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Cover Letter for PhD Application: Guide for Writing One & Example From a Real PhD Student

  • Klara Cervenanska , 
  • Updated March 27, 2023 9 min read

When applying for a PhD research position, you usually need to submit certain documents, including an academic CV and a cover letter for PhD application .

A PhD cover letter, also referred to as an academic cover letter, should be carefully crafted, well-formatted, and contain specific sections.

We'll show you how to do exactly that, along with a sample of an academic cover letter from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

And if you're not sure how to go about writing your PhD CV, check out this article: CV for PhD Application: How to Write One Like a True Scholar (+CV Example) .

Table of Contents

Click on a section to skip

What is an academic cover letter?

What to include in a cover letter for phd application, how to write a cover letter for phd application, how to format an academic cover letter, phd cover letter sample.

An academic cover letter is a document that PhD candidates submit alongside their academic CV when applying for a PhD. 

Essentially, it's a cover letter for a PhD application.

It's not exactly the same as your regular business cover letter. Nor is it the same as a personal statement or a motivation letter .

The purpose of a cover letter for PhD application is to explain to the reader, who's likely a researcher or a professor, what you can contribute to their institution and/or field.

Moreover, in a PhD application cover letter, you should explain why you're a good match for the research position on the program.

Differences between academic cover letter and business cover letter

Both these documents serve different purposes and people use them in different settings:

  • Academic cover letter is used when applying for positions in academia — most often for a PhD. More emphasis should be on education, research background and scholarly accomplishments. Moreover, it should explain what your contribution to the institution or field could be. It should also point the reader to your academic CV.
  • Regular (business) cover letter is normally used when applying for any kind of job . Hence, more emphasis should be on skills and past experience while being tailored to a specific job position. You should also explain why you're a good fit for the position at the given company. It should point the reader to your resume.

There are also other documents people often mistake for an academic cover letter. These include:

  • Motivation letter is especially relevant for fresh graduates when applying to a university, a non-profit organization, or voluntary work. A motivation letter focuses more on your interests and motives for applying.
  • Personal statement. Also used in an academic setting. It's always written by an applicant, often a prospective student, applying to college, university, or graduate school. You explain why you've chosen a particular course and why you'd be good at it. Other names include a statement of purpose or a letter of intent .

Like every cover letter, an academic one also needs to include specific elements and content sections. These are:

  • Header. Here, provide your contact information, such as your name, address, phone number, and email in the header of the document.
  • Formal salutation. In an official letter like this one, you should address the reader in a professional and formal way. If you know who'll be reading your cover letter, go with Dear Dr. [Surname] or Dear Professor [Surname] . If you don't, go with Dear Sir/Madam .
  • The specific PhD program or position. Clearly state in your letter which research position you're applying for or the name of the PhD program. A cover letter is usually read before a CV, so you need to make sure everything is clear.
  • Your motivation. Explain why you're interested in the specific PhD position — it's one of the key elements you should include.
  • Your academic background. Now, we don't mean you should list in detail every single university course you ever took. Instead, focus on the most relevant course for the PhD and describe in detail what you learned, any projects you worked on, why it was interesting (and optionally, what knowledge gap you identified). In this way, you also show a certain level of understanding of the field.
  • Your ambition. Briefly mention what your ambitions, intentions, and plans are regarding your contribution to the field when securing your PhD position. How is your research going to enrich the field? How will the institution benefit from it?
  • Conclusion. Keep the conclusion short. Contrary to a regular cover letter ending , there's no place for reiterating everything here. Simply thank the reader for your consideration and prompt them to read your academic CV.
  • Formal sign-off. Just pick from the usual: Sincerely, Respectfully, Regards... Then throw in your full name in the following line.

And that's all you need to include!

Now, let's take a look at how to write your cover letter step-by-step.

Applying for a PhD will be a lot less stressful if you follow these tips on how to write a cover letter for a research position:

Consider researching the background of the organization, department, ongoing research projects, and their past and current projects. All that before you start writing your cover letter. Knowing these things will help you tailor your letter to the specific PhD opening.

Before you actually start writing, try to sit down and take a moment to think first. Assess how your past experiences helped you prepare for the PhD position and scribble down those that are most relevant and significant for the specific program. These include any research experiences, research projects, courses, or internships.

In the first few sentences of your letter, you need to convey some basic information about yourself and what specific position you're applying for. The opening should also state firmly why you're a strong candidate for the position/program, by using a persuasive and convincing wording. Here's an example: "As an MChem Chemistry graduate with a narrow focus on the sustainable synthesis of biologically active molecules from the University of Dundee, I am excited to apply to a "Synthesis Of Small Molecule Inhibitors Using Enzymes" PhD programme at an institution with such a strong foundation and numerous research groups in this field."

This is the place where you may explore more extensively on the educational journey that brought you here. Set the foundation for demonstrating how your Master's degree and research experience seamlessly translate into the next phase — the PhD program. Emphasize how your thesis contributes to the field's body of knowledge. Mention any other publications that support your thesis. And, if you can, identify any knowledge gaps or topics that can be explored further.

This paragraph provides the opportunity to neatly tie in together everything the reader has learned about you so far. You can show how your previous experience, coupled with what you'll learn during the PhD program, will come together to produce something novel to enrich the field. First, identify the courses or topics within the PhD program that interest you the most and how they relate to you developing your research further. Second, introduce your future research aspirations and goals. Third, point out how this future work will enrich the field and what will the intellectual merit be.

When ending your PhD cover letter, briefly refer your reader to your academic CV and encourage them to examine all of the remaining projects, courses, publications, or references . Finally, thank the reader for their time and consideration and let them know you look forward to hearing from them. Sign off.

Put the letter in a drawer and don't think about it for a day or two. Then, when you read it again, you'll have a fresh pair of eyes to see the cover letter in a new light. Maybe you decide some things are redundant, or you think of something that's more relevant. Or you know, find a typo here and there.

Just like an academic cover letter needs to contain certain content components, the formatting should also align with the structural expectations for this type of document.

How long should a cover letter be? How to finish a cover letter? And what about the cover letter font and spacing?

Here's a recommended academic cover letter format:

  • Length. While STEM PhD candidates should aim for half a page to one page, humanities candidates can do 1–2 pages.
  • Font. Use one of the classics: Times New Roman, Calibri, or Arial. Just no Comic Sans, we beg you. Keep the size between 10–12 points. Also remember to keep the text clean — no underlining, no bolding, and no color. However, you can use italics if appropriate.
  • Spacing. Cover letter spacing isn't complicated. Just single-space your text, make sure there's a space between each paragraph, and leave a space between the concluding paragraph and your formal sign-off.
  • Margins. The only rule here is that the margins on your cover letter should match those on your CV.
  • Consistence with your CV. Your academic cover letter should match your academic CV in all formatting aspects — including the cover letter font and spacing. For example, Kickresume lets you choose a matching template for your CV and your cover letter, so no need to worry about this.

If the institution provided any instructions for formatting your academic cover letter, don’t get creative and follow their guidelines.

Finally, to help you tie everything we talked about together, here's a cover letter sample from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

These things ensured Herrera's cover letter was successful:

  • She clearly states her motivation in the opening. In the first two paragraphs, Herrera introduces herself and her motivation to apply for the given PhD program.
  • She describes educational and research background thoroughly. The main body of the letter is dedicated to describing Herrera's educational background, research projects, internships, and skills acquired throughout the way.
  • She presents research aspirations in the letter. Herrera writes: "I have a history of proven results and profound findings. Given opportunity, I’m confident in my abilities to earn similar ground-breaking results while being part of your team."

Even though this example lacks some of the key elements, such as mentioning the specific PhD program or identifying the topics within the PhD program that interest her the most, this PhD cover letter still managed to impress the University of Lyon.

Lyon University PhD Student Cover Letter Sample

Klara graduated from the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After having written resumes for many of her fellow students, she began writing full-time for Kickresume. Klara is our go-to person for all things related to student or 'no experience resumes'. At the same time, she has written some of the most popular resume advice articles on this blog. Her pieces were featured in multiple CNBC articles. When she's not writing, you'll probably find her chasing dogs or people-watching while sipping on a cup of coffee.

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  • How to Write a Cover Letter for PhD Applications

Written by Chris Banyard

An PhD cover letter is one of the documents you may be required to submit as part of a PhD application . It should complement your academic CV and explain why you are applying. PhD cover letters offer you the chance to write with greater flexibility and personality than in other parts of the PhD application. This page will take you through what a PhD cover letter actually is and how to write one, along with some top tips on what to include (and what not to!).

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What is a cover letter for a phd application.

A PhD cover letter is a counterpart to a CV submitted as part of an application for a PhD programme. It is a short essay addressed to a specific individual and written in prose. It should explain your PhD application in your own words, demonstrating what you can offer and why you should be selected.

What is an academic cover letter for?

There are several reasons why the PhD cover letter is important for university admission. It is an opportunity to:

  • Clarify any gaps in the CV and explain certain aspects in further detail. This doesn't mean you should repeat information on your CV (the letter will probably be read in parallel). Rather, it’s a chance to expand on the story that the CV tells and demonstrate your knowledge.
  • Further tailor your PhD application to the project specification. Here, you can address and match your skills and experiences to those asked for by the university or supervisor.
  • Show professional communication skills and enthusiasm . These are important qualities for a postgraduate applicant, but they can be quite hard to show in a CV or application form. Here, you can write in your own words and present your research interests and passion.

Do I need a cover letter for a PhD application?

Many universities require an academic cover letter as part of the PhD application. It is therefore highly likely that you'll have to write at least one. If you're applying for multiple PhD projects then you will need to make sure you tailor your cover letter for each application.

Cover letters vs personal statements for a PhD application

Although there are similarities between a motivation or cover letter and a personal statement , they are different. A cover letter is more functional - it unites and presents your application. A personal statement is more useful for providing detail on your experience, interests and ambitions. If you are submitting both, you may need to keep this in mind and adjust the detail in each.

What if I don’t have research experience?

Although a PhD cover letter is a good place to expand on any research experience and publications you may have, as Bachelors or Masters students you will not be expected to have lots of this.

It’s more important to write with enthusiasm and show your commitment for research. Fortunately, the academic covering letter is an ideal place to show this!

What to include in a cover letter for a PhD application

The first thing you should include in your cover or motivation letter is a few introductory sentences . Outline who you are, what you are currently doing, whether it be a Masters or a job, and what PhD position you’re applying for. Make sure to include the PhD project reference number if one is provided in the description.

Next, you’re going to want to explain why you are applying for the PhD position. It’s a good idea to put your best, most compelling, or most relevant argument first. The earlier that you can make an impact, the more likely the addressee will read further.

Make sure you’re to the point and concise. An academic cover letter may be there to help illustrate your personality and passion but academics do not have the time to read elongated essays.

After detailing why you want to apply for the project, you need to explain why you’re eligible . Present you relevant skills and achievements in a brief and precise manner. Additionally, make sure to back up your claims with evidence.

An important tip is to demonstrate that you have done your research about the PhD project, supervisor and department. Be specific about why you would be a good fit for the this project in particular .

You should also detail clear understanding of the potential research impact the PhD project could have, and your enthusiasm for it. But, make sure your passion is routed in some research. Just discovering the unknown or novel may not be a compelling reason to research your subject.

Overall, the academic cover letter should show a clear identity and personality, while remaining professional. You need to demonstrate why you are a better and more interesting candidate than other applicants for a PhD.

What to avoid in a cover letter for a PhD application

The academic cover letter will accompany the CV , and therefore should not repeat anything on it. You should refer to information but not reiterate it.

You should also avoid listing all of your achievements, experience etc. It is better to focus on the best aspects of your PhD application.

There should be no statements presented without evidence. A PhD supervisor will see through this straight away.

Also, an ideal motivation letter should avoid offering too much information. This includes technical information, jargon and abbreviations. Focus on being clear and concise instead.

Lastly, you should avoid any vagueness, arrogance, or negativity. And make sure there are no typos or grammatical mistakes.

Formatting a cover letter for a PhD application

The formatting rules for an academic covering letter are very similar to those for a CV. Ensure there is correct spelling and grammar throughout, use consistent and clear font, and get the tone right – this should be enthusiastic and assertive without arrogance.

How long should a cover letter be?

The cover/motivation letter for a PhD application should be approximately one A4 page in length, or around 500 words. If necessary, it can be a little longer but should not be longer than two pages.

Organisation

An academic cover letter should have a beginning, middle and end.

The introduction should explain who you are, what you are applying for and how you started this application (i.e. where you heard about the PhD project, or if you have previously met the supervisor). You can also give a brief background about yourself and your research interests.

The main body should cover your skills and achievements as a counterpart to the CV. This should present your convincing argument as to why you should be accepted for a PhD position. You can also present your ideas for your future research.

Finally, the conclusion should explain why you want to study the PhD project and why you are a perfect fit. It should summarise your application as a whole. It can end with a respectful request to take the application further, such as an interview.

Who should a PhD cover letter be addressed to?

A cover letter should be addressed to a named person i.e. “Dear Professor Smith”. For a PhD application, this will usually be the PhD supervisor, but may be a specific person in charge of recruitment.

If you are still unsure who to address the cover letter to, it should be directed to the Head of Department.

Check that you have the correct title for the addressee.

How to end an academic cover letter?

Because the cover letter should be addressed to a named individual, it should be signed off with either “Yours sincerely” or “Kind regards”. Prior to this, it may be worth adding a polite prompt to reply, such as “I look forward to hearing from you”.

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StandOut CV

PHD Application cover letter examples

Andrew Fennell photo

As the highest postgraduate qualification you can achieve, it’s no wonder that most PhD programs require a cover letter as part of the application process.

So, if you’re hoping to complete your doctorate, you need to brush up on your writing skills and prove why you deserve a place in the program.

To help you do that, we’ve put together this comprehensive guide, complete with PhD cover letter examples to support your application.

CV templates 

PHD Application cover letter example 1

PHD Application cover letter 1

Build your CV now 

PHD Application cover letter example 2

PHD Application cover letter 2

PHD Application cover letter example 3

PHD Application cover letter 3

The example cover letters here should give you a good general idea on how your PHD Application cover letter should be formatted and written.

The rest of this guide gives more specific guidance on how to create your own cover letter in this format, and even includes some templates you can copy and paste.

How to write a PHD Application cover letter

A simple step-by-step guide to writing your very own winning cover letter.

How to write a cover letter

Write your cover letter in the body of an email/message

When writing your PHD Application cover letter, it’s best to type the content into the body of your email (or the job site messaging system) and not to attach the cover letter as a separate document.

This ensures that your cover letter gets seen as soon as a recruiter or employer opens your message.

If you attach the cover letter as a document, you’re making the reader go through an unnecessary step of opening the document before reading it.

If it’s in the body of the message itself, it will be seen instantly, which hugely increases the chances of it being read.

Write cover letter in body of email

Start with a friendly greeting

Cover letter address

Start you cover letter with a greeting that is professional but friendly.

This will build rapport with the recruiter whilst showing your professionalism.

  • Hi, hope you’re well
  • Hi [insert recruiter name]
  • Hi [insert department/team name]

Avoid overly formal greetings like “Dear sir/madam ” unless applying to very traditional companies.

How to find the contact’s name?

Addressing the recruitment contact by name is an excellent way to start building a strong relationship. If it is not listed in the job advert, try these methods to find it.

  • Check out the company website and look at their  About page. If you see a hiring manager, HR person or internal recruiter, use their name. You could also try to figure out who would be your manager in the role and use their name.
  • Head to LinkedIn , search for the company and scan through the list of employees. Most professionals are on LinkedIn these days, so this is a good bet.

Identify the role you are applying for

Once you’ve opened up the cover letter with a warm greeting to start building a relationship, it is time to identify which role you want to apply for.

Recruiters are often managing multiple vacancies, so you need to ensure you apply to the correct one.

Be very specific and use a reference number if you can find one.

  • I am interested in applying for the position of *specialist field PHD Applicant* with your company.
  • I would like to apply for the role of Sales assistant (Ref: 406f57393)
  • I would like to express my interest in the customer service vacancy within your retail department
  • I saw your advert for a junior project manager on Reed and would like to apply for the role.

See also: CV examples – how to write a CV – CV profiles

Highlight your suitability

The main purpose of your cover letter is to excite recruiters and make them eager to open your CV. And you achieve this by quickly demonstrating your suitability to the job you are applying for.

Take a look at the job adverts you are applying for, and make note of the most important skills being asked for.

Then, when you write your cover letter, make your suitability the focal point.

Explain how you meet the candidate requirements fully, and why you are so well suited to carry out the job.

This will give recruiters all the encouragement they need to open your CV and consider your application.

Cover letter tips

Keep it short and sharp

A good cover letter is short and sharp, getting to the point quickly with just enough information to grab the attention of recruiters.

Ideally your cover letter should be around 4-8 sentences long – anything longer will risk losing the attention of time-strapped recruiters and hiring managers .

Essentially you need to include just enough information to persuade the reader to open up your CV, where the in-depth details will sit.

Sign off professionally

To round of your CV, you should sign off with a professional signature.

This will give your cover letter a slick appearance and also give the recruiter all of the necessary contact information they need to get in touch with you.

The information to add should include:

  • A friendly sign off – e.g. “Kindest regards”
  • Your full name
  • Phone number (one you can answer quickly)
  • Email address
  • Profession title
  • Professional social network –  e.g. LinkedIn

Here is an example signature;

Warm regards,

Jill North IT Project Manager 078837437373 [email protected] LinkedIn

Quick tip: To save yourself from having to write your signature every time you send a job application, you can save it within your email drafts, or on a separate documents that you could copy in.

Email signatures

What to include in your PHD Application cover letter

Here’s what kind of content you should include in your PHD Application cover letter…

The exact info will obviously depend on your industry and experience level, but these are the essentials.

  • Your relevant experience – Where have you worked and what type of jobs have you held?
  • Your qualifications – Let recruiters know about your highest level of qualification to show them you have the credentials for the job.
  • The impact you have made – Show how your actions have made a positive impact on previous employers; perhaps you’ve saved them money or helped them to acquire new customers?
  • Your reasons for moving – Hiring managers will want to know why you are leaving your current or previous role, so give them a brief explanation.
  • Your availability – When can you start a new job ? Recruiters will want to know how soon they can get you on board.

Don’t forget to tailor these points to the requirements of the job advert for best results.

PHD Application cover letter templates

Copy and paste these PHD Application cover letter templates to get a head start on your own.

Dear Admissions Committee

I am writing to express my strong interest in the Ph.D. in Physics programme at the University of London. As a highly motivated and dedicated individual with a deep fascination with the fundamental principles of physics, I am eager to contribute my academic background and research experience to your faculty.

I hold an MSc in Physics from the University of Birmingham, where I achieved distinctions for quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and atomic & molecular physics. During this period, I was involved in evaluating quantum phenomena using computational methods, which honed my analytical skills and provided insights into the intricate nature of quantum systems. My passion for research has also led me to publish two peer-reviewed papers in reputable journals.

I am enthusiastic about continuing my journey in addressing challenges in the field of physics and have previously collaborated with renowned experts in securing £10M in funding to support projects, as well as improving experimental efficiency by 40% through implementing state-of-the-art quantum optics equipment. I have also delivered presentations to share research on condensed matter systems.

I am thrilled at the possibility of joining your institution. Thank you for considering me for the programme.

Kind regards

Matt Turner

I am writing to you concerning the Ph.D. program in Chemical Engineering at the University of Oxford. I possess a profound passion for advanced research and innovation in chemical engineering, with an eagerness to contribute my academic background and problem-solving abilities to your institution.

I hold an MSc in Chemical Engineering from Imperial College London and had the opportunity to delve into cutting-edge projects alongside esteemed experts. We focused on sustainable practices in chemical manufacturing, as well as the efficient production, transformation, and transportation of various products. I helped design and conduct experiments to improve chemical operations and reduce environmental impacts, where my findings were published in two peer-reviewed journals.

Some key accomplishments during master’s studies include, obtaining research funding worth £2M to conduct experiments in catalysis and reaction engineering, and playing a role in improving industrial processes by 50%. In addition, I delivered five oral presentations at international conferences to share information on driving sustainable practices.

Thank you for considering my application, and I am available at your convenience for further discussions.

Sable Norris

Dear Members of the Graduate Admissions Committee

I am writing to express my interest in the Ph.D. programme in Archaeology at the University of Cambridge. I possess a profound fascination for uncovering the mysteries of the past, and I am focused on contributing my academic background, fieldwork experience, and research skills to your institution.

I obtained a master’s degree in Archaeology from the University of Manchester, where I had the privilege of working closely with esteemed faculty and engaged in research that ignited my passion for understanding the Sumerian civilisation.

During my studies I conducted original research on the excavation and analysis of burial sites to shed light on their ancient practices and cultural beliefs, completing 95 excavation seasons, which was 30+ more than any other student, co-authoring two research papers published in reputable journals, and securing £500K from the UK government to conduct a 3-month research trip in the Middle East.

My experience coupled with advanced coursework in archaeological methodologies and artefact analysis have equipped me with the skills to excel in the programme. Thank you for considering my application.

Dominic Ferdinand

Writing an impressive cover letter is a crucial step in landing a place on a PHD, so taking the time to perfect it is well worth while.

By following the tips and examples above you will be able to create an eye-catching cover letter that will wow recruiters and ensure your CV gets read – leading to more job interviews for you.

Good luck with your job search!

PhD Cover Letters

What Is a PhD Cover Letter?

What key points should i include within my phd application letter, tips to improve your phd application letter, example phd cover letter, final thoughts, phd cover letters.

Updated October 11, 2023

Edward Melett

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A PhD cover letter is an important part of your PhD application. Your cover letter (which may also be referred to as a motivational letter) focuses upon what makes you a great candidate and why you should be invited for interview.

This article will cover what a PhD cover letter is, when it would be used and how you can write a notable cover letter for your PhD application.

Your cover letter is your first opportunity to explain to the committee why you should be selected to study for your postgraduate doctorate. It not only demonstrates your personality, but it can also explain in your own words why the hiring panel should choose you as a PhD student.

Like most cover letters , your PhD application letter should complement, but not repeat, your CV. It should explain and expand on the details referenced within your CV or application form .

You should tailor the content to your chosen PhD topic – this will enable you to focus your specific expertise and academic achievements on your learning capabilities.

It should be noted that when it comes to submitting your application to study for a PhD, you may be required to submit a personal statement as well as a cover letter. Each university will have its own criteria, but note that a cover letter is different from a personal statement.

Your personal statement will focus upon your interests and your ambitions, whilst your PhD cover letter will be looking at your tangible achievements , such as your academic and professional experience.

If you are required to draft both statements, then try to keep this in mind during the writing process.

how to write phd application cover letter

There are no rules for what to include within your PhD cover letter but, broadly speaking, your submission should include references to the following:

Who you are – what your personality is and what sets you apart from other potential PhD candidates. Your cover letter should be a sales tool that should make any committee want to choose you to join their team.

Your skills and achievements (along with any evidence to substantiate your claims).

Your research into the specific academic institution (why you want to attend that specific school and what makes it a good fit for you).

Your understanding of your research project and what you believe its impact may be upon your sector (this will demonstrate not just your knowledge of the research but will showcase your passion and motivation for the project).

How your specific skills are relevant to the application. Have you undertaken any work experience relevant to that field? Have you been inspired by what previous alumni have achieved?

As with all applications, writing a great cover letter is a skill. It requires you to tread the balance between explaining in detail who you are and why you should be chosen, while remaining concise. It needs to showcase your personality while remaining professional.

It’s a difficult writing skill and one which shouldn’t be rushed. You should take your time to craft your application letter – the more time that is spent on it, the greater your chance of success.

A practical tip is to use the ‘top-down’ approach . This is a writing skill often used by marketers and PR professionals whereby you incorporate the strongest arguments/details at the top and work your way down.

You need to ensure that if a committee member stops reading your cover letter at any point, then they have already noted the most pressing details.

How Do I Write My PhD Cover Letter?

An easy way to focus your thoughts when writing your application letter is to consider it as a way of telling your story, at least in relation to the PhD you are applying for. By this, we mean that your letter should have a clear beginning, middle and end.

Using this format as a guide, here are some examples of how to start writing your PhD cover letter.

Starting Your Cover Letter

As with any form of professional correspondence, do your due diligence and be confident that you know who to send your application to.

As previously mentioned, each school will have its own application criteria – for some, it may need to be addressed to a specific professor, whilst others may direct you to a department or someone responsible for all recruitment.

Make sure you find out their name – along with correct spellings and titles. This is your first chance to make a good impression, so you must pay attention to the details.

Introducing Yourself

A good place to start is to introduce yourself first. Ask yourself, who are you and why should the committee continue to read your application letter?

This is your opportunity to explain what PhD you are applying for and why you want to study further. You may want to start your storytelling in this section.

For example:

I became interested in this subject when I met [name], who is one of your alumni. They inspired me to want to continue my learning and further my knowledge, which has been developed through my professional experience at [company name].

As you can see from this example, the letter is starting to explain why the candidate wants to apply for the application, what inspires them to continue their learning and gives a look into their achievements. The result is that it makes the reader want to continue reading the letter.

Showcasing Your Skills and Achievements

The middle section is where you talk about what you have achieved and how you want to further your development and make an impact on your field of study.

This section should refer to your CV and provide greater insights into what you already know and why you would be a great candidate for the PhD programme.

You could use this section to briefly introduce what topic you believe would make a great research project.

As you can see from my enclosed CV, I have an extensive professional history within my sector. From my experience at [company name], I was able to focus upon my key specialisms, which led me to develop an interest in [project]. I believe that, due to the ever-changing nature of the profession, there is scope to continue the research into [subject] and I’m keen to combine my practical and theoretical knowledge in my research. I believe this is of value to not just myself and my peers but also my wider profession because of [detail].

Again, this is demonstrating a level of professionalism while starting to showcase exactly why you should be chosen to join the PhD programme. It shows that you’re not just thinking of yourself, you’re also considering the wider implications that your research may have upon your field of study.

Ending Your Cover Letter

As you draw towards the end of your cover letter, you may wish to reiterate why you want to study at this specific institution. Showing you have researched the university’s research reputation can go a long way to impressing hiring panels.

It may be globally renowned, or perhaps it’s a good fit for your specific area of interest. Maybe there’s a specific professor you would like to work alongside or maybe you’ve seen the career advancement of previous alumni. If you have a personal reason why you are a good fit for the school, then state it here.

Additionally, we would also recommend explaining what you plan to do with your research upon its completion. Hiring panels will be keen to find out how you plan to use your expertise and what your long term ambitions are.

I am particularly interested in joining the PhD programme at [school] because of your reputation as global research leaders. Throughout my career, I have strived to work alongside the best because I believe in the importance of peer learning. I am keen to work alongside your distinguished professors to carry out my research in [subject]. I believe that I am the right fit for your institution because of [x,y,z] and through my correspondence with [named contact of the previous alumni], I am aware of the help and support that you provide to your PhD applicants. Following on from the completion of my doctorate, I plan to use my knowledge to do [x,y,z].

As you sign off your cover letter, make sure you include a call to action. Encourage the panel to get in touch with you to arrange a formal interview or direct them to your CV so that they can be reminded of your experience.

You need to end the letter with no doubt that you are a good fit for the PhD programme and that you are an ideal candidate that they need to snap up.

I hope that this letter has given you some insight into my dedication to my learning and that you will consider my application. I would like to draw your attention back to my CV which is enclosed with this letter, which demonstrates my professional and academic history. I look forward to hearing from you in due course.

If you have addressed the letter to a named contact, use ‘Yours sincerely’. If you have been directed to address your letter to a general department, then formalities suggest that you should use the sign off ‘Yours faithfully’.

Keep it concise . Where possible, it shouldn’t exceed two pages of A4. They can find out more detail about who you are during the interview stage; this is merely to whet their appetite and excite them to want to find out more about you.

Don’t reiterate what has already been written on your CV . Instead, they want to know how the experience on your CV has made you a more rounded individual. How has it shaped your interest in your chosen study and what is compelling you to continue to further your learning?

Provide evidence . If you are highly regarded within your professional sector, then demonstrate this – are you involved in any sector groups or have you been recognised with any awards? The whole purpose of your potential research project is to provide evidentiary proof of your hypothesis so if you are going to make bold statements about your career history, then the first thing any PhD supervisor will want to know, is 'Where is the evidence?'.

Check for errors . Remember that your letter is a professional representation of who you are. Before submitting your PhD application, make sure that your cover letter is free from grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. It’s a sister document to your CV so try to ensure consistency between the two documents – use similar formatting, a professional font (Ariel or Calibri are good choices) and ensure that your margins are coherent.

how to write phd application cover letter

Below, is an example of a cover letter for your PhD application. We hope that it inspires you and helps you to understand more about what you should be including when it comes to writing your own letter.

Remember that this is an example only and your cover letter should be tailored to your circumstances.

Recipient Name Recipient Job Title Recipient Address Date Dear [name] Cover letter for application to join the PhD programme at [school]. I am writing to you to showcase my interest in continuing my academic study through the PhD programme in [subject] at [University]. I am keen to join the doctoral programme within your [department] because I believe that its rich history of academic research is a perfect match for my academic aptitude and my extensive career history. I’ve long been interested in [subject] and I recently met with [name], who is one of your alumni. They inspired me to take the leap and submit this application because I’ve long been interested in developing my knowledge honed through my professional experience at [company name]. I studied [subject] at [university] and throughout my academic history and work experience, I’ve developed a strong interest in the niche field of [topic]. My BA thesis was based upon [subject] and since completing my undergraduate studies, I’ve been able to put my theoretical knowledge into practice through my work at [company name]. As you can see from my enclosed CV, I’ve been able to hone my skills into key specialisms which have led me to develop an interest in [project]. I believe that there is scope to continue the research into [subject] due to the ever-changing nature of the profession and I’m keen to combine my practical and theoretical knowledge with my research. I believe this is of value to not just myself and my peers but also my wider profession, since it could help others to understand the importance of [subject]. I wish to continue my academic career by completing my doctorate, which has always been a long-term ambition of mine. I cannot imagine a better place to study than [university]. I have always been inspired by the achievements of this academic institution and I wish to work alongside your teaching staff to research my hypothesis which is [details]. In particular, I would like to work alongside Professor [name], who was highly regarded by our mutual acquaintance [alumni name]. With my theoretical knowledge and my professional expertise, I am confident that I can complete my chosen research project to a high standard. I am a dedicated hard worker and have long been regarded within my sector through my involvement with [professional bodies]. I have also been recognised along with my peers for our work through the achievements of many industry awards including [details]. Following on from the completion of my doctorate, I plan to use my knowledge to help educate fellow professionals, and thus improve awareness and understanding of our sector. I hope that this letter has given you some insight into my dedication to my learning and that you will consider my application. I would like to draw your attention back to my CV which is enclosed with this letter, which will demonstrate my professional and academic history. I look forward to hearing from you in due course. Yours sincerely, [Signature] [Name] Encl. Curriculum Vitae

This article has been designed to give you some insights into what to expect from your PhD application.

To read more about PhDs, we recommend that you read our postgraduate pages , which contain numerous articles about PhDs, MBAs and further study.

You might also be interested in these other Wikijob articles:

How to Write a Cover Letter? (Examples & Cover Letter Tips)

Or explore the Postgraduate / PHD sections.

Professional PhD Cover Letter Examples for 2024

Your PhD cover letter must immediately highlight your main thesis contribution. Draw the reader's attention with a succinct explanation of your research significance and uniqueness. Demonstrate how your expertise aligns with the department or institution's academic focus. Your cover letter should create a compelling narrative that weaves your skills into their ongoing projects and goals.

Cover Letter Guide

PhD Cover Letter Sample

Cover Letter Format

Cover Letter Salutation

Cover Letter Introduction

Cover Letter Body

Cover Letter Closing

No Experience PhD Cover Letter

Key Takeaways

PhD cover letter

Embarking on your job search, you've likely discovered the need to craft a compelling PhD cover letter—a document that can stump even the most accomplished professionals. This crucial letter shouldn't just echo your resume; it must weave the narrative of your proudest professional triumph. With formal language minus the clichés, and conciseness that caps at one page, we'll guide you through the intricacies of creating a cover letter that stands out, ensuring your application demands attention.

  • Write a phd cover letter that helps you stand out (and get the job);
  • Understand how to start and end your phd cover letter with the appropriate greeting;
  • What to include in the body of your phd cover letter to put your best foot forward;
  • Your most important achievements - how to present them as part of your phd cover letter.

And if you want to make your life even easier, simply drag and drop your phd resume into Enhancv's AI cover letter generator, and it will write your cover letter for you in just a few moments.

If the phd isn't exactly the one you're looking for we have a plethora of cover letter examples for jobs like this one:

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PhD cover letter example

PETER CONNOLLY

Clarksville, TN

+1-(234)-555-1234

[email protected]

  • Highlighting Significant Achievements: By mentioning the accomplishment of improving blockchain security by 65% and securing $16 million in funding, the candidate effectively showcases their capability to deliver impactful and quantifiable results that can resonate with the prospective employer's desire for competent professionals.
  • Matching Skills to Job Requirements: Specifically addressing expertise in areas of cybersecurity and software engineering indicates the applicant's understanding of the technical skills required and showcases their proficiency in those areas, which are likely essential for the role being applied for.
  • Demonstrating Value Addition: The author prompts a forward-looking discussion by suggesting a meeting to explore how their background can contribute to the company, implying a readiness to tailor their skills and past experiences to meet the employer's specific needs.

What are the basics of the design or format of your phd cover letter?

To start, here's a reminder for you: the Applicant Tracker System (or software that is used to assess candidate profiles), won't be reading your phd cover letter.

Recruiters enjoy reading phd cover letters with a standardized format that uses:

  • the same font as the resume (e.g. modern ones like Raleway or Volkhov are prefered over the clichéd Times New Roman or Arial);
  • single spacing to keep the content concise and organized (this is all ready for you in our cover letter templates );
  • a one-inch margin to wrap around the text, like in our cover letter builder ;
  • PDF as a file format, as it allows your design (and visual element) to stay the same.

Finally, we can't go on without mentioning the key sections of your phd cover letter.

In the top one-third, make sure to include a header (with your contact information, name, role, and date), a salutation, and an introduction.

Next, follows the heart and soul of your phd cover letter or its body.

End your phd cover letter with a closing paragraph and, if you wish, a signature.

The top sections on a phd cover letter

Header: This includes your contact information, the date, and the recipient's details; it's essential for providing immediate visibility of your identity and for professional correspondence formatting.

Opening Salutation/Greeting: A formal greeting addresses the recipient properly and sets a respectful and professional tone for the cover letter, which is important for making a good first impression.

Introduction: This section should capture the recruiter's attention by briefly introducing your background, your interest in the PhD program, and the specific reasons you are drawn to this particular opportunity.

Research Interests and Academic Background: Tailor this part to showcase your relevant educational and research experiences, current interests, and how it aligns with the department’s work, demonstrating your fit for the program.

Closing and Call to Action: Conclude by summarizing your suitability for the role, reiterating your enthusiasm, and inviting further discussion, showing proactivity and eagerness to engage with the academic community.

Key qualities recruiters search for in a candidate’s cover letter

  • Deep expertise in the specific research field: Demonstrates the ability to contribute valuable insights and drive the research forward.
  • Strong analytical and critical thinking skills: Essential for designing experiments, analyzing data, and drawing meaningful conclusions.
  • Proven track record of academic accomplishments: Indicates the capability to undertake and complete challenging research projects.
  • Excellent communication skills (written and verbal): Vital for writing research papers, grant proposals, and collaborating with peers and mentors.
  • Self-motivation and independence: Necessary for driving one's own research and overcoming the inevitable challenges of a PhD program.
  • Demonstrated perseverance and commitment: Shows that the candidate can see long-term projects through to completion despite obstacles.

What matters most when tailoring your phd cover letter salutation

Your phd cover letter greeting should feel welcoming to recruiters.

Use their first name (e.g. "Dear Marshall" or "Dear Sara"), if you've previously been in touch with the hiring manager and are on a more friendly basis.

If this is the first time you're contacting the recruiters, start your phd cover letter with:

  • their last name (e.g. "Dear Ms. Ali" or "Dear Mr. Stevens") - look up who's the hiring manager for the role on social media or the company website;
  • generalized greeting (e.g. "Dear HR Team") - just don't use "To whom it may concern" or "Dear Sir/Madam".

List of salutations you can use

  • Dear Dr. [Last Name],
  • Dear Professor [Last Name],
  • Dear Dr. [First Name] [Last Name],
  • Dear Search Committee,
  • Dear Hiring Committee,
  • Dear [Department Name] Selection Committee,

The phd cover letter intro: aligning your interest with the company culture

You only have one chance at making a memorable first impression on recruiters with your phd cover letter.

Structure your introduction to be precise and to include no more than two sentences.

Here are some ideas on how to write a job-winning phd cover letter introduction:

  • get creative - show off your personality from the get-go (if this aligns with the company culture);
  • focus on your motivation - be specific when you say what gets you excited about this opportunity.

What to write in the middle or body of your phd cover letter

Here's where it gets tricky.

Your phd cover letter body should present you in the best light possible and, at the same time, differ from your resume.

Don't be stuck in making up new things or copy-pasting from your resume. Instead, select just one achievement from your experience.

Use it to succinctly tell a story of the job-crucial skills and knowledge this taught you.

Your phd cover letter is the magic card you need to further show how any organization or team would benefit from working with you.

Closing paragraph basics: choose between a promise and a call to action

You've done all the hard work - congratulations! You've almost reached the end of your phd cover letter .

But how do you ensure recruiters, who have read your application this far, remember you?

Most phd professionals end their cover letter with a promise - hinting at their potential and what they plan on achieving if they're hired.

Another option would be to include a call for follow-up, where you remind recruiters that you're very interested in the opportunity (and look forward to hearing from them, soon).

Choose to close your phd cover letter in the way that best fits your personality.

Which story should you tell in your phd cover letter when you have zero experience

Candidates, lacking professional experience in the field - this one is for you.

Your phd cover letter is an exercise of integrity, honesty, and, above all, spinning a positive narrative around your strengths.

And what better way to capture recruiters' attention than with your most job-relevant achievement (this could be from your internship or volunteering experience)?

Make sure to back up your success with transferrable skills that are relevant to the job (e.g. how your year, studying abroad, has taught you to be more motivated and handle multicultural environments).

Another safe card you can bet on is your career dream: in the body of your phd cover letter, go into the details of how your ambitions would help make the company you're applying for better.

Key takeaways

Your phd cover letter is your best shot at standing out by showing your motivation and the unique skills you'd bring to the job:

  • Chose no more than one achievement, which you'd be talking about in the body of your phd cover letter, by focusing on skills and outcomes;
  • Address recruiters with their first or last name, or "Dear Hiring Manager" in your phd cover letter greeting;
  • Introduce in no more than two sentences what makes your profile unique (perhaps it's your motivation, enthusiasm, or appreciation of the company you're applying for);
  • Select the same font you have used in your resume (avoid Times New Roman and Arial, as most candidates tend to invest in them);
  • Close your phd cover letter with a promise of how you see yourself growing in the company and the benefits you'd bring about.

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How to Write a PhD Cover Letter: Tips and Examples for Your Application

13th June 2024

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how to write phd application cover letter

A well-crafted cover letter is an essential component of your PhD application package. It provides an opportunity to introduce yourself, highlight your qualifications, and express your enthusiasm for the program. While your academic CV provides a comprehensive overview of your academic and professional background, the cover letter allows you to personalise your application and make a strong impression on the admissions committee. This article will guide you through the process of writing a compelling cover letter for your PhD application, including tips and examples.

Understanding the Purpose of a PhD Cover Letter

A cover letter for a PhD application serves several purposes:

Introduction: The cover letter introduces you to the admissions committee, providing a brief overview of who you are and why you are applying to the program.

Personalisation: It allows you to personalise your application by highlighting specific aspects of your background and qualifications that are relevant to the program.

Demonstration of Interest: The cover letter demonstrates your enthusiasm and interest in the program, showcasing your motivation for pursuing a PhD and your alignment with the program’s goals and values.

Additional Information: It provides an opportunity to address any gaps or inconsistencies in your academic CV and provide additional context or explanations where necessary.

Tips for Writing a PhD Cover Letter

1. Address the Letter Appropriately

Begin your cover letter with a professional greeting, addressing the recipient by name if possible. If you are unsure of the recipient’s name, use a generic greeting such as “Dear Admissions Committee.”

2. Introduce Yourself

Start by introducing yourself and stating the purpose of your letter. Mention the specific PhD program you are applying to and briefly explain why you are interested in the program.

3. Highlight Your Qualifications

Highlight your academic and professional qualifications, focusing on experiences and achievements that are relevant to the program. Emphasise any research experience, publications, presentations, or awards that demonstrate your readiness for doctoral study.

4. Connect Your Background to the Program

Demonstrate your familiarity with the program by discussing how your background and interests align with the program’s focus areas, faculty expertise, and research opportunities. Explain why you believe the program is a good fit for your academic and career goals.

5. Express Enthusiasm

Express genuine enthusiasm and excitement for the opportunity to join the program. Convey your passion for your field of study and your eagerness to contribute to the academic community.

6. Be Concise and Clear

Keep your cover letter concise and to the point, focusing on the most relevant information. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy explanations.

8. Proofread Carefully

Proofread your cover letter carefully to ensure it is free of typos, grammatical errors, and formatting issues. Consider asking a trusted friend, mentor, or colleague to review your letter for feedback.

Example of a PhD Cover Letter

Here’s an example of how to structure a cover letter for a PhD application:

I am writing to express my enthusiastic interest in the [PhD Program Name] at [University Name], as advertised in [Source of Advertisement]. With a strong background in [Your Field of Study] and a passion for [Specific Research Interest], I am confident that I would make a valuable addition to your academic community.

I recently completed my [Degree Level] in [Your Field of Study] at [Your University], where I graduated with honours. My academic coursework and research experiences have equipped me with a solid foundation in [Relevant Skills or Knowledge], preparing me for advanced doctoral study. I am particularly drawn to [Specific Aspect of Program], and I am excited about the opportunity to collaborate with esteemed faculty members such as [Professor’s Name].

In addition to my academic achievements, I have [Briefly Mention Relevant Experience or Accomplishments], which I believe demonstrate my readiness for doctoral study. I am eager to further explore [Specific Research Interest] and contribute to the ongoing research efforts at [University Name].

I am impressed by the innovative research being conducted at [University Name] and the interdisciplinary approach to [Your Field of Study]. I am particularly interested in [Specific Research Project or Area], and I am eager to explore potential collaborations with faculty members and fellow students.

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the possibility of joining the [PhD Program Name] at [University Name], and I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the academic community. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

[Your Name]

The Bottom Line

A well-written cover letter can significantly enhance your PhD application and set you apart from other candidates. By following these tips and using the example provided, you can craft a compelling cover letter that highlights your qualifications, demonstrates your enthusiasm for the program, and convinces the admissions committee of your suitability for doctoral study. Remember to tailor your cover letter to each program and provide specific examples that showcase your strengths and alignment with the program’s goals. With careful preparation and attention to detail, you can increase your chances of success in the competitive world of PhD admissions.

Maximise Your PhD Application

Let us guide you through your  PhD application process with our comprehensive application support package . Tailored to your specific needs and subject area, our nine-element package is designed to assist students applying to PhD programmes in English-language universities across the UK, US, Australia, and more. 

It includes a consultation session, university recommendations, personalised letters of introduction, funding advice, CV enhancement, personal statement drafting, PhD title exploration, a full proposal, and miscellaneous application support. Get in touch to learn more about how we can support your PhD application.

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How to Write a PhD Motivation Letter

  • Applying to a PhD

A PhD motivation letter is a document that describes your personal motivation and competence for a particular research project. It is usually submitted together with your academic CV to provide admissions staff with more information about you as an individual, to help them decide whether or not you are the ideal candidate for a research project.

A motivation letter has many similarities to a cover letter and a personal statement, and institutions will not ask you to submit all of these. However, it is a unique document and you should treat it as such. In the context of supporting a PhD application, the difference is nuanced; all three documents outline your suitability for PhD study. However, compared to a cover letter and personal statement, a motivation letter places more emphasis on your motivation for wanting to pursue the particular PhD position you are applying for.

Academic cover letters are more common in UK universities, while motivation letters are more common abroad.

A motivation letter can play a key part in the application process . It allows the admission committee to review a group of PhD applicants with similar academic backgrounds and select the ideal candidate based on their motivations for applying.

For admission staff, academic qualifications alone are not enough to indicate whether a student will be successful in their doctorate. In this sense, a motivational letter will allow them to judge your passion for the field of study, commitment to research and suitability for the programme, all of which better enables them to evaluate your potential.

How Should I Structure My Motivation Letter?

A strong motivation letter for PhD applications will include:

  • A concise introduction stating which programme you are applying for,
  • Your academic background and professional work experience,
  • Any key skills you possess and what makes you the ideal candidate,
  • Your interest and motivation for applying,
  • Concluding remarks and thanks.

This is a simplistic breakdown of what can be a very complicated document.

However, writing to the above structure will ensure you keep your letter of motivation concise and relevant to the position you are applying for. Remember, the aim of your letter is to show your enthusiasm and that you’re committed and well suited for the programme.

To help you write a motivation letter for a PhD application, we have outlined what to include in the start, main body, and closing sections.

How to Start a Motivation Letter

Introduction: Start with a brief introduction in which you clearly state your intention to apply for a particular programme. Think of this as describing what the document is to a stranger.

Education: State what you have studied and where. Your higher education will be your most important educational experience, so focus on this. Highlight any relevant modules you undertook as part of your studies that are relevant to the programme you are applying for. You should also mention how your studies have influenced your decision to pursue a PhD project, especially if it is in the same field you are currently applying to.

Work experience: Next summarise your professional work experience. Remember, you will likely be asked to submit your academic CV along with your motivation letter, so keep this section brief to avoid any unnecessary repetition. Include any other relevant experiences, such as teaching roles, non-academic experience, or charity work which demonstrates skills or shows your suitability for the research project and in becoming a PhD student.

Key skills: Outline your key skills. Remember the admissions committee is considering your suitability for the specific programme you are applying for, so mention skills relevant to the PhD course.

Motivation for applying: Show your enthusiasm and passion for the subject, and describe your long-term aspirations. Start with how you first became interested in the field, and how your interest has grown since. You should also mention anything else you have done which helps demonstrate your interest in your proposed research topic, for example:

  • Have you attended any workshops or seminars?
  • Do you have any research experience?
  • Have you taught yourself any aspects of the subject?
  • Have you read any literature within the research area?

Finally, describe what has convinced you to dedicate the next 3-4 years (assuming you are to study full time) of your life to research.

How to End a Motivation Letter

Concluding the motivation letter is where most people struggle. Typically, people can easily describe their academic background and why they want to study, but convincing the reader they are the best candidate for the PhD programme is often more challenging.

The concluding remarks of your motivation letter should highlight the impacts of your proposed research, in particular: the new contributions it will make to your field, the benefits it will have on society and how it fits in with your aspirations.

With this, conclude with your career goals. For example, do you want to pursue an academic career or become a researcher for a private organisation? Doing so will show you have put a lot of thought into your decision.

Remember, admissions into a PhD degree is very competitive, and supervisors invest a lot of time into mentoring their students. Therefore, supervisors naturally favour those who show the most dedication. Your conclusion should remind the reader that you are not only passionate about the research project, but that the university will benefit from having you.

Finally, thank the reader for considering your application.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Motivation Letter Format

There are some basic rules to follow when writing a successful motivation letter. These will mimic the standard format for report writing that the supervisor will be familiar with:

  • Use a sans serif font (e.g. Arial or Times New Roman),
  • Use a standard font size (e.g. 12pt) and black font colour,
  • Keep your writing professional throughout and avoid the use of informal language,
  • Write in the first person,
  • Address your motivation letter to a named person such as the project supervisor, however, this could also be the person in charge of research admissions,
  • Structure your letter into paragraphs using the guidance above, such as introduction, academic history, motivation for research, and concluding remarks.

How Long Should a Motivation Letter Be?

A good rule of thumb for PhD motivation letters is to keep it to around one side of A4. A little longer than one page is acceptable, but two pages is generally considered too long. This equates to approximately 400-600 words.

Things to Avoid when Writing Your Motivational Letter

Your motivational letter will only be one of the several documents you’ll be asked to submit as part of your PhD application. You will almost certainly be asked to submit an Academic CV as well. Therefore, be careful not to duplicate any of the information.

It is acceptable to repeat the key points, such as what and where you have studied. However, while your CV should outline your academic background, your motivation letter should bring context to it by explaining why you have studied what you have, and where you hope to go with it. The simplest way to do this is to refer to the information in your CV and explain how it has led you to become interested in research.

Don’t try to include everything. A motivation letter should be short, so focus on the information most relevant to the programme and which best illustrates your passion for it. Remember, the academic committee will need to be critical in order to do their jobs effectively , so they will likely interpret an unnecessarily long letter as in indication that you have poor written skills and cannot communicate effectively.

You must be able to back up all of your statements with evidence, so don’t fabricate experiences or overstate your skills. This isn’t only unethical but is likely to be picked up by your proposed PhD supervisor or the admissions committee.

Whilst it is good to show you have an understanding of the field, don’t try to impress the reader with excessive use of technical terms or abbreviations.

PhD Motivation Letter Samples – A Word of Caution

There are many templates and samples of motivation letters for PhDs available online. A word of caution regarding these – although they can prove to be a great source of inspiration, you should refrain from using them as a template for your own motivation letter.

While there are no rules against them, supervisors will likely have seen a similar letter submitted to them in the past. This will not only prevent your application from standing out, but it will also reflect poorly on you by suggesting that you have put minimal effort into your application.

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Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide

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When applying to most non-research-oriented, non-academic jobs, you will want to use a resume instead of a CV.

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how to write phd application cover letter

Cover Letter For PhD Application | Samples and Templates

Would you like to see a sample cover letter of application for PhD position? Here are some professionally designed patterns and also a sample cover letter for PhD application.

It doesn’t matter if you’re trying to keep your student discounts up to age 30 or answering questions that no one in the history of mankind has ever answered. All this is possible with a well-designed PhD application.

There are very few vacancies, and there are dozens of equally qualified candidates. This guide to writing a PhD admission letter or motivational letter will go over some of the important steps to consider when writing a letter.

The first thing you should do is check the requirements of the institution you are applying to, first make sure a cover letter is required, and then see which sections they would like you to cover.

They differ from one institute to another and from one course to another. A sample academic cover letter of application for a PhD position is your best chance of being accepted.

This article is a complete guide on how to write application letters for PhD positions. It also contains a sample PhD application letter and templates to help you write the best.

Table of Contents

What is a PhD Admission Letter?

The letter of application is your first chance to tell the committee why you should be selected for graduate studies. Not only does this show your personality, but it can also explain why a recruiting board should choose you as a PhD student in his own words.

Your PhD application letter, like most others, should complement, not duplicate, your resume. It should explain and expand on the information on your resume or application form. You must adapt the content to your chosen PhD thesis. A theme that allows you to focus your specific experience and academic achievement on your learning abilities.

It should be noted that when applying for a PhD, you may be required to submit a personal statement as well as a cover letter. Each university will have its own set of requirements, but keep in mind that a cover letter is not the same as a personal statement.

Your statement will highlight your interests and goals while your PhD the cover letter will highlight your material accomplishments such as academic and professional experience.

If you need to prepare both statements, try to keep this in mind when writing. Having a sample PhD application letter is also another way to make sure you’re writing something compelling.

What are the key points I should include in my PhD admission letter?

There are no rules about what we must include in your PhD cover letter, but in general, your application must include references to the following:

Who you are – your personality and what sets you apart from other potential PhDs. Your cover letter should be a sales tool that will encourage any committee to select you for their team. The successful cover letter should contain the following

  • Your abilities and accomplishments (along with any evidence to support your claims).
  • In addition, your study of a particular institution for your doctoral program(why you want to attend this particular institution and what makes it suitable for you).
  • Your understanding of your research project and your expectations regarding its impact on your industry (this will show not only your knowledge of the research but also your passion and motivation for the project).
  • How do your specific skills apply to the post? Have you gained any relevant experience in this area? Have you been inspired by the achievements of previous bachelor’s degree and master’s degree?

Writing a great motivation letter is a skill, just like any other part of the application process. This requires you to explain in a balanced way who you are and why you should be selected, in detail while remaining concise.

While remaining professional, it should reflect your personality. This is a difficult writing skill that should not be rushed.

Don’t rush into writing your application letter; the more time you spend on it, the higher your chances of you becoming a successful PhD student. Use the top-down approach as a practical tip.

You can use a sample PhD cover letter to make sure you don’t make mistakes and are on the right track. Continue reading to learn more about Cover Letter Sample and Templates for PhD application. This will help you write a cover letter for PhD application.

What is the purpose of a PhD Statement?

If you are a PhD candidate, an academic letter of the application allows you to explain to the reader, who is likely the professor or director in charge of reviewing PhD applicants, what you can offer to the program and why they should select you for a place.

You can use your cover letter to fill in any gaps on your resume (CV), tailor your application to a specific program, and showcase your communication skills and passion.

This is your chance to impress a PhD program director with your identity and the assets you will bring to their institution.

How to write a PhD Statement?

Follow these steps to write a PhD statement:

1. Learn the details of the program and organization

Review the information you have about the program you are applying for before writing your application letter. Use a different application letter for each organization because they may be looking for unique qualities in candidates.

Analyze your qualities, as well as those of the ideal candidate, and tailor your application letter to the areas where they overlap.

2. Create a formal letter of application.

A STEM-focused application letter should be one page, while a liberal arts-focused application letter can be two pages. Always check with the organization and adhere to any formatting rules they may have for the application material.

Use a professional font and font size, pay attention to clear formatting, and avoid adding extra elements such as pictures or frames.

3. Provide your most recent contact information.

It is especially important to provide up-to-date and correct contact information when contacting several organizations at once. If the organization needs more information or wants to schedule an interview, you should make sure they can contact you.

The presence of up-to-date and accurate information indicates professionalism and reliability.

4. Create an introduction

Write an introduction after you’ve completed the body of your cover letter. The introduction should clearly state what you are applying for. You can also use this space to briefly mention future ambitions or goals.

5. In the first paragraph of the main body, highlight your strengths and experience.

Write the first paragraph of your cover letter highlighting your education, strengths, and experience. This paragraph should describe who you are academically and what you hope to achieve while participating in the program. Tell us about your specific interests in this area, what sparked your interest, and any research you’ve done on those specific interests.

6. In the second main paragraph, describe your distinctive features.

Focus on your passion, drive, and unique qualities that set you apart from other candidates in the second paragraph of your cover letter. You want to show not only how the program can help you, but also how you can improve the program if accepted. Consider overlaps between your qualifications and what the program is looking for in an ideal candidate.

7. Complete your application letter.

End the application letter by thanking the reader for their time and expressing appreciation for the opportunity. The conclusion should complement the rest of your application letter, demonstrating your enthusiasm for your field and commitment to the organization.

Your conclusion should also encourage the reader to contact you for more information, discussion, or to schedule an interview.

8. Include a formal closure and signature.

Your closing and signature are the final elements of your academic cover letter. In most cases, you may not need to physically sign the document; a printed name will suffice.

Avoid using intimate closing phrases and use more professional ones instead. Here are some examples of professional closing statements. The sample PhD application letter written below will serve as a great guide to make sure you get it right.

Tips for writing an effective PhD thesis Statement

You can use the following guidelines to write your PhD statement:

Start at the very beginning of the process. Preparing an application for graduate school requires careful planning. Set aside enough time to write, edit, and proofread your cover letter.

Take a break between writing and editing. When you’ve finished writing your application letter, save it and wait a few days before editing to make sure you notice ways to improve or correct your work.

Make the most of your resources. If you are still in college, you can use the writing or career centers to craft an effective cover letter. Talk to your favorite professors or lecturers, ask them questions and listen to their advice.

Carefully review your PhD thesis. statement. You want to present yourself professionally in your application letter because this is one of your first points of contact with a potential school. Use proofreading software, read your cover letter aloud, and ask friends and colleagues to read it for you to create a flawless application letter.

Make your points clear. You must provide evidence for every claim you make about yourself. Tell us as much as possible about your achievements and hobbies.

Focus on your true self. Demonstrate why you are the best candidate for your chosen school by emphasizing how your uniqueness will benefit the program. Concentrate on articulating your important accomplishments.

Samples and Templates Of Academic Cover Letters for PhD Statement

Academic Cover Letter Sample for PhD Position

Receiver name

Recipient’s position

Address of the recipient

Dear [name]

Cover letter for the PhD program at [institution name].

I am writing to express my research interests in continuing my academic studies at [university] through a PhD program in [topic].

I am very eager to join your [Faculty Postgraduate] program because I consider that its prosperous history of academic research is an ideal match for my academic abilities and extensive career experience. I have been interested in [the topic] for a long time and recently met with [name], one of your alumni. And they inspired me to take a chance and submit this letter because I have long wanted to expand on the knowledge I gained through my experience at [your company name].

I studied [mention subject] at [mention university], and throughout my academic history and work experience, I grew a strong interest in this niche area [your topic]. My thesis was on [subject], and I was able to put my academic knowledge into practice while working at [your company name where you work/worked] since graduating from my undergraduate studies.

As you can see from my attached academic CV, I was able to sharpen my skills in key specializations, which led to my interest in [the project]. Because of the ever-changing nature of my profession, I believe there are opportunities for further study [of the subject] and I am eager to combine my theoretical and practical knowledge with my research PhD project.

I believe that this is valuable not only for me and my colleagues but for my profession as a whole because it can help others understand the meaning [of the subject].

I hope to continue my academic career with a PhD, which has long been my goal. I can’t think of a better university to study than [the university you are wishing to complete your PhD from]. I’ve always been motivated by the accomplishments of this institution and would like to collaborate with your teaching staff to explore my hypothesis, namely [details]. I would especially like to work with Professor [mention name], who was admiringly regarded by our mutual understanding [name of alumnus].

Thus, I am sure that with my theoretical knowledge and professional experience I will be able to complete the research project I have chosen at a high level. I am a dedicated, hardworking individual who has long been respected in my industry through my involvement in [professional organizations]. I have also been recognized for my work, along with my peers, through many industry awards, including [details].

After completing my PhD, I intend to use my knowledge to educate fellow professionals, thereby increasing awareness and understanding of our industry.

I hope this letter has given you some idea of ​​my commitment to my education and that you will consider my application.

I would like to once again draw your attention to my CV, which is attached to this letter and describes in detail my professional and academic background.

I look forward to hearing from you shortly.

[Signature]

FINAL WORDS

Your cover letter for PhD application should contain a brief introduction to the program you want to apply for in the text of the application. This should be included in any cover letter. You need to write down the letter to the PhD supervisor.

First, state a clear career goal for your future project, as well as the reasons why you chose this particular PhD program. Mention in detail your previous professional and academic history. Also mention if you are applying for professional scientific research or anything else.

Q. How do I write a cover letter for a PhD admission?

A. Your cover letter for PhD application should contain a brief introduction to the program you want to apply for in the text of the application. This should be included in any cover letter. You need to write down the letter to the PhD supervisor.

Q. How do I write a good PhD application?

A. First, state a clear career goal for your future project, as well as the reasons why you chose this particular PhD program. Mention in detail your previous professional and academic history. Also mention if you are applying for professional scientific research or anything else.

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How to write a Cover Letter for applying to a PhD programme

I am applying for a PhD programme in Europe. For that I need to write a cover letter. It will be more like a SOP (technical but shorter version, as it's one page) or it can be more general stuff, as in why I want to do a PhD, what I like about this particular field, what background I have. Any suggestions welcome.

  • graduate-admissions
  • application-cover-letter

ff524's user avatar

2 Answers 2

There's plenty of examples on the Web of the basic format a cover letter should take. There's a good template here on page 23 from Harvard. (Make sure to do it in TeX if applying for a math or comp. sci. PhD.)

Otherwise, my own personal advice ...

What not to do

The most common mistake I have found in cover letters is that they are too generic. Either they could have been written by anyone (" I have a keen interest in science. I was always curious as a ... ") or could have been written for any programme (" I want to do a PhD as I believe I would be well-suited to a career in academia ... "). Keep such generic sentences to a minimum: the more of these a cover letter has, the more impersonal and unremarkable it is, and the more it leaves the suspicion that the same cover letter has been recycled for multiple applications and/or by multiple students.

Also, avoid hyperbole (" I am the best candidate for this position because ... "). You cannot know that you are the best candidate.

Make your cover letter personal, remarkable (i.e., stands out from other cover letters), specific to you and specific to the position at hand. Be enthusiastic. Be specific. Show that you've put thought into the position and why you are applying.

Relate your specific skill sets and previous experience to the programme you are applying for. Relate the content of specific aspects of your CV to the programme:

" During my masters, I enjoyed working on the topic of A, which relates to your programme [in this way]"

" I worked three summers at company B, where I gained experience in topic C ... "

" I visited your university in March last year and was impressed by ... "

" I read paper entitled 'D' published by your group at 'E' and was interested in ... "

" I recently published a paper 'F', which I believe complements work by 'G' in your department on 'H' ... "

... and so forth.

badroit's user avatar

In addition to all the advice above, there are two more Europe-specific issues you might want to keep in mind:

Many European universities and funding agencies expect a very specific and advanced research proposal. It might be more important than the cover letter itself.

In Europe, you often know beforehand who your supervisor will be, and you will have likely met them. Feel free to ask them (or the admissions office, departmental secretaries etc.) what exactly is expected from each of the application documents - expectations vary between universities, and Europe is a different academic landscape than America.

Good luck with your applications!

Igor Druhm's user avatar

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how to write phd application cover letter

How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

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Whether you’re applying for a job , internship , scholarship, or volunteer position, a well-crafted application letter can help you stand out. It's your chance to introduce yourself and make a strong first impression that sets you apart from the competition.

But how do you write an application letter that’s effective? Below, we’ll explain when to use this method of introduction and give you practical tips on writing one that gets results. Plus, we've included a sample application letter and a template to help you create the perfect document for any opportunity.

Apply for the role of your dreams! One of these open jobs on The Muse could be the perfect fit »

What is an application letter?

An application letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience. It's a crucial part of an application for work as it introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications.

While some companies request it at the beginning of the application process, others might ask for it later, or not at all—but it's always a valuable addition.

Unlike a resume, which outlines your work history, a written application allows you to elaborate on your achievements and how they relate to the job you are applying for. It is a much more specific way to introduce yourself and explain why you would be a good fit for the job.

How is an application letter different from a cover letter?

Some people use the terms “application letter” and “cover letter” interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two.

An application letter serves as your formal introduction to a potential employer. It highlights your interest in the role, your qualifications, and why you're a good fit for the position. It's a standalone document that provides a comprehensive overview of your skills and experiences.

On the other hand, a cover letter is usually more concise than an application letter and serves as a complementary document to your resume, providing additional context to your job application. It elaborates on specific points from your resume and explains how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Also, job application letters follow a more formal structure, often resembling a traditional business letter. They include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top. An application letter is usually addressed to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. While cover letters also have a professional tone, they can be less formal in structure.

Finally, the application letter is used primarily for job applications, internship applications, scholarship applications, and volunteer positions. In contrast, the cover letter is specifically used to accompany a resume during job applications.

When do you need to send an application letter?

Application letters are typically required when applying for jobs. However, there are other scenarios where you might need one:

  • Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals .
  • Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position.
  • Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your interest in the role and what you hope to gain from the experience.
  • Networking purposes: Sending one when reaching out to potential mentors or industry professionals can help you establish a connection and explain your career aspirations.

7 tips on how to write a job application letter

Writing an effective application letter involves more than just summarizing your resume. Here are seven tips to write yours:

1. Research the company—at least do a quick Google search!

Before you start writing, research the company to understand its culture, values, and needs. Tailor your letter to align with the company’s mission and the job description. There is nothing better for an HR professional than feeling that you don’t just want any job; you want to work with them for specific reasons, such as X and Y.

“Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible,” says Mike Chappell, CEO of FormsPal , who has more than a decade of experience reviewing application letters. “This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the company.”

2. Use a professional format and design

Your application letter should follow a formal letter of application format. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep the font size between 10 and 12 points. Include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top of the letter.

There are many layouts online that you can use. Find one that represents your style and complements your resume.

3. Make it engaging from the start with a strong opening

Your opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you were referred by someone, include their name. Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you’re interested in the role.

4. Highlight your qualifications—what you can’t fully convey in your resume

In the body of your applicant letter, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. “Use specific examples to showcase your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you’re applying for,” Chappell says. “ Quantifiable results can make a strong impact.”

Avoid repeating information from your resume; instead, expand on your most relevant experiences.

5. Show enthusiasm and genuine interest

Employers want to hire candidates who are enthusiastic about the role and the company. Show your excitement for the opportunity. Explain why you are specifically interested in this job and how it aligns with your career goals.

6. Keep it concise

While it’s important to provide enough detail, your application letter should be concise. Aim for one page, with three to four paragraphs. Be clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary fluff.

7. Proofread carefully

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression on employers. Carefully proofread your letter before sending it. Consider asking another person to review it as well.

Letter of application sample

Here's a super complete example of application letter to help you get started:

August 1, 2024

Ms. Jane Doe

Hiring Manager

Innovative Solutions Inc.

456 Maple Avenue

Springfield, IL 62705

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at Innovative Solutions Inc., as advertised on your company’s careers page. With more than five years of experience in marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive impactful marketing strategies.

In my previous role as a Senior Marketing Specialist at Creative Solutions LLC, I led a team in developing and executing a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My responsibilities included overseeing digital marketing campaigns, analyzing market trends, and coordinating with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment with overall business goals. This experience has honed my skills in strategic planning, data analysis, and team leadership.

I am particularly impressed by Innovative Solutions Inc.’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to deliver innovative marketing solutions. Your recent campaign, which utilized artificial intelligence to optimize ad targeting, is a testament to your forward-thinking approach. I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing and campaign management to your team and contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my ability to lead and inspire a team, make me a great fit for this role. I am confident that my background and enthusiasm for innovative marketing strategies align well with the needs of Innovative Solutions Inc.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can contribute to the continued success of Innovative Solutions Inc.

123 Elm Street

Springfield, IL 62704

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Template for an application letter

You can also use the following application format to structure your application letter for a job:

[Recipient’s name]

[Company’s name]

[Company’s address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job title] position at [Company name] as advertised on [Where you found the job listing]. With my background in [Field or industry] and a passion for [Specific aspect of the job or industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous company], I developed [Specific skills or achievements]. I successfully [Describe a project or responsibility], which resulted in [Quantifiable result or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with [Relevant skills] that I am eager to bring to [Company name].

I am particularly impressed by [Company name]’s commitment to [Specific company initiative or value], and I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working with a team that values [Related value or skill]. I am confident that my skills and experiences align well with the requirements of the [Job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

[Your Name]

[Your address]

[Your email address]

[Your phone number]

Common mistakes to avoid

When writing a letter of application for employment, be aware of these common mistakes:

  • Being too generic: Focus your letter on the specific job and company, and mention detailed information about them. Don’t default to a one-size-fits-all approach or AI-written document. “It is generally best to avoid using generative AI to write your application letters for you,” says Edward Tian, CEO of AI detector GPTZero . “Only you can write about those specific aspects of your identity and experiences in such a personal way.”
  • Focusing too much on yourself: While it’s important to highlight your qualifications, make sure to explain how you can benefit the company. “You can talk about your career goals, college classes that piqued your interest in the type of job you're applying to—just make sure that they tie into why they make you uniquely qualified or well-positioned for the job,” Tian says.
  • Including irrelevant information: Avoid discussing unrelated jobs or hobbies, for example.
  • Using a casual tone: Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Need a bit more guidance in your job search? Read this next: How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

how to write phd application cover letter

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Letter of Recommendation for PhD: Sample, Examples & PDFs

  • Last Updated On August 14, 2024
  • Published In General

letter of recommendation for phd

Did you know that by 2030, over 8,00,000 people in the US will get their doctorates? That’s a lot of competition! To stand out, you need more than just strong grades. Letters of recommendation offer a crucial personal perspective on your research abilities.

Table of Content

These letters, written by professors or supervisors, highlight your potential and confirm your application’s claims. Admissions committees rely on them to make informed decisions.

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This guide will help you create an influential letter of recommendation for a PhD that opens doors and advances your academic journey. Dive in!

Key Highlights

Here is a quick overview of everything you will learn in greater detail in this blog on the letter of recommendation for a PhD program.

Types of Letter of Recommendation for a PhD ProgramAcademic LOR, Professional LOR
Word Limit400-500 words
Formatting  : Times New Roman | : 10 to 12 | : 1-inch
Common Mistakes to AvoidOpen Communication, timely submission, highlight strengths

What is a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Program?

A Letter of Recommendation, or LOR, is a crucial component of your PhD application. It provides valuable insights into your academic brilliance, personal character, and research potential from a trusted source, such as a professor or employer. 

Many universities in the United States, such as Harvard University and Stanford University , mandate the submission of two to three academic Letters of Recommendation for PhD applicants. 

Crafting a compelling LOR can be challenging, which makes having a sample LOR an invaluable resource. By studying a well-structured sample, you can effectively highlight your strengths and experiences, impressing the admissions committee.

What is the Need for Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Student?

A letter of recommendation is crucial for PhD students because it offers a detailed look at your academic skills, research potential, and personal qualities from someone who knows you well. 

Universities like Stanford require three letters of recommendation for their PhD programs. Admissions committees use these letters to understand your past achievements, work ethic, and fit for advanced study. 

LOR’s often highlight your strengths, accomplishments, and specific contributions to research projects. This outside perspective helps set you apart in a competitive selection process, showing you have the skills, dedication, and curiosity needed for the program.

Whom Should You Ask for a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD?

Selecting the right recommender is critical in crafting a compelling letter of recommendation for a PhD. Your recommender should be a determined advocate capable of providing an unbiased assessment. 

Given that 25% of the US’s one million foreign student population is Indian, competition is fierce. Unlike self-authored documents, an LOR offers an external perspective exclusively shaped by the recommender’s observations. This unique viewpoint is invaluable. 

Your PhD recommender should be someone who:

  • Has a good rapport with you.
  • Understand your strengths, weaknesses, and potential.
  • Has witnessed your academic and professional growth.
  • Is familiar with your research interests.
  • Believes in your research goals.

2 Types of Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Program

Securing admission to a prestigious PhD program like MIT’s is highly competitive. A critical factor in your application is the strength of your Letters of Recommendation (LORs). Universities like MIT often require three LORs, with a strong preference for academic references who can testify to your research potential.

Of course, you might be eager to check out a sample letter of recommendation for a PhD. However, you first need to understand the types of LORs, listed below.

letter of recommendation for phd

1. Academic LOR

An academic LOR is typically penned by a professor or academic advisor who can confirm your intellectual abilities and scholarly potential. 

A letter of recommendation for a PhD dives deeper into your research aptitude, critical thinking skills, and independent research capabilities. This type of recommendation emphasises your readiness for doctoral-level research.

2. Professional LOR

A professional LOR is typically authored by a supervisor or manager from your workplace. A letter of recommendation for a PhD from an employer should emphasise your research contributions, problem-solving abilities, and potential for independent scholarly work. 

It should demonstrate how your practical experience has equipped you with the foundation to excel in doctoral studies.

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Letter of recommendation for phd sample: structure.

When constructing a compelling letter of recommendation for a PhD program, academic and professional recommendations are typically the most sought-after types. These letters are the unsung heroes of your application, providing crucial external validation of your qualifications.

Here’s a quick overview of a Letter of Recommendation (LOR) sample structure.

Address by name (“Dear Mr./Mrs./Dr. [Last Name]”) or “To Whom It May Concern.”
Introduction of the recommender and relationship with the candidate.
Overview of your critical abilities and strengths.
Specific examples of your achievements.
Reaffirm confidence and provide contact information.
Mention name and signature.

Letter of Recommendation for PhD Sample: Format

While you’re likely engaged in GRE preparation and other PhD application requirements, don’t forget to notice the critical role of a strong letter of recommendation for a PhD. This document can significantly influence your admission chances, making crafting a compelling and well-structured LOR essential.

Here is the format you need to follow for your sample letter of recommendation for PhD.

Pages1-2 pages long
Paragraphs5-6 paragraphs
Font TypeTimes New Roman 
Font Size10 to 12 point
Margins1 inch on all sides
Line SpacingSingle-spaced with double space between paragraphs
AlignmentLeft-aligned
HeaderOptional bold for name and title
SalutationOptional bold for addressing
Closing StatementOptional bold for final endorsement
SignatureOptional bold for name and title

Letter of Recommendation for PhD Sample

A sample letter of recommendation for a PhD program can provide valuable guidance in crafting a compelling recommendation. However, it’s essential to remember that these samples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be copied directly. 

Below, you’ll find sample LORs for the two primary types of recommendations: academic and professional. These examples demonstrate how your professors or supervisors can effectively articulate your qualifications for doctoral studies.

Academic Letter Of Recommendation for a PhD: Example

DISCLAIMER: The name “Rose Tennent” is used in this sample LOR for illustrative purposes only. 

Dr. [Full Name]

Professor of [Department]

[University Name]

[University Address]

[City, State ZIP Code]

[Email Address]

[Phone Number]

I am delighted to write this letter of recommendation for Rose Tennent, who has been an exemplary student in my [Course Name] class at the [College/University Name]. I have had the privilege of teaching Rose for the past [Mention Years], during which time she has consistently impressed me with her intellectual curiosity, dedication, and exceptional academic abilities. Rose has consistently demonstrated a profound understanding of [Subject Area] concepts and theories. Her ability to analyse complex problems, develop innovative solutions, and articulate her ideas clearly is exceptional. 

For instance, in a class project on [Project Topic], Rose took the initiative to explore [Specific Aspect of Project] in depth. Her research was meticulous, and her findings were presented clearly and precisely. Beyond her academic achievements, Rose has shown a remarkable aptitude for [Specific Skill, e.g., data analysis, research methodology]. Her proficiency in [Software or Tool] was evident in her coursework, where she produced exceptional results. Her ability to [Specific Skill Application] significantly enhanced her work’s quality and demonstrated her research potential.

Rose’s dedication to her studies is unparalleled. She consistently sought opportunities to challenge herself inside and outside the classroom. She participated actively in class discussions, offering insightful perspectives and stimulating intellectual debate. Her enthusiasm for learning is contagious, and she can inspire and motivate her peers.

Furthermore, Rose has demonstrated exceptional research potential. As a research assistant on my project, [Project Title], she significantly contributed to data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Her attention to detail and strong analytical skills allowed her to identify patterns and trends that were instrumental in advancing our research. Rose is also a highly collaborative and supportive classmate. She is always willing to help her peers and has a strong sense of teamwork. Her positive attitude and infectious enthusiasm create a supportive learning environment for everyone.

In conclusion, Rose Tennent is an exceptional student with a bright future. Her intellectual abilities, strong work ethic, and collaborative spirit make her an ideal candidate for a PhD program. I wholeheartedly recommend her for admission to your program and am confident she will significantly contribute to your academic community. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information.

[Full Name]

Professional Letter Of Recommendation for a PhD: Example

DISCLAIMER: The name “John Smith” is used in this sample LOR for illustrative purposes only. 

Research Scientist

[Company Name]

[Company Address]

I am delighted to write this letter of recommendation in solid support of John Smith, who has been an exceptional research team member at [Company Name] for the past three years. During this time, I have had the pleasure of directly supervising John Smith and witnessing firsthand his remarkable intellectual abilities, unwavering dedication, and exceptional problem-solving skills.

John Smith has consistently exceeded expectations in his role as a research scientist. His contributions to our team have been invaluable, particularly in [specific research area]. For instance, his pivotal role in the [project name] initiative was instrumental in achieving [specific outcome]. John Smith demonstrated a deep understanding of the complex challenges associated with this project and developed innovative solutions that significantly advanced our research goals.

One of John Smith’s most impressive qualities is his ability to blend theoretical knowledge with practical application seamlessly. His work on [specific project or task] is a prime example. By [briefly describing particular actions taken], John Smith could [quantifiable result]. This achievement highlights his exceptional analytical skills and ability to translate complex scientific concepts into tangible outcomes.

Beyond his technical expertise, John Smith possesses exceptional interpersonal and communication skills. He is a collaborative team player who readily shares his knowledge and insights with colleagues. His ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and concisely has been invaluable in internal and external presentations. John Smith has also taken on leadership roles within the team, mentoring junior researchers and fostering a positive and productive work environment.

John Smith’s enthusiasm for research and relentless pursuit of knowledge are truly inspiring. He is constantly seeking out new challenges and opportunities for growth. For example, [describe a specific instance of initiative or self-directed learning]. This proactive approach to his work demonstrates his intellectual curiosity and commitment to professional development.

I am confident that John Smith possesses the intellectual capacity, technical skills, and personal qualities necessary to excel in a PhD program. His strong foundation in [specific field] and his passion for research make him an ideal candidate for advanced studies. I wholeheartedly recommend John Smith for admission to your program, and he will be a valuable asset to your research community. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information.

Struggling with your LOR? Join LeapScholar’s live events now! Network with other students and get expert advice on how to create a winning recommendation letter.

Vocabulary for Writing a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Program

A compelling Letter of Recommendation (LOR) requires proper structure and precise language. The words used can profoundly influence the admissions committee’s perception of you. 

Below, you’ll find a selection of vocabulary to enhance your LOR’s impact. 

Remember, these words are merely suggestions to complement your writing, and thoughtful use will improve your LOR’s professionalism and appeal.

IntroductionDelighted, Exemplary, Privilege
Academic AchievementsOutstanding, Exceptional, Remarkable
Technical SkillsProficient, Adept, Innovative
Research ContributionsSignificant, Inventive, Insightful
Problem-Solving AbilitiesAnalytical, Ingenious, Resourceful
Personal QualitiesDedicated, Motivated, Collaborative
Professional ExperienceLeadership, Initiative, Reliable
Communication SkillsArticulate, Persuasive, Eloquent
TeamworkCooperative, Synergistic, Supportive
Conclusion/RecommendationConfident, Highest Recommendation, Ideal Candidate

Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Program: Guidelines for Top Universities

When universities offer PhD programs, they want to pick candidates who can work well with mentors and achieve great results. They expect you to be dedicated and focused on your chosen field. 

Letters of recommendation are crucial in helping them find the right fit. You will find the requirements for a letter of recommendation for a PhD from the famous institutions listed below.

3
Stanford University3
3
2
3

8 Tips to Write A Better Letter of Recommendation for a PhD Program

Are you aspiring to join the ranks of 1.3 million Indian students pursuing higher education, such as PhDs abroad ? Then, crafting exceptional LORs is crucial. 

This section will highlight typical letter of recommendation for a PhD program mistakes to avoid. A little motivation: The average monthly salary for a research scientist in the US and UK is INR 1.2Cr ($144K) and INR 55.8L (£52K). 

Now, please find below the essential tips for writing a compelling letter of recommendation for a PhD program.

  • Strategic Recommender Selection: Carefully choose recommenders who align with your PhD program’s requirements and can effectively highlight your strengths.
  • Open Communication: Maintain regular contact with your recommenders, sharing your research goals and achievements to provide them with plenty of information.
  • Diverse Perspectives: Encourage each recommender to focus on different aspects of your qualifications to create a well-rounded picture.
  • Timely Submission: To avoid last-minute stress, ensure that online recommendation forms are submitted well in advance of the application deadline.
  • Authenticity and Accuracy: Emphasise the importance of honest and detailed information in the LOR, avoiding exaggeration or false claims.
  • Clear Relationship: The recommender’s relationship with you should be established within the letter.
  • Highlight Strengths: The LOR should effectively showcase your unique qualities, abilities, and potential for doctoral research.
  • Avoid Generic Templates: Encourage recommenders to write personalised letters that avoid generic or formulaic language.

To Conclude

Imagine yourself studying for a PhD at prestigious institutions like Stanford University or Oxford University , followed by a fulfilling career as a research scientist earning competitive salaries—up to INR 1.2Cr ($144K) and INR 55.8L (£52K) per year, respectively. 

Achieving this dream begins with a strong Letter of Recommendation for a PhD program. Our expert counsellors at Leap Scholar are dedicated to helping you craft a standout LOR and guiding you through the entire admissions process. Let us help you realise your potential.

Take the first step towards your ideal future. Book a consultation now .

Also Read: Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is a letter of recommendation for a phd.

A. A Letter of Recommendation for a PhD is a critical document in your application process. It provides insights into your academic brilliance, personal character, and research potential from a trusted source, such as a professor or employer. This letter helps admissions committees evaluate your readiness and fit for a doctoral program.

Q. Who should I ask to craft a Letter of Recommendation for my PhD application?

A. It’s essential to choose recommenders who know you well and can confirm your abilities. Ideally, this would be a professor familiar with your academic performance or a supervisor who understands your professional contributions. They should be able to provide a detailed assessment of your strengths, achievements, and potential for research.

Q. How many Letters of Recommendation do I need for a PhD application?

A. Most universities require two to three letters of recommendation for PhD applications. These letters should come from individuals who can attest to different aspects of your abilities and potential, ensuring a well-rounded view of your qualifications.

Q. What are the types of Letters of Recommendation for PhD programs?

A. There are two primary types of LORs: Academic and Professional. An Academic LOR is written by a faculty member who can highlight your intellectual abilities and research potential. A Professional LOR, on the other hand, is provided by an employer or supervisor who can discuss your skills and contributions in a workplace setting.

Q. How long should a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD be?

A. A typical LOR should be 400-500 words, spanning one to two pages. It should provide a comprehensive view of your qualifications, achievements, and potential without being overly verbose or too brief.

Q. How does a Letter of Recommendation for PhD admission impact my application?

A. A Letter of Recommendation for PhD admission is crucial because it provides an external perspective on your abilities, character, and potential as a researcher.  This letter helps the admissions committee understand your readiness for a doctoral program by highlighting your academic achievements and personal qualities, offering insights beyond what grades and test scores can convey.

Q. How can a sample LOR help me write my recommendation?

A. A sample LOR can provide a useful template or guide, showing how to structure the letter and what elements to include. It helps you understand how to effectively highlight your strengths and tailor the letter to the specific program you’re applying to.

Q. How should I format a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD?

A. Use Times New Roman font, size 10 to 12, with 1-inch margins. The letter should be single-spaced with double spaces between paragraphs, left-aligned, and include the recommender’s signature and contact information.

Q. What common mistakes should be avoided in a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD?

A. Avoid generic or vague language, unclear descriptions of your relationship with the recommender, and late submissions. Ensure the letter is honest and detailed and highlights your strengths and unique qualities.

Q. Can a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD impact my application?

A. Absolutely. A strong LOR can significantly influence the admissions committee by providing validation of your academic and research capabilities. It adds a personal dimension to your application that grades and test scores alone cannot convey.

Q. What should I include in a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD application?

A. When writing a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD application, include details about your relationship with the applicant, their academic and research achievements, and specific examples of their skills and contributions.  The letter should also discuss the applicant’s potential for success in a doctoral program, and why they are a strong candidate for the PhD program they are applying to.

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10 Effective Tips for Writing an Application Letter for Leave in 2024

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  • July 4, 2024

Application Letter for Leave

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Writing an application letter for leave can sometimes be daunting, especially when you need to convey your request clearly and professionally. Whether you’re requesting vacation time, sick leave, or any other type of absence, a well-crafted letter can make all the difference. Here are 10 tips to help you write an effective application letter for leave:

Be Clear and Concise

To avoid beating around the bush, state what you want in clear terms at the beginning of your application letter for leave from work. Do not use many words to explain the date on which you want to start your holiday as well as the reasons behind it. Make sure that you do not provide extraneous information.

Follow Proper Format

For an application letter for leave, use a business format that is formal in nature. The contact details should be included together with the date of writing the letter if known by the writer and a salutation that is formal among others.

Provide Sufficient Notice

Do let your employer know about your intentions in good time about taking a break from work if necessary; they will then have enough time to adapt their schedule appropriately and make sure that they take into account everything that has been asked for by you without delay. It is best practice to put your request forward at least two weeks before leaving.

Explain Clearly the Reason for Your Absence

Clearly specify your reasons for being away. No matter, whether those are personal, illness, family emergencies, or any other reasonable grounds give a short explanation without going into unnecessary details.

Where are your Contact Details?

Ensure that your contact information (your phone number and email address) is easily accessible by your employer in case of questions about your application letter for leave request or need to clarify some information.

Be Grateful

Acknowledge them for having granted you the leave that you requested. Thanking them politely in closure can have a positive impact as it will show appreciation for their understanding and consideration.

Revise and Edit

Carefully read through your application letter for leave before sending it, guaranteeing no grammar or typographical errors found; also make sure that there is no ambiguity within the sentences. A well-edited letter demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail.

Say It Like a Pro

Maintain a professional tone throughout the letter by ensuring even informal language or slang does not appear; thus, using polite speech will show respect towards an addressee.

Adaptation Ability

There could be flexibility in discussing other options or modifications on your application for a holiday from work if possible; this proves how far you may go to accommodate an employee’s needs thus keeping up positive relationships with him/her.

If you don’t receive a response to your application letter for leave request within a reasonable timeframe, follow up politely. This ensures that your request hasn’t been overlooked and demonstrates your commitment to proper communication.

Also Visit: ChatGPT Cover Letter

Sample Application Letter for Leave

Vacation leave request, sick leave request, family emergency leave request, maternity leave request, personal leave request.

These tips and samples for application letters for leave should provide you with a solid foundation for crafting your own effective application letter for leave. Remember, clarity, professionalism, and courtesy are key when making such requests in the workplace.

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How-To Geek

Mail merge is more useful than you think: 4 practical uses.

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If your pc won't run windows 11, here are 5 great linux operating systems to try instead, 8 tricks that'll give your old android phone another year of life (or more), quick links, creating address labels for your wedding invitations and christmas cards, writing individualized reports, writing job application cover letters, designing certificates.

Mail merging in Microsoft Word is well known for letting you create and send personalized versions of the same email to lots of people in one go. However, the tool also has some practical everyday uses that could make your home and work life a lot easier.

In short, mail merge lets you create a document in Microsoft Word that you can personalize with individualized details , such as people's names. There are two ways to do this—you can create the list of personalized variables within Microsoft Word's mail merge feature itself, or you can create the list in another program, such as Excel, and then import the details from that list into Word.

In this article, we will show you how to use mail merge in Microsoft Word alongside Microsoft Excel, since creating comprehensive lists and databases in Excel is easier to do and manage.

Mail merge is currently not available in Word for the web—you will need to subscribe to Microsoft 365 and use the Microsoft Word desktop app to use this tool.

While enjoyable, sending wedding invitations or Christmas cards can take time, and it's easy to make mistakes, especially if you're writing the addresses on the envelopes by hand. This is why you should use Microsoft Word instead. When you're done, you can either print the names and addresses onto label paper, or use normal paper and glue, before cutting out the individual labels to stick to your envelopes.

Start in Excel by creating your list of names and addresses. Make sure you put each line of each person's name and address into separate columns, and use headings across row 1. Also, ensure that you populate all cells, as leaving blanks will cause issues with your mail merge down the line.

An Excel sheet containing a list of names and addresses.

Then, press F12 to name and save your document in a memorable place on your computer.

Now, open a blank Word document, and click Mailings > Start Mail Merge > Labels.

A Word document with the Mailings tab opened, the Start Mail Merge drop-down expanded, and Labels selected.

To save paper, scroll down to and select "30 Per Page," and click "OK."

Word's Label Options dialog box, with 30 Per Page selected, and OK being clicked.

Turning on the Show/Hide (¶) option in the Home tab will help you see the layout and positioning of the labels you have just created.

The next step is to import the address list that you created in Excel. To do this, with the Mailings tab still open, click Select Recipients > Use An Existing List.

Word's Select Recipients button, with Use An Existing List selected.

Use the Select Data Source window that opens to locate the Excel file containing the names and addresses, and click "Open." In the Select Table dialog box, check the checkbox that tells Word that you've used headings in your Excel table, and then click "OK".

The Select Table dialog box in Word, which facilitates the importing of an Excel table in mail merge.

Word is now ready to pull the data across from Excel.

Click "Insert Merge Field," and see that the headings you created in Excel are listed in the drop-down. Start by clicking the item you want to appear on the first line of the address label ("Name"), and then press Enter. Repeat the process for each line of the address label, making sure you press Enter between each one.

Word's Insert Merge Field drop-down, with the different fields having been added to the Word document.

If the text runs over the space provided for the labels, increase the label sizes by clicking and dragging the bottom of the label row downwards, then remove any labels that move to the next page .

When you have inserted all merge fields, click "Update Labels." This will apply the merge fields you just added to each of the labels in your document.

The Update Labels button in Microsoft Word.

Now, click "Preview Results" to check you're happy with how your labels look.

A Word document containing address labels, previewed by clicking the Preview Results button.

To complete the process, click Finish And Merge > Print Documents.

The Finish And Merge drop-down in Word, with Print Documents selected.

If you want to make changes to individual addresses, click Finish And Merge > Edit Individual Documents. This will open the labels in a new document, where you can make changes without affecting the other entries.

Then, ensure "All" is selected, and click "OK" to print.

The Merge To Printer dialog box in Word, with All selected, and the OK button clicked.

Finally, cut up your labels and stick them onto your envelopes!

While the example we're going to use will be for teachers writing school reports, the same process can be used in many different roles and professions, such as surveying, assessing, managing, and reviewing.

In a Word document, type the foundation of the report, using "[NAME]" where a person's name will go, and "__" wherever an individualized part needs to be added.

A Word document containing a school report, with the name and individualized details not yet included.

Then, copy each sentence into a cell across row 1 of an Excel sheet, making sure you add a "Name" column at the start.

An Excel sheet containing parts of a report separated into individual columns.

Then, fill in the gaps under each column for each report you want to generate, before pressing F12 to name and save the spreadsheet in a memorable location.

An Excel sheet containing details for a report that will be generated via Word's mail merge.

Now, return to your Word document. In the Mailings tab, click Select Recipients > Use An Existing List.

A report template in Word, with the Select Recipients drop-down opened, and Use An Existing List selected.

In the Select Data Source window that opens, locate the Excel sheet containing the report details, and click "Open." Then, in the Select Table dialog box, check the checkbox that tells Word that you've used headings in your Excel table, and click "OK".

The Select Table dialog box in Word, which enables the importing of an Excel table in mail merge.

Now, select the areas where you used [NAME] or inserted blanks in your Word document, click "Insert Merge Field," and choose the appropriate field via the "Insert Merge Field" drop-down to add it to the sentence.

A report in Word, with [NAME] selected, and the relevant field from the Insert Merge Field drop-down selected.

After you have assigned all the fields from Excel, click "Preview Results" to see the first report. You can also use the arrows to flick through all the reports if you wish.

A report in Word, with the Preview Results icon selected to see the results of the mail merge operation.

Finally, click "Finish and Merge," which gives you the option to review and amend the documents individually, or print the reports you generated.

The Finish And Merge drop-down in word.

It can be frustrating to regurgitate the same information in various cover letters for the many jobs you might apply for. After all, the skills you have can be applied to many different roles. This is where mail merge comes into play.

Across row 1 in a blank Excel worksheet, type the different skill categories you fall into.

An Excel sheet containing a list of different skills across row 1.

In row 2, underneath each skill, write a few sentences demonstrating your possession of that skill. These sentences will ultimately be exported into your cover letter, so make sure you write them with this in mind.

An Excel sheet containing different skills across row 1, and details of those skills in row 2.

Once you have finished detailing your skills, press F12 to name and save the workbook. You can go back in and add to or amend the details in this sheet at any time.

Next, when you've found a job you want to apply for , open a new Microsoft Word document, and type the opening and ending of your cover letter. Then, in the Mailings tab, click Select Recipients > Use An Existing List.

A Word document, with the Select Recipients drop-down opened, and Use An Existing List selected.

In the Select Data Source window that opens, locate the Excel sheet containing your skills, and click "Open." Then, in the Select Table dialog box, check the checkbox that tells Word that you've used headings in your Excel table, and click "OK".

The Select Table dialog box in Word, which allows the importing of an Excel table in mail merge.

Then, click "Insert Merge Field," and choose the job skill that you detailed in your Excel spreadsheet.

A Word document with the Insert Merge Field drop-down, and the different job skills displayed.

You will then see a placeholder indicating that the text will appear in that position when you complete the mail merge.

A cover letter, with placeholders created through a mail merge.

When you have added all your skills, click "Preview Results" to check that you are happy with the structure and order of your paragraphs. If not, you can select and reorder your text.

A cover letter, generated through a mail merge with a pre-created Excel worksheet.

Inevitably, you will want to amend the wording here and there to ensure that the letter is coherent. Using the mail merge technique described in this article forms the basis of your cover letter, but you should always check it through to ensure it runs smoothly. To make changes, click "Finish And Merge," and select "Edit Individual Documents." After you click "OK," your completed cover letter will open in a new document, which you can then amend and save as necessary.

A cover letter in Word, created via mail merge, with the Finish And Merge drop-down expanded, and Edit Individual Documents selected.

Whether you run a local football team or a kids' activity center, you might want to create certificates for your participants.

First, create your list in Excel, including things like the recipients' names, scores, standards, and whatever other individualized details you want to include. Then, press F12 to name and save these details.

An Excel sheet containing a list of names, their playing position, and their total appearances.

Next, design your certificate in Microsoft Word. If you prefer, you can use a template by clicking File > Home > More Templates.

A certificate created in Microsoft Word, with participant details remaining incomplete, ready for their addition via mail merge.

Now, in the Mailings tab, click Select Recipients > Use An Existing List.

A Word document containing a certificate, with the Select Recipients drop-down opened, and Use An Existing List selected.

Locate the recipients' details that you created in Excel, click "Open", check "First Row Of Data Contains Column Headers," and click "OK."

The Select Table dialog box in Word, enabling the importing of an Excel table in mail merge.

Then, click "Insert Merge Field" to add the fields from your Excel sheet to your Word document where appropriate.

A Word document, with the merge fields added to the certificate template design.

Before you finalize your certificates, click "Preview Results" to check that everything looks as it should, and then click Finish And Merge > Print Documents.

A certificate in Microsoft Word, with the mail merge results previewed, and the Finish And Merge drop-down selected.

Now that you have some ideas for using mail merge for everyday tasks, check out some of our other little-known Microsoft Word tips .

  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Excel

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What is chatgpt.

  • Quickly Write a Customized Resume and Cover Letter
  • Create Original Jokes and Memes
  • Explain Complex Topics
  • Solve Tricky Math Problems Step-by-Step
  • Write Music In Almost Any Genre
  • Write, Debug, and Explain Code
  • Create, Edit, and Modify Media Files
  • Decide What to Watch Next
  • Get Cooking Help
  • Improve Your Health
  • Translate and Learn In Multiple Languages
  • Prepare for a Job Interview
  • Write Essays on Almost Any Topic
  • A Chat Companion

Key Takeaways

  • ChatGPT is a versatile tool that can help with tasks like writing customized resumes & cover letters.
  • The AI can generate original jokes and memes, as well as explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner.
  • ChatGPT can assist with mathematics, music composition, coding, media file manipulation, and health improvement.

Artificial intelligence tools have seen a meteoric rise within the last few years. We've been wowed by AI writing tools, AI image generators, and even AI self-portraits. Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has gotten a lot of attention for its numerous uses. To help you leverage this tool, here are 15 ways you can also use ChatGPT.

ChatGPT Home screen

If you've somehow missed the whole ChatGPT buzz, or you're not exactly sure what it's all about, let's help you get up to speed. ChatGPT is a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot that can answer just about any question you throw at it.

You can think of it as a supercharged Google Search. Rather than just providing links or snippets, ChatGPT generates thoughtful, conversational responses to queries. It synthesizes information from diverse sources into cohesive answers on nearly any topic, similar to how a knowledgeable human would respond.

While not infallible, ChatGPT demonstrates an impressive ability to understand natural language questions and offers nuanced explanations in a lot of fields.

ChatGPT is more than just hype—it has practical uses. Here are some cool day-to-day uses for ChatGPT you can try right now.

1. Quickly Write a Customized Resume and Cover Letter

If you're currently job-hunting, one of the most tiring parts of the job application process is writing a personalized resume and cover letter for every job you apply for. You need custom-made copies for each job to increase your chances of getting hired. ChatGPT can help you create a customized resume or craft professional cover letters in minutes.

We asked ChatGPT to write a resume for a content marketing role at a fictional SaaS company, and it was near perfect.

Resume created by ChatGPT

We also prompted it to prepare a cover letter for the same role, and the first result wasn't bad.

Cover letter written by ChatGPT

Notice how detail-rich and well-formatted the resume and cover letter are? How did I do it? I pasted my LinkedIn profile details, and then asked ChatGPT to write a resume for the target role "using LaTex." I copied the result, pasted it in a free latex editor like Overleaf , and compiled it.

2. Create Original Jokes and Memes

What's life without a bit of fun? Whether you're looking for a good laugh or to create some hilarious jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy. Sure, AI chatbots aren't exactly known to be great comedians, but ChatGPT shows some potential. We asked ChatGPT to tell us a joke about Apple and foldable smartphones; we'll let you judge the results:

ChatGPT joke about foldable phones

ChatGPT can also create images, so you can also play around with meme ideas. Here's one to try: Ask ChatGPT to create a meme about the grind of 9-to-5 jobs.

3. Explain Complex Topics

Sometimes, simply Googling a topic doesn't give you a clear understanding. Think of topics like wormholes, dark matter, and all those head-spinning theories. Or maybe it's a weird sport you don't understand.

ChatGPT could be useful in explaining them in layperson terms. We prompted ChatGPT to "Explain wormholes like I'm 5," and here's the result:

ChatGPT explains Wormhole

We also prompted it to explain the internet similarly. It wasn't too bad, either.

ChatGPT Explaining the internet like I'm 5

4. Solve Tricky Math Problems Step-by-Step

Whether you're looking to tackle complex algebra problems or simple math problems that are too tricky to piece together, ChatGPT is particularly strong at handling math. You'll need to present your problems clearly and concisely for the best results. We prompted ChatGPT to answer a tricky math problem, and here's the result:

ChatGPT answers a tricky math problem

5. Write Music In Almost Any Genre

One of the most exciting things you can do with ChatGPT is writing a song. It might sound like a bad idea at first, but it's really a fun thing to try. The results can be amazing when you get the prompts right. The key to getting the best result is to provide as many details as possible about how you want the song to be. Need a mix of English and some Spanish with a touch of Afrobeat style? Just say it.

If you really want to find out how good your lyrics would sound in an actual song, you'll need to head over to a tool like Suno.ai to turn the lyrics into music. Just paste the lyrics into the tool, make some tweaks and listen to what ChatGPT could make.

6. Write, Debug, and Explain Code

Whether you're an experienced programmer or a newbie, you're bound to run into a few bugs in your code from time to time. ChatGPT can help you narrow down the problem within your code, saving you hours looking for a misplaced comma. You can also write entire blocks of functional code snippets from scratch or analyze existing code bases to figure out the best ways to use them. There are endless ways you can use ChatGPT in programming .

We prompted ChatGPT to write a simple to-do list app using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and here's the result:

to-do list app by ChatGPT

We also got the AI chatbot to write us a simple Tetris game, snake game, pong game, and even code a complete chat web app from scratch . ChatGPT is a very useful programming tool.

7. Create, Edit, and Modify Media Files

With ChatGPT, you can create, edit, modify, and read from a wide range of media files. The feature which is available on the ChatGPT Plus plan provides an interface to programmatically create images, modify videos, adjust audio tracks, and retrieve crucial metadata from media files with ease and precision.

To learn more about manipulating media files with ChatGPT, read our guide on how to use the ChatGPT Code Interpreter feature .

8. Decide What to Watch Next

ChatGPT is one of the most powerful movie recommendation tools on the internet if you know how to use it. While there are dozens of powerful movie recommendation tools you can get your hands on, ChatGPT stands out because of the accuracy and precision you get from simply describing the kind of movies you want using simple natural language prompts.

We asked ChatGPT to give us some movies that are similar to "The Walking Dead" and here's the result:

Similar tv shows recommendation from ChatGPT

Not sure how to use ChatGPT as a movie recommendation tool? We've previously put together a detailed guide on how to use ChatGPT to decide what to watch next .

9. Play Games

Looking for a fun activity? ChatGPT has some creative game ideas to try with friends or by yourself. You could play classic games like tic-tac-toe or trivia with new twists that ChatGPT can suggest to make it more engaging. Whether you want a competitive game against ChatGPT or a cooperative game you can all play together, ChatGPT can provide unique game suggestions tailored to what you're looking for.

So if you're bored and want to try something new, ask ChatGPT to invent a fun, customized game—it's a great way to liven up your day! Not sure which games you can play with ChatGPT? Here are some interesting games you can play with ChatGPT right now .

10. Get Cooking Help

A robot help in the kitchen? ChatGPT and cooking seem like a weird combination, but it works excellently if you know the right prompts to use. You can use ChatGPT to explore new recipes, prepare shopping lists, brainstorm new flavor combinations, learn new cooking tips, or explore healthier ways to cook popular meals .

Fancy testing ChatGPT's culinary skills? Here are some interesting ways you can use ChatGPT as a cooking assistant .

11. Improve Your Health

With its vast wealth of health information, you can leverage ChatGPT to improve your health in several ways. It can help you create personalized workout and meal plans tailored to your unique needs.

You can also use it to develop healthy habits like sleep routines and mindfulness practices or even use it as a medical symptom checker. Although ChatGPT has its limitations in the field of health, it is still an immensely useful tool you can utilize to improve your health. We've put together a guide on how to use ChatGPT to improve your health .

12. Translate and Learn In Multiple Languages

ChatGPT is a great tool to have around if you need to work in multiple languages. It is fluent in dozens of languages. If you're a content creator who would love to reach a wider audience, ChatGPT could be incredibly useful for creating content in multiple languages.

Sure, there's Google Translate, but writing in one language and translating to the other means context and language-specific tones could be lost. When we compared ChatGPT to Google Translate in translation tasks, ChatGPT was noticeably better in several metrics.

With ChatGPT's latest voice mode, the tool has become even significantly more powerful for those trying to learn a new language or communicate with someone that speaks a different one.

13. Prepare for a Job Interview

With its wealth of knowledge across several fields, ChatGPT is one of the best AI tools to help you prepare for a job interview. With a few intelligent prompts, ChatGPT can help you get your dream job . You can use it to generate hypothetical scenarios in a job interview, possible questions, intelligent replies to possible questions, and many other useful interview prep tips.

We created a hypothetical situation during an interview and asked ChatGPT for help. Here's the result:

ChatGPT answers interview questions

14. Write Essays on Almost Any Topic

While we strongly advise you to write your essays yourself, ChatGPT can compose amazing essays on a wide range of topics, even the most complex. If the tone of the resulting write-up doesn't suit your test, you can teach ChatGPT how to write like you so you can get the chatbot to replicate your writing style.

15. A Chat Companion

When all is said and done, ChatGPT is an AI chatbot. Despite its almost endless use cases, ChatGPT is a very accommodating companion when you need someone (or a robot) to talk to.

ChatGPT companion

Despite ChatGPT's impressive capabilities, the AI chatbot is not infallible. Consequently, exercising caution with ChatGPT's information is highly advised. Always strive to verify any critical data from ChatGPT before applying it, especially for important health or financial choices. While ChatGPT is a game-changing tool, it is still a work in progress, and human oversight remains essential.

  • Technology Explained

IMAGES

  1. PhD Cover Letter Examples for UK Market (2024) · Resume.io

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  5. Writing an Academic Cover Letter for a PhD Application

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  6. Cover Letter Examples by Real People: Lyon University PhD student cover

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COMMENTS

  1. How To Write a PhD Cover Letter (With Template)

    How to write a cover letter for your Ph.D. application. Follow these steps to write your academic cover letter: 1. Review the program and organization information. Before crafting your academic cover letter, review the information you have about the program you're applying for. Avoid using the same cover letter for each organization, as they ...

  2. Cover Letter for PhD Application: Example From a PhD Student

    How to write a cover letter for PhD application. Applying for a PhD will be a lot less stressful if you follow these tips on how to write a cover letter for a research position: Do your research about the department. Consider researching the background of the organization, department, ongoing research projects, and their past and current ...

  3. How to Write a Cover Letter for PhD Applications

    An PhD cover letter is one of the documents you may be required to submit as part of a PhD application. It should complement your academic CV and explain why you are applying. PhD cover letters offer you the chance to write with greater flexibility and personality than in other parts of the PhD application.

  4. Writing an Academic Cover Letter for a PhD Application

    Try to match the font size, type, line spacing and margin size to your academic CV for neat and consistent presentation. Your cover letter should be addressed to the PhD supervisor, starting with a "Dear [academic title] [surname]", for example, "Dear Professor Williams". Tip: Make sure to get the title of the supervisor correct.

  5. 3 PHD Application cover letter examples [Get the job]

    Write your cover letter in the body of an email/message. When writing your PHD Application cover letter, it's best to type the content into the body of your email (or the job site messaging system) and not to attach the cover letter as a separate document.. This ensures that your cover letter gets seen as soon as a recruiter or employer opens your message.

  6. How to Write an Expert PhD Cover Letter Like a Pro [+ Example]

    Formal Closing: Opt for a formal and universally accepted closing such as Sincerely, Kind regards, or Best regards. Name and Title: Under the closing, type your full name. It's also a good practice to include your current academic title or designation, adding to the clarity and formality. PhD Cover Letter Example.

  7. How to Write a PhD Cover Letter

    Follow these guidelines to help you write a strong cover letter for your PhD application. 1. Greeting. Like any application letter, a cover letter for PhD a position should have a polite and professional greeting. It's best to address your PhD cover letter to a specific person, such as the head of the department or the admission team. 2. Body ...

  8. PDF Writing a Cover Letter

    A successful cover letter "hooks" an employer in the first paragraph. The first few sentences should show that you've done your research about the job or internship and the organization and should make an employer want to learn more about you. A cover letter is also the first writing sample that an employer sees from you.

  9. How to Write a Great PhD Cover Letter

    As with all applications, writing a great cover letter is a skill. It requires you to tread the balance between explaining in detail who you are and why you should be chosen, while remaining concise. It needs to showcase your personality while remaining professional. It's a difficult writing skill and one which shouldn't be rushed.

  10. Professional PhD Cover Letter Examples for 2024

    PhD resume guide and example. Educational Consultant cover letter example. Librarian cover letter example. Special Education Teacher cover letter example. Undergraduate Teaching Assistant cover letter example. Bilingual Teacher cover letter example. Piano Teacher cover letter example.

  11. How to Write a PhD Cover Letter: Tips and Examples for Your Application

    Tips for Writing a PhD Cover Letter. 1. Address the Letter Appropriately. Begin your cover letter with a professional greeting, addressing the recipient by name if possible. If you are unsure of the recipient's name, use a generic greeting such as "Dear Admissions Committee.". 2.

  12. How to Write a PhD Motivation Letter

    To help you write a motivation letter for a PhD application, we have outlined what to include in the start, main body, and closing sections. How to Start a Motivation Letter. Introduction: Start with a brief introduction in which you clearly state your intention to apply for a particular programme. Think of this as describing what the document ...

  13. PhD Cover Letter: PhD Application Example & How-To

    Choose the name of your profession and the company to which you're applying, and the LiveCareer cover letter builder will automatically adapt the content for you. Create a cover letter faster than you ever thought possible and apply for the job in record time. 2. Open the PhD cover letter with your motivation.

  14. How To Write a PhD Application Cover Letter

    To help you write an effective and organised PhD cover letter, below is a series of steps you can follow. These can help you break down your cover letter into distinct parts and be a general guide or template for when you write your own. The steps to writing a PhD application cover letter are as follows: 1. Do your research.

  15. How To Write a Cover Letter For A PhD Application (With Example)

    Centre your cover letter on where your qualities overlap with the university's expectations. Related: How To Apply For The First Graduate Certificate Online. 2. Write your personal details. The top section of your cover letter includes details that identify you, including your first and last name, email address and phone number.

  16. Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide

    Resume/CV/Cover Letter Templates Show more Resume/CV/Cover Letter Templates. Harvard College Resumes & Cover Letter Guide; Harvard College Resume Example (Tech) Harvard College Bullet Point Resume Template; Harvard College Resume Example (Engineering) Harvard College Paragraph Resume Template; Harvard Griffin GSAS Master's Resume & Cover ...

  17. PDF CVs and Cover Letters

    As you progress through graduate school, you will, of course, add to your CV, but the basic areas to include are your contact information, education, research experience, teaching experience, publications, presentations, honors and awards, and contact information for your references, or those people willing to speak or write on your behalf.

  18. Cover Letter For PhD Application

    5. In the first paragraph of the main body, highlight your strengths and experience. Write the first paragraph of your cover letter highlighting your education, strengths, and experience. This paragraph should describe who you are academically and what you hope to achieve while participating in the program.

  19. How to write a Cover Letter for applying to a PhD programme

    Make your cover letter personal, remarkable (i.e., stands out from other cover letters), specific to you and specific to the position at hand. Be enthusiastic. Be specific. Show that you've put thought into the position and why you are applying. Relate your specific skill sets and previous experience to the programme you are applying for.

  20. PDF Cover Letters for Academic Positions

    A cover letter must accompany and be tailored to any application you submit. STEM letters should not exceed one page. Humanities and social sciences letters may extend up to two pages. Check with faculty in your department. Address to the individual named in the job posting, or with "Dear Members of the Search Committee." The cover letter ...

  21. PDF CVs & COVER LETTERS FOR PhDs & POSTDOCS

    cover letters, whether you are applying for an academic position or a non-academic position - or both. It is designed primarily for Cambridge PhD students and postdoctoral staff. Undergraduates and Masters students should ask for the edition of CVs and Cover Letters written especially for them, available free from the Careers Service. Each ...

  22. How To Write a Cover Letter for a PhD Program

    5. Highlight your key strengths and experiences in the first body paragraph. Write the first paragraph of your cover letter, focusing on your educational background, key strengths and experiences. This paragraph explains who you are academically and what you hope to accomplish during your time with the programme.

  23. Example Cover Letter for a PhD Student Position in 2024

    Example Cover Letter for a PhD Student Position. Applicant: Elliot Meyers. Role Name: PhD Student . Type: Academic Cover Letter. Job Description: Allow us to guide you in discovering enhanced techniques for crafting your forthcoming PhD Student cover letter through the utilization of AI. The cover letter in question contributed to Elliot Meyers' success in securing a new position in the ...

  24. How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

    Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals. Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position. Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your ...

  25. Letter of Recommendation for PhD: Sample, Examples & PDFs

    A Letter of Recommendation, or LOR, is a crucial component of your PhD application. It provides valuable insights into your academic brilliance, personal character, and research potential from a trusted source, such as a professor or employer. ... When writing a Letter of Recommendation for a PhD application, include details about your ...

  26. How To End a Cover Letter (With Examples)

    While starting a cover letter correctly can grab the hiring manager's attention, your cover letter closing is where you reinforce your strongest selling points as a candidate. To accomplish this, when closing your cover letter, ensure you include the following three sections: To accomplish this, when closing your cover letter, ensure you include the following three sections:

  27. 10 Effective Tips for Writing an Application Letter for Leave in 2024

    Here are 10 tips to help you write an effective application letter for leave: Be Clear and Concise. To avoid beating around the bush, state what you want in clear terms at the beginning of your application letter for leave from work. Do not use many words to explain the date on which you want to start your holiday as well as the reasons behind it.

  28. Jobhunters flood recruiters with AI-generated CVs

    About half of applicants are using tools such as ChatGPT to help write cover letters but, without editing, the language is 'clunky'

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    Writing Job Application Cover Letters It can be frustrating to regurgitate the same information in various cover letters for the many jobs you might apply for. After all, the skills you have can be applied to many different roles. This is where mail merge comes into play. Across row 1 in a blank Excel worksheet, type the different skill ...

  30. 15 Things You Can Do With ChatGPT

    1. Quickly Write a Customized Resume and Cover Letter If you're currently job-hunting, one of the most tiring parts of the job application process is writing a personalized resume and cover letter for every job you apply for. You need custom-made copies for each job to increase your chances of getting hired.