research methods in psychology mcqs with answers

MCQs Answers

• Research Methods in Psychology MCQs

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of psychological research? A) To describe behavior and mental processes B) To manipulate behavior and mental processes C) To predict behavior and mental processes D) To diagnose psychological disorders Answer: D) To diagnose psychological disorders

A researcher interested in studying cause-and-effect relationships between variables would most likely use which research method? A) Experimental B) Correlational C) Descriptive D) Case study Answer: A) Experimental

The independent variable in an experiment is: A) The variable that is measured to assess its effects B) The outcome variable of interest C) The variable that is manipulated by the researcher D) The variable that remains constant throughout the experiment Answer: C) The variable that is manipulated by the researcher

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using surveys in psychological research? A) Limited generalizability of findings B) Difficulty in establishing cause-and-effect relationships C) Inability to collect large amounts of data quickly D) High cost and time-consuming nature Answer: A) Limited generalizability of findings

Random assignment in an experiment helps to: A) Ensure that participants are similar in characteristics B) Minimize the effects of confounding variables C) Control for experimenter bias D) Increase the likelihood of obtaining statistically significant results Answer: B) Minimize the effects of confounding variables

Which of the following is an example of a quasi-experimental design? A) A study examining the effects of a new drug on anxiety levels, with participants randomly assigned to drug or placebo groups B) A study comparing students’ academic performance before and after a new teaching method is implemented in their school C) A study exploring the relationship between age and memory performance in a large sample of adults D) A study investigating the correlation between social media use and self-esteem in adolescents Answer: B) A study comparing students’ academic performance before and after a new teaching method is implemented in their school

Informed consent in psychological research involves: A) Providing participants with information about the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits B) Asking participants to guess the study’s hypotheses before they participate C) Ensuring that participants are aware of the study’s results before they agree to participate D) Ensuring that participants receive monetary compensation for their involvement Answer: A) Providing participants with information about the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits

Reliability in psychological research refers to: A) The extent to which a measure assesses what it claims to measure B) The consistency or stability of a measure over time C) The extent to which different researchers obtain the same results when using the same measure D) The degree to which a study’s findings can be generalized to other populations Answer: B) The consistency or stability of a measure over time

Validity in psychological research refers to: A) The degree to which a measure assesses what it claims to measure B) The consistency or stability of a measure over time C) The extent to which different researchers obtain the same results when using the same measure D) The degree to which a study’s findings can be generalized to other populations Answer: A) The degree to which a measure assesses what it claims to measure

Ethical guidelines in psychological research require researchers to: A) Manipulate study results to support their hypotheses B) Disclose all study results, regardless of their relevance C) Protect participants from physical and psychological harm D) Exclude participants who do not conform to the study’s expected outcomes Answer: C) Protect participants from physical and psychological harm

Which type of research design involves observing and systematically recording behavior without manipulating variables? A) Experimental B) Correlational C) Descriptive D) Longitudinal Answer: C) Descriptive

Surveys are particularly useful in psychological research for: A) Establishing cause-and-effect relationships B) Exploring complex relationships between variables C) Gathering large amounts of data quickly D) Reducing the likelihood of response bias Answer: C) Gathering large amounts of data quickly

A researcher wants to study the relationship between age and reaction times in a sample of adults. Which research method is most appropriate? A) Correlational study B) Experimental study C) Case study D) Longitudinal study Answer: A) Correlational study

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using case studies in psychological research? A) Difficulty in establishing cause-and-effect relationships B) Limited generalizability of findings to the broader population C) Inability to collect in-depth data on individual cases D) High cost and time-consuming nature Answer: B) Limited generalizability of findings to the broader population

Naturalistic observation in psychological research involves: A) Manipulating variables in a controlled setting B) Studying behavior in its natural environment without intervention C) Interviewing participants to gather subjective experiences D) Using statistical techniques to analyze large datasets Answer: B) Studying behavior in its natural environment without intervention

Which of the following is a potential limitation of using archival research in psychological studies? A) Difficulty in obtaining accurate and reliable data B) Limited availability of historical records C) Inability to explore relationships between variables D) Lack of ethical guidelines for using existing data Answer: A) Difficulty in obtaining accurate and reliable data

A researcher conducts a study examining the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance in adults. The participants are randomly assigned to either a sleep-deprived group or a well-rested group. What type of study is this? A) Longitudinal study B) Cross-sectional study C) Experimental study D) Observational study Answer: C) Experimental study

The placebo effect in psychological research refers to: A) Participants’ belief that they are receiving an active treatment, which affects their behavior or symptoms B) Researchers’ expectations influencing participants’ behavior or performance C) Experimenter bias leading to unintentional differences in treatment administration D) Participants’ natural recovery from a condition without any treatment Answer: A) Participants’ belief that they are receiving an active treatment, which affects their behavior or symptoms

Which of the following best describes a longitudinal study? A) A study that examines differences between groups of participants of different ages at one point in time B) A study that follows the same group of participants over an extended period of time C) A study that involves manipulating variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships D) A study that analyzes existing data from historical records or databases Answer: B) A study that follows the same group of participants over an extended period of time

Which statistical measure indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables? A) Mean B) Standard deviation C) Correlation coefficient D) Chi-square Answer: C) Correlation coefficient

In a correlational study, a correlation coefficient of -0.85 indicates: A) A strong positive relationship between the variables B) A weak positive relationship between the variables C) A strong negative relationship between the variables D) No relationship between the variables Answer: C) A strong negative relationship between the variables

Which type of sampling technique involves selecting participants who are readily available or convenient to the researcher? A) Random sampling B) Snowball sampling C) Purposive sampling D) Convenience sampling Answer: D) Convenience sampling

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using random sampling in psychological research? A) Difficulty in recruiting participants B) Limited generalizability of findings C) Inability to control for extraneous variables D) Ethical concerns related to participant selection Answer: B) Limited generalizability of findings

Internal validity in experimental research refers to: A) The extent to which the findings can be generalized to other populations B) The degree to which the study accurately measures what it claims to measure C) The accuracy and reliability of the study’s statistical analyses D) The degree to which the study establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between variables Answer: D) The degree to which the study establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between variables

Which of the following is an example of a confounding variable in an experiment? A) The gender of participants in a study on leadership styles B) The time of day when participants complete a memory test C) The number of trials used to measure reaction times D) The location where participants are recruited for a study Answer: A) The gender of participants in a study on leadership styles

Experimenter bias can be minimized by: A) Using random assignment to assign participants to experimental conditions B) Keeping participants blind to the purpose of the study C) Conducting double-blind studies whenever possible D) Providing participants with clear instructions and standardized procedures Answer: C) Conducting double-blind studies whenever possible

You write more ChatGPT ChatGPT Certainly! Here are more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on research methods in psychology:

A researcher wants to study the effects of a new therapy on depression. She randomly assigns participants to either receive the new therapy or a placebo. What is the independent variable in this study? A) Depression levels of participants B) Effectiveness of the therapy C) Type of therapy (new therapy vs. placebo) D) Participant characteristics (age, gender, etc.) Answer: C) Type of therapy (new therapy vs. placebo)

A researcher is interested in studying the relationship between exercise and mood. She recruits participants and collects data on their weekly exercise habits and mood levels over a month. What type of research design is this? A) Experimental study B) Longitudinal study C) Correlational study D) Case study Answer: C) Correlational study

Which of the following is an example of a random sampling technique? A) Recruiting participants who are readily available at a local community center B) Selecting every 10th person who enters a shopping mall to participate in the study C) Asking friends and family members to participate in the study D) Recruiting participants who volunteer to take part in the study Answer: B) Selecting every 10th person who enters a shopping mall to participate in the study

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using a cross-sectional study design? A) It allows researchers to examine changes in behavior over time B) It may not accurately reflect developmental changes in behavior C) It is time-consuming and expensive to conduct D) It requires researchers to follow participants for an extended period Answer: B) It may not accurately reflect developmental changes in behavior

A researcher wants to investigate whether a new teaching method improves students’ test scores. She administers a pre-test to students, introduces the new method, and then administers a post-test. What type of research design is this? A) Experimental B) Quasi-experimental C) Longitudinal D) Pre-experimental Answer: B) Quasi-experimental

Which of the following best describes a double-blind procedure in a research study? A) Only the participants are unaware of which treatment they are receiving B) Both the participants and the researchers are unaware of which treatment each participant is receiving C) Only the researchers are unaware of which treatment each participant is receiving D) Only the experimenters are unaware of which participants are in the control group Answer: B) Both the participants and the researchers are unaware of which treatment each participant is receiving

Which of the following is an example of an operational definition? A) Happiness is measured by how often a person smiles. B) Happiness is a subjective feeling of contentment and satisfaction. C) Happiness is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. D) Happiness is difficult to define because it means different things to different people. Answer: A) Happiness is measured by how often a person smiles.

A researcher conducts a study and finds a correlation coefficient of +0.75 between two variables. This indicates: A) A strong positive relationship between the variables B) A weak positive relationship between the variables C) A strong negative relationship between the variables D) No relationship between the variables Answer: A) A strong positive relationship between the variables

Which of the following is an example of an extraneous variable in a research study? A) The gender of participants in a study on leadership styles B) The number of trials used to measure reaction times C) The type of statistical analysis used to analyze data D) The time of day when participants complete a memory test Answer: D) The time of day when participants complete a memory test

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research methods? A) Emphasis on numerical data and statistical analysis B) Focus on exploring complex phenomena in-depth C) Use of open-ended questions and flexible interview techniques D) Emphasis on understanding participants’ subjective experiences Answer: A) Emphasis on numerical data and statistical analysis

A researcher wants to study the effects of family environment on child development. She collects data from children of different ages and tracks their development over several years. What type of research design is this? A) Experimental study B) Cross-sectional study C) Longitudinal study D) Correlational study Answer: C) Longitudinal study

Which of the following is a potential limitation of using self-report measures in psychological research? A) They are difficult to administer to large groups of participants B) They can be influenced by participants’ social desirability biases C) They require specialized equipment and trained observers D) They are time-consuming and expensive to use Answer: B) They can be influenced by participants’ social desirability biases

Which type of reliability assesses whether a measure yields consistent results over time? A) Test-retest reliability B) Inter-rater reliability C) Internal consistency reliability D) Split-half reliability Answer: A) Test-retest reliability

Which ethical principle in psychology research requires researchers to inform participants about the nature of the study, risks involved, and their right to withdraw at any time? A) Informed consent B) Confidentiality C) Debriefing D) Protection from harm Answer: A) Informed consent

Which type of validity in research focuses on the extent to which findings can be generalized beyond the specific sample and setting used in the study? A) External validity B) Internal validity C) Construct validity D) Ecological validity Answer: A) External validity

A researcher wants to study the relationship between age and memory performance. She recruits participants of different age groups and administers memory tests to each group. What type of research design is this? A) Experimental study B) Correlational study C) Longitudinal study D) Cross-sectional study Answer: D) Cross-sectional study

Which statistical test is used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the means of two or more groups? A) Chi-square test B) Analysis of variance (ANOVA) C) T-test D) Pearson correlation Answer: B) Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

A researcher wants to examine the effects of a new teaching method on students’ academic performance. She randomly assigns classrooms to either use the new method or continue with the traditional method. What type of research design is this? A) Quasi-experimental study B) Experimental study C) Correlational study D) Longitudinal study Answer: B) Experimental study

Which of the following is a key advantage of using qualitative research methods? A) Ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships B) Use of statistical techniques to analyze data C) Exploration of complex phenomena in-depth D) Ability to collect large amounts of data quickly Answer: C) Exploration of complex phenomena in-depth

A researcher administers a survey to a large sample of adults and finds a strong positive correlation between stress levels and physical health problems. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding this finding? A) High stress levels cause physical health problems B) Physical health problems cause high stress levels C) There is a third variable that explains the relationship between stress levels and physical health problems D) The survey findings cannot be generalized to the broader population Answer: C) There is a third variable that explains the relationship between stress levels and physical health problems

Which of the following is an advantage of using random assignment in experimental research? A) It ensures that participants are similar in characteristics B) It minimizes the effects of confounding variables C) It allows for the study of cause-and-effect relationships D) It increases the likelihood of obtaining statistically significant results Answer: B) It minimizes the effects of confounding variables

A researcher wants to study the effects of meditation on stress levels. She recruits participants who already practice meditation and measures their stress levels before and after a meditation session. What type of research design is this? A) Experimental study B) Quasi-experimental study C) Longitudinal study D) Correlational study Answer: B) Quasi-experimental study

Which of the following is a potential limitation of using experimental research designs in psychology? A) Difficulty in establishing cause-and-effect relationships B) Limited control over variables of interest C) Inability to generalize findings to other populations D) Ethical concerns related to participant selection Answer: C) Inability to generalize findings to other populations

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Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology

Student resources, multiple choice questions.

Revise your knowledge with these multiple choice quiz questions.

Chapter 2: Research in Psychology: Objectives and Ideals

Chapter 3: Research Methods  

Chapter 4: Experimental Design

Chapter 5: Survey Design

Chapter 6: Descriptive Statistics

Chapter 7: Some Principles of Statistical Inference    

Chapter 8: Examining Differences between Means: The t -test

Chapter 9: Examining Relationships between Variables: Correlation    

Chapter 10: Comparing Two or More Means by Analysing Variances: ANOVA    

Chapter 11: Analysing Other Forms of Data: Chi-square and Distribution-free Tests

Chapter 12: Classical Qualitative Methods

Chapter 13: Contextual Qualitative Methods

Chapter 14: Research Ethics    

Chapter 15: Conclusion: Managing Uncertainty in Psychological Research

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

Chapter 3: Psychological Science

Multiple Choice Questions

• Statements based on the systematic collection of data are: a. empirical b. dialectic c. empathic d. false
• The goal of correlational research is to: a. assess the causal impact of one variable on another b. create a snapshot of what’s happening c. assess relationships between variables d. all of the above
• A study of the feeding behaviour of a group of wild monkeys in India would be an example of: a. a survey b. naturalistic observation c. a correlation d. an experiment
• If income and happiness are positively correlated then a person with a low income would be predicted to be: a. not depressed at all b. less depressed than a person with a high income c. more depressed than a person with a high income d. cannot make a prediction from correlational data
• Descriptive statistics aim to: a. explain b. confuse c. complicate d. summarize
• In a ________ experiment neither the researcher nor the participants know which condition participants are in. a. blind b. double-blind c. random d. confounded
• A researcher is interested in the impact of anxiety on performance. In order to manipulate anxiety, they have some subjects eat plain chips while others eat barbecue flavoured chips. The most obvious problem with this experiment is a lack of : a. statistical validity b. empirical validity c. internal validity d. construct validity
• A strength of correlational designs is that they: a. can demonstrate causation b. do not require ethics board approval c. can be used with variables which cannot be manipulated by a researcher d. are more intrusive than experimental designs
• A researcher uses an experimental design to study the effect of music on memory. In this experiment, the Independent Variable is: a. music b. memory c. both music and memory d. neither music nor memory
• According to the text, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good theory? a. it is parsimonious b. it is falsifiable c. it is common sense d. it is general
• Empirical statements are based on: a. belief b. data c. intuition d. common sense
• Informed consent is typically obtained: a. during an experiment b. before an experiment c. after an experiment d. it is not typical to obtain informed consent
• Creating equivalence among research participants is vital for: a. experimental research b. correlational research c. descriptive research d. equivalence is never vital
• A researcher is interested in whether the results of her experiment (conducted in Canada) would be the same if the experiment were conducted in China. This researcher is concerned with: a. internal validity b. external validity c. statistical validity d. none of the above
• Standard deviation is a measure of: a. range b. central tendency c. inference d. dispersion
• Generalization is a key issue in: a. internal validity b. external validity c. a double-blind experiment d. a single-blind experiment
• In an experiment examining the effect of mood on intelligence participants are randomly assigned to watch either a funny movie or a sad movie before they complete an IQ test. The funny movie is shown in a classroom, while the sad movie is shown in the student lounge. The most obvious problem with this experiment is: a. lack of statistical validity b. the IV is confounded c. the use of random assignment d. none of the above
• In an experiment the researcher manipulates the ________ variable and measure the ________ variable. a. independent, dependent b. dependent, independent c. causal, spurious d. spurious, causal
• The more exercise a person takes the fewer medical problems they report. This is an example of: a. a curvilinear relationship b. statistical independence c. a positive correlation d. a negative correlation
• In a normal distribution most scores are located: a. at the high end of the distribution b. at the low end of the distribution c. in the centre of the distribution d. at the extremes of the distribution
• Data from a correlational study is usually shown as a: a. scatterplot b. pie chart c. bar graph d. b or c
• A researcher plans to assess intelligence by counting the number of times participants can hop on one leg in 60 seconds. An obvious problem with this is: a. lack of statistical validity b. number of hops is too subjective c. lack of construct validity d. lack of significance
• A double-blind study is used to minimize the impact of: a. experimenter bias b. expectancy effects c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
• Correlation coefficients range from: a. r = -1 to r = +1 b. r = 0 to r = +1 c. r = -1 to r = 0 d. r = +.5 to r = +1
• In an experiment randomly assigned, participants drank wine or water. All participants then completed an anxiety questionnaire. In this experiment the IV was: a. the results of the memory test b. the participants c. the random assignment d. what the participants drank
• Research shows that the older a person is, the larger their vocabulary. This is an example of a : a. positive correlation b. negative correlation c. causal correlation d. partial correlation
• Three commonly used measures of central tendency are: a. range, standard deviation, median, b. median, mode, dispersion c. mode, median, standard deviation d. median, mode, mean
• Dr. Maki questioned a group of 9th graders about their career aspirations. This is an example of a(n) a. experiment b. survey c. case study d. manipulation
• In an experiment looking at the effect of heat on performance, participants were randomly assigned to spend 20 minutes in a hot room painted blue or to spend 20 minutes in a cold room painted yellow. In this experiment the IV is confounded by: a. lack of random sampling b. the colour of the room c. performance on the task d. there is no confound
• A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a: a. population b. case study c. sample d. variable

Introduction to Psychology Study Guide Copyright © by Sarah Murray is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Research Methods in Psychology MCQs with Answers

Research Methods in Psychology MCQs on Learning Objectives of  Introduction of the Module , Distribution of study material among groups , Definition and functions of hypothesis , Characteristics of hypothesis , Types of hypothesis , Errors in testing a hypothesis , Hypothesis in qualitative research , Importance of formulating a research problem , Sources of research problems , Considerations in selecting a research problem , Steps in formulating a research problem , Formulation of research objectives , The study population , Establishing operational definitions , Formulating a research problem in qualitative research ,What is a variable , Difference between a concept and variable , Converting concepts into variables ,  Types of variables , From the view point of causal relationships , From the view point of study design , From the view point of unit of measurement , Types of measurement scales , The nominal/classificatory scales , The ordinal/ranking scale , The interval scale , The ratio scale , Ethics: concept , Stakeholders in research ,Collecting information , Seeking consent , Providing incentivesSeeking sensitive information ,Possibility of causing harm to participants ,Maintaining confidentiality ,Ethical issues to consider relating to researcher , Avoiding bias , Provision/deprivation of a treatment , Incorrect reporting , Inappropriate use of information , Ethical issues regarding sponsoring organizations , Restrictions imposed by the organization , The misuse of information , Differences in the method of data collection in qualitative and quantitative research , Major approaches to information gathering , Collecting data using primary sources , Observation , Interview , Questionnaire , Constructing a research questionnaire in qualitative research , Asking personal and sensitive questions , The order of questions , Pretesting a research instrument , Prerequisites of data collection , Methods of data collection in qualitative research , Constructing a research instrument in qualitative research , Collecting data using secondary sources , Problems with using data from secondary .

Research Methods in Psychology MCQs

Good research question must be. A. Accurate B. Illogical C. Unclear D. Vague View Answer A. Accurate

A research design is. A. Idea B. Plan C. Phenomena D. None of them View Answer B. Plan

Identify a study design. A. Cross sectional B. Before-after C. Control experiment D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

In quantitative research, there are. A. Three scales B. Two scales C. Four scales D. Five scales View Answer A. Three scales

Summated rating scale is also known as. A. Likert B. Thurstone C. Guttmann D. Equal appearing interval View Answer A. Likert

Last step in calculating attitudinal score is. A. Administer statement B. Assemble statement C. Construct questionnaire D. Calculate score View Answer C. Construct questionnaire

Identify a measurement scale. A. Ordinal B. Ratio C. Interval D. All of them View Answer D. All of th

Thurstone scale calculates. A. Weight B. Attitudinal value C. Schemas D. Weight and attitudinal scale View Answer D. Weight and attitudinal scale

Quantitative and qualitative research differs in. A. Method B. Procedure C. Idea D. Method and procedure View Answer D. Method and procedu

‘Less hard work would lead to failure’ is a statement called. A. Concept B. Hypothesis C. Variable D. Idea View Answer B. Hypothesis

Researcher X rejects a hypothesis whereas it is true refers to. A. Concept B. Type I error C. Variable D. Design View Answer B. Type I error

Researcher Y conclusion was wrong, it might be due to incorrect. A. Data collection B. Instrument C. Sample D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Researcher is not involved in. A. Participant observation B. Non participant observation C. Interview D. None of them View Answer B. Non participant observation

Flexible interview is called. A. Clear B. Unstructured interview C. Survey D. None of them View Answer B. Unstructured interview

Spontaneous response can’t be observed through. A. Questionnaire B. Cost C. Identity D. None of them View Answer A. Questionnaire

In depth information can be collected through questions. A. Open ended B. Closed ended C. Ambiguous D. None of them View Answer A. Open ended

Second phase of hypothesis testing is. A. Gathering evidence B. Construction C. Analysis D. None of them View Answer A. Gathering evidence

Hypothesis must be tested through. A. Analysis B. Idea C. Knowledge D. None of them View Answer A. Analysis

Type of hypothesis is. A. Alternate B. Research C. Logical D. Alternate and research View Answer D. Alternate and research

Information gathered using first approach is. A. Primary source B. Secondary source C. Mixed source D. None of them View Answer A. Primary source

Primary source is. A. Observation B. Interviewing C. Questionnaire D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Situation in which observation can be made. A. Natural B. Controlled C. Critical D. Natural and controlled View Answer D. Natural and controlled

Identify characteristic of structured interview A. Flexible B. Open C. Closed D. Open View Answer C. Closed

Most common approach to collect information is. A. Mailed questionnaire B. Collective administration C. Online questionnaire D. None of them View Answer A. Mailed questionnaire

Questionnaire can be administered in a. A. Public place B. Health Centre C. Shopping Centre D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Questions can be explained in. A. Interview B. Survey C. Observation D. Questionnaire View Answer A. Interview

Wider application is of. A. Survey B. Interview C. Observation D. None of them View Answer B. Interview

Quality of data depends upon interaction in. A. Survey B. Interview C. Observation D. None of them View Answer B. Interview

Interview can be used with. A. Population B. Children C. Illiterate D. All of them View Answer D. All of

Quality of data in interview depends upon interviewer. A. Experience B. Skill C. Commitment D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Effective questions be asked in. A. Simple language B. Double barrel questions C. Leading questions D. None of them View Answer A. Simple language

Unemployment is increasing, what do you think is a question called. A. Double barrel B. Leading C. Simple D. None of them View Answer B. Leading

How many cigarettes do you smoke in a day is question called. A. Double barrel B. Presumed C. Simple D. All of them View Answer B. Presumed

Smoking is bad, isn’t is a question called. A. Leading B. Presumed C. Logical D. All of them View Answer A. Leading

Ambiguous question contain more than one. A. Meaning B. Variables C. Hypothesis D. None of them View Answer A. Meaning

There is a greater investigator bias in question. A. Open ended B. Closed ended C. Double barrel D. None of them View Answer B. Closed ended

How often and how much time you exercise is question called. A. Double barrel B. Ambiguous C. Clear D. None of them View Answer A. Double barrel

Step 2 in constructing research instrument is to specify. A. Objectives B. Questions C. Hypothesis D. None of them View Answer C. Hypothesis

Last step in construction of instrument is to formulate. A. Questions B. Objectives C. Hypothesis D. None of them View Answer A. Questions Oral histories involve. A. Active listening B. Passive listening C. Culture D. Active and passive listening View Answer D. Active and passive listening

Narratives have context. A. No predetermined B. Predetermined C. Ambiguous D. None of them View Answer B. Predetermined

In depth interviews are . A. Simple B. Complex C. Vague D. None of them View Answer A. Simple

Difference between qualitative and quantitative research depends on. A. Extraction B. Analysis C. Communication D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Secondary source is. A. Government publication B. Newspapers C. Television D. All of them View Answer All of them

Problem with secondary source data is. A. Reliability B. Complication C. Restriction D. None of them View Answer A. Reliability

Solved Mcqs on Clinical Health Psychology Quiz Questions & Answers

MCQs On Applied Social Psychology With Answers

Secondary source data exhibits less. A. Objectivity B. Rigor C. Clarity D. Objectivity and rigor View Answer D. Objectivity and rigor

Cover letter should brief. A. Introduction B. Instructions C. Contact numbers D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Every individual has chance of selection in random sampling is. A. Equal B. Not equal C. Disproportionate D. None of them View Answer A. Equal

Every individual in non-random sampling has chance of selection as. A. Not equal B. Collective C. Ratio D. None of them View Answer A. Not equal

Which of the following is a type of random sampling. A. Cluster B. Expert C. Quota D. Snowball View Answer A. Cluster

Noise would decrease student performance is a. A. Concept B. Hypothesis C. Idea D. Research design View Answer B. Hypothesis

Rejection of a null hypothesis when it is true called. A. Hypothesis B. Conclusion C. Variable D. Type I error View Answer D. Type I error

Error in testing a hypothesis is due to wrong. A. Study design B. Analysis C. Conclusion D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Research and group being observed equally engaged in. A. Non participant behavior B. Participant behavior C. Survey D. Experiment View Answer B. Participant behavior

Identify a method of data collection. A. Observation B. Interview C. Questionnaire D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Unstructured interview is. A. Flexible B. Rigid C. Clear D. None of them View Answer A. Flexible

Disadvantage of questionnaire is. A. Anonymity B. Less expensive C. No opportunity of spontaneous response D. All of them View Answer C. No opportunity of spontaneous response

Content of cover letter is. A. General information B. Thanks for participation C. Relevance of study D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Method of data collection in quantitative research is. A. Observation B. Unstructured interview C. Secondary sources D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Data can be collected through secondary sources. A. Personal records B. Mass media C. Earlier research D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Problem of secondary source. A. Personal bias B. Format C. Validity D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Method of drawing a random sample. A. Fishbowl draw B. Computer program C. Random generated numbers D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Non-random sampling is. A. Expert B. Stratified C. Cluster D. Sample random sampling View Answer A. Expert

The sampling based upon convenience is. A. Accidental B. Snowball C. Quota D. Cluster View Answer A. Accidental

Research activity revolves around. A. Researcher B. Participant C. Funding agency D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Keeping information of the participant anonymous is called. A. Informed consent B. Confidentiality C. Bias D. None of them View Answer B. Confidentiality

Using someone else work as claiming yours is. A. Plagiarism B. Hypothesis C. Variable D. Research question View Answer A. Plagiarism

Research question must be. A. Valid B. Objective C. Accurate D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Research design is used to assess. A. Question B. Decision C. Idea D. None of them View Answer A. Question

A research design must include. A. Study population B. Sample C. Instrument D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

In social research, attitudes of people is measured toward. A. Conditions B. Policies C. Problems D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Identify an attitudinal scale. A. Likert B. Thurstone C. Guttman D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

The first step I calculating attitudinal score is. A. Administer statements B. Assemble statements C. Construct questionnaire D. None of them View Answer B. Assemble statements

First step in constructing Thurstone scale is. A. Construct statement B. Construct questionnaire C. Calculate median D. None of them View Answer A. Construct statement

Interval scale is implemented in. A. Thurstone scale B. Likert scale C. Guttmann scale D. None of them View Answer A. Thurstone scale

The most difficult scale to construct is. A. Thurstone scale B. Guttmann scale C. Likert scale D. None of them View Answer B. Guttmann scale

Hypothesis defines. A. Relationship B. Conclusion C. Issues D. Limitations View Answer A. Relationship

Null hypothesis is denoted as. A. Ho B. H1 C. H2 D. H3 View Answer A. Ho

Researcher W ‘s hypothesis was faulty, this might be due to wrong. A. Design B. Sample C. Objectives D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Participant observation involves. A. Researcher B. Participant C. Irrelevant person D. Researcher and participant View Answer D. Researcher and

Rigid interview is called. A. Structured B. Unstructured C. Participant observation D. None of them View Answer A. Structured

Questionnaires are useful because of. A. Limited application B. Low cost C. Low response D. None of them View Answer B. Low cost

Cover letter shows. A. Objectives B. Instructions C. Procedure D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Characteristic of a hypothesis is. A. Tentative proposition B. Validity C. Relationship between variables D. All of them View Answer D. All of the

To test a hypothesis, first step is to. A. Gather evidence B. Construction C. Analysis D. None of them View Answer A. Gather evidence

Phase II in the process of testing a hypothesis is. A. Collect required data B. Formulate hunch C. Analyze data D. None of them View Answer A. Collect required data

No relationship between variables are presented through. A. Null hypothesis B. Alternate hypothesis C. Experimental hypothesis D. None of them View Answer Null hypothesis

Information gathered using second approach is. A. Primary source B. Secondary source C. Mixed source D. None of them View Answer B. Secondary source

Identify a secondary source. A. Document B. Interview C. Observation D. None of them View Answer A. Document

Identify characteristic of unstructured interview. A. Evolutionary B. Pre-determined C. Rigid D. None of them View Answer A. Evolutionary

Collective information is obtained through. A. Students in classroom B. People attending function C. Audience of a program D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Advancement in communication technology is implemented in. A. Mailed questionnaire B. Collective administration C. Online questionnaire D. None of them View Answer C. Online questionnaire

Method of data collection most appropriate for complex situation is. A. Interview B. Survey C. Observation D. Questionnaire View Answer A. Interview

Time consuming and expensive is. A. Interview B. Questionnaire C. Survey D. None of them View Answer A. Interview

Information can be supplemented in. A. Interview B. Survey C. Observation D. None of them View Answer A. Interview

Interaction due to quality of data is most important in. A. Survey B. Interview C. Observation D. None of them View Answer B. Interview

Possibility of researcher bias is frequent in. A. Interview B. Survey C. Observation D. None of them View Answer A. Interview

Sensitive questions can be asked in. A. Survey B. Interview C. Observation D. None of them View Answer B. Interview

For quality interview, interviewer should have essential. A. Skills B. Qualification C. Expertise D. All of them View Answer D. All of them

Diverse type of population can be easily contacted through. A. Interview B. Observation C. Questionnaire D. None of them View Answer A. Intervie

Questions related to private life can be easily asked through. A. Interview B. Observation C. Questionnaire D. None of them View Answer A. Interview

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1: According to john horn, _____ steadily declines from middle adulthood onward.

A.   Fluid intelligence

B.   Crystallized intelligence

C.   Verbal memory

D.   Kinesthetic intelligence

2: ____ refers to the degree of assistance provided to children in the zone of proximal development.

A.   Animism

B.   Deferred imitation.

C.   Object permanence

D.   Scaffolding

3: __________ parents are extremely strict, unresponsive, and expect obedience from their children.

A.   Authoritative

B.   Permissive

C.   Authoritarian

D.   Uninvolved.

4: A characteristic that first shows up in the formal operational stage is _______.

A.   Irreversibility

B.   Egocentrism

C.   Abstract thinking

D.   Logical thinking

5: A(n) ______________________ is a section of dna containing a sequence of amines.

A.   Identity

B.   Object permanence

C.   Dizygotic twins

D.   Gene

6: About _______ of late adolescents remain in foreclosure or diffusion identity statuses.

A.   25%

B.   75%

C.   100%

D.   50%

7: According to piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ________ stage is to the ________ stage.

A.   Preoperational; sensorimotor

B.   Concrete operational; preoperational

C.   Sensorimotor; preoperational

D.   Concrete operational; formal operational

E.   Preoperational; concrete operational

8: According to piaget, it is not until _____ that we truly become representational thinkers.

A.   Early infancy

B.   Early toddlerhood

C.   Early childhood

D.   None of these

9: According to wayne osgood (2009), all deviance can be explained on the basis of ____.

A.   Propensity and opportunity for deviance

B.   Personality for and inability to control deviance

C.   Temperament for and social reinforcers for deviance

D.   Genetics for and an environmental upbringing for deviance

10: Actions in tertiary circular reactions are ____.

A.   Intentional from the beginning

B.   Reflexive from the beginning

C.   Unconscious from the beginning

D.   Involuntary

11: The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as fechner's ____.

A.   Differential average

B.   Method of constant stimuli

C.   Method of average error

D.   Method of limits

E.   Differential threshold

12: The ___________ records jewish interpretations of the _____________ which is their sacred text.

A.   Torah; Talmud

B.   Hasidic texts; Aggadic Midrashim

C.   Tanakh; Tawrat

D.   Talmud; Torah

13: During emerging adulthood, all body systems _____.

A.   Begin to develop

B.   Function optimally

C.   Cease developing

D.   Age rapidly

14: The myers-briggs type indicator is considered a(n) ______ test.

A.   Ability

B.   Character

C.   Performance

D.   Personality

E.   Reliability

15: Vygotsky's theory stresses the __________ of cognitive development.

A.   Physiology

B.   Neuroplasticity

C.   Social context

D.   Egocentricity

16: Children who live in poverty perform worse on intelligence tests because they________.

A.   Experience more pervasive daily stress, which affect how the brain functions and develops, this causing a dip in IQ scores.

B.   Method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently

C.   Bodily-kinesthetic

D.   All of this

17: A test that does not discriminate against the members of any minority group is termed a _____ test.

A.   Intelligence

B.   Within-group

C.   Confinement

D.   Culture-fair

18: Absenteeism, drug and alcohol abuse, and disciplinary problems are examples of _____.

A.   Organizational citizenship behaviors

B.   Self-efficacy

C.   Causal attribution

D.   Self-serving bias

E.   Counterproductive work behaviors

19: According to ____, animals have no soul and thus are automata.

A.   Romanes

B.   Darwin

C.   Morgan

D.   Galton

E.   Descartes

20: Allport used _____ to conduct research on personality.

A.   Thematic Apperception Test

B.   Henry Murray

C.   The lexical approach

D.   NONE OF THIS

21: Critics have suggested that piaget underestimated _____.

A.   CorrectC. genetic influences on cognition

B.   CorrectC. area

C.   CorrectB. absorbed into existing schemas

D.   CorrectB. Fiona will be taller than Floyd between the ages of 10 and 14

E.   CorrectB. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values.

22: Elder maltreatment is primarily carried out by _____.

A.   Family members, specifically a spouse.

B.   Associated with living longer- studies show especially to those that pray

C.   Discussing past activities and experiences with another individual or group

23: Electroencephalographs (eegs) of individuals in stage n1 sleep are characterized by _____ waves.

A.   Theta

B.   Hallucinogens

C.   Psychological dependence

D.   None of this

24: For the behaviorist, personality is a set of learned responses or ________.

A.   Traits

B.   Conditions

C.   Stimuli

D.   Habits

25: Hypnosis, daydreaming, and meditation are all examples of _____ states of consciousness.

A.   Altered

B.   Hypnagogic

C.   3 mins after a REM sleep period

26: Intrinsic is to ____ as extrinsic is to ____.

A.   Instinct

B.   Insight learning

C.   Extrinsic motivation

D.   Internal; external

27: Like a key in a lock, the shape of the _____ must fit the _____ to affect the postsynaptic neuron.

A.   Neurotransmitter; receptor site

B.   Dendrites and dendrite branches

C.   The corpus callosum

D.   Neuroscience.

28: Malcolm has just taken a position as an emergency room nurse. he is likely to notice _____.

A.   An absence of emerging adults in the emergency room

B.   Without a romantic relationship

C.   Emerging adults with a variety of injuries

D.   Emerging adults suffering from heart disease, cancer, and stroke

29: One important difference between a mylinated and unmylinated axon is _____.

A.   Autonomic

B.   Thalamus

C.   Electrical; chemical

D.   The neural impulse is faster in the myelinated axon

30: Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to human resilience under stress.

A.   Hardiness

B.   Narcissim

C.   An instinct

D.   Set point

E.   Polygraph

31: Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule

A.   Intrinsic motivation

B.   Latent learning

C.   Stimulus generalization

D.   Variable-ratio

32: Sleepwalking and sleep terrors are _____ that tend to occur in _____.

A.   Parasomnias, stage 3 & 4 NREM

B.   Penis

C.   Stage 3 & 4 NREM

D.   Stage 2 NREM

33: The _______ _______ reinforcement schedule results in "break and run" patterns if responding.

A.   Fixed interval

B.   Fixed ratio

C.   Variable interval

D.   Variable ratio

34: The best term to describe how the monocular depth cue of occlusion works would be ________.

A.   Continuity

B.   Parallel

C.   Overlapping

D.   Perpendicularity

35: The experience of a fugue state is indicative of a(n) ________ disorder.

A.   Obsessive-compulsive

B.   Dissociative

C.   Panic

D.   Mood

36: The peak of synaptic overproduction in the _____ occurs at about the fourth postnatal month.

A.   Spinal cord

B.   Prefrontal cortex

C.   Visual cortex

D.   Parietal lobe

37: The perception of higher-pitched sounds is called ________ coding.

A.   Temporal

B.   Place

C.   Frequency

D.   Hertz

38: Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

A.   Fixed-interval

B.   Fixed-ratio

C.   Variable-interval

D.   Shaping

39: With respect to parenting style, coercive is to confrontative as _____ is to _____.

A.   Authoritative; authoritarian

B.   Alcohol; consumption

C.   Authoritarian; authoritative

D.   None of the above

40: Work-family conflict is a type of _____ stressor.

A.   Nonwork hindrance

B.   Primary work challenge

C.   Nonwork challenge

D.   Work hindrance

41: Pavlov was conducting research on _____ before he started researching associations.

A.   Perception

B.   Reproduction

C.   Salivation

D.   Memor

42: Pavlov called reflexes present at birth __________ reflexes.

B.   Spontaneous recovery

C.   Unconditional

D.   Extinction

43: Teratogens can interfere with prenatal development and harm the unborn child by ____.

A.   Playing peek-a-boo with her

B.   Explore their environments more freely

C.   Three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal

D.   Passing from the placenta into the fetus's blood supply

44: Karina loves oranges and apples. both are __________ for the category of __________.

A.   Exemplars; plants

B.   Prototypes; fruit

C.   Prototypes; food

D.   Exemplars; fruit

45: Raspberries are examples of sounds made in the ___________ stage.

A.   Control of phonation

B.   Control of phonation

C.   Categorical perception

46: Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.

A.   Algorithms

B.   Heuristics

C.   Neural networks

D.   Critical periods

47: _____ is the appearance of multiple simultaneous psychological disorders in the same person.

A.   Comorbidity

B.   Shared psychotic disorder

C.   Amok Ataque de nervios Agoraphobia Comorbidity

48: A 65-year-old retina receives only about _____ as much light as its 20-year-old counterpart.

A.   One-third

B.   Embryo

C.   Accommodate

D.   Cognition

49: Amphetamines ________ appetite and ________ self-confidence.

A.   Decrease, increase

B.   Physiological depressant

C.   Industry vs inferiority

50: Atypical neuroleptic medications work by affecting _____ in the brain.

A.   Attachment

B.   Psychosis

C.   Dopamine and serotonin

D.   Norepinephrine and serotonin

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cognitive evolutionary clinical developmental longitudinal research cross-sectional research correlational research experimental research longitudinal research cross-sectional research correlational research experimental research germinal stage embryonic stage fetal stage teratogen stage childhood infancy prenatal stage embryonic stage formal operational concrete operational preoperational sensorimotor conservation assimilation accommodation object permanence egocentrism transitive inference assimilation accommodation autonomy versus shame and doubt integrity versus despair generativity versus stagnation trust versus mistrust autonomy versus shame and doubt identity versus role confusion generativity versus stagnation trust versus mistrust psychosocial development social attachment strange situation industry versus inferiority democratic authoritative authoritarian permissive democratic authoritative authoritarian permissive punishment and obedience orientation instrumental relativist orientation social contract orientation universal ethical principle orientation Gilligan Ainsworth Piaget Freud 307 IMAGES Research Methodology (RM) Solved MCQs [set-1] Mcq Mate.com Research Methods Mcqs Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Questions (the RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MCQ QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS Most Important Mcqs of Psychology with Answers 385++ mcqs on research methodology Work Psychology MCQs VIDEO Intro Chapter 2 Research Developing Psychological Skills Class 12 Psychology Most Important MCQs and PYQs for CUET Research Methodology Quiz Introduction to Psychology MCQS and Answers DAY MCQ Questions on Research Methodology Part 2 COMMENTS Research Methods in Psychology MCQs Surveys are particularly useful in psychological research for: A) Establishing cause-and-effect relationships. B) Exploring complex relationships between variables. C) Gathering large amounts of data quickly. D) Reducing the likelihood of response bias. Answer: C) Gathering large amounts of data quickly. Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz I B) The effect of the confounding variable can be unambiguously interpreted. C) The effect of neither the independent variable nor of the confounding variable can be unambiguously interpreted. D) The effects of both the independent variable and the confounding variable can be unambiguously interpreted. Research Methods Exam Questions, Answers & Marks research methods exam questions, answers & marks Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz Multiple Choice Quiz. is inappropriate because different kinds of judgments are made. is that both legal and scientific decisions can be made with certainty. is that the quality and extent of evidence in each determines the decisions that are made. reflects the high degree of subjective decision-making that occurs in each. Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz I Multiple Choice Quiz I. include clear rules for how research should be conducted in specific situations. provide principles for conducting research that are never contradictory. provide specific rules for how to solve ethical dilemmas. are general ethical principles that researchers apply to their own research situations. Research Methods- multiple choice exam questions Flashcards Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like What is a hypothesis? 1. The square root of the sum of squares of two shorter sides of a triangle. 2. A prediction made to test a theory. 3. A set of ideas that drive an area of research. 4. A reliability measurement. 5. A set of related statements that explains a variety of occurrences, What is the difference between interval ... RESEARCH METHODS PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 1 A. 4 What best describes the target population? A the people you want to study and apply the findings to. B the people you want to study and conduct research on in a follow-up study. C the people you want to study and obtain data from. D the people you want to study and use in the research. A. 5 What is the name given to data before any ... More Than 2000 Solved MCQs On Research Methods 1. The document provides 54 multiple choice questions related to research methodology. The questions cover topics such as research design, data collection methods, variables, hypotheses, literature reviews and more. 2. Multiple choice questions are used to test knowledge of key concepts in research methodology including the different types of ... Psychology Research Method Quizzes, Questions & Answers Step into the shoes of a psychologist as you take on a series of brain-teasing quizzes that cover everything from classic experiments to cutting-edge research techniques. Explore the ins and outs of experimental designs, observational studies, case studies, and surveys, all while having a blast! Whether you're a psychology enthusiast, a student ... Multiple Choice Questions Multiple Choice Questions | Online Resources Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz I As an approach to knowledge, the scientific method relies on: A) intuitive procedures. B) deductive procedures. C) empirical procedures. D) ... one study uses applied research and a second study uses basic research. D) a measurement is both reliable and valid. 7. Psychologists use _____ to identify the causes of a phenomenon. A) correlations: B) Multiple Choice Questions Multiple Choice Questions - Introduction to Psychology ... Research Methods in Psychology MCQs with Answers Research Methods in Psychology MCQs on Learning Objectives of Introduction of the Module , Distribution of study material among groups , Definition and functions of hypothesis , Characteristics of hypothesis , Types of hypothesis , Errors in testing a hypothesis , Hypothesis in qualitative research , Importance of formulating a research problem , Sources of research problems , Considerations ... AQA A Level Psychology Year 1 AQA A Level Psychology Year 1 - Research Methods MCQ. Get a hint. Which statement is the non-directional hypothesis? a) To investigate whether there is a gender difference in judging the speed of a car. b) Males are more accurate in judging the speed of a car than females. c) There is a difference in accuracy of judging the speed of a car ... 430+ Research Methodology (RM) solved MCQs with PDF download 430+ Research Methodology (RM) Solved MCQs Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz I Surveys play an important role in a type of research that is intended to assess the covariation of naturally occurring variables. This general type of research is called. experimental research. correlational research. analytical research. qualitative research. the average of all correlations among items on a measure. Research Methodology MCQ Questions With Answers Research Methodology MCQ Questions With Answers | PDF Quantitative Research Methods MCQ Flashcards Terms in this set (154) Quantitative Research. research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Qualitative Research. seeks in-depth, open-ended responses, not yes or no answers. correlational research. the study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables. cross-sectional study. Research Methods in Psychology: Multiple Choice Quiz The Internet is used by researchers in psychology to: A) publish their research findings. ... When the identity of authors of a research article is withheld from peer reviewers, we speak of: A) biased reviews. B) masked reviews. C) confidential reviews. D) authorless reviews. 5. The title of a formal, written research report should be about ... Psychology MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) Here are Psychology MCQs in an interactive, fun, and engaging way. Learn as you go with our easy-to-use and free-for-all product. ... Answer these 600+ Psychology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Psychology. Scroll below and get started! ... B. Method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. C. Bodily ... Psychology Multiple Choice Quiz. The field of psychology that studies physical, perceptual, cognitive, and psychosocial changes across the life span is known as _______ psychology. According to Piaget, as the infant progresses from reflexive, instinctual action at birth to the beginning of symbolic thought, the infant is in the _______ stage of cognitive ... assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review thesis