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What is the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan.

It is not uncommon that the terms ‘strategic plan’ and ‘business plan’ get confused in the business world. While a strategic plan is a type of business plan, there are several important distinctions between the two types that are worth noting. Before beginning your strategic planning process or strategy implementation, look at the article below to learn the key difference between a business vs strategic plan and how each are important to your organization.

Definition of a business plan vs. a strategic plan

A strategic plan is essential for already established organizations looking for a way to manage and implement their strategic direction and future growth. Strategic planning is future-focused and serves as a roadmap to outline where the organization is going over the next 3-5 years (or more) and the steps it will take to get there.

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A strategic plan serves 6 functions for an organization that is striving to reach the next level of their growth:.

  • Defines the purpose of the organization.
  • Builds on an organization’s competitive advantages.
  • Communicates the strategy to the staff.
  • Prioritizes the financial needs of the organization.
  • Directs the team to move from plan to action.
  • Creates long-term sustainability and growth impact

Alternatively, a business plan is used by new businesses or organizations trying to get off the ground. The fundamentals of a business plan focus on setting the foundation for the business or organization. While it looks towards the future, the focus is set more on the immediate future (>1 year). Some of the functions of a business plan may overlap with a strategic plan. However, the focus and intentions diverge in a few key areas.

A business plan for new businesses, projects, or organizations serves these 5 functions:

  • Simplifies or explains the objectives and goals of your organization.
  • Coordinates human resource management and determines operational requirements.
  • Secures funding for your organization.
  • Evaluates potential business prospects.
  • Creates a framework for conceptualizing ideas.

In other words, a strategic plan is utilized to direct the momentum and growth of an established company or organization. In contrast, a business plan is meant to set the foundation of a newly (or not quite) developed company by setting up its operational teams, strategizing ways to enter a new market, and obtaining funding.

A strategic plan focuses on long-term growth and the organization’s impact on the market and its customers. Meanwhile, a business plan must focus more on the short-term, day-to-day operational functions. Often, new businesses don’t have the capacity or resources to create a strategic plan, though developing a business plan with strategy elements is never a bad idea.

Business and strategic plans ultimately differ in several key areas–timeframe, target audience, focus, resource allocation, nature, and scalability.

While both a strategic and business plan is forward-facing and focused on future success, a business plan is focused on the more immediate future. A business plan normally looks ahead no further than one year. A business plan is set up to measure success within a 3- to 12-month timeframe and determines what steps a business owner needs to take now to succeed.

A strategic plan generally covers the organizational plan over 3 to 5+ years. It is set with future expansion and development in mind and sets up roadmaps for how the organization will reach its desired future state.

Pro Tip: While a vision statement could benefit a business plan, it is essential to a strategic plan.

Target Audience

A strategic plan is for established companies, businesses, organizations, and owners serious about growing their organizations. A strategic plan communicates the organization’s direction to the staff and stakeholders. The strategic plan is communicated to the essential change makers in the organization who will have a hand in making the progress happen.

A business plan could be for new businesses and entrepreneurs who are start-ups. The target audience for the business plan could also be stakeholders, partners, or investors. However, a business plan generally presents the entrepreneur’s ideas to a bank. It is meant to get the necessary people onboard to obtain the funding needed for the project.

A strategic plan provides focus, direction, and action to move the organization from where they are now to where they want to go. A strategic plan may consist of several months of studies, analyses, and other processes to gauge an organization’s current state. The strategy officers may conduct an internal and external analysis, determine competitive advantages, and create a strategy roadmap. They may take the time to redefine their mission, vision, and values statements.

Alternatively, a business plan provides a structure for ideas to define the business initially. It maps out the more tactical beginning stages of the plan.

Pro Tip: A mission statement is useful for business and strategic plans as it helps further define the enterprise’s value and purpose. If an organization never set its mission statement at the beginning stages of its business plan, it can create one for its strategic plan.

A strategic plan is critical to prioritizing resources (time, money, and people) to grow the revenue and increase the return on investment. The strategic plan may start with reallocating current financial resources already being utilized more strategically.

A business plan will focus on the resources the business still needs to obtain, such as vendors, investors, staff, and funding. A business plan is critical if new companies seek funding from banks or investors. It will add accountability and transparency for the organization and tell the funding channels how they plan to grow their business operations and ROI in the first year of the business.

The scalability of a business plan vs. strategic plan

Another way to grasp the difference is by understanding the difference in ‘scale’ between strategic and business plans. Larger organizations with multiple business units and a wide variety of products frequently start their annual planning process with a corporate-driven strategic plan. It is often followed by departmental and marketing plans that work from the Strategic Plan.

Smaller and start-up companies typically use only a business plan to develop all aspects of operations of the business on paper, obtain funding and then start the business.

Why understanding the differences between a business plan vs a strategic plan matters

It is important to know the key differences between the two terms, despite often being used interchangeably. But here’s a simple final explanation:

A business plan explains how a new business will get off the ground. A strategic plan answers where an established organization is going in the future and how they intend to reach that future state.

A strategic plan also focuses on building a sustainable competitive advantage and is futuristic. A business plan is used to assess the viability of a business opportunity and is more tactical.

10 Comments

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I agree with your analysis about small companies, but they should do a strategic plan. Just check out how many of the INC 500 companies have an active strategic planning process and they started small. Its about 78%,

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Strategic management is a key role of any organization even if belong to small business. it help in growth and also to steam line your values. im agree with kristin.

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I agree with what you said, without strategic planning no organization can survive whether it is big or small. Without a clear strategic plan, it is like walking in the darkness.. Best Regards..

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Vision, Mission in Business Plan VS Strategic Plan ?

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you made a good analysis on strategic plan and Business plan the difference is quite clear now. But on the other hand, it seems that strategic plan and strategic management are similar which I think not correct. Please can you tell us the difference between these two?. Thanks

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Thank you. I get points to work on it

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super answer Thanking you

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Hi. I went through all the discussions, comments and replies. Thanks! I got a very preliminary idea about functions and necessity of Strategic Planning in Business. But currently I am looking for a brief nice, flowery, juicy definition of “Business Strategic Planning” as a whole, which will give anyone a fun and interesting way to understand. Can anyone help me out please? Awaiting replies…… 🙂

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that was easy to understand,

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Developing a strategic plan either big or small company or organization mostly can’t achieve its goal. A strategic plan or formulation is the first stage of the strategic management plan, therefore, we should be encouraged to develop a strategic management plan. We can develop the best strategic plan but without a clear plan of implementation and evaluation, it will be difficult to achieve goals.

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Business plan vs Strategic Plan - What You Must Know

Business plan vs Strategic Plan - What You Must Know

Like everything else in life, the nature of business needs a plan in place to follow and measure. Crafting a strategic roadmap isn't just a suggestion—it's a necessity.

This is one of the key elements of a startup or even a business division within an organization that is expanding or diversifying. It has every resource element and needs to be mapped out for the business, including projected milestones for the future.

However, every business strategist needs to know that there are some subtle differences between what constitutes a business plan, and the several differences it has with a strategic plan. Let’s walk through the different elements that comprise each and understand the outcome each aims to achieve.

Introducing The Business Plan

A business plan is exactly what the name suggests— a plan to start and run a business or a new entity of an existing business; usually either an expansion in a newer region or a diversification into a new market. Business plans are mainly created for internal reference purposes or external funding purposes, with the latter being the common usage. They form the basis of all business strategies and decisions made at the ownership level in an organization. The most essential components of a business plan include:

Organizational Plan - This is the core of a business plan, and it includes the mission and vision statement, along with the market in which the company plans to operate. This plan also encompasses thorough market research to gauge the potential of the business, crucial for securing funding or sponsorship. It articulates the rationale behind the business's growth trajectory, outlining clear timelines for achieving milestones along the way.

Financial Plan - A robust financial plan is the bedrock of any successful business venture, where cash flow reigns supreme, and a meticulously crafted balance sheet serves as the ultimate scorecard. A financial plan includes some of the most important elements of the entire business plan and includes elements like projected cash flow statements, capital requirements, a summary of projected overheads, a projected balance sheet including assets and liabilities, and income and expense statements.

Remember to regard this as the central nervous system, for it permeates and influences almost every aspiration the enterprise hopes to attain.

Sales and Marketing Plan - We mentioned “almost” everything above for this very reason. Sales and marketing form the other significant component of the business plan. These include sales forecasts and overheads, marketing and brand management summaries, and market share projections that the business hopes to achieve within a time frame.

Business plans are indeed comprehensive and all-encompassing. They form the basis of the business's existence or the rationale for investments in it. But what about translating these plans into action? How do we ensure that the sky-high goals set forth are actually achievable?

The Actionables- A Strategic Plan

Strategic plans constitute the basis of operations and responsibilities within the business. These plans lay the paths out for each member of the organization to follow and define the functional outline and the key outcomes for every project and process within the business. A strategic plan goes on to define the operations and their outcomes within the organization, its departments, and its employees. The single thread connecting strategic planning with the business plan is the vision of the organization, and for obvious reasons— vision serves as the guiding light for strategy formation, which, in turn, directs the day-to-day operations of the business.

Why A Strategic Plan is Crucial to The Organization

In a word— synchronization. A robust and well-laid-out strategic plan establishes the much-needed sync between teams and their objectives. Not only that, it also provides a guide for daily operations alongside the focus and direction that teams often need to get the job done, on time and within budget. When all these components are integrated into a cohesive network, the true value of a strategic plan emerges—a seamless and grand orchestration of departments, teams, and individuals using the resources allocated to them to achieve the key performance indicator that they are responsible for.

Elements to Consider in a Strategic Plan

When tasked with creating a strategic plan for your business, you will need to incorporate certain components that will ensure that the stakeholders are aligned completely with the organization’s goals and objectives. These include:

Vision and Values - The vision statement is the most important component of the strategic plan and the most overarching. It propels the organization towards established goals and the values that every employee and stakeholder must incorporate.

Goals - These are short, medium, or long-term, depending on the scope of the strategic plan. They provide the much-needed context for the organization to undertake initiatives that meet the vision while maintaining the values.

Guiding Principles - Often, organizations face crossroads where they must decide which steps to take next, to reach their vision. Principles are included in strategic plans to align teams towards the vision when faced with a dilemma and form a critical part of strategic planning.

Action Plans - A sum of key initiatives, processes, and projects that are required to be performed on a pre-determined periodic basis for the goal to be accomplished. These also include the time frames for each stakeholder responsible for each option. They usually follow the DACI format for each action (Driver, Approver, Contributor, Informed)

SWOT Analysis - The quintessential component, the Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis of the strategic plan lends context to all business actions vis-a-vis the external environment. This includes competitors, market forces and conditions, identification of internal and external threats, and several other factors.

Read This - SWOT Analysis: How to Strengthen Your Business Plan

Here’s a table highlighting the main differences between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan with a focus on the key components of each—

Business Plan vs Strategic Plan

Learning All About Strategic Planning

In all businesses, a strategic plan serves as the foundational blueprint, akin to a meticulously drawn map for a general. It provides the essential guidance and direction needed for the entire organization to navigate toward success. It is crucial, therefore, to acquire the necessary skills and certifications for employment as a business strategist who would be entrusted with creating it. Know more about how to become a successful and sought-after business strategist today!

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The Difference Between a Plan and a Strategy

Setting strategy should push your organization outside its comfort zone.

  • Apple Podcasts

Planning is comforting but it’s a terrible way to make strategy, says Roger Martin , former dean of the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. In contrast, setting strategy should push your organization outside its comfort zone – if you’re doing it right.

“Plans typically have to do with the resources you’re going to spend. Those are more comfortable because you control them,” Martin explains. “A strategy, on the other hand, specifies a competitive outcome that you wish to achieve, which involves customers wanting your product or service. The tricky thing about that is that you don’t control them.”

Key topics include: strategic planning, competitive strategy, risk management, innovation, and travel and tourism industry.

HBR On Strategy curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock new ways of doing business. New episodes every week.

  • Watch the original HBR Quick Study episode: A Plan Is Not a Strategy (June 2022)
  • Find more episodes of the HBR Quick Study series on YouTube .
  • Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

ANNOUNCER: HBR On Strategy .

HANNAH BATES: Welcome to HBR On Strategy , case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, hand-selected to help you unlock new ways of doing business. Today, we bring you a conversation with one of the world’s leading thinkers on strategy – Roger Martin, former dean of the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto.  In this episode, you’ll learn the difference between strategy and planning AND how to escape the common traps of strategic planning. Martin says starting with a plan is comforting to many of us, but it’s a terrible way to make strategy. His episode, called “A Plan is Not A Strategy,” originally aired as part of the HBR Quick Study video series in June 2022. Here it is.

ROGER MARTIN: This thing called planning has been around for a long, long time. People would plan out the activities they’re going to engage in. More recently, has been a discipline called strategy. People have put those two things together to call something strategic planning. Unfortunately, those things are not the same, strategy and planning. So,  just putting them together and calling it strategic planning doesn’t help. What most strategic planning is in the world of business has nothing to do with strategy. It’s got the word, but it’s not. It’s a set of activities that the company says it’s going to do.

We’re going to improve customer experience. We’re going to open this new plant. We’re going to start a new talent development program. A whole list of them, and they all sound good, but the results of all of those are not going to make the company happy because they didn’t have a strategy. So, what’s a strategy? A strategy is an integrative set of choices that positions you on a playing field of your choice in a way that you win. So, there’s a theory. Strategy has a theory. Here’s why we should be on this playing field, not this other one, and here’s how, on that playing field, we’re going to be better than anybody else at serving the customers on that playing field.  That theory has to be coherent. It has to be doable. You have to be able to translate that into actions for it to be a great strategy. Planning does not have to have any such coherence, and it typically is what people in manufacturing want– the few things they want, to build a new plant, and the marketing people want to launch a new brand, and the talent people want to hire more people– that tends to be a list that has no internal coherence to it and no specification of a way that that is going to accomplish collectively some goal for the company.

See, planning is quite comforting. Plans typically have to do with the resources you’re going to spend. So we’re going to build a plan. We’re going to hire some people. We’re going to launch a new product.  Those are all things that are on the cost side of businesses. Who controls your costs? Who’s the customer of your costs? The answer is, you are. You decide how many square feet to lease, how many raw materials to buy, how many people to hire.  Those are more comfortable because you control them. A strategy, on the other hand, specifies an outcome, a competitive outcome that you wish to achieve, which involves customers wanting your product or service enough that they will buy enough of it to make the profitability that you’d like to make. The tricky thing about that is that you don’t control them. You might wish you could, but you can’t. They decide, not you. That’s a harder trick. So that means putting yourself out and saying, here’s what we believe will happen. We can’t prove it in advance, we can’t guarantee it, but this is what we want to have happen and that we believe will happen. It’s much easier to say, I’ll build a factory, I will hire more people, et cetera, than I will have customers end up liking our offering more than those of competitors.

The tricky thing about planning is that while you’re planning, chances are at least one competitor is figuring out how to win. When US air carriers were busily planning what routes to fly and da-da-da, there was this little company in Texas called Southwest that had a strategy for winning. And at first, that looked largely irrelevant because it was tiny. What Southwest Airlines was aiming for was an outcome.

What they wanted to be is a substitute for Greyhound, a way more convenient way to get around at a price that wasn’t extraordinarily much greater than a Greyhound bus. Southwest said, everybody else is flying hub and spoke. They have hubs, and they fly hub and spoke. We’re going to fly point to point so that we don’t have aircraft waiting on the ground because you only make money when you’re in the air.

We’re going to only fly 737s, one kind of aircraft, so that our gates are set up for those, our systems are set up for those, our training, our simulations are set up. We’re not going to offer meals on the flights because we’re going to specialize in short flights. We’re not going to book through travel agents. We’re going to encourage people to book online because that’s less expensive for everybody and more convenient. So, their strategy ended up having a substantially lower cost than any of the major carriers so that they could offer substantially lower prices.

Because it had a way of winning, it got bigger and then bigger and then bigger and then bigger and bigger and bigger and bigger until it flies the most passenger seat miles in America. The major carriers were not trying to win against one another. They were all playing to play, as I say. They were playing to participate, maybe buy more planes, get more gates, maybe grow some, not having a theory of here’s how we could be better than our competitors.

And that was fine until somebody came along and said, here’s a way to be better than everybody else for this segment. And so that segment then goes. It’s gone. And the main playing to play players have to share a smaller pie that’s left over after Southwest takes whatever share it wants.

If you’re trying to escape this planning trap, this comfort trap of doing something that’s comfortable but not good for you, how do you start? The most important thing to recognize is that strategy will have angst associated with it. It’ll make you feel somewhat nervous because as a manager, chances are you’ve been taught you should do things that you can prove in advance.

You can’t prove in advance that your strategy will succeed. You can look at a plan and say, well, all of these things are doable. Let’s just do those because they’re within our control. But they won’t add up to much. In strategy, you have to say, if our theory is right about what we can do and how the market will react, this will position us in an excellent way.

Just accept the fact that you can’t be perfect on that, and you can’t know for sure. And that is not being a bad manager. That is being a great leader because you’re giving your organization the chance to do something great. The second thing I do is say, lay out the logic of your strategy clearly. What would have to be true about ourselves, about the industry, about competition, about customers for this strategy to work?

Why do you do that? It’s because you can then watch the world unfold. And if something that you say is in the logic that would have to be true for this to work is not working out quite the way you hoped, it’ll allow you to tweak your strategy. And strategy is a journey, what you want to have as a mechanism for tweaking it, honing it, and refining it so it gets better and better as you go along.

Another thing that helps with strategy is not letting it get overcomplicated. It’s great if you can write your strategy on a single page. Here’s where we’re choosing to play. Here’s how we’re choosing to win. Here are the capabilities we need to have in place.

Here are the management systems. And that’s why it’s going to achieve this goal, this aspiration that we have. Then you lay out the logic, what must be true for that all to work out the way we hope. Go do it, and watch and tweak as you go along.

That may feel somewhat more worry-making, angst-making than planning, but I would tell you that if you plan, that’s a way to guarantee losing. If you do strategy, it gives you the best possible chance of winning.

HANNAH BATES: That was Roger Martin — Professor Emeritus and former Dean of the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. That video is part of the HBR Quick Study YouTube series – short takes on big topics in business and work. It was edited and produced by Scott LaPierre, with video and animation by Dave Di Iulio, Elie Honein, and Alex Belser. More HBR Quick Study videos can be found on YouTube or HBR.org. HBR On Strategy will be back next Wednesday with another hand-picked conversation about business strategy from the Harvard Business Review. In the meantime, we have another curated feed that you should check out: HBR On Leadership . And visit us any time at HBR.org, where you can subscribe to Harvard Business Review and explore articles, videos, case studies, books, and of course, podcasts, that will help you manage yourself, your teams, and your career. This episode of HBR On Strategy was produced by Anne Saini, and me, Hannah Bates. The show was created by Anne Saini, Ian Fox, and me. Special thanks to Maureen Hoch, Adi Ignatius, Karen Player, Anne Bartholomew, and you – our listener. See you next week.

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Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan: What’s the Difference?

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Business Plan Template

  • May 6, 2024

Business Plan vs Strategic Plan

Strategic and business plans are both different sides of the same coin! Some entrepreneurs use it interchangeably but they have a significant difference.

Now the question might arise, when to use which, and what is the difference, right?

Worry not—we’re here to guide you through it all. In this article, we’ll learn the differences between a business and a strategic plan, understand their meanings, and know how to use them effectively.

So, let’s kick-start this journey by exploring a business plan vs. strategic plan . Get ready to unlock everything about both!

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a written document that outlines a company’s goals, timeline, finances, and strategies for achieving them. It provides a roadmap for the future of your business.

Generally, it includes sections such as an executive summary, company description, market analysis, products & services, financial plan, and much more. Your business plan is a must-have document when it comes to securing funds for your business.

Okay! And what about the strategic plan?

What is a Strategic Plan?

A strategic plan is a document that communicates an organization’s vision, mission, and core values. It focuses more on specifics about how a business will operate and generate profits.

Strategic plans are typically long-term documents, covering a period of three to five years or more, and are used to guide decision-making and resource allocation within the organization.

Key Difference Between a Business Plan and Strategic Plan

It was all about the basic definition of business and strategic plan. Now, let’s compare them side-by-side to understand their use case, and how they are distinct from each other:

Level of detail

A business plan is usually considered a granular and in-depth document. It outlines the tactics and actions necessary to achieve operational objectives. Business plans are usually 15-30 pages long .

A strategic plan typically provides a high-level overview of the organization’s goals and the strategies to achieve them without going deep into the business operations. Strategic plans are generally 10-15 pages long, but the length depends on various factors of the business.

Time horizon

A business plan focuses on a shorter time frame, often one to three years, and is more operational. It focuses on things like product development, marketing strategies, financial projections, etc.

A strategic plan answers the questions related to a longer time frame, usually five or more years. It sets the direction of the company for the future by mentioning the mission, vision, and objectives.

Audience and use

A business plan is primarily used to attract investors, bankers, or partners for securing funding or partnership.

Whereas, internal members, such as senior management or a board of directors, use a strategic plan to guide decision-making.

A business plan explains all the sections like market analysis, products & services, management team, target market, sales & marketing strategies, financial projections, and more.

While a strategic plan has a vision statement, mission statement, core values, action plans, and more. Some of the strategic planning models are SWOT analysis , PESTLE (political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental) analysis, Porter’s five forces, and more.

Entrepreneurs and startups use business plans to create a strategy to build a successful business. It is used for assessing how marketable a business idea is and also helps them gauge how they can get the funding to turn this idea into reality.

Established companies use the strategic plan to give them a clear direction for where they want the company to change or develop.

For instance, decisions like changing the products they provide or moving into a nonprofit can be made with the help of a strategic plan.

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what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Now that we know the key differences between strategic and business planning, let us understand the common pitfalls. 

Common Pitfalls in Execution

Despite the benefits of business planning as well as the strategic planning process , organizations often face many challenges in their strategy implementation. Here are some common pitfalls:

Disparity between strategy and execution:  Without effective execution, even the strategic plan that is the most well-crafted may fail to give results.

Lack of alignment:  Failure to align the business plan with strategic objectives often results in missed opportunities and misallocation of resources.

Inadequate marketing analysis:  Insufficient analysis of external factors leads to missed opportunities or strategic blind spots that can cause more harm to a company.

To overcome these challenges, organizations need to foster a culture of communication, continuous improvement, and collaboration.

The Bottom Line

There is no one-fits-all solution when it comes to this decision! Choosing between a business and a strategic plan solely depends on the needs & objectives of your business.

Moreover, know this planning is not a one-time process! As your business evolves and external factors change, you will need to revise your plans accordingly.

A business and a strategic plan are crucial for guiding any organization to success. By using both methods effectively, businesses can navigate uncertainties, achieve steady growth, and grab opportunities in a constantly changing business world.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which comes first, strategy or business plan.

Before making a business plan, you should create a strategic plan. A business should know all its long-term growth goals before actually defining how to reach them.

So, first, create a strategic plan, then a business plan, and then edit both of them when needed according to the circumstances.

Can a business plan be used for a strategic plan?

No, both are different. While a business plan details the operational and financial aspects of a business, a strategic plan defines goals and the strategies to achieve them. Therefore, serving different purposes, a business plan can not be used to make a strategic plan.

Is there a sample business plan or strategic plan template available online?

Yes, there are many sample business plans and strategic plan templates available online. You can find such templates on:

  • Upmetrics – An AI-powered business plan software
  • Small Business Administration Website
  • SCORE business plans

Do I need both a business and strategic plan?

Yes, both a business plan and a strategic plan are essential for a company’s growth. A business plan focuses on the initial stages of a business, aiming to get it started. In contrast, a strategic plan focuses on the business’s distant goals and strategies to achieve them.

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what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

Reach Your Goals with Accurate Planning

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  • Strategic planning vs business planning: how they’re both key to success

Strategic planning vs business planning how they're both key to success

Any thriving hospitality business needs thorough planning to make sure it succeeds. If you’ve heard the terms business planning and strategic planning, you might think they’re interchangeable, but they’re actually two distinct things companies need at different times for continued success.

The biggest difference is that business plans are mostly used when you are starting to build a business so you can quickly and smoothly create your vision. Strategic planning is what existing companies use to grow and improve their businesses.

If you’re looking for a career in hospitality management, it’s important to know the difference between the two and how to use them to best effect. In this article, we’ll go over what strategic planning and business planning are and how they are important to running a successful hospitality business.

We’ll also look at how you can learn to harness different planning methods and get the skills needed to develop your career.

Business planning

A business plan is one of the first things a fledgling business will draft. Alternatively, it can be used to set business goals when launching a new product or service.

The business plan will usually look at short-term details and focus on how things should run for around a year or less. This will include looking at concepts such as:

  • What the business idea is
  • Short-term goals
  • Who your customers are
  • What your customers need
  • What investment or financing you will need to start your business
  • How you make revenue
  • What profitability to expect
  • How you can appeal to potential shareholders
  • What the short-term operational needs of the business are
  • What the company’s values are
  • What the budget is for different parts of the business

This means market analysis and research are vital when you are making a business plan.

What are the objectives of business planning?

The primary objective of a business plan is to have all the main details of your business worked out before you start. This will give you a roadmap to use when you launch your business or when you start offering a different product or service.

For example, if you wanted to become an event planner   and open your own event planning business, your plan might include how to get funds to rent an office and pay staff.

Strategic planning

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

A strategic plan is where you set out the company’s goals and define the steps you will need to take to reach those goals.

A strategic plan would include:

  • What current capabilities the company has
  • Making measurable goals
  • A full strategy for business growth
  • How the company’s values, mission and vision tie in with the services and products the company intends to offer
  • Who in the organization will handle certain roles
  • What the timeline is for reaching certain goals
  • A SWOT analysis, looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the company
  • Examining the external environment for factors that will affect your company using a PEST (political, economic, social and technological) analysis

A strategic plan can be a long-term blueprint. You might find you use basically the same strategic plan for several years.

What is the objective and strategy of planning?

The aim of a strategic plan is to provide a tool that allows you to improve your business, grow the company, streamline processes or make other changes for the health of your business. Strategy implementation and meeting strategic objectives should generally lead to growth.

What is the difference between business planning and strategic planning?

There are a few major differences between strategic planning and business planning, which are outlined below.

Scope and time frame

A strategic plan is usually long-term, typically covering at least two to five years. By contrast, a business plan usually covers a year or less, since this is roughly how long it usually takes for a business to become established.

A business plan focuses on starting a business in its early stages. A strategic plan is used to guide the company through later stages. Put simply, the business plan is about direction and vision, while the strategic plan focuses on operations and specific tactics for business growth.

Stakeholders

A strategic plan will be presented to stakeholders and employees to make sure everyone knows what is going on in the company. This will help reassure everyone with a stake or role in the business.

By comparison, a business plan will often be shown to investors or lenders to help show the business idea is worth funding.

Flexibility and adaptability

A strategic plan typically has more flexibility. This is because it is meant to be in place for a longer period of time and the company should already be established. There is more leeway for refining strategy evolution, while your business plan should remain stable.

Similarities between business planning and strategic planning

Both of these activities will require some of the same analytical components, such as market analysis, financial projections and setting objectives you can track. Of course, both also require you to be highly organized and focused to ensure your business model or strategy development is appropriate for your business.

When to use strategic planning vs business planning

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

As we’ve already mentioned, you’ll generally use a business plan when you’re setting up a business or moving in a new direction. This will dictate much of the day-to-day running of a business. You would use strategic planning when you want to work on growth and drive innovation.

Can a business plan be used for strategic planning?

No, a business plan and a strategic plan are two different concepts with specific goals. While a business plan outlines short or mid-term goals and steps to achieve them, a strategic plan focuses on a company’s mid to long-term mission and how to accomplish this.

If you want to prepare for success, you need to make sure you are using the right type of plan.

Integrating strategic planning and business planning

While the two plans are different, you may end up using them together to ensure optimal success. As with any type of management role, such as hotel management , strategic and business plan management requires effective communication between different departments.

This includes different strategy managers as well as strategic and operational teams. You also need to make sure that, when you are using either plan, you find the right balance between flexibility and strict adherence to the plan. With strategic planning, this means constant strategy evaluation to assess your tactics and success.

Can strategic planning and business planning be used simultaneously?

In many hospitality careers ,  you’ll want to juggle growth and new directions, so you could end up using both planning types. However, it’s most common for the two to be distinct. This is because you’ll generally be using a business plan only when you are starting a new venture.

What are the career prospects in strategic and business planning?

There are plenty of options for what you can do if you have skills in strategic planning and business planning. Almost every management role will require these planning skills, including how to write strategic planning documents and measure success.

If you want to work in the hospitality sector, you could look into hotel planning and other careers with a business management degree . These will enable you to grow and nurture a business, but there is also a lot of scope to start your own business. Great planning skills can give you a real competitive advantage.

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what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

What skills do I need for a career in planning?

If you want to work in planning and management, you should work on various skills, such as:

  • Decision-making
  • Analytical skills
  • Risk assessment knowledge
  • Market analysis and forecasting
  • Team management
  • Communication, both written and verbal
  • Organization

What qualifications can help with a career in strategic planning or business planning?

If you want to work in hotel planning and management, the most common route is to get a hospitality degree from a well-respected hospitality school in Switzerland . This will help you get the skills and knowledge you need to properly plan businesses as well as handle the execution of these plans.

Business degrees also teach you many transferable skills, such as good communication with your strategy team or data analysis, that you can use in almost any role in hospitality. They can also reduce the need to work your way up through the hospitality industry.

How can hospitality school help with planning careers?

Attending hospitality school can help you learn skills dedicated to hospitality as well as more general management, business and planning skills. This includes everything from how to handle a team to specifics such as hotel revenue management strategies .

If you find a hospitality school offering professional hospitality internships , you’ll also get experience in managing hotels and hospitality venues, helping you leap ahead in your career.

Hospitality degrees to kickstart your career

Our international business course combines leading industry expertise with essential internships to provide an exceptional foundation for a thriving career in the hospitality industry.

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Both strategic and business planning are vital to build and grow a business. While business planning focuses on setting up the business and handling investment, vision and overall goals, strategic planning concentrates on growing the business and processing operational efficiency and resource allocation on a longer-term basis.

If you want to learn how to develop a hotel business plan  or manage a hospitality venue, one of the best ways to get started is to study for a hospitality degree. This will give you hands-on experience of the strategic planning process or business management as well as the skills you need to succeed.

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Strategy vs. Plan: Understanding the Key Differences

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When it comes to achieving success, whether in business, personal growth, or any other area, it’s essential to understand the difference between a strategy and a plan. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they serve different purposes and play unique roles in reaching goals. In this post, we’ll explore the key differences between strategy vs plan, how they work together, and offer practical tips for aligning the two effectively.

Strategy vs Plan: Definitions

A plan and strategy are not the same thing, and understanding the differences is crucial to effective decision-making. Let’s delve into the definitions of these terms.

What is a Strategy

Strategy is your long-term vision. It sets out the broad, overarching goals and helps position you or your organization competitively. It answers the big questions like “what” you want to achieve and “why” it matters. Essentially, a strategy provides a roadmap, guiding the direction and making sure that efforts and resources are aligned with the desired outcomes.

A strategy is crucial for providing direction and ensuring all efforts are aligned with long-term goals. It sets the stage for detailed planning by outlining what needs to be achieved and why it matters. Whether in business, personal development, or any other area, having a clear strategy helps you navigate uncertainties and focus on what truly matters.

Key characteristics of a strategy

  • Long-term vision : Strategies are focused on long-term goals. They’re not about what you’ll do next week or next month, but rather where you want to be in several years.
  • Broad goals : A strategy outlines broad, overarching goals rather than specific actions. These goals set the direction for your efforts.
  • Competitive positioning : In business, a strategy often involves figuring out how to stand out from competitors. This could mean offering something unique, targeting a specific market, or using your strengths to your advantage.
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  • Guiding framework : Strategies provide a framework for making decisions. They help ensure that every action you take moves you closer to your big-picture goals.

Examples of strategy

  • Business : A company might have a strategy to become the leader in sustainable products. This could involve investing in green technologies, adopting eco-friendly practices, and promoting sustainability as a core value.
  • Military : A country’s defense strategy might focus on maintaining strong air power to ensure security and deter potential threats.
  • Personal : An individual might develop a strategy to become a top expert in their field. This could include continuous learning, networking, and sharing knowledge to build a strong reputation.

What is a Plan

A plan is a detailed outline of the steps you need to take to achieve a specific goal. It breaks down your strategy into actionable tasks, specifying what needs to be done, how it will be done, and when it should be completed. Essentially, a plan is your roadmap for turning big-picture ideas into concrete actions.

A plan is essential for translating your strategy into action. By following a well-structured plan, you can manage your time effectively, stay organized, and make steady progress toward your objectives. Whether you’re managing a project, organizing an event, or planning your daily tasks, a clear plan is your roadmap to success.

Key characteristics of a plan

  • Detailed steps : A plan provides a clear, step-by-step guide on how to accomplish your goals. It breaks down the big tasks into smaller, manageable pieces.
  • Short to medium-term focus : Plans are often designed to be completed over weeks, months, or a few years. They are more immediate than long-term strategies.
  • Specific actions and timelines : Plans include detailed instructions and set deadlines for each task. They outline who will do what, when, and how.

Examples of plans

  • Project management : A project plan outlines the tasks, deadlines, and resources needed to complete a project. It might include timelines, milestones, and responsibilities for team members. Get more Project Plan Templates and Project Schedule Templates .
  • Event planning : An event plan details all the logistics for hosting an event. This includes the schedule, venue, catering, guest list, and any other specifics needed to ensure the event runs smoothly. Learn more about Event Planning .
  • Daily routines : A daily plan lists the tasks you need to accomplish each day. It helps you manage your time effectively and ensures you stay on track with your larger goals.

Key Differences Between a Strategy and Plan

While a strategy and plan are closely related and often work together, they serve different purposes and operate on different levels. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

StrategyPlan
ScopeBroad and overarching.Detailed and specific.
Time frameLong-term, often spanning several years.Short- to medium-term, often ranging from weeks to a few years.
PurposeSets the overall direction and goals.Lays out the steps to achieve specific goals.
FocusAnswers “what” and “why.” It provides a vision and broad objectives.Answers “how” and “when.” It provides detailed actions and timelines.
FlexibilityMore adaptable; it’s a guiding framework that can adjust to changing circumstances.More rigid; it outlines specific tasks and timelines, but can still be updated as needed.
MeasurementEvaluated by overall progress toward long-term goals.Evaluated by the completion of specific tasks and milestones.

How to Choose Between a Strategy and Plan

Choosing between a strategy and a plan depends on the context, the nature of your goals, and the stage of your project or initiative.

Determine your time frame and scope

  • Choose a Strategy if you need to set a long-term vision and overarching goals. Strategies are about where you want to go in the future and why it’s important.

Example : A startup looking to disrupt the tech industry with innovative solutions over the next five years.

  • Choose a Plan if you need to outline specific actions and steps to achieve immediate or short-term goals. Plans are about how to get things done in the near future.

Example : A company planning the launch of a new product within the next six months.

Identify your focus and purpose

  • Choose a Strategy if your focus is on defining broad objectives and setting the overall direction.

Example : A non-profit organization aiming to expand its impact on global education over the next decade.

  • Choose a Plan if your focus is on detailing specific tasks, timelines, and resources needed to accomplish a particular goal.

Example : A non-profit organizing a fundraising event next month, detailing logistics, roles, and schedules.

Assess the level of detail needed

  • Choose a Strategy if you need to establish high-level goals and a guiding framework for decision-making.

Example : A corporation developing a strategy to enhance sustainability practices across all operations.

  • Choose a Plan if you need to create a detailed roadmap with specific steps and timelines.

Example : The same corporation planning specific initiatives like reducing carbon footprint by 20% in the next year.

Consider flexibility and adaptability

  • Choose a Strategy if you need a flexible framework that can adapt to changing circumstances and guide long-term decisions.

Example : A business strategy that allows for pivoting based on market trends and technological advancements.

  • Choose a Plan if you need a concrete execution roadmap that outlines precise actions and deadlines.

Example : A project plan for developing a new software application, with detailed phases and milestones.

Evaluate measurement and evaluation needs

  • Choose a Strategy if you want to measure overall progress toward broad, long-term goals.

Example : Measuring the success of a five-year strategy to expand into international markets by tracking overall market share growth.

  • Choose a Plan if you need to evaluate the completion of specific tasks and milestones.

Example : Tracking the completion of each phase of a construction project against the planned schedule and budget.

Practical Steps to Decide

  • Define your goal : Clearly understand whether your goal is long-term and broad or short-term and specific.
  • Analyze the context : Consider the context in which you are operating. Are you setting a vision for the future or implementing immediate actions?
  • Consult stakeholders : Discuss with team members or stakeholders to understand their perspectives and needs.
  • Review resources : Assess the resources available, including time, budget, and personnel, to determine whether you need a high-level strategy or a detailed plan.

How Do Strategy & Planning Relate to One Another?

Strategy and planning are closely related, working together to help individuals and organizations achieve their goals. While they serve different purposes, their relationship is complementary and interdependent. Here’s how they connect and support each other:

Strategy sets the direction

Strategy provides the overall direction and long-term vision. It defines where you want to go and why it’s important. Without a clear strategy, efforts can become scattered and unfocused.

Example : A company’s strategy might be to become a leader in renewable energy solutions. This broad goal guides all future decisions and efforts.

Planning details the path

Planning breaks down the strategic vision into actionable steps. It outlines how to achieve the strategic goals through specific actions, timelines, and resources. Plans provide a detailed roadmap for reaching the strategic objectives.

Example : To achieve the strategy of leading in renewable energy, the company might create a plan to develop new solar technology, invest in research and development, and enter new markets within the next two years.

Strategy informs planning

The strategy informs the planning process by setting the priorities and providing a framework for what needs to be accomplished. It makes sure that the plans are aligned with the overall goals and direction.

Example : If a strategy prioritizes customer satisfaction, the plans will focus on enhancing customer service, improving product quality, and gathering customer feedback.

Planning implements strategy

Planning is the execution phase where the strategic vision is translated into specific actions. It involves creating detailed plans that outline the steps needed to achieve the strategic goals.

Example : A detailed marketing plan might include launching a new advertising campaign, hosting events, and leveraging social media to reach new customers, all aligned with the strategy to expand market presence.

Feedback loop and adaptation

There’s a continuous feedback loop between strategy and planning. As plans are implemented, the results provide insights that may lead to adjustments in the strategy. Similarly, changes in strategy may require updates to the plans.

Example : If market research reveals a new trend, the company might adjust its strategy to capitalize on this trend, and subsequently update its plans to include new product developments and marketing efforts.

Monitoring and evaluation

Both strategy and planning involve monitoring and evaluation. The success of a strategy is assessed by the overall progress toward long-term goals, while the success of a plan is measured by the completion of specific tasks and milestones. This dual evaluation ensures that both the strategic vision and the detailed plans are on track.

Example : Regular reviews might show that the company is on track to become a market leader in renewable energy (strategy) by successfully launching new products and entering new markets (plan).

How to Streamline Planning and Strategizing with Creately

Creately is packed with features that make planning and strategizing efficient and effective.

Extensive template library

Creately offers a comprehensive library of templates that cater to various planning and strategizing needs. These templates serve as a starting point, saving you time and ensuring you include all necessary elements.

  • Strategic planning templates : SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, balanced scorecard
  • Project planning templates : Gantt chart, project timeline, work breakdown structure (WBS)
  • Business planning templates : Business model canvas, lean canvas, financial projections
  • Marketing planning templates : Marketing plan, customer journey map, competitive analysis matrix
  • Process mapping templates : Flowcharts, swimlane diagrams, value stream mapping

Collaborative workspace

Creately’s collaborative features allow multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously, making it easy to gather input, discuss ideas, and make real-time updates.

  • Real-time collaboration : Team members can edit and comment on diagrams at the same time.
  • Sharing options : Easily share documents via links or invite collaborators directly.
  • Feedback and annotations : Use comments and annotations to provide feedback and discuss changes.

Drag-and-drop interface

The intuitive drag-and-drop interface makes it easy to create and customize diagrams. This feature is particularly useful for those who may not have advanced technical skills but need to create professional-looking plans and strategies.

  • Ease of use : Quickly add, move, and adjust elements on your diagram.
  • Customization : Modify shapes, colors, and text to fit your specific needs easily with the quick toolbar.

Built-in visual collaboration tools

Improve brainstorming and strategic discussions with visual tools that help teams think creatively and stay aligned.

  • Mind maps : Create mind maps to brainstorm ideas and organize thoughts.
  • Kanban boards : Visualize tasks and workflows to manage projects and processes efficiently.
  • Flowcharts : Map out processes and decision flows to clarify strategies and plans.

Understanding the differences between strategy and plan is key to success. A well-defined strategy provides the vision and direction, while a detailed plan translates that vision into actionable steps. By recognizing the unique roles of each and ensuring they are effectively integrated, you can achieve your goals with greater clarity and efficiency. Balancing strategy and planning, and continuously aligning them, is the cornerstone of successful execution in any endeavor.

Join over thousands of organizations that use Creately to brainstorm, plan, analyze, and execute their projects successfully.

More Related Articles

The Ultimate Guide to Strategic Decision Making

Amanda Athuraliya is the communication specialist/content writer at Creately, online diagramming and collaboration tool. She is an avid reader, a budding writer and a passionate researcher who loves to write about all kinds of topics.

Kenneth D. Foster

Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan: What’s the Difference?

by Ken D. Foster | Jul 26, 2023 | Business

Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan

A business plan and a strategic plan are both essential frameworks for any type of business. Whether you want to start your business or grow your existing one, formulating these plans is necessary to achieve your business goals.

A business plan and a strategic plan serve different purposes and focus on various aspects of a business. In this article, let’s explore the differences between the two.

Table of Contents

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a comprehensive framework that outlines a company’s vision, mission, and goals, as well as how they plan to achieve them. It is usually created when starting a new business or making significant changes to an existing business.

A business plan helps business owners and management to stay focused on their objectives.

What Is a Strategic Plan?

A strategic plan, on the other hand, is a long-term, high-level framework that outlines a company’s strategic direction and goals. It focuses on defining a company’s vision and implementing strategies to achieve it. A strategic plan is made for an extended period, usually five years.

A strategic plan is developed by a company’s owners, top-level executives, and board members.

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Difference Between Business Plan and Strategic Plan

Here are the differences between a business plan and a strategic plan.

Key Elements of a Business Plan

  • Company Description: Detailed information about a company’s history, mission, and objectives.
  • Executive Summary: A concise overview of the entire business plan, highlighting the most critical points.
  • Products (Or Services): A description of the product or services offered by a company. 
  • Market Analysis: Analysis of the target market, industry trends, and competitors.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: An overview of how a company intends to market and sell its products.
  • Operational Plan: Details about the day-to-day operations, resources, and logistics.
  • Financial Projections: Forecasted financial statements, including revenue, expenses, and cash flow.

Key Elements of a Strategic Plan

  • Vision and Mission: Detailed information about the purpose and aspirations of a company. It should also include the core values of a company. 
  • SWOT Analysis: An assessment of a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
  • Strategic Goals: The objectives that a company aims to achieve in the long term. The goals set should be specific and measurable. 
  • Strategic Initiatives: The actions a company should undertake to achieve its strategic goals. Make sure to also formulate the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to track progress. 
  • Resource Allocation: Identifies the necessary financial, human, and technological resources for implementing the goals. 

A business plan is a comprehensive framework that provides a detailed roadmap for the entire business, while a strategic plan is a high-level framework that focuses on defining the long-term direction and objectives of the company. Both plans are vital for business success and should complement each other to make a company achieve its goals.

If you want help to frame a business plan or strategic plan for growing your company, book a coaching session with Ken D Foster . Ken has over 35 years of experience in personal and business development. He can help you define your company’s vision and accelerate its growth.

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Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan Vs Operational Plan—Differences Explained

Female entrepreneur sitting within a home studio drafting up individual plans for her business.

Noah Parsons

5 min. read

Updated October 27, 2023

Download Now: Free Business Plan Template →

Many business owners know and understand the value of a business plan.  The business plan is a key component  of the startup and fundraising process and serves as a foundation for your organization. However, it only tells part of the story. To get the whole picture and have a framework on which to build your business you also need a strategic plan and an operational plan.

  • What is a business plan?

In its simplest format, a  business plan  describes the “who” and the “what” of your business. It lays out who is running the business and what the business does. It describes the products and services that your business sells and who the customers are. 

  • What is a strategic plan?

A  strategic plan  looks beyond the basics of a business plan to explain the “how”. It explains the long-term goals of the business and how it expects to achieve those goals over the long term. A strategic plan explores future products and services that your business might offer and target markets that you might expand into. The plan explains your strategy for long-term growth and expansion.

  • What is an operational plan?

An operation plan zooms into the details of your business to explain how you are going to  achieve your short-term goals . It is the “when” and “where” of your planning process. The operational plan covers the details of marketing campaigns, short-term product development, and more immediate goals and projects that will happen within the next year.

  • What is the difference between a strategic plan and a business plan?

First, let’s look at the difference between a business and a strategic plan. For review:

A  business plan  covers the “who” and “what” of the business. The  strategic plan  gives us long-term goals and explains “how” the business will get there, providing a long-term view.

In broader terms, the business plan tells us who by showing us:

  • Who is running the business? What makes them qualified? What do they bring to the table that adds value?
  • Who is the competition? What do they offer and what makes you different?
  • Who is your customer? How big is the market? Where are they? What do they want and how will you give it to them? Also, how will you connect with your market?

The business plan answers the “what” by telling us:

  • What the business provides and how it’s provided. 
  • Product, services, and operations are all explained so that readers understand how customer needs are met.

The strategic plan, on the other hand, outlines long term goals and the “how”, focusing on the following:

  • Where will the business be in 3, 5, or even 10 years?
  • How will you expand to offer different products and services over time?
  • Will your market and industry change over time and how will your business react to those changes?
  • How will you grow your market and reach new customers?
  • What needs to happen so you can achieve your goals? What resources do you need to get there?
  • How will you measure success? What metrics matter and how will you track them?

So, your business plan explains what you are doing right now. Your strategic plan explains long-term aspirations and how you plan to transition your business from where it is today to where you want it to be in the future. The strategic plan helps you look more deeply into the future and explains the key moves you have to make to achieve your vision.

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  • What is the difference between strategic planning and operational planning?

While strategic planning looks at the long term and explains your broad strategies for growth, an operational plan looks at the short term. It explains the details of  what your business is going to do  and when it’s going to do it over the next twelve months or so. An operational plan covers details like:

  • What activities need to happen to achieve your business goals?
  • When will each activity take place, who will do it, and when do you need to reach specific milestones?
  • How will your business operate? What suppliers will you work with? When do you need to have them in place?
  • What marketing campaigns will you run and what will they cost?
  • What investments will you make in your products and services this year?

The bottom line, your operational plan is the short-term action plan for your business. It’s the tasks, milestones, and steps needed to drive your business forward. Typically an operational plan provides details for a 1-year period, while a strategic plan looks at a  3-5 year timeline , and sometimes even longer. The operational plan is essentially the roadmap for how you will execute your strategic plan.

  • How to use your business plan for strategic development and operations

A great business plan can encompass both the basic plans for the business, the long-term strategic plan, and the near-term operational plan. Using a lean planning method, you can tackle all three phases of planning and make the process easy to review and revise as your business grows, changes, and adapts.

Start with a simple plan

The lean planning methodology starts with a simple,  30-minute business plan  that outlines the fundamentals of your business: who you are, what you are doing, and who your customers are. It’s a great way to provide a brief overview of your business.

Expand your plan

From there, you can expand your plan to include your longer-term strategy. Adding greater detail to elements of the plan to explain long-term goals, milestones, and how your products and services will change and expand over time to meet changing market conditions.

Finally, your lean plan will cover  financial forecasts  that include monthly details about the short-term revenue and expenses, as well as longer-term annual summaries of your financial goals, including profitability and potential future loans and investments.

  • Use your business plan to manage your business

Regardless of the type of plan, you are working on, you need a team of players on hand to help you plan, develop, and execute both the operational and strategic plans. Remember, your business needs both to give it a clear foundation and a sense of direction. As well as to assist you with identifying the detailed work that has to happen to help you reach your long-term goals. 

Learn how  LivePlan  can help you develop a business plan that defines your business, outlines strategic steps, and tracks ongoing operations. You can easily share it with your team and all of the right stakeholders, explore scenarios and update your plan based on real-world results. Everything you need to turn your business plan into a tool for growth.

Content Author: Noah Parsons

Noah is the COO at Palo Alto Software, makers of the online business plan app LivePlan. He started his career at Yahoo! and then helped start the user review site Epinions.com. From there he started a software distribution business in the UK before coming to Palo Alto Software to run the marketing and product teams.

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Effective Strategic Plans and Business Plans: Understanding the Difference Between

by Waymaker | Jul 25, 2023

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Defining Strategic Plans and Business Plans

What is a strategic plan, what is a business plan, key components of strategic plans and business plans, elements of a strategic plan, elements of a business plan, the purpose and goals of the strategic plan and the business plan, the purpose of a strategic plan, the purpose of a business plan, the planning process: strategic plans vs. business plans, developing a strategic plan, developing a business plan, the role of stakeholders in each plan, stakeholder involvement in strategic plans, stakeholder involvement in business plans.

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In the world of business, the terms strategic plans and business plans are often used interchangeably. However, there are significant differences between these two types of plans that are important for entrepreneurs and business leaders to understand.

strategic plans and business plans

Before delving into the differences between strategic plans and business plans, it’s important to define each term.

A strategic plan is a long-term plan that outlines an organization’s goals and objectives and the actions needed to achieve them. It typically covers a three to five-year time period and focuses on broad, high-level initiatives that will position the organization for success in the future.

Strategic planning is a crucial process for any organization that wants to succeed in today’s competitive business environment. It allows organizations to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and to develop a plan of action that will help them achieve their long-term goals.

During the strategic planning process, organizations typically conduct a thorough analysis of their internal and external environments. This includes an assessment of their current strengths and weaknesses, as well as an analysis of the market, competition, and other external factors that could impact their success.

Based on this analysis, organizations develop a set of strategic objectives and initiatives that will help them achieve their long-term goals. These initiatives may include expanding into new markets, developing new products or services, or investing in new technologies.

A business plan , on the other hand, is a detailed plan that outlines the steps a company will take to achieve its short-term goals and to operate on a daily basis. It typically covers a one to three-year time period and includes detailed financial projections, marketing plans, and operational strategies.

A business plan is a critical tool for any entrepreneur or small business owner who wants to succeed. It allows them to identify their target market, develop a marketing strategy, and create a roadmap for achieving their financial goals.

When developing a business plan, entrepreneurs typically begin by conducting market research to identify their target market and assess the competition. They then develop a marketing strategy that will help them reach their target market and differentiate themselves from the competition.

In addition to marketing, a business plan also includes detailed financial projections that outline the company’s revenue and expenses over the next one to three years. This allows entrepreneurs to identify potential financial challenges and develop strategies to overcome them.

Finally, a business plan includes operational strategies that outline how the company will operate on a day-to-day basis. This includes everything from hiring and training employees to managing inventory and fulfilling orders.

In conclusion, while both strategic plans and business plans are important tools for organizations and entrepreneurs, they serve different purposes. Strategic plans focus on long-term goals and broad initiatives, while business plans focus on short-term goals and daily operations.

Strategic plans and business plans are essential tools for any organization looking to achieve long-term success. While both plans share some common elements, they differ in their focus and level of detail.

A strategic plan is a comprehensive document that outlines an organization’s long-term goals and objectives. Key components of a strategic plan include:

  • Mission Statement:  This statement defines the organization’s purpose and values, and provides a framework for decision-making.
  • Vision Statement:  This statement describes the organization’s long-term aspirations and what it hopes to achieve in the future.
  • Objectives:  These are specific, measurable goals that the organization aims to achieve within a set timeframe.
  • Strategies:  These are the broad approaches that the organization will take to achieve its objectives.
  • Tactics:  These are the specific actions that the organization will take to implement its strategies.

By outlining these key components, a strategic plan provides a roadmap for the organization to follow as it works towards its long-term goals.

A business plan is a detailed document that outlines how a company will achieve its short-term and long-term goals. While it shares some elements with a strategic plan, a business plan is more focused on the day-to-day operations of the business. Key components of a business plan include:

  • Executive Summary:  This is a brief overview of the entire business plan, highlighting the key points and goals.
  • Market Analysis:  This section provides an in-depth look at the industry and market in which the company operates.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategies:  These are the specific tactics that the company will use to promote and sell its products or services.
  • Operational Plans:  This section outlines the day-to-day operations of the business, including staffing, production, and logistics.
  • Financial Projections:  This section provides detailed financial projections, including revenue, expenses, and profit margins.
  • Funding Requirements:  This section outlines the company’s funding needs and how it plans to secure financing.

By including these key components, a business plan provides a detailed roadmap for the company to follow as it seeks to achieve its goals and grow its operations.

Overall, both strategic plans and business plans are essential tools for any organization looking to achieve long-term success. By outlining clear goals and strategies, these plans provide a framework for decision-making and help ensure that the organization stays focused on its long-term objectives.

Strategic plans and business plans are both essential tools for any organization. They provide a clear roadmap for achieving goals and ensuring long-term success. While the two plans are similar in some ways, they serve different purposes and have different goals.

A strategic plan is a high-level document that outlines an organization’s long-term goals and objectives. It provides a roadmap for achieving those goals and helps to align the entire organization around a shared vision. The purpose of a strategic plan is to provide a framework for making strategic decisions that will move the organization closer to its desired future state.

Developing a strategic plan requires careful consideration of an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It involves analyzing market trends, assessing the competition, and identifying potential risks and challenges. The end result is a comprehensive plan that outlines the steps necessary to achieve the organization’s long-term goals.

One of the key benefits of a strategic plan is that it helps to ensure that everyone in the organization is working towards the same goals. By creating a shared vision and providing a clear roadmap for achieving it, a strategic plan can help to align the efforts of all employees, departments, and stakeholders.

A business plan is a detailed document that outlines an organization’s short-term goals and objectives. It provides a roadmap for achieving those goals and helps to define the company’s market niche, outline its marketing and sales strategies, and determine the funding needed to cover startup costs and ongoing expenses.

The purpose of a business plan is to provide a clear and comprehensive plan for achieving the organization’s short-term goals. This includes identifying potential customers, outlining marketing and sales strategies, and determining the resources needed to launch and maintain the business.

Developing a business plan requires careful research and analysis. This includes assessing the market demand for the product or service, analyzing the competition, and identifying potential risks and challenges. The end result is a detailed plan that outlines the steps necessary to launch and grow the business.

One of the key benefits of a business plan is that it helps to ensure that the organization is well-prepared for the challenges of starting and growing a business. By providing a clear roadmap for achieving short-term goals, a business plan can help to minimize risks and increase the chances of success.

Strategic plans and business plans are both essential tools for any organization. While they serve different purposes and have different goals, they both provide a clear roadmap for achieving success. By developing a comprehensive strategic plan and a detailed business plan, organizations can ensure that they are well-prepared for both short-term and long-term success.

Planning is an essential part of any successful business, but the planning process can differ significantly depending on the type of plan being developed. Strategic plans and business plans have different goals, and therefore require different approaches to planning.

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A strategic plan is a long-term plan that outlines an organization’s goals and objectives, and the strategies it will use to achieve them. Developing a strategic plan typically involves a lengthy planning process that includes input from a wide range of stakeholders, such as executives, employees, customers, and shareholders. The planning process may involve conducting research and analysis to identify opportunities and threats in the market, as well as the organization’s strengths and weaknesses.

The strategic plan should be reviewed and updated annually to ensure it remains relevant and aligned with the organization’s goals. This process may involve revisiting the organization’s mission and vision statements, as well as assessing the progress made towards achieving the goals outlined in the plan. 

One of the key benefits of a strategic plan is that it provides a clear direction for the organization, helping to align everyone around a common set of goals and objectives. It also helps to ensure that resources are being allocated in the most effective way possible, and that the organization is able to adapt to changes in the market.

A business plan, on the other hand, is a shorter-term plan that outlines the company’s goals and objectives for the next one to three years. The process of developing a business plan typically involves a smaller team of stakeholders focused on executing the company’s short-term goals.

The business plan may also include input from investors, lenders, and other external stakeholders who have a vested interest in the company’s success. This may involve presenting financial projections, market analysis, and other data to demonstrate the viability of the business.

One of the key benefits of a business plan is that it provides a roadmap for the company’s short-term goals, helping to ensure that everyone is working towards the same objectives. It also helps to identify potential risks and challenges, and provides a framework for measuring progress and making adjustments as needed.

Overall, both strategic plans and business plans are important tools for any organization. By taking the time to develop a clear plan, companies can ensure that they are working towards their goals in the most effective way possible.

Stakeholder involvement plays a key role in both strategic plans and business plans, although the level and type of involvement can vary depending on the plan.

Stakeholder involvement is critical in the development of a strategic plan, as it ensures that all parties have a voice in shaping the organization’s future. This involvement also helps to build consensus around the organization’s goals and the strategies needed to achieve them.

Stakeholder involvement in a business plan may be more limited, as the focus is on executing short-term goals rather than shaping the organization’s long-term future. However, investors and lenders may play a significant role in the development of a business plan, as they provide funding and have a vested interest in the success of the company.

While strategic plans and business plans share some common elements, they serve very different purposes and are designed to achieve different goals. By understanding the differences between these two plans, entrepreneurs and business leaders can better plan for the future, execute their short-term goals, and position their organizations for long-term success.

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The difference between a strategic plan and a business plan.

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Every business needs a strategic plan. Every business needs a business plan. It’s knowing precisely what each plan entails and when that plan can be of most use that makes the difference between these two essential documents.

Let’s start by defining the purpose behind each type of plan. This can help both budding entrepreneurs and veteran CEOs avoid the mistake of pursuing the wrong kind of plan at the wrong time in the growth cycle of their companies.

The Strategic Plan

As we have noted before, a strategic plan “is a written document that points the way forward for your business.” The focus of a strategic plan can include (but isn’t limited to):

  • Expanding business operations
  • Reaching into new market segments
  • Solving organizational problems
  • Potential restructuring a business

By staying focused on your original purpose, goals, and objectives, strategic planning reintroduces you to “the big picture.” It’s the basis for business owners to achieve their vision, which they communicate to stakeholders in a strategic business plan and program.

A strategic plan serves as a roadmap for determining what will likely lie ahead for your business in the next 3-5 years, while also including a series of actions or activities that can turn strategy into operational reality.

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The Business Plan

Generally speaking, a business plan is needed when a company is in its earliest phase of growth. This plan offers a description of how your business will operate, its objectives for growth and financial success, and how it aims to get there. Essentially, it articulates the  why  behind a business. Key elements include:

  • Executive summary and mission statement
  • Projected staffing and equipment needs
  • Short- and long-term marketing strategy
  • Financial statement, including anticipated startup expenses and capitalization
  • Outline of management structure and operational processes

A business plan “is a broader, more preliminary document that sets your course when your company may still be nothing more than a twinkle in your eye,” notes BDC of Canada. This plan “not only accurately summarizes what your business is all about, but why it’s a viable proposition.”

Strategic Business Planning

Strategic planning is the systematic process for developing an organization’s direction. This includes pinpointing objectives and actions required to achieve that future vision, and metrics to measure success.

A business plan, as described by the Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., aims to define “the initial goals and objectives of the company, its structure and processes, products and services, financial resources [and] all of the basics that go into forming a company ” and getting it up and running.

TAB offers its members a different kind of approach— strategic business planning . It’s the basis for business owners to achieve their vision, which they will then communicate to stakeholders in a strategic business plan and program.

Action steps embodied in a strategic business plan include:

  • Understanding your business. Assess where your business is today. Review core business information and revisit your vision, mission statement, and core values.
  • Analyzing your strengths, weaknesses, and threats. Conduct a SWOT analysis to evaluate where your business is operating at peak efficiency and where organizational weaknesses (and threats from competitors) might stunt future growth.
  • Defining objectives and set goals. Drill down into specific objectives that will help you achieve your vision—everything from developing new marketing strategies and launching a new product to re-allocating key financial resources.
  • Putting the plan in action . Take action steps to translate the plan from paper to reality. Break tasks down into small steps, assign a responsible party to be accountable for each task, and establish a schedule for reviewing your overall plan on a regular basis.

As we enter into a new year, strategic business planning is more urgently needed than ever before. Want to learn more? Register for our free TAB white paper, “4 Step Guide to Strategic Planning.”

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Understanding The Distinction Between a Business Plan & Business Planning

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In the dynamic world of entrepreneurship, our choice of words matters. Our vocabulary can often become a veritable alphabet soup of jargon, acronyms, and those buzzwords (I'm looking at you, "disrupt").

And let's not get started on business cliches – "circle back," "synergy," “deep-dive,” etc.

Yet sometimes, it's worth pausing to consider the words we casually sprinkle around in our business conversations. In a previous article, we explored the differences between strategic and tactical business planning , two related but distinct approaches to guiding a business. Now, we're going to delve into another pair of terms that often get used interchangeably but have unique implications: "business plan" (the noun) and "business planning" (the verb).

The business plan, a noun, is a tactical document. It's typically created for a specific purpose, such as securing a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan . Think of it as a road map – it outlines the route and the destination (in this case, the coveted bank loan). But once you've reached your tactical goal (in this case, getting the loan), it often gets shoved in the glove compartment, forgotten as part of the organization's action plan until the next road trip (i.e., additional funding ).

Business planning is not a static concept, but rather a dynamic verb. It's an ongoing process that necessitates continual adjustments. It's about creating a holistic, interconnected value-creating strategic plan that benefits all stakeholders. This includes attracting top-tier employees, ensuring a return on lending or investment, and making a positive impact on the community, whether online or in real life.

That being said, the customer remains at the heart of this process. Without customers, there are no sales, no revenue, and no value. Everything else is contingent on this key element.

If we were to compare the business plan to a map, then business planning would be the journey. It's a continuous process of making strategic decisions, adapting to new paths, and steering the business towards its goals. Sometimes, it even involves redefining objectives midway.

So, let's do a "deep-dive" (I couldn't resist) into these two terms, examining their application in the real world. Along the way, we'll uncover some tools that can aid us in the ever-evolving process of strategic business planning and the more finite task of crafting a winning business plan.

The Business Plan is a Document

Alright, let's take a closer look at a phrase we've all tossed around: the business plan. Imagine it as the detailed blueprint of your organization's goals, strategies, and tactics. It's like the North Star for your entrepreneurial ship, shedding light on the key questions: what, why, how, and when (speaking of questions, here are some FAQs about the business plan ).

Writing a solid business plan isn't easy , especially if you're just dipping your toes into the world of business planning. But don’t worry; we'll get to that (eventually).

So, let's break it down. What does a business plan document consist of, exactly?

  • Executive Summary: Just as it sounds, this is a quick overview of the nitty-gritty that's in the rest of your business plan. It's the introduction to your organization, highlighting your mission statement and serving up the essential details like ownership, location, and structure.
  • Company Overview: This is where you will detail your products and/or services, their pricing, and the operational plan. If you're opening a restaurant, this section is where you present your menu, and it's also where you talk about your ingredient sourcing, the type of service you'll provide, and the ambiance you're aiming for. 
  • Market Analysis Summary: This section demands a comprehensive analysis of your industry, target market, competitors, and your unique selling proposition. Without access to top-notch (and often not free) research tools, it can be challenging to find current industry data. Check out our  guide on the best market research tools to get started.
  • Strategy and Implementation Summary: Here, you'll lay out your short-term and long-term objectives along with the strategies you'll implement to attract and retain customers. This is where you’ll talk about all the different marketing and sales strategies you'll use to charm your future customers.
  • Management Summary: This is your chance to spotlight your company's key personnel. Detail the profiles of your key leaders, their roles, and why they're perfect for it. Don't shy away from acknowledging talent gaps that need to be filled, and do share how you plan to fill them!
  • Pro Forma Financials: This is where you get down to the dollars and cents with a detailed five-year revenue forecast along with crucial financial statements like the balance sheet and the profit & loss statement.

A business plan is an essential instrument, not just for securing funding, but also for communicating long-term goals and objectives to key stakeholders. But, while a business plan is essential for many circumstances, it's important to understand its scope and limitations. It's a tactical tool, an important one, but it's not the be-all and end-all of business strategy. Which brings us to our next point of discussion: business planning.

Business Planning is a Process

If we view the business plan as a blueprint, then business planning is the architect. But let's be clear: we're not building just any old house here. We're building the  Winchester Mystery House of business. Just as the infamous Winchester House was  constantly under construction , with new rooms being added and old ones revamped, so too is your business in a state of perpetual evolution. It's a dynamic, ongoing process, not a one-and-done event.

In the realm of business planning, we're always adding 'rooms' and 'corridors' – new products, services, and market strategies – to our 'house'. And just as  Sarah Winchester reputedly consulted spirits in her Séance Room to guide her construction decisions, we consult our customers, market data, and strategic insights to guide our strategy. We're in a constant state of assessing, evolving, executing, and improving.

Business planning touches all corners of your venture. It includes areas such as product development, market research, and strategic management. It's not about predicting the future with absolute certainty – we’re planners, not fortune tellers. It's about setting a course and making calculated decisions, preparing to pivot when circumstances demand it (think global pandemics).

Business planning is not a 'set it and forget it' endeavor. It's akin to being your company's personal fitness coach, nudging it to continually strive for better. Much like physical fitness, if you stop the maintenance, you risk losing your hard-earned progress.

Business Planning Case Study: Solo Stove

Now that summer is here, my Solo Stove stands as a tangible testament to effective business planning.

For those unfamiliar, Solo Stove started with a simple yet innovative product – a smoke-limiting outdoor fire pit that garnered over $1.1 million on Kickstarter in 2016, far exceeding its original objective. Since then, it has expanded its portfolio with products tailored to outdoor enthusiasts. From flame screens and fire tools to color-changing flame additives, each product is designed to fit seamlessly into modern outdoor spaces, exuding a rugged elegance that resonates with their target audience.

This strategic product development, a cornerstone of business planning, has allowed Solo Stove to evolve from a product to a lifestyle brand. By continually listening to their customers, probing their desires and needs, and innovating to meet those needs, they've built a brand that extends beyond the products they sell.

Their strategy also includes a primary "Direct To Consumer" (DTC) revenue model, executed via their e-commerce website. This model, while challenging due to increased customer acquisition costs, offers significant benefits, including higher margins since revenue isn’t split with a retailer or distributor, and direct interaction with the customer.

Through its primary business model,  Solo Stove has amassed an email database of over 3.4 million customers . This competitive advantage allows for ongoing evaluation of customer needs, driving product innovation and improvement, and enabling effective marketing that strengthens their mission. The success of this approach is evident in the company's growth: from 2018 to 2020,  Solo Stove’s revenue grew from $16 million to $130 million , a 185% CAGR.

While  85% of their revenue comes from online DTC channels, Solo Stove has also enhanced their strategic objectives by partnering with select retailers that align with their reputation, demographic, and commitment to showcasing Solo Brands’ product portfolio and providing superior customer service.

Solo Stove's success underscores how comprehensive business planning fosters regular assessment, constant evolution, and continual improvement. It's more than setting goals – it's about ceaselessly uncovering ways to deliver value to your customers and grow your business.

However, even successful businesses like Solo Stove can explore additional strategic initiatives for growth and diversification, aligning with their strategic direction and operational planning. For instance, a subscription model could provide regular deliveries of products or a service warranty, creating a consistent revenue stream and increasing customer loyalty. Alternatively, a B2B model could involve partnerships with adventure tourism operators, who could purchase Solo Stove products in bulk.

These complementary business models, when integrated into the operational plan, could support the primary DTC model by driving customer acquisition, providing ongoing revenue streams and expanding the customer base. This strategic direction ensures that Solo Stove continues to thrive in a competitive market.

The Interplay between the Business Plan (Noun) and Business Planning (Verb)

In the realm of business strategy, there's an intriguing chicken-and-egg conundrum: which comes first, the business plan or business planning? The answer is both straightforward and complex: they're two sides of the same coin, each indispensable in its own right and yet inextricably linked.

The process of business planning informs and modifies the business plan, just as the business plan provides a strategic foundation for the planning process. This interplay embodies the concept of Model-Based Planning™, where the business model serves as a guide, yet remains flexible to the insights and adaptations borne out of proactive business planning.

Let's revisit the Solo Stove story to elucidate this concept. Their business model, primarily direct-to-consumer, laid the groundwork for their strategy. Yet, it was through continuous business planning  –  the assessment of customer feedback, market trends, and sales performance –  that they were able to refine their model, expand their product portfolio, and enhance their growth objectives. Their business plan wasn't a static document but a living entity, evolving through the insights gleaned from ongoing business planning.

So, how can you harness the power of both the tactical business plan and strategic business planning in your organization? Here are a few guiding principles:

  • Embrace Model-Based Planning™: Start with a robust business model that outlines your strategic plan. But remember, this isn't set in stone—it's a guiding framework that will evolve over time as you gain insights from your strategic planning process.
  • Make business planning a routine: Regularly review and update your business plan based on your findings from market research, customer feedback, and internal assessments. Use it as a living document that grows and adapts with your business.
  • Foster open communication: Keep all stakeholders informed about updates to your business plan and the insights that informed these changes. This promotes alignment and ensures everyone is working towards the same goals.
  • Be agile and adaptable: A key part of business planning is being ready to pivot when necessary . Whether it's a global pandemic or a shift in consumer preferences, your ability to respond swiftly and strategically to changing circumstances is crucial for long-term success.

Fanning the Flames: From Planning to Plan

The sparks truly ignite when you understand the symbiotic relationship between tactical business plans, strategic business planning, and the achievement of strategic goals. Crafting a tactical business plan (the noun) requires initial planning (the verb), but then you need to embark on continuous strategic planning (the verb) to review, refine, and realign your strategic business plan (the noun). It's a rhythm of planning, execution, review, and adjustment, all guided by key performance indicators.

Business planning, therefore, isn't a one-off event, but rather an active, ongoing process. A business plan needs constant nurturing and adjustment to stay relevant and guide your organization's path to success. This understanding frames your business plan not as a static document, but as a living, breathing entity, evolving with each step your business takes and each shift in the business landscape. It's a strategic roadmap, continually updated to reflect your organization's objectives and the ever-changing business environment.

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Column Headline

The difference between a strategy and a plan (and which do you need)..

Picture of Cecilia Lynch

There always seems to be a lot of planning going on. However, not all planning efforts are the same: different processes produce different results.

Some focus on building a clear plan to align actions, while others are designed to create a longer-term strategy to guide planning for years.

Desired results will determine the approach, right?

Not exactly. When teams don't know or cannot agree on whether they need a plan or a strategy, they don't proceed confidently.

Let's sort this out, starting with some definitions.

A Plan is the details: who, how, when, and how much it takes to achieve a goal or objective. A plan aligns resources, timing, and expectations. A plan has a more limited scope than a strategy, and the process to develop it should be focused and fast, so you get into action as soon as possible.

A Strategy is the story of an exciting journey; it explains how you plan to move from where you are today to where you eventually want to end. A strategy outlines how you will overcome challenges, confront vulnerabilities, and leverage all your assets and favorable forces to prevail through the journey to reach your ultimate destination.

Both define expectations and outline milestones to measure progress and performance. However, a strategy is frequently long-range and more directional than the near-term specifics found in a plan.

You can have a plan without a strategy, but a strategy without a plan is a story unfulfilled.

But how do you know which one your team or company needs?

A plan is needed to …

  • allocate and align resources, especially when they are limited.
  • manage people and processes efficiently.
  • ensure clarity and alignment so you can get into action!
  • clarify roles and responsibilities.

A strategy is needed when …

  • you are not clear on your destination or when there is no agreement on the destination.
  • you have been through a great deal of change, and there is confusion about how to regain traction.
  • even with all your grand plans, hard work, and dedication, you are not getting the performance you want or need.
  • you are new to your leadership role and want to define an exciting new direction.

How does the process of producing a plan differ from creating a strategy?

Strategic Planning v Problem Solving Processes 1

If you need a plan , you focus on a goal, break down the goal into smaller goals or objectives, and then work out what, how, when, and how much for each objective.  It's straightforward, for sure, but rarely easy.  Plans take time to build as they are usually iterative—the more complex the goal, the more complex the plan. 

If you need a strategy , your process should disrupt typical problem-solving practices to invite new ideas and divergent points of view into your strategy discussions. As you begin strategy development, your thinking will feel more divergent, eventually converging when the planning team achieves alignment.  A strategy will emerge from robust planning discussions that lead to highly satisfying plan development.

Understanding what you need is the first step, but aligning your processes to satisfy that need is equally important.

Still not sure which is the right approach for you?

Take our short quiz and download your Strategy Ready Report for suggestions on the next steps.

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Center for Simplified Strategic Planning

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What is the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan?

Strategic Planning Expert

Strategic Planning Expert

By M. Dana Baldwin, Senior Consultant

We often get questions asking what the difference is between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan.  The first difference is there is a significant difference in intent.  A Strategic Plan is focused on improving a company’s performance, exploiting opportunities and building market share.  A Business Plan is most often used at the beginning of a company’s existence to define the initial goals and objectives of the company, its structure and processes, products and services, financial resources, staffing/talent needs and all of the basics which go into forming a company and getting it functioning.

Elements of this plan usually include:

1.      What products and services the company will offer to the marketplace.

2.      What types of customers the company will target

3.      What skills and capabilities the company will need to compete effectively and where the company will obtain those skills and capabilities

4.      Determining trends in the marketplace, and the characteristics of the market segments the company will initially pursue

5.      Developing how you will sell into the market segments you are intending to pursue.  What demographics will you target?  What are their buying behaviors?  How will competition likely react to your company entering these markets?

6.      What will your costs be in each of the parts of the company?  How will you fund them during the start up phase?  What are your first and second year projections for revenues and expenses?  How will you make a profit?

Usually a business plan is an overall guide to setting up your business, although some will use it as a more detailed one year plan based on the Strategic Plan. Often there is considerable overlap between the two plans inasmuch as they will often cover similar ground.  Generally, however, we envision a business plan as the blueprint for setting up your company and getting it started, and a strategic plan as the ongoing game plan to continually improve market share, volume and profitability.

The intent of a strategic plan is to develop a much more targeted vision of where you want to take your business in the future and how you will accomplish your strategies, goals and objectives, once the business is established and ongoing.  Strategic planning is the 30,000 foot view of where we take the company.  In your strategic planning, your focus turns more toward looking at the current situation, analyzing what your strengths and weaknesses are, determining how best to build on your strengths and avoid being trapped by your weaknesses. 

You will look for your strategic competency, which we define as a sustainable competitive advantage built on the skills, processes and knowledge contained within your company.

By building on your strategic competency, making it better and even more effective as a sustainable competitive advantage, you will improve the opportunities to excel as a company, gaining market share and profitability.

All of the elements of strategic planning, starting with your current situation, working through the analyses of your company, your markets, competition, opportunities and finding out where you may have gaps between your current performance and where you should be in the future, lead to the development of logical, attainable (yet ambitious) strategies which will head you toward winning a higher market share and better profits.

M. Dana Baldwin is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. and can be reached at [email protected] .

© Copyright 2009 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution

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Business Strategy vs Business Model

Learn about the differences

What is Business Strategy vs Business Model?

Setting up and successfully running a business involves differentiating between business strategy vs business model. To reach their goals and achieve success, owners need to adopt the right strategy for their business. Strategic thinking involves selecting among several business models and, sometimes, switching to a new model whenever required.

Business Strategy vs Business Model

What is Business Strategy?

A business strategy is a complete contingent plan of action that a business uses to achieve its goals in the market. It lists out the various possible situations a business is likely to find itself in and specifies the set of actions that it should take in each of the situations in order to achieve its goals in the market.

A business strategy allows business owners to make decisions related to manufacturing, operations, and finances. It also helps the business manage risks effectively. It is not concerned with choosing specific goals in the market but only with how to achieve goals once they’ve been set.

After coming up with a business idea and setting targets for the business, an entrepreneur must formulate a suitable business strategy to efficiently and effectively achieve the targets. They include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Sourcing new opportunities and utilizing existing opportunities effectively.
  • Ensuring efficient resource allocation and resource management.
  • Managing risks and effectively hedging against future market disruption.

What is a Business Model?

A business model is a structural model of how a business is going to operate in the market and how it is going to make money. It provides a detailed description of all relevant business processes and describes how the business will interact with other market participants.

A business model is essentially a blueprint of how the business will add value and make money in the existing market environment. Most business models can be separated into three distinct parts: planning and manufacture, sales and marketing, and revenue management.

Types of Business Models

1. hard manufacturer.

The business creates value by transforming raw inputs into a finished output. Examples of hard manufacturers include mining and agriculture.

2. Soft manufacturer

The business creates value by transforming raw inputs and other outputs into a finished product. Examples of soft manufacturers include automobile manufacturers such as General Motors and Volkswagen.

3. Aggregator

The business creates value by bringing together different products and services. Examples of aggregators include retail businesses such as supermarkets and department stores.

4. Franchise-based

The business creates value by providing a uniform service across different locations. Examples include fast-food restaurants and cinemas.

Related Readings

Thank you for reading CFI’s guide to business strategy vs business model. CFI is the official provider of the Financial Modeling and Valuation Analyst (FMVA)™ certification program, designed to transform anyone into a world-class financial analyst.

To keep learning and developing your knowledge of financial analysis, we highly recommend the additional CFI resources below:

  • Business Plan
  • Doing Business As (DBA)
  • Mission Statement
  • Profit Model
  • Value of Risk
  • See all management & strategy resources
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ProfitableVenture

Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan – What is the Difference?

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business Plans

What is the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan? Which of them is more important to a start-up company? Well, I advice you read on to find the answers you seek. Although the two terms, Business plan and Strategic Plan, are used interchangeably most of the time, they are not the same and cannot therefore interchange each other.

And the difference between both terms is one of those things you must understand as an entrepreneur, because you need to be sure that you are speaking the same professional language as others. So in this article, you will understand the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan. This understanding will give you an idea of what constitutes each plan as well as its purpose.

What is a Strategic Plan?

The strategic plan is a document that outlines a business’s vision, mission statement, goals and objectives over a specified time frame. It also describes how specific stakeholders in the business will contribute to the achievement of the set goals and objectives within the set time frame.

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A strategic plan looks at the limited resources you have; such as time, money, manpower, equipment, technology, facilities , etc and evaluates them and outlines ways by which stakeholders in your business will utilize these limited resources to achieve the goals and objectives.

Lastly, a strategic plan is an internal document that should be used routinely as a guide for your employees to achieve success. Generally, a strategic plan is in the following format:

Basic Format of a Strategic Plan

  • Vision statement
  • Mission statement
  • Action plans
  • Risk analysis and contingency plans
  • Competitive analysis

The above is the basic format, but this can vary depending on how each element is to be interpreted. For example, the mission statement can vary depending on the values of the business in regards to its stakeholders (that is, employees, shareholders, board, customers, vendors, and so on). The following are tips on how to develop a perfect strategic plan for your business

5 Tips for Developing a Perfect Strategic Plan for your Business

  • Know the difference between action plans and goals to avoid mistaking them for one another. Both terms are different.
  • Keep your financials consistent
  • Avoid listing as goals and objectives extraneous issues such as future or problem solving and decision making
  • Don’t conduct a risk analysis without appropriate contingency planning
  • Involve third party facilitators to make the plan balanced and reasonable

Finally, keep in mind that a strategic plan is a flexible document. It can be changed whenever necessary.

What is a Business Plan?

The business plan is a statement about your business that demonstrates to outsiders what your business is all about; unlike the strategic plan, which is a roadmap for insiders. It follows a distinct format that outlines your kind of business and what would likely become of your business in future. The basic format of a business plan is as follows:

Basic Format of a Business plan

  • Table of contents
  • Executive summary
  • Company overview
  • Market analysis
  • Production and technology
  • Sales and marketing

The format can be modified depending on certain factors. For instance, the purpose of the plan could be to raise money for a project, to find a strategic partner, or to give confidence to lenders.

The audience is another factor that can change the format of a business plan. They could be stakeholders, investors or lenders, potential key employees, or strategic partners. Also, the format of the plan can change with respect to the maturity of the business. It could be a start up, a growing business, a mature business, or a declining or distressed business.

The business plan is the first thing that your audience will want to see if they are asked to invest in your company or vest their interest in it in some other way. The reader will judge your business based on the clarity, simplicity, consistency, uniqueness, and completeness of your business planning.

In short, your business plan tells the reader what you are doing, how you are doing it, where you are going, how you will get there, and if they are investors, how and when they will get paid back for their investment in the business. On a final note, from the explanations given above, the following deductions can be pulled out:

Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan – What is the Difference

  • A strategic plan is used for implementing and managing the strategic direction of an existing business, but a business plan is used to start a new business.
  • A business plan is used to catch the interest of investors or other potential stakeholders, but a strategic plan is used to prioritize available resources.
  • A business plan assesses the viability of a business idea, but a strategic plan focuses on building a <a class="wpil_keyword_link" title="competitive advantage" competitive advantage.

<a title="Components of a Business Plan" Go to Chapter 4: The Basic Components of a Business Plan

<a title="3 Difference between Feasibility Study and Business Plan" Go Back to Chapter 2: Understanding the Difference Between Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan

<a title="The Beginner’s Guide to Writing a Good Business Plan" Go Back to Introduction and Table of Content

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Home » Blog Actio Software » Strategic, tactical, and operational planning: What they are and their differences

Strategic, tactical, and operational planning: What they are and their differences

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Strategic, tactical, and operational planning: What they are and their differences

Planning is essential to ensure objectives are effectively and efficiently achieved.

However, often, the terms “strategic planning,” “tactical planning,” and “operational planning” are used interchangeably when, in reality, they represent different levels and processes of planning. 

With that in mind, in this blog, we will explore what each type of planning involves and their key differences. Happy reading! 

What you will find on this blog:

Differences between strategic, tactical, and operational planning

To elucidate the distinctions between strategic, tactical, and operational planning, it is helpful to imagine that each seeks to answer distinct questions, bringing the company closer to its primary objectives.

In summary, the strategy addresses the “what,” tactics the “how,” and operations the “action.” Below, we will explore each of them in detail.

What is strategic planning?

Strategic planning is the foundation upon which the entire organizational structure stands, establishing the company’s long-term vision and outlining the paths to achieve global objectives. 

In this sense, the company's mission, vision and values ​​are defined, in addition to analyzing the external and internal environment.

Strategic actions, designed for the long term, generally cover a period of 5 to 10 years. With a broad approach to the organization, excessive details that would be difficult to predict for such a distant horizon are avoided.

This process is essential to minimize disparities between planned and executed actions; providing a solid foundation for adapting to changes in the business environment.

However, it is crucial to continuously review and update strategic planning to ensure that the information remains relevant and can underpin decisions. 

Main characteristics of strategic planning

  • Comprehensive vision: Strategic planning involves a global view of the organization, considering its mission, vision, values, and long-term objectives.
  • Executive responsibility: The responsibility for formulating and implementing strategic planning falls on the company’s senior management and key executives.
  • Long-term: Strategic planning covers broader time horizons, usually five to ten years, allowing the organization to set and achieve long-term goals and adapt to changes in the external environment.

Senior management and key executives are responsible for leading the strategic planning process; ensuring that the strategies adopted are aligned with the organization’s long-term vision and the conditions of the external environment.

Also read: How to create a strategic plan with the Balanced Scorecard (BSC)

What is Tactical Planning?

What is Tactical Planning?

Tactical planning is responsible for establishing goals and conditions for the actions to be carried out outlined in strategic planning. Moreover, assessing and monitoring risks to address them effectively is essential.

While strategic planning covers the entire organization, tactical planning operates on a more limited scale. It is implemented at the departmental level, sometimes focusing on specific end-to-end processes.

Given its more specific focus, decisions in tactical planning can be made by leaders who hold positions between senior management and operational levels; such as board executives and managers.

A distinctive feature of tactical planning is the timing of when actions are implemented; usually 1 to 3 years, addressing a nearer future than strategic planning, that is, the medium term.

Main characteristics of tactical planning

  • Specificity: Tactical actions are detailed and directed towards specific areas of the organization.
  • Departmental responsibility: Each department or functional unit develops and implements its tactical strategies.
  • Short and medium term: Tactical planning generally covers one to three years, adapting to changes and demands in the business environment.

Middle managers are primarily responsible for executing tactical planning, ensuring that daily operations are aligned with the company’s short- and medium-term objectives.

What is operational planning?

Operational planning is the starting point for implementing the actions and goals outlined by tactical planning; aiming to achieve the objectives established in strategic decisions. 

Additionally, this plan focuses on short-term activities, typically with a 3-6 month horizon.

All sectors of the organization are involved in this process, dedicating themselves to monitoring daily activities to ensure execution; according to defined procedures and achieve specific results.

Main characteristics of operational planning

  • Execution responsibility: The responsibility for implementing operational planning falls on supervisors, team managers, and operational staff who carry out the company’s daily activities.
  • Short-term: Operational planning generally covers a short-term time horizon, ranging from weeks to a year, focusing on immediate actions and day-to-day operations.
  • Specificity and detail: The actions outlined in operational planning are particular and detailed, aiming to optimize processes and resources to achieve short-term goals.

Supervisors and line managers are primarily responsible for executing operational planning, ensuring that daily activities align with the company’s immediate operational objectives and that resources are efficiently allocated to meet daily demands.

Looking for strategic management software? Meet Tune by Actio! 

What is the relationship between the 3 types of planning?

The three types of planning – strategic, tactical, and operational – are interconnected and depend on each other for the effective growth of the company. 

Initially, the organization establishes its strategic objectives and goals; which are then broken down into more specific goals for each sector, forming tactical planning. Finally, the actions and operational practices necessary to achieve these goals are defined.

Therefore, having access to tools that assist managers and leaders in analyzing productivity and efficiently managing each sector is fundamental to establishing the project’s individual and collective goals, driving organizational growth with greater effectiveness and accuracy.

Introducing Tune by Actio, a strategic management software

what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

Although these types of planning are powerful approaches, it’s important to remember that their implementation requires commitment, planning, and involvement from the entire organization to achieve significant results.  

However, it’s not just that; using the right technology for your management processes is crucial to being effective. Get to know Tune by Actio , a software to manage projects in your company; with it, you ensure total control of all information, goals, and actions. 

It is worth mentioning that Actio is part of the Falconi Group , a reference in business excellence. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1- what is situational strategic planning.

Situational Strategic Planning (SSP) is an action plan that considers the company’s current situation; adapting to the constant changes in the real organizational context.

2- How does strategic planning influence company decisions?

Strategic Planning provides a clear vision of the company’s long-term objectives and guides decisions at all levels of the organization.

3- How can planning tools assist in the process?

Planning tools, such as the Balanced Scorecard and the SWOT Matrix; offer structures and methodologies to help analyze and make strategic decisions.

As you can see, strategic, tactical and operational planning are interdependent components that work together to boost a company's success and competitiveness. 

While strategic planning establishes overall direction, tactical and operational planning ensure that this vision is translated into tangible actions at all levels of the organization.

By understanding the differences and interconnections between these types of planning, companies can develop more effective and adaptable strategies to address current and future market challenges.

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Standalone vs consolidated financials: Understanding the key differences

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Learn the differences between standalone and consolidated financial statements to make better informed decisions for your business.

As a finance professional, you know that financial statements are an essential tool for evaluating the financial health of an organization. But did you know that there are two primary types of financial statements? In this article, we'll explore the differences between standalone and consolidated financial statements, and why they matter for your business.

Standalone and consolidated statements defined

First, let's define what standalone and consolidated financial statements are. Standalone financial statements provide information on the financial position of a single entity, such as a parent company or a subsidiary. They typically include balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.

Consolidated financial statements, on the other hand, provide a comprehensive view of the financial position of a group of companies, including parent companies and subsidiaries. The consolidation process involves combining the financial information of all the entities under the control of a parent company, eliminating intercompany transactions, and adjusting the financial statements for any differences in accounting policies.

Differences between standalone and consolidated statements

So, what is the difference between standalone and consolidated financial statements? Standalone financial statements provide information on the financial position of a single entity, while consolidated financial statements provide information on the financial position of the entire group of companies. This is important for businesses with subsidiary companies as it allows them to view the financial position of the entire group, rather than just one part of it.

For example, let's say your business has several subsidiary companies. If you were to look at each of their standalone financial statements, you would only see their individual financial positions. However, if you were to consolidate their financial statements, you would see the financial position of the entire group, including any intercompany transactions. This provides a more accurate picture of the group's financial position, allowing you to make better-informed decisions.

Standalone vs consolidated balance sheets

Another important element of financial statements is the balance sheet. A balance sheet provides information on a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. A consolidated balance sheet includes the financial information of all the entities under the control of a parent company, while a standalone balance sheet only includes the financial information of a single entity. 

Consolidated balance sheets provide a more accurate view of the financial position of the entire group, including any differences in equity between the parent company and its subsidiaries.

Standalone vs consolidated profit

Profit is another critical aspect of financial statements. Standalone profit only takes into account the financial performance of a single entity, whereas consolidated profit reflects the performance of the entire group of companies. Consolidated profit is calculated by combining the revenues and expenses of the parent company and its subsidiaries, providing a more comprehensive view of the group's financial performance. Investors can use consolidated profit to assess the financial health of the group as a whole, including the parent company and its subsidiaries.

Why financial statements matter

Now that we've explored the differences between standalone and consolidated financial statements, let's talk about why they matter for your business. First and foremost, understanding your business's financial position is critical for making informed decisions about investments, acquisitions, and strategic planning. Consolidated financial statements provide a more accurate view of your business's financial health, allowing you to make better-informed decisions.

Consolidated financial statements are also important for investors. Investors want to see the financial health of the entire group of companies, including the parent company and its subsidiaries. 

In addition to providing a more accurate view of your business's financial position, consolidated financial statements can also help identify areas of strength and weakness across the group of companies. For example, if one subsidiary is underperforming, consolidating the financial statements may highlight this issue, allowing you to take action to address it.

Which type of financial statement is right for my business?

While there are benefits to both standalone and consolidated financial statements, it's important to consider which type is most relevant to your particular situation. For example, if you are an investor looking to evaluate the financial performance of a specific subsidiary company, a standalone financial statement may be more useful. However, if you are a parent company looking to evaluate the financial position of your entire group of companies, a consolidated financial statement will be more appropriate.

It's also important to note that the process of preparing consolidated financial statements can be more complex than that of standalone financial statements. This is because it involves combining the financials of multiple entities, adjusting for any differences in accounting policies, and eliminating intercompany transactions. As a result, companies may need to invest in specialized software or consulting services to help them consolidate their financial statements accurately.

Another factor to consider is that consolidated financial statements can provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial health, particularly if the company has multiple subsidiaries or operates in multiple markets. By consolidating financial statements, companies can identify areas of strength and weakness across their entire organization, allowing them to make more informed decisions about resource allocation and strategic planning.

Ultimately, whether you choose to use standalone or consolidated financial statements will depend on your specific needs and circumstances. It's important to understand the differences between the two and how they can impact your decision-making process.

In summary, standalone financial statements highlight the financial position of a single entity, while consolidated financial statements provide information on the financial position of the entire group of companies.

Standalone financial statements are useful for evaluating the financial performance of individual subsidiary companies, while consolidated financial statements are more appropriate for evaluating the financial position of parent companies and their subsidiaries as a whole.

By understanding the differences between these financial statements, businesses can make more informed decisions about resource allocation, strategic planning, and investments.

Understand the full picture of your business's financial health with a close-to-disclose solution that ensures accuracy and enhances decision-making.

Kim Barloso

HVAC Digital Marketing: 11 Strategies For 2024

What is digital marketing for hvac businesses.

HVAC digital marketing is promoting your business online to establish an online presence and attract potential clients. This includes website design,  search engine optimization (SEO) , pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, social media marketing, content marketing, and reputation management.

What’s the Difference Between Digital and Traditional Marketing?

The difference between internet marketing and traditional marketing for HVAC companies can be divided into the following:

  • Reach . Traditional marketing uses channels with a wider reach (TV ads, billboards, radio, etc.) while digital marketing uses channels that can be configured to target a certain demographic.
  • Cost . Traditional marketing costs can be higher and needs to be paid upfront, while digital marketing costs, like paid ads, can be controlled.
  • Measurability . The results and return on investment (ROI) of digital marketing efforts like paid search ads can be tracked and measured. Ways to measure the impact of traditional marketing are limited and, in some areas, not possible at all.

Why Do HVAC Companies Need Marketing?

HVAC providers need marketing to:

  • Attract new customers
  • Build brand awareness
  • Grow revenue
  • Encourage repeat business

11 Marketing Strategies For Your HVAC Business

If you’re new to online marketing, here are the top  HVAC marketing strategies  to generate leads, increase online visibility, and grow your revenue.

1. Create an Effective HVAC Marketing Plan

Before you start running marketing campaigns, you need to have a clear vision of what you want to achieve. You can break this down in simple steps:

Identify your target audience

List some demographics that fall under your potential customer base, one example would be that they are homeowners. What problems do you think they are facing in relation to HVAC?

What do you want to accomplish with your marketing? Is it to rank for certain keywords? Is it to generate leads? Is it to get more customer reviews? Whatever it is, make sure to set a clear goal for every marketing campaign.

State Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Your USP is a statement that sets you apart from other HVAC business owners. Whether it’s years of experience, excellent customer service, or affordable pricing, make sure to communicate this on your marketing channels like your website, social media pages, and ads.

2. Claim Your Google Business Profile

To be visible to potential customers in your area, you need to have a Google Business Profile (GBP), formerly known as Google My Business. It’s a free service that allows local businesses to list their businesses so people can find them on location-based queries.

An optimized GBP listing shows up on the top of Google Map’s search results. These top 3 positions are known as the Local 3-Pack.

Image 3

You can  optimize your GBP listing  by:

  • Ensuring that your business name, address, and phone number ( NAP ) are correct and consistent with all other platforms that your business appears online (website, online directories, etc.)
  • Incorporating relevant keywords into your listing
  • Choosing the correct category for your business
  • Using professional photos of your business location
  • Getting positive online reviews

3. Leverage Local SEO To Get More HVAC Clients

Local SEO  is a branch of SEO that simply focuses on your visibility in location-based queries such as “air conditioning repair in Tampa,” or “best HVAC contractors in Florida.”

In addition to claiming and optimizing your Google Business Profile, you can also do the following to improve your local SEO performance:

Build Local Citations

List your HVAC services in local business directories like Yelp, Bing, or Yellow Pages as well as online directories specific to the HVAC industry. Include your address, phone number, and business hours in these listings and ensure they are all correct.

Image 1

Optimize Content for Local Search

Add location-specific keywords to your website’s home page and service pages to improve local search visibility. Publish content that highlights some details about your business’s location (attractions, events, etc.)

Image 6

Sponsor or Attend Local Events

Participate in or organize charity or community events in your area as a way to make genuine personal connections while promoting your HVAC services.

4. Build a Great HVAC Website

Your HVAC website should not only have a professional web design, but it should also be optimized for search engines.

Design-wise, your website should have these elements:

  • Cohesive web design
  • Call-to-action (CTA)
  • Relevant keywords
  • Service pages
  • Contact information
  • Customer testimonials
  • Case studies

Image 4

In addition to this, your  HVAC website  should be built with technical SEO best practices so it loads fast, looks and works great on mobile devices, and provides the best user experience.

5. Get HVAC Leads With Organic Search Engine Optimization

Getting leads from organic search traffic  is one of the main goals of SEO. When people search for HVAC services online, you’d want to be on page one of the search engine results pages (SERPs). Here are some ways you can get organic search traffic for your HVAC website:

Create high-quality content

Publish content that helps people with HVAC concerns, such as common air conditioning problems and how to fix them, or a guide on how homeowners can reduce energy consumption.

Image 5

When you demonstrate your expertise while giving free, valuable information, you are more likely to turn a website visitor into a qualified lead and, eventually, a paying customer.

On-page optimization

Certain elements of your website, such as titles, headings, subheadings, meta descriptions, and even image names need to be optimized so search engine algorithms can completely understand the content of your site.

Get authoritative backlinks

Backlinks, or links to your site from other sites, can help you rank in SERPs and establish your site as an authority in your field. Link building can be done with several strategies which include

email outreach, being a source for journalists, publishing shareable content, and claiming unlinked brand mentions.

6. Run Targeted Pay-Per-Click Campaigns

Pay-per-click (PPC) ads can help bring faster and measurable results to boost your marketing efforts and test the effectiveness of your campaigns.

You can start by running Google Search Ads, which allows advertisers to target an audience based on demographics, set a campaign goal, set a budget limit, and create ad assets to show on top of search results that are relevant to the targeted keyword.

In contrast to SEO, PPC brings almost-instant results that are measurable and can be tweaked to improve performance.

7. Experiment With HVAC Google Local Services Ads

Local Services Ads (LSAs) are ads that appear on top of a Google search page similar to PPC ads, but allow users to contact the business directly from the ad. LSAs show a photo of the business owner, their review ratings, and phone number.

Image

Unlike PPC ads, LSAs use the cost-per-lead model, which means advertisers pay for leads, not clicks. This makes LSAs suitable for local businesses like HVAC providers who want to boost lead generation with paid ads.

8. Strengthen Your Online Presence with Social Media

Social media is a free platform where you can promote your home services while connecting with your audience. Pick one or two social media channels and start planning your content and have a consistent posting schedule to ensure your pages are always up to date.

One of the many content types you can post on social media include:

  • Project highlights – These can be photos or videos of your HVAC projects and home repairs
  • DIY Tutorials – These can be in-depth or simple guides on how to fix HVAC problems
  • Client reviews – You can share positive client reviews to show others your expertise
  • Company events – Share company milestones and employee achievements

9. Answer Your Audience’s Questions on YouTube

More and more people are shifting to  video for informational content . You can leverage this by creating a YouTube channel and addressing commonly asked questions about HVAC to educate your audience, build brand awareness, and attract potential clients.

Image 2

10. Try Paid Social Media Advertising

Widen your reach and bring your HVAC services to people who are not necessarily searching for your business, but might need you in the future.

Image

Image source

Social media ads are great for building brand awareness to a targeted audience and growing your social media presence with engagement (likes, shares, etc.) Platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow businesses to create ads that are targeted to a specific audience. Just like Google Ads, you can control your ad budget and track the performance of your ads.

11. Measure Your HVAC Marketing Results and Iterate Your Strategy

Analytics and data help you improve performance and refine your marketing and SEO strategy.

When you have several digital marketing campaigns running for your HVAC business, you will need to monitor each one and assess their performance.

You can use Google Analytics to track website performance, Ahrefs for keyword and SEO metrics, and TrackRight for local SEO performance.

Here are some metrics or key performance indicators (KPIs) that you’ll need to look out for:

Website and SEO metrics

  • Keyword ranking – Where your website is in SERPs for a targeted keyword
  • Backlinks – The number of websites linking back to your site
  • Visits – Number of visits to your website
  • Bounce rate – Percentage of visitors who leave your site after viewing one page
  • Conversion rate – Percentage of visitors who take a desired action (CTA)
  • Cost-per-click (CPC) – The average cost of each click on your ads
  • Click-through rate (CTS) – The percentage of people who click on your ads
  • Conversion rate – The percentage of people who take action on your ads
  • Formula: Revenue from ads – Ad spend / Ad spend
  • Example: $5,000 – $1,500 / $1,500 = 2.33 (ROI)

Depending on your campaigns and goals, there might be other KPIs you’ll need to measure, such as open rates for email marketing and engagement for social media content.

How Much Do HVAC Digital Marketing Services Cost?

HVAC digital marketing services can cost anywhere from $2,500 to $8,000 per month, depending on the scope of services you opt for, your current SEO standing, and your marketing goals.

Hire an HVAC Marketing Agency

To ensure you achieve your goals, it’s best to get expert help and entrust your HVAC SEO, PPC, and other digital marketing efforts to a digital marketing company with a track record of helping clients in the HVAC industry achieve strong business growth.

On The Map Marketing can help you get more customers and grow your HVAC company.  Reach out to us  to get started!

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what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

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  1. Difference Between A Business Plan And A Strategic Plan

    what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

  2. Strategic Plans v.s Business Plans

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  3. Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan

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  5. The Essential Guide to Making a Business Plan

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  6. What Is The Difference Between A Business Model And A Business Strategy

    what is the difference between business plan and business strategy

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  1. characteristics of business || part-2 #bussiness #trade and #commerce #class 11th

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COMMENTS

  1. Difference between a Business vs Strategic Plan

    A strategic plan answers where an established organization is going in the future and how they intend to reach that future state. A strategic plan also focuses on building a sustainable competitive advantage and is futuristic. A business plan is used to assess the viability of a business opportunity and is more tactical.

  2. Strategic Plan vs. Business Plan: What's the Difference?

    The biggest difference between a strategic plan vs. a business plan is its purpose. Existing companies use the strategic plan to grow their business, while entrepreneurs use business plans to start a company. There is also a different timeframe for each plan. Generally, a strategic plan is conducted over several years while a business plan ...

  3. Business plan vs Strategic Plan

    Strategic plans constitute the basis of operations and responsibilities within the business. These plans lay the paths out for each member of the organization to follow and define the functional outline and the key outcomes for every project and process within the business. A strategic plan goes on to define the operations and their outcomes ...

  4. What is the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

    Côté further explains the differences between the two plans: while the business plan lays out how the business is run from day to day, the strategic plan focuses on how you will achieve specific initiatives to develop your business. Every successful business need both a strategic and a business plan. Here's what each one covers.

  5. The Difference Between a Plan and a Strategy

    In contrast, setting strategy should push your organization outside its comfort zone - if you're doing it right. "Plans typically have to do with the resources you're going to spend. Those ...

  6. Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan: What's the Difference?

    Business plans are usually 15-30 pages long. A strategic plan typically provides a high-level overview of the organization's goals and the strategies to achieve them without going deep into the business operations. Strategic plans are generally 10-15 pages long, but the length depends on various factors of the business.

  7. Strategic planning vs business planning: how they're both key to

    A business plan focuses on starting a business in its early stages. A strategic plan is used to guide the company through later stages. Put simply, the business plan is about direction and vision, while the strategic plan focuses on operations and specific tactics for business growth.

  8. Strategy vs. Plan: Understanding the Key Differences

    Key Differences Between a Strategy and Plan. While a strategy and plan are closely related and often work together, they serve different purposes and operate on different levels. Here's a breakdown of the key differences: Strategy. Plan. Scope. Broad and overarching. Detailed and specific.

  9. Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan: What's the Difference?

    A strategic plan is developed by a company's owners, top-level executives, and board members. Difference Between Business Plan and Strategic Plan. Here are the differences between a business plan and a strategic plan. Key Elements of a Business Plan. Company Description: Detailed information about a company's history, mission, and objectives.

  10. Business Plan vs Strategic Plan: What is Difference Between them?

    A business plan and strategic plan serve different purposes: The development of a business plan is focused on outlining the operational and financial plans for launching and running a new business ...

  11. Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan Vs Operational Plan

    It's the tasks, milestones, and steps needed to drive your business forward. Typically an operational plan provides details for a 1-year period, while a strategic plan looks at a 3-5 year timeline, and sometimes even longer. The operational plan is essentially the roadmap for how you will execute your strategic plan.

  12. Effective Strategic Plans and Business Plans: Understanding the

    The Purpose and Goals of the Strategic plan and the Business plan. Strategic plans and business plans are both essential tools for any organization. They provide a clear roadmap for achieving goals and ensuring long-term success. While the two plans are similar in some ways, they serve different purposes and have different goals.

  13. Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan: Understanding Differences

    The strategic plan addresses broader organizational goals and market positioning. Timeframe. The business plan usually covers the short to medium term - one to three years - whereas the strategic plan takes a longer-term perspective, spanning three to five years or more. Focus. The business plan emphasizes day-to-day activities.

  14. What is the Difference Between a Strategic Plan and a Business Plan?

    A business plan is more focused than a strategic plan, it should be a detailed report on the operations of the core business activities of the business or nonprofit. These efforts should outline everything from production to sales. It should include detailed information on costs, sales figures, suppliers, customer data, etc.

  15. The Difference Between a Strategic Plan and a Business Plan

    A business plan, as described by the Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., aims to define "the initial goals and objectives of the company, its structure and processes, products and services, financial resources [and] all of the basics that go into forming a company " and getting it up and running. TAB offers its members a ...

  16. Business Plan vs. Strategic Plan (With Key Differences)

    A business plan usually lays the foundations of a company's business decisions and strategies at the ownership level. A strategic plan typically establishes the foundations of responsibilities and operations within an existing business. It explains the strategy for each team member to follow and defines the functional outline and significant ...

  17. Understanding The Distinction Between a Business Plan ...

    The business plan, a noun, is a tactical document. It's typically created for a specific purpose, such as securing a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan. Think of it as a road map - it outlines the route and the destination (in this case, the coveted bank loan). But once you've reached your tactical goal (in this case, getting the loan ...

  18. The difference between a strategy and a plan (and which do you need)

    A Plan is the details: who, how, when, and how much it takes to achieve a goal or objective. A plan aligns resources, timing, and expectations. A plan has a more limited scope than a strategy, and the process to develop it should be focused and fast, so you get into action as soon as possible. A Strategy is the story of an exciting journey; it ...

  19. Strategy vs. Plan: Key Differences and Applications

    Image description. It's typically easier to meet your organizational goals if you have a clear strategy or plan to follow. Strategies and plans both have set purposes and work best in different workplace situations. Deciding whether to create a strategy or plan depends on factors like organizational goals, budgets and flexibility.

  20. What is the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan?

    By M. Dana Baldwin, Senior Consultant We often get questions asking what the difference is between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan. The first difference is there is a significant difference in intent. A Strategic Plan is focused on improving a company's performance, exploiting opportunities and building market share. A Business Plan is most […]

  21. Business Strategy vs Business Model

    A business strategy is a complete contingent plan of action that a business uses to achieve its goals in the market. It lists out the various possible situations a business is likely to find itself in and specifies the set of actions that it should take in each of the situations in order to achieve its goals in the market.

  22. Business Plan Vs Strategic Plan

    A strategic plan is used for implementing and managing the strategic direction of an existing business, but a business plan is used to start a new business. A business plan is used to catch the interest of investors or other potential stakeholders, but a strategic plan is used to prioritize available resources.

  23. Strategic, tactical and operational planning: what it is and

    Planning is essential to ensure objectives are effectively and efficiently achieved. However, often, the terms "strategic planning," "tactical planning," and "operational planning" are used interchangeably when, in reality, they represent different levels and processes of planning. With that in mind, in this blog, we will explore what each type of planning involves and their key ...

  24. Standalone vs Consolidated Financials: Understanding Key Differences

    By understanding the differences between these financial statements, businesses can make more informed decisions about resource allocation, strategic planning, and investments. Understand the full picture of your business's financial health with a close-to-disclose solution that ensures accuracy and enhances decision-making.

  25. HVAC Digital Marketing: 11 Strategies For 2024

    The difference between internet marketing and traditional marketing for HVAC companies can be divided into the following: Reach . Traditional marketing uses channels with a wider reach (TV ads, billboards, radio, etc.) while digital marketing uses channels that can be configured to target a certain demographic.

  26. Fixed vs variable expenses: Definition and key differences

    Credit card processing fees which increase or decrease depending on the number and size of transactions your business processes Difference between variable vs fixed costs. Variable costs are business expenses that fluctuate when production levels rise and fall. When you produce more of the goods or services that your business sells, variable ...