research paper about psychological disorder

Table 3. DSM-5 definition of mental disorder. A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or development processes underlying mental functioning.

1. Introduction. The World Health Organization [] estimates that 264 million people worldwide were suffering from an anxiety disorder and 322 million from a depressive disorder in 2015, corresponding to prevalence rates of 3.6% and 4.4%.While their prevalence varies slightly by age and gender [], they are among the most common mental disorders in the general population [2,3,4,5,6].

When it comes to the severity of the disorder, it appears that meta-emotions ("emotions that occur in response to other emotions (e.g., guilt about anger)" ) have a role to play in depression . A determinant that has received much attention in mental health research concerns rumination.

Overall, the position papers on psychological perspectives converge on several strengths of the European research field: i.e. a substantial body of expertise and knowledge in both basic and clinical research, strong and increasingly more intimate collaborative ties to the biomedical field, and a broader coverage of mental health issues as ...

In this essay, we have briefly reviewed a selected range of key discoveries that neuroscientific research has made on the topic of depressive disorders in the last decades. ... Garvey M, et al. (2010) Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 167(7 ...

This article discusses the approaches to describing and classifying mental disorders taken by three key organizations: the World Health Organization (WHO), 2 which is in the process of developing the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), scheduled to be released for use by WHO member states in 2018; the American Psychiatric Association (APA), which published the ...

In each issue of Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment one accepted manuscript will be selected to serve as an "Editor's Choice" paper. Selection will follow discussion by the editor and associate editor and consider issues such as overall contribution, clinical implications, or the highlighting of important theoretical ...

Worldwide, the incidence of major depressive disorder (MDD) is increasing annually, resulting in greater economic and social burdens. Moreover, the pathological mechanisms of MDD and the ...

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The findings revealed a 19% concurrent comorbidity between these disorders, and in 65% of the cases, social phobia preceded major depressive disorder by at least 2 years. In addition, initial presentation with social phobia was associated with a 5.7-fold increased risk of developing major depressive disorder. These associations between anxiety ...

Although traumatic stress has been known for over 100 years by a number of terms, including "shell shock", "battle fatigue", or "soldier's heart" 1, it was only in the 1980s that persistent stress reactions were recognized in psychiatric nosology.In the wake of the mental health problems evident in many troops returning from deployment in Vietnam, the DSM-III introduced the ...

y disorders in 2015 is estimated to be 3.6%. As with depression, anxiety disorders are more common among females than males. 6% compared to 2.6% at the global level). In the Region of the Americas, as many as 7.7% of the female population are estimated t. suffer from anxiety disorder (males, 3.6%).

Background Despite effective treatments for personality disorders being developed, consumers and carers often report negative experiences of mental health services, including challenges accessing these treatments. Methods This qualitative study used separate focus groups to compare the unique perspectives of consumer and carers, and to investigate how to improve services for individuals with ...

These papers highlighted the defensive function of narcissism in protecting the individual from feelings of low self-worth and self-esteem, ... disagreements within the personality disorder research community, as well as the American Psychiatric Association, resulted in this new model of personality disorder not being adopted by DSM-5, ...

Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review ...

For example, a recent research article on definitions of mental disorder in legal contexts came to the conclusion that whilst current illness models "…refer to something 'not working properly' in the mind, it is difficult to specify exactly what [this] means." (Walvisch, Citation 2017). Definitions of mental health problems also have ...

research findings concerning the etiology and treatment of psychological disorders are based on criteria set 554 Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders This content is available for free at https ...

Purpose To identify the domains of quality of life important to people with mental health problems. Method A systematic review of qualitative research undertaken with people with mental health problems using a framework synthesis. Results We identified six domains: well-being and ill-being; control, autonomy and choice; self-perception; belonging; activity; and hope and hopelessness. Firstly ...

Anxiety disorders form the most common group of mental disorders and generally start before or in early adulthood. Core features include excessive fear and anxiety or avoidance of perceived threats that are persistent and impairing. Anxiety disorders involve dysfunction in brain circuits that respond to danger. Risk for anxiety disorders is influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors ...

Two—not necessarily opposing—classification systems are now at the forefront of clinical research: (1) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5 1) and (2) the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) Research Domain Criteria (RDoC 2-4).RDoC provides a fresh perspective on new ways to approach anxiety research (e.g., through the construct of "potential threat"), but ...

Personality disorders are highly prevalent in clinical practice. With the introduction of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual - 5th Edition (DSM-5) the multi-axial system of diagnosis for mental disorders has disappeared, which has led to an increase in research on personality disorders (e.g. Emmelkamp & Meyerbröker, 2020).In this Special Issues, several recent developments are discussed.

The fact that mental disorders are the leading causes of the burden of disease make research in mental disorders and policies to promote mental health a Public Health priority, worldwide. ... The Papers. Financial difficulties in childhood and adult depression in Europe Tormod Bøe, Mirza Balaj, Terje A. Eikemo, Courtney L. McNamara, Erling F ...

In modern research and clinical practice, it will be crucial to define which phase one is facing in the psychotic disorder. Considering mental disorders as disorders with a significant overlap between the different diagnostic groups is, as previously mentioned, is called a dimensional perspective.

Author Summary One of the major challenges of neuroscience research is to integrate the results of the large number of published research studies in order to better understand how psychological functions are mapped onto brain systems. In this research, we take advantage of a large database of neuroimaging studies, along with text mining methods, to extract information about the topics that are ...

Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) experience psychological distress associated with daily events that do not meet the threshold for traumatic experiences ...

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing is a bimonthly mental health journal publishing research relevant to psychiatric nursing and mental health nursing. ... Search for more papers by this author. Helen Scott, ... typically labelled with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD), increased empathy and therapeutic optimism ...

Recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 APA Journals™ publications. For additional free resources (such as article summaries, podcasts, and more), please visit the Highlights in Psychological Research page. Browse and read free articles from APA Journals across the field of psychology, selected by ...

Introduction. Personality disorders (PDs) may be understood as pervasive, inflexible, and enduring patterns of experience or behavior that deviate markedly from common expectations, causing significant disturbances in self- and interpersonal functioning. Symptoms associated with PDs reflect a high level of suffering and burden of disease.

Following traumatic loss, defined as the death of a loved one due to unexpected or violent circumstances, adults may experience a myriad of grief-related problems. Given the addition of Prolonged Grief Disorders into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders Fifth Edition, Text-Revision and influx of unexpected deaths due to the global Coronavirus pandemic, there is heightened ...

problems get classified as "mental disorders," and sometimes they don't. In addition, the reasons why people experience problems are highly complex. Indeed, psychological disorders are at least as complex as why people ex-perience or do anything else. It is important for students to understand the complexity of psychological disorders.