[Doctoral dissertation, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree].
[Master's thesis, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree].
Database Name.
Archive Name.
Hutcheson, V. (2012). Dealing with dual differences: Social coping strategies of gifted and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adolescents [Master's thesis, The College of William & Mary]. William & Mary Digital Archive. https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/16594
Parenthetical citations:
Narrative citation: Hutcheson (2012)
From the web, unpublished (in print from a university library).
General Rule:
Author, A. A. (year). Title of doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis (Publication No. #) [Doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree]. Name of Database.
Davis, P. M. (2010). Access, readership, citations: A randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing . (Publication No. 3429815 ) [Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Author, A. A. (year). Title of doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis [Doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis, Name of Institution]. Name of Website. URL
Buckman, A. (1997). MOOSE Crossing: Construction, community, and learning in a networked virtual world for kids [Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. DSpace@MIT. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/33821
Author, A. A. (year). Title of doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis]. Name of Institution.
Long, R.P. (1972). A study of instructional objectives and methods for interpersonal communication. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. West Virginia University.
Reference list.
(Author's surname, Year)
This was seen in an Australian study (Couch, 2017).
Couch (2017) suggests that…
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of thesis [Type of thesis, Name of institution awarding degree]. Name of archive or site. https://xxxxxx
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of thesis (Database Publication number, if assigned) [Type of thesis, Name of institution awarding degree]. Database Name.
Taffe, S. (2017). The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders: The politics of inter-racial coalition in Australia, 1958–1973 [Doctoral thesis, Monash University]. Bridges. https://doi.org/10.4225/03/59d4482289ea4
Bozeman, A. Jr. (2007). Age of onset as predictor of cognitive performance in children with seizure disorders (Publication No. 3259752) [Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of thesis or dissertation [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation or Master's thesis]. Name of Institution.
Imber, A. (2003). Applicant reactions to graduate recruitment and selection [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Monash University.
For further guidance, see the APA Style website- Published Dissertation or Thesis , Unpublished Dissertation or Theses .
Did you find this page helpful?
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
progress_activity
Thank you. Your feedback was successfully submitted.
An error has occurred, please try to submit this form again. If the error persists, contact the Library via this link .
TAFT COLLEGE
Once you type your references on the reference page, you will need to put in a hanging indent and double-space the entire reference list. In Microsoft Word, highlight the references from A to Z, then find the paragraph function in the Word ribbon. Select Hanging under Indentation and Double under spacing. See the Formatting your References tab for instructions on doing this on a Mac or in Google Docs.
Abbas, D. D. F. (2020). Manipulating of audio-visual aids in the educational processes in Al-Hilla University College. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (3), 1248-1263. https://doi.org.db12.linccweb.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr200875
The citation above may not indicate a hanging indent depending on the device you are using to view it. The second and all subsequent lines of APA formatted references use a hanging indent.
| ||
Cite previously published material | (Hirsh & Rangan, 2013). | (1), 21-23. |
| ||
Cite unpublished or unattributed material (author listed) | (Bronson, 2013). | Bronson, E. (2013). Table of company earnings by growth rate. In F. Harber (Comp.), (pp. 15-16). Indian River State College.
|
Cite unpublished or unattributed material (no author) | ("Table of company," 2013). | Table of company earnings by growth rate. (2013). In F. Harber (Comp.), pp. 15-16. Fort Pierce, FL: Indian River State College.
|
Cite unpublished dissertation or thesis | (Skidmore, 2017). | Skidmore, K. L. (2017). (Unpublished master's thesis). Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. |
Cite a dissertation published in a subscription database | (Woods, 2014). | Woods, S. (2014). (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Criminal Justice Database. (Order No. 3665295) |
In-text citation: (Ponte, 2022) Reference list: Ponte, B. (2022). Sexual assault prevention: The impact of public health messages on rape related attitudes, knowledge, self-efficacy, and behavioral intention (Publication No. 29394204) [Doctoral dissertation, Palo Alto University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. For more reference examples of published dissertations, please visit the APA Style website . Section 10.6 of the Publication Manual covers published dissertations and theses.
In-text citation: (Keogh, 2022) Reference list: Keogh, S. (2022). Within the liminal [Undergraduate thesis, Ball State University]. Cardinal Scholar. https://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/203203
In-text citation: (Azcarraga, 2019) Reference list: Azcarraga, A.W. (2019). The role of self-esteem and shame in single parenting [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. For more examples of an unpublished dissertation or thesis, please see the APA Style website . Section 10.6 of the Publication Manual covers unpublished dissertations and theses.
Dissertations or theses can be either published or unpublished. Those that are unpublished are usually obtained from the respective university in print format. Those that are published, are usually available from a research database or a university archive/repository.
The examples below show how to reference both types of dissertation/thesis.
See also the guidance on the APA's Style website at: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/unpublished-dissertation-references (unpublished dissertations) And https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/published-dissertation-references (published dissertations)
Parenthetical citation
(Aggrey, 2012)
Narrative citation
Aggrey (2012)
Reference List
Aggrey, K. K. (2012). The collaboration between the NHS Trusts (Lincolnshire Foundation Partnership Trusts)
and the voluntary sector on performance of mental health care delivery in Lincolnshire [Unpublished doctoral
dissertation]. University of Lincoln.
1. Author(s)’ surname, comma, initial(s) with a full stop after each initial 2. Year of submission in round brackets followed by a full stop 3. Title of thesis/dissertation in italics 4. Description in square brackets [Unpublished doctoral dissertation] or [Unpublished master’s dissertation] followed by a full stop 5. Name of institution followed by a full stop
Parenthetical citation
(El-Chab, 2016)
Narrative citation
El-Chab (2016)
Reference list
El-Chab, A. (2016). The effect of dietary standardisation on exercise performance and physiological
responses in male athletes (Publication No. 10588261) [Doctoral dissertation, Oxford Brookes University].
Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global.
1. Author(s)’ surname, comma, initial(s) with a full stop after each initial (and comma if more than one author) 2. Year of publication in round brackets followed by a full stop 3. Title of thesis/dissertation in italics 4. Publication number in round brackets 5. Doctoral dissertation or Master’s thesis in square brackets, name of institution followed by a full stop 6. Database name followed by a full stop
Parenthetical citation
(Lund, 2017)
Lund (2017)
Lund, T. W. (2017). Perceptions of academic dishonesty in a cross-cultural context: Students views on cheaters, cheating,
and severity of offences [Master’s thesis, Marietta College]. OhioLINK: Electronic Theses & Dissertation Center.
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10?p10_etd_subid=150733&clear=10
Format:
Author surname, Initial(s). (Year). Title of dissertation [Doctoral dissertation or Master’s thesis, Name of Institution).
Name of resource. URL
Published theses and dissertations, unpublished theses and dissertations.
Thesis and dissertation can mean different things depending on where the degree is awarded. Always check the title page, or subsequent pages, to determine exactly what the work is and use the information for your reference.
Theses available in a database, a university archive or from a personal website.
| |||
Author, A. A. | (Year). | (Publication No. ) [Doctoral dissertation/Doctoral thesis/Master's dissertation/Master's thesis, Institution Name]. | Database Name. URL Archive Name. URL |
Miller, T. (2019). [Master's thesis, Auckland University of Technology]. Tuwhera. |
Kelly, C. B. D. (2018). [Doctoral thesis, The University of Waikato]. The University of Waikato Research Commons. |
Becker, J. C. (2013). (Publication No. 3577776) [Doctoral dissertation, Graduate Council of Texas State University - San Marcos]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. |
Find how to cite in text on the In-text citation page.
Unpublished thesis or dissertations are usually sourced directly from the university in print form.
| |||
Author, A. A. | (Year). | [Unpublished doctoral or master's thesis or dissertation]. | Name of the Institution awarding the degree. |
Stewart, Y. (2000). [Unpublished master's thesis]. Auckland University of Technology. |
There will be times when you will be citing published and unpublished doctoral dissertations and master's theses. The following are examples of citing both styles. The examples are taken from the 7th ed. APA manual, and can be found on pp. 333-334, 10.6. ex.64-66.
Unpublished:
Author, A.A. (2020). Title of dissertation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Name of Institution Awarding the Degree.
Author, A.A. (2020). Title of thesis [Unpublished master's thesis]. Name of Institution Awarding the Degree.
Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.
Author, A.A. (2020). Title of dissertation [Doctoral dissertation, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree]. Database or Archive name. URL
Author, A.A. (2020). Title of thesis [Master's thesis, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree.] Database or Archive name. URL
From a Database :
Hollander, M.M. (2017). Resistance to authority: Methodological innovations and new lessons from the Milgram experiment (Publication No. 10289373) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Online, not in a Database:
Hutcheson, V.H.(2012). Dealing with dual differences: Social coping strategies of gifted and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adolescents [Master's thesis, The College of William & Mary]. William & Mary Digital Archive. https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/bitstream/handle/10288/16594/HutchesonVirginia2012.pdf
In the academic world, proper citations are the cornerstone of research integrity. They not only acknowledge the work of others but also guide readers to the source for further exploration.
If you’ve ever wondered “how to cite a dissertation APA 7th edition,” you’re not alone. Many scholars and students grapple with the nuances of the APA 7th edition format, especially when citing dissertations. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cite a dissertation in APA 7th edition format, ensuring your work stands out for its academic rigor rather than citation errors.
So, whether you’re an academic, a student, or a curious reader, this guide will shed light on the intricacies of APA dissertation formatting practices. Let’s dive right in!
What is apa citation, what is the 7th edition apa citation, how to cite a dissertation in apa 7th edition, additional information on apa 7th edition dissertation citation.
The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is one of the most widely used formats for scholarly writing, especially in the social sciences. Another common writing formats include MLA (click to learn more about citing a thesis in MLA ) and Chicago styles.
At its core, APA citation is a set of rules and guidelines that scholars use to ensure their work’s clarity, consistency, and credibility. Citations serve as bridges, connecting readers to the sources of information, allowing them to verify facts, delve deeper into topics, and give credit to original authors.
The APA citation system involves two primary components:
The APA periodically updates its style manual to accommodate the evolving needs of academic writing and the dynamics of publishing. The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual, released in October 2019, introduced several changes to the previous version.
Here’s what you need to know about the APA style 7th edition:
Student Papers: Unlike previous editions, the 7th edition provides formatting guidelines for student papers, distinguishing them from professional papers intended for publication. Simplified In-text Citation: The 7th edition allows using the singular “they” as an inclusive pronoun and has done away with the requirement to include “doi:” in front of DOIs. Increased Flexibility: The updated edition offers more flexibility in font choices and introduces new guidelines for citing online sources, reflecting the digital age’s prevalence. Reference List: The format for multiple authors in the reference list has been simplified, and there are clearer guidelines on how to cite a dissertation, how to cite a thesis APA, and other unique source types.
This 7th edition underscores the APA’s commitment to staying current and provides scholars with tools to present their work in a structured, clear, and consistent manner.
Whether looking into APA report citation, APA citation dissertation, or figuring out how to cite a report in APA, this 7th APA style edition has streamlined the process.
Dissertations, being significant academic works, often serve as invaluable sources of information. Knowing how to cite a dissertation APA 7th is crucial for academic writers and students. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate this specific citation:
Author’s Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year). Title of dissertation [Degree type]. Academic Institution. URL or Database Name
Example: Smith, J. A. (2020). Exploring the impacts of climate change on marine life [Doctoral dissertation, University of California]. Academic Database.
Example: Doe, M. L. (2019). The History of Urban Architecture in New York [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. New York University.
Example: Brown, T. R. (2018). A Study on Sustainable Agriculture Practices in the Midwest [Master’s thesis, University of Illinois]. University Archive.
Example: Williams, K. P. (2017). Social Media’s Role in Modern Politics [Doctoral dissertation, Oxford University]. https://www.oxford.edu/dissertations/williams2017
Now that you know how to cite a dissertation, you must ensure that all the details you supply are accurate. This gives due credit to the original author and helps readers trace back to the original source for further exploration. Remember, proper citation is a hallmark of good academic practice.
Here are some extra details about APA 7th Edition citations to keep in mind when working on dissertation proofreading :
Avoid plagiarism Provide readers with the tools to delve deeper into topics. Contribute to the academic discourse by situating your research within a broader context.
The use of singular “they” as an inclusive pronoun. Specific formats for different source types, like podcasts, tweets, and more. Guidance on using font styles and sizes that enhance readability.
Now that you have all the information on how to cite in APA 7th Edition correctly you can proceed to work on your dissertation. However, you might be feeling stuck, or are running out of time. This is where our editing service might come in handy. You can get in touch with our professional writers who will help you finish up your dissertation or help with with formatting a research paper . You will receive the highest scores!
What is the main difference between APA 6th and APA 7th edition citations?
The APA 7th edition introduced several changes from the 6th edition, including guidelines for student papers, more flexibility in font choices, simplified in-text citations, and clearer guidelines for citing unique sources like dissertations.
Do I need to include the database name when citing a published dissertation?
Yes, for published dissertations available on a database, you should include the name of the database and the accession or order number at the end of the citation.
How do I cite an unpublished dissertation in APA 7th edition?
For unpublished dissertations, replace the database name with the phrase “Unpublished doctoral dissertation” and then list the university.
For instance, Doe, M. L. (2019). The history of urban architecture in New York [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. New York University.
Is there a difference between citing a doctoral dissertation and a master’s thesis in APA 7th edition?
Yes, when citing a master’s thesis, you’d specify a master’s thesis in the citation.
For example: Brown, T. R. (2018). A study on sustainable agriculture practices in the Midwest [Master’s thesis, University of Illinois]. University Archive.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment * Error message
Name * Error message
Email * Error message
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
As Putin continues killing civilians, bombing kindergartens, and threatening WWIII, Ukraine fights for the world's peaceful future.
Ukraine Live Updates
Did you know that you can cite unpublished works, such as in-progress research papers or manuscripts, in an essay? Well, you can! The key is citing them correctly. And in this post, we will look at how to cite an unpublished paper or manuscript in APA referencing .
In APA referencing, you can cite an unpublished work in the same way as you would a published one. This means giving an author’s name and a date in brackets . The only difference is that you give a year of production (i.e., when the paper was written) rather than a year of publication:
Few fully understand the publication process (Clarke, 2020).
Like other sources, if you name the author in the text, you do not need to repeat it in the brackets. And if you quote an unpublished paper, you should give page numbers. For example:
According to Clarke (2020), publication “is a complex process” (p. 20).
When a paper has been accepted for publication but not yet published, however, you should use the term “in press” in place of a year in citations:
Few fully understand the publication process (Clarke, in press).
When adding an unpublished paper to an APA reference list , the correct format will depend on where it is in the publication process. But let’s start with works that will not be published at all (e.g., a paper that the author never submitted or that the publisher rejected).
In this case, the correct format is:
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year of Production). Title of manuscript [Unpublished manuscript]. Department, University Name.
So, in practice, we could cite an unpublished paper like this:
Clarke, J. (2020). The publication process explained [Unpublished manuscript]. School of Journalism, Media and Performance, University of Central Lancashire.
If a paper has been submitted for publication but not yet accepted, the reference should state “manuscript submitted for publication.” However, you should not include any other information about the submission, such as where it was submitted, as this information could go out of date quickly.
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
The correct format in this case is therefore:
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year of Production). Title of manuscript [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Department, University Name.
For example, we would list the paper above as follows:
Clarke, J. (2020). The publication process explained [Manuscript submitted for publication]. School of Journalism, Media and Performance, University of Central Lancashire.
If a paper has been accepted for publication, use the following format:
Author Surname, Initial(s). (in press). Title. Periodical or Journal Title .
As you can see, we now include both:
In practice, then, we would reference a paper awaiting publication like this:
Clarke, J. (in press). The publication process explained, Publishing Research Quarterly .
It is always worth checking the status of submitted papers before finalizing your reference list, too, as they can go from “submitted for publication” to “in press” quite suddenly, leaving your reference out of date.
Hopefully, you will now be able to cite an unpublished paper or manuscript correctly. But if you would like any further help with your writing, why not submit a document for proofreading ?
Post A New Comment
5-minute read
Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and...
6-minute read
If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need...
9-minute read
Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when...
8-minute read
Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive...
7-minute read
Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their...
4-minute read
Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or...
This page contains reference examples for published dissertations or theses.
Kabir, J. M. (2016). Factors influencing customer satisfaction at a fast food hamburger chain: The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (Publication No. 10169573) [Doctoral dissertation, Wilmington University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Miranda, C. (2019). Exploring the lived experiences of foster youth who obtained graduate level degrees: Self-efficacy, resilience, and the impact on identity development (Publication No. 27542827) [Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University]. PQDT Open. https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/2309521814.html?FMT=AI
Zambrano-Vazquez, L. (2016). The interaction of state and trait worry on response monitoring in those with worry and obsessive-compulsive symptoms [Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona]. UA Campus Repository. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/620615
Published dissertation or thesis references are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 10.6 and the Concise Guide Section 10.5
IMAGES
COMMENTS
Narrative citation: Harris (2014) When a dissertation or thesis is unpublished, include the description " [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]" or " [Unpublished master's thesis]" in square brackets after the dissertation or thesis title. In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the institution that awarded the degree.
Effective networked nonprofit organizations: Defining the behavior and creating an instrument for measurement (Doctoral dissertation). https://etd.ohiolink.edu/ Unpublished master's thesis. Curry, J. (2016). A guide to educating single mothers about early gang intervention and prevention (Unpublished master's thesis). Pacific Oaks College.
How to set-up and cite your sources using APA 7th edition format. Cite the material in draft for publication or material completed, but not submitted for publication. ... These may be published in a database or freely available online or they may be unpublished. Cite unpublished dissertation or thesis (Skidmore, 2017). Skidmore, K. L. (2017).
Citing an unpublished dissertation in APA Style. To cite an unpublished dissertation (one you got directly from the author or university in print form), add "Unpublished" to the bracketed description, and list the university at the end of the reference, outside the square brackets. ... This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines.
When a dissertation or thesis is unpublished, include the description "[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]" or "[Unpublished master's thesis]" in square brackets after the dissertation or thesis title. In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the institution that awarded the degree. Pattern: Author, A. A. (year).
A thesis is an unpublished document produced by student as part of the requirements for the degree. They come at various levels (e.g. Honours, Masters, PhD, etc). Check with your lecturer before using a thesis for your assignment.
Title of thesis [Unpublished master's thesis]. Title of dissertation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Title of dissertation (Publication No. xx) [Doctoral dissertation, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree]. ... Dissertations and theses are formatted the same way in APA 7th edition. Theses are generally the culminating work for a master ...
APA 7th quiz; Feedback; Theses and dissertations overview. A thesis or dissertation will either be unpublished - available only in print at the awarding institution; or published - either on a website, or in a theses database such as ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. The principles when referencing a thesis are similar to those used ...
Unpublished. An unpublished dissertation or thesis includes the name of the university as the source. A URL is generally not included as an unpublished document is assumed to be in print or a digital document unavailable publicly. If available in a database or repository/archive, treat as published. General format - unpublished. Reference List
Reference for doctoral dissertations and master's and undergraduate theses are divided by whether they are unpublished or published. This guide will focus on published dissertations and theses. Published works may be available from a database, a university archive, or a personal website. If you wish to cite an unpublished dissertation or theses ...
APA 7th Edition Citation Guide Dissertations and Theses. Thesis or Dissertation from a Library Database. Reference Page Format: Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). ... [Unpublished master's thesis/doctoral dissertation]. Name of the institution awarding the degree. Reference Page Example: Munson, D. J. (2019).
APA Citation Style 7th Edition. Resources for learning how to cite your sources using APA Style 7th Edition guidelines. APA Style Overview; ... [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Nova University. Considine, M. (1986). Australian insurance politics in the 1970s: Two case studies [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne.
How to Cite a Dissertation or Thesis in APA 7th Edition. The APA dissertation or thesis citation isn't a one size fits all type of citation. The reason behind this is because APA offers a different format for a published and unpublished thesis or dissertation. However, you'll need to include information like: Author, A. A. (Year).
General Rule: Author, A. A. (year). Title of doctoral dissertation or master's thesis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master's thesis].Name of Institution. Example: Long, R.P. (1972). A study of instructional objectives and methods for interpersonal communication.
The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders: The politics of inter-racial coalition in Australia, 1958-1973. Age of onset as predictor of cognitive performance in children with seizure disorders (Publication No. 3259752) [Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology].
Cite unpublished dissertation or thesis (Skidmore, 2017). Skidmore, K. L. (2017). The effects of postpartum depression among young mothers who give children up for adoption (Unpublished master's thesis). Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Cite a dissertation published in a subscription database (Woods, 2014). Woods, S. (2014).
In-text citation: (Azcarraga, 2019) Reference list: Azcarraga, A.W. (2019).The role of self-esteem and shame in single parenting [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. For more examples of an unpublished dissertation or thesis, please see the APA Style website.Section 10.6 of the Publication Manual covers unpublished dissertations and theses.
Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global. 1. Author (s)' surname, comma, initial (s) with a full stop after each initial (and comma if more than one author) 2. Year of publication in round brackets followed by a full stop. 3. Title of thesis/dissertation in italics. 4. Publication number in round brackets.
Auckland University of Technology (and other NZ universities) Thesis is either for a doctoral or a master's degree. Dissertation is either for a master's or a bachelor's degree with honours. Exegesis is the written component of a practice-based thesis where the major output is a creative work; e.g., a film, artwork, novel.
The examples are taken from the 7th ed. APA manual, and can be found on pp. 333-334, 10.6. ex.64-66. Unpublished: Author, A.A. (2020). Title of dissertation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Name of Institution Awarding the Degree. Author, A.A. (2020). Title of thesis [Unpublished master's thesis]. Name of Institution Awarding the Degree.
How do I cite an unpublished dissertation in APA 7th edition? For unpublished dissertations, replace the database name with the phrase "Unpublished doctoral dissertation" and then list the university. For instance, Doe, M. L. (2019). The history of urban architecture in New York [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. New York University.
In this case, the correct format is: Author Surname, Initial (s). (Year of Production). Title of manuscript [Unpublished manuscript]. Department, University Name. So, in practice, we could cite an unpublished paper like this: Clarke, J. (2020). The publication process explained [Unpublished manuscript].
The same format can be adapted for other published theses, including undergraduate theses, by changing the wording of the bracketed description as appropriate (e.g., "Undergraduate honors thesis"). Include a URL for the dissertation or thesis if the URL will resolve for readers (as shown in the Miranda and Zambrano-Vazquez examples).