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SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: ITS IMPACT TO STAKEHOLDERS .docx

Financial management plays a vital role in the success of every concern. This study aimed then to assess the level of effectiveness on financial management practices of Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants – Mountain Province State Polytechnic College (JPIA – MPSPC) Chapter in consonance of achieving the organization’s Vision, Mission, Goals, and Objectives, the factor affecting their financial management practices, and its contributions to the students, faculty members, and the college as a whole. The study made use of the descriptive qualitative method of research utilizing guided interview as a tool. Selected former officers of JPIA-MPSPC, faculty members and the Students Services and Development Officer (SSDO) Director served as respondents. Based on the findings of the study, the department has established various sustainable practices on cash disbursements, receipts and special financial transactions. However, there are weaknesses noted for improvement such as the establishment of a concrete or written policies and operations manual. On factors affecting the financial management practices, the intervention of faculty contributed to maintaining good financial management practices. However, this leads to reliance of the officers. Through the good financial management practices were efficiently being implemented since then, various relevant programs enjoyed by the students, alumni and MPSPC. In view of the above findings, an operations manual, a threshold on cash on hand, and adaptation of double entry bookkeeping should be established. The officers should attend seminars and trainings to hasten their knowledge and skills in the preparation of financial statements. Finally, these good financial management practices can be used by student organizations through its incorporation to the Students Manual.

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International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Korina Legaspi

Student organizations manage their own funds and are given the autonomy and responsibility to spend these funds as the organization sees fit within the confines of university policies. A healthy financial structure is an important factor in student organization success and sustainability. Solid fiscal management creates a framework that allows organizations to work proactively to accomplish their goals and serve their communities with financially sustainable events and program. This study aimed at identifying the profile of the student organizations in terms of type, registration, and functions and designations of officers and advisers, also identify the financial practices of student organizations in terms of managing their finances, as well the problems encountered by student organizations in terms of financial management, and eventually come up with a student organization financial manual. A descriptive survey research design was used and with the aid of the questionnaire data we...

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations

Radiah Othman

Professor Hassan Ouda

The international experience has proved that the difficulties in getting accrual accounting adopted universally in government are implementation problems, not matters of principle. In an earlier empirical study (Ouda 2003), it is confirmed that there are common transition problems of accrual accounting for both developed and developing countries. Some of these problems emerge during the process of introducing the accrual accounting system from the point of view of its practical implementation. In other words, some of these problems are basically practical problems. Other problems are conceptual problems that are concerned with the principles that underlie the system of accrual accounting. Furthermore, It has also been confirmed that there are other problems which emanate as corollary of the prevalence of a certain political, bureaucratic and socioeconomic environment of the developing countries (these problems we might call additional problems). The additional transition problems are not less important than the common transition problems. In fact, the identification process of the transition problems whether practical, conceptual or additional is essential to bring the government attention to a certain problems and barriers which can preclude the full transition to accrual accounting in the public sector of both developed and developing countries. Furthermore, the recognition of the transition problems in an earlier step is crucial as the transition problems can have a huge impact on the requirements of the transition process. Therefore, the potential transition problems need to be identified and tackled before any attempt to adopt the accrual accounting system. This in turn can assist in reducing the transition risks and avoiding the transition failure. Yet, the identification of the transition problems gives a clear and comprehensive picture about both volumes of work and financial means required to successfully managing the transition process. In addition, the well-identified and articulated transition problems will profoundly affect the nature and speed of the transition process to the accrual accounting system. However, we do not intend to tackle the practical and conceptual problems. In fact, the main aim of this article is to identify the additional transition problems that are commonly encountered in moving to accrual accounting system in the public sector of the developing countries. However, we shall indicate to the situation of Egypt as an example of the developing countries.

Doddz Danao

Albert Rockson

Strategies for Preventing Financial Fraud in Church Organizations in Ghana by Albert Rockson MSc, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, 1998 BSc, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 1986 Doctoral Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University June 2019 Abstract Financial fraud in church organizations is increasing rapidly, which can affect the reputation, donation appeal, future funding, and ability of church organizations to meet their planned organizational goals. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore strategies for preventing financial fraud in church organizations. The conceptual framework for the study was Cressey’s fraud triangle theory. Twenty participants whoFinancial fraud in church organizations is increasing rapidly, which can affect the reputation, donation appeal, future funding, and ability of church organizations to meet their planned organizational g...

dwi sulistiani

As a public sector organization, Madrasah (Islamic school) must pay attention to accountability and transparency, including the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds. This study aims to analyze and reconstruct BOS funds management, which consists of three stages, namely budgeting, accounting, and auditing. Qualitative research methods with a case study approach were used in this study. Data in the form of primary data obtained from structured and unstructured interviews with persons involved in the management of BOS funds, observations of the BOS fund management process, and documentation in the form of BOS funds financial reports. The results showed that the budget was prepared by making RAPBM and RKAM by involving related stakeholders. The bookkeeping stage is carried out by making journal books, ledgers, revenue, and expense reports. The inspection stage is carried out by internal parties, namely the Principal and external parties, such as the school supervisor ...

FEMI P R A I S E MOYIN

Ben Agyei-mensah

This paper studied the financial accountability and internal control practices of societies within the Kumasi Diocese of the Methodist church. A questionnaire survey was used to collect the data from 86 societies out of the 115 (75%) of the Kumasi Diocese. Secondary data was collected from books, journals, annual reports of churches and related researches from the internet. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data. The results indicate that the church can improve its internal control system with regard to receipt of income and disbursement of funds. Establishing segregation of duties, recording of financial transactions and authorising the disbursement of funds can greatly improve internal controls. Though this is an exploratory study, it may provide the basis for further studies in examining the internal control practices in other religious organisations in Ghana.

Anna Maria Mendoza

This guide is presented in seven sections. Section one discusses ring-fencing within the context of Local Government Unit (LGU)-run water utilities. Section two provides the conceptual and operational framework and the preparatory steps to implement ring-fencing. Section three provides an overview of the steps in ring-fencing. Section four discusses detailed procedures on how prior accounting records are reconstructed to establish the balance sheet and income statement accounts following the concept of full costs reporting. Section five is the ring-fencing system itself that is implemented until such time that the water utility is fully financially ring-fenced and has its own separate accounting and financial reporting system. The supplementary sections in the guide (sections six and seven) are to be implemented along with section five, even more so when the water utility is already ring-fenced. Section six contains the chart of accounts applicable to LGU-run water utilities conform...

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Home > ETD > DEP_ACC > ETDM_ACC

Accountancy Master's Theses

Theses/dissertations from 2022 2022.

Factors affecting the profitability of universal and commercial banks, thrift banks, and rural and cooperative banks during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021 in the Philippines , Meng Xing Duan

Do R&D tax deductions increase private R&D spending? A comparative assessment on the effects of R&D tax incentives to private R&D spending among publicly listed companies in selected ASEAN member nations , Christian P. Mendoza

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Effect of corporate governance mechanism on the earnings management strategies: Empirical evidence from publicly listed industrial firms in the Philippines , Cholly Q. Acuin

The effect of corporate governance on profitability, liquidity, and leverage of government-owned and/or controlled corporations in the Philippines , Nissi Josef Dignadice Gulla

Subjective objectivity: The effect of accounting competencies, financial literacy, perceptive considerations, personality traits, and subjective stock market factors on the investment behavior as mediated by investment intention in the Philippine Stock Exchange among certified public accountants , Genevieve Krissle Bravo Mendoza

An empirical investigation on the effects of perceptual and non-perceptual measures on career advancement among managers, directors and partners of the top 6 auditing firms in the Philippines , Emil James P. Tanagon

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

The effectiveness of continuing professional development on the enhancement of certified public accountants' competence: A convergent parallel mixed-methods study , Roxanie C. Calixto

How successful is SOX in promoting corporate accountability: Evidence from listed companies in the United States of America and the Philippines from 2004 to 2012 , Christine C. Hui

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

The impact of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on financial performance among publicly listed companies in the Philippines as mediated by real earnings management , Mia B. Bermundo

How do CPAs think? Thinking styles of certified public accountants in the Philippines using a structural equation model , Donna Mae D. Butac

Impact of environmental accounting on corporate performance of publicly listed industrial and mining and oil companies in the Philippines for the years ended 2013-2017 , Michael Jerome C. Dela Peña

The moderating role of board independence, firm size, location, industry type, and company age on the effect of green accounting on financial ratios, abnormal returns, and firm value among selected publicly-listed companies in the Philippines from 2013-2017 , Jesica C. Esmeña

The relationship among strategic supply chain management, financial ratios, and firm value and characteristics: An investigation using structural equation modeling , Cynthia G. Fulla

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

The role of corporate social responsibility on the link of real earnings management with financial performance and firm value of publicly listed companies in the Philippines , Rina A. Abner

Internal control of Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines , Amir T. Auditor

Determinants of the income strategy of publicly listed corporations in the Philippines: Does accounting choice matter? , Jessa Mae S. Banse

The moderating role of agency costs on the impact of free cash flow on firm performance: Evidence from the Philippines , Marven T. Bermudez

Effect of environmental accounting on financial performance and firm value of listed mining and oil companies in the Philippines , Jamil C. Carandang

The effect of leadership style of academic leaders on BSA student performance and faculty effectiveness among accountancy schools in Region IX , Armee Jay L. Cresmundo

An empirical investigation on the change in the impact of cost efficiency, sales growth, liquidity and leverage on financial performance after merger and acquisition of selected publicly listed companies in the Philippines , Clarice April Estores

The effect of board characteristics, managerial ownership and top executives characteristics on mitigating earnings management of Philippine publicly listed companies , Cora Marie R. Gonzales

Minimizing negative office politics: An action research on promoting a humane and enabling work community by improving communication , Raffy Niño T. Gutierrez

A structural analysis of the effects of conventional and non-conventional accounting measures on firm value among publicly-listed Philippine firms from 2012-2016 , Roman Julio B. Infante

What does it take to make a difference: A study on the effect of demographic characteristics and leadership styles of instructional leaders on teacher effectiveness and student performance of BSA schools in Mindanao , Rose Mae S. Langot

The mediating role of earnings management on the relationship of corporate tax avoidance on profitability and firm value of Philippine publicly-listed firms , Joan Mae M. Lugtu

An empirical study on the determinants of tax morale using structural equation model (SEM): A Philippine particularity , Raymond S. Pacaldo

The mediating role of dividend policy on the impact of capital structure and corporate governance mechanisms on firm value among publicly listed companies in the Philippines from 2013 to 2016 using structural equation model , Franklin S. Ramirez

Factors affecting capital structure of publicly listed construction companies in the Philippines before and after the economic boom of the construction industry , Virginia C. Reyes

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Corporate governance, ownership structure, firm characteristics and their effects on effective tax rate: A study on Philippine publicly listed companies , Robert Aspa

Is IAS 41 relevant?: Representing the fundamental perceptions of selected banana and pineapple companies in the Davao Region , Rhea Jane V. Carpio

The effect on stock price and performance among M&A bidder firms listed in Philippine Stock Exchange for the period 2005 to 2011 , Cecille L. Carreon

A study on the correlation of motivation and employee job performance in the BPO industry in Metro Manila , Maria Lourdes Bernadette B. Egargo

Financial management practices of small and medium enterprises in Nueva Ecija , Gaudencio P. Gallardo Jr.

An empirical study on the impact of board mechanisms and diversity on performance and value: The case of publicly listed companies in the Philippines during 2012 to 2016 , Ali Zohaib Javed

Impact of selected factors on external audit fees for the case of publicly listed manufacturing and industrial sector in the Philippines , Charlotte Mei L. Lacap

Study on the cause-and-effect relationships among the different perspectives of the balanced scorecard in selected listed firms of the Philippines , Perry Carl A. Lim

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

An empirical study on the impact of earnings management on cumulative abnormal returns of selected publicly listed companies in the Philippines from 2007-2013: Earnings management choice between accounting-based and real activities-based manipulation , Aeson Luiz C. Dela Cruz

Volatility of publicly-listed corporations' stock prices to IFRS prescription of fair value accounting from 2001 to 2013 , Alloysius Joshua S. Paril

An empirical investigation of the effects of merger and acquisitions on market and financial performance of publicly listed banks in the Philippines from 1999 to 2008: When two become one , Alger C. Tang

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

The Relationship between environmental activities and firms performance in the Philippine Industrial sector , Emilio P. Augustinus

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

The impact of corporate governance on firm performance on stock price among publicly listed companies in the Philippines 2009 to 2011 , Habib Mohammadpoor

The Impact of earnings management on executive compensation among selected industrial publicly listed companies in the Philippines , Zahra Tabrizi

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

The effects of related party transactions on firm performance of Indonesian manufacturing firms , Maria Immaculata Prettyfernandy

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

The effect of capital adequacy ratio to bank performance of the commercial banks in the Philippines using the CAMEL rating model , Jona Lumbao Pangapalan

Theses/Dissertations from 2009 2009

Impact of selected financial and economic variables on stock price of publicly listed banks in the Philippines from 2002-2008 , Placido M. Menaje Jr.

Theses/Dissertations from 2008 2008

The impact of selected corporate governance variables in mitigating earnings management in the Philippines , Mc Reynald S. Banderlipe II

The impact of selected corporate governance variables in mitigating earnings management in the Philippines , Mc Reynald Simbajon Banderlipe II

Analyzing accounting ratios as determinants of the LQ45 stock prices in Jakarta Stock Exchange during the period 2002-2006 , Agus Arianto Toly

Theses/Dissertations from 2007 2007

Application of accrual and cash accounting: Implications for sales in Metro Manila , Cynthia P. Cudia

Theses/Dissertations from 2006 2006

Revaluation of fixed assets and its effects on the reported earnings of selected companies in the Philippines , William Barja Baltazar

Theses/Dissertations from 2005 2005

Using asset turnover and profit margin to forecast changes in profitability: Evidence for Philippine companies , Roma Santa Rodriguez Estrada

The effect of work experience, educational attainment, age, and differences in school categories of performing schools on the effectiveness of Certified Public Accountants in education , Eva Preciousa G. Poniente-Aquino

The impact of firm characteristics on the extent of financial disclosure in company websites of the top 200 Philippine corporations , Joan P. Sabado

Theses/Dissertations from 2004 2004

The disclosure of social and environmental activities in financial statements and non-financial reports of selected manufacturing firms among the top 500 corporations in the Philippines , Helen A. Bernados

Creative accounting through earnings management as perceived by selected accounting educators in the Philippines , Celia C. Estacio

Theses/Dissertations from 2003 2003

Risk assessment towards formulation of an internal control mechanism for University of San Carlos , Guillermo C. Aviles

An in-depth study on the accounting practices of selected cattle raising companies in Regions X and XI on the measurement of biological assets and financial statement presentation of biological transformation in relation to IAS 41 , Margie I. Joyno

The determinants and their influence on the fees charged by non-affiliated auditing firms in Metro Cebu , Beatriz Bandillo Lapus

The impact of implementing environmental management accounting (EMA) on the financial performance of manufacturing firms in Davao City , Leopoldo D. Medina

A study on the incentives influencing the practice of creative accounting in selected business establishments in Davao City , Christie R. Padayogdog

Determinants of the extent of disclosures in financial statements of Metro Cebu Corporations audited by non-affiliated CPA practitioners , Concepcion Rasalan Racaza

An investigation on the extent of implementation of responsibility accounting among laboratory chemical trading firms in Cebu City , Carmen B. Salisid

Theses/Dissertations from 2002 2002

The impact of information content of cash flows statement on stock returns , Gabriel Anto Listianto

Determinants of establishing an audit committee in Philippine Stock Exchange-listed companies , Felomina Manzano

Theses/Dissertations from 2000 2000

An in-depth study on the extent of influence of liquidity, leverage and return on equity on the voluntary disclosure level of listed Philippine banks , Arleigh S. Andaya

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ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STUDENTS IN A STATE UNIVERSITY IN THE PHILIPPINES: INPUTS TO THE NEW BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The Isabela State University-Cauayan Campus admitted the first batch of senior high school graduates for the school year 2018–2019. The students were allowed to enroll in their preferred degree program regardless of their senior high school track, provided they satisfied the admission requirements. This study on the students’ academic performance provides an initial assessment of the effectiveness of the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, otherwise known as the K to 12 Program. This investigation determined whether or not the students have acquired the learning competencies and college readiness standards required, particularly in business degree programs. Findings reveal that there is a significant difference between the academic performance of students when grouped according to academic strand. However, in general, there is no significant difference in the academic performance of students when grouped according to profile. The senior high school background of students does not significantly affect their academic performance in business and financial management education. The study provides insights to policymakers and educators in the pursuit of quality education in this transition period. Contextualized instructional materials may be developed, and extension programs for senior high schools may be conducted to improve instructional quality and ensure that the required competencies are acquired by the students.

Abas, M.C., & Imam, O.A. (2016). Graduates’ competence on employability skills and job performance. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 5(2), 119-125.

Acosta, I.C., & Acosta, A. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions on senior high school readiness of higher education institutions in the Philippines. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(10), 2447-2462. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2016.041024.

Asian Development Bank. (2015). “A Smarter Future, Skills, Education, and Growth in Asia. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015,” Asian Development Bank, www.adb.org

Barhamzaid, Z. (2018). “Factors Affecting Student Performance in the First Accounting Course in Diploma Program under Political Conflict, ” Journal of Education and Practice, vol./no. 9(24), pp.144-154

Bongato, G. & Rulona, E. (2018). Personality traits in relation to academic performance of accountancy, business and management strand students. ACADEME University of Bohol, Graduate School and Professional Studies Journal, 13, 26-35.

http://dx.doi.org/10.15631/aubgsps.v13i0.115.

Brillantes, K., Orbeta, Jr., AC., Francisco-Abrigo, K.A., Capones, E.M., & Jovellanos, J.B.B (2019). Status of senior high school implementation: A process evaluation. Philippine Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper Series no. 2019-13.

Brillantes, Jr., A.B. (2018). A process evaluation of K to 12 program.

Philippine Institute of Development Studies Policy Notes, No. 2018-12.

Cogal, M.N., Diestro, C.D., Nacorda, S.H. Olila, J.N., & Paras, M.C. (2019). Effective implementation of the senior high school curriculum: A descriptive analysis. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 8(12), 142-145. doi: 10.17577/IJERTV8IS120084.

Commission on Higher Education. (2017). CHED Memorandum Order No. 17 Revised policies, standards, and guidelines for bachelor of science in business administration. Commission on Higher Education, Philippines.

Dima, L.W., & Mbekomize, C.J. (2013). Causes of gender differences in accounting performance: Students’ perspective. International Education Studies, 6(10), 13-26.

Dizon, R.L., Calbi, J.S., Cuyos, J.S., & Miranda, M. (2019). Perspectives

on the implementation of the K to 12 program in the Philippines: A research review. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 6(6), 757-765.

Garkaz, M., Banimahd, B., & Esmaeili, H. (2011). Factors affecting

accounting students’ performance: The case of students at the Islamic Azad University. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 122 – 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.216.

Hartnett, N., Romcke, J., & Yap, C. (2004). Student performance in tertiary-level accounting: An international student focus. Accounting & Finance, 44(2), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2004.00104.x.

Magbag, A. & Raga, Jr., R. (2020). Prediction of college academic

performance of senior high school graduates using classification techniques. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 2104-2109.

Maligalig, D., Caoli-Rodriguez, R.B., Martinez, Jr., A. & Cuevas, S. (2010). Education outcomes in the Philippines. ADB Economics Working Paper Series. Asian Development Bank No. 199. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1547.

Malubay, H. (2016). Competencies and readiness of accountancy students in the ASEAN economic community: Philippine study. SPU Research Journal on Global Education, 1(1).

Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S.N. (2012). Factors affecting students’ academic

performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(9), 17-22.

Nacorda, S. (2019). Effective implementation of the senior high school curriculum: A descriptive analysis. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 8(12), 142-145.

Okafor, C.A., & Egbon, O. (2011). Academic performance of male versus female accounting undergraduate students: Evidence from Nigeria. Higher Education Studies, 1(1), 9-19.

Oteyza, K.C.O. (2013). Enhanced K to 12 basic education program:

Opportunities and challenges. Philippine Institute of Development Studies, Vol. XII No. 2.

Papageorgiou, E. (2017). Accounting students’ profile versus academic performance: A five-year analysis. South African Journal of Higher Education, 31(3), 209–229. https://doi.org/10.20853/31-3-1064.

Pascual, N.T. (2014). Factors affecting high school students’ career

preference: A basis for career planning program. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 16(1), 1-14. http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/324226.

Palafox, Q.A.J., Lorenzo, T.P., & Palafox, L.J. (2018). Perceptions of the

senior high school students on their employability skills. DLSU Research Congress 2018.

Veraflor, N. (2017). From Senior High School (SHS) curriculum to the new college General Education (GEC) curriculum. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322823861.

Villanueva, F.P., Martin, L.M., Uriarte, M.S., Sanchez, H.A., Eupeña, R.G., Tarong, M.V., & Serrano, R.M. (2013). Education status of state universities and colleges in the Philippines. SDSSU Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1 (1), 79-83.

Yu, D.D. (2011). How much do study habits, skills, and attitudes affect student performance in introductory college accounting courses? New Horizons in Education, 59(3), 1-15.

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