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• Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Published on May 29, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 23, 2023.

Transition words and phrases (also called linking words, connecting words, or transitional words) are used to link together different ideas in your text. They help the reader to follow your arguments by expressing the relationships between different sentences or parts of a sentence.

The proposed solution to the problem did not work. Therefore , we attempted a second solution. However , this solution was also unsuccessful.

For clear writing, it’s essential to understand the meaning of transition words and use them correctly.

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Table of contents

When and how to use transition words, types and examples of transition words, common mistakes with transition words, other interesting articles.

Transition words commonly appear at the start of a new sentence or clause (followed by a comma ), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous one.

Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. It’s important to place them correctly to convey the meaning you intend.

Example text with and without transition words

The text below describes all the events it needs to, but it does not use any transition words to connect them. Because of this, it’s not clear exactly how these different events are related or what point the author is making by telling us about them.

If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer.

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Consequently , France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union initially worked with Germany in order to partition Poland. However , Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.

Don’t overuse transition words

While transition words are essential to clear writing, it’s possible to use too many of them. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive.

In this case the best way to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed.

The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. It is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, but a text where every sentence begins with a transition word can feel over-explained.

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There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions.

Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. It’s important to understand the meaning of all the transition words you use. If unsure, consult a dictionary to find the precise definition.

Additive transition words

Additive transition words introduce new information or examples. They can be used to expand upon, compare with, or clarify the preceding text.

Adversative transition words

Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. They can be used to introduce information that disagrees or contrasts with the preceding text.

Causal transition words

Causal transition words are used to describe cause and effect. They can be used to express purpose, consequence, and condition.

Sequential transition words

Sequential transition words indicate a sequence, whether it’s the order in which events occurred chronologically or the order you’re presenting them in your text. They can be used for signposting in academic texts.

Transition words are often used incorrectly. Make sure you understand the proper usage of transition words and phrases, and remember that words with similar meanings don’t necessarily work the same way grammatically.

Misused transition words can make your writing unclear or illogical. Your audience will be easily lost if you misrepresent the connections between your sentences and ideas.

Confused use of therefore

“Therefore” and similar cause-and-effect words are used to state that something is the result of, or follows logically from, the previous. Make sure not to use these words in a way that implies illogical connections.

• We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. Therefore , the average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

The use of “therefore” in this example is illogical: it suggests that the result of 7.5 follows logically from the question being asked, when in fact many other results were possible. To fix this, we simply remove the word “therefore.”

• We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. The average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

Starting a sentence with also , and , or so

While the words “also,” “and,” and “so” are used in academic writing, they are considered too informal when used at the start of a sentence.

• Also , a second round of testing was carried out.

To fix this issue, we can either move the transition word to a different point in the sentence or use a more formal alternative.

• A second round of testing was also carried out.
• Additionally , a second round of testing was carried out.

Transition words creating sentence fragments

Words like “although” and “because” are called subordinating conjunctions . This means that they introduce clauses which cannot stand on their own. A clause introduced by one of these words should always follow or be followed by another clause in the same sentence.

The second sentence in this example is a fragment, because it consists only of the “although” clause.

• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Although other researchers disagree.

We can fix this in two different ways. One option is to combine the two sentences into one using a comma. The other option is to use a different transition word that does not create this problem, like “however.”

• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed, although other researchers disagree.
• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. However , other researchers disagree.

And vs. as well as

Students often use the phrase “ as well as ” in place of “and,” but its usage is slightly different. Using “and” suggests that the things you’re listing are of equal importance, while “as well as” introduces additional information that is less important.

• Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf, as well as presenting my analysis of To the Lighthouse .

In this example, the analysis is more important than the background information. To fix this mistake, we can use “and,” or we can change the order of the sentence so that the most important information comes first. Note that we add a comma before “as well as” but not before “and.”

• Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf and presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse .
• Chapter 1 presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse , as well as discussing some background information on Woolf.

Note that in fixed phrases like “both x and y ,” you must use “and,” not “as well as.”

• Both my results as well as my interpretations are presented below.
• Both my results and my interpretations are presented below.

Use of and/or

The combination of transition words “and/or” should generally be avoided in academic writing. It makes your text look messy and is usually unnecessary to your meaning.

First consider whether you really do mean “and/or” and not just “and” or “or.” If you are certain that you need both, it’s best to separate them to make your meaning as clear as possible.

• Participants were asked whether they used the bus and/or the train.
• Participants were asked whether they used the bus, the train, or both.

Archaic transition words

Words like “hereby,” “therewith,” and most others formed by the combination of “here,” “there,” or “where” with a preposition are typically avoided in modern academic writing. Using them makes your writing feel old-fashioned and strained and can sometimes obscure your meaning.

• Poverty is best understood as a disease. Hereby , we not only see that it is hereditary, but acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

These words should usually be replaced with a more explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement relates to the preceding one.

• Poverty is best understood as a disease. Understanding it as such , we not only see that it is hereditary, but also acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

Using a paraphrasing tool for clear writing

With the use of certain tools, you can make your writing clear. One of these tools is a paraphrasing tool . One thing the tool does is help your sentences make more sense. It has different modes where it checks how your text can be improved. For example, automatically adding transition words where needed.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or writing rules make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Understanding Transition Sentences (For Essays and Writing with Examples)

What are transition sentences? And how do they work? Is there a correct way to use them? And an incorrect way? Understanding transition sentences is critical when writing essays, articles, or any type of logical flow.

Learn what transitional sentences are in this short guide…

What are transition sentences?

When you write an article, essay (or anything), you’ll want to write it in a logical sequence. You start with an introduction, highlight your points, and then end with a conclusion. Throughout your writing, you would be using sentences to express your thought. To make your writing effective, you need to link the sentences together in a logical way .

This is where transition sentences can be helpful.

As the name suggests, a transition sentence links the thoughts you are expressing in your writing. They make use of words and phrases that act as a bridge between different parts of your writing.

Transition sentences allow your reader to move smoothly from one section to another. Without transition sentences, your reader might not be able to understand the link between different parts of your writing.

What makes a good transition sentence?

Look at this example:

The CEO was very clear that productivity and efficiency were the two key things he would focus on. However , the legacy systems followed by the company acted as a detriment. Tech modernization was the solution that would enhance productivity and efficiency.

Sentences one and three make sense by themselves. But it is important to establish a relationship between the two. This is what the second sentence does . It acts as a bridge (or transition) between the first and third sentences. By doing so, it helps the writer communicate their ideas more effectively.

A good transition sentence would bring clarity by linking ideas expressed in the sentences before and after it. Words and phrases like ‘however,’ ‘in contrast,’ ‘for instance,’ ‘in fact,’ and ‘therefore’ can get used to help make the transition.  

Many transition words are available to use. Choose the appropriate word for the situation.

For example, if you want to show the sequence between two sentences, you can use a word like ‘then’ or ‘after.’ If you want to emphasize a point through the transition, you can use ‘indeed,’ ‘especially,’ or ‘particularly.’

Transition words can be used at the start of the sentence ( e.g. , Surely , you are not going to go now!). It can also be used within the sentence (e.g., I rejected the job offer because the salary was lesser than my present pay ).

Here are a few tips that will help you use transition words correctly:

• When sentences within a paragraph sound abrupt or awkward, you need to use transition words to link them.
• Choose the correct transition word that is appropriate to the situation. A wrong selection can make your reader confused.
• When moving from one idea to another, use a transition word to let the reader know.
• Don’t make the mistake of overusing transition words. Too many transition words can end up making your writing look messy.

List of words for transition sentences

Some common words used in transition sentences are:

• Furthermore
• Nevertheless
• Specifically

List of phrases for transition sentences

Transition sentences would use both words and phrases as the bridge. A few phrases that are used include:

• In other words
• On the contrary
• As a result
• In the long run
• As you can see
• In the following
• In the previous
• Having established
• Most importantly
• For example/instance
• By the time

5 Examples of Transitions (Types of Transitions)

Conjunctive adverbs can be used to establish the logical link between ideas. They can be classified under five heads. It must be noted some words appear in multiple categories.

Of addition

• Additionally
• In addition
• In the same way

The following example will make this clear.

First , put a pan on the stove and heat it. Next , add oil to the pan.

In the above, first and next act as the transition and are adding on to what is being said previously.

Of contrast

These words establish a contrast or difference while making the transition.

• In contrast
• Even though
• At any rate
• In spite of that
• On the other hand

The island was not the paradise we were hoping for. On the contrary , it was dirty, noisy, and had unmanageable traffic.

The above example brings out a contrast between expectations and reality.

Of comparison

• By comparison
• In the same manner

Jonathan is crazy about chess. His daughter is similarly a big fan of the board game.

In this example, the word similarly shows a comparison between father and daughter. You may note the transition word need not be at the start of the sentence. It can be placed anywhere.

These transition words are indicative of a result. It shows the result of the previous sentence/idea.

• Consequently

Their star player was suffering from a hamstring injury and could not play. Hence , their team faced a humiliating defeat on match day.

The star player’s absence resulted in the team’s defeat. The transition word ‘Hence’ in the example is the bridge between the cause/event and the result.

Some transition words show relationships in time. They include:

• Simultaneously
• Subsequently

The speaker will be a bit late for the talk. Meanwhile , let’s ask the participants to share their views on the program .

As the speaker will be late, there is time left. So, the participants are asked to share their views and opinions. In this example, ‘Meanwhile’ is a transition word that shows relationship to time.

Subordinating conjunctions and transition sentences

You can use a subordinating conjunction in a sentence to join a dependent clause to an independent clause .

Example: When the postman came, my dog greeted him with a volley of barks.

In this example, the word ‘when’ is the subordinating conjunction that joins ‘the postman came’ and ‘my dog greeted him …’

The subordinating conjunction serves a special purpose here. It acts as a transition between two ideas. The use of the coordinating conjunction provides a logical flow.

Example: He is smarter than you are.

In this example, “than” is the subordinating conjunction that connects ‘He is smarter’ and ‘you are.’ It provides the bridge or transition between the two clauses .

Let’s look at another example to understand this. There are two clauses – ‘The spring arrives’ and ‘my hay fever gets aggravated. A subordinating conjunction can link the two. We can use ‘As’ here. So, the sentence would now read – ‘ As the spring arrives, my hay fever gets aggravated.’

Correlative conjunctions and transition sentences

The correlative conjunction shows a correlation between two words or phrases within a sentence. They play a key role in transition sentences. The use of a correlative conjunction ensures a smooth flow between two sentences or ideas.

Example: My boss totally ignored my work. Neither my hard work nor my punctuality impressed him. So, I decided to move on and look for a new job.

In the above example, sentences one and three are independent and convey the meaning clearly. However, the second sentence acts as a transition explaining why sentence one leads to sentence two.

In the second sentence, we see the use of neither … nor. This combination of words acts as correlative conjunctions in this example.

Some other words that work as correlative conjunctions are:

• Either … or
• Neither … nor
• Whether … or
• Not only … Also

Whether you want to have dinner or prefer to skip it is entirely left to you.

The above example uses Whether … or as correlative conjunctions in the sentence.

Examples of transition sentences

Examples of transition sentences:

Communicate similarities

To communicate similarities, you can use transitional words like:

Examples of sentences where the transition word communicates similarities:

• He decided to join the army just as his brother had done five years back.
• You can fly this plane the same way you flew the trainer jet; there is no real difference.
• All the employees in the Production department come from the neighboring town . Similarly , the store staff is also from that town.

Express emphasis

Words like ‘especially,’ ‘above all,’ ‘particularly’, ‘indeed,’ in fact,’ and ‘in particular’ can be used to express emphasis. When used in transition sentences, they emphasize the idea express previously.

• She was overweight. In fact , it won’t be wrong to say she was grossly obese.
• I liked the blue dress in particular .
• Indeed , it won’t be wrong to say that her arrogance led to the engagement’s breakup.
• There is a lot of focus on improving public services, especially education.

Cause and effect

Transition sentences can be very helpful in showing cause and effect or result. The following words can be used for this:

• Accordingly
• At that time
• They spent the entire semester binge-watching shows. Consequently , they failed to obtain pass marks on any of the papers.
• There are just ten items left in stock. Hence , it would be better if we suspend taking new orders at present.
• The tests revealed that his blood pressure and cholesterol levels were very high. As a result , the doctor decided that he had to increase the dosage of his medicines.

Position or place can be indicated through the use of transition words like:

• At the back

Here are some example sentences:

• Walk towards the bookshelf. Adjacent to the shelf is a table, that’s where you will find the money.
• The house was located a few yards from the river. Next to the house was the scary-looking tree.
• You will see the building with the red flag. The storeroom is at the back of this building.

Describe a sequence

Transition words are perfect to use while describing a sequence. The words that can be used are:

• Followed by
• First , write down all the numbers in the form of a list. Next , add all the numbers. Finally , write down the total.
• Initially , three employees were working on the project. Subsequently , the project grew the numbers rise to twenty.
• The private plane owned by the CEO was the first to land. This was followed by the helicopter containing the crew.

To show examples

Transition words can be used to show examples or illustrate a particular point. Some words to use are:

• For example
• For instance
• Illustrated by
• As an example
• In this case
• On this occasion
• To illustrate
• To demonstrate
• The speaker displayed the blueprint of the equipment on the screen. To illustrat e its working, he showed a video.
• There are seven tools you can use to solve this problem. As an example , I will talk about the fishbone diagram.
• Different essential oils can help you feel relaxed. For instance , using lavender oil makes you feel refreshed and rejuvenated.

How to use transition sentences between paragraphs

Transition sentences can get used within a paragraph. It also can get used between paragraphs.

This is important since the transition sentence provides a flow between paragraphs . It allows the readers to understand the relationship between the ideas expressed in those two different paragraphs.

When you start writing a paragraph , show a link to the previous paragraph in the first sentence. This establishes a bridge between both paragraphs.

Here’s an example:

There is no doubt that the effects of pollution by industries. This is why activists call for a ban on industries to stop pollution.

Despite the previous argument , we must also think about the economy. Banning industries will bring the economy to a standstill.

This example, ‘despite the previous argument’ is used to transition between the two paragraphs.

In contrast, the first part calls for a ban on industries, and the second discusses the economic effect. Using a transition allows for a smooth flow between the two.

Examples of transition sentences for essays

The use of transitions is very important in essays. An essay is written to convey an idea, opinion, or viewpoint. To ensure its effectiveness, transition sentences are needed at different parts of the essay. Transition sentences are needed between sentences, between sections, and at the conclusion of the essay.

A few examples of this:

• Having established that a large majority of students have internet access, we can conclude t hat e-learning is a distinct possibility.
• All the employees have a smartphone. In fact , most of them connect to the company’s Wi-Fi using their phone.

Examples of transition words for concluding sentences

Transition sentences are used throughout a write-up. It is imperative that the conclusion also has a transition. Your write-up needs to end with a summary of what you are trying to say. Or with a call-to-action. Using transition words in the conclusion can help you achieve this.

A few transition words you can consider using are:

• In conclusion
• As shown above
• On the whole
• Generally speaking
• To summarize
• To summarize , sustained use of this medicine offers significant benefits to patients.
• In summary, democracy has many limitations but no other acceptable alternative.
• Ultimately , it all boils down to the decision taken by the customer.
• In short , the best option available is to get funds from a new investor.

Sentence structure

More on sentence structure:

• Dangling modifier
• Transition sentences
• Active voice
• Passive voice
• Adverbial clause
• Parallelism
• Transition Sentences Tips and Examples for Clear Writing
• Transitional devices
• How to Use Transition Sentences for Smoother Writing
• Transition Words: Examples in Sentences, Paragraphs & Essays

Inside this article

Fact checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Learn more.

About the author

Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

Core lessons

• Abstract Noun
• Accusative Case
• Active Sentence
• Alliteration
• Adjective Clause
• Adjective Phrase
• Adverbial Clause
• Appositive Phrase
• Body Paragraph
• Compound Adjective
• Complex Sentence
• Compound Words
• Compound Predicate
• Common Noun
• Comparative Adjective
• Comparative and Superlative
• Compound Noun
• Compound Subject
• Compound Sentence
• Copular Verb
• Collective Noun
• Colloquialism
• Conciseness
• Conditional
• Concrete Noun
• Conjunction
• Conjugation
• Conditional Sentence
• Comma Splice
• Correlative Conjunction
• Coordinating Conjunction
• Coordinate Adjective
• Cumulative Adjective
• Dative Case
• Declarative Statement
• Direct Object Pronoun
• Direct Object
• Dangling Modifier
• Demonstrative Pronoun
• Demonstrative Adjective
• Direct Characterization
• Definite Article
• Doublespeak
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• Future Perfect Progressive
• Future Simple
• Future Perfect Continuous
• Future Perfect
• First Conditional
• Gerund Phrase
• Genitive Case
• Helping Verb
• Irregular Adjective
• Irregular Verb
• Imperative Sentence
• Indefinite Article
• Intransitive Verb
• Introductory Phrase
• Indefinite Pronoun
• Indirect Characterization
• Interrogative Sentence
• Intensive Pronoun
• Inanimate Object
• Indefinite Tense
• Infinitive Phrase
• Interjection
• Intensifier
• Indicative Mood
• Juxtaposition
• Linking Verb
• Misplaced Modifier
• Nominative Case
• Noun Adjective
• Object Pronoun
• Object Complement
• Order of Adjectives
• Prepositional Phrase
• Past Simple Tense
• Past Continuous Tense
• Past Perfect Tense
• Past Progressive Tense
• Present Simple Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Personal Pronoun
• Personification
• Persuasive Writing
• Parallel Structure
• Phrasal Verb
• Predicate Adjective
• Predicate Nominative
• Phonetic Language
• Plural Noun
• Punctuation
• Punctuation Marks
• Preposition
• Preposition of Place
• Parts of Speech
• Possessive Adjective
• Possessive Determiner
• Possessive Case
• Possessive Noun
• Proper Adjective
• Proper Noun
• Present Participle
• Quotation Marks
• Relative Pronoun
• Reflexive Pronoun
• Reciprocal Pronoun
• Subordinating Conjunction
• Simple Future Tense
• Stative Verb
• Subjunctive
• Subject Complement
• Subject of a Sentence
• Sentence Variety
• Second Conditional
• Superlative Adjective
• Slash Symbol
• Topic Sentence
• Types of Nouns
• Types of Sentences
• Uncountable Noun
• Vowels and Consonants

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Transitions

What this handout is about.

In this crazy, mixed-up world of ours, transitions glue our ideas and our essays together. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively.

The function and importance of transitions

In both academic writing and professional writing, your goal is to convey information clearly and concisely, if not to convert the reader to your way of thinking. Transitions help you to achieve these goals by establishing logical connections between sentences, paragraphs, and sections of your papers. In other words, transitions tell readers what to do with the information you present to them. Whether single words, quick phrases, or full sentences, they function as signs that tell readers how to think about, organize, and react to old and new ideas as they read through what you have written.

Transitions signal relationships between ideas—relationships such as: “Another example coming up—stay alert!” or “Here’s an exception to my previous statement” or “Although this idea appears to be true, here’s the real story.” Basically, transitions provide the reader with directions for how to piece together your ideas into a logically coherent argument. Transitions are not just verbal decorations that embellish your paper by making it sound or read better. They are words with particular meanings that tell the reader to think and react in a particular way to your ideas. In providing the reader with these important cues, transitions help readers understand the logic of how your ideas fit together.

Signs that you might need to work on your transitions

How can you tell whether you need to work on your transitions? Here are some possible clues:

• Your instructor has written comments like “choppy,” “jumpy,” “abrupt,” “flow,” “need signposts,” or “how is this related?” on your papers.
• Your readers (instructors, friends, or classmates) tell you that they had trouble following your organization or train of thought.
• You tend to write the way you think—and your brain often jumps from one idea to another pretty quickly.
• You wrote your paper in several discrete “chunks” and then pasted them together.
• You are working on a group paper; the draft you are working on was created by pasting pieces of several people’s writing together.

Organization

Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your paper’s organization before you work on transitions. In the margins of your draft, summarize in a word or short phrase what each paragraph is about or how it fits into your analysis as a whole. This exercise should help you to see the order of and connection between your ideas more clearly.

If after doing this exercise you find that you still have difficulty linking your ideas together in a coherent fashion, your problem may not be with transitions but with organization. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the “reverse outlining” technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Center’s handout on organization .

How transitions work

The organization of your written work includes two elements: (1) the order in which you have chosen to present the different parts of your discussion or argument, and (2) the relationships you construct between these parts. Transitions cannot substitute for good organization, but they can make your organization clearer and easier to follow. Take a look at the following example:

El Pais , a Latin American country, has a new democratic government after having been a dictatorship for many years. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe.

One way to effectively organize your argument would be to present the conventional view and then to provide the reader with your critical response to this view. So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. The transition that would establish the logical connection between these two key elements of your argument would indicate to the reader that the information in paragraph B contradicts the information in paragraph A. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner:

Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.

Transition: Despite the previous arguments, there are many reasons to think that El Pais’s new government is not as democratic as typically believed.

Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.

In this case, the transition words “Despite the previous arguments,” suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writer’s reasons for viewing El Pais’s democracy as suspect.

As the example suggests, transitions can help reinforce the underlying logic of your paper’s organization by providing the reader with essential information regarding the relationship between your ideas. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole.

Types of transitions

Now that you have a general idea of how to go about developing effective transitions in your writing, let us briefly discuss the types of transitions your writing will use.

The types of transitions available to you are as diverse as the circumstances in which you need to use them. A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. In each case, it functions the same way: First, the transition either directly summarizes the content of a preceding sentence, paragraph, or section or implies such a summary (by reminding the reader of what has come before). Then, it helps the reader anticipate or comprehend the new information that you wish to present.

• Transitions between sections: Particularly in longer works, it may be necessary to include transitional paragraphs that summarize for the reader the information just covered and specify the relevance of this information to the discussion in the following section.
• Transitions between paragraphs: If you have done a good job of arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, the transition will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places.
• Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.

Transitional expressions

Effectively constructing each transition often depends upon your ability to identify words or phrases that will indicate for the reader the kind of logical relationships you want to convey. The table below should make it easier for you to find these words or phrases. Whenever you have trouble finding a word, phrase, or sentence to serve as an effective transition, refer to the information in the table for assistance. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship.

Keep in mind that each of these words or phrases may have a slightly different meaning. Consult a dictionary or writer’s handbook if you are unsure of the exact meaning of a word or phrase.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.

While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.  

Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.

You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).

So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?

The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).

Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.

To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be

• making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way. 
• expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
• showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
• explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
• drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.

If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.

For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.  

• picture_as_pdf Transitions

Transitional Words and Phrases

One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.

While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.

In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.

Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.

Categories of Transition Words and Phrases

Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example

Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession

Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary

Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships

Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).

accordingly as a result and so because

consequently for that reason hence on account of

since therefore thus

Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.

after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime

later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes

soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while

Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.

additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more

finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place

last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too

Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.

after all although and yet at the same time but

despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding

on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet

Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.

as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)

for example for instance specifically that is

to demonstrate to illustrate

Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.

chiefly critically

foundationally most importantly

of less importance primarily

Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.

above adjacent to below beyond

centrally here nearby neighboring on

opposite to peripherally there wherever

Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.

by the same token in like manner

in similar fashion here in the same way

likewise wherever

Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification

i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words

that is that is to say to clarify to explain

to put it another way to rephrase it

granted it is true

naturally of course

finally lastly

in conclusion in the end

to conclude

Intensification

in fact indeed no

of course surely to repeat

undoubtedly without doubt yes

for this purpose in order that

so that to that end

to this end

in brief in sum

in summary in short

to sum up to summarize

Improving Your Writing Style

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Clear, Concise Sentences

Use the active voice

Put the action in the verb

Tidy up wordy phrases

Reduce wordy verbs

Reduce prepositional phrases

Reduce expletive constructions

Avoid using vague nouns

Avoid unneccessarily inflated words

Avoid noun strings

Connecting Ideas Through Transitions

Using Transitional Words and Phrases

Writing Studio

Common transition words and phrases.

In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts

Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.

Transitions by Category

1. addition.

Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason

2. Sequence/ Order

Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during

3. Contrast

Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however

4. Exception

Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…

5. Comparison

Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely

6. Illustration

Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case

7. Location

Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within

8. Cause and Effect

Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in

9. Emphasis

Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted

10. Summary or Conclusion

Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .” 

Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)

Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)

Transition Signals

Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.

Review Words

Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.

Preview words

Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.

Transition Sentences

The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:

“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”

In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.

If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program  and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”

Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021

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How to Use Transition Sentences: Definition, Tips, and Examples

Transition sentences are crucial components of written and spoken language that serve as bridges between different ideas, paragraphs, or sections within a piece of writing. These sentences smoothly guide the reader from one point to another, ensuring coherence and logical progression in the narrative. Transition sentences play a vital role in maintaining the flow of a text, helping readers navigate through complex information or arguments with ease. 

The primary function of transition sentences is to establish connections and relationships between different text parts, creating a sense of unity and coherence. By using transitional words or phrases, writers create a cohesive and well-organized structure, enhancing the overall readability and comprehension of their work. They can take various forms, including words like "however," "meanwhile," or phrases like "on the other hand." Students who use our essay writing service receive their papers where transitional words and sentences are used on point.

What Are Transition Sentences Explained

Transitional sentences are crucial links within a written or spoken discourse, aiding in the seamless connection between ideas, paragraphs, or sections. These sentences play a pivotal role in ensuring a cohesive narrative flow and logical progression, enhancing the overall clarity and comprehension of the text. Here are several examples:

• Addition Transition: “Building on this idea, the next section delves into…”
• Contrast Transition: “While the previous paragraph discussed the benefits, it is essential to examine the drawbacks…”
• Causation Transition: “The initial steps in the process set the foundation; consequently, the final stages produce tangible results…”
• Time Transition: “As the narrative unfolds, the protagonist's journey takes unexpected turns, ultimately leading to a surprising climax…”
• Comparison Transition: “In contrast to the traditional approach, the modern methodology offers a more efficient and streamlined solution…”

These transitional sentences exemplify how authors seamlessly guide readers through shifts in thought, emphasize relationships between ideas, and ensure a coherent and engaging narrative structure. Remember that before you learn how to use transitions, we recommend you read this guide on how to write an essay introduction .

What Are Good Transition Sentences

Good transition sentences are the linchpin of effective writing, ensuring a seamless flow of ideas and maintaining the reader's engagement. These sentences serve as roadways, connecting one thought to the next and guiding the audience through the narrative. Achieving a balance between cohesion and variety is essential for crafting effective transitions, which can be seen in the examples of transition sentences below.

Consider the transition from one paragraph to another. Instead of abruptly shifting topics, a good transition sentence introduces the upcoming idea while connecting it to the previous one. For example, "Having explored the historical context of the Industrial Revolution, we now delve into its profound socio-economic impacts."

Another critical function of transition sentences is to indicate contrasts or contradictions in ideas. By using words like "however," "on the contrary," or "in contrast," writers signal a shift. For instance, "The benefits of renewable energy are undeniable. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the challenges associated with its widespread implementation."

Time transitions are indispensable for chronological order. "In the following years" or "Meanwhile" are cues that seamlessly guide the reader through the timeline of events. For instance, "The initial phase of the project laid the groundwork. Meanwhile, unforeseen challenges arose during the implementation stage."

To highlight similarities or draw comparisons between ideas, phrases like "similarly," "in the same vein," or "likewise" prove valuable. For example, "Just as the scientific method revolutionized research in the natural sciences, applying a similar empirical approach can advance social sciences."

Good transition sentences are versatile tools that elevate writing by ensuring coherence, progression, and reader understanding. A thoughtful integration of transitions contributes to the overall rhythm and clarity of the narrative, enhancing the impact of the written work. If you are just about to write your paper and want to know the difference between Metaphors and Analogies, we suggest you take a look at our guide to help you find a good topic ideas example.

How to Write a Transition Sentence

When writing a transition sentence, there are three very important aspects to consider: The logical relationship between the ideas, Wording, and Placement. Use this as a rule of thumb; you will always write good transition sentences.

Start with identifying the relationship between the key point and the ideas. Ask yourself whether to contrast them, make a smooth connection, summarize the point, or bring in a new idea. Once you know why you need an effective transition, consider half of the job done.

The wording of transitions is equally important. You must choose words that express the relationship between the previous paragraph and a new one. Every language has common transitional words that smoothly make logical connections between the ideas. There are so many that you can easily avoid overusing the same transition words and phrases. The following examples of transition sentences will give you a clearer understanding of the concept: 'In conclusion…', 'On the other hand…' 'Previously mentioned…' and so on.

The right placement helps you outline the logical connections more effortlessly. You should put the transition words where they fit naturally. Usually, it's either at the beginning of a new paragraph or at the end to let the reader know you are about to draw conclusions. 

All the above is an ABC of how to write a transition sentence. Follow our guide; you will master the art of transitional devices in no time. 

You can be interested: Metaphors and Analogies: How to Use Them in Your Academic Life

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Transition Sentences Between Paragraphs

Transition sentences between paragraphs play a pivotal role in weaving a cohesive tapestry of ideas, guiding readers through the narrative with fluidity and clarity. These sentences act as connective tissue, smoothly transitioning from one paragraph to the next, enhancing the overall readability of the text.

Consider the scenario where a narrative shifts from introducing a problem to presenting a solution. A well-crafted transition sentence can bridge this gap seamlessly. For instance, "Having identified the challenges, let's now explore viable solutions that can pave the way for meaningful change."

Similarly, when delving into a contrasting idea, a transition sentence becomes the compass that guides readers through the shift in perspective. "While the benefits of technology are evident, it is imperative to acknowledge the potential drawbacks that accompany such rapid advancements."

Time transitions are indispensable when narrating a sequence of events. "As the story unfolds" or "In the subsequent years" serve as cues, allowing readers to effortlessly follow the chronological progression of the narrative. For example, "The initial experiments yielded promising results. In the subsequent years, researchers encountered unforeseen challenges that reshaped the trajectory of their investigations."

Furthermore, comparison transitions help draw parallels between concepts. "In a similar vein" or "Likewise" act as highways, linking one idea to another for a smoother transition. "Just as the characters in the novel undergo personal growth, the storyline also evolves, creating a nuanced exploration of human experiences."

In general, transition words and sentences are the architects of narrative coherence, ensuring that readers navigate through the text seamlessly. By strategically placing these transitions, writers can guide their audience through shifts in ideas, perspectives, and timelines, creating a harmonious and engaging reading experience. If you are just about to write your paper and want to know how to write a hypothesis, we suggest you take a look at our guide to help you find a good example of topic ideas.

You can be interested: How to Write a Hypothesis

Where to Place Transition Sentences

Transition sentences are powerful tools, but their effectiveness depends on strategic placement within a text. Correct usage enhances coherence, while incorrect placement can disrupt the flow. Let's explore where to appropriately position these sentences with examples.

Placing a transition sentence at the start of a new paragraph signals a shift in focus, preparing the reader for what lies ahead. This ensures a logical progression.

• Correct: "Having examined the historical context, we now shift our focus to the societal impacts of the Industrial Revolution."
• Incorrect: "The Industrial Revolution, a turning point in history. Its impacts on society were profound."

Within a paragraph, transitions can signal a shift in perspective, introducing contrast or contradiction smoothly without abrupt interruptions.

• Correct: "The advantages of renewable energy are evident; however, challenges in infrastructure remain significant."
• Incorrect: "Renewable energy has numerous benefits. The challenges in infrastructure are, however, significant."

Transition sentences guide readers through time, indicating progression. Placing them at natural breakpoints helps readers follow the chronological sequence effortlessly.

• Correct: "The project's initiation marked a period of excitement. Subsequently, unforeseen challenges altered the course."
• Incorrect: "The project's initiation marked a period of excitement. However, unforeseen challenges altered the course."

When comparing ideas, transitions can smoothly connect concepts, creating a link that aids in understanding relationships.

• Correct: "The scientific method revolutionized natural sciences. In a similar vein, applying empirical approaches can advance social sciences."
• Incorrect: "The scientific method revolutionized natural sciences. Likewise, empirical approaches can advance social sciences."

Concluding with a transition sentence summarizes key points, guiding readers out of the main discussion gracefully.

• Correct: "In conclusion, the evidence supports the hypothesis. However, further research is needed to explore long-term effects."
• Incorrect: "The evidence supports the hypothesis. In conclusion, further research is needed to explore long-term effects."

By placing transition sentences strategically, writers guide readers through the narrative, creating a coherent and engaging reading experience. Incorrect usage disrupts the flow, making it essential to consider the context and purpose when incorporating these transitions.

Transition Sentences Between Sections

Transition sentences serve as pathways, seamlessly connecting different segments of your text and ensuring a cohesive and logical flow. These sentences play a pivotal role in guiding readers through shifts in themes, perspectives, chronological progressions, or comparative analyses. For instance, when transitioning from an exploration of historical context to an in-depth analysis of the economic ramifications of the Industrial Revolution, the text might gracefully progress: "Having delved into the historical backdrop, the narrative now shifts focus to the economic repercussions of the Industrial Revolution, shedding light on its profound impact on commerce and societal structures."

Similarly, in contrasting perspectives, a transition sentence such as "While the benefits of renewable energy are evident, a closer examination reveals potential challenges in its widespread implementation. This nuanced perspective prompts a deeper exploration of the complexities inherent in adopting sustainable practices on a global scale."

In cases of chronological progression, a transition like "With the foundation laid, the narrative progresses to the crucial developments during the implementation phase. This chronological shift allows readers to follow the evolution of ideas, connecting past events to present implications and fostering a comprehensive understanding."

Likewise, during comparative analyses, a transition sentence such as "In contrast to traditional methodologies, the discussion now centers on the innovative approaches that have reshaped the field. This shift in focus invites readers to critically evaluate the transformative impact of progressive strategies and their implications for future practices."

In conclusion, transition sentences between sections are indispensable for maintaining coherence and guiding readers through different thematic or analytical shifts. The strategic use of these sentences provides clarity and ensures a seamless reading experience, allowing readers to navigate through diverse ideas with ease. Keep in mind that you can always order an essay online if anything seems too difficult or you don’t have time to deal with the assignment personally. 

Transition Sentences Within Paragraphs

Let’s find out how to use transition sentences to connect ideas, ensuring a seamless flow of thoughts. They are like subtle guides that help readers navigate through the evolving narrative. For instance, when introducing additional information, consider a transition like: "Moreover, the data suggests a clear correlation between regular exercise and improved mental well-being." This transition smoothly leads the reader to a deeper understanding by introducing supporting evidence.

In cases of contrasting ideas, a transition sentence can gracefully shift the focus. Imagine exploring technological advancements and social inequality, with a transition like: "On the contrary, some argue that technological advancements may exacerbate social inequality rather than alleviate it." This transition introduces an opposing viewpoint without causing abrupt disruption, encouraging a more nuanced examination of the topic.

For sequential progression, a transition sentence paves the way for the next step in reasoning. Visualize transitioning from theoretical discussions to practical implications: "Following this line of reasoning, the next logical step is to examine the practical implications of these theoretical frameworks in real-world scenarios." This transition guides the reader through the logical progression of ideas within the paragraph, enhancing overall comprehension.

As you can see, transition sentences within paragraphs are subtle tools that enhance readability by smoothly connecting thoughts and ideas. These examples illustrate how these transitions create a cohesive and engaging reading experience.

Transition Words and Phrases

What transforms ordinary sentences into transition sentences? The answer lies in transition words that serve as the guiding signposts, steering your writing's flow from one thought to the next. 

The choice of a transition word in a sentence is crucial to your reader's ability to comprehend your writing, as seemingly identical sentences can take on vastly different meanings with different transition words. Let's delve into quick examples illustrating how the selection of words can reshape an idea:

Consider the following sentences:

• We love to try different local restaurants and explore new cuisines. Recently, we tried two new restaurants downtown.
• We love to try different local restaurants and explore new cuisines. Hence, we tried two new restaurants downtown.
• We love to try different local restaurants and explore new cuisines. On the whole, we tried two new restaurants downtown.

Observe how the foodies' point undergoes a dramatic shift simply by substituting various transition words and phrases. This exemplifies the profound impact of word choice on the overall meaning of a sentence. While working on short assignments like essays, this information might seem easy. But when longer papers are due, one may easily get lost in the abundance of transition words and phrases scattered around the document. That’s why we have a professional coursework writing service that can help you with this matter. 

Explore the following list of commonly used transition words and phrases tailored for specific transitions:

Transition Words and Phrases to Communicate Similarities

When highlighting similarities between ideas, events, or concepts in your writing, the careful use of transition words is essential. These linguistic tools serve as bridges, guiding your readers through parallel thoughts seamlessly.

• In the same vein
• Correspondingly
• Similarly to
• Analogously

Transition Words and Phrases to Express Emphasis

Adding emphasis to key points in your writing can significantly impact the reader's understanding and engagement. Transition words designed for emphasis play a crucial role in signaling the importance of specific ideas.

• Undoubtedly
• Unquestionably

Transition Words and Phrases to Demonstrate Cause and Effect

Unraveling the cause-and-effect relationship in your writing requires the strategic use of transition words. These words guide readers through the logical progression of events and help them understand the connections between actions.

• Consequently
• As a result

Transition Words and Phrases to Denote Position

When conveying the spatial or logical arrangement of ideas, transition words indicating position become invaluable. They provide clarity and structure, allowing readers to follow the sequential or spatial organization of your content.

• Adjacent to
• Furthermore
• In the background
• In the foreground

Transition Words and Phrases to Illustrate a Sequence

Sequencing ideas in your writing demands a smooth flow to keep readers engaged. Transition words that denote sequence act as navigational tools, guiding your audience through a logical progression of events.

• Subsequently
• In the meantime

Transition Words and Phrases to Show Examples

Providing examples enhances the clarity and credibility of your writing. Transition words tailored for illustrating examples help seamlessly integrate supporting details into your narrative.

• For example
• For instance
• In particular
• To illustrate
• Specifically

Logical Connectors Examples

When it comes to logical connectors English grammar offers a wide range of words and phrases you can use to enrich your text. Below you will find a logical connectors table full of logical connectors examples from our dissertation writing services . 

Incorporating transition sentences and phrases is an indispensable skill for any proficient writer. These linguistic tools act as the adhesive that binds individual thoughts, creating a seamless and coherent narrative. The strategic use of transitional elements ensures readers can effortlessly follow the flow of ideas, enhancing comprehension and engagement. Through the judicious selection of transition words, writers wield the power to guide their audience through a logical journey, connecting concepts and building a narrative that is both compelling and easily digestible.

Moreover, the importance of employing transitional sentences extends beyond mere stylistic finesse. It is a fundamental aspect of effective communication, whether in academic writing, professional documents, or creative pieces. As seen in the examples of transition sentences, they not only facilitate the smooth progression of ideas but also serve as cues for readers, signaling shifts in tone, perspective, or logical structure. Our dissertation writing service can help you with smooth transitions between paragraphs and sections of text in complex documents such as theses and capstones. 

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Transition sentence examples

Published March 20, 2021. Updated August 16, 2021.

When writing a paper, you may have received feedback that your writing is choppy or blocky. A teacher may have even explicitly said that you need better transitions. You may worry that your writing is awkward or could flow better. These are all signs that you could benefit from working on your transition sentences, connecting each piece of your essay into a coherent whole.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

What are transition sentences, and why do they matter?

Transition sentences are signposts that help direct readers through your essay, telling them how each idea relates to the one that came before it. These sentences often make use of transition words or expressions, such as “nevertheless.”

George had never been skiing in his life. Nevertheless, he bought the used ski equipment at the garage sale.

The word “nevertheless” clues the reader that the following information is true despite the previous information. Without it, the second sentence would come as a confusing surprise after the first.

Essays often require transition sentences or even paragraphs, which perform a similar function, linking what the reader knows after reading the previous part to the new information or idea coming up.

Transition sentences can improve your writing in many ways:

• They improve your ability to communicate and the reader’s ability to understand your points.
• Transitions help writing to flow more easily, enhancing the reader’s enjoyment.
• With transitions, you can refine the logic of your paper. Without clear transitions, the implicit connection between two pieces of the paper is “and also,” which lacks nuance. Better transitions allow you to build more sophisticated frameworks for your essay.

Where should you put transitions?

Transitions introduce paragraphs, sections, and different parts of a paragraph.

At the beginning of a new paragraph

Paragraphs often begin with transition phrases or sentences that segue from the previous paragraph.

In the same way that Theseus won Hippolyta with his “sword,” Oberon determines to sexually humiliate his queen and bring her back under his control.

While the previous paragraph discussed the relationship between Theseus and Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, this new paragraph turns to the relationship between Oberon and Titania. The transition prepares the reader for this shift in topic and clarifies that the two are united under the same theme: male political and sexual dominance through violence.

At the beginning of a new section

When transitioning into a new section in a longer essay, you might require a couple of sentences or even a full paragraph at its beginning.

Male-on-female violence is only the most extreme method that the men of Midsummer use to keep their women under control. Shakespeare shows us a world that restricts women to a limited number of roles and sets them against one another once they reach marital age. He even reminds us that women don’t actually have any roles at all on this Elizabethan stage. The rude mechanicals’ play of Pyramus and Thisbe is an all-male affair. Whenever a woman speaks in Midsummer, her words testify to so many qualifications on her agency that we’re left to wonder: who is really speaking?

In a larger paper on Midsummer’s patriarchy, this paragraph introduces a new section or movement. It acknowledges the material of the previous section – male-on-female violence – and relates it to what’s coming: more subtle methods of control.

Within paragraphs

You also want to ensure that your sentences and smaller points flow, one into the next, linking them with clear transitions.

Egeus brings his recalcitrant daughter before Theseus and demands that he execute her if she refuses to marry Demetrius, Egeus’s choice for her husband. In response, Theseus offers Hermia a third option: she may also become a nun. However , his description of this life presents the vow of chastity as a kind of living death, similar to execution. He reminds Hermia that nuns separate from the world to live “in shady cloister mewed” where they “wither on the virgin thorn” (1.1.73, 79).

Notice the way that the bolded phrases help the reader to follow the logic; Theseus’s offer seems like a third option, but it is really a variation of the second.

Different connections, different transitions

There are many different ways that ideas can relate to one another and different transitional words or phrases associated with these relationships.

This new thought is related to or builds upon the previous one. There are several varieties:

Similarity (y is like x)

Sample transition words: likewise, similarly, in the same way, just as, still

Example (y is an example of x)

Sample transition words: for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, namely

Emphasis (look at the y part of x)

Sample transition words: above all, even, to clarify, without a doubt, in particular, indeed, it should be noted

Complement/Supplement (y and x both matter with respect to my larger point/theme)

Sample transition words: moreover, furthermore, not only…but also, along with, in addition to this

Summation (y summarizes x and previous points)

Sample transition words: altogether, finally, in brief, to sum up, to conclude, on the whole, all things considered

This new thought contradicts or limits what came before it.

Contrast (y is different than x)

Sample transition words: alternatively, despite, contrary to, instead, on the other hand, unlike, conversely

Exception (y qualifies or limits x)

Sample transition words: granted that, even if, admittedly, nevertheless, although, however

These two things are part of a sequence. One of them follows or precedes the other one.

Timeline (y follows or precedes x in time)

Sample transition words: at this time, previously, following, before, after, still

Order (y follows x in logic)

Sample transition words: first of all, firstly, first and foremost, last but not least

Cause and Effect

One of these things produces the other one.

Cause and effect (y is caused by or causes x)

Sample transition words: consequently, therefore, hence, thus, for this reason, due to

Planning and editing for transitions

How can you identify where you will need to put transitions or where your paper still needs them?

Before you start to write the paper, outlining can help you figure out the different elements of your paper and how they all fit together. Add little notes about the transitions you will need between each of them.

After you have a draft, you can do much the same thing, in reverse. In reverse outlining, you outline something that is already written rather than something you have yet to write. As you read over your paper, note each new idea in the margins – not what should be there but what is there. Have you adequately connected each of these ideas? Or do you need to add some sentences to help guide your reader through your paper?

The transitions of your paper aren’t the place to be ambiguous or to make your readers do the work. Make it as easy as possible for them to follow your logic, and you stand a better chance of convincing them of your point.

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

Key takeaways

• Transition words and sentences serve as signposts, helping the reader to follow your argument.
• They connect each piece of your essay to what came before it.
• You should make use of transitions between paragraphs, between sections, and within paragraphs to clarify the flow and logic of your argument.
• Different transition words and phrases establish different relationships between ideas.
• You can help yourself to identify places that need transitions by outlining or reverse outlining your paper.

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250 Best Transition Words and Phrases (+Examples)

Transition words are the glue that holds writing together, providing smooth shifts from one idea to the next.

These words and phrases enhance readability, flow, and comprehension. With that said, I’ve put together the largest and best list of transition words and phrases for you below.

Addition Transitions

Table of Contents

Addition transitions help introduce new ideas that build upon what was previously said.

• Furthermore Example: “The project was a success. Furthermore, it opened doors for future collaboration.”
• Moreover Example: “He’s an excellent athlete. Moreover, his academic record is outstanding.”
• In addition Example: “In addition to the rain, the wind was particularly strong today.”
• Also Example: “She enjoys reading. Also, she loves to travel.”
• Additionally Example: “Additionally, the report highlights new market trends.”
• And Example: “We visited the museum, and we took a walk in the park.”
• Plus Example: “She completed the report ahead of time, plus she helped others finish theirs.”
• Along with Example: “Along with learning new languages, he also mastered coding.”
• Not only… but also Example: “Not only did she ace the test, but she also set a new record.”
• Alongside that Example: “She’s working on several projects. Alongside that, she’s taking night classes.”

Contrast Transitions

These transitions show a shift in ideas or highlight a difference between two points.

• However Example: “I wanted to go out. However, the weather was terrible.”
• On the other hand Example: “She’s good at math. On the other hand, her science grades need improvement.”
• Nevertheless Example: “It was difficult. Nevertheless, we succeeded.”
• Yet Example: “He’s very capable, yet he tends to procrastinate.”
• Despite Example: “Despite the challenges, the team persevered.”
• In contrast Example: “In contrast to her outgoing personality, her brother is shy.”
• Still Example: “The work is tiring. Still, I find it fulfilling.”
• Although this may be true Example: “Although this may be true, there are still some risks involved.”
• But Example: “We planned a picnic, but it started raining.”
• Conversely Example: “Conversely, the new policy brought unexpected benefits.”

Cause & Effect Transitions

These transitions indicate a reason or result.

• Therefore Example: “He didn’t study. Therefore, he failed the exam.”
• As a result Example: “The marketing strategy was flawed. As a result, sales dropped.”
• Consequently Example: “The team didn’t prepare. Consequently, they lost the match.”
• Thus Example: “Thus, we decided to change our approach.”
• For this reason Example: “She was unwell. For this reason, she missed the meeting.”
• Hence Example: “The demand increased. Hence, the prices rose.”
• Because Example: “We stayed indoors because it was raining heavily.”
• Due to Example: “Due to the heavy snow, flights were canceled.”
• Since Example: “Since you’re here, we can start the meeting early.”
• As a consequence of Example: “The team did not complete the assignment on time. As a consequence of this, the project was delayed.”

Time Transitions

Time transitions indicate when something happens or the order in which events occur.

• Meanwhile Example: “The bread was baking. Meanwhile, I prepared the salad.”
• Later on Example: “The team worked on the project. Later on, they presented it to the client.”
• Earlier Example: “She arrived earlier than expected.”
• Later Example: “We’ll meet for dinner later.”
• At the same time Example: “She was speaking at the same time as the presentation started.”
• Eventually Example: “Eventually, the project was completed after several delays.”
• And Then Example: “We visited the museum, and then we went for lunch.”
• Before Example: “Before leaving, she checked her emails one last time.”
• Afterward Example: “We finished the meeting and went to dinner afterward.”
• Soon Example: “Soon, the results will be announced.”

Agreement & Emphasis Transitions

These transitions emphasize or strengthen an argument or idea.

• Indeed Example: “She is indeed one of the best in her field.”
• Certainly Example: “This is certainly an opportunity not to be missed.”
• Of course Example: “Of course, hard work plays a crucial role in success.”
• In fact Example: “In fact, this study proves the theory.”
• Truly Example: “He truly understands the essence of leadership.”
• As a matter of fact Example: “As a matter of fact, the data supports this conclusion.”
• To explain further Example: “To explain further, the data suggests that the market will grow.”
• Without a doubt Example: “Without a doubt, she is the most qualified candidate.”
• Undoubtedly Example: “Undoubtedly, this decision will benefit the company.”
• Definitely Example: “This solution will definitely improve our workflow.”

Conclusion Transitions

These transitions signal the end of a discussion or summarize the key points.

• In conclusion Example: “In conclusion, the evidence strongly supports the hypothesis.”
• To sum up Example: “To sum up, we achieved our goals and exceeded expectations.”
• In summary Example: “In summary, the results were better than anticipated.”
• Overall Example: “Overall, it was a successful event.”
• As the last step Example: “As the last step, review the document before submission.”
• To wrap up Example: “To wrap up, let’s review the key points.”
• Ultimately Example: “Ultimately, the decision rests with the board.”
• In brief Example: “In brief, the project was a great success.”
• As a final point Example: “As a final point, we should consider future challenges.”
• In the end Example: “In the end, teamwork led to our success.”

Example Transitions

Example transitions help introduce clarifying examples to support a point.

• For example Example: “She loves outdoor activities. For example, she often goes hiking on weekends.”
• To cite an instance Example: “To cite an instance, we’ve seen this strategy succeed in similar markets.”
• As an example Example: “There are many forms of renewable energy, as an example, solar and wind power.”
• As a demonstration Example: “As a demonstration of the process, the team shared their prototype.”
• Specifically Example: “She was concerned with one specific issue, specifically the lack of resources.”
• Namely Example: “Several factors contributed to the failure, namely poor planning and execution.”
• Such examples are Example: “Several products showed promising results. Such examples are electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances.”
• Specifically speaking Example: “Specifically speaking, the North American market saw a significant increase.”
• More precisely Example: “The policy needs revision. More precisely, it’s not suitable for the current situation.”
• As an illustration Example: “As an illustration, here’s how the new system works.”

Sequence Transitions

Sequence transitions show the order of steps, instructions, or events.

• First Example: “First, mix all the dry ingredients.”
• Second Example: “Second, add the wet ingredients to the mixture.”
• Next Example: “Next, stir the ingredients together until smooth.”
• Then Example: “Then, pour the mixture into the baking tray.”
• Finally Example: “Finally, bake for 20 minutes at 180 degrees.”
• After that Example: “After that, let the cake cool before serving.”
• Initially Example: “Initially, the project faced some challenges.”
• At first Example: “At first, the plan seemed too ambitious, but we succeeded.”
• Subsequently Example: “Subsequently, we saw a significant increase in performance.”
• Lastly Example: “Lastly, ensure all documents are signed before submission.”

Comparison Transitions

Comparison transitions highlight similarities between two or more elements.

• Similarly Example: “Her approach to problem-solving is similarly effective.”
• Likewise Example: “Likewise, his presentation was well-received by the audience.”
• In the same way Example: “In the same way, the new policy aims to increase efficiency.”
• Just as Example: “Just as water is essential for life, education is crucial for success.”
• As well as Example: “He is skilled in design as well as programming.”
• Equally Example: “The students were equally enthusiastic about the project.”
• In a similar manner Example: “In a similar manner, the new system will streamline operations.”
• Correspondingly Example: “The demand for electric cars increased. Correspondingly, the production rate was adjusted.”
• Analogously Example: “Analogously, the marketing strategy needs a similar revamp.”
• In like manner Example: “In like manner, the second phase will follow the same structure.”

Condition Transitions

Condition transitions set up hypothetical or conditional situations.

• If Example: “If you work hard, you’ll achieve your goals.”
• Unless Example: “We can’t proceed unless the documents are signed.”
• Provided that Example: “You can go on the trip, provided that you finish your homework.”
• As long as Example: “You can stay here as long as you behave responsibly.”
• In case Example: “In case of emergency, follow the exit signs.”
• On the condition that Example: “I’ll help you, on the condition that you help me later.”
• Supposing Example: “Supposing it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to cancel the event.”
• Even if Example: “Even if it’s difficult, we must continue trying.”
• Only if Example: “The refund will be issued only if the product is returned within 30 days.”
• Assuming Example: “Assuming we have enough time, we can visit both museums.”

Clarification Transitions

Clarification transitions help explain or clarify a point that was previously made.

• In other words Example: “He’s not interested in the project. In other words, he won’t be joining the team.”
• That is Example: “She’s focused on her career, that is, she’s not considering moving.”
• To clarify Example: “The terms are non-negotiable. To clarify, you’ll need to agree before proceeding.”
• Simply put Example: “Simply put, we need to improve our customer service.”
• To put it another way Example: “We need to cut costs. To put it another way, we’re overspending.”
• In simpler terms Example: “The process is complex. In simpler terms, it involves several stages of approval.”
• Let me explain Example: “We’re facing budget cuts. Let me explain why this is happening.”
• To be more specific Example: “We’re changing the layout. To be more specific, we’re removing redundant elements.”
• To rephrase Example: “The plan failed. To rephrase, we didn’t achieve our target.”
• That is to say Example: “He’s very talented, that is to say, he has a natural aptitude for art.”

Purpose Transitions

These transitions explain the intent or purpose behind an action.

• In order to Example: “We updated the software in order to improve performance.”
• For the purpose of Example: “He studied hard for the purpose of passing the exam.”
• So that Example: “She left early so that she could catch the train.”
• With the intention of Example: “We designed the app with the intention of making it user-friendly.”
• To Example: “They organized the meeting to discuss the project.”
• With this in mind Example: “With this in mind, we adjusted the timeline for delivery.”
• For this reason Example: “For this reason, we decided to postpone the event.”
• To that end Example: “The company hired more staff. To that end, they could meet demand.”
• For the sake of Example: “She made sacrifices for the sake of her children.”
• In an effort to Example: “In an effort to reduce waste, we implemented recycling initiatives.”

Concession Transitions

Concession transitions acknowledge a counter-argument or alternate view.

• Although Example: “Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”
• Even though Example: “Even though the odds were against us, we tried our best.”
• Granted Example: “Granted, this approach takes more time, but it’s more effective.”
• While it is true that Example: “While it is true that the market is competitive, our product stands out.”
• Even with Example: “Even with the challenges, the team completed the project.”
• Admittedly Example: “Admittedly, the project went over budget, but it was a success.”
• Though Example: “Though the task was difficult, we managed to finish it.”
• Recognizing your opinion/feelings/reluctance Example: “Recognizing your opinion on the matter, we need to make a decision.”
• Regardless Example: “Regardless of the weather, we’ll have the event outdoors.”
• Nonetheless Example: “The hike was exhausting. Nonetheless, it was worth it for the view.”

Location Transitions

These transitions help describe where something is located or where an event happens.

• Nearby Example: “There’s a coffee shop nearby where we can meet.”
• Opposite Example: “The library is opposite the park.”
• Adjacent to Example: “The hotel is adjacent to the conference center.”
• Beyond Example: “Beyond the mountains, there’s a small village.”
• Next to Example: “The restaurant is next to the bookstore.”
• In the distance Example: “In the distance, we could see the city skyline.”
• Alongside Example: “The path runs alongside the river.”
• To the left Example: “To the left, you’ll find the entrance to the gallery.”
• Underneath Example: “We stored the supplies underneath the table.”
• In front of Example: “The car is parked in front of the building.”

Similarity Transitions

These transition words emphasize similarity between ideas or topics.

• In the same vein Example: “In the same vein, the second proposal offers cost savings.”
• Just like Example: “Just like her brother, she excels at sports.”
• Comparable to Example: “The new policy is comparable to the one introduced last year.”
• In a similar way Example: “In a similar way, the redesign will improve user experience.”
• Corresponding to Example: “The results are corresponding to our expectations.”
• In much the same way Example: “In much the same way, we plan to tackle the next phase.”
• Equally important Example: “Customer satisfaction is equally important as product quality.”
• Like Example: “Like the first version, this model is user-friendly.”
• Similarly to Example: “The new process works similarly to the old one.”
• Comparable with Example: “The outcomes are comparable with last year’s data.”

Exception Transitions

These transitions indicate something that is outside the norm or an exception.

• Except Example: “Everyone was invited except John.”
• Apart from Example: “Apart from the weather, the trip was perfect.”
• Besides Example: “Besides the main course, we offer several desserts.”
• Aside from Example: “Aside from the noise, the neighborhood is peaceful.”
• Other than Example: “Other than the cost, there are no downsides to the plan.”
• Excluding Example: “Excluding the holidays, I work from home most days.”
• All but Example: “All but Sarah agreed.”
• With the exception of Example: “With the exception of the CEO, all executives were present.”
• Save for Example: “Save for a few glitches, the software runs smoothly.”
• Excepting Example: “Excepting unforeseen delays, the project will be completed on time.”

Illustration Transitions

These transition words help emphasize a point by illustrating it with examples.

• To illustrate Example: “To illustrate, let’s examine this case study.”
• Such as Example: “The report highlighted several concerns, such as lack of funding.”
• By way of illustration Example: “By way of illustration, let’s look at how this principle applies in practice.”
• In particular Example: “In particular, the north wing requires renovation.”
• Especially Example: “The summer months are especially busy for the tourism industry.”
• Including Example: “The library offers several services, including free Wi-Fi.”
• To demonstrate Example: “To demonstrate the issue, here’s a relevant case study.”
• For instance Example: “He is proficient in several languages, for instance, French and Spanish.”
• Particularly Example: “Particularly, the lack of affordable housing is a pressing concern.”
• To give an example Example: “To give an example, this tool can automate daily tasks.”

Summary Transitions

These transition words summarize or bring together the main points.

• In summary Example: “In summary, the experiment confirmed our hypothesis.”
• To sum up Example: “To sum up, we achieved our objectives with minimal setbacks.”
• All in all Example: “All in all, the conference was a great success.”
• In short Example: “In short, the project exceeded our expectations.”
• To conclude Example: “To conclude, the data clearly supports the theory.”
• On the whole Example: “On the whole, the report was well-received by the board.”
• In brief Example: “In brief, the event was a learning experience for everyone.”
• Overall Example: “Overall, the new policy was well implemented.”
• In a nutshell Example: “In a nutshell, the solution worked.”
• In conclusion Example: “In conclusion, we should move forward with the current plan.”

Degree Transitions

Degree transitions show varying degrees or levels of something.

• To some extent Example: “The plan succeeded, to some extent, but there were unexpected challenges.”
• More or less Example: “The project is more or less complete, just a few finishing touches are needed.”
• Almost Example: “The launch was almost flawless, except for one minor glitch.”
• Partially Example: “The system is partially operational.”
• A great deal Example: “This decision will impact the company a great deal.”
• To a certain degree Example: “We were successful to a certain degree, but there’s room for improvement.”
• Entirely Example: “The system is entirely dependent on external factors.”
• Marginally Example: “The results improved marginally after the software update.”
• To a large extent Example: “To a large extent, the changes were well-received by the team.”
• Thoroughly Example: “The product was thoroughly tested before launch.”

Amplification Transitions

Amplify your statements with these transitions. They add emphasis or expand on a previous idea.

• Indeed Example: “The situation is dire. Indeed, we may need to reevaluate our approach.”
• What’s more Example: “The project was a success. What’s more, we finished ahead of schedule.”
• Furthermore Example: “The product is user-friendly. Furthermore, it is highly affordable.”
• Moreover Example: “The company grew its revenue. Moreover, it expanded into new markets.”
• In fact Example: “The results were impressive. In fact, they exceeded our expectations.”
• Not to mention Example: “The new design is sleek, not to mention more efficient.”
• Additionally Example: “We added several features. Additionally, the user interface was improved.”
• Above all Example: “Above all, customer satisfaction remains our priority.”
• To say the least Example: “The results were surprising, to say the least.”
• Beyond that Example: “We completed the task successfully. Beyond that, we discovered new opportunities.”

Reversal Transitions

Show a reversal or opposite direction in ideas with what are called “reversal” transition words and phrases.

• On the contrary Example: “He wasn’t shy at all. On the contrary, he was very outgoing.”
• Conversely Example: “The first method was efficient. Conversely, the second method wasted time.”
• On the flip side Example: “The software is easy to use. On the flip side, it lacks advanced features.”
• In contrast Example: “In contrast to her quiet demeanor, her work speaks volumes.”
• Quite the opposite Example: “He wasn’t upset. Quite the opposite, he was thrilled with the news.”
• On the other hand Example: “The project was completed on time. On the other hand, it went over budget.”
• Instead Example: “Instead of going to the meeting, he decided to work from home.”
• Conversely Example: “Conversely, the product became more popular as the price increased.”
• Rather Example: “He didn’t reject the offer. Rather, he asked for more time to decide.”
• Alternatively Example: “We could hire more staff. Alternatively, we could outsource the work.”

Qualification Transitions

These transition words qualify or limit an argument, providing nuance to a statement.

• With some reservations Example: “We approve the plan with some reservations regarding the budget.”
• Under certain circumstances Example: “Under certain circumstances, we might reconsider our decision.”
• If applicable Example: “The policy can be extended if applicable to your department.”
• In certain cases Example: “In certain cases, an extension may be granted.”
• With this limitation Example: “With this limitation in mind, we proceeded cautiously.”
• Provided that Example: “You can borrow the equipment, provided that it’s returned by Friday.”
• Given these conditions Example: “Given these conditions, we opted for a conservative approach.”
• As long as Example: “You may continue using the facility as long as you follow the guidelines.”
• If necessary Example: “We can adjust the schedule if necessary.”
• Assuming that Example: “Assuming that the weather improves, we’ll proceed with the outdoor event.”

Repetition Transitions

Use these transitions to emphasize what you mean by repeating or restating ideas in a new way.

• As mentioned earlier Example: “As mentioned earlier, the deadline is Friday.”
• To reiterate Example: “To reiterate, the meeting will be held at 10 a.m.”
• Again Example: “Again, we emphasize the importance of submitting the form on time.”
• As stated previously Example: “As stated previously, the product launch is next month.”
• In other words Example: “We need to increase our efficiency. In other words, we need to cut costs.”
• Let me repeat Example: “Let me repeat, the project must be completed by the end of the week.”
• To restate Example: “To restate, the goal is to increase customer satisfaction.”
• Once again Example: “Once again, we’d like to thank everyone for their hard work.”
• As noted before Example: “As noted before, we should proceed with caution.”
• Let’s go over this again Example: “Let’s go over this again to ensure we’re all on the same page.”

Hypothetical Transitions

These transitions explore possibilities or hypothetical situations. Now we’re getting into the more advanced transition language.

• In the event that Example: “In the event that the meeting is postponed, we will notify you immediately.”
• If this happens Example: “If this happens, we’ll need to adjust the timeline accordingly.”
• Should the need arise Example: “Should the need arise, we’ll schedule additional meetings.”
• Assuming Example: “Assuming the data is accurate, we can move forward with the proposal.”
• In case of Example: “In case of any delays, please contact the project manager.”
• In a scenario where Example: “In a scenario where demand exceeds supply, we’ll increase production.”
• If we were to Example: “If we were to expand into new markets, we’d need additional funding.”
• Hypothetically speaking Example: “Hypothetically speaking, if we doubled our output, what would be the cost?”
• Suppose that Example: “Suppose that the deal goes through, what’s our next step?”
• In the unlikely event Example: “In the unlikely event that there’s a system failure, we have a backup plan.”

Advanced Category: Contradiction Transitions

These transitions are used to show direct contradictions or highlight conflicting information in a nuanced way. Use them sparingly and always strategically.

• Be that as it may Example: “The results were unexpected. Be that as it may, we must move forward.”
• Paradoxically Example: “Paradoxically, more automation led to higher labor costs.”
• Notwithstanding Example: “The proposal was risky, notwithstanding, it was approved unanimously.”
• Ironically Example: “Ironically, the more we cut costs, the lower our profits became.”
• Nevertheless Example: “The conditions were unfavorable. Nevertheless, the event was a success.”
• On the contrary Example: “We expected sales to fall. On the contrary, they increased.”
• Contrarily Example: “Contrarily, we saw an increase in performance after reducing hours.”
• Despite the fact that Example: “Despite the fact that the budget was cut, we delivered on time.”
• Even so Example: “The plan was flawed. Even so, it yielded positive results.”
• Oddly enough Example: “Oddly enough, the simplest solution proved to be the most effective.”

Best Transition Words for Common Use Cases

If you’re looking for a cheat sheet to the best transition words and phrases, this next chart is for you.

In the chart, you’ll find use cases that will come up time and time again. That’s when you need to pull out one of these versatile language bridges, these logic linkages, these meaning mergers.

Here is a good video about using transition words and phrases in writing:

Final Thoughts: Transition Words and Phrases

With these transition words and phrases, you can connect your sentences and statements in almost limitless ways.

But you still might need other types of words. Up your word game with the blog posts below.

Read This Next

• 50 Best Counterclaim Transition Words (+ Examples)
• 50 Temporal Words (Overview, Uses, & Examples)
• Operative Words (Overview, Lists, And 100 Examples)
• 75 Sequence Words: Overview, List & Examples
• Switch Words: Meaning, Uses, and 100 Best Examples

Research Gate – Research on Transition Words

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Transition Sentences – How To Use Them Correctly

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Transition sentences play an important role in academic writing, as they contribute to the logical flow and connectivity of an argument. They serve as bridges between ideas, providing a seamless reading experience. Understanding and efficiently implementing transition sentences can greatly improve coherence and clarity of an academic essay . This article delves into the various types of transition sentences and provides examples to aid in their effective application in writing.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Transition Sentences – In a Nutshell
• 2 Definition: Transition sentences
• 3 What makes good transition sentences?
• 4 Transition sentences between paragraphs
• 5 Transition sentences to indicate a new section
• 6 Transition sentences within a paragraph

Transition Sentences – In a Nutshell

• Transition sentences are ways of connecting sentences and ideas. They’re a vital element of high-quality academic writing .
• Transition sentences are used for clarity and cohesion .
• You can overuse transition sentences, words, and phrases, so always aim to introduce them as naturally as possible.

Definition: Transition sentences

Transition sentences are crucial to the flow of a paper and for clear comprehension. They help guide a reader through a piece of research; its findings and arguments. They also help to understand how central ideas in your paper are connected.

As such, transition sentences are used to structure paragraphs and link up sections. This commonly involves referring to language or phrases used in a previous paragraph at the beginning of a new one.

“… The Great Depression brought an end to the Weimar Republic’s soaring progress. However , Heinrich Brüning’s policy of deflation and austerity exacerbated those economic woes.”

What makes good transition sentences?

Good transition sentences make explicit connections between ideas in a way that’s unique to your paper.

While we tend to use specific words and phrases in transition sentences, you should avoid the use of “this”. It’s not always clear what “this” means – so the more specific the transition, the better.

Oftentimes, it just takes a few tweaks to create a convincing connection between sentences. Use of signposting language, like “however”, “furthermore”, “by comparison”, etc., helps carry thoughts through from sentence to sentence. The best transition sentences, however, are more specific.

“… The company recorded increased sales over the last quarter, which surged profits to their highest yet. These exceptional profits were due to the company’s migration to e-commerce.”

Here, the paragraphs are organically transitioned in the discussion of “the company” and “profits”.

Transition sentences between paragraphs

Transition sentences between paragraphs aim to introduce what a new paragraph is about and how it links to the previous paragraph. You can utilize a range of linking words to make this transition clear.

Transition sentences generally appear at the beginning of a paragraph. As each paragraph contains its own focal topic, you should avoid explaining what’s to come at the end of a paragraph. This is a waste of time and risks becoming over-explanatory.

Transition sentences to indicate a new section

Unlike transitions between paragraphs, new sections often require a more detailed breakdown of previous arguments and how you’ll build on them or provide a new direction.

It’s good practice to dedicate a whole paragraph to this sort of transition if needed. This works to summarize your previous section while indicating how you’ll build on or provide new evidence.

However, the general academic consensus of being as clear and concise as possible still applies. If you can transition to a new section in just one sentence, that will suffice.

Transition sentences within a paragraph

Transition sentences within paragraphs are important for the flow of a paper as a way to lead a reader through your argument.

Here are some ways to implement transition sentences and phrases within paragraphs.

The known-new contract

Known-new is a writing concept for sentence structure. It recommends that new sentences should begin with a reference to a previous sentence (the known) before connecting that to new information.

Arguments should be presented within the known-new contract order for clarity and cohesion. What’s more, by repeating known information, you also make an argument clearer by recognizing its key points.

“The Second World War had many causes. The invasion of Poland, an ally of Britain and France, by Nazi Germany was a causal event that led to official declarations of war.”

By restructuring the passage so that the second sentence transitions more smoothly from the first, you can produce a more effective piece of writing.

“The Second World War had many causes. The precipitating causal event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, which led to official declarations of war…”

The transition comes sooner in the sentence, creating a more obvious link between the two sentences. While this known-new contract is recommended, you don’t have to apply it to every sentence. Try it out when you’re struggling to get two sentences to flow.

Transition words and phrases

Transition words and phrases are simple language tools used to connect sentences. There are four groups:

• Additive: These transitions introduce new information or evidence.
• Adversative: These transitions indicate a contradiction or moving on.
• Causal: These transitions deal with cause and effect.
• Sequential: These transitions underscore a sequence.

Grouping similar information

While transition words are recommended for flow, too many can lead to wordy passages. To avoid over-using transition words, similar information can simply be grouped for clarity. This helps produce a clearer and cleaner bit of text.

“Richards (2002) believes that the results should be rejected. However, Pratt (2003) argues that they are valuable. What’s more, Davis (2003) agrees with Richards. Moreover, Hawkins (2004) also contends the results are void.”

This can easily be rewritten as:

“Richards (2002), Davis (2003), and Hawkins (2004) all agree that the results should be rejected, whereas Pratt (2003) contends they are valuable.”

What are transition sentences?

Transition sentences are like bridges between sentences, allowing you to connect different ideas or indicate a development in an argument.

They aid comprehension to develop stronger written arguments.

Why are transition sentences useful?

They let readers know of connections between evidence and function as introductions to topics. They also signpost when a topic changes or a new argument is being formed.

What will happen if I don’t use transition sentences?

Without transition sentences, sentences would appear random, unorganized, and difficult to read.

All academic writing should aim for clarity, and transition sentences help this.

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Transition Sentences: How to Use Them with Great Examples

What are transition sentences? Writing is a very beautiful thing; it not only allows us to communicate with others but to also express our ideas. Despite its beauty, it can become a challenge. Especially with how to correctly transition from one idea to the next, without losing sense in what we are trying to express. This can become even more challenging when we are writing to someone else, as we want to avoid any possible misunderstandings and make sure our writing is clear and easy to read so it can be enjoyable to the reader.

If you’re currently stuck on transitioning your writing or just simply want to expand on your writing skills , then keep on reading because I’m going to share with you everything you need to know about transitions in writing!

Transition Sentences

What are transition sentences.

A transition is simply a word, phrase , or sentence, that helps the reader identify a clear and well-structured connection between ideas. Using transitions throughout your writing is especially important when it comes to writing for professional and academic purposes , as your main goal when writing is to share information or ideas with clarity. By using transitions, you are achieving this goal by showing a connection between sentences, paragraphs, as well as new sections in your writing.

Why Use Transition Sentences?

Transition sentences don’t just provide your writing with some clarity and structure, but using them also provide organisation. When reading your writing, your audience will be able to consume your information and ideas in a better way as there is a clear flow of ideas or information. Making your writing eye-catching and pleasing to the eye. As you are including directions in your writing for the reader, to guide them on how to piece together the information and ideas you are sharing with them.

If your reader didn’t enjoy the flow of your writing, felt lost while reading, failed to understand how an idea relates the previous one or found your writing to be choppy , abrupt or jumpy. Chances are, you need to work on your transitions. This is often due to the fact that when we write, we often tend to just pour out all of our ideas into our writing and let our mind guide us. Although this is very common, it can cause your writing to look messy and unclear to read. Using transition sentences will simply prevent this.

If you know you struggle with the things we’ve just mentioned above, practise using transition sentences by first writing your ideas, organising them, and finally adding transitions throughout. In order, to achieve a clear and well-structured piece of writing. With time, adding transitions will become easier and feel effortless.

If you’re unsure with what types of transitions is suitable for your writing, down worry because we are now going to discuss the types of transition sentences, as well as, what types of transitions suit certain situations better. With examples!

Transition Sentences Examples

Transitioning between paragraphs.

When transitioning between paragraphs, it’s important to begin by making two things very clear. These are: what information this paragraph holds and how, if so, it relates to the previous one. You may want to start with: “ furthermore” , “ however”, or “ having   established” . The best place to include a transition between paragraphs is right at the start, so the reader knows exactly what they’re reading and how it relates to the writing beforehand without having to guess or only find out halfway. Risking to cause your audience to lose interest or an understanding of your writing.

Here is an example of how you should transition between paragraphs:

“Transitions in writing are seen as very important because…

However , what many people fail to understand is…”

Transitions within a Paragraph

What many writers overlook, is the importance of using effective transitions within a paragraph. It’s equally as important to use transitions within a paragraph as it allows the reader to understand the order of information being told to them, avoiding any misunderstandings and messiness. This is much like using transitions between paragraphs, but instead, you use transitions between sentences within a paragraph to add more information. You may want to use transitions, such as: but ,  and ,  as well as , or  yet . Whenever you are adding a new piece of information.

Here is an example of how you should transition within a paragraph:

“Writing may seem difficult to many.  But  that doesn’t mean you can’t learn…”

Transitioning to a New Section

When it comes to transitioning to a new paragraph, you may end up writing an entire sentence to summarise the previous paragraph. When it comes to transitioning to a new sentence, you may just simply write a word to a simple phrase. However, when it comes to transitioning to a new section, you’ll probably end up writing an entire paragraph to summarise your previous section. This is to help the reader understand how this new section relates the previous one and to also remind them of any information they may have forgotten or missed.

Here is an example of how you should transition to a new section:

“… results show that this article provides effective knowledge about transitions.

In summary  of the previous section, it has been proven that…”

Other Types of Transitions with Examples

You’ll find that certain types of transition words and phrases suit better situations better than others, this is something to be very careful with. As you want to make sure you are letting your audience know, exactly what kind of relationship lies between ideas. Here are some examples:

• The best transitions for concluding or summarising:

finally, briefly, in conclusion , on the whole, to conclude, to summarise, to sum up, in summary

• The best transitions for similar ideas:

also, as well as, and, just as, too, likewise, similarly, in addition , moreover, furthermore

• The best transitions for contradicting ideas:

but , however , on the other hand , nevertheless, nonetheless, in contrast, on the contrary, yet

• The best transitions for examples:

for example , for instance, to illustrate, specifically, in other words, to emphasise, for this reason

• The best transitions for additional information:

additionally , again, also, and, as well as, in addition, then, besides, equally important, furthermore

Transition Sentences | Infographic

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Transition Sentence

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In the realm of writing, transition sentences act as the invaluable bridge guiding readers from one idea to the next, ensuring a harmonious flow of thoughts. Mastering the art of transition not only enhances readability but also bolsters the coherence of your content. Whether you’re a budding writer or seasoned professional, understanding and employing effective transition sentences can elevate your writing to unparalleled heights.

What is the Transition Sentence? – Definition

A transition sentence is a statement that connects one idea or paragraph to the next. It serves as a smooth bridge, ensuring that readers can seamlessly move from one point to another without feeling jarred or lost. Essentially, it’s the linking thread that weaves various parts of content together, giving your writing a unified, cohesive feel.

What is the best Example of a Transition Sentence?

Consider an article discussing dietary habits. Moving from a paragraph about the benefits of vegetarianism to one discussing meat consumption, a transition sentence might read: “While vegetarian diets have their merits, consuming meat also offers a range of nutritional benefits.” This sentence acknowledges the prior point while introducing the next, ensuring the reader isn’t disoriented by the shift in topic.

100 Transition Sentence Examples

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In the symphony of seamless writing, transition sentences play the crucial role of conductors, guiding the audience from one melody to the next. They ensure that ideas flow harmoniously, preventing discordant jumps and sprints. Below, we’ve curated a selection of 100 transition sentences, artfully designed to bridge thoughts and offer readers a smooth journey through any narrative or exposition.

• Given these points , it’s clear that more research is necessary.
• Furthermore , considering the data, there’s more to uncover.
• However , not everyone agrees with this perspective.
• For instance , let’s examine a case from last year.
• Meanwhile , other experts have proposed alternative theories.
• Similarly , this phenomenon can be observed in multiple contexts.
• Conversely , some evidence points in the opposite direction.
• In addition , there are other factors to consider.
• On the other hand , not all data supports this conclusion.
• As a result , we need to re-evaluate our initial stance.
• In contrast , older studies present a different picture.
• Before diving deeper , let’s outline the basics.
• With this in mind , reconsider the primary hypothesis.
• By the same token , other elements also play a role.
• Hence , this issue is more complex than it first appears.
• In the meantime , we can explore interim solutions.
• Therefore , it’s imperative to approach with caution.
• Subsequently , the entire paradigm began to shift.
• Consequently , a new approach was developed.
• Despite this , some scholars remain unconvinced.
• Namely , several key figures have voiced concerns.
• To illustrate this point , look at the case of…
• After all , it’s essential to consider all angles.
• Indeed , this discovery changes everything.
• Especially since some evidence contradicts these findings.
• Then again , not all studies are created equal.
• As previously stated , we must consider every aspect.
• Considering this , it’s evident that further exploration is warranted.
• Nevertheless , the majority opinion remains unchanged.
• As has been noted , some patterns are undeniable.
• On a similar note , this trend has been observed elsewhere.
• In light of this , a change of strategy is advised.
• That being said , there’s more to the story.
• All things considered , this is a remarkable development.
• Generally speaking , consensus on this topic is rare.
• In other words , the implications are vast.
• To put it differently , the matter is far from settled.
• Significantly , this aligns with earlier predictions.
• To clarify , not all aspects have been examined.
• More importantly , key pieces of evidence are missing.
• Above all , it’s a matter of perspective.
• In any event , further research is a priority.
• With respect to this, many questions remain.
• In this case , the findings are conclusive.
• As a matter of fact , this isn’t the first time such results have emerged.
• Under these circumstances , a review is necessary.
• By and large , the response has been positive.
• To sum up , the debate continues.
• To emphasize , few topics have generated such intense discussion.
• At the same time , new data is constantly emerging.
• For this reason , a balanced view is essential.
• Without a doubt , this is a turning point.
• To be sure , the findings are intriguing.
• Firstly , the historical context must be understood.
• Secondly , consider the methodologies employed.
• Last but not least , implications for the future should be explored.
• Altogether , the landscape of the debate is shifting.
• With this purpose in mind , new experiments are underway.
• In summary , much remains to be discovered.
• In either case , caution is advised.
• To this end , multiple teams are investigating.
• Moreover , the scope of the research is expanding.
• Typically , such results would be groundbreaking.
• In this situation , the ramifications are profound.
• Ordinarily , such a discovery would be front-page news.
• As it stands , consensus is a long way off.
• In fact , this has been the subject of many dissertations.
• In essence , the core of the debate remains unchanged.
• By comparison , earlier studies seem outdated.
• Equally important , newer theories are gaining traction.
• To reiterate , the core principles remain the same.
• Surprisingly , some previously held beliefs have been challenged.
• Undoubtedly , this will be a hot topic for years to come.
• Specifically , certain elements require deeper investigation.
• In conclusion , the journey of discovery continues.
• In particular , attention should be given to…
• For the most part , the findings are consistent.
• Until now , this aspect was overlooked.
• Given that , certain cautionary steps should be taken.
• As an example , look to the recent controversies.
• In the final analysis , much is still unknown.
• By the way , this isn’t the only area of interest.
• To tell the truth , the entire field is evolving rapidly.
• In retrospect , earlier warnings were prescient.
• Be that as it may , the current state of affairs is promising.
• In reality , we’ve only scratched the surface.
• At this point , collaboration is key.
• At present , new methodologies are being developed.
• By all means , further inquiries should be made.
• As things stand , we’re at a pivotal moment.
• For all intents and purposes , the debate is far from over.
• To a certain extent , we’re charting unknown territory.
• In detail , several facets warrant deeper exploration.
• Up to the present time , few have challenged these notions.
• For the purpose of , the research was conducted.
• In the process , many myths were debunked.
• Along the same lines , other discoveries were made.
• Prior to this , few suspected such outcomes.
• In the long run , this research will prove invaluable.
• As shown above , the power of transition sentences cannot be underestimated.

These examples encapsulate the versatility and importance of transition sentences, illuminating their capacity to enrich and guide the reader’s experience.

Transition Sentence Between Paragraphs Examples for an Essay

Seamless flow in essays is achieved with expertly crafted transition sentences between paragraphs. These connectors ensure a coherent narrative, enhancing readability and guiding the reader’s thought process. Dive into these examples that exemplify the finesse of transitioning between essay paragraphs.

• Given the historical background , it’s fascinating to see modern perspectives on the issue.
• Building on the previous argument , we can deduce further implications.
• Conversely , while some scholars advocate for this view, others offer a counter-narrative.
• In light of these facts , it’s crucial to understand the broader implications.
• Drawing from the data , we transition into the potential outcomes.
• Reflecting on the past , we pivot towards future possibilities.
• While the above points stand , the next section offers an alternative viewpoint.
• Understanding this foundation , we now explore the subsequent layers of the argument.
• Following this line of thought , the next paragraph delves deeper into the topic.
• Having established these criteria , we can examine how they manifest in different contexts.

Transition Sentence to Completion Examples

Final thoughts in any narrative or exposition are critical. Transition sentences to completion ensure a satisfying and logical conclusion. They wrap up the discourse, offering closure and insight. Below are examples that masterfully guide readers to a piece’s conclusion.

• In the grand scheme of things , it’s evident that this topic has multifaceted implications.
• Drawing all these threads together , we can appreciate the complexity of the issue.
• In wrapping up , it’s essential to revisit the core arguments presented.
• Given all the evidence , we conclude that the subject merits further research.
• Culminating our discussion , the insights gained are invaluable.
• Summing up our journey , the revelations encountered shape our understanding.
• Bringing our exploration to a close , we recognize the depth and breadth of the topic.
• In the final analysis , the conclusions drawn are both enlightening and provocative.
• Synthesizing all points raised , the overarching narrative becomes clear.
• As we conclude , it’s pertinent to reflect on the journey undertaken in this discourse.

Transition Sentence Examples for Essays

Transition sentences are the backbone of essays, ensuring that ideas are linked cohesively. Crafting them skillfully is essential for guiding the reader and establishing a logical flow. Here are examples that embody the art of transitioning within essays.

• Examining the evidence , it becomes clear where the truth lies.
• In contrast to earlier theories , modern research offers fresh insights.
• As outlined in the previous section , subsequent findings offer a counterpoint.
• Shifting our focus , we delve into the socio-political implications.
• Based on these observations , the next logical step is to evaluate their significance.
• Pivoting from this point , we explore how global perspectives align or diverge.
• Having dissected this argument , the next segment offers a comparative analysis.
• In relation to these facts , it’s worth noting some outliers.
• Broadening our horizon , we now turn to implications on a macro level.
• While the initial findings were surprising , further examination corroborates them.

Transition Sentence for Body Paragraphs

The main content of any essay, the body, thrives on cohesive flow. Transition sentences for body paragraphs act as bridges, ensuring seamless progression of ideas. They’re pivotal in maintaining a reader’s engagement, effortlessly guiding them from one point to the next. Delve into these exemplary transition sentences curated specifically for body paragraphs.

• Delving deeper into the topic , we uncover nuances previously overlooked.
• Beyond the primary arguments presented , there lies a wealth of supplementary evidence.
• While the initial point stands firm , the subsequent discussion offers a fresh perspective.
• Having explored the historical context , we now turn to modern interpretations.
• Drawing parallels with earlier assertions , we navigate the intricate maze of this debate.
• Armed with this foundational knowledge , we venture into uncharted territories of the discourse.
• Building upon this momentum , the next segment presents a riveting exploration.
• Branching out from the central theme , we touch upon related, equally intriguing facets.
• As the narrative unfolds , newer, groundbreaking ideas come to the fore.
• Piggybacking on this revelation , we plunge into the heart of the matter.

Transition Sentence Starter Examples

A strong start sets the stage. Transition sentence starters establish the tone and direction of what follows, acting as gateways to deeper exploration. Essential for maintaining flow and clarity, these sentence starters are indispensable tools in a writer’s arsenal. Explore these compelling transition sentence starters to kickstart any discourse.

• In view of the evidence provided , it’s pertinent to question long-held beliefs.
• Given the current scenario , one can’t help but wonder about potential outcomes.
• Taking into account all the data , we draw a series of inferences.
• With a nod to historical events , we discern patterns repeating in the present.
• Reflecting upon these testimonies , we are compelled to reconsider our stance.
• Setting the context aside , we zero in on the core arguments at hand.
• Grounded in these fundamentals , we embark on a detailed examination.
• Bearing in mind these insights , it’s imperative to delve deeper.
• Anchored in this framework , we pivot to an exploration of wider implications.
• While acknowledging these points , it becomes evident that a broader perspective is needed.

How do you start a good transition sentence?

Starting a transition sentence effectively is pivotal to guiding your readers through your text, ensuring fluidity and coherence. These sentences act as bridges between ideas, enabling seamless progression. Here’s a guide to kick off a compelling transition sentence:

• Identify the Relationship : Understand the connection between the paragraph or sentence you’re transitioning from and the one you’re transitioning to. This could be additive (addition), adversative (contrast), causal (reason), or sequential (sequence).
• Keep it Relevant : Your transition sentence should directly relate to the content of both the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs.
• Use Varied Starters : Avoid repetitively starting with phrases like “Furthermore” or “Additionally”. Mix it up with varied introductory phrases such as “On the other hand”, “Simultaneously”, or “In conjunction with”.
• Maintain Clarity : While variety is essential, ensure that the transition’s meaning is clear and straightforward.
• Be Concise : Transition sentences should be efficient. They’re signposts guiding the reader, not main attractions.
• Avoid Common Pitfalls : Don’t force a transition where one isn’t needed. Not every paragraph or sentence requires a transitional phrase. Use them where they can provide clarity or enhance the text’s flow.
• Practice and Review : Write multiple versions of transition sentences and choose the one that fits best. Over time, crafting them will become more intuitive.

What is a good transition for a paragraph?

Transitioning between paragraphs means understanding the connection between them and effectively conveying this relationship to the reader. A good paragraph transition will seamlessly carry the reader from one idea to the next. Here’s how to craft one:

• Use Transitional Words and Phrases : Words like “however”, “moreover”, “thus”, and “therefore” indicate relationships between paragraphs. Choose a word or phrase that accurately represents the relationship.
• Repeat Key Concepts : Reiterate a keyword or phrase from the previous paragraph to provide a bridge to the next.
• Use Pronouns : Refer back to a noun used in the preceding paragraph using pronouns like “it”, “these”, or “this”.
• Pose Questions : Asking a question based on the previous paragraph can be an effective way to introduce the content of the next.
• Use Imagery and Metaphors : These can help in creating a mental bridge for the reader, making the transition smooth and memorable.
• Combine Methods : Use a combination of the above strategies to create a robust and seamless transition.
• Keep Consistency : The transition should maintain the tone, style, and voice of the entire text. A sudden shift can jolt the reader out of the narrative.
• Revise and Refine : Once you’ve written your transition, revisit it after a break. Reading it with fresh eyes can help you identify areas for improvement.

In essence, effective paragraph transitions guide readers through your text, making your writing cohesive, clear, and more enjoyable to read.

How do you write a Transition sentence? – Step by Step Guide

Transition sentences are pivotal in guiding readers smoothly from one idea to the next. They add clarity, flow, and cohesion to your text. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting effective transition sentences:

• Identify the Purpose : Determine the type of relationship you want to convey between the ideas, such as contrast, continuation, example, emphasis, or conclusion.
• Review Context : Examine the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs. Understand the main points you’re transitioning between.
• Choose a Transitional Word/Phrase : Words like “however”, “in addition”, “on the other hand”, and “as a result” can set the tone. Make sure the transitional word or phrase you select fits the context and relationship you wish to convey.
• Maintain Logical Flow : Ensure that your transition sentence logically links the preceding and following texts. It should feel like a natural progression.
• Be Clear and Concise : Transition sentences should be straightforward, getting to the point without unnecessary verbosity.
• Test the Transition : Read the sentences or paragraphs before and after the transition out loud. It should enhance the flow, not disrupt it.
• Revise as Needed : As with any piece of writing, be prepared to revise your transition sentences for clarity, brevity, and effectiveness.

Tips for Using Transition Sentences

• Variety is Key : Avoid over-relying on the same transitional words or phrases. This can become repetitive and tedious for the reader.
• Positioning Matters : While many transition sentences start paragraphs, they can also appear at the end or even in the middle of a paragraph to ensure fluidity.
• Maintain Consistency : Ensure that your transition maintains the tone, style, and voice of the entire content.
• Avoid Forcing Transitions : Not every sentence or paragraph requires a transitional phrase. Use them where they genuinely aid in clarity or flow.
• Be Contextually Relevant : Your transition should be directly related to the content in both the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs.
• Use Pronouns Sparingly : While pronouns like “it”, “these”, or “this” can be useful, ensure that it’s always clear to which subject or object the pronoun refers.
• Practice Regularly : The more you write and revise transition sentences, the more intuitive and effective they will become.
• Seek Feedback : Sometimes, what feels like a smooth transition to you might be jarring or unclear to another reader. Get feedback to hone your skills further.

In summary, mastering transition sentences can significantly elevate your writing, making your content more accessible, engaging, and persuasive to readers.

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190 Good Transition Words for Essays

August 23, 2023

Essay writing consists of two primary procedures: coming up with the content we want to include and structuring that content. These procedures might take place in either order or they could occur simultaneously. When writing an essay it is important to think about the ways that content and structure complement one another. The best essays join these two elements in thoughtful ways. Transition words for essays (including for college essays) are some of our most primary tools when it comes to structuring a piece of writing.

When beginning an essay it is often recommended to begin with a messy first draft. The purpose of this draft is to get everything out on the page. You should put down as many ideas and trajectories as you can without worrying too much about phrasing or whether they will make it into the final draft. The key here is to be loose—to get ahead of our self-editors and expel everything we can from our minds.

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Continued)

While this is a good strategy for beginning an essay it will likely leave you unsure how everything fits together. This is where transition words come in. As you will see in this list (which is necessarily incomplete) the range of transition words for essays is vast. Each transition word implies a different relation, often in subtle ways. After accumulating content, the next step is to figure out how the elements fit together towards an overall goal (this could be but is not necessarily an “argument”). Consulting this list of transition words for essays can provide a shortcut for determining how one piece might lead into another. Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing.

Transition Words for College Essays

While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays . The goal of a college essay is to give a strong overall sense of its author in the tight space of 650 words. As you might imagine, it’s not easy to encompass a life or convey a complex personality in such a space. When writing a college essay you are working with a huge amount of potential content. Students often want to squeeze in as much as they can. To this end, transition words for college essays are essential tools to have at our disposal.

Here is our list of transition words for college essays and other essays. It is organized by the different types of transition words/phrases and their functions. While this organization should be convenient, keep in mind that there’s plenty of overlap. Many of these words can function in multiple ways.

1) Additive Transitions

These words function in an additive manner, accumulating content to build upon what has already been stated. They can be used to construct an argument or establish a scene through the accumulation of details.

• Additionally
• In addition to
• Furthermore
• Not to mention
• In all honesty
• To tell the truth
• Not only…but also
• As a matter of fact
• To say nothing of
• What’s more
• Alternatively
• To go a step further

 2) Comparative Transitions (Similarity)

  These transition words draw a parallel or bring out a similarity between images or ideas. They can be used not only in a straightforward sense but also to establish relations of similarity between objects or ideas that might appear to be dissonant.

• In the same way
• In a similar vein
• Along the lines of
• In the key of

 3) Comparative Transitions (Difference)

  While also functioning comparatively, the following words demonstrate difference between ideas or images. These transition words are useful when it comes to establishing contrasting points of view, an important component of any argument.

• On the other hand
• On the contrary
• In contrast to
• In contradiction
• Nevertheless
• Nonetheless
• In any event
• In any case
• In either event

4) Sequential Transitions

  The following are particularly effective transition words for college essays. They will allow you to order ideas chronologically or in a sequence, providing a sense of continuity over time. This is particularly useful when an essay leans into something more creative or involves telling a story.

• Subsequently
• At the same time
• Concurrently
• In the beginning
• At the start
• At the outset
• Off the bat

5) Spatial Transitions

Rather than organizing ideas or images in regards to sequence, these transitions indicate spatial relationships. They are particularly useful when it comes to painting a scene and/or describing objects, but they can also be used metaphorically. Consider, for example, how you might use the transition, “standing in […’s] shadow.”

• Standing in […’s] shadow
• In front of
• In the middle
• In the center
• To the left
• To the right
• On the side
• Adjacent to
• Around the bend
• On the outskirts
• In the distance
• On the horizon
• In the foreground
• In the background
• Underground
• Through the grapevine

 6) Causal Transitions

These transition words for essays indicate cause and effect relationships between ideas. They will be particularly useful when you are structuring a logical argument, i.e. using logos as a mode of persuasion . Causal transitions are an important element of academic, legal and scientific writing.

• Accordingly
• Resultingly
• As a result
• Consequently
• In consequence
• As a consequence
• For this reason
• So much that
• Granting that
• That being the case
• Under those circumstances
• With this in mind
• For the purpose of
• For all intents and purposes
• In the event that
• In the event of
• In light of
• On the condition that
• To the extent that

7) Examples/Illustration/Supporting Transition

  These transition words for college essays can be used to introduce supporting evidence, emphasis, examples, and clarification. There is some overlap here with additive transitions and causal transitions. These transitions are also useful when it comes to building an argument. At the same time, they can signal a shift into a different linguistic register.

• For example
• For instance
• In other words
• As an illustration
• To illustrate
• To put it differently
• To put it another way
• That is to say
• As the evidence illustrates
• It’s important to realize
• It’s important to understand
• It must be remembered
• To demonstrate
• For clarity’s sake
• To emphasize
• To put it plainly
• To enumerate
• To speak metaphorically

8) Conclusory Transitions

These transition words for essays serve to bring an idea or story to a close. They offer a clear way of signaling the conclusion of a particular train of thought. They might be followed by a summary or a restatement of an essay’s argument. In this way they also provide emphasis, setting the reader up for what is about to come.

• In conclusion
• To summarize
• To put it succinctly
• To this end
• At the end of the day
• In the final analysis
• By and large
• On second thought
• On first glance
• That’s all to say
• On the whole
• All things considered
• Generally speaking

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Final Thoughts)

Even when elements appear to be disparate on first glance, transition words are a great tool for giving your essay a smooth flow. They can also create surprising juxtapositions, relationships, and equivalences. The way a reader will understand a transition word depends on the context in which they encounter it.

Individual words and phrases can be used in a wide variety of ways, ranging from the literal to the figurative to the colloquial or idiomatic. “Through the grapevine” is an example of the colloquial or idiomatic. When we encounter this phrase we don’t interpret it literally (as hearing something “through” a grapevine) but rather as hearing news secondhand. There are, of course, a vast number of idioms that are not included in this list but can also function as transitional phrases.

This list of transition words for college essays (and really any form of writing you might be working on) is a resource that you can return to again and again in your life as a writer. Over years of writing we tend to fall into patterns when it comes to the transition words we use. Mixing things up can be exciting both as a writer and for your readers. Even if you don’t choose to stray from your trusted transitions, considering the alternatives (and why they don’t work for you) can offer a deeper understanding of what you are trying to say.

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (An Exercise)

As an exercise in self-understanding, you may want to try highlighting all of the transition words in a piece of your own writing. You can then compare this to the transition words in a piece of writing that you admire. Are they using similar transitions or others? Are they using them more or less often? What do you like or dislike about them? We all use transition words differently, creating different tonal effects. Keeping an eye out for them, not only as a writer but also as a reader, will help you develop your own aesthetic.

• College Essay

Emmett Lewis

Emmett holds a BA in Philosophy from Vassar College and is currently completing an MFA in Writing at Columbia University. Previously, he served as a writing instructor within the Columbia Artists/Teachers community as well as a Creative Writing Teaching Fellow at Columbia, where he taught poetry workshops. In addition, Emmett is a member of the Poetry Board at the Columbia Journal , and his work has been published in HAD , Otoliths , and Some Kind of Opening , among others.

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33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

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