“Path to Legalization for Undocumented Immigrants”
ajc.org
(accessed Feb. 9, 2016)
2. |
Immigration Reporter for “Why Citizenship Is Better for America Than Legal Status” website Jan. 31, 2014 | Former US Representative (R-OH) and Speaker of the House “Standards for Immigration Reform” wsj.com Jan. 20, 2014 |
3. |
So that means it won’t be a quick process but it will be a fair process. And it will lift these individuals out of the shadows and give them a chance to earn their way to a green card and eventually to citizenship.” 44th President of the United States Remarks at Del Sol High School in Las Vegas whitehouse.gov Jan. 29, 2013 | Attorney “Senator Ted Cruz’s Contradictory Position on Illegal Immigration” website Mar. 28, 2015 |
4. |
2016 Presidential Candidate “Immigration Reform That Will Make America Great Again” Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign website May 3, 2016 | 56th President of Mexico “Mexico Won’t Pay a Cent for Trump’s ‘Stupid Wall'” cnbc.com Feb. 8, 2016 |
5. |
Editorial Board “Immigration Has Nothing to Do with Driving Skills” website Sep. 7, 2015 | Connecticut State Representative (R) May 18, 2015 speech cthousegop.com May 18, 2015 |
6. |
Editorial Board “Obama’s Deportation Raids Are Ugly—and Right” website Jan. 14, 2016 | Editorial Board “The Deportation Deception: Our View” usatoday.com Mar. 6, 2016 |
7. |
Assistant Professor in Finance at Fairfield University “10 Ways Illegal Immigration Affects You Financially” Go Banking Rates website Nov. 16, 2015 | Senior Policy Analyst Senior Fellow State Tax Policy Director Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) “Undocumented Immigrants’ State and Local Tax Contributions” itep.org Feb. 2016 |
8. |
Retired Admiral, Former Commander in Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, and Senior US Military Representative to the United Nations “LYONS: The National Security Component of Immigration Reform” website Aug. 14, 2013 | “Terrorism and Illegal Immigration in the United States” Open Borders website (accessed Mar. 14, 2016) |
9. |
We don’t need to rely on complex statistical calculations to see the harm being done to some workers. Simply look at how employers have reacted. A decade ago, Crider Inc., a chicken processing plant in Georgia, was raided by immigration agents, and 75 percent of its workforce vanished over a single weekend. Shortly after, Crider placed an ad in the local newspaper announcing job openings at higher wages.” Robert W. Scrivner Professor of Economics and Social Policy at Harvard University “Yes, Immigration Hurts American Workers” politico.com Sep./Oct. 2016 | International Business and Economics Correspondent at National Public Radio (NPR) “Debunking the Myth of the Job-Stealing Immigrant” nytimes.com Mar. 24, 2015 |
10. |
Over 53 percent of all investigated burglaries reported in California, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Texas are perpetrated by illegal aliens.” National Executive Committee Member of the Constitution Party “Illegal Alien Crime and Violence by the Numbers” Constitution Party website (accessed Feb. 27, 2017) | During the same period, FBI data indicate that the violent crime rate declined 48 percent—which included falling rates of aggravated assault, robbery, rape, and murder. Likewise, the property crime rate fell 41 percent, including declining rates of motor vehicle theft, larceny/robbery, and burglary.” Senior Researcher at the American Immigration Council Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at The George Washington University Distinguished Professor of Sociology at the University of California at Irvine “The Criminalization of Immigration in the United States” American Immigration Council website July 13, 2015 |
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Immigration has been a hot-button issue in recent years, with debates raging over border security, refugee resettlement, and the economic impact of immigration. If you're tasked with writing an essay on immigration, you may be struggling to come up with a topic that is both interesting and relevant. To help you get started, we've compiled a list of 101 immigration essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing.
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These essays examine economic, political, social, and legal issues related to immigration into the United States—from compelling arguments for limited immigration to forceful arguments for open borders. They assess the benefits and costs of immigration and its impact on education, social welfare, and health care.
With the annual number of immigrants to the United States at an all-time high, the debate over immigration has reached a fevered pitch. Do today's immigrants come to this country just to go on welfare? Will immigration forever change America's ethnic, cultural, and political landscape? Some see unrestrained immigration as the lifeblood of the world's most successful society, while others have called for closing the borders entirely. After the introduction, which examines the historical debate over immigration, the book looks at the current spectrum of economic, political, social, and legal issues related to immigration into the United States—from compelling arguments for limited immigration to forceful arguments for open borders. As part of the program on American Institutions and Economic Performance, leading scholars and business experts convened at the Hoover Institution in October 1996. Amid swirling controversy over passage of California's Proposition 187, which denies welfare benefits to illegal immigrants, conference participants discussed current state and federal immigration policies and the strengths and weaknesses of proposed changes. Presented here is a powerful cross section of papers from that conference, each covering a major aspect of the overall immigration issue. The distinguished participants offer assessments of the benefits and costs of immigration, along with its impact on education, social welfare, and health care, and then presents appraisals of the widely publicized subject of undocumented immigration and employer sanctions. With immigration becoming a personal issue for millions of Americans, The Debate in the United States over Immigration illuminates fundamental, individual truths crucial to making policy decisions that will ultimately best serve American society.
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Immigration essay topics provide a vast field of study, ranging from individual narratives to national policies. These topics can encompass the historical context of immigration, the driving forces behind it, or the sociopolitical implications that it brings to both origin and destination countries. More personal themes can explore the experiences, challenges, and adaptations of immigrants in their new homes. Legal viewpoints can scrutinize immigration laws, their effectiveness, and possible reforms. Additionally, the economic aspects of immigration, such as its impact on labor markets or national economies, offer rich areas for investigation. In turn, some topics, like the role of immigration in cultural diversity or its contribution to globalization, can also be explored. As a result, immigration essay topics open up many hot perspectives, each with the potential to reveal fresh insights into this complex, globally relevant issue.
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Type of paper: Argumentative Essay
Topic: Law , United States , Immigration , America , Politics , Migration , Workplace , Family
Words: 2750
Published: 03/24/2020
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FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND IMMIGRATION REFORMS INTRODUCTION On November 20 2014, President Obama spoke on immigration and stated, “We were strangers once, too. And whether our forebears were strangers who crossed the Atlantic, or the Pacific, or the Rio Grande, we are here only because this country welcomed them in, and taught them that to be an American is about something more than what we look like, or what our last names are, or how we worship”. The United States of America has existed as a country with many immigrants originating from those who initially crossed the bridge that connected North America and Asia years ago. By the 16th century, the initiatory Europeans led by the French and the Spanish had started establishing their settlements in what would emerge as the United States. The English established their initial permanent settlements in the United States of America, the Virginia Colony at Jamestown. In 1886, the erection of the Statue of Liberty on an island in the New York Harbor saw millions of individuals including women, children and men from virtually every corner of the world arriving and starting new lives in America. These people came into a country settled by individuals from other regions and lands, a nation developed and founded by the immigrants and their offspring. There has been no migration in all recorded history to match it. Therefore, President Obama together with the United States’ Congress must find humanitarian solutions to the crisis of immigration involving millions of individuals including children, women and men who leave their homelands in search of their American dream. Moreover, the Federal Government should support the Executive Action of the President on all levels on deferring for the noncriminal and undocumented immigrants whose living in the United States has had significant contribution to the economy and national security of the American society.
According to President Obama’s common sense proposal for immigration reform, the government should take four elemental steps of solving the immigration problem. The first step is continuing to strengthen the border security. Doubling the number of agents of border patrol has resulted in a stronger border security. The proposal of the President provides law enforcement and the tools required to make the US community safer from crime. Through enhancing border security in terms of technology and infrastructure, the country and continue strengthening its ability to remove the criminals deemed to be illegal immigrants and prosecute the national security threats. The second step is to crack down on the companies and organizations hiring the undocumented workers. Businesses in the United States should only employ the individuals with legal authorization to work in the country. The business organizations and institutions that knowingly employ the undocumented workers are perceived to exploit the system and gain advantage over other businesses. As such, the reform has to stop such unfair practices of hiring and hold the involved companies accountable. The third step is through earned citizenship. The immigration reform should provide the undocumented immigrants with a legal way of earning citizenship that will encourage these individuals to come into the light and start paying taxes and living by the given rules and laws as everyone else. The illegal immigrants should be held responsible for their actions through passing of criminal and national security background checks, paying the required taxes and learning English before earning their citizenship. Moreover, there will be no uncertainty concerning their capacity to become citizens of the United States if they meet the provided eligibility criteria. The immigration reform should not punish the innocent young individuals brought to the country by their parents and provide them with a chance of earning citizenship more quickly if they pursue higher education or serve in the military. The forth step is streamlining the legal immigration, which should involve rewarding any individual willing to work hard and abide by the laws of the country. For the sake of the economy and security of the country, the legal immigration has to be efficient. The immigration reforms should attract the best minds to the country through the provision of visas to the foreign entrepreneurs seeking to establish businesses in the country. Additionally, the attraction can involve assisting the most promising graduate students from foreign countries in math and science to stay in the country after graduating. Immigrants promote the economy of the United States. John F Kennedy once suggested that every single aspect of the economy of the United States has profited majorly from the contributions of then immigrants. Immigrants originate from all corners of the world. As such, the diverse knowledge, ideologies, and perspectives enhance entrepreneurship and innovation, which are the real stimuli for job creating (Michael and Preston). The key economic benefit of giving pathways to earned citizenship is through bringing the immigrant workers into light. As such, they will can find above ground employment opportunities, advance their career lines and contribute fully to the economy. Historically, the United States has been a magnet for hardworking and capable immigrants seeking opportunities and better lives. Various studies show that the passing of comprehensive reforms on immigration will increase the gain in economy by over $1.5 trillion in ten years and decrease the deficit by approximately $1 trillion in twenty years (Michael and Preston). The immigrants do not only exists as exceptional innovators and workers, but also are highly entrepreneurial. A study revealed that immigrants started 25% of the venture capital organizations and companies between 1991 and 2006 (Birdsong Leonard). Another study conducted by Partnership for a New American Economy revealed that the immigrants founded over 40% of the Fortune 500 companies. With a slow population growth and an aging workforce in America, the country needs more workers. As such, immigration can boost the economy through adding workers and making the labor force more dynamic and younger. The broken immigration system threatens the family unit. Such a system imposes unnecessary waiting times for sponsorships, which leaves millions of families and individuals waiting for unification for long periods. The strength of America as a nation also originates from the strength of the families. According to a report in November 2012 of the advocacy group based in New York, at least 5,100 children are currently living in foster cares. Such children are prevented from uniting with their deported or detained parents. If there is no humane change in the immigration policies, approximately 15,000 more children are likely to face such a fate in five years time (Birdsong Leonard). Having children in the foster care is costly to the government. Unfavorable and less humanitarian immigration policies will increase the number of children in foster care. As such, maintaining the children in these foster care institutions will cost the citizens and the government more money. Keeping and maintaining the family unit would be beneficial to all parties. The situations of undocumented victims of gender-based violence or domestic abuse could be more tragic with unfavorable and less humanitarian immigration policies (Spickard Paul). That is, staying with either the abusers and suffering the violent attacks or risking the detention and possible loss of children through speaking out. Instead of enhancing the deportation of hardworking and nation building citizens, the President and the Federal Government have to use those resources to deport the perceived gang members. The priority will reduce the instances of tragic losses when families become separated by unnecessary deportations. The individuals against the claim also argue that the illegal immigrants increase the competition for jobs, hence taking jobs from the American workers. There is also a belief that the United States has at least 11 million residents who are illegal and nearly one million arrive in the country every year (Clarence Page). As such, opponents argue that the undocumented immigrants increase the potential for territories that enter the United States. However, studies reveal that most of the Americans would notice a minimal difference in their payments if the illegal immigrants were to disappear from the United States. Clarence Page supports that the Americans do not hook themselves on cheap labor as much as they do at cheap prices (Clarence Page). As such, illegal immigration becomes attractive because the cheaper labor results in cheaper prices for the services or the goods that the cheap labor produces. The issue of border security also suggests the need for having humanitarian policies of immigration and foreign relations in the United States. For instance, on 14 November 2007, there was a fire outbreak at the Anchorage Inn, a landmark near the US-Quebec border in Rouses Point (Bischoff Henry). Under the mutual aid agreement, firefighters from Quebec were called by the local county for help. However, the US CBP officials stopped a Canadian truck of firefighters and by the time these officials were determined to permit the firefighters into the country, the structure had already burned to the ground. However, according to Richard Gonzales, the immigrants represent a minimal percentage of the healthcare expenses in the United States and use the emergency rooms less frequently than the native citizens do. Gonzales argues that the rising cost in the healthcare system is a result of managed care and malpractice awards and not the uninsured illegal or undocumented immigrants. Although the immigrants pay the Medicare payroll and other provided taxes, they often receive less than half as much of the healthcare as native-born families. Additionally, the immigrant children receive 74% less of the healthcare than the US-born children receive (Gonzales Richard).
On the other hand, opponents have argued that immigration is a disadvantage to the United States. As such, opponents hold that President together with the United States’ Congress should not find humanitarian solutions to the crisis of immigration involving millions of individuals including children, women and men who leave their homelands in search of their American dream (Bischoff Henry). Moreover, they maintain that there have to be radical measures of dealing with immigrants because of the negative effects that they pose to the country. First, one of the potential disadvantages of immigration in the United States is the cost that it places on the taxpayers and the government agencies. For the Department of Homeland Security that administers the immigrations and US citizenship services to ensure no immigrants represent threats to the country, it requires expenditure at various levels, including processing citizenship, personal interviews, naturalization testing for the new immigrants and background checks (Bischoff Henry). The undocumented immigrants who are not taxpaying citizens place a financial strain on the American system of operation and organization. Such immigrants move to the impoverished regions of the country where they join the already overwhelmed job market. As such, the immigrants who fail securing an elaborate means of support may end up relying on the federal and local social services like subsidized housing or food stamps (Birdsong Leonard). As such, they strain the entire system of financial operations. Undocumented immigrants can lead to policy problems in the country. Despite having favorable and humanitarian immigration policies by the President, the Congress or the federal government, states can adopt policies or laws that restrict rights of the immigrants. As an example of such problems is the controversial law of 2010 in Arizona (Birdsong Leonard). This law required that the immigrants show proof of their legal status when asked by the police. As such, there is an emergence of political tension surrounding the immigration policies, which can make the immigration prospect to the United States daunting for anti-immigrant discrimination. Immigrants have been associated with public assistance and poverty. There is a growing education gap between the native citizens and the recent immigrants (Birdsong Leonard). As a result, most of the immigrants have access to low-income jobs and are likely to rely on the public assistance (Anderson Stuart). Since the local and state governments pay most of the welfare benefits, the native citizens in states that have high immigrant levels pay more in terms of taxes to assist in the support of the indigent immigrants. Immigration has always been associated with population increase. It is one of the most significant factors that contribute to the population increase in the United States. According to the Center for Migration Studies, the increase is due not only to the numbers of the immigrants, but also to their greater tendency of having more offspring than the native citizens have. It is predictable that by 2050, the United States will reach 439 million in terms of population with the immigrants making up 70% of the total increase in that population (Anderson Stuart). A large percentage of immigrants are associated with violence and drugs and such individuals not require humanitarian policies. The Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs suggests that up to 90% of the cocaine sold in the US is smuggled through Mexico (Alden Edward). Moreover, Mexico is the world’s largest producer of marijuana and methamphetamine. Most of the undocumented Mexican immigrants have been found trying to smuggle drugs into the United States. Moreover, the violence of the drug cartels of Mexico and other immigrant groups as well is finding its way across the American border. Wage suppression is another elemental disadvantage caused by the undocumented immigrants. Many immigration and labor analysts believe that that the undocumented immigrants have a negative impact on the job opportunities and wages for the low-skill workers. As such, the downward pressure on the ages is so immense that there is a need for all-out efforts to crack down on the companies and organizations that hire the undocumented workers (Anderson Stuart). Lastly, undocumented immigrants affect the technological costs. The unskilled immigrants fill a considerable need in many manufacturing sectors of the United States economy (Alden Edward). However, since there is a considerably large pool of unskilled and cheap immigrant labor, it could lead the employers to fail to adopt new technology.
The immigration reform has to establish a fair process that respects family unity and human dignity. Breaking down the legal barriers for the undocumented workers would lead to immediate gains in the economy and long-term benefits for the American society (Spickard Paul). The authorization would increase the existent substantial consumption and spending power of the unauthorized residents. Additionally, the anticipated effects would ripple through the national economy. Offering an avenue for citizenship to the millions of undocumented residents will expand the economy because this group of individuals will invest in education, find gainful employment and pay taxes. Granting of legal status for the unauthorized immigrants would also strengthen the national social safety net (Herman Richard). The immigration policies should also consider the process of child welfare and immigration enforcement to ensure that the families do not separate and allow parents to make favorable decisions for the custody and care of their children. A signed executive order by President Obama would allow for up to five million undocumented individuals, especially the non-citizens to move into the light of the Society of America and boost the economy. A united workforce is strong and the labor movement gains more strength when open to all the workers regardless of their origin (Herman Richard).
Alden, Edward. “The Crossing of the American Border.” HarperCollins Publisher. New York. 2008. Anderson, Stuart. Immigration. ABC-CLIO, LLC. Santa Barbara, CA. 2010. Print. Birdsong, Leonard. Immigration. Obama must act now! Winghurst Publications, Orlando, FL. 2014. Digital file. Bischoff, Henry. “Immigration Issues.” Greenwood Press. Westport, Connecticut, London. 2002. Clarence, Page. “Our Make-Believe Immigration Policy.” Liberal Opinion Week. 25 May. 2005 Gonzales, Richard. “Don’t Make Immigrants the Health Care Scapegoat.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 24 August. 2005. Herman, Richard. Immigrant, Inc. Why Immigrant Entrepreneurs Are Driving the New Economy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. 2010. Digital file. Spickard, Paul. Almost All Aliens. Taylor& Francis Group, LLC. Milton Park, Abington. 2007. Digital file. Shear, Michael D., and Julia Preston. "Obama Pushed 'Fullest Extent' of His Powers." New York Times 29 Nov. 2014: A1 (L). Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Dec. 2014. The Economics of Commonsense Immigration Reform. Economic Report of the President. 2013. Digital file.
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Is the law justified, opinion and conclusion, works cited.
Being a border state, Arizona has always battled with the immigration debate with the intention of curbing Mexicans from crossing over from their country and settling in the state. In the past, the limelight had been on Joe Arpio, the Maricopa county sheriff known for his tough stance on immigration in his county.
Lately though, the signing of an immigration law that seems to curtail the freedom of the people by Governor Jan Brewer rattled some feathers not only in the state, but in the larger US and among the human right circles. Even Mexican president who had for the better part of the immigration row kept mum said that the new law “opens the door to intolerance, hate, discrimination and abuse in law enforcement” (MacAskill 2).
So is the criticism by the UN right experts as reported by Eliane Engeler for the Associated Press justified? Well, according to the article, the UN experts claim that the Arizona Immigration Law is an affront to human right regulation set in the United States.
Further, they claim that the law is against the US constitution, which protect citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the law enforcement officers. According to MacAskill, the law gives police in Arizona the powers to stop people they suspect to be illegal immigrants for questioning (3).
It is feared that in the border state that a sizeable number of legal Latinos residing therein, the law will lead to victimization and unwarranted, unjustifiable searches, which will have racist connotations since they will target “suspicious looking and sounding” people.
Among the issues raised by the UN experts is the fact that Arizona has an obligation to uphold the human rights of people living within its jurisdiction. With the discriminative law in place, it is hard to imagine that the Latinos, who will always be suspected of being aliens because of their skin color and their accents will have any rights in the state.
Among the controversial provisions in the law is a requirement that obligates residents in Arizona to always carry their registration documents. The law also requires the police to question any person they suspect is an alien in the state. Additionally, the law states that any legal American who knowingly transports and hires illegal immigrants will be liable to legal action (Bash et al. 2).
Before taking sides against the criticism leveled at the law, however it is important to understand what motivated the passing of such a law. Writing for the Guardian Newspapers, Tran observes that Arizona has faced years of frustrations trying to curb illegal immigration from Mexico (7).
To fate, the state remains the single largest entry-point of illegal immigrants into the United States. Apart from this, a sizeable number of the immigrants (approximately 460,000); reside in the state thus straining the State resources.
Critics claim that though the immigrants use the state resources such as health facilities, schools and basic infrastructure, they do not contribute to the State’s taxes mainly because of their illegal status. More to this, the increased crime rates in the state, which include kidnappings and drug trafficking is blamed on the huge influx of immigrants who due to lack of skills often cannot earn enough money to support their lifestyles (Tran 7).
According to Engeler, human right experts working with the United Nations are adamant that no situation in Arizona warrants such a law (3). They specifically take offence with the law because it opens the legal doors to justify legal profiling in a state where Latinos have suffered under suspicion of being aliens irrespective of the fact that a good percentage of them have registration documents.
Riccardi notes that even the law enforcement officers who will be charged with the responsibility of upholding the law once its enacted as law later in July, 2010 are aware of the racist and discriminative nature of the law(2).
A case in point is a police officer whose patrol duties lies near a school in Phoenix, lodged a complaint in court claiming that the law will force him to stop school going children in order to ascertain if they are in the state illegally.
Amid the criticisms raised by the public and human right activists, it is notable that lawmakers in Arizona made some changes in the initial bill signed by the state governor and ostensibly removed words that encouraged racial profiling.
The revised law now requires police officers to scrutinize the immigration status of people who have been stopped at police checks, detained or arrested. The law also bars the use of race as the basis for scrutinizing people.
In a state where most Latinos are suspected of being illegal immigrants, it is hard to imagine how police officers will restrain from using race as a reason for scrutiny. Besides, most illegal immigrants are from Mexico and thus more prone to being stopped by police because of their skin color.
It’s hard to imagine Arizona without the Latino community, most of who perform the manual labor that the ordinary well educated American would find hard to do. To say the least, America has benefited greatly from the immigrants who enter the country by the thousands annually. The contribution that such immigrants have on the country’s growth and development cannot be understated.
Rather than enforce a law that will have bad social connotation not only in Arizona but also in the wider United States of America, the lawmakers in Arizona should work at ensuring that the border patrols are more stringent and that only legal migrants are allowed entry into the state in future.
It is also worth noting that immigrants who beat all odds to enter the state from Mexico always do so in search of a better life. This essay holds the opinion that as human beings, the immigrants should be given a chance to work and live in Arizona or other states provided they do not contravene social laws that uphold the welfare of the residence of Arizona.
The argument that they do not contribute to the welfare of the state besides straining the resources such as schools, health facilities and housing still does not hold any water. By working for American employers, they contribute to the welfare of the state albeit indirectly.
With political will and the right legislation, this essay holds the opinion that the immigrants can contribute taxes to the state and hence pay back to the state for the resources they use while residing therein. Overall however, the law is archaic and needs not find a place in modern day America since it goes against the very precepts of human rights and freedoms.
Bash, Dana, Hornick, Ed, &Keck, Kristi. What Does Arizona Immigration Law Do ? CNN. 2010. Web
Engeler, Eliane. UN rights Experts Criticize Arizona Law . Associated Press . 2010. Web.
MacAskill, Ewen. Arizona Immigration Law Encourages Police Abuse, Says Mexican President . The Guardian . 2010. Web.
Riccardi, Nicholas. Arizona Lawmakers Modify immigration Law . Los Angeles Time s. 2010. Web.
Tran, Mark. Obama Administration to Sue Arizona over Migrant Laws . The Guardian. 2010. Web.
IvyPanda. (2018, May 19). Arizona Immigration Law: What For? https://ivypanda.com/essays/arizona-law/
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IvyPanda . 2018. "Arizona Immigration Law: What For?" May 19, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/arizona-law/.
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Guest Essay
By Jorge Loweree
Mr. Loweree is the managing director of programs and strategy at the American Immigration Council.
During the Republican National Convention, speakers repeatedly tried to draw a contrast between asylum seekers who’ve crossed the southern border in recent years and immigrants who’ve entered the country through other channels. As Vivek Ramaswamy put it, legal immigrants like his parents “deserve the opportunity to secure a better life for your children in America.” Others deserve deportation, “because you broke the law.”
Elected leaders like to invoke this narrative that there’s an easy, “right” and a hard, “wrong” way to immigrate to the United States, because it makes the solution for fixing our broken immigration system seem simple. We just need more law-abiding people to get in the right line.
But the reality that is all too clear to immigrants navigating our byzantine system, and the lawyers and advocates who try to help them, is that there is no line to get into for a vast majority of people who wish to come to the United States. If the government is serious about securing the border, we have to make it easier for people to come through legal channels.
Number of people who said they want to immigrate or who legally applied, compared to those granted permanent residence
158 million people would like to immigrate to the U.S.
32 million people actually began the application process in 2021
family members
Only 900,000 people were allowed to enter legally
Sources: Gallup, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Note: Data was originally compiled in “ Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible ” by David Bier for the Cato Institute. The number of people who would like to immigrate is taken from a 2018 Gallup poll.
Our system of legal immigration isn’t set up to reward “good” choices. It is littered with arbitrary caps, bureaucratic delays and redundant processes that wring years of effort and money out of the precious few who qualify.
The current system is largely designed to favor those who have family ties here: namely, spouses, parents and adult children who are U.S. citizens and spouses and children of lawful permanent residents.
Estimated wait time for family-sponsored visas in capped categories as of 2021
Visa for an unmarried adult child
Philippines
Married adult child
Sibling of adult citizens
YEARS TO PROCESS
All other countries
Sources: U.S. State Department, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Note: Data was originally compiled in “ Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible ” by David Bier for the Cato Institute. “All other countries” represents the average.
Share of legal immigrants that were approved for permanent residency
GREEN CARD APPROVAL RATE
Until the 1920s, almost anyone could arrive in the U.S. and be granted permanent residency.
Rates rose during the 1960s when Congress added new visa categories and exceptions to allow more people to immigrate.
They fell in the 1980s after the creation of the green card lottery, as many more people began applying.
Sources: U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
Note: Data was originally compiled in “ Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible ” by David Bier for the Cato Institute.
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President Joe Biden's executive order Keeping Families Together went into effect Monday, initiating a process that could allow over half a million family members of U.S. citizens to stay in the country legally, the Department of Homeland Security announced.
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services will begin accepting requests as of Aug. 19 to grant parole-in-place to eligible noncitizen spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens who are present in the country without lawful immigration status.
The notice follows Biden’s June directive to expand lawful pathways to keep families together and address "our broken immigration system."
“This is something that will help members of a community, people who have been working, contributing (to) and building their families in this country,” said Ben Monterroso, co-founder and senior advisor at Poder Latinx, a nationwide civic and social justice organization dedicated to building and strengthening Latino political power.
The Department of Homeland Security estimates that more than two-thirds of noncitizens who are married to U.S. citizens are present in the country without due admission or parole, which makes them ineligible for status adjustment. Under the Keeping Families Together process, 500,000 noncitizen spouses and 50,000 noncitizen stepchildren may qualify for parole-in-place.
“Too often, noncitizen spouses of U.S. citizens — many of them mothers and fathers — live with uncertainty due to undue barriers in our immigration system,” said Ur M. Jaddou, director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in a statement. “This process to keep U.S. families together will remove these undue barriers for those who would otherwise qualify to live and work lawfully in the U.S., while also creating greater efficiencies in the immigration system, conducting effective screening and vetting, and focusing on noncitizens who contribute to and have longstanding connections within American communities across the country.”
Applicants who are granted parole through this process and are eligible could then apply for lawful permanent residence without having to leave the country.
“We have an opportunity to start coming out of the shadows of society and to continue contributing and living lives in this country, especially the half a million eligible to become legal permanent residents, to move on and to become U.S. citizens,” Monterroso said, adding he encourages everyone with the opportunity to apply to do so as soon as possible even amidst the current political climate, which may spook some potential applicants.
“I was legalized through the amnesty of the 80s,” he said, referring to the Simpson-Mazzoli Act of 1986 enacted by President Ronald Reagan that offered legalization and prospective naturalization to undocumented migrants and farm workers who entered the country prior to 1982.
Birthright citizenship in the U.S.: GOP candidates want to end it. Here's what to know
Besides the immigration reform in the 80s, Monterroso said a similar process occurred during the enactment of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program established by President Barack Obama in 2012 that prompted fear among eligible individuals to put their names in official papers saying they were present in this country.
“The bottom line is we are here, we cannot (remain) invisible and afraid of being known. We have an opportunity to benefit and move forward with a legalized process in the U.S.,” he said.
Monterroso said Poder Latinx will continue its efforts to educate the community on the process and their rights, keeping in mind that the biggest opportunity citizens of this country have will come in November.
“This is a step in the right direction, but it’s by no means the solution we need. We cannot ignore the fact that we have millions of others who also deserve an opportunity to come out of the shadows,” he said, adding that this is a problem that cannot be fixed solely through executive orders but through proper legislation.
“Those who are families, (those) married to a citizen should be able to participate in the elections to make sure elected officials do the right thing for everyone in this country,” Monterroso said.
Eligibility requirements for noncitizen spouses include having been continuously physically present in the country since June 17, 2014, and marriage to a U.S. citizen on or before June 17, 2024.
Applying noncitizen stepchildren must have been under the age of 21 and unmarried on June 17, 2024, and continuously physically present in the country since at least that date. Stepchildren must have a noncitizen parent married to a U.S. citizen on or before June 17, 2024, and before their 18th birthday.
Both noncitizen spouses and stepchildren must be in the country without admission or parole and have no disqualifying criminal history.
Interested and eligible individuals must file an Application for Parole in Place for Certain Noncitizen Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens, or Form I-131F , by creating an account online and paying a $580 fee.
No fee waiver requests are accepted for this process, according to the USCIS website.
Many organizations in Arizona currently offer services that can assist immigrant community members and may assist in filing this form:
Poder Latinx hosts workshops throughout the year that help immigrants apply for residency and become naturalized citizens. Find them at 1616 E. Indian School Road, Suite 480, Phoenix, [email protected], https://poderlatinx.org/ .
Latinos United for Change in Arizona offers help with DACA applications, residency renewals and the naturalization process. Find them at 5716 N. 19th Ave., Phoenix, 602-388-9745, https://www.luchaaz.org/ .
Phoenix Legal Action Network offers legal support for non-detained immigrants in Arizona by representing them before court in immigration cases. Find them at 602-730-1726, [email protected], https://planphx.org/ .
The Florence Project offers legal representation for detained immigrants and education services related to immigration processes in Arizona. Find them at Phoenix line 602-307-1008, Tucson line 520-777-5600, [email protected], https://firrp.org/ .
La Voz reporter Erick Treviño contributed to this article.
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