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U.S. House of Representatives seats by state

  • What did James Madison accomplish? 
  • Why didn’t Lyndon B. Johnson seek another term as president?
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United States House of Representatives Seats by State

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seat assignments in house of representatives

The U.S. Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate . Each state elects two senators, while seats in the House of Representatives are apportioned by state according to population, with each state receiving a minimum of one representative. After each decennial census, the House of Representatives used to increase in size, but in the 1910s overall membership was capped at 435 (it expanded temporarily to 437 after Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states in 1959). Now, after each census, legislative seats are reapportioned, with some states increasing their number of representatives while other states may lose seats. After the 2020 census, six states gained seats in the House: Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one, and Texas gained two. California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia each lost one seat.

The number of representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives by state is provided in the table.

U.S. congressional apportionment
state representatives
Alabama 7
Alaska 1
Arizona 9
Arkansas 4
California 52
Colorado 8
Connecticut 5
Delaware 1
Florida 28
Georgia 14
Hawaii 2
Idaho 2
Illinois 17
Indiana 9
Iowa 4
Kansas 4
Kentucky 6
Louisiana 6
Maine 2
Maryland 8
Massachusetts 9
Michigan 13
Minnesota 8
Mississippi 4
Missouri 8
Montana 2
Nebraska 3
Nevada 4
New Hampshire 2
New Jersey 12
New Mexico 3
New York 26
North Carolina 14
North Dakota 1
Ohio 15
Oklahoma 5
Oregon 6
Pennsylvania 17
Rhode Island 2
South Carolina 7
South Dakota 1
Tennessee 9
Texas 38
Utah 4
Vermont 1
Virginia 11
Washington 10
West Virginia 2
Wisconsin 8
Wyoming 1
Total 435

House Committees: Assignment Process

Committees and Caucuses

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Committees are smaller groups of Members and staff who specialize in the various subjects that come before Congress. Most committees further break out into subcommittees of fewer Members for further specialization. In the House there are twenty-one regular committees, five of which are referred to as exclusive meaning that generally that’s the only committee the Member is assigned to due to the breadth of responsibility and workload of the committee.

I serve on two House committees essential to our country and to Hawai‘i: the (an exclusive committee); and the (on which I was asked to serve even though I was already assigned to Appropriations).

The , the oldest committee in Congress, has one of the broadest jurisdictions of any committee. It is responsible for appropriating funding for most of the functions of our federal government, close to $1.7 trillion annually. This assignment gives me the ability to advocate not only for sufficient funding of national programs but also for specific programs critical to Hawai‘i. I serve on the following subcommittees of the Appropriations Committee:


The has jurisdiction over all public lands and natural resources, and is ground zero for our efforts in Congress to preserve the natural heritage that was gifted to us for generations to come. Just some of the many issues the Committee addresses are oceans, federal conservation, species protection, energy production, climate change, mineral lands and mining, fisheries and wildlife, irrigation and reclamation. It also is responsible for Native Americans, Alaska Natives and other indigenous peoples including Native Hawaiians. I serve on the following subcommittees in the Natural Resources Committee:


You can view my Committee hearings . 

Caucuses are groups of Representatives who come together to pursue shared goals. They are called coalitions, study groups, task forces or working groups.  I currently serve as a member of the following caucuses and other groups:

(Executive Board Member) (Co-Chair and Founding Member)  (Founding Member)   (Vice Chair)




  • Committee Rules

View as PDF

COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION

118th CONGRESS

A RESOLUTION

COMMITTEE RESOLUTION 118-01

Be it resolved , that the Rules of the Committee on House Administration for the 118th Congress are hereby adopted, as follows

Rules of the Committee on House Administration for the 118th Congress

Rule 1— General Provisions

  • Should changes be adopted by the House of Representatives to the Rules of the House of Representatives, such new version of the Rules of the House of Representatives shall immediately be incorporated by reference without intervening Committee action.
  • Should new or amended statutory requirements imposed on the Committee be adopted, such new or amended requirements shall be immediately incorporated by reference without intervening Committee action.
  • A motion to recess from day to day, or to recess subject to the call of the Chairman (within 24 hours), shall be privileged; and
  • A motion to dispense with the first reading (in full) of a bill or resolution shall be privileged if printed copies are available.
  • Each subcommittee is a part of the Committee and is subject to the authority and direction of the Committee and the Committee Rules, so far as applicable.
  • Such hearings shall include a focus on the most egregious examples of waste, fraud, abuse, or mismanagement as documented by any report the Committee has received from a Federal Office of the Inspector General or the Comptroller of the United States.
  • The Committee shall hold at least one hearing during any session in which the Committee receives disclaimers of agency financial statements of any Federal agency that it authorizes or such disclaimers from representatives of any such agency.
  • The Committee shall hold at least one hearing on issues raised by reports issued by the Comptroller of the United States indicating that Federal programs or operations that the Committee authorizes are at high risk of waste, fraud, abuse, or mismanagement known as the “high-risk list” or the “high-risk series”.
  • The committee is authorized at any time to conduct such investigations and studies as it may consider necessary or appropriate in the exercise of its responsibilities under House Rule X, and, subject to the adoption of expense resolutions as required by Rule X, clause 6 of the Rules of the House of Representatives to incur expenses (including travel expenses) in connection therewith.
  • A proposed investigative or oversight report shall be considered as read in Committee if it has been available to the members of the Committee for at least 24 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays except when the House is in session on such a day).
  • A report of an investigation or study conducted jointly by more than one committee may be filed jointly, provided that each of the committees complies independently with all requirements for approval and filing of the report.
  • After an adjournment  sine die  of the last regular session of a Congress, an investigative or oversight report may be filed with the Clerk of the House of Representatives at any time, provided that a member who gives timely notice of intention to file supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views shall be entitled to not fewer than seven calendar days in which to submit such views for inclusion in the report.
  • The Committee is authorized to have printed and bound testimony and other data presented at hearings held by the committee or as otherwise determined by the Chairman, and to make such information available to the public. All costs of stenographic services and transcripts in connection with any meeting, hearing, or other activity of the Committee shall be paid from the applicable accounts of the House described in clause 1(k)(1) of Rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives.
  • Separate sections summarizing the legislative and oversight activities of the Committee during the Congress;
  • A summary of the authorization and oversight plans submitted by the Committee under clause 2(d) of Rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives;
  • A summary of the actions taken and recommendations made with respect to the authorization and oversight plans specified in subparagraph (2), above;
  • A summary of any additional oversight activities undertaken by the Committee and any recommendations made or actions taken thereon;
  • A delineation of any hearings held pursuant to clauses 2(n), 2(o), or 2 (p) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives; and
  • A list of hearings conducted with remote witness participation.
  • A copy of the report has been available to each member of the Committee for at least seven calendar days; and
  • The report includes any supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views submitted by a member of the Committee.
  • The Committee’s Rules shall be made publicly available in electronic form and published in the Congressional Record not later than 30 days after the Committee is organized in each odd-numbered year.
  • All words, phrases, and terms of art have the meanings given them in the U.S. Constitution or the Rules of the House of Representatives or, in the alternative, their meanings in usual congressional or parliamentary usage or daily usage.
  • “Chairman” means the member of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker to lead the Committee on House Administration or, when context requires, the member of the Committee appointed by the Chairman to lead a given subcommittee.
  • “Clerk” means the Clerk of the Committee. References to the Clerk of the House will be express.
  • “Committee” means the Committee on House Administration of the U.S. House of Representatives or, when context requires, a subcommittee of the Committee.
  • “Committee Rules” mean this document, as may be duly amended by the Committee.
  • “House of Representatives” or “House” means the U.S. House of Representatives.
  • “House Rules” means the Rules of the House of Representatives. When used in the singular, this refers to a specific provision of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

Rule 2— Regular and Special Meetings

  • The provisions of Rule 9 of these Committee Rules shall apply as applicable to hearings except as described below in this Rule 2.
  • The regular meeting date of the Committee on House Administration shall be the second Wednesday of every month when the House is in session in accordance with clause 2(b) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives. If the House is not in session on the second Wednesday of the month, the regular meeting date shall be the third Wednesday of that month.
  • Additional meetings may be called by the Chairman of the Committee as he deems necessary or at the request of a majority of the members of the Committee in accordance with clause 2(c) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives.
  • The determination of the business to be considered at each meeting shall be made by the Chairman in accordance with clause 2(c) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives. A regularly scheduled meeting may be dispensed with, if, in the judgment of the Chair, there is no need for the meeting.
  • To the extent practicable, the Chairman shall call to order promptly all scheduled meetings.
  • If the Chairman is not present at any meeting of the Committee, the ranking member of the majority party who is present shall preside at the meeting.
  • The Chairman shall make public announcement of the date, place, and subject matter of any meeting to be conducted on any measure or matter. Such meetings shall not commence earlier than the third calendar day (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays except when the House is in session on such a day) on which members of the Committee have notice thereof.
  • If the Chairman, with the concurrence of the ranking minority member, determines that there is good cause to schedule or to begin sooner a meeting of the Committee (or if the Committee so determines by majority vote, a quorum being present), the Chair shall make the announcement at the earliest possible date. The announcement shall be made available publicly in electronic form and published in the Daily Digest.
  • The Chairman shall make available publicly in electronic form at least 24 hours before a meeting of the Committee the text of any legislation, resolution, regulation, or other document to be marked up, provided that the text of any legislation, resolution, regulation, or other document to be marked up at a hearing announced with fewer than 24 hours’ notice pursuant to pursuant to Paragraph (d), above, shall be made available publicly with such announcement.

Rule 3— Open Meetings

  • As required by clause 2(g) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, each meeting for the transaction of business, including for the mark-up of legislation by the Committee, shall be open to the public except when the Committee in open session and with a quorum present determines by record vote that all or part of the remainder of the meeting on that day shall be closed to the public because disclosure of matters to be considered would endanger national security, would compromise sensitive law enforcement information, would tend to defame, degrade, or incriminate any person, or would otherwise violate any relevant law or the Rules of the House of Representatives.
  • No person other than members of the Committee and such congressional staff and such other persons as the Committee may authorize shall be present in any Committee meeting that has been closed to the public.
  • The Committee may vote by the same procedure described above in Paragraph (a) to close one subsequent day of hearing.

Rule 4— Records and Roll Calls

  • A record vote shall be held if requested by any member of the Committee.
  • The result of each record vote in any meeting of the Committee shall be available for inspection by the public at reasonable times at the Committee offices, including a description of the amendment, motion, order, or other proposition voted upon, the name of each member voting for and against such proposition, and a list of the members present but not voting.
  • The Chairman shall make available publicly in electronic form the record of the votes on any question on which a record vote is demanded not later than 48 hours after such vote is taken (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays except when the House is in session on such a day). Such record shall include a description of the amendment, motion, order, or other proposition voted upon, the name of each member voting for and against such proposition, and a list of the members present but not voting.
  • The Chairman shall make available publicly in electronic form the text of any amendment to a measure or matter adopted by the Committee not later than 24 hours after such amendment is adopted.
  • Subject to subparagraph (2), below, the Chairman may postpone further proceedings when a record vote is ordered on the question of approving any measure or matter or adopting an amendment. The Chair may resume proceedings on a postponed request at any time.
  • In exercising postponement authority under subparagraph (1), above, the Chairman shall take all reasonable steps necessary to notify members of the resumption of proceedings on any postponed record vote.
  • When proceedings resume on a postponed question, notwithstanding any intervening order for the previous question, an underlying proposition shall remain subject to further debate or amendment to the same extent as before the question was postponed.
  • All Committee hearings, records, data, and files shall be kept separate and distinct from the congressional office records of the Chairman and shall constitute property of the House of Representatives and, pursuant to the Rules of the House of Representatives, all members of the House of Representatives shall have access thereto.
  • Committee records that are held at the National Archives shall be made available pursuant to Rule VII of the Rules of the House of Representatives. The Chairman shall notify the ranking minority member of any decision to withhold a record pursuant to such Rule for disposition upon written request of any Committee member.
  • To the maximum extent feasible, the Committee shall make its publications available in electronic form, keeping in mind the importance of accessibility standards and machine-readable formats to the Committee’s openness and transparency goals.
  • Unless the Chairman, in consultation with the ranking minority member, deems it appropriate, the Committee shall not conduct business by poll.

Rule 5— Proxies and Remote Participation

  • No vote by any member of the Committee may be cast other than in person at the location where the Committee is sitting, including, but not limited to, through the use of a remote participation software platform, by proxy, or through other means.
  • such witness is appearing in a non-governmental capacity;
  • such witness is not appearing in response to a subpoena (unless both the Chairman and the Majority Leader authorize such testimony in writing and publish their authorization in the Congressional Record);
  • the testimony of such witness is necessary; and
  • such witness is only available to participate if such authorization to appear remotely is granted due to extreme hardship or other exceptional circumstances.
  • a letter from the chair detailing the necessity of allowing the witness to participate remotely;
  • a description of why the witness could not participate in person;
  • an explanation of why such testimony was necessary for purposes of fulfilling Congress’ Article I responsibility; and
  • a letter from the Majority Leader approving such remote participation.
  • The witness should conduct a pre-hearing technology test with staff designated for this purpose by the Chairman to ensure that the witness will have sufficient internet access during the hearing and to minimize the possibility of any technical issues.
  • Any text-based or private messaging function in the remote participation software platform must be disabled unless it is used to provide technical support to the witness. Such support conversations may be excluded from the public video stream and will not be considered a committee record.
  • Only witnesses approved for remote participation may have participatory access on the remote participation software platform.
  • A witness participating remotely should appear before a non-partisan, professionally appropriate background that is minimally distracting to members and to other witnesses to the greatest extent possible. The Chairman reserves the authority to enforce rules of decorum for all committee proceedings.
  • A witness participating remotely shall be visible on-screen within the remote participation software platform until excused by the Chairman. Further, such witness must agree to remain on the remote participation software platform until excused by the Chairman.
  • A witness participating remotely shall disclose to the Chairman and ranking minority member any additional individual(s) present with such witness but not visible on screen.
  • Counsel for a witness participating remotely shall be allowed access to the remote participation software platform if they are not in the physical presence of such witness. It is recommended that counsel facilitate a separate secure line of communication with the witness. A witness may not be unmuted by any other individual and should be allowed to use such secure line of communication while testifying to confer with counsel.
  • A witness may not allow an individual not invited to testify to speak on the platform. The Chairman may only provide an exception when the other individual is necessary to facilitate the witness’s participation in the hearing (including for translation services).
  • The Chairman may not authorize remote participation by more than one witness at a committee hearing without the written approval of the Majority Leader published in the Congressional Record.
  • The regulations described in Paragraph (b), above, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. A copy of such regulations in effect as of the date of the Committee’s adoption of these Rules is printed above solely for convenience but shall in no way control in the event of a conflict with the regulations adopted by the Committee on Rules. Further, should the Committee on Rules adopt changes to such regulations or new regulations pertaining to this subject matter, such regulations shall immediately and without intervening action be made part of the Committee Rules by this reference as if fully set forth herein, replacing the previous version. In such case, adoption by the Committee on Rules shall be sufficient notice to all members of the Committee of this change.

Rule 6— Power to Sit and Act; Subpoena Power

  • to sit and act at such times and places within the United States, whether the House is in session, has recessed, or has adjourned, and to hold such hearings as it considers necessary; and
  • to require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and/or the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, documents, and other materials, whether tangible or intangible, that the Committee deems necessary.
  • The Chairman or any member of the Committee designated by the Chairman, may administer oaths to any witnesses.
  • A subpoena may be authorized and issued by the Chairman in accordance with clause 2(m) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives in the conduct of any investigation or activity or series of investigations or activities within the jurisdiction of the Committee.
  • Following authorization and issuance of such subpoena, the Chairman shall notify the ranking minority member and shall provide such member a full copy of the proposed subpoena, including any proposed document schedule, at that time.
  • A subpoena  duces tecum  may specify terms of return other than at a meeting or hearing the Committee.
  • The Committee may issue subpoenas for documents or testimony to any person or entity, whether governmental, public, or private, within the United States, including, but not limited to, the President, Vice President, whether current or former, in a personal or official capacity, as well as the White House, the Office of the President, the Executive Office of the President, and any individual currently or formerly employed in the White House, Office of the President, or Executive Office of the President.

Rule 7— Quorums

  • No measure or recommendation shall be reported to the House unless a majority of the Committee is actually present.
  • For purposes of taking any action other than reporting any measure, issuance of subpoena, closing meetings, promulgating Committee orders or regulations, or changing the Rules of the Committee, one-third of the members of the Committee actually present shall constitute a quorum.
  • For purposes of taking testimony and receiving evidence, two members actually present shall constitute a quorum.

Rule 8— Amendments

  • Any amendment offered to any pending legislation before Committee must be made available in written form. If such amendment is not available in written form, the Chairman will allow an appropriate period of time for the provision thereof.
  • In general, members of the Committee shall endeavor to submit all amendments electronically. If such amendment is not available in electronic form, the Chairman will allow an appropriate period of time for the creation thereof.
  • Amendments submitted in writing and electronically at least 24 hours before the Committee’s consideration of the measure or matter.
  • Amendments submitted in writing and electronically but fewer than 24 hours before the Committee’s consideration of the measure or matter.
  • Amendments submitted in writing but not electronically.

Rule 9— Hearing Procedures

  • The provisions of Rule 2 of the Committee Rules shall apply as applicable to hearings except as described below in this Rule 9.
  • The Chairman shall make public announcement of the date, time, place, and subject matter of any hearing to be conducted on any measure or matter at least seven days before the commencement of that hearing.
  • Pursuant to Committee precedent, this requirement shall be fulfilled if the Chairman permits the minority members of the Committee to call at least one witness during at least one day of hearings on a measure or matter, even if the minority members of the Committee choose not to call a witness.
  • This provision shall not apply to the Subcommittee on Modernization.
  • Pursuant to clause 2(j)(2)(B) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the five-minute period for questioning a witness by any one member may be extended.
  • Pursuant to Committee precedent, the Chair may decline to extend a member’s time for questioning.
  • The Chairman shall establish a reasonable order for the questioning of witness by members of the Committee.
  • Pursuant to clause 2(j)(2)(C) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, Committee may adopt a motion permitting committee staff for its majority and minority party members to question a witness for equal specified periods. The time for extended questioning of a witness under this paragraph shall be equal for the majority party and the minority party and shall not exceed one hour in the aggregate.
  • Pursuant to clause 2(g)(C) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, a member of the House of Representatives may not be excluded from nonparticipatory attendance at a hearing of the Committee unless the House by majority vote authorizes the Committee to close certain proceedings to members of the House who are not members of the Committee.
  • An accurate and up-to-date curriculum vitae;
  • The amount and source of each Federal grant (or subgrant thereof) or contract (or subcontract thereof) related to the subject matter of the hearing; and
  • The amount and country of origin of any payment or contract related to the subject matter of the hearing originating with a foreign government.
  • A disclosure of whether the witness is a fiduciary (including, but not limited to, a director, officer, advisor, or resident agent) of any organization or entity that has an interest in the subject matter of the hearing.
  • Such submissions by non-governmental witnesses, with appropriate redactions to protect the privacy or security of the witness, shall be made available publicly in electronic form 24 hours before the witness appears to the extent practicable, but not later than one day after the witness appears.
  • All witnesses who appear before the Committee shall limit their initial presentations to the Committee to brief summaries of their testimony.
  • Pursuant to clause 5 of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Chairman may, in his discretion, choose to reimburse witnesses who demonstrate extreme indigency or who would otherwise not be able to appear before the Committee for actual expenses of travel to or from the place of examination, provided that the witness is not local to the place of examination.
  • The Chairman shall announce in an opening statement the subject of a hearing’s investigation.
  • A copy of the Committee Rules and clause 2(k) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives shall be made available to each witness.
  • Witnesses at hearings may be accompanied by their own counsel for the purpose of advising them concerning their constitutional rights.
  • The Chair may punish breaches of order and decorum and of breaches of professional ethics on the part of counsel by censure and exclusion from hearings. The Committee may cite the offender to the House for contempt.
  • Notwithstanding clause 2(g) of Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, such testimony or evidence shall be presented in executive session if, in the presence of at least two members actually present, the committee determines by majority vote that such evidence or testimony may tend to defame, degrade, or incriminate any person; and
  • The committee shall proceed to receive such testimony in open session only if the committee, a majority being present, determines that such evidence or testimony will not tend to defame, degrade, or incriminate any person. In either case, the committee shall afford such person an opportunity voluntarily to appear as a witness and receive and dispose of requests from such person to subpoena additional witnesses.
  • Except as provided in subparagraph (5), above, the Chairman shall receive and the Committee shall dispose of requests to subpoena additional witnesses.
  • Evidence or testimony taken in executive session and proceedings conducted in executive session may be released or used in public sessions only when authorized by the Committee, a majority being present.
  • In the discretion of the committee, witnesses may submit brief and pertinent sworn statements for inclusion in the record. The Committee is the sole judge of the pertinence of testimony and evidence adduced at its hearing.
  • A witness may obtain a transcript copy of the testimony such witness given at a public session or, if given at an executive session, when authorized by the Committee.

Rule 10— Procedures for Reporting Measures or Matters

(a) (1) The Chairman shall report or cause to be reported promptly to the House of Representatives any measure approved by the Committee and to take or cause to be taken all steps necessary to bring such measure to a vote.

(2) In any event, the Committee’s report on a measure that has been approved by the Committee shall be filed within seven calendar days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays except when the House is in session on such a day) after the day on which there has been filed with the Clerk of the Committee a written request, signed by a majority of the members of the Committee, for the reporting of that measure. Upon the filing of any such request, the Clerk of the committee shall transmit immediately to the Chairman notice of the filing of such request.

(b) (1) No measure or recommendation shall be reported to the House unless a majority of the Committee is actually present.

(2) With respect to each record vote on a motion to report any measure or matter of a public character and on any amendment offered to such measure or matter, the total number of votes case for and against, the names of those members voting for and against, and the specific votes of those members, whether for or against, shall be included in the Committee report on the measure or matter.

(c) The Committee’s report on a measure or matter that has been approved by the Committee shall include the matters required by clause 3(c) of Rule XII of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

(d) If, at the time any measure or matter is ordered reported by the Committee, any member of the Committee gives notice of intention to file supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views, that member shall be entitled to no fewer than two additional calendar days (not to include Saturdays or Sundays or legal holidays unless the House is in session on such a day) to file such views in writing and signed by such member with the Clerk of the Committee. All such views so filed by one or more members of the Committee shall be included within and shall be part of the Committee’s report on such measure or matter. The Committee’s report with respect to such measure or matter shall be produced electronically and be printed in a single volume (unless practicality requires additional volumes) that

(1) Shall include all supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views as far as practicable in the form submitted by the time of the filing of the report; and

(2) Shall bear upon its cover a recital that any such supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views (and any material submitted under paragraph (c), above) are included as part of the report. This subparagraph does not preclude

i. The immediate filing or printing of a Committee report unless timely request for the opportunity to file supplemental, minority, additional, or dissenting views has been made as provided in paragraph (c), above;

ii. The filing of any supplemental report upon any measure or matter that may be required for the correction of any technical error in a previous report made by the Committee upon that measure or matter.

(3) Shall, when appropriate, contain the documents required by clause 3(e) of Rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

(e) The Chairman is directed to offer a motion under clause 1 of Rule XXII of the Rules of the House of Representatives whenever the Chairman considers it appropriate. The Chairman shall notify the ranking minority member of his decision.

(f) If the Committee has held hearings on a measure or matter to be considered in the House, the Committee shall make every reasonable effort to have such hearings published and available to members of the House prior to such consideration.

(g) The Chairman may designate any majority member of the Committee to manage time during the consideration of a bill or resolution by the House.

Rule 11— Committee Oversight

  • The Committee shall conduct oversight of matters within the jurisdiction of the Committee in accordance with clauses 2 and 4 of Rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives.
  • Pursuant to clause 2(d) of Rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee shall no later than March 1 adopt at a meeting open to the public and with a quorum present its Authorization and Oversight plan for that Congress.

Rule 12— Review of Continuing Programs; Budget Act Provisions

  • The Committee shall, in its consideration of all bills and joint resolutions of public character within its jurisdiction, ensure that appropriation for continuing programs and activities of the Federal Government will be made annually to the maximum extent feasible and consistent with the nature, requirement, and objectives of the programs and activities involved.
  • The Committee shall review from time to time each continuing program within its jurisdictions for which appropriations are not made annually in order to ascertain whether such program could be modified so that appropriations therefore would be made annually.
  • Its views and estimates with respect to all matters to be set forth in the concurrent resolution on the budget for the ensuing fiscal year that are within its jurisdiction or functions; and
  • An estimate of the total amounts of new budget authority and budget outlays resulting thereform, to be provided or authorized in all bills and resolutions within its jurisdiction that it intends to be effective during that fiscal year.
  • Whenever the Committee is directed in a concurrent resolution on the budget to determine and recommend changes in laws, bills, or resolutions under the reconciliation process, it shall promptly make such determination and recommendations and report a reconciliation bill or resolution (or both) to the House of Representatives or submit such recommendations to the Committee on the Budget in accordance with the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.

Rule 13— A Transparent and Open Committee

  • The Chairman shall maintain an official Committee website for the purpose of furthering the Committee’s legislative and oversight responsibilities and other activities, including communicating information about the Committee’s activities to members of the Committee, to other members of the House of Representatives, and to the public. The ranking minority member may maintain a similar website for the same purpose, including communicating information about the activities of the minority members to members of the Committee, to other members of the House of Representatives, and to the public.
  • For the education, enlightenment, and information of the general public, on the basis of accurate and impartial news coverage, regarding the operations, procedures, and practices of the House as a legislative and representative body, and regarding the measures, public issues, and other matters before the House and its committees, the consideration thereof, and the action taken thereof; and
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  • The names of members and staff for whom authorization is sought.
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  • Consultation with the ranking minority member shall include three days’ notice before any deposition is taken. All members of the Committee shall also receive three days’ written notice that a deposition will be taken, except in exigent circumstances. For the purposes of these procedures, a day shall not include Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays except when the House is in session on such a day.
  • Witness may be accompanied at a deposition by two designated personal, nongovernmental attorneys to advise them of their rights. Only members of the Committee, Committee staff designed by the Chairman or the ranking minority member, an official reporter, the witness, and the witness’ two designated attorneys are permitted to attend. Other persons, including government agency personnel, may not attend.
  • The Chairman may designate a deposition as part of a joint investigation between committees, and, in that case, provide notice of the deposition to the members of the committees. If such a designation is made, the chair and ranking minority member of the additional committee(s) may designate committee staff to attend pursuant to subparagraph (3), above. Members and designated staff may attend and ask questions as set forth below.
  • A deposition shall be conducted by any member or committee counsel designated by the chair or ranking minority member of the committee that noticed the deposition. When depositions are conducted by committee counsel, there shall be no more than two committee counsel permitted to question a witness per round. One of the committee counsel shall be designated by the chair and the other by the ranking minority member per round.
  • Deposition questions shall be propounded in rounds. The length of each round shall not exceed 60 minutes per side and shall provide equal time to the majority and the minority. In each round, the member(s) or committee counsel designated by the chair shall ask questions first, and the member(s) or committee counsel designated by the ranking minority member shall ask questions second.
  • Proceed with the deposition; or
  • Either at that time or at a subsequent time, seek a ruling from the Chairman either by telephone or otherwise. If the Chairman overrules any such objection and thereby orders a witness to answer any question to which an objection was lodged, the witness shall be ordered to answer. If a member of the Committee chooses to appeal the ruling of the Chairman, such appeal must be made within three days, in writing, and shall be preserved for Committee consideration. The Committee’s ruling on appeal shall be filed with the Clerk of the Committee and shall be provided to the members of the Committee and witness no fewer than three days before the reconvened deposition. A deponent who refuses to answer a question after being directed to answer by the Chairman may be subject to sanction, except that no sanction may be imposed if the ruling of the Chairman is reversed by the Committee on appeal.
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  • The transcriber shall certify that the transcript is a true record of the testimony, and the transcript shall be filed, together with any electronic record, with the Clerk of the Committee in Washington, D.C. Depositions shall be considered to have been taken in Washington, D.C., as well as the location actually taken once filed with the Clerk of the Committee for the Committee’s use. The Chairman and the ranking minority member shall be provided with a copy of the transcripts of the deposition at the same time.
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  • The regulations described in Paragraph (a), above, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. A copy of such regulations in effect as of the date of the Committee’s adoption of these Rules is printed above solely for convenience but shall in no way control in the event of a conflict with the regulations adopted by the Committee on Rules. Further, should the Committee on Rules adopt changes to such regulations or new regulations pertaining to this subject matter, such regulations shall immediately and without intervening action be made part of the Committee Rules by this reference as if fully set forth herein, replacing the previous version. In such case, adoption by the Committee on Rules shall be sufficient notice to all members of the Committee of this change.

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House Removes Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene From Her Committee Assignments

Barbara Sprunt

seat assignments in house of representatives

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., faces a vote over whether she should be removed from her two committee assignments because her past comments and social media posts promoting conspiracy theories and violence. Nicholas Kamm/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., faces a vote over whether she should be removed from her two committee assignments because her past comments and social media posts promoting conspiracy theories and violence.

Updated at 7:10 p.m. ET

The House of Representatives has voted to strip Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of her committee assignments, following uproar over her past incendiary comments and apparent support of violence against Democrats.

Thursday's vote was 230-199, with 11 Republicans joining with all Democrats to back the resolution.

The vote comes a day after the House Rules Committee advanced a resolution , put forth by Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D-Fla., to remove Greene from her assignments on the Budget panel and the Education and Labor Committee.

The Georgia freshman has come under fire in recent weeks for her history of trafficking in racism, anti-Semitism and baseless conspiracy theories , along with her support for online comments encouraging violence against Democratic officials prior to taking office.

Greene spoke on the House floor ahead of the vote and said her past comments "do not represent me."

Greene's defense

Calling herself a "very regular American," Greene said she "stumbled across" the far-right QAnon conspiracy theory at the end of 2017 but stopped believing in it a year later when she "started finding misinformation." But Greene has continued to spread false, QAnon-fueled theories since then, telling a local news reporter in July 2020 that she was "concerned about a deep state."

"I was allowed to believe things that weren't true," she said on the House floor Thursday. "I would ask questions about them and talk about them and that is absolutely what I regret."

GOP Discord Over Liz Cheney, Marjorie Taylor Greene Is Still All About Trump

GOP Discord Over Liz Cheney, Marjorie Taylor Greene Is Still All About Trump

Greene went on to say, "If it weren't for the Facebook post and comments that I liked in 2018, I wouldn't be standing here today and you couldn't point a finger and accuse me of anything wrong."

She then went through a litany of retractions of past statements, saying school shootings are "absolutely real" and the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks "absolutely happened."

She recounted: "I remember [9/11] crying all day long, watching it on the news. It's a tragedy for anyone to say it didn't happen."

But back in 2018, Greene promoted Sept. 11 conspiracy theories while speaking to the American Priority Conference.

"We had witnessed 9/11, the terrorist attack in New York and the plane that crashed in Pennsylvania and the so-called plane that crashed into the Pentagon," she said at the time. "It's odd there's never any evidence shown for a plane in the Pentagon, but anyways, I won't — I'm not going to dive into the 9/11 conspiracy."

Pro-Trump Election Conspiracist Lin Wood Investigated Over Possible Illegal Voting

Pro-Trump Election Conspiracist Lin Wood Investigated Over Possible Illegal Voting

Unwelcome On Facebook And Twitter, QAnon Followers Flock To Fringe Sites

Unwelcome On Facebook And Twitter, QAnon Followers Flock To Fringe Sites

Her comments Thursday on school shootings follow a resurfaced video of her berating and mocking a Florida school shooting survivor. She's also faced criticism for a series of videos unearthed by Politico in June in which she made numerous racist and anti-Semitic remarks.

Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., responded to Greene's remarks on the floor, noting her defense sidestepped her "liking" social media posts prior to her election that advocated for violence against Democratic leaders.

"I just have to say that I did not hear a disavowment or an apology for those things. I did not hear an apology or denouncement for the claim, the insinuation that political opponents should be violently dealt with. I didn't hear anybody apologize or retract the anti-Semitic and Islamophobic remarks that had been made that have been posted over and over and over again."

Setting a precedent

Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla., distanced himself from Greene's past rhetoric but said the issue of kicking her off of committees should be adjudicated by the House Ethics Committee.

"What the majority is really proposing to do today is establish a new standard for punishing members for conduct before they ever became a member," he said. "This change opens up troubling questions about how we judge future members of Congress and whether or not we as an institution should impose sanctions on members for actions they took before they were even candidates for office."

McConnell Slams Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene Conspiracies As 'Loony Lies'

McConnell Slams Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene Conspiracies As 'Loony Lies'

McGovern countered saying he "hopes" the resolution does, in fact, set a precedent.

"Because if this isn't the bottom, then I don't know what the hell is," he said. "I hope we are setting a clear standard for what we will not tolerate. Anyone who suggests putting a bullet in the head of a member shouldn't serve on any committee period."

He added that Greene has been profiting off of her past remarks, referencing a tweet from Greene where she says she "will never back down." Greene tweeted that she has raised over $160,000 on Tuesday alone.

"If anyone has any question about the things that she has said or done, anybody who's watching, just spend a moment and look at her social media posts, don't take my word for it. Go research it for yourself. Google it. It's all there," McGovern said.

"I'm a big believer in the ethics committee process, but I don't need an investigation to tell me what I can read with my own eyes."

In a powerful moment, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., walked around the floor showing his colleagues a poster featuring a screenshot of a Facebook ad on Greene's campaign page.

The image featured a photo of Greene holding a gun alongside isolated images of Democratic Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib. Underneath was the caption: "Squad's worst nightmare."

"I urge my colleagues can look at that image and tell me what message you think it sends," Hoyer said. "Here she is armed with a deadly assault rifle pointed toward three Democratic members."

WATCH: @LeaderHoyer during debate on Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA): "I urge my colleagues to look at this image." Rep. Hoyer then walks image around House floor to be seen by other members. Full video here: https://t.co/C3wOr1lJZi pic.twitter.com/j8G91hO49K — CSPAN (@cspan) February 4, 2021

Hoyer added: "In 2019, during the same election cycle in which she ran, [Greene] showed support for comments online that the quickest way to remove [House] Speaker Pelosi from power would be, and I quote, a bullet to the head. Did any of you hear Steve King say anything like that?" referencing the former Iowa congressman who was removed from committee assignments for comments on white supremacy.

Republican discord

Democrats repeatedly pointed to the lack of action by House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy on behalf of Republicans. McCarthy released a statement Wednesday night condemning Greene's past comments but didn't indicate that any party disciplinary action would be taken against her.

For her part, Greene has touted a particular ally in her corner: former President Donald Trump.

She tweeted Saturday that she had a "GREAT call" with him and that she is grateful for his support. Trump has not publicly commented on this week's actions.

Greene has been rebuked many in her own party, though, including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell , who called rhetoric like hers a "cancer" on the GOP.

Greene is not the only Republican congresswoman who faced questions about her political future this week.

Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney, the No. 3 Republican in the House, was the subject of discussions in the GOP Conference over her vote to impeach Trump . Late Wednesday night, House Republicans voted to keep Cheney in her leadership position.

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  • Financial Services
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Homeland Security
  • House Administration
  • Natural Resources
  • Oversight and Accountability
  • Science, Space, and Technology
  • Small Business
  • Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Veterans’ Affairs
  • Ways and Means
  • Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
  • Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
  • Task Force on the Attempted Assassination of Donald J. Trump
  • Joint Economic Committee
  • Joint Committee on the Library
  • Joint Committee on Printing
  • Joint Committee on Taxation

Chaplain of the House

Chief administrative officer, clerk of the house, sergeant at arms, general counsel, historian of the house, inspector general, office of congressional ethics, parliamentarian of the house, legislative counsel, architect of the capitol, capitol police, congressional budget office, government accountability office, government printing office, library of congress, national archives, united states senate, public disclosure, financial disclosure reports.

Information about the source, type, amount, or value of the incomes of representatives, officers, and candidates.

Foreign Travel Reports

Information about certain expenditures for all official foreign travel by representatives and staff.

Gift Travel Filings

Information about travel-related expenses incurred by representatives who are reimbursed by non-government sources.

Legal Expense Fund Disclosures

Information about any legal expenses incurred by a candidate or current representative.

Statement of Disbursements

Information about all receipts and expenditures of representatives, committees, leadership, and officers of the House.

Life at the House

Congressional App Challenge

This competition engages students' creativity and encourages their participation in science, technology, engineering, and math education fields.

A lighthouse by the ocean

Each year, young artists from around the country compete to have their artwork displayed at the Capitol.

Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor Center

A welcoming and educational environment for visitors to learn about the House and the Senate.

Logo of Kids in the House

An educational and entertaining website about the House for students of all age levels.

Orchid at the United States Botanic Garden

Steeped in history, rich with tradition, the United States Botanic Garden (USBG) is one of the oldest botanic gardens in North America.

Image of House Chamber

Weekly historical highlights from History, Art & Archives.

logo for Wounded Warrior Program

Employment opportunities for Veterans and Gold Star Family Members within the House of Representatives.

Artistic rendering of a former Congressman

Biographical sketches of former and current members of the House and Senate.

Congressman Joseph Hayne Rainey

Profiles, artifacts, images, historical essays, data, and educational resources related to African-American members of Congress.

Black and white image of a group of Hispanic American Congressmen

Profiles, artifacts, images, historical essays, data, and educational resources related to Hispanic American members of Congress.

Black and white image of a Congresswoman standing in front of U.S. flag

Profiles, artifacts, images, historical essays, data, and educational resources related to women members of Congress.

IMAGES

  1. House Of Representatives Seating Map

    seat assignments in house of representatives

  2. Us House Of Representatives Seating Chart

    seat assignments in house of representatives

  3. Us House Of Representatives Seating Plan

    seat assignments in house of representatives

  4. The House of Representatives Seating Plan Poster

    seat assignments in house of representatives

  5. House Of Representatives 2024 Seats

    seat assignments in house of representatives

  6. House Of Representatives Chamber Seating Plan

    seat assignments in house of representatives

COMMENTS

  1. United States congressional apportionment

    Allocation of seats by state, as percentage of overall number of representatives in the House, 1789-2020 census. United States congressional apportionment is the process [1] by which seats in the United States House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states according to the most recent decennial census mandated by the United States Constitution.

  2. Number of U.S. House of Representatives Seats by State

    After the 2020 census, six states gained seats in the House: Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one, and Texas gained two. California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia each lost one seat. The number of representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives by state is provided in ...

  3. Representatives

    The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states. Currently, there are five delegates representing the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. ... Committee Assignment ...

  4. List of United States House of Representatives committees

    Members of the Committee on Financial Services sit in the tiers of raised chairs (R), while those testifying and audience members sit below (L).. There are two main types of congressional committees in the United States House of Representatives, standing committees and select committees.Committee chairs are selected by whichever party is in the majority, and the minority party selects ranking ...

  5. Rules Governing House Committee and Subcommittee Assignment Procedures

    Rules Governing House Committee and Subcommittee Assignment Procedures Members of the House are assigned to serve on committees at the start of every Congress. Most assignments involve a three-step process involving the party caucuses and action on the House floor. First, a Member is nominated to committee assignments by their party's steering

  6. Procedures of the United States House of Representatives

    Rules of Decorum. While on the floor of the House of Representatives, Members are bound by a number of rules on their behavior. Clause 5 of Rule XVII of the House Rules forbids: [ 5] Exiting or crossing the hall while the Speaker is addressing the House. Passing between the Chair and a Member under recognition.

  7. The House of Representatives Apportionment Formula: An Analysis of

    Consequently, an examination of other methods that could be used to apportion the seats in the House of Representatives may contribute to a deeper understanding of the apportionment process. Seats in the House of Representatives are allocated by a formula known as the method of equal proportions or the "Hill" method.

  8. The House Explained

    As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the ...

  9. House Committees: Assignment Process

    House Committees: Assignment Process House Committees: Assignment Process Judy Schneider Specialist on the Congress Government and Finance Division Introduction Committee assignments often determine the character of a Member's career. They are also important to the party leaders who organize the chamber and shape the composition of the committees. . House rules identify some procedures for ...

  10. Committees and Caucuses

    Committees and Caucuses. With 535 voting Members of Congress, Representatives and Senators generally act together through various committees and caucuses to advance mutual goals and review proposed legislation and broader issues. Most Representatives serve on one to three committees and multiple caucuses.

  11. Who controls the House of Representatives? Learn who has the majority

    Rep. Mike Johnson, R-LA, was sworn in as the 56th speaker of the House seat on Oct. 25. He is the first speaker from Louisiana . Former Rep. Kevin McCarthy, R-CA, was the speaker of the House from ...

  12. How many House seats are Republican and Democrat? Congressional total

    How many House seats are Democrat? There are 212 Democrats officially in the House of Representatives. But that number will be 213 once Tom Suozzi is sworn in after winning the special election in ...

  13. Committees

    The House's committees consider bills and issues and oversee agencies, programs, and activities within their jurisdictions. Agriculture. Appropriations. Armed Services. Budget. Education and the Workforce. Energy and Commerce. Ethics. Financial Services.

  14. Committee Rules

    Rules of the Committee on House Administration for the 118th Congress. Rule 1— General Provisions. The Rules of the House of Representatives are the Rules of the Committee so far as applicable and are incorporated by reference as if set forth fully herein. Should changes be adopted by the House of Representatives to the Rules of the House of ...

  15. PDF Subcommittees House of Representatives Select Committees List of

    HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES TOGETHER WITH JOINT COMMITTEES OF THE CONGRESS WITH AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE MEMBERS AND THEIR COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS Prepared under the direction of KEVIN F. McCUMBER Acting Clerk of the House of Representatives https://clerk.house.gov AUGUST 21, 2024 WASHINGTON : 2024

  16. House Committees: Assignment Process

    Introduction. Committee assignments often determine the character of a Member's career. They are also important to the party leaders who organize the chamber and shape the composition of the committees. House rules identify some procedures for making committee assignments; Republican Conference and Democratic Caucus rules supplement these ...

  17. Marjorie Taylor Greene Loses House Committee Assignments : NPR

    Updated at 7:10 p.m. ET. The House of Representatives has voted to strip Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of her committee assignments, following uproar over her past incendiary comments and ...

  18. House Committee Organization and Process: A Brief Overview

    committees. House rules identify some procedures for making committee assignments; Republican Conference and Democratic Caucus rules supplement these House rules and provide more specific criteria for committee assignments. In general, pursuant to House rules, Representatives cannot serve on more than two standing committees.

  19. Virginia Democrat Eugene Vindman declines top TV debate as key House

    In Virginia swing district just outside the DC beltway, Republicans see a unique opportunity to reclaim a coveted seat in the House of Representatives — and their chances have just improved, per ...

  20. Homepage

    House Overview. Representatives. Leadership. Committees. Officers and Organizations. Congressional Partners. Elected to a two-year term, each representative serves the people of a specific congressional district by introducing bills and serving on committees, among other duties.

  21. David Schweikert, Amish Shah run for 1st District seat in US House

    Here's who's running for the 1st Congressional District seat in the US House in Arizona. The Arizona Republic. Arizona's 1st Congressional District covers parts of north Phoenix, Scottsdale ...

  22. 2024 United States House of Representatives elections

    The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories to the United States House of Representatives.

  23. Highly contested Clarksville City Council seats on Nov. 5 ballot

    City council seats are highly contested with four candidates running in Wards 8 and 9, two candidates in Wards 3 and 5 and three candidates in Ward 12. ... U.S. House of Representatives, District ...