list of essays in the philippines

Literary Journal of the Philippine South

Katitikan Literary Journal

Katitikan issue 6: lives of an anxious milieu.

Introduction

Atbang sa Pangpang sa Kahigwaos John Danté

An Dayaw Mark Vincent Dela Cerna

Ang Balbal sa Malingin Alden Arsèn

Carpe Diem Froilan II D. Pariñas

Cloud Painting Andi Mayari

Manila Ocean Charles Palma Gollayan

Vagitus Carlo Moldes

Bioluminescence Jade Mark Capiñanes

EVERY BODY CJ Peradilla

RIVER Mahika Realismo

Sonic Ian Layugan

Two Poems F.Jordan Carnice

You and Who Remembers and other poems Vince Agcaoili

Brief Notes on Jaya Jacobo’s Arasahas Thomas Leonard Shaw

Concealer Mikaela Angela C. Menchavez

On Politics over Kutsinta Iana Bautista

On “Te, tabangi ko bi” Yezablle F. Quinapondan

Lugdas Jann Dainver L. Maravilla

ISANG ARAW SA LABAS NG BAHAY AT IBA PANG SHITS Karen Ramos-Piccio

Katitikan Issue 5: Writes and Rights

Our Voices, Words of Law Ria Valdez

Ang Batang sa Pangpang Mark Alden Arcenal

Ang Kuwento ni Lola Mina John Carlo S. Gloria

Ang Mga Naulila Mark Anthony Angeles

Baldado Mark Anthony Angeles

Biting Mouths, Bitten Hands Kent Reymark Tocayon

Cybora Malaya

Dark Side of the City Shinnen Cahandig

Executive Order Mark Anthony Angeles

Feli Ariel B. Logroño

Ikalawang Kamatayan Malaya

Makit-an Pa Nako Siyang Galaroy-laroy sa Kilid-kiliran Cyrus Adrian C. Rom

Messenger John Carlo S. Gloria

Nanaghoy ang Dahili sa Ginbiktan Rey B. Araneta

Nataran Ronan R. Lingatong

Pamainit Ronnel Victor Kilat

Pilipinas, 2026 John Carlo S. Gloria

The Call of the Dead Catlyn Rose Laurente

The Slaying of the War Crab Junelie Anthony Velonta

The Symphony of Frogs Ava Arnejo

A friend asks if I’ve been writing Andre Aniñon

Across the Multiverse Hezron Pios

Bato nga Ginoo Gilford Doquila

Dagat-dagatang Putik John Rafael M. Alcantara

Evidence Alyza Taguilaso

For Simon Raphael Salise

From the Top of the Bridge Liane Carlo R. Suelan

Hukayin Natin ang Langit Gerald Castillo Galindez

Karayom Jason Federigan Pozon

Lesson in Immunology Andre Aniñon

Makinang de Pedal Jason Federigan Pozon

Manikin Jason Federigan Pozon

Medida Jason Federigan Pozon

No Loitering Allowed Aki Dueñas

Sa Mga Hantatawo Ivan Ridge Arbizo

The students are overjoyed Andre Aniñon

Tumbang Preso Harvey Castillo

Reclaiming Narratives: EliBarra Fix-it Fanfiction as a Queer Reparative Reading of Noli Me Tangere Sean Marcus Ingalla

Salt and Coffee David Madriaga

Visceral Gershom Mabaquiao

May Sarong Kulibangbang Jobert Grey Landeza

Nauli Man Lagi Ka? Dan Ian Niño B. Jaducana

Pagpangandam Yudi Santillan III

Troll Mark Andy Pedere

Katitikan Issue 4: Queer Writing

Ang Pagwiwika ng Bakla, Ang Pagbabakla ng Wika Abner Dormiendo

A Boy, Inarticulate John Rey Dave Aquino

Ako Gilford Doquila

Ang Libro ni Maria Shinnen Cahandig

Birthday Daniel C. Geraldez

Bukas Ulit ng Gabi John Llyod Sabagala

Kumpisal KC Daniel Inventor

Kung Pwede Lang Eljay Castro Deldoc

Kuya Macoy Liane Carlo R. Suelan

Man-og KC Daniel Inventor

Pag-alala kay Jose Garcia Villa Eric Abalajon

Paruparo Jamil R. Figuracion

Sodom at Gomorrah KC Daniel Inventor

They Don’t End Up Together Sievney Quidet

Thirdy Arnold Matencio Valledor

Aftermath Kristoff Peralta

Akó/Akò Leo Cosmiano Baltar

Alagwa Paul Joshua Morante

Ang mga Soltero sa Bailehan KC Daniel Inventor

Babae Ako! Lenard R. Diaz

Dance Mai Santillan

Dead Chicken Theo Itchon

Doorknobs F. Jordan Carnice

Hanggang sa ang Verbo ay Magkatawang-tao Daryl Pasion

In our Understanding the Self class Vhinz Dacua

Kahel Leo Cosmiano Baltar

Kintsugi Jhio Jan A. Navarro

Kon Wala Imong Letra Sa LGBTQIA Jan Angelique Dalisay

Monsoon Madness Leo Fernandez Almero

Muni-muning Pagyakap sa Pagiging Mapag-isa’t Malaya sa Ilalim ng Buwan at Ibabaw ng Kamatayan John Lloyd Sabagala

Sa Bayo KC Daniel Inventor

Sa Darating Leo Cosmiano Baltar

The Garden of Beings Jan Angelique Dalisay

To Leonard Matlovich Elvis A. Galasinao Jr.

Maupay (At Mga Katagang Waray na Di Ko Malilimutan) Raya Martinez

My Other Name Gilford Doquila

Ganito ang Pinangarap Kong Kasal Eljay Castro Deldoc

Pigil-Gigil Andyleen C. Feje

Katitikan Issue 3: (Re) Imaginations

What Comes Next Sigrid Gayangos

The Ticket Rochelle Ann T. Molina

Walang Susing Musoleyo John Paul Albiola

Taglunod, Tagsunog Erika Carreon

Quaranfic Gabriela Baron

How Sitio San Roque turned into a Garden Reil Benedict Obinque

Lamiraw Cesar Miguel Escaño

Ghosts Erika Carreon

Partes Brixter Tino

Bastardo Mirick Paala

Daan Mirick Paala

Pula Ang Unang Kulay ng Bahaghari Mirick Paala

Calle Burgos R.B. Abiva

Elehiya ng Talisain Jhio Jan Navarro

Panauhin Joshua Mari Lumbera

Mga Bulong ng Isang Bugkot Mula sa Biringan City Mark Bonabon

Mula ng Tuwa Namin Dennis Andrew Aguinaldo

anunugba Jennifer Ebdani

awit sa langgam Jennifer Ebdani

Infinite Backyard Choreography Hezron Pios

Hip-hop in the Time of Appendicitis Hezron Pios

Night Walkers Rochelle Ann Molina

Salaysay ng Hindi Ko Sinali sa Opisyal na Ulat Ben Aguilar

Utang Ben Aguilar

Wika ng Pagdamay Kristoffer Aaron Tiña

Ang mga Hindi Nakarating Kristoffer Aaron Tiña

Tiket Ronel Osias

Stay at Home Ronel Osias

Affected Sectors Ana Margarita Nunez

Santol Jenelyn Garcia

Sa May Divisoria Jules Yuan Roldan

Demolisyon Jules Yuan Roldan

The Social Semiotics of Our Sensibility Lakan Uhay Alegre

Hugas-Kamay Ram Meris

Doktor Wakwak Sharon Almocera

Somora Jayne Arianna Grace Gotera

Katitikan Issue 2: Places and Spaces

Looking at Space and Place: The Navigation of Meaning Making Thomas Leonard Shaw

Ang Huling Sayaw ni Sebyo May Morales Dolis

Rectokado Cesar Miguel Escaño

Echoes of Pasig Matthew Jacob Ramos

Sanayan Lang ang Pagpatay Gabriela Baron

Ulan-init Hannah Lecena

City lines Andrea Lim

It is snowing in your country Christian Baldomero

There is a boy in the island Christian Baldomero

Cleaning the Attic F Jordan Carnice

Sky Over Cairns F Jordan Carnice

A Philosophy of Water Ma. Carmie Flor Ortego

The placenta of evening stars Ian Salva?a

Amihan Ian Salvana

Cartography Jose Kervin Cesar Calabias

Ang Hiniling Ko’y Umulan Andre Gutierrez

Ang Karamdaman ng Dagat Joshua Mari Lumbera

Heometriya ng lungkot Liberty Balanquit

Ka-wala-kan Stud Jader

Lawalawa Arthur David

Pagkatunaw Arthur David

Hasmin Arthur David

Petsay Ma’y Bakwit Din Emman Lacadin

Bakal Dos at Uno R.B. Abiva

Ang Kalsadang Puno ng Pananagimsim Renz Rosario

Lawag Renz Rosario

Creative Nonfiction

Here, There, Everywhere: Catching Up with Criselda Yabes Charles Sanchez

My Trilingual Career Francis C. Macansantos

Baybayin All Over Her Face Kevin Amante

Choosing to Stay Home Astrid Ilano

Labada Andrew Bonifacio Clete

Luyag ‘Da’ra’y Anino (A Kingdom of Shadows) Christopher Gozum

ISANG ARAW SA LABAS NG BAHAY AT IBA PANG SHITS

On “te, tabangi ko bi”.

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Philippine Historiography and Colonial Discourse: Eight Selected Essays on Postcolonial Studies in the Philippines (An Introduction to the Japanese Translation)

This essay discusses the transnational tensions that emerged in recent Japanese translations of studies of Philippine history. It focuses on an anthology of eight essays written by historians Reynaldo C. Ileto, Vicente L. Rafael and Floro L. Quibuyen, as well as on the Japanese edition of Reynaldo C. Ileto’s seminal text, Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines, 1840-1910. By reflecting on the process of translating the works of Filipino scholars into a Japanese context, this essay shows how translation becomes a kind of transcultural intellectual battlefield, revealing the different stakes of Filipino and Japanese writers in their approach to Philippine history.

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yoshiko nagano

This essay discusses the transnational tensions that emerged in recent Japanese translations of studies of Philippine history. It focuses on an anthology of eight essays written by historians Reynaldo C. Ileto, Vicente L. Rafael and Floro L. Quibuyen, as well as on the Japanese edition of Reynaldo C. Ileto's seminal text, Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines, 1840-1910. By reflecting on the process of translating the works of Filipino scholars into a Japanese context, this essay shows how translation becomes a kind of transcultural intellectual battlefield, revealing the different stakes of Filipino and Japanese writers in their approach to Philippine history.

Center for International Studies, University of the Philippines, Diliman

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10 Contemporary Filipina Authors You Absolutely Should Be Reading

Women have been writing amazing books about Filipino life and culture for as long as we can remember, and it makes no sense that our attention is skewed so heavily in favor of the men’s.

For the sake of those who need a greater push into the spotlight, we are featuring 10 Filipino women writers whose works you definitely have to read.

Also Read: 9 Kickass Women in Philippine History You’ve Never Heard Of

1. Barbara Jane Reyes.

A poet with a BA from the University of California at Berkeley and an MFA from San Francisco State University, Reyes is the author of three poetry collections: Gravities of Center (2003), Diwata (2010), and Poeta en San Francisco (2005) which won the James Laughlin Award from the Academy of American Poets.

The Poetry Foundation says her work “explores a variety of cultural, historical, and geographical perspectives,” and that her winning collection Poeta “employs English, Spanish, and Tagalog to create a devastating portrait of her hometown.”

2. Catherine Ceniza Choy.

Born in 1969, Choy is a professor and chair of the Ethnic Studies Department at the University of California, Berkeley. She has written two books on Filipino diasporic history: Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History (2003) and Global Families: A History of Asian International Adoption in America (2013). The latter looks at the complex politics and relationships that compel Americans to adopt Asian children from abroad.

She created a stir with her first book, Empire of Care , which won her the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award in 2003; an Honorable Mention from the American Studies Association Lora Romero First Book Publication Prize in 2004; and the History Book Award from the Association for Asian American Studies in 2005.

3. Conchitina Cruz.

Cruz received her MFA in Writing from the University of Pittsburgh and currently teaches creative writing and comparative literature at the University of the Philippines-Diliman.

She was the recipient of both the Fulbright and Rockefeller Foundation grants; Palanca Awards in 1996 and 2001; and a Philippine National Book Award in 2006.

She’s written four books so far, which include Dark Hours (UP Press, 2005), elsewhere held and lingered (High Chair, 2008), and (together with Adam David and Delilah Aguilar), A Catalogue of Clothes for Sale from the Closet of Christine Abella—perpetual student, ukay fan, and compulsive traveler (The Youth and Beauty Brigade, 2012).

4. Eileen R. Tabios.

Born in 1960, our third poet on the list is also a prolific editor, anthologist, critic, publisher, conceptual/visual artist and fiction writer. With up to 50 titles in her combined bibliography, she has won the PEN Open Book Award, the Potrero Nuevo Fund Prize, and the PEN Oakland-Josephine Miles National Literary Award, among others.

Tabios is a writer who’s not afraid of crossing genres, mixing fiction with non-fiction as well as various artistic practices. The Poetry Foundation further credits Tabios for having invented the hay(na)ku , a poetic form in which “the first line contains one word, the second line contains two words, and the third line contains three words, for a total of six words.”

5. Felisa Batacan.

Felisa Batacan, also known as F.H. Batacan overseas, is a Filipino journalist and crime fiction writer based in Singapore, whose first novel, Smaller and Smaller Cricles (2002), was considered to be the Philippines’ first crime novel.

Batacan’s novel was published to wide critical acclaim in 2002, even though it had already won the Carlos Palanca Grand Prize for the English Novel in 1999. It then went on to win the 2002 National Book Award and the 2003 Madrigal-Gonzalez Best First Book Award.

Ten years later, the book would be acquired by New York-based publisher Soho Press, and is due to arrive on bookstands this year.

6. Genevive L. Asenjo.

Known for her ability to write and translate between Filipino, Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon, Asenjo’s first novel, Lumbay ng Dila (2010), won the National Book Award in 2011.

In 2009, she spent half of the year in Seoul as an Overseas Writing Fellow, and in 2012, Asenjo attended the University of Iowa’s prestigious International Writing Program as an Honorary Writing Fellow. On top of being Associate Professor at De La Salle University-Manila, she is also the founder-director of Balay Sugidanun.

7. Jessica Zafra.

You probably have known her for her column, Twisted (1994-2004), which appeared in the newspaper Today (now the Manila Standard Today ) before it turned into a book series.

Jessica Zafra is known for her trademark wit and remarkable insight, which she displays in spades across her two collections of short stories, The Stories So Far and Manananggal Terrorizes Manila . She also runs the website, JessicaRulesTheUniverse.com, which you should totally check out.

8. Lakambini Sitoy.

Described as a “brilliant new talent” by the New York Review of Books, Lakambini Sitoy’s first novel, Sweet Haven , had been longlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize in 2008 and subsequently translated into French in 2011.

Sitoy also had two collections of short stories published: the first, Mens Rea and Other Stories (1999) received the National Book Award in 1999 while her second, Jungle Planet (2006), had been shortlisted. She’s also had the impressive feat of receiving prizes from the Palanca Awards as well as the Philippines Free Press Award.

9. Marjorie Evasco.

Born in 1953, Marjorie Evasco is a poet that prides herself as a true Bol-anon who keeps alive “the memory and spirit of the revolt led by Dagohoy,” committing “her vision through her poetry, believing that the worthy warrior and healer is adept at giving voice to the vision so that others may sing it, too.”

One of the earliest supporters of women’s rights and women writers in the Philippines, she has written a handful of collections and has received in turn a bucket load of awards, including the Palanca and National Book Awards. We recommend starting with Dreamweavers , a collection that details her sense of origin and deals with the intricacies of ancestral heritage.

10. Merlinda Bobis.

Merlinda Bobis was born in Legaspi City, Albay, and is currently based in Australia where she teaches at Wollongong University.

Bobis is a legend: she has published novels, short stories, dramas, and poems. Her plays have been produced and performed in more than ten countries around the globe. She went from winning the Most Underrated Book Award from the Small Press Network in Australia in 2013 to snagging the Juan C. Laya Philippine National Book Award for Best Novel in a Foreign Language in 2014.

Selected References

Cordite Poetry Review,. (2012). Three Poems by Conchitina Cruz . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/BR5NyG

Poetry Foundation,. Barbara Jane Reyes Biography . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/oZwh6O

The University of Iowa – International Writing Program,. Genevieve L. Asenjo . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/YRuVUy

University of California, Berkeley Department of Ethnic Studies,. Faculty Profile: Catherine Ceniza Choy, Professor and Department Chair . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/Vf2XtE

Written by FilipiKnow

in Facts & Figures

Last Updated January 21, 2022 01:30 PM

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Kathang Pinoy

Filipino in thoughts and words.

Famous Essays and Speeches by Filipinos

My Husband's Roommate
Where is the Patis?
I Am A Filipino
This I Believe
The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part I
The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part II
The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part III
The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part IV
The Indolence of the Filipinos by José Rizal (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire)
The Filipino Is Worth Dying For
1983 Arrival Speech of Ninoy Aquino

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Education About Asia: Online Archives

A brief essay on my key issues book: the philippines: from earliest times to the present.

My AAS Key Issues in Asian Studies book— The Philippines: From Earliest Times to the Present —is intended to introduce readers to a nation originally named after a European prince. The people of the archipelago that now constitutes the Philippines had a long history before any European contact occurred. Since the latter part of the nineteenth century, Filipinos have experienced a wide range of encounters with the US. The Philippines was Asia’s first republic and then became a US colony after an American war of conquest and pacification, which some argue resulted in the deaths of 10 percent of the population. Almost a million Filipino soldiers and civilians, and approximately 23,000 American military, died in the war against Imperial Japanese forces.

There are at least two ideas that drive this book. The first is that the Philippines was not some isolated archipelago that was accidentally “discovered” by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Some residents of the Philippines had contact with “the outside world” long before European contact through trade with other Southeast Asian polities and Imperial China.

Photograph of a middle aged Damon Wood. He has a bald head and a grey short beard, and he is wearing a black business suit.

The second and more important theme is that vibrant cultures existed before outsiders arrived, and they have continued throughout the history of the Philippines, though perhaps not seen or simply ignored by historians and other scholars. The intrusion by the Spaniards might be seen to have changed almost everything, as did the American incursion, and to a lesser extent the Japanese occupation. This is not the case. But if one does not know what was there before, the focus may be upon the intruders—their religion, culture, economies, and the impact they had on the local population—rather than on Filipinos, the local inhabitants. While acknowledging the impact and influence of foreign occupations, I sought in the book to focus on Filipinos and to see them as not merely, or even primarily, reactive.

Beginning with the pre-Hispanic period, The Philippines: From Earliest Times to the Present seeks to present, briefly, the reality of an advanced indigenous culture certainly influenced but not erased by more than three centuries of Spanish occupation. The second half of the nineteenth century saw the emergence on two levels—peasants and elite—of organized resistance to that presence, culminating in what some call a revolution and finally a republic. But this development was cut short by the Americans. When a commonwealth was put in place during the fourth decade of American rule, this was interrupted by World War II and the Japanese occupation. After World War II, the Philippines once again became an independent republic with the growing pains of a newly evolving democracy and its share of ups and down, including the Marcos dictatorship.

The Philippines has emerged in the twenty-first century with a robust and expanding economy, and as an important member of ASEAN. And it has its issues. On November 7, 2013, the most powerful Philippine typhoon on record hit the central part of the archipelago, resulting in more than 6,000 deaths. President Rodrigo Duterte, elected in 2016, has caught the eye of human rights advocates as he has dealt harshly with a drug problem that is far more significant than most realized. Then there is the ongoing conflict with China over islands in the South China Sea. The Philippines has been and will continue to be in the news.

The Philippines: From Earliest Times to the Present depicts Filipinos as not passive or merely the recipients of foreign influences. Contrary to the title of Stanley Karnow’s 1989 book, In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines, the Philippines is not made in anyone’s, including America’s, image. Teachers and students should find this book helpful, not only in dealing with the history of the Philippines but also in recognizing that often the histories of developing countries fail to seriously take into account the local population—their culture, their actions, their vision of the world. The Philippines is perhaps best known today in the West as a place with beautiful beaches and as a wonderful place to vacation. This book will show it to be much more than that.

A Beginner’s Guide to Classic Filipino Literature

by Amiel Pineda
January 17, 2024 January 17, 2024

introduction to traditional filipino literature

So, you’ve always been curious about classic Filipino literature, but haven’t known where to start? Well, you’re in for a treat.

The world of Filipino literary tradition is a treasure trove of diverse voices, compelling narratives, and profound insights into the Filipino experience.

Whether you’re drawn to poetry that evokes the beauty of the Philippine landscape, fiction that delves into the complexities of Filipino identity, or powerful dramas that reflect the struggles of the Filipino people, classic Filipino literature has something for everyone.

But where should you begin? Well, let’s uncover the influential authors, key themes, and historical context that will guide you through this captivating literary journey.

Key Takeaways

Classic Filipino literature encompasses a rich and varied literary tradition that includes oral epics, folktales, and chants, as well as poetry, prose, and drama.
Notable Filipino authors such as Joi Barrios, Jose Rizal, Francisco Balagtas, and Nick Joaquin have made significant contributions to Filipino literature, exploring themes of colonialism, identity, and nation-building.
The impact of these influential authors can be seen in their advocacy for social reform, pioneering of Tagalog poetry, and exploration of Filipino history and society.
Key themes in classic Filipino literature include the enduring legacy of colonialism, a fierce spirit of nationalism, the interweaving of folklore, myths, and legends, and motifs of love, sacrifice, and heroism.

Overview of Filipino Literary Tradition

The literary tradition in the Philippines is a vibrant tapestry of diverse genres and storytelling forms that vividly capture the cultural essence and societal values of the Filipino people.

From the pre-colonial period, literature in the Philippines has been rich and varied, encompassing oral epics, folktales, and chants that reflected indigenous beliefs, values, and traditions.

As the Philippines transitioned to a more modern society, its literature evolved to include poetry, prose, and drama, all serving as mirrors of the Filipino society.

In the 21st century, new literary genres such as cyberpunk and dystopian fiction have emerged, providing platforms for marginalized voices and challenging traditional storytelling conventions.

This dynamic literary landscape reflects the ever-changing cultural and societal dynamics of the Philippines, making Philippine literature a fascinating and essential part of the country’s identity.

Influential Classic Filipino Authors

You’re about to explore the influential classic Filipino authors who’ve made a significant impact on literature.

These notable literary figures haven’t only shaped the Filipino literary tradition but have also contributed to the understanding and appreciation of literature in the Philippines.

Get ready to discover the works and achievements of these influential authors and their lasting influence on classic Filipino literature.

Notable Literary Figures

Influential Classic Filipino Authors have left an indelible mark on the literary landscape, shaping the cultural and historical narratives with their compelling works. Notable literary figures like Joi Barrios, with a Ph.D. in Filipino Literature, have won fourteen national literary awards, leaving a significant impact on the literary scene. Barrios was also chosen as one of the 100 women Weavers of History for the Philippine Centennial Celebration .

Their book, ‘Tagalog for Beginners’, provides an accessible guide to the Tagalog language, offering historical context, everyday usage, and practical exercises for self-learning or community tie-ins. Additionally, ‘Tagalog Stories for Language Learners’ presents folktales and stories in Filipino and English with audio, cultural notes, and comprehension questions, catering to learners at different proficiency levels.

The works of these notable authors, including Jose Rizal, reflect the rich cultural diversity and historical experiences of the region, focusing on themes of colonialism, identity, and nation-building.

Impact on Literature

In shaping the cultural and historical narratives with their compelling works, notable literary figures like Joi Barrios, with a Ph.D. in Filipino Literature, have profoundly influenced the classic Filipino literature landscape. Their impact on literature is undeniable, with authors such as Jose Rizal, Francisco Balagtas, and Nick Joaquin leaving an indelible mark on Filipino literary heritage. Their contributions have significantly shaped the themes, styles, and cultural representation present in classic Filipino literature. To fully grasp their influence, consider the table below:

Influential Author	Notable Contribution	Enduring Legacy
Jose Rizal	Advocacy for social reform	Reflection of Filipino identity
Francisco Balagtas	Pioneering Tagalog poetry	Influence on Filipino poetry
Nick Joaquin	Exploration of Filipino history	Literary representation of society

These authors have inspired generations of writers, enriching the preservation and evolution of classic Filipino literature.

Key Themes in Classic Filipino Literature

Let’s explore the rich tapestry of themes that permeate classic Filipino literature.

From the enduring legacy of colonialism to the fierce spirit of nationalism, these works delve into the complexities of Filipino society and identity.

The interweaving of folklore, myths, and legends with the struggle against social inequalities and the recurring motifs of love, sacrifice, and heroism adds depth and resonance to the Filipino literary landscape.

Literary Influences

Literary themes in classic Filipino literature are deeply rooted in the cultural and historical influences that have shaped the Filipino identity and society.

Colonial History : The Spanish and American colonial periods significantly impacted Filipino literature, leading to the fusion of indigenous and foreign influences.
*Spanish Influence*: The introduction of Christianity and the spread of Spanish language greatly influenced literary forms and themes.
*American Influence*: The imposition of English as the medium of instruction resulted in the emergence of a new literary tradition.
Indigenous Traditions : Pre-colonial literature was predominantly oral, reflecting indigenous beliefs, values, and traditions, which continue to influence contemporary Filipino literary works today.
Cultural Diversity : The rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines, with its diverse languages, customs, and traditions, provides a rich source of inspiration for Filipino writers, contributing to the multifaceted nature of classic Filipino literature.

Cultural Identity

Exploring the rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines, classic Filipino literature delves into key themes that reflect the diverse languages, customs, and traditions, shaping the cultural identity of the Filipino people.

Literature serves as a mirror of society, capturing the values and beliefs that define Filipino identity. It showcases the resilience and adaptability of Filipinos in the face of colonialism, oppression, and adversity. Through storytelling, Filipino literature embodies the spirit of nation-building and the quest for self-determination.

The emergence of contemporary literary genres amplifies the voices of marginalized communities, enriching the cultural mosaic of Filipino literature.

From the oral traditions of pre-colonial times to the evolution of English-language literature, Filipino literary works continue to celebrate the heritage and diversity that form the very essence of Filipino cultural identity.

Impact of Spanish Colonialism on Filipino Literature

Influenced by Spanish colonization, Filipino literature underwent significant transformations in themes, language, and literary forms, shaping its evolution and cultural identity.

Language and Literary Forms:
The Spanish language became prominent in Philippine literature, resulting in works blending Spanish and Filipino elements.
Spanish literary forms such as corridos, komedya, and awit significantly impacted Filipino literary traditions.
Imposition of Spanish language and education influenced the evolution of Filipino literature and writing styles.

This influence of Spanish colonialism created a rich tapestry of literature in the Philippines, reflecting the complexities of cultural exchange, colonialism, and resistance. It’s through this interplay of influences that Filipino literature gained a unique and diverse character, resonating with the experiences and history of its people.

Notable Works in Classic Filipino Literature

When exploring notable works in classic Filipino literature, you’ll encounter influential literary figures, themes, and motifs that have shaped the country’s literary landscape.

These works are deeply rooted in the historical and cultural context of the Philippines, offering insights into the societal and political dynamics that have influenced the development of Filipino literature.

From the impact of Spanish colonialism to the rich tapestry of indigenous storytelling, classic Filipino literature showcases a diverse array of voices and perspectives.

Influential Literary Figures

Notable works in classic Filipino literature are timeless masterpieces that have greatly impacted the literary landscape, showcasing the diverse and rich cultural heritage of the Philippines.

When delving into influential literary figures, consider the expertise of Joi Barrios, a Ph.D. holder in Filipino Literature, and a recognized lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley and Associate Professor at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

Additionally, explore the insightful ‘Tagalog for Beginners’, covering the history and practical usage of Tagalog, and ‘Tagalog Stories for Language Learners’, which provides audio recordings, stories in both languages, and comprehension questions for language learners.

Furthermore, Southeast Asian literature reflects the rich cultural diversity and historical experiences of Southeast Asian societies, often revolving around colonialism, identity, and nation-building.

This exploration not only enriches your literary knowledge but also connects you to the profound cultural narratives of the Philippines.

Themes and Motifs

Classic Filipino literature is characterized by recurring themes and motifs that reflect the cultural heritage and societal values of the Philippines. These themes and motifs are deeply rooted in the Filipino experience, encompassing concepts of family, community, resilience, and the struggle for identity and autonomy. Below is a table that highlights some of the prominent themes and motifs found in classic Filipino literature:

Themes	Motifs
Family	Barangay
Resilience	Bayanihan
Identity	Aswang
Love	Sarimanok

These themes and motifs resonate with the Filipino audience, evoking a sense of belonging and cultural pride. They serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of classic Filipino literature, capturing the essence of the Filipino spirit and collective consciousness.

Historical and Cultural Context

The rich tapestry of themes and motifs in classic Filipino literature is intricately woven into the historical and cultural context, providing a compelling backdrop for understanding the notable works that have emerged from this vibrant literary tradition. To delve into this context, consider the following:

Colonial Influence : Explore how Spanish and American colonial periods have left an indelible mark on Filipino literature, shaping its themes and forms.
*Works to Explore*: Look into Jose Rizal’s ‘Noli Me Tangere’ and ‘El Filibusterismo’ for insight into the colonial experience.
Indigenous Traditions : Discover how indigenous beliefs, folklore, and traditions have influenced classic Filipino literature, offering a unique perspective on the cultural heritage of the Philippines.
*Notable Authors*: Dive into the works of Amado V. Hernandez and his portrayal of indigenous culture in ‘Mga Ibong Mandaragit.’
Socio-Political Context : Examine how historical events and societal structures have informed the content and style of classic Filipino literature, reflecting the country’s struggles and triumphs.
*Relevant Works*: Consider Nick Joaquin’s ‘The Woman Who Had Two Navels’ as a lens into the socio-political landscape of the Philippines.

Folklore and Mythology in Filipino Literature

Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Filipino literature by delving into the captivating realm of folklore and mythology. Here, indigenous beliefs and timeless tales intertwine to offer profound insights into the Filipino cultural heritage.

These literary works, including epics, folktales, and myths, convey indigenous beliefs, values, and traditions. They provide deep insights into Filipino culture, integrating folklore and mythology to convey moral lessons, explain natural phenomena, and preserve cultural heritage.

Filipino literature is rich with stories of legendary heroes, mythical creatures, and supernatural beings deeply rooted in Filipino oral traditions. Exploring folklore and mythology in Filipino literature offers a fascinating journey into diverse narratives and imaginative expressions that have shaped the Filipino literary landscape.

It’s an enthralling way to connect with the cultural roots and heritage of the Filipino people.

Role of Filipino Literature in Society

As we continue our exploration of Filipino literature, we now shift our focus to the pivotal role it plays in shaping and reflecting the values and traditions of Filipino society. Here’s why Filipino literature is so important in society:

Preservation of Culture : Filipino literature reflects the rich culture, values, and traditions of society, serving as a means of communication and storytelling.
Diverse Perspectives : It provides insights into different perspectives and experiences, contributing to the preservation and understanding of Filipino heritage and identity.
Social and Political Expression : Filipino literature plays a vital role in expressing social and political issues, giving voice to marginalized communities and alternative narratives.

Through these roles, Filipino literature not only celebrates societal values, historical experiences, and cultural diversity but also fosters national pride and unity, contributing to the enrichment of national consciousness and identity.

Evolution of Filipino Poetry

With its dynamic evolution influenced by historical and cultural changes, Filipino poetry has undergone a remarkable transformation in both form and theme.

From the traditional indigenous poetic expressions to contemporary free verse and experimental forms, Filipino poetry has evolved dynamically, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped the Philippines.

The impact of colonialism, nationalism, and modernization has significantly reshaped the styles and subjects of Filipino poetry. It serves as a platform for expressing resistance, political commentary, and cultural identity, reflecting the social and political landscape of the Philippines.

Notable Filipino poets such as Jose Garcia Villa, Francisco Balagtas, and Jose Rizal have contributed to this evolution through their distinct styles and thematic explorations, further enriching the tapestry of Filipino poetry.

This continuous evolution showcases the resilience and adaptability of Filipino literature in embracing change while retaining its cultural essence.

The Rise of Filipino Playwrights

The emergence of Filipino playwrights in the late 20th century has significantly enriched the cultural landscape of Philippine theater, bringing forth compelling narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences.

Notable playwrights like Nick Joaquin and Bienvenido Lumbera have contributed to the flourishing of Filipino theater. Their works delve into social issues, historical events, and cultural complexities, providing a platform for critical discussions.

The rise of experimental and avant-garde theater has pushed boundaries and expanded the possibilities of Filipino dramatic storytelling. This has led to a more diverse and dynamic theatrical scene, attracting a wider audience and fostering a sense of inclusivity.

Filipino playwrights continue to evolve, incorporating modern themes and innovative techniques while staying rooted in the rich tapestry of Filipino culture. Their works reflect the ever-changing Filipino society, offering fresh perspectives and thought-provoking narratives.

Contemporary Relevance of Classic Filipino Literature

Delving into classic Filipino literature unveils a rich tapestry of historical and cultural narratives that continue to resonate with contemporary society, offering valuable insights into the country’s heritage and identity.

Relevance	Description
Social and Political Themes	Classic literature addresses societal issues like colonialism and revolution, which remain relevant in contemporary discussions and debates.
Cultural Preservation	Classic works preserve traditional stories, folklore, and values, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of Filipino culture and heritage.
Inspiration for New Voices	Classic Filipino literature inspires and influences contemporary writers, providing a foundation for modern literary expressions and voices.
Understanding Contemporary Society	Exploring classic literature offers parallels and contrasts with modern Filipino society, shedding light on continuity and change in cultural and social dynamics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the story of po on.

Po On tells the story of Eustaqio Istak Samson, who rebels against Spanish authorities. It’s part of the Rosales Saga, exploring class struggles and colonialism in the Philippines. F. Sionil Jose’s work offers a deep dive into Filipino society.

Ang Unang Itinuturing Na Nobelang Tagalog Ay Ang “Noli Me Tangere” Ni Dr. Jose Rizal.

Yes, ‘Noli Me Tangere’ by Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the first Tagalog novel. It delves into the struggles of Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule, sparking national consciousness and inspiring resistance against oppression.

What Is the Issue of Noli Me Tangere?

The issue of “Noli Me Tángere” centers on the injustices and abuses endured by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule. It exposes the corruption and oppression prevalent in Philippine society during that era, sparking a call for reform.

What Is the Most Famous Philippine Literature?

The most famous Philippine literature is “Noli Me Tangere” by Jose Rizal. It’s a powerful novel that exposes the injustices and corruption during the Spanish colonial era, sparking the Philippine revolution.

Congratulations! You’ve now got a solid grasp of classic Filipino literature.

You’ve explored the influential authors, key themes, and historical context that shaped these literary works.

You’ve also gained insight into the impact of Spanish colonialism and the contemporary relevance of Filipino literature.

Keep diving into this rich tradition, and you’ll continue to uncover the beauty and diversity of Filipino literary masterpieces.

Happy reading!

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100 Biographies of Remarkable Filipinos Who Champion Excellence

History might be written by the victors, but history is made by the exceptional—the brave, inspirational, impactful, and unparalleled. Not all historical Filipino icons are heroes, but they all left a mark in one way or another.

TOP STORY: Here Are Some Actual Very Crazy and Very Rich Asians

Commemorating the long and illustrious history of exceptional Filipinos, the book 100 Filipinos written, illustrated, and published by Noel de Guzman features 100 biographies of the most remarkable icons among our people. The men and women who overcame adversity, pioneered research, and cemented their names in Philippine history.

A crash course on iconic countrymen, 100 Filipinos puts the spotlight on the most memorable Filipinos in the last 500 years—the ones who inspired, scandalized, and made themselves unforgettable. Each mini-biography is accompanied by a full-page illustration done by de Guzman, who also wrote and published the book.

These remarkable Filipinos include the likes of Francisco Balagtas, Jose Diokno , John Gokongwei, Jr. , Carlos P. Romulo , Gabriela Silang , and many more. (View the full list here .)

De Guzman is an award-winning Filipino art director based in Hong Kong and has worked for a number of prestigious brands and publications, such as South China Morning Post , World Health Organization, HSBC, Citibank, and more.

Gabriela Silang, the fearless female revolutionary

Humbled by History

A visual artist by profession, it was his love for country that urged him to start this project in 2018. With 25 years of experience in the publishing industry under his belt, de Guzman found another calling to let Filipinos know of the impactful people of our history.

Like many things, it started with Google, which led de Guzman to a biography of Dr. Fe Del Mundo, the pioneer of pediatrics in the Philippines who founded the first pediatric hospital—the Children’s Medical Center. Del Mundo, fed up with the state of government hospitals, started her own and personally financed the project, eventually becoming the first-ever woman to be recognized as the National Scientist of the Philippines.

“I thought I knew most of the important Filipinos I should know and felt a little shame for not knowing her. The next couple of days led me to research more outstanding and remarkable Filipinos. The list grew to 500 remarkable Filipinos,” shared De Guzman.

The list was eventually trimmed down to 100, with the only common denominator being that they were all remarkable Filipino icons.

Gregorio Zara, the Filipino who invented the two-way videophone

“These Filipinos reached the top and the zenith of their profession. They have overcome challenges and defied the odds. They also have contributed to the society and the country as a whole either by leading, by building or just simply providing inspiration,” explained De Guzman. “Each person would probably have their own list. But on my list, these 100 Filipinos are the most interesting.”

With the help of his team, composed of leading historian Dr. Vic Villian, book editor Elle Vilvestre, and proofreader Joienne Pascual, De Guzman was able to come up with the research and write-ups, taking pains to separate fact from fake news until the labor of his passion project bore fruit.

Scattered throughout the book are anecdotes that humanize these famous Filipinos, like the fact that Efren “The Magician” Bata Reyes has to stand on soda crates to play billiards when he was young and that Rafael “Paeng” Nepomuceno discovered bowling completely by accident.

Arsenio Lacson, the first Manila mayor to be reelected to three terms

Cherishing Heritage

It’s a sad reality that not all Filipinos are aware of their history and the people who made it. We’re more aware of influencers and celebrities than pioneers and inventors. De Guzman experienced this firsthand when he asked eight taxi drivers if they knew who Epifanio de los Santos was, the namesake of EDSA. None knew that EDSA was named after one of the greatest scholars in Philippine history.

“Sadly, most of our youth are focused on fame. We would follow celebrities on their social media accounts. A million likes for eating a doughnut! I really feel sad about this. There are a lot more Filipinos worthy of our emulation. They're breaking grounds, doing pioneering work yet no one seems to notice,” lamented De Guzman. “The book will also address the third culture Filipino kids who have lost touch of their roots. Some have an identity crisis and are split in finding themselves in the host countries they grew up.”

This is what makes the project hit close to home for De Guzman. Dedicated to his two Hong Kong-born sons, Andrei and Kenzo, 100 Filipinos helped the illustrator and writer feel close to the homeland despite being miles away.

Gina Lopez, the Philippines' fierce earth warrior

“Interestingly, as a Filipino abroad, I feel more Filipino now. Borrowing Dr. Jose Rizal's quote, ' Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinangalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan,' this really resonates my sentiment. It's a project that speaks to my soul. My illustrations in the book, and the book itself, granted me the voice to this world. It was an opportunity to be part of something bigger than myself. It offered me to give something to the nation,” said De Guzman. “Although I'm far away from my homeland, it just proved that being Filipino is not defined by geography or blood. It's defined by heart. I feel like a lego man. The more I learn about my roots, the more pieces come to complete me.”

In this turbulent time of a pandemic and global unrest, De Guzman hopes this book on 100 Filipino icons will provide a spark of inspiration and hope despite this climate of uncertainty.

“We learn history so we won't repeat the mistakes of others. We read biographies so we stand on the shoulder of giants. History is our anchor. It defines us,” said De Guzman. “We are divided due to our political and provincial affiliations. I think it's time that we come together as a nation. Our loyalty is to our being Filipino. 100 stories, 100 biographies. We can be inspired by their stories. We become a better version of ourselves. We become a better family member, a better neighbor, a better colleague. In the end, we progress to become a better race. We must develop a culture of excellence.”

Noel de Guzman, writer, illustrator, and publisher of 100 Filipinos

100 Filipinos will be available for purchase online from July 15, and for those based in the Philippines, the distribution channel will be made available on August 15. Bookstore Bookazine will carry 100 Filipinos in its stores in Hong Kong, while National Bookstore and FullyBooked are being tapped to carry the book in the Philippines.

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Philippine Authors and Their Works – Some Legendary Authors In PH

Here are some of the most famous philippine authors and their works that left remarkable mark in the ph literature..

PHILIPPINE AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS – These are the legendary Filipino authors and their remarkable contributions.

The Philippine literature has improved greatly over time. We have authors who write fully in Filipino, while others scribbled their thoughts and letters in English adapting the Western style and language. But what most definitely will be of significance is how these creations have shaped and enriched the literature of the country.

Meet some of the most legendary and iconic authors from the Philippines below and a few of their masterpieces:

She wrote the 1990 novel Dogeaters which won the American Book Award and was declared a finalist for the National Book Award. She also created the play Mango Tango which happened to be her first-ever play.
He is one of those writers who deeply tackled social justice and issues. He created Rosales Saga – a a five-volume work. He is one of the most widely read Filipino authors. In 1980, he won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature.
He is a National Artist. He published a work at the age of 17 and his skill has made him won a scholarship from an essay contest where he topped. Among his most famous works is The Woman With Two Navels .
She wrote numerous books, short stories, and poems which told the lesser-known facts about the life of a Filipino. Fish-Hair Woman is one of her greatest stories that narrated the story of a woman who fell in love with an Australian soldier. Her works Rita’s Lullaby and White Turtle won the international Prix Italia Award and the Steele Rudd Award, respectively.
He is popularly called Butch Dalisay, his pen name. He lived and got imprisoned in the time of Martial law. his writings include Killing Time in a Warm Place (his first novel) and Soledad’s Sister (his second novel). In his career, he has won 16 Palanca awards.
He is a poet, author, and a teacher. His Eye of the Fish: A Personal Archipelago won the PEN Open Book Award and an Asian American Literary Award.
Our very own national hero is a prolific writer. He wrote Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo m, which, at current times, is deeply discussed in academic institutions. Mi Ultimo Adios is the last poem he wrote before his execution.
Functions Of Communication – Basic Functions Of Communication
Nature Of Communication – Elements, Process, and Models Of Communication

What can you say about this? Let us know!

For more news and updates, follow us on Twitter: @ philnews_ph Facebook: @PhilNews and; YouTube channel Philnews Ph .

10 Noteworthy Filipina Writers and Their Must-Read Works

Plus, local books to buy to add to your shelf.

(SPOT.ph) When it comes to women writers in the Philippines, what immediately comes to mind are the likes of novelist Lualhati Bautista , poet Benilda Santos, fictionist Gilda Cordero-Fernando , and more. But Filipinas who have wielded the power of the pen continue to grow with names coming from all over the Philippines (and abroad), specializing in various genres, writing in English and a number of Philippine languages, and across generations. This is by no means a comprehensive list; but if you’re looking to beef up your mini-library at home, here’s a good place to start.

Also read: 10 Essential Filipina Writers for Your Reading List

Add these Filipina writers to your must-read list:

Emiliana kampilan .

Emiliana Kampilan would often attend book and comics conventions wearing a bayong on her head. Her first comic book, Mga Sayaw ng Dagat at Lupa , which is a collection of four graphic stories, was published by Adarna House in 2017. The book's byline says “Created by Emiliana Kampilan and the Filipino People,” which is a reflection of the author's aim to tell the story of the Filipino people: a retelling of our origin story with Tungkong Langit and Laon Sina, the drifting apart of two friends, an us-against-the-world narrative of a gay couple, and two women supporting each other in a relationship against a politically chaotic society.

Dead Balagtas (P550) is available through Adarna House on Shopee .

Elaine Castillo

Filipino-American author Elaine Castillo was born and raised in California, and very much in touch with her Filipino lineage as a second-generation immigrant. Her debut novel America Is Not the Heart (Penguin Books, 2019)—a nod to Carlos Bulosan’s America Is in the Heart —looks into this struggle of one family trying to balance the promise of the American dream but still held back by their history. In a previous interview with SPOT.ph, she said that it's about " former queer communist insurgent turned undocumented immigrant who moves to California and falls in love, then grows the hell up."

America Is Not the Heart (P136) is available at National Book Store . It is available as an e-book and audiobook on Amazon .

Brigitte Bautista

Software engineer Brigitte Bautista launched her debut novel Don’t Tell My Mother in 2017 after participating in Anvil Publishing's workshop on new-adult fiction under the Spark Books imprint. The lesbian narrative follows 19-year-old Sam who is raised by an overly zealous mother in a conservative Christian neighborhood. Her second novel You, Me, U.S. (2019) has a friends-to-lovers romance trope between best friends Jo and Liza.

Don’t Tell My Mother (P199) is available at Anvil Publishing , while You, Me, U.S. (P500) is on Amazon . Both are available as e-books on Amazon Kindle .

Eliza Victoria

Two-time Palanca winner Eliza Victoria is a poet, fictionist, and playwright. She has authored several books, including Dwellers (Visprint, 2014), which won Best Novel in English at the 34th National Book Awards; Wounded Little Gods (Visprint, 2016); graphic novel After Lambana (Visprint, 2016), which was created in collaboration with artist Mervin Malonzo), and science fiction Nightfall (Visprint, 2018). Her one-act play, Marte , was staged at the Cultural Center of the Philippines' Virgin Labfest in 2016.

Eliza Victoria’s works are available as e-books and paperbacks through her website .

Katrina Stuart Santiago

Essayist Katrina Stuart Santiago has written art, theater, and movie reviews for various publications. Her first book of creative nonfiction, Of Love And Other Lemons , was self-published in 2012, then reprinted in 2020 under the small press Everything's Fine. The collection of essays revolves around "being raised a girl in Manila, feminist in the academe, woman struggling with/in the silences and noise of nation every day," according to Everything's Fine's website.

Of Love and Other Lemons (P350) is available on Everything’s Fine’s website .

Louise O. Lopez

Louise O. Lopez's first book of poetry, Lungsod-Lungsuran , was launched by Librong LIRA in 2020. Poet and novelist Gen Asenjo describes her works: "M ay pamilyaridad man ang kanyang anyo sa istilo ng pagtula ngayon ng mga milenyal, may sarili siyang boses dahil na rin sa gagap niya ang wika at may sinseridad sa laman—hindi lang basta nagpapakitang-gilas o lutang ." The Caviteño writer is an active member of Linangan sa Imahen, Retorika, at Anyo, a group of Filipino poets founded in 1985. Lungsod-Lungsuran is the seventh poetry book released by the organization's publishing arm.

Lungsod-lungsuran (P250) is available through LIRA and Librong LIRA's Facebook pages .

Kristine Ong Muslim

Kristine Ong Muslim, a writer from Maguinandao, is the author of nine books, including short stories collections of the speculative genre like Age of Blight (Unnamed Press, 2016) and The Drone Outside (Eibonvale Press, 2017), and poetry collections Lifeboat (UST Publishing House, 2015) and Black Arcadia (UP Press, 2017). Her works have been widely anthologized, while others have been translated into French, Czech, and Bulgrian for publishing in international journals and magazines.

Krisine Ong Muslim’s works are available through her website .

Almayrah Abbas Tiburon

In Salamin At Iba Pang Panglaw (Isang Balangay Media Productions, 2018), Almayrah Abbas Tiburon imparts her experiences as a woman in Marawi through a collection of short stories. She writes in her foreword: " Layunin na lalong ipakilala ang tribong Meranaw sa Pilipinas na may sariling persepsyon at paningin sa iba’t ibang bagay na naaayon sa sariling paniniwala at kultura. Ibig kong ipakilala ang aming lahi na isa sa nagpapayaman sa kulturang Filipino." One of her works is part of DANAS: Mga Pag-Aakda ng mga Babae Ngayon (Gantala Press, 2017), which is edited by Faye Cura and Janina Dimaranan.

Salamin At Iba Pang Panglaw (P595) is available through Balangay Books .

Jhoanna Lynn B. Cruz

Jhoanna Lynn B. Cruz, professor of literature and creative writing at the University of the Philippines Mindanao, published her first book Women Loving: Stories and a Play in 2010 under Anvil Publishing. It is regarded as one of the early lesbian-themed works in the country. Her latest book, a memoir about starting her life in Davao City titled Abi Nako, Or So I Thought , is published by UP Press in 2020.

Abi Nako, Or So I Thought (P383) is available through UP Press on Shopee .

Stefani J. Alvarez

Stefani J. Alvarez specializes in flash fiction in the Filipino language. She won the Best Book of Non-Fiction Prose in Filipino at the National Book Award for her first book Ang Autobiografia ng Ibang Lady Gaga (Visprint, 2015) and the Best Book of Short Fiction for her 2019 work Kagay-an, At Isang Pag-Ibig Sa Panahon ng All-Out War (Psicom-Literati, 2019). Currently based in Saudi Arabia, she edited Saanman: Mga Kuwento Mula Sa Biyahe, Bagahe at Balikbayan Box , which is an anthology of short fiction written by fellow Filipinos living and working abroad.

Kagay-an, At Isang Pag-Ibig Sa Panahon ng All-Out War (P150) is available through PSICOM on Shopee .

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16 Books By Filipina Authors You Should Read

Learn more about the philippines and filipino culture through the stories of 16 filipina authors..

For the majority of my life, books have provided an instant escape whenever I wanted to travel to faraway places. However, the lack of representation on library and bookstore shelves left me feeling disconnected to stories with predominantly white characters and Westernized lived experiences. With the recent onslaught of Asian American/Pacific Islander hate crimes in the USA and Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month on the horizon in May , I wanted to compile a reading list that not only highlights Asian literary excellence, but also amplifies the voices of primarily Filipina/x authors. The 16 books listed here are a return to roots, providing a sense of belonging to the marginalized and also help to decolonize the mind. All the Filipina authors featured reflect a variety of experiences: they are immigrants, migrant workers, first/second/third generation, biracial, (former) illegal aliens, albino, and LGBTQIA+ identifying, and many of these books are their literary debuts. A combination of personal narratives, educational text, and creative writing, these pieces touch upon themes of femininity, race, class, spirituality, privilege, beauty, and identity. Many of the suggested books have been written for a Filipino audience first and foremost, but also deepen understanding of Filipino culture and values among unfamiliar audiences. Special thanks to @pinaylit on Instagram for introducing me to many of these titles. From this large selection, you’ll find that not all immigrant stories are the same. Scroll through the whole list or click on the title of the book to jump to its synopsis:

Reading List

America Is Not The Heart – Elaine Castillo (Fiction, Contemporary)

In The Country – Mia Alvar (Fiction, Short Stories)

Arsenic And Adobo – Mia P. Manansala (Fiction, Cozy Mystery)

The Farm – Joanne Ramos (Science Fiction)

Once Upon A Sunset – Tif Marcelo (Fiction, Romance)

Something In Between – Melissa de la Cruz (Fiction, Young Adult)

When The Elephants Dance – Tess Uriza Hoelthe (Historical Fiction)

I Was Their American Dream – Malaka Gharib (Memoir, Graphic Novel)

Babaylan: Filipinos and The Call of the Indigenous – Leny Mendoza Strobel (Indigenous Studies)

Lola’s House: Filipino Women Living With War – M. Evelina Galang (History, Interviews)

The Body Papers – Grace Talusan (Memoir)

Malaya: Essays on Freedom – Cinelle Barnes (Memoir, Essays)

Fairest – Meredith Talusan (Memoir)

Somewhere In The Middle – Deborah Francisco Douglas (Memoir)

Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion – Jia Tolentino (Essays)

Letters To A Young Brown Girl – Barbara Jane Reyes (Poetry)

FICTION BY FILIPINA AUTHORS

America Is Not The Heart

By elaine castillo.

Author Elaine Castillo presents the paradox of The American Dream through the family of protagonist, Hero De Vera. As a new immigrant to the USA housed by her beloved uncle, Pol, his wife Paz, and her young cousin Roni, Hero must find a way to reconcile her painful past in order to move forward with her life in America. Woven into this delicately-crafted family saga are untranslated Tagalog, Pangasinan, and Ilocano words, displaying all the hidden histories living inside each newcomer to the USA. The title of this novel is a spin on one of the first Filipino-American classics, America Is In The Heart by Carlos Bulosan.

In The Country

By mia alvar.

In The Country is a stunning, lyrical work of fiction presented in the form of nine short stories. In 2016, Mia Alvar put contemporary Filipina authors on the map with her first published piece, giving voice to Filipino men and women in the diaspora. Her short stories about emigrants, wanderers, exiles, and expats across the globe expertly distinguishes the Philippine experience for each protagonist, while upholding the universal likeness of all Filipinos around the world and “in the country.” The tales of a migrant worker in Saudi Arabia, the sighting of a “ White Lady ,” and a New York pharmacist smuggling drugs to his sickly father in Manila will illicit nostalgia for many Filipinos looking for glimpses of home.

Arsenic and Adobo

By mia p. manansala.

Out this May and available for pre-order, Adobo and Arsenic, the first installment in Tita Rosie’s Kitchen Mysteries is layered with romance, comedy, murder, and all the servings of Filipino food you could want in one light, enjoyable read. This cozy mystery (ie. a mystery sub-genre involving an amateur female sleuth) will have your mouth watering as you try to solve this classic case of “whodunnnit” with heroine, Lila Macapagal, being framed for the murder of her ex-boyfriend, a food critic, all while trying to save her Tita Rosie’s restaurant from closure.

The Farm Joanne Ramos Filipina Authors The Next Somewhere

by Joanne Ramos

A dystopian novel about Golden Oaks, a luxury retreat nestled in New York’s posh Hudson Valley, with every amenity under the sun provided to its residents, including a large pay-off. For Jane, an immigrant from the Philippines, the trade-off of being a surrogate mother for nine months at Golden Oaks seems too good of an opportunity to pass up. However, life on “The Farm” as Jane soon finds out, is less idyllic than it seems. A thought-provoking exploration of economic disparity, motherhood, and ethics.

Tif Marcelo Filipina Authors on The Next Somewhere

Once Upon a Sunset

By tif marcelo.

A high-powered OB/GYN, Diana Gallagher-Cary, finds herself at a crossroads after a series of unfortunate events in her life. But when she uncovers a box of letters from her supposedly dead grandfather to her grandmother in their youth, she sojourns to the Philippines to reconnect with her long-lost family members. Along the way, she contends with her identity, her definition of family, while finding love in the unlikeliest of places.

Something in Between

By melissa de la cruz.

One of the USA’s most celebrated Filipina authors, Melissa de la Cruz is back with a young adult story about high schooler, Jasmine de los Santos. Jasmine has met every expectation laid out by her hardworking Filipino parents and with a full college scholarship within reach, everything is perfect. But in the shocking wake of her parents’ expired immigration status, life as Jasmine knows it comes to a startling halt. With the threat of deportation looming overhead, Jasmine rebels to make time for the things she never experienced as an adolescent fixated on the future.

When The Elephants Dance

By tess uriza holthe.

Set in World War II Philippines, the fictional Karangalan family hunker down in their cellar with neighbors, consoling each other with stories of their homeland as the war rages overhead. These stories of family and community blend folklore, history, and magic, alluding to the mystical and comforting quality of storytelling as a means of survival and a tool to inspire hope in a time of devastation and violence. Trigger warning: rape, wartime atrocities.

NONFICTION BY FILIPINA AUTHORS

I Was Their American Dream

By malaka gharib.

A heartwarming debut from NPR correspondent and cartoonist, Malaka Gharib, as she captures her complex upbringing as a Filipino-Egyptian growing up in the USA. This coming-of-age-story is an endearing entry among the collection of modern immigrant stories, exploring common motifs about identity, culture, and belonging, all through an illustrated, interactive storyline. I was especially fond of Malaka’s presentation on the code-switching skills individuals with straddled identities must master in order to accommodate their dueling realities.

Babaylan: Filipinos and The Call of the Indigenous

Edited by leny mendoza strobel.

In pre-colonial Philippines, Babaylans communed with spirits of nature and the world beyond. These revered shamans were almost always women or feminized men, becoming a modern symbol for non-conforming gender. In this anthology, decolonizing scholars, artists, poets, cultural theorists, and anthropologists offer insights as to how to call back the healing spirit and wisdom of the Babayalan. The tome is rich in spiritual and cultural capital and provides a framework to tap into Kapwa psychology, the fundamental Filipino belief that all Filipinos share kinship as human beings.

Lola’s House: Filipino Women Living With War

By m. evelina galang.

A heartbreaking history lesson on the violence perpetuated by the Japanese in The Philippines during World War II. Galang recounts the sorrows of sixteen surviving Filipino “comfort women” who were among more than one thousand Filipinas kidnapped, tortured, and defiled by the Imperial Japanese Army during their Philippine occupation. Lola’s House illuminates with sensitivity, the legacy of wartime horror and the impossible courage it took to survive. Their testimonies are huwes de kutsilyo —justice by knife. By reading this book, you are a witness to both the trauma and resilience endured by the female body. Trigger warning: rape, wartime atrocities.

The Body Papers

By grace talusan.

Winner of The Restless Books Prize for New Immigrant Writing, The Body Papers is a written and visual catalog of Grace Talusan’s life in suburban New England, with family photos, medical records, and government papers to supplement her recollections. As a young brown child in majority white school, Grace grappled with racism, as well as sexual abuse at the hands of her grandfather. In her teenage years, she learns of the turbulence of her family’ legal status in the USA. The trauma of her childhood and adolescence take root in her body in the form of cancer, forcing Grace to explore invasive surgeries as a preventative measure. Amid all the suffering, Grace finds a way to persevere and eventually finds love and catharsis in a return to the homeland. Trigger warning: childhood sexual abuse, animal cruelty, life-threatening illness.

Malaya: Essays on Freedom

By cinelle barnes.

A rich memoir declaring the triumphs of Cinelle Barnes who immigrated to New York illegally and the challenges she encountered along the way. From under-the-table jobs evading authorities, to finding love with a Southern white man; from motherhood without a support system, to the PTSD she faced from her compounded experiences, these essays are about self-preservation and the resolve to overcome adversity against all odds as a brown Filipino woman in a white American world.

Fairest Meredith Talusan Filipina Authors

by Meredith Talusan

Fairest stands apart from the other memoirs by Filipina authors on this reading list as it explores intersectionality and creates dialogue around colorism, privilege, gender, race, and sexuality. Meredith was born as an albino male in the Philippines, being treated like a spectacle most of her childhood, but was given the opportunity to immigrate to the USA as a teen. She immediately is perceived as “white” upon arrival and navigates new waters of acceptance among her American peers while battling with her shifting gender boundaries, transitioning from male to female in her college years. A formidable voice providing refreshing nuance to the immigrant narrative.

Somewhere in the Middle

By deborah francisco douglas.

Growing up biracially, Deborah Francisco Douglas wanted to know more about her Filipino heritage. So on the fateful day she was assigned to the Philippines as a Peace Corps Volunteer, she packed up her bags hurriedly to connect with her Filipino side. But what welcomes Douglas in the small mountain town of Baguio City is a humbling lesson on belonging, that community is not an automatic but something earned. A homecoming tale to a home never visited, but always residing within, Douglas reflects on the ordinary ways we arrive to inclusion and inspires those looking to volunteer abroad with her descriptive account on her time overseas.

Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion

By jia tolentino.

Hailed one of 2020’s Best Books of The Year by The New York Times Book Review, Jia Tolentino’s Trick Mirror is a provocative social commentary running adjacent to a psychiatric evaluation, as Jia explores her own psyche in relation to the climate of the times. Her cerebral prose on pop culture themes such the punitive nature of optimization, the glorification of scammers as an American ideal, and our (de)construction of self on the internet, requires critical analysis from readers without compromising the entertainment factor. Trigger warning: rape.

Letters To A Young Brown Girl

By barbara jane reyes.

A riveting collection of poems that speak to the anger and difficulty of being a young brown girl, directed towards non-BIPOCs who have contributed to the harmful degradation of brown peoples’ worth. Reyes is unshakeable, spilling verses that read like thoughts, capturing the oppression of brown girls with a graceful balance of ferocity and empathy. She is raw and unabashed as she unpacks all her indignation against “othering,” but simultaneously, gives necessary affirmations for brown beauty in her reproach of western beauty standards.

Join the Filipina Authors Book Club

If you’re looking to build community and are seeking accountability in your reading journey as a Filipino/a/x reader or ally, join the Filipina Authors Book Club on Facebook ! With over 600 members, monthly discussions, and engaging community threads, this is a safe space for those interested in learning about Filipino culture without a patriarchial POV.

DISCLAIMER: Please support local, independent book retailers at this time. We invite you to purchase your books from independent Filipino books retailer, Arkipelago Books , or Bookshop.org , the largest inventory of independent bookstores..

Millette Stambaugh

Filipina-American Millette Stambaugh is a thirty-something former expat who has traded her nomadic ways for Philadelphia living. Corporate worker by day, content creator by night, Millette specializes in visual storytelling and joyful journeys and wants to help others find their "next somewheres." Follow her escapades on Instagram, Youtube, and Tiktok @thenextsomewhere.

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Thank you SO much for posting this! I look forward to what we choose next within the Book Club, and am ecstatic that there are so many books to look forward to reading, even if they’re not chosen!

My absolute pleasure! Loved seeing the wealth of reads out there but thinking that there still could be more. I hope you get to read the books we don’t end up choosing regardless 🙂

Famous Authors from Philippines

Famous Artists from The Philippines
Famous People From Philippines

The Philippines boasts a rich literary heritage, with its famous authors achieving worldwide recognition for their captivating storytelling and distinctive writing styles. These talented individuals have contributed significantly to Philippine literature, enchanting generations of readers. With a unique blend of cultural influences, these famous Filipino writers have managed to produce works that resonate deeply, inspiring countless others in their pursuit of literary excellence.

Among the vast array of Filipino names in the world of literature, many have stood apart as exceptional contributors. These great writers practice a diverse array of writing styles and genres. From poetry and novels to essays and biographies, these best Filipino authors have demonstrated their expertise, earning a revered place in the literary world. Their profound insights and compelling narratives provide a fascinating glimpse into the vibrant culture and history of the Philippines, making them vital voices in the global literary landscape.

Several prominent Filipino writers include Nick Joaquín, Fidel V. Ramos, and Luis Eduardo Aute. Joaquín is celebrated for his vivid portrayal of Philippine society and history, earning numerous accolades, including the country's National Artist for Literature Award. Fidel V. Ramos, a former president of the Philippines, is also an accomplished author, focusing on governance, leadership, and national development. Luis Eduardo Aute, a multifaceted artist, is known for his prowess not only in literature but also in painting, music, and filmmaking. These titans have undeniably shaped the course of Philippine literature, continually pushing the boundaries and expanding the horizons of artistic expression.

The remarkable achievements and creative genius of these famous authors from the Philippines are a testament to the depth and diversity of Filipino literary heritage. They have undoubtedly influenced generations of writers, both from their home country and abroad. It is through their collective literary prowess that the Philippines continues to be recognized as a fertile ground for exceptional talent and a vital voice in the realm of global literature.

Nick Joaquín

Birthplace : Manila, Paco, Manila, Philippines
Birthdate : 05-04-1917
Nationality : Philippines

Fidel V. Ramos

Birthplace : Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
Birthdate : 03-18-1928

Luis Eduardo Aute

Birthplace : Manila, Philippines
Birthdate : 09-13-1943
Nationality : Philippines, Spain

Carlos P. Romulo

Birthplace : Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines
Birthdate : 01-14-1899

Birthplace : Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
Birthdate : 06-19-1861

Ferdinand Marcos

Birthplace : Sarrat, Philippines
Birthdate : 09-11-1917

Philippines
The 8 Most Important Literary...

The Most Important Literary Works by Jose Rizal

For Dr. José Rizal , the well-respected national hero of the Philippines, “the pen is mightier than the sword.” Through his literary masterpieces, he voiced strong opposition to the abuse of Spaniards and conveyed messages that he hoped would inspire his fellow countrymen. We round up his best works and uncover the underlying meaning behind them.

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To the Filipino Youth

Rizal wrote this literary poem when he was still studying at the University of Sto. Tomas (UST). Originally written in Spanish ( A la juventud filipina), Rizal submitted this piece for a poem contest organized for Filipinos by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature. At the age of 18, this work is beaming with strong messages to convince readers, the youth in particular, that they are the hope of the nation. He also stresses the importance of education to one’s future. Rizal won the first prize and was rewarded with a feather-shaped silver pen and a diploma.

Monument in memory of Jose Rizal at Rizal Park

Goodbye to Leonor

This literary piece gives an insight into the romantic relationship of Rizal and his beloved, Leonor Rivera. The two met when in the province of Dagupan when Rivera was only 13-years-old. Rivera’s parents were not in favor of their relationship and though distance separated them, the two kept in touch by sending letters and photographs to each other. Rizal later found out that her lady love would soon tie the knot with Henry Kipping, and the news definitely disheartened him. The lonely, heartbreaking feelings he felt, resulted in this melancholic poem.

To the Young Women of Malolos

Addressed to the Filipino women, Rizal’s letter entitled To The Young Women of Malolos reflects his inheritance and issues reminders to Filipino women. In his letter, he addresses all kinds of Filipino women – mothers, wives, and even the single women. Throughout this literary piece, he highlights the qualities that Filipino mothers should possess, the duties of wives to their husbands and children, and a counsel on how young women should choose their lifetime partners. The idea behind this letter sparked after he was impressed by the women of Malolos who won the battle they fought. Rizal advises women to educate themselves, protect their dignity and honor, and live with good manners – setting up as a role model.

A kundiman traditionally refers to a love song where a man serenades the woman he loves. For scholars, this word was derived from the Tagalog phrase “Kung Hindi man” (if it should not be so) which suggests that people put their faith in a Higher Being who decides whether or not something is meant for them. But in Rizal’s literary work, he wrote a kundiman to profess his intense love for his motherland. This piece reflects his high hopes that one day, the Philippines would be free from treachery and injustice. At the time, the country faced great threats while he was in Europe. And, through this work, he voices his hopeful thoughts despite being far away from the country.

Junto Al Pasig

When translated into English, the title of this work means Beside Pasig River . In response to the Jesuits’ request, Rizal wrote this one-act play in the Spanish language for the velada – a gala variety program during the principal feast days. The play centers around Leonido (a young Filipino who has a strong faith in the Virgin) and the Diwata/Satan, which symbolizes the Spanish oppression towards Filipinos. Its theme highlights Christianity, good vs. evil, and paganism. The Philippines’ national hero wrote it in honor of the Our Lady of Peace and Voyage of the UST, and the play was staged on December 8, 1880.

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Noli Me Tángere

One of the most sought-after books in Philippine literature until today, is Rizal’s famous novel titled Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not). Driven by his undying love for his country, Rizal wrote the novel to expose the ills of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial era. At the time, the Spaniards prohibited the Filipinos from reading the controversial book because of the unlawful acts depicted in the novel. Yet they were not able to ban it completely and as more Filipinos read the book, it opened their eyes to the truth that they were being manhandled by the friars. In this revolutionary book, you’ll learn the story of Crisostomo Ibarra, how he dealt with Spanish authorities, and how he prepared for his revenge, as told in Rizal’s second book, El Filibusterismo.

El Filibusterismo

This is Rizal’s sequel to his first book, Noli Me Tángere. In El Filibusterismo (The Reign of the Greed), the novel exhibits a dark theme (as opposed to the hopeful atmosphere in the first novel) in which it depicts the country’s issues and how the protagonist attempts a reform. The story takes place 13 years after Noli Me Tángere , where revolutionary protagonist Crisostomo Ibarra is now under the guise of Simoun – a wealthy jewelry tycoon. Because the novel also portrays the abuse, corruption, and discrimination of the Spaniards towards Filipinos, it was also banned in the country at the time. Rizal dedicated his second novel to the GOMBURZA – the Filipino priests named Mariano Gomez, Jose Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora who were executed on charges of subversion. The two novels of Rizal, now considered as his literary masterpieces, both indirectly sparked the Philippine Revolution .

Mi último adiós

After being associated with the Katipuneros, Rizal was arrested and later sentenced to death by firing squad for acts of sedition and rebellion. During his final days in Fort Santiago of Manila , Rizal bid farewell to his motherland and countrymen through letters. Mi último adiós or My Last Farewell is one of the few last works that Rizal wrote. Some historical accounts say he wrote it on the eve before his execution, while others claim that he wrote the poem a few days before his death in Manila on December 30, 1896. But, because there was no title ascribed to this poem, his good friend and fellow reformist Mariano Ponce came up with the title. Today, Rizal’s literary works, specifically his two novels, are alive and continuously being analyzed by students and professionals. Colleges and universities in the Philippines even require their students to take a subject which centers around the life and works of Rizal. Through his work, the country’s national hero is always remembered and looked upon with high regard for his contribution towards the Philippine independence.

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LIST: Where to find Filipino publishers online

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This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

LIST: Where to find Filipino publishers online

Several local publishers have set up shop on the internet, providing readers easier access to quality Filipino literature. Our local literary scene is rich with work spanning a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, and historical commentary.

The worlds to explore through these titles are vast, so here’s a fair warning: it is easy to get caught up in adding too many books in your cart.

Here are some of the publishers that have made their catalog available online:

Recommended picks: The Next Great Tagalog Novel by Allan N. Derain, Some Days You Can’t Save Them All by Ronnie E. Baticulon

The University of the Philippines Press is the publishing arm of the UP system, and has published literary, scholarly, and scientific work since it was established in 1965. Over the years, their titles have garnered accolades from numerous award-giving bodies. Recommended titles include The Next Great Tagalog Novel , a collection of thought-provoking short stories; and Some Days You Can’t Save Them All , a collection of essays that tackle the hard decisions a surgeon must make while on the job.

Textbooks and essay collections are also available on Shopee , Lazada , and their website .

Anvil Publishing

Recommended picks: The First Filipino by Leon Ma. Guerrero, Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal (translated by Guerrero)

Since being founded in 1990, Anvil has published a wide range of books —including biographies, children’s books, pop fiction, and textbooks. They carry titles by prominent Filipino writers such as Nick Joaquin, Ambeth Ocampo, and Leon Ma. Guerrero, and have won over 130 National Book Awards. The First Filipino , written by Guerrero, is a more humanized look at national hero Jose Rizal. Anvil also carries Guerrero’s translations of Rizal’s Noli and El Fili , providing a more serialized version as opposed to the ones we grew up within our high school classrooms.

Books are available on their website , Shopee , and Lazada .

Ateneo Press

Recommended picks: The Quiet Ones by Glenn Diaz, A Natural History of Empire by Dominic Sy

Ateneo de Manila University’s publishing arm boasts some of the best modern Filipino titles. Their catalog includes award-winning textbooks and essay collections, including The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos . Avid fiction readers will be enthralled with Glenn Diaz’s The Quiet Ones , a gripping story set in Manila that intertwines humor, thrill, and political commentary. For fans of anthologies, Dominic Sy’s A Natural History of Empire is am excellent short story collection spanning different genres, from psychological horror to slice of life.

Ateneo Press has titles available on their website , Shopee , and Lazada .

Adarna House

Recommended picks: The Janus Silang series by Edgar Calabia Samar

Those who started reading at a young age may be familiar with some of Adarna House’s classic titles, like the Pilandok series by Virgilio S. Almario. Throughout the years, Adarna has been a dependable publishing house for young readers. They do not just carry books for kids though, as the Janus Silang series by Edgar Calabia Samar can be enjoyed by readers of all ages. The action-packed novels blend Filipino folklore with a contemporary setting and has garnered a loyal cult following.

The series was even adapted into a play by Tanghalang Ateneo, and has been optioned by ABS-CBN for a TV series.

You may browse the Adarna House catalog on their website , Shopee , and Lazada .

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Jericho Igdanes is a Rappler intern

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Essay on Philippines

Students are often asked to write an essay on Philippines in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Philippines

Geography of the philippines.

The Philippines is a country in Southeast Asia. It is made up of over 7,000 islands. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, Celebes Sea, and the Philippine Sea. The country’s capital is Manila.

Climate of the Philippines

The Philippines has a tropical climate. It has two seasons: the rainy season from June to November, and the dry season from December to May. The country often experiences typhoons, especially during the rainy season.

People and Culture

The Philippines is known for its rich culture. The people are called Filipinos. They speak Filipino and English. The country is known for its festivals, music, and dance. Filipinos are also known for their hospitality.

Economy of the Philippines

The Philippines’ economy is growing. It is based on agriculture, industry, and services. The country is known for its production of rice, coconuts, and fish. It also has a booming tourism industry.

Wildlife in the Philippines

The Philippines is home to a wide range of wildlife. It has many unique animals like the Philippine eagle, tarsier, and the water buffalo. The country also has beautiful coral reefs that are home to many fish and other sea creatures.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Philippines

Introduction to the philippines.

The Philippines is a beautiful Southeast Asian country. It is an archipelago, which means it’s made up of many islands. In fact, there are more than 7,000 islands in the Philippines! The country is famous for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and friendly people.

Geography and Climate

The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ocean, near countries like Vietnam and Indonesia. The country has a tropical climate. This means it is warm all year round. Sometimes, the Philippines experiences typhoons, which are powerful storms.

Culture and People

Filipinos, the people of the Philippines, are known for their warm hospitality. They love to celebrate and have many festivals throughout the year. One of the biggest is Sinulog, a colorful event with music and dance. The main language is Filipino, but English is also widely spoken.

Food and Cuisine

Filipino food is a mix of many influences. Rice is a staple, often served with meat, vegetables, or seafood. A popular dish is adobo, which is meat marinated in vinegar and soy sauce.

Wildlife and Nature

The Philippines is home to many unique plants and animals. You can find tarsiers, small primates with big eyes, and the Philippine eagle, one of the largest eagles in the world. The country also has beautiful coral reefs, perfect for diving and snorkeling.

In conclusion, the Philippines is a fascinating country with a rich culture, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes. It’s a place full of adventure and beauty, waiting to be explored.

500 Words Essay on Philippines

The Philippines is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is made up of more than 7,000 islands. These islands are home to many people and different types of plants and animals. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious food.

The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ocean, near the equator. This means it has a tropical climate. It is hot and humid all year round. The country is divided into three main parts: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon is the biggest island and it is where Manila, the capital city, is located. The country is surrounded by water and has many mountains, forests, and rivers.

The Philippines has a mix of different cultures because of its history. It was a Spanish colony for over 300 years, then it was ruled by the United States. Today, the Philippines is an independent country.

Filipinos are known for their hospitality and friendliness. They love to celebrate and have many festivals throughout the year. The official language is Filipino, but many people also speak English.

Food and Festivals

The Philippines is also known for its colorful festivals. These festivals often include parades, dances, and lots of food. Some popular festivals are Sinulog in Cebu, Ati-Atihan in Aklan, and Pahiyas in Quezon.

The economy of the Philippines is growing. It is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country is one of the world’s biggest producers of coconuts, rice, and fish. Many Filipinos also work overseas and send money back to their families. This is a big part of the country’s income.

In conclusion, the Philippines is a fascinating country with a lot to offer. Whether you’re interested in its geography, culture, food, or economy, there’s something for everyone to learn and enjoy.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Filipino essayists

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Commemorating the long and illustrious history of exceptional Filipinos, the book 100 Filipinos written, illustrated, and published by Noel de Guzman features 100 biographies of the most remarkable icons among our people. The men and women who overcame adversity, pioneered research, and cemented their names in Philippine history.
Philippine Authors and Their Works
The Philippine literature has improved greatly over time. We have authors who write fully in Filipino, while others scribbled their thoughts and letters in English adapting the Western style and language. But what most definitely will be of significance is how these creations have shaped and enriched the literature of the country.
Amazing Filipina Writers and Local Books You Should Read
But Filipinas who have wielded the power of the pen continue to grow with names coming from all over the Philippines (and abroad), specializing in various genres, writing in English and a number of Philippine languages, and across generations.
16 Books By Filipina Authors You Should Read
These 16 books written by Filipina authors provide a sense of belonging for Filipino readers while introduces Filipino culture to unfamiliar audiences.
Famous Filipino Authors
The Philippines boasts a rich literary heritage, with its famous authors achieving worldwide recognition for their captivating storytelling and distinctive writing styles. These talented individuals have contributed significantly to Philippine literature, enchanting generations of readers. With a unique blend of cultural influences, these famous Filipino writers have managed to produce works ...
The Most Important Literary Works by Jose Rizal
Noli Me Tángere. One of the most sought-after books in Philippine literature until today, is Rizal's famous novel titled Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not). Driven by his undying love for his country, Rizal wrote the novel to expose the ills of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial era. At the time, the Spaniards prohibited the ...
Category:Filipino essayists
Filipino essayists. This category is for articles about essayists from the Asian country of the Philippines.
LIST: Where to find Filipino publishers online
Their catalog includes award-winning textbooks and essay collections, including The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.
Essay on Philippine Literature
High-quality essay on the topic of "Philippine Literature" for students in schools and colleges.
Essay on Philippines
High-quality essay on the topic of "Philippines" for students in schools and colleges.
List of Filipino essayists
Rommel N. Angara (born August 20, 1980) is a Filipino poet and essayist. His poems saw print in Pambata, a magazine for Filipino children; Sipag Pinoy, a publication of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE); and Liwayway, the oldest existing Tagalog weekly magazine in the Philippines. His essays saw print in The Modern Teacher, a magazine for Filipino teachers.
Harris explains in exclusive CNN interview why she's shifted her
Vice President Kamala Harris on Thursday offered her most expansive explanation to date on why she's changed some of her positions on fracking and immigration, telling CNN's Dana Bash her ...