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Essays on A Rose for Emily

A rose for emily analysis essay topics and outline examples, essay title 1: deciphering the enigma of emily grierson: a character analysis in "a rose for emily".

Thesis Statement: This analysis essay delves into the complex character of Emily Grierson in William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily," examining her psychological state, her interactions with the townspeople, and the symbolism surrounding her home.

  • Introduction
  • The Isolation of Emily Grierson: A Glimpse into Her Psyche
  • The Townspeople's Perception of Emily: Gossip and Speculation
  • The Symbolism of Emily's House: Decay and Timelessness
  • Emily's Relationships: Her Father, Homer Barron, and the Tax Collector
  • The Climax: The Shocking Discovery in Emily's Bedroom
  • Analysis of the Narrator's Perspective: The Town as a Character
  • Conclusion: Unraveling the Layers of Emily Grierson's Tragic Tale

Essay Title 2: A Study of Southern Gothic Elements in "A Rose for Emily"

Thesis Statement: This analysis essay explores the Southern Gothic elements present in "A Rose for Emily," including themes of decay, isolation, and the macabre, as well as Faulkner's portrayal of the post-Civil War South.

  • Southern Gothic Literature: Characteristics and Themes
  • Deciphering Decay: The Deterioration of Emily's House and Reputation
  • Isolation as a Theme: Emily's Seclusion from Society
  • The Macabre Element: Emily's Disturbing Secret
  • Faulkner's Commentary on the Post-Civil War South
  • Analysis of Symbolism: The Rose, the Watch, and the Gray Hair
  • Conclusion: Faulkner's Contribution to the Southern Gothic Tradition

Essay Title 3: Narration and Time in "A Rose for Emily": A Close Examination

Thesis Statement: This analysis essay focuses on the narrative structure and the theme of time in "A Rose for Emily," highlighting the nonlinear storytelling technique, the use of foreshadowing, and the impact of time on Emily's character.

  • The Unconventional Narrative Style: Faulkner's Nonlinear Approach
  • Foreshadowing and Time Shifting: Hints at Emily's Fate
  • Emily's Character Arc: How Time Shapes Her Transformation
  • The Town's Memories: Recollections of Emily's Past
  • The Conclusion: The Ultimate Revelation of Emily's Fate
  • Analysis of the Story's Impact: A Reflection on Time and Memory
  • Conclusion: Time as a Central Theme in Faulkner's Masterpiece

Prompt Examples for "A Rose for Emily" Essays

Emily grierson: a complex character.

Examine the character of Emily Grierson in "A Rose for Emily." How does her complex personality and her actions throughout the story contribute to the overall themes of the narrative? Analyze the factors that shape her behavior and isolation.

Southern Gothic Elements

Discuss the use of Southern Gothic elements in the story. How does William Faulkner create a sense of decay, decayed aristocracy, and eerie atmosphere in the town of Jefferson? Explore the role of the setting in the narrative.

Isolation and Loneliness

Explore the themes of isolation and loneliness in "A Rose for Emily." How are these themes reflected in Emily's life and relationships? Discuss the consequences of her isolation and her inability to adapt to changing circumstances.

Narrative Structure and Point of View

Analyze the narrative structure and point of view used in the story. How does the first-person plural perspective of the town's collective voice impact the reader's understanding of Emily's life and the events surrounding her?

The Symbolism of the Rose

Discuss the symbolism of the rose in the title and throughout the story. What does the rose represent, and how does it relate to Emily's character and her relationship with the town? Explore the significance of the rose as a symbol of love and decay.

Tradition vs. Change

Examine the conflict between tradition and change in "A Rose for Emily." How does the town's resistance to change and its adherence to Southern traditions impact Emily's life and her ultimate fate? Discuss the tension between the past and the present.

Literary Analysis of William Faulkner’s "A Rose for Emily"

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The Psychological Criticism of Emily in William Faulkner’s "A Rose for Emily"

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Comparison of Culture and Transformation as Depicted in "A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner

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The Theme of Change in Faulkner’s Books, "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning"

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April 30, 1930

William Faulkner

Short Story

Emily Grierson, Mr. Grierson, Judge Stevens, Homer Barron, Tobe, Colonel Sartoris

The story is based on the author's explorations of isolation and the mental illnesses.

It deals with isolation, privacy, anger, mental instability, and the conflict between the past and the present. The symbol of rose speaks about love, romance, and seeking love through the total lock down.

As the book is made of constant flashbacks to the past, the symbol of rose is like an irony of dreaming through the lens of taxes, challenges, payments that must be paid. The moral lesson of this short story is wearing the rose colored glasses and the dangers that always come along.

The story revolves around Emily and her father who keeps her isolated from suitors, keeping her life under control until her death. She struggles with the loss, madness, and isolation, which drives Emily to take the life of a person (Homer Barron) who was planning to marry her.

  • A Rose for Emily is the first story that has been published by the author in the major magazine.
  • William Faulkner always referred to his writing as the "Ghost Story".
  • The narrator's personality is never revealed in the story, which has added more emotion to it.
  • Faulkner was a high school dropout.
  • William Faulkner wanted to be a pilot in World War I, yet he was rejected for his small size.
  • He was always more focused on becoming a poet and wrote more poetry than prose.
  • Emily's part has been based on author's cousin Mary Louise Nelson.
  • “All the past is not a diminishing road but, instead, a huge meadow which no winter ever quite touches, divided from them now by the narrow bottle-neck of the most recent decade of years.”
  • “When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant— a combined gardener and cook— had seen in at least ten years.”
  • “We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. We remembered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people will.”
  • “They rose when she entered— a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue. Her eyes, lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough as they moved from one face to another while the visitors stated their errand.”
  • “So the next day we all said, “She will kill herself”; and we said it would be the best thing.”

The main impact of the "A Rose for Emily" story is isolation and being overly focused on a single person. The role of Miss Emily's insanity is given through the sheltered life that has been created by her father.

A Rose for Emily is an allegorical writing, which is why it can be used for essay writing when dealing with the topics of isolation, relationship between past and the present, being in control of someone else, and ignoring the problems. It also speaks of wearing the rose glasses, which is partially the reason why the rose for Emily has a double meaning in terms of symbolism.

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'A Rose for Emily' Questions for Study and Discussion

William Faulkner's 'A Rose for Emily' - a Favorite American Tale

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"A Rose for Emily" is a favorite American short story by William Faulkner. 

The narrator of this story represents several generations of men and women from the town.  The story begins at the huge funeral for Miss Emily Grierson. Nobody has been to her house in 10 years, except for her servant. The town had a special relationship with Miss Emily ever since it decided to stop billing her for taxes in 1894. But, the "newer generation" wasn't happy with this arrangement, and so they paid a visit to Miss Emily and tried to get her to pay the debt. She refused to acknowledge that the old arrangement might not work anymore, and flatly refused to pay. Thirty years before, the tax collecting townspeople had a strange encounter with Miss Emily about a bad smell at her place. This was about two years after her father died, and a short time after her lover disappeared from her life. Anyhow, the stink got stronger and complaints were made, but the authorities didn't want to confront Emily about the problem. So, they sprinkled lime around the house and the smell was eventually gone. Everybody felt sorry for Emily when her father died. He left her with the house, but no money. When he died, Emily refused to admit it for three whole days. The town didn't think she was "crazy then," but assumed that she just didn't want to let go of her dad.

Next, the story doubles back and tells us that not too long after her father died Emily begins dating Homer Barron, who is in town on a sidewalk-building project. The town heavily disapproves of the affair and brings Emily's cousins to town to stop the relationship. One day, Emily is seen buying arsenic at the drugstore, and the town thinks that Homer is giving her the shaft, and that she plans to kill herself. 

When she buys a bunch of men's items, they think that she and Homer are going to get married. Homer leaves town, then the cousins leave town, and then Homer comes back. He is last seen entering Miss Emily's house. Emily herself rarely leaves the home after that, except for a period of half a dozen years when she gives painting lessons.  Her hair turns gray, she gains weight, and she eventually dies in a downstairs bedroom. The story cycles back to where it began, at her funeral. Tobe, miss Emily's servant, lets in the town women and then leaves by the backdoor forever. After the funeral, and after Emily is buried, the townspeople go upstairs to break into the room that they know has been closed for 40 years. Inside, they find the corpse of Homer Barron, rotting in the bed. On the dust of the pillow next to Homer they find an indentation of a head, and there, in the indentation, a long, gray hair.

Study Guide Questions

Here are a few questions for study and discussion.

  • What is important about the title of the short story, "A Rose for Emily"? What are the multiple meanings for the "rose"?
  • What are the conflicts in "A Rose for Emily"? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) do you see in this story?
  • How does William Faulkner reveal character in "A Rose for Emily"?
  • What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?
  • What are some symbols in "A Rose for Emily"? How do they relate to the plot and characters?
  • Do you find the characters likable? Would you want to meet the characters?
  • What is significant about the gray hair at the end of the short story?
  • What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful?
  • How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?
  • What is the role of women in the text? What about single/independent women? What about the role of wife and mother?
  • Would you recommend this story to a friend?
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IMAGES

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