(Tuesday & Wednesday)
To sit for the Florida Bar Exam, you must obtain a JD degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) or be enrolled in such an institution that will result in the awarding of a JD degree.
To apply for the Florida State Bar Exam, create an account on their website , log in, navigate to "Applicant Portal," and continue through the registration process. You can start and stop the application process as needed, but you must complete it within 6 months of creating your account.
The fee structure for the Florida Bar Exam has many tiers based on when you began law school or started practicing law. For a full breakdown of all applicable fees, check out the Florida Board of Bar Examiners Application Fee Worksheet .
Application Type | Cost |
---|---|
Previously filed a bar application in Florida (as a law student registrant) | $600 |
Filing a bar application in Florida (for the first time) | $1,000 |
Late Filing fee | $325 |
Final Filing fee | $625 |
Laptop Fee | $125 |
You may choose to postpone your exam, in which case you will be subject to the following fees:
The Florida Board of Bar Examiners accepts electronic payment via ACH or eChecks , or checks made payable to the Florida Board of Bar Examiners. Credit card payments are not accepted. Applications are not considered complete without payment, and there are no refunds.
For cost-saving options, check Stetson University College of Law’s list of scholarships and outside opportunities. In addition, The Central Florida Association for Women Lawyers (CFAWL) offers an annual Bar Study Scholarship . All full- or part-time law students taking the Florida Bar Exam for the first time are eligible.
The FL Bar Exam tests a candidate's legal knowledge, analytical skills, and competence to practice law. It covers a range of subjects, from Constitutional Law and Contracts to Florida-specific law. Candidates will be assessed by their ability to apply legal principles and effectively solve problems to ensure they can competently represent clients and complete entry-level legal tasks.
Part A tests your knowledge of both general law and Florida law. The first segment of part A includes questions on Florida Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure and the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration. The remaining 5 segments will include no more than 3 of the following topics:
Florida has laws that apply throughout the state (general laws) and laws limited to particular areas, persons, or things (special laws). However, certain subjects require statewide uniformity:
Federal Constitutional Law makes up 25 of the 175 scored multiple-choice questions on the MBE and may be tested on the Florida-specific section of the Florida Bar Exam.
When analyzing essay questions about Trusts, ask yourself the following questions: Was a valid trust created? Were other types of trusts created? What are the Trustee’s fiduciary duties? Can a beneficiary access the income of their interest? Can creditors reach the trust? (why or why not?), and What ethical considerations might there be regarding the trust instrument? Additionally, review:
The standard forms of Business Entities are sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and S corporations. Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are allowed by state statute. Each state has unique laws regulating Business Entities. For example, Florida has no state income tax for LLCs, but you cannot form a series LLC in Florida.
Visualizing the multiple contingencies, remainders, or grantees of conveyances with diagrams will make understanding their relationships easier. The old legalese might be intimidating for some, but familiarity will make analysis easter. Topics within Real Property include titles, mortgages/security devices, real estate contracts, real property, and right in real property.
Read up on Federal Record Code and how it relates to and differs from Florida’s.
States determine who receives your property if you die without a will (intestate). These laws vary from state to state. The same variance is true for the Administration of Estates. For example, Florida has no estate tax, but individuals are still subject to the federal estate tax.
Criminal Law is an arm of Constitutional Law and governs policies by which authorities investigate, prosecute, and adjudicate crimes. Remember that violating the US Constitution is a federal crime and overrules Florida state laws. However, state laws involve traffic violations, contract breaches, robbery, burglary, theft, arson, etc.
Important subjects for review include:
The Florida Supreme Court has stated that Florida family courts should be able to resolve family disputes in the most effective and efficient way possible. Family court jurisdiction in Florida involves many case types, including child support, dissolution of marriage, and annulment. Review the Florida Supreme Court decisions that have been instrumental in shaping family courts in the state.
The Supreme Court of Florida establishes the rules regulating The Florida Bar. Chapter 4 of the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar covers professional conduct, and Chapter 5 covers the regulation of trust accounts.
According to The Florida Bar Professionalism Handbook , “professionalism is the pursuit and practice of the highest ideals and tenets of the legal profession.” Tenants include character, competence, civility, and commitment.
Part B consists of the MBE subjects and topics include Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law and Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts.
Quality speaks for itself. Try some of our free MBE sample questions below.
Select a Question sample.
A husband and wife were married in State A and lived there for 10 years before separating. One month later, the wife permanently moved to State B and immediately filed for divorce in a federal court in State B. The wife claims that she is entitled to $300,000 in alimony. The husband appeared in the action and has filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
Should the court grant the motion?
Explanation:
Federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving: |
A federal court must possess subject-matter jurisdiction to hear the merits of a case before it. Subject-matter jurisdiction can be established through either:
Here, diversity jurisdiction is established since the wife claims that she is entitled to $300,000 and the parties are citizens of different states (States A and B). However, federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving probate matters or domestic relations . Instead, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction over these types of actions (Choice A) .* Therefore, the husband's motion to dismiss should be granted.
(Choice B) A challenge to subject-matter jurisdiction is never waived . However, a challenge to personal jurisdiction is waived if the defendant has voluntarily appeared in the case, unless it was a special appearance for the express purpose of objecting to personal jurisdiction.
(Choice D) An individual is a citizen of the state where he/she is domiciled—ie, physically present with the intent to remain indefinitely. Since the wife permanently moved to State B, she has established her domicile there.
Educational objective: Federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving probate matters or domestic relations. Instead, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction over these types of cases.
Bluebook Citations :
A congressional committee investigated the pharmaceutical industry and found that the high cost of prescription drugs purchased and sold in the United States negatively impacted the nation's economy and the health of its citizens. In response, Congress passed a statute that regulates "the retail prices of every purchase or sale of prescription drugs in the United States."
A group of pharmaceutical companies challenged the constitutionality of this statute in federal court.
What is the strongest argument in support of the constitutionality of this statute?
The commerce clause gives Congress broad power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce . This includes:
Since Congress's commerce power is broad, federal statutes are constitutional if there is any rational basis for concluding that the regulated activity substantially affects interstate or foreign commerce. This can be shown through express congressional findings.
Here, the federal statute regulates the retail prices of prescription drugs in the United States. Congress has the authority to regulate such products' interstate transportation, but this statute also regulates in-state purchases and sales (Choice C) . Since the congressional committee found that the high cost of prescription drugs negatively impacted the nation's economy, it is rational to conclude that their aggregated in-state purchases and sales substantially impact interstate commerce. Therefore, this is the strongest argument to support this statute.
(Choice A) The taxing and spending clause empowers Congress to tax and spend for the general welfare. But regulating prices is not equivalent to taxing or spending.
(Choice B) Congress cannot regulate the prices of every domestic purchase and sale of goods since it cannot regulate purely in-state sales that do not substantially affect interstate commerce.
Educational objective: The commerce clause empowers Congress to regulate (1) channels and instrumentalities of, (2) persons and things moving in, and (3) in-state activities that—singly or in the aggregate—substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce.
The owner of a new office building contracted with a well-known landscaper to design and install landscaping around the building for $30,000. The agreement was memorialized in writing, was signed by both parties, and called for a budget of $5,000 for trees, shrubs, sod, and materials. The contract required the landscaper to complete the work within six months. Due to an unexpected increase in the price of trees and shrubs, the landscaper abandoned the project and never completed any of the work.
Three years after the landscaper's deadline, the building owner sued the landscaper for breach of contract. In the jurisdiction, the statute of limitations for breach of a services contract is two years after the breach, and the statute of limitations for breach of a sale-of-goods contract is four years.
Can the owner recover damages from the landscaper?
Contracts for the sale of goods are governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) , while contracts for services are governed by common law . However, some contracts involve the sale of goods and the rendering of services. To determine which law applies to a "mixed" or "hybrid" contract, courts ask whether its predominant purpose was the sale of goods or the rendering of services. The following factors are relevant to this determination:
Here, the building owner contracted to buy goods (eg, trees, shrubs, sod) and services (ie, designing and installing the landscaping). The owner likely hired the well-known landscaper due to his skill in performing landscaping services, and the $5,000 budget for goods was just one-sixth of the $30,000 contract price. Therefore, the contract primarily calls for services and is subject to the jurisdiction's two-year statute of limitations. And since the owner sued three years after the breach, the owner cannot recover damages from the landscaper.
(Choice A) The predominant-purpose test is unnecessary when a contract is divisible—ie, when the payment for goods can easily be separated from the payment for services. But here, the contract is likely indivisible since it combined the sale of the trees, shrubs, and sod with their installation.
(Choices C & D) The predominant-purpose test focuses on the parties' reason for entering the contract—not for breaching it. Therefore, it is irrelevant that the landscaper's breach was (1) a result of an increase in the price of goods or (2) willful.
Educational objective : Sale-of-goods contracts are governed by the UCC, while services contracts are governed by common law. When a contract calls for the sale of goods AND the rendering of services, the contract's primary purpose determines whether the UCC or common law applies.
A man and a woman dated for several weeks. During that time, the man repeatedly asked the woman to have sex. Each time, the woman responded that she would not have sex with the man unless they were married. One evening, the man promised the woman that they would elope the following weekend if she would agree to have sex. The woman agreed and the couple had sex. The following weekend, the man told the woman that he had no intention of eloping and only made that promise to get the woman's consent. The woman reported the man to the police, who later arrested and charged the man with rape.
Is the man guilty of rape?
of act—eg, doctor convinces patient that sexual act is part of medical exam that he/she is consenting to sexual intercourse | Negates victim's consent | |
is an act of sexual intercourse—eg, defendant promises marriage in exchange for sex that he/she is consenting to sexual intercourse | Does not negate victim's consent |
In most modern jurisdictions, rape is defined as sexual intercourse with another without that person's consent.* This means that rape did not occur if the victim consented to sexual intercourse. However, a victim's consent may be ineffective if it was obtained by fraud . There are two types of fraud:
As a result, consent obtained by fraud in factum is not a valid defense to rape, but consent obtained by fraud in the inducement is a valid defense.
Here, the man falsely promised the woman that they would elope if she agreed to have sex with him. Since the woman knew that the act to which she consented was sexual intercourse, her consent was obtained by fraud in the inducement (Choices A & C) . This type of fraud did not negate the woman's consent, so the man is not guilty of rape (Choice D) .
Educational objective: Fraud in factum occurs when the fraud pertains to the nature of the act itself and negates a rape victim's consent. In contrast, fraud in the inducement occurs when fraud is used to gain consent to what the victim knows is an act of sexual intercourse and does not negate the victim's consent.
A plaintiff sued a defendant for negligence to recover damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result of a crash between the two parties. At trial, the plaintiff's attorney called the plaintiff's wife to testify as to what she witnessed on the day of the crash. On cross-examination of the wife, the defendant's lawyer elicited several responses that tended to show that the plaintiff's actions constituted contributory negligence. The plaintiff's attorney seeks to ask the wife several questions on redirect examination, but the defendant's attorney objected.
What is the strongest argument that the court must allow redirect examination of the wife?
Federal Rule of Evidence 611 gives trial courts the authority to exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of examining witnesses at trial. This includes the discretion to determine whether—and to what extent—redirect examination of witnesses should be permitted. But when a party raises a significant new matter while cross-examining a witness, the court must allow the opposing party to address that matter through redirect examination .
Therefore, the strongest argument for allowing redirect examination of the plaintiff's wife is that the plaintiff's attorney seeks to reply to significant new matters that were raised on cross-examination.
(Choice A) A party is expected to elicit all significant information during direct examination of a witness. Therefore, a court need not permit redirect examination to allow the party to provide information inadvertently omitted on direct examination.
(Choices B & C) Redirect examination is generally limited to significant new matters raised on cross-examination. Therefore, a party is not entitled to redirect examination to (1) reiterate information like the necessary elements of the claim or (2) reply to all matters addressed in cross-examination.
Educational objective: When a party raises a significant new matter on cross-examination of a witness, the court must allow redirect examination by the opposing party to address that matter.
Twenty years ago, a man who owned a 20-acre ranch agreed to sell all of his mineral rights to his neighbor. The man executed a warranty deed conveying the mineral estate to the neighbor, who failed to record the deed.
The following year, a woman moved her mobile home onto an undeveloped five-acre portion of the man's ranch. After the woman had lived on the property for 10 years, a local drilling company began operations on a nearby tract to drill a natural gas well. Believing that the woman owned the property, the drilling company approached the woman about leasing the mineral rights on her property and requested that the woman sign a lease of her mineral rights. The woman signed the lease as requested, and it was promptly and properly recorded. The drilling operations were successful, and the drilling company prepared to distribute profits from royalties. However, a dispute arose between the neighbor and the woman, as both parties claim ownership of the minerals.
The period of time to acquire title by adverse possession in the jurisdiction is 10 years.
In an action to determine title, is the court likely to award title to the mineral estate to the woman?
An adverse possessor can acquire title to land owned by another if his/her possession of the land is:
If the surface and mineral estates are owned by the same party , then the adverse possessor will acquire title to both estates —even if only one estate is actually possessed. But if the mineral estate has been severed from the surface estate (ie, the surface and mineral estates are owned by different parties ), then the adverse possessor will only acquire title to the estate that is actually possessed . The mineral estate is actually possessed when the adverse possessor mines or drills wells on the land.
Here, the neighbor purchased the mineral estate from the man, thereby severing the mineral estate from the surface estate. And since the woman merely lived on the property for the 10-year statutory period—she did not attempt to mine or drill a well on the mineral estate—she actually possessed only the surface estate during that time (Choice D) . This means that the woman did not adversely possess the mineral estate, and the court is not likely to award her title to that estate.
(Choice B) Adverse possession of a mineral estate requires the commencement of drilling or mining operations. Merely signing a lease of the mineral rights is not enough.
(Choice C) A deed need not be recorded to be valid, so the neighbor's failure to record has no impact on whether the woman adversely possessed the mineral estate.
Educational objective: If a mineral estate has previously been severed from the surface estate (ie, surface and minerals owned by different persons), then an adverse possessor can only acquire title to the mineral estate by actually possessing the minerals (eg, by mining or drilling wells).
A teenager was riding a bicycle when she saw a classmate walking toward her. The teenager rode quickly toward the classmate, knowing that he would think she would run into him on her current trajectory. The teenager was not purposefully trying to harm or touch him. The classmate saw the teenager riding toward him and yelled at her to stop. The teenager swerved at the last moment and avoided hitting him. The classmate had a panic attack because he thought that the teenager would hit him.
Is the classmate likely to succeed if he sues the teenager for assault?
Assault occurs when (1) a defendant intends to cause the plaintiff to anticipate an imminent, and harmful or offensive, contact with the plaintiff's person and (2) the defendant's affirmative conduct causes the plaintiff to anticipate such contact. The intent requirement is met when the defendant acts with either:
Here, the teenager rode her bicycle directly at her classmate, causing him to think that she would hit him (anticipation of imminent contact). And since the teenager knew with substantial certainty that the classmate would think she would run into him, she acted with the requisite intent. As a result, the classmate is likely to succeed in a suit against the teenager for assault.
(Choice A) Assault merely requires that the plaintiff be placed in anticipation of imminent contact. Actual bodily contact is not required. Therefore, the fact that the teenager did not make contact with the classmate is irrelevant.
(Choice B) The intent to make contact with the plaintiff is a requirement for battery , but assault merely requires the intent to cause the plaintiff to anticipate imminent contact. Therefore, the fact that the teenager did not purposefully try to harm or touch the classmate does not absolve her of liability for assault.
(Choice D) Extreme and outrageous conduct (i.e., conduct that is unacceptable in civilized society) is an element of intentional infliction of emotional distress —not assault, which only requires intentional conduct.
Educational objective: For assault, intent exists when a defendant acts with the purpose (desire) or knowledge (substantial certainty) that his/her conduct will cause the plaintiff to anticipate an imminent, and harmful or offensive, contact.
Take a look at a typical competitor sample question below. Their practice questions might parody the exam, but ours consistently meet or exceed exam-level difficulty. Their limited explanations address the right answer choice but do not go the extra mile to explain the wrong choices – so you don’t make the same mistakes on exam day.
A mother gave her land to her two kids, a son, and a daughter, as joint tenants. The son built two adjoining homes on the land. He lived in one house and rented the other. The daughter lived out of the country and never visited the land. The daughter needed money, so she sold her interest in the land to her ex-boyfriend. Her ex-boyfriend immediately hired a developer to build a third home on the land. Soon after the daughter had sold her interest in the land, she was killed in a motorcycle accident. The ex-boyfriend is now asking the court for a judicial partition of the land. The son contends that upon his sister's death, he was now the sole owner of the land.
How should the court rule?
Correct answer: B
The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE®) is a 2-hour, 60-multiple-choice question exam that assesses an examinee's knowledge of the American Bar Association's (ABA) Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Candidates must pass the MPRE before being admitted to the Florida Bar and can register through the NCBE.
The Florida MPRE exam's minimum score is 80 on a scale from 50 to 150. Nationwide, MPRE minimum scores range from 75-86, putting Florida neatly in the middle. Eligibility for taking the MPRE is relatively flexible in Florida. For example, you can take the MPRE before you graduate from law school and before or after you pass the bar exam. However, you must pass the MPRE within 25 months of passing the Florida Bar Exam.
Like the bar exam, performance on the MPRE is measured on a scaled score. The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NBCE®) does not publicize the calculations it uses to convert raw scores into scaled scores. However, we estimate that passing the Florida Bar Exam with a scaled score of 80 equates to a raw score of approximately 58%, or about 29 correct answers of the 50 that are graded.
The Florida Bar exam requires an average scaled score of 136 to pass. The final average scaled score is the sum of 50% of the MBE and 50% of the Florida essay/multiple choice exam. Therefore, a high score on one section of the exam can compensate for an unsavory score on the other.
Scaled scores are not to be confused with raw scores. For example, the essay portion of the exam is worth 300 points (100 points per essay), and the 100-question multiple choice section is worth 90 (10 questions are not graded). So, the highest raw score a person can get on the Florida Bar exam is 390 points.
So why scaled scores? You'll notice a difference if you have to retake the exam in February because you failed in July. It would be pretty easy to cheat if exam versions were identical. However, this creates an issue of fairness. What if February's exam is slightly more challenging than July's? Thus, exam administrators employ a statistical method called equating to remedy such disparities. Equating transforms raw scores into scaled scores by awarding bonuses to tougher exams and penalizing those that are easier.
Scaled scoring makes it difficult to predict exactly how many points you need to pass an exam, and the Florida Board of Bar Examiners doesn’t release its calculations. However, from past exams we estimate the examinees will need a raw score in the range of 260-280 to achieve an average scaled score of 136. Because there is no way of knowing the difficulty level of your exam, it’s best to aim for a minimum raw score of 280 on the Florida Bar Exam.
Florida Bar Exam Results are released in mid-April for the February exam and mid-September for the July exam. The Supreme Court of Florida posts pass/fail results to the Supreme Court of Florida website for 30 days, starting at noon after the morning they are released. For anonymity, results are attached to an examinee's applicant file number.
Once the Supreme Court has released the results, examinees can view them on their online portal page. Applicants without a portal account will receive pass/fail results by mail. You cannot request results over the phone, and the Florida Supreme Court does not release individual score rankings.
Note that in Florida, some examinees take only part A or part B. The data on total applicants below represents examinees who took both.
Exam | Overall Pass Rate | First-Timer Pass Rate | Repeater Pass Rate | Results Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
July 2023 | 61% | 72% | 30% | September 18 |
Feb 2023 | 39% | 55% | 26% | April 11 |
Here are the annual pass rates for the Florida Bar Exam since 2016, divided into first-time examinees and repeaters:
Exam | First Timers | Repeaters | Overall | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | No Of Candidates | Pass Rate | No. Of Candidates | Pass Rate | No. Of Candidates | Pass Rate |
2022 | 2915 | 64% | 2084 | 35% | 4999 | 49% |
2021 | 2944 | 70% | 1528 | 30% | 4472 | 56% |
2020 | 2753 | 69% | 1599 | 24% | 4352 | 53% |
2019 | 2665 | 70% | 1380 | 28% | 4045 | 56% |
2018 | 2865 | 65% | 1339 | 22% | 4204 | 51% |
2017 | 3017 | 68% | 1398 | 28% | 4415 | 55% |
2016 | 3251 | 66% | 1386 | 27% | 4637 | 54% |
For example, Torts is tested on the MBE (Part B) and may show up on Part A. When answering a question on Part A, if Florida law varies from general law (MBE Torts), you should answer the question according to Florida law.
The Florida Supreme Court expanded the number of testable subjects in 2013. While most of the expanded testable subjects remain today, in 2020, the Court removed two subjects: Delinquency and Dependency. Even with these subjects removed, the volume of testable subjects on the Florida Bar Exam remains one of the highest in the country.
Foreigners may take the Florida Bar if they:
The Florida State Bar is open from 8 am - 5:30 pm, Monday through Friday. See the table below for useful contact information.
Contact the Florida Bar | |
---|---|
Mailing Address | 1891 Eider Court Tallahassee, FL 32399-1750 Fedex, Priority USPS, and other 1891 Eider Court Tallahassee, FL 32308-4537 |
Fax Number | (850) 414-6822 |
Telephone Number | (850) 487-1292 |
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Individuals filing a bar exam application in Florida for the first time must pay a fee of $1,000. Those who filed an application as a Law student registrant pay $600 ( see details ).
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Florida Bar of Examiners. Florida Board of Bar Examiners, https://www.floridabarexam.org/
The Supreme Court of Florida. Florida Bar Exam Results Comparisons, https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/Bar-Scores/Florida-Bar-Exam-Results-Comparisons/ .
Florida Exam Dates and Locations Reference: Florida Board of Examiners
Essay guides with the rules you need to know to pass your Florida Bar Exam.
Master the rules you need to know for the essay portion of the Florida Bar Exam.
Our essay study guides contain a wealth of information to help you pass the essay portion of the Florida Bar Exam. The goal of our study guides is not to provide you with a full outline of everything that could possibly be tested. Instead, we chose to focus on the rules you need to know to take the essay portion of the Florida Bar Exam.
Our subject matter experts have gone through more than 15 years’ worth of Florida Bar Exam essays and curated the most tested issues on each subject. We have then listed the rules you need to know for this subject in an easy-to-read format.
Every essay guide is fully annotatable online by you so you can make notes in the document and use a highlighter.
Samples of each guide can be found in the product listing in your store for the essay guide.
Each essay study guide contains the following parts:
Essay study guides are currently available for the following subjects:
A typical florida bar exam is a 2-day exam.
Florida Bar Exam information is subject to change without notice. Please verify with the Florida Board of Bar Examiners .
Please also reference the NCBE Covid-19 updates page for NCBE updates and individual jurisdiction announcements.
Equitable aspects of all subjects tested
Click here to learn more about the MPRE .
MBE and Florida essay/multiple-choice scores are each weighted 50% in order to determine if applicant has achieved a passing score. An average scaled score of 136 will be required.
If applicant only takes one part of the exam, then a score of 136 or higher must be achieved on that part.
Acceptance of mbe score.
Applicants may transfer an MBE scaled score of at least 136 achieved in another jurisdiction if taken within 25 months prior to the next scheduled exam.
Florida does not provide for admission on motion. Examination is required of all applicants.
We compile all of the information that you need to know about the dates, format, subjects tested, deadlines, fees and more - for each U.S. state - in the free BARBRI Bar Exam Digest.
Download the Digest ›
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Florida Bar Exam Essay Prep: Strategies and Study Material helps students cultivate the legal writing skills necessary to craft effective responses to the essay portion of the Florida Bar Exam. The text covers essential rules for a variety of subjects and equips students with tools and strategies for studying, memorizing, and retaining large amounts of information. The Florida Board of Bar Examiners identifies a long list of subject areas from which they create the questions on the Florida Bar Exam. This books focuses on the subject areas that have been tested more frequently than others and emphasizes rules specific to Florida. Opening chapters provide an overview of the Florida Bar Exam, basic skills for writing a bar essay, and proven study strategies. Additional chapters address intentional torts, negligence, strict liability and product liability, Florida constitutional law, contracts, real property, landlord-tenant law, family law, trusts, and professional responsibility. End-of-chapter checklists, sample essay questions, and introductions reinforce key learnings. Florida Bar Exam Essay Prep is an essential resource for law students preparing for the bar or attorneys licensed in other states who wish to practice in Florida.
Linda S. Anderson is a professor of law within the Stetson University College of Law in Gulfport, Florida, where she teaches courses in legal research and writing, non-litigation drafting, communication and leadership skills, Florida law, and reproductive technology and the law. She earned her Juris Doctor at the Franklin Pierce Law Center (now UNH Franklin Pierce School of Law). In addition to more than 20 years of law teaching experience, she has worked as a legal professional, serving as an associate attorney, clerk of court, and assistant director/assistant contract officer in various private practice, court, and medical settings.
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Get Detailed Information About The Florida Bar Exam Including Schedules, Grading, Reciprocity, Fees, Common Questions & More.
Unlike most states, Florida does not use the UBE. However, it still uses the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE), which is the same as in other states. The essay portion of the bar exam is completely Florida-specific, and there is also a state-specific three-hour multiple-choice exam as well.
The Florida-specific component consists of three hours spent answering essay questions and three hours of 100 multiple-choice questions.
The MBE, which is administered on Wednesday, is developed and graded by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE).
This portion of the examination is an objective 6-hour examination containing 200 multiple-choice questions, which is divided into two 3-hour sessions during which 100 questions are administered.
The MBE tests 7 subjects: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts.
When is the fl bar exam in 2023 & 2024.
February 21-22, 2023 | July 25-26, 2023 | February 27-28, 2024 | Jul 30-31, 2024 | |
Timely Filing: | Nov 15, 2022 | May 1, 2023 | Nov 15, 2023 | May 1, 2024 |
Late Filing: | Dec 15, 2022 | Jun 1, 2023 | Dec 15, 2023 | Jun 1, 2024 |
Final Filing: | Jan 15, 2023 | Jul 1, 2023 | Jan 15, 2024 | Jul 1, 2024 |
Feb 21-22, 2023
Timely Filing: Nov 15, 2022
Late Filinng: Dec 15, 2022
Final Filing: Jan 15, 2023
Jul 25-26, 2023
Timely Filing: May 1, 2023
Late Filinng: Jun 1, 2023
Final Filing: Jun 15, 2023
Feb 27-28, 2024
Timely Filing: Nov 15, 2023
Late Filinng: Dec 15, 2023
Final Filing: Jan 15, 2024
Jul 30-31, 2024
Timely Filing: May 1, 2024
Late Filinng: Jun 1, 2024
Final Filing: Jun 15, 2024
Returning Exam Fee: | $600 |
First Time Exam Fee: | $1,000 |
Laptop Computer Fee: | $125 |
Late Filing Fee: | $325 |
Final Filing Fee: | $625 |
The Florida bar exam is a two-day exam administered twice a year, with the MBE given on the last Wednesday of February and July.
Day | AM | PM |
Tue | 3 Essays on Any Subject (3 hours) | 100 Multiple-Choice Questions (3 hours) |
Wed | 100 MBE Questions (3 hours) | 100 MBE Questions (3 hours) |
Mbe subjects.
An average scaled score of 136 out of a scale of 2000 is required, based on the combined scaled scores of the MBE portion and the written portion.
Required MPRE Score: 80
Results for the February exam are released in mid-April. Results for the July exam are released in mid-September.
Mbe transfer.
Florida does not accept MBE scores from other jurisdictions.
Florida does not allow for admission on motion. All persons must take and pass the Florida Bar Exam.
Florida Board of Law Examiners
Tippen-Moore Building
1891 Eider Court
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1750
https://www.floridabarexam.org/
Phone: 850-487-1292
Fax: 850-414-6822
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Discussion of all things related to the Florida Bar Exam. Users can post questions about the exam, both substantive and procedural. Current and former takers of the Florida Bar Exam are welcome.
Panicking right now. I am not sure whether I am capable of remembering all the rules required to write a passing essays under time pressure.
Any suggestions is greatly appreciated!
Btw, I am using Barbri.
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Reporting by Karen Sloan
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. , opens new tab
Thomson Reuters
Karen Sloan reports on law firms, law schools, and the business of law. Reach her at [email protected]
David Thomas
Luc Cohen, Susan Heavey
Mike Scarcella, David Thomas
The State Bar of California has finalized a $8.25 million deal with test prep company Kaplan Exam Services to produce the state’s bar exam for the next five years, the attorney licensing body said on Tuesday.
Beginning in February, California will no longer use any test components developed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and it will not give the NCBE's new version of the national bar exam set to debut in July 2026.
California is the nation’s second-largest bar exam jurisdiction behind only New York. Some 11,320 aspiring attorneys took California's bar exam in 2023.
Developing its own test will allow California to give its bar exam remotely or in test centers, instead of in large convention centers across the state—a change the state bar said is expected to save as much as $3.8 million annually. The national conference requires its tests to be administered in person.
Those savings will help the state bar’s attorney admissions arm—which is projected to overspend its revenues by nearly $4 million this year—remain solvent.
Steve Marietti, Kaplan’s chief commercial officer, said the company is “honored” to help California produce “qualified and practice-ready lawyers.”
A national conference spokesperson said on Wednesday that the organization has not seen the new agreement but will "continue to support" California's broader admissions activities including administering the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination, which is a two-hour test on attorney ethics and professional conduct.
California unveiled the plan to create its own test in May with Kaplan set to produce only the multiple-choice portion of the test, akin to the NCBE's Multistate Bar Exam. That proposal was put on hold after national conference officials raised copyright concerns with any Kaplan-produced test.
But the state bar’s trustees signed off on an expanded proposal in July after state bar staff said they had addressed any copyright issues. The final agreement calls for Kaplan to write the essay and performance test portions of the exam in addition to the multiple-choice questions.
Thus far, 23 jurisidictions have said they will use the NCBE's NextGen bar exam, including Florida and Illinois.
The deal includes a cost-sharing provision for any litigation expenses incurred in potential copyright infringement cases, with the state bar’s cost capped at $6.75 million over the life of the contract, the state bar said.
The upcoming California exam will not “substantially modify” preparation for the exam and will be similar to the current test, the state bar added. Kaplan will no longer provide bar exam prep services in California as part of the agreement but will provide faculty and student study guides that the state bar will distribute for free.
“This historic agreement allows us to provide applicants with exam options that they prefer and also helps us close a significant deficit in the State Bar Admissions Fund,” said State Bar Board of Trustees Chair Brandon Stallings.
California forges ahead with plan to give its own bar exam in 2025
Copyright questions derailed Calif. plan to develop its own bar exam
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The former president took questions from reporters for more than hour. We examined his claims, attacks and policy positions.
By The New York Times
Former President Donald J. Trump held an hourlong news conference with reporters on Thursday at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, during which he attacked Vice President Kamala Harris, his general election opponent, criticized the Biden administration’s policies and boasted of the crowd size at his rallies. We took a closer look at many of his claims.
“If you look at Martin Luther King, when he did his speech, his great speech. And you look at ours, same real estate, same everything, same number of people. If not, we had more.” — Former President Donald J. Trump
Mr. Trump was talking about the crowds gathered for his speech on Jan. 6, 2021, and for the “I Have a Dream” speech the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered during the March on Washington in 1963. While it is difficult to gauge exact crowd sizes, estimates counter Mr. Trump’s claim that the numbers gathered were comparable. Dr. King’s speech drew an estimated 250,000 people . The House Select Committee responsible for investigating the events of Jan. 6 estimated that Mr. Trump’s speech drew 53,000 people.
— Former President Donald J. Trump
Ms. Harris, in 2019, said she supports a gun buyback program for assault weapons, not all guns. Her campaign told The New York Times recently that she no longer supports a buyback program.
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Peter Baker
This is exaggerated..
President Biden has indeed tapped the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to try to mitigate gasoline price increases , drawing it down by about 40 percent from when he took office, and it is currently at the lowest level since the 1980s. But it still has 375 million barrels in it now , which is not “virtually empty” nor is it at the lowest level ever.
Mr. Trump never won a majority of the popular vote in either of the elections he ran in and never had the approval of a majority of Americans in a single day of Gallup polling during his presidency. An average of polls by FiveThirtyEight.com shows that he is viewed favorably by just 43 percent of Americans today and has the same level of support in a matchup against Vice President Kamala Harris.
Alan Rappeport
President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris have pledged not to make any cuts to America’s social safety net programs. Mr. Trump suggested this year that he was open to scaling back the programs when he said there was “a lot you can do in terms of entitlements in terms of cutting.” He later walked back those comments and pledged to protect the programs. But if changes to the programs are not made, the programs’ benefits will automatically be reduced eventually. Government reports released earlier this year projected that the Social Security and disability insurance programs, if combined, would not have enough money to pay all of their obligations in 2035. Medicare will be unable to pay all its hospital bills starting in 2036.
Coral Davenport
While the Biden administration has enacted regulations designed to ensure that the majority of new passenger cars and light trucks sold in the United States are all-electric or hybrids by 2032, the rules do not require consumers to buy electric vehicles.
The $1.5 trillion tax cut, enacted in December 2017, ranks below at least half a dozen others by several metrics. The 1981 tax cut enacted under President Ronald Reagan is the largest as a percentage of the economy and by its reduction to federal revenue. The 2012 cut enacted under President Barack Obama amounted to the largest cut in inflation-adjusted dollars: $321 billion a year.
The price of gasoline reached a low of $1.98 per gallon in April 2020, when Mr. Trump was president, chiefly as a result of the drop in driving in the first months of the Covid pandemic. It rose to a peak of $5 per gallon in June 2022, but has since steadily dropped to $3.60 per gallon in July 2024. The United States has steadily increased its oil production over the last decade, becoming the world’s largest producer of oil in 2018, a status it still holds today .
Mr. Trump spoke with a leader of the Taliban in March 2020. In the 18 months that followed, from April 2020 to October 2021, 13 soldiers died in hostile action in Afghanistan.
No state has passed a law allowing for the execution of a baby after it is born, which is infanticide. Moreover, abortions later in pregnancy are very rare: In 2021, less than 1 percent of abortions happened after 21 weeks’ gestation, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report based on data from state and other health agencies. More than 90 percent of abortions happened within 13 weeks of gestation.
COMMENTS
Study Guides. The Florida Bar Examination Study Guide is updated with the essay questions from the last examination twice annually. The sample multiple-choice questions included in the guide are updated periodically. Each guide is in PDF format and between 200k and 400k in size. March 2024 Study Guide (February 2023 and July 2023 essays)
General Bar Examination Information. Administration The General Bar Examination consists of two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A consists of three hours spent answering essay questions and three hours of 100 multiple-choice questions. Florida Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure and the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration comprise one ...
ESSAY QUESTIONS AND SELECTED ANSWERS. Part I of this publication contains the essay questions from the February 2019 and July 2019 Florida Bar Examinations and one selected answer for each question. The answers selected for this publication received high scores and were written by applicants who passed the examination.
From the Florida Board of Bar Examiners: The General Bar Examination consists of two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A consists of three hours spent answering essay questions and three hours of 100 multiple-choice questions.Florida Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure and the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration 2.330, 2.420, 2.505, and 2.515 comprise one segment.
The Florida bar has three parts: the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE), three essay questions, and 100 multiple-choice questions. MBE The MBE is a six-hour test and consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that test your understanding across seven subjects.
FBE. The Florida Bar Examination (Part A) tests your knowledge of both general and Florida law. Part A includes three essay questions and 100 multiple-choice questions. The morning session consists of answering three essay questions in three hours. The afternoon session consists of answering 100 multiple-choice questions in three hours.
Essay Study Guides. Our essay study guides are designed to provide you with the short and simple rule statements you need to know to pass your essay on the Florida law portion of the Florida bar exam.
Florida Bar Exam Scoring, Results and Pass Rates. The Florida Bar exam requires an average scaled score of 136 to pass. The final average scaled score is the sum of 50% of the MBE and 50% of the Florida essay/multiple choice exam. Therefore, a high score on one section of the exam can compensate for an unsavory score on the other.
Chair Rachelle Munson. The Florida Board of Bar Examiners has published revised test specifications for the bar exam. The test specifications are subject area outlines that identify what may be tested on the exam. The changes to the test specifications follow the board's Practice Analysis study, which began in 2019 and involved a survey to ...
Sample Essay Question (Disestablishment of Paternity) Sindy and Billy Joe were married in 1997 and are residents of Pinellas County, Florida. Sindy gave birth to a little girl named Hope in 2000. Billy Joe had no reason to believe he was not the biological Father of Hope and he was named as Hope's father on her birth certificate.
Instead, we chose to focus on the rules you need to know to take the essay portion of the Florida Bar Exam. Our subject matter experts have gone through more than 15 years’ worth of Florida Bar Exam essays and curated the most tested issues on each subject. We have then listed the rules you need to know for this subject in an easy-to ...
Florida Bar Exam information is subject to change without notice. Please verify with the Florida Board of Bar Examiners. ... MBE and Florida essay/multiple-choice scores are each weighted 50% in order to determine if applicant has achieved a passing score. An average scaled score of 136 will be required.
Watch on. Hey there! Walter Bernard and I dive into the potential scenarios for the February 2024 Florida Bar Exam Essays in this video. We're looking back at what's been tested since 2018 and what's been a common theme over the last 5 years. Sending you the best vibes for the February 2024 Florida Bar Exam!
Florida Bar Exam Essay Prep is an essential resource for law students preparing for the bar or attorneys licensed in other states who wish to practice in Florida. Linda S. Anderson is a professor of law within the Stetson University College of Law in Gulfport, Florida, where she teaches courses in legal research and writing, non-litigation ...
The Florida Bar Exam assesses if a candidate is competent to practice law in Florida. The exam is comprised of three unique parts - the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE), state-specific essay portion, and the Multistate Performance Test (MPT). Please be sure to visit the official Florida Bar Examination site for more information on the Florida Bar Exam ...
FL Specific Component. The Florida-specific component consists of three hours spent answering essay questions and three hours of 100 multiple-choice questions. The MBE, which is administered on Wednesday, is developed and graded by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE). This portion of the examination is an objective 6-hour ...
Discussion of all things related to the Florida Bar Exam. Users can post questions about the exam, both substantive and procedural. ... For background, practicing attorney here....which only makes you feel better for the subjects you practice and essay writing! Didn't pass July '21's exam and I pretty much can say it had tons to do with ...
Current and former takers of the Florida Bar Exam are welcome. Members Online • [deleted ... (non bar prep) you can find essays for each 1L topic that has a rubric attached. 2 essays per topic. But what I'd recommend is just read the FBBE essays, read them by topic, see the types of torts patterns contracts patterns etc that they like to ...
Hi, check your DMs! Get a spaced repetition app like Anki and make digital flash cards for all the florida distinctions. Side 1: topic of the rule, side 2: the complete rule and exceptions. You judge your own recall and the app will show it to you again after a period of time based on how you judged your recall.
Part I of this publication contains the essay questions from the February 2018 and July 2018 Florida Bar Examinations and one selected answer for each question. The answers selected for this publication received high scores and were written by applicants who passed the examination. The answers are typed as submitted, except that grammatical ...
The State Bar of California has finalized a $8.25 million deal with test prep company Kaplan Exam Services to produce the state's bar exam for the next five years, the attorney licensing body ...
BAR . TSESIS : 3 . WR 11:00 AM - 12:25 PM : A106 . 14416 : LAW7939-06 . FLORIDA BAR TOPICS - ESSAY SUBJECTS [S/U Grade Only] BAR. SANDON . 2 : W 5:15 PM - 8:15 PM . Note: This course begins its first class on Oct 2 and counts toward the Graded Credit Hour Requirement even though it is graded on an S/U basis. Computers are not permitted in ...
Statement from the Delaware Board of Bar Examiners Regarding Bar Exam Essay Topics A question has been raised about the interpretation of the 2023 amendment to ... of the essay questions for the February 2024 Delaware Bar Examination. Created Date: 1/2/2024 2:47:53 PM ...
The final agreement calls for Kaplan to write the essay and performance test portions of the exam in addition to the multiple-choice questions. Thus far, 23 jurisidictions have said they will use the NCBE's NextGen bar exam, including Florida and Illinois.
The State Bar of California has officially entered into an $8.25 million agreement with Kaplan Exam Services LLC to replace the National Conference of Bar Examiners' exam after four decades of ...
ESSAY QUESTIONS AND SELECTED ANSWERS. Part I of this publication contains the essay questions from the July 2016 and February 2017 Florida Bar Examinations and one selected answer for each question. The answers selected for this publication received high scores and were written by applicants who passed the examination.
Former President Donald J. Trump held an hourlong news conference with reporters on Thursday at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, during which he attacked Vice President Kamala Harris, his general ...
Part I of this publication contains the essay questions from the February 2017 and July 2017 Florida Bar Examinations and one selected answer for each question. The answers selected for this publication received high scores and were written by applicants who passed the examination. The answers are typed as submitted, except that grammatical ...