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Guide to Writing Introductions and Conclusions
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First and last impressions are important in any part of life, especially in writing. This is why the introduction and conclusion of any paper – whether it be a simple essay or a long research paper – are essential. Introductions and conclusions are just as important as the body of your paper. The introduction is what makes the reader want to continue reading your paper. The conclusion is what makes your paper stick in the reader’s mind.
Introductions
Your introductory paragraph should include:
1) Hook: Description, illustration, narration or dialogue that pulls the reader into your paper topic. This should be interesting and specific.
2) Transition: Sentence that connects the hook with the thesis.
3) Thesis: Sentence (or two) that summarizes the overall main point of the paper. The thesis should answer the prompt question.
The examples below show are several ways to write a good introduction or opening to your paper. One example shows you how to paraphrase in your introduction. This will help you understand the idea of writing sequences using a hook, transition, and thesis statement.
» Thesis Statement Opening
This is the traditional style of opening a paper. This is a “mini-summary” of your paper.
For example:
» Opening with a Story (Anecdote)
A good way of catching your reader’s attention is by sharing a story that sets up your paper. Sharing a story gives a paper a more personal feel and helps make your reader comfortable.
This example was borrowed from Jack Gannon’s The Week the World Heard Gallaudet (1989):
Astrid Goodstein, a Gallaudet faculty member, entered the beauty salon for her regular appointment, proudly wearing her DPN button. (“I was married to that button that week!” she later confided.) When Sandy, her regular hairdresser, saw the button, he spoke and gestured, “Never! Never! Never!” Offended, Astrid turned around and headed for the door but stopped short of leaving. She decided to keep her appointment, confessing later that at that moment, her sense of principles had lost out to her vanity. Later she realized that her hairdresser had thought she was pushing for a deaf U.S. President. Hook: a specific example or story that interests the reader and introduces the topic.
Transition: connects the hook to the thesis statement
Thesis: summarizes the overall claim of the paper
» Specific Detail Opening
Giving specific details about your subject appeals to your reader’s curiosity and helps establish a visual picture of what your paper is about.
» Open with a Quotation
Another method of writing an introduction is to open with a quotation. This method makes your introduction more interactive and more appealing to your reader.
» Open with an Interesting Statistic
Statistics that grab the reader help to make an effective introduction.
» Question Openings
Possibly the easiest opening is one that presents one or more questions to be answered in the paper. This is effective because questions are usually what the reader has in mind when he or she sees your topic.
Source : *Writing an Introduction for a More Formal Essay. (2012). Retrieved April 25, 2012, from http://flightline.highline.edu/wswyt/Writing91/handouts/hook_trans_thesis.htm
Conclusions
The conclusion to any paper is the final impression that can be made. It is the last opportunity to get your point across to the reader and leave the reader feeling as if they learned something. Leaving a paper “dangling” without a proper conclusion can seriously devalue what was said in the body itself. Here are a few effective ways to conclude or close your paper. » Summary Closing Many times conclusions are simple re-statements of the thesis. Many times these conclusions are much like their introductions (see Thesis Statement Opening).
» Close with a Logical Conclusion
This is a good closing for argumentative or opinion papers that present two or more sides of an issue. The conclusion drawn as a result of the research is presented here in the final paragraphs.
» Real or Rhetorical Question Closings
This method of concluding a paper is one step short of giving a logical conclusion. Rather than handing the conclusion over, you can leave the reader with a question that causes him or her to draw his own conclusions.
» Close with a Speculation or Opinion This is a good style for instances when the writer was unable to come up with an answer or a clear decision about whatever it was he or she was researching. For example:
» Close with a Recommendation
A good conclusion is when the writer suggests that the reader do something in the way of support for a cause or a plea for them to take action.
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How to Write a Hook for an Essay with Various Hook Ideas
When someone first starts reading your essay, they quickly decide if they want to keep going or move on—and that decision often depends on your hook. Writing good hooks for essays is an invitation to engage, pulling readers into your work. Yet, many struggle with where to start, wondering which opening sentence could turn a casual glance into full engagement. With so many ways to begin, it's natural to feel unsure. However, creating a strong hook doesn't have to be complicated.
In this article, our skilled dissertation writers will break down how to craft a memorable hook in an essay and provide various ideas tailored to different types of writing. Let's look at how to find that perfect opening and make your essay one that readers can't resist.
What Is a Hook in an Essay
A hook in an essay is the first sentence or opening line, designed to grab attention and encourage readers to keep going. A hook should reflect the essay's main idea, setting the tone for what follows. A question, a bold statement, an intriguing quote, or a surprising fact—hooks can take many forms, and each serves a specific purpose. The best hooks don't feel forced; they naturally lead into the topic, bridging curiosity with your argument or narrative. Think of it as your essay's handshake: a quick but memorable introduction that sets the stage.
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Importance of Essay Hook
Writing a hook for an essay is powerful because it sets the tone and determines whether readers feel engaged or uninterested. Good hooks for essays not only grab attention but also signal the quality and thoughtfulness of the writing. For argumentative essays, a powerful hook can make your stance seem urgent and compelling; in a narrative, it creates a sense of mystery or anticipation.
The right essay hooks do more than capture interest; they promise readers that they're in for something worth their time. With readers' attention spans often short, starting with a strong hook is more than good style—it's an essential strategy.
Types of Essay Hooks
Each type of essay hooks serves a unique purpose, adding richness to the introduction and engaging readers in distinct ways. For example, let's take a look at these good hooks for essays:
- A statistical hook can immediately capture attention, as it adds weight to your topic and provides context. Example: "Over 80% of people abandon their New Year's resolutions by February, according to a study by the University of Scranton." This hook in essay highlights the difficulty of achieving long-term goals, prompting readers to think about why people struggle to stick to them.
- A quotation hook from a well-known figure can give your essay an authoritative start. Example: "Albert Einstein once said, 'Imagination is more important than knowledge.'" This is one of the best college essay hooks you can use to invite readers to think about the value of creativity in education or innovation.
- An anecdotal hook creates an emotional connection with readers. Example: "At seven, my mother was already walking miles to school each day, carrying books twice her size." Writing a hook using a personal anecdote introduces a theme of resilience or ambition, which can be built upon throughout the essay.
- A bold statement hook grabs attention by challenging assumptions or making a claim that requires explanation. Example: "Social media is the best and worst thing to happen to society." This assertion invites debate, pulling readers into an essay that will unpack both sides of the argument.
- Rhetorical questions , unlike a direct question, is asked to make readers think rather than to get an answer. It prompts curiosity and reflection, leading readers naturally to your topic. Example: "If technology is supposed to simplify our lives, why does it often feel like it does the opposite?" This type of hook encourages readers to consider their own experiences with technology.
- Fact/Statistic - using a fact or statistic can add immediate credibility and context to your essay. A well-chosen fact not only captures attention but can also give readers a clear sense of the essay's subject. Example: "Only 2% of authors earn a full-time income from their writing, according to a survey by the Authors Guild." This stark statistic could introduce a discussion on the challenges faced by writers in the digital age.
How to Write a Hook for an Essay
Writing a good hook for an essay is as much an art as it is a skill. The goal is to set up the tone, purpose, and intrigue of the entire essay. However, not all hooks work for every type of essay, and finding the right approach might mean thinking about your topic from various angles. Below are some tips to help you develop a hook for an essay that feels natural yet impactful.
- Know Your Audience and Purpose: Before you settle on a hook, consider who will be reading your essay and why. Are they reading for information, entertainment, or a specific argument? For an academic or argumentative essay, a fact or statistic might add credibility, while a narrative piece might benefit from an anecdotal hook.
- Experiment with Different Types of Hooks: If one type of hook doesn't feel right, try another. Sometimes, a surprising fact will capture attention better than a question, while other times, a quote can set the stage better than a statistic. Draft a few different hooks for your essay and see which one feels most engaging. Remember, the best hooks often come from trying out ideas that don't initially seem like an obvious fit.
- Don't Force a Hook—Let It Emerge: A good hook often comes naturally from a deep understanding of your topic. As you outline or even as you write, think about what part of your argument or story feels most compelling. The hook doesn't have to be the first thing you write; sometimes, it's more effective to develop it after you've written a draft when you have a clearer sense of your essay's direction.
- Connect Your Hook to the Thesis: Your hook is the gateway to your thesis, so make sure there's a natural flow. If your hook is a question, your thesis can start to answer it; if it's a statistic, explain why it matters to your argument. A seamless transition from hook to thesis reinforces the connection, making your hook feel like an essential part of the essay rather than a standalone line.
- Keep It Real—Avoid Clichés: While hooks like "Imagine a world…" or "Since the beginning of time…" may seem inviting, they often come across as generic. Avoid overused hooks and instead aim for a fresh approach. Writing a hook for an essay that is unique, even a slightly unconventional one, will be more memorable and effective than a worn-out opener.
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How to Write a Hook for Different Kinds of Writing
Writing essay hooks that fit the purpose of your paper is essential to making an impact on your readers. Each essay genre has its own approach and audience expectations, and matching the hook to the type can set the right tone.
Let's explore techniques for writing a hook in essay across various genres. For personalized guidance, try out our essay helper !
How to Write a Hook for an Analytical Essay
An analytical essay hook should engage the reader with a focus on context or insight that frames your analysis. Consider using a thought-provoking quote from the work you're analyzing or a statistic related to the topic's broader implications. Example: "When Shakespeare wrote, 'All the world's a stage,' he unknowingly captured the essence of modern social media." This type of hook prepares readers for a deeper exploration of the subject through analysis.
How to Write a Hook for an Argumentative Essay
In an argumentative essay, the hook should be bold, challenging, or even slightly controversial to immediately engage readers in your stance. A compelling statistic, a bold claim, or a question works well here. Example: "If 75% of Americans believe in climate change, why is action still lagging?" This type of hook primes readers for an essay that promises a clear, supported argument.
How to Write a Hook for a Narrative Essay
A narrative essay benefits from a hook that pulls readers into the story, creating curiosity or an emotional response. Try an anecdote, a surprising detail, or a piece of vivid imagery. Example: "The moment I stepped off the plane, I knew life was about to change in ways I couldn't imagine." This type of hook makes readers feel immediately involved in the story and connected to the narrator's experience.
How to Write a Hook for a College Essay
In a college essay, the hook should reveal something meaningful or unique about you. This could be a small but telling detail, an unexpected perspective, or a memorable anecdote. Example: "Most people think 'less is more'—but not me, especially when it comes to books." This kind of hook shows character and personality, which are essential for a college admissions reader looking for authenticity.
How to Write a Hook for a Personal Statement
For a personal statement, a reflective or insightful hook that hints at your goals, values, or background works best. Since personal statements are about who you are, starting with a defining experience or belief can be powerful. Example: "Standing in my grandmother's kitchen, I realized the power of a simple meal to bridge generations." This hook draws readers into a personal moment that likely connects to the broader themes of your statement.
How to Write a Hook for a Persuasive Essay
In persuasive writing, the hook should be designed to persuade or captivate, urging readers to think about the issue from your perspective. A compelling statistic, a provocative question, or a brief personal story that connects to the argument can work well. Example: "Every day, we throw away 40 million pounds of plastic—an amount that could fill up a skyscraper." This hook immediately sets up a persuasive essay about environmental change.
How to Write a Hook for a Descriptive Essay
A descriptive essay hook should create a strong sensory impression to draw readers into the scene you're describing. Consider starting with vivid imagery or an unusual detail that piques curiosity. Example: "The air smelled of rain and fresh earth, with a faint hint of jasmine from the garden." This type of hook appeals directly to the senses, setting the mood and tone for a descriptive exploration.
Read more about our related article on descriptive essay format .
Now, you know how to write a strong hook that keeps readers interested in your work from the first line. With these hook examples, you can go beyond just writing a good paper—you could even craft a standout term paper example that really impresses!
And remember, our paper writing service is here to help whenever you need it. From providing insights into expertly crafted hooks to offering full essay examples, we're ready to support you as you learn and grow as a writer.
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What Is A Good Hook For An Essay?
How to write a hook for an essay, what is a good hook for an argumentative essay.
is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.