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upperlanguage is here to help you continue improving your linguistic skills and make it easier to maintain an advanced level of English. From traditional practice book material to exercises inspired by everyday conversations, TV series, news, novels, advertisements, speeches, and many more, upperlanguage offers hundreds of various grammar exercises well-suited to your level.
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In the liner notes, the group remembers their dear friend who died from cancer soon after the release of their second record.
to die of is usually used with a direct cause of death, such as cancer or heart attack . It is also used when speaking about internal causes of one's death.
to die from is usually used with an indirect agent, such as gun shot or injury . It is also used when speaking about external causes of one's death.
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These are materials that will probably be suitable for students who have studied English for about four or five academic years . There will also be revision materials for grammar/vocabulary covered at the Intermediate/Upper-Intermediate levels. For more information on the level classification used on esl lounge , go to our level description page .
If you are looking for materials specifically to prepare students for major international exams such as First Certificate and Proficiency, check out our Test Prep section of the site.
The lesson materials have been divided into the following categories for Advanced.
Click any one to go to the resources.
Getting students of this advanced level speaking together in pairs or groups shouldn't be very difficult. These resources should make for the most communicative activities.
English vocabulary gets more and more complicated as learners progress in their English studies. Fine differences between words can confuse students. Here you will find high level vocabulary worksheets and exercises.
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There are some advanced level reading comprehension worksheets in this section. There are five main types of reading comprehensions:
There are a lot of resources in this section to allow for the higher level classes that would like to explore in more depth a particular topic. So here subjects as diverse as 'English as a world language', 'overpopulation' and 'gun control' are examined from different points of view and students can work in groups or as a whole class to discuss and debate these subjects.
We have some good authentic high-level listening materials on the Premium site. These lesson plans for listening include full teacher notes and a variety of accents for more realistic recordings for your students.
View Advanced listening lesson plans on the Premium site.
High level grammar worksheets. At this advanced level, we can find grammar such as complex modal usage and the causative covered.
Activities with high teacher control will probably be minimal at this level of students' English learning. Here are some resources to encourage freer group or class discussion.
Alongside the error correction worksheets that are found at lower levels, the main focus at this advanced level is on editing of larger bodies of texts, a vital skill that your students will need to correct their own work. There are four main types of editing required: Spelling Missing word Extra word Punctuation
Phrasal Verbs always cause problems for students at this level so we have a section devoted solely to this tricky area of English vocabulary.
Why shouldn't advanced level students play games too? If they are used in the same way as at lower level, why not? To make lessons more enjoyable, to give both students and teachers a 'breather', to help foster in students a positive feeling about their learning experience...and twenty other reasons. Check out the main board games section too.
Resources which don't fit well elsewhere. For this level, for example, there is something which can be used at slightly lower levels too and gets students to think about their expectations of the course, their teacher, their school and of themselves. ESL teachers have long considered student autonomy important and this helps to get students thinking about the same issue. Also on the same subject as student autonomy, there is a questionnaire aimed at increasing student efficiency when using a dictionary.
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Meet David De’ Ath , founder, editor, and writer at Wonderful World English. With his extensive background as an English teacher, David provides valuable insights and practical tips on ESL for students and teachers alike.
Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) is an enriching venture and offers students the ability to access global opportunities.
Homework in ESL is crucial, serving as a bridge between classroom theory and practical language use.
It’s essential for reinforcing learned concepts and enhancing general language proficiency.
To make this learning journey both effective and enjoyable, it’s important to craft homework tasks that are engaging and tailored to diverse learning styles.
This approach helps to maintain students’ interest and motivation, which are key to successful language acquisition.
These ESL homework ideas are designed to enhance language learning and engage students both in and out of the classroom: Daily journaling, vocabulary flashcards, reading comprehension, listening to podcasts/songs, video diaries, role-play scenarios, grammar worksheets, online games, book club discussions, and a pen pal program.
I am an experienced ESL teacher, and I can attest first-hand to the importance of self-study, homework, and review.
Our carefully selected ten homework ideas aim to transform routine learning into an exciting adventure.
These activities are more than just assignments; they’re interactive experiences designed to deepen students’ understanding of English.
From creative writing to practical exercises, these tasks are intended to make learning English a dynamic and enjoyable process, paving the way for a richer, more confident use of the language.
ESL students need more than just traditional classroom lessons.
Homework is a vital part of their language development and serves as a bridge between acquired knowledge and practical application.
The following homework ideas are designed to captivate students’ interest, deepen their understanding, and enhance their fluency in English in the classroom and real-life situations.
Let’s dive into these creative and effective homework strategies that promise a richer, more interactive language learning experience:
This is a great idea to engage students by embracing the habit of maintaining a daily journal.
Writing about their daily experiences, emotions, thoughts, or selected topics can sharpen their writing skills while learning to articulate their feelings and ideas in English.
This journaling process serves a dual purpose: it strengthens their grasp of the language and provides a personal space for self-expression.
As they regularly engage with this practice, English becomes an integral part of their daily routine and will facilitate a more natural and fluent use of the language in their everyday lives.
This activity bolsters their linguistic abilities and fosters a deeper connection with English as a medium of personal reflection and expression.
Writing is a huge aspect of mastering a language.
For a guide on how to improve writing skills for yourself or your students, click the link below!
Related Article: How to Sharpen Writing Skills – Full Guide
Students can develop their vocabulary skills through the classic and effective method of creating flashcards.
This exercise involves students writing down new words and their meanings on individual cards.
They can add illustrations or use words in sentences to make the learning process more engaging and impactful.
This visual and contextual approach helps better retain and understand new vocabulary.
By regularly reviewing these flashcards, students can gradually build a robust vocabulary base, which is essential for fluency in English.
This method will reinforce their word knowledge and encourage active engagement with the language, making vocabulary learning a more interactive and enjoyable experience.
Flashcards are suitable for students of all ages and can be fun.
For some great insights on effectively teaching ESL students vocabulary, the guide below is for you!
Related Article: How to Teach Vocabulary to ESL Students – The Guide
Immerse more advanced students in the world of English reading by assigning short stories or articles complemented by comprehension questions.
This exercise is pivotal in enhancing their reading skills and deepening their understanding of various contexts in English.
Students encounter different writing styles, vocabularies, and themes by engaging with diverse texts, enriching their language experience.
The follow-up questions serve to test their understanding and encourage critical thinking about the content.
This approach bolsters their ability to comprehend English texts and stimulates their analytical skills, making them more adept at interpreting and engaging with the language in its written form.
Such reading exercises are fundamental in helping students gain confidence and proficiency in navigating English literature and media.
Teachers can offer listening exercises in their curriculums by using English podcasts and songs.
This method exposes students to a variety of accents, speaking speeds, and vocabulary in a natural context.
After listening, students can engage in activities like writing summaries or answering questions about what they heard.
These post-listening tasks are crucial for enhancing their comprehension and retention.
This approach is great at improving listening skills while making the learning process more enjoyable and relatable.
By regularly interacting with authentic English content, students develop a better ear for the language and learn to appreciate its rhythm and nuances in different forms of media.
This not only aids in language acquisition but also connects them culturally to the English-speaking world.
Check out the guide below for a list of the BEST English podcasts!
Related Article: Best Podcasts to Learn the English Language in 2024 (Top 10)
This one encourages students to create short video diaries as a regular assignment.
This task provides them with a platform to practice speaking about a variety of topics in English.
Whether they choose to talk about their daily life, share opinions on current events, or discuss their hobbies, these video diaries offer a unique opportunity for students to engage actively with the language.
This activity not only improves their spoken English skills but also significantly boosts their confidence in using the language.
It helps them to overcome any hesitation or fear of speaking by providing a safe, personal space to express themselves.
The process of recording and watching their own videos can also be a powerful tool for self-evaluation and progress tracking.
This innovative approach to language learning empowers students to become more fluent and self-assured English speakers.
Ask your students to prepare role-plays that mimic real-world scenarios, such as shopping, ordering food, or making appointments.
This practical approach to learning takes them beyond the confines of traditional classroom exercises and immerses them in everyday situations. T
Through role-playing, students get to practice conversational English in a structured yet dynamic context.
It allows them to apply their language skills in practical situations, enhancing their ability to communicate effectively in real-life settings.
This method is particularly effective in familiarizing them with common phrases and vocabulary used in daily interactions.
Additionally, role-playing can be a fun and interactive way to learn, helping to reduce the anxiety often associated with speaking a new language.
By engaging in these simulated experiences, students gain confidence and fluency, which are crucial for their overall language development.
This is a classic form of homework for ESL students, to offer them worksheets that concentrate on specific grammar points, such as verb tenses, sentence structure, or prepositions.
Regular practice with these worksheets is instrumental in solidifying their understanding of English grammar.
This methodical approach allows students to focus on one aspect of grammar at a time, ensuring a thorough grasp of each concept.
Such targeted exercises help correct common mistakes and deepen their comprehension of the language’s structure.
By consistently working through these grammar worksheets, students build a strong grammatical foundation, which is vital for effective English communication.
This foundational knowledge enhances their writing and speaking skills and boosts their confidence in correctly using the language in various contexts.
For some tips on how to teach grammar to ESL students, we’ve put together a guide to help teachers everywhere!
Related Article: How to Teach Grammar to ESL Students – Teacher’s Guide
Motivate your students to engage with educational language games available online.
These games offer a fun, interactive way to learn and practice English.
Students can improve various language skills through game-based learning, including vocabulary, grammar, reading, and even listening comprehension.
The interactive nature of these games makes the learning process more enjoyable and less intimidating, especially for younger learners or beginners.
As students play, they receive immediate feedback on their performance, which helps reinforce correct usage and understanding.
This approach enhances their language skills and keeps them motivated and engaged in their learning.
Online language games provide a dynamic and enjoyable way to supplement traditional learning methods, making language practice an activity that students can look forward to.
For some ideas of classroom games, both traditional and digital, check out the guide below!
Related Article: Fun Classroom Games to Play – Teacher’s Guide
Another great idea is to start a book club in your class, where students can read and discuss a common book.
This collaborative activity enhances their reading skills and promotes critical thinking and group discussion skills in English.
Choosing books that are appropriate for their language level, the book club encourages students to dive into stories and themes, expanding their vocabulary and comprehension.
Discussing the book with their peers allows them to share perspectives, articulate their thoughts, and engage in meaningful conversations in English.
This interactive and social approach to learning also builds a sense of community among the students, making English learning a shared and enjoyable experience.
The book club thus becomes a platform for growth, not just in language proficiency but also in cognitive and social skills.
The tenth great homework idea for ESL students is to start a pen pal program with English-speaking individuals from different parts of the world.
This initiative provides a unique opportunity for students to engage in regular written communication with native English speakers.
Through exchanging letters or emails, students practice their writing skills in a real-world context, learning to express their thoughts and ideas clearly in English.
This regular interaction not only improves their language proficiency but also offers valuable insights into different cultures and lifestyles, enhancing their cultural understanding and global awareness.
The pen pal program is more than just a language exercise; it’s a bridge that connects students across cultures, promoting international friendships and broadening their perspectives.
This kind of cultural exchange can be a highly rewarding and motivating experience, encouraging students to apply their language skills in meaningful and authentic interactions.
You can reach out to other teachers on platforms like LinkedIn and see if they would be willing to start a pen pal initiative for both them and your students.
The homework ideas presented for ESL students transcend the traditional concept of assignments.
They are designed as interactive learning experiences that not only build language skills but do so in a way that is practical, enjoyable, and highly effective.
Integrating these varied activities into the ESL curriculum allows teachers to cultivate a dynamic and nurturing learning environment.
Such an approach encourages students to actively engage with the English language, not just within the confines of the classroom but in their everyday lives as well.
Promoting this kind of immersive learning experience makes students more likely to develop a lasting proficiency and a genuine appreciation for the language.
These activities, therefore, play a crucial role in shaping confident, competent English speakers who are prepared to navigate the global landscape.
We hope you find value in this article; let us know if you require any assistance.
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April 9th, 2018 / Materials
Homework is an important part of study, but it can be overwhelming for a TEFL teacher with a mountain of exercise books to mark.
To avoid this, smart ESL teachers should set some (if not, the bulk) of their ESL homework assignments as independent study which the teacher does not have to correct.
First of all, you are not short-changing your students by asking them to go out and learn some English themselves.
Languages are an enormous subject ; there is no way that you could teach your students everything they need to know in the few hours a week they have with you.
In reality, if your students want to get good at English, they must listen, read, watch and practice the language in their own time.
No-marking assignments have benefits for class time also. Students can recap on the last class or prepare for the next one by watching grammar videos.
Teachers can use material from a podcast or video as the basis of a speaking activity.
This is why, I believe, that TEFL teachers set a no-marking study assignment at least once a week. It’s better for your students, your classes and your own sanity.
The following assignments have been divided into: Listening, Reading, Writing Grammar, Vocabulary and Pronunciation . First up, listening
Podcasts are a great way to practice comprehension. In additional, the material can be used for speaking practice the following lesson as students share with each other what they have learnt from the episode.
Do not choose a podcast that is too long. Four to 10 minutes is the sweet spot – anything longer your students will get confused and the task will become a chore.
Do not choose a podcast which speaks unnaturally slowly or with a childish topic. Students need to get used to the normal pace of speaking and how native speakers actually use the language. OK, so granted, ESL podcasts do have to be simpler but anything that is overly contrived is a waste of your students’ time.
Do not use a website that requires flash player to play an MP3. Access to any homework material should be really, really easy or you’ll find that half your students won’t complete the assignment.
BBC 6 Minute English
Lower-intermediate to upper-intermediate British
This is without doubt the best EFL podcast on the list and the one that I use time and time again. Updated weekly, Six minute English provides fun and interesting ESL podcasts on topics such as culture, technology, travel, business and more. They’ll always include at least three new phrases to learn and after listening, students can check their understanding with the transcript.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english
Elementary to Intermediate British
The first homework is www.podcastsinenglish .com. This site provides free three to five minute podcasts for English learners for beginner, intermediate and upper-intermediate level. To practice comprehension and expand vocabulary, tell your students to listen to two podcasts a week and write a summary of what they hear. To do this effectively, they’ll have to listen a few times.
Negative: The podcasts are free but to read the transcript students must pay for the premium version.
https://www.podcastsinenglish.com
Upper-intermediate-advanced American
CNN 10 is not an TEFL podcast, it is a real news show which condenses world news for that day down to 10 minutes. Despite this, it provides a great way for higher-level students to practice their listening skills while keeping abreast or world news. The video can be accessed in the CNN app and students can read the full transcript afterwards to check their understanding.
Negative: Not made for ESL and so speech can be fast.
https://edition.cnn.com/cnn10
Elementary to Intermediate Variable
Elllo provides thousands of free English video lessons and ESL podcasts on everyday English conversation. The podcasts consist of a dialogue between two people about an everyday topic. They are short and sweet but there are thousands of them and so you could ask your students to do one a day without much time commitment from them.
The best thing about ELLLO podcasts is that students can check their understanding with the transcript AND a quiz.
Negative: Podcasts are under three minutes.
http://www.elllo.org
Upper intermediate-advanced Variable
TED provides thousands of videos about technology, education, politics, science and culture.
In my experience setting a TED talk for homework can be hit and miss. Sometimes I’d set a TED video and everyone would love it and other times they’d complain that it was too long, too fast or too confusing to understand.
TED is still a great resource but when choosing a talk for homework this is my advice:
Choose a video which is no more than 10 minutes long. You can separate talks by duration, topic and language in the talk tab.
Check that the speaker isn’t speaking too fast and the accent isn’t too thick (native speakers are best).
Another way to do this is to choose a theme such as ‘business’ ‘finance’ ‘or ‘crime’ and ask your students to select and watch a TED video on the subject. Centre your following class around this theme and give your students 10 to 15 minutes to recount their video to their partners. This is a great way to reinforce the lesson vocabulary and engage your students with the topic.
https://www.ted.com
A much better choice of listening is TED ED. TED Ed is full of short educational videos about science, culture and history. You’re students will be able to follow the listening much better because along with the speaker’s voice there are animations to help tell the story.
Best of all the videos are only five minutes long and so it’s a homework activity that everyone has time to do.
https://ed.ted.com/
ESL Lounge provides short readings and gap fill exercises divided into elementary, pre-intermediate, intermediate, upper-intermediate and advanced. Students can check their understanding with a quiz at the end.
http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/reading.php
Five minute English also provides short reading exercises. All activities come with a glossary of new words and a quiz at the end so your students can check their understanding. The only drawback is that the readings are not defined by level.
http://www.5minuteenglish.com/reading.htm
Viewing video lessons to either recap on the last grammar class or prepare for the next one is another highly productive no-marking homework activity.
Here are the best grammar video resources.
ENGVID Provides bite-sized video lessons on most aspects of English grammar and lots of vocabulary points. Students can also read a transcript of the lesson and check their understanding with a quiz on their website.
https://www.engvid.com
You need it, you’ll find it here. This Youtube channel has hundreds of videos on every aspect of the English language.
If you’ve just finished a grammar topic, setting your students a few grammar quizzes is a good way to review the lesson. There are dozens of grammar quiz sites out there, but proceed with caution: many of these sites are spammy with annoying adverts and pop ups all over the page. They are difficult to navigate for a native speaker never mind a student.
The BBC also offers a comprehensive library of grammar resources and quizzes for English learners. However, I haven’t included them in the list because you need a flash player to use them.
The websites I have selected also have adverts but they are not invasive. They have also established sites within the TEFL community.
This site provides a meeting point for TEFL teachers to ask and answer questions and share resources. A little known fact is that Dave’s ESL Café also boasts hundreds of quizzes on various grammar and vocabulary points, written by teachers.
http://www.eslcafe.com/quiz
ESL-lounge is another well-known site for TEFL resources, it also has a library of grammar quizzes for students.
http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/
The best vocabulary quiz I have found comes from The British Council Teens site. Here users must match pictures and words together to learn vocabulary. All words come with an audio so students can check their pronunciation.
http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar-vocabulary/vocabulary-exercises
Writing is an essential skill and, as a TEFL teacher, you must set and mark writing assignments.
But what if there were a way for students to practice writing independently as well?
Well, there is.
Do you remember when you were learning French or Spanish at school and your teachers encouraged you to start a correspondence with a foreign pen pal to improve your language skills?
Well, the concept still exists. If a few of the class take it up, it can also become an interesting weekly speaking practice as you catch up on the news from their pen friends, and as a group, correct the grammar and spelling on their next correspondence.
http://www.penpalworld.com
https://www.globalpenfriends.com
https://www.penpalsnow.com/index.html
Pronunciation is often the blight of an ESL class. Bad pronunciation should be corrected , but if you have a large class it is often difficult to give that one-on-one attention to a student who is really struggling to improve.
This is why asking your students to watch pronunciation videos and practice in their own time is a worthwhile homework exercise. Here are some of the best sites to learn.
Rachel’s English undoubtedly provides one of the most comprehensive pronunciation resources on the web. Rachel will walk your students through all of the sounds in the English language. In addition, she has videos on the rhythm of English, elision (when speakers drop vowel sounds as they link words together in a sentence) and common idioms.
http://rachelsenglish.com
Youglish uses YouTube to teach the pronunciation of any English word. Simply write the word into the search bar and Youglish will bring up a snippet of a video with someone using it. It is truly brilliant.
https://youglish.com
BBC Learning English Pronunciation Guide: Accent British
Teacher Jamie teaches students all the common sounds in the English language.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/pronunciation
For more on pronunciation, check out our pronunciation http://bilinguanation.com/english-pronunciation-activities-for-your-esl-class/ guide.
If your students want to sit the Cambridge English exam then they can find everything they need to prepare with Flo-Joe.com. Here students will find a rich archive of free listening, reading, speaking and writing papers from each exam level. Listening and reading exams come with their own answer keys for self-correction. The writing paper, however, will have to be corrected by the teacher and speaking practice done in class.
https://www.flo-joe.co.uk
If your students are taking the IELTS exam, here are three resource sites where students can practice with past papers, complete with an answer key. Again any writing practice will have to be corrected by the teacher and speaking practice done in class.
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/prepare-test/british-council-online-resources
https://www.ieltsbuddy.com
https://ieltsforfree.com/
So these are my go-to sites for no-marking TEFL assignments. Have a I missed one? Do you know of an amazing podcast or ESL resource site that could benefit your fellow ESL teachers? Write it in the comments below and if it’s good I’ll include it in the list.
For more resource sites check out Free TEFL resource sites for your ESL students. Good luck and happy teaching!
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StoryLearning
Learn A Language Through Stories
Are you looking for ESL homework ideas for your classes? If you’re thinking about setting homework you’re onto a good thing. Learning a language requires a lot of exposure and practice. And much of that happens outside of class.
The more students make contact with English outside the classroom, the faster they’ll progress. And if you can connect their homework assignments to what you’re teaching in class, you’ll make lesson planning a lot easier for yourself.
So, without further ado, here are 11 ESL homework ideas for adults that you can use with groups, individuals, in-person or online.
If you want to become a qualified online language teacher and earn a living from home, I recommend checking out CeOLT (Certificate of Online Language Teaching).
Click here to find out more .
Many ESL teachers are wary of setting homework because students often don’t do it! You may remember being set useless homework in language classes that you weren't motivated to do, such as learning lists of words for a test.
The problem is, if ESL learners rely too much on you or on coming to lessons, they will make slow progress because so much language learning takes place outside of the classroom.
The trick then is to integrate homework assignments into what happens in class so that it becomes non-negotiable. In the list of ESL homework ideas below, you’ll find tasks that are fun and motivating to do as well as ways to fit them into your class time.
Reading is the foundation of the StoryLearning method and makes for the perfect ESL homework idea.
Instead of spending time reading in class, get the students to do it between classes.
They can find a quiet time to read the story or chapter as many times as they like.
In my short story books , they’ll find tools to help them understand the material such as glossaries and comprehension questions.
In class, students can then discuss the chapter or story together. If you’re teaching 1:1, you can ask them to present a summary and show you new words they learned from the chapter. You can then discuss it together.
For more ideas on how to use my short story books for teaching check out my Short Stories teacher’s Guide .
Many ESL students struggle with English listening skills so they need as much practice as possible.
If you teach conversation classes then this activity will also mean fewer lesson planning headaches. And you won’t waste any class time on listening.
Tell your student to listen to a short ESL podcast such as the BBC’s 6-Minute English podcast. Ask them to prepare a summary of it to present to you in class. If the episode includes show notes, they can compare their summary with those notes.
You can also adapt this homework activity for groups and ask them to discuss the podcast in pairs in class. This is also a great opportunity to use class time to clarify and new words, or structures that came up in the episode.
If you’re feeling ambitious or your students have a high level, you could plan a whole series of lessons or a semester around a particular podcast such as a true crime or other investigative journalism show.
Not everyone is passionate about learning English and many ESL students come to class because they have to. But even if they’re not interested in English, they must be interested in something, right?
You can harness their hobbies and passions and generate some excitement for the English language by asking them to present a special object to the rest of the class.
This can also work well in a 1:1 online lesson. You can ask your student to prepare a short talk about an object that they hold up to the webcam to show you.
You can use time in class to work on presentation and storytelling skills. You can model this type of presentation by telling them about your own significant object so they know what to aim for.
Who doesn’t love sharing their opinion whether it’s about the latest movie they’ve seen or the hot new restaurant they had dinner at?
You can harness this desire and get your student to practice useful language by getting them to write reviews as homework. These could be movie reviews, product reviews, restaurant reviews etc.
In class, you can take a look at the structure of reviews in English plus the language used such as colourful adjectives or phrases for giving opinions.
That way, your students will have a model they can use to write their own reviews at home. Back in class, students can share their reviews with each other and discuss them – would they see this movie, buy this product etc or not based on the review.
You can also give feedback both about the content of the reviews as well as any language points to improve.
Creativity requires constraints and there’s no greater one than writing a story in your second, third or fourth language.
You can challenge students to write a short story based on words they’ve learned recently in class or on a particular topic you’ve been discussing. Give them a word count to respect as well.
Again, you can use class time to read stories together and analyse their structure so that they know what to aim for.
After they’ve written a short story at home, they can come back to class to read and discuss each others’ stories.
Telling an interesting anecdote is a real skill in any language, especially in a new one that you're learning. But it's a great way to work on your speaking skills.
You can use your class time to read or listen to anecdotes in English. You could even tell your learners a funny or sad story about yourself. Once they’ve understood what makes a great anecdote, it’s time to create their own one for homework.
At home, learners can write their anecdotes, or even better, can prepare and rehearse them orally, so they’re ready to tell them in class.
During the lesson, you and the other students can react to the anecdotes and ask follow-up questions.
Did you know that blogs are an incredibly rich resource for language learning and teaching? You can use blogs in many ways both inside and outside of the classroom.
As a homework activity you could ask students to read a blog post of their choice and leave a comment for the writer.
If your students prefer watching YouTube videos, they can watch videos and leave comments underneath them.
In both cases, in class time, students can report back on the blog they read, why they chose it and what comment they left and why.
If you and your students are feeling really ambitious, you could start a class blog or they could start writing their own individual blogs about their English learning journeys.
For even more inspiration for your teaching, check out these best ESL bloggers .
This one is a bit more ambitious, but as well as listening to podcasts, learners can also consider starting their own!
In fact, English learner Daniel Goodson from Switzerland started his podcast, My Fluent Podcast , to develop his speaking skills and gain confidence. He interviews other learners who have similar projects.
Of course, your students don’t have to make the podcast public. It can simply be a project between you and the members of the class. They could interview each other or otherwise upload short episodes on a topic of their choice.
Again, if they do this outside of class as homework you can use time in class to give them feedback on their work. Their episodes can also be a springboard for further discussion as well as a listening comprehension activity for the other students.
Another way for students to use English outside the classroom thanks to digital tools is to create a class WhatsApp group.
Other chat apps like Telegram or Voxer would work just as well.
In this group, you can ask your students questions or share material for them to discuss.
Their homework in this case could be as simple as sending at least one message per week in the group. For more ideas about using apps check out this post about English teaching apps.
Do you remember writing letters to a pen friend when you were learning languages at school?
Instead of writing letters to someone else, your students can try some creative writing activities that involve writing letters to themselves.
That’s right, you can ask them to write a letter to their younger self with advice or to their future self about goals and dreams. There’s even a website where you can write and schedule a letter to your future self called FutureMe .
This activity is quite a personal one so you’d need to be willing to get vulnerable yourself and share your letter before encouraging your students to talk to each other about the content of their letters.
Here’s an interesting reversal of classroom roles that works well with groups. For homework, you can ask your students to teach the rest of the class some new vocabulary or a spelling or grammar rule.
You won’t expect them to give a whole class on the topic. But they could do a short presentation of the topic in the format they prefer – through song or story or in a more traditional way.
As long as you keep expectations clear, they’ll benefit from peer teaching this way. After all, you can only teach what you’ve understood well yourself.
So there you have it – 11 engaging ESL homework ideas that your students will actually want to do outside of class!
As you can see, these ESL homework ideas are a million miles away from the types of boring worksheets that you had to fill in for language classes at school.
Thanks to these engaging ideas, you’ll make your lesson planning easier and your students will be excited to do their homework. And they’ll start to become more independent learners who make faster progress.
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By Caitriona Maria
July 14, 2021
Teaching advanced learners can be a wonderfully conversational yet daunting experience, especially if you are a new teacher.
If you are teaching advanced students, you may ask, “what don’t the students know?!” like when I started out teaching C1 level. There are a couple of things I have since discovered that have proven to work well among higher-level students.
Let’s look at some advanced ESL lesson plans and activities you can incorporate into your lessons to engage and challenge your students.
Your class can enjoy ESL conversation, news, vocabulary lessons, and more.
The British Council provides access to a few free advanced ESL lesson plans on general topics for secondary school students and adults. The lesson plans are designed around engaging themes, and it will take one or two classes to complete each one. They also have some free Business English lesson plans. Feel free to check these out for your advanced-level students.
Unfortunately, they don’t have many lesson plans available, but it’s great for finding something if you are stuck. Here are some to check out:
While Linguahouse is a paid membership site, they also have exclusive free lesson plans you hear about when you subscribe to their emails.
Linguahouse has got you covered with unique, high-quality content if you don’t have much time to prepare your lessons.
Here are some of the free resources for high-intermediate to advanced ESL students:
Breaking News has a plethora of amazing advanced ESL lessons.
Their worksheets can quickly be downloaded and used in the ESL classroom. They have short and long lesson plans to cover all situations!
Level six, graded on Breaking News English, is equivalent to C1 and C2 student levels on the CEFR scale.
Here is an example of some free lesson plans you can find at Breaking News English:
Ello is a website with thousands of free listening exercises. If you want to switch things up from the reading lessons, Ello has great topic choices for advanced learners.
Examples of audio lessons you can find on Ello:
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TED Talks are very interesting and engaging, providing good discussion points.
We can form entire lesson plans around TED Talks, which are suitable for advanced learners.
You may want to ask some comprehension questions after you’ve watched the short video, followed by some discussion questions that ask for opinions, experiences, and any ethical or moral issues that relate to the video and the society in which we live.
We can also look at some of the language used in the TED Talk. Were there words that the student might have had trouble understanding? What do the phrases mean?
See some ready-made TED Talk lesson plans at Free English Plans. These are perfect for advanced-level C1 students. Also, check out TED-Ed , which has some comprehension and discussion questions mapped out for you with each video.
ESL Pals has some great ready-made lesson plans that are easy to download and print off with just a few clicks. Currently, they have business English, general English, and grammar lessons at the C1 level.
This is a paid resource, starting at $49 for six months of access, although some free resources are available.
Examples of free lessons you can find at ESL Pals:
If you are considering teaching online, Off2Class has many lessons you can share with an advanced-level student.
Off2Class has a huge curriculum that can be adapted to a variety of needs, and its advanced-level lessons are plentiful. If you are interested in using Off2Class, you must pay a monthly or annual subscription fee, starting at $8 per month .
Examples of free lessons you can find at Off2Class;
Authentic materials are produced for native speakers, like newspapers, menus, brochures, movies, or magazines. It is not designed with language learners in mind but can be used to create an ESL lesson plan for advanced learners.
While authentic material is useful for advanced learners, you must choose your materials carefully. Then you can ask the students questions about the material and follow with a roleplay or a written exercise.
You can look at grammar, vocabulary, and discourse analysis . This focuses on how language is used to create meaning. For example, how a tabloid newspaper aims to communicate in relation to its genre or how sentences are structured.
You may also be interested in Top ESL Websites for Online Teachers
If you aren’t sure about the readability level of a certain text, I’ve found a text analyzer online specifically for ESL teachers. It rates the difficulty of a text according to the Common European Framework (CEFR).
I added my text and the analyzer took the main vocabulary to study from the text. It also gave me the definitions of the suggested vocabulary compiled as a list when I clicked the “definitions” button. A game-changer for ESL teachers! Find the text analyzer here.
You can find a lot of news articles online from sites like BBC and The Daily Mail.
Compelling conversations.
This book really gets students talking!
Compelling Conversations is a good book for groups of advanced English language learners.
This book helps ESL learners develop conversation skills and improve their fluency by reflecting on their experiences and sharing stories about their lives.
A typical chapter includes questions, key vocabulary, sayings, further conversation, and the sharing of views.
Students often don’t understand how to have a relaxed everyday conversation in real-life scenarios.
Students might struggle to understand the slang and conversational phrases and expressions we use that you might not find in the textbook.
Practice Makes Perfect gives examples of everyday conversations made by people without filtering out the oohs and ahhs of everyday conversation. This means that students get some fairly raw conversations with idiomatic American English expressions that they may not be familiar with when learning English in an academic setting.
Practice Makes Perfect teaches conversational skills with expressions and phrases we use daily. It suits students that have a high-intermediate level of English and above.
Activities can add a nice change of pace to the lessons while still improving students’ English skills. Here are some entertaining EFL game ideas for adults and teens.
Taboo is a word-guessing game and a great hit with ESL learners. Nobody is too old for games!
A person has to choose a card and make his partner guess the word without mentioning any of the “taboo” words.
For example, the word that the partner has to guess is “thrifty.” The person has to try to communicate this word without saying the taboo words “cheap,” “spend,” and “money.”
Here are some taboo cards for advanced learners. This game can also be adapted to lower-level learners if the teacher chooses the words carefully.
Categories is a great way to include activities that don’t take much preparation.
This is an activity suitable for all levels of learners in which a teacher picks a category, for example, “positive adjectives to describe people .”
Students sit in a circle and have to say something relevant to the category when it is their turn. The person who can’t think of something is out of the game.
Speeches can be a great way to access students’ prior knowledge on a topic.
Pick a topic of conversation, for example, “how to be more productive.”
The student has to talk about the topic for as long as possible until they run out of things to say. The teacher can note the time with a timer.
This activity can also be played in small groups to increase student talk time.
I love prepositions because they are second nature to me as an English teacher but not to ESL students.
Examples of prepositions:
Board games are fun but may take a lot of time to make. I created a prepositions board game, but you can find board games that practice various grammar or vocabulary points.
Students can have an impromptu mini-debate if the teacher can bring some controversial statements to the table!
Divide the students into two teams. The student gets 2-3 minutes to discuss their point of view before an opposing team member argues the point.
Examples of debates:
Topics and conversation questions to ask advanced learners:
Any topic can be advanced, but these topics allow students to think deeply and speak spontaneously about a subject they are interested in or know something about.
At this point, ESL learners want to know more about how to speak English naturally and fluently with native English speakers. You should teach advanced-level learners idioms, phrasal verbs , and conversational or slang phrases they can use based on their needs.
Students may be unfamiliar with writing styles, such as academic, legal, analytical, and creative writing.
Authentic newspaper articles that are not structured like the typical textbook will provide a challenge to students. Use them to your advantage!
When students see the vocabulary term used in different contexts, it reinforces what they have learned and sticks in their minds.
Learning English as a second language can be fun, even for advanced learners!
When planning lessons for advanced EFL classes, there is no need to reinvent the wheel. Keep the lessons fun and engaging with some new vocabulary and exciting topics to discuss!
What lesson ideas have you found to be helpful? Let me know in the comments!
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Caitriona Maria is an education writer and founder of TPR Teaching, crafting inspiring pieces that promote the importance of developing new skills. For 7 years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.
Peer learning: benefits and best practices.
This article is a treasure trove of good information for beginning ESL teachers. Thank you for the many resources and suggestions for making engaging lesson plans!
Thank you for your comment Jacinda, glad I could help 😊
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In this lesson, students discuss awards and famous individuals, and learn vocabulary on challenges and achievements. They explore Olympic Games quotes, watch a video about an athlete, and engage in discussions on success.
This lesson set is designed to give you an opportunity to learn more about your new B2/C1 Business English students and to assess their level of English.
With this lesson, students learn functional vocabulary to talk about performance reviews (e.g. overlook, reassess). They discuss hypothetical situations and engage in a role-play. They also share opinions, watch a video, and discuss performance management tools.
This lesson set is designed to give you an opportunity to learn more about your new B2/C1 students and to assess their level of English.
Students explore cross-cultural communication in business! They share experiences and opinions on the topic, learn about an international business framework called ‘The Culture Map’, discuss cross-cultural communication scenarios, and practise collocations.
Get to know your new class in this first Business English lesson! Students discuss their language journeys, watch and discuss a video about corporate trends, learn collocations, and revise grammar.
Work on prepositions with this lesson! C1 students practise advanced prepositions in various contexts, discuss personal experiences and explore prepositional phrases. They also study verbs with dependent prepositions and prepositions in binomials.
With this lesson, students explore ESG regulation and its implementation! They talk about the necessity and purpose of ESG practices, watch a video about anti-ESG sentiment and discuss some controversial opinions.
With this lesson, students discuss mockumentaries like The Office! They also explore other comedy series and learn some descriptive vocabulary. They discuss opinions on famous comedy series and look at proposals for other potential programmes.
With this lesson, students talk about the use of technology for reducing crime and watch a video about crime detection technology. They also talk about regulations and punishments for tech-related crimes, and discuss law enforcement in movies and real life.
Engage students in reading an article about therapy speak! In this lesson, they talk about therapy, discuss the pros and cons of therapy speak and discuss changing perspectives on mental health.
Dive into a discussion about free speech with this lesson! Students talk about the impact of controversial statements, watch and discuss a video about different perspectives on freedom of speech and talk about the ethics of censorship.
Step into the world of energy production with this lesson! Students practise useful vocabulary and watch a video on electricity trading. They also talk about local and global power generation, examine statistics and discuss sustainable energy.
With this lesson, students talk about funding sources, address scepticism and watch a video about common myths of crowdfunding. They also explore vocabulary, analyse successful crowdfunding campaigns and create their own projects.
Explore the world of conflict with this lesson! Students discuss conflict narratives, resolution tactics, and personal conflict styles. They learn collocations, discuss opinion statements, and listen to a podcast.
With this speaking lesson, students talk about technology in sports, sports ethics and fairness and watch a video on a controversy involving Nike’s footwear in professional running. They also discuss regulatory measures in athletics and the future of technology in sports.
Engage in a discussion about branding with this lesson! Students talk about consumer behaviour and brand-building strategies, watch a video and discuss the relationship between consumers and brands.
In the first lesson, students learn language to express likelihood. In the second lesson, they practise the target language while talking about a topic of interest.
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Too often, the quantity of ESL students talking is given priority over the quality of the speaking time.
While it’s important to get your ESL students talking, it’s even more important to get them talking well.
But how do you do it?
In this post, I’ll share 10 engaging activities that will get your advanced ESL students practicing the English they know and learning more along the way.
2. film a news show or skit, 3. murder mystery party, 4. improv games, 5. record an interview, 6. discussion: speed-dating style, 7. think-pair-share, 8. pros and cons, 10. socratic circles.
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Class debates are an ideal way to get your advanced students talking, especially because there are several opportunities for speaking practice in one activity.
First, break your class into smaller groups of about four or five students. Debating in large groups saves time, but it could cut down on how much each individual student actually gets to say. Depending on the size of your class, you may want to have two separate debate sessions, and have the students who aren’t participating in the debate judge the results for their classmates.
For the debate, give students an interesting topic and be sure to give them enough materials—in English, of course—to be able to address the issue you’ve assigned. A great way to do this is to choose an issue from current events and give your students access to recent English-language newspapers, either online or in paper form, such as The New York Times , The Wall Street Journal and The Guardian .
The New York Times requires a subscription for full access, as does The Wall Street Journal (if you and your students use these sources on anything like a regular basis, you may find they’re easily worth the price). You can also give students a choice of three fascinating debate topics and have them vote for which one they’d like to discuss.
Assign each group a side and give students approximately a half hour to prepare their arguments. Each side should be aware from the very beginning that you’ll require an introductory argument (five minutes), rebuttal (two minutes), second rebuttal (two minutes) and conclusion (two minutes). Each student will be required to manage one of these arguments; for groups of five, the introduction can be split in half. This will ensure that all students have the opportunity to speak.
When it comes time to begin the debate, flip a coin to decide which group gives the first argument. Both introductions are then given; encourage all students to take notes during the introductions. After the introductions, give groups two minutes to formulate a rebuttal.
Rebuttals are then given, followed by an additional two minutes for a second rebuttal. Students are given two minutes to edit their conclusions, as needed, followed by deliberation by the jury or the teacher.
Things to Watch Out for:
Filming a news show or skit is a great way for students to include multimedia in their oral English practice, especially if your school has a multimedia lab. Unlike a more traditional skit that students simply perform in class, this concept allows students to use free editing software, such as iMovie for Mac , to edit their films together.
First, decide whether you would rather have students film a news show or a skit. Skits tend to be better for larger groups that are older and more advanced, whereas a news show is better for intermediate learners or when you’re a bit strapped for time.
It can be beneficial to model a news show or skit with native content from FluentU . With this program, you’ll be able to showcase authentic English from video clips of the news or other media. Every video has interactive subtitles that let students pause and check the meaning of any word to avoid confusion.
You can also make a flashcard deck with relevant terms from the various videos on FluentU. These flashcards will let students see the word in context in sentences and clips from other videos. You can also use these flashcards to help students learn the words with adaptive exercises .
Once they’ve seen some examples and learned a few keywords, students will need to conceive of the skit and write it. You may wish to give direction as to a topic, especially if you’d like to link it back to something that you’ve been studying.
For example, if you’ve been reading a novel with your advanced ESL students, you may ask them to reinterpret a scene from the novel. If you’ve been working on vocabulary, ask students to incorporate at least ten of their new words into the skit.
For a news show, each student will present the daily news (or invented news!) from each section, i.e. general news, sports news, weather news, local news. This option allows students to still experience the multimedia aspect of this activity without having quite as much to prepare.
Should you choose the first option, you should allow your students at least four class periods to prepare: one to conceive of their skit, one to rehearse, one to film and one to edit. For the news show, you could conceivably do the activity in just three periods—one to write the show, one to film and one to edit. Use an additional class period to have a screening of all of the students’ projects.
A murder mystery party can be a fun last day exercise before a big break or vacation. It’s a bit tougher to grade than some of the other ideas on this list (you may opt not to) but it’s endlessly fun for students and it can be a lot of fun for you as well!
First off, you’re going to have to come up with a scenario and characters. You can make up your own characters or you can use a guide to murder mystery parties to start off on the right track. You can even purchase murder mystery party kits online.
Next, you’ll need to assign each of your students a character at the party. Each student will receive a card with secret information about his or her character, which the students should keep to him or herself unless asked a direct question by another character, in which case the student has to answer truthfully.
The aim of the game is to figure out who murdered the host of the party by asking questions and snooping for clues. You can leave clues around your classroom ahead of time, making them as simple as notecards describing an item (for example, a silver bracelet with a strange, rusty red stain on it) or you could create actual props, depending on the time you have to work on this project.
Things to Watch Out f or:
Improv games can be a great way to encourage students to speak spontaneously, which is a vital English skill.
While there are lots of different improv games out there, this basic improv game is great for the classroom. It’s fast, it allows students to speak quite a bit and it’s very adaptable, depending on the class that you have.
Choose three students to go on “stage” to start. Ask students in the audience to name a place, which becomes the setting. From here, the students should begin to improvise a scene.
Right before the scene begins, ask each student to take a slip of paper, upon which you’ll have already written a random word. The student must use the word in the skit at some point. Students have only five minutes to finish the skit and use each of their words before another three students take their place.
If you think that students need more guidance, you can also give them characters or a basic premise. For example, “You’re all roommates and you need to talk to Chris about the problems being posed by his pet alligator.”
As students get used to the game, you can also allow audience members to raise their hands periodically and throw in something new when called on. For example, a student might say, “Someone knocks on the door.” Or “A bird flies in through the window.”
This activity allows advanced English students to use their knowledge to correct their classmates, which gives them even more linguistic awareness.
First, place your students into pairs. Give students between five and ten minutes to come up with a list of questions—for an advanced class, between seven and ten questions should be enough, as the questions should be open-ended.
Have them download a voice recorder app onto their phones, and allow students to interview one another. A variant of this may be to allow students to take on a persona, real or imaginary, and answer the questions as this persona.
Once the interview is over, have students listen to the recordings and correct themselves and one another. Ask students to justify their corrections, to ensure that they have understood the mistakes that were made. These corrections should be written out and turned in.
This is a fun one that can be used as a main activity or as a warm-up to a lesson. First, you’ll need to rearrange the classroom a bit, if you’re able to in your teaching environment.
Organize your class into two concentric circles with chairs from the outer circle facing in, and chairs from the inner circle facing out. The structure of this activity is much like the deeply romantic modern courtship ritual of speed dating. Choose one circle to be “mobile.” After three minutes of discussion, students in the “mobile” circle will cycle clockwise to speak to a new partner.
There are a number of ways you can organize the topics they’ll discuss. You could call out a new topic every three minutes, or, to really get your students to develop an opinion, you could have them discuss the same topic with each person in the opposite circle.
Time is of the essence here; it’s best to keep your topics fairly straightforward, as there won’t be much space for reflection as the seconds tick away. I find relatively light topics such as “Is it really that good being young?” “Which are better: cats or dogs?” and “Should students wear uniforms?” are very effective for this format.
When teaching a course on discussion and debate at the Thai university where I work, I always use this activity as an ice-breaker for the students to get to know each other. It warms them up and helps them become comfortable with each other, which can be very important in encouraging students to express their opinions to each other.
Also called “Talking Partners,” this activity begins by giving the class a topic to think about. They can think quietly about the topic for a few minutes and are then assigned a partner.
Students will discuss their opinions about the issue with their partner. After a set number of minutes is up, pairs can share their opinions about the topic with the class as a whole.
Possible topics for Think-Pair-Share might include “Nurses should be paid more than lawyers,” “Alcohol should be made illegal” and “Money defines success in life.”
This activity lends itself to easy differentiation: You might pair up a weaker student with a stronger one, or decide to partner two strong students together to keep them challenged.
Likewise, when each pair is sharing their opinions with the class as a whole, you may wish to have each student explain the position of their partner rather than their own opinions. A kind of “devil’s advocate” then can be a useful exercise to lead into more formally organized debates.
This simple activity is very useful—whether as preparation for structured discussion or debate or as an end in itself. It can also be a great way for students to reflect on a topic while forming their own opinion.
Pros and Cons involve individually making lists of the pros and cons (or the for and against) of a given topic. It allows the student to weigh the different arguments and counterarguments in their minds.
It can also provide a useful jumping-off point for extended pieces of writing . I sometimes provide students with word banks of target phrases, vocabulary and sentence starters during this activity, helping the students express their ideas more coherently.
When the students have completed their list of pros and cons, they can use this as a basis for writing their arguments in the form of an essay or debate preparation. The list allows them to see points and counterpoints they can develop, and also highlights the fundamental differences between mere propaganda and a well-developed argument that has taken counterarguments into full consideration.
“TV does more harm than good,” “Group English classes are better than private lessons” and “Celebrities are overpaid” can be good starting points to get the pros and cons ball rolling!
An important aspect of discussion is empathy . The ability to understand things from another’s point of view can be crucial in helping us develop a more sophisticated opinion of our own. “Rounds” effectively does this by putting the student briefly in the position of playing devil’s advocate.
Begin the activity by writing a contentious discussion statement on the whiteboard, such as “Zoos are a necessary way to safeguard endangered species” or “Third-level education is not worth the financial investment.” Have the class divide itself along the lines of for and against, based on their actual opinions. The more contentious the issue, the more beneficial the exercise.
Then, tell students that those who are “for” must now speak for 30 seconds against the statement, and those “against” must speak for 30 seconds for the statement. You may wish to have a number of different statements ready to prevent students from merely repeating the arguments of others.
In this activity, the opinions expressed are less important than the intellectual gymnastics required to understand the opposing opinion and formulate an argument against their own stated belief. This is also a useful skill to develop when undertaking formal debates.
A Socratic Circle is a more formal discussion method developed from the idea of the Socratic dialogue , whereby we arrive at the “truth” by a process of questioning and answering, then reflecting and critiquing, and finally resulting in a very refined argument or position. In the context of the classroom, it usually revolves around responses to an open-ended question based on a written text.
To begin, assign a suitable text or passage to the class for homework. The students should read, analyze and annotate the text with their own thoughts and opinions. Some very interesting articles to inspire discussion can be found here .
In the next lesson, divide the class into two concentric circles, both facing inwards. Students sit in their assigned circles with their text.
The inner circle then discusses the text, using their notes to help them formulate their ideas. You can use a series of prepared open-ended questions to simulate the discussion.
The outer circle sits quietly while observing closely, and may take notes. After ten minutes (or whatever time is appropriate for your group), the outer circle then provides feedback to the inner circle based on their observations. The groups then switch and the process repeats.
This activity provides excellent training in listening and speaking, and bridges these skills to reading and writing. Generally, the focus of the questions will be a moral dilemma of sorts. This doesn’t mean, however, that it can only be used with older students. Important philosophical questions are raised in many children’s texts too, especially in fables such as “The Tortoise and the Hare.”
As the teacher, you can also differentiate the complexity of the questions in line with the maturity of your students. Usually, the text will be a short thought-provoking piece. While fables work well with younger students, strong, opinionated newspaper editorials are great for older students.
These techniques are only one element of teaching your advanced students to speak English.
The important thing is to help students overcome their initial fears of speaking and to give them plenty of time to practice.
These activities will let you achieve both objectives!
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The topic of getting vaccinated has hit the headlines in recent months with the spread of Covid-19.
This worksheet looks at the history of vaccination - and how opposition to vaccination stretches back hundreds of years.
Following the lead-in question, there is a pre-reading task, a gap-fill reading, compression / vocabulary exercises and discussion.
This worksheet is written for upper-intermediate level students and above/
Can your students start their day without a cup of coffee? Is it possible to make coffee at home that rivals the brew you would buy at a cafe?
This worksheet looks at (purportedly) the best way to make a proper cup of coffee.
The lesson rounds off with a look at different kinds of coffee brewing methods. Can your students decide which they think is best for home?
With a reading, comprehension questions, vocabulary exercises and discussion, there are plenty of opportunities for your students to explore the topic of coffee and give their opinions.
Would your students enjoy a meat-free burger that's pink and juicy? Have they ever tried one?
This worksheet has vocabulary mix and match exercises, a gap-fill reading and discussion questions.
It's perfect for upper-intermediate and advanced students.
Could a robot do your job - or that of your students? Automation is set to affect us all, as artificial intelligence and robots replace us in the workforce.
This worksheet looks at upcoming changes, with a gap-fill reading, mix and match exercises, idiom building and more.
Your students will learn expressions including:
and more besides!
The lesson rounds off with discussion questions. Do your students already use AI? You could ask about Alexa, Siri, Cortana and smart devices. How well do they work?
This worksheet is written for upper-intermediate levels and above.
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While most people don't want to do extra outside of class, there is no denying that having some English input between lessons is a great way for our students to take ownership of their learning and see faster English improvement.
So here are five great homework ideas for ESL students:
Students prepare three short stories about themselves for homework. One is true, the others are false. In the next lesson they tell their partner their stories while their partner asks questions to decide which story is true. Then reverse roles.
A game element is really motivating and this works with many different language levels.
Do you want them to remember new verbs, tense structures or vocabulary? Are you doing a general revision lesson next? Ask your students to revise at home, telling them you’ll put them into teams next week to answer questions. Have each team make up a distinct buzzer sound if you like so they can ‘buzz in’ with the right answer. Winning team gets a prize.
Works best with teens and kids; a neat reason to revise at home and much more fun than an individual test.
Ask a question a week, invite responses and encourage respectful conversation and debate. Be careful; not everyone likes social media and you may choose a more appropriate platform for sharing ideas outside of class.
Collaboration in English outside of class can be stimulating, build relationships and practice real-world English.
A cowboy rode into town on Friday, stayed three days, and rode out again on Friday. How did he do that? (*answer at bottom of the page)
Lateral thinking questions like the above can be fun and all the while, students are reading English. Alternatively, have students practice tongue twisters at home and either translate one from their own language or make one up. Have them share with the class next time.
It is a lot of fun hearing tongue twisters translated from other languages.
There are plenty of great story videos ESL students can watch at home and which are graded for level.
In the example video at the bottom of this blog, you'll see a short past tense story, suitable for low level learners. After watching it for homework, here are two ways you can work on it in your next class: 1. Ask general comprehension questions on the video. 2. Re-create the story as a class, eliciting it from students piece by piece with the help of key words from the story as prompts on the board.
Alternatively divide the class into A and B.
For homework, A's watch one video and B's another. Pair an A and a B up in class afterwards to summarise the stories to each other.
Video is so engaging and it is much easier to get students to watch something than write something.
As teachers, we can help our students by giving homework tasks that are meaningful, relevant and engaging. Also students are more likely to do the work if it will be checked or used in some way in the following lesson.
We hope we have inspired you to choose fun, task-based homework activities that have a solid focus and outcome. Notice, too, how there is always a meaningful follow-up to the homework task in class.
When planning homework tasks, you can also take your inspiration from the real-world and ask students to do things like text each other or listen to English music.
The possibilities for productive homework tasks are endless.
*Answer to lateral thinking question: Friday is a horse .
The Global English 120 hour TESOL Premier course . contains great content on crafting lesson plans and a section on how to give homework effectively.
Check out our ready-to-print and use TEFL lessons here.
Ask any questions about TESOL training and ESL classes directly here or join the chat in our friendly Facebook group .
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When English learners reach an advanced level, it’s tempting to think they’re beyond the type of games and fun activities we use with lower-level students. I think that’s in part because advanced learners tend to be older, so classes should feel more serious.
But it’s important to have variation. Serious study is valuable, but don’t discount the transformative effect an injection of fun can have on a classroom of adults.
With that in mind, here are 9 games and activities picked out from my own experience that are challenging enough for advanced learners.
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Just a Minute is a game featured on Radio 4 in the UK for over 50 years. It’s simple, demanding, and flexible.
How to play One person starts as the speaker. Assign them a topic, for example, “American Sports”. They have to talk about the topic for 60 seconds (set a timer). They must not repeat any significant word during the 60 seconds, except for the words in the topic phrase, so in our example, they can repeat “American” and “Sport”. At any time, other students can raise their hand and say “challenge”. Stop the timer. The challenger then identifies which of three things the speaker has done: – Hesitation: Err, umm, long pauses, tripping over words. – Repetition: Repeating a significant word not in the topic phrase. – Deviation: Changing the topic (e.g. talking about American food). Decide if the challenge is valid or not. If it is, the challenger gets 1 point, and takes over the role of speaker. They may repeat any words the previous speaker(s) said. If it’s not a valid challenge, the current speaker gets 1 point and continues from where they left off. Whoever is speaking when the 60 seconds runs out earns 3 points.
It can take a few rounds for students to get the hang of the game. The decision whether a challenge is valid or not is up to the teacher, which can be a little stressful if you don’t stick to consistent rules. Here are some tips.
Board games have come on leaps and bounds in the last decade or so. While I wouldn’t normally recommend games like Monopoly or Settlers of Catan for EFL/ESL classes, since they require little English, social deduction games are a different matter.
Estimated time: 5-20 minutes (depending on the game you choose) Energy level: 3/5 Materials: Purchased board game
A minority (one player or a small group) are evil/bad/spies, while the majority (everyone else) is good. Through playing the game, the good players have to identify the baddies, and the baddies have to kill/sabotage/escape from the goodies.
They’re best with groups of 5-8, although some can cater to different sized groups.
Of course, you’ll have to buy the game. They aren’t cheap ($10-30), but they have excellent re-playability, and nobody’s stopping you from playing them at home with your friends!
Learn how to play Spyfall and get the best out of it in your classes in this video I made!
And if you found that video helpful, make sure to subscribe to the Enchanted ESL YouTube channel where I share loads of other games!
It helps to have two separate rooms, but it’s not compulsory. As long as the room is big enough for two conversations to take place without the others being able to hear easily, you can manage.
How to play Part 1 Choose two players as criminals. They are to be questioned for committing a crime (you invent the crime – a murder in Paris, arson in Beijing… whatever you want). The criminals go out of the room. They have 10 minutes to come up with a false alibi for the day of the crime, which will be put under scrutiny. They must include 3 places they went to, and they must have spent the whole time together. They have to be clear on the details of their story else they’ll get found out. Back in the classroom, divide the other students into two teams of police detectives. They have to come up with useful questions they’re going to ask the criminals . They know the criminals went to 3 places and spent the duration together. Part 2 The criminals get questioned by the police teams one at a time. This is where having two rooms helps, as you can have one police team with one criminal in each room so the criminals can’t communicate. The detectives ask the suspect the questions they’ve prepared (and any others they think of) over the course of 5 minutes . They will have to take notes . Important: The suspect may not answer “I don’t know” or anything similar. They must give tangible information in their answer and respond promptly to questions. Once the time is up, criminals change places and are interrogated by the other police team. The detectives have to find inconsistencies between what the two suspects say . Resolution The police teams assess their information. If they can find 3 differences between the suspects’ stories, that’s enough evidence to put them in prison (police win!). If they can’t find 3 differences, they don’t have enough proof – the criminals win!
While it takes the best part of a lesson, this game works wonders with advanced students. They love coming up with alibis and especially enjoy catching their classmates out.
To find out why I love role plays so much, check out my article: Why All EFL/ESL Teachers Should Use Role Play Activities
These role-playing games are my favourite activities of all. They’re beyond anything else I’ve ever used in my classes, and they bring up so many opportunities for learning English in a practical, enjoyable manner.
5. say anything.
How to play One person asks a question (either written on a prompt card or something they come up with) e.g. What’s the worst place to spend the night? As soon as they’ve said the question, the other players write an answer on a piece of paper (or A4 dry erase pocket). They should aim for an answer which the person who asked the question will like the best. For example, Player A writes: “Under a bench”, Player B writes: “In a freezer” and Player C writes “At the bottom of the sea”. When they’ve written their answers, they put them in the centre of the table. They can’t repeat what someone else has written (first to put their answer on the table gets priority). The questioner then secretly makes a note of which answer they think is best. They cannot change this decision. Now, the players discuss the answers and each predict which they think the questioner has picked (the questioner doesn’t take part in this conversation). The players place a token (or write their name) on the answer they predict. For example, in the discussion, all the players might think the questioner will choose “At the bottom of the sea”. Then the questioner reveals the correct answer. Award a point for every correct prediction, and one point for the person who wrote the answer chosen by the questioner.
How to play The aim is to make the longest word you can using the letters provided in just 30 seconds. First, let one of your students pick either “consonant” or “vowel” for each of the nine letters (4-5 of each usually works best). Everyone should write down the nine letters. Start the timer, and while the music is playing, all the students should try to make the longest words possible. They can only use each letter once. At the end of the 30 seconds, each player says how many letters they got, and then reveals their answer (shortest word first). The person with the longest word wins as many points as letters in their word. If they get a nine-letter word (very rare), they get double – so 18 points!
It takes a little while to print the materials and cut them out, but plenty of it is reusable, and you don’t have to invent with your own complicated puzzles.
The UK TV series ended in 2004 and used a variety of obscure words. In the EFL/ESL version, choose words which are appropriate for your students – hard enough for them not to know the meaning, but common enough for them to be useful.
How to play Divide the class into 2 teams. If you have a large class (10+) divide them into 4 or 6 teams and have multiple games going on at the same time. Give both teams a piece of paper with a word they won’t know and its definition without showing the other team. For example, “to chortle” with the definition “to laugh in a noisy, happy way”. Each team has 3 minutes to come up with two more definitions for their word, which they use as bluffs. For “to chortle” they might think of “to eat so fast you get sick” and “to walk with confidence”. They then read their 3 definitions to the other team, who have to identify the correct definition. If they choose correctly, they get a point. If they don’t, the bluffing team gets a point.
Estimated time: 30 minutes Energy level: 1/5 Materials: A short story (2-3 minutes to read)
How to play One person starts as the storyteller. This should probably be you, the teacher, to begin with. The storyteller comes up with a short story (about 2 minutes to read out loud). They tell the story to one student in the class without the others hearing. If this is in a physical class, go out of the room to a quiet place. Online, you could go into a private chat. Between classes, it works really well to record a video/audio and send it to the student. That student can only listen to the story ONCE. And no questions. As soon as they have listened to it, they retell it to another student, trying to remember the details as best they can. Again, the next student can only listen once before passing it on, and this continues until the last student has heard the story. The last student tells the story as best they can and you all work out what has changed or stayed the same.
Enchanted ESL Resources
9 efl/esl 5 minute games every teacher needs to know, 9 classy efl/esl games & activities for adults (+ tips), 5 enjoyable efl/esl activities about going to the beach, how to use arts and crafts in efl/esl + 7 easy activities, 9 fun efl/esl games & ideas with standard playing cards, 5 engaging ways to teach health & the body in efl/esl.
Did hearing the words, “do your homework,” when you were a child excite you?
For most of us, the word homework doesn’t conjure up exciting or fun memories.
Homework was likely one of the last things you wanted to do as a student!
However, what if you could make homework fun for students? What if homework was entertaining?
In this article, we share some entertaining homework ideas for English language learners to help them improve their English while having fun!
You might be familiar with lots of ESL games and activities for your students , but assigning the right homework can feel overwhelming.
This is particularly true if you don’t want to burden your students with a tremendous amount of information.
Have you ever thought about combining games with homework?
There are many alternative ways to create memorable lessons, such as incorporating karaoke songs to learn English.
Here are 10 fun and entertaining homework ideas for your ESL students:
Most people love checking out cafes and this is an easy homework task to assign to your students.
Have your students visit a variety of cafes as part of their homework.
Then, consider what they could do for homework in a cafe of their choice.
Here are some fun ideas for turning cafe-hopping into homework:
This is a stress-free homework idea that your students will love, especially if they are coffee or tea lovers!
Tiktok is a fun social media application where you can watch videos and songs from creators. You can also watch creators lip-synching to catchy tunes.
Show some fun examples in your class of some famous TikTok songs being lip-synched to by others and practice doing one together.
Depending on the age and location of your student, TikTok might not be an option for them. If you are teaching older students or adults , then it might be easier for them to use social media for this homework assignment rather than young children.
If they are too young to use the app, have them find an online video of their favorite song and ask a parent to record them singing!
Going to the movies doesn’t sound like homework, does it? Well, as you might already be discovering, homework doesn’t have to be conventional!
Find some interesting movies that are playing in your students’ area or ask them to watch a movie of their choice in English.
Tell them that their homework is going to be based on the movie they watch.
Here are some ideas for making going to the movies part of their homework:
If you are struggling to find movies they can go and watch in the cinema, you can always use these ESL movies and TV shows as a resource.
Students can also watch movies from the comforts of their homes.
Students love playing the role of the teacher!
This can work for in-person or online ESL classes.
Tell them that as part of the next classroom activity, the first 5 – 10 minutes will be their time to shine as the teacher!
For homework, ask them to:
Have fun with this homework idea and role-play the student where you ask them questions after they finish.
Your students will love this one!
This one might need some parent support and guidance if you are teaching children, but having them interview someone is an entertaining homework idea for English language learners.
You could have your younger students interview a family member and ask questions related to that family member’s childhood.
Here are some sample questions you could help your students form:
Have them choose and write out 5-10 questions and come back to class to report on their findings!
Who doesn’t like a bit of karaoke? Imagine….singing your heart out to “I love rock n roll” in the privacy of your own home!
You don’t need to go to a karaoke place to actually sing karaoke songs. There are lots of great karaoke songs available online to learn English with your students.
YouTube is a great place to start, just by searching for your favorite song + “karaoke lyrics” in the search bar.
In class, help your student(s) choose a song and task them with finding the online karaoke lyrics to sing along.
Have them sing this for homework! You could even ask a parent to help them record it if they are comfortable with that.
Here are some fun and popular karaoke songs online to learn English:
There is an expert in all of us, including your students!
In this fun and entertaining homework idea, have your student share their expertise on something!
To add a different dimension to the homework idea, “Hello Mr. Teacher,” task your students to dress up as the expert and make a short speech on their topic of choice.
Here are some examples:
Even if they are not an expert on the topic, part of the homework assignment could be to do some research and learn more about their chosen field.
You could even ask them to dress up and come to class in the role, ready to share their knowledge with you!
This one is self-explanatory and incredibly fun!
Set a challenge for your student to only speak in English for 24 hours.
This means that you might need to get parents involved with the homework assignment, so that they can help out.
The idea is that they have to speak only in English (as much as is possible given their situation) when interacting with family, friends and at school.
Your students might already be immersed in English environments, but, oftentimes, they are speaking their native language at home with family and friends.
Having your students force themselves to only speak in English is challenging and a great way to encourage English outside the classroom.
Lots of students love to rap! Rap music is poetic and encourages a lot of ESL language skills that we want to build in our students.
This is an activity that you can model with your students in class and assign it for homework for them to create their own rap.
Again, they can come back to class and rap their new song to you! It might, however, work better with older students who have a good base level of English, to begin with.
Here are some fun homework assignments incorporating rap:
For the food lovers, creating a homework assignment that includes cooking can be really fun.
Most kids love the idea of cooking, especially if it centers around cooking their favorite food!
When considering this as a homework idea, consider these possible assignments:
Plus, this works with physical and online classrooms.
Of course, if you have a physical classroom with multiple students, this could be a really fun in-class experience with some homework assignments to accompany it.
Who doesn’t love a food-related assignment?
If you choose Masterchef extraordinaire, allow your students to share the food they make with the class and encourage lots of conversations in English.
As you can see, homework doesn’t have to be boring!
Most of your ESL students have a lot to do even outside class, and that’s why assigning homework that doesn’t feel like homework is ideal!
This is an opportunity to get creative, creating excitement for your students to learn English.
If you use some of the homework ideas mentioned here, make sure you document the experience and continue to discover new activities that bring laughter and joy to the classroom.
And when you are applying to online teaching jobs , be sure to share how you plan to creatively incorporate class assignments and homework for your students!
Enjoy the process and make learning an enjoyable experience for everyone.
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advanced spelling. these are series of interesting tasks any student needs in brushing up his English. besides, they can be of great benefit to creative teachers. Hope you enjoy them.... 283 uses. A selection of English ESL advanced printables.
Welcome to our vocabulary-building exercises for advanced English learners!. Here you'll find a variety of exercises designed to challenge and improve your language skills. The exercises are tailored to advanced learners (B2, C1 and above) and will provide you with the opportunity to test yourself on such things as phrasal verbs, news-related vocabulary and more.
4. Listen to a Podcast. Listening is one of the ESL student's most difficult skills to acquire, so listening to a short podcast episode is ideal homework. You can ask students to write a little about the podcast to turn in to you, or you can ask them to briefly summarize what they heard for the class in the next session.
Activate your free month of lessons (special offer for new users, with no obligation to buy) - and receive a level assessment! Choose from 519 free English grammar worksheets, handouts and printables, for English language and English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers and instructors to use in the classroom or other teaching environment.
upperlanguage is here to help you continue improving your linguistic skills and make it easier to maintain an advanced level of English. From traditional practice book material to exercises inspired by everyday conversations, TV series, news, novels, advertisements, speeches, and many more, upperlanguage offers hundreds of various grammar exercises well-suited to your level.
Use these lists to create worksheets or other activities, and make sure your advanced ESL students are getting the vocabulary they need. 2. UEFAP (Andy Gillett's Guide for Students in Higher Education) ... You can use the program in the classroom or assign homework for students to watch videos on their own. Students will be engaged since they ...
Free ESL worksheets & resources for Advanced students. Printable advanced grammar, reading, speaking and vocabulary worksheets. ... Activities with high teacher control will probably be minimal at this level of students' English learning. Here are some resources to encourage freer group or class discussion.
1. esl-lounge Advanced Grammar Exercises. esl-lounge is a great website if you want a variety of ESL resources to sift through. Their exercises cover a ton of complex grammar topics, including difficult verb tenses, direct speech vs. reported speech, inverted statements and a lot more.
10. Pen Pal Program. The tenth great homework idea for ESL students is to start a pen pal program with English-speaking individuals from different parts of the world. This initiative provides a unique opportunity for students to engage in regular written communication with native English speakers.
This is why, I believe, that TEFL teachers set a no-marking study assignment at least once a week. It's better for your students, your classes and your own sanity. The following assignments have been divided into: Listening, Reading, Writing Grammar, Vocabulary and Pronunciation. First up, listening.
Advanced C1. Help. Here you can find a range of short activities to use in your adult classroom with students at advanced level. All of our activities are designed around engaging themes engaging and relevant to adult learners of English. Written by experts from around the world, our activities are easy to use and aim to give your students the ...
1.Read A Short Story Or Short Book Chapter. Reading is the foundation of the StoryLearning method and makes for the perfect ESL homework idea. Instead of spending time reading in class, get the students to do it between classes. They can find a quiet time to read the story or chapter as many times as they like.
3. Breaking News English. Breaking News has a plethora of amazing advanced ESL lessons. Their worksheets can quickly be downloaded and used in the ESL classroom. They have short and long lesson plans to cover all situations! Level six, graded on Breaking News English, is equivalent to C1 and C2 student levels on the CEFR scale.
4. Role Plays For Homework Are Fun, Too. Adult learners are generally more reluctant than younger students to do role plays but if you think your class would be willing to give it a try, sections of the activity can be assigned as homework. Students will have to work together in class if you want them to develop their own scripts but they can ...
First things first - new B2/C1 students. General. This lesson set is designed to give you an opportunity to learn more about your new B2/C1 students and to assess their level of English. Unlimited Plan Show. C1 / Advanced. Standard Lesson 60 min. Add to saved lessons.
Click here to get a copy. (Download) 1. Class Debate. Class debates are an ideal way to get your advanced students talking, especially because there are several opportunities for speaking practice in one activity. First, break your class into smaller groups of about four or five students.
This worksheet looks at the history of vaccination - and how opposition to vaccination stretches back hundreds of years. Following the lead-in question, there is a pre-reading task, a gap-fill reading, compression / vocabulary exercises and discussion. This worksheet is written for upper-intermediate level students and above/.
1. Ask general comprehension questions on the video. 2. Re-create the story as a class, eliciting it from students piece by piece with the help of key words from the story as prompts on the board. Alternatively divide the class into A and B. For homework, A's watch one video and B's another.
Mix up the activity with all of the different conditionals—zero, first, second, third, mixed—to make that the students think about different situations with different types of grammar. 6. Guess the word. Skill focus: Vocab. Let's say your vocab keywords are based on items to pack in a suitcase for a vacation.
Image by Nicholas Jackson from Pixabay. With that in mind, here are 9 games and activities picked out from my own experience that are challenging enough for advanced learners. Just a Minute. Social Deduction Games (e.g. Spyfall, Coup, Detective Club) Alibi. Role Plays. Say Anything.
Here are 10 fun and entertaining homework ideas for your ESL students: Cafe hopper. Tiktok star. Let's go to the movies. Hello Mr. Teacher. Interview a stranger. Shine like a Karaoke star. Expert on the loose. 24 hour challenge.
Challenge Accepted. These students have demonstrated a real aptitude for language, so let's take that skill and enthusiasm out for a spin. Set them more challenging exercises - longer readings, more complex writing assignments, listening which involves real, native-level sources like the BBC, etc. 3.
Now have students flip the paper over. Version 2 essential expresses the same ideas but with more advanced language and a more appropriate register. Direct students to find the "fancy" equivalents of the underlined phrases from version 1 in version 2. Set students the homework task by first encouraging them to discuss the topic: