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How to Write a Conclusion: End Your Writing With a Bang

In this article, we explain how to write a conclusion or a strong ending that leaves the reader wanting more.

Whether you’re writing a thesis paper or a non-fiction book, you are going to need an effective conclusion. A conclusion should summarize the main points of the work, so the reader walks away with a basic idea of what you have written.

Yet the conclusion should not simply repeat everything you said in your body paragraphs. In fact, for some writers, the concluding paragraphs are the hardest to write, because they want to say something else about the work without simply restating everything they already wrote.

Learning how to write a conclusion is an important part of becoming a good writer, and this guide will help.

Step 1. Tie in Your Thesis Statement

Step 2. restate your main points, step 3. connect to your opening statements, step 4. add additional insight, what to avoid in your conclusion, basic outline of a conclusion, common types of conclusions, a final word on how to write a conclusion, how to write a conclusion for an essay, how to write a conclusion in a research paper, how to write a conclusion paragraph.

How to write a conclusion end your writing with a bang?

So when you come to the end of your piece of writing, you need to create a conclusion paragraph. This paragraph answers the reader’s question of “so what?” about what you have written. It gives a “why” to what you have already stated.

So how can you write one? Here are some steps to follow that will make your conclusion strong.

Tie your conclusion back to your original thesis statement. While you do not want to copy it word-for-word, you can restate it in a different way.

Doing this shows the reader why you spent the time writing your piece to support your original idea.

Next, restate your main points. Summarize the ideas differently than you originally discussed.

The reader should come away from the conclusion with a thorough review of everything you said in your writing.

Connect your conclusion to the introduction in some way. Since the introduction likely had your thesis statement, this is one way to do so, but you can also tie in the two by stating similar concepts or reviewing the story you opened the piece using.

A good conclusion to a research paper or essay will add a bit of insight to the piece. This is where you tell people why they should care about what you wrote. 

Your additional insight can create a sense of closure as well. The reader should come away from the closing sentence with a feeling that the piece is complete and they have all of the information they need.

How to write a conclusion?

When writing a conclusion, you need to avoid some common mistakes . Remember, this is where you want to bring your ideas full circle and leave the reader with a final impression of your writing. As such, avoid these problems:

  • Do not introduce a new idea or thesis in the conclusion. If you have something further to say on the topic, it needs to be placed elsewhere in the piece.
  • Do not use words like “in summary” or “in conclusion”. The reader should know that you are writing the conclusion and does not need you to state this.
  • Avoid changing the tone of your piece. This should stay constant from the first sentence to the final word of your writing. 

There is a basic outline you can follow when writing a  conclusion paragraph . Here is the template to follow:

  • Topic Sentence: Repeat your thesis statement in a new way to be the topic sentence of your paragraph. Don’t restate it exactly. While this isn’t plagiarism, it is boring to read.
  • Supporting Sentences: Restate your main arguments and points in the next sentences. Connect the ideas to one another.
  • Closing Sentence: this is your final statement, call-to-action or concluding thought. It finishes the entire piece.

There are three main types of conclusions you can make in a piece of writing. These include:

  • Summarizing: These conclusions rehash the main points of the essay or report. They show the importance of your ideas and cover the key points so the reader remembers what you spoke on. A summary conclusion does not give opinions or feelings.
  • Editorializing: These conclusions are part of argumentative essays, and they state the implications of your argument. They may also include a call-to-action on the topic or try to create a personal connection with the reader. This is the type of conclusion that talks about feelings and beliefs.
  • Externalizing: These conclusions transition from your essay or paper to further study or some future research on the topic. This is particularly helpful in papers on complex subject matter.

If you follow the basic outline and void common mistakes , you can learn how to write a conclusion that works. Your conclusion gives you the chance to have the last word on your topic and make a restatement of your main ideas. It rounds out the body of the paper and makes your work look finished.

A strong conclusion also has a major impact on the reader. If you have done your job right, it leaves the reader with a new understanding on the topic you have written about and draws the reader to your main conclusion. 

FAQs on How to Write a Conclusion

When you are writing an essay , you will use a basic structure of introduction, supporting paragraphs, and conclusion. The conclusion paragraph will restate your thesis and your supporting paragraphs in a concise, simple format.

A conclusion in a research paper will restate your thesis statement and your main outline points. You may not have room in one paragraph for all of the points of your paper, but the main points get restated in the conclusion.

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How to Conclude an Essay (with Examples)

Last Updated: July 22, 2024 Fact Checked

Writing a Strong Conclusion

What to avoid, brainstorming tricks.

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 3,222,604 times.

So, you’ve written an outstanding essay and couldn’t be more proud. But now you have to write the final paragraph. The conclusion simply summarizes what you’ve already written, right? Well, not exactly. Your essay’s conclusion should be a bit more finessed than that. Luckily, you’ve come to the perfect place to learn how to write a conclusion. We’ve put together this guide to fill you in on everything you should and shouldn’t do when ending an essay. Follow our advice, and you’ll have a stellar conclusion worthy of an A+ in no time.

Tips for Ending an Essay

  • Rephrase your thesis to include in your final paragraph to bring the essay full circle.
  • End your essay with a call to action, warning, or image to make your argument meaningful.
  • Keep your conclusion concise and to the point, so you don’t lose a reader’s attention.
  • Do your best to avoid adding new information to your conclusion and only emphasize points you’ve already made in your essay.

Step 1 Start with a small transition.

  • “All in all”
  • “Ultimately”
  • “Furthermore”
  • “As a consequence”
  • “As a result”

Step 2 Briefly summarize your essay’s main points.

  • Make sure to write your main points in a new and unique way to avoid repetition.

Step 3 Rework your thesis statement into the conclusion.

  • Let’s say this is your original thesis statement: “Allowing students to visit the library during lunch improves campus life and supports academic achievement.”
  • Restating your thesis for your conclusion could look like this: “Evidence shows students who have access to their school’s library during lunch check out more books and are more likely to complete their homework.”
  • The restated thesis has the same sentiment as the original while also summarizing other points of the essay.

Step 4 End with something meaningful.

  • “When you use plastic water bottles, you pollute the ocean. Switch to using a glass or metal water bottle instead. The planet and sea turtles will thank you.”
  • “The average person spends roughly 7 hours on their phone a day, so there’s no wonder cybersickness is plaguing all generations.”
  • “Imagine walking on the beach, except the soft sand is made up of cigarette butts. They burn your feet but keep washing in with the tide. If we don’t clean up the ocean, this will be our reality.”
  • “ Lost is not only a show that changed the course of television, but it’s also a reflection of humanity as a whole.”
  • “If action isn’t taken to end climate change today, the global temperature will dangerously rise from 4.5 to 8 °F (−15.3 to −13.3 °C) by 2100.”

Step 5 Keep it short and sweet.

  • Focus on your essay's most prevalent or important parts. What key points do you want readers to take away or remember about your essay?

Step 1 Popular concluding statements

  • For instance, instead of writing, “That’s why I think that Abraham Lincoln was the best American President,” write, “That’s why Abraham Lincoln was the best American President.”
  • There’s no room for ifs, ands, or buts—your opinion matters and doesn’t need to be apologized for!

Step 6 Quotations

  • For instance, words like “firstly,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” may be great transition statements for body paragraphs but are unnecessary in a conclusion.

Step 1 Ask yourself, “So what?”

  • For instance, say you began your essay with the idea that humanity’s small sense of sense stems from space’s vast size. Try returning to this idea in the conclusion by emphasizing that as human knowledge grows, space becomes smaller.

Step 4 Think about your essay’s argument in a broader “big picture” context.

  • For example, you could extend an essay on the television show Orange is the New Black by bringing up the culture of imprisonment in America.

Community Q&A

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  • Always review your essay after writing it for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and don’t be afraid to revise. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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  • Have somebody else proofread your essay before turning it in. The other person will often be able to see errors you may have missed!

how to end a essay with a bang

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Put a Quote in an Essay

  • ↑ https://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/support/helps/self-help-resources/grammar/transition-signals
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/conclusions.html
  • ↑ http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/conclude.html
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
  • ↑ https://www.pittsfordschools.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=542&dataid=4677&FileName=conclusions1.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.cuyamaca.edu/student-support/tutoring-center/files/student-resources/how-to-write-a-good-conclusion.pdf
  • ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185935

About This Article

Jake Adams

To end an essay, start your conclusion with a phrase that makes it clear your essay is coming to a close, like "In summary," or "All things considered." Then, use a few sentences to briefly summarize the main points of your essay by rephrasing the topic sentences of your body paragraphs. Finally, end your conclusion with a call to action that encourages your readers to do something or learn more about your topic. In general, try to keep your conclusion between 5 and 7 sentences long. For more tips from our English co-author, like how to avoid common pitfalls when writing an essay conclusion, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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how to end a essay with a bang

How to End an Essay With a Bang: A Rhetorical Analysis

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When writing an essay, the conclusion is extremely important even when so many students put very little thought into it. Keep in mind that the conclusion is the very last thing that the reader encounters in the essay, so it is important to go out with a bang. Here is some advice for writing a good conclusion that gives your essays a professional, polished feel.

How to End a Paragraph of an Essay

Why should the reader care about your thesis? This is a very important consideration that requires some reflection.

  • As you make a plan on how to write the end of an essay , it might be useful to imagine the reader asking you, “Okay, so why should I care?” What is the relevance of your essay? What can you write in your conclusion to persuade the reader that your arguments and ideas matter? By giving this some thought, you will be able to dig deeper as you discuss your ideas.
  • Write out the main points of your paper. If you know exactly what you are arguing for, you will have a better idea of what to put in the conclusion.gth
  • Of course, the key here is to focus on the most important ideas. It is unnecessary to include every single point and subpoint in the concluding paragraphs as you will want to remain on topic. By staying focused, you will be able to avoid discussing ideas that were not previously brought up in the paper.
  • If you want to know how to end an essay in the most effective manner, take another look at the introduction. By seeking out themes in the first paragraph and expanding upon them into the conclusion, you can create a tidy bookend.
  • For example, if you start your paper by arguing that social media has led to fewer face-to-face interactions, you could discuss it again in your conclusion. However, you could then take it a step further and include the notion that social media actually expands the user’s circle of friends, even if actual visits are less frequent.
  • See if you can apply your arguments to different contexts. In other words, the conclusion should serve to explain the broader implications of the topic in question. By doing this, it gives your paper a greater sense of purpose in the mind of the reader.
  • For example, as you discuss how Democrats and Republicans can come to an agreement on health care reform, you can use it to suggest that the two parties might be able to work together on a variety of other government policies.

How to End the Last Paragraph of an Essay

  • Use caution with transitions. In some cases, it is necessary to include a transitional phrase in order to signify to the reader that the paper is coming to a conclusion. However, if it is fairly obvious that you have reached the end, then you can omit the transition entirely.
  • If you decide to use a transition, is best to avoid using cliché expressions such as “in conclusion…” and “to summarize…”
  • Summarize the most important points. Take the topic sentences from each of the main paragraphs and rewrite all of these arguments in two or three sentences. By doing so, you will be able to emphasize your arguments to the reader one last time.
  • However, do not simply copy-and-paste the sentences; the reader doesn’t need to see them a second time.
  • Don’t over- or under-do it. While there is no universal rule regarding the length of the conclusion, most academics recommend that they be between 5 and 7 sentences long. Any shorter and you likely done enough summarizing of your points; any longer and your paper risks sounding like it’s rambling.
  • If your paper includes a thesis, reintroduce it at the end of the last paragraph of an essay. Since the thesis is the most important component of your paper, it obviously must be included at the end, even if you only make a passing reference to it.
  • Of course, make sure to find a creative way to reword your thesis. Saying it in the same way all the time makes it come off as uninspired, and it does nothing to enhance your argument.
  • Use language that demonstrates command. There is no reason to be timid, humble or offer apologies for expressing your opinion.
  • For example, instead of stating, “In my opinion, Iowa is the best state in America” you would want to phrase it, “That’s why Iowa is the best state in America.” Your reader already knows that when you state Iowa is the best state, you believe it. By saying “In my opinion” or “I believe” you come off as less certain.
  • You would also want to avoid writing in a way that sounds apologetic or belittling of your knowledge. “I might not be the smartest person on this subject…” as your credibility goes out the window.
  • Make the ending something to remember. Regarding how to end an essay in the last sentence, be provocative and don’t beat around the bush. In other words, the last words make the strongest impression on the reader, so you want to choose a sentence that provides purpose.

For example, there is nothing wrong with using irony.

If the essay is somewhat light-hearted, humor can work as well. Obviously, if you have struck a serious note throughout the paper, you would not want to make a sudden 180 degree turn. In any event, you want to make an emotional appeal to the reader.

If the essay is about arguing for change, find a way to inspire the reader to act. In some circumstances, you could even end an essay with a quote.

How to End Essay Topics List and Samples

Argumentative essays topics list.

  • Globalization argumentative paper essay
  • Euthanasia: Argumentative essay
  • Argumentative Essay: Android vs iOS essay
  • Ownership and Sense of Self: Argumentative essay
  • Against Human Cloning- Argumentative essay
  • Argumentative essay: Gay marriage essay
  • Argumentative Essay: Should Organs Be Sold or Donated essay
  • Argumentative Essay on Animal Rights essay

Informative essays topics list

  • Assignment for the Informative Speech essay
  • Four Types of Informative Speeches essay
  • Informative essay on obesity and weight loss surgery essay
  • Informative Essay on Save the Last Dance and Step Up essay
  • Informative speech essay
  • Informative Speech Diabetes essay
  • Informative Speech on Leukemia essay

About yourself essays topics list

  • About yourself essay
  • Tips about writing about yourself essay
  • Acquaint yourself with the characters in the story essay
  • Remind yourself of the opening passage essay
  • Subordinating yourself is easier than to stand up essay
  • Developing yourself and others essay

Analysis essays topics list

  • Investment analysis about two companies pratt ltd and dana ltd essay
  • Analysis of the nitrogen content of lawn fertilizer essay
  • Analysis of silver in an alloy essay
  • Biological oxygen demand bod of water sample analysis essay
  • Dream team media analysis essay

Motivated by applications essay

  • Choosing and describing applications and hardware essay
  • Multimedia application evaluation essay
  • Aspirin its preparation history and applications essay
  • Metrojaya card application form essay

Analytical essays topics list

  • The prophecy of israel by leon j wood an analytical book review essay
  • Analytical essay on st aquinas view of abstraction essay
  • Business analytical skills essay
  • Postmodern and existential psychoanalytic curriculum theory essay
  • Uncle tom’s cabin analytical essay

How to End an Essay with a Quote

Sometimes it can be effective to close your paper with a quotation based on a primary or secondary source.

  • For instance, the primary source of the quote could come from the professor of the course itself. Quotes from secondary sources could include well-known authorities or even pop culture icons.
  • When done appropriately, the quote can help hammer home your main argument or provide further introspection. Including a quote from a novel or poem can add some color to your essay.
  • Likewise, a quote from an academic or critic can reinforce your point or even complicate it. For example, as you are writing a conclusion to an essay about the racism experienced in the Mark Twain classic “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn,” you could also include a quote from Mark Twain’s autobiography about his own personal thoughts on the subject. Just make sure to include your own final sentence after the quote as it is never a good idea to finish a paper with other peoples’ words.

How to End an Nursing Essay

Concluding a nursing essay effectively requires a summarization of the main points discussed, a restatement of your thesis or central argument in a new and insightful way, and often, a discussion of the implications of your findings for the field of nursing. It is also beneficial to highlight the potential areas for future research or practice. A strong conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the significance of your work, tying together all your points and arguments. Remember, ending your essay is not just a formality, but an opportunity to leave a lasting impression, demonstrating your understanding of the topic and your ability to contribute to the nursing profession.

How to End an Informative Essay

Writing a conclusion for an informative essay is as important as any other part. Conclusion is the last thing that a person will read about your essay; you have to leave a good aftertaste, to make the person feel something, to memorize your text. The aim is to summarize all main points but not copy them. Try to change phrases and so on. In an informative essay you write about concrete information and arguments to it. That’s why while writing, pose a question to yourself: why is this information important? Answers should be given in the conclusion.

After answering the question, write a list of main ideas, which you have to write in conclusion. As the length of a conclusion is no more than 6 sentences, so take topic sentences from each paragraph and paraphrase it to make them more unique. And don’t forget: conclusion is not a place for new arguments! Finally, the last sentence of the conclusion should be authoritative to end the conclusion and the whole text effectively.

How to End an Analytical Essay

You shouldn’t relax on the last paragraph. While writing an essay, you have to keep the reader still involved. The aim is to end an essay with only one paragraph where you have to say: A quick summary with main points that were discussed above. It’s only one or two sentences. Also you have to summarize your own thoughts about the topic that was discussed. It will take only 3 sentences.And the last is the final phrase. You can end with a short joke or quotation.

Also, make sure that writing a conclusion is not a visible copying of your own words said before. It can be a paraphrasing, like the last highlight that you mentioned in the text but didn’t open to the end. And remember important things! Don’t give any new arguments, just summarize the previous ones. Writing an exciting conclusion can be difficult, but it’s very important as well. If you don’t have any fresh ideas, read essays of other people, it can help you to come up with your own ideas. So, try your best to succeed in it!

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Condensing a 1,000-plus-word essay into a neat little bundle may seem like a Herculean task. You must summarize all your findings and justify their importance within a single paragraph. 

But, when you discover the formula for writing a conclusion paragraph, things get much simpler! 

But, how to write a conclusion paragraph for an essay, and more importantly, how to make it impactful enough? Through this article, we will walk you through the process of constructing a powerful conclusion that leaves a lingering impression on readers’ minds. We will also acquaint you with essay conclusion examples for different types of essays. 

Score high with our expert essay editing services! Get started

Let’s start from the beginning: How can you write a conclusion for an essay?

How to write a conclusion for an essay

In order to write an effective conclusion, you must first understand what is a conclusion in an essay. It is not just the summary of the main points of your essay. A well-written conclusion effectively ties together the main ideas of your essay and also pays heed to their broader implications. The objectives of your concluding paragraph are as follows:

  • Highlight the significance of your essay topic
  • Tie together the key points of your essay
  • Leave the reader with something to ponder about

A good essay conclusion begins with a modified thesis statement that is altered on the basis of the information stated throughout the essay. It then ties together all the main points of the essay and ends with a clincher that highlights the broader implications of your thesis statement. 

Now that we’ve understood the basics of how to conclude an essay, let’s understand the key aspects of a good conclusion paragraph. 

1. Restating your thesis statement

If you want to understand how to start a conclusion, you must realize that involves more than just restating the thesis statement word for word. Your thesis statement needs to be updated and expanded upon as per the information provided in your essay. 

There are many ways to start a conclusion. One such method could be to start with the revised version of your thesis statement that hints to the significance of your argument. After this, your conclusion paragraph can organically move on to your arguments in the essay. 

Let’s take a look at an effective way of writing a conclusion for an essay:

If the following claim is your thesis statement:

Virtual reality (VR) is undeniably altering the perception of reality by revolutionizing various industries, reshaping human experiences, and challenging traditional notions of what is real.

The restated thesis statement will be as follows: 

Our analysis has substantiated the claim that virtual reality (VR) is significantly transforming the way we perceive reality. It has revolutionized industries, reshaped human experiences, and challenged traditional notions of reality.

2. Tying together the main points

Tying together all the main points of your essay does not mean simply summarizing them in an arbitrary manner. The key is to link each of your main essay points in a coherent structure. One point should follow the other in a logical format.

The goal is to establish how each of these points connects to the message of your essay as a whole. You can also take the help of powerful quotes or impactful reviews to shed a unique light on your essay. 

Let’s take a look at an example:

VR presents a new paradigm where the distinction between the real and the virtual becomes increasingly blurred. As users dive into immersive virtual worlds, they are confronted with questions about the nature of reality, perception, and the boundaries of human consciousness. 

3. Constructing an impactful conclusion

Most of us are confused about how to end an essay with a bang. The answer is quite simple! The final line of your essay should be impactful enough to create a lasting impression on the reader. More importantly, it should also highlight the significance of your essay topic. This could mean the broader implications of your topic, either in your field of study or in general.

Optionally, you could also try to end your essay on an optimistic note that motivates or encourages the reader. If your essay is about eradicating a problem in society, highlight the positive effects achieved by the eradication of that problem. 

Here’s an example of how to end an essay:

In a world where virtual boundaries dissolve, VR is the catalyst that reshapes our perception of reality, forever altering the landscape of the human experience.

Here’s a combined version of all three aspects:

Our analysis has substantiated the claim that Virtual Reality (VR) is significantly transforming how we perceive reality. It has revolutionized industries, reshaped human experiences, and challenged traditional notions of reality. It presents a new paradigm where the distinction between the real and the virtual becomes increasingly blurred. As users dive into immersive virtual worlds, they are confronted with questions about the nature of reality, perception, and the boundaries of human consciousness. In a world where virtual boundaries dissolve, it is the catalyst that reshapes our perception of reality, forever altering the landscape of the human experience.

Now that we’ve understood the structure of a concluding paragraph, let’s look at what to avoid while writing a conclusion. 

What to avoid in your conclusion paragraph

When learning how to write a conclusion for an essay, you must also know what to avoid. You want to strengthen your argument with the help of a compelling conclusion paragraph, and not undermine it by confusing the reader. 

Let’s take a look at a few strategies to avoid in your essay conclusion:

1. Avoid including new evidence

The conclusion should not introduce new information but rather strengthen the arguments that are already made. If you come across any unique piece of information regarding your essay topic, accommodate it into your body paragraphs rather than stuffing it into your conclusion.

Including new, contradictory information in the concluding paragraph not only confuses the reader but also weakens your argument. You may include a powerful quote that strengthens the message of your essay, or an example that sheds light on the importance of your argument. However, this does not include introducing a completely new argument or making a unique point.

2. Avoid the use of concluding phrases

Your conclusion should hint towards your essay coming to an end, instead of blatantly stating the obvious. Blatant concluding statements undermine the quality of your essay, making it clumsy and amateurish. They also significantly diminish the quality of your arguments. 

It is a good idea to avoid the following statements while concluding your essay:

  • In conclusion,
  • In summary,

While using these statements may not be incorrect per se, hinting towards a conclusion creates a better impression on the reader rather than blatantly stating it. 

Here are more effective statements you could use:

  • Let this essay serve as a catalyst for…
  • As we navigate the intricacies of this multifaceted topic, remember…
  • As I bid farewell to this subject…

3. Don’t undermine your argument

Although there might be several points of view regarding your essay topic, it is crucial that you stick to your own. You may have stated and refuted other points of view in your body paragraphs. 

However, your conclusion is simply meant to strengthen your main argument. Mentioning other points of view in your essay conclusion, not only weakens your argument but also creates a poor impression of your essay.

Here are a few phrases you should avoid in your essay conclusion:

  • There are several methods to approach this topic.
  • There are plenty of good points for both sides of the argument.
  • There is no clear solution to this problem.

Examples of essay conclusions

Different types of essays make use of different forms of conclusions. The critical question of “how to start a conclusion paragraph” has many different answers. To help you further, we’ve provided a few good conclusions for essays that are based on the four main essay types.

1. Narrative essay conclusion

The following essay conclusion example elaborates on the narrator’s unique experience with homeschooling.

  • Restated thesis statement
  • Body paragraph summary
  • Closing statement

My experience with homeschooling has been a journey that has shaped me in profound ways. Through the challenges and triumphs, I have come to appreciate the unique advantages and personal growth that homeschooling can offer. As I reflect on my journey, I am reminded of the transformative power of this alternative education approach. It has empowered me to take ownership of my education, nurture my passions, and develop skills that extend far beyond the confines of academic achievement. Whether in traditional classrooms or homeschooling environments, it is through embracing and nurturing the unique potential within each of us that we can truly thrive and make a lasting impact on the world.

2. Descriptive essay conclusion

The following essay conclusion example elaborates on the narrator’s bond with their cat.

The enchanting presence that my cat has cannot be ignored, captivating my heart with her grace, charm, and unconditional love. Through the moments of playfulness, companionship, and affection, she has become an irreplaceable member of my family. As I continue to cherish the memories and lessons learned from her, I am reminded of the extraordinary power of the human-animal bond. In their company, we find solace, companionship, and a love that transcends words. In a world that can be challenging and tumultuous, never underestimate the profound impact that animals can have on our lives. In their presence, not only do we find love but also a profound sense of connection.

3. Argumentative essay conclusion

Here’s an essay conclusion example that elaborates on the marginalization of, and acute intolerance towards, LGBTQ+ individuals. 

The journey toward equality for LGBTQ+ individuals is an ongoing battle that demands our unwavering commitment to justice and inclusion. It is evident that while progress has been made, the journey toward equality for these individuals is far from complete. It demands our continued advocacy, activism, and support for legislative change, societal acceptance, and the creation of inclusive environments. The struggle for LGBTQ+ equality is a fight for the very essence of human dignity and the recognition of our shared humanity. It is a battle that requires our collective efforts, determination, and an unyielding belief in the fundamental principles of equality and justice.

4. Expository essay conclusion

This example of an essay conclusion revolves around a psychological phenomenon named the bandwagon effect and examines its potential ill effects on society:

The bandwagon effect in psychology is a fascinating phenomenon that sheds light on the powerful influence of social conformity on individual behavior and decision-making processes. This effect serves as a reminder of the inherently social nature of human beings and the power of social influence in shaping our thoughts, attitudes, and actions. It underscores the importance of critical thinking, individual autonomy, and the ability to resist the pressure of conformity. By understanding its mechanisms and implications, we can guard against its potential pitfalls and actively foster independent thought and decision-making, also contributing to a more enlightened and progressive society.

Now that you’ve taken a closer look at different conclusions for essays, it’s time to put this knowledge to good use. If you need to take your essay up a notch and score high, professional essay editing services are your best bet.

Happy writing!

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  • How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

  • Tie together the essay’s main points
  • Show why your argument matters
  • Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

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Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

  • Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
  • Does it raise new questions for future study?
  • Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
  • Can it be applied to different contexts?
  • Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

  • “In conclusion…”
  • “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

  • “This is just one approach among many.”
  • “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
  • “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

  • Argumentative
  • Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

  • A rephrased version of your overall thesis
  • A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
  • An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

  • Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
  • Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
  • Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

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In a short paper—even a research paper—you don’t need to provide an exhaustive summary as part of your conclusion. But you do need to make some kind of transition between your final body paragraph and your concluding paragraph. This may come in the form of a few sentences of summary. Or it may come in the form of a sentence that brings your readers back to your thesis or main idea and reminds your readers where you began and how far you have traveled.

So, for example, in a paper about the relationship between ADHD and rejection sensitivity, Vanessa Roser begins by introducing readers to the fact that researchers have studied the relationship between the two conditions and then provides her explanation of that relationship. Here’s her thesis: “While socialization may indeed be an important factor in RS, I argue that individuals with ADHD may also possess a neurological predisposition to RS that is exacerbated by the differing executive and emotional regulation characteristic of ADHD.”

In her final paragraph, Roser reminds us of where she started by echoing her thesis: “This literature demonstrates that, as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”  

Highlight the “so what”  

At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what’s at stake—why they should care about the argument you’re making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put those stakes into a new or broader context.

In the conclusion to her paper about ADHD and RS, Roser echoes the stakes she established in her introduction—that research into connections between ADHD and RS has led to contradictory results, raising questions about the “behavioral mediation hypothesis.”

She writes, “as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”  

Leave your readers with the “now what”  

After the “what” and the “so what,” you should leave your reader with some final thoughts. If you have written a strong introduction, your readers will know why you have been arguing what you have been arguing—and why they should care. And if you’ve made a good case for your thesis, then your readers should be in a position to see things in a new way, understand new questions, or be ready for something that they weren’t ready for before they read your paper.

In her conclusion, Roser offers two “now what” statements. First, she explains that it is important to recognize that the flawed behavioral mediation hypothesis “seems to place a degree of fault on the individual. It implies that individuals with ADHD must have elicited such frequent or intense rejection by virtue of their inadequate social skills, erasing the possibility that they may simply possess a natural sensitivity to emotion.” She then highlights the broader implications for treatment of people with ADHD, noting that recognizing the actual connection between rejection sensitivity and ADHD “has profound implications for understanding how individuals with ADHD might best be treated in educational settings, by counselors, family, peers, or even society as a whole.”

To find your own “now what” for your essay’s conclusion, try asking yourself these questions:

  • What can my readers now understand, see in a new light, or grapple with that they would not have understood in the same way before reading my paper? Are we a step closer to understanding a larger phenomenon or to understanding why what was at stake is so important?  
  • What questions can I now raise that would not have made sense at the beginning of my paper? Questions for further research? Other ways that this topic could be approached?  
  • Are there other applications for my research? Could my questions be asked about different data in a different context? Could I use my methods to answer a different question?  
  • What action should be taken in light of this argument? What action do I predict will be taken or could lead to a solution?  
  • What larger context might my argument be a part of?  

What to avoid in your conclusion  

  • a complete restatement of all that you have said in your paper.  
  • a substantial counterargument that you do not have space to refute; you should introduce counterarguments before your conclusion.  
  • an apology for what you have not said. If you need to explain the scope of your paper, you should do this sooner—but don’t apologize for what you have not discussed in your paper.  
  • fake transitions like “in conclusion” that are followed by sentences that aren’t actually conclusions. (“In conclusion, I have now demonstrated that my thesis is correct.”)
  • picture_as_pdf Conclusions

Writing Beginner

How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph (+30 Examples)

A good conclusion paragraph is the lasting impression you want to leave with your reader.

Here is a quick summary of how to write a good conclusion paragraph:

Write a good conclusion paragraph by summarizing key points, restating your thesis, and providing a final thought or call to action. Ensure it wraps up your main ideas, reinforces your argument, and leaves the reader with something to ponder.

This ultimate guide will walk you through the steps to craft an effective conclusion, along with 30 examples to inspire you.

5 Steps for Writing a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Person typing on a laptop at sunset on a cliff -- How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Table of Contents

There are five main steps to writing a good conclusion.

Let’s go through each step

1. Understand the Purpose

The conclusion is your final opportunity to leave an impact.

It should tie together your main ideas, reinforce your message, and give the reader a sense of closure.

Wrap Up Your Main Ideas

The conclusion should succinctly wrap up the main points of your writing. Think of it as a summary that captures the essence of your arguments without going into detailed explanations.

This helps reinforce what you have discussed and ensures that the reader remembers the core message.

Reinforce Your Thesis

Your thesis statement is the foundation of your writing.

In the conclusion, restate it in a new way to reinforce your central argument. This reminds the reader of the purpose of your writing and underscores its significance.

Give a Sense of Closure

A good conclusion gives a sense of closure to the reader. It signals that the discussion has come to an end and that all points have been addressed. This helps the reader feel that the piece is complete and that their time was well-spent.

Leave the Reader with Something to Think About

The best conclusions go beyond merely summarizing the content.

They leave the reader with a final thought or reflection that stays with them. This could be a call to action, a prediction about the future, or a thought-provoking question that encourages further reflection on the topic.

2. Summarize Key Points

Briefly summarize the key points discussed in the body of your text.

Avoid introducing new information. This helps the reader recall the main ideas.

Brief Summary

The summary should be concise and to the point. Highlight the main ideas discussed in your writing without going into detailed explanations. This helps refresh the reader’s memory of your key points.

Avoid New Information

Introducing new information in the conclusion can confuse the reader. The conclusion is not the place to present new arguments or data. Stick to summarizing what has already been discussed.

Recall Main Ideas

Summarizing the key points helps the reader recall the main ideas of your writing. This reinforces the message and ensures that the reader takes away the most important information from your piece.

“In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and promoting renewable energy are essential steps towards a greener future.”

3. Restate the Thesis

Restate your thesis in a new way. This reinforces your argument without sounding repetitive.

Restate, Don’t Repeat

Restating the thesis means expressing it in a new way.

Avoid repeating it verbatim.

Instead, rephrase it to reinforce your argument and show that you have successfully argued your point throughout the piece.

Reinforce the Argument

Restating the thesis helps reinforce your central argument. It reminds the reader of the purpose of your writing and underscores its significance.

Provide Closure Restating the thesis in the conclusion gives a sense of closure.

It signals that the discussion has come full circle and that you have addressed your initial argument.

“By implementing these strategies, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and protect our planet for future generations.”

4. Provide a Final Thought

Offer a final thought or reflection to leave a lasting impression. This could be a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking question.

Final Thought or Reflection

A final thought or reflection can leave a lasting impression on the reader.

It shows that you are not just summarizing your points but also offering a deeper insight or perspective.

Call to Action

A call to action encourages the reader to take the next step.

It motivates them to act based on the information or arguments presented in your writing.

Prediction or Question

A prediction about the future or a thought-provoking question can engage the reader and encourage further reflection. This leaves the reader with something to think about even after they have finished reading.

“As we move forward, it’s crucial to remember that every small effort counts. Together, we can make a difference.”

5. Use a Call to Action (if applicable)

If your piece is meant to persuade or encourage action, include a call to action. This motivates the reader to take the next step.

Motivate the Reader

A call to action motivates the reader to take the next step.

It encourages them to act based on the information or arguments presented in your writing.

Encourage Action

Including a call to action is especially important in persuasive writing. It encourages the reader to act on the information provided and make a change or take a specific action.

Provide Clear Steps

A good call to action provides clear steps for the reader to follow.

It should be specific and actionable, guiding the reader on what to do next.

“Join us in making a positive change. Start today by reducing your plastic use and spreading awareness about environmental conservation.”

Check out this video about how to write a good conclusion:

How to Write a Good Conclusion for an Essay

Writing a good conclusion for an essay involves summarizing your main points, restating your thesis, and providing a final thought or reflection.

Here’s how:

  • Summarize Main Points : Briefly recap the key points discussed in the body of your essay.
  • Restate Thesis : Paraphrase your thesis statement to reinforce your argument.
  • Final Thought : Offer a final insight, question, or call to action to leave a lasting impression.

This approach ensures your essay feels complete and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.

How to Write a Good Conclusion for an Argumentative Essay

A strong conclusion for an argumentative essay should not only summarize the main points and restate the thesis but also emphasize the importance of your argument.

Follow these steps:

  • Summarize Arguments : Briefly outline the main arguments presented.
  • Restate Thesis : Rephrase your thesis to highlight its significance.
  • Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and reinforce why your argument is stronger.
  • Call to Action : Encourage the reader to take action or reconsider their position.

How to Write a Good Conclusion for a Research Paper

Crafting a good conclusion for a research paper involves summarizing your findings, discussing their implications, and suggesting future research.

Here’s a guide:

  • Summarize Findings : Recap the key results of your research.
  • Discuss Implications : Explain the significance of your findings and how they contribute to the field.
  • Restate Research Question : Reiterate the research question and how your findings address it.
  • Suggest Future Research : Propose areas for further investigation.

This format provides a comprehensive and thoughtful conclusion that underscores the importance of your research and its potential impact.

30 Examples of Good Conclusion Paragraphs

Let’s explore some good examples of good conclusions.

Example 1: Environmental Essay

“In conclusion, the preservation of our natural resources is not just a necessity but a responsibility we owe to future generations. By taking small steps today, we can ensure a healthier planet tomorrow.”

Example 2: Technology Article

“As we embrace the advancements in technology, it is vital to remain vigilant about privacy and security. Staying informed and proactive can help us navigate the digital landscape safely.”

Example 3: Health and Wellness Blog

“Ultimately, achieving a balanced lifestyle requires dedication and mindfulness. By prioritizing our well-being, we can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.”

Example 4: Business Report

“In summary, the market analysis indicates a positive trend for our product. With strategic planning and execution, we can capitalize on these opportunities and drive growth.”

Example 5: Education Essay

“In the end, fostering a love for learning in students is the key to their success. By creating engaging and supportive educational environments, we can inspire the next generation of leaders.”

Example 6: Travel Blog

“To conclude, exploring new destinations enriches our lives and broadens our perspectives. Embrace the adventure and discover the beauty of our world.”

Example 7: Personal Development Article

“In the final analysis, personal growth is a lifelong journey. Embrace challenges, learn from experiences, and continue striving to become the best version of yourself.”

Example 8: Marketing Case Study

“In closing, the data clearly shows that targeted marketing strategies significantly improve customer engagement and sales. By refining our approach, we can achieve even greater success.”

Example 9: Historical Analysis

“In conclusion, the events of the past continue to shape our present and future. Understanding history is essential to making informed decisions and avoiding past mistakes.”

Example 10: Scientific Research Paper

“Ultimately, the findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the subject and open the door for further research. Continued exploration in this field is vital for advancing knowledge.”

Example 11: Political Commentary

“In the end, civic engagement is crucial for a functioning democracy. Stay informed, participate in discussions, and exercise your right to vote.”

Example 12: Fashion Blog

“To wrap up, fashion is a powerful form of self-expression. Embrace your unique style and let your wardrobe reflect your personality.”

Example 13: Food Blog

“In conclusion, cooking at home not only saves money but also allows you to experiment with flavors and ingredients. Start your culinary journey today and discover the joys of homemade meals.”

Example 14: Sports Article

“Ultimately, teamwork and perseverance are the foundations of success in sports. Keep pushing your limits and strive for excellence on and off the field.”

Example 15: Literature Analysis

“In summary, the themes explored in this novel resonate with readers and offer valuable insights into the human condition. Its timeless message continues to inspire and provoke thought.”

Example 16: Parenting Blog

“In the end, raising children requires patience, love, and commitment. Cherish the moments, and remember that every effort you make shapes their future.”

Example 17: Finance Article

“To conclude, financial planning is essential for securing your future. Start today by setting clear goals and creating a budget that aligns with your aspirations.”

Example 18: Career Advice Blog

“In conclusion, building a successful career takes time and dedication. Stay focused, seek opportunities for growth, and never stop learning.”

Example 19: Fitness Blog

“Ultimately, regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Stay motivated, and remember that every step counts towards your fitness goals.”

Example 20: DIY Blog

“In summary, DIY projects are a rewarding way to personalize your space and learn new skills. Get creative and start your next project today.”

Example 21: Relationship Advice

“In the end, strong relationships are built on communication, trust, and mutual respect. Nurture your connections and strive for harmony in your interactions.”

Example 22: Pet Care Blog

“To wrap up, responsible pet ownership involves understanding your pet’s needs and providing them with a loving home. Invest in their well-being, and they’ll reward you with unconditional love.”

Example 23: Environmental Science Paper

“In conclusion, addressing climate change requires global cooperation and immediate action. Every effort counts, and together we can create a sustainable future.”

Example 24: Technology Review

“Ultimately, this gadget offers impressive features that enhance convenience and efficiency. Consider it for your next tech upgrade.”

Example 25: Psychology Article

“In summary, understanding human behavior is crucial for improving mental health and well-being. Continue exploring this fascinating field for more insights.”

Example 26: Gardening Blog

“In the end, gardening is a therapeutic and rewarding hobby that connects us with nature. Start your garden today and enjoy the benefits of fresh produce and beautiful blooms.”

Example 27: Home Improvement Article

“To conclude, home improvement projects can significantly enhance your living space and increase property value. Plan carefully and enjoy the transformation.”

Example 28: Social Media Marketing

“In conclusion, effective social media marketing requires consistency, creativity, and engagement. Develop a strategy that resonates with your audience and watch your brand grow.”

Example 29: Automotive Review

“Ultimately, this vehicle combines performance, style, and safety. Take it for a test drive and experience its capabilities firsthand.”

Example 30: Music Blog

“In summary, music has the power to evoke emotions and bring people together. Explore different genres and find the soundtrack to your life.”

Tips for Writing a Strong Conclusion

Here are some simple but good tips for writing a powerful conclusion:

  • Keep it Concise – A good conclusion should be short and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on wrapping up your main ideas.
  • Use Clear Language – Ensure your language is clear and easy to understand. Avoid jargon and complex sentences.
  • Be Consistent – Maintain the same tone and style as the rest of your text. Consistency helps create a seamless reading experience.
  • End on a Positive Note – Whenever possible, end with a positive or uplifting message. This leaves the reader with a good impression.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

There are some common mistakes that many writers make when crafting their conclusions.

  • Introducing New Information – Don’t introduce new ideas or arguments in the conclusion. This can confuse the reader and dilute your main points.
  • Being Vague – Avoid vague statements that don’t add value. Be specific and clear in your summary.
  • Repetitiveness – Don’t repeat the same points over and over. Restate your thesis and key points in a new way.
  • Ignoring the Thesis – Make sure to tie your conclusion back to your thesis. This reinforces your argument and gives a sense of closure.

Final Thoughts: How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Writing a good conclusion paragraph is essential for creating a cohesive and impactful piece of writing.

By summarizing key points, restating the thesis, providing a final thought, and using a call to action, you can craft a strong conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.

Use the 30 examples provided to inspire your own writing and ensure your conclusions are always effective and engaging.

Read This Next:

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  • Types of Evidence in Writing [Ultimate Guide + Examples]
  • Narrative Writing Graphic Organizer [Guide + Free Templates]
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Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, how to wrap up my college essay with a bang.

I’ve heard the conclusion is super important in a college essay because it's the last thing the adcoms read. I don’t want to just summarise everything I’ve said, but I also don't know how to leave a memorable impression. Any tips?

Absolutely, the conclusion of your essay is vital since it's your final chance to resonate with the admissions committee. You want to ensure it reflects not just what you've experienced, but also how you've grown or what you aspire to achieve going forward. Consider tying back to a thematic element introduced at the beginning of your essay for a cohesive feel. An effective strategy is to project forward - take the insights or growth you've discussed and explain how it will shape your future decisions or actions. For example, if your essay is about a community service experience that changed your perspective, your conclusion might touch on how this will influence your approach to community and collaboration in a college environment. Remember, the end of your essay is your parting word, so make it thoughtful and forward-looking!

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5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

4-minute read

  • 19th September 2022

If you’re a student writing an essay or research paper, it’s important to make sure your points flow together well. You’ll want to use connecting words (known formally as transition signals) to do this. Transition signals like thus , also , and furthermore link different ideas, and when you get to the end of your work, you need to use these to mark your conclusion. Read on to learn more about transition signals and how to use them to conclude your essays.

Transition Signals

Transition signals link sentences together cohesively, enabling easy reading and comprehension. They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and separated from the remaining words with a comma. There are several types of transition signals, including those to:

●  show the order of a sequence of events (e.g., first, then, next)

●  introduce an example (e.g., specifically, for instance)

●  indicate a contrasting idea (e.g., but, however, although)

●  present an additional idea (e.g., also, in addition, plus)

●  indicate time (e.g., beforehand, meanwhile, later)

●  compare (e.g., likewise, similarly)

●  show cause and effect (e.g., thus, as a result)

●  mark the conclusion – which we’ll focus on in this guide.

When you reach the end of an essay, you should start the concluding paragraph with a transition signal that acts as a bridge to the summary of your key points. Check out some concluding transition signals below and learn how you can use them in your writing.

To Conclude…

This is a particularly versatile closing statement that can be used for almost any kind of essay, including both formal and informal academic writing. It signals to the reader that you will briefly restate the main idea. As an alternative, you can begin the summary with “to close” or “in conclusion.” In an argumentative piece, you can use this phrase to indicate a call to action or opinion:

To conclude, Abraham Lincoln was the best president because he abolished slavery.

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As Has Been Demonstrated…

To describe how the evidence presented in your essay supports your argument or main idea, begin the concluding paragraph with “as has been demonstrated.” This phrase is best used for research papers or articles with heavy empirical or statistical evidence.

As has been demonstrated by the study presented above, human activities are negatively altering the climate system.

The Above Points Illustrate…

As another transitional phrase for formal or academic work, “the above points illustrate” indicates that you are reiterating your argument and that the conclusion will include an assessment of the evidence you’ve presented.

The above points illustrate that children prefer chocolate over broccoli.

In a Nutshell…

A simple and informal metaphor to begin a conclusion, “in a nutshell” prepares the reader for a summary of your paper. It can work in narratives and speeches but should be avoided in formal situations.

In a nutshell, the Beatles had an impact on musicians for generations to come.

Overall, It Can Be Said…

To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. “Overall” means “taking everything into account,” and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use “overall” on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.

Overall, it can be said that art has had a positive impact on humanity.

Proofreading and Editing

Transition signals are crucial to crafting a well-written and cohesive essay. For your next writing assignment, make sure you include plenty of transition signals, and check out this post for more tips on how to improve your writing. And before you turn in your paper, don’t forget to have someone proofread your work. Our expert editors will make sure your essay includes all the transition signals necessary for your writing to flow seamlessly. Send in a free 500-word sample today!

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Life Health > Running Your Business > Marketing and Lead Generation

2 tips to end a speech with a bang

By Brian Tracy

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A good talk or public speech is like a good play, movie, or song. It opens by arresting the listener’s attention, develops point by point, and then ends strongly.

The truth is, if you don’t know how to end a speech, your key points may get lost. The words you say at the beginning, and especially at the end of your talk, will be remembered longer than almost any other part of your speech.

Some of the great speeches in history have ended with powerful, stirring words that live on in memory.

How do you end a speech and get the standing ovation that you deserve? Keep reading to discover how…

Here are two tips and examples for concluding a speech:

1) Plan your closing remarks word for word 

To ensure that your conclusion is as powerful as it can be, you must plan it word for word.

Ask yourself,  “What is the purpose of this talk?”

Your answer should involve the actions that you want your listeners to take after hearing you speak on this subject. When you are clear about the end result you desire, it becomes much easier to design a conclusion that asks your listeners to take that action.

The best strategy for ending with a BANG is to plan your closing before you plan the rest of your speech. You then go back and design your opening so that it sets the stage for your conclusion.

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The body of your talk is where you present your ideas and make your case for what you want the audience to think, remember, and do after hearing you speak.

2) Always end a speech with a call to action 

It is especially important to tell the audience what you want them to do as a result of hearing you speak. A call to action is the best way to wrap up your talk with strength and power.

Listen to how Tony Robbins ends this TED talk with a call to action. He begins his close at 18:00 minutes (watch the video below). He also tells a great story at the end of his speech, which we’ll discuss more in a moment…

Here is an example of a speech conclusion with a call to action: 

“We have great challenges and great opportunities, and with your help, we will meet them and make this next year the best year in our history!”

Whatever you say, imagine an exclamation point at the end. As you approach the conclusion, pick up your energy and tempo. Speak with strength and emphasis.

Drive the final point home. Regardless of whether the audience participants agree with your or are willing to do what you ask, it should be perfectly clear to them what you are requesting.

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How to End a Descriptive Essay: Expert Tips and Techniques

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is not just the final paragraph or a mere summary of what has been written. It is the author’s last chance to reinforce the essay’s purpose, to dazzle and resonate with the reader. A strong conclusion turns the essay from a series of descriptive passages into a cohesive whole, a complete narrative that leaves the reader with a vivid impression of the subject described.

As we delve deeper into the art of concluding a descriptive essay, we will explore the elements that make a conclusion strong, offer practical tips for crafting an impactful ending, and discuss different approaches to achieve this. We will also highlight common mistakes to avoid, ensuring that your essay’s final words are as compelling and evocative as its opening lines.

Understanding the Elements of a Strong Conclusion

The art of concluding an essay is akin to the final act of a play. It’s where everything comes together, leaving the audience with a sense of completion and satisfaction. In the realm of descriptive essays , the conclusion serves as the final brushstroke, a decisive element that can elevate the narrative to new heights. Let’s explore the key components that make a conclusion not just effective, but memorable.

The Key Components of an Effective Conclusion

An effective conclusion is composed of several integral parts, each serving a unique purpose in the tapestry of your essay:

  • Restatement of the Thesis : Begin by revisiting your thesis statement. This doesn’t mean repeating it verbatim, but rather, rephrasing it in a way that reflects the journey the essay has taken.
  • Summary of Main Points : Concisely summarize the main points of your essay. This is your chance to remind the reader of the strongest arguments or the most vivid imagery you’ve presented.
  • Final Thought : End with a final thought or a closing statement that encapsulates the essence of your essay. This could be a poignant reflection, a rhetorical question, or a call to action that resonates with your reader.

Emphasizing the Need for Clarity

Clarity is the cornerstone of a strong conclusion. A clear thesis restatement ensures that your readers are reminded of the central theme of your essay. It acts as a beacon that guides them through the sea of details and brings them safely to the shore of understanding.

Strategies for a Memorable Closing Statement

Creating a memorable closing statement is an art form in itself. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Echo the Introduction : Create a sense of symmetry by echoing themes or phrases from your descriptive essay introduction . This technique can provide a satisfying sense of circularity to your essay.
  • Use Powerful Imagery : Just as in the body of your essay, use vivid imagery in your conclusion to leave a lasting visual impression.
  • End with a Bang : Use a powerful quote, a striking fact, or an unexpected twist that will give your reader something to ponder long after they’ve finished reading.

Crafting the Perfect Ending

The perfect ending to a descriptive essay is one that lingers in the mind of the reader. It’s the final note in a symphony, the last stroke of paint on a canvas. It’s not just a summary, but a culmination of your narrative journey. By understanding and implementing these elements, your conclusion will not only be strong but will also capture the hearts and minds of your readers.

Tips for Crafting an Impactful Conclusion

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader. It’s the echo of your narrative voice that will linger in their mind. Here are some practical tips to ensure your conclusion is as impactful as the rest of your essay.

1. Reflect on the Journey

Begin by reflecting on the journey your essay has taken the reader on. Consider the scenes and emotions you’ve painted with your words and aim to bring them full circle in your conclusion.

2. Amplify the Sensory Experience

Your essay has likely engaged the reader’s senses throughout. In your conclusion, amplify this sensory experience. If your essay described a stormy sea, let the reader feel the salt spray one last time. Use vivid imagery to reinforce the atmosphere you’ve created.

3. Evoke Emotion

Think about the emotion you want to leave your reader with. Whether it’s a sense of nostalgia, joy, or curiosity, use your conclusion to evoke this feeling powerfully and memorably.

4. Offer a Parting Thought

A parting thought can be a powerful tool in your conclusion. It could be a question that encourages the reader to think deeply about the topic, or a final observation that offers new insight into the subject matter.

5. Avoid Introducing New Information

Your conclusion is not the place for new information. Instead, it should be a synthesis of what has already been discussed, tying all your descriptive threads into a cohesive tapestry.

6. Use the ‘So What’ Technique

Ask yourself, “So what?” after you’ve written your conclusion. This will help you determine if your conclusion effectively communicates the significance of your essay. If it doesn’t, revise it until it does.

7. Keep It Concise

An impactful conclusion is often a concise one. Aim to express your final thoughts clearly and succinctly, without diluting the power of your message with unnecessary words.

8. Leave Room for Reflection

Finally, leave room for reflection. Your conclusion should invite the reader to ponder the essay’s themes and the imagery you’ve used, long after they’ve finished reading.

By following these tips, you can craft a conclusion that not only wraps up your essay effectively but also resonates with the reader on a deeper level. Remember, the conclusion is your last word on the subject—make it count.

Different Approaches to Concluding a Descriptive Essay

A conclusion serves as the final note in the symphony of your descriptive essay. It’s the parting gift to your readers, the last taste of the world you’ve created with your words. There are several approaches to crafting a conclusion that not only summarizes your essay but also enhances its overall impact. Let’s explore some of these techniques and how they can be applied effectively.

  • Descriptive Language

The use of descriptive language in your conclusion can reinforce the sensory experiences you’ve shared. For example, if your essay described a bustling city market, you might conclude with:

As the sun dips below the horizon, the market’s vibrant tapestry of colors begins to fade into twilight. The air, once tinged with the aroma of exotic spices, now carries the soft whisper of the night’s cool breath.

  • Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions can provoke thought and encourage readers to engage with your essay on a deeper level. Consider ending with a question that reflects the theme of your essay:

And as the final notes of the street musician’s melody linger in the air, one wonders, can the spirit of the city truly be captured, or does it remain as elusive as the fleeting wind?

  • Personal Reflections

Ending with personal reflections can add a layer of depth and intimacy to your conclusion. Share a personal insight or revelation that emerged from your descriptive journey:

Walking through the ancient forest, I realized that each towering tree held stories older than time itself, whispering secrets of the past to those who would listen.

  • Illustrating Each Approach

To illustrate these approaches effectively, let’s consider an essay describing an old, abandoned house:

  • Descriptive Language :  The house, once a beacon of warmth and laughter, now stands silent, its walls echoing with the ghosts of memories.
  • Rhetorical Question :  What tales could these dilapidated walls tell if they had the voice to speak of the lives once intertwined within their embrace?
  • Personal Reflection :  As I gaze upon the faded wallpaper, I can’t help but feel a kinship with its peeling layers, each one a testament to the passage of time and the impermanence of existence.

By employing these different approaches, you can end your descriptive essay in a way that resonates with your readers, leaving them with a lasting impression of the world you’ve painted with your words.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Descriptive Essay Endings

The conclusion of a descriptive essay is your curtain call, your final opportunity to leave the audience with a lasting impression. However, even the most eloquent essay can be undermined by a poorly executed conclusion. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid, along with guidance on how to sidestep them and polish your conclusion for maximum impact.

1. Avoiding Clichés

Clichés are the nemesis of originality. They can make your conclusion feel stale and uninspired. Instead of resorting to overused phrases like “in conclusion” or “as shown above,” try to find fresh ways to express your final thoughts.

2. Steering Clear of Abrupt Endings

An abrupt ending can leave readers feeling unsatisfied and confused. It’s like a story without a proper finale. Ensure that your conclusion flows naturally from the body of your essay and provides a sense of closure.

3. Evading Irrelevant Conclusions

Your conclusion should be a reflection of your essay’s content. Avoid introducing new ideas or topics that weren’t covered in the body. Stick to summarizing and synthesizing the information you’ve already presented.

4. Refraining from Repetition

While it’s important to restate your thesis and main points, avoid repeating them verbatim. Find a balance between reminding the reader of your essay’s key elements and offering a fresh perspective in your conclusion.

5. Eliminating Weak Language

Words like “maybe,” “perhaps,” and “might” can undermine the authority of your conclusion. Be confident in your statements and choose words that convey certainty and conviction.

6. Revising for Coherence and Unity

A disjointed conclusion can disrupt the flow of your essay. Read through your conclusion to ensure that it aligns with the tone and style of your essay, and that it brings all your points together coherently.

7. Polishing for Maximum Impact

The final step is to revise and edit your conclusion meticulously. Look for opportunities to enhance your language, tighten your prose, and ensure that every sentence adds value to your essay.

By avoiding these common mistakes and applying these insights, your descriptive essay’s conclusion will not only be free from errors but will also resonate with your readers, leaving them with a profound understanding and appreciation of your work.

As we conclude our guide on crafting the perfect ending to a descriptive essay, let’s reflect on the key insights we’ve shared. We’ve journeyed through the importance of a strong conclusion, the elements that make it resonate, and the strategies to make it impactful. We’ve also navigated common pitfalls and learned how to polish our final words for maximum effect.

We emphasized the significance of a strong conclusion as the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression. We explored the elements of a strong conclusion, including a clear thesis restatement, a summary of main points, and a memorable closing statement. We provided practical tips for crafting an impactful conclusion and discussed different approaches to ending a descriptive essay. Lastly, we identified common mistakes to avoid and offered guidance on revising and polishing the conclusion.

A well-crafted conclusion is the hallmark of a thoughtful writer. It’s the final note that resonates with the reader, the last brushstroke that completes the picture. It’s an essential component of effective writing that can elevate an essay from good to great.

Encouraging Application of Strategies and Tips

We encourage students to apply the strategies and tips provided to enhance their writing skills. For those seeking further education and resources, the following websites offer a wealth of information and learning opportunities:

  • Khan Academy : Offering a wide array of free courses, Khan Academy can help you strengthen your understanding of language arts, which is fundamental to writing descriptive essays.
  • Purdue OWL : Renowned for its writing resources, Purdue OWL provides detailed guidelines and examples for various types of essays, including descriptive essays.
  • Scribbr : This platform offers valuable tips and examples on how to write descriptive essays, helping you to improve your writing skills.
  • Studyfy : Here, you can find guides and support for writing descriptive essays, ensuring that your writing is vivid and engaging.

These resources are designed to support students like you in mastering the art of descriptive essay writing. By taking advantage of these educational websites, you can continue to refine your skills and become a more effective and creative writer.

Remember, the conclusion of your essay is just the beginning of a new chapter in your academic journey. Use the strategies and tips provided throughout our guide, and don’t hesitate to seek out further education to enhance your writing skills. WritingsCentre.com is always here to support you along the way.

Call to Use WritingsCentre.com and Its Benefits

In the vast ocean of academic resources, WritingsCentre.com stands as a lighthouse, guiding students through the turbulent waters of essay writing and academic research. As we conclude our series on mastering the art of descriptive essays, it’s only fitting to highlight the platform that has been an integral part of this educational journey.

A Beacon of Academic Excellence

WritingsCentre.com is more than just a website; it’s a community of scholars, educators, and students united by a common goal: to excel in the art of writing. Here are some of the benefits that make WritingsCentre.com an indispensable tool for students:

  • Expert Guidance : Access to a team of qualified professionals who offer personalized feedback and advice.
  • Resource Library : A vast collection of articles, templates, and examples to inspire and instruct.
  • Collaborative Environment : Opportunities to collaborate with peers and experts, fostering a supportive learning atmosphere.

Empowering Students for Academic Success

WritingsCentre.com empowers students to take control of their academic success. It provides the resources and support necessary to navigate the complexities of essay writing, from the initial brainstorming phase to the final touches of editing and polishing.

  • Skill Development : The platform encourages the development of critical thinking and writing skills, essential for academic and professional success.
  • Time Management : With tools designed to streamline the writing process, students can manage their time more effectively, leading to less stress and better outcomes.
  • Confidence Building : By mastering the art of writing, students build confidence in their abilities, which translates to all areas of their academic journey.

A Commitment to Lifelong Learning

WritingsCentre.com is committed to fostering a culture of lifelong learning. It’s not just about getting good grades; it’s about cultivating a passion for knowledge and the ability to communicate ideas effectively.

  • Continuous Improvement : The platform is continuously updated with the latest research and educational strategies to ensure students have access to cutting-edge information.
  • Accessibility : With a user-friendly interface and 24/7 availability, WritingsCentre.com is accessible to students around the globe, anytime they need it.

We invite you to join the WritingsCentre.com community and experience the benefits firsthand. Whether you’re struggling with a descriptive essay, a research paper, or any other academic challenge, WritingsCentre.com is here to light the way. Embrace the resources available, engage with the community, and watch as your writing—and your academic prospects—soar to new heights.

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Frantically Speaking

50 Speech Closing Lines (& How to Create Your Own) | The Ultimate Guide

Hrideep barot.

  • Public Speaking , Speech Writing

speech closing lines

While speech openings are definitely one of the most important components of a speech, something that is equally as important is the way you conclude your speech.

There are few worse ways to end your speech than with a terse ‘thank you’–no elaboration or addition whatsoever.

Speech endings are just as crucial to the success of your speech as speech openings, and you must spend just as much time picking the perfect ending as you do to determine your best possible speech opening.

The words you speak at the beginning and end of your speech are words that your audience will pay the most attention to, and remember longer than any other part of your speech.

Speech endings can put even the most experienced speaker in flux, and increase their anxiousness manifold as they sit there attempting to figure out the perfect way to end your speech.

If you’re someone who’s in flux about your speech ending too, don’t worry. We’ve got some amazing ways to conclude your speech with a bang!

1. Circling Back To The Beginning

The idea behind circling back to the beginning of your speech is to reinforce the idea of your speech being a complete whole. By circling back to the beginning and connecting it to your ending, you let the audience understand that the idea of your speech is complete & standalone.

Circling back to the beginning of your speech also acts as an excellent way of reinforcing the central idea of your speech in the audience’s mind, and makes it more likely that they will remember it after the speech ends.

Need more inspiration for speech opening lines? Check out our article on 15 Powerful Speech Opening Lines & Tips To Create Your Own.

How To Circle Back To The Beginning

The easiest way to do this is to set up your beginning for the conclusion of your speech. That is, if you’re saying something like, say, a story or joke in the beginning, then you can leave your audience in a cliffhanger until the ending arrives.

Another great way to circle back to the beginning is by simply restating something you said at the start. The added knowledge from attending the rest of your speech will help the audience see this piece of information in a new–and better–light.

1. Will Stephen

Ending Line: “I’d like you to think about what you heard in the beginning, and I want you to think about what you hear now. Because it was nothing & it’s still nothing.”

2. Canwen Xu

Speech Ending: My name is Canwen, my favorite color is purple and I play the piano but not so much the violin…

Think of a memorable moment from your life, and chances are you’ll realize that it involved a feeling of happiness–something that we can associate with smiling or laughter. And what better way to generate laughter than by incorporating the age-old strategy of good humor.

The happy and lighthearted feeling you associate with good memories is the kind of emotional reaction you want to create in your audience too. That’s what will make your speech stick in their memory.

Done incorrectly, humor can be a disaster. Done right, however, it can entirely transform a speech.

Humor doesn’t only mean slapstick comedy (although there’s nothing wrong with slapstick, either). Humor can come in many forms, including puns, jokes, a funny story…the list is endless.

How To Incorporate Humor In Your Speech Ending

The simplest way to incorporate humor into your speech ending is by telling a plain old joke–something that’s relevant to your topic, of course.

You can also tell them a short, funny anecdote–may be an unexpected conclusion to a story you set up in the beginning.

Another way would be by employing the power of repetition. You can do this by associating something funny with a word, and then repeating the word throughout your speech. During the end, simply say the word or phrase one last time, and it’s likely you’ll leave off your audience with a good chuckle.

1. Woody Roseland

Ending Line: “Why are balloons so expensive? Inflation.”

2. Andras Arato

Ending Line: “There are three rules to becoming famous. Unfortunately, nobody knows what they are.”

3. Hasan Minhaj

Ending Line: “And you want to know the scariest part? Pretty soon every country on the earth is going to have its own TLC show.”

4. Sophie Scott

Speech Ending: In other words, when it comes to laughter, you and me baby, ain’t nothing but mammals.

5. Tim Urban

Speech Ending: We need to stay away from the Instant Gratification Monkey. That’s a job for all of us. And because there’s not that many boxes on there. It’s a job that should probably start today. Well, maybe not today, but, you know, sometime soon.

6. Hasan Minhaj

Speech Ending: Showing my legs on TV is probably the scariest thing I’ve ever done. And keep in mind last week I went after the Prince of Saudi Arabia.

3. Question

The idea behind posing a question at the end of your speech is to get the wheels in your audience’s minds turning and to get them thinking of your speech long after it has ended. A question, if posed correctly, will make your audience re-think about crucial aspects of your speech, and is a great way to prompt discussion after your speech has ended.

How To Add Questions To Your Speech Ending

The best type of questions to add to your speech ending is rhetorical questions. That’s because, unlike a literal question, a rhetorical question will get the audience thinking and make them delve deeper into the topic at hand.

Make sure your question is central to the idea of your speech, and not something frivolous or extra. After all, the point of a question is to reinforce the central idea of your topic.

1. Lexie Alford

Speech Ending: Ask yourself: How uncomfortable are you willing to become in order to reach your fullest potential?

2. Apollo Robbins

Speech Ending: If you could control somebody’s attention, what would you do with it?

Quotes are concise, catchy phrases or sentences that are generally easy to remember and repeat.

Quotes are an age-old way to start–and conclude–a speech. And for good reason.

Quotes can reinforce your own ideas by providing a second voice to back them up. They can also provoke an audience’s mind & get them thinking. So, if you add your quote to the end of your speech, the audience will most likely be thinking about it for long after you have finished speaking.

How To Use Quotes In Your Speech Ending

While adding quotes to your speech ending, make sure that it’s relevant to your topic. Preferably, you want to pick a quote that summarizes your entire idea in a concise & memorable manner.

Make sure that your quote isn’t too long or complicated. Your audience should be able to repeat it as well as feel its impact themselves. They shouldn’t be puzzling over the semantics of your quote, but its intended meaning.

1. Edouard Jacqmin

Speech Ending: “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.”

2. Chris Crowe

Speech Ending: “It’s more certain than death and taxes.”

3. Olivia Remes

Speech Ending: I’d like to leave you with a quote by Martin Luther King: “You don’ have to see the whole staircase. Just take the first step.”

4. Tomislav Perko

Speech Ending: Like that famous quote says, “In twenty years from now on, you’ll be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the things you did do.

5. Diana Nyad

Speech Ending: To paraphrase the poet, Mary Oliver, she says, “So, what is it? What is it you’re doing with this one wild and precious life of yours?”

5. Piece Of Advice

The point of giving a piece of advice at the end of your speech is not to pull your audience down or to make them feel bad/inferior about themselves. Rather, the advice is added to motivate your audience to take steps to do something–something related to the topic at hand.

The key point to remember is that your advice is included to help your audience, not to discourage them.

How To Add Piece Of Advice To Your Speech Ending

To truly make your audience follow the advice you’re sharing, you must make sure it resonates with them. To do so, you need to inject emotions into your advice, and to present it in such a manner that your audience’s emotions are aroused when they hear it.

Your advice shouldn’t be something extra-complicated or seemingly impossible to achieve. This will act as a counter-agent. Remember that you want your audience to follow your advice, not to chuck it away as something impossible.

Our article, 15 Powerful Speech Ending Lines And Tips To Create Your Own , is another great repository for some inspiration.

1. Ricardo Lieuw On

Speech Ending: “Learn something new, or a new way of approaching something old because there are a few skills are valuable as the art of learning.”

2. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic

Speech Ending: “If we want to improve the competence level of our leaders, then we should first improve our own competence for judging and selecting leaders.”

3. Sharique Samsudheen

Speech Ending: “Some people love money, some people hate money, some people crave money, some people even kill for money. But what they miss is they just need to learn how to manage money well, and that will give them financial freedom.”

4. Kate Simonds

Speech Ending: Teens, you need to believe in your voices and adults, you need to listen.

5. Melissa Butler

Speech Ending: When you go home today, see yourself in the mirror, see all of you, look at all your greatness that you embody, accept it, love it and finally, when you leave the house tomorrow, try to extend that same love and acceptance to someone who doesn’t look like you.

6. Iskra Lawrence

Speech Ending: Speak to your body in a loving way. It’s the only one you got, it’s your home, and it deserves your respect. If you see anyone tearing themselves down, build them back up And watch your life positively grow when you give up the pursuit of perfection.

6. Contemplative Remark

As the name itself suggests, contemplative remarks are intended to make your audience contemplate or mull over something. The ‘something’ in question should be the idea central to your speech, or a key takeaway that you want them to return home with.

The idea is to get your audience thinking and to keep them thinking for a long, long time.

How To Add A Contemplative Remark To Your Speech Ending

To add a contemplative remark to your speech ending, you first need to figure out your key takeaway or main theme. Then, you want to arrange that as a question, and propose it to your audience at the end of your speech.

Remember that your question shouldn’t be something too wordy or complicated to understand. As with the quotes, you don’t want your audience stuck on the semantics. Rather, you want them to focus on the matter at hand.

1. Lisa Penney

Speech Ending: “So I invite you to pay more attention to your thoughts & consider the legacy you leave behind.”

2. Grant Sanderson

Speech Ending: “Some of the most useful math that you can find or teach has its origin in someone who was just looking for a good story.”

3. Greta Thunberg

Speech Ending: “We will not let you get away with this. Right here, right now is where we draw the line. The world is waking up & change is coming whether you like it or not.”

4. Bill Eckstrom

Speech Ending: Now, think about this: it’s not the complexity-triggering individuals or events you should fear the most, but it’s your own willingness to accept or seek discomfort that will dictate the growth of not just you, but our entire world.

5. Robert Hoge

Speech Ending: Choose to accept your face, choose to appreciate your face, don’t look away from the mirror so quickly; understand all the love, and the life, and the pain that is the part of your face, that is the art of your face. Tomorrow when you wake up, what will your choice be?

7. Personal Anecdote

Personal anecdotes, as the name suggests, are anecdotes that are personal to the speaker or instances from their life. Personal anecdotes are a great way to incorporate the magical powers of storytelling in your speech, as well as to make a personal connection with the audience. Using personal anecdotes, you can hit two birds with one stone!

How To Add Personal Anecdotes To Your Speech Ending

To add personal anecdotes to your speech ending, you need to filter through your life experiences to find out ones that directly relate to your topic at hand. You don’t want to include an anecdote, no matter how compelling it is, if it doesn’t relate to your topic.

Remember to not keep your anecdote too long. Your audience will most likely lose their attention if you do so.

1. Sheila Humphries

Speech Ending: “Why do you go work for these people?” My answer to them was, “If I could help one child make it in this world, it’ll be worth it all.”

8. Call To Action

A call-to-action is one of the absolute best ways to conclude a speech with a bang. A well-written speech should aim to alter the audience’s mind or belief system in some way and to make them take an action in that direction. One crucial way to assure your audience does this is by using a call to action.

How To Add A Call To Action To Your Speech Ending

A call to action comes right before the ending of your speech to provide your audience with a clear idea or set of instructions about what they’re supposed to do after your talk ends.

A call to action should provide a roadmap to the audience for their future steps, and to outline clearly what those future steps are going to be.

1. Armin Hamrah

Speech Ending: “So tonight, after you finish your Math homework & before you lay your head down on that fluffy pillow, bring a piece of paper and pen by your bedside…”

2. Graham Shaw

Speech Ending: “So I invite you to get your drawings out there & spread the word that when we draw, we remember more!”

3. Andy Puddicombe

Speech Ending: You don’t have to burn any incense, and you definitely don’t have to sit on the floor. All you need to do is to take out 10 minutes out a day to step back, familiarize yourself with the present moment so that you get to experience a greater sense of focus, calm, and clarity in your life.

4. Amy Cuddy

Speech Ending: Before you go into the next stressful evaluative situation, for two minutes, try doing this in the elevator…

5. Jia Jiang

Speech Ending: When you are facing the next obstacle or the next failure, consider the possibilities. Don’t run! If you just embrace them, they might become your gifts as well.

9. Motivational Remark

As the name clearly explains, a motivational remark motivates your audience to carry out a plan of action. It ruffles the audience’s mind and emotions and has a powerful impact on the steps that your audience will take after you’ve finished speaking.

How To Add A Motivational Remark To Your Speech Ending

The key to a good motivational remark is to inspire your audience. Your motivational remark should act as a ray of hope to your audience and positively inspire them to take a desired course of action.

Your motivational remark should not be negative in any way. You don’t want to guilt or coerce your audience into doing something or feeling a certain way. You want to leave them on a positive note to move forward with their life.

1. Khanh Vy Tran

Speech Ending: “No matter what you’re going through right now & no matter what the future holds for you, please don’t change yourself. Love yourself, accept yourself & then transform yourself.”

2. Mithila Palkar

Speech Ending: “Get a job, leave a job, dance, sing, fall in love. Carve your own niche. But most importantly: learn to love your own randomness.”

3. Andrew Tarvin

Speech Ending: “Anyone can learn to be funnier. And it all starts with a choice. A choice to try to find ways to use humor. A choice to be like my grandmother, to look at the world around you and say WTF–wow, that’s fun.”

4. Laura Vanderkam

Speech Ending: There is time. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.

5. Julian Treasure

Speech Ending: Let’s get listening taught in schools, and transform the world in one generation into a conscious listening world, a world of connection, a world of understanding, and a world of peace.

6. Mariana Atencio

Speech Ending: Let’s celebrate those imperfections that make us special. I hope that it teaches you that nobody has a claim on the word ‘normal’. We are all different. We are all quirky and unique and that is what makes us wonderfully human.

10. Challenge

Much like a call to action, the aim of proposing a challenge at the end of your speech is to instigate your audience to take some desired course of action. A challenge should make an appeal to your audience’s emotion, and motivate them to meet it.

How To Add A Challenge To Your Speech Ending

To apply a challenge effectively to your speech ending, you need to make sure that it’s something relevant to your topic. Your challenge should drive the central topic of your speech forward, and make your audience engage in real-life steps to apply your idea in the real world.

While its always a good idea to set a high bar for your challenge, make sure its an achievable one too.

1. Jamak Golshani

Speech Ending: “I challenge you to open your heart to new possibilities, choose a career path that excites you & one that’s aligned to who you truly are.”

2. Ashley Clift-Jennings

Speech Ending: So, my challenge to you today is, “Do you know, would you even know how to recognize your soulmate?” If you are going out in the world right now, would you know what you are looking for?

11. Metaphor

Metaphors are commonly used as a short phrase that draws a comparison between two ideas in a non-literal sense. People use metaphors quite commonly in daily life to explain ideas that might be too difficult or confusing to understand otherwise. Metaphors are also great tools to be used in speech, as they can present your main idea in a simple and memorable way.

How To Add Metaphors To Your Speech Ending

To add a metaphor to your speech ending, you need to first decide on the main idea or takeaway of your speech. Your metaphor should then be organized in such a way that it simplifies your main idea and makes it easier for your audience to understand & remember it.

The key is to not make your metaphor overly complicated or difficult to retain and share. Remember that you’re trying to simplify your idea for the audience–not make them even more confused.

1. Ramona J. Smith

Speech Ending: “Stay in that ring. And even after you take a few hits, use what you learned from those previous fights, and at the end of the round, you’ll still remain standing.”

2. Shi Heng YI

Speech Ending: “If any of you chooses to climb that path to clarity, I will be very happy to meet you at the peak.”

3. Zifang “Sherrie” Su

Speech Ending: “Are you turning your back on your fear? Our life is like this stage, but what scares are now may bring you the most beautiful thing. Give it a chance.”

12. Storytelling

The idea behind using stories to end your speech is to leave your audience with a good memory to take away with them.

Stories are catchy, resonating & memorable ways to end any speech.

Human beings can easily relate to stories. This is because most people have grown up listening to stories of some kind or another, and thus a good story tends to evoke fond feelings in us.

How To Incorporate Stories In Your Speech Ending

A great way to incorporate stories in your speech ending is by setting up a story in the beginning and then concluding it during the end of your speech.

Another great way would be to tell a short & funny anecdote related to a personal experience or simply something related to the topic at hand.

However, remember that it’s the ending of your speech. Your audience is most likely at the end of their attention span. So, keep your story short & sweet.

1. Sameer Al Jaberi

Speech Ending: “I can still see that day when I came back from my honeymoon…”

2. Josephine Lee

Speech Ending: “At the end of dinner, Jenna turned to me and said…”

Facts are another excellent speech ending, and they are used quite often as openings as well. The point of adding a fact as your speech ending is to add shock value to your speech, and to get your audience thinking & discussing the fact even after your speech has ended.

How To Add Facts To Your Speech Ending

The key to adding facts to your speech ending is to pick a fact that thrusts forward your main idea in the most concise form possible. Your fact should also be something that adds shock value to the speech, and it should ideally be something that the audience hasn’t heard before.

Make sure that your fact is relevant to the topic at hand. No matter how interesting, a fact that doesn’t relate to your topic is going to be redundant.

1. David JP Phillips

Speech Ending: 3500 years ago, we started transfering knowledge from generation to generation through text. 28 years ago, PowerPoint was born. Which one do you think our brain is mostly adapted to?

14. Rhethoric Remark

Rhetoric remarks are another excellent way to get the wheels of your audience’s minds turning. Rhetoric remarks make your audience think of an imagined scenario, and to delve deeper into your topic. Rhetoric remarks or questioned don’t necessarily need to have a ‘right’ or one-shot answer, which means you can be as creative with them as possible!

How To Add Rhethoric Remarks To Your Speech Ending

Since rhetorical questions don’t need to have a definite answer, you have much freedom in determining the type of question or statement you wish to make. However, as with all other speech endings, a rhetorical question shouldn’t be asked just for the sake of it.

A rhetorical question should make your audience think about your topic in a new or more creative manner. It should get them thinking about the topic and maybe see it from an angle that they hadn’t before.

Rhetorical questions shouldn’t be too confusing. Use simple language & make sure it’s something that the audience can easily comprehend.

1. Mona Patel

Speech Ending: Pick your problem, ask “What if?” Come up with ideas. Bring them down. Then execute on them. Maybe you’re thinking, “What if we can’t?” I say to you, “What if we don’t?”

2. Lizzie Velasquez

Speech Ending: I want you to leave here and ask yourself what defines you. But remember: Brave starts here.

Another great way to end your speech with a literal bang is by using music! After all, if there’s something that can impact the human mind with just as much force as a few well-placed words, it’s the correct music.

How To Add Music To Your Speech Ending

To add music to your speech ending, you must make sure that the music has something to do with your speech theme. Remember that you’re not playing music in your concert. The piece of music that you choose must be relevant to your topic & work to have a contribution in your overall speech.

1. Tom Thum

Speech Ending: *ends the TED Talk with beat boxing*

16. Reitirate The Title

The title of your speech is its most important component. That’s why you need to pay careful attention to how you pick it, as it is something that your viewers will most likely remember the longest about your speech.

Your title will also act as a guiding hand towards how your audience forms an initial idea about your speech and is what they will associate your entire speech with.

By repeating your title at the end of your speech, you increase the chances that your audience will remember it–and your speech–for a long time.

How To Retierate The Title In Your Speech Ending

Your title is something that your audience associates your entire speech with. However, you don’t want to simply add the title in your speech end for the sake of adding it. Instead, make it flow naturally into your speech ending. This will make it seem less forced, and will also increase the chances of your audience remembering your entire speech ending and not just the title of your speech.

1. Ruairi Robertson

Speech Ending: I feel we can all contribute to this fight worth fighting for our own health, but more importantly, our future generations’ health by restoring the relationship between microbe and man. There is SOME FOOD FOR THOUGHT!

Need more inspiration for speech closing lines? Check out our article on 10 Of The Best Things To Say In Closing Remarks.

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To sum up, speech endings are just as imperative to the success of your speech as speech openings, and you must spend just as much time picking the perfect ending as you do to determine your best possible speech opening. The words you speak at the beginning and end of your speech are words that your audience will pay the most attention to, and remember longer than any other part of your speech.

Still looking for inspiration? Check out this video we made on closing remarks:

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10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang

End your speech with an attitude , not a platitude .

Instead of firing off a perfunctory “thank you,” consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium.

With the flair of a fireworks finale, you’ll trigger spontaneous applause to a well-rehearsed, well-timed, and well-executed performance — a performance that reflects all the anticipation of a logger’s cry: Timbeerrrrrrrrrrr!

This article shows you how to close your speech with a bang.

Call Attention to the Close of Your Speech

Contrary to the prevailing practice of too many politicians and business and community leaders, the most influential speakers don’t end their speeches with a perfunctory and mundane “Thank you.” That’s too easy. And too lazy.

It takes creative thinking and a compelling delivery to end your speech with a mighty climax that relegates the perfunctory “thank you” as superfluous. No wonder that only seven of the 217 speeches listed in William Safire’s anthology Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speeches in History conclude with “thank you.”

Examples of How to End a Speech

“ Instead of firing off a perfunctory ‘thank you,’ consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium. ”

Consider these examples of resounding speech conclusions from Patrick Henry, William Jennings Bryant and Winston Churchill. You can learn from these to spark your creative energy and capture the spirit of ending with a bang.

On the brink of the American Revolution, the colonists were debating the war. Patrick Henry concluded a stirring speech on March 23, 1775 with this:

“Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery. Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take but as for me give me liberty or give me death.”

At the Democratic National Convention in 1896, William Jennings Bryan concluded his stirring speech against the gold standard in national currency with the words that have become the title of his speech:

“Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests and toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns: you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”

In the face of a German threat of an invasion upon England in World War II, Winston Churchill on June 18, 1940 called upon all of the British to brace themselves. He concluded his speech with the words that have become the title of the speech:

“Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty and so bear ourselves that if the British Commonwealth and Empire lasts for thousands of years, men will say: ‘This was their finest hour.’”

End Your Speech on a High Note

Leading speakers end their speeches like the opera star—on a high note, vocally and intellectually. Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking. Last words linger. Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience.

Study the following 10 templates and adapt your speech to end your speech with a bang :

“ Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking. ”

  • Bookend Close
  • Challenge Close
  • Repetitive Close
  • Title Close
  • Sing Song Close
  • Callback Close
  • Movie Close
  • Quotation Close
  • Third Party Close

#1 – Bookend Close

For a bookend speech closing, refer back to your opening anecdote or quote and say, “We have arrived, now, where we began.”

Then reiterate the message you want your audience to remember. This will achieve symmetry in the classic 3-part speech outline : Tell ‘em what you are going to tell ‘em; tell ‘em, then tell ‘em what you just told ‘em.’

#2 – Challenge Close

Challenge your audience to a pply what you have told them in the speech.

If you were concluding a speech on the importance of taking action, you could say:

“Let’s turn from spectators into participants. Let’s recall the inspiring words of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who said: ‘Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs even though checkered by failure, than to remain with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.’ We have too much to do to sit on the sidelines. We need you to step out of the gray twilight into the bright sunshine so that we can all see the dawn of a new day.”

#3 – Echo Close

“ Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience. ”

Focus on one word in a quotation and emphasize that word to echo your final point.

For example, consider the five echoes of the word “do” in this ending to a speech on the importance of getting involved in the education process:

“More than 450 years before the birth of Christ, Confucius said: ‘What I hear, I forget; what I see, I remember; what I do , I understand.’ Let’s do it together. We’ve heard what we have to do . We’ve seen what we need to do . Now is the time to do it, and, together, we can do it.”

#4 – Repetitive Close

Find a phrase and structure it in a repetitive format that strikes the cadence of a drummer, building to a crescendo ending of a motivational speech:

“Architects cannot renovate it. Businesses cannot incorporate it. Churches cannot inculcate it. Developers cannot innovate it. Engineers cannot calculate it. Governments cannot legislate it. Judges cannot adjudicate it. Lawyers cannot litigate it. Manufacturers cannot fabricate it. Politicians cannot appropriate it. Scientist cannot formulate it. Technicians cannot generate it. Only you can orchestrate it.”

#5 – Title Close

Give your speech a provocative title that encapsulates your message memorably. Then, use the title of your speech as your closing words to stir your audience to think more fully about what they just heard, reinforcing the title of the speech that you referenced earlier.

Hint : Try writing the ending of your speech first to better construct the title.

#6 – Sing Song Close

Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech.

Let say your phrase is: “Together, we can win.” You repeat that phrase over and over again. Then just before your close, you say: “I know that all of you are talented, all of you are driven. I know that none of us can do this alone, but (pause) Together (pause) we can (pause until the audience responds.)

#7 – Callback Close

Refer back to a story you told where some activity was not fully completed . Then pick up the story and close it around your theme.

For example:

“Remember those bubbles that four year old held so gently in his hands? Well now those same gentle hands are now poised skillfully around the hearts of hundreds of people. Today he is a heart surgeon.”

#8 – Movie Close

For example, in concluding a speech on the maturity of a product line and the need to leave the past behind and create new and different products, an executive concluded a speech with a reference to growing pangs. The speaker alluded to the final scene in the movie Summer of ‘42 . The main character is Hermie. Now an adult he is reminiscing about his lost adolescence.

“ ‘Life is made up of small comings and goings. And for everything we take with us, there is something that we leave behind. In the summer of ’42, we raided the Coast Guard Station 4 times. We saw 5 movies. And we had 9 days of rain. Benji broke his watch. Oskie gave up the harmonica. And in a very special way, I lost Hermie, forever.’ So too this year, in a very special way, we have lost our old company in a very special way. Now we are moving on to a stronger, more mature company.”

#9 – Quotation Close

Use a famous quotation to harness the audience’s attention, much like turning on a spotlight.

For example, if you were concluding a speech on the importance of maintaining self confidence in the face of adversity, you could say:

“We have to be like the bird –the bird that author Victor Hugo one observed – the bird that pauses in its flight awhile, on boughs too light, – on a branch that is likely to break– feels that branch break, yet sings, knowing she hath wings.”

#10 – Third Party Close

Take the use of a quotation up a notch with the Third Party Close. Leverage the use of a quotation in context of your message. Use the premise of that quotation to frame your finale so that it serves as a launching pad to lift your message high for the audience to more fully appreciate.

If you were concluding a speech on the importance of embracing change, you could say:

Change has become a way of life to a better life. We have to recall the insight of President Abraham Lincoln, on the brink of Civil War and fighting the near 100-year long tradition of slavery in the United States dating back to George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves. Lincoln looked change directly in the eye and said: “The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate for the stormy present and future. As our circumstances are new, we must think anew and act anew.” And so must we. We need to look at this old issue in a new way, not simply for today but to make our tomorrows more rewarding, more fulfilling, and more compelling because of the change we make today. With your help, we can think anew and act anew on the issue before us today.”

Your Speech Ending Challenge

May you think anew about ending your speeches. Try one of these 10 techniques and turn the podium into your personal fireworks platform.

Fire off spectacular ideas with blazing after thoughts. Light up your audience with insight. Fire your most poignant salvos in the fleeting seconds of your speech. And make sure your message resounds in your audience’s ears… with a bang!

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25 comments.

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A very nice example for “#5 – Title Close” is Mark Hunter’s winning speech http://www.markhunter.com.au/sinkFullOfGreenTomatoes.aspx

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Great posting — lots of good closings. In my experience, endings where you circle back to the beginning are particularly effective, as are endings that get the audience to do something (small) that’s relevant to your topic — one that the author doesn’t consider.

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Great article, Pete. I especially like #7 – The Callback Close. I am a speech coach and recently blogged about how to end a presentation. Like you, I also chose fireworks as my image and metaphor. I would appreciate your feedback! http://sarahgershman.blogspot.com/2010/07/end-with-fireworks.html

Thanks, Sarah

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I LOVE THE ECHO CLOSE!

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This are great points that will help me a lot. I’m enrolled in NOVA CST-100 and I have a speech do this Wednesday. I’ll make sure to use this helpful tips since i have a tendency of starting my speeches strong but not being able to close strong. Thank you.

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Thank you for publishing tips on how to make a provocative closing speech. Your article has helped me a lot. More power and Mabuhay!

' src=

These are brilliant! Thanks so much! Kathleen

' src=

So true! It is so awesome!

' src=

You could also end your speech or essay with a poem, like #9.

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Was looking for an ending for a speech that i had to give to Drs, nurses on their cultural evening celebrations and i found wonderful thoughts here. Appreciate all who have contributed.May this effort put in reach many more.

' src=

Just read CALLBACK CLOSE. A fascinating one for me and many of the others.

' src=

I’m trying to write a speech about the extinction of the Moa bird and I don’t know how to finish it.

' src=

These are awesome! Thanks a million! 🙂

' src=

Awesome!!!!!!

' src=

very helpful. I fired up to write a powerful ending to my speech!

' src=

I think that all of these are really good ways to end your speech but, there are so many to choose from, that its really hard to choose like just one.

' src=

Awesome advice learned a lot. Was very insightful and helpful.

' src=

This was really a blast. I prefer number three”the echo close”. It was the one that drew my attention and I think I will always use it when ending my debate. Thank you

' src=

Yes, your comment reminds me of the ending to a poem by one of the world’s favorite authors, Robert Frost’s “Stopping by the woods on snowy eve…” (Or something to that effect: unable to take the time to look it up but think this is the ending: “…and miles to go before I sleep. Miles to go before I sleep.” Thanks for reminding me of it with your comment…;-)

' src=

This was very useful info i loved it

' src=

#6 ‘Sing song close’ works wonders. I had tried it during my speech & it was an instant action with the audience participation.

Thanks so much for your experience, examples and wisdom on how to better communicate, the key to understanding and even world peace.

' src=

I like the your speech ending challenge

' src=

DLungan, this is one of the best, if not the best article I have read on the topic. Thank you for sharing!

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“Instead of firing off a perfunctory ‘thank you,’ consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from… http://t.co/EOIIHLDCsn — @wconferences Sep 11th, 2014
#publicspeaking End your speech with a bang & send them home buzzing: https://t.co/BepUCON9FI — @SuttonSpeakers Feb 13th, 2016
10 Ways to End Your Speech With a Bang https://t.co/KCR201YcuE by @6minutes — @BenjaminBallA Feb 21st, 2016
It’s all about how you leave them. Check out 10 ways to end your speech with a bang: https://t.co/mMBr8CVf6f — Release Your Voice (@ReleaseUrVoice) Jun 29th, 2016
Worried about ending your speech? Here are a few techniques and some great examples: https://t.co/JF6cQ71AIH — @NicoleLAckman Sep 5th, 2016
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10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang https://t.co/q9PFPiPOTE via @6minutes — Meet Me Next (@MeetMeNext) Jun 23rd, 2017
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9 Blog Links

Pivotal Public Speaking » 10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang — Oct 13th, 2009

10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang | Speech Topics — Jul 6th, 2011

Public Speaking: Making Your Last Words Last « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Sep 19th, 2011

Three Simple Tips on How to Deliver a Powerful and Persuasive Speech | Art Marketing - Maria Brophy — Jan 31st, 2012

2. Effective opening and closing | The Perfect Presentation — May 16th, 2012

Kissing Sleeping Beauty With More Than Lip Service « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Jun 13th, 2012

End Your Speech on a High Note » BNI Marin Chapter – Network 54 – Join Today — Aug 6th, 2012

The Big Finish, or how to end a speech with oomph. « Speak for Yourself — Feb 13th, 2013

Strengthening Your Q & A Punch « LEADERSHIP MINTS — Jul 18th, 2013

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How to End a Composition With a Bang - Essay Example

How to End a Composition With a Bang

  • Subject: Creative Writing
  • Type: Essay
  • Level: College
  • Pages: 7 (1750 words)
  • Downloads: 1

Extract of sample "How to End a Composition With a Bang"

Writing Tips: How to End an Essay With a Bang

By the time you get to the conclusion of your essay, chances are you are already tired and ready to call it quits. It is why many students submit papers with very weak conclusions. Giving a proper conclusion is essential regardless of how captivating the entire article was. Giving your essay a reasonable conclusion leaves the reader impressed and gives you a chance to drive your views on the topics at hand.

It means that students must know how to end an essay with a bang if they are to excel in their written assignments. The ending doesn’t have to be in the concluding paragraph. Normal paragraphs throughout the essay should also have sound concluding sentences. It will ensure that your piece is conclusive throughout and easy for the reader to follow through.

Planning Your Conclusion Paragraph

A reasonable end should always remind the reader why he or she should care about your paper. The end should be a good reflection of the entire argument that highlights the main points. A good ending should prompt the audience to go through your paper again to absorb sections they skimmed.

The ending should address an audience who is looking for a reason to care about your paper. Why do you think your essay is relevant to them? Since this is the last section of your paper, they will read, using it to give purpose creates a hook onto which future discussions can hinge.

Jot down the important points of your paper long before starting. It will help you stay focused when writing. In addition to this, the outline will give you a clear picture of the important points that must go into your end.

Not everything has to go into your ending. Don’t fill it up with every little detail you discussed in your paper. The goal is to address the article’s important ideas and won’t stray to the extent of introducing new arguments that were not handled in the write up in the first place.

In essence, the end should echo the introduction that cajoled the reader into looking into your writing. Look at the questions you raised or promises you made when starting and tell us how your paper addressed them. Your work here is to remind the audience how you met your intent and move them towards reflecting on the important aspects of the essay.

A good example is working on an essay whose introduction touched on how social media makes physical meetings between friends less frequent. Your conclusion has to touch on this again, explaining how your paper found it to be true or false, and its impacts on society. For instance, you could reveal that even though physical interactions are less, people can be friends with more people than before. Going the extra step gives your conclusion the power, to sum up, the arguments you presented in the essay while also driving more of your findings home.

A reasonable conclusion gives a practical application of the facts addressed in the piece. It is a way to provide all the research and data you presented purpose. Such a move gives the essay memorability hence giving the reader a reason to care about what you were talking about.

You can use a simple empirical result, for instance, how two opposing parties came together to meet a common goal to highlight how even the most enthusiastic antagonists can always find common ground for the better good.

In a glance, your plan should focus on:

  • Finding a way to address the ‘So What?’ question from the reader
  • Identifying the main thoughts in your essays
  • Thinking of your ending
  • Summarize main points in your article
  • Avoid adding new content to your ending
  • Keep the attention on your main idea of the piece.

Introducing Your Conclusion with a Transition

Using a transition phrase or word is an excellent way to signify that it is time to finish the piece. Sometimes, it is evident to the reader if you have completed all the arguments, and it is the last paragraph of the essay. Most modern writers rarely use transitions. You can copy them or choose to use a transition. If you decide to use one, avoid apparent phrases like ‘to sum it up’ or ‘in conclusion.’

A handy trick to penning the excellent ending is by picking the topics sentences of your important paragraphs in the paper. If you have mastered the art of creating topics sentences, chances are these will have the points you want to reinforce in your bottom line. Don’t copy and paste. Remember to reword them in a captivating way as the reader won’t be amused to read sentences they have already encountered before.

Top Tips to Remember When Writing the Conclusion

So far, you have the basics needed to do a proper concluding paragraph for your essay. Here are some extra points you could you to make the very last paragraph or paragraphs of your article more captivating.

  • Conclusions have to be just the right length. There are no hard rules on how long or how short the paragraph should be. However, our research has shown that five to seven sentences are enough. Anything quicker than this might not cover crucial points in the paper. More extended conclusions will digress and end up annoying the reader
  • The paragraph should be authoritative and convincing. If you have a solid argument backed by facts, there is no point in being timid and apologizing for your ending. Don’t use words like ‘I believe.’ If your paper is well done, you have already earned an authoritative conclusion
  • Papers with thesis statements will benefit from a reintroduction of the thesis. Naturally, the argument if the focal point of such an essay. Talking about it and telling us how you proved it is an excellent way to finish up the assignment
  • Look for a creative way to voice your thesis again instead of just copying what you had at the start of the essay. The new wording will make your writing more inspired and give you a chance to leave a lasting impression on the audience’s mind
  • Don’t degrade your qualifications. Some people go with statements like ‘I might not be a professor in..’ Such statements will make you less credible as the reader will leave the essay with the notion that you were not experienced enough to write something trustworthy. Let them decide your credibility on their own
  • The last words of the conclusion carry the weight. They can make or break your essay. Don’t turn them into a tirade of fluff. Look for punchy authoritative words that keep the people reading your essay focused on the topics perhaps leave them with questions they will ponder over as they internalize your writing.

You Can Be Ironic or Rhetorical

Using stylistic devices in your conclusion could also give it some character. It is a good idea, especially if it is a literature piece or light-hearted topics. You can use irony or even humor to identify with the audience and leave them with something related to remember. Serious papers can make do with a rhetorical ending that prompts the audience to think through everything and draw their findings in addition to what you point out.

Either way, the bottom line should prompt the readers to take action. It is a good way not only to drive points home but also to ensure that your essay installs change.

How to End Your Essay With a Quote

A quote from within your essay or even from a secondary scholar could be an excellent way to end some articles. You can tap into respected scholars and channel their accomplishments by showing how your writing resonates with their ideas.

  • Quoting your professor gives you a primary source while channeling accepted authorities or leaders gives you secondary quotes
  • Well-placed quotes will make your piece more engaging and also give means to drive points home. For instance, a quote from a well-known scholar will resonate with readers and open them up to your conclusion since they can now relate it to something you already know
  • Quoting academics who are well-known champions in your topics or those who wrote whatever you are reviewing gives you more credibility – especially if your conclusion concurs with them. Don’t forget to add your own words to back up the quote. It will otherwise overshadow your writing.

How to Conclude an Informative Essay

Informative essays, too, need firm conclusions. They give something memorable to the reader, as it is the last information the audience will absorb. Once again, your goal will be summarizing the main points you handled in the entire essay. Don’t forget that the paragraph should not be a mere copy paste job. You have to rephrase, interpret, and lend your own informed opinions to the paragraph.

A good way to achieve this is by answering a question like ‘What is the most important take away on this topic?’ Emphasizing such a takeaway in your conclusion will be a win. In essence, the audience should go away with the important points in mind even if they just read your introduction and skip straight to the conclusion.

Don’t get derailed and start arguing out your points in the ending. You might end up introducing new ideas and won’t have time to address them sufficiently. Remember that the conclusion is only a couple of sentences, and you can only handle so much with so few words at your disposal.

Writing a Conclusion for an Analytical Essay

Most analytical essays address the majority of their information within distinct sections long before concluding. It doesn’t mean that an ending is unnecessary in such a setting. You still need a paragraph that:

  • Summarizes the important points you have in your essay
  • Summarizes your interpretations of the topics and the findings you got from your research
  • The last sentence that sums everything up using a quote, rhetoric or your analytical composition

When penning the conclusion, ensure that it is unique enough not to be a copy of what you said before. Shoddy paraphrasing that lends no value will be easy to identify. You don’t want to make the readers feel like they are going through a bland section of the essay full of information they have already encountered. You want them to feel like you have aggregated important points in a concise easy to remember the paragraph.

A reasonable ending shouldn’t be hard to write if you practice often. The worst thing you can do is turn in your essay without trying to put one in. You will get better at it with time as long as you keep practicing.

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Writing a Powerful Ending: How to Create a Lasting Impact in Your Story

by English Plus | Sep 13, 2024 | Creative Writing Tips

Writing a Powerful Ending

Writing a Powerful Ending: The Lasting Impact

The importance of a strong ending, different types of endings and when to use them, how to craft a memorable ending, real-life application: the importance of endings beyond writing, what you can do, expand your vocabulary.

Every story has a beginning, a middle, and an end, but it’s the ending that often sticks with readers long after they’ve turned the final page. A powerful ending can elevate an entire story, leaving a lasting impression that resonates on a deeper emotional or intellectual level. But how do you craft a conclusion that truly stays with your audience?

Let’s explore the art of writing a powerful ending, why it’s so important, and practical strategies to ensure your stories end in a way that leaves readers satisfied, inspired, or even contemplative about the message.

The ending of a story is like the final note in a piece of music—it’s what lingers in the reader’s mind, shaping their overall experience of your narrative. A weak or rushed ending can leave readers feeling unsatisfied, while a well-crafted conclusion can elevate the story’s themes and characters to new heights.

Think about your favorite books or movies. Chances are, you remember the ending vividly. Whether it’s the bittersweet conclusion of The Great Gatsby or the heartwarming resolution in The Shawshank Redemption , a great ending ties together the story’s central themes and offers closure (or in some cases, opens the door to new interpretations). In real life, a well-thought-out ending, whether in a conversation, a project, or even an important decision, often leaves a lasting impact on those involved.

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to writing an ending. The tone, message, and genre of your story will often determine the best type of conclusion. Here are a few common types of endings and how they can shape your story’s impact:

  • This type of ending brings the story back to its beginning, creating a satisfying sense of closure. It’s a great choice for stories that emphasize character growth or cyclical themes.
  • Example : In To Kill a Mockingbird , the story begins and ends with Scout reflecting on her father, Atticus, tying together the book’s themes of justice and morality.
  • Real-Life Application : In life, we often seek closure by returning to where we started, reflecting on our experiences, and realizing how far we’ve come.
  • A cliffhanger leaves some questions unanswered, inviting readers to imagine what happens next. This ending works well for stories that are part of a series or for narratives that want to provoke thought and speculation.
  • Example : At the end of Inception , we’re left wondering whether Cobb is in a dream or reality, keeping audiences engaged even after the movie ends.
  • Real-Life Application : Sometimes, life doesn’t provide all the answers, and we’re left with uncertainty. Learning to sit with that uncertainty can be both challenging and empowering.
  • Twist endings introduce a surprising turn of events that changes the reader’s understanding of the story. These endings are particularly effective in mystery or thriller genres, but they can work in other stories to deliver an unexpected punch.
  • Example : The Sixth Sense delivers a shocking twist that forces viewers to reevaluate the entire narrative up to that point.
  • Real-Life Application : In everyday life, we sometimes encounter unexpected outcomes that force us to rethink our assumptions, whether in relationships, work, or personal growth.
  • This type of ending leaves the story open to interpretation, offering multiple possible conclusions without settling on a definitive outcome. It works well in literary fiction or when you want to leave readers pondering the story’s deeper meaning.
  • Example : In The Road , the fate of the characters is left uncertain, leaving readers to imagine what happens next.
  • Real-Life Application : Not all of life’s endings are clear-cut. Sometimes, the lessons or outcomes are open to personal interpretation, much like how we interpret events based on our perspectives.
  • An emotional resolution ties up the character’s internal journey, often with a sense of personal growth, acceptance, or transformation. This ending is especially powerful in character-driven stories.
  • Example : In The Fault in Our Stars , the ending offers an emotional resolution as Hazel reflects on life, love, and loss.
  • Real-Life Application : In life, we seek emotional resolutions after difficult experiences, finding closure through acceptance and growth.

Now that we’ve explored different types of endings, how do you actually craft one that leaves a lasting impact on your readers? Here are some key strategies to consider:

  • A powerful ending is often rooted in the characters’ journeys. Make sure your conclusion aligns with the development your characters have undergone throughout the story. Readers will feel cheated if a character acts out of character or if the ending doesn’t reflect the growth they’ve witnessed.
  • Your ending should reinforce the central themes of your story. If your narrative has been exploring themes of redemption, love, or justice, make sure the conclusion ties back to these ideas in a meaningful way.
  • Rushing an ending can leave readers feeling unsatisfied. Give your conclusion the time it needs to unfold naturally, resolving any key plot points without hurrying through important moments.
  • Whether your ending is happy, sad, or bittersweet, it should evoke an emotional response. Readers are more likely to remember a story that makes them feel something, whether it’s joy, sorrow, or a sense of wonder.
  • One of the most effective ways to end a story is by leaving readers with something to think about. This could be a question, a powerful image, or a resonant piece of dialogue that encourages reflection long after the story is over.

In life, just like in storytelling, how we end things matters. Whether it’s a job, a relationship, or a personal project, the way we bring closure to these experiences can shape how we and others perceive them. Consider a conversation or a project that ended abruptly versus one that concluded thoughtfully and intentionally—chances are, the latter left a better impression.

By applying the principles of a powerful ending—staying true to yourself, reflecting on the lessons learned, and pacing your conclusion with care—you can navigate life’s transitions with greater mindfulness and grace.

The next time you write a story, focus on crafting an ending that leaves a lasting impact. Think about the themes you want to reinforce and the emotions you want to evoke. Whether you choose a full-circle resolution or a cliffhanger, make sure your ending feels true to the story you’ve told.

In your personal life, reflect on how you handle endings. Are there situations that could benefit from more thoughtful closure, whether it’s a conversation, a job transition, or a personal decision? Apply the same care to these moments, knowing that how you conclude things can leave a lasting impression on yourself and others.

A powerful ending is more than just a conclusion—it’s an opportunity to leave your readers with something meaningful, something that resonates long after they’ve finished your story. How will you craft endings that make an impact in both your writing and your life?

  • Meaning : The sense of resolution or conclusion at the end of an experience or process.
  • Everyday Use : We often seek closure in relationships, work projects, or personal decisions to feel a sense of completion and peace.
  • Meaning : To have a strong emotional impact or connection; to continue to affect someone in a deep way.
  • Everyday Use : A powerful speech, movie, or conversation can resonate with you, meaning it sticks with you emotionally or intellectually long after it’s over.
  • Meaning : Recurrent ideas or motifs that appear throughout a story, suggesting a pattern or cycle.
  • Everyday Use : In life, we often experience cyclical themes, such as the repetition of certain challenges or the renewal of personal growth over time.
  • Meaning : A suspenseful situation where the outcome is uncertain, often used at the end of a story or chapter to keep the audience engaged.
  • Everyday Use : In real life, a cliffhanger might be waiting for important news or a decision that leaves you wondering about the outcome.
  • Meaning : A surprising and unexpected conclusion to a story that changes the audience’s understanding of the narrative.
  • Everyday Use : Twist endings in life might come in the form of sudden changes in plans or outcomes that catch you off guard but teach valuable lessons.
  • Meaning : Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or uncertain.
  • Everyday Use : Ambiguous situations often arise when we don’t have all the information, and we must make decisions without knowing the full picture.
  • Meaning : A conclusion that focuses on the emotional journey of the characters, providing closure to their inner conflicts.
  • Everyday Use : In personal relationships, an emotional resolution might involve reaching an understanding or finding peace after a disagreement.
  • Meaning : The speed at which a story or event unfolds.
  • Everyday Use : In life, pacing yourself is important in managing tasks or goals, ensuring you don’t rush through important moments or burn out.
  • Meaning : An idea or question that stays with someone after an experience, prompting further reflection.
  • Everyday Use : A conversation, book, or experience can leave you with a lingering thought that you keep thinking about, shaping your perspective or decisions.
  • Meaning : The development of a character throughout a story, especially in terms of maturity, self-awareness, or personal strength.
  • Everyday Use : We all experience character growth in our own lives as we learn from mistakes, overcome challenges, and grow into better versions of ourselves.
  • Think about a book or movie that had a powerful ending. How did the ending resonate with you, and what lasting impact did it have on your perspective or emotions?
  • In real life, we often seek closure in relationships or decisions. How do you approach closure, and are there areas of your life where you need to create a more thoughtful conclusion?
  • Twist endings often change the way we view a story. Have you ever experienced a twist in life that altered your understanding of a situation? How did it impact your personal growth or the choices you made afterward?
  • Ambiguous endings leave room for interpretation. In your own life, how do you handle uncertainty when the outcome isn’t clear? Do you find ambiguity exciting or unsettling?
  • Character growth is a major element in storytelling, but it also happens in real life. What are some moments in your life where you experienced significant growth, and how did those experiences shape who you are today?

Discuss these questions with friends, family, or reflect on them to deepen your understanding of how storytelling—and endings in particular—relate to personal life experiences. You might be surprised by how much your favorite stories mirror your own journey!

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Write a Conclusion: End Your Writing With a Bang

    Step 1. Tie in Your Thesis Statement. Tie your conclusion back to your original thesis statement. While you do not want to copy it word-for-word, you can restate it in a different way. Doing this shows the reader why you spent the time writing your piece to support your original idea. Step 2.

  2. How to End an Essay: Writing a Strong Conclusion

    End your essay with a call to action, warning, or image to make your argument meaningful. Keep your conclusion concise and to the point, so you don't lose a reader's attention. Do your best to avoid adding new information to your conclusion and only emphasize points you've already made in your essay. Method 1.

  3. How to End an Essay With a Bang: A Rhetorical Analysis

    The aim is to end an essay with only one paragraph where you have to say: A quick summary with main points that were discussed above. It's only one or two sentences. Also you have to summarize your own thoughts about the topic that was discussed. It will take only 3 sentences.And the last is the final phrase.

  4. How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay (Examples Included!)

    Also read: How to Write a Thesis Statement. 2. Tying together the main points. Tying together all the main points of your essay does not mean simply summarizing them in an arbitrary manner. The key is to link each of your main essay points in a coherent structure. One point should follow the other in a logical format.

  5. How to Conclude an Essay

    Step 1: Return to your thesis. To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement—instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.. Example: Returning to the thesis Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind ...

  6. Conclusions

    Highlight the "so what". At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what's at stake—why they should care about the argument you're making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put ...

  7. How to Write a Conclusion, With Examples

    Before we dive into the details, here's a basic outline of how to write a conclusion: Restate your thesis: remind readers of your main point. Reiterate your supporting points: remind readers of your evidence or arguments. Wrap everything up by tying it all together. Write a clincher: with the last sentence, leave your reader with something to ...

  8. Crafting the Perfect Conclusion: 5 Tips to End Your Essay with a Bang

    Discover five essential tips to craft a powerful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression and elevates your essay to the next level!

  9. Wrapping Up My Essay

    One way to end with a bang is to revisit the main theme or idea you introduced at the beginning of your essay. It's like coming full circle and can create a strong sense of closure. Another tactic is to end with a call to action or an insight gained from your experiences, giving readers a thought-provoking takeaway.

  10. How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph (+30 Examples)

    Let's go through each step. 1. Understand the Purpose. The conclusion is your final opportunity to leave an impact. It should tie together your main ideas, reinforce your message, and give the reader a sense of closure. Wrap Up Your Main Ideas. The conclusion should succinctly wrap up the main points of your writing.

  11. How to wrap up my college essay with a bang?

    For example, if your essay is about a community service experience that changed your perspective, your conclusion might touch on how this will influence your approach to community and collaboration in a college environment. Remember, the end of your essay is your parting word, so make it thoughtful and forward-looking!

  12. 5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

    Overall, It Can Be Said…. To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. "Overall" means "taking everything into account," and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use "overall" on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as ...

  13. 20 Essay Conclusion Examples to Help You Finish Strong

    Expository Essay Conclusion Examples Topic #5: Explain how to write an essay conclusion. Essay conclusions are pretty simple once you know the framework. It all boils down to three main parts: a transition from the last body paragraph, a summary of the thesis statement and main points of the essay, and a closing statement that wraps everything up.

  14. Conclusion Examples: Strong Endings for Any Paper

    Strong conclusion examples pave the way for the perfect paper ending. See how to write a good conclusion for a project, essay or paper to get the grade.

  15. Ending your essay with a "bang"

    To conclude, here are three tips we have for how to end your essay with a "bang:". Use metaphors. In the last example above, no one thinks that the applicant is literally shackled. By using this metaphor, the reader sees imagery of the applicant breaking free from whatever was stopping him from moving forward.

  16. 2 tips to end a speech with a bang

    2) Always end a speech with a call to action. It is especially important to tell the audience what you want them to do as a result of hearing you speak. A call to action is the best way to wrap up ...

  17. How to End a Descriptive Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

    Here are some practical tips to ensure your conclusion is as impactful as the rest of your essay. 1. Reflect on the Journey. Begin by reflecting on the journey your essay has taken the reader on. Consider the scenes and emotions you've painted with your words and aim to bring them full circle in your conclusion. 2.

  18. 50 Speech Closing Lines (& How to Create Your Own ...

    5. Piece Of Advice. The point of giving a piece of advice at the end of your speech is not to pull your audience down or to make them feel bad/inferior about themselves. Rather, the advice is added to motivate your audience to take steps to do something-something related to the topic at hand.

  19. 10 Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang

    Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech. Let say your phrase is: "Together, we can win.". You repeat that phrase over and over again. Then just before your close, you say: "I know that all of you are talented, all of you are driven.

  20. Tips and Tricks to End Your Presentation with a Bang

    So, in conclusion, brevity in public speaking is pretty important. In fact, George Orwell once said, "If it is possible to cut a word out of your speech, always cut it out.". So, when you create a presentation, cut the fluff. Cut the repetitive bullets. Cut the platitudes.

  21. How to End a Composition With a Bang

    Writing Tips: How to End an Essay With a Bang. By the time you get to the conclusion of your essay, chances are you are already tired and ready to call it quits. It is why many students submit papers with very weak conclusions. Giving a proper conclusion is essential regardless of how captivating the entire article was. Giving your essay a ...

  22. Writing a Powerful Ending: How to Create a Lasting Impact in Your Story

    Example: At the end of Inception, we're left wondering whether Cobb is in a dream or reality, keeping audiences engaged even after the movie ends. Real-Life Application: Sometimes, life doesn't provide all the answers, and we're left with uncertainty. Learning to sit with that uncertainty can be both challenging and empowering. The Twist ...