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Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Acid Rain: Acid Rain is composed of highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions, specifically the disproportionate levels of sulphur and Nitrogen emitted by vehicles and manufacturing processes. Often called acid rain as this concept contains many types of acidic precipitation.

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

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Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

As the name suggests, acid rain can be said to be the precipitation of acid in the form of rain in the most straightforward manner. When atmospheric pollutants like oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur react with rainwater and are available with the rain, this leads to Acid Rain.

The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Wet sediments are any form of precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. In the absence of precipitation, dry deposition of polluting particles and gases sticks to the ground through dust and smoke.

The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen particles which get mixed with water are found in two ways either human-made because the emissions are given out from industries or by natural causes like how a lightning strike within the atmosphere releases from volcanic eruptions.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which considers him the “father of acid rain,” the word “acid rain” was invented by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. Smith selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and Scotland.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO2, react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals. It washes away all nutrients which are required for the expansion and survival of plants. Acid precipitation affects agriculture by the way how it alters the composition of the soil. It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls and flows into rivers and ponds, it affects the aquatic ecosystem. As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem to survive and causes pollution. Acid precipitation also causes water pipes’ corrosion, which further leads to leaching of heavy metals like iron, lead and copper into the beverage. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.

The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. Being responsible citizens, one should remember the harmful effects they cause and the industries that give out Nitrogen and sulphur compound wastes unethically.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Acid rain is caused by a reaction that begins when compounds like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to make more acidic pollutants called acid precipitation.

The ecological consequences of acid precipitation are seen most strongly in marine habitats, like streams, lakes and marshes where fish and other wildlife can be toxic. Acidic rainwater can leach aluminium from soil clay particles because it flows through the soil then floods into streams and lakes.

Sulphur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid precipitation. It also can influence human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. In other words, we will get sick if acid precipitation doesn’t stop and that we eat those things. Generally, the acid precipitation affects man, but indirectly.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
Acid precipitation affects man.
It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

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Essay On Acid Rain – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Acid rain is a global environmental issue that has detrimental effects on ecosystems, water bodies, and infrastructure. It is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acidic compounds then fall back to the earth’s surface in the form of rain, snow, fog, or dust.

In this compilation of essays on acid rain, we will explore the various aspects of this phenomenon, including its causes, impacts, and solutions. From the destruction of forests and aquatic life to the corrosion of buildings and monuments, acid rain poses a significant threat to our planet’s health and sustainability.

Through a series of informative and analytical essays, we will delve into the science behind acid rain, the industries and activities responsible for its production, and the policies and technologies that aim to mitigate its effects. By shedding light on this pressing environmental issue, we hope to raise awareness and inspire action towards a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.

100 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a significant environmental issue in India, primarily caused by industries emitting sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that react with water vapor in the atmosphere. This polluted rainwater harms crops, forests, and water bodies, impacting agriculture and biodiversity. The acidification of soil and water also poses a threat to human health by contaminating food and drinking water sources. The Indian government has taken steps to curb acid rain, such as enforcing emission standards and promoting eco-friendly practices. Public awareness and community involvement are crucial in combating this problem and preserving India’s natural heritage for future generations.

150 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a significant environmental issue in India, caused by the release of harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from industries, vehicles, and burning of fossil fuels. These gases react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then falls back to the earth’s surface as acid rain.

In India, acid rain has detrimental effects on the environment, affecting soil quality, damaging crops, and causing harm to aquatic life in lakes and rivers. The iconic Taj Mahal in Agra is also under threat due to acid rain, as the sulfuric acid in the rain is corroding its white marble structure.

To combat acid rain, strict emission control measures need to be implemented, such as using cleaner fuels, promoting sustainable practices in industries, and increasing green cover to absorb harmful gases. Public awareness campaigns and government policies are vital in addressing this pressing issue and ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.

200 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a serious environmental issue that has been affecting India for several decades. It is caused by the release of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and agricultural practices.

In India, the major sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are coal-fired power plants, vehicles, and various industries. These gases react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall back to the earth’s surface as acid rain.

The impacts of acid rain in India are far-reaching and alarming. It leads to the acidification of water bodies, soil degradation, and damage to crops and vegetation. This not only affects the ecosystem but also poses a threat to public health and economic growth.

To combat acid rain, India needs to implement stringent regulations on emissions from industries, promote the use of clean energy sources, improve vehicle emissions standards, and increase public awareness about the harmful effects of acid rain.

In conclusion, acid rain is a pressing environmental issue in India that requires immediate attention and collective efforts from the government, industries, and the public to mitigate its adverse effects and protect the environment for future generations.

250 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a pressing environmental issue in India, caused by the release of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere due to industrial emissions, vehicular exhausts, and open burning of biomass. These pollutants react with water vapor, sunlight, and oxygen to form sulphuric acid and nitric acid, which fall back to the ground in the form of acid rain.

In India, acid rain has significant impacts on both the environment and human health. The acidification of soil and water bodies leads to the depletion of nutrients in the soil, harming crop growth and reducing agricultural productivity. It also contaminates water sources, affecting aquatic life and posing risks to human consumption.

Furthermore, acid rain contributes to the deterioration of buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, causing significant economic losses in terms of restoration and maintenance. The Taj Mahal in Agra is a prime example of a historical monument under threat from acid rain-induced corrosion.

To combat the issue of acid rain in India, it is crucial to implement stringent environmental regulations and policies to reduce emissions from industries and vehicles. The promotion of cleaner technologies, such as renewable energy sources and electric vehicles, can also help mitigate the problem. Additionally, public awareness and community participation in environmental conservation efforts are essential to tackle the issue at a grassroots level.

In conclusion, acid rain is a severe environmental concern in India, with detrimental effects on ecosystems, agriculture, infrastructure, and public health. Addressing the root causes of acid rain through proactive measures and sustainable practices is essential to safeguarding the environment for future generations.

300 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a serious environmental issue that has been affecting India for decades. It is caused by the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground as acid rain, damaging the environment and harming human health.

One of the major sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in India is the burning of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation. Industries and vehicles release these pollutants into the air, where they can travel long distances before falling back to the ground as acid rain. In addition, agricultural activities such as the use of fertilizers and pesticides also contribute to the problem by releasing ammonia and other nitrogen compounds into the atmosphere.

The effects of acid rain in India are widespread and devastating. It damages forests, crops, and aquatic ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity and a loss of natural resources. Acid rain can also corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, causing economic losses and posing a threat to public safety.

In terms of human health, acid rain can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation, and other health issues, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. It can also contaminate drinking water sources, leading to waterborne diseases and other health risks.

To address the issue of acid rain in India, a multi-faceted approach is needed. This includes implementing strict emission control measures for industries and vehicles, promoting the use of cleaner energy sources such as renewables and natural gas, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce nitrogen emissions. Public awareness campaigns and community involvement are also crucial in raising awareness about the impacts of acid rain and encouraging behavior change at the individual level.

In conclusion, acid rain is a serious environmental problem in India that requires immediate attention and collective action. By taking proactive measures to reduce emissions and protect the environment, we can mitigate the effects of acid rain and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

500 words Essay On Acid Rain

Acid rain is a significant environmental issue that has been causing damage to the ecosystems and human health in India. It is a type of precipitation that contains high levels of acidic components, such as sulfuric and nitric acids, which are formed when pollutants from various sources, like industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, react with the atmosphere. When this acidic rain falls on the Earth’s surface, it can have detrimental effects on plants, soil, water bodies, and infrastructure.

In India, the problem of acid rain is exacerbated by the country’s rapid industrialization and urbanization. The industrial sectors in India, particularly the coal-fired power plants, chemical industries, and transportation, are major sources of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, which are the primary precursors of acid rain. These pollutants are released into the atmosphere and can travel long distances before combining with water vapor and forming acidic rain clouds.

The impact of acid rain is evident in various parts of India, especially in regions with high industrial and vehicular activities. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India, has been experiencing the harmful effects of acid rain, leading to soil acidification, damage to vegetation, and loss of biodiversity. The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic monuments in India, has also been affected by acid rain, causing deterioration of its marble structure.

Apart from environmental damage, acid rain also poses a threat to human health in India. When acid rain falls, it can contaminate water sources, such as rivers and lakes, with harmful chemicals, affecting the quality of drinking water. People who consume water contaminated with acidic components may suffer from various health problems, such as gastrointestinal issues, respiratory illnesses, and skin irritation.

To address the issue of acid rain in India, there is a need for stringent environmental regulations and enforcement mechanisms to control emissions from industrial sources and vehicles. The government has taken some steps to reduce air pollution, such as the implementation of emission standards for industries and the promotion of cleaner technologies. However, more efforts are required to effectively tackle the problem of acid rain and protect the environment and public health.

Furthermore, awareness and education about the causes and consequences of acid rain are essential to mobilize public support for environmental conservation. Citizens can contribute to reducing acid rain by adopting sustainable practices, such as using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting green initiatives.

In conclusion, acid rain is a pressing environmental issue in India that requires immediate attention and action from all stakeholders, including the government, industries, and the public. By implementing effective pollution control measures, promoting sustainable development practices, and raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection, India can mitigate the impacts of acid rain and safeguard its natural resources for future generations. It is crucial to work together towards a cleaner and healthier environment for all.

Final Words

In conclusion, the issue of acid rain is a complex environmental problem that requires immediate attention and action. It is evident that the sources of acidic pollutants need to be reduced to prevent further damage to the environment, ecosystems, and human health. Governments, industries, and individuals all have a role to play in mitigating the impacts of acid rain through sustainable practices, regulations, and awareness campaigns.

The essays on acid rain provide valuable insights into the causes, effects, and solutions to this pressing environmental issue. From the scientific explanations of the chemical reactions that lead to acid rain to the case studies on the impacts on forests, water bodies, and infrastructure, these essays shed light on the urgency of addressing this problem.

By understanding the interconnectedness of human activities and the natural environment, we can work towards sustainable solutions that protect our planet for future generations. It is crucial for policymakers, scientists, and the general public to collaborate and take concrete actions to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are the primary contributors to acid rain. Together, we can make a positive impact and create a cleaner, healthier environment for all.

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Long and Short Acid Rain Essays in English for Students and Children

Acid rain is composed of extremely acidic water droplets that form as a result of air pollutants, notably the excessive quantities of sulphur and nitrogen produced by cars and manufacturing operations. Because this idea encompasses a wide range of acidic precipitation, it is commonly referred to as acid rain.

There are two primary types of acidic deposition- wet and dry. Wet deposition basically means the precipitation that occurs due to acids from the atmosphere and their deposits on the earth's surface. Dry deposition of harmful particles and gases refers to the deposition on the earth in the absence of precipitation via dust and smoke.

Acid rain is caused by Sulphur and Nitrogen particles that interact with moist components of rain. Sulphur and nitrogen particles undergo combination with the water primarily in two ways: man-made (emissions from industries) or natural (e.g., a lightning strike in the sky releases nitrogen ions and volcanic eruptions release sulphur).

Real-Life Examples

The Taj Mahal, one of the world's seven wonders, is severely damaged by acid rain. Agra has various factories that generate sulphur and nitrogen oxides into the environment. The deterioration of this wonderful monument is caused by the production of calcium sulphate.

The copper Statue of Liberty has also shown damages due to the continuous impact of acid rain and oxidation for over 30 years and is thus becoming green.

Acid rain causes severe damage to crops, vegetation, and animals. It wipes out the nutrients that plants require for growth and life. Acid precipitation has an impact on agriculture since it changes the soil's makeup. Because it changes the chemical makeup of the water, it is hazardous to the survival of the marine ecology and produces pollution. Acid precipitation also causes corrosion of water pipelines, which leads to the leaching of heavy metals such as iron, lead, and copper into the beverage. It causes harm to structures and monuments constructed of stone and metal.

The only preventative measure that can be taken up is the reduction of nitrogen and sulphur oxide emissions.

Short Essay on Acid Rain

Acid rain is damaging to animals, vegetation, and historic structures.

As responsible citizens, we take measures to spread awareness and counter the adverse impacts they produce, as well as the companies that are responsible for the unethical disposal of nitrogen and sulphur compound pollutants.

Acid rain has the greatest biological impact on coastal ecosystems, such as streams, lakes, and marshes, where fish and other species can be hazardous. As acidic rainfall runs through the soil and spills into streams and lakes, it can drain aluminium from soil clay particles.

Acid Rain is made up of extremely acidic water droplets that form as a result of air pollution, notably the excessive quantities of sulphur and nitrogen produced by cars and manufacturing operations. This notion is sometimes referred to as acid rain since it encompasses a wide range of acidic precipitation. Normal rainfall has a pH of roughly 5.7 indicating that it is acidic. Acid rain is a natural result of human activity.

FAQs on Essay on Acid Rain

1. Can acid rain directly affect people?

Humans are harmed when they breathe in polluted air, which may lead to lung difficulties and even cancer. Drinking water tainted by acid rain can cause brain damage over time. Apart from these, acid rain can have adverse effects on crop production and this, in turn, will have detrimental effects on the human body in the long run. Sulphur dioxide and oxide are the primary compounds involved in acid precipitation. In other words, if acid precipitation does not cease and we eat certain products, we will become unwell. In general, acid precipitation has an indirect impact on humans. Hence it is of utmost concern that the issue of acid rain is dealt with as soon as possible and with stringent countermeasures.

2. What are the disadvantages of acid rain?

The downsides of acid: Acid may cause skin irritation and serious burns.

The acid can cause eye discomfort and even blindness.

Acidity may be caused by an increase in hydrochloric acid output in the stomach.

The acid may cause clothing and materials to burn.

Apart from these, there are many other significant adverse effects of acid rain and hence stringent measures are the need of this hour to counter this problem of acid rain.

3. What is currently being done to counter acid rain?

The steps that are being taken to combat acid rain-

Alternative energy sources Stopping the use of nonrenewable fuels and switching to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and water energy is a good strategy to reduce acid rain. This alternative energy will become more available to the general people as technology advances.

The two methods undertook by the government at attempting to control acid rain.

Allowances and the selling of allowances Emissions monitoring and Continuous Emissions Monitoring systems Data on emissions and allowances were gathered.

4. Can acid rain damage buildings?

Acid rain can damage buildings, monuments, and statues with large amounts of carbonate, particularly those made from rocks, like limestone and marble. Acids react with the calcium compounds in the stones in the rain to form gypsum, which then flakes off. On old gravestones, acid rain can cause the inscriptions to become completely illegible. The corrosion rate of metals, especially iron, steel, copper, and bronze, is also increased by acid rain.

5. Is acid rain still an issue?

The phenomenon called acid rain was a well-known environmental issue in Europe and North America during the 1970s and '80s, appearing frequently in news features. Since that time, stories about climate change, global warming, biodiversity issues, and other environmental concerns have supplanted the visibility of acid rain in the media. Acid rain still occurs, but because of strong air pollution regulations in those regions, its impact on Europe and North America is far less than it was in the 1970s and '80s.

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Rain — Causes and Effects of Acid Rain

Causes and Effects of Acid Rain

Categories: Acid Rain Carbon Dioxide Rain

About this sample

Words: 1416 |

Published: Dec 18, 2018

Words: 1416 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Understanding acid rain, bad effects of acid rain, mitigation strategies, forms of acid deposition, causes of acid rain, damage to infrastructure, impact on soil and water bodies, harm to vegetation, public health risks, emission reduction technologies, transition to clean energy sources, legislative measures, public awareness and education, references:.

Likens, G. E., Driscoll, C. T., & Buso, D. C. (1996). Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science, 272(5259), 244-246.
Galloway, J. N., & Cowling, E. B. (2002). Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio, 31(2), 64-71.
Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J., Boyer, E., Castro, M., Cronan, C., … & Stoddard, J. (2003). Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects, and management options. BioScience, 53(4), 357-374.
Krupa, S. V., & Nosal, M. (2003). Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: A review. Environmental Pollution, 124(2), 179-221.
Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Pierce, R. S., Eaton, J. S., & Johnson, N. M. (1977). Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem. Springer Science & Business Media.

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Acid Rain – Causes and Effects Essay

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Acid rain can also be termed acid precipitation which is described as rainfall whose level of pH is lower than 5.6 making it acidic. This form of rainfall results from the combination of Sulphite and Nitrogen oxides with the atmosphere resulting in the formation of Nitric and Sulphuric acids. (Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens p 10). The increasing level of pollution through acid rain all over the globe is a major concern that requires a quick and sustainable solution.

The formation of acid rain has two major sources that include nitrogen oxides as well as sulfur dioxide. Nitrogen oxides include any form of Nitrogen chemical compounds that contain atoms of oxygen gas like for example Nitrogen dioxide. Emissions of Nitrogen dioxide include; industrial processes that use extremely high degrees of temperature, industrial chemicals, for example, those from industries that manufacture fertilizers, and from processes that occur naturally for example the action of bacteria in the soil, volcanic activities, forest fires and lightening.

5% of the emissions of Nitrogen oxides are from natural processes, 43% from the transport sector while the other 32% is from industrial combustion. (Bailey, T. G. et al, p 13). Nitrogen dioxide does not only become poisonous when it combines with Sulphur dioxide but also by itself. The gas adversely affects the human respiratory organs and also damages the Ozone layer. (Likens, G. E., et al, p 47).

Sulfur dioxide abbreviated as SO2 is a colorless gas produced in the combustion of sulfur-containing fossil fuels, industrial manufacture of metals such as Steel, Zinc, Copper, and Iron, the processing of crude oil, and the occurrence of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions. Research has shown that about 10% of the emissions of Sulphur dioxide are from volcanic eruptions. Sulfur dioxide in this case is the by-product of these processes. (Berresheim, H.; Wine, P.H. and Davies D.D, p 23).

pH is a symbolic indication of the extent of acidity or basicity or acidity of a solution about the level of hydrogen ions within that solution. The level of acidity or basicity is measured using a pH scale which indicates 7 if the solution measured is neutral for example water, less than 7 if the solution is acidic, and above 7 if the solution is basic. Living organisms can survive at 6.5-8 pH levels.

The activities of man are the major causes of acid rain. Industrial factories, for example, are to blame for the release of pollutants into the environment such as by the release of gases from the burning of fuels such as coal and other hydrocarbons fuel. The transport sector is another human activity that can result in acid rain mainly as a result of the Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide gases released as exhaust fumes from cars, buses and trucks. (Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens p 347).

The increasing level of acid rain has continued to harm the world causing serious implications to man, animals and even plants. Acid rain has had adverse effects on forests hence destroying the water catchment areas and sources. The slow growth and unhealthy state of forest trees have been attributed to acid rain that makes leaves turn brown and eventually wither and fall off. The poor state of these trees is due to the acidic water or rain that gets seeped into the soil causing the soil to weather and lose nutrients hence depriving the trees and other plants of the essential nutrients. The increased level of soil pH also accelerates the formation of highly toxic metallic elements such as Aluminium that hinder the uptake of nutrients by plants. (Likens, G. E., C. T. Driscoll and D. C. Buso, p 83)

An increased frequency in acid rain leads to a loss of the waxy coat that covers the surface exposing these leaves and the entire plant to diseases, insects, and harsh weather and even weakening the plant to the extent of death.

The damage of food plants by acid water can however be reduced by the use of fertilizers and lime that helps in replacing the nutrients. Limestone can for example be used to enhance the capability of the soil to withstand high levels of pH mainly in cultivated regions.

Acid rain also heavily affects both aquatic and land organisms. An increased level of acidity hinders the ability of aquatic organisms such as fish to take up various nutrients, oxygen and even salts. Fish living in freshwater lakes for example have to always maintain an equal mineral and salts balance in the tissues for them to keep alive. Increased acidic level in the water disrupts this balance leading to an extremely high number of fish deaths.

An increased number of acidic molecules leads to the formation of a mucus membrane in the gills which in turn hinders the absorption of adequate amounts of oxygen. (John McCormick p 231). A study by the United States EPA indicated that about seventy-six percent of the lakes which are acidic occurring only in the United States and fifty percent of the acidic streams are as a result of acid rain. (US EPA, p 40).

The pH change in the water bodies also affects the maintenance of an adequate level of Calcium in fish thus impairing reproduction in fish due to the weakening of the eggs. This leads to a high level of population decline of fish as there are very many deaths with very few young ones being hatched.

The effects of acid rain on man are serious and mainly impact negatively the air we breathe, the soil and the water. Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide emissions are major causes of respiratory complications that include asthma, lung damage, dry coughs, headaches, and eye, nose and throat irritations. Acid rain is known to hasten the rate of breathing difficulties and asthma attacks in asthma patients.

The release of metals that are highly toxic by acid rain has harmful effects on man though these effects can only occur if these metals combine with other available elements. The released metals can easily dissolve in crops, animals, and drinking water substances that act as man’s source of food.

The ingestion of these food substances can lead to the damage of nerves in young children, severely damage the brain and even cause death. An example of a disease caused by the ingestion of these substances is Alzheimer’s disease which is said to be a result of aluminum ingestion. The aerosols of Nitrates and Sulphates and other atmospheric particles are not only known to cause fatal diseases such as cancers but also cause reduced visibility which can be very dangerous especially for drivers on the road whose poor visibility can result in many road accidents. (W. N. Rom, p 102).

An indirect effect of acid rain on man is through the destruction of the various structures, materials, and equipment that have been created by man. The acidic rain can lead to the corrosion of stone and even ceramic structures, corrosion of metals and paints, textiles, limestone, sandstone and even marble. This occurs when a chemical reaction occurs between the sulphuric acid present in the water and the compounds of calcium in the stone leading to the formation of gypsum which easily flakes off.

The situation is mainly common in gravestones whose inscriptions have completely faded away. Acid rain also leads to iron oxidation, this explains the corrosion of many iron-constructed structures.

The increasing level of acid rain and its harmful effects on the environment and even on man necessitates serious action by all sectors. The government, public, and other private sectors should work together to eradicate acid rain. A few strategies have been put in place to deal with this problem. One such strategy is by a significant number of governments who have authorized those producers of energy to use scrubbers to trap pollutants before the waste gases are released into the open atmosphere such that no poisonous gas is released into the air. Another strategy has been the adoption of clean fuels.

Though these among other strategies have been put in place, a lot more has to be accomplished. Adequate education on the causes, impacts, and workable solutions to acid rain needs to be done. This will not only instill knowledge but also inform each sector on the various roles they can each play to completely fight the occurrence of acid rain. The solution lies with us and until we all take action, the problem of acid rain will continue to persist.

Works Cited

Bailey, T. G. Siccama, W. A. Reiners and C. Alewell., (2002). The biogeochemistry of sulfur at Hubbard Brook. New York: Prentice Hall.

Berresheim, H.; Wine, P.H. and Davies D.D., (1995). Sulfur in the Atmosphere: In Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. H.B. Singh: Van Nostran Rheingold.

John McCormick, (1989) Acid Earth: The Global Threat of Acid Pollution. London: Earthscan pub.

Likens, G. E., C. T. Driscoll and D. C. Buso., (1996). Long-term effects of acid rain: response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. USA: Oxford University Press.

US EPA: Effects of Acid Rain – Forests.

W. N. Rom, (2006). Environmental and Occupational Medicine.4 th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publ.

Weathers, K. C. and G. E. Likens, (2003). Acid Rain. Philadelphia: Lippincott- Raven Publ.

Las Vegas Water Shortage
Ecosystem and the Biosphere: Effect of Human Activities
Ecology: The Industrial Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid
The effects of acid rain on soil PH
Acid Rain as an International-Scale Issue
Earth's Natural Resources in the 21st Century
An Introduction Towards a Sustainable Future
Sustainability and Civil Engineering
Ethical and Social Responsibility Toward Environment
Human Impacts on the Environment
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

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Essay on Acid Rain – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Acid Rain: Acid rain is a pressing environmental issue that has detrimental effects on ecosystems, human health, and infrastructure. This essay will explore the causes and consequences of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact. By understanding the science behind acid rain and its far-reaching consequences, we can work towards implementing policies and practices that will help protect our planet for future generations. Let’s delve into the world of acid rain and its implications in this thought-provoking essay.

Acid Rain Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay on acid rain by providing a brief overview of what acid rain is and why it is a significant environmental issue. You can mention that acid rain is a type of precipitation that is acidic due to the presence of pollutants in the atmosphere, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

2. Background information: Provide some background information on the causes of acid rain, such as emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, and power plants. You can also mention the effects of acid rain on the environment, including damage to forests, lakes, and aquatic life.

3. Effects on the environment: Discuss in detail the various ways in which acid rain can harm the environment. This can include the acidification of soil, which can affect plant growth and nutrient uptake, as well as the acidification of water bodies, which can harm aquatic life and ecosystems.

4. Human health impacts: Mention the potential health impacts of acid rain on humans, such as respiratory problems and skin irritation. You can also discuss how acid rain can contribute to the formation of smog and air pollution, which can further exacerbate health issues.

5. Solutions to acid rain: Provide information on the various ways in which acid rain can be mitigated and prevented. This can include reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides through the use of cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources, as well as implementing regulations and policies to limit pollution.

6. International efforts: Discuss the importance of international cooperation in addressing the issue of acid rain. You can mention initiatives such as the Acid Rain Program in the United States and the Gothenburg Protocol in Europe, which aim to reduce emissions of pollutants that contribute to acid rain.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay on acid rain and emphasize the importance of taking action to address this environmental issue. You can also provide some final thoughts on the significance of protecting the environment and the role that individuals and governments can play in combating acid rain.

By following these writing tips and structuring your essay in a clear and organized manner, you can effectively convey the importance of addressing the issue of acid rain and raise awareness about its environmental impacts.

Essay on Acid Rain in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Acid rain is a type of precipitation that contains high levels of sulfuric or nitric acids. 2. It is caused by the release of pollutants into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels. 3. These pollutants react with water vapor in the air to form acids, which then fall to the ground as acid rain. 4. Acid rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging forests, lakes, and rivers. 5. It can also harm wildlife by contaminating their habitats and food sources. 6. Acid rain can also have negative impacts on human health, especially for those with respiratory conditions. 7. The effects of acid rain can be long-lasting, as it can take years for ecosystems to recover from its damage. 8. Efforts to reduce acid rain have been made through regulations on emissions and the development of cleaner technologies. 9. However, acid rain continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, particularly in areas with high levels of industrial activity. 10. It is important for individuals and governments to continue working towards reducing the causes of acid rain to protect the environment and human health.

Sample Essay on Acid Rain in 100-180 Words

Acid rain is a serious environmental issue that occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere and react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog, or dust, causing harm to the environment.

Acid rain can have devastating effects on ecosystems, including damaging forests, lakes, and rivers. It can also harm wildlife, aquatic life, and crops. Additionally, acid rain can corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, leading to costly repairs and maintenance.

Efforts have been made to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to acid rain, such as implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting cleaner energy sources. However, more needs to be done to address this environmental issue and protect our planet for future generations.

Short Essay on Acid Rain in 200-500 Words

Acid rain is a type of environmental pollution that occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere and react with water vapor, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). These acids then fall to the earth in the form of rain, snow, fog, or dust particles, causing harm to the environment, wildlife, and human health.

One of the main sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, in power plants, factories, and vehicles. When these pollutants are released into the air, they can travel long distances before being deposited on the earth’s surface. This is why acid rain is not just a local problem, but a global one that can affect ecosystems and communities far away from the sources of pollution.

Acid rain has a number of harmful effects on the environment. It can damage forests, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water by lowering the pH levels of the soil and water, making them too acidic for many plants and animals to survive. This can lead to the decline of fish populations, the loss of biodiversity, and the destruction of habitats. In addition, acid rain can also corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure, causing damage to cultural heritage sites and economic losses.

In terms of human health, acid rain can have serious consequences. When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are inhaled, they can irritate the respiratory system and exacerbate conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. In addition, the deposition of acid rain can contaminate drinking water sources, leading to health problems such as lead poisoning and gastrointestinal diseases.

Efforts have been made to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in order to mitigate the effects of acid rain. For example, the Clean Air Act in the United States has set limits on the amount of these pollutants that can be released into the atmosphere, and many countries have adopted similar regulations to protect the environment and public health. In addition, technologies such as scrubbers and catalytic converters have been developed to remove these pollutants from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust.

Despite these efforts, acid rain continues to be a problem in many parts of the world. It is important for governments, industries, and individuals to work together to reduce emissions, protect vulnerable ecosystems, and promote sustainable practices that will help to mitigate the effects of acid rain on the environment and human health. By taking action now, we can help to preserve our planet for future generations.

Essay on Acid Rain in 1000-1500 Words

Acid rain is a major environmental issue that has been a cause for concern for decades. It is a type of precipitation that is acidic in nature, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. These pollutants react with water vapor in the air to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.

The effects of acid rain are widespread and can have serious consequences for the environment, human health, and infrastructure. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

One of the primary causes of acid rain is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, for energy production. When these fuels are burned, they release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. These pollutants can travel long distances before being deposited on the ground as acid rain. In addition to fossil fuel combustion, other sources of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides include industrial processes, vehicle emissions, and agricultural activities.

The effects of acid rain on the environment are far-reaching. One of the most significant impacts is on aquatic ecosystems, particularly lakes and streams. When acid rain falls into bodies of water, it can lower the pH levels, making the water more acidic. This can have detrimental effects on aquatic life, such as fish, frogs, and insects, as well as the plants and algae that form the base of the food chain. Acid rain can also leach aluminum from the soil, which can be toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms.

In addition to its effects on aquatic ecosystems, acid rain can also damage forests and vegetation. When acid rain falls on trees and plants, it can leach essential nutrients from the soil, such as calcium and magnesium. This can weaken the plants and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests. Acid rain can also damage the leaves of trees and inhibit their ability to photosynthesize, which can reduce their growth and overall health.

In urban areas, acid rain can corrode buildings, monuments, and infrastructure. The sulfuric acid and nitric acid in acid rain can react with the materials in buildings, such as limestone and marble, causing them to deteriorate over time. This can lead to costly repairs and restoration efforts to preserve historical landmarks and structures.

The effects of acid rain are not limited to the environment; it can also have serious implications for human health. When acid rain falls, it can contaminate drinking water sources, such as lakes and rivers, with toxic metals like lead and mercury. This can pose a risk to human health, especially for those who rely on these water sources for drinking and irrigation.

In addition to direct health impacts, acid rain can also contribute to the formation of fine particulate matter in the air, which can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and bronchitis. Fine particulate matter can also contribute to cardiovascular diseases and premature death, particularly in vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.

Given the widespread impacts of acid rain, it is crucial to take action to mitigate its effects and prevent further damage to the environment and human health. One potential solution is to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from sources like power plants, factories, and vehicles. This can be achieved through the implementation of stricter emissions standards, the use of cleaner technologies, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.

Another approach to addressing acid rain is through the implementation of pollution control measures, such as scrubbers and catalytic converters, which can remove sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from emissions before they are released into the atmosphere. These technologies have been effective in reducing air pollution in many regions and can help to mitigate the impacts of acid rain.

In addition to reducing emissions, it is also important to restore and protect ecosystems that have been impacted by acid rain. This can be achieved through reforestation efforts, the restoration of wetlands and aquatic habitats, and the implementation of sustainable land management practices. By restoring ecosystems, we can help to improve their resilience to environmental stressors like acid rain and promote biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Education and awareness are also key components of addressing the issue of acid rain. By raising awareness about the causes and effects of acid rain, we can empower individuals and communities to take action to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment. Education can also help to build support for policies and initiatives that aim to address the root causes of acid rain and promote sustainable development.

In conclusion, acid rain is a significant environmental issue that has far-reaching impacts on the environment, human health, and infrastructure. By understanding the causes and effects of acid rain, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact, we can work towards a more sustainable future. Through collective action and collaboration, we can address the issue of acid rain and protect the planet for future generations.

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Acid Rain : First deal with your own tears; tomorrow do something about acid rain.

Even though it is clean, the regular clean water we experience, i.e. water and CO 2 , react together to make weak carbonic acid which virtually by itself isn’t overly harmful. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur are blown away by the wind along with the dust particle. They choose the earth’s surface after coming down within the sort of precipitation. Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

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Acid Rain Essay

Acid Rain refers to a highly acidic rainfall, which causes material atmospheric and environmental depletion. It majorly affects the plants, aquatic creatures, infrastructure etc. Being acidic means it contains elevated level of hydrogen ions, i.e., low pH. In fact, normal rain water is already slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide and water present in the air react together to form carbonic acid, which is a weak acid. When the pH level of rain water falls below this range, it becomes Acid Rain.

Both natural and man-made sources are known to play a role in the formation of acid rain. But, it is mainly caused by combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ).

Acid Rain is a significant topic on which students are frequently asked to make projects or write essays. We are providing here essays on Acid Rain with different word limits, so that the relevant essay could be picked up by the students as per their words requirement.

Long and Short Essay on Acid Rain in English

Acid rain essay 1 (200 words).

Most of us think of rain as something refreshing and beneficial to the environment, but actually not all types of rain are good. Acid rain is a type of rain that is harmful for the environment.

Acid rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The reasons of presence of these acids in air are both natural and man-made. Volcanic eruptions and decaying vegetation constitute the natural reasons and pollution due to combustion of fossil fuels and from road transportation, chimneys, industrialisation etc account for man-made reasons of Acid Rain.

Acid Rain has been shown to have a bad impact on forests, water as well as soil. It kills insects and marine life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and has drastic impacts on human health.

Acid rain also makes rivers, lakes and other water bodies poisonous. Many buildings and monuments have also been damaged by acid rain since the acid damages calcium carbonate stone.

While nothing can be done with regard to the natural causes of acid rain, we can teak steps to reduce the man-made factors. Towards this end, we should opt for cleaner forms of energy, such as the use of solar power, re-recycling of natural resources and by planting more & more trees.

Acid Rain Essay 2 (300 words)

Although the name might give you the impression that it’s pure acid falling from the sky but no, Acid Rain is actually created when certain gases are mixed with atmospheric moisture to create precipitation which is more acidic than the normal one. Acid Rain can easily be defined as rain, fog, sleet or snow that has been made acidic by contaminants present in the air as a result of fossil fuel and industrial combustions that mostly emits Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) and Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ).

Acid Rain can be classified as: Dry Acid Rain or Wet Acid Rain. Both the wet and dry forms of acid rain can be carried away by the wind and travel a long distance before being deposited. Apart from these natural reasons, the pollution in the environment due to the chimneys, industries, vehicles etc, constitute man-made reasons for Acid Rain.

When the Acid Rain falls, it can dramatically alter the acidity level of the habitat and can cause a great damage and destruction to the living as well as the non-living things within.

The most drastic effects from Acid Rain could be damaging for all one and all including forests wildlife, aquatic biodiversity, human beings, buildings, infrastructures, soil, historical monuments and many more.

The way by which each one of us can prevent Acid Rain is by start using cleaner forms of energy, such as use of solar power, recycling of natural resources and by the massive tree plantation i.e. Afforestation. If we are determined to prevent Acid Rain on our part, then it can definitely lead to a better state of environment and a balanced pH level of air.

Acid Rain Essay 3 (400 words)

Acid Rain refers to a mixture of deposited material (wet or dry) coming from the atmosphere having huge amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

In simple terms, it means the rain that is acidic in nature due to the presence of certain elements in the air which is aggravated by the pollution of cars and industrial processes. Acidity is determined on the basis of the pH balance of the water droplets. Although, normal rain water is slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.3-6.0, because carbon dioxide (Co 2 ) and water(H 2 O) present in the air react together to form carbonic acid. But when the pH level of rain water depletes below this range, it is referred as Acid Rain.

Causes of Acid Rain

Both natural and man-made reasons are said to play an important role in the occurrence of Acid Rain. Both volcanoes and decaying vegetation are the natural reasons for the release of gases that result in the formation of Acid Rain. However, the majority of gases come from man-made sources, such as fossil fuel combustion.

Effects of Acid Rain

Acid Rain has alarmingly negative effects which can be described as:

Acid Rain can cause various respiratory problems and make breathing more difficult.
It speeds up the decay of building materials and the paint on them is more likely to peel.
The acidity also wears down stone statues, making them appear older and reducing their value. For example, the Taj Mahal has had to face the ill-effect of Acid Rain on its structure.
Acid Rain also releases excess aluminium into the soil around trees, which makes difficult for them to absorb the water. For example, in Germany, there is a place called the “Black Forest”, which received its name because acid rain caused the trees to drop their needles with the result that they simply turned to black trunks and branches.
It may not seem as though Acid Rain is much of an issue, but it can cause disasters, more than that we can even imagine.

How to Stop Acid Rain?

There are number of ways to prevent Acid Rain. But one way by which each one of us can stop it is by start adopting cleaner forms of energy, such as solar power, recycling of waste and use of electric cars. As we know, there are numerous attempts to clean the air, but the atmosphere is still a long way from being clean. If man becomes more careful about environment, the occurrence of Acid Rain can be minimised. But if we are not resolute in our attempts to reduce atmospheric pollution, we may eventually cause grave damage to all our natural resources, which would lead to the extinction of life on the Planet Earth.

Acid Rain Essay 4 (500 words)

Acid Rain can be defined as a type of rain or fog which is acidic in nature.

Basically, Acid Rain occurs when hazardous gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOX) react with rain .Exhaust fumes and open-air burning release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. When these gases enter the environment, they mix with the pure rain water to form deadly chemicals & acids like carbonic acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Eventually, they form acid rain.

Acid Rain Causes

Mostly, Acid Rain occurs as a result of rising levels of pollution. Acid Rain is thus quite common in large towns and cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and New Delhi, etc. This is due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization in these areas. However, acid rain and its effects are not confined or limited to these areas only; as the air blows it takes the hazardous chemicals along with it to far off places. Scientists also agree that the fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas, when burnt are a major cause of Acid Rain. Thus, industries which use fossil fuels like the automobile industries, paper industries and chemical industries should minimize the emission of harmful gases, which will in return reduce the percentage of acid in the rain.

Adverse Effects of Acid Rain

Acid rain has many adverse effects which can be described as follows:

Lakes and rivers cannot sustain aquatic life when acid rain flows into the water. Acid rain affects the aquatic habitat of the ecosystem. The number and types of water animals and other aquatic plants that live in these waters decrease as the lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies become more acidic.
It also leads to a reduction in crop yields.
It causes massive damage to the forests and wildlife. When acid rain falls in forest areas, it releases toxic metals such as lead and zinc which cause the reduced growth of trees and plants. In this way, acid rain brings about reduced growth and the ultimate forest depletion.
Being corrosive in nature, it can cause extensive damage to the buildings and infrastructure. An example of an important building that has been corroded by Acid Rain is the Taj Mahal at Agra.
Acid Rain also affects human beings. Skin problems such as rashes and itching, hair loss and breathing problems are caused due to acid rain. Acid rain can also lead to heart and lung problems.
Due to acid rain, the poisonous metals seep into underground drinking water sources also, thereby making it unfit for human consumption.

Solutions to acid rain:

Most of the factories are required to be equipped with Scrubbers now. Despite being very expensive to maintain, they remove maximum amount of sulphur dioxide after the coal is burnt. In scrubbers, poisonous gases are sprayed with a mixture of water and lime; limewater, which make a substance known as Sludge.

Another solution to lake acidity is liming. Lime is very alkaline, so when poured into lakes, it clears out the acidity. The only problem with liming is that it is expensive and only a temporary solution.

Another solution is something called a catalytic converter, which is required for all cars, buses, autos and other road transport. The converter is mounted on the exhaust pipe forcing all exhaust to pass through it. The catalytic converter converts the gases like nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and unburned hydrocarbons into a cleaner air.

Acid Rain Essay 5 (600-800 words)

Acid Rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which reacts with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

The term “Acid Rain” was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith. The problem of Acid Rain has not only increased with rapid growth in population and industrialisation, but has also become more alarming. In fact, the use of the smokestacks (tall chimneys on a factory, ship, etc) to reduce local pollution has contributed to the spread of Acid Rain by releasing gases into regional atmospheric circulation.

Large amount of acid deposits are witnessed in the Canada, United States and most of the parts of Europe, including portions of Sweden, Norway, and Germany, currently. In addition, some amount of acid deposits are found in parts of South Asia, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Southern parts of India like Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai.

Types of acid rain:

There are two types of depositions in which acid rain occurs. They can be discussed as follows:

Wet deposition : When the acid falls on the ground in the form of rain, snow, fog or mist, it removes acid from the atmosphere and settles them on the Earth’s surface. When this acid flows through the ground, it affects a large number of plants, animals and aquatic life. The water from drain flows into the water sources like rivers and canals which is then mixed up into sea water; thereby affecting the aquatic habitats.

Dry deposition : When the acidic pollutants merge into dust or smoke and fall to the ground as dry particles, these stick to the ground and other surfaces such as buildings, cars, houses, trees and monuments. Majority of the acidic pollutants in the atmosphere spread through dry deposition.

Causes of acid rain:

The major causes of acid rain are Natural and Human-Instigated causes. However, Acid Rain is basically caused due to the combustion of fossil fuels which results in emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the atmosphere.

Natural Sources : The main nature causing agents for acid rain are volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emit a large amount of lava, producing harmful gases which create higher than normal amount of Acid Rain. Decaying vegetation, wildfires and other biological processes within the environment also generate the Acid Rain forming gases. Dimethyl sulphide is a typical example of a major biological contributor to sulphur containing elements into the atmosphere. Lighting strikes also produce nitric oxides that react with water molecules via electrical activity to produce nitric acid, thereby forming acid rain.

Human-Instigated Sources : Human activities leading to the emissions of chemical gas include sulphur and nitrogen gases from the factories, power generating premises and automobiles. Most of all, the use of coal for electrical power generation is the biggest contributor to gaseous emissions which lead to acid rain. These gases react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form various acidic compounds such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid etc. As a result, those areas experience exceedingly high amounts of acid rain.

Harmful effects of acid rain:

Acid Rain adversely affects the following broad categories of environment:

Marine Biodiversity
Architecture & Infrastructure
Forests and Forest wildlife
Public Health and so on

Methods to Avoid Acid Rain : Acid Rain caused due to the natural reasons cannot be stopped but there are ways following which we can avoid the same caused due to man-made reasons.

The ways by which acid rain can be avoided are as follows:

By the use of limestone, known as liming process, by which people can repair the damages caused by Acid Rain to lakes, rivers, brooks and other water sources. By adding lime into acidic surface, water balances the acidity. Although, it only offers only a short-term solution at the expense of solving the broader challenges of SO2 and NOx emissions and risks to human health, nevertheless, it helps to restore and allow the survival of the marine life by improving chronically acidified waters.

Millions of people directly or indirectly contribute towards SO2 and NOx emissions. Mitigation of this challenge requires individuals to be more updated about energy conservation such as; turning off lights or electrical appliances when not using them; use public transportation; use of energy efficient electrical appliances; and use of hybrid vehicles or those with negligible NOx emissions.

Besides fossil fuels, there is a wide range of substitutable energy sources that can generate electrical power. These include wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear power and hydro energy. Harnessing these energy sources can offer effective electrical power alternatives instead of using fossil fuels. Natural gas, fuel cells and batteries can also substitute use of fossil fuels.

As you can see, there are many attempts to clean our air, but due to increase in population and rapid industrialization, we need to make efforts on a war footing to reduce the phenomenon of Acid Rain. The whole world needs to take a call to avoid inflicting colossal damage to the environment.

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Essay on Acid Rain

List of essays on acid rain in english, essay on acid rain – essay 1 (150 words), essay on acid rain: introduction, after-effects and conclusion – essay 2 (250 words), essay on acid rain: causes and effects – essay 3 (300 words), essay on acid rain – essay 4 (400 words), essay on acid rain: causes, effects and prevention – essay 5 (500 words), essay on acid rain: with conclusion – essay 6 (600 words), essay on acid rain: types, sources and harmful impacts – essay 7 (750 words), essay on acid rain: with solution – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Acid rain simply means rain high in acidic contents such as a high rate of hydrogen ions. Acid rain is a cause of concern because of its effect on forest life and lakes. To a larger extent, acid rain is a big threat to our natural environment.

Causes of Acid Rain:

When we burn fossil fuel, we release a lot of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere. These compounds when mixed with air go straight into the atmosphere. At this level, they mix with water, oxygen, and other components to become acid rain.

Effect of Acid Rain:

For the aquatic animal, acid rain becomes deadly since it reduces the PH level in the water. Many animals that live in water need a particular PH level to survive. When that PH level is reduced, it becomes difficult to survive. For trees, acid rain leaves them exposed to diseases.

Conclusion:

Our animal and plant life should be of paramount importance to us. To end this, we must reduce our release of toxic gas into the atmosphere.

Advancement of science and mass industrialization has led to many man-induced phenomenon and acid rain is one of them. It is nothing but rain that is highly acidic in content. Poisonous gases emitted by chemical industries pollute the atmosphere with oxides of sulphur, nitrogen and hydrogen. When these oxides raise high into the clouds, they react with water molecules there and turn them into sulphuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid respectively. These acids are released into the atmosphere as rain, snow or precipitation. Natural phenomenon like volcanoes and fossil fuel combustion also produce harmful gases which can cause acid rain.

After-Effects of Acid Rain:

Acid rains have a multitude of effects on humans, animals and the environment. Breathing problems like asthma is caused in children and adults alike. Skin peeling is possible when there is direct contact with acid rain. Corrosion of metals, peeling of paints on buildings, erosion of natural stones like marbles, granites and limestones are all inclusive. In addition, rivers and oceans get polluted with high contents of acid resulting in death of plants, fishes and other sea creatures. Fresh water reserves turn toxic and harmful to consume. Trees die due to direct and continuous exposure. Many insects are killed instantaneously. And exposed agricultural lands will no longer be fit for cultivation.

Measures should be taken to avoid air pollution by industries. Environmentally friendly methods need to be adopted by everyone. Both the public and government need to realize the seriousness of the issue and work together to solve the problem of acid rain.

“Acid Rain”, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry this term was coined by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith in 1852. “Acid Rain” is a result of acidification of rainwater due to mixing relatively large quantities of oxides of sulphur and nitrogen emissions in the atmosphere. Interaction of this acidic water with other constituents of the atmosphere increases the soil acidity. It leaches away nutrients in the soil and heavily degrades quality of air. “Acid Rain” is posing a prospective threat to our ecosystem and environment.

Rain water is increasingly acidified by pollutants released from homes, factories, power stations and cars.

i. Man-made Causes:

Heavy industrialization and urbanization is the major cause of acid rain. The exhausts of industries and factories emit harmful gases like Sulphur Dioxide (SiO 2 ) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) in the atmosphere. These gases interact with the water precipitation in the atmosphere and the chemical reaction between these gases and water molecules form Sulphuric Acid and Nitric acid.

A Large number of industries are set up nearby the majestic Taj Mahal, which emit harmful pollutants in the air and cause acid rain. The “Acid rain” reacts with the marble of Taj Mahal, causing damage to this heritage structure. To protect Taj Mahal over 2000 industries situated near Taj Mahal had transferred. The situation still remains critical because of the nearby leather industries.

ii. Natural Causes:

Volcano eruption releases various harmful gases in the environment which results in “acid rain” in the nearby areas.

“Acid rain” causes heavy damage to the ecosystem in the affected areas. It has the largest impact on lakes, streams, wetlands, and other aquatic environments. Acidic water is absorbed into the soil and water bodies which turns them into toxic compounds. The toxic pollutants pose a huge risk to the survival of aquatic creatures like crayfish, clams, fish, and other aquatic animals. Forests are also destroyed by “acid rain” and the ecological balance of the affected area is hampered to a huge level.

The only way to mitigate “acid rain” is to impose censorship on heavy industries which cause damage to our ecosystem. All the citizens must adopt and practise eco-friendly lifestyle. We must encourage use of alternative energy sources which will prevent burning of fossil fuels which releases harmful gases.

Acid rain is any form of precipitation which has acidic components like sulfuric acid or nitric acid. It falls to ground from the atmosphere in either wet or dry form. The precipitation can be in many different forms – rain, snow, fog, hail or even dust. It has a pH less than 5.6. Normally, the clean rain water has a pH of 5.6 as there is carbonic acid present in the rain water. This is because of carbon dioxide dissolved in water. The term acid rain was coined by Robert Angus Smith in 1872. There are two types of acid rain depositions – wet deposition and dry deposition.

It is a form of air pollution that is very damaging to the environment. The reason behind acid rain is particles like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are emitted from fuel combustion. These molecules move up the atmosphere with the help of air currents and then they react with water and oxygen to form sulphuric acids and nitric acids. These acids combine with water before falling to ground in any form of precipitation. There are other sources of sulphur oxides and nitric oxides like volcanoes, manufacturing industries and vehicles. Even the decaying vegetation and wild forest fires generate the gases that form acid rain.

There are many negative effects of acid rain. Acid rain can make water bodies like lakes and ponds poisonous. This makes these water bodies inhabitable for marine life and makes the drinking sources unfit for human consumption. The number of aquatic animals and plants reduces because water becomes more acidic. It also degrades the quality of soil because of the acidic pH when it is absorbed into soil. As the soil quality is affected, it leads to reduction in the crop yield. There is a reduced growth of plants and trees in areas that are affected by acid rain. It impacts human health by causing skin problems, heart and lung issues. Other than biotic components, it affects and damages buildings and property. It is corrosive in nature and this is reflected in the corrosion of Taj Mahal by acid rain.

The problem is increasing and becoming worse because of the rapid population growth and industrialization. Although natural sources cannot be contained or regulated, we can at least work on controlling the manmade causes. Acid rain can be reduced by choosing cleaner forms of energy like solar power. Afforestation is another thing that can help in reducing air pollution.

Acid rain is basically wet deposition of acids in rain or snow that is of low pH on to the surface of the earth. However, rain water is naturally acidic due to the carbonic acid rain is an environmental hazard brought about by pollution. Pollution of the environment especially air and water pollution result in formation of acid rain.

Formation and Causes of Acid Rain:

Acid rain occurs in two ways. Wet deposition occurs when there is a precipitation and raindrops deliver the acidic components to the earth’s surface whereas dry deposition occurs when no precipitation occurs and the pollutants stick to plants and the earth surface. Air pollution causes the accumulation of chemicals in the atmosphere. These chemicals form chemical reactions that react with water and oxygen in the atmosphere and form acid rain. Gases that are oxides like Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide form reactions with oxygen and water and form acids. These chemical reactions increase with the increase in air pollution by human or natural activities. Natural activities like the eruption of volcanoes or hot springs in geothermal result in the release of Sulphur dioxide to the atmosphere while lightning strikes cause a release of nitrogen oxide to the atmosphere. Human activities especially industrialization, combustion of fuels and emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere also contribute to the accumulation of oxides in the atmosphere which result in acid rain formation. Air pollutants have greatly increased the formation of acid rain and the effects have affected the health of living things on the surface of the earth.

Effects of Acid Rain:

Acid rain affects both animate and inanimate components of the environment. Plants and animals are mostly affected health wise because of the direct interaction. Plants get scorched and growth is impaired because acid rain also affects the soil pH by acidifying it. Animals, including humans consume acid rain when harvested which affects their health negatively especially through heart and lung problems. Acid rain is deleterious to aquatic animals like fish because acidic water flows to water bodies. Inanimate objects like buildings are also negatively affected. Buildings and bridges made of stone, steel or sand are corroded by the acids.

Prevention of Acid Rain:

Reduction of pollutants released to the atmosphere will prevent acid rain formation. The industries will have to ensure that filtration of gases before release to the atmosphere is done. There is a technical method of flue-gas desulphurization that helps in preventing emissions of Sulphur dioxide and compounds to the atmosphere. The adherence to air quality agreements that have been put in place is important. Government effort in gaseous emissions control programs will enable the regulation of pollutants released to the atmosphere therefore acid rain formation will be reduced.

In conclusion, acid rain is an environmental hazard that is caused by acidic components that accumulate in the atmosphere. Acid rain has both deleterious and adverse effects to the environment. The control of air pollution will result in reduction of acid rain formation.

‘Acid Rain’ is not a term that we hear very commonly. Most of us would not even know that such a type of rain exists. Before we move any further, let’s first understand what acid rain means.

The literal term ‘Acid Rain’ will make us think that acid would pour from the sky as rain but it is not so. Acid rain is formed when certain gases mix up with the atmospheric moisture and create precipitation which is more acidic than the normal one. In chemical terms, when the pH level of rain water falls below 5.6, it turns acidic and changes as acid rain. Robert A. Smith was the first to use the term ‘Acid Rain’ in 1872 in his studies of air in Manchester, England. But the term was most widely recognized only in 1980.

On a general note, rain is welcomed by all since it refreshes the atmosphere and benefits the environment. But not all rains do this and acid rain is a best example to show the devastating effects that a rain can cause. Since most of us are unaware of the subject acid rain, we have only little knowledge about it. Acid rain can destroy anything over a short period of time. Acid rain is very dangerous to the environment.

Acid rain falling on rivers, lakes and other water bodies makes it poisonous and destroys marine life.

It damages the forests and kills the insects and other living creatures. Black Forest in Germany received its name due to the acid rain which turned the trunks and branches of all its trees into black.

Acid rain causes severe damage to buildings and monuments because these are made of Calcium Carbonate stone; acid rain reacts with Calcium Carbonate and destroys it. The paint peels off quickly and the statues lose their good appeal. Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world has faced the ill-effects of acid rain.

When the acid rain falls on a place, it changes the acidity level of that place causing great harm to both the living and non-living things existing there.

Acid rain is hazardous to humans also as it causes respiratory problems and various other health issues.

Both nature and humans are to be blamed for the occurrence of acid rain.

Normal rain occurs when Carbon dioxide and water present in the air react together and forms Carbonic acid which is a weak acid. Acid rain is caused when Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide reacts with water molecules in the atmosphere and produces acid which is harmful in nature. So, the main cause of acid rain is the emission of Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. This emission occurs in two ways – emission through volcanic eruption and decaying vegetation, combustion of fossil fuels from transport, burning chimneys and industrialization.

Ways to Prevent Acid Rain:

Acid rain is very dangerous and it should be stopped from occurring. We cannot stop acid rain that occurs due to natural reasons but we can surely do our best to reduce the use of fossil fuels which leads to the emission of gases like Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide. Air pollution is the main reason for almost all the environmental problems and humans should make all attempts to reduce pollution. Using solar power instead of electricity, recycling natural resources and planting more trees can help in purifying the air and can also help in preventing man-made disasters like acid rain.

Each of us must take vow to preserve the natural resources and maintain the environment as clean and healthy as possible. Causing damage to the environment will only lead to the extinction of this Planet and no technology can help us buy a beautiful home similar to Earth.

Acid Rain simply means a rainfall that is highly acidic and such rain causes environmental, atmospheric and material depletion. Acid rain affects infrastructure, aquatic creature, plants and so many more. When something is acidic, it means it has a high level of ions of hydrogen which also means that the pH of the object or substance is low. Rain water that is normal is already a little bit acidic and has pH between 5.3 and 6.0. This is so because the water and carbon dioxide that are together in the atmosphere react together and form an acid known as carbonic acid; carbonic acid is an acid that is weak. Whenever the pH of water drops below the above stipulated range, the rain water is said to be acid rain.

Acid rain formation isn’t due to just one reason; both man-made and natural sources are believed to influence acid rain. That said, the emissions and release of nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide as a result of fossil fuels being combusted is the major cause of acid rain. Acid rain can be in form of snow, rain, fog, hail or even dew that contains high level of acid pollutants, most especially nitric acid and sulphuric acid. When emitted nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide reacts and mix with water molecules that are present in the air and atmosphere, acid rains are produced.

Evolution of Acid Rain:

The name “acid rain” was given by a man called Robert Smith in 1872. In recent years, industrialisation and population has led to a sharp and exponential increase in acid rains with it becoming a lot more alarming. Acid rains are also being further influenced by the use of chimneys that are very tall also known as smokestacks on ships, factories, etc. Smokestacks are used to lower the rate of air pollution but they end up spreading and causing acid rains through the release of gases right into the atmospheric circulation of a region. There is a very large quantity of deposits of acid in the United States, Canada and almost all of Europe including parts of Germany, Norway and Sweden. Of recent, some parts of the southern part of Asia, Sri Lanka and South Africa have also witnessed deposits of acid.

Types of Acid Rain:

Acid rains are divided based on the type of deposition by which the occurrence of the acid rain takes place.

Basically, we have two depositions types and they are discussed below:

Wet Deposition:

When acid rain is in form of snow, rain, mist or fog when it falls to the surface of the earth, acid is removed from the air or atmosphere by these liquids and is dropped on the surface of the earth. The flow of this acid rain through the earth affects a great quantity of aquatic life, animals and plants. Water moves from the drains into small water bodies like canals and rivers which in turn flow into seas and ocean causing damage to marine life.

Dry Deposition:

When there is a merging together of various acidic pollutants and they form smoke and dust that comes to the surface of the earth in the form of dry particles that stick on the surface of the earth and many other surfaces like monuments, trees, houses, cars and buildings. It is important to note that almost all of pollutants that are in the air or atmosphere are spread through the method of dry deposition.

Sources of Acid Rain:

Acid rains are majorly caused by two sources and the sources are discussed below:

1. Natural Sources:

Volcanic eruptions are the major agents that cause acid rain. Huge quantities of lava that produces gases that are harmful are emitted by volcanoes and this causes acid rain that are quite more severe than usual. The gases that form the acid rain are also generated by biological processes including wildfires and decaying vegetation that occur within the environment.

2. Human Sources:

Activities of humans that lead to the release of gases like nitrogen and sulphur from automobile plants, power generating setups and factories are the causes of acid rain here. Coal when it is used to generate electric power is probably the greatest contribution to the emission of gases that can cause acid rain

The harmful impacts of Acid Rain:

Acid rain can bring serious harm to the environment and a few of the various wide segments of the environment where it can wreak havoc are listed below:

1. Public health

2. Wildlife and forests

3. Infrastructure and architecture

5. Marine life.

The presence of harmful hydrogen ions in the raindrops which fall on us is called acid rain. Acid rain is a prominent term alluding to the testimony of a mixture of wet (rain, snow, slush, mist, cloud water, and dew) and dry (acidifying particles and gases) acidic segments. Fluids with a pH under 7 are termed acidic, and those with a pH more prominent than 7 are alkaline.

History of Acid Rain:

The destructive effect of polluted, acidic nature of the air of a region on limestone and marble was noted in the seventeenth century by John Evelyn, who commented upon the poor state of the Arundel marbles. Since the Industrial Revolution, outflows of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the environment have increased. In 1852, Robert Angus Smith was the first to demonstrate the connection between acid rain and climatic contamination in Manchester, England. He is also called as the Father of Acid rain due to his immense contribution towards the study of acid rain. Despite the fact that acid rain was found in 1853, it was not until the late 1960s that researchers started generally watching and observing the phenomenon. The expression acid rain was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith.

The cause of acid rain is attributed to both man-made as well as natural causes.

Natural Causes – The major natural cause leading to acid rain is the volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes emanate acid releasing gases to make higher than ordinary measures of acid rain or some other type of precipitation, for example, mist and snow to a degree of influencing vegetation cover and wellbeing of inhabitants in an area. Decaying vegetation, out of control fires and natural procedures inside the earth likewise produce the acid rain-causing gases. Lightning strikes in addition normally create nitric oxides that respond with water particles by means of electrical action to deliver nitric acid and thus causing acid rain.

Man-Made Causes – Human activities prompting substance gas outflows, for example, sulphur and nitrogen are the essential causes of acid rain. The activities incorporate air contamination sources transmitting sulphur and nitrogen gases like power generation facilities and vehicular emissions. Specifically, utilization of coal for electrical power is the greatest cause of vaporous emanations prompting acid rain. Vehicles and manufacturing plants likewise discharge high scores of vaporous emanations on consistent schedule into the air, particularly in exceedingly industrialized zones and urban areas with huge quantities of vehicle movement. These gases respond in the air with water, oxygen, and different synthetic concoctions to shape different acidic mixes, for example, sulphuric acid, ammonium nitrate, and nitric corrosive. Accordingly, these areas encounter exceedingly high measures of acid rain.

Acid rain affects almost everything. Plants, soil, trees, structures and even statues can be changed by the precipitation. Acid rain has been observed to be very harmful to the trees. It debilitates them by washing ceaselessly the defensive film on leaves, and it stunts development. Acid rain can likewise change the creation of soil and waterways, making them appalling for nearby creatures and plants. For instance, normal lakes have a pH of 6.5 or higher. As acid rain raises the dimension of corrosiveness, the waters turn acidic. Most fish species can’t endure a water pH of underneath 5. At the point when the pH turns into a 4, the lake is viewed as dead. Such is the effect an acid rain can have on life. It can furthermore disintegrate and corrode limestone and marble structures and landmarks, similar to tombstones.

Solutions Ahead:

There are a few answers for ceasing artificial acid rain. Controlling the emanations originating from vehicles and structures is an essential step. This should be possible by confining the utilization of petroleum derivatives and concentrating on progressively maintainable vitality sources, for example, solar energy and wind control.

Additionally, every individual can do their part by decreasing their vehicle use. Utilizing open transportation, strolling, riding a bicycle or carpooling is a small yet important step. Individuals can likewise decrease their utilization of power, which is broadly made with petroleum by-products, or change to a sunlight based arrangement. Numerous power organizations offer sun oriented packs to their clients that require no establishment and low expenses.

Acid Rain Instances in India:

It has been discovered that potential neutralizer of the acidic parts of rainwater in the Indian subcontinent is Calcium which is predominantly available from the soil. As the soil of the most part of Indian land is Calcareous, it contains a bounty of calcium. Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful historical monuments has been affected by acid rain. The city of Agra has numerous enterprises which transmit the oxides of sulphur and nitrogen in the environment. Individuals keep on utilizing low-quality coal and kindling as household fuel, adding to this issue. There have hardly been any measures taken in order to have a check on this increasing pollution and industrialization in Agra. Acid rain caused in this region is due to the interaction of sulphuric acid with calcium carbonate resulting in the formation of calcium sulphate. This has led to the damage of the surface of Taj Mahal and it has lost its shine owing to this acid rain.

There are natural causes of acid rain which are beyond our control. However, there are enough causes which have been instigated by us and we have all the means in this world to control them. What is, however, required is our willingness to do so. Only if we decide today that we are going to stop or at least minimise the use of petroleum by-products and instead switch to cleaner fuels, we can prevent a lot of current environmental issues such as air pollution, water pollution and acid rain. It is for all of us to understand that we need to this not for plants and animals but for our own good and for the betterment of our future generations. Some small measures by all individuals along with some measures in place by the government can do wonders for our country. At least we can make it a better place to live for all.

Acid Rain , Air Pollution , Environment , Pollution

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500 Words Essay on Acid Rain

Acid Rain In 1872, Robert Angus Smith used this term for the first time, literally it means that the presence of excessive acids in the rain water. It is actually a mixture of H 2 SO 4 (60-70%), HNO 3 (30-40%) and HCL through the ratio of these acid vary depending upon Sulphur, Nitrogen and chlorine emission. Rain water having less than 5.6 pH is called Acid Rain.

Adverse Effect of Acid Rain

(a) On Human Being

i. It badly affects human’s respiratory, digestive and nervous system.

ii. Acidification of drinking water reservoirs cause injurious affects.

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(b) On Aquatic Biota

i. It affects the productivity of fish plankton and amphibians causing skeleton deformities increasing fish mortality.

ii. It disrupts the ecological balance by killing many bacteria and blue green algae.

iii. Acidic water leaches aluminium from the soil. The leached aluminium reaches to lakes, rivers and streams which cause death of fish by clogging their gills, preventing the reach of 0 2 .

iv. Food web is disturbed due to the death of fungi and bacteria in the water due to acidification.

v. In cold climate acid rain accumulates as acid snow and then it melts, it gives a jolt of acid water to, lakes damaging young fishes, algae and other insects.

i. Organic compounds such as amino acids and hormones leach from leaves through rain water.

ii. The capacity of notifying bacteria to fix nitrogen dismisses rapidly below pH 6. Forest productivity reduces flora and fauna is affected due to acidification of soil.

iii. Growth of root plants retards due to acid rain.

iv. Acid deposition affects the trees like pine, spruce etc. They in this way are victim and are attacked by pathogens and droughts.

(d) Injury to Vegetation

i. S0 2 injures the vegetation by destruction of cellular integrity which usually appears in the spongy parenchymal cells and affecting palisade layer.

ii. Diffused chlorosis on the leaves of plants becomes visible due to continuous exposures to low level of acidic water.

iii. Acidic water containing S0 2 affects the functional cells near the stomata.

(e) Affects on Building

i. Acid rain affects the building and structural material like lime stone and slates etc. by causing stone leprosy in them(Attack of acid on marble) e.g. Taj Mahal

CaC0 3 + H 2 S0 4 ———- » CaS0 4 + H 2 0 + C0 2

ii. H 2 S tarnishes silver and blackens leaded house, paints. Traces of radioelement in rain severally damage the buildings.

iii. It causes damage to steel oil based paints and automobiles. It disintegrates textiles and papers etc.

Controlling Acid Rain

It is very expensive to practice the remedial measures. Thus it becomes necessary to control the pollutants that actually cause the acid rain.

Following general options are worth considering for the purpose-

(a) Energy Conversion

i. Energy conversion can be done through improved thermal insulation and more efficient fuel use.

ii. Desulphurization and Denitrification helps to introduce new technology that reduces the S0 2 and NOx emission.

iii. Substitution for fossils fuels by other alternative energy form.

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Acid Rain Essay & Paragraph

Acid rain is rain, snow, or fog from the atmosphere on Earth that contains an unusual amount of acidic components. Acid rain damages our health, the environment, plants and infrastructure. The following essays and paragraphs, for students, shed light on what acid rain is, what causes it, what is the effect of acid rain on life and environment, and how to prevent it.

Essay on Acid Rain: Causes, Effects & Prevention

By: Haque | Words: 500 | For class 9-12

Introduction: During the 20th century, the acidity of the air and acid rain have come to be recognized as a leading threat to the stability and quality of the Earth’s environment. Most of this acidity is produced in the industrialized nations of the world. Such countries include the United States, Canada, Japan, and most of the countries of Eastern and Western Europe.

What Causes Acid Rain: When fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and fuel oils are burned, they emit oxides of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen into the air. These oxides mix with air humidity and form sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid. When it rains or snows, these acids are brought to Earth in what is called acid rain.

Effects of Acid Rain: The effects of acid rain can be devastating to many forms of life, including human life. Its effects are most evident in lakes, river currents, and vegetation. Acidity in water kills virtually all life forms. By the early 1990s tens of thousands of lakes had been destroyed by acid rain. The problem has been most severe in Norway, Sweden, and Canada. Still, everybody needs to be concerned about this phenomenon. The threat posed by acid rain is not limited to any geographical area, as the flowing air carries pollutants around the world. Many studies support the conclusion that pollution from coal-fired power plants in the Midwestern United States is the cause of severe acid rain in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Even the destructive effects of acid rain are not limited to the natural environment. Structures made of stone, metal, and cement have also been damaged or destroyed by acid rain. Acid rain has caused signs of erosion in some of the world’s great monuments, including the Cathedral of Europe and the Colosseum of Rome.

How to Measure Acidity: Scientists use what is called the pH factor to measure the acidity or alkalinity of liquid solutions. On a scale from 0 to 14, the number 0 represents the highest level of acid and 14 the most basic or alkaline. A solution of distilled water containing neither acids nor alkalies, or bases, is designated 7, or neutral. If the pH level of rain falls below 5.5, the rain is considered acidic. Rainfalls in the eastern United States and in Western Europe often range from 4.5 to 4.0.

How to Stop Acid Rain: For stopping acid rain, we need to stop air pollution . To this end anti-pollution equipment as burners, filters, and chemical and washing devices may be used. Though the cost of such equipment is great, the cost in damage to the environment and human life is estimated to be much greater because the damage may be irreversible. Although preventative measures are being taken, up to 500,000 lakes in North America have become polluted and more than 4 billion cubic feet (118 million cubic meters) of timber in Europe have been destroyed over the last few decades.

Conclusion: Acid rain can cause us a lot of harm. To prevent acid rain we must stop emission of the oxides of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen into the air. Major steps by the industrialized nations are required in this regard.

Related Post: Environment Pollution Essay & Paragraph

Acid Rain Paragraph, 150 Words

By: Haque | For class 7-8 | 26-03-’22

The presence of high levels of acid in rainwater is generally called acid rain. Here acid refers to nitric and sulfuric acids. Harmful chemicals emitted from various mills and cars pollute the air and cause acid rain. Acid rain has a devastating effect on the environment, including animals. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions or thunderstorms, can also cause low levels of acid rain. Humans are mainly responsible for acid rain. Combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the Earth’s atmosphere. These two gases combine in the atmosphere to react with water and oxygen, producing sulfuric acid, ammonium nitrate, and nitric acid. These acids are spread far and wide by the wind and return to Earth mixed with rain, snow or fog. Everyone concerned should take initiative to prevent acid rain in order to protect our health and natural environment.

About the Author

A teacher, writer and blogger, started allparagraph noting students search online for paragraphs on various topics, short and simple essays , edifying stories and other materials of study . In composing these lessons we have tried to use as simple language as possible, keeping young students in mind. If you find any text inappropriate, please let us know so we can make it more useful through necessary corrections and modifications. Thank you!

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Paragraph on Acid Rain

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Acid Rain in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Acid Rain in 100 Words

Acid rain is rain that has extra acid in it. This happens when harmful stuff like smoke from factories or cars goes up into the air and mixes with the clouds. When it rains, this harmful stuff comes down with the rain. This is not good for plants, animals, and even buildings because the extra acid can hurt them. It’s like when you get a little cut and put something stingy on it, it hurts, right? That’s how the trees feel when acid rain falls on them. So, we should try to make less smoke to help stop acid rain.

Paragraph on Acid Rain in 200 Words

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Paragraph on Acid Rain in 250 Words

Acid rain is a type of rain that is more acidic than normal rain. It happens when harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds. This process is known as acid deposition. These gases usually come from factories, power plants, cars, and trucks that burn fossil fuels like coal and oil. When it rains, these acidic compounds fall to the ground as acid rain. Acid rain is bad for the environment. It can harm forests by damaging trees and plants. It can also harm animals, especially those that live in water, like fish, because it makes the water they live in too acidic. Acid rain can even damage buildings, statues, and monuments because the acid can eat away at the materials they are made of. It is a global problem, meaning it affects the whole world, not just one area. Many countries are working together to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides they release into the atmosphere to help stop acid rain. They do this by using cleaner forms of energy, like wind and solar power, instead of burning fossil fuels. By understanding acid rain and how it affects our planet, we can help protect our environment for future generations.

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Long and Short Essay on Acid Rain in English

Acid rain essay 1 (200 words).

Most of us think of rain as something refreshing and beneficial to the environment, but actually not all types of rain are good. Acid rain is a type of rain that is harmful for the environment.

Acid Rain has been shown to have a bad impact on forests, water as well as soil. It kills insects and marine life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and has drastic impacts on human health.

Acid rain also makes rivers, lakes and other water bodies poisonous. Many buildings and monuments have also been damaged by acid rain since the acid damages calcium carbonate stone.

Acid Rain Essay 2 (300 words)

When the Acid Rain falls, it can dramatically alter the acidity level of the habitat and can cause a great damage and destruction to the living as well as the non-living things within.

Acid Rain Essay 3 (400 words)

Acid Rain refers to a mixture of deposited material (wet or dry) coming from the atmosphere having huge amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

Causes of Acid Rain

Effects of Acid Rain

Acid Rain has alarmingly negative effects which can be described as:

Acid Rain can cause various respiratory problems and make breathing more difficult.
It speeds up the decay of building materials and the paint on them is more likely to peel.
The acidity also wears down stone statues, making them appear older and reducing their value. For example, the Taj Mahal has had to face the ill-effect of Acid Rain on its structure.
Acid Rain also releases excess aluminium into the soil around trees, which makes difficult for them to absorb the water. For example, in Germany, there is a place called the “Black Forest”, which received its name because acid rain caused the trees to drop their needles with the result that they simply turned to black trunks and branches.
It may not seem as though Acid Rain is much of an issue, but it can cause disasters, more than that we can even imagine.

How to Stop Acid Rain?

Acid Rain Essay 4 (500 words)

Acid Rain can be defined as a type of rain or fog which is acidic in nature.

Acid Rain Causes

Adverse Effects of Acid Rain

Acid rain has many adverse effects which can be described as follows:

Lakes and rivers cannot sustain aquatic life when acid rain flows into the water. Acid rain affects the aquatic habitat of the ecosystem. The number and types of water animals and other aquatic plants that live in these waters decrease as the lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies become more acidic.
It also leads to a reduction in crop yields.
It causes massive damage to the forests and wildlife. When acid rain falls in forest areas, it releases toxic metals such as lead and zinc which cause the reduced growth of trees and plants. In this way, acid rain brings about reduced growth and the ultimate forest depletion.
Being corrosive in nature, it can cause extensive damage to the buildings and infrastructure. An example of an important building that has been corroded by Acid Rain is the Taj Mahal at Agra.
Acid Rain also affects human beings. Skin problems such as rashes and itching, hair loss and breathing problems are caused due to acid rain. Acid rain can also lead to heart and lung problems.
Due to acid rain, the poisonous metals seep into underground drinking water sources also, thereby making it unfit for human consumption.

Solutions to acid rain:

Acid Rain Essay 5 (600-800 words)

Types of acid rain:

There are two types of depositions in which acid rain occurs. They can be discussed as follows:

Causes of acid rain:

Harmful effects of acid rain:

Acid Rain adversely affects the following broad categories of environment:

Marine Biodiversity
Architecture & Infrastructure
Forests and Forest wildlife
Public Health and so on

Methods to Avoid Acid Rain : Acid Rain caused due to the natural reasons cannot be stopped but there are ways following which we can avoid the same caused due to man-made reasons.

The ways by which acid rain can be avoided are as follows:

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Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
Acid precipitation affects man.
It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

Essay on Acid Rain

Acid Rain Sam Jacob 500 words Chemistry 7th Period Acid rain, also known as atmospheric pollution, is when deposition becomes acidic. This deposition can be carried by the wind of long distances and when gets wet, can be caught in the rain, therefore causing the rain to become acidic (Students). Acid rain can cause damage to many things, including trees, soils, paint, and some buildings (EPA). Because of the damage of acid rain, people need to take steps to prevent further damage and pollution causing the acid. The dry or wet deposition that can cause the acidity is from the pollution in the atmosphere. A lot of this pollution is caused by nitric acid and sulfuric acid (EPA). Other gasses that can cause this pollution are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (EPA). Almost all of these gasses come from out need for “electric power generation,” (EPA). These gases are let off usually through factories and when the pollution is released into the air, the gasses can connect with the rain, fusing the acidity with the water. This is the wet deposition. On the other hand, dry deposition occurs when the weather is hot and dry. In climates like this, the polluted particles will combine with those of the dust. This will stick to the ground and even buildings and other objects (EPA). When the rain comes, it will wash the dirt and attached acidic particles can be washed from these surfaces by the rain and can be washed into runoff, and will eventually fall back to earth (EPA). http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/what/index.html The effects of acid rain were first noticed by John Evelyn in the seventeenth century He noticed the effect that the rain was having on marble and limestone. Later in Manchester London, in 1852 Robert Angus Smith connected the acid rain to the atmospheric pollution (Wikipedia). In the United States, acid rain slowly became something to keep an eye. In 1980, there was an act passed by congress called the Acid Deposition Act. This act would help create and fund a research program dedicated to acid rain (Wikipedia). In order to prevent some of the damages of acid rain, many other actions and persuasions have been put into place. Some of the things people are doing to prevent these harsh effects are things like using alternate power sources that do not let off these harsh chemicals. Some people uses “nuclear power, hydro power, wind energy, geothermal energy, and solar energy,” (EPA). Some of these alternate options may be more expensive, but in the long sun it does save from a lot of damage. Some of the

Acid Rain Essay

Acid Rain Acid rain is a type, or form, of precipitate that includes unnaturally high levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). The cause of acidic rain is due to chemical reactions like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide released in the air. The reactions can climb high in the atmosphere. When this happens, these substances mix with oxygen, water, and other types of chemicals to create acidic pollutants, also identified as “acid rain”. This happens because…

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Essay about acid rain

HUI SHI Heather Frizzell ENG-111-32 27 Oct 2014 Acid rain The sky was wearing a blue coat, but humans are forced to give it on a blue coat; the earth had clear blood, but humans make it black, dirty and stinking, and his green coat was torn to rags. Did you hear that the sky is crying, and the earth is crying? All this is caused by acid rain. Acid rain exists in so many countries that become a common problem. So, what is acid rain? How does acid rain form? How does it affect the environment and our…

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Seven: Acid Rain and Sulphuric Acid Essay

What is acid rain? Is a mixture of wet and dry deposition, from the atmosphere containing higher amounts of nitric and sulphuric acids. Wet deposition- This relies too acidic rain, fog and snow. If the acid chemicals in the air are blown into areas where the weather is wet, the acids can be in the form of rain, snow, fog, or mist. As this acidic water flows over and through the ground, it affects a variety of plants and animals. Dry deposition-In areas where the weather is dry, the acid chemicals…

Words 320 - Pages 2

Essay on Acid Rain Disrupts

What is the Effect of Acid Rain on Plant Growth? Introduction My topic is about how acid rain affects plant growth. My hypothesis is that the plant will grow faster with the distilled water. My research says that it won’t grow well with the acid rain. Acid Rain Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is usually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions. (“Acid Rain” Wikipedia) It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure…

Words 836 - Pages 4

Acid Rain - 4 Essay

Abstract: Acidification of rain -water is recognized as one of the most severe environmental problems brought forth by air pollution. Burning of fossil fuels, industrialization, and urbanization have been responsible for the increase in gaseous sulphur and nitrogen emissions in the atmosphere, which combine with water molecules to deploy acidic precipitation on vegetation. Acid rain has been known to contribute to altercations in plant species’ physiology and chemical makeup. Altercations include…

Words 2573 - Pages 11

Essay on Acid Rain Rep

ACID RAIN REPORT ACID RAIN REPORT Today our society struggles with many things. Pollution is a large quantity of that struggle. It has gotten to the point where we have polluted the air and polluted the rain, making it a very dangerous situation. Although this acid rain only affects some parts of the world it is critical to try putting an end to this self-inflicted environmental disaster. Causes and parts of the world where it is most serious; Acid Rain is a mixture of wet and dry disposition…

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Acid Rain: Cause and Effect Essay

ACID RAIN As kids our parents probably hadn’t herd of smog, ozone depletion, greenhouse gases or even acid rain. This is fairly new too our society, things could have been done but they haven’t, Acid rain is ruining wild life, animal species and humans, we are hurting our own bodies with the gases we let into the atmosphere. From trees too babies we are suffering. You’ll see how it happens what it does to wild life, how it affects us and how it affects the rest of the world. Acid rain…

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Acid Rain Poster Board Horizontal Essay

Question Which substance acts as the best buffer against acid rain? Conclusion My hypothesis was correct – milk of magnesia did serve as the best buffer against acid rain out of the 3 substances. However, do I think farmers should use this to protect their crops from harmful acid rains? No, probably not. Although it did end up counteracting the acid, the thickness of the milk of magnesia ended up choking the leaves of the plant. Wherever the solution was poured on the leaves, it would create a brown…

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Ssss: Ph and Bobb Acid Rain Essay

Manessa Bobb Acid Rain Sci 275 August 13th, 2011 Acid rain is rain that is acidic due to certain pollutants in the air. The rain is unusually acidic because it contains elevated levels of hydrogen ions. Acid rain is a form of acid deposition, which can be found in a wet or dry form. Wet deposition can be anything from rain to sleet, snow, or fog. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen…

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How Does Acid Rain Affects Shells On The Beach?

Question: How does acid rain affects shells on the beach? Hypothesis: If you put vinegar, as a supplement of acid, on shells over a period of time then each time you add vinegar the weight and mass of the shell will decrease because the acid will breakdown the shell. Methods: First collect a three one to two inch shell. Make sure you have a scale and zero it out with the plate you will be using. Take one shell and place it on a plate that will allow vinegar to spread out and not pool up eventually…

Words 465 - Pages 2

Essay on Acid Rain | Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English

The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.

Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English

Long Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide undergo oxidation, and then they react with water resulting in the formation of the sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively.

Short Essay On Acid Rain 150 Words In English

Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English

Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions.
Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain.
The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur.
Acid precipitation affects man.
It also can influence humans since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals.
Acid rain is extremely harmful to agriculture, plants, and animals.
The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature.
Acid rain also causes the corrosion of water pipes.
The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry.
Acid rain is a byproduct of human activities.

FAQ’s on Acid Rain Essay

Question 1. What is going to happen if we don’t stop acid rain?

Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. People can get sick if acid rain doesn’t stop. it

Question 2. What are the ways to scale back acid rain?

Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat.

Question 3. What are the two strong acids present in acid rain?

Answer: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the two strong acids present in acid rain that are incredibly potent and corrosive.

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Essay on Acid Rain for Students and Children
Essay on Acid Rain. Acid Rain includes rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulphuric and nitric acid. Acid Rain is mainly caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide from various sources. They react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.
Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English
Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.
Essay On Acid Rain
100 words Essay On Acid Rain Acid rain is a significant environmental issue in India, primarily caused by industries emitting sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that react with water vapor in the atmosphere.
Essay on Acid Rain
Students are often asked to write an essay on Acid Rain in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Essay on Acid Rain for Students in English
Learn about the Essay on Acid Rain topic of English in detail explained by subject experts on vedantu.com. register free for the online tutoring session to clear your doubts.
Causes and Effects of Acid Rain: [Essay Example], 1416 words
Acid rain, a detrimental environmental phenomenon, has garnered significant attention due to its adverse effects on ecosystems, infrastructure, and public health. This essay aims to explore the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to mitigate the impact of acid rain on our planet. By delving into the intricacies of this issue, we can better understand how to prevent acid rain and ...
Acid Rain
The effects of acid rain on man are serious and mainly impact negatively the air we breathe, the soil and the water. Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide emissions are major causes of respiratory complications that include asthma, lung damage, dry coughs, headaches, and eye, nose and throat irritations.
Essay on Acid Rain
Acid Rain Essay Writing Tips. 1. Introduction: Start your essay on acid rain by providing a brief overview of what acid rain is and why it is a significant environmental issue. You can mention that acid rain is a type of precipitation that is acidic due to the presence of pollutants in the atmosphere, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. 2.
Essay On Acid Rain in 500 Words.
Essay On Acid Rain in 500 Words. ← Prev Question Next Question → +1 vote 81 views asked Mar 29, 2023 in English by Chinmayapradhan (21.9k points)
Acid Rain Essay
Acid Rain is a significant topic on which students are frequently asked to make projects or write essays. We are providing here essays on Acid Rain with different word limits, so that the relevant essay could be picked up by the students as per their words requirement.
Essay on Acid Rain
Essay on Acid Rain - Essay 1 (150 Words) Introduction: Acid rain simply means rain high in acidic contents such as a high rate of hydrogen ions. Acid rain is a cause of concern because of its effect on forest life and lakes. To a larger extent, acid rain is a big threat to our natural environment.
500 Words Essay on Acid Rain
Acid Rain In 1872, Robert Angus Smith used this term for the first time, literally it means that the presence of excessive acids in the rain water. It is actually a mixture of H 2 SO 4 (60-70%), HNO 3 (30-40%) and HCL through the ratio of these acid vary depending upon Sulphur, Nitrogen and chlorine emission. Rain water having less than 5.6 pH is called Acid Rain.
Essay about acid rain
Essay on Acid Rain. Acid Rain Sam Jacob 500 words Chemistry 7th Period Acid rain, also known as atmospheric pollution, is when deposition becomes acidic. This deposition can be carried by the wind of long distances and when gets wet, can be caught in the rain, therefore causing the rain to become acidic (Students).
Acid Rain Essay & Paragraph
Acid rain is rain, snow, or fog from the atmosphere on Earth that contains an unusual amount of acidic components. Acid rain damages our health, the environment, plants and infrastructure. The following essays and paragraphs, for students, shed light on what acid rain is, what causes it, what is the effect of acid rain on life and environment ...
Paragraph on Acid Rain
Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Acid Rain in their schools. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.
Acid Rain Essay
Acid Rain Essay In describing acid precipitation pollutant chosen it is more commonly known as acid rain representing a form of secondary pollution (EB,2013). Nitrogen and sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere reacting to water and other components forming acids (EB, 2013). Acid rain refers to two different processes that enable the acid suspended in the atmosphere to deposit on the ...
Essay on Acid Rain for Children and Students
Acid Rain is a significant topic on which students are frequently asked to make projects or write essays. We are providing here essays on Acid Rain with different word limits, so that the relevant essay could be picked up by the students as per their words requirement.
Acid Rain Essay for Students and Children in English
You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more. Long And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English. We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain. Long Essay On Acid Rain 500 Words In English
Acid Rain Essay
Acid rain is rain that is more acidic than normal. Acid rain is a complicated problem. Caused by air pollution, acid rain's spread and damage involves weather, chemistry, soil, and the life cycles of plants and animals on the land and from acid rain in the water.
Acid Rain Essay
Essay on Acid Rain. Acid Rain Sam Jacob 500 words Chemistry 7th Period Acid rain, also known as atmospheric pollution, is when deposition becomes acidic. This deposition can be carried by the wind of long distances and when gets wet, can be caught in the rain, therefore causing the rain to become acidic (Students).
Essay on Acid Rain
Acid Rain Sam Jacob 500 words Chemistry 7th Period Acid rain, also known as atmospheric pollution, is when deposition becomes acidic. This deposition can be carried by the wind of long distances and when gets wet, can be caught in the rain, therefore causing the rain to become acidic (Students).
Essay on Acid Rain
Acid Rain Sam Jacob 500 words Chemistry 7th Period Acid rain, also known as atmospheric pollution, is when deposition becomes acidic. This deposition can be carried by the wind of long distances and when gets wet, can be caught in the rain, therefore causing the rain to become acidic (Students).
Essay on Acid Rain
Essay On Acid Rain: Acid Rain is composed of highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions, specifically the disproportionate levels of sulphur and Nitrogen emitted by vehicles and manufacturing processes. Often called acid rain as this concept contains many types of acidic precipitation. The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry.

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