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Chinese New Year – Short Essay

Chinese New Year China is the first one of the cradles of world civilization, 5000 years of history makes China more powerful. There are many China's unique festivals, like Mid-Autumn Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Winter Festival and Chinese New year. Especially Chinese New Year remains the most important social and economic holiday in China. The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Beginning of Spring. Its origin is too old to be traced.

Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word “Nian”, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. In Chinese New Year, we have many rules and customs. We will sweep the dust, pasting paper cuts and spring couplet, staying up late on New Year's Eve, dress up in red, give red envelope, etc. “Dust” is homophonic with “Chen” in Chinese, which means old and past.

In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life, in addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows. The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people.

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Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper together. In Chinese New Year, we will dress up in red and go to relatives’ Houses to visit. The red color means luck for Chinese people, so we like to have everything red. People who are married need to prepare some red envelopes that contains money, so when people come to their house, they will get it to the people who are not married or children. When it’s Chinese New Year, children and teenagers get so excited about it, because they can get a lot of money from the red envelopes.

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Essay Example: Descriptive Essay on Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in China. This vibrant and joyous event marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is steeped in rich traditions and cultural significance. The festivities surrounding Chinese New Year are a spectacular blend of ancient customs, family reunions, and colorful displays that create an atmosphere of excitement and renewal.

To truly understand the essence of Chinese New Year, one must delve into its historical and cultural roots. The festival has a history spanning over 4,000 years, originating from the Shang Dynasty. Its significance lies in the agrarian society’s cyclical nature, with the lunar calendar determining the planting and harvesting seasons. The festival represents the transition from winter to spring, symbolizing new beginnings and the hope for a prosperous year ahead.

Preparations for Chinese New Year typically begin well before the actual date. Families engage in a thorough cleaning of their homes to sweep away any accumulated bad luck from the previous year, making way for good fortune to enter. This tradition is known as “sweeping the dust,” and it is believed to bring a fresh start and positive energy to the household. The vibrant red color, considered auspicious in Chinese culture, dominates the decorations, from traditional lanterns to intricate paper cutouts adorning doors and windows.

One of the most anticipated aspects of Chinese New Year is the reunion dinner. Families gather on the eve of the festival for a lavish feast that symbolizes unity and prosperity. The menu is carefully curated, featuring symbolic dishes that carry specific meanings. For example, fish is a must-have dish as it represents surplus and abundance. Dumplings, shaped like ancient Chinese money, symbolize wealth and prosperity. Each dish served during the reunion dinner is laden with cultural significance, fostering a sense of tradition and connection among family members.

As midnight approaches, the air is filled with the deafening sounds of fireworks and firecrackers. These explosive displays are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. The cacophony of noise, vibrant colors, and the brilliant flashes of light create a mesmerizing spectacle, turning the night sky into a canvas of celebration. In recent times, some regions have restricted the use of fireworks due to safety and environmental concerns, but the tradition remains deeply ingrained in the hearts of the people.

The first day of the lunar new year is marked by the giving and receiving of red envelopes, or “hongbao.” These red packets, adorned with gold characters symbolizing good luck and prosperity, contain money and are exchanged as a gesture of goodwill. The act of giving hongbao is not only a symbol of generosity but also a way to share blessings and positive energy with loved ones.

Street parades and dragon dances are integral parts of Chinese New Year celebrations. Elaborate dragon and lion costumes, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and cymbals, fill the streets with energy and excitement. The dragon dance, in particular, is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Performers manipulate the dragon’s long, undulating body with synchronized movements, creating a captivating spectacle that captivates onlookers.

Temples and traditional cultural sites are also bustling with activity during Chinese New Year. Many people visit these places to pray for good fortune, health, and prosperity in the coming year. The atmosphere is charged with spirituality as incense wafts through the air, and the sound of chanting reverberates against the ancient walls.

Another iconic element of Chinese New Year is the traditional clothing worn during the festivities. The qipao for women and the changshan for men, both typically in vivid red hues, are donned as a symbol of good luck and happiness. These traditional garments showcase the elegance and grace of Chinese culture, adding to the overall visual spectacle of the celebration.

In modern times, the celebration of Chinese New Year has transcended national borders, with communities around the world joining in the festivities. Chinatowns in major cities become vibrant hubs of activity, hosting parades, cultural performances, and various events to mark the occasion. This global participation reflects the enduring appeal of Chinese culture and the universal desire for renewal and prosperity.

In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a kaleidoscope of traditions, symbolism, and festivities that reflect the deep-rooted cultural heritage of China. From the meticulous preparations leading up to the festival to the explosive displays of fireworks and the symbolic significance of each ritual, every aspect of the celebration contributes to a rich tapestry of traditions. Chinese New Year is not merely a festival; it is a cultural phenomenon that brings people together, transcending time and borders, to welcome the promise of a new beginning with hope, joy, and a sense of shared heritage.

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Few lines about Chinese New Year

Chinese new year is also known as Lunar new year
It is a Chinese festival celebrating the beginning of a new year of the Chinese calendar.
In mainland china, the day marks the onset of spring and is referred as the Spring Festival.
In 2020, the Chinese New Year is celebrated on 25th January and it’s a public holiday.
This Chinese year is called the Year of the Rat.

Brief essay on Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a well-known Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as lunar New Year or the Spring Festival as it marks the onset of spring. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon day that happens between 21 January and 20 February. In 2020 the Chinese New Year is celebrated on 25th January commencing the Year of the Rat. Chinese New Year is an important holiday in China and the festival is also celebrated worldwide in regions with significant Chinese populations.

Long Essay on Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the Chinese calendar. It is also termed as “Lunar New Year”, “Chinese New Year Festival”, and “Spring Festival”. Generally, the Chinese New Year falls on different dates every year in the Gregorian calendar. It is calculated based on the first new moon day that falls between 21th of January and 20th of February.

Chinese New Year celebrations starting from the New Year eve and ends with the Lantern festival that is held on the 15th day of the year. Chinese New Year is observed as a public holiday in china and in several countries with sizable Chinese and Korean population. It is the longest holidays in china. The holidays mark the end of the winter’s coldest days and people welcome the spring, praying to Gods for the upcoming planting and harvest season.

Different regional customs and traditions accompany the festival. Eating dumplings, Yule Log cake, tang yuan or ‘soup balls’, and red envelopes with ‘lucky’ money are part of customary celebration. According to some Myth, the Chinese New Year festival celebrates the death of a monster called Nian, which was killed by a brave boy with fire crackers on the New Year’s Eve. And that’s why firecrackers is considered the crucial part of the Spring Festival as it is believed to scare off monsters and bad luck.

This year, 2020, Chinese New Year falls on 25th of January is called the year of the Rat.

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Chinese New Year - Short Essay

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SPM Essay Sample – Articles: Celebrations in Malaysia

Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper or on a separate answer sheet of foolscap paper.

– What do we celebrate in Malaysia? – Tell us more about one of the celebrations. – Why is celebration important in Malaysia?

Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be published in the school magazine.

Table of Contents

Celebrations in Malaysia

Malaysia is a country that is rich in culture and tradition because of our diverse population made up of Malays, Chinese, Indians, and many other ethnic groups. This is reflected in the many festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year. We celebrate our heritage through various festivals and celebrations including Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, Thaipusam and so on.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri

One of the most significant celebrations in Malaysia is Hari Raya Aidilfitri. It marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan during the Muslims abstain from food and drink from sunrise to sunset. This festival is a time for forgiveness, family reunions, and giving thanks. It is customary for people to seek forgiveness from those they may have wronged during the previous year, and to forgive those who may have wronged them.

During Hari Raya, it is traditional to visit the houses of friends and family to share in the celebrations. People dress in traditional clothes and visit each other’s homes to exchange greetings and sweets. This is known as ‘open house’ where the host will serve traditional delicacies such as ketupat, lemang, and lontong and other various delicacies.

Chinese New Year

There are also many traditional festivals celebrated in Malaysia. One of the most significant is the Chinese New Year. This festival is celebrated by the Chinese community in Malaysia and marks the start of the lunar new year. it is a major occasion for families to come together, gift-giving, and enjoy delicious food.

Before the New Year, people thoroughly clean their homes to sweep away any ill-fortune and make way for good luck. They also decorate their homes with red lanterns, banners, and couplets, as red is believed to be a lucky color that can ward off evil spirits. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a large feast, often featuring traditional foods such as dumplings, fish, and rice cakes.

During the Chinese New Year, people will spending time with immediate family and also visit relatives and friends. It is also traditional to give red envelopes filled with money, usually to children, as a symbol of good luck and prosperity in the coming year. Throughout the celebration, there are also a variety of performances and activities to take part in such as dragon dance, lion dance and temple fairs.

Thaipusam is a Hindu festival that is celebrated primarily by Tamil communities in Malaysia. It takes place in the Tamil month of Thai, which falls between January and February, and it is celebrates the birthday of Lord Murugan, the Hindu god of war and victory. Thaipusam is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm, and marks the victory of the human spirit over physical and mental suffering.

Thaipusam is a colorful and vibrant event, featuring elaborate costumes, traditional music, and processions of devotees bearing kavadis as offerings to the deity. Kavadi is a large structure made of wood and steel that is decorated with colorful cloth and peacock feathers. Devotees carry these kavadis on their shoulders as part of a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves temple, located outside Kuala Lumpur. The pilgrimage is a physically demanding process and the kavadi bearers often pierce their skin with needles, hooks, or skewers as an act of self-mortification and devotion to Lord Murugan.

Why is celebration important

Celebrations are important for many reasons. They serve as a reminder of our cultural heritage, preserving and passing on traditional customs and values to future generations. The holiday during the celebrations also provide an opportunity for people to come together and share in a common experience. They bring communities together, fostering a sense of unity and belonging. Celebrations can also be a way to express joy and happiness, and to promote feelings of positivity and well-being.

In conclusion, celebrations in Malaysia play a vital role in bringing people together and fostering unity. The festival reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and brings people together to celebrate and honor their traditions and customs. They serve as a reminder of our cultural heritage and the importance of preserving and passing on traditional customs and values. They also provide a glimpse into the different cultures that make up this vibrant and diverse country.

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