, complete custody evaluations, and work in correctional facilities as psychologists or administrators." – Dr. David Stephens

Featured Forensic Psychologist Degree Program

Forensic psychologists also find employment within a:

• Courtroom Setting: Because forensic psychologists possess valuable insight into human behavior and the criminal mind, they often play an important role in courtroom settings, such as testifying in court. Lawyers also use their specialties during the jury selection process because of their ability to 'read' people through their actions and body language.
• Law Enforcement Setting: In addition to becoming a criminal profiler, forensic psychologists also work with law enforcement to select, train and evaluate police officers. They may work for an agency, or provide their services as a consultant hired on a temporary basis.
• Government Agency Setting: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is an option for forensic psychologists, who are hired to create basic working profiles of killers and other criminals by analyzing their previous activity.
• Crime Scene & Laboratory Setting: Some forensic psychologists play an important role in criminal investigations, and spend their time analyzing crime scenes and evidence to conclude a criminal's actions, and/or how they committed a crime. They often rotate between working in a laboratory, crime scene, and courtroom setting.
• Child Law Setting: Forensic psychologists may opt to focus on child law, and investigate reports of child abuse. Oftentimes, their abilities are called upon to work on child custody cases, where they interview parents and the child(ren) on a separate basis to help determine the best overall custody decision.
• Mental Health Setting: Those who enter the clinical forensic psychology field, often work with patients suffering from a mental disease that significantly affects their behavior. In addition to working with the court system, these professionals often assume position at prisons and mental institutions (especially those that have a criminal ward). When working at a rehabilitation center, forensic psychologists evaluate and create treatment plans for convicted criminals.
• Education Setting: Forensic psychologists are hired to educate children and adults on the possible dangers regarding sexual abuse, domestic violence, and other threats to their health and wellbeing.

Dr. O'Leary suggests focusing on the job settings that are most enjoyable to a forensic psychology student or graduate, as a way to easily build upon his or her marketability.

"…if one's passion is working with victims of crimes, then they [should] look for advocacy centers, legal aid, department of social services, etc. This is more beneficial if one uses this approach while still attending school as it positions them for available positions once they graduate." –Dr. Bill O'Leary

Ways for Forensic Psychologists to Increase Desirability as a Job Candidate

Forensic psychologists can enhance their attractiveness as a job candidate through their volunteer efforts; by joining and being involved in professional organizations; by presenting papers at professional conferences; and being published in a professional journal.

Dr. O'Leary suggests taking an open-minded approach towards a forensic psychology career in order to create a broader range of opportunities as a professional, which can ultimately increase a job candidate's desirability to potential employers.

"I have done anger management for the NY Giants, gone to schools to present to students and parents, worked with victims as well as perpetrators, taught for several universities…" –Dr. Bill O'Leary   "Get a variety of professional experiences in forensic settings. For students, this can be accomplished through completing practicum experiences in …probation or parole, correctional facilities, state hospitals, etc." –Dr. David Stephens

Dr. O'Leary also gives the following suggestions on how to become a better-rounded job candidate:

• Develop and maintain professional relationships.
• Conduct yourself in a genuine and direct manner.
• Use logic instead of emotion when dealing with others.
• Stay informed in the area that you work.

Qualities and characteristics that employers typically look for in a forensic psychologist include:

• An understanding and familiarity about the intersection of law and psychology
• Demonstrating a life-long learning attitude
• A strong work ethic
• The ability to keep personal opinions and biases out of their work
• Strong critical-thinking skills, and the desire to 'go the extra mile' to research possible solutions
• Willingness to accept viewpoints from many different people and other professionals
• Staying well-informed on ever-changing social issues
• Excellent written and oral communication skills
• The ability to effectively explain and defend a position or theory numerous times

"Degrees get you into the interview; experience and character get you the job." – Dr. Bill O'Leary

Ways for a Forensic Psychologist to Increase His/Her Salary

Forensic psychologists with a doctoral-level degree (PhD or PsyD) are qualified to offer part-time and full-time private practice or consulting services as a way to increase their income. The average hourly rate for services is between $150 and $450 an hour, and may consist of performing psychological evaluations; competency evaluations; as well as evaluating people involved in personal injury or class-action suits (and then give testimony in court about the harm their clients have experienced).

"Depending on the setting, most salary increases occur through annual performance reviews. Increasing the quality of work, being involved in extra duties or projects at the place of employment, and being promoted all contribute to increasing salary." –Dr. David Stephens "…one can take the collegiate route and teach at a college. I tend to do that as a supplement to income as opposed to a main source." –Dr. Bill O'Leary

Read more about forensic psychology degrees online .

Forensic Psychology Networking Opportunities and Organizations

Forensic psychologists have the option to effectively network both online and onsite, especially when working with law enforcement or judicial agencies. Dr. O'Leary says going to law enforcement settings and 'case-conferencing' over lunch is a good way to network in the field – this type of interaction "helps streamline investigations and catch problems earlier on".

Another type of conference for forensic psychologists to participate in is the kind that takes place regionally, nationally and internationally, which creates opportunities to meet with academics, researchers, practitioners and students of psychology.

Attending a conference , such as the Forensic Expert Witness Annual Conference & Symposium, provides a means to engage with high-profile keynote speakers, participate in workshops, speak on individual papers, and enjoy social activities with other psychologists.

Joining a regional board helps forensic psychologists develop relationships throughout the state, and provides an excellent way to stay informed in the field. According to Dr. O'Leary, boards usually include established professionals, and provide an invaluable source to be able to talk about cases and practice.

"Attending and/or presenting at conferences, and joining professional listservs are among the best ways to network with colleagues." –Dr. David Stephens

Organizations that provide networking opportunities for forensic psychologists include:

• American Board of Forensic Psychology ( ABFP )
• American Academy of Forensic Psychology
• Society for Police and Criminal Psychology
• National Organization of Forensic Social Work
• American Psychological Association (APA)
• Forensic Expert Witness Association ( FEWA )

Forensic Psychologist Continuing Education (CE) Sources

In addition to state-approved continuing education (CE) programs for psychologists, the APA also provides CE credit options for forensic psychologists. Opportunities for professional development include earning credits in topics related to forensic psychology, such as Forensic Assessment and the Standard of Care; Human Aggression and Violence: Causes, Manifestations, and Consequences; and Therapy with Coerced and Reluctant Clients.

2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for psychologists, all other, is based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2023.

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Doctorate in Forensic Psychology Online

Explore and compare a list of accredited schools to enroll in your next program.

Students considering enrolling in online doctorate in forensic psychology programs should explore a variety of program options. For example, students should understand the difference between earning a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in forensic psychology or a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.) in forensic psychology. These two degree types lead to different careers after graduation. Graduates can pursue careers as postsecondary professors, forensic psychologists, and researchers. This page examines many topics regarding the field, helping students make informed decisions about their ideal programs.

Should I Earn an Online Doctorate in Forensic Psychology?

Earning a doctoral degree in forensic psychology opens students up to a variety of benefits. Doctoral graduates — since they hold the highest degree in their field — can pursue careers without worrying about educational restrictions. Additionally, these high-level programs equip students with expert-level knowledge and skills in forensic psychology, helping them stand apart from other job candidates.

Doctoral holders may also qualify for specialized positions with increased salaries. Graduates with a higher level of education are typically placed in higher pay brackets than their coworkers with bachelor’s or master’s degrees.

Distance learners can enjoy several benefits after enrolling in an online doctorate in forensic psychology program. The online format offers a more flexible program, allowing participants to complete work at their own pace. Students can continue working full time as they earn their degrees, cultivating field experiences while advancing their education.

Popular Online Programs

Explore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level.

What Can I Do With an Online Doctorate in Forensic Psychology?

Individuals with a doctorate in forensic psychology gain access to many career opportunities in the field. Pursuing this advanced degree allows students to cultivate expert-level skills and knowledge and prepare for specialized roles.

Most students who choose to pursue doctoral degrees have a specific career in mind when they enroll. Typically, doctoral programs emphasize in-depth research, allowing students to cultivate their skills and cater their study toward specific areas of interest. For example, graduates can pursue careers in postsecondary education, working as college professors and teaching forensic psychology to undergraduate or graduate students. They can also focus their career on research and scholarly work or prepare for roles at consulting agencies, nonprofit organizations, or government agencies.

Doctoral programs often require students to complete a dissertation. From the beginning of their program, enrollees begin planning projects, consulting with their advisors, and conducting in-depth research. These projects give students the chance to focus on a particular area of interest. Dissertations often lead students to follow a certain career path, based on what they’ve explored while completing their project.

Forensic psychology doctoral graduates can find employment across many settings, including academia, government agencies, clinics, treatment centers, hospitals, and law enforcement agencies. Graduates should consider the type of environment that interests them and determine which career path allows them to work in their desired setting.

Forensic Psychologist

Criminologist, criminal investigator, forensic computer analyst, forensic psychology doctoral program overview.

In the sections below, students can review some of the most important factors to consider when picking a doctorate in forensic psychology online program. For example, learners should understand the different types of doctoral degrees available in the field. Degree candidates can also review application requirements, admission criteria, potential coursework, and program outcomes.

Types of Doctoral Degrees in Forensic Psychology

Students thinking about pursuing a doctorate in forensic psychology online have the option to pursue a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. In both degree types, students focus on forensic psychology, but they take different approaches to applying their degrees.

A student interested in focusing their forensic psychology career on research, academia, or administration can earn a Ph.D. to gain the specific expert-level knowledge needed to provide quality education and research. Graduates of these programs often pursue careers as higher education professors of forensic psychology, helping students develop knowledge and skills in the field.

Doctor of psychology programs lean more toward a professional career emphasizing the treatment and evaluation of patients. Students in these programs still conduct research but do not focus on it as heavily. Throughout their program, students develop the skills and knowledge needed to pursue state licensure after graduation. Students gain extensive training and the ability to expertly apply intervention and assessment skills. These learners cultivate strong critical thinking and communication skills and the ability to actively listen. Graduates with a Psy.D. in forensic psychology often go on to become forensic psychologists.

Students should understand the differences between the types of forensic psychology doctoral degrees to ensure their chosen program aligns with their career goals. Additionally, students should be aware that not every institution offers both degree types.

Application Requirements and Admission Criteria

Applicants to forensic psychology programs encounter different admission criteria and application requirements depending on their target college or university. However, many schools highlight common criteria that applicants must meet before being admitted into a doctoral program. Each candidate must complete an application to their chosen institution and provide their transcripts.

Doctoral students often need to hold a master’s degree, which should have been earned from a regionally accredited institution. Applicants typically need to meet minimum GPA requirements, usually ranging from 3.0-3.5 depending on the institution. Supplemental admission material includes letters of recommendation that should come from professional or educational references, essays, and a current professional resume. While not all doctoral programs require work experience, some might ask students to provide proof of relevant professional experiences.

Forensic Psychology Curriculum

Students pursuing a doctorate in forensic psychology online follow different program structures depending on their college or university. Generally, students can expect to complete around 110 credits, encompassing around 75 credits of core courses, 15 credits of elective coursework, and a dissertation component worth around 20 credits.

Core courses provide students with the specialized skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the field after graduation. Elective coursework allows students to tailor their degrees to their personal interests by enrolling in classes that align with their goals.

Doctoral programs also require each student to conduct in-depth research and work with a faculty member to complete a project and/or dissertation. These extensive projects should entail exhaustive research and multiple drafts before completion. At most colleges and universities, students stay continuously enrolled in their dissertation courses until they receive approval on their final project.

• Themes and Theories of Psychology:  In this course, students can review basic theoretical models, including cognitive, psychodynamic, behaviorist, biopsychosocial, developmental, and gender theories.
• Abnormal Behavior:  Students in this course can review the evolution of abnormal psychology, working to understand how practitioners use contemporary diagnostic criteria across a variety of settings.
• Criminal Behavior:  In this course, learners can explore theories of crime and how to analyze the risk factors of criminal behavior. Students examine topics such as victimology, criminal behavior, and victim-offender relationships.
• Treatment of Forensic Populations:  In a treatment of forensic populations course, enrollees explore the basic knowledge they need to evaluate and treat various forensic populations, including substance abusers and sex offenders.
• Psychology in the Courts:  This course focuses on the role forensic psychology professionals play in the court system. Students conduct application-based exercises throughout the class.
• Police Psychology:  A police psychology course explores the ways forensic psychology professionals work with police departments. Students can focus on managing stress and the psychological risks of police work.
• Consulting for Organizational Change:  Exploring methods for advancing group, individual, and organizational performance through consulting, this course focuses on the most important techniques involved in change management.
• Understanding Forensic Psychology Research:  Students in this course learn how to research different functions and evaluate the relevance of research as they put ethics into practice.

Program Outcomes

A student pursuing an online doctorate in forensic psychology can explore the connection between the criminal justice system and psychology, learning about mental health issues that cause individuals to engage in criminal behavior. Throughout their coursework, students develop the skills and knowledge needed to work as teachers, researchers, or consultants in the forensic psychology field.

Forensic psychology doctoral students explore the programs and systems needed to create positive changes in community settings and the legal system. Students also learn about more advanced topics in forensic psychology at this level, studying various populations like the mentally ill, released offenders, the incarcerated, and juvenile offenders. Graduates also learn to understand the differences between various specialized legal concepts related to forensic psychology.

Accreditation for Online Forensic Psychology Doctoral Programs

A student interested in pursuing an online doctorate in forensic psychology should pay close attention to the type of accreditation featured at their chosen college or university. At the institutional level, schools may hold regional or national accreditation. Regionally accredited institutions are usually considered more prestigious. For example, many graduate programs and employers do not recognize credits from nationally accredited colleges or universities.

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Doctorate in Forensic Psychology (PsyD) Programs for 2024

Written by: psych degree starter editorial team   •  apr 10, 2024.

Forensic psychology goes beyond the criminal mind. Imagine assessing a defendant’s mental fitness or swaying a courtroom with your expert testimony. With a PsyD, you’ll step into a world where psychology has the power to reshape the legal landscape, influence public policy, and enhance mental health services.

Ready to leave your mark on the legal system and advocate for justice with a psychologist’s precision? Let’s explore this exciting and fulfilling journey together. Unlock a career that’s not just a path but a mission to make a real-world impact. The journey starts here, with a PsyD in forensic psychology.

Why Pursue a Doctorate in Forensic Psychology?

Choosing to pursue a doctorate in forensic psychology is a decision that sets the stage for a deeply engaging and impactful career at the intersection of psychology and the legal system.

A doctorate in forensic psychology (PsyD) equips individuals with the advanced knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex world of criminal justice, mental health, and legal advocacy. Here are some compelling reasons to consider this path:

Specialized Knowledge and Expertise

A PsyD in forensic psychology provides an in-depth understanding of psychological assessments, treatments, and research methods specifically applied to legal contexts.

This specialized training prepares graduates to handle cases involving criminal behavior, victim support, juvenile justice, and family law, among others.

The program fosters a deep understanding of the ethical considerations and challenges faced by psychologists working in forensic settings.

Impact on the Justice System

Forensic psychologists play a crucial role in the justice system, offering insights that can influence the outcome of legal proceedings.

Their expertise contributes to fairer legal processes by assessing competencies, providing expert testimony, and offering psychological evaluations that inform court decisions.

By integrating psychological knowledge with legal requirements, forensic psychologists help ensure that individuals receive appropriate consideration of their mental health in legal contexts.

Diverse Career Opportunities

Graduates with a PsyD in forensic psychology have access to a wide range of career paths. Beyond traditional roles in criminal profiling and court consultation, forensic psychologists work in settings such as correctional facilities, law enforcement agencies, private practices, and academia.

They may also engage in policy development, program evaluation, and advocacy work aimed at improving the justice system and mental health services.

Contribution to Public Safety and Well-being

Forensic psychologists contribute significantly to public safety and the well-being of individuals involved in the legal system.

Through risk assessments, intervention programs, and rehabilitation efforts, they work to reduce recidivism, support victim recovery, and enhance the effectiveness of correctional systems.

This contribution not only impacts individual lives but also promotes healthier communities.

Personal and Professional Growth

Pursuing a PsyD in forensic psychology challenges individuals to grow both personally and professionally. It demands a high level of intellectual rigor, ethical judgment, and empathy.

Graduates emerge from these programs as skilled professionals capable of critical thinking, effective communication, and compassionate intervention.

The field offers continuous learning opportunities through research, clinical practice, and professional development, ensuring a dynamic and fulfilling career.

Choosing to pursue a doctorate in forensic psychology is a commitment to a career that blends the science of psychology with the structure of the legal system. It offers the chance to make a tangible difference in the lives of individuals and the broader community, providing a unique blend of challenges and rewards.

For those passionate about justice, mental health, and the application of psychological insights in legal contexts, a PsyD in forensic psychology presents an unparalleled opportunity to excel and contribute in meaningful ways.

The Value of a PsyD in Forensic Psychology

A Doctorate in Psychology (PsyD) in forensic psychology is a specialized degree that prepares graduates for direct clinical practice and expert consultation within the legal system.

Unlike its counterpart, the PhD, which is often research-focused, the PsyD emphasizes practical clinical training and application of psychological principles in forensic settings.

Here’s why a PsyD in forensic psychology holds significant value for those aiming to work at the nexus of psychology and law:

Understanding the PsyD Degree

The PsyD degree is designed with a focus on clinical practice rather than academic research, making it particularly suited for students who aspire to apply psychological knowledge directly in forensic contexts.

This professional doctorate equips students with comprehensive clinical skills, including assessment, intervention, and consultation, tailored to the specific needs of legal professionals, courts, and correctional facilities.

Specialized Training in Forensic Psychology

A PsyD program in forensic psychology provides specialized training that bridges the gap between psychological services and the legal system.

Coursework often covers:

• Psychological assessment and evaluation techniques specific to legal issues, such as competency evaluations and risk assessments.
• Understanding of criminal behavior, including factors that contribute to criminality and methods for rehabilitation.
• Legal knowledge relevant to psychological practice, including courtroom procedures, evidence law, and expert testimony.

Practical Experience

PsyD programs typically require extensive practicum and internship experiences, offering students hands-on practice in forensic settings.

These clinical experiences are crucial for developing the skills needed to navigate the complexities of legal cases and to communicate psychological findings effectively to legal professionals and decision-makers.

Licensure and Certification

Graduates of PsyD programs in forensic psychology are well-prepared for licensure as psychologists, a requirement for independent practice in many forensic psychology roles.

The specialized training provided by PsyD programs also supports certification in forensic psychology, further validating the practitioner’s expertise in this niche field.

Career Advancement

Holding a PsyD in forensic psychology opens doors to advanced career opportunities not accessible with a master’s degree alone. Graduates can assume leadership positions in mental health services, law enforcement agencies, legal consulting firms, and academic settings.

The degree also positions professionals to contribute to policy development, program evaluation, and innovative treatment approaches within the justice system.

The value of a PsyD in forensic psychology lies in its blend of clinical expertise, specialized forensic training, and practical experience.

For those dedicated to making an impact within the legal system through the application of psychological principles, the PsyD offers a direct pathway to fulfilling and influential careers.

This degree not only signifies a high level of professional competence but also embodies a commitment to ethical practice, justice, and the promotion of psychological well-being in forensic populations.

Forensic Psychology (PsyD) Programs

The following schools offer PsyD programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) with concentrations in forensic psychology.

<a class=“text-primary” href=“ https://www.alliant.edu/psychology/clinical-psychology/psyd/san-diego"target="_blank" rel=“noopener noreferrer”>PsyD in Clinical Psychology (with forensic psychology focus)

The APA-accredited PsyD program in clinical psychology at CSPP’s San Diego campus prepares students for professional practice in diverse environments, with an emphasis on applying theory and research to clinical settings.

A distinctive feature is the option to concentrate in forensic psychology, where students explore the intersection of psychology with the legal system.

<a class=“text-primary” href=“ https://psychology.nova.edu/graduate/clinical-psychology/tracks.html"target="_blank" rel=“noopener noreferrer”>Clinical Psychology - Clinical Forensic Psychology (CFP) concentration

The NSU Psy.D. Clinical Psychology program stresses the importance of evidence-based methods in assessment and intervention. Students can choose from seven concentrations, allowing them to delve into specific areas of interest, backed by faculty with specialized expertise.

The Clinical Forensic Psychology (CFP) concentration is particularly noteworthy for those interested in psychology and the legal system. It equips students with clinical skills relevant to criminal justice, including competencies in criminal and civil law, child custody, and other forensic matters.

<a class=“text-primary” href=“ https://www.thechicagoschool.edu/programs/psychology/clinical-forensic-psychology/psyd/"target="_blank" rel=“noopener noreferrer”>Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Psychology The Chicago School’s Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Psychology program merges psychology expertise with legal knowledge, equipping you to navigate the interface of mental health and law.

This hands-on program, led by active practitioners, hones your forensic assessment and treatment skills for diverse professional environments. The curriculum is a blend of theory, research, and clinical practice, updated to mirror the latest industry advancements, with a focus on ethical, culturally aware, and professional applications.

Cost of Pursuing a PsyD in Forensic Psychology

Pursuing a PsyD in forensic psychology represents a significant financial investment in your future career. Understanding the costs associated with this advanced degree is crucial for effective financial planning and minimizing debt.

Here’s what prospective students need to know about the financial aspects of enrolling in a PsyD program in forensic psychology:

Tuition Fees

Tuition for PsyD programs can vary widely depending on the institution (public vs. private) and program format (traditional vs. online).

On average, tuition can range from $20,000 to over $40,000 per year. Private institutions often have higher tuition rates, but they may also offer more financial aid opportunities.

Additional Expenses

Beyond tuition, students should consider additional costs such as:

• Books and Supplies: Required textbooks and materials for courses can add to the overall cost.
• Professional Fees: Expenses related to licensure exams, professional association memberships, and conferences should be factored into your budget.
• Practicum and Internship Costs: While gaining practical experience, students may incur travel and living expenses, especially if relocating for internships.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

• Federal and Private Loans: Many students rely on loans to fund their education. Federal loans often offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options compared to private loans.
• Scholarships and Grants: Some universities, professional organizations, and private foundations offer scholarships and grants specifically for psychology graduate students. These awards do not need to be repaid and can significantly reduce the cost of your education.
• Assistantships and Fellowships: Many PsyD programs offer teaching or research assistantships that provide a stipend and may cover a portion of tuition. Fellowships are also available for students conducting research in specific areas of forensic psychology.

Planning Your Finances

Prospective students are encouraged to research and apply for all available financial aid options early in the application process.

Developing a detailed budget that includes tuition, fees, living expenses, and potential earnings from part-time work or assistantships can help manage the financial commitment of a PsyD program.

The cost of pursuing a PsyD in forensic psychology is an important consideration, but the investment can lead to rewarding career opportunities and advancements in the field.

By carefully planning and utilizing available financial resources, students can achieve their educational goals and contribute to the field of forensic psychology.

Curriculum for PsyD in Forensic Psychology Programs

The curriculum of a PsyD in forensic psychology program is meticulously designed to blend psychological theory with legal knowledge, preparing students for the unique challenges of working within the legal system.

These programs emphasize both the clinical and forensic aspects of psychology, equipping students with the skills necessary for assessment, intervention, and consultation in various forensic settings.

Here’s a closer look at the typical curriculum components:

Core Psychological Foundations

• Advanced Psychopathology: Deepens understanding of mental disorders, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and legal implications.
• Psychological Assessment and Testing: Covers a range of psychological testing methods, with particular emphasis on those relevant to forensic settings, such as competency evaluations and risk assessments.
• Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior: Explores how cognitive processes and emotional states influence behavior, with applications to understanding criminal behavior and victim responses.

Forensic Psychology Specializations

• Criminal Forensic Psychology: Focuses on the application of psychology in criminal investigations, including profiling, understanding criminal behavior, and working with law enforcement.
• Legal Psychology: Examines the interaction between psychological principles and the legal system, covering topics such as eyewitness testimony, jury decision-making, and expert witness roles.
• Family and Juvenile Forensic Psychology: Addresses issues related to family law, including child custody evaluations, adoption cases, and juvenile justice.

Clinical Skills and Interventions

• Psychotherapy Techniques: Provides training in various therapeutic modalities, tailored for individuals involved in the legal system, including offenders and victims.
• Crisis Intervention and Management: Equips students with strategies for handling high-stress situations and crises that may arise in forensic settings.
• Ethics and Professional Issues: Critical exploration of ethical dilemmas specific to forensic psychology, including confidentiality, dual relationships, and the psychologist’s role in legal proceedings.

Research and Dissertation

• Research Methods in Forensic Psychology: Covers qualitative and quantitative research methods, emphasizing research design and analysis relevant to forensic psychology topics.
• Dissertation: A significant component of the PsyD program, the dissertation involves original research on a topic related to forensic psychology, demonstrating the student’s ability to contribute to the field.

Practicum and Internship Experiences

Practical experience is a cornerstone of PsyD programs, with students completing supervised practicum placements and internships in settings such as correctional facilities, courts, mental health centers, and private practices.

These experiences provide real-world applications of psychological and forensic knowledge, preparing students for professional practice.

The curriculum for a PsyD in forensic psychology is comprehensive, ensuring that graduates are not only skilled clinicians but also experts in applying psychological principles within the legal system.

This specialized training opens the door to a range of career opportunities where psychology and law intersect, making a significant impact on individuals and the justice system.

Admission Requirements for PsyD in Forensic Psychology Programs

Gaining admission into a PsyD in Forensic Psychology program involves meeting a set of criteria designed to ensure that candidates are well-prepared for the rigors of doctoral-level study and the specific demands of a forensic psychology specialization.

Here’s an overview of common admission requirements for these programs:

Educational Background

• Bachelor’s Degree: Applicants are typically required to have completed a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. While a degree in psychology is advantageous, many programs also accept candidates with undergraduate degrees in related fields, provided they have completed foundational coursework in psychology.
• Master’s Degree: Some programs may prefer or require applicants to have a master’s degree in psychology or a related field, although it is not always mandatory.

Prerequisite Coursework

• Programs often require applicants to have completed specific undergraduate or graduate coursework in psychology, such as introductory psychology, research methods, statistics, and abnormal psychology. The aim is to ensure that all students have a solid foundation in psychological science upon which to build their doctoral studies.

Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

• Many PsyD programs in forensic psychology require applicants to submit scores from the GRE. Some programs may specifically look at the applicant’s performance on the Psychology Subject Test, although this requirement can vary. Due to recent trends in graduate admissions, some programs may offer GRE waivers or not require the GRE at all, especially if the applicant demonstrates strong academic credentials through other means.

Letters of Recommendation

• Applicants are usually required to submit two to three letters of recommendation. These should ideally come from individuals who can speak to the applicant’s potential for success in a rigorous doctoral program and a career in forensic psychology, such as former professors or professional supervisors.

Personal Statement or Statement of Purpose

• This essay allows candidates to articulate their reasons for pursuing a PsyD in forensic psychology, their career goals, and why they are interested in a particular program. It’s an opportunity to highlight relevant experiences, research interests, and personal qualities that make the applicant a good fit for the field of forensic psychology.

Relevant Experience

• Although not always a formal requirement, relevant professional or research experience in psychology or a closely related field can strengthen an application. Experience in forensic settings, such as internships or volunteer work in legal, correctional, or mental health settings, is particularly valuable.
• Selected applicants may be invited to interview with program faculty. Interviews can be a critical part of the admissions process, allowing both the applicant and the program to assess fit. They may be conducted in person, by phone, or via video conferencing.

Admission to PsyD programs in forensic psychology is competitive, and meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee acceptance.

Applicants should strive to showcase their readiness for doctoral study, their commitment to the field of forensic psychology, and how their goals align with the program’s strengths.

Thorough preparation of application materials, including tailoring the personal statement to each program and choosing recommenders who can attest to the applicant’s suitability for a career in forensic psychology, is crucial.

Career Paths with a PsyD in Forensic Psychology

Graduates of PsyD in Forensic Psychology programs are uniquely qualified to work at the intersection of psychology and the legal system.

Their advanced training prepares them for a variety of roles where they can apply psychological principles to address legal issues, assess individuals within the legal context, and contribute to the justice system.

Here’s an overview of potential career paths for those with a PsyD in Forensic Psychology:

Clinical Forensic Psychologist

Clinical forensic psychologists often work directly with individuals involved in the legal system, providing assessments, evaluations, and treatment.

They may conduct competency evaluations for defendants, assess risk for future offending, and provide therapy for individuals with criminal behavior or victims of crime.

These professionals often testify as expert witnesses in court cases.

Correctional Psychologist

Working within the correctional system, correctional psychologists address the mental health needs of inmates and offenders. They develop and implement treatment programs, conduct risk assessments, and participate in parole and release planning.

Their work aims to support rehabilitation and reduce recidivism.

Forensic Psychology Consultant

Forensic psychology consultants offer their expertise to legal professionals, law enforcement agencies, and courts.

They may advise on psychological aspects of cases, help develop criminal profiles, or provide insight into jury selection and decision-making processes.

Consultants may work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

Law Enforcement Officer

Some PsyD in Forensic Psychology graduates may pursue careers in law enforcement, applying their psychological expertise to criminal investigations, victim assistance programs, or negotiation and crisis intervention teams.

Their understanding of human behavior can be invaluable in resolving conflicts and addressing public safety concerns.

Expert Witness

Forensic psychologists with a PsyD degree may serve as expert witnesses in civil and criminal cases. They present psychological findings and expert opinions on matters such as mental competency, child custody, and the psychological impact of traumatic events.

Expert witnesses must be adept at communicating complex psychological concepts to judges and juries.

Victim Advocate

Victim advocates work with victims of crime, providing support, information, and resources throughout the legal process. They may be employed by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or victims’ services departments within law enforcement agencies.

Their role includes offering emotional support, helping victims understand their rights, and guiding them to appropriate services.

Academic and Research Roles

While the PsyD is primarily a practice-oriented degree, some graduates may engage in academic roles, such as teaching at the university level or conducting research in forensic psychology.

These positions often involve studying aspects of criminal behavior, legal processes, or the effectiveness of interventions within the forensic population.

The career paths available to PsyD in Forensic Psychology graduates are diverse, allowing professionals to work in various settings, including courts, correctional facilities, law enforcement agencies, private practices, and academic institutions.

These roles require a unique blend of psychological knowledge, clinical skills, and understanding of legal principles, enabling graduates to make significant contributions to the fields of psychology and criminal justice.

Salary and Job Outlook for Forensic Psychologists

The field of forensic psychology offers a rewarding career path, with the potential for significant impact on the legal system and individual lives.

Understanding the salary expectations and job outlook for forensic psychologists can help prospective PsyD students gauge the professional and financial rewards of this career choice.

While salaries can vary widely based on factors such as geographic location, years of experience, and the specific sector of employment, here’s a general overview:

Salary Expectations

• Average Salary: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , as of May 2022, the median annual wage for psychologists was $85,330. However, forensic psychologists, given their specialized skills and roles, can often command higher salaries, especially with experience and in certain settings.
• Range: Salaries for forensic psychologists can range from approximately $50,000 for entry-level positions to over $140,000 for experienced professionals working in high-demand areas or private practice. Those serving as expert witnesses or consultants may also earn significant fees on a case-by-case basis.
• Factors Influencing Salary: Geographic location plays a crucial role, with forensic psychologists in urban and high-cost-of-living areas typically earning higher salaries. Additionally, employment in the private sector, government roles, or independent consultancy can impact earning potential.

Job Outlook

• Growth Rate: The BLS projects that employment for psychologists will grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for forensic psychologists may experience higher growth due to the increasing recognition of the importance of psychological expertise in legal proceedings, corrections, and law enforcement.
• Demand Drivers: An increased focus on rehabilitation, mental health services in the criminal justice system, and the use of psychological evaluations in legal decisions are factors contributing to the demand for forensic psychologists. Additionally, the need for expert testimony and psychological assessment in court cases continues to drive employment opportunities.

Licensure and Certification Impact

• Licensure: In most states, including New York, practicing as a forensic psychologist requires licensure as a psychologist, which necessitates a doctoral degree, supervised professional experience, and passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
• Certification: Obtaining certification in forensic psychology, such as that offered by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP), can further enhance a professional’s credentials, reputation, and possibly salary expectations.

The career outlook for forensic psychologists holding a PsyD is positive, reflecting the ongoing need for psychological expertise in legal contexts and the justice system.

For those passionate about applying psychology to the law, the field offers not only financial rewards but also the intrinsic satisfaction of contributing to fair and informed legal processes and supporting individuals in need.

Financial Aid and Scholarships for PsyD in Forensic Psychology Students

Pursuing a PsyD in Forensic Psychology is a significant financial commitment, but various financial aid options and scholarships are available to help mitigate these costs.

Understanding and accessing these resources can ease the financial burden of doctoral studies, making your educational and career goals more attainable.

Here’s a guide to navigating financial aid and scholarships for students entering PsyD programs in forensic psychology:

Federal and State Financial Aid

• Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) : All students should start by completing the FAFSA to determine their eligibility for federal student loans, grants, and work-study programs. These federal financial aid options can form the backbone of your funding strategy.
• State-Specific Aid: Some states offer grants, scholarships, or loan forgiveness programs for students pursuing degrees in high-need fields, including psychology. Check with your state’s department of education for available programs.

Institutional Scholarships and Fellowships

• Program-Specific Scholarships: Many universities offer scholarships specifically for PsyD students, which may cover a portion of tuition or provide a stipend. These scholarships might be merit-based, need-based, or focused on specific areas of research or practice within forensic psychology.
• Fellowships: Doctoral fellowships provide financial support to students engaged in research or specific areas of study. Fellowships often include a stipend, and in some cases, tuition remission. They are typically awarded based on academic merit and research potential.

External Scholarships and Grants

• Private Foundations and Trusts: Numerous private organizations offer scholarships and grants to students pursuing advanced degrees in psychology and related fields. These awards often target specific populations, research interests, or areas of practice.
• Crowdfunding and Sponsorships: Some students turn to crowdfunding platforms or seek sponsorships from community organizations to support their education, especially for research projects or community-focused initiatives.

Tips for Securing Financial Aid and Scholarships

• Start Early: Begin researching and applying for financial aid and scholarships well in advance of application deadlines. Some awards have early deadlines, and you’ll want to maximize your chances of receiving funding.
• Be Thorough: Apply for as many relevant scholarships and grants as possible. Even smaller awards can add up and significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.
• Highlight Your Strengths: Tailor your applications to highlight your academic achievements, research interests, and commitment to the field of forensic psychology. Personal statements and essays provide an opportunity to stand out to scholarship committees.

Securing financial support for a PsyD in Forensic Psychology requires diligence and persistence, but the effort can pay off by reducing the financial barriers to achieving your doctoral degree.

By leveraging a combination of federal and state aid, institutional scholarships, and external funding opportunities, students can access the resources needed to pursue their passion for forensic psychology.

Navigating Your Future in Forensic Psychology

Embarking on the journey to achieve a PsyD in Forensic Psychology is an admirable and ambitious endeavor, signifying a deep commitment to bridging the gap between psychology and the legal system.

As we’ve explored the various facets of pursuing this specialized degree, from the comprehensive curriculum and career opportunities to the financial considerations and support available, it’s clear that the path to becoming a forensic psychologist is both challenging and immensely rewarding.

The field of forensic psychology offers a unique opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the justice system and the lives of individuals entangled within it.

Whether through direct clinical work, research, consultancy, or academia, your work as a forensic psychologist will contribute to a fairer, more informed legal process and a deeper understanding of the human psyche in the context of law.

As you consider embarking on this journey, remember that the road to a PsyD in Forensic Psychology requires dedication, resilience, and a passion for the intersection of psychological science and legal principles.

The investment of time, effort, and resources in pursuing this degree is not just an investment in your professional future but in the broader goal of advancing justice and compassion within our society.

The landscape of forensic psychology is ever-evolving, with new challenges and opportunities emerging as our understanding of human behavior deepens and the legal system evolves.

As a future forensic psychologist, you will be at the forefront of this exciting field, equipped with the knowledge, skills, and ethical foundation to navigate its complexities and contribute to meaningful change.

We hope this overview has provided you with a clearer understanding of what to expect from a PsyD in Forensic Psychology program and has inspired you to take the next steps toward achieving your goals in this dynamic and impactful field.

The journey ahead is both rigorous and rewarding, offering the chance to build a career that not only fulfills your intellectual and professional aspirations but also serves the greater good.

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Home News Top Careers in Forensic Psychology

Top Careers in Forensic Psychology

Psychology and law are far-reaching, dynamic fields that can uncover a wealth of potential when properly integrated. Forensic psychology rests at the intersection of these important practices, revealing how human thought processes, attitudes, and behavior influence the legal arena.

Forensic psychology appeals to professionals interested in both psychological processes and legal procedures, encouraging them to use diverse knowledge and skills to advocate for vulnerable individuals or communities.

There is no field quite like forensic psychology, but its unique qualities are accompanied by several significant challenges. This interdisciplinary field calls for extensive knowledge in multiple domain areas, and what’s more, forensic psychologists need to navigate many complex ethical concerns. However, with in-depth training, these passionate professionals should feel fully prepared to make a difference.

Ready to explore this unique field? Keep reading to learn, what can you do with a forensic psychology degree and how will this degree program prepare you to make a difference?

What Is Forensic Psychology?

Forensic psychology represents the unique intersection between psychology and law. Specifically, this field draws on psychological principles to reveal the thoughts and emotions of those who navigate the legal or correctional systems. It represents a critical form of applied psychology, in which theories of learning and motivation help us understand and influence circumstances specific to courtrooms, prisons, and beyond.

The  American Board of Forensic Psychology  defines this field as the “application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system,” adding that this brings “scientific principles and practices to the adversary process where scientists with specialized knowledge play a role.”

Key Areas of Focus

Forensic psychology is a broad field, with key theories seeing unique applications in various settings or scenarios. Common areas of focus include:

• Criminal psychology.  Forensic psychology and criminal psychology are not one and the same, but they are closely linked. Criminal psychology involves a narrower scope, focused primarily on those who engage in criminal behavior. Those with expertise in criminal psychology often work in correctional settings or assist with criminal investigations.
• Legal psychology.  A number of psychological phenomena impact the legal process, determining how witnesses share key memories and how juries behave in various circumstances. Legal psychology may also offer insight into claims of insanity while also revealing whether individuals are competent to stand trial.
• Correctional psychology.  Correctional psychology involves the application of psychological theories and principles to understand the behavior and rehabilitation potential of inmates in jails and prisons. This niche also explores challenges and opportunities within the parole system and the long-term role of rehabilitation in our society.
• Police and investigative psychology.  A detailed understanding of criminal motivations and behavior can help law enforcement officials solve and combat crime. This niche delves into the behavioral implications of crime scene evidence, while victimology reveals the emotions and behaviors of the victims of crime.

Educational and Licensing Requirements

There are multiple pathways to success in forensic psychology, but the ideal career trajectory will be carefully planned and guided by personal goals and interests. This means strategically selecting degree programs and experiential learning opportunities based on their relevance to various career plans. Many practices maintain strict training and licensing requirements, as we will explore below:

Master’s vs. Doctoral Degree

Multiple degrees are available to aspiring forensic psychologists, although this field nearly always calls for graduate-level education. Several undergraduate programs can help aspiring forensic psychologists prepare for the challenges of grad school.

A common pathway involves pursuing a master’s degree, which can be completed in approximately two years and can set ambitious students on a solid path to career advancement. This is a great option for those who prefer to avoid the extensive research requirements associated with doctoral degrees.

In some cases, a doctoral degree may be worth considering. This places a greater emphasis on research and may take four years or longer to complete. Doctoral programs are notoriously rigorous but may be worthwhile for those with aspirations involving advanced clinical practice.

Licensing and Certification

Regardless of preferred degree programs, aspiring forensic psychologists should be thoroughly familiar with licensing and certification requirements in their state and for their preferred work settings.

These requirements can vary considerably from one location or situation to the next. For example, some jurisdictions may call for doctoral education, although a master’s degree should prove sufficient in many regions.

Another essential for getting licensed is obtaining thousands of hours of supervised clinical experience. This helps future forensic psychology professionals bridge the gap between theory and practice, revealing how key psychological concepts play out in real-world settings.

Career Paths for Master’s in Forensic Psychology Graduates

Upon graduating, forensic psychology students uncover a wide range of career opportunities, spanning all corners of the legal system and criminal justice. Keep reading to uncover several answers to the crucial question, what can I do with a master’s in forensic psychology? Below are some careers in forensic psychology you may want to explore further:

H3: Correctional Counselor

• Responsibilities.  Typically found in prisons or juvenile detention centers, correctional counselors offer valuable support services for detainees. These professionals conduct assessments, develop treatment plans, and may provide counseling, often with the goal of rehabilitating inmates or reducing recidivism rates.
• Required skills.  Correctional counseling calls for well-developed soft skills, including communication, problem-solving, adaptability, and empathy. Attention to detail is also important, especially as correctional counselors perform assessments. These professionals must be capable of remaining calm as they navigate high-stakes or high-stress scenarios.
• Potential employers.  Numerous correctional counselors are employed by public agencies or departments within the overarching criminal justice system. Some offer counseling or support services through nonprofit organizations. These professionals may also be employed by private entities, especially those under contract from government agencies.
• Average salary.  The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reveals a median annual income of $61,800 for  probation officers and correctional treatment specialists . Additional BLS data indicates median annual wages of $53,290 for  correctional officers and bailiffs .

Victim Advocate

• Responsibilities.  Working closely with those who have experienced trauma, victim advocates understand the far-reaching impacts of trauma and how it can make navigating the criminal justice or legal systems even more difficult. These advocates offer critical support and resources, including insight into victims’ rights and safety planning to prevent future traumatic circumstances.
• Required skills.  Compassion plays a vital role in victim advocacy, but these professionals also need to demonstrate an assertive attitude and a strong understanding of legal rights and available resources. Cultural awareness is crucial, as is a thorough understanding of ethical concerns and a willingness to abide by strict ethical standards.
• Potential employers.  Often employed by nonprofit organizations or government agencies, victim advocates can be found working in trauma centers, homeless shelters, or community support centers. Many federal and state agencies maintain victim assistance programs that rely on the hard work of victim advocates.
• Average salary.  Earnings can vary considerably depending on where (and in what capacity) victim advocates are employed.  Salary data from Glassdoor  suggests average annual salaries of $52,625.

Jury Consultant

• Responsibilities.  Sometimes referred to as trial consultants, jury consultants play a critical role in selecting or understanding jury members who determine case verdicts. They also work closely with attorneys to determine the most effective strategies based on jury makeup and other circumstances.
• Required skills.  Jury consultants must possess considerable legal knowledge, including, above all else, jury selection criteria. Additionally, this role calls for exceptional attention to detail, as seemingly small distinctions can make all the difference during jury trials. Communication skills help these professionals convey psychological insights, while analytical abilities allow consultants to accurately assess jury profiles and leverage a wealth of additional data.
• Potential employers.  Although frequently employed by law firms or legal departments, jury consultants may also work with public defenders or prosecutors. Some work for insurance companies, performing risk assessments centered around lawsuits or insurance claims.
• Average salary.  Jury consultant salaries largely depend on the type of employer, but some law firms or corporate entities will pay top dollar while also granting consultants considerable autonomy and work-life balance.  Insights from ZipRecruiter  indicate that the majority of jury consultants earn between $29.33 and $49.52 per hour.

Forensic Social Worker

• Responsibilities.  Forensic social workers help defendants and families navigate legal proceedings, using social work principles and interventions to support clients affected by crime. This role often involves crisis interventions, although it also calls for assessments, case management, and collaboration with multi-disciplinary teams.
• Required skills.  Forensic social workers must understand court procedures and legal terminology, plus risk factors that could influence client behavior. Emotional intelligence and empathy are crucial, along with communication skills to help these social workers interact effectively with clients and legal professionals.
• Potential employers.  Frequently employed by government agencies and nonprofit organizations, forensic social workers are often found in correctional settings, mental health clinics, and court systems.
• Average salary.   Details from the BLS  reveal that, as of 2023, social workers earned $58,380 per year. Pay can vary between specialties and based on whether social workers are employed by local or state agencies, or whether they work in  educational or vocational services .

Research Assistant

• Responsibilities.  Collecting data via surveys, observational studies, and other methods, research assistants contribute to a growing body of data regarding criminal behavior and the influence of the modern correctional system. Their research can also provide valuable insights into legal processes, such as the use of juries.
• Required skills.  Research assistants must possess strong analysis skills, which allow them to uncover insights as they collect and examine a wealth of data. Written communication skills are also essential, as research assistants need to convey complex study mechanisms and results to broad audiences.
• Potential employers.  Often employed by colleges or universities, research assistants may move directly into research-oriented roles while earning or upon completing relevant graduate degrees. Many government agencies also employ research assistance, including the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS).
• Average salary.  Research assistants who work in forensic psychology or aligned fields fall into the  BLS occupational category  of “social science research assistants.” On average, these research assistants earn $62,370 per year. Higher salaries can be obtained upon moving into roles such as principal investigator.

Additional Career Options With a Master’s in Forensic Psychology

The career paths highlighted above provide wonderful opportunities for passionate professionals to make a difference, but this is only the beginning. When pondering the question “What can be done with a forensic psychology degree?” the answer is, quite a bit! A master’s in forensic psychology can prepare students to excel in many other roles related to social work and criminal justice. Other examples include:

• Policy analyst.  Evaluating current or proposed policies, these analysts provide targeted insight into legislative implications. This is especially as they relate to criminal justice or courtroom proceedings.
• Law enforcement consultant.  Law enforcement professionals may struggle to grasp complex psychological principles, but consultants can reveal how these concepts influence crisis intervention. This may play a powerful role in promoting community-oriented policing.
• Expert witness.  Helping judges and juries understand complicated psychological theories and how they apply to criminal cases, expert witnesses may be asked to testify in difficult cases involving insanity pleas or other unique circumstances.

Salary Expectations and Job Outlook

Forensic psychology is a growing field, fueled by the public’s desire for a more nuanced and effective approach to crime deterrence and rehabilitation. This varies according to application, and some roles like correctional officers are actually expected to see a decline in the next few years. Therein lies the need for in-depth research when making career plans, especially if job stability is a priority.

Salaries and benefits can vary dramatically across the spectrum of forensic psychology. These differ between specialties and are often highly dependent on various types of employers. For example, corporate jobs tend to offer higher pay than nonprofit or state government roles, although exceptions certainly exist. In general,  PayScale  reveals annual earnings of $79,680 for forensic psychologists.

The Future of Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychology is quickly evolving alongside our understanding of neuroscience. As new findings emerge, we should gain a better understanding of which evidence-based practices provide the best outcomes regarding rehabilitation and recidivism.

Technology is also expected to have a huge impact. AI can produce valuable insights by drawing on vast data sets, while advanced digital platforms will expand remote opportunities for offering counseling and other forms of support. Meanwhile, forensic psychologists can play a valuable role in helping the criminal justice system navigate ethical dilemmas related to mental health crises, police accountability, and the use of force.

Is Forensic Psychology a Good Career?

Forensic psychology can be an amazing career path, but not everybody is suitable for this field. This is a great option for those with a natural interest in both criminal justice and legal proceedings.

Analytical thinkers and empathetic individuals fascinated by the nuances of human behavior will be most drawn to this field. It can be personally rewarding to contribute to improvements in criminal justice and rehabilitation, or to advocate for victims and their families.

Prepare For an Impactful Career in Forensic Psychology

If you’re still wondering “What can I do with a master’s in forensic psychology?” know that the possibilities are endless. If you envision a future career in forensic psychology, you will need to seek comprehensive training from a respected graduate program. You’ll encounter fascinating coursework as you navigate our  master’s in forensic and legal psychology program . Reach out today to learn more as you consider seeking your Master of Arts in Forensic and Legal Psychology.

https://abfp.com/

https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes194061.htm  

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/forensic-psychology

https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/victim-advocate-salary-SRCH_KO0,15.htm

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Jury-Consultant-Salary

https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Forensic_Psychologist/Salary

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Online PhD Programs – Forensic Psychology Doctorate

As television shows such as Criminal Minds surge onto America’s TV networks, viewers seem to be less interested in “whodunnit” and more focused on “why’d they do it?” If it’s true that art reflects reality, the field of criminal justice could continue to expand beyond prosecution and include deeper dimensions of the motives behind why a crime was committed. The field that straddles the disciplines of criminal justice and psychology is forensic psychology—a specialized study of the human mind as it relates to legal matters.

Forensic psychology uses principles of general psychology to draw conclusions in legal cases. A forensic psychologist works with attorneys, victims, witnesses, and suspects involved in prosecution and defense. Although they are not law enforcement officers, forensic psychologists are often key witnesses in legal cases involving serious crimes ranging from murder and battery and use their knowledge of psychology as it relates to criminal justice to assess the validity of testimonies given by suspects or crime victims. Forensic psychologists also assess psychological readiness for transitional programs such as parole, background checks, child custody, and pre-courtroom proceedings.

The occupational outlook is promising for those with career interests in psychology and criminal justice. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that professions in psychology are growing at a rate of 6 percent between 2022 and 2032, which is faster than the national average (3 percent). In other words, the BLS estimates that 12,000 new psychology positions will be needed between 2022 and 2033 ( BLS 2024).

The BLS also shows that the median annual salary for psychologists is $92,740 (BLS 2024). While the BLS doesn’t keep specific statistics for forensic psychologists, PayScale.com (September 2024), an aggregator of self-reported salary data, shows that forensic psychologists earn an average annual salary of $79,680 based on 173 individuals reporting. As is usually the case, salaries depend on several factors, including the cost of living in a particular location and years of professional experience.

A doctoral degree such as a PhD or a PsyD is required to become a practicing forensic psychologist. Licensing requirements for psychologists vary by state, but many states require psychologists to pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) given by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) . Forensic psychologists are also recommended to earn board certification in forensic psychology by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) .

Read on to learn more about online doctoral PhD programs in forensic psychology.

Online Forensic Psychology PhD Degree Programs

Most online forensic psychology degrees are offered as bachelor’s and master’s degrees or certificate programs. ForensicsColleges keeps a detailed list of schools featuring online forensic psychology degrees and certificate programs.

As of July 2024, only one school, Walden University, offers an online PhD program specifically in forensic psychology. However, it’s worth noting that a common pathway to becoming a forensic psychologist is earning a bachelor’s, master’s, or certificate program in forensic psychology and later earning a doctorate degree in general psychology.

Walden University has two PhD tracks: one for students with a master’s degree in forensic psychology and one for students with a master’s in an unrelated discipline. These tracks support a variety of career pathways.

Fielding University is another university that offers a closely related online program. It offers an online doctoral program in clinical psychology with a concentration option in forensic psychology.

A list of online doctoral and master’s and certificate programs in forensic psychology is featured below.

Forensic PhD vs. Forensic PsyD

There are two main types of doctoral programs in forensic psychology: the PhD and the PsyD. While these programs have some overlap in their areas of instruction, they also have some important differences.

PhD programs in forensic psychology are considered terminal research degrees. They prepare graduates to conduct in-depth studies of specialized subfields of their discipline. These programs generally take longer than PsyD programs.

PsyD programs in forensic psychology are more clinically focused, preparing holders to practice psychology in various settings. These degrees are more hands-on in nature, focusing on the practice of the discipline rather than advancing its theoretical underpinnings.

Forensic Psychology PhD Admission Requirements

While admissions requirements vary for each institution, here is a list of common items requested when applying for forensic psychology PhD programs:

• Completed application
• Application fee
• Official transcripts detailing coursework in psychology, criminal justice, or related courses
• Certificate in forensic psychology (if applicable)
• Resume or CV of employment and educational history
• Essay or statement of purpose
• List of educational or professional references
• Letters of recommendation
• Criminal background check
• In-person or online interview
• English proficiency test scores such as TOEFL or IELTS for international students

Featured Online PhD Programs in Forensic Psychology

Walden University

Offering the only online PhD program specifically in forensic psychology, Walden University features a fast-track option allowing students to waive up to six courses or 53 credits from a master’s degree in forensic psychology. Students in this program have several specialization options: general, criminal justice self-designed, crisis leadership management, crisis response, legal issues in forensic psychology, self-designed studies, and victimology. However, as of this writing, only two of these specialization options (general and self-designed) are accepting new students.

Once admitted, students in this program are sorted into two tracks: Track I is for students with a master’s degree in forensic psychology, and Track II is designed for master’s degree holders from disciplines other than forensic psychology. Walden University is committed to supporting students with families and offers support services to balance work and school responsibilities. With multiple start dates offered throughout the year, aspiring forensic psychologists can begin their PhD program at a time that’s convenient for their schedules.

The curriculum includes courses on the intersection of crime, psychology, and the law, understanding violence, risk, and threat assessment, advanced issues in forensic psychology, quantitative reasoning and analysis, legal issues and social change in forensic psychology, advanced quantitative reasoning and analysis, and abnormal behavior.

• Location: Minneapolis, MN
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Four to eight years

Fielding University

Fielding University offers a doctoral program in clinical psychology that the American Psychological Association accredits. This program blends digital formats with in-person learning opportunities. It includes in-person and online seminars, weeklong residential sessions, meetings with other students and faculty members, and clinical training and research experiences. In addition to the generalist option, students can also specialize in some of the most exciting growth areas of psychology, such as forensic psychology.

The program’s core courses, which total 179 credits, include history and systems of psychology, cognitive and affective bases of behavior, biological bases of behavior, psychopathology, research in psychotherapy, and multicultural psychology. Courses in the forensic psychology concentration include ethics in forensic psychology, forensic psychology, forensic psychology lab, malingering and deception, and forensic neuropsychology assessment.

• Location: Santa Barbara, CA
• Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC); American Psychological Association
• Expected Time to Completion: Five to six years

Alliant International University

Alliant International University offers an online PhD program in psychology, public policy, and law designed for private and public safety and health professionals with a master’s degree who wish to enhance their knowledge and skills and advance their careers or consultancies. The program provides a global dive into the psychology of violence and the laws related to it in social services, criminal justice systems, security, and more.

Notably, this PhD program is offered online with two intensive weekend residencies and incorporates technology to create a rich learning environment outside of the classroom.

The several concentrations offered in this 60-credit program include forensic linguistics; disaster planning and management; conflict resolution and peace studies; criminal behavior; and pragmatic situational awareness.

• Location: Alhambra, CA
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Two and three years

Liberty University

Liberty University offers a fully online 60-credit PhD program in psychology that prepares graduates for careers in academia or research. Optional face-to-face intensive courses take place on campus and are designed to bring students and faculty together to enhance their professional networking and research skills. Students in this program will have several specializations to choose from: general psychology; behavioral health leadership; theology; social psychology; industrial/organizational psychology; and developmental psychology.

This faith-based curriculum aims to weave a biblical perspective into their scientific and clinical courses and emphasizes human value and techniques and theories related to psychology. Tuition discounts are available for current and former military service members and their spouses.

The curriculum includes courses such as research methods and statistics, foundations of doctoral study in psychology, psychological research and biblical worldview, teaching of psychology, and qualitative research and analysis.

• Location: Lynchburg, VA
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Three to four years

Northcentral University

Northcentral University offers a 60-credit online PhD program in psychology. Students have ten unique specializations to choose from: substance-related and addictive disorders; the psychology of gender and sexual fluidity; general psychology; gerontology; health psychology; industrial-organizational psychology; social policy and behavioral health administration; trauma and disaster relief; sport and performance psychology; and counseling psychology (with or without a California licensure track).

With an emphasis on experiential learning through case studies and real-life situations, this program demands that students use critical thinking skills to evaluate real-world problems and practice research methods to advance the field of psychology. New courses begin every Monday.

• Location: San Diego, CA

Other Online Forensic Psychology Programs to Consider

University of North Dakota (MA in Forensic Psychology)

The University of North Dakota offers an online master of arts in forensic psychology. Consistently ranked as one of the best degree programs in the US for educational quality, affordability, and career outcomes, this 30-credit part-time program serves as a foundational and practical pathway for aspiring forensic psychologists pursuing doctoral programs.

With two application deadlines, students can begin this two-year program at their convenience and learn psychological theories, knowledge, skills, and competencies in psychology as they apply to criminal justice systems.

The curriculum includes courses such as cognitive psychology; eyewitness testimony memory; diversity psychology; readings in psychology; behavior pathology; psychology and law; research methods in forensic psychology; advanced social psychology; and supervised fieldwork.

• Location: Grand Forks, ND
• Expected Time to Completion: Two years

Montclair State University (Graduate Certificate in Forensic Psychology)

The Department of Graduate Psychology at Montclair State University offers an online graduate certificate in forensic psychology. This 15-credit program is designed for graduate students, licensed (or license-eligible) psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, counselors, psychiatric nurses, and other related professionals.

Students in this program can participate in intensive clinical supervision in a forensic setting or a clinical practice which can count towards professional licensure or diplomate status. Online courses are offered in real-time and asynchronous formats and in-residence seminars are available.

The curriculum includes courses such as psychological science and the law; criminal forensic assessment; interventions in forensic psychology; forensic interviewing of children; and interpersonal and familial violence theories. A certificate in family/civil forensic psychology is also available.

• Location: Montclair, NJ
• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• Expected Time to Completion: Three to four semesters

Common Courses & Requirements for Forensic Psychology Programs

Every forensic psychology program has its own unique curriculum and admission requirements. Here’s a list of common courses and requirements:

Common Courses for Forensic Psychology Programs

• Advanced issues in forensic psychology
• Advanced social psychology
• Behavior pathology
• Criminal forensic assessment
• Disaster, crisis, and trauma
• Expert testimony
• Forensic psychology in criminal proceedings
• Police psychology
• Psychology and law
• Theories of interpersonal and familial violence
• Victimology

Credit Requirements for Forensic Psychology Programs

• Foundational courses (3-6 credits)
• Advanced coursework (24-30 credits)
• Research methods (9-12 credits)
• Specialization courses (12-15 credits)
• Dissertation writing (3-6 credits)
• Residencies, internships, clinical practicums (timelines vary)

Online Forensic Psychology PhD Residencies, Internships, or Practicums

In addition to coursework, PhD programs in psychology require around 600 in-person supervised clinical and research hours.

Online programs can generally be completed at approved sites within a student’s home community, although some programs require regular in-person training immersions or intensives.

Students are encouraged to contact the coordinators of their program of interest for more information, as procedures vary by institution.

Forensic Psychology Programmatic & Institutional Accreditation

Students researching degree programs are encouraged to validate institutional quality by ensuring that the schools and programs they choose are accredited at the national, regional, or programmatic level.

Verifying accreditation is important for several reasons. First, it validates that a college or university meets high-quality educational and teaching standards. Graduates, employers, and forensic psychology patients benefit from accreditation, and students who use federal loans to fund their education can only attend accredited schools. Lastly, fields such as psychology may require that graduates show proof of programmatic or institutional accreditation to be eligible for licensure exams.

Programmatic Accreditation

The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) is the leading accreditation organization for forensic science programs. While FEPAC accredits forensics programs in the natural sciences, the American Psychological Association (APA) accredits doctoral psychology programs.

While there are currently no online forensic psychology doctoral programs that are FEPAC- or APA-accredited, Fielding University does have an online PhD in clinical psychology with a concentration in forensic psychology. Moreover, since the University of North Dakota has two in-person APA-accredited PhD programs in clinical and counseling psychology; it can be presumed that there is some overlap in the high-quality coursework and teaching faculty in UND’s masters in forensic psychology program listed above.

Institutional Accreditation

If programmatic accreditation isn’t available, reputable programs, including the ones listed above, hold institutional accreditation. Six institutional accreditation agencies are responsible for accrediting educational instructions throughout the regions of the United States. These organizations are recognized by the US Department of Education’s Council of Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) . The six institutional accreditation organizations are:

• Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC) Western Association of Schools and Colleges
• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

Rachel Drummond, MEd

Rachel Drummond has given her writing expertise to ForensicsColleges.com since 2019, where she provides a unique perspective on the intersection of education, mindfulness, and the forensic sciences. Her work encourages those in the field to consider the role of mental and physical well-being in their professional success.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog , inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.

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Best Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S. 2024

A forensic psychology degree teaches students to combine behavioral analysis and law to help with investigations, create programs at detention facilities, and provide recommendations for judges.

Day to day, forensic psychologists conduct research, analyze data, and assess individuals who are involved in the legal system. In many cases, forensic psychologists work with victims of crimes or convicted criminals currently serving time.

Forensic psychology was popularized by TV shows and movies, and t he role today is quickly growing. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), all psychologist roles are projected to grow by 6% between 2021 to 2031 . The BLS also reports that psychologists earn a median salary of $81,040 with the top 10% earning more than $133,890 .

Forensic psychology is a relatively new but growing field, and those who want to pursue a career in this field must earn a forensic psychology degree. In most cases, forensic psychologists must also earn a graduate degree, such as a PhD in psychology or a PsyD , to qualify for a role. The best forensic psychology schools more than adequately prepare graduates for a career in the fast-changing, growing field of forensic psychology.

Best Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S. for 2024

The University of Denver’s Forensic Psychology program prepares students that would like to apply the principles of psychology to interviews and mental assessments in the criminal justice sector. This program includes courses that teach students how to assess, communicate with, and structure sessions with eyewitnesses, police officers, and defendants. Classes are available both in-person and remotely, though some required courses may include in-person instruction at police precincts in the Denver metro. Students at the University of Denver are also encouraged to observe practicing forensic psychologists to further their professional experience before graduation.

University of California-Irvine offers 1 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 41 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 41 Master's degrees.

Washington University St. Louis has a forensic psychology program that emphasizes courses in psychology and mental health disorders and is structured to prepare students for professional roles upon completion of their bachelor’s. This program is to be completed in four years and provides students with a range of local internship opportunities in the St. Louis metro, along with seminars to provide professional observation and guidance before entering the workforce.

Arizona State University Digital Immersion offers 2 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a midsize city. In 2022, 306 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 306 Master's degrees.

Kean University offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Forensic Psychology program for students in New Jersey that have an interest in working with law enforcement to psychologically assess suspects, victims, and police officers at a crime scene. Courses that contribute to this program include mental development, psychological analysis, and ethics. Graduates should be aware Kean has a large network locally to assist recent graduates in post-graduation job placement.

For students interested in pursuing a forensic psychology degree in New York City, CUNY’s John Jay College of Criminal Justice offers a competitive track with ample professional observation opportunities at local precincts and jails in the New York metro area. Undergraduates are advised to apply to internships during their degree program and in summer breaks to gain hands-on experience that will be invaluable when they apply for professional roles post-graduation.

The Forensic Psychology program at the University of North Dakota offers classes geared toward students preparing to enter into the field as a psychologist, therapist, or parole officer. In the classroom, students have opportunities to study mental illness, complete observational labs with local law enforcement, and attend off-campus internships at private practices.

The Florida Institute of Technology offers undergraduates the opportunity to enroll in their forensic psychology program, which is the first step for students interested in working with police departments and investigators to interview and assess suspects, victims, and fellow officers. It is common for students to take classes in psychology and mental disorders as an introduction to the broader field, along with hands-on labs to familiarize themselves with the rules for interaction and communication in a legal capacity. FIT offers a four-year path with opportunities to apply to internships at schools locally in the Orlando metro area to gain real-world experience.

CUNY Graduate School and University Center offers 3 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a medium sized, public, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 12 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 8 Master's degrees, and 4 Doctoral degrees.

Oklahoma State University-Main Campus offers 2 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a faraway town. In 2022, 5 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 5 Certificates.

Find local colleges with Forensic Psychology majors in the U.S.

What is forensic psychology.

Popular crime shows have brought forensics and forensic psychology into the spotlight in recent years. The word forensic is derived from the Latin word forensis or forum which is where ancient Romans held their courts of law, and many people today show interest in the field of forensic psychology. 

A career in forensic psychology shows promise, too, with a projected 6% job growth rate between 2021-2031 with a median pay of around $81,040 .

In order to specialize and be employed as a licensed forensic psychologist, you need to first obtain a PhD or doctor of psychology (PsyD) degree and spend two years in an internship gaining supervised experience. 

Forensic psychologists may also become board certified through the American Board of Forensic Psychology .  

Forensic Psychology Degree Overview

Although there are many careers in forensic psychology that only require a master’s degree, becoming a licensed forensic psychologist requires a PhD or doctor of psychology degree (PsyD) .

To be accepted into a PhD or doctorate program, you must first obtain a bachelor’s degree, which doesn’t have to be in psychology. 

Some programs require a master’s degree, and others offer a combined degree program that results in both a master’s and doctorate degree. 

Courses in Undergraduate Forensic Psychology Programs

There are a vast array of psychology courses offered in an undergraduate program that include both core curriculum classes and specialty courses that are geared toward your interests. If you plan to focus on forensic psychology, you can expect to take the following types of classes:

• Abnormal Psychology
• Behavioral Psychology
• Biological Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Criminal Law
• Criminology
• Developmental Psychology
• Intro to Psychology
• Psychology Seminar
• Social Psychology
• Statistical Methods

Bachelor's Degree in Forensic Psychology

The minimum admission requirements to get into a bachelor’s of psychology degree program typically include:

• High school diploma or GED
• High school transcripts
• A minimum GPA (varies by school)
• 2-5 letters of recommendation
• Writing sample/essay
• ACT/SAT standardized test scores

Graduation Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in psychology requires about ~ 120 credit hours and usually takes about four years to complete depending on whether you attend full-time, part-time, online, or on campus. 

Some programs may require a culminating experience paper/project or internship hours to graduate.

Skills Learned

While working towards your bachelor's degree, you will learn many essential skills including:

• Social development
• Interpersonal effectiveness
• Critical thinking 
• Collaboration
• Effective oral and written communication

How Long Does it Take to Get a Forensic Psychology Bachelor’s Degree?

Online bachelor’s of psychology programs are becoming more abundant, and many schools allow online students to complete the degree on a part-time or full-time basis. The biggest benefits of online learning include:

• Flexibility and self-paced learning
• Better time management
• Improved virtual and communication and collaboration
• Faster graduation times
• Ability to work from anywhere
• On average, an online bachelor’s degree in psychology usually takes about four years to complete.

However, this timeline is dependent on whether you study full-time or part-time, as well as previous education completed.

Bachelor’s degree programs in psychology typically require about 120 semester credits depending on your area of concentration and program modality.

Accelerated programs are also available and allow you to complete the program in under two years. However, these programs are fast-paced and rigorous. 

Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology

Obtaining a Master’s Degree in Forensic Psychology can open up many opportunities to advance your career, salary, and expertise in the field.

Entry into a master’s program typically requires a bachelor’s degree, GRE score, letters of recommendation, official transcripts, and a written essay. 

Courses in Graduate Forensic Psychology Programs

Course curriculum depends on the school and program you choose, but a sample of classes offered in a master’s of forensic psychology degree program usually includes:

• Advanced social psychology
• Assessment for forensic psychology
• Diversity psychology
• Eyewitness testimony and memory
• Psychology and law

How Long Does it Take to Get a Forensic Psychology Master’s Degree?

On average, a master’s degree in psychology program usually takes about two years to complete, though this timeline depends on:

• Whether you study online
• full-time or part-time learning
• Previous education
• Your specialization
• How long it takes to complete your thesis project 

Master’s programs in psychology typically require about 40-semester credits depending on the area of concentration and program modality.

Doctoral Degree in Forensic Psychology

In order to specialize and be employed as a licensed forensic psychologist, you need to first obtain a  PhD or doctor of psychology (PsyD) degree and spend two years in an internship gaining supervised experience. If you want to continue your education beyond a master’s degree and become a licensed forensic psychologist, then you will need to complete a PhD or doctorate of psychology degree program (PsyD), complete an internship, and also take a licensing and board certification exam.  

Certification and Licensure in Forensic Psychology

Many careers in forensic psychology require a license or certification to practice or obtain a job. It is important to research requirements for your desired career path and choose a school, program, and specialty that prepare you to meet your career goals. 

Oftentimes, forensic psychologists may become board certified through the  American Board of Forensic Psychology . The specific license or certification required varies by state. Make sure to check your desired field’s requirements before you commit to a school or program. 

What Can I Do with a Degree in Forensic Psychology?

A career in forensic psychology shows promise, with a projected 6% job growth rate between 2021-2031 with a median pay of around $81,040 . Having a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology with an emphasis in forensic science makes you well suited for many entry-level positions in the legal field including:

• Forensic science technician
• Detective and criminal investigator
• Accountants and a uditors
• Corrections or parole officer

Internships in Forensic Psychology

Psychology students usually complete an internship as part of a doctorate program. The internship allows you to gain hands-on, real-world experience in different aspects of criminal justice and legal settings. 

A sample of internship placements for forensic psychology include:

• Prison internships
• Medical setting internships
• Government internships
• Research internships

Forensic Psychology Career Resources

Professional organizations are a great way to stay up-to-date on current psychology trends as well as a place to seek networking and educational opportunities. Here are a few options:

• American Psychological Association
• American Academy of Forensic Psychology
• American Board of Forensic Psychology
• Society for Police and Criminal Psychology
• American Academy of Forensic Science 

Forensic Psychology Career Outlook and Salaries

Earning an Online Forensic Psychology Degree

Online and hybrid bachelor’s of psychology programs are becoming more abundant, and accredited online forensic psychology degrees match the quality of their on-campus counterparts. The biggest benefits of online learning include:

Forensic psychology programs may also require an internship or work experience that will have to be completed in person.

Forensic Psychology FAQ

• There are many career options for people with a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology including forensic scientist, probation officer, corrections officer, and crime analyst.
• Yes, forensic psychology is a great career choice and is expected to grow 6% between 2021-2031, while forensic science careers are expected to grow 11% in the same timeframe.
• To become a forensic psychologist you need to complete several years of rigorous schooling, internship programs, thesis projects, and license and board examinations.

List of all Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S.

Article Sources

• https://abfp.com/about/
• https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
• https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20forensic%20psychology%20involves%20investigations%2C%20research%20studies%2C%20assessments,rea%E2%80%9D%20(insanity)%20cases .
• https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/criminal-law/mens-rea/
• https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm
• https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/probation-officers-and-correctional-treatment-specialists.htm
• https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm
• https://www.apa.org/
• https://aafpforensic.org/
• https://abfp.com/
• https://www.policepsychology.org/
• https://www.aafs.org/

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Key information.

Duration: 4 years full time

Institution code: R72

Campus: Egham

UK fees * : £4,786

International/EU fees ** : £18,200

The multidisciplinary Department of Law and Criminology is home to applied, theoretical and doctrinal research across Criminology, Forensic Psychology, Law, Social Work, and Sociology. In the latest Research Excellence Framework (REF 2021), 100% of our submission was assessed as world leading or internationally excellent for research impact.

The Department is home to about 50 research active staff and 50 PhD students. We offer a stimulating research environment in which PhD students are expected to be a part of the multidisciplinary research groups and contribute to PhD-led seminars and development activities. Our students benefit from opportunities for research methods training and we have a network of external organisations who are willing to support optional short-term placements and knowledge exchange opportunities.

You can find detailed  research profiles  of our staff here, by selecting the Departmental Research Group of most relevance to your proposed research and following the links to staff profile pages.

Alternatively, you can find a list of staff here (use the Criminology and Sociology drop down menu to locate Forensic Psychology staff).

Please note that by studying this degree your award title will not include the subject of study but will simply state you've completed a PhD. 

Research facilities and environment

Our activities are organised around the Departmental Research Clusters which cover interdisciplinary domains of Crime and Punishment, Families and Children, Health and Social Care, and Rights and Freedoms. Many staff and PhD students are members of more than one research group.

Research Clusters organise monthly seminars and annual research impact-related events with external stakeholders, which PhD students are invited to attend. During the academic year PhD students are expected to attend Departmental workshops and to attend research and professional development events organised by the College-wide Doctoral School. There are also opportunities for students to organise mini conferences or seminar series.

We understand the importance of fostering professional and transferable skills for doctoral students, and fully support presenting papers at academic conferences in the UK and abroad. We are committed to our students' success, providing mock vivas, annual reviews, and personal advice on issues such as managing time pressures, meeting deadlines, and career development.

Students register for an MPhil and then participate in an upgrade process before the 20 th  month of studies, if in full time study (40 th  month part time). The upgrade requires submission of thesis chapters for consideration by a panel of Departmental staff and a formal presentation to this panel. Following upgrade, students follow a PhD registration and are expected to submit the thesis by the end of their third year of full time study, or at the latest by the end of their fourth year (part time by the end of the 8 th  year).

Part of the training throughout the programme is attending internal and external seminars. In addition, we run a PhD seminar series where students present their on-going research and receive feedback from their peers and the faculty.

Entry requirements

Candidates for a place on the MPhil/PhD programme will have undergraduate and taught Masters degrees in a relevant subject. The Masters degree would typically have included training in advanced research methods, and be awarded with a Distinction or high Merit.

The Department welcomes applications from suitably qualified and highly motivated candidates. The application process for our postgraduate research programmes is interactive.

Please follow these steps for enquiring about and applying for a PhD in Forensic Psychology:

1. Make an informal enquiry before you apply

In the first instance, you should check the research interests of  members of academic staff  to see who is active in the area that you are interested in. Follow the drop-down menu for Criminology and Sociology to identify staff with expertise related to Forensic Psychology. When you have identified a potential supervisor (with relevant expertise to your proposed research), send to them an outline research proposal and a CV, setting out your qualifications and experience. You should expect to have a series of discussions with this member of staff (by email, by telephone/MSTeams, or in person) about the project, options for funding, and your career aspirations. These discussions will help the member of staff decide whether or not they would be an appropriate supervisor for your proposed project, if they have availability for supervision.

2. Submit an application

When a member of staff has agreed in principle to supervise your project, you should then submit an application form using the  online application system . Ensure that you indicate the name of the proposed supervisor/s.

One of the most important aspects of your application is the research proposal. The purpose of the research proposal is two-fold: first, to help determine whether your topic corresponds with the interests and expertise of the proposed supervisor(s) and, second, to make clear how the research will make an original contribution to theoretical and applied knowledge in the field.

The proposal is important as it will allow the Department to assess your aptitude for doctoral-level research, to allocate supervision appropriately, and to ensure we are fully able to support the study you propose. Although you are required formally to submit the proposal with your application for doctoral study, it is a document you should develop in discussion with a member of staff in the Department of Law and Criminology before you submit this formally.

The proposal should be approximately 2,000 words in length (excluding the reference list) and include the following sections:

At this stage, a working title that summarises the proposed focus is more than adequate.

b. Introduction, Research Question and Rationale

The introduction should, in a succinct way, provide an overview of, and rationale for, the proposed project. You should explain the project focus, main research question and broad aims, and how it will make an original contribution to theory and practice. The introductory section needs to outline the basic argument the thesis intends to advance, as well as what it will aim to demonstrate. In simple terms, explain what the project is about, why it is innovative, why the project matters, why you are the right person to undertake it, and why the Department of Law and Criminology is the most appropriate place to be based.

c. Literature Review

Any proposed project should make clear how it relates to existing research on the topic (or related topics). In this section, you should summarise the current state of scholarship on your topic and explain the ways in which your project will draw from, and build on, that work. In this part of the proposal, you are demonstrating your knowledge of the field and the ways in which your project will make meaningful contributions.

d. Data and Methodology

Detail the sources of data (qualitative and/or quantitative) that you will require in order to answer your research questions and the specific methods you intend to apply in order to collect or generate those data. You should offer a clear explanation for your selection of research methods: Why one method rather than another?

This section should also offer an account of your analytical strategy. How will you make sense of your data? Will you require any specialist software to complete that analysis? Will your project involve fieldwork? If so, to where? How will that fieldwork be financed and supported?

Include a section on the ethical implications of your proposed topic. Which ethical issues are raised by your project? How do you intend to address them?

e. Proposed thesis structure and timeline

In this section you should outline the structure of your thesis and demonstrate that you have thought about how you are going to structure and organise the argument put forward in your thesis. Additionally, you should propose a timeline for your project, and demonstrate how you think you will organise your time in the three years you will work on your thesis.

f. Reference list

List here, using the citation system common to your discipline, the sources referred to in the proposal.

3. After applying

All applications are subject to review by a panel of academic members of staff in the Department of Law and Criminology. Applicants will be informed of the outcome as soon as the panel has met.

Further details

For further information concerning applications for postgraduate research in the department, please contact  Dr Caterina Nirta , Departmental Lead for Postgraduate Research.

English language requirements

All teaching at Royal Holloway is in English. You will therefore need to have good enough written and spoken English to cope with your studies right from the start.

The scores we require

• IELTS: 6.5 overall. Writing 7.0. No other subscore lower than 5.5.
• Pearson Test of English: 61 overall. Writing 69. No other subscore lower than 51.
• Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE): ISE III.
• Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) grade C.

Country-specific requirements

For more information about country-specific entry requirements for your country please see  here .

Your future career

Our PhD programme is very successful and our alumni have gone on to undertake careers in a variety of roles, particularly in the criminal justice, education, and health and social care sectors. Our graduates have also gone on to have extremely successful careers in a variety of Universities including here at Royal Holloway, University of London, as well as at other institutions both inside and outside the UK.

The Department actively supports the placement of PhD students in external organisations that can enhance PhD research impact, employability skills, and knowledge exchange.

Fees & funding

Home (UK) students tuition fee per year*: £4,786

EU and international students tuition fee per year**: £18,200

Other essential costs***: There are no individual costs greater than £50 per item.

…How do I pay for it? Find out more about   funding options,   including loans, grants,   scholarships   and bursaries. 

* and ** These tuition fees apply to students enrolled on a full-time basis in the academic year 2024/25.

* Please note that for research courses, we adopt the minimum fee level recommended by the UK Research Councils for the Home   tuition fee. Each year, the fee level is adjusted in line with inflation (currently, the measure used is the Treasury GDP deflator). Fees displayed here are therefore subject to change and are usually confirmed in the spring of the year of entry.   For more information on the Research Council Indicative Fee please see the   UKRI website.

** This figure is the fee for EU and international students starting a degree in the academic year 2024/25.   

Royal Holloway reserves the right to increase all postgraduate tuition fees annually, based on the UK’s Retail Price Index (RPI). Please therefore be aware that tuition fees can rise during your degree (if longer than one year’s duration), and that this also means that the overall cost of studying the course part-time will be slightly higher than studying it full-time in one year. For further information, please see our  terms and conditions .

***   These estimated costs relate to studying this particular degree at Royal Holloway during the 2024/25 academic year and are included as a guide. Costs, such as accommodation, food, books and other learning materials and printing, have not been included. 

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