20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

  • by Canice Silas

Is it possible to obtain a PhD without any cost? Indeed, you may be aware that certain institutions offer tuition-free opportunities for doctoral students. Well, in a way. In this post, let us discuss the top countries that offer free tuition to PhD students or affordable doctoral degrees. Whether you take a minor issue or a major issue, education has always been a common denominator, which binds the candidates, across the globe with a thin thread.

It is the best investment, that a country and parent can make. However, it is a fact that, in today’s world, education has become the most expensive thing, it no longer remains within the reach of the common man. Hence, countries offering affordable or no-cost doctoral degrees are mostly sought after.

In the present decade, more or less every individual is aspiring to fly high in the sky but due to lack of money, their aspirations are nipped in the bud. That is why, all of a sudden, the notion of ‘’Affordable or Free Doctoral Programs” is picking up extensively and students who missed out on the chance earlier are now able to realize their dreams.

A PhD program overseas offers a lot of benefits, such as the opportunity to study at world-class institutions, broaden your horizons, gain valuable work experience, and, of course, save a ton of money.

Table of Contents

Overview of the Rising Cost of Education

The cost of tertiary education, particularly master’s and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum , the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016. In a 1985 report by the National Center for Education Statistics , it costs an estimated $5,504 to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the USA. Compared to 2017, the cost of pursuing the same bachelor’s degree rose to about $27,357.

In the US, the cost of college tuition is roughly 2.5 times higher in 2017 than it was in 1978 and by 2030, you can guess what it would be, adjusted for inflation. Yet in many countries, the cost is reduced for international students in doctoral programs, while some countries across Scandinavia offer open funded PhD programs.

Doctoral Education

Doctoral students are typically more mature than other students pursuing higher education, meaning that many have taken time out of their initial studies to work or raise a family. As a result, they often have substantial financial responsibilities, particularly if they have dependents of their own. Such students can’t typically look to their families as a source of financial aid, and as a result students pursuing doctoral degrees often require financial aid and scholarships to help them pay for school.

Unfortunately, money is often tight in the current economy, and this has forced many institutions to scale back their financial aid packages, or not offer any at all. With this situation at hand, those who are determined go on to look for free doctoral degree programs to pursue. But is there anything like a free PhD?

One can easily say, “low-cost PhD degrees, tuition-free doctoral studies, PhD programs without tuition fees and so on but then, the cost of living expenditures for three or more years of postgraduate research are only one of many additional costs involved with a doctorate.

Importance of Doctoral Degrees

In addition to the educational and personal fulfillment of obtaining a doctoral degree, it also carries a prestige factor with it. Doctoral degree holders are often seen as an elite group of professionals, deemed experts with the ability to work at the highest levels within a specific field or on the cutting edge of the discipline.

When you obtain a doctoral degree from an international faculty or university, this prestigious level is raised even higher and can open doors to opportunities to work and study all over the world. These doctorate programs also provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and make international connections, collaborate with colleagues from around the world and become part of the technologically dynamic international research community of universities and other institutions.

PhD is FREE in France 🇫🇷 PhD is FREE in Austria 🇦🇹 PhD is FREE in Poland 🇵🇱 PhD is FREE in Finland 🇫🇮 PhD is FREE in Norway 🇳🇴 PhD is FREE in Sweden 🇸🇪 PhD is FREE in Denmark 🇩🇰 PhD is FREE in Czech Republic 🇨🇿 PhD is FREE in the Netherlands 🇳🇱 — Your Grad Coach (@yourgradcoach) July 14, 2023

List of  Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs

There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees

Doctoral programs in Germany differ a lot from those in the UK and USA . Generally, they are completely state-funded, with no costs for tuition. Also, a lot of doctoral programs don’t carry any tuition fees just like undergraduate programs, some charge negligible tuition fees which are in 3 digits (about €100-350) per semester. Again it is not compulsory that you pay this fee, and you can also apply for a scholarship from German-based organizations or some from overseas organizations.

Some of the notable low-cost PhD degrees are offered in law, biosciences, economics & business. The deadlines for the application to doctoral programs vary a lot between universities, between different programs in a university and between different universities offering the same program. Known as the country that invented the doctoral program, Germany offers affordable doctoral programs.

In Norway, all students can study at public universities at no cost, regardless of nationality. Students who wish to complete a doctorate in Norway should be aware that institutions in the country do not provide any support for international students who wish to gain a doctorate unless they have very high grades.

Therefore, it is important for students who wish to study in Norway to learn about and plan for all costs involved, which mostly include travel, living expenses, and tuition. Many institutions do not provide aid or information to students who come from outside of Norway.

Finland has a statutory tuition fee system for students who are not citizens of an EU/EEA member state. However, PhD students can study for free in Finland if the institution they are studying at does not charge tuition fees. Since many public universities in Finland do not charge tuition fees for PhD students, one is likely to find the availability of a doctoral program within their area of expertise where they can study for free.

Some universities in Finland that offer Doctoral programs in English are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, and Tampere University.

Students with permanent high-speed internet access and a valid passport or national ID can study for a doctorate free of charge at a Swedish university. This might seem too good to be true, yet Sweden has a reputation of academic excellence reaching as far back as the invention of the Nobel Prize which annually recognizes outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economic sciences.

The no-tuition PhD opportunities offered in Sweden are one of the top reasons that makes Sweden a top destination for PhD research .

Denmark, like its neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, offers high quality PhD programs at a low price. Here, Phil/PhD students are charged around in tuition fees per year. Denmark also offers a range of student scholarships and grants to help cover living costs and tuition fees. One of the largest scholarship schemes is offered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Higher Education and provides support for many academics.

And speaking of Austria, students of the medical sciences can expect to enjoy a tuition-free education at the doctoral level. The same applies to the life sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. And to the 99% of tuition-free programs, you can add the remaining 1% of paid programs. This is the price for a very small number of special programs. There is a small fee to be paid each semester to the Austrian Student Union for membership, insurance, and a postage stamp.

In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living. However, the payoff in terms of having access to some of the best natural laboratories for research in the world makes it a desirable place to pursue a doctorate.

As it turns out, France is home to the largest number of the world’s most prestigious and respected institutions. Doctorate students here not only have the privilege of earning a degree for free but can also get financial aid to help cover their living expenses. French doctorate students are also allowed to work part time to help sustain themselves during their studies. Public Universities in France offer Doctoral Programs at extremely reduced costs, and International students are eligible for the same tuition fees and scholarships that the locals are.

Czech Republic

There are plenty of reasons to consider obtaining a degree in the Czech Republic, from its rich history and hearty cuisine to its relatively cheap cities and bustling nightlife. Tuition at public universities is free for students undertaking the first degree. However, fees are subject to students who have already obtained a degree and for students who remain enrolled beyond a 12-semester limit.

The Czech Republic has a number of high-ranked universities, falls at 43rd place in the U21 ranking, and performs well in the items that focus on Connectivity and Output. In addition, the country does not lack a good number of English-taught programs.

The tuition fees at Hungarian universities are quite affordable and cost-effective when compared to universities in other European countries. For example, you can expect to pay around €1000 to €2000 per year for the regular courses in social sciences and humanities. The tuition fees for technical and science courses are around €4500 to €6000 per year. Another advantage of doing a PhD in Hungary is its favorable geographic location within Europe.

The low living costs and affordable tuition fees make it a popular student destination. As a result, the cost of living in Hungary is very low when compared to other European countries, without compromising the quality of education. Additionally, the Hungarian government offers scholarships for foreign students, providing global students with extra support to study both the Hungarian language and tuition-free Hungarian degrees.

In Holland, doctorate programs are offered mainly by organizations outside of the universities. These organizations have contracts with the universities that have the prerogative to grant doctorate degrees. Candidates complete their studies at the organization, where they are also taught and supervised. The exact procedure and requirements of the doctorate program, like the language in which the thesis must be written or the duration of the program, depend on the rules and regulations of the organization in question.

The University of Iceland offers PhD programs in a number of disciplines from the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, the School of Social Sciences, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Humanities, and the School of Education. The university emphasizes research and students who enroll in a PhD program are required to write and defend a doctoral dissertation. Most PhD programs require a master’s degree. If a candidate has a total of 90 credits of both graduate and undergraduate work in the specific discipline, a special admission ruling can be assigned.

Greece is a beautiful and historically rich country which has a long standing tradition of offering excellent and affordable education. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in a culturally stimulating environment while pursuing your doctoral degree, Greece is considered the perfect choice. The University of Athens which was founded in 1837 and is the oldest modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean, is also one of the highest-ranking universities in Greece. Many other universities offer doctoral programs in Greece, and given the low tuition fees and cost of living, it is an attractive option for students from all around the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand is liked by students from all over the world for its beautiful and impressive landscapes. In addition, the quality of education in the country is of the highest standards. New Zealand is also well-known for its research work. There are affordable and even free doctoral programs available in New Zealand for international students. In some cases, the student must pay for extra fees or supplies. This is because the fees do not include living expenses and health insurance. In some programs, the estimated living expenses are approximately $15,000 per year. On the other hand, in some programs, they are $25,000 per year.

Public universities may charge tuition fees to non-E.U. students enrolled in the university’s regular programs. The majority of programs are available in Portuguese, but some are offered in English. Doctoral programs are usually available at universities and polytechnics with research centers, as well as in the polytechnics with the College of Technology and Management. Candidates must have a master’s degree in an appropriate field, or a first degree and an outstanding academic curriculum or a particularly relevant academic or scientific curriculum.

Students pursuing a PhD in Estonia can enroll in a 4-year program, which can be extended to 6 years if necessary. Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region, in North-Eastern Europe, with a rich history and cultural mix. While getting your degree, enjoy the lush green countryside, unique cuisine and music. Estonia is a good option for anyone wanting a cost-effective and challenging life as a PhD student.

There are several reasons that the University of Latvia can be appealing to foreign doctoral students: the array of English-taught doctoral programs in the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences; the university’s multi-lingual community; the prevalent use of English in the state; and, of course, free tuition.

Lithuania is another European country that offers affordable education, including Doctoral degrees. One notable program is the tuition-free scholarship for places at universities run by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Higher Education and Research for persons of Lithuanian origin. This is funded by the Lithuanian government or the European Social Fund, with competition for eligible places being held each year.

In Japan, tuition for doctoral students and similar degree programs at public institutions is typically much lower than at private institutions. The majority of Japanese institutions have fees to cover matriculation, tuition, and library use and may include health insurance. However, fees vary widely and can range from 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year. Moreover, other fees related to facilities, programs, or the like might apply. Unlike in other countries, in Japan, the funding and enrollment process is entirely separate. Eligibility for funding to study is decided after the admittance into the university.

The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, known as the National University of Córdoba, offers a prestigious, fully-funded doctorate program in Political Science. Collaborating with UADE, a private institute, the university provides financial assistance and fosters academic excellence for aspiring scholars. Through public-private partnerships, the university empowers students to contribute to political knowledge and sets an example for global educational institutions. The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba prioritizes no-cost education and equal opportunities for talented individuals in Argentina and South America.

If you are open to the idea of earning a doctoral degree in another country, you should be able to find programs with either very low tuition or no tuition at all. The trick is often in finding these programs and wading through the unique conditions of each country’s offerings. With this guide, you will have somewhere to start your search, and you can begin to ask the right questions to target communities in foreign countries and gain access to invaluable experiences, opportunities, and doctoral study options.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

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  • Updated on  
  • May 11, 2023

cheap phd programs in europe

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

Universities39
International students30912
Oldest university
Ph.D. length4 years
Academic yearAugust to June

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Universities22
International students12400
Oldest universityUniversity of Oslo
PhD length3-4 years
Academic yearAugust to June

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

  • certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
  • a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
  • An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
  • a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Universities35
International students23794
Oldest university
PhD length4 years
Academic yearSeptember to June

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Universities520
International students311738
Oldest universityUniversity of Heidelberg
PhD length3-4 years
Academic yearOctober-September

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

Universities194
International students246378
Oldest universitySuccessors to the University of Paris
PhD length3-4 years
Academic yearSeptember-June
Typical feesINR 3.11 LPA (public institutions)

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

  • late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
  • early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

  • Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
  • Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
  • Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

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Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Cheapest countries to study a PhD

Are you a degree holder or master’s graduate who wants to take your studies to the next level by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that in some countries, those with graduate degrees — such as a master’s and doctoral degree — had the highest earnings and lowest unemployment rates.

The bad news? The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad can be eye-watering. You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme.

The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand. RT and Tag your friends. — Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

Fortunately, there are more than a few countries where tuition for PhD programmes is free or very cheap. This makes it possible for you to enrol in a world-class university abroad and experience what it’s like to live in a new country and adapt to different cultures.

Studying a PhD abroad with minimal financial worries lets you focus on your education, as well as any personal or professional pursuits.

With that being said, here are five of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in:

Cheapest countries to study a PhD

International students can pursue a PhD programme in Sweden for free (or near enough). Source: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP

5 cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students

If you’re planning to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or something closely related, then Sweden is your best bet. Data shows that almost 56% of the energy used in Sweden comes from renewable sources in 2019.

The best part about pursuing a PhD in Sweden? It is free for all — including international students. (Do note that free tuition is not applicable for non-EU/EEA students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s programmes.)

Sweden is home to some of the most highly acclaimed universities in the world, with seven of them listed in the top 350 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2023. The best universities in Sweden — KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, are ranked 89th and 95th respectively accordingly.

Another Nordic country which tops the list of five cheapest countries to study a PhD in is Norway. Tuition at public universities in Norway is free for all students , regardless of nationality.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — DOCTOUR (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Like Sweden, the cost of living in Norway is relatively high, so you might want to explore options to help cover your living expenses. Other than that, you will only be required to pay a small semester student union fee to cover things like exam or sports facilities —  which would only set you back between 300 – 600 Norwegian krone (approximately 30 to 60 US dollars).

You can try your luck at applying for the highest-ranking university in Norway — the University of Oslo — ranked 101st spot in the latest QS World University Rankings.

Cheapest universities to study a PhD

International students who study in Finland get to bask in the spectacular views of an incredible natural phenomena witnessed in only a few parts of the world, such as the Northern Lights. Source: Oliver Morin/AFP

Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens.

Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the   University of Helsinki and Aalto University, which are ranked 106th and 116th respectively.

It’s educational aspects are not the only thing that sets it apart as a world-class study destination. Finland’s capital, Helsinki is ranked 66th in the latest “Best Student Cities” survey by QS.

If you are a lover of nature and the outdoors, Finland’s wide, open spaces are home to some of the world’s most incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which illuminates the sky with a spectacular view for anywhere between 10 to 20 nights a year.

Germany is renowned for its world-class education system and its reputation as an innovative country. Three of its universities are in the top 100, according to QS. This includes the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University, each ranked 49th, 59th and 65th respectively.

Two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are in the top 10 best student cities in the latest Best Student Cities rankings by QS.

Dear Hopefuls: FUNDED SCHOLARSHIPS AND UNIVERSITIES WITHOUT IELTS IN FRANCE 🇫🇷 ♤ No IELTS ♤Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD ♤Free tuition ♤English Taught program ♤Stipends ♤Accommodation ♤Health Insurance ♡Part-time work ♤List of scholarships in France 👇 — Adeleke I. O. (Ph.D) (@Dr_Adeleke) February 18, 2022

Another country to make it to our pick of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in is France, with four of its universities ranked in the top 100, according to QS.

Tuition charged at French universities are relatively low . For instance, the nominal fee at public universities is approximately 380 euros (US$396 at the time of writing) a year.

Thanks to its international academic reputation and low tuition fees, three cities in France are ranked in the top 100 Best Student Cities: Lyon, Toulouse and of course, the capital Paris, which is ranked 9th according to QS.

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cheap phd programs in europe

Germany is renowned for its tuition-free education system, even for international students. Most public universities do not charge tuition fees for PhD programs, making it an attractive destination for aspiring researchers worldwide. Students only need to cover administrative costs, which are minimal compared to other countries. Germany’s universities are known for their high academic standards and robust research facilities, providing a fertile ground for innovative research and academic growth.

Key universities in Germany that offer PhD programs include Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Heidelberg, and Technical University of Munich. These institutions are among the top-ranked globally, ensuring students receive a quality education that is respected worldwide. For more information about studying in Germany, you can visit the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) website at https://www.daad.de/en/ and Research in Germany at https://www.research-in-germany.org/en.html , which provide comprehensive resources for international students.

Germany’s education system emphasizes research and practical application, with many universities collaborating with industry leaders. This approach not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation. Moreover, Germany’s vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage offer an enriching living experience for international students, making it an ideal destination for pursuing higher education.

Norway offers tuition-free education at all levels, including PhD programs, making it one of the most attractive destinations for international students. This policy applies to both domestic and international students, ensuring that education is accessible to all. The Norwegian education system is known for its high quality, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation. Additionally, Norway’s natural beauty and high standard of living make it an appealing place to study and live.

Key universities in Norway that offer PhD programs include the University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and the University of Bergen. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more details about studying in Norway, you can visit the Study in Norway website at https://www.studyinnorway.no/ and learn about Norwegian universities at https://www.studyinnorway.no/study-options/universities-in-norway .

Norway’s commitment to education is evident in its investment in research and development. The country offers a supportive environment for researchers, with ample funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. International students in Norway can also benefit from the country’s inclusive and welcoming society, making it an ideal place to pursue advanced studies.

Finland provides free education for PhD students, regardless of their nationality. The Finnish education system is highly regarded for its focus on research and quality, making it a great option for aspiring researchers. Finnish universities offer a wide range of doctoral programs, ensuring that students can find a program that matches their academic interests and career goals. Additionally, Finland’s emphasis on innovation and technology provides a stimulating environment for academic research.

Key universities in Finland include the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, and the University of Turku. These institutions are known for their research excellence and international collaboration. To learn more about studying in Finland, you can visit the Study in Finland website at https://www.studyinfinland.fi/ and the Finnish National Agency for Education at https://www.oph.fi/en .

Finland’s education system is designed to support students’ academic and professional development. The country offers numerous opportunities for research funding and collaboration with industry leaders. Moreover, Finland’s high quality of life, safe environment, and vibrant cultural scene make it an attractive destination for international students seeking a well-rounded educational experience.

Sweden offers tuition-free PhD programs for international students, making it an attractive destination for those seeking high-quality education without the burden of tuition fees. The Swedish education system is known for its innovative approach to research and teaching, providing students with a stimulating and supportive academic environment. Additionally, Sweden’s strong emphasis on sustainability and technology makes it an ideal place for cutting-edge research.

Key universities in Sweden that offer PhD programs include Lund University, Uppsala University, and the Karolinska Institute. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in Sweden, you can visit the Study in Sweden website at https://studyinsweden.se/ and the Swedish Council for Higher Education at https://www.uhr.se/en/start/ .

Sweden’s commitment to education and research is evident in its investment in academic institutions and research facilities. The country offers numerous funding opportunities and scholarships for international students, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to quality education. Furthermore, Sweden’s inclusive and multicultural society provides a welcoming environment for students from around the world.

Austria charges very low tuition fees for PhD students, making it one of the more affordable destinations for advanced studies. Non-EU/EEA students pay around 726.72 EUR per semester, which is significantly lower than tuition fees in many other countries. Austria’s education system is known for its high quality, with a strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, the country’s rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes offer an enriching living experience for international students.

Key universities in Austria include the University of Vienna, Graz University of Technology, and the University of Innsbruck. These institutions are renowned for their research excellence and academic programs. For more details about studying in Austria, you can visit the Study in Austria website at https://studyinaustria.at/ and the Austrian Agency for International Cooperation in Education and Research at https://oead.at/en/ .

Austria offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

6. Czech Republic

Public universities in the Czech Republic offer free PhD programs if they are conducted in the Czech language. Even programs in English have relatively low tuition fees compared to other countries, making it an affordable option for international students. The Czech Republic’s education system is known for its high standards and strong focus on research. Additionally, the country’s rich history and vibrant cultural scene provide an enriching living experience for students.

Key universities in the Czech Republic include Charles University, Masaryk University, and the Czech Technical University in Prague. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in the Czech Republic, you can visit the Study in the Czech Republic website at https://www.studyin.cz/ and the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports at http://www.msmt.cz/index.php?lang=2 .

The Czech Republic offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

Denmark provides free education for PhD students from the EU/EEA and Switzerland, making it an attractive destination for advanced studies. Non-EU/EEA students may need to pay tuition fees, but there are numerous scholarships available to offset the costs. Denmark’s education system is known for its high quality and strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, the country’s vibrant cultural scene and high quality of life make it an appealing place to study and live.

Key universities in Denmark that offer PhD programs include the University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, and the Technical University of Denmark. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in Denmark, you can visit the Study in Denmark website at https://studyindenmark.dk/ and the Danish Agency for Higher Education and Science at https://ufm.dk/en .

Denmark offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

Poland offers relatively low tuition fees for PhD programs, and in some cases, they can be free, especially if the program is taught in Polish. The cost of living is also affordable, making it an attractive destination for international students. Poland’s education system is known for its high quality and strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, the country’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant social scene provide an enriching living experience for students.

Key universities in Poland include the University of Warsaw, Jagiellonian University, and the Warsaw University of Technology. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in Poland, you can visit the Study in Poland website at https://study.gov.pl/ and the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange at https://nawa.gov.pl/en/ .

Poland offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

Hungary offers affordable PhD programs with low tuition fees, making it an attractive destination for international students. Additionally, the Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship program provides full scholarships for international students, covering tuition fees and providing a monthly stipend. Hungary’s education system is known for its high quality and strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, the country’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant social scene provide an enriching living experience for students.

Key universities in Hungary include Eötvös Loránd University, the University of Szeged, and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in Hungary, you can visit the Study in Hungary website at https://studyinhungary.hu/ and the Tempus Public Foundation at https://www.tka.hu/english .

Hungary offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

10. Estonia

Estonia offers free PhD programs to all students, including international students, making it an attractive destination for advanced studies. The Estonian education system is known for its high quality and strong focus on research and innovation. Additionally, Estonia’s emphasis on digital innovation and technology provides a stimulating environment for academic research. The country’s vibrant cultural scene and high quality of life make it an appealing place to study and live.

Key universities in Estonia include the University of Tartu, Tallinn University of Technology, and Tallinn University. These institutions are renowned for their research capabilities and academic excellence. For more information about studying in Estonia, you can visit the Study in Estonia website at https://www.studyinestonia.ee/ and the Estonian Education Information website at https://www.hm.ee/en .

Estonia offers a supportive environment for researchers, with numerous funding opportunities and state-of-the-art facilities. The country’s universities are known for their collaborative approach to research, working closely with industry leaders and international institutions. This not only enhances the learning experience but also increases employability after graduation.

Pursuing a PhD in Europe can be both affordable and rewarding. These ten countries offer excellent opportunities for international students to advance their academic careers without the burden of high tuition fees. With high-quality education systems, robust research facilities, and vibrant cultural environments, Europe remains a top destination for doctoral studies.

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12 Cheap Universities In Europe That Teach In English

Are you looking to study abroad in Europe? Gather here! Since most universities in Europe do not teach entirely in English, it can be a daunting task for you to look for schools in Europe that teach in English. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Curated in this article is a list of cheap universities in Europe that teach in English that you can apply to as an international student. While you can still do a one-year language course in any country in Europe to learn the native language, you can decide to shun that and learn entirely in English in these schools here.

The language barrier is a major challenge for students who want to study abroad. In most cases, the dream country of prospective international students is not an English-speaking country thus the language of instruction at universities in that country would most likely not be in English language which leaves the student with two options; learn the native language of that country or study elsewhere in an English speaking country and forfeit your dream country.

Now, in Europe, there are so many non-English speaking countries with universities offering academic degree programs in their native language of instruction. Only a handful of these universities would offer some special academic programs like an MBA, nursing, or medicine in English language and this is mainly to attract international students. However, it is common for international universities to teach most, if not all, of their academic programs in the English language.

You are here because you want to study abroad in Europe at an institution where English is the major language of instruction. You are at the right place! You will find a list with specific details on cheap universities in Europe that teach in English within this article.

However, some of these universities in Europe that teach in English still make it a compulsory prerequisite for international students to learn at least, one of their major languages before applying for admission into their university. This is actually good for you, not just within the school walls but also outside the school walls, to enable you to communicate with the locals at a restaurant, mall, health center, or with a driver.

So, it’s a great idea to learn the native language of the country where you are going to study. Learning a new language has its advantages also, it is fun, enhances your critical thinking skills, and helps you build a better relationship with the natives of that country.

If you need to improve your English language proficiency, you could take an English course in London or any top city in Europe.

I hope out of your excitement of knowing these universities with English-taught programs you didn’t miss the phrase “cheap” right? Oh yes! The universities I will be listing out are equally cheap too so it’s like a complete win situation. And talking about cheap universities in Europe , we equally have a list of the cheapest business schools in Europe and also another recently compiled list of the cheapest medical schools in Europe .

You get to study at a cheap European university that accepts low to zero tuition fees and offers undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral programs in the English language. Do not allow the cost of living in these European countries to scare you while studying, they are just as cheap too as long as you don’t live an extravagant lifestyle you should be spending around €250 – €300 per month.

Cheap European Countries to Study

The cheap European countries to study are:

  • Netherlands

These are countries where the costs of living for international students are very affordable and some of the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English I am about to list out soon are located in these countries too.

Now, without further ado I will list out the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English, although readers should note that not all programs are taught in English you should understand that the English language is not their official language but they have to accommodate it in the interests of English-based international students.

Cheap Universities In Europe That Teach In English

After extensive research, I was able to compile a list and details of 12 cheap universities in Europe that teach in English.

  • Free University of Berlin
  • University of Basel, Switzerland
  • University of Wurzburg
  • Heidelberg University
  • University of Pisa
  • University of G ӧttingen
  • Fontys University of Applied Science
  • University of Mannheim
  • University of Crete
  • Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Charles University
  • The University of Athens

1. Free University of Berlin

The Free University of Berlin is one of Germany’s leading research institutions, founded in 1948, and has since been providing excellent education through its 16 academic departments offering over 150 degree programs.

The tuition fee of this university is free, yes, zero tuition fees but students have to take care of their living expenses such as accommodation, feeding, and buying school materials. The Free University of Berlin also offers several undergraduate and graduate degree programs in the English language.

Among these disciplines are Biochemistry, North American Studies, Chemistry, Data Science, English Literature, Medical Neuroscience, Mathematics, Physics, Pharmacy, Global History, etc.

2. University of Basel, Switzerland

With a spot amongst the 100 top universities in the world and established in 1460, the University of Basel is a prestigious institution in research. It provides world-class education through its diverse range of disciplines in the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs.

The University of Basel is one of the cheapest universities in Europe that teaches in English and German too, so international students coming to the school must possess one or two of the above language skills to help them pursue their careers to the fullest.

Students will have to provide proof of sufficient knowledge of either of the two languages, English or German, and attain the required score before being admitted and finally studying for their degrees.

As for its tuition, the University of Basel, Switzerland charges a fee of CHF 850 each semester for students while Doctoral candidates are charged a fee of CHF 350 each semester.

3. University of Wurzburg

This is a top-leading institution in Germany and ranked amongst Europe’s best 100 universities, founded in 1582 and is internationally known for its prestige in many scientific disciplines which include medicine, physics, biology, and psychology.

The University of Wurzburg is one of the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English for all of its programs and international students are requested to provide proof of English proficiency tests such as the IELTS , TOEFL, or Cambridge English Certificate.

Just like the Free University of Berlin, the University of Wurzburg does not charge any tuition for international students which makes both institutions among the free universities in the world for international students. The only fee you will pay at the University of Wurzburg is the semester contribution each semester for enrollment or re-enrollment. This contribution consists of a student’s contribution and the semester ticket.

4. Heidelberg University

This is a public research university established in 1386 and offers various disciplines for undergraduate and graduate degree programs

Heidelberg University is one of the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English, with its low tuition fees you can get a quality education and receive a world-class degree. As part of the application requirements, international students must take and pass the English proficiency test and submit the test scores to be considered for admission.

The accepted English proficiency tests and their required minimum test scores are;

  • TOEFL – 79 for computer-based and 550 for paper-based
  • IELTS – 6.5
  • GTEC – 1180 and
  • Cambridge – 180

Students who do not meet up to any of the English proficiency test scores can still be admitted but may have to take ESL courses through the Heidelberg English Language Institute (HELI) prior to starting classes in a degree program.

Heidelberg University Tuition fee: International students from European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries are charged a fee of €171.75 while international students from non-European Union (EU) and non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries are required to pay a tuition of €1,500 per semester.

5. University of Pisa

Ranking as the 6 th best university in Italy, where it is located, the University of Pisa has been providing excellent yet affordable education at cheap rates to international students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate degree programs.

In a bid to expand its internationalization, the University of Pisa offers some bachelor’s and master’s degree disciplines in the English language which is why it is compiled among the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English.

The bachelor’s degree program costs $2,500 annually while graduate degree programs cost $2,307 annually.

6. University of Gӧttingen

Established in 1734  and a leading research institution in Germany, the university offers a wide range of various undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degree programs in natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, and medicine.

It has also made it to the list of cheap universities in Europe that teach in English with half of its doctoral programs in English and an increasing number of master’s and undergraduate programs are taught in English as well.

7. Fontys University of Applied Science

Established in 1996 and a top research-intensive institution in the Netherlands, Fontys University of Applied Science offers various bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in the English language.

Fontys University of Applied Science is ranked among the affordable universities in Europe that teach in English. Students from European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries pay a statutory tuition fee of €2,530 which is fairly cheap while students from none of these countries pay the tuition fee of €9,250.

8. University of Mannheim

The University of Mannheim is a very international institution and cheap too, which is why it is listed among the cheap universities in Europe that teach in English. Established in 1967 and a leading institution in research it has never failed to provide excellent teachings since its creation.

You do not need to have German language skills to be accepted into this university as it offers a large selection of courses that are taught in English and the tuition fees amount to €3,000 per year for international from countries outside of the EU/EEA.

9. University of Crete

Located in Greece and established in 1973, the University of Crete offers quality education through various graduate, undergraduate, and doctoral degree programs which are mostly offered in the English language.

The University of Crete is not just a low-tuition institution but a free-tuition university, you get to study a program of your choice in English for free and this is why it is among the affordable universities in Europe that teach in English.

10. Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg

Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg is one of the oldest and among the top ten universities in Germany with over 5 centuries of teaching humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences and technology. Today, the institution admits students from all over the world who wish to pursue an academic degree program.

Aside from its excellent academic options, the school equally attracts international students by offering English-taught programs and making its tuition as affordable as possible. The tuition fee for international students at the University of Freiburg starts from 1,500 Euro per semester.

11. Charles University

Charles University is one of the oldest universities in Europe in continuous operation. It is a public school with undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. The school attracts students through its wide range of academic degree programs taught in English and its cheap tuition.

Students from outside the EU/EEA region are charged about 6,000 Euros per year for tuition. Charles University is one of the cheapest universities in the Czech Republic for international students.

12. The University of Athens

The University of Athens is another ancient university in Greece. It is also one of the oldest universities in Europe that is still in continuous operation. It is a public school that offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs many of which are taught in the English language to attract students from different parts of the world.

Another attractive thing about the University of Athens is its cheap tuition. As an international student here, expect to pay between 1,500 and 2,000 EUR per academic year for bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

This brings an end to the 12 cheap universities in Europe that teach in English, I have listed these universities and their details for you to know which one to apply for admission to. It is also left to you to know the disciplines that are offered in English through the links provided by each university.

This is one of the best study options for international students to take, studying in one of Europe’s free to low-tuition universities for any program of their choice and earning a world-class degree. This article has helped you to know about these universities and now it is left to you to pick your preference and begin the admissions application.

These universities will grow and develop your potential into a promising career and still get you recognized in any organization in the world.

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i am a nigeria wanting to study my master degree in biotechnology in a cheap university in europe. can i get any university that can admit me with my first degree certificate alone,thats without transcript,the reason been that it takes a long time for schools to process transcript in Nigeria universities.i might not be able to process and get the admission if i shoyuld wait to have my transcript. please advice me.

No. Your transcript is needed.

Comment faire pour télécharger le certificat

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Last Updated on November 3, 2023 by SAN

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cheap phd programs in europe

Counting the Pennies

10 most affordable countries in europe to do your economics phd.

Read a summary or generate practice questions using the INOMICS AI tool

Are you interested in doing a PhD in economics but worried about the cost? It's a real concern for many, and can dramatically affect your decision-making process. If you live in the United Kingdom, you could end up with around fifty thousand pounds worth of debt at the end of your three years. In the United States, you could have even more. The stress of having this weigh over you - not only while you're studying, but also afterwards while you search for a job and during your first years in employment, can be massive. 

Fortunately, the UK and the US aren't the only two places in the world with colleges and universities great for studying economics. Particularly in many European countries, higher education hasn't yet been turned into a corporate business to the same extent, meaning not only can you find cheap PhD programs - some are completely free. But paying less (or even nothing) doesn't translate into a lesser experience. On the contrary, many of the countries on this list can make legitimate claims to housing some of the most prestigious higher learning institutions in the world.

Studying abroad has other advantages during your years to complete the program, too. These include learning a new language, getting to know a new culture, meeting people you wouldn't normally, and more generally forcing yourself out of your comfort zone. These things can be somewhat scary, but are often incredibly rewarding. 

So without trying to convince you any further to move to another country, read on for our list of the top ten places to look for an affordable PhD in Europe (in no particular order). If you plan to start your PhD application soon, download our free guide " How to successfully apply to a PhD in Economics ".

Germany's positive academic reputation is known worldwide, and the country has a rich, impressive higher education system. Most universities in Germany have very low or no tuition fees, and there are large numbers of government grants available for PhD students, such as those provided by the DAAD or the Excellence Initiative.

Living costs vary between areas, but rent control means that housing is relatively affordable in many parts of Germany, although costs have been increasing in recent years. There are often plenty of courses available in various fields in English; aside from that, learning German, while a tough language, can be an extremely rewarding experience. This author can testify.

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The cost of tuition fees for PhD students in Denmark is also low: usually around DKK 3,600 (US$500) per year, making it an extremely affordable option for studying. The quality of life is very high there, with a beautiful countryside and a strong culture of environmental awareness.

Rent and food can be expensive in large cities like Copenhagen, which must be taken into consideration. However, if you enjoy Denmark and want to stay longer, fear not – jobs pay equivalently well there.

Browse PhD programs in Denmark

France is known for its world-leading technical colleges like l’Ecole Polytechnique, where tuition fees are typically very low for PhD students at just €400 (US$440) per year. Paris can be an eye-wateringly expensive city to live in, but other cities like Lyon or Toulouse are more affordable and also have exceptionally good universities. It may be a little harder to find courses in English at French universities, but they definitely exist, even for economics.

Browse PhD programs in France

If you can handle the cold, you might consider studying in Helsinki, Finland, which has two world-leading universities. It is far more affordable to live there than in other Scandinavian capital cities, so if you want a taste of Scandinavian life without the hefty price tag then this might be for you.

Generally, Finnish universities offer a lot of courses in English. Helpfully, this means that you won't have to learn the local language, which is renowned for being extremely difficult. Even so, it might be worth giving it a try!

Browse PhD programs in Finland

Free tuition for all doctoral students – welcome to Sweden. There are also scholarships available from the Swedish government to cover living expenses of PhD students who come from other countries to study in Sweden.

With a high quality of life and well-regarded universities for economics, Sweden is both highly affordable and highly attractive for studying. But bear in mind that the cost of living, especially in cities, can be high.

Browse PhD programs in Sweden

Brussels is a bustling and highly cosmopolitan city best known as a center of political activity, but it also has a number of reputable educational institutions. PhD students in economics, politics or international relations in particular will find this a highly stimulating environment. The cost of living in Belgium is generally lower than other European countries and tuition fees are in the mid-range.

Browse PhD programs in Belgium

Affordable in terms of both tuition fees and living costs, Hungary is a rising power in the European academic world. Academic scholarships for international students are common, making it a popular choice with students from around the world. The city of Budapest is known for being one of the most interesting and culturally intriguing cities in Europe, and it has universities like the Corvinus University of Budapest which offers programs in English.

Bear in mind that Hungarian is a notoriously difficult language to learn, and the political situation in the country has become less and less inviting over recent years, something important to consider when moving abroad.

Browse PhD programs in Hungary

Who could resist the chance to spend a few years in Italy, eating what surely everyone agrees is the best cuisine in the world? (According to the Italians, at least). As well as delicious food and a relaxed, casual way of life, Italy offers good technical universities as well as institutions which specialize in economics, the arts, history, and architecture.

Accommodation costs vary considerably even within a city, meaning that there are usually options available for students on a budget. Tuition fees are low and it's increasingly common to find international students at Italian universities.

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Another Scandinavian country which offers very low tuition fees is Norway. Tuition is generally free for all students, including international students, at all educational levels. Students only have to pay a small administrative fee of $50-$100 per semester, and the universities are of high quality.

However, the costs of living in Norway can be very high, with the cost of basic staples among the most expensive in Europe. On the plus side, Norwegian is arguably one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn once you've got past the difficult pronunciation. Unfortunately, Norwegians often speak such good English, you may never have a chance to practice.

Browse PhD programs in Norway

A beautiful country with famous architecture and sunny weather, Spain is another option for an affordable PhD program. It is also especially notable for being more accessible to the many native Spanish speakers in the world than many of the other countries on this list.

The cost of living is lower than countries such as Norway or Sweden, although Spanish universities will often charge a modest tuition fee. This fee is higher for international students than for EU residents (somewhere in the range of €2,000 to €4,000, depending on the program). But, this is still very affordable compared to similar options in the US or UK.

Browse PhD programs in Spain

Until early 2022, Ukraine was on this list. However, due to the tragic invasion that began in late February 2022, students are unable to study safely there for now. We stand in solidarity with Ukraine and all of the people affected by needless violence; you can find ways to assist with humanitarian efforts by reading our Solidarity with Ukraine post.

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cheap phd programs in europe

Top 11 Best Online Doctoral Programs In Europe, Requirements & Fees

What are the best online Doctoral Programs In Europe? An online Doctoral Program is an option that you can choose from. It may seem like the campus is not the only place to learn what you need, but visiting those places can expensive hence the introduction of Distance Learning that offers students the opportunity to learn online at the comfort of their home. This is why online education is becoming popular due to it’s accessibility for people who want to study remain in their homes or offices..

Many people, however, lack the time and resources to return to school full-time. This is why it is vital to comprehend the numerous benefits of obtaining a doctorate degree online .

What is a PhD or Doctorate program?

PhD is known as the “Doctor of “Philosophy is research programmes that allow you to learn as you work through the issues associated with solving a particular problem.  This higher academic or professional degree takes 3 to 8 years to complete and qualifies the degree holder to teach their chosen subject at the university level or to work in a specialized position in their chosen field in most countries.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Europe:

Distance or Online learning are becoming increasingly popular with the advancement of technology. Many universities now offer online courses that enables students acquire degrees without leaving their home country.  Students can now acquire degrees from reputable universities and colleges in the world  without having to live in a specific city or country. Online programs can be very cost-effective for those who are unable to relocate for an extended period of time or who want to pursue their degrees from a distance.

If you are planning to apply or study a Doctoral Program online, at the comfort of your home country, then this article is specially for you. We have outlined some online doctoral Programs that will allow you to continue working or doing anything while you attend classes and complete your degree. Many online doctoral programs offer flexible class schedules and the opportunity to earn a doctorate via correspondence learning program.

Below are our list of Online Doctoral Programs In Europe and other handy informations.

1. Professional Doctorate in Health offered by University of Bath:

Program Overview :

  • Duration: 4 Years
  • Tuition Fee: €9,148
  • Delivery Mode: Online / Distance Learning

First on our list of best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe is the University of Bath in United kingdom.

The University of Bath is a public research university located in Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following the Robbins Report. The University has over 19,000 students Is one of the best institution in Europe.

Is the University of Bath a good University?

University of Bath  received her Royal Charter in 1966 and are now established as a top 10 UK university with a reputation for research and teaching excellence. University of Bath is highly ranked in independent league tables for overall performance, student satisfaction and graduate employment. They currently offered a PhD Doctorate program in Health.

About the Program:

The Professional Doctorate in Health offered by the University of Bath is designed for a range of health and social care professionals who are interested in furthering their development as expert practitioners and researchers in practice. This program is delivered online and covers areas such as Public Health, Health Administration and Health Sciences.

The program utilizes the web-based delivery blended with Summer Schools (typically five days in length), the  Professional Doctorate in Health at the  University of Bath aims to meet the learning needs of busy health and social care practitioners.

During the first two years of study, students will be mandated to complete a series of units covering research methods, evidence based practice, comparative health policy and other topics relevant to research in practice. Also, throughout the first two years of the program, students will also be tasked with developing a protocol for their doctoral research project. Unlike the PhD programme, this particular program does not expect you to have a well-developed research protocol before commencing your studies. Your Personal Development Adviser (PDA) will work with you to develop your research plans, before handing over to an academic and practice-based supervisor during the second year.

Programme features :

  • Carry out independent research and understand research methods whilst remaining in your practice area.
  • Choose your learning style within a flexible environment amongst a multi-professional community.
  • Expand your understanding of policy and practice in the context of international healthcare systems and service.

More information, enquires and detailed information can be seen on the program application portals here .

2.  Doctorate of Education (Research) in University of Glasgow:

Program Overview:

  • Duration: 5 years
  • Tuition fee:  for 2023/24 UK: £3,765 International & EU: £8,180
  • EdD (online): 5 years part-time; Thesis of 50,000-60,000 words

University of Glasgow is one of the best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  The University of Glasgow is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. The University was founded by papal bull in 1451 and is  the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland’s four ancient universities. The University has over 26,000 students enjoying high quality education from this prestigious institution.

About the program:

The University of Glasgow offers a Doctoral Program on Education (Doctorate of Education (Research). This  online distance learning programme offers a professionally relevant and academically rigorous opportunity for advanced study in education. The programme at University of Glasgow is designed for professionals at all levels in education, training and development, and in education-related fields.

The Doctorate of Education offered by University of Glasgow is comparable to a PhD in terms of scale and rigour. It differs in that it provides a structured programme of advanced study that is relevant to your profession and focused on the inter-relationship of research, policy and practice. The good thing about the program is that it focuses deep  on the collaborative learning, drawing on your own experiences and those of your academic colleagues.

The program is designed to help students benefits from the activities of the Program’s five knowledge and research groups:

  • Creativity, culture and faith;
  • Interdisciplinary science education, technologies and learning;
  • Professional learning and leadership;
  • Pedagogy, policy and practice;
  • Social justice, place and lifelong education.

This Doctorate program at University of Glasgow has lucrative career prospect as it gives you the skills and confidence to further advance your career to the highest levels in education and education-related fields.

Requirements for this programme :

  • GPA – Upper Second Class
  • English requirements – IELTS 7
  • Masters level qualification in education or a cognate subject area. As well as two academic references, you also need to submit samples of recent academic writing, such as assignments and a dissertation, as part of your application.

More information, enquires and detailed information can be seen on the University of Glasgow website.

3. PhD – Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies offered by European College for Liberal Studies, Zurich Switzerland (ECLS)

Program Overview

  • Length – 2+ years
  • Study pace – Part time
  • Education level – Doctorate / PhD
  • Tuition fee: 36,000 CHF / 36,776.15 Euros

The European College for Liberal Studies (ECLS)  is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  European College for Liberal Studies offers an Online PhD – Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies.

This postgraduate programs provides a structured programme of advanced study that is relevant to your profession and focused on the inter-relationship of research in communication. The Program has its requirements and are fully compatible with the established European and American educational systems.

The programs are advanced academic programs for college and university graduates, as well as working professionals wishing to pursue a progressive career in the field of communication and liberal arts. The college is truly global community provides ample opportunities for students to pursue academic topics of interest and research with an emphasis on globalization, communication and higher education.

Admission requirements:

Master degree (or equivalent, or higher), more information can be found on the program’s website .

4.  Story Foundry PhD by Publication (Distance Learning) offered by Bath Spa University:

  • Length: 1-2 years
  • Study pace: Full time
  • Education level:Doctorate / PhD
  • Study Type: Online
  • Tuition Fee: £17,510

Bath Spa University is one of the best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe. Bath Spa University is a public university in Bath, England, with its main campus at Newton Park, about 3+1⁄2 miles west of the centre of the city. The university has other campuses in the city of Bath, and has over 8,450 enjoying quality education in the Institution.

About The Program:

The Story Foundry PhD by Publication is an international liberal arts PhD for established practitioners to integrate innovative forms of practice into critical narrative investigation. This doctoral programme is hosted by leading industry experts within Bath Spa University’s Research Centre for Transcultural Creativity and Education (TRACE).

The program will give you the ability to articulate your practice and career within specialist contexts, such as situating your work within literary and storytelling traditions or within the context of social, economical and digital transformations.

Rather than focusing narrowly on the discipline or subject, we’ll support you to focus on the purpose of your research and we’ll help you to produce a thesis that aligns with your career goals.

This course is only available as a full-time PhD. However, highly focused candidates will be able to fit their programme of study around existing commitments. Apply Here .

5. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offered by Geneva Business School – Geneva:

  • Length: 3 years
  • Education level: Doctorate / PhD
  • Intakes: February and September
  • Degree Awarded: Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
  • Credits: 240 ECTS:

Fees: Application Fee – EUR 150 (non-refundable, paid upon application) Administration Fee: €1,900. Tuition per Term: EUR 3,900 (3-year / 9-term program) * One year = 3 terms

Geneva Business School is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  Geneva Business School offers an Online PhD Doctorate programs and they are the leading educational institution that provides cutting-edge Swiss Quality Education.

Geneva Business School offers a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) which is taught exclusively in English online. During the first and second year of this Doctoral Program, you will undertake six self-study courses through our innovative online learning platform. These are designed to equip you with the skills you will need for your business research project during your third and final year.

Throughout the program year, you will be given a DBA Program Manager who still direct and support you in the program while in the final year will receive direct support from an experienced professional from your field of interest.  Once the project is complete, you will present it to a panel of experts in your field.

Admission requirements

  • Master’s degree or equivalent, preferably in a related field
  • English Requirement – IELTS 7.0 / TOEFL 85 / DET 115-120 (official English exam results) or proof of studying previously in an English-speaking environment for a minimum of 3 years
  • Scanned copy of all required academic diplomas, transcripts, certificates Extensive previous business/professional experience
  • Photocopy of valid passport/national ID
  • Reference letters from a former academic institution and from current employer (if applicable)
  • Completion of the Thesis Proposal Form.

More Information about this program can be found on the School website .

6. Doctorate Of Business Administration (DBA) offered by International French University

  • Length: 24-36 months (2-3 years)
  • Study pace: Part time
  • Tuition fee:  €5,990 per year

I nternational French University is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  International French University (IFU) is an international business school that provides Executive Masters of Business Administration (EMBA) and Doctorate of Business Administration programs (DBA) with 3 specializations: Finance & Accounting Management. They are affiliated to Groupe Paris Ecole de Management (Groupe PEM).

International French University offers a Doctorate Of Business Administration (DBA) program which aims at training students on becoming better leaders of tomorrow. This program is taught and accessed 100% online + Live Webinars Video lessons accessible 24/7 + Webinars with renowned professionals in your field.

The Program objectives are stated below ;

  • The Programs teaches you the working knowledge of the latest research, theories and business market trends.
  • Demonstrate a sharp mastery of the business world and your personal commitment to scientific research Become experienced managers, and have a higher level of intelligibility of practices
  • Demonstrate your analytical skills and ability to solve problems and seek solutions Open doors to professional opportunities in a variety of industries and environments.

More information about this program can be accessed on the official website .

7. Doctorate of Art and Design (Research) offered by Birmingham City University:

  • Length: 4 years
  • Level: Postgraduate Research
  • Study mode: Distance Learning
  • Start dates: September 2023, February 2024
  • School: Birmingham School of Art
  • Faculty: Faculty of Arts, Design and MMedia
  • Tuition fees: UK – £2,875 | International- £8,500

About this program:

Birmingham City University offers a PhD Doctorate program in Art and Design which aims are helping students creating the opportunities to develop research skills that support professional practice, research and/or academic careers within the fields of art, design and the creative industries.

In this program, students will study in a world-class research environment which enables both practice-led and/or entirely text based PhD research to be developed to the highest level.

Requirements:

  • To apply for this Art and Design PhD research degree, you should have, or expect to be awarded, a Masters degree in a relevant subject area from a British or overseas university.
  • Also, Exceptional candidates without a Masters degree, but holding a first class Bachelors degree in a relevant subject area, may be considered.

8. Doctorate Of Business Administration by Birmingham City University:

  • Length: 4 Years
  • School: Birmingham City Business School
  • Faculty: Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences
  • Tuition fee: £7,100 in 2022/23

About This Program:

The Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offered by Birmingham City University is intended to assist career professionals who wish to enhance, contribute to and transform practice.

This  professional doctorate completed on a part-time (Executive) basis. An internationally established highest level qualification, the course enables you to earn the title of Doctor without putting your career on hold.

The DBA is designed to help you apply action research-based thinking to ideas in practice and work, or practice based problems whilst deepening and broadening your understanding of application to professional practice.

Entry requirements

  • To join the DBA programme, you must have completed an MA, MSc or MBA degree in a particular area of business-related professional practice and have at least five years related professional practice experience, as well as being employed in the professional capacity that you propose to study.
  • You must have the formal agreement and active co-operation of the organisation where the DBA studies are to take place.

Visit here to apply and for more information

9. PhD in English Research by Birmingham City University:

  • Length: 4-7 years
  • Start dates: September 2022, February 2023
  • School: School of English
  • Faculty: Faculty of Arts, Design and Media
  • Tuition fee:  £2,875

Birmingham City University offers a PhD in English program which aims In helping students develop good research skills which further support their professional practice, research and/or academic careers.

In this program, you will work closely with a team of specialist academics in your chosen field, and receive excellent support tailored to your individual needs.

  • To apply for our English PhD research degree you should have, or expect to be awarded, a Masters degree in a relevant English literary or linguistic field from a British or overseas university.
  • Exceptional applicants without a Master’s degree, but holding a first class Bachelors degree in English, may be considered dependent upon the academic coherence and promise of their research proposal, and its consonance with the academic expertise of the School.
  • Apply Here :

10. The Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) offered by Teesside University:

  • Length: 4-5 years
  • Attendance: Distance Learning
  • Tuition fees: UK – £6,100, International Students – £14,000

Teesside University is a public university with its main campus in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire in North East England. Teesside University is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe with over  21,000 students studying in the UK, according to the 2020/21 HESA student record.

Teesside University Doctoral Program on Public Health is a unique course that offers an enhanced opportunities for students wishing to pursue studies in the academic and applied world of public health. Teesside University is keen to share its vision by reaching out to students worldwide – either as attendees or distance learners with full support and interactive resources with experienced team members.

The course Moffers a distinguished broader-based learning programme aligned with the growing worldwide interest in public health development. This Course is accessed online through the distance learning rules, And the teaching methods include use of the VLE where written learning materials, narrated PowerPoint presentations, webinars, interactive structured learning materials and activities are put. As a distance learning student you are encouraged to participate in a range of discussion forums using VLE platforms such as the discussion board, wikis and blogs.

Requirements

  • You must have completed the equivalent of 120 Level 7 (L7) credits, relevant to public health: this can be from a postgraduate diploma or master’s or MPhil course normally within the last five years
  • Applicants who completed a postgraduate diploma or master’s qualification outside of five years will normally need to demonstrate currency of the qualification through two years professional experience in a relevant field supported by an employer’s letter confirming the applicant uses the learning regularly in practice, or provide modules of equivalent learning.
  • Visit School | Apply

11 Doctorate of Social Science (Research) by University of Leicester:

  • Education level
  • Delivery method: Online / Distance
  • Tuition fees: £25,000

About this Program:

University of Leicester is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe. The University of Leicester offers a Doctoral Program on Social Science which is a study of research techniques available for enhancing professional knowledge and the ability to utilise appropriate research techniques to produce research of publishable quality;

The DSocSci is equivalent to a PhD – and like the PhD holders are allowed to use the title ‘Doctor’. The DSocSci is available for study by distance learning only and can be completed in a minimum of 48 months to a maximum of 72 months. You can start your degree in February, May or October.

  • Standard academic entry requirements and English language entry requirements apply.
  •   Evidence of a relevant Masters degree, preferably at distinction level, together with a detailed outline of your initial research proposal. The validity and quality of the proposal will be of crucial significance in determining eligibility for entry.
  • Visit School

What’s the difference between PhD and doctorate?

PhD is known as the Doctor of Philosophy and this is part of doctorate degree programs. Many people sometimes thinks a PhD Degree is higher than a doctorate, but this is not the case as both are on the same level and PhD lies within the doctorate category, which means none is better or higher than the other.

If you are planning to get into a doctorate or PhD program, it is important to understand that while both are doctoral degrees, the educational goals and typical career paths for each type of degree differ. Both PhD and Doctorate are the highest level of academic qualification and they have their strengths. Your decision should be based on what you want to study and how you want to use your degree.

The bottom line is that PhD focuses more on academic, researches and heavy on theory while doctorate degree is intended for you to master a subject in both theory and practice.

Professional doctoral degree examples include:

  • Doctor of Business Administration (DBA),
  •   Doctor of Education (EdD),
  • Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and
  • Doctor of Public Health (DrPH). Or you could earn a PhD in Management, PhD in Education, PhD in Nursing, or PhD in Public Health. All of these degrees are doctoral degrees, even though some are professional doctorates and some are PhDs.

What qualifications are needed for PhD?

PhD/Doctorate are the highest academic level one can attained and only those those that meet the needed qualifications or requirements can successfully enroll for a PhD/Doctorate program.

To apply for a PhD/Doctorate you will need to hold a Master’s Degree with high academic standing, along with a Bachelor’s Degree with at least upper second-class honors.However, in some situation or some schools can allow you to apply for PhD/Doctorate even without a master’s degree.

Can I apply for PhD without a masters degree?

Although, majority of universities requires a Masters Degree while application for a PhD or Doctorate program, but in some case, you can apply for PhD without a masters degree. If you are planning to apply for a PhD program without a masters degree, you are free to do so as some universities offer direct entry to PhD programs from undergraduate or bachelor degree studies if you meet the school’s and program’s admission criteria. Also, some schools may offer dual programs, which allows you to obtain a Master’s Degree while you complete the coursework for a PhD.

However, a growing number of universities now offer one year masters programs that may be beneficial to you and some of the highest paying masters degrees may be worth exploring before considering direct-entry PhD programs.

The availability of direct entry bachelor’s to PhD programs and dual master-PhD programs may vary from school to school. So, it can be helpful to research specific schools and fields of interest before applying.

There are a lots of Doctorate programs in Europe that offer a great opportunity for students to gain invaluable experience working with world-class academics in an academic setting. Not only will you be able to build up your research skills, but you will also learn how to operate within a professional environment. There are hundreds of other doctoral programs available across Europe, that is not listed in our article, so if one isn’t right for you, keep exploring until you find the perfect.

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The University of Szeged is one of Hungary’s leading and internationally ranked higher education institutions.

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International Institute in Geneva

IIG is an accredited institution ranked among the top 10 business schools in Switzerland. The curriculum features a unique combination of theoretical and practical Bachelors, Masters, an MBA and a PhD.

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  • PhD Study Abroad - Guides to International Doctoral Opportunities

PhD Study Abroad

A good PhD should push the boundaries of its academic field. Sometimes that means going further afield as a student, which is why thousands of postgraduates choose to study their PhD abroad each year: seeking out the best expertise and facilities for the doctoral research they want to do.

You'll have plenty of options to choose between for an international PhD, from historic universities in Europe and America to ambitious and high-tech institutions in Asia or Australasia .

Our guides will help get you started with clear and up-to-date information on universities, fees, funding options, student visas, and information on how to apply for a PhD abroad (no matter where it is!).

cheap phd programs in europe

Interested in PhD study down under? Find out what it's like to study a PhD in Australia, including advice on visas, applications & scholarships.

cheap phd programs in europe

A culture of innovation and creativity makes Sweden a popular choice for international PhD students. Our guide covers universities, doctoral programmes, fees, funding and visas.

cheap phd programs in europe

Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for international PhD study with historic and globally-renowned research universities. Our guide covers admissions, visas, fees and funding.

cheap phd programs in europe

Looking to study a PhD in Norway? Our guide explains entry requirements, visas, funding (it’s free to study) and more.

cheap phd programs in europe

A checklist of the things you'll need to do when making an international PhD application, from meeting the entry requirements to sorting out your visa.

cheap phd programs in europe

What documents you need for a complete study abroad application, what they are and what they should and should not include.

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Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

cheap phd programs in europe

Europe is the first destinations to study abroad for international students. It is also well-known for its quality education and low tuition cost. Thus, The “ free PhD program in Europe ” provides a great opportunity for aspiring students to pursue advanced education without the burden of tuition fees and other expenses. In Today’s article,  we will discuss “how to get a free PhD program in Europe” and mention complete guidelines about it.

Which Countries Gives Free Phd for International Students?

Many Countries that offer free PhD programs for international students. Some of the most popular ones include Finland, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.  Finland is one of the top-notch of our list of top 10 countries that also offer affordable or free PhD programs. These programs are usually fully funded, meaning that you will not have to pay any tuition or other fees. In addition, they often come with a number of benefits such as a stipend to help cover living expenses. However, Are you interested in pursuing a PhD in one of these countries? So be sure to research each program carefully to ensure that it is a perfect fit for you.

How Can I Get a Free Phd in Europe?

Usually You will not get a free PhD program in Europe .  You will have to pay for your own tuition, living expenses, and other associated costs.  Below we will mention some ways to reduce the cost of a PhD Program in Europe. One way is to apply for scholarships and grants. There are many organizations that offer financial assistance for students studying in Europe. 

Another way to reduce the cost of a PhD program is to choose a less expensive country to study in. For example, you may be able to find cheaper programs in Eastern European countries than you would in Western European countries. Finally, you can also look into part-time or online programs which may be cheaper than traditional full-time programs.

Is Phd Free in Switzerland for International Students?

No, a PhD is not free in Switzerland for international students. While Swiss universities do not charge tuition fees for doctoral studies, international students are still responsible for other costs associated with their education, such as living expenses and health insurance. 

However, many Swiss universities offer competitive fellowships. The fellowships program can help offset the cost of a PhD program for international students. Additionally, there are a number of scholarships and grants available to help finance doctoral studies in Switzerland. A number of scholarships and grants are also available to help finance doctoral studies in Switzerland.

Is Phd Free in Uk for International Students?

No, a PhD is usually not free in the UK for international students. The average cost of a PhD program in the UK is between £14,000 USD – £20,000 USD in a year . There are some scholarships available to international students, but they are typically very competitive and do not cover the full cost of tuition.

FULLY FUNDED PHD IN ITALY! ELIGIBILITY! SCHOLARSHIPS! UNIVERSITIES! JOBS

Fully Funded Phd Programs in Europe for International Students

Europe has a number of fully funded PhD programs for international students. These programs offer an opportunity to study at some of the most prestigious universities in the world. On the other hand, it also receives a full funding package that covers tuition and living expenses.  Here are just a few of the many fully funded PhD programs available for international students in Europe: The University of Oxford offers a number of fully funded scholarships for international students, including the Clarendon Scholarships and Rhodes Scholarships. Both of these scholarship programs cover tuition and living expenses for up to four years of study at Oxford. 

The University of Cambridge also offers various  fully funded scholarships for international students.   Such as the Gates Cambridge Scholarship program. This program provides full funding for up to three years of study at Cambridge. Other top universities in Europe that offer fully funded PhD programs include the ETH Zurich, Imperial College London, and King’s College London. These institutions all have highly competitive scholarship programs that provide full funding for international students.

Free Phd Programs for International Students

There are a few reasons why Students might want to pursue a PhD.  the desire to contribute to knowledge in their field, the opportunity to teach, and the challenge of conducting original research, at the university level. Whatever the motivation, a few of the free PhD programs available for home and international students.  One option for financing your PhD is through fully-funded scholarships. These scholarships cover tuition and living expenses, so they can be a great way to finance your studies.  Many financial aid Organizations offer fully-funded scholarships for international students, including governments, universities, and private foundations. 

Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

Another way to finance your PhD is through teaching assistantships or research assistantships. These positions usually involve working 20 hours per week in exchange for a tuition waiver and a stipend. You are interested in pursuing a PhD but don’t have the financial resources to do so, there are still options available. 

You can get many ways to finance your studies, whether through scholarships, assistantships, or other means. And with so many free PhD programs available for international students, there’s no reason not to pursue your dreams of earning a doctorate degree!

Free Online Phd Programs for International Students

Online platform is a great way to study for remote students all over the world. So many reasons why international students might want to pursue a PhD online. Perhaps they have family obligations that make it difficult to travel, or maybe they simply prefer the flexibility and convenience of online learning. Whatever the reason, there are now more options than ever for earning a PhD entirely online.

In today’s Blog post, we will take a look at some of the best free online PhD programs for international students. Most traditional universities offer at least some degree programs that can be completed online. However, not all of these schools offer full doctoral programs in an online format. The schools on this list are all accredited and recognized institutions that offer high-quality PhD programs that can be completed entirely online. 

1. Walden University: Walden offers over 50 different specialisations within its online PhD program, making it one of the most comprehensive options out there. All courses are taught by expert faculty members, and students have the option to complete their degree. There is also ample support available for students, with 24/7 technical assistance and career services available. International students should note that Walden is authorised to enrol non-immigrant students in distance learning programs by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). 

2 . Liberty University: Liberty University’s Online Doctoral Programs are designed for working professionals who need flexible scheduling options. Courses are delivered through an asynchronous format, meaning that students can log in and complete coursework on their own schedule. The average completion time for Liberty’s online PhD programs is just four years, making it one of the quickest options out there. Additionally, Liberty offers numerous scholarships and financial aid opportunities specifically for international students enrolled in its distance learning programs. 

3 .Capella University: Capella University is another great option for international students looking to earn an accredited PhD online. Its FlexPath format allows students to move through courses at their own pace, which means that you could potentially finish your degree faster than you would at a traditional university (although there is no set time limit).

Easiest Country to Get PhD Admission

It is not easy to definitively answer this question as each country has different requirements for PhD admission. However, some countries may be easier to get into than others. For example, the United States generally requires a higher GPA for admission into a PhD program than other countries. Additionally, the United States may also require standardized test scores (such as the GRE) and letters of recommendation. Other countries may have different or less stringent requirements. Therefore, it is important to research the specific requirements for PhD programs in the country of interest.

Europe has a number of free PhD programs for international students. These programs are typically funded by the European Union. They also offer a ton of benefits to those who participate. In most cases, these programs will cover the cost of tuition, living expenses, and travel costs associated with attending the program. Additionally, many of these programs offer a stipend to help you

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COMMENTS

  1. 1941 affordable PhD programmes in Europe

    View Programme Information. Find the best and most affordable PhD programmes in Europe from top universities. Check all 1941 programmes.

  2. 20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees Or No-Cost PhDs

    Overview of the Rising Cost of Education. The cost of tertiary education, particularly master's and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum, the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016.

  3. 5 of Europe's Best Destinations for Low-Cost PhD Study

    France offers low PhD tuition fees at its public universities. Although the fee may be higher in a Grande École, public universities in France will charge a nominal fee of approximately €380 (~US$440) a year. Top student cities in France include Lyon, Toulouse and of course Paris - which is consistently ranked in the top five of the QS ...

  4. 5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

    France. France, which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of ...

  5. 5 cheapest countries to study a PhD programme

    Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme. The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7.

  6. 10 Cheapest and Free Countries for PhD in Europe for International

    5. Austria. Austria charges very low tuition fees for PhD students, making it one of the more affordable destinations for advanced studies. Non-EU/EEA students pay around 726.72 EUR per semester, which is significantly lower than tuition fees in many other countries.

  7. PhD Study in Europe

    PhD study within the European Higher Education Area. The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is a network of 49 countries that share a common system for university degrees. It is made up of all 27 EU members, plus the UK, as well as other countries from elsewhere in Europe and Eurasia.

  8. List of PHD Programs in Europe

    Filter By Subject. Find the list of all PHD Programs in Europe with our interactive Program search tool. Use the filters to list programs by subject, location, program type or study level.

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    Using ultrasound thalamotomy as an opportunity to understand the contributions of the human thalamus to decision making and lear. Ph.D. / Full-time, Part-time / On Campus. 25,698 EUR / year. 3 years.

  11. 15 Free and Cheapest Universities in Europe for International Students

    Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is on the list of cheapest universities in Europe for international students with zero tuition fees for undergraduate programs while graduate students' tuition fees range from €7,500 - €10,000. 11. University of Mannheim, Germany. German, EU, and, EEA Citizens.

  12. 12 Cheap Universities In Europe That Teach In English

    Fontys University of Applied Science is ranked among the affordable universities in Europe that teach in English. Students from European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries pay a statutory tuition fee of €2,530 which is fairly cheap while students from none of these countries pay the tuition fee of €9,250.

  13. 10 Most Affordable Countries in Europe to Do Your Economics PhD

    Starts 1 Oct at University of Cologne in Köln, Germany. 8080University of Cologne. Browse PhD programs in Germany. 2. Denmark. The cost of tuition fees for PhD students in Denmark is also low: usually around DKK 3,600 (US$500) per year, making it an extremely affordable option for studying.

  14. Top 11 Best Online Doctoral Programs In Europe, Requirements & Fees

    Fees: Application Fee - EUR 150 (non-refundable, paid upon application) Administration Fee: €1,900. Tuition per Term: EUR 3,900 (3-year / 9-term program) * One year = 3 terms. Geneva Business School is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.

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    Study.eu is the European study choice portal. We provide information on universities and thousands of English-taught study programmes. Our database contains several thousand Bachelor's programmes, Master's programmes and PhD/Doctorate courses at top universities in Europe. The covered countries include the European Union and other countries ...

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    Guides. PhD Study Abroad - Guides to International Doctoral Opportunities. Studying your PhD abroad can allow you to access unique research and funding opportunities that aren't available in your home country. Our comprehensive guides explain fees, application requirements and visa processes for a wide range of popular destinations.

  17. UrFU : Rankings, Fees & Courses Details

    Ural Federal University offers more than 460 Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral (PhD) degree programs in natural sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities in Russian and English. Currently the university is home to 36 000+ students, among them there are 4 400+ international students from 101 countries of the world.

  18. Ural Federal University

    Programs and courses. Entry requirements. First steps in Ekaterinburg. Scholarship Opportunities. UrFU Ranked 516th - QS World University Rankings 2025. QS World University Ranking 2025. QS World University Ranking by Subject 2024. Graduation 2024. On July 3, the Ural Federal University's graduation ceremony took place.

  19. Find Fully Funded PhD in Europe I FellowshipBard

    23 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands. July 23, 2024. View details ». « Previous 1 2 3 … 5 Next ». Search here thousands of fully funded PhD or early career funding opportunities to support excellent researchers in Europe ..

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  21. Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

    No, a PhD is usually not free in the UK for international students. The average cost of a PhD program in the UK is between £14,000 USD - £20,000 USD in a year . There are some scholarships available to international students, but they are typically very competitive and do not cover the full cost of tuition. FULLY FUNDED PHD IN ITALY!

  22. UrFU International Profile

    Ural Federal University is one of the leading universities in Russia with a 103-year history. Located in Ekaterinburg - the administrative center of the Ural Federal District. According to one of the most authoritative international university rankings - QS World University Rankings, UrFU has been ranked 516th in the world in 2024.

  23. Ural State University

    Established in 1936 the university was named after one of its founders, Russian author Maxim Gorky. It is the second oldest University in the Middle Urals (the oldest being Urals State University of Mines ). It offers education in dozens of scientific and educational fields including 53 graduate programs. In 2007 Dmitriy Bugrov was elected new ...