chandra shekhar azad essay in english 100 words

100, 200, 250, & 400 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad In English

Table of Contents

Introduction

Among the greatest freedom fighters of the British Empire was Chandrashekhar Azad. It will provide you with an overview of both the early life and achievements of Chandrashekhar Azad during his time as a freedom fighter. Throughout this essay on Chandrashekhar Azad, you will learn what he has accomplished and what he sacrificed for our country.

100 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

The Indian Independence movement was led by Chandrashekhar Azad, a popular freedom fighter. The 23rd of July 1986 was Chandrashekhar Azad’s birthday. In the present-day Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, Shekhar Azad was born in a small village named Barbara.

His studies in Sanskrit took him to Banaras. Known for his violent extremism, Azad was an aggressive nationalist. His favorite organization was the Hindu Republican Association.

As a robber and looter of British government property, he paved the way for his freedom moment. Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh ran the Hindu Republican Association together. It was their belief that India should be run according to socialist principles. The 27th of February 1931 was the date of Chandrashekhar Azad’s death.

200 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

In contrast to Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Nehru, Chandrashekhar Azad was a freedom fighter. It was only through extremism and violent protests that he believed the British could be thrown out of India. To achieve his goal, Azad began gathering arms and ammunition after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1991.

Chandrashekhar Azad’s life is depicted in several patriotic Bollywood films. Anarchism was his political ideology and he considered himself a revolutionist. In the absence of Chandrashekhar Azad, the British could not have taken seriously India’s Independence moment.

Even though Azad lived only 25 years, he contributed greatly to the Indian Independence movement. India’s freedom struggle was inspired by him, and thousands of Indians took part in it. The great scholar Chandrashekhar Azad studied Sanskrit at Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi.

In Chandrashekhar Azad’s words: “If there is no blood in your veins, then it is only water. For what is the flesh of youth if it is not serving the motherland?”

The non-cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi as a student in the year 1921 when he joined the Indian Independence movement as a student. In the face of police encirclement, Chandrashekhar Azad shot himself and pledged that he would never be captured alive.

chandra shekhar azad essay in english 100 words

250 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

As a revolutionary, Chandrashekhar Azad fought fervently for freedom and believed that India must be freed from British rule. Madhya Pradesh was the place of his birth in February 1931. As a self-proclaimed name, Azad, which means liberated, was derived from his surname Tiwari.

His mother dreamed that Azad would become a Sanskrit scholar by attending the Sanskrit Vidyalaya in Varanasi. He was influenced by Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement even before he was a teenager. In the course of his arrest, he is known to have identified himself as ‘Azad’. His name was changed to Chandrashekhar ‘Azad’ from this point on.

In his pledge, he promised to remain free and not to be caught.

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The Hindustan Republican Association was founded by Ram Prasad Bismil, who met Azad early on. Azad’s unflinching determination to liberate India was captured by Bismil as he held his hand over a flame. In later years, Azad was renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Rajguru and Bhagat Singh were among the revolutionaries he associated with.

A police informant tipped off the police about his presence while he was helping a friend in Alfred Park in Allahabad. Due to his efforts in helping his colleague flee, he was unable to follow him. Since he shot himself rather than surrender, he remained ‘free’ as he had promised. India still holds a great deal of respect for Chandrashekhar Azad.

400 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

The Indian freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad is a well-known figure in his country. His sacrifice continues to be remembered throughout India. He has faced many challenges since he was a child. Since he was born when our country of India was enslaved by the British.

During his childhood, Chandrashekhar Azad lived in Bhavra, a town in Madhya Pradesh. Our country was ruled by the British at that time. Chandrashekhar’s mother is Jagran Devi Tiwari; his father is Sitaram Tiwari.

Chandrashekhar’s parents wished for him to become a Sanskrit language scholar as a child. As a result of his father’s recommendation, he attended a prestigious and high-level school.

Yet Chandrashekhar was a socialist, so he had to contribute to the country. As a result, he joined the Indian freedom movement in the middle of his schooling. At the age of 15, he joined Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement. In the years that followed, he participated in numerous movements for India’s independence.

Together with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, he founded famous freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. His main objective was to free India from British slavery and make it an independent nation.

The day before Chandrashekhar Azad met Rajguru and Sukhdev at Alfred Park, they discussed their future battle. Chandrashekhar Azad was chatting with his friends in the park when an unidentified informant informed the British police.

Alfred Park was surrounded by many British police officers as a result. In the aftermath, he fought with British police officers for a long time.

After that, Chandrashekhar Azad fought alone with the British police officers after asking Rajguru and Sukhdev to leave. British officers’ bullets completely injured Chandrashekhar Azad in this battle.

While fighting, Chandrashekhar Azad also wounded many British officers, as well as shot some British officers to death. As it turned out, Chandrashekhar Azad had only one shot left in his gun after some time in this fight.

It was in this battle, however, that he decided to kill himself with that last bullet so he wouldn’t die at the hands of the British.

Conclusion,

Chandrashekhar Azad surrendered himself to sacrifice his life for his country, India. He was a patriot and a fearless individual. The name Shahid Chandrashekhar Azad is also used today to refer to him.

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Chandrasekhar Azad (born July 23, 1906, Bhabra, India—died February 27, 1931, Allahabad) was an Indian revolutionary who organized and led a band of militant youth during India’s independence movement.

Azad was drawn into the Indian national movement at a young age. When apprehended by the police at age 15 while participating in Mohandas K. Gandhi ’s noncooperation movement (1920–22) at Banares (now Varanasi ), he gave his name as Azad ( Urdu : “Free” or “Liberated”) and his address as “prison.” Although because of his age he was not imprisoned, he was given a severe flogging by the police. The Indian National Congress (Congress Party) soon lionized him, and he gained popularity among the Indian people.

Azad was disappointed by Gandhi’s suspension of the noncooperation movement in February 1922, after several policemen had been murdered by a revolutionary mob at Chauri Chaura . Joining the radical Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), Azad participated in several violent crimes, notably the Kakori train robbery (1925) and the revenge killing of a British police officer (1928).

Known for his organizational skills, Azad played a key role in reorganizing the HRA as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association after most of the HRA’s members had been killed or imprisoned. His crimes had made him a wanted man, but Azad was able to elude the police and its informants for several years. According to Jawaharlal Nehru ’s autobiography, it was during this period of underground existence that Azad met Nehru in early 1931 to enquire whether—under the discussions being held that resulted in the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March—the revolutionaries could expect a fair deal leading to their honourable rehabilitation.

Determined never to be captured by police, Azad was constantly on the move. On February 27, 1931, Azad arranged to meet a revolutionary at Allahabad’s Alfred Park (now Azad Park). He was betrayed to the police, who surrounded him as soon as he entered the park. A gun battle ensued, in which two police officers were wounded , and Azad was fatally shot.

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Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad for Students in English [Easy Words]

January 13, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad: He is considered one of India’s greatest martyr freedom fighters. India remembers him for bravery and sacrifice. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in Madhya Pradesh. His love for the Sanskrit language introduced him to the nationalist fight for India’s independence. He joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi for the Non Co-operation movement in the year 1920 at a very tender age. He added the name ‘Azad’ to his birth name.

Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

“If yet your blood does not rage, then it is water that flows in your vein” ~ Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Chandra Shekhar Azad’s original name is Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. He was born to Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906. His childhood days were spent in Bhavra village (of Jhabua district) in Madhya Pradesh. While his father was working in Alirajpur, his mother looked over all the home requirements. Chandra Shekhar grew up with the children of the Bhil tribe (who resided in that area). He indulged in sports activities like wrestling, archery, swimming, etc. Being an extraordinary javelin thrower, he naturally became athletic and physically fit. Azad’s mother wanted him to become a great Sanskrit scholar. For this very reason, he was sent to the Kashi Vidyapeeth (a Sanskrit Pathshala) in Varanasi.

Transformation of Chandra Shekhar: From Tiwari to Azad

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in Amritsar in 1919. This event showcased how the British officials blatantly ignored basic human rights. They used violence over a group of innocent and unarmed civilians. Deeply troubled by this incident, Chandra Shekhar joined the revolutionary movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi . Gandhi declared the Non-cooperation movement during 1920-21. This triggered the first wave of nationalism.

Chandra Shekhar was one of the teens who had actively contributed his role in these protests. When 16 years old Chandra Shekhar was arrested in one of these events, the magistrate asked him his name. He introduced himself as Azad, the son of a free India. He added his father’s name was Swatantra (independence) and his home was the prison cell. The furious magistrate sentenced him to receive fifteen whiplashes as a punishment for his outrageous behaviour. Chandra Shekhar faced punishment with absolute indifference.

Azad’s Valiant Death

Azad proved to be a terror for the British Raj. British officials wanted to capture him by all means: dead or alive. They even announced a reward of a huge amount of money on his head. Owing to this announcement, Azad’s whereabouts were leaked by an informer. On February 27, 1931, Azad was going to meet his friends at Allahabad’s Alfred Park. Police were already present in the park and ordered Azad to surrender voluntarily.

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10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Students and Children in English

March 27, 2023 by Prasanna

10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad: Chandrashekhar Azad is a name that resonates in each and every household in India as a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood up against the British atrocities. Chandrashekhar Azad is actually a self-taken name that coincides with the freedom movement of India from the British. He was a patriot and Hindu nationalist who laid down his life for the independence of India.

Without the contributions of the likes of Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh Shivaram Rajguru or Sukhdev to the Independence moment, it would be difficult to imagine an independent India from British.

You can read more 10 Lines about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Set 1 – 10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Kids

Set 1 is helpful for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Chandrashekhar Azad is a popular freedom fighter who fought for Indian Independence movement
Chandrashekhar Azad was born on 23rd of July 1986
Shekhar Azad was born in a small town, Barbara village in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh in India
He was a Sanskrit scholar and when to study further in Banaras
Azad is known as an aggressive nationalism who resorted to violent extremism
He was an active member of the Hindu Republican Association
He funded his freedom moment through robberies and loot of British government property
Chandrashekhar Azad was close to Bhagat Singh and both of them ran The Hindu Republican Association together
Both of them believed in socialist principles for India
Chandrashekhar Azad died on 27th February 1931.

10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Kids

Set 2 – 10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for School Students

Set 2 is helpful for students of Classes 6, 7 and 8.

Chandrashekhar Azad was one of the greatest freedom fighters India has ever seen
He was the face of an aggressive nationalist moment that gave birth to a different line of Independence moment
Unlike the Gandhian principles of nonviolence, Chandrashekhar Azad believes in violent protests to weed out the British
Chandrashekhar Azad is one of the most important mentors of Bhagat Singh
The original name of Chandra Shekhar Azad is Chandra Shekhar Tiwari
He was involved in many violent acts such as Kakori train robbery, assembly bombings, shooting of Saunders at Lahore and the movement to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai
Chandrashekhar Azad was the backbone of Hindu Republican Association later which was named as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
The political ideology of Chandra Shekhar Azad was liberalism, anarchism and socialism
He killed British Superintendent of Police John Saunders to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s death
Chandrashekhar Azad died on 27th February 1931 when he was surrounded by the British police.

Set 3 – 10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Higher Class Students

Set 3 is helpful for students of Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams.

Chandrashekhar Azad is a freedom fighter unlike Mahatma Gandhi or Pandit Nehru
He believed that extremism and violent nature of protests was the only way to throw out the British from India. After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1991, Azad took upon himself to take violent extreme measures to fight British and started gathering arms and ammunitions to achieve his goal.
Several patriotic films are made on the life of Chandrashekhar Azad in Bollywood
He considered himself as a revolutionist and socialist with anarchist as his political ideology
Without Chandrashekhar Azad, the British should have never taken the Independence moment of India seriously
Although Azad lived only for 25 years, his contribution to the Indian Independence movement was immense
He inspired thousands of Indians to take part in the freedom struggle of India
Chandrashekhar Azad was a great scholar of Sanskrit and he studied in Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi
One of the greatest quotes of Chandrashekhar Azad is “if your blood does not reach then it is water that flows in your veins, for what is the flesh of youth if it is not of service to the motherland”
He joined the Indian Independence movement as a student when Mahatma Gandhi launched the non-cooperation movement in the year 1921. When Chandrashekhar Azad was surrounded by police, he shot himself and pledged that he would never be captured alive.

10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Higher Class Students

FAQ’s on 10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad

Question 1. What did Chandrashekhar Azad do for the Indian Independence movement?

Answer: Chandrashekhar Azad organised The Hindu Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and inspired millions of Indians to fight against the British

Question 2. How did Chandrashekhar Azad die?

Answer: Chandrashekhar Azad died when he was surrounded by the British police officers and he shot himself with his gun

Question 3. What does Chandrashekhar Azad represent today’s youth?

Answer: Self-sacrifice, courage and valour are some of the values that Chandrashekhar Azad represents to today’s Indians

Question 4. What was Chandrashekhar Azad’s political ideology?

Answer: Socialism and revolutionism are the two most important political ideologies that Chandrashekhar Azad believed in

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English

Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English , In India, every person is aware of the name Chander Shekhar Azad. In childhood, kids learn about this brave name and grow up wishing to become like him one day. Chander Shekhar is a great name because he was a freedom fighter and gave his life for the independence of India. He is remembered for his sacrifice and bravery. Azad was born in Madhya Pradesh on 23 rd July in the year 1906.

At the time of the British Empire Azad fought many fights against them to release India from their empire. He was the greatest martyr of India who never feared anything. He was the tiger of India with the superpower of bravery. His stories are printed in the history of India. Azad was born in a very poor family who had a great interest in sports and the Sanskrit language.

Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad in English

Azad was a fit young man and had a solid athletic physique. His parents had some dreams for their son. His mother wanted Azad to become a Sanskrit scholar. He was sent to study in the Kasha Vidyapeeth in Banaras. This was the place where he was encountered by nationalism. Here he developed an intense love for his country and become one of the bravest freedom fighters of the nation.

Jallianwala Bagh’s unfortunate incident troubled this young man a lot who had an intense love for his fellow Indians. This incident happened in the year 1919. At that time he was just thirteen years old. At such an early age he joined the Non-cooperation movement which was launched by our father of nation Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1920.

He was sixteen years old when he first got arrested by the British. He actively participated in movements that were against the brutish rule. When Azad was first arrested he addressed himself as AZAD and said his father’s name is Swatantra (Independence). British were afraid of the rage he had in him.

He was brave and furious which threatened the British who ordered him to whiplash him. In the year 1922 mahatma Gandhi withdrew non-cooperation movement and this was the time when the dream of Azad got completely shattered. He had a dream of freeing his country but his nationalist sentiment got hurt.

His hurt turned into anger and he decided that non-violent acts will not move the British. He became more aggressive and decided to free his nation by hook or by crook. He met ram Prasad Bismil after joining the Hindustan republic association to gather funds.

Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English 500 Words

At that time people who were fighting for the freedom of India was not having enough funds and British Empire was more powerful and big. Kakori is one of the biggest conspiracies in the history of India which was planned by Chander Shekhar Azad in the year 1925.

Azad planned to loot the train to gather weapons and use them for the fight for freedom. He planned the Kakori Kand very carefully. He first observed the loopholes in the security of the train and he was also successful in looting the train.

At the time of looting one passenger died. His death was made a conspiracy against Azad and was coined as murder after which Ashfaqulla khan and Bismil were arrested. Azad escaped the police successfully. Azad escaped and traveled to Kanpur where there was the headquarters of the Hindustan republican association.

In the year 1928 Lala Lajpat Rai lost his life in the lathi charge. Lala’s death boiled the blood of brave Azad and he decided to take revenge for his death. He planned to kill James Scott, but JP Saunders died accidentally. The outcomes of his revenge were not good and his friends were arrested after this incident.

About Chandra Shekhar Azad in English Essay

Azad was very intelligent and brave and again escaped because of his unique capabilities and keen nature. He was also given the name of ‘Quick Silver’. It was difficult to catch Azad until one informer leaked the information about his location. Policemen ambushed Azad in Alfred Park in Allahabad. In the incident of catching Azad, he was brutally injured.

Azad was a furious freedom fighter and British rulers used to fret about his bravery. There was terror in the British Empire and the officials wanted to catch Azad dead or alive. There was even a huge reward on his head by the British officials.

This encouraged the informer to leak his location. Azad fought bravely and also created a safe passage for his acquaintances. Azad bravely fought policemen but in the end, he shot himself in the head. This was the day that was marked in history because a young freedom fighter bravely took his life instead of getting captured by the British rulers.

There are chapters in the history book about the bravery of Chander Shekhar Azad and every Indian is aware of his sacrifices for the nation. He was brave as a soldier and furious as a tiger. There are many names given to Chander Shekhar Azad because of his freedom fights and bravery. Today we can see the legacy of Chander Shekhar Azad in the museums.

There is a gun of Azad in the Allahabad museum on display. In India, we see roads, institutions, events, and schools which are named after Chander Shekhar Azad. Azad has many contributions to India and many young children wish to become as furious and brave as he was once. His sacrifices are unmatchable.

He is an inspiration to all Indians. Azad was a great freedom fighter and because of his efforts, we live in a free India. Chander Shekhar Azad will be always remembered for his sacrifices ad bravery. It was not easy to move British Empire but his bravery and solid heart made the entire British Empire fret the bravery of Indians at that time.

He feared nothing and ended his life on his own terms saving many of his friends. He will always remain in our hearts and a huge inspiration for many upcoming generations in India. Chander Shekhar azad is a legend of india.

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Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad 500+ Words

Chandrashekhar Azad, a name that rings with valor and patriotism, is a legendary figure in India’s history of the struggle for independence. In this essay, we will explore the life and contributions of Chandrashekhar Azad, highlighting his unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

Early Life and Inspiration

Chandrashekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906, in Bhavra, a small village in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India. His birth name was Chandrashekhar Tiwari. Growing up, he witnessed the oppressive rule of the British Empire, which ignited the flames of patriotism in his heart. He drew inspiration from the stories of brave freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh and Rajguru.

Transformation into Azad

In his quest for freedom, Chandrashekhar Tiwari adopted the name “Azad,” which means “free” in Hindi. He joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement initially but later realized that a more aggressive approach was necessary to achieve India’s independence. Thus, he transformed into Chandrashekhar Azad, a fearless revolutionary who believed in taking direct action against the British.

Kakori Conspiracy

Azad’s first major act of rebellion was his participation in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925. Alongside other revolutionaries, he attempted to rob a train carrying British funds near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh. Though the mission did not go as planned, it demonstrated Azad’s unwavering commitment to striking at the heart of British authority. He managed to escape capture, earning a reputation as a daring fugitive.

Founding the HSRA

Chandrashekhar Azad was a founding member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization committed to overthrowing British rule. The HSRA aimed to unite Indians of all backgrounds in the fight for freedom. Azad’s leadership and organizational skills played a crucial role in the HSRA’s activities.

Hideouts and Escapes

Azad’s life was one of constant danger and evasion. He moved from one hideout to another, employing his knowledge of jungles and countryside to stay hidden. His ability to escape capture numerous times earned him the nickname “The Houdini of India.” Azad’s elusive nature frustrated the British authorities and inspired hope among Indians.

Mentorship of Bhagat Singh

Chandrashekhar Azad played a pivotal role in the life of another iconic freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh. He mentored and guided Bhagat Singh in his revolutionary journey. Their bond was built on a shared commitment to India’s independence, and together they believed in the power of sacrifice for the greater good.

Azad’s Legacy Chandrashekhar

Azad’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and selflessness. He never hesitated to lay down his life for the cause of his country’s freedom. His unwavering dedication to the struggle inspired countless others to join the fight for independence. Even today, Azad’s name evokes a sense of patriotism and dedication.

Conclusion of Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

In conclusion, Chandrashekhar Azad’s life and actions stand as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Indian freedom struggle. His transformation from Chandrashekhar Tiwari to Chandrashekhar Azad represents the transformation of an ordinary young man into a fearless revolutionary. His leadership, sacrifices, and unwavering dedication to the cause of independence make him an enduring hero in the hearts of Indians. Chandrashekhar Azad will forever be remembered as a symbol of the struggle for a free and united India. His legacy continues to inspire generations to come.

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English

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Chandra Shekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar was born on 23 July 1906 in village Bhavra in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh to pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari, Father of Chandra Shekhar Azad, was a poor, orthodox Brahmin, who had to leave his home village Badarka (U.P.) in search of livelihood. He served as a watchman in a state garden in Bhavra, a village formerly in Alirajpur State and Now in the Jhabua District of Madhya Pradesh. It was here in a bamboo hut plastered with mud that Jagrani Devi gave birth to Chandra Shekhar Azad on July 23, 1906.

He received his early schooling in Bhavra. For higher studies he went to the Sanskrit Patashala at Varanasi. He was fond of wandering and hunting with Bhil boys of his neghbourhood with bow and arrows. This was very much disliked by his orthodox father.

Those were the days of the great national upsurage on non-violent non-cooperation movement of 1920-21 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Young Chandra Shekhar along with other students was fascinated and drawn into it. By nature he loved energetic activities more than passive studies. Very soon he became a favorite of the local leaders like Shiva Prasad Gupta. When arrested, he was so young that handcuffs were too big for his wrists.

He was put on trial before a magistrate who was known to be notorious for his brutality towards freedom fighters. Chandra Shekhar’s natural aptitudes led him to contact Manmath Nath Gupta. Through him he joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army where he soon gained the admiration of its leaders. They lovingly called him ‘quick-silver’ for his restless energy. He took an active part in every armed action of the party under the leadership of Ramprasa Bismil. He was involved in the Kakori Conspiracy (1926), the attempt to blow up the Viceroy’s train (1926) the Assembly Bomb Incident, the Delhi Conspiracy, the Shooting of Saunders at Lahore (1928) and the Second Lahore Conspiracy.

Azad was of the opinion that the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army had moved far ahead and that no purpose would be served by asking individuals to take to armed action. The time had come to pass on to mass revolutionary actions culminating in a socialist revolution. To achieve that it was necessary to make a thorough study of the methods that were so successfully used by the Bolsheviks in Russia.

For this purpose as a regular member of the H.S.R. Army, he was asked to proceed to Russia at his own resources. The only help the party would provide him was an automatic pistol with a magazine of eleven cartridges. The assignment was fulfilled in letter and spirit, but, alas, Azad was no more there to guide and instruct the group further.

As is believed by most of the knowledgeable revolutionary comrades of that time, Azad was betrayed by an associate who turned a traitor. On February 27, 1931, in the Alfred Park, Allahabad, Azad was surrounded by a well-armed police party. For quite some time he hold them at bay, single-handed, with a small pistol and a few cartridges. Even the enemy was all praise for his sharp shooting skill and courageous composure. As he could hit quite a few of the assailants who were firing at him from behind covers. Left with only one bullet, he fired it at his own temple and lived up to his resolve that would never be arrested and dragged to the allows to be hanged.

Bhagat Singh in comradely used jokes to tease him, saying “Panditji, they shall need two ropes for you, one four your neck and the other for your heavy belly”. Azad used to reply, “Let your cherished hangman’s noose be for your neck. So long as this Bamtulbukara (this is what he called his pistol) is with me- nobody can ever drag me tied in a rope making me dance like a monkey to the gallows”. On such occasions, he would fondly recite a hindustani couplet, his only poetic composition. “Dushman Ki Goliyon Ka Ham Samna Karenge, Azad hee rahe Hain, Azad hee rahenge”.

It may be remembered that when Azad fell fighting on February 27, 1931, Bharat Singh was still waiting for the hangman’s noose and got his cherished martyrdom 24 days later, on 23 March 1931.

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in abysmal penury and all sorts of superstition. He got no schooling worth the name, still through his robust common sense and learning while struggling he led the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army.

Among those who felt proud to be let by him were such illustrious martyrs as Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev, Bhgwati Charan, Saligram Shukla ans such other renowned revolutionaries as Batukeshar Dutt, Bejoy Kumar Sinah, Siva Varma, Jayadev Kapur, Gaya Prasad, Sadashiva Rao and many others. Azad’s revolutionary carrier has become symbolic of the first steps of the poor, illiterate, oppressed Indian masses along the revolutionary path towards socialist equality, liberty and fraternity. Till his death he was unmarried and lived the austere life of a “brahmachari”, he began in the Pathshala.

What he used to recite, he acted in words and spirit:

“Dushman Ki Goliyon Ka Ham Samna Karenge, Azad hee rahe Hain, Azad hee rahenge”.

Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography, Freedom Struggle and Legacy

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a great Indian freedom fighter. Others of his generation were motivated to join the independence war by his intense patriotism and heroism. Know more about him here.

Table of Contents

Chandra Shekhar Azad

An Indian Revolutionary leader and Freedom fighter, Chandra Shekhar Tiwari was better known by his stage name Chandrashekhar Azad. He reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) following the passing of the organization’s founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, as well as three other important party figures, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Ashfaqulla Khan. He frequently used the alias “Balraj” when signing pamphlets as the leader of the HSRA.

Read about: Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Chandra Shekhar Azad History

Chandra Shekhar Azad, born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari in 1906, was a prominent figure in freedom fighters of India for independence.
Azad has Drawn to the movement at a young age, he participated in Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement and even received his first taste of resistance at the hands of British authorities.
Disillusioned by the movement’s suspension, he joined the revolutionary Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
He became a key figure, involved in actions like the Kakori train robbery and the assassination of a British official.
Chandra Shekhar Azad died on 27February 1931 at Alfred Park by shot himself in the head

Chandra Shekhar Azad Death

Azad attempted to have Bhagat Singh released from prison after his incarceration following the bombing of the Central Assembly. Chandra Shekhar Azad was surrounded by police on February 27, 1931, when he went to Alfred Park to meet one of his connections. He heroically resisted the police battalion for hours in defiance of orders to submit but ultimately shot himself in the head.

Read about: Mahatma Gandhi

Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography

Check the table provided below for knowing the basic information on Chandra Shekhar Azad:



Birth	July 23, 1906
Birth Place	Bhavra village of Madhya Pradesh
Parents	His father Sitaram Tiwari was a gardener, while his mother Jagrani Devi was a homemaker.
Original Name	Chandra Shekhar Tiwari After joining the movement, he was arrested by the British police and when he was presented before a magistrate, he declared his name to be ‘Azad’, his father’s name as ‘Swatantra’, and his residence as ‘prison’.
Revolutionary Organisation he was associated with	Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
Revolutionary Activities he was involved	Train Robbery on August 9, 1925
Death	He died at Azad Park in Allahabad on 27 February 1931.

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Contribution in Freedom Struggle

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a great Indian freedom fighter. Others of his generation were motivated to join the independence war by his intense patriotism and heroism. He served as Bhagat Singh’s mentor and is regarded, together with Bhagat Singh, as one of the greatest revolutionaries India has ever produced. Check the contribution Chandra Shekhar Azad in freedom movement below.

Non-Cooperation Movement

In December 1921, Chandra Shekhar, as a student, joined the non-cooperation movement. He was 15 years old at the time. He was therefore taken into custody. He identified himself as “Azad” (The Free), his father as “Swatantrata” (Independence), and his place of residence as “Jail” when he was brought before a magistrate. As a result, he earned the name Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Hindustan Republican Association

After Gandhi suspended the non-cooperation action in 1922, Azad joined in the HRA. As a branch of the Anushilan Samiti, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen, and Pratul Ganguly founded the HRA, an Indian revolutionary group, in 1924 in East Bengal.

Members: Bhagat Singh , Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri.

Kakori Conspiracy

The majority of the money raised for revolutionary activities was obtained through thefts from government buildings. Accordingly, HRA committed the Kakori Train Robbery near Kakori, Lucknow, in 1925. Chandra Shekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Manmathnath Gupta carried out the strategy.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Later, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was formed from the remnants of the HRA. Chandra Shekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee founded it in 1928 in Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi. To exact revenge for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai , the HSRA planned the assassination of J. P. Saunders, a British policeman, in Lahore in 1928.

HSRA and Assassination of Saunders

On September 1928, Azad along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). To avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing, the HSRA’s first mission was to kill JP Saunders in Lahore in 1928. To protest the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill, the second task was to bomb the Central Assembly.

Read about: Mangal Pandey

Legacy of Chandra Shekhar Azad

Azad met with Jawaharlal Nehru a few weeks prior to his passing to discuss the potential of not being viewed as an outlaw as a result of the Gandhi-Irwin deal, according to his memoirs. Azad, like many of his colleagues, noticed the “futility” of his techniques, according to Nehru, who also noted that Azad was not quite confident that “peaceful methods” would be effective. Alfred Park in Allahabad is currently known as Chandrashekhar Azad Park. The Allahabad Museum has a display of his Colt pistol.

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Chandra Shekhar Azad, FAQs

When was chandrashekhar azad born.

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906.

What was the real name of famous freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar?

His real name was born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari.

Where was Chandra Shekhar Azad born?

He was born at Bhavra, Alirajpur District in Madhya Pradesh.

When was Chandrashekhar Azad born and died?

He died on February 27, 1931, Allahabad Uttar Pradesh

What was his father and mothers name?

His father Sitaram Tiwari was a gardener, while his mother Jagrani Devi was a homemaker.

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Chandrashekhar Azad : A Pioneer of Bharatiya Independence

Chandrashekhar azad : one of the greatest freedom fighters.

Chandrashekhar Azad was a great Indian freedom fighter. His fierce patriotism and courage inspired others of his generation to enter freedom struggle. He was the mentor of Bhagat Singh , another great freedom fighter, and along with Bhagat Singh he is considered as one of the greatest revolutionaries that India has produced.

Chandrashekhar Azad was a Bharatiya revolutionary from Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He believed that his Dharma was to fight for the Nation. He said a soldier never relinquishes his weapon. He was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery (1926), in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy’s train (1926), and in the shooting of Saunders at Lahore (1928) to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai. He formed the ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’. He was an ideal for revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Batukeshwar Dutt and Rajguru.

Chandrashekhar Azad enters in freedom struggle

Chandrashekhar Azad was born on July 23,1906 in Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh. His parents were Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagarani Devi. Pandit Sitaram Tiwari was serving in erstwhile estate of Alirajpur (situated in present day Madhya Pradesh) and Chandrashekhar Azad’s childhood was spent in the village Bhabra. On the insistence of his mother Jagrani Devi, Chandrashekhar Azad went to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Benaras for studying Sanskrit.

Chandrashekhar Azad was deeply troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919. In 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi launched Non-Cooperation movement, he actively participated in revolutionary activities. He received his first punishment at the age of fifteen. He was caught while indulging in revolutionary activities. When the magistrate asked him his name, he said “Azad” (meaning free). He was sentenced to fifteen lashes. With each stroke of the whip the young Chandrasekhar shouted “Bharat Mata ki Jai !”. From then on Chandrashekhar assumed the title of Azad and came to known as Chandrashekhar Azad. He vowed that he would never be arrested by the British police and would die as free man.

Chandrashekhar Azad as a revolutionary

Chandrashekhar Azad was then attracted towards more aggressive and revolutionary ideals. He committed himself to complete independence by any means. Azad and his compatriots would target British officials known for their oppressive actions against ordinary people and freedom fighters.

Azad was a terror for British police. He was on their hit list and the British police badly wanted to capture him dead or alive. On February 27, 1931 Azad met two of his comrades at the Alfred Park Allahabad. He was betrayed by an informer who had informed the British police. The police surrounded the park and ordered Azad to surrender. Azad fought alone valiantly and killed three policemen. But finding himself surrounded and seeing no route for escape, he shot himself. Thus he kept his pledge of not being caught alive.

Azad lived only for 25 years, but inspired thousands of Indians to take part in freedom struggle.

Source : I Love India and Cultural India

Hinduism, Indian culture, Vedic Science, Yoga, Spirituality, India

Chandrashekhar Azad – A fierce freedom fighter and great revolutionary of india’s independence

Chandrashekhar Azad was a great Indian freedom fighter. His fierce patriotism and courage inspired others of his generation to enter freedom struggle. Chandrasekhar Azad was the mentor Bhagat Singh, and along with Bhagat Singh, he is considered as one of the greatest revolutionaries who dawned in the soil of the nation. He was one of the most important revolutionaries who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil and three other prominent party leaders, Thakur Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan. He was the chief strategist of the HSRA. He played key role in Kakori Train Robbery (1926), the attempt to blow up the Viceroy’s train (1926), and the shooting of Saunders at Lahore (1928) to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai.

Chandrashekhar Azad was deeply troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919. In 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi launched Non-Cooperation movement, Chandrasekhar Azad actively participated in revolutionary activities. He received his first punishment at the age of fifteen. Chandra Shekhar was caught while indulging in revolutionary activities. When the magistrate asked him his name, he said “Azad” (meaning free). Chandrashekhar Azad was sentenced to fifteen lashes. With each stroke of the whip the young Chandrasekhar shouted “Bharat Mata Ki Jai”. From then on Chandrashekhar assumed the title of Azad and came to known as Chandrashekhar Azad. Chandrashekhar Azad vowed that he would never be arrested by the British police and would die as free man.

After the suspension of non-cooperation movement, Chandrashekhar Azad was attracted towards more aggressive and revolutionary ideals. He committed himself to complete independence by any means. Chandrashekhar Azad and his compatriots would target British officials known for their oppressive actions against ordinary people and freedom fighters.

Chandra Shekhar Azad made Jhansi his organisation’s hub for a considerable duration. He chose the forest of Orchha situated at about fifteen kilometers from Jhansi for shooting practice. He was an expert marksman and used to train other members of his group in Orchha. Near the forest he built a hut aside a Hanuman Temple on the banks of the Satar River. He lived there under the alias of Pandit Harishankar Brahmachari for a long period, and started teaching kids of the nearby village Dhimarpura. In this way he managed to establish good rapport with the local residents. The village Dhimarpura was renamed as Azadpura by the Madhya Pradesh government.

While living in Jhansi, he also learnt to drive a car at Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar of the cantonment area. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur came in close contact with him and became an integral part of his revolutionary group. The then congress leaders from Jhansi Pandit Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Pandit Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also close to Azad. He also stayed for sometime in the house of Master Rudra Narayan Singh situated at Nai Basti and Pandit Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat’s house in Nagra.

The HRA was formed by Ram Prasad Bismil, Yogesh Chandra Chatterji, Sachindra Nath Sanyal and Shachindra Nath Bakshi in 1924 just after two year of the Non co-operation movement. In the aftermath of the Kakori train robbery in 1925, the British clamped down on revolutionary activities. Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death for their participation. Chandra Shekhar Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy and Murari Sharma, who participated equally in the act, evaded capture. Chandra Shekhar Azad later reorganized the HRA with the help of revolutionaries like Sheo Verma and Mahaveer Singh. Azad was also a close associate of Bhagwati Charan Vohra who along with Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, helped him to transform the HRA into the HSRA in 1928 so as to achieve their primary aim of an independent India based on socialist principles.

Chandrashekhar Azad was a terror for British police. He was first on their hit list and the British police badly wanted to capture him dead or alive.

From Anand Bhawan he went to the Alfred Park on his bicycle. He sat under a tree of Jamun after propping his bicycle on the tree. He was discussing some confidential matters with a fellow party member, Sukhdev Raj when Deputy Superintendent of Police Bisheshwar Singh along with S.S.P. (C.I.D.) John Nott-Bower arrived there. Nott-Bower, pointed his finger towards Azad, to tell Bisheshwar Singh that this corpulent man was the person about whom he was informed just now by some reliable sources. Seeing a policeman pointing out his finger towards him, Azad immediately dragged out his Colt pistol from pocket and fired at Nott-Bower, hitting him in the right wrist. Seeing his senior officer soaked in blood, Bisheshwar Singh abused Azad. Azad immediately shot Bisheshwar Singh in his mouth, breaking his jaw. Within a few minutes, the police surrounded Alfred Park. During the initial encounter, Azad suffered a severe bullet wound in his right thigh, making it difficult for him to escape. But even then he made it possible for Sukhdev Raj to escape by providing him a cover fire. After Sukhdev Raj escaped, Azad managed to keep the police at bay for a long time.

Finally, with only one bullet left in his pistol and being completely surrounded and outnumbered, Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself, keeping his pledge to never be captured alive. At the age of 15, he once claimed that as his name was “Azad”, he would never be taken alive by police. He kept his promise till his last breath.

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Chandra Shekhar Azad (1906-1931) – Biography, Contributions, Legacy

I. Introduction

Chandra Shekhar Azad, a stalwart of India’s struggle for independence, was a man of unyielding spirit and profound patriotism. Born in the early 20th century, Azad courageously challenged the might of the British Empire, leaving an indelible mark on India’s journey towards freedom. His life, marked by a bold shift from passive resistance during the non-cooperation movement to active militancy, and his martyrdom at a young age have continued to inspire generations in India and beyond, making him an enduring symbol of resistance and dedication to one’s nation.

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II. Early Life and Background

A. Azad’s Birth and Parents

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906 .
His birth name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari .
His parents were Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi .
His father, Sitaram Tiwari, was a poor, landless farmer, and his mother, Jagrani Devi, was a housewife.

B. His Early Life in Bhavra, Alirajpur District, Madhya Pradesh

He was born in Bhavra , a small village in the Alirajpur District of Madhya Pradesh, which was then part of the Central India Agency, British India.
He spent his early years in this village.
His family was not wealthy but they ensured he had a good upbringing.
Growing up, Azad was exposed to the harsh realities of British rule, shaping his revolutionary spirit.

C. His Education at the Kashi Vidyapeeth in Banaras

Azad was sent to Banaras (now Varanasi) for his education.
He studied at the Kashi Vidyapeeth , an institution known for its nationalistic fervor.
During his time in Banaras, he was deeply influenced by the non-cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi .

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III. Involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement

A. Azad’s Joining of the Movement at Age 15

At the young age of 15 , Chandra Shekhar Azad joined the non-cooperation movement.
This movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aiming to resist British rule in India through non-violent means.
Azad’s participation in this movement demonstrated his early resolve and commitment to the cause of India’s freedom.

B. His Arrest and the Adoption of the Name ‘Azad’

As a result of his participation in the movement, Azad was arrested by the British authorities.
When produced before the magistrate, he defiantly announced his name as ‘Azad’ , his father’s name as ‘Swatantrata’ (freedom), and his place of dwelling as ‘Jail’ .
This act of rebellion marked a turning point in his life, and he became known as Chandra Shekhar Azad from then on.

C. The Withdrawal of the Movement by Gandhi and Azad’s Disappointment

The non-cooperation movement was abruptly called off by Mahatma Gandhi in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident , where a violent mob set a police station on fire leading to the death of 22 policemen.
Gandhi’s decision was driven by his commitment to non-violence. However, it led to a great deal of disappointment among many of the movement’s followers, including Azad.
Feeling disillusioned by the sudden end of the movement, Azad grew more radical in his approach towards achieving independence. He believed that the non-violent method was not enough to obtain freedom from British rule.

IV. Transition to Revolutionary Activities

A. Azad’s Association with Ram Prasad Bismil and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

Disappointed by the withdrawal of the non-cooperation movement, Azad moved towards a more radical approach to the freedom struggle.
He became acquainted with Ram Prasad Bismil , who was one of the founders of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) , which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
The HRA/HSRA was a revolutionary organization aiming to overthrow the British rule in India through armed rebellion.

B. His Involvement in Collecting Funds for HRA’s Activities

Azad became deeply involved in the activities of the HRA/HSRA.
He took up the task of collecting funds to support the organization’s revolutionary activities, which included planning and executing acts of rebellion against the British government.

C. The Looting of Government Properties to Fund Revolutionary Activities

To meet the financial needs of the HRA/HSRA, Azad and his fellow revolutionaries began looting government properties.
This was not seen as a criminal act by the revolutionaries, but as a necessary strategy to fund their struggle for independence.
One notable instance of such an act was the 1925 Kakori Conspiracy , where Azad and his comrades looted a government train to fund their revolutionary activities.

V. Major Revolutionary Acts

A. Azad’s Involvement in the 1925 Kakori Conspiracy

The 1925 Kakori Conspiracy was a major revolutionary act involving Azad.
Along with other revolutionaries, Azad targeted a train at Kakori, near Lucknow, which was carrying government money.
The aim was to loot the train to gather funds for the Hindustan Republican Association’s activities.

B. The Shooting of J P Saunders in 1928

In 1928, Azad was involved in the assassination of J P Saunders , a British police officer.
Saunders was targeted in retaliation for the lathi charge he led that caused the death of prominent Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai .
The assassination was planned and executed by the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, which Azad was a part of.

C. The 1929 Attempt to Blow Up the Viceroy’s Train

Another significant act Azad was involved in was the 1929 attempt to blow up the Viceroy’s train .
The goal of this act was to assassinate Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India.
Although the attempt was unsuccessful, it was a clear indication of the lengths the revolutionaries, including Azad, were willing to go to in their fight against British rule.

VI. Azad’s Role in the HSRA

A. His Close Association with Bhagat Singh , Rajguru, and Other Revolutionaries

Azad had a close association with notable revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh and Rajguru.
These relationships were a fundamental part of the revolutionary movement, strengthening its resolve and collective action against British rule.

B. The Transformation of the HRA into the HSRA in 1928

In 1928, Azad played a key role in the transformation of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) .
This transformation was reflective of the shift in the group’s ideology towards a more socialist perspective in their fight for independence.

C. Azad’s Skills as a Marksman and His Training of Other Revolutionaries in the Orchha Forest

Azad was not only a key participant in revolutionary activities but also a skilled marksman .
His expertise in handling firearms was instrumental in the effectiveness of the HSRA’s operations.
He used the Orchha forest as a training ground where he trained fellow revolutionaries, further enhancing the group’s ability to resist British forces.

VII. The Final Standoff and Death

A. The Informant’s Tip-Off to The Police About Azad’s Presence at Alfred Park in Allahabad

On February 27, 1931, an informant tipped off the police about Azad’s presence at Alfred Park in Allahabad.
This information led to the final standoff between Azad and the British police, marking the end of Azad’s revolutionary journey.

B. The Ensuing Shootout Between the Police and the Revolutionaries

Upon receiving the tip, the police arrived at the park leading to a severe shootout between the police and the revolutionaries.
Azad, despite being outnumbered, fought valiantly against the police, sustaining injuries in the process.

C. Azad’s Decision to Take His Own Life Rather Than Being Captured

Azad had made a vow to never be captured alive by the British. Staying true to his resolve, he shot himself with his last bullet when he realized he could not escape.
His sacrifice allowed his friend to escape from the scene, demonstrating his selflessness and commitment to the cause till his last breath.
Azad was only 24 years old at the time of his death. His body was cremated by the police without any public notice, leading to a significant public outcry when the news was discovered.
Today, Alfred Park is known as Chandrashekhar Azad Park, serving as a permanent reminder of his sacrifice for the nation’s freedom.

VIII. Aftermath and Legacy

A. The Public’s Reaction to Azad’s Death

Azad’s death was followed by a significant public outcry . The British authorities tried to keep his death quiet, cremating his body without informing the public.
However, when the public came to know about the incident, it sparked a big protest , reflecting the admiration and respect Azad had garnered among the Indian populace.

B. Azad’s Status as a National Hero and Martyr for the Cause of India’s Freedom

Azad’s courageous acts, steadfast commitment to the cause, and ultimate sacrifice have cemented his status as a national hero .
Even today, he is remembered as a martyr for the cause of India’s freedom, revered for his unwavering spirit and his contribution to the independence struggle.

C. The Naming of Public Institutes and Places After Him

In recognition of his contribution to the nation, several public institutes and places have been named after Chandra Shekhar Azad .
These include educational institutions, parks, and other public facilities, ensuring that his name continues to inspire future generations.
A significant example is Alfred Park in Allahabad, where his last battle took place, which has been renamed Chandrashekhar Azad Park . It stands as a tribute to his bravery and dedication to India’s freedom.

IX. Conclusion

Chandra Shekhar Azad, an unyielding freedom fighter, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. From his early involvement with the Non-Cooperation Movement to his revolutionary actions under the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, his life was marked by unwavering commitment and audacity. His strategic foresight, seen in major revolutionary acts, and his resolve, demonstrated in his final act, continue to inspire millions. Today, his legacy lives on as a national hero, etched in the collective memory of India.

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography

Table of Contents

Chandra Shekhar Tiwari , famously known as Chandrashekhar Azad , played a pivotal role as an Indian revolutionary leader and freedom fighter. He stepped up to lead the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) after the demise of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, along with three other prominent party leaders – Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Ashfaqulla Khan. Recognizing the need for change, he rebranded the organization as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

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Chandra Shekhar Tiwari’s roots trace back to Bardarka village in the Unnao district of the United Provinces. Born to Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906, he was a passionate freedom fighter who went by the alias “Balraj” when signing pamphlets as the commander-in-chief of the HSRA . His dedication to the cause and his leadership were instrumental in the HSRA’s mission to secure India’s independence.



	July 23, 1906
	His father Sitaram Tiwari was a gardener, while his mother Jagrani Devi was a homemaker
	Chandra Shekhar Tiwari After joining the movement, he was arrested by the British police and when he was presented before a magistrate, he declared his name to be ‘Azad’, his father’s name as ‘Swatantra’, and his residence as ‘prison’
	Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
	Kakori Train Robbery on August 9, 1925 Shooting of JP Saunders at Lahore in 1928
	He died at Azad Park in Allahabad on 27th February 1931

Chandra Shekhar Azad: Revolutionary Activities

The Hindustan Socialist Republic Association

Chandrashekhar Azad played a pivotal role within the Hindustan Socialist Republic Association (HSRA), an organization established by Ram Prasad Bismil in 1928. His primary task was to gather financial support for HSRA’s cause. Azad staunchly advocated for armed resistance as the means to liberate India from British colonial rule.

Role in Kakori Train Robbery

One significant episode in Azad’s revolutionary journey was his involvement in the Kakori Train Robbery on 9th August 1925, near Lucknow. The objective of this daring act was to secure funds for HSRA’s activities and mission. This audacious act catapulted both Azad and HSRA into the spotlight, prompting intensified British efforts to apprehend them.

Other Revolutionary Activities

Azad’s commitment to the revolutionary cause extended beyond this event. In 1928, he participated in the assassination of John P. Saunders in Lahore as retribution for the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai. In 1929, he even attempted to sabotage the Viceroy of India’s train.

Activities in Jhansi

During this time, Azad strategically utilized Jhansi as the central hub for his organization. Located approximately 15 kilometers from Jhansi, the Orchha forest served as a training ground for shooting practice and the preparation of his group members. Furthermore, Azad undertook the noble task of educating children from the nearby village of Dhimarpura, fostering positive relationships with the local community.

It was during this period that individuals like Sadashivrao Malkapurkar , Vishwanath Vaishampayan, and Bhagwan Daas Mathur became closely associated with Azad, becoming integral members of his revolutionary cadre.

Encounter at Alfred Park (Company Bagh)

Azad’s impact on the British Raj law enforcement faction was evident from how much effort they put into capturing him dead or alive. They even announced a reward of Rs.30,000 on his head, which led to vital information on the whereabouts of Azad. At Alfred Park in Allahabad on 27 February 1931 , Azad fought valiantly and single-handedly against a large number of police officers and chose to die as a free man rather than surrender.

Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was founded in 1923 by Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Bismil, Sachindra Nath Bakshi, and Sachindra Nath Sanyal. In 1925, following the Kakori train robbery, the British authorities made efforts to suppress the activities of the revolutionaries. Ashfaqulla Khan, Prasad, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Thakur Roshan Singh were condemned to death for their involvement in revolutionary actions.

Meanwhile, Murari Lal Gupta , Chakravarthy, Azad, and Keshab managed to evade capture. They received assistance from fellow revolutionaries like Mahavir Singh and Shiv Verma, which enabled Chandrashekhar Azad to reorganize the association.

In 1928, Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh , and other revolutionaries clandestinely revamped the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) and gave it a new name – the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) on 8-9 September. Their main objective was to work towards an independent India founded on socialist principles.

Manmath Nath Gupta, a member of HSRA, chronicled Azad’s revolutionary activities in multiple writings. Gupta dedicated a section in his book titled “History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement” to elucidate Azad’s contributions, aptly naming it “ Chandrashekhar Azad. ”

Chandra Shekhar Death

After being cornered by the police and exhausting his ammunition, Chandra Shekhar Azad took his own life on February 27, 1931, in what is now known as Azad Park in Allahabad.
Prior to this tragic event, their former comrade, Veerbhadra Tiwari , who had later become a traitor, informed the authorities about Azad’s presence in the park. Consequently, the police swiftly encircled him.
In the midst of defending himself, Azad sustained injuries, while Sukhdev Raj managed to eliminate three police officers and wound others. Thanks to his actions, Sukhdev Raj was able to escape.
With minimal public awareness, Azad’s body was quietly taken to Rasulabad Ghat for cremation. However, as word spread, people started to gather at the park where the incident occurred. They raised anti-British slogans and expressed their gratitude to Azad.

Chandra Shekhar Azad Legacy

Numerous schools, roads, colleges, and various public institutions in India bear his name. Starting with Jagdish Gautam’s 1963 film “Chandrashekhar Azad” and followed by Manoj Kumar’s 1965 production “ Shaheed ,” many movies have depicted the life of Azad on screen. Bollywood actor Manmohan took on the role of Azad in the 1965 film, while Sunny Deol portrayed him in “ 23 March 1931: Shaheed. ” Akhilendra Mishra also brought Azad to life in “ The Legend of Bhagat Singh, ” and Raj Zutshi assumed the character in “ Shaheed-E-Azam. ” In Rakesh Omprakash Mehra’s film “ Rang De Basanti, ” Aamir Khan stepped into Azad’s shoes.

In his autobiography, Jawaharlal Nehru recounts a meeting with Azad shortly before his demise, during which they discussed the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin pact. Nehru perceived the limitations of Azad’s approach and remained somewhat skeptical of his nonviolent methods.

The lives of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Azad, and Ashfaq found representation in the 2006 film “Rang De Basanti,” featuring Aamir Khan as Azad. This movie aimed to showcase the experiences of these young revolutionaries, offering inspiration to today’s youth.

In the 2018 television series “ Chandrashekhar, ” the journey of Chandrashekhar Azad’s transformation from a young boy to a revolutionary leader was portrayed. Ayaan Zubair depicted Azad’s early life, while Dev Joshi portrayed him during his teenage years, and Karan Sharma took on the role of an adult Azad.

Chandra Shekhar Azad Jayanti

Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti is an important day in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of one of the nation’s most iconic freedom fighters, Chandrashekhar Azad. Chandra Shekar Azad birth date is July 23, 1906, and was born in Bhavra village, Madhya Pradesh, Chandrashekhar Azad, whose original name was Chandrasekhar Tiwari , played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Chandrashekhar Azad was a fearless and devoted revolutionary who dedicated his life to the cause of Indian independence. He is primarily remembered for his role in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, in which he and his associates attempted to loot a train carrying government funds. The incident was a symbol of resistance against British oppression and marked Azad as a prominent figure in the fight for freedom.

Key aspects of Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti

Tributes and Celebrations : On Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti , the nation pays homage to this fearless patriot. Various events and programs are organized across the country to celebrate his life and contributions. Schools, colleges, and institutions often hold special assemblies or functions to educate students about his sacrifices and commitment to the nation.
Remembering His Sacrifices : Chandrashekhar Azad’s unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle is remembered with great reverence. His sacrifices, including his refusal to surrender to the British, even in the face of capture, serve as a source of inspiration for generations.
Inspiration for Youth : Chandrashekhar Azad’s life story continues to inspire the youth of India. His determination, courage, and dedication to the cause of freedom encourage young people to value their independence and work towards a better future for the nation.
Tribute at Jallianwala Bagh : One notable location for Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti celebrations is Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. This historic site, where hundreds of innocent Indians were killed by British troops in 1919, holds special significance as Azad paid his respects here. People gather at this memorial to remember both the tragedy and the brave souls who fought for India’s freedom.
Educational Initiatives : Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to promote educational initiatives that highlight the contributions of freedom fighters like Azad. Documentaries, seminars, and discussions are organized to spread awareness about his life and the broader struggle for independence.

Chandrashekhar Azad Jayanti is not just a day to remember a courageous freedom fighter but also a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the fight for India’s independence. It encourages citizens to cherish the hard-earned freedom and to work towards a brighter and more prosperous future for the nation, in line with the ideals upheld by Chandrashekhar Azad and other freedom fighters.

FAQs on Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography

What is the famous slogan of chandrashekhar azad.

The famous slogan associated with Chandrashekhar Azad is Dushman ki goliyon ka hum samna karenge, Azad hi rahein hain, Azad hi rahenge, which translates to We will face the enemy's bullets; we are free, and we will remain free.

What was the contribution of Chandrashekhar Azad in the freedom struggle?

Chandrashekhar Azad was a prominent freedom fighter in India's struggle for independence. He played a crucial role in various revolutionary activities and is best known for his participation in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, as well as for his unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom.

What are the lines of Chandrashekhar Azad?

Chandrashekhar Azad's famous lines include: Dushman ki goliyon ka hum samna karenge, Azad hi rahein hain, Azad hi rahenge, which translates to We will face the enemy's bullets; we are free, and we will remain free.

Where was Chandra Shekhar Azad born?

Chandrashekhar Azad was born in Bhavra village, in the present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.

How Did Chandrashekhar Azad Die?

Chandrashekhar Azad died on February 27, 1931, in Alfred Park, Allahabad (now Prayagraj), during a shootout with the British police. Rather than surrendering to the authorities, he chose to uphold his pledge of never being captured alive and took his own life.

What is Chandrashekhar Azad's Birth Date?

Chandrashekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906.

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Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad For Children – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points Remember When Writing An Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad
10 Lines On Chandrashekhar Azad
Paragraph On Chandrashekhar Azad
Short Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad
Long Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad
What Will Your Child Learn From The Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad?

Education today is different from a few decades ago with the increasing requirements put upon children. It is evident from the exercises and assignments they are given daily to complete. This highly competent curriculum in schools requires the students to develop good skills in several dimensions, one of the major ones being writing. Writing essays about legendary personalities like Chandrashekhar Azad lets kids know about him and his life and get inspired. Here are a few things to remember while writing an essay on Chandrashekhar Azad in English for classes 1, 2 and 3.

Key Points Remember When Writing An Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad

It is safe to say that almost every Indian citizen knows about Chandrashekhar Azad and his revolutionary activities as a freedom fighter. So any mistakes or false information here can be problematic. That being the case, there are a few tips on how to write an essay on Chandrashekhar Azad.

Check the authenticity of the facts you provide. As this topic is about a historical figure, you have to be more careful with accuracy.
Always start your essay with a short introduction.
Stick to simple language and vocabulary.
Maintain good continuity between your sentences. In the case of a more extended essay, maintain a good flow with your paragraphs.
Use appropriate subheadings whenever required.

10 Lines On Chandrashekhar Azad

These days, writing practice starts as soon as class 1. Mostly, these budding students are given simple ten lines articles. Here is a sample essay for classes 1 and 2 on Chandrashekhar Azad.

Chandrashekhar Azad is a very renowned freedom fighter in India.
He has made significant contributions to the freedom and independence movement against the Britishers.
Chandrashekhar Azad was born in the Bhavra or Bhabra village in Madhya Pradesh, India, on the 23rd of July 1906.
Chandra Shekhar Tiwari was his real name.
He received extensive education in Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras.
He was a part of the revolutionary freedom struggle and was known to resort to violent means of protest.
He was known to be an active Hindu Republican Association (HRA) member.
He was very close to the famous freedom fighter Bhagat Singh.
Both Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad supported the socialist principles as a concept for a free India.
He died on the 27th of February 1931.

Paragraph On Chandrashekhar Azad

To write a paragraph on Chandrashekhar Azad, use simple language and key facts about his bravery and role as a freedom fighter, making it engaging for young learners. Here’s an example:

Chandrashekhar Azad was a brave freedom fighter in India. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in a village called Bhabra. His real name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. Azad wanted India to be free from British rule, so he joined the fight for independence when he was very young. He was known for his courage and clever plans. Azad worked closely with other famous fighters like Bhagat Singh. He promised never to be captured by the British, and when surrounded, he bravely shot himself to keep that promise on 27th February 1931. Today, he is remembered as a hero.

Short Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad

As your children grow, they may be asked to write an essay as a continuous paragraph. Using this example, you can guide your child in writing a few lines on Chandrashekhar Azad as a paragraph.

Chandrashekhar Azad was one of the most renowned freedom fighters against the British who made sure that the struggle for independence was noticed loud and clear by the foreign rulers. He achieved this through his very straightforward and violent approach. He was an extremist and was close to Bhagat Singh. These iconic personalities were significant pillars of the Hindu Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Chandrashekhar Azad helped him establish his revolutionary theories and ideas. He took up a violent approach to the fight for independence, and his attempts were witnessed by the British as well. He inspired thousands of Indians to take part in the struggle for freedom. He was a great scholar of Sanskrit as well. Despite his short life, his contributions to India’s freedom movement are enormous.

Long Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad

As your child progresses to higher classes, the assignments start getting complex. This is fine, as you will be able to include more factual knowledge in such essays. Here is a sample of a Chandrashekhar Azad essay in English in 500 words.

India’s freedom was the fruit of hard work, toil, and sacrifices made by the nationalists and freedom fighters. Chandrashekhar Azad, a man of great sacrifice, was one of the most unforgettable freedom fighters who contributed immensely to India’s struggle for independence. Through his straightforward approach and display of courage, he inspired thousands of Indians to join and contribute to the freedom movement actively, earning the respect and empathy of the people.

Early Life Of Chandrashekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Tiwari was born on the 23rd of July, 1906, in Bhavra (Bhabra) in Madhya Pradesh. His family was relatively poor, and he grew up alongside the tribal kids. As a youngster, he actively participated in sports and was incredibly athletic. He also satisfied his mother’s desire for him to be a Sanskrit scholar or pandit. At the Kashi Vidyapeeth, where he was sent to learn Sanskrit, he was first introduced to nationalism.

At an early age, he was significantly triggered by the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre. Following this, he joined the non-cooperation movement, which Mahatma Gandhi led. He then continuously participated in many activities directed toward the nation and was arrested by the British.

Revolutionary Activities Of Chandrashekhar Azad

He then joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He realised they did not have enough funds to support such big dreams there. He organised the Kakori conspiracy to fill the gaps, in which the revolutionaries looted weapons and goods from a government train.

Among Chandrashekhar Azad’s many remarkable contributions and activities, here are a few events that should not be missed.

The Kakori conspiracy was the first kickstart to all his plans. Secondly, when Lala Lajpat Rai died from a lathi charge in 1928, he planned the assassination of James Scott. During the execution of this plan, he accidentally killed J.P. Saunders. Despite his colleagues being captured, he managed to escape the authorities, giving him the nickname ‘Quicksilver’.

Azad’s Contribution To The Nation

Through his multiple plans, which he executed successfully, he was a known terror to the British officials. He was a vital contributor to the revolutionary struggle, making the fight for independence visible to the British rulers. He was one of the central pillars of the violent and armed wing of the freedom struggle.

Death And Legacy Of Azad

An informant leaked his location when he was going to meet his colleagues at Alfred Park, Allahabad, on the 27th of February 1931. When the police arrived at the park, he surrendered willingly while fighting to secure a safe passage for his supporters. Though severely hurt, he managed to kill three officers, following which he shot himself. This strong determination not to die at the hands of the British is also a display of his extreme levels of patriotism.

Though short, Chandrashekhar Azad’s story is very inspiring. His patriotism and love for the country are greatly regarded by citizens all over the country.

What Will Your Child Learn From The Essay On Chandrashekhar Azad?

By writing about such an inspiring personality, your child will be able to appreciate the importance of the freedom movement, which took place several years ago. Learning the history of India and the struggle put forth by our brave freedom fighters, the students develop a sense of patriotism. Since writing has many factors within itself, writing about inspiring personalities is also a common assignment that can help your child learn more while improving writing and vocabulary. Therefore, encourage your child to write more and practice regularly.

1. What are some of Chandrashekhar Azad’s key qualities?

Azad was known for his bravery, leadership, and organisational skills. He was determined and passionate about India’s independence, which inspired many others to join the fight against colonial rule.

2. What themes can be included in an essay about Chandrashekhar Azad?

An essay about Chandrashekhar Azad can explore themes such as patriotism, sacrifice, courage, and the importance of fighting for justice. It can also discuss the impact of his revolutionary activities on India’s independence movement, and the enduring inspiration he has instilled in future generations.

3. What are some interesting facts about Chandrashekhar Azad?

He was given the name “Azad,” which means “free,” as a symbol of his commitment to freedom.
He was a master of guerrilla warfare, using his knowledge to evade British authorities.
The ideals of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionary leaders profoundly influenced Azad.
He vowed never to be captured alive, which he fulfilled by taking his own life when cornered.

4. What resources can children use to learn more about Chandrashekhar Azad?

Children can empower themselves with knowledge by using various resources, including:

Books: Biographies and history books about the Indian freedom struggle.
Documentaries: Educational films that depict his life and contributions.
Online Articles: Reputable websites and educational platforms that provide information on his life.
Museums: Visits to museums dedicated to India’s independence can offer valuable insights.

Writing an essay on Chandrashekhar Azad helps children learn about his significant role in the Indian independence movement and fosters a sense of patriotism. Children can enhance their writing skills and historical knowledge by focusing on critical aspects of their life and contributions. Such exercises not only celebrate freedom fighters but also inspire future generations.

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Chandrasekhar Azad Biography

Introduction of Chandrasekhar Azad Biography

Chandra Shekhar Tiwari who was popularly known as Chandrashekhar Azad was an Indian Revolutionary leader and a Freedom fighter. After the deaths of the founder of Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Ashfaqulla Khan, he reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). When signing pamphlets as the commander in chief of the HSRA, he often used the alias "Balraj".

In this biography of Chandrashekhar Azad, we will learn about Chandrashekhar Azad’s early life and career, his revolutionary life, his freedom movement, and Chandra Shekhar Azad’s death.

Chandra Shekhar Azad History about His Early Life, Family and Education

Chandrashekhar Azad’s birth date is 23 July 1906.

Chandrasekhar Azad’s birthplace is the present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh.

His real name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari.

Chandrasekhar Azad's father's name was Sitaram Tiwari and his mother's name was Jagrani Devi.

He received his early education at Bhavra.

Later he went to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras for higher education.

At a young age, Chandrasekhar Azad became involved in revolutionary activities. In 1921 he joined the non-cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

He was imprisoned for the first time when he was captured by Britishers at the age of 15 and sentenced to 15 lashes.

Following this incident, he took the surname Azad and became known as Chandrashekhar Azad.

Revolutionary Activities of Chandra Shekhar Azad

Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation movement in February 1922 as a result of the Chauri-Chaura incident, which was a blow to Azad's Nationalist sentiments.

He then determined that a massive approach would be more effective in achieving his goal.

During this time he met a lot of young Revolutionary Leaders of India.

Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Shachindra Nath Bakshi, and Ashfaqulla Khan formed the Hindustan Republican Association in 1923.

Chandra Shekhar Azad met Manmath Nath Gupta, a young revolutionary who introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil, the founder of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary group.

He then became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association and began fundraising for it. Robberies of government property are used to collect the rest of the funds.

He was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery that happened in 1925. In the year 1928, he shot J.P. Saunders to take revenge of Lala Lajpat Rai’s murder in Lahore. Also, he had attempted to blow away India’s Viceroy’s train in 1929.

The British clamped down on revolutionary movements in the wake of the Kakori train robbery in 1925.

Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh, and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were all found guilty and sentenced to death.

Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy, and Murari Sharma managed to escape being apprehended.

Later, with the aid of revolutionaries including Sheo Verma and Mahaveer Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad reorganized the HRA.

Azad and Bhagat Singh secretly renamed the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) on September 9, 1928 to achieve their primary goal of a socialist-based independent India.

For a time, Azad made Jhansi the headquarters of his HRA organisation. He practiced shooting in the forest of Orchha, 15 kilometers from Jhansi, and, as an expert marksman, he also taught other members of his tribe.

For a long time, he lived in a hut near a Hanuman temple on the banks of the Satar River under the alias of Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari.

He developed a good relationship with the local residents by teaching children from the nearby village of Dharampura.

He learned to drive a car at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar while living in Jhansi.

Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan, and Bhagwan Das Mahaur became close friends with him and joined his revolutionary party.

Azad was also loyal to the then-congress leaders Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat.

He also stayed at Rudra Narayan Singh's house in Nai Basti and Bhagwat's house in Nagra for a while.

Bundelkhand was one of his most devoted supporters. Dewan Kesri Shatrughan Singh, the father of the Bundelkhand freedom movement, aided Azad financially as well as with arms and fighters. Azad paid numerous visits to his fort in Mangrauth.

Azad and Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was created by Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Bismil, Sachindra Nath Bakshi, Sachindra Nath Sanyal in 1923. After the Kakori train robbery in 1925, the Britishers attempted to suppress revolutionaries. Ashfaqulla Khan, Prasad, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Thakur Roshan Singh were sentenced to death for their participation in the revolutionary activities.

Murari Lal Gupta, Chakravarthy, Azad and Keshab evaded capture. With the help of revolutionaries like Mahavir Singh and Shiv Verma, Chandrashekhar Azad reorganized the association.

Azad along with Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries secretly restructured the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in 1928 and renamed it the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) on 8-9 September in order to achieve their primary goal of an independent India based on the idea of socialism.

The revolutionary activities of Azad are described by Manmath Nath Gupta, a member of HSRA in his multiple writings. Gupta has also dedicated a section in his book “History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement” to describe the works of Azad. He named this section “Chandrashekhar Azad”.

Chandra Shekhar Azad Death

After being surrounded by police and finding no way out after the ammunition ran out, Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself and died on 27 February 1931 at Alfred Park which is now famously known as Azad Park in Allahabad.

After Veerbhadra Tiwari, their old companion who later turned traitor told them of his presence in the park, the police surrounded him.

In the course of defending himself, he was wounded, and Sukhdev Raj killed three police officers and injured others. Sukhdev Raj was able to flee as a result of his actions.

Without telling the general public, the body was taken to Rasulabad Ghat for cremation. People crowded the park where the incident occurred as soon as word got out. They chanted anti-British slogans and thanked Azad.

Chandrashekhar Azad Quotes

Some of the famous Chandra Shekhar Azad slogans during the Indian Independence movement were as follows:

Aisi jawaani kisi kaam ki nahi jo apni matra bhoomi ke kaam na aa sake.

Ab bhi jiska khoon na khaula khoon nahi wo pani hai, jo desh ke kaam na aaye woh bekar jawani hai (If yet your blood does not rage, then it is water that flows in your veins. For what is the flush of youth if it is not of service to the motherland).

Don’t see others doing better than you, beat your own records every day because success is a fight between you and yourself.

I believe in a religion that propagates freedom, equality and brotherhood.

A plane is always safe on the ground, but it is not made for that. Always take some meaningful risks in life to achieve great heights.

In this biography of Chandrashekhar Azad, we got to know about Chandrashekhar Azad's birthday, his education, career, his Revolutionary movement, and his death.

Chandrashekhar Azad Legacy

Many schools, roads, colleges, and other public institutes in India are named after him. Starting from Jagdish Gautam's film Chandrashekhar Azad r eleased in 1963 and Manoj Kumar's film Shaheed in 1965, many films have portrayed the character of Azad. The Bollywood actor Manmohan portrayed Azad in a 1965 film, Sunny Deol played his character in the movie 23 March 1931: Shaheed. Akhilendra Mishra also played Azad in the movie The Legend of Bhagat Singh and Raj Zutshi played Azad in the movie Shaheed-E-Azam. In the film, Rang De Basanti directed and produced by Rakesh Omprakash Mehra, Aamir Khan portrayed Azad.

Jawaharlal Nehru writes in his autobiography that he met Azad a few weeks before his death, discussing the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin pact. Nehru saw the futility of Azad's methods and was not completely convinced by his peaceful methods.

The lives of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Azad, and Ashfaq were depicted in the film Rang De Basanti released in 2006 in which Aamir Khan portrayed Azad. The movie described the lives of these young revolutionaries so today's youth can take inspiration from them.

The 2018 television series Chandrashekhar displayed the journey of Chandrashekhar Azad from a young boy to a revolutionary leader. In this series, Ayaan Zubair portrayed the early life of Azad, Dev Joshi played Azad in his teens and Karan Sharma played adult Azad.

Conclusion

Chandrashekhar Azad was known for his organizational abilities, and he was instrumental in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association's reorganization. In either case, he desired full independence for India. To avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's murder, he assassinated British Assistant Superintendent of Police John Poyantz Saunders. He became a wanted man as a result of his crimes, but he was able to elude the cops for several years. He was Bhagat Singh's mentor. One of his friends betrayed him, and the British police seized him. He fought valiantly, but when he saw no other way out, he shot himself to keep his promise of not being captured alive.

FAQs on Chandrasekhar Azad Biography

1. Who is Chandra Shekhar Azad?

Chandra Shekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary and a freedom fighter who organized and led a band of militant youth during India’s independence movement. His real name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. He was also part of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Azad was famous for his organizational skills. He reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He collected many funds for HSRA. Shekhar was the mentor of Bhagat Singh. He inspired many Indians to take action for the independence of India.

2. What is Chandrashekhar Azad Birth Date?

Chandrasekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in the present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. His birth name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. The forefathers of the Azad belong to the Badarka village of Unnao district. He got his education from the school named Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras. When he was 15 years old, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement. After joining this movement he got arrested and was given punishment. He was sentenced to jail for 23 weeks and was given 15 lashes each day.

3. How Did Chandrashekhar Azad Die?

Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself and died on 27 February 1931 to keep his promise of not being captured alive by the Britishers. His death place was Allahabad. The incident behind the death of Chandra Shekhar Azad was that someone tipped the head of the police that Azad was at Chandra Shekhar Azad Park. After getting this information, The police reached the park and surrounded it from all four sides. The shootout began and Azad hid behind the tree to save himself. He also started shooting. The shootout went too long and according to Azad's pledge that he will not be caught alive by police, he shot himself. In this shootout, the policemen got injured. After this incident, many people gathered at the incident place and started chanting slogans to praise Azad.

4. Where will students find the biography on "Chandra Shekhar Azad"?

The biography on "Chandra Shekhar Azad" is available on Vedantu . The biography is well-researched and is written in simple language so that students can understand what is written. The content contains information about Chandra Shekhar Azad. This information includes the birthplace, birth date, death place and death date of Azad. His early life, education, and involvement in India's freedom struggle are also discussed in this biography. After reading this, students will get to know about him and will also get inspired by him. They can download this biography in the form of a PDF file.

5. Which activities were performed by Chandra Shekhar Azad in the Jhansi district?

Jhansi was the organization’s hub of Chandra Shekhar Azad. He used the Orchha forest for shooting practice. This forest was 15 kilometers from Jhansi. There he trained other members how to use a gun or a rifle. Azad built a hut near the Hanuman temple situated near the Satar river. He lived there and taught many children and made good relations with the people. In Jhansi, he learned to drive the car at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh helped Azad financially and provided him with fighters and weapons.

IAS Preparation
This Day in History
This Day In History Feb - 27

Death of Chandrashekhar Azad - [February 27, 1931] This Day in History

Chandra Shekhar Azad is an important freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the independence struggle of India. So his life history should be a part of your IAS preparation.

In this article, you can read his brief biography and contributions to the freedom movement for the IAS exam.

What happened?

Great revolutionary freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself when he had one last bullet left in a shootout with the police at Alfred Park in Allahabad. The park is now named Chandrashekhar Azad Park.

Biography of Chandrashekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari to Sitaram and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906, at Bhavra, Alirajpur District in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Bhavra was then part of the Central India Agency, British India.
Azad was sent to Banaras to study at the Kashi Vidyapeeth. When he was 15 years old, he joined the non-cooperation movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
The young boy was arrested because he participated in the movement. When produced by the magistrate, he proudly announced his name as ‘Azad’, his father’s name as ‘Swatantrata’ and his place of dwelling as ‘Jail’. It was from then on that the name ‘Azad’ stuck to him.
Azad was disappointed when Gandhi withdrew the non-cooperation movement owing to the violence at Chauri Chaura. He then got acquainted with Ram Prasad Bismil, one of the founders of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) . He then became a revolutionary and started collecting funds for HRA’s activities.
The group of young patriots started looting government properties to meet their expenses for their revolutionary activities. Azad was involved in the 1925 Kakori Conspiracy.
Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan were captured by the government and hanged, but Azad eluded capture.
In other cases, Azad was involved in the shooting of J P Saunders in 1928 and the 1929 attempt to blow up the viceroy’s train. Saunders was assassinated to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai .
Azad was an excellent marksman and also trained his fellow revolutionaries in firearms. He used the Orchha forest for his training.
He was a close associate of Bhagat Singh , Rajguru and others and transformed the HRA into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.
On 27 February 1931, an informant tipped the police about Azad’s presence at Alfred Park in Allahabad.
The police arrived there and there ensued a shootout between the police and the revolutionaries.
Azad got injured while defending himself and his friend. He had made a resolve never to be captured alive. When he had all but one bullet left, he shot himself dead. This also enabled his friend to escape. Chandra Shekhar Azad was only 24 years old.
The police cremated his body without informing the public. When the people came to know about the incident, there was a big protest.
Chandra Shekhar Azad is truly a hero of the highest order, who sacrificed himself for the sake of the nation. Today, there are several public institutes and places named after him.

Chandrashekar Azad: UPSC Notes – Download PDF Here

The UPSC Syllabus page will be of immense use to candidates who are attempting the exam for the first time. In addition, the links given below in the table will also be a valuable addition

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2 Minute Speech On Chandra Shekhar Azad�In English

Good morning to the teachers and students present, today I am going to talk about Chandra Shekhar Azad. One of the most powerful independence fighters to overthrow the British Empire was Chandra Shekhar Azad. To raise additional money and arm the freedom fighters, he planned the Kakori Conspiracy. When Lala Lajpat Rai passed away, he had intended to assassinate James Scott but had mistakenly killed Saunders. After being betrayed by an informant, he was imprisoned in Alfred Park, Allahabad. With his final shot, he fired himself to death and produced the definition of patriotism that is still revered today.

On February 27, 1931, Azad was traveling to meet his friends at Alfred Park in Allahabad. When police arrived and gave him the order to voluntarily surrender, he was already in the park. Police were determined to get him, whether he was alive or not, and they offered a reward for his capture. Azad shot himself in the head just before he was about to be arrested because he was determined not to be caught alive.

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद पर निबंध (Chandrashekhar Azad Essay in Hindi)

भारतीय क्रांतिकारियों मे चन्द्रशेखर आजाद एक बहुत प्रसिद्ध नाम है, जिन्होंने अपनी मातृ भूमी की आजादी के लिए अपना सबकुछ बलिदान कर दिया। यहां निचे दिए गए निबन्ध मे हम चन्द्रशेखर आजाद के जीवन के संघर्ष और कई अन्य रोचक तथ्यों के बारे मे चर्चा करेंगे।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद पर छोटे और बड़े निबन्ध (Short and Long Essays on Chandrashekhar Azad, Chandrashekhar Azad par Nibandh Hindi mein)

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद पर निबंध – 1 (250 – 300 शब्द).

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद भारत मे जन्में एक बहादूर और क्रान्तिकारी व्यक्ति थे, जिन्हें उनकी क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों के लिए हमेशा याद किया जाता है। अपने साहसिक गतिविधियों के कारण वो भारतीय युवाओं मे एक हीरो के रुप मे जाने जाते है। अपने नाम के अनुरुप ही वो अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य के खिलाफ की गई कई क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों के बाद भी ब्रिटिश कभी उन्हें पकड़ नही सके।

उनके क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों पर एक नजर

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद हिन्दुस्तान रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.आर.ए) के साथ जूड़े थे, जिसको 1928 मे बदलकर हिन्दुस्तान सोशलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.एस.आर.ए.) के नाम से जाना जाने लगा। दोनों ही संगठनों ने ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों मे हिस्सा लिया और उन गतिविधियों मे चन्द्रशेखर आजाद हमेशा ही आगे रहें। चन्द्रशेखर आजाद से जुड़ी कुछ महत्वपुर्ण गतिविधियों को नीचे प्रदर्शित किया गया है –

काकोरी ट्रेन डकैती

ट्रेन डकैती की यह घटना 9 अगस्त 1925 मे लखनऊ के नजदीक काकोरी मे चन्द्रशेखर आजाद और हिन्दुस्तान रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.आर.ए.) के अन्य साथियों द्वारा इस घटना को अंजाम दिया गया था। इस घटना का मुख्य उद्देश्य संघ की क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों को वित्तपोषित करना था।

वायसराय की ट्रेन को उड़ाया

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ने 23 दिसंबर 1926 मे वायसराय लार्ड इरविन को ले जाने वाली ट्रेन को बम धमाके मे उड़ाने मे भी शामिल थे। हांलाकि इस घटना मे ट्रेन पटरी से उतर गयी थी और वायसराय अचेत हो गया था।

सॉन्डर्स की हत्या

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ने 17 दिसंबर 1928 को भगत सिहं और राजगूरु के साथ मिलकर लाला लाजपत राय की हत्या का बदला लेने के लिए, परिविक्षाधीन पुलिस अधिकारी जॉन सॉन्डर्स की हत्या में भी शामिल थे।

जब पुलिस को चन्द्रशेखर आजाद की इलाहाबाद के आजाद पार्क मे छुपे होने की सूचना मिली तो वो उनसे अकेले ही भिड़ गए थे। उन्होने जबाबी कार्यवाही मे पुलिस पर गोलियां चलाई लेकिन अंतिम गोली से उन्होंने खुद को मार लिया, क्योंकि किसी भी हाल मे पुलिस के हाथ पकड़ा जाना उन्हे मंजूर नही था।

वो अपने नाम के अनुसार ‘आजाद’ ही मर गये। उन्होने ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा अमानवीय तरीके से कब्जा और लोगों से अनुचित व्यवहार के लिए वो शख्त खिलाफ थे।

इसे यूट्यूब पर देखें : चन्द्रशेखर आजाद

Chandrashekhar Azad par Nibandh – 2 (400 शब्द)

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की लड़ाई मे चन्द्रशेखर आजाद के नाम को किसी परिचय की आवश्यकता नही है। भारतीय क्रांतिकारियों की सुची मे यह एक जाना माना और सम्मानित नाम है। उनकी कम उम्र मे साहस और निडरता ने उन्हें भारत के युवाओं मे काफी लोकप्रिय बना दिया था।

आजाद – एक युवा क्रांतिकारी

बहुत कम उम्र मे ही आजाद ब्रिटिश विरोधी आन्दोलनों मे भाग लेने के लिए प्रेरित हुए। जब वह काशी विद्यापीठ वाराणसी मे पढ़ रहे थे तो वह केवल 15 साल के थे, तब उन्होने महात्मा गांधी द्वारा चलाए गये असहयोग आंदोलन मे सक्रिय रुप से भाग लिया था। वह असहयोग आंदोलन मे भाग लेने के लिए जेल मे जाने वाले सबसे कम उम्र के आंदोलनकारी थे।

केवल 15 वर्ष की उम्र मे, आजादी के आंदोलन मे हिस्सा लेने के लिए एक युवा के लिए बहुत कम उम्र है, लेकिन आजाद ने भारत को स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए यह लड़ाई लड़ी। चौरी-चौरा की घटना के बाद जब महात्मा गांधी ने 1922 मे असहयोग आंदोलन को खत्म करने का फैसला किया तो इस फैसले से आजाद खुश नही थे।

एच.आर.ए. और एच.एस.आर.ए. को समर्थन

1922 मे गांधी द्वारा असहयोग आंदोलन को खत्म करने के बाद, आजाद राम प्रसाद विस्मिल के संपर्क मे आएं, जिन्होंने क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों मे शामिल हिन्दुस्तान रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएसन (एच.आर.ए.) नामक संस्थान की स्थापना की थी।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद को मोतीलाल नेहरु जैसे बहुत सारे दिग्गज नेताओं का समर्थन प्राप्त था जिन्होने नियमित रुप से एच.आर.ए. के समर्थन के लिए पैसे दिए थे। उन दिनों उन्हें कई कांग्रेस नेताओं का भी समर्थन मिला था, खासतौर से जब वह संयुक्त प्रांत मे, जो इन दिनों उत्तर प्रदेश मे झांसी के निकट है, एक बदली हुई पहचान पंडित हरिशंकर ब्रम्हचारी नाम के साथ जी रहे थे।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ने 6 साल के भीतर भगत सिहं, असफाकउल्ला खान, सुखदेव थापर और जगदीश चन्द्र चटर्जी के साथ मिल कर हिन्दुस्तान सोशलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.एस.आर.ए.) संस्थान का गठन किया था।

9 अगस्त 1925 को काकोरी ट्रेन डकैती की घटना के षणयंत्र को काकोरी और लखनऊ के बीच अंजाम दिया गया था। रामप्रसाद बिस्मिल और अशफाकउल्ला खान के साथ मिलकर एच.आर.ए. की गतिविधियों मे निधी देने और संगठन के लिए हथियार खरीदनें के इरादे से यह लुट की गयी थी।

सरकारी खजाने के लिए पैसा ले जाने वाली इस ट्रेन को बिस्मिल, अशफाकउल्ला खान, राजेन्द्र लहीरी और एच.आर.ए. के अन्य सदस्यों ने मिलकर ट्रेन को लूट लिया था। गार्ड के कोच मे मौजूद एक लाख रुपये को उन्होने लूट लिया था।

विश्वासघात और मौत

27 फरवरी 1931 को आजाद जब इलाहाबाद के आजाद पार्क मे छिपे थे। विरभद्र तिवारी नाम का एक पुराना साथी पुलिस का मुखबिर बन गया और आजाद के वहां होने की सुचना पुलिस को दे दिया। पुलिस के साथ भिड़ते हुए आजाद ने अपने कोल्ट पिस्टल से गोलीयां चलायी, लेकिन जब उसमे केवल एक गोली बची थी, तो उन्होने खुद को गोली मार ली।

आजाद अपने साथियों से कहा करते थे कि वो कभी पकड़े नही जाएंगे और हमेशा आजाद ही रहेगें। वास्तव मे वह गिरफ्तार होने की स्थिति मे एक अतिरिक्त गोली अपने साथ रखते थे, ताकि वह खुद को मार सकें।

निबन्ध 3 (600 शब्द) – चन्द्रशेखर आजादः परिवार और क्रांतिकारी गतिविधि

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद या केवल ‘आजाद’ के नाम से जाना जाने वाले ये एक भारतीय क्रांतिकारी थे जो कि अन्य क्रांतिकारियों जैसे सरदार भगत सिंह, राम प्रसाद बिस्मिल, अशफाकउल्ला खान और अन्य सभी के समकालीन थे। भारत से ब्रिटिश शासन को बाहर निकालने के लिए उन्होनें बहुत सी क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों मे भाग लिया।

आजाद – द फ्री

एक छोटी लेकिन बहुत रोचक घटना है, जबकि उनके जन्म का नाम चन्द्रशेखर तिवारी था और उन्होने अपने नाम के आगे ‘आजाद’ नाम को जोड़ लिया और वो चन्द्रशेखर आजाद बन गये।

केवल 15 वर्ष की आयु मे आजाद को असहयोग आंदोलन मे हिस्सा लेने के लिए उन्हें जेल मे ड़ाल दिया गया था। जब एक युवा लड़के को मजिस्ट्रेट के सामने पेश किया गया और उनके बारें मे पुछा गया तो, उन्होने कहा कि मेरा नाम ‘आजाद’ है, उनके पिता का नाम ‘स्वतंत्रत’ (स्वतंत्रता) है और उनका निवास स्थान ‘जेल’ है।

इस घटना के बाद “आजाद” उनके नाम का शीर्षक बन गया और उनका नाम चन्द्रशेखर तिवारी से ‘चन्द्रशेखर आजाद’ नाम से लोकप्रिय हो गये।

परिवार और प्रभाव

आजाद के पूर्वज मूल रुप से बदरका गांव के रहने वाले थे जो कि कानपुर मे स्थित है, और इन दिनों उन्नाव जिले मे रायबरेली रोड़ पर स्थित है। उनका जन्म 23 जुलाई 1906 को मध्यप्रदेश के अलीराजपुर जिले के बहरा गांव मे हुआ था। उनकी माता का नाम जगरानी देवी तिवारी था, जो कि सीताराम तिवारी की तीसरी पत्नी थी।

इनका परिवार पहले कानपुर के बदरका गांव मे रहता था लेकिन अपने पहले बच्चे सुखदेव (आजाद के बड़े भाई) के जन्म के बाद इनका परिवार अलीराजपुर चला गया।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद की मां चाहती थी कि वो संस्कृत के विद्वान बने। इसी कारण उन्होने उन्हे बनारस जो कि वर्तमान समय मे वाराणसी के काशी विद्यापीठ मे भेजा दिया था। सन 1921 मे जब वे वाराणसी मे पढ़ रहे थे, उसी समय गांधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया और युवाओं से बड़ी संख्या मे इसमें भाग लेने की अपील की।

आजाद इस आंदोलन से काफी प्रभावित थे और उन्होने पूरे जोश और उत्साह के साथ इसमे भाग लिया। सक्रिय रुप से इस आंदोलन मे भाग लेने के लिए उन्हें जेल भी जाना पड़ा। जब गांधी जी ने 1922 में चौरी-चौरा घटना के मद्देनजर असहयोग आंदोलन की समाप्ति की घोषणा की तो चन्द्रशेखर आजाद खुश नही थे और वहां से उन्होने क्रांतिकारी दृष्टिकोण को अपनाने का फैसला किया।

क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियां

असहयोग आंदोलन की समाप्ति के बाद चन्द्रशेखर आजाद राम प्रसाद विस्मिल के संपर्क मे आएं, जो कि हिन्दुस्तान रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.आर.ए.) के संस्थापक थे, जो कि क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों मे शामिल थे। आगे चलकर एच.आर.ए. हिन्दुस्तान सोशलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (एच.एस.आर.ए.) के नाम मे परिवर्तित हो गया।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ब्रिटिश शासन के कई नियमों के खिलाफ क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों मे शामिल थे। काकोरी ट्रेन डकैती जिसमें की ब्रिटिश सरकार के खजाने को ले जाया जा रहा था वो इस के मुख्य आरोपी थे। जो कि अंग्रेजो के द्वारा ले जा रहे धन को एच.आर.ए. की क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों के फंडिंग के लिए लुट लिया गया था।

वह भारत के वायसराय लॉर्ड इरविन को ले जा रही ट्रेन को बम्ब धमाके मे उड़ाने की कोशिश मे भी शामिल थे, लेकिन ट्रेन पटरी से उतर गयी और वायसराय घायल होकर अचेत हो गया था।

चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ने भगत सिहं और राजगुरु के साथ मिलकर लाहौर जो इन दिनों पाकिस्तान मे है एक परीविक्षाधिन पुलिस अधिकारी जॉन सॉन्डर्स की हत्या मे भी शामिल थे। पुलिस द्वारा की गई लाला लाजपत राय की हत्या की मौत का बदला लेने के लिए यह साजिश रची गयी थी।

मृत्यु और विरासत

27 फरवरी 1931 को उत्तर प्रदेश के इलहाबाद मे अल्फ्रेड पार्क मे आजाद का निधन हुआ। स्वतंत्रता के बाद इसका नाम बदल कर ‘आजाद पार्क’ कर दिया गया। एक दिन पार्क मे आजाद और उसके एक साथी सुखदेव राज पार्क मे छुपे थे। एक पुराने निपुण साथी ने गद्दारी की और उसने इसकी सूचना पुलिस को दे दी।

आजाद एक पेड़ के पिछे छिपकर पुलिस को अपनी कोल्ट पिस्तौल से जबाबी कार्यवाही करने लगे। उन्होने सुखदेव राज को वहां से भगा दिया। जब उनके पास केवल एक गोली बची, तो आजाद ने खुद को गोली मार ली और शहीद हो गये।

अपने राष्ट्र को ब्रिटिश शासन से मुक्त कराने के लिए उन्होने एक राष्ट्र सेवक की तरह जीवन को व्यतीत किया। बहुत कम ऐसे लोग थे जो चन्द्रशेखर आजाद की तरह साहसी और निडर हुए।

FAQs: चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

उत्तर. एक लंबी गोलीबारी के बाद, आज़ाद ने अपनी बंदूक की आखिरी गोली का इस्तेमाल खुद के सिर में गोली मारने के लिए किया। ऐसा उन्होंने हमेशा आज़ाद रहने और कभी भी जीवित न पकड़े जाने के अपने वादे को निभाने के लिए किया।

उत्तर. चन्द्रशेखर आजाद ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के खिलाफ कई विरोध प्रदर्शनों और सविनय अवज्ञा कार्यों में भाग लिया। आज़ाद ने अन्य क्रांतिकारियों के साथ मिलकर हिंदुस्तान सोशलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन (HSRA) का गठन किया। उन्होंने काकोरी ट्रेन डकैती और जेपी सॉन्डर्स हत्याकांड में भी भाग लिया था।

उत्तर. चन्द्रशेखर आजाद की शहादत अल्फ्रेड पार्क, प्रयागराज में हुई थी। बाद में इस पार्क को चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद पार्क कहा जाने लगा।

उत्तर. गांधीजी के आंदोलन में शामिल होने के कारण चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद को जेल में डाल दिया गया और सज़ा के तौर पर कोड़ों से पीटा गया। जब उन्हें अदालत में ले जाया गया तो उन्होंने स्वयं को आज़ाद घोषित कर दिया।

उत्तर. चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद का नारा था: “मैं आजाद हूँ, आजाद रहूँगा और आजाद ही मरूंगा” इसके साथ उनका एक मशहूर नारा यह भी था “दुश्मन की गोलियों का हम सामना करेंगे, हम आजाद हैं और आजाद ही रहेंगे।”।

उत्तर. चन्द्र शेखर आज़ाद का जन्म एक ब्राह्मण परिवार में चन्द्र शेखर तिवारी के रूप में हुआ था। आजाद पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश में सहारनपुर के घडखौली गांव के रहने वाले थें।

उत्तर. सदाशिवराव मलकापुरकर, भगवान दास माहौर और विश्वनाथ वैशम्पायन चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद के घनिष्ठ मित्र थे। उनकी मित्रता तब और बढ़ गई जब वे उनके क्रांतिकारी दल में शामिल हो गए।

उत्तर. चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद ने खुद को गोली मार ली क्योंकि वह अंग्रेजों के बंदी के रूप में मरना नहीं चाहते थे।

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay for Students in English
His bravery will always be remembered and printed in India's history of freedom fights. In this essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad, we will discuss his early life and revolutionary activities. His name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in Bhavra, Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh. He belonged to a poor family.
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Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in 1000 Words in English . Delve into the life and legacy of Chandra Shekhar Azad, the fearless revolutionary, in this comprehensive 1000-word Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay exploring his pivotal role in India's independence movement, underground operations, and enduring impact on the fight against colonial oppression.
100, 200, 250, & 400 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad In English
250 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad. As a revolutionary, Chandrashekhar Azad fought fervently for freedom and believed that India must be freed from British rule. Madhya Pradesh was the place of his birth in February 1931. As a self-proclaimed name, Azad, which means liberated, was derived from his surname Tiwari.
Chandrasekhar Azad
Ask the Chatbot a Question Ask the Chatbot a Question Chandrasekhar Azad (born July 23, 1906, Bhabra, India—died February 27, 1931, Allahabad) was an Indian revolutionary who organized and led a band of militant youth during India's independence movement.. Azad was drawn into the Indian national movement at a young age. When apprehended by the police at age 15 while participating in ...
Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari (pronunciation ⓘ; [2] 23 July 1906 - 27 February 1931), popularly known as Chandra Shekhar Azad, was an Indian revolutionary who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh ...
Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad for Students in English [Easy Words]
Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad: He is considered one of India's greatest martyr freedom fighters. India remembers him for bravery and sacrifice. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in Madhya Pradesh. His love for the Sanskrit language introduced him to the nationalist fight for India's independence.
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The political ideology of Chandra Shekhar Azad was liberalism, anarchism and socialism; He killed British Superintendent of Police John Saunders to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's death; Chandrashekhar Azad died on 27th February 1931 when he was surrounded by the British police. Set 3 - 10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Higher Class Students
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He will always remain in our hearts and a huge inspiration for many upcoming generations in India. Chander Shekhar azad is a legend of india. This is chandra shekhar azad essay in english, from this entire article, we cover information regarding chandra shekhar azad essay in english 100 words. If found anything missing let us know by commenting ...
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Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad 500+ Words. Chandrashekhar Azad, a name that rings with valor and patriotism, is a legendary figure in India's history of the struggle for independence. In this essay, we will explore the life and contributions of Chandrashekhar Azad, highlighting his unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.
Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English
Chandra Shekhar was born on 23 July 1906 in village Bhavra in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh to pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari, Father of Chandra Shekhar Azad, was a poor, orthodox Brahmin, who had to leave his home village Badarka (U.P.) in search of livelihood. He served as a watchman in a state garden in ...
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Chandra Shekhar Azad History. Chandra Shekhar Azad, born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari in 1906, was a prominent figure in freedom fighters of India for independence. Azad has Drawn to the movement at a young age, he participated in Gandhi's non-cooperation movement and even received his first taste of resistance at the hands of British authorities.
Chandrashekhar Azad : A Pioneer of Bharatiya Independence
Chandrashekhar Azad was a Bharatiya revolutionary from Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He believed that his Dharma was to fight for the Nation. He said a soldier never relinquishes his weapon. He was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery (1926), in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy's train (1926), and in the shooting of Saunders at Lahore (1928) to ...
Chandrashekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Azad later reorganized the HRA with the help of revolutionaries like Sheo Verma and Mahaveer Singh. Azad was also a close associate of Bhagwati Charan Vohra who along with Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, helped him to transform the HRA into the HSRA in 1928 so as to achieve their primary aim of an independent India based on ...
Chandra Shekhar Azad (1906-1931)
Chandra Shekhar Azad, a stalwart of India's struggle for independence, was a man of unyielding spirit and profound patriotism. Born in the early 20th century, Azad courageously challenged the might of the British Empire, leaving an indelible mark on India's journey towards freedom. His life, marked by a bold shift from passive resistance during the non-cooperation movement to active militancy ...
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Chandra Shekar Azad birth date is July 23, 1906, and was born in Bhavra village, Madhya Pradesh, Chandrashekhar Azad, whose original name was Chandrasekhar Tiwari, played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Chandrashekhar Azad was a fearless and devoted revolutionary who dedicated his life to ...
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Chandra Shekhar Azad History about His Early Life, Family and Education. Chandrashekhar Azad's birth date is 23 July 1906. Chandrasekhar Azad's birthplace is the present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. His real name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. Chandrasekhar Azad's father's name was Sitaram Tiwari and his mother's name was Jagrani ...
Chandra Shekhar Azad: Biography and facts for the UPSC Exam
Chandra Shekhar Azad was born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari to Sitaram and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906, at Bhavra, Alirajpur District in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Bhavra was then part of the Central India Agency, British India. Azad was sent to Banaras to study at the Kashi Vidyapeeth.
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Birth: Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in the Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Early Life: Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined a Non-Cooperation Movement in December 1921. As a result, he was arrested. On being presented before a magistrate, he gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata ...
78th India Independence Day Essay: 100, 200, 500 Words
These 15 August essay in English can be used for essay writing or students can use the Independence Day paragraph in their speech. This Story also Contains ... India would not have achieved independence. Some well-known figures are Bhagat Singh, the Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ...
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The museum in Allahabad has Chandra Shekhar Azad's gun on exhibit. As a result of his contributions to India's independence, numerous schools, roads, and other institutions now bear his name. He also has a lot of institutions named after him. In the hearts of Indians, he will always be known as Shaheed Chandrashekhar Azad. Thank you.
चन्द्रशेखर आजाद पर निबंध
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Essay on chandrashekhar azad in 100 words in English
The name of Azad will remain forever on Indians' minds. "Chandrasekhar Azad" was born on "July 23, 1906", and is also referred to by his popularly taken name as 'Azad'. He is well known and needs no new mention for his indispensable role in the freedom struggle of India. He played an active and a leading hand in the reorganization of the ...

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10 Lines on Chandrashekhar Azad for Students and Children in English

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Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English

Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad in English

Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English 500 Words

About Chandra Shekhar Azad in English Essay

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Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad 500+ Words

Early Life and Inspiration

Transformation into Azad

Kakori Conspiracy

Founding the HSRA

Hideouts and Escapes

Mentorship of Bhagat Singh

Azad’s Legacy Chandrashekhar

Conclusion of Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English

Chandra Shekhar Azad

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