• Social Media Addiction Causes and Solutions Words: 2206
  • Social Media as a Type of Addiction Words: 602
  • Negative Effects of Social Media on Health Words: 1166
  • Social Media Effect on Young People Words: 575
  • Social Media Effects on Communication Behaviors Words: 1132
  • Effects of Social Media and Internet Words: 601
  • The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health Words: 2391
  • Effect of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health Words: 3538
  • Adverse Effects of Social Media on Mental Health Words: 2769
  • Social Media and Their Psychological Effects Words: 1924
  • The Effects of Social Media on People Words: 869
  • Cause and Effect of Drug Addiction Words: 598

Social Media Addiction: Causes and Effects

The causes of sm addiction, the effects of sm addiction.

Problematic or addictive social media (SM) use and its implications for health have become popular research topics in recent years. SM addiction refers to a type of behavioral addiction characterized by an individual’s excessive concern with SM communication that results in an obsessive desire to check SM feedback in a frequent manner. Eventually, those developing this form of addiction start to devote too much time to SM-related matters. In some instances, this approach to priority-setting can impair a person’s activity and success in other crucial areas of life, such as in-person communication, studying, and career progression. The causes and effects of excessive SM use require an in-depth investigation to achieve clarity in formulating a new public health concern and developing resources to address addictions. The issue stems from SM platforms’ technical characteristics and being a source of dopamine and a relief for socially unhappy individuals, and its effects include poorer mental health, physical health issues, and impaired productivity.

The chosen problem can be caused by various interacting factors, including SM sites’ addiction-inducing characteristics, the ability to trigger dopamine release, and offering spaces to compensate for previous relationship-building failures. The first cause refers to modern SM platforms’ addictive features, for example, the promotion of endless scrolling. SM applications’ news feed functions expose the user to an endless and unrestricted stream of information, resulting in immersion combined with distortions to chronoception (Friedman, 2021; Montag et al., 2019). Exposure to such streams of data can create the habit of mindless SM scrolling without realizing how much time has passed. This can give rise to addiction and the symptoms of distress in SM users (Montag et al., 2019; Zenone et al., 2022). The second cause is that rewarding SM experiences can elicit neurotransmitters’ activity, making SM platforms similar to certain drugs. For instance, SM websites are referred to as “dopamine-inducing social environments” as the stream of positive attention, including likes or personal messages, induces pleasure and affects reward pathways in the brain (Hilliard, 2022, para. 3). Getting positive reactions evokes temporary feelings of joy and satisfaction, and this effect is inextricably connected to dopamine release (Burhan & Moradzadeh, 2020). The user can feel the urge to receive even more attention to remain in this positive state. Finally, SM addictions can stem from the individual’s desire to compensate for previous social failures, for instance, insecure attachment. It has been shown that the intensity of Facebook use is positively correlated with the degree of the user’s attachment anxiety (Burhan & Moradzadeh, 2020). The desire to alleviate negative feelings linked with in-person communication might encourage heavier and more addictive SM use (Burhan & Moradzadeh, 2020). Therefore, both neurological and psychological reasons can be involved in the issue.

SM addiction can have various types of negative effects, including a greater likelihood of mental health issues, alterations to individual productivity, and deficiencies in a person’s subjective physical well-being. First, psychological and mental issues become more likely as a result of overusing SM. Specifically, excessive and addictive long-term SM use has been positively associated with developing self-esteem issues, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and an increased sense of guilt (Rast et al., 2021). Increased SM use limits in-person interaction and physical activity levels while also promoting the fear of being judged during face-to-face communication, thus contributing to the aforementioned conditions (Rast et al., 2021). Second, both academic and workplace performance can decrease due to SM addictions. Specifically, unhealthy SM use has been linked with sleep issues and some reductions in cognitive capacity, as well as extra distractions and time wastage (Priyadarshini et al., 2020; Rast et al., 2021). In combination, these effects can promote barriers to users’ academic and workplace achievements by causing disengagement and information overload (Priyadarshini et al., 2020; Rast et al., 2021). Third, negative physical health outcomes can stem from SM overuse and, more specifically, its effects on the amount of health-promoting physical activity and sleep. For instance, aside from higher C-reactive protein levels, the degree of SM use has a positive relationship with backaches, eye strain, chest pain, and headaches (Lee et al., 2022; Priyadarshini et al., 2020). These consequences are likely to be related to the unhealthy screen staring practices, adopting more sedentary lifestyles, and sleep issues that are the components of SM addictions (Priyadarshini et al., 2020). Thus, the adverse effects of excessive SM use on a person’s life are all-encompassing.

Finally, SM addiction is a complex health issue that can result from the causes of different nature, including the peculiarities of human psychology and neurological functioning, and influence both health and individual productivity. Based on the discussion of hypothetical causes, it is likely that the most popular social networking sites are built in a way to capture and redirect users’ attention. They also offer some illusionary remedies for users’ psychological issues and unmet attachment-related needs. The phenomenon’s outcomes also signify that SM addiction can be more dangerous than it is currently portrayed. These points give support to an opinion that the global healthcare community and researchers should explore the behavioral issue more intensively to develop safe SM use guidelines and effective practices to address the addiction. Additionally, researching how addictive information presentation technologies are used for profit-making might be essential to get at the problem’s root cause.

Burhan, R., & Moradzadeh, J. (2020). Neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) and its role in the development of social media addiction. Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology , 11 (7), 1-2. Web.

Friedman, E. (2021). Internet addiction: A critical psychology of users . Routledge.

Hilliard, J. (2022). Social media addiction . Addiction Center.

Lee, D. S., Jiang, T., Crocker, J., & Way, B. M. (2022). Social media use and its link to physical health indicators . Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 25 (2), 87-93.

Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive features of social media/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 16 (14), 1-16.

Priyadarshini, C., Dubey, R. K., Kumar, Y. L. N., & Jha, R. R. (2020). Impact of a social media addiction on employees’ wellbeing and work productivity . The Qualitative Report , 25 (1), 181-196.

Rast, R., Coleman, J. T., & Simmers, C. S. (2021). T he dark side of the like: The effects of social media addiction on digital and in-person communication. The Journal of Social Media in Society , 10 (2), 175-201.

Zenone, M., Kenworthy, N., & Maani, N. (2022). The social media industry as a commercial determinant of health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management , 1-4.

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Effects of Social Media — Social Media Addiction: Consequences and Strategies for Recovery

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Social Media Addiction: Consequences and Strategies for Recovery

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Table of contents

Introduction, suggested solution, social media anxiety disorder.

  • David Blackwell, 21 April 2017 Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039 .
  • Przybylski et al., 2013 A.K. Przybylski, K. Murayama, C.R. DeHaan, V. Gladwell Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out Computers in Human Behavior (2013), pp. 1841-1848, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014.
  • Weidman, A.C., Fernandez, K.C., Levinson, C.A., Augustine, A.A., Larsen, R.J., & Rodebaugh, T.L. (2012). Compensatory internet use among individuals higher in social anxiety and its implications for well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 191-195. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.003
  • Parade, S.H., Leerkes, E.M., & Blankson, A.N. (2010). Attachment to parents, social anxiety, and close relationships of female students over the transition to college. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(2), 127-137. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9396-x.
  • Cludius, B., Stevens, S., Bantin, T., Gerlach, A., & Hermann, C. (2013). The motive to drink due to social anxiety and its relation to hazardous alcohol use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 806-813. doi: 10.1037/a0032295.

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effect of social media addiction essay

Social Media Addiction: A Systematic Review through Cognitive-Behavior Model of Pathological Use

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A Revised Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Social Media Addiction

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Essay on Social Media Addiction

Students are often asked to write an essay on Social Media Addiction in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Social Media Addiction

What is social media addiction.

Social media addiction is when someone spends too much time on apps like Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok and it starts to hurt their life. They might check their phone a lot, even when they should be doing homework or sleeping.

Why It Happens

People get addicted because these apps are fun and they like getting likes and comments. It makes them feel good. But sometimes, they start needing more and more of this to feel happy.

Effects on Life

This addiction can make people less happy and even lonely. They might stop spending time with family and friends in real life and not do well in school.

Breaking the Habit

To stop, try setting limits on how much you use social media. Spend more time doing other fun things like sports or reading. Talking to someone you trust about it can also help a lot.

250 Words Essay on Social Media Addiction

Social media addiction: a growing concern, impact on mental health.

Spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Constantly comparing oneself to others’ idealized online lives can result in low self-esteem and a distorted body image. The fear of missing out (FOMO) can also fuel anxiety and lead to compulsive social media use.

Academic Performance

Social media addiction can also harm academic performance. Students who spend excessive time on social media may neglect their studies, resulting in lower grades. The constant notifications and distractions can make it difficult to focus and concentrate on schoolwork. Social media addiction can also lead to sleep deprivation, further affecting academic performance.

Relationships

Social media addiction can strain relationships with family and friends. Spending excessive time online can lead to neglecting real-world interactions and relationships. It can also create unrealistic expectations and lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Face-to-face communication and quality time are essential for maintaining healthy relationships.

Social media addiction is a serious issue that can have a negative impact on mental health, academic performance, and relationships. It is important to be aware of the risks and take steps to limit social media use. Seeking professional help may be necessary in severe cases. Remember, social media should be used in moderation and should not interfere with important aspects of our lives.

500 Words Essay on Social Media Addiction

Social media addiction is a growing problem among people of all ages. It is the excessive and compulsive use of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. People with social media addiction spend excessive amounts of time on these platforms, often neglecting their real-life relationships, work, or studies.

Signs and Symptoms of Social Media Addiction

Causes of social media addiction.

There are several factors that can contribute to social media addiction. These include:

Negative Effects of Social Media Addiction

Social media addiction can have several negative effects on your life, including:

How to Overcome Social Media Addiction

If you think you may be addicted to social media, there are several things you can do to overcome it.

Social media addiction is a serious problem that can have a negative impact on your life. If you think you may be addicted to social media, it’s important to take steps to overcome it. With the right strategies and support, you can reduce your social media use and improve your overall well-being.

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Social Media Addiction Essay

How it works

As a part of our daily life, social media shows a significant impact on society and has become a strong way to stay updated. Nothing spreads information faster than social media, which helps many people keep informed about the world’s current affairs. It has changed the way the world interacts by presenting many useful tools, namely, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, etc. These technological advances assist those who are socially isolated to feel more connected to society, such as socially anxious citizens, since “More than 25% of teens report that social media makes them feel less shy, 28% report feeling more outgoing, and 20% report feeling more confident” (Are).

It also has proved to contribute to education in schools. , Its continuous use and high adherence rate made the world a powerful and better place to live in. However, even with many benefits, there are a lot of negative effects that come with this technology. Not only is social media made for personal use, but it also is a benefit for the catching and prosecuting process of criminals more efficiently.

According to “73% of federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals surveyed think social media helps solve crimes more quickly” (Are). Considering how easy it has become to find people on the internet due to the high online exposure, it is possible to track down almost anybody on websites nowadays. People may post pictures of criminals to alert others, as well as share a criminal’s last location when spotted. The fast share of information among the community can lead police departments to add tracking units to arrest criminals more effectively. Not only the population facilitates the task, but also some outlaws may contribute for their own detention by boasting about their crimes online, as in the case of “A gang charged with the beating of a gay couple in Philadelphia in 2014.” (Are).

Besides, social media has allowed students to work with new technologies. It helps them do research on topics that they have trouble understanding or use it to discuss educational topics when needed. Furthermore, these technologies assist those who are absent from school to catch up on missing assignments or even discussing group projects by contacting one another efficiently and needlessly of an in-person meeting. According to studies, “59% of students with access to the internet report that they use social media to discuss educational topics, and 50% use the sites to talk about school assignments” (Are).

Comparatively, a school in Oregon introduced an educational program that encourages kids to learn, “grades went up by 50%, chronic absenteeism went down by 33%, and 20% of students school-wide voluntarily completed extra-credit assignments” (Are). Educational programs make studying more entertaining by inserting a daily element on a youngster’s life, which includes the chance of writing in digital media over the traditional paper and pencil. The educational programs that are created now also allow teachers to understand the student’s struggles and work on them. In other words, social media can and should be used for educational purposes since it is intrinsically connected to students nowadays.

As research appears to show, “Social media users have been responsible for reporting events before traditional media outlets, including the Paris attacks in France on Nov. 13, 2015” (Are). It is correct to affirm that it is common nowadays to consider the internet a fundamental font of breaking news for professionals and casual users. It also plays an important role when it comes to alert people in emergencies, such as the Ebola outbreak that has happened in Nigeria and Sierra Leone in July 2014.

Despite all the benefits of social media, it is important to clarify that most of the bullying that happens nowadays takes place on the internet. Students, and even adults, have experienced cyberbullying. This unfortunate situation not only affects the self-image and esteem but also can cause, or worse, psychological pathologies, such as depression and anxiety. Indeed, in terms of negative effects caused by the unceasing use of these technologies, the mental health damages, mainly in the youngsters is the principal concern of neuro-physicians. Not only the negativity shared in the social media can be a reason for the disadvantages, after all, this is an essay on social media addiction.

As per analyzed, “With 91% of young people using the internet for social networking and rates of depression and anxiety in young people having risen by more than 70% in the past 25 years” (this.). But why is social media addictive? Studies portray that social media’s effects on the brain include a rush of dopamine, the hormone responsible for pleasure and satisfaction. The high and fast rushes created by the use of those media generate a pattern that ends up in an addictive cycle.

Overall, there are many positive effects that social media has on our society today. As revealed in the thesis statement, it has become essential for social interactions, educational purposes, access to the news, criminal investigations, and many other situations behalf of people’s lives. However, it can not be ignored that it also has a negative impact on the mental health of thousands of users. So it is important, for all intents and purposes, to pursue ways to minimize the damaging impacts and prevent future users from repeating the same negative cycles that lead to unhealthy relations with the technology. And undoubtedly, it is hard to imagine how society would be today without all the technologies acquired until now; besides, as common sense, these technologies only tend to be even more present in daily life. So it is important to be aware of the conscientious use of it. With all things considered, social media networking sites will continue to grow, play a fundamental role in our lives, and affect human life, whether positively or negatively.

  • “Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society.” socialnetworking.procon.org 2018 ProCon.org, 17 August 2018. Web. 26 October 2018.
  • Hatcher Patrick, Jon “20 Pros and Cons of Social Media.” www.sucess.com 2018 Success Magazine, 6 December 2017. Web. 3 November 2018.
  • Errington, Keith “Social Media Pros and Cons: The Top 10.” www.equinetmedia.com 2018 Equinet Media Ltd, 21 September 2018. Web. 3 November 2018.
  • Moreau, Elise “The Pros and Cons of Social Networking.” www.lifewire.com 2018 Lifewire, 19 November 2018. Web. 3 November 2018.

Social media addiction can have both favorable and unfavorable effects on an individual’s life. Benefits may include staying connected with loved ones, discovering new business opportunities, and accessing information. On the other hand, it can result in negative consequences such as feeling disconnected from the real world, excessive screen time, and missing important life events.

Determining the cause of social media addiction is complex, as it can result from a variety of factors. Individuals may develop an addiction due to the need for approval from others, while some may struggle with separating their online and offline lives. Moreover, some individuals may have a greater propensity for addiction based on their personality traits or impulsivity levels.

The influence of social media on mental health is a multifaceted and intricate matter. While some specialists argue that social media can positively impact mental health by providing a community of support and aiding individuals in staying connected, others claim that it can lead to negative effects such as loneliness, anxiety, and depression.

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Social Media Addiction and Its Impact on College Students' Academic Performance: The Mediating Role of Stress

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Social media use can bring negative effects to college students, such as social media addiction (SMA) and decline in academic performance. SMA may increase the perceived stress level of college students, and stress has a negative impact on academic performance, but this potential mediating role of stress has not been verified in existing studies. In this paper, a research model was developed to investigate the antecedent variables of SMA, and the relationship between SMA, stress and academic performance. With the data of 372 Chinese college students (mean age 21.3, 42.5% males), Partial Least Squares, Structural Equation Model was adopted to evaluate measurement model and structural model. The results show that use intensity is an important predictor of SMA, and both SMA and stress have a negative impact on college students’ academic performance. In addition, we further confirmed that stress plays a mediating role in the relationship between SMA and college students’ academic performance.

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This study is supported by the Planning Subject for the 14th Five-year Plan of National Education Sciences (Grant No. EIA210425).

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Social Medias Impact on Addiction Recovery Explored

September 5, 2024

By Arista Recovery Staff

Discover how social media impacts addiction recovery. Unravel the neural effects and strategies for healthy use.

Social Medias Impact on Addiction Recovery Explored

Understanding Social Media Addiction

Delving into the realm of social media addiction, it's essential to grasp the definition and characteristics of this modern-day phenomenon and understand its prevalence in American society.

Definition and Characteristics

Social media addiction shares striking similarities with substance use disorders, encompassing traits such as mood modification, salience, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, conflict with other activities, and relapse. These platforms trigger neural circuitry, particularly dopamine release upon positive feedback reception, fostering desires for continued engagement and validation.

Individuals experiencing social media addiction may exhibit compulsive behaviors, incessantly seeking gratification through online interactions and validation. This dependency on social media for emotional fulfillment can lead to neglect of real-life responsibilities, strained relationships, and adverse mental health consequences.

Prevalence in American Society

Statistics reveal that approximately 5 to 10% of Americans meet the criteria for social media addiction, with a notable impact on mental health and relationships, particularly among children and young adults [1] . The addictive nature of social media consumption mirrors patterns seen in substance use disorders, characterized by compulsive usage patterns and a diminished ability to control impulses.

The constant validation received through social media notifications, such as likes and mentions, triggers a dopamine rush, creating a cycle of pleasure-seeking behavior and reinforcement of the habit [2] . This repetitive reward system can lead individuals to rely on social media as a coping mechanism, especially during times of stress, loneliness, or depression, further deepening their addiction and skewing their perception of real-world interactions.

Incorporating a deeper comprehension of the definition, characteristics, and prevalence of social media addiction is essential in addressing its impact on addiction recovery and overall well-being. By raising awareness and promoting healthy online habits, individuals can navigate the digital landscape more mindfully and establish a healthier relationship with social media platforms.

Impact of Social Media Addiction

The impact of social media addiction goes beyond just screen time; it can have profound effects on mental health, social interaction skills, and body image concerns.

Mental Health Effects

Overuse of social media platforms can lead to detrimental effects on mental health, especially impacting individuals in addiction recovery. Feelings of depression, anxiety, and isolation can be exacerbated by excessive social media use. The dopamine rush triggered by social media interactions can mirror the effects of addictive substances, making it challenging for individuals in recovery to maintain healthy habits and behaviors [3] .

Real-world human connection is essential for alleviating stress and promoting happiness, health, and positivity. However, social media can often act as a barrier to forming these genuine relationships, hindering the emotional support needed for successful recovery. For more information on breaking the cycle of addiction within families, visit our article on breaking the cycle of addiction in families .

Social Interaction Skills

One significant impact of social media addiction is the stunted development of social interaction skills. Constant reliance on digital communication can hinder the ability to engage in face-to-face interactions, which are crucial for building meaningful relationships and support networks, especially during the recovery process [3] .

Individuals in addiction recovery may find it challenging to cultivate real-world connections and communities when social media serves as a distraction from forming genuine bonds. Engaging with online communities that promote substance use can pose a significant challenge, potentially triggering cravings and hindering the recovery journey. Exploring realistic films about addiction can provide insight and support for those facing similar struggles; check out our article on realistic films about addiction for more information.

Body Image Concerns

Social media platforms often perpetuate unrealistic beauty standards and curated lifestyles, leading to body image concerns among users. Exposure to idealized and unattainable body images can fuel feelings of inadequacy and contribute to issues related to self-esteem and self-worth.

For individuals in addiction recovery, these body image concerns can be particularly challenging, as they may already be grappling with issues related to self-acceptance and identity. It's crucial to address these concerns and work towards fostering a positive self-image through self-care practices and seeking support from professionals or support groups. To explore how pets can aid in the recovery process and provide emotional support, refer to our article on how pets can help with the recovery process .

Neural Effects of Social Media

Unraveling the intricate web of addiction and its connection to social media reveals the profound neural effects that can ensue. Understanding the dopamine release mechanism intertwined with social media engagement and drawing a comparison to substance use illuminates the depth of this impactful relationship.

Dopamine Release Mechanism

Social media platforms are cunningly designed to activate the same neural circuitry as gambling and recreational drugs, leading to the release of dopamine in the brain upon interactions such as receiving notifications or positive feedback. This surge of dopamine fuels a cycle of reward and reinforcement, compelling individuals to seek more engagement, mirroring addictive behaviors [1] .

This dopamine-induced response can establish a sense of salience, tolerance, and even withdrawal symptoms, akin to what is observed in substance use disorders. The allure of social media stimuli can trigger a significant dopamine release, fostering a habitual engagement pattern that parallels addictive tendencies, contributing to the captivating yet potentially harmful nature of social media addiction.

Comparison to Substance Use

The addictive potential of social media is further underscored by the parallels it shares with substance use. Research has revealed that heavy use of social media is linked to a heightened risk of mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-harm behaviors, and even suicidal ideation, emphasizing the detrimental impact social media can have on mental well-being and its potential addictive nature.

Platforms like TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram foster dopamine-inducing social environments that can trigger the brain's reward center similarly to substances like cocaine. This alignment exposes the alluring and addictive nature of social media interactions, shedding light on the profound influence these platforms wield over individuals' behaviors and emotional responses [6] .

The exposure to substance-related content on social media adds another layer of complexity to the challenge of addiction recovery. Such exposure can reignite cravings, romanticize substance use, and amplify temptations, making it arduous for individuals in recovery to resist triggers and maintain their progress. This underscores the pivotal role social media plays in either supporting or hindering the recovery journey, accentuating the need for strategies that foster healthy online interactions and minimize triggers [7] .

By probing into the neural effects of social media, particularly the dopamine release mechanism and its resemblance to substance use patterns, we can comprehend the intricate interplay between social media engagement and addictive behaviors, paving the way for informed strategies to address and navigate this evolving landscape of addiction recovery in the digital age.

Connection to Substance Use

The connection between social media use and substance use has become increasingly evident, especially among young adults. The correlation between these two factors, particularly among women, is noteworthy. Spending more time on social media platforms has been associated with an increase in substance use behaviors.

Correlation Among Young Adults

Young adults, especially women, exhibit a significant correlation between their social media habits and substance use patterns. The influence of social media on behaviors related to substance use is a growing concern in this demographic. Studies have shown that the more time individuals spend on social media each day, the higher the likelihood of engaging in substance use activities.

Increased Substance Use

Excessive social media consumption can lead to increased feelings of loneliness and inadequacy, as highlighted by APN Resources . Despite the platforms being designed for connectivity, heavy use can paradoxically result in feelings of isolation, pushing individuals towards seeking comfort or escapism in alcohol and other substances. This pattern can potentially lead to the development of dependency issues related to substance use.

It's crucial to recognize the impact that social media engagement can have on behaviors related to substance use. By understanding the correlation between social media use and substance use, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their online interactions and mitigate the risk of falling into patterns of addictive behaviors. For more insights on breaking the cycle of addiction within families, explore our article on breaking the cycle of addiction in families .

Challenges in Addiction Recovery

Navigating the landscape of social media addiction poses unique challenges to individuals in addiction recovery. Two critical challenges faced are the emotional nuance in online interactions and the lack of empathy and compassion often experienced in virtual environments.

Emotional Nuance in Online Interactions

When individuals engage in social media platforms, they may encounter challenges related to emotional nuance. The lack of face-to-face communication can hinder the full understanding of emotional cues and tones present in personal interactions. This deficiency in emotional nuance can lead to misinterpretations, misunderstandings, and miscommunications, impacting the ability to establish genuine connections.

In the realm of addiction recovery, where emotional support and understanding play pivotal roles, the absence of emotional nuance in online interactions can pose significant obstacles. Individuals may struggle to express their feelings authentically, receive adequate emotional support, or interpret the emotions of others accurately, hindering the recovery process.

Lack of Empathy and Compassion

Moreover, the digital nature of social media platforms can contribute to a lack of empathy and compassion in online interactions. The virtual environment often fosters a sense of detachment and anonymity, diminishing the natural human inclination towards empathy and compassion. Without the immediate presence of individuals and real-time emotional cues, it can be challenging for empathy and compassion to fully resonate through digital communication.

In the context of addiction recovery, where empathy, compassion, and understanding are fundamental to healing and growth, the absence of these elements in online interactions can impede progress. Individuals may struggle to receive the emotional support they need, feel disconnected from their support networks, or encounter insensitivity and misjudgments in virtual interactions, affecting their overall well-being.

Addressing the challenges posed by emotional nuance and the lack of empathy and compassion in online interactions is essential for individuals navigating addiction recovery in the digital age. By recognizing these barriers and actively seeking ways to foster genuine connections, promote empathy, and cultivate compassion both online and offline, individuals can enhance their recovery journey and build a strong support system that transcends the digital divide.

Strategies for Healthy Social Media Use

When it comes to navigating social media in the context of addiction recovery, adopting strategies for healthy usage is vital for maintaining progress and well-being. Two key strategies to consider are avoiding triggers and temptations, as well as balancing online and offline interactions.

Avoiding Triggers and Temptations

Social media platforms can often be a double-edged sword for individuals in addiction recovery. While they can provide a sense of community and support, they can also expose users to triggering content that may jeopardize their progress [1] . To mitigate the risk of relapse, it's essential to identify and avoid triggers and temptations on social media.

One effective strategy is to curate your social media feed by unfollowing accounts or pages that promote substance use or glamorize addictive behaviors. Instead, follow accounts that provide positive and uplifting content related to recovery and well-being. Utilize platform tools that allow you to block or filter specific content that may be triggering.

Additionally, set boundaries around your social media usage. Allocate specific time slots for engaging with social media and prioritize real-world interactions and activities. Practicing mindfulness and being aware of how social media influences your emotions and behaviors can help you better manage triggers and cravings.

Balancing Online and Offline Interactions

While social media can be a valuable tool for staying connected and seeking support, it's essential to strike a balance between online and offline interactions for overall well-being. Spending excessive time on social media can lead to feelings of isolation, FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), and negatively impact mental health.

To maintain a healthy balance, prioritize face-to-face interactions with friends, family, and support groups. Engage in activities that promote physical well-being and mental health, such as exercise, hobbies, and practicing mindfulness. Make a conscious effort to spend quality time away from screens and immerse yourself in the present moment.

When utilizing social media for connection and support in addiction recovery, be selective about the content you engage with and the communities you participate in. Seeking out accounts and hashtags that align with your recovery journey can provide a positive and supportive online environment [8] . Remember that social media should complement your recovery efforts, not replace them. By finding a healthy balance between online and offline interactions, you can harness the benefits of social media while safeguarding your well-being and progress in addiction recovery.

[1]: https://www.coniferpark.com/blog/social-media-impacts-addiction-recovery

‍ [2]: https://www.addictioncenter.com/behavioral-addictions/social-media-addiction/

‍ [3]: https://apn.com/resources/social-media-recovery/

‍ [4]: https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/wellbeing/social-media-and-mental-health/

‍ [5]: https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/wellbeing/social-media-and-mental-health

‍ [6]: https://www.addictioncenter.com/behavioral-addictions/social-media-addiction

‍ [7]: https://wishrehab.com/blog/social-medias-impact-on-addiction-recovery-staying-connected-without-triggering-a-relapse

‍ [8]: https://www.addicted.org/news/the-pros-and-cons-of-social-media-when-in-addiction-recovery/

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Essay on Social Media Addiction in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Social Media Addiction: Social media addiction is one of the most common new age addictions gripping people across the globe. Social media platforms have caught the interest of the masses ever since their inception around a decade back. More and more such platforms have come into being, since then. Their popularity has grown with time and so has the number of social media addicts.

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Long and Short Essay on Social Media Addiction in English

Here are essay on social media addiction of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

After going through the Social Media Addiction essay you will know all the vital facts on the addiction of social media, how the social media addiction is influencing youths and damaging their minds, symptoms and consequences of social media addiction, ways to overcome the addiction of social media etc.

Hope you will enjoy reading these essays because all are well written using easy and simple language. So, do not waste time, go hurry up and find your best one essay:

Short Essay on Social Media Addiction 200 Words

Social media addiction has become a cause of concern. It is hampering the student’s studies and affecting their grades. It has become a hindrance in work for the working professionals, as well as home makers. It is also creating relationship problems and leading to issues such as anorexia and depression.

Instead of connecting with their near and dear ones via social media, people have started competing with them. They want to post better pictures and status updates than others and want their profile to look the best. Social media addicts spend most of their time thinking as to how they can make their profile better than the rest.

Social media addicts also have a constant urge to scroll through the social media platforms. They keep refreshing their notifications, stalk people’s profiles, update their status, upload their pictures frequently and keep commenting here and there.

Many social media sites such as Facebook also offer several games to play. These games are all the more addictive. Players try to compete with other players on their friend list. They spend most of their time playing these games in order to increase their level and score. They get angry and frustrated when they aren’t able to achieve it.

Social media addiction symptoms must be recognized and the problem should be addressed before it is too late.

Essay on Social Media Addiction 300 Words : Damaging Young Minds

Social media is a good thing if used in the right way, but it can be as damaging if one becomes addicted to it. Unfortunately, more and more people, especially the youth are becoming addicted to the social media and it is damaging their minds.

The Craze for Approval

Social media platforms allow us to share pictures, videos and status updates revealing what’s going on in our lives. They basically give us an opportunity to boast about ourselves. We want to look good and feel good about ourselves and show it to the world. A research conducted at the Harvard University reveals that talking about ourselves makes us feel happy and high.

Social media helps in rendering this affect. We post the best of pictures and talk highly about ourselves and our family on the social media. We try to show the amount of fun we are having in our lives. However, this is not it. We, then seek approval of others. We want to see as to how many people actually ‘like’ what we are doing in life.

It feels even better when people post good comments on our pictures and status updates. Social media addicts seem to be crazy for approval of others on their list. It gives them a high when someone talks good about them, which is quite natural. The problem is they feel stressed and depressed when people do not acknowledge or like what they upload online.

The Feeling of Jealousy

The feeling of jealousy is one of the worst feelings one can experience. Instead of being content with what they have, young social media addicts try to copy others and feel jealous when they aren’t able to achieve it. They live in jealousy and agony. The feeling of dissatisfaction and frustration often takes over them. They don’t feel good about themselves and their lives and often go into depression.

Young people should think about their career and concentrate on their studies but instead they are largely caught up in futile activities on social media sites. This is not only hampering their personal growth but the development of the nation as a whole.

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Essay on Social Media Addiction 400 words: A Big Social Problem

Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happy as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialize in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.

Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing its consequences.

Social Media Addiction: Cutting Us Off from the Society

Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what, on the social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.

Social media addicts frequently check updates/ notifications on the social media platforms. This can be as frequent has twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.

All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to people around. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.

They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Even when they are around people, their mind is gripped by the social media platforms.

Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialize is actually cutting them from the society.

Essay on Social Media Addiction 500 words: Ways to Overcome

Social media is a great way to connect with our friends and relatives living at distant places. It is also a great place to meet like-minded people, boost our business, follow our favourite celebrities, enhance our knowledge and see what is happening around the world. However, using social media excessively can have negative repercussions. Many people grow addicted to social media and this has an impact on the normal functioning of their lives.

Social Media Addiction: Increasing by the Day

Social media has brought the world closer. People of different age groups around the world have social media accounts. While many social media users keep their profiles low key others keep it up to date. There is yet another category of social media users. These people post almost everything happening in their life on their social media accounts and spend most part of their day scrolling through different pages on social media sites. They have profiles on all the social media platforms and are addicted to them.

The number of social media addicts is increasing with every passing day. This is because social media platforms are coming up with several new and interesting ways to keep people engaged and hooked on to them.

Ways to Overcome Social Media Addiction

It may seem difficult to overcome social media addiction at once however you can do so with little effort over the time. Here are some ways to overcome social media addiction:

  • Limit the Time

There are apps that help you limit the time spent on different apps on your mobile. They send an alert when you exceed the time set for using a particular app. It is a good idea to download such an app to limit your social media usage. You can decrease this time gradually.

  • Stop the Notifications

Turn off the notifications for all your social media platforms on your phone. When you know you won’t be notified about any new update, you will not wait for your phone to beep or have the urge to constantly view the notification. There will be no disturbance and you will be able to concentrate better on the task at hand.

  • Delete the App

It is suggested to delete few social media apps from your phone and stay active only on few of them. Also, don’t place these apps on your home screen. This simple trick can also go a long way in overcoming your social media addiction.

  • Spend Time with Family and Friends

Keep your phone aside when you are with your family and friends. Talk to them, indulge in activities you enjoy and listen to all that they have to say. Plan to spend more and more time with them as you try to overcome your social media addiction. This can serve as a good distraction from the false world you have created for yourself.

  • Indulge in Your Favourite Activity

Identify the activities you love the most. It may be dancing, gardening, singing, jogging or anything else, for that matter. Engage in these activities for an hour or so each day to keep your mind off social media.

Social media addicts display compulsive behavior. They often disconnect from the real world and become socially isolated. It is important to recognize this problem and overcome it to lead a happy and healthy life.

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Long Essay on Social Media Addiction 600 words: Symptoms and Consequences

Social media addiction is a real problem and it has grave consequences. Many people around the world are addicted to social media platforms and it is taking a toll on their personal as well as professional lives. They are not only ruining their lives but also impacting the lives of those around them.

Symptoms of Social Media Addiction

Some of the symptoms of social media addicts have been discussed below in detail:

Constant Urge to Check Notifications

Social media addicts feel a constant urge to check notifications on their social media accounts. They check their phones frequently to see if there is any new notification. They feel delighted at the sight of a new notification and feel sad when there is none.

Social Media over Everything Else

Social media addicts give priority to social media over everything else in their lives. It is the first thing they check in the morning and last thing they see before going to bed. Their work, friends and family – everything and everyone takes a back seat.

Procrastination

Social media addicts waste time indulging in useless activities on Facebook, Instagram and other social media sites. They procrastinate or delay the actual tasks they are required to accomplish during the day.

Need for Internet Connection

They need an internet connection wherever they go as they require checking their social media updates every few minutes. They feel restless at places those do not have good internet connectivity.

No Interest in Real Conversation

Social media addicts may be present with you physically but they will hardly indulge in any conversation with you. They are busy scrolling through different social media platform as that is the only thing they are interested in. They prefer connecting with people via these platforms rather than any other medium.

Consequences of Social Media Addiction

Here are the consequences of social media addiction:

Drop in Productivity

A person addicted to social media ignores his work. He is constantly busy updating and improving his social media profile and stalking the profiles of others online. Social media becomes his priority and he begins to ignore his work. Social media addicts often get late to office, skip important meetings and are unable to meet the deadlines at work. Their productivity decreases by the day.

Social Isolation

Social media addicts do not like socializing with people face to face. They prefer socializing with people on social media platforms. They often miss social events or just go there to click pictures to upload on their profiles. They hardly interact with people or enjoy during such events. Gradually, they become socially awkward and isolated.

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Impact on Academic Performance

Students who grow addicted to social media are badly impacted. This addiction causes a hindrance in their studies. Their academic performance dips. They also lose interest in sports and other activities. Their future is at stake.

Stress and Depression

Social media addicts want some new activity on their social media profiles constantly. This is practically not possible. While many people are active on social media, we cannot expect them to keep liking or commenting on our updates all the time. Social media addicts feel anxious and stressed when they do not see any new notification. They also feel sad when people do not like their photographs or other people get more likes. Many of them go into depression over the time.

Health Issues

People addicted to social media often experience weak eyesight and migraine. They also avoid physical activities and this leads to health issues such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

It is essential to keep a check on the amount of time you spend on social media platforms. If you feel the urge to check the notifications/ updates a bit too frequently then you must take it as a warning sign. There are many ways to overcome this addiction and you must adopt them to lead a better life.

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Essay on Social Media Addiction FAQs

What is social media addiction in short notes.

Social media addiction is an excessive need to use platforms like Facebook or Instagram, leading to negative impacts on daily life.

How is social media an addiction essay?

Social media addiction can be caused by factors like FOMO, seeking validation, and easy access to platforms, affecting mental health and relationships.

What causes social media addiction?

Social media addiction is caused by factors like loneliness, peer pressure, and the compelling design of social media apps.

What is the cause and effect of social media addiction?

The cause of social media addiction is often feelings of isolation, leading to effects like decreased real-life social interactions and increased anxiety.

What are the causes and effects of social media on youth?

Social media can cause loneliness and insecurity while decreasing face-to-face communication, affecting youth's mental health and self-esteem.

What are the causes and effects of excessive usage of social media on youth essay?

Excessive social media use can result in reduced real-world interactions, lower self-esteem, and anxiety, impacting youth negatively.

What is the conclusion of social media essay?

In conclusion, social media influences our lives profoundly, both positively and negatively, shaping how we connect, learn, and share information.

What is social media addiction summary?

Social media addiction, in summary, involves an unhealthy attachment to social platforms, affecting daily life and well-being.

What are the conclusion about the bad effects of social media?

Concluding, the bad effects of social media include addiction, reduced face-to-face communication, and negative impacts on mental health and self-esteem.

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Social Media Addiction: What Is It? How to Overcome It?

What is Social Media Addiction

Do you find yourself checking your social media repeatedly? Do you scroll through your Instagram or Facebook every night before sleeping? 

Social media is a quick way to connect with friends and family. It is an interesting platform to know what’s happening around the world, watch videos, kill time, and interact with friends sitting in another corner of the world. No wonder its popularity has increased significantly over the years among people of all ages. 

However, overusing social media can have serious repercussions on your mental wellbeing. Using and enjoying social media is one thing, but getting addicted to it is another. If not handled well, this harmless scrolling can turn into an addiction in no time and disrupt your health and life. 

So, let’s understand more about addiction with social media and how to treat it to have a balanced life. 

What Is Social Media Addiction?

Addiction is a chronic condition. It can affect our brain and its ability to process things. An addiction creates an urge in a human to do a specific task or take a particular action again and again, even if it’s harmful. It can have dire consequences and may even leave a person incapable of functioning without that addiction or behavior. 

Social media can be one such addiction that can harm and influence our mind negatively. We may start using social media excessively and compulsively and gradually become so accustomed to scrolling through social media posts that it can disrupt other aspects of our lives, such as professional, academic, personal, and health. 

Social media addiction creates an impulsive need to engage with different platforms and become dependent on them, even when we know it’s affecting our wellbeing. According to a survey , depending on social media can cause symptoms associated with substance use disorder and lead to adverse consequences, such as irritation, lack of self-control, poor mental health, poor relationships, etc. 

You must understand that not everyone using social media develops addiction. However, as more people start using social media, chances are high that more people may get addicted to it at some point in their lives. 

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Why Is Social Media Addictive?

Many consider social media relaxing and fun, but it can gradually influence your thoughts and mind. When you open a social media platform, it increases dopamine signals in your brain, which are associated with pleasure or happiness. 

Every time you scroll through your account, you experience more dopamine. Your brain treats it as rewarding, and you are compelled to repeat it every few minutes. It increases when you post something and get an appreciation for it. 

As the dopamine wears off, you want to go back to social media to feel good, and this once-harmless activity will soon become an addiction. 

The more you engage with social media, the more your brain tells you to repeat it, as it reduces loneliness. However, in reality, you are disconnecting from your surroundings, including family and friends, and isolating yourself. 

Also read: Negative Effects of Social Media on Our Brains (Bad Impacts)

How to know if you are addicted to social media?

effect of social media addiction essay

Most people around the world have easy access to various social media platforms. 

A statistics report states that as most of us actively use social media, determining if a person’s habits are addiction or normal is challenging. However, there are a few points that can help you know if you have an addiction towards social media or not. Let’s take a look:

  • Increasingly using social media while hanging out with friends or family.
  • Getting angry or irritated when social media usage is reduced.
  • Your job or studies are being affected by the overuse of social media.
  • Thinking about social media even when you are not using it and checking it as soon as you get the opportunity.
  • Relying heavily on social media to cope with certain situations or issues.

Also read: How to Overcome Social Anxiety? 5 Strategies and Tips

What Are the Effects of Social Media Addiction

There is no denying that social media is enjoyable, but it comes with many drawbacks. If not controlled on time, addiction of social media can have serious consequences that can take a huge toll on your mental and physical health. The downsides of social media addiction include:

1. Reduced Attention Span

As social media offers ample content on varied platforms, users constantly scroll through the platform, skipping from one video to another within seconds. They hardly see any video for more than 8-10 seconds. This reduces attention span, which is evident in other aspects of life, such as studies and job. 

2. Eating Disorders

Social media creates an unrealistic standard of beauty, influencing people and compelling them to take harmful actions to meet those standards. Hence, it has the potential to cause eating disorders, especially in younger generations. 

3. Loneliness and Isolation

Although social media connects you with people around the world, it can also create a feeling of isolation and loneliness. As per a report , around 35% of young people admitted that they feel lonely most times despite spending at least three hours on social media. Social media communication has replaced traditional and personal connections between people, which often makes people feel lonely.

4. Disconnected from Surroundings

We have all seen or experienced a scenario where people are so consumed in their social media interactions that it distracts them from connecting with people around them. Most social media users are now busy gaining more likes and comments on their posts. They are not aware of their surroundings at all and miss many valuable moments. 

5. Compulsive Accessing

Do you feel the urge of checking and accessing your social media every few minutes? Well, this is one of the major social media addiction effects , where people want to check their Facebook or Instagram accounts again and again without much thought. This may happen even when they are out with friends and family. 

6. Circadian Rhythm Disorder

Circadian rhythm is a physical, mental, and behavorial changes in our body that follow 24-hour cycle. It nudges us to do certain activities at specific times and the most important of these is the sleep-wake cycle. 

Melatonin is a chemical involved in the circadian chemicals that makes us feel drowsy. It responds to light and day, so our pineal gland starts releasing melatonin in the evening that peaks at night, which tells us it’s time to sleep. By morning, it gets minimal so we wake up feeling fresh. 

However, when we are consumed on social media, even late at night, it affects the circadian cycle and our whole sleep-wake cycle. We avoid sleeping till late and wake up feeling tired and lazy. 

7. Obsession with Self-improvement

Social media is filled with beautiful and picture-perfect images. This can make people feel disappointed and dissatisfied about their own looks and lives. They want to achieve perfection and unachievable levels of perfection. They want to create a life that looks perfect on social media but is far away from reality. 

8. Unhealthy Relationships

When a person spends more and more time on social media, their family and friends can get frustrated and drift apart. Social media addiction compels you to spend more time on social media than with real people, and you will soon find yourself making excuses to escape from people around you to access social media.

9. Anxiety and Depression

Many people start comparing their lives with others they connect with on social media. They develop feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, which can cause depression, anxiety, and neuroticism. 

10. Mental Health Issues

We often see social media addiction in teens, which hampers their studies, focus, and health. When they engage too much with social media and constantly think about it even when they are not using the phone, it can affect their mental health and lead to severe health issues, such as depression, social anxiety, etc. 

11. Dryness in Eyes

Needless to say that using mobile phones for long hours is not good for the eyes. It causes itchiness and dryness, which affects the vision. Hence, most people wear anti-glare glasses to protect their eyes.

12. Cognitive Effects

Social media can also lead to various cognitive issues, such as a reduction in the ability to concentrate and memory retention. 

effect of social media addiction essay

Also read: How to Stop Overthinking & Negative Thoughts?

How to Avoid Social Media Addiction?

Fortunately, there are multiple activities that you can incorporate into your daily routine and improve your lifestyle. If you are using your phone excessively and wondering how to get rid of social media addiction, these tips will help you build a better and healthier relationship with your smartphone. 

1. Set an Intention

The first step is to have a clear intention and determination to change your relationship with social media and phone. Set goals and write down steps to follow to detach yourself from the virtual world. Uninstall apps and keep your phone away while sleeping. 

2. Disable Notifications

Any kind of a trigger can lead to habitual actions and addiction, and social media notifications are one of them. When a notification pops us on your screen, you want to check your phone once no matter what you are doing. You want to see what others are up to. So, allow your mind a little more breathing space by disabling notifications. Invest your mind and time in other important tasks.

3. Practice Self-control

Self-control is the key to overcoming any addiction and can yield amazing results within a few weeks. It is one of the first steps to avoid social media addiction, where you limit the time you spend on your phone or social media. Initially, it will be challenging, but through meditation and breathing exercises, you can control your actions and addiction and become mindful of your behavior while accessing any app. 

4. Build Helpful Hobbies

We agree that social media has a lot of benefits and can help us in many ways, but when we start spending too much time on these platforms, it can harm us more than do any good. So, to let go of this habit, develop fruitful interests and hobbies that contribute to your studies, career, and health. Find out what you like and enjoy doing that doesn’t involve phone or social media. Meditate regularly, practice breathing exercises, and do activities that help you find purpose and meaning in your life . You will get in touch with yourself and feel less influenced by external factors. 

5. Meditate and Reflect

Take a moment and think about whether you are truly happy with your relationship with social media. Does it bring real joy? Or do you want to get rid of this addiction? If you think social media is harming your mental peace and you can’t be offline even for an hour, then it’s time to work on yourself. Join a meditation course or Yoga Programs to build focus and reflect on your habits. 

6. Spend More Time with Friends 

Try to connect with friends and family around you. Spend more time offline and spend quality time with loved ones, indulging in fun activities, like board games or quizzes. Talk to people around, discuss books, plan outings, start gardening, and go for hikes. 

7. Involve in Physical Activities

Start spending the majority of your time in physical activities, such as exercise, meditation, outdoor games, etc.  Even a 10-minute walk or stretching can do wonders if done regularly. Meet people for dinner rather than just liking and commenting on their posts. Talk to your friends on a call and build deeper relationships. This will divert your mind to something positive, and as you move your body, endorphins will be released, which are a great alternative to dopamine. 

8. Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness allows you to be present in the moment and observe everything happening around you, so you think carefully before acting on your urges. This helps you overcome addictions and develop healthier habits and daily routines. Practice breathing exercises for 10-15 minutes every day. It will make you aware of your cravings and attract you more toward a calm life that is free from the virtual world. You will make better choices and break bad habits. 

9. Digital Fasting Every Week

Sometimes, we allow our brain a break and even our stomach. Hence, we take off from work or do fasting to feel healthier. Similarly, practice digital fasting at least once a week, where you have no screen time. Don’t use your smartphone or laptop and get consumed in activities that don’t require screens. Play games, read, spend time with family, go for a walk, exercise, and meditate. You will gradually feel more peaceful and present. 

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FAQs- Social Media Addiction

Of course, using and scrolling social media excessively leads to social media addiction. However, there are other social media addiction causes that you must know. These include depression, low self-esteem, lack of affection, personal dissatisfaction, and hyperactivity. People, especially the younger generation, often try to replace affection and love with likes and positive comments on social media.

Social media addiction is a behavioral pattern in which people are constantly concerned about social media and driven by an uncontrollable urge to check or use social media every few minutes. They devote most of their time and efforts to social media, which they must invest in their studies, careers, or other areas of life. 

Yes, using social media excessively can result in an unhealthy lifestyle and poor physical health. Social media addiction can lead to decreased physical activity and unhealthy habits. It also causes poor posture and eyesight. Social media addiction has also been linked to obesity, laziness, lack of physical workout, heart disease, cardiovascular disease, reduced bone density, high blood pressure, and juvenile osteoporosis. 

Some of the symptoms and signs of social media addiction include: – Restlessness and irritability when you are not using social media. – Checking your phone every few minutes or whenever you get the opportunity. – Reduced productivity and efficiency at work or poor marks in academics due to overuse of social media. – Increased anger issues when you reduce social media usage. – Constantly using the phone while consumed in other activities, such as exercise, hanging out with friends and family, working, studying, and eating. – Relying on social media as a way to cope with a problem. – Thinking about social media even when you are not using it. 

Addiction to social media can lead to various mental health issues, such as: – Isolation – Cyberbullying – Feeling inadequate about life or appearance – Neglecting real-life relationships – Fear of missing out – Disrupted sleep – Reduced physical activity – Poor concentration and memory – Lower self-esteem – Increasing anxiety – Poor performance at work – Negative impact of studies  – Loneliness 

Once you are free from the clutches of social media, you will see drastic improvements in your life and feel real mental peace. You will be able to focus better on your work and have more sound sleep. Also, you will work more on real-life relationships and find pure joy in your surroundings.

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  • DOI: 10.1109/InC460750.2024.10649139
  • Corpus ID: 272372416

Detecting Infectious Disease Based on Social Media Data Using BERT Model

  • Rajarshi Barman , Kavitha Rajamohan
  • Published in IEEE International Conference… 15 March 2024
  • Medicine, Computer Science, Environmental Science
  • 2024 IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Communications (InC4)

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22 References

Bert-deep cnn: state of the art for sentiment analysis of covid-19 tweets, performance of multiple pretrained bert models to automate and accelerate data annotation for large datasets., survey of bert-base models for scientific text classification: covid-19 case study, cobert: covid-19 question answering system using bert, sentiment analysis on the impact of coronavirus in social life using the bert model, covid-19 sensing: negative sentiment analysis on social media in china via bert model, seasonal and regional changes in temperature projections over the arabian peninsula based on the cmip5 multi-model ensemble dataset, regional influenza prediction with sampling twitter data and pde model, sentiment analysis: from binary to multi-class classification: a pattern-based approach for multi-class sentiment analysis in twitter, detecting changes in rainfall pattern and seasonality index vis-à-vis increasing water scarcity in maharashtra, related papers.

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The Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review

Abderrahman m khalaf.

1 Psychiatry Department, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAU

Abdullah A Alubied

Ahmed m khalaf.

2 College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU

Abdallah A Rifaey

3 College of Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, SAU

Adolescents increasingly find it difficult to picture their lives without social media. Practitioners need to be able to assess risk, and social media may be a new component to consider. Although there is limited empirical evidence to support the claim, the perception of the link between social media and mental health is heavily influenced by teenage and professional perspectives. Privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and bad effects on schooling and mental health are all risks associated with this population's usage of social media. However, ethical social media use can expand opportunities for connection and conversation, as well as boost self-esteem, promote health, and gain access to critical medical information. Despite mounting evidence of social media's negative effects on adolescent mental health, there is still a scarcity of empirical research on how teens comprehend social media, particularly as a body of wisdom, or how they might employ wider modern media discourses to express themselves. Youth use cell phones and other forms of media in large numbers, resulting in chronic sleep loss, which has a negative influence on cognitive ability, school performance, and socio-emotional functioning. According to data from several cross-sectional, longitudinal, and empirical research, smartphone and social media use among teenagers relates to an increase in mental distress, self-harming behaviors, and suicidality. Clinicians can work with young people and their families to reduce the hazards of social media and smartphone usage by using open, nonjudgmental, and developmentally appropriate tactics, including education and practical problem-solving.

Introduction and background

Humans are naturally social species that depend on the companionship of others to thrive in life. Thus, while being socially linked with others helps alleviate stress, worry, and melancholy, a lack of social connection can pose major threats to one's mental health [ 1 ]. Over the past 10 years, the rapid emergence of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others has led to some significant changes in how people connect and communicate (Table 1 ). Over one billion people are currently active users of Facebook, the largest social networking website, and it is anticipated that this number will grow significantly over time, especially in developing countries. Facebook is used for both personal and professional interaction, and its deployment has had a number of positive effects on connectivity, idea sharing, and online learning [ 2 ]. Furthermore, the number of social media users globally in 2019 was 3.484 billion, a 9% increase year on year [ 3 ].

Social media applicationsExamples
Social networksFacebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat
Media sharingWhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, TikTok
MessengersFacebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber, iMessage
Blogging platformsWordPress, Wikipedia
Discussion forumsReddit, Twitter
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Mental health is represented as a state of well-being in which individuals recognize their potential, successfully navigate daily challenges, perform effectively at work, and make a substantial difference in the lives of others [ 4 ]. There is currently debate over the benefits and drawbacks of social media on mental health [ 5 ]. Social networking is an important part of safeguarding our mental health. Mental health, health behavior, physical health, and mortality risk are all affected by the quantity and quality of social contacts [ 5 ].

Social media use and mental health may be related, and the displaced behavior theory could assist in clarifying why. The displaced behavior hypothesis is a psychology theory that suggests people have limited self-control and, when confronted with a challenging or stressful situation, may engage in behaviors that bring instant gratification but are not in accordance with their long-term objectives [ 6 ]. In addition, when people are unable to deal with stress in a healthy way, they may act out in ways that temporarily make them feel better but ultimately harm their long-term goals and wellness [ 7 , 8 ]. In the 1990s, social psychologist Roy Baumeister initially suggested the displaced behavior theory [ 9 ]. Baumeister suggested that self-control is a limited resource that can be drained over time and that when self-control resources are low, people are more likely to engage in impulsive or self-destructive conduct [ 9 ]. This can lead to a cycle of bad behaviors and outcomes, as individuals may engage in behaviors that bring short respite but eventually add to their stress and difficulties [ 9 ]. According to the hypothetical terms, those who participate in sedentary behaviors, including social media, engage in fewer opportunities for in-person social interaction, both of which have been demonstrated to be protective against mental illnesses [ 10 ]. Social theories, on the other hand, discovered that social media use influences mental health by affecting how people interpret, maintain, and interact with their social network [ 4 ].

Numerous studies on social media's effects have been conducted, and it has been proposed that prolonged use of social media sites like Facebook may be linked to negative manifestations and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress [ 11 ]. A distinct and important time in a person's life is adolescence. Additionally, risk factors such as family issues, bullying, and social isolation are readily available at this period, and it is crucial to preserve social and emotional growth. The growth of digital technology has affected numerous areas of adolescent lives. Nowadays, teenagers' use of social media is one of their most apparent characteristics. Being socially connected with other people is a typical phenomenon, whether at home, school, or a social gathering, and adolescents are constantly in touch with their classmates via social media accounts. Adolescents are drawn to social networking sites because they allow them to publish pictures, images, and videos on their platforms. It also allows teens to establish friends, discuss ideas, discover new interests, and try out new kinds of self-expression. Users of these platforms can freely like and comment on posts as well as share them without any restrictions. Teenagers now frequently post insulting remarks on social media platforms. Adolescents frequently engage in trolling for amusement without recognizing the potentially harmful consequences. Trolling on these platforms focuses on body shaming, individual abilities, language, and lifestyle, among other things. The effects that result from trolling might cause anxiety, depressive symptoms, stress, feelings of isolation, and suicidal thoughts. The authors explain the influence of social media on teenage well-being through a review of existing literature and provide intervention and preventative measures at the individual, family, and community levels [ 12 ].

Although there is a "generally correlated" link between teen social media use and depression, certain outcomes have been inconsistent (such as the association between time spent on social media and mental health issues), and the data quality is frequently poor [ 13 ]. Browsing social media could increase your risk of self-harm, loneliness, and empathy loss, according to a number of research studies. Other studies either concluded that there is no harm or that some people, such as those who are socially isolated or marginalized, may benefit from using social media [ 10 ]. Because of the rapid expansion of the technological landscape in recent years, social media has become increasingly important in the lives of young people. Social networking has created both enormous new challenges and interesting new opportunities. Research is beginning to indicate how specific social media interactions may impair young people's mental health [ 14 ]. Teenagers could communicate with one another on social media platforms, as well as produce, like, and share content. In most cases, these individuals are categorized as active users. On the other hand, teens can also use social media in a passive manner by "lurking" and focusing entirely on the content that is posted by others. The difference between active and passive social media usage is sometimes criticized as a false dichotomy because it does not necessarily reveal whether a certain activity is goal-oriented or indicative of procrastination [ 15 ]. However, the text provides no justification for why this distinction is wrong [ 16 ]. For instance, one definition of procrastination is engaging in conversation with other people to put off working on a task that is more important. The goal of seeing the information created by other people, as opposed to participating with those same individuals, may be to keep up with the lives of friends. One of the most important distinctions that can be made between the various sorts is whether the usage is social. When it comes to understanding and evaluating all these different applications of digital technology, there are a lot of obstacles to overcome. Combining all digital acts into a single predictor of pleasure would, from both a philosophical and an empirical one, invariably results in a reduction in accuracy [ 17 ].

Methodology

This systematic review was carried out and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and standard practices in the field. The purpose of this study was to identify studies on the influence of technology, primarily social media, on the psychosocial functioning, health, and well-being of adolescents and young adults.

The MEDLINE bibliographical database, PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), and Scopus were searched between 1 January 2000 and 30 May 2023. Social media AND mental health AND adolescents AND young adults were included in the search strategy (impact or relation or effect or influence).

Two researchers (AK and AR) separately conducted a literature search utilizing the search method and evaluated the inclusion eligibility of the discovered papers based on their titles and abstracts. Then, the full texts of possibly admissible publications were retrieved and evaluated for inclusion. Disagreements among the researchers were resolved by debate and consensus.

The researchers included studies that examined the impact of technology, primarily social media, on the psychosocial functioning, health, and well-being of adolescents and young adults. We only considered English publications, reviews, longitudinal surveys, and cross-sectional studies. We excluded studies that were not written in English, were not comparative, were case reports, did not report the results of interest, or did not list the authors' names. We also found additional articles by looking at the reference lists of the retrieved articles.

Using a uniform form, the two researchers (AK and AA) extracted the data individually and independently. The extracted data include the author, publication year, study design, sample size and age range, outcome measures, and the most important findings or conclusions.

A narrative synthesis of the findings was used to analyze the data, which required summarizing and presenting the results of the included research in a logical and intelligible manner. Each study's key findings or conclusions were summarized in a table.

Study Selection

A thorough search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library, was done from 1 January 2000 to 20 May 2023. Initial research revealed 326 potentially relevant studies. After deleting duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, the eligibility of 34 full-text publications was evaluated. A total of 23 papers were removed for a variety of reasons, including non-comparative studies, case reports, and studies that did not report results of interest (Figure ​ (Figure1 1 ).

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PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review identified 11 studies that examined the connection between social media use and depression symptoms in children and adolescents. The research demonstrated a modest but statistically significant association between social media use and depression symptoms. However, this relationship's causality is unclear, and additional study is required to construct explanatory models and hypotheses for inferential studies [ 18 ].

Additional research studied the effects of technology on the psychosocial functioning, health, and well-being of adolescents and young adults. Higher levels of social media usage were connected with worse mental health outcomes [ 19 ], and higher levels of social media use were associated with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among adolescents, especially females [ 20 ]. The use of social media was also connected with body image problems and disordered eating, especially among young women [ 21 ], and social media may be a risk factor for alcohol consumption and associated consequences among adolescents and young adults [ 22 ].

It was discovered that cyberbullying victimization is connected with poorer mental health outcomes in teenagers, including an increased risk of sadness and anxiety [ 23 ]. The use of social media was also connected with more depressive symptoms and excessive reassurance-seeking, but also with greater popularity and perceived social support [ 24 ], as well as appearance comparisons and body image worries, especially among young women [ 25 ]. Children and adolescents' bedtime media device use was substantially related to inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime drowsiness [ 26 ].

Online friends can be a significant source of social support, but in-person social support appears to provide greater protection against persecution [ 27 ]. Digital and social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of children and adolescents, and an individualized family media use plan can help strike a balance between screen time/online time and other activities, set boundaries for accessing content, promote digital literacy, and support open family communication and consistent media use rules (Tables ​ (Tables2, 2 , ​ ,3) 3 ) [ 28 ].

AuthorsYearStudy designSample size and age rangeOutcome measures
McCrae et al. [ ]2017Systematic review11 empirical studies examining the relationship between social media use and depressive symptoms in children and adolescentsCorrelation between social media use and depressive symptoms, with limited consensus on phenomena for investigation and causality
Przybylski et al. [ ]2020Cross-sectionalNational Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH): 50,212 primary caregiversPsychosocial functioning and digital engagement, including a modified version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and caregiver estimates of daily television- and device-based engagement
Riehm et al. [ ]2019Longitudinal cohort studyPopulation Assessment of Tobacco and Health study: 6,595 adolescents aged 12-15 yearsInternalizing and externalizing problems assessed via household interviews using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing
Holland and Tiggemann et al. [ ]2016Systematic review20 peer-reviewed articles on social networking sites use and body image and eating disordersBody image and disordered eating
Moreno et al. [ ]2016ReviewStudies focused on the intersection of alcohol content and social mediaAlcohol behaviors and harms associated with alcohol use
Fisher et al. [ ]2016Systematic review and meta-analysis239 effect sizes from 55 reports, representing responses from 257,678 adolescentsPeer cybervictimization and internalizing and externalizing problems
Nesi and Prinstein [ ]2015Longitudinal619 adolescents aged 14.6 yearsDepressive symptoms, frequency of technology use (cell phones, Facebook, and Instagram), excessive reassurance-seeking, technology-based social comparison, and feedback-seeking, and sociometric nominations of popularity
Fardouly and Vartanian [ ]2016ReviewCorrelational and experimental studies on social media usage and body image concerns among young women and menBody image concerns and appearance comparisons
Carter et al. [ ]2016Systematic review and meta-analysis20 cross-sectional studies involving 125,198 children aged 6-19 yearsBedtime media device use and inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness
Ybarra et al. [ ]2015Cross-sectional5,542 US adolescents aged 14-19 yearsOnline and in-person peer victimization and sexual victimization, and the role of social support from online and in-person friends
Chassiakos et al. [ ]2016Systematic reviewEmpirical research on traditional and digital media use and health outcomes in children and adolescentsOpportunities and risks of digital and social media use, including effects on sleep, attention, learning, obesity, depression, exposure to unsafe content and contacts, and privacy
AuthorsMain results or conclusions
McCrae et al. [ ]There is a small but statistically significant correlation between social media use and depressive symptoms in young people, but causality is not clear and further research is needed to develop explanatory models and hypotheses for inferential studies. Qualitative methods can also play an important role in understanding the mental health impact of internet use from young people's perspectives.
Przybylski et al. [ ]Higher levels of social media use were associated with poorer mental health outcomes, but this relationship was small and may be due to other factors.
Riehm et al. [ ]Greater social media use was associated with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescents, particularly among females.
Holland and Tiggemann et al. [ ]Social media use is associated with body image concerns and disordered eating, particularly among young women.
Moreno et al. [ ]Social media may be a risk factor for alcohol use and associated harms among adolescents and young adults.
Fisher et al. [ ]Cyberbullying victimization is associated with poorer mental health outcomes among adolescents, including increased risk of depression and anxiety.
Nesi and Prinstein [ ]Social media use is associated with greater depressive symptoms and excessive reassurance-seeking, but also with greater popularity and perceived social support.
Fardouly and Vartanian [ ]Social media use is associated with appearance comparisons and body image concerns, particularly among young women.
Carter et al. [ ]Bedtime media device use is strongly associated with inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness in children and adolescents. An integrated approach involving teachers, healthcare providers, and parents is needed to minimize device access and use at bedtime.
Ybarra et al. [ ]Online friends can be an important source of social support, but in-person social support appears to be more protective against victimization. Online social support did not reduce the odds of any type of victimization assessed.
Chassiakos et al. [ ]Digital and social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of children and teenagers. A healthy family media use plan that is individualized for a specific child, teenager, or family can identify an appropriate balance between screen time/online time and other activities, set boundaries for accessing content, guide displays of personal information, encourage age-appropriate critical thinking and digital literacy, and support open family communication and implementation of consistent rules about media use.

Does Social Media Have a Positive or Negative Impact on Adolescents and Young Adults?

Adults frequently blame the media for the problems that younger generations face, conceptually bundling different behaviors and patterns of use under a single term when it comes to using media to increase acceptance or a feeling of community [ 29 , 30 ]. The effects of social media on mental health are complex, as different goals are served by different behaviors and different outcomes are produced by distinct patterns of use [ 31 ]. The numerous ways that people use digital technology are often disregarded by policymakers and the general public, as they are seen as "generic activities" that do not have any specific impact [ 32 ]. Given this, it is crucial to acknowledge the complex nature of the effects that digital technology has on adolescents' mental health [ 19 ]. This empirical uncertainty is made worse by the fact that there are not many documented metrics of how technology is used. Self-reports are the most commonly used method for measuring technology use, but they can be prone to inaccuracy. This is because self-reports are based on people's own perceptions of their behavior, and these perceptions can be inaccurate [ 33 ]. At best, there is simply a weak correlation between self-reported smartphone usage patterns and levels that have been objectively verified [ 34 , 35 ].

When all different kinds of technological use are lumped together into a single behavioral category, not only does the measurement of that category contribute to a loss of precision, but the category also contributes to a loss of precision. To obtain precision, we need to investigate the repercussions of a wide variety of applications, ideally guided by the findings of scientific research [ 36 ]. The findings of this research have frequently been difficult to interpret, with many of them suggesting that using social media may have a somewhat negative but significantly damaging impact on one's mental health [ 36 ]. There is a growing corpus of research that is attempting to provide a more in-depth understanding of the elements that influence the development of mental health, social interaction, and emotional growth in adolescents [ 20 ].

It is challenging to provide a succinct explanation of the effects that social media has on young people because it makes use of a range of different digital approaches [ 37 , 38 ]. To utilize and respond to social media in either an adaptive or maladaptive manner, it is crucial to first have a solid understanding of personal qualities that some children may be more likely to exhibit than others [ 39 ]. In addition to this, the specific behaviors or experiences on social media that put teenagers in danger need to be recognized.

When a previous study particularly questioned teenagers in the United States, the authors found that 31% of them believe the consequences are predominantly good, 45% believe they are neither positive nor harmful, and 24% believe they are unfavorable [ 21 ]. Teens who considered social media beneficial reported that they were able to interact with friends, learn new things, and meet individuals who shared similar interests because of it. Social media is said to enhance the possibility of (i) bullying, (ii) ignoring face-to-face contact, and (iii) obtaining incorrect beliefs about the lives of other people, according to those who believe the ramifications are serious [ 21 ]. In addition, there is the possibility of avoiding depression and suicide by recognizing the warning signs and making use of the information [ 40 ]. A common topic that comes up in this area of research is the connection that should be made between traditional risks and those that can be encountered online. The concept that the digital age and its effects are too sophisticated, rapidly shifting, or nuanced for us to fully comprehend or properly shepherd young people through is being questioned, which challenges the traditional narrative that is sent to parents [ 41 ]. The last thing that needs to be looked at is potential mediators of the link between social factors and teenage depression and suicidality (for example, gender, age, and the participation of parents) [ 22 ].

The Dangers That Come With Young Adults Utilizing Social Media

The experiences that adolescents have with their peers have a substantial impact on the onset and maintenance of psychopathology in those teenagers. Peer relationships in the world of social media can be more frequent, intense, and rapid than in real life [ 42 ]. Previous research [ 22 ] has identified a few distinct types of peer interactions that can take place online as potential risk factors for mental health. Being the target of cyberbullying, also known as cyber victimization, has been shown to relate to greater rates of self-inflicted damage, suicidal ideation, and a variety of other internalizing and externalizing issues [ 43 ]. Additionally, young people may be put in danger by the peer pressure that can be found on social networking platforms [ 44 ]. This can take the form of being rejected by peers, engaging in online fights, or being involved in drama or conflict [ 45 ]. Peer influence processes may also be amplified among teenagers who spend time online, where they have access to a wider diversity of their peers as well as content that could be damaging to them [ 46 ]. If young people are exposed to information on social media that depicts risky behavior, their likelihood of engaging in such behavior themselves (such as drinking or using other drugs) may increase [ 22 ]. It may be simple to gain access to online materials that deal with self-harm and suicide, which may result in an increase in the risk of self-harm among adolescents who are already at risk [ 22 ]. A recent study found that 14.8% of young people who were admitted to mental hospitals because they posed a risk to others or themselves had viewed internet sites that encouraged suicide in the two weeks leading up to their admission [ 24 ]. The research was conducted on young people who were referred to mental hospitals because they constituted a risk to others or themselves [ 24 ]. They prefer to publish pictures of themselves on social networking sites, which results in a steady flow of messages and pictures that are often and painstakingly modified to present people in a favorable light [ 24 ]. This influences certain young individuals, leading them to begin making unfavorable comparisons between themselves and others, whether about their achievements, their abilities, or their appearance [ 47 , 48 ].

There is a correlation between higher levels of social networking in comparison and depressed symptoms in adolescents, according to studies [ 25 ]. When determining how the use of technology impacts the mental health of adolescents, it is essential to consider the issue of displacement. This refers to the question of what other important activities are being replaced by time spent on social media [ 49 ]. It is a well-established fact that the circadian rhythms of children and adolescents have a substantial bearing on both their physical and mental development.

However, past studies have shown a consistent connection between using a mobile device before bed and poorer sleep quality results [ 50 ]. These results include shorter sleep lengths, decreased sleep quality, and daytime tiredness [ 50 ]. Notably, 36% of adolescents claim they wake up at least once over the course of the night to check their electronic devices, and 40% of adolescents say they use a mobile device within five minutes of going to bed [ 25 ]. Because of this, the impact of social media on the quality of sleep continues to be a substantial risk factor for subsequent mental health disorders in young people, making it an essential topic for the continuation of research in this area [ 44 ].

Most studies that have been conducted to investigate the link between using social media and experiencing depression symptoms have concentrated on how frequently and problematically people use social media [ 4 ]. Most of the research that was taken into consideration for this study found a positive and reciprocal link between the use of social media and feelings of depression and, on occasion, suicidal ideation [ 51 , 52 ]. Additionally, it is unknown to what extent the vulnerability of teenagers and the characteristics of substance use affect this connection [ 52 ]. It is also unknown whether other aspects of the environment, such as differences in cultural norms or the advice and support provided by parents, have any bearing on this connection [ 25 ]. Even if it is probable that moderate use relates to improved self-regulation, it is not apparent whether this is the result of intermediate users having naturally greater self-regulation [ 25 ].

Gains From Social Media

Even though most of the debate on young people and new media has centered on potential issues, the unique features of the social media ecosystem have made it feasible to support adolescent mental health in more ways than ever before [ 39 ]. Among other benefits, using social media may present opportunities for humor and entertainment, identity formation, and creative expression [ 53 ]. More mobile devices than ever before are in the hands of teenagers, and they are using social media at never-before-seen levels [ 27 ]. This may not come as a surprise given how strongly young people are drawn to digital devices and the affordances they offer, as well as their heightened craving for novelty, social acceptance, and affinity [ 27 ]. Teenagers are interacting with digital technology for longer periods of time, so it is critical to comprehend the effects of this usage and use new technologies to promote teens' mental health and well-being rather than hurt it [ 53 ]. Considering the ongoing public discussion, we should instead emphasize that digital technology is neither good nor bad in and of itself [ 27 ].

One of the most well-known benefits of social media is social connection; 81% of students say it boosts their sense of connectedness to others. Connecting with friends and family is usually cited by teenagers as the main benefit of social media, and prior research typically supports the notion that doing so improves people's well-being. Social media can be used to increase acceptance or a feeling of community by providing adolescents with opportunities to connect with others who share their interests, beliefs, and experiences [ 29 ]. Digital media has the potential to improve adolescent mental health in a variety of ways, including cutting-edge applications in medical screening, treatment, and prevention [ 28 ]. In terms of screening, past research has suggested that perusing social media pages for signs of melancholy or drug abuse may be viable. More advanced machine-learning approaches have been created to identify mental disease signs on social media, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. Self-report measures are used in most studies currently conducted on adolescent media intake. It is impossible to draw firm conclusions on whether media use precedes and predicts negative effects on mental health because research has only been conducted once. Adults frequently blame the media for the problems that younger generations face [ 30 ]. Because they are cyclical, media panics should not just be attributed to the novel and the unknown. Teenagers' time management, worldview, and social interactions have quickly and dramatically changed as a result of technology. Social media offers a previously unheard-of opportunity to spread awareness of mental health difficulties, and social media-based health promotion programs have been tested for a range of cognitive and behavioral health conditions. Thanks to social media's instant accessibility, extensive possibilities, and ability to reach remote areas, young people with mental health issues have exciting therapy options [ 54 ]. Preliminary data indicate that youth-focused mental health mobile applications are acceptable, but further research is needed to assess their usefulness and effectiveness. Youth now face new opportunities and problems as a result of the growing significance of digital media in their life. An expanding corpus of research suggests that teenagers' use of social media may have an impact on their mental health. But more research is needed [ 18 ] considering how swiftly the digital media landscape is changing.

Conclusions

In the digital era, people efficiently employ technology; it does not "happen" to them. Studies show that the average kid will not be harmed by using digital technology, but that does not mean there are no situations where it could. In this study, we discovered a connection between social media use and adolescent depression. Since cross-sectional research represents the majority, longitudinal studies are required. The social and personal life of young people is heavily influenced by social media. Based on incomplete and contradictory knowledge on young people and digital technology, professional organizations provide guidance to parents, educators, and institutions. If new technologies are necessary to promote social interaction or develop digital and relational (digitally mediated) skills for growing economies, policies restricting teen access to them may be ineffective. The research on the impact of social media on mental health is still in its early stages, and more research is needed before we can make definitive recommendations for parents, educators, or institutions. Reaching young people during times of need and when assistance is required is crucial for their health. The availability of various friendships and services may improve the well-being of teenagers.

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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