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What Is Collateral Assignment (of a Life Insurance Policy)?

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor for The Balance, focusing on insurance product reviews. She brings to the job 15 years of experience in finance, media, and financial markets. Prior to her editing career, Meredith was a licensed financial advisor and a licensed insurance agent in accident and health, variable, and life contracts. Meredith also spent five years as the managing editor for Money Crashers.

definition for collateral assignment

Definition and Examples of Collateral Assignment

How collateral assignment works, alternatives to collateral assignment.

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If you assign your life insurance contract as collateral for a loan, you give the lender the right to collect from the policy’s cash value or death benefit in two circumstances. One is if you stop making payments; the other is if you die before the loan is repaid. Securing a loan with life insurance reduces the lender’s risk, which improves your chances of qualifying for the loan.

Before moving forward with a collateral assignment, learn how the process works, how it impacts your policy, and possible alternatives.

Collateral assignment is the practice of using a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan . Collateral is any asset that your lender can take if you default on the loan.

For example, you might apply for a $25,000 loan to start a business. But your lender is unwilling to approve the loan without sufficient collateral. If you have a permanent life insurance policy with a cash value of $40,000 and a death benefit of $300,000, you could use that life insurance policy to collateralize the loan. Via collateral assignment of your policy, you authorize the insurance company to give the lender the amount you owe if you’re unable to keep up with payments (or if you die before repaying the loan).

Lenders have two ways to collect under a collateral assignment arrangement:

  • If you die, the lender gets a portion of the death benefit—up to your remaining loan balance.
  • With permanent insurance policies, the lender can surrender your life insurance policy in order to access the cash value if you stop making payments.

Lenders are only entitled to the amount you owe, and are not generally named as beneficiaries on the policy. If your cash value or the death benefit exceeds your outstanding loan balance, the remaining money belongs to you or your beneficiaries.

Whenever lenders approve a loan, they can’t be certain that you’ll repay. Your credit history is an indicator, but sometimes lenders want additional security. Plus, surprises happen, and even those with the strongest credit profiles can die unexpectedly.

Assigning a life insurance policy as collateral gives lenders yet another way to secure their interests and can make approval easier for borrowers.

Types of Life Insurance Collateral

Life insurance falls into two broad categories: permanent insurance and term insurance . You can use both types of insurance for a collateral assignment, but lenders may prefer that you use permanent insurance.

  • Permanent insurance : Permanent insurance, such as universal and whole life insurance, is lifelong insurance coverage that contains a cash value. If you default on the loan, lenders can surrender your policy and use that cash value to pay down the balance. If you die, the lender has a right to the death benefit, up to the amount you still owe.
  • Term insurance : Term insurance provides a death benefit, but coverage is limited to a certain number of years (20 or 30, for example). Since there’s no cash value in these policies, they only protect your lender if you die before the debt is repaid. The duration of a term policy used as collateral needs to be at least as long as your loan term.

A Note on Annuities

You may also be able to use an annuity as collateral for a bank loan. The process is similar to using a life insurance policy, but there is one key difference to be aware of. Any amount assigned as collateral in an annuity is treated as a distribution for tax purposes. In other words, the amount assigned will be taxed as income up to the amount of any gain in the contract, and may be subject to an additional 10% tax if you’re under 59 ½.

A collateral assignment is similar to a lien on your home . Somebody else has a financial interest in your property, but you keep ownership of it.

The Process

To use life insurance as collateral, the lender must be willing to accept a collateral assignment. When that’s the case, the policy owner, or “assignor,” submits a form to the insurance company to establish the arrangement. That form includes information about the lender, or “assignee,” and details about the lender’s and borrower’s rights.

Policy owners generally have control over policies. They may cancel or surrender coverage, change beneficiaries, or assign the contract as collateral. But if the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary, that beneficiary will need to approve any collateral assignment.

State laws typically require you to notify the insurer that you intend to pledge your insurance policy as collateral, and you must do so in writing. In practice, most insurers have specific forms that detail the terms of your assignment.

Some lenders might require you to get a new policy to secure a loan, but others allow you to add a collateral assignment to an existing policy. After submitting your form, it can take 24 to 48 hours for the assignment to go into effect.

Lenders Get Paid First

If you die and the policy pays a death benefit , the lender receives the amount you owe first. Your beneficiaries get any remaining funds once the lender is paid. In other words, your lender takes priority over your beneficiaries when you use this strategy. Be sure to consider the impact on your beneficiaries before you complete a collateral assignment.

After you repay your loan, your lender does not have any right to your life insurance policy, and you can request that the lender release the assignment. Your life insurance company should have a form for that. However, if a lender pays premiums to keep your policy in force, the lender may add those premium payments (plus interest) to your total debt—and collect that extra money.

There may be several other ways for you to get approved for a loan—with or without life insurance:

  • Surrender a policy : If you have a cash value life insurance policy that you no longer need, you could potentially surrender the policy and use the cash value. Doing so might prevent the need to borrow, or you might borrow substantially less. However, surrendering a policy ends your coverage, meaning your beneficiaries will not get a death benefit. Also, you’ll likely owe taxes on any gains.
  • Borrow from your policy : You may be able to borrow against the cash value in your permanent life insurance policy to get the funds you need. This approach could eliminate the need to work with a traditional lender, and creditworthiness would not be an issue. But borrowing can be risky, as any unpaid loan balance reduces the amount your beneficiaries receive. Plus, over time, deductions for the cost of insurance and compounding loan interest may negate your cash value and the policy could lapse, so it’s critical to monitor.
  • Consider other solutions : You may have other options unrelated to a life insurance policy. For example, you could use the equity in your home as collateral for a loan, but you could lose your home in foreclosure if you can’t make the payments. A co-signer could also help you qualify, although the co-signer takes a significant risk by guaranteeing your loan.

Key Takeaways

  • Life insurance can help you get approved for a loan when you use a collateral assignment.
  • If you die, your lender receives the amount you owe, and your beneficiaries get any remaining death benefit.
  • With permanent insurance, your lender can cash out your policy to pay down your loan balance.
  • An annuity can be used as collateral for a loan but may not be a good idea because of tax consequences.
  • Other strategies can help you get approved without putting your life insurance coverage at risk.

NYSBA. " Life Insurance and Annuity Contracts Within and Without Tax Qualified Retirement Plans and Life Insurance Trusts ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

IRS. " Publication 575 (2020), Pension and Annuity Income ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

Practical Law. " Security Interests: Life Insurance Policies ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

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What Is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed.

definition for collateral assignment

Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois CPA Society committee, and has a degree in accounting and finance from DePaul University.

definition for collateral assignment

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment appointing a lender as an assignee of a policy. Essentially, the lender has a claim to some or all of the death benefit until the loan is repaid. The death benefit is used as collateral for a loan.

The advantage to using a collateral assignee over naming the lender as a beneficiary is that you can specify that the lender is only entitled to a certain amount, namely the amount of the outstanding loan. That would allow your beneficiaries still be entitled to any remaining death benefit.

Lenders commonly require that life insurance serve as collateral for a business loan to guarantee repayment if the borrower dies or defaults. They may even require you to get a life insurance policy to be approved for a business loan.

Key Takeaways

  • The borrower of a business loan using life insurance as collateral must be the policy owner, who may or may not be the insured.
  • The collateral assignment helps you avoid naming a lender as a beneficiary.
  • The collateral assignment may be against all or part of the policy's value.
  • If any amount of the death benefit remains after the lender is paid, it is distributed to beneficiaries.
  • Once the loan is fully repaid, the life insurance policy is no longer used as collateral.

How a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Works

Collateral assignments make sure the lender gets paid only what they are due. The borrower must be the owner of the policy, but they do not have to be the insured person. And the policy must remain current for the life of the loan, with the policy owner continuing to pay all premiums . You can use either term or whole life insurance policy as collateral, but the death benefit must meet the lender's terms.

A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender access to the cash value to use as loan payment if the borrower defaults. Many lenders don't accept term life insurance policies as collateral because they do not accumulate cash value.

Alternately, the policy owner's access to the cash value is restricted to protect the collateral. If the loan is repaid before the borrower's death, the assignment is removed, and the lender is no longer the beneficiary of the death benefit.

Insurance companies must be notified of the collateral assignment of a policy. However, other than their obligation to meet the terms of the contract, they are not involved in the agreement.

Example of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

For example, say you have a business plan for a floral shop and need a $50,000 loan to get started. When you apply for the loan, the bank says you must have collateral in the form of a life insurance policy to back it up. You have a whole life insurance policy with a cash value of $65,000 and a death benefit of $300,000, which the bank accepts as collateral.

So, you then designate the bank as the policy's assignee until you repay the $50,000 loan. That way, the bank can ensure it will be repaid the funds it lent you, even if you died. In this case, because the cash value and death benefit is more than what you owe the lender, your beneficiaries would still inherit money.

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

Using a collateral assignment to secure a business loan can help you access the funds you need to start or grow your business. However, you would be at risk of losing your life insurance policy if you defaulted on the loan, meaning your beneficiaries may not receive the money you'd planned for them to inherit.

Consult with a financial advisor to discuss whether a collateral assignment or one of these alternatives may be most appropriate for your financial situation.

Life insurance loan (policy loan) : If you already have a life insurance policy with a cash value, you can likely borrow against it. Policy loans are not taxed and have less stringent requirements such as no credit or income checks. However, this option would not work if you do not already have a permanent life insurance policy because the cash value component takes time to build.

Surrendering your policy : You can also surrender your policy to access any cash value you've built up. However, your beneficiaries would no longer receive a death benefit.

Other loan types : Finally, you can apply for other loans, such as a personal loan, that do not require life insurance as collateral. You could use loans that rely on other types of collateral, such as a home equity loan that uses your home equity.

What Are the Benefits of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

A collateral assignment of a life insurance policy may be required if you need a business loan. Lenders typically require life insurance as collateral for business loans because they guarantee repayment if the borrower dies. A policy with cash value can guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults.

What Kind of Life Insurance Can Be Used for Collateral?

You can typically use any type of life insurance policy as collateral for a business loan, depending on the lender's requirements. A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender a source of funds to use if the borrower defaults. Some lenders may not accept term life insurance policies, which have no cash value. The lender will typically require the death benefit be a certain amount, depending on your loan size.

Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Irrevocable?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is irrevocable. So, the policyholder may not use the cash value of a life insurance policy dedicated toward collateral for a loan until that loan has been repaid.

What is the Difference Between an Assignment and a Collateral Assignment?

With an absolute assignment , the entire ownership of the policy would be transferred to the assignee, or the lender. Then, the lender would be entitled to the full death benefit. With a collateral assignment, the lender is only entitled to the balance of the outstanding loan.

The Bottom Line

If you are applying for life insurance to secure your own business loan, remember you do not need to make the lender the beneficiary. Instead you can use a collateral assignment. Consult a financial advisor or insurance broker who can walk you through the process and explain its pros and cons as they apply to your situation.

Progressive. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance ."

Fidelity Life. " What Is a Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy? "

Kansas Legislative Research Department. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Proceeds ."

definition for collateral assignment

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Collateral Assignment

What does collateral assignment mean.

Collateral assignment is the transferring of an asset’s right of ownership from the borrower to the lender up until the loan gets fully paid. The transferred asset can be the borrower’s life insurance.

Insuranceopedia Explains Collateral Assignment

A borrower’s asset may be one of the requirements for taking out a loan. That asset should be of considerable value, like a house or a car. The borrower yields the ownership right to the lender, which gives the latter a sense of security to back the loan.

The borrower gets their right to the asset once again after the loan is fully paid. However, if the borrower is unable to pay the loan, the lender becomes the ultimate owner of the asset.

When insurance is used as the collateral assignment, the lender is assigned as the beneficiary and may remain as such if the borrower is unable to pay the loan, thereby receiving the benefits paid out by the policy.

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What Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

Collateral assignment of life insurance designates a lender as the assignee of a policy, granting them the right to part or all of the death benefit until the loan is repaid.

definition for collateral assignment

Nathan Paulus

Director of Content Marketing, MoneyGeek

Nathan Paulus is the Head of Content Marketing at MoneyGeek, with nearly 10 years of experience researching and creating content related to personal finance and financial literacy. Paulus has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of St. Thomas, Houston. He enjoys helping people from all walks of life build stronger financial foundations.

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Updated: June 5, 2024

  • How It Works
  • Overview of Application Process

Pros and Cons

  • Impact on Beneficiaries
  • Alternatives

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Advertising & Editorial Disclosure

Collateral assignment of life insurance is an arrangement where a policyholder uses the face value of their life insurance policy, which can be a term or permanent life insurance policy, as collateral to secure a loan. If the policyholder dies before they pay off the loan, the lender is prioritized to receive a portion of the death benefit equivalent to the outstanding loan balance. The remaining benefit then goes to the policy's beneficiaries. This agreement ensures that life insurance collateral assignment acts as a safety net for both the lender and the beneficiaries.

  • Collateral assignment involves using a life insurance policy as security for a loan, where the lender has a claim on the death benefit if the borrower defaults or passes away before repaying the loan.
  • The lender receives priority over the death benefit, which means they are paid first from the policy's payout before any beneficiaries if the loan remains unpaid.
  • Various life insurance policies, including term, whole and universal, can be used for collateral assignment, depending on the insurance company's policies and the policy's value.
  • If a life insurance policy lapses or is canceled during a collateral assignment, it can breach the loan agreement, potentially resulting in immediate repayment demands.

How Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Works

The collateral assignment allows you to use your life insurance policy as security for a loan. The process involves legally designating your policy as collateral, which means if you pass away before fully repaying the loan, the lender can claim the death benefit to cover the remaining balance. You start by choosing either a term policy or whole life insurance and then complete a collateral assignment agreement. This agreement is legally binding and sets the terms for the lender to access the death benefit .

For your beneficiaries, the assignment of your life insurance policy as collateral could reduce the death benefit they receive. If you die with an outstanding loan balance, the lender is paid first from the policy's proceeds. Any remaining amount goes to your beneficiaries only after the loan is settled.

For example, a policyholder with a $500,000 policy uses their life insurance as collateral for a $200,000 loan. If the policyholder dies before settling the loan, the lender will receive $200,000 from the policy's death benefit. Meanwhile, the remaining $300,000 gets disbursed to the policy's beneficiaries.

Roles of the Policyholder, Lender and Insurance Provider

Role of the Policyholder

  • Ensure consistent premium payments to keep the policy active and in force.
  • Inform the lender of any policy changes, such as lapses or surrenders.
  • Understand that active management upholds the collateral agreement's integrity.

Role of the Lender

  • Accept the life insurance policy as collateral.
  • Right to recover owed amounts from the policy's death benefit if the policyholder dies before loan repayment.
  • Priority claim on the death benefit, with remaining funds disbursed to beneficiaries.
  • Responsible for releasing the assignment after full loan repayment.

Role of the Insurance Provider

  • Approve or reject the collateral assignment of the policy.
  • Evaluate and ensure compliance with policy terms.
  • Officially record the assignment as part of the policy.

Applying for Collateral Assignment

Applying for collateral assignment is a process moderated by your life insurance company designed to secure loans using your life insurance policy as collateral. It involves a series of steps:

Obtain a Collateral Assignment Form

Request a collateral assignment form from your life insurance provider. This form is vital for designating the lender as a collateral beneficiary for the loan amount. Ensure you obtain the correct form, as forms vary based on policy type and insurer.

Fill Out the Form Correctly

Complete the form with accurate details, including policy number, loan amount and lender information. Pay close attention to all sections to avoid errors that could delay or invalidate the assignment. Incomplete or incorrect information can lead to processing delays or rejection.

Sign the Paperwork

Ensure both the policyholder and lender sign the form, confirming the agreement. This dual signature legally binds both parties to the terms of the collateral assignment. Any discrepancy in signatures may question the form's validity.

Submit the Completed Form

Submit the signed form back to the insurance company for processing. Consider using a traceable delivery method for submission to confirm receipt. Delays in submission can impact the timeline of the loan approval process.

Await Approval or Rejection From the Insurance Company

Wait for the insurer to review and approve or reject the collateral assignment. The insurer may request additional information or clarification, which can extend the approval timeline.

Receive a Letter of Acknowledgment

You and your lender will receive a letter of acknowledgment from the insurer if your collateral assignment application is approved.

Obtaining Required Documentation

The required documentation for collateral assignment of life insurance is straightforward. Typically, you'll need to provide two main types of documents for the assignment of a life insurance policy as collateral:

  • Collateral Assignment Form: This form is critical because it officially transfers a portion of your life insurance policy benefits to the lender as collateral. It demonstrates to the lender that you have taken the steps to secure your loan against your life insurance policy.
  • Original Life Insurance Policy and Proof of Loan: Lenders may require your original life insurance policy to ensure it is valid and enforceable. Proof of the loan agreement or obligation, such as a mortgage note or other loan document, is also commonly required. This establishes the legitimacy of your loan and substantiates the life insurance collateral assignment.

If you need more clarification about documentation requirements, contact your lender to confirm the necessary details to avoid process delays.

Pros and Cons of Collateral Assignment

Using life insurance as collateral can offer a range of benefits and potential drawbacks. Collateral assignment of a policy allows you to secure loans and is often safer than using physical assets as collateral. However, you should also note the inherent risks, primarily that the lender retains the first right to your policy’s death benefit upon your death.

  • Lower interest rates on loans.
  • Allows you to use the policy and not physical assets as collateral.
  • The cash value of your insurance policy continues to grow.
  • The lender has the first right to the death benefit.
  • Failure to repay the loan can reduce or even eliminate the death benefit.
  • Any lapse or cancellation of the policy may lead to violating the loan terms.

Impact of Collateral Assignment on Beneficiaries

While the collateral assignment of life insurance has its benefits, it’s important to remember that it can impact the amount your beneficiaries receive. If you pass away with an outstanding balance on your loan:

Your Lender Will Be Paid First

In the collateral assignment arrangement, the lender is designated as the collateral beneficiary holding the primary claim to the death benefit for the outstanding loan amount. This means if you pass away before fully repaying the loan, the lender is entitled to receive payment from the death benefit first. The amount collected by the lender is limited to the remaining loan balance.

Any Remaining Death Benefit Will Be Disbursed to Your Beneficiaries

After the lender's claim is satisfied, the remaining death benefit is disbursed to your policy’s designated beneficiaries. The amount they receive depends on the loan balance at the time of your death. If the loan balance is substantial, your beneficiaries will receive significantly less than the policy's total death benefit.

This structure underscores the importance of carefully considering life insurance collateral loans and their impact on future financial planning. Policyholders using life insurance as collateral need to understand the terms set forth by loan companies that accept it.

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment

Alternatives to collateral assignment include personal loans , home equity loans or surrendering the life insurance policy for its cash value. None of these options require using life insurance as collateral, and each offers different benefits and risks compared to using life insurance as collateral.

.

FAQ About Collateral Assignment

These questions cover various topics related to collateral assignments, including their requirements, implications for beneficiaries and what happens in different scenarios.

A collateral assignment is a contractual arrangement in which a borrower uses their life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. This agreement grants the lender rights to the policy’s death benefit. The lender is prioritized over other beneficiaries until the loan is repaid in full.

In the context of a life insurance collateral assignment, the collateral is the policy's death benefit. This setup allows lenders to be listed as collateral beneficiaries, guaranteeing that they can recover the outstanding loan balance from the death benefit in the event of the borrower’s death before the debt is fully paid.

In a life insurance contract, a collateral assignment allocates the policy's death benefit as security for a loan. This means that if the borrower dies before repaying the loan, the lender, as the collateral assignee of the life insurance, can claim the owed amount from the death benefit. The remaining balance, if any, goes to the designated beneficiaries, ensuring the loan is covered without affecting other assets.

Collateral assignment allows a lender to claim the life insurance death benefit for an outstanding loan amount while naming a life insurance beneficiary designated who receives the death benefit. The lender's claim is prioritized over the beneficiaries' in collateral assignment.

Most types of life insurance policies , including term, whole and universal life, can be used for collateral assignment, provided the insurance company allows it and the policy has sufficient value.

Yes, the policyholder can change beneficiaries after a collateral assignment, but the lender's right to the death benefit amount remains until the loan is repaid. This ensures the lender's position as a collateral beneficiary.

Canceling your life insurance policy before repaying the debt can lead to a breach of the collateral assignment loan agreement. This action may prompt the lender to increase your interest rate or demand immediate repayment of the outstanding loan balance.

These related sections offer additional insights into concepts and alternatives connected to collateral assignments and life insurance:

Using Collateral for a Personal Loan — This link explains how to use various types of collateral for securing a personal loan, providing a broader context to the specific use of life insurance as collateral.

Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance — This resource compares term and permanent life insurance, helping to understand which policies can be used for collateral assignments.

Permanent Life Insurance — This page details permanent life insurance, a type commonly used in collateral assignments due to its cash value component.

Life Insurance Calculator — This page helps you calculate the appropriate amount of life insurance coverage needed, which is crucial when considering using a policy for collateral.

About Nathan Paulus

Nathan Paulus headshot

Nathan Paulus is the Head of Content Marketing at MoneyGeek, with nearly 10 years of experience researching and creating content related to personal finance and financial literacy.

Paulus has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of St. Thomas, Houston. He enjoys helping people from all walks of life build stronger financial foundations.

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Secured loans are often used by individuals needing financial resources for any reason, whether it’s to fund a business, remodel a home or pay medical bills. One asset that may be used for a secured loan is life insurance. Although there are pros and cons to this type of financial transaction, it can be an excellent way to access needed funding. Bankrate’s insurance editorial team discusses what a collateral assignment of life insurance is and when it might—or might not—be the best loan option for you.

What is collateral assignment of life insurance?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a method of securing a loan by using a life insurance policy as collateral . If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender can collect the outstanding loan balance from the death benefit of your life insurance policy . Any remaining funds from the death benefit would then be disbursed to the policy’s designated beneficiary(ies).

Why use life insurance as collateral?

Collateral assignment of life insurance may be a useful option if you want to access funds without placing any of your assets, such as a car or house, at risk. If you already have a life insurance policy, it can be a simple process to assign it as collateral. You may even be able to use your policy as collateral for more than one loan, which is called cross-collateralization, if there is enough value in the policy.

Collateral assignment may also be a credible choice if your credit rating is not high, which can make it difficult to find attractive loan terms. Since your lender can rely on your policy’s death benefit to pay off the loan if necessary, they are more likely to give you favorable terms despite a low credit score.

Pros and cons of using life insurance as collateral

If you are considering collateral assignment, here are some pros and cons of this type of financial arrangement.

  • It may be an affordable option, especially if your life insurance premiums are less than your payments would be for an unsecured loan with a higher interest rate.
  • You will not need to place personal property, such as your home, as collateral, which you would need to do if you take out a secured loan. Instead, if you pass away before the loan is repaid, lenders will be paid from the policy’s death benefit. Any remaining payout goes to your named beneficiaries.
  • You may find lenders who are eager to work with you since life insurance is generally considered a good choice for collateral.
  • The amount that your beneficiaries would have received will be reduced if you pass away before the loan is paid off since the lender has first rights to death benefits.
  • You may not be able to successfully purchase life insurance if you are older or in poor health.
  • If you are using a permanent form of life insurance as collateral, there may be an impact on your ability to use the policy's cash value during the life of the loan. If the loan balance and interest payments exceed the cash value, it can erode the policy's value over time.

What types of life insurance can I use as collateral for a loan?

You may use either of the main types of life insurance— term and permanent —for collateral assignment. If you are using term life insurance, you will need a policy with a term length that is at least as long as the term of the loan. In other words, if you have 20 years to pay off the loan, the term insurance you need must have a term of at least 20 years.

Subcategories of permanent life insurance, such as whole life , universal life and variable life, may also be used. Depending on lender requirements, you may be able to use an existing policy or could purchase a new one for the loan. A permanent policy with cash value may be especially appealing to a lender, considering the added benefit of the cash reserves they could access if necessary.

How do I take out a loan using a collateral assignment of life insurance?

If you already have enough life insurance to use for collateral assignment, your next step is to find a lender who is willing to work with you. If you don’t yet have life insurance, or you don’t have enough, consider the amount of coverage you need and apply for a policy . You may need to undergo a medical exam and fill out an application .

Once your policy has been approved, ask your insurance company or agent for a collateral assignment form, which you will complete and submit with your loan application papers. The form names your lender as an assignee of the policy—meaning that they have a stake in its benefits for as long as the loan exists. You will also name beneficiaries or a single beneficiary, who will receive whatever is left over from the death benefits after the loan is repaid.

Note that you will need to stay current on your life insurance premium payments while the collateral assignment is active. This will be stated in the loan agreement, and failure to do so could have serious repercussions.

Alternatives to life insurance as collateral

If you are considering a collateral assignment of life insurance, there are a few alternative funding options that might be worth exploring. Since many factors determine each option, working with a financial advisor may be the best way to find the ideal solution for your situation.

Unsecured loan

Depending on your situation, an unsecured loan may be more affordable than a secured loan with life insurance as collateral. This is more likely to be the case if you have good enough credit to qualify for a low-interest rate without having to offer any type of collateral. There are many different types of unsecured loans, including credit cards and personal loans.

Secured loan

In addition to life insurance, there are other items you can use as collateral for a secured loan . Your home, a car or a boat, for example, could be used if you have enough equity in them. Typically, secured loans are easier to qualify for than unsecured, since they are not as risky for the lender, and you are likely to find a lower interest rate than you would with an unsecured loan. The flip side, of course, is that if you default on the loan, the lender can take the asset that you used to secure it and sell it to recoup their losses.

Life insurance loan

Some permanent life insurance policies accumulate cash value over time that you can use in different ways. If you have such a policy, you may be able to partially withdraw the cash value or take a loan against your cash value. However, there are implications to using the cash value in your life insurance policy, so be sure to discuss this solution with a life insurance agent or your financial advisor before making a decision.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a more flexible way to access funds than a standard secured loan. While HELOCs carry the downside of risking your home as collateral, you retain more control over the amount you borrow. Instead of receiving one lump sum, you will have access to a line of credit that you can withdraw from as needed. You will only have to pay interest on the actual amount borrowed.

Frequently asked questions

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What Is A Collateral Assignment Of Life Insurance?

A couple signing up for Collateral Assignment

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A collateral assignment is sometimes a necessity if you’re applying for larger financing amounts such as a mortgage or business loan.

But what is a collateral assignment and how do you go about getting it on your life insurance policy? 

In this article, we’ll cover what collateral assignment is, how you can add it to your life insurance, and what alternatives there are out there. 

What Is Collateral Assignment? 

A collateral assignment is a process by which a person uses their life insurance policy as collateral for a secured loan.

In simple terms, collateral assignment is reassigning priorities for who gets paid the death benefit of your life insurance policy.

What Is a death benefit?

A death benefit or face value of a life insurance contract is the amount of money that your beneficiaries will receive from your policy when you die.

Once you apply for collateral assignment and it’s approved, your specified debtor (the loan provider) will be paid first and then your beneficiaries will receive what is left over in your life insurance policy.

This is different from using your cash value to loan money as you are taking out a loan from another financial institution and using your policy as a guarantee that you’ll cover any debt when you die. 

For example, let’s say you want to take out a secured loan from your local bank and want to use your life insurance policy as a collateral assignment.

In this situation, you’d still have to pay back any debt you have with interest during the loan period. 

However, the life insurance policy would be used if the borrower dies and there was an outstanding loan balance remaining. 

Secured Loans vs. Unsecured Loans

Secured loans are debts that are backed by assets that a lender can claim if the debt isn’t repaid. These types of loans often offer better interest rates and more generous payment terms.

Unsecured loans are debts that don’t have collateral. These types of loans are more expensive to repay and considered riskier than secured loans.

A woman signing up for Collateral Assignment.

Source: Pexels

How Does Applying for Collateral Assignment Work?

The process for getting collateral assignments for life insurance is the same as when you apply for new life insurance coverage. 

All you’ll be doing is indicating to your life insurance provider that your lender will be given priority for the amount of money you have borrowed through them.

There is an:

Application process.

Underwriting process.

Offer that you’ll receive.

You’ll be required to name beneficiaries as well as indicate ownership of the life insurance policy in the collateral assignment form which will be provided by your life insurance company.

This is because you’re changing the terms of your payout and your life insurance provider will need to follow these instructions once you die.

NB Some insurance companies don’t offer collateral assignment on new loans and generally only provide this feature to an existing life insurance policy.

You should check beforehand to see what will be required to apply for a collateral assignment. If you need help finding plans that offer this, send an email to a licensed insurance agent today.

Once you’ve assigned a new collateral assignee to your life insurance policy, they will be entitled to lay a claim on your death benefit for any debt you have with them.

For example, let’s say you take out a collateral assignment life insurance policy worth $200,000 for a loan of $75,000 over 7 years at an interest rate of 18%.

If you die after five years, based on these figures, you’ll still have $41,231.02 owed on your loan.

Your $200,000 life insurance plan will be used to cover this and your beneficiaries will receive the remaining $158 768.98 from your life insurance policy.

Your lender is only allowed to take the amount outstanding on the debt owed and cannot take more. 

What about Missed Payments and Cash Value Life Insurance?

If you have a permanent life policy with a cash value account, sometimes called cash value life insurance, your lender will have access to it to cover missed payments on your loan.

For example, let’s say you miss a payment on your loan and have a collateral assignment. Your lender will be able to access your cash value account and withdraw that month’s payment to cover your debt.

Who Can You Add as a Collateral Assignee?

You can add any person or institution as a collateral assignee to your life insurance policy if you owe them money.

This can include banks, lenders, private individuals, businesses, or credit card companies. 

The most common collateral assignments are for business loans and mortgages. This is because they are loans for high amounts that are paid off over several years. 

In fact, some banks and financial lenders may require that you add them as collateral assignees when you apply for any of the financing options mentioned below.

Common Collateral Assignees Include:

💵 Bank loans

💳 Credit cards

🏡 Mortgages

💼 Business loans

What Do I Do If I’ve Paid Off My Debt?

If you’ve managed to pay off your debt - firstly, congratulations! Secondly, you’ll want to notify your life insurance company that you’ll be changing your collateral assignments on your life policy.

While there is no legal claim that a company can make to debts that aren’t owed anymore, there may be a hold up in paying out the death benefit to your beneficiaries and other collateral assignees.

Life insurance companies will have to figure out who must be paid first, according to the order stated in your collateral assignment terms.

In general, life insurance policies will settle claims within 24 hours of being notified of a policyholder’s death.

The process can be delayed if you do not release your collateral assignees from your life insurance contract. 

Tips to Make Sure Your Life Policy Is Paid Out Quickly

Here are some tips if you want your beneficiary claims to be handled as fast as possible:

1) Keep a copy of your life insurance policy and policy number in a safe place or with your lawyer, financial advisor, or estate planner.

2) Speak to your beneficiaries about your policies and give them the contact details of the relevant life insurance company.

3) Make sure your life insurance contract is updated to reflect your latest list of beneficiaries.

4) Make sure you have your beneficiaries' details listed in the contract or with your lawyer.

The Benefits of Using Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

While adding a collateral assignment to your current life insurance policy may require an application, paperwork, and time, there are benefits:

Many lenders like it: Banks and financial institutions sometimes prefer it when applicants use their life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. This is because they know that their debt will be serviced long-term by your insurance company which makes their loan to you a lower risk.

Your private property won’t be jeopardized: The last thing you want when you go into debt is to put your personal items, such as your car, investments, or home on the line as collateral. Using collateral assignment is an alternative to this and can protect you in the event that you can’t service your debt.

It can be affordable for some people: If you’re in good health and young, you may be paying affordable rates for permanent life cover. In situations like this, it can make sense to use your life cover as collateral for debts you’ve incurred.

A form to sign up for Collateral Assignment.

What Are Some Alternatives to Collateral Assignment?

Term Life Insurance: Getting a term life insurance contract to cover specific debts is one way of ensuring your estate and family are protected when you die.

There are multiple types of term life insurance plans and they are more affordable than permanent life insurance. This makes options like level term life insurance and decreasing term life insurance ideal for different types of debts you may have over your lifetime.

What Is Term Life?

Term life is a temporary life coverage option that lasts for a specific period of time. It is different from permanent life insurance which lasts until you die or you stop paying premiums.

Term life contracts are typically between 5 to 20 years, however, you can get renewable term life plans and even a forty-year term life plan .

Borrow from your life insurance: If you have a permanent life insurance policy, such as universal, whole, or indexed life cover, you can borrow money from your cash value account. 

However, keep in mind that you’ll be required to pay interest on any amount that you borrow and any amount of debt incurred will be deducted from your policy’s death benefit when you die.

What Is Cash Value?

Cash value is a feature of permanent life insurance plans that policyholders can contribute additional money toward while they have a policy in force.

This money is set aside in a cash value account which is tax-deferred and can be used in a number of ways.

In some cases, if your policy allows it, you can end your contract and get the cash surrender value of it. This amount is usually much less than the value of your total life insurance contract. 

Our Verdict on Collateral Assignment

Many banks, lenders, and financial institutions want long-term guarantees that you’ll be able to service your debt if anything happens to you.

In some situations, getting collateral assignments on your life insurance to cover these debts is a good option for people who are trying to access finance from these institutions. 

However, there is a risk that your death benefit payout may be delayed for your beneficiaries if you don’t keep your different collateral assignees up to date.

If you already have a life insurance policy, you should contact your provider to find out what the process is and what you’ll need to do to change the collateral assignees on your policy.

If you don’t have a policy yet, our advice is to look at all of your options before you decide to take a permanent life insurance contract with a collateral assignment.

There are alternatives out there that are more affordable if you’re looking to protect your family and estate from debt.

Term life is one such option that is adaptable to your life and easy to get. 

For example, a decreasing term life insurance policy might be the right choice for someone who has recently bought a home and wants to cover their mortgage while they pay it back.

Another option is final expense insurance, which is a permanent life policy for smaller amounts, usually under $50,000.

With final expense insurance, your beneficiaries can pay for anything they want, including any debts you may have had in your life.

The process for applying is simple and you won't have to go through a medical exam or intensive underwriting as you would with traditional permanent life insurance. 

If you need any assistance with finding, comparing, or learning about the different life insurance options to cover your debts, speak to one of our expert advisors today at 1-888-912-2132 or [email protected] .

Where Can I Learn More about Life Insurance?

If you’re looking to learn more about life insurance, different kinds of coverage, or costs, visit our life insurance hub to find our latest articles.

We do the research so that you don’t have to and our articles cover complicated topics like what is a cash value account, what is key person insurance, or how long life insurance takes to pay out a death benefit.  

If you need help with quotes, try out a life insurance quote finder or reach out to us via email at [email protected] to get in touch with a licensed life insurance agent for your state.

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Home > Finance > How Is Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

How Is Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

How Is Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

Modified: February 21, 2024

Discover how collateral assignment is utilized in life insurance contracts to provide financial security and peace of mind. Explore the benefits and implications of this finance strategy today!

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for LiveWell, at no extra cost. Learn more )

Table of Contents

What is collateral assignment, benefits of collateral assignment in a life insurance contract, how does collateral assignment work, steps involved in collateral assignment, risks and considerations of collateral assignment, examples of collateral assignment in life insurance contracts, comparison with other methods of securing loans, legal and financial implications of collateral assignment.

Collateral assignment is a legal and financial concept that involves using a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. In simple terms, it is an arrangement where the policyholder pledges their life insurance policy to a lender as security for borrowing money. Essentially, the policyholder assigns their rights to the policy’s death benefit to the lender in case the loan is not repaid.

When a life insurance policy is collateral-assigned, it means that the policyholder retains the ownership of the policy, but the lender has the right to receive the policy’s death benefit up to the outstanding loan amount. In the event of the policyholder’s death, the insurance company pays the death benefit directly to the lender to cover the remaining loan balance, and any remaining funds are then distributed to the policy’s beneficiaries.

Collateral assignment is commonly used by individuals and businesses as a means to secure loans or lines of credit when traditional forms of collateral, such as real estate or other assets, are not available or desirable. It provides lenders with additional security and reduces their risk, as they have a guaranteed source of repayment in case of default.

It is important to note that while collateral assignment can be used for various types of life insurance policies, it is most commonly associated with permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life or universal life, rather than term life insurance. This is because permanent policies have a cash value component that can be used as collateral, whereas term policies do not have cash value and are typically designed to provide a death benefit only for a specific term.

Collateral assignment offers several benefits for both policyholders and lenders involved in a life insurance contract:

  • Access to Funds: Collateral assignment allows policyholders to leverage the value of their life insurance policy to obtain much-needed funds. This can be especially useful for individuals or businesses facing financial challenges or requiring capital for investment or business growth.
  • Favorable Loan Terms: By assigning a life insurance policy as collateral, borrowers may enjoy more favorable loan terms, such as lower interest rates or longer repayment periods, compared to unsecured loans. Lenders are often more willing to offer competitive rates due to the reduced risk associated with having a guaranteed repayment source.
  • Retained Ownership: With collateral assignment, the policyholder retains ownership of the life insurance policy and continues to enjoy its benefits, including the potential for cash value accumulation and the ability to designate beneficiaries. This allows individuals to protect their loved ones financially while also meeting their immediate borrowing needs.
  • Flexibility: Collateral assignment provides flexibility in borrowing against the policy. Unlike traditional loans that may require reapplication and approval for future withdrawals or advances, policyholders can access additional funds from their life insurance policy without going through a lengthy and cumbersome approval process.
  • Tax Advantages: Collateral assignment generally does not trigger a taxable event for the policyholder, as long as the loan is repaid. This can provide tax benefits and preserve the tax-advantaged status of the life insurance policy’s cash value growth and death benefit proceeds.

It is important to consult with financial advisors or insurance professionals to fully understand the benefits and limitations of collateral assignment and how it aligns with individual financial goals and circumstances. While it offers advantages, policyholders must also consider the potential risks and implications of assigning their life insurance policy as collateral.

Collateral assignment involves a series of steps to ensure a smooth and legally binding agreement between the policyholder, the lender, and the insurance company. Here’s an overview of how collateral assignment works:

  • Loan Application: The borrower applies for a loan and agrees to use their life insurance policy as collateral. The lender assesses the borrower’s creditworthiness and determines the loan amount and terms.
  • Collateral Assignment Agreement: Once the loan is approved, the borrower and the lender enter into a collateral assignment agreement. This agreement outlines the terms of the collateral assignment, including the loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and the rights and obligations of each party.
  • Notification to the Insurance Company: The borrower notifies the insurance company that they are assigning their policy as collateral for a loan. They provide the necessary documentation, including the collateral assignment agreement and any additional forms required by the insurance company.
  • Policy Endorsement: The insurance company reviews the collateral assignment documents and determines whether to endorse the assignment. Once endorsed, it becomes part of the policy’s terms and conditions.
  • Loan Disbursement: The lender disburses the loan funds to the borrower, according to the agreed-upon terms. The borrower can use the funds for their intended purpose, such as paying off debts, investing, or covering business expenses.
  • Repayment and Policy Premiums: The borrower is responsible for repaying the loan according to the agreed-upon schedule. This includes making regular loan payments, as well as continuing to pay the premiums on the life insurance policy to keep it in force.
  • Loan Repayment and Death Benefit: In the event of the policyholder’s death before the loan is fully repaid, the insurance company pays the death benefit to the lender up to the outstanding loan amount. If there is any remaining death benefit, it is distributed to the designated beneficiaries of the policy.

It is crucial for both the borrower and lender to understand and adhere to the terms of the collateral assignment agreement, as any violation or default of the agreement can have significant consequences. Consulting with legal and financial professionals can help ensure a thorough understanding of the process and the rights and obligations of all parties involved.

Collateral assignment involves several key steps to establish a legally binding agreement between the policyholder, lender, and insurance company. Here are the steps typically involved in the collateral assignment process:

  • Loan Application: The borrower applies for a loan and indicates their intention to use their life insurance policy as collateral.
  • Loan Agreement: The borrower and lender negotiate and finalize the terms of the loan, including the loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and any other relevant conditions.
  • Collateral assignment documents: The lender provides collateral assignment documents, including the assignment agreement, to the borrower.
  • Review and Approval: The borrower reviews the collateral assignment agreement and seeks legal advice if necessary. If satisfied, the borrower signs the agreement.
  • Notification to the Insurance Company: The borrower notifies the insurance company of their intention to assign their policy as collateral. This typically involves submitting the collateral assignment agreement, along with any required forms and documentation, to the insurer.
  • Insurance Company Review: The insurance company reviews the collateral assignment documents to ensure they comply with their policies and guidelines.
  • Endorsement: If the insurance company approves the collateral assignment, they endorse the policy to indicate the assignment status. This endorsement becomes part of the policy’s terms and conditions.
  • Loan Disbursement: Once the collateral assignment is in effect, the lender disburses the loan funds to the borrower as agreed upon in the loan agreement.
  • Loan Repayment: The borrower is responsible for making the scheduled loan payments, including both the principal and interest, according to the terms of the loan agreement.
  • Policy Premium Payments: The policyholder must continue paying the premiums on the life insurance policy to keep it in force. Failure to do so may result in the policy lapsing, which could have implications for the collateral assignment.
  • Death Benefit Payout: In the event of the policyholder’s death before the loan is fully repaid, the insurance company pays the death benefit directly to the lender to cover the outstanding loan amount. Any remaining death benefit is then distributed to the designated beneficiaries of the policy.

It is crucial for both the borrower and lender to understand and adhere to the terms and conditions set forth in the collateral assignment agreement. Consulting with legal and financial professionals can help ensure a smooth collateral assignment process and minimize any potential risks or complications.

While collateral assignment offers benefits, it is important to consider the potential risks and implications associated with this arrangement:

  • Reduced Death Benefit: Collateral assignment reduces the policy’s death benefit by the outstanding loan amount. This means that the intended beneficiaries may receive less than expected in the event of the policyholder’s death, potentially impacting their financial security.
  • Loss of Flexibility: Once a life insurance policy is collateral-assigned, there may be limitations on the policyholder’s ability to make changes or access the policy’s cash value. Any modifications to the policy, such as increasing coverage or taking withdrawals, may require the lender’s consent.
  • Default and Policy Lapse: Failing to repay the loan or meet the policy’s premium payments can result in default. Defaulting on the loan could lead to the lender exercising their rights to the policy’s cash value or death benefit, potentially causing the policy to lapse and leaving the policyholder without coverage.
  • Unfavorable Loan Terms: While collateral assignment can provide access to funds and favorable loan terms, borrowers must ensure they thoroughly understand the terms and conditions. High interest rates or unfavorable repayment terms could potentially lead to financial strain or difficulties in meeting loan obligations.
  • Possible Negative Impact on Credit: Should the borrower default on the loan, it can have a negative impact on their credit history and credit score. This can make it more challenging to secure future loans or obtain favorable interest rates on credit products.
  • Risk of Loan Acceleration: In certain cases, the lender may have the right to accelerate the loan repayment if specific events occur, such as a significant change in the policy’s cash value or the policyholder’s financial circumstances. This could create unexpected financial burdens on the borrower.

Before entering into a collateral assignment agreement, borrowers should carefully assess their ability to repay the loan and consider alternative options. It is advisable to consult with financial advisors or insurance professionals to fully understand the risks involved, evaluate the impact on the policy’s benefits, and determine if collateral assignment aligns with their financial goals and circumstances.

Collateral assignment can be utilized in various scenarios where individuals or businesses require access to funds and have a life insurance policy with sufficient value. Here are a few examples of how collateral assignment can be used:

  • Business Loans: A small business owner may have a whole life insurance policy with a substantial cash value. They can collateral assign the policy to secure a business loan to finance expansion or cover operational expenses. The lender would have the assurance that in the event of default, they can recoup their loan amount from the policy’s death benefit.
  • Personal Debt Consolidation: An individual with multiple high-interest debts, such as credit card balances or personal loans, may choose to collateral assign their life insurance policy and obtain a loan at a lower interest rate to consolidate their debt. This can help simplify their finances and potentially reduce their overall interest payments.
  • Estate Planning: High-net-worth individuals may use collateral assignment as part of their estate planning strategy. By assigning their life insurance policy to a trust, they can access funds during their lifetime for various purposes while ensuring a guaranteed source of repayment for any loans taken against the policy.
  • Medical Expenses: In some cases, individuals may have significant medical expenses not covered by insurance. Collateral assignment can be used to secure a loan to cover these expenses, with the policy serving as collateral, offering more favorable loan terms than unsecured medical loans.
  • Education Funding: Parents or students may choose to collateral assign a life insurance policy to secure a loan for education expenses. This can be a viable option when other forms of financial aid are insufficient or unavailable, allowing the borrower to access funds and invest in their education.

These examples illustrate different situations where collateral assignment can provide individuals and businesses with financial flexibility and access to funds using the cash value of their life insurance policies. It is important to note that each scenario should be carefully evaluated, taking into consideration the specific terms and conditions of the policy, loan agreement, and individual financial circumstances.

When it comes to securing loans, collateral assignment offers unique advantages and considerations compared to other methods of loan security. Here is a comparison:

  • Collateral Assignment vs. Traditional Collateral: Collateral assignment provides an alternative to traditional forms of collateral, such as real estate or vehicles. It allows individuals who may not have tangible assets to secure loans using the value of their life insurance policies. This can be advantageous for those who have substantial life insurance coverage but limited assets.
  • Collateral Assignment vs. Personal Guarantees: In some cases, lenders may require personal guarantees when securing loans. Personal guarantees involve the borrower or a third party assuming responsibility for loan repayment if the borrower defaults. Collateral assignment offers a more concrete and direct form of security, as the lender can rely on the life insurance policy’s death benefit as repayment.
  • Collateral Assignment vs. Unsecured Loans: Unsecured loans, such as credit cards or personal lines of credit, do not require any form of collateral. While unsecured loans generally have higher interest rates, collateral assignment can provide borrowers with more favorable terms due to the reduced risk to lenders. Collateral assignment also allows individuals to borrow larger amounts than they might be eligible for with unsecured loans.
  • Collateral Assignment vs. Cash Value Loans: Permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life or universal life, often accumulate cash value over time. Some policyholders may choose to take out loans directly from the policy’s cash value instead of collateral assignment. While cash value loans offer flexibility and do not affect the death benefit, they may incur interest charges and reduce the policy’s cash value growth potential.
  • Collateral Assignment vs. Co-Signers: Co-signers are individuals who agree to take responsibility for loan repayment if the borrower defaults. While co-signers can increase the chances of loan approval for individuals with limited credit history or income, collateral assignment eliminates the need for co-signers by using the life insurance policy as direct security.

It is essential for borrowers to carefully evaluate their options and consider the specific terms, interest rates, and risks associated with each method of loan security. Collateral assignment provides a viable alternative for individuals with substantial life insurance coverage and serves as a valuable strategy for accessing funds while leveraging the value of their policies.

Collateral assignment in a life insurance contract carries both legal and financial implications that need to be understood by policyholders considering this arrangement:

  • Legal Obligations: Collateral assignment involves a legally binding agreement between the policyholder, lender, and insurance company. The terms and conditions must be reviewed and understood by all parties involved to ensure compliance and avoid any potential legal disputes.
  • Policy Modification Restrictions: Once a life insurance policy is collateral-assigned, certain modifications, such as reducing coverage or surrendering the policy, may require the lender’s approval. These restrictions can limit the policyholder’s flexibility in managing their insurance needs and may impact their ability to make changes as circumstances change.
  • Potential Policy Lapse: Failure to continue paying policy premiums can result in the policy lapsing, which can have significant implications. If the policy lapses, the collateral assignment may become void, and the lender may lose their right to the policy’s death benefit as repayment.
  • Impacts on Beneficiaries: Collateral assignment reduces the policy’s death benefit by the outstanding loan amount. This means that beneficiaries may receive less than expected. It is essential for policyholders to communicate the collateral assignment to their beneficiaries to avoid confusion or potential disputes in the future.
  • Potential Tax Consequences: While collateral assignment generally does not trigger a taxable event, policyholders should consult with tax professionals to understand the potential tax implications based on their individual circumstances. Changes in policy ownership or assignment may have tax consequences that need to be considered.
  • Loan Repayment Obligations: Collateral assignment involves the responsibility to make regular loan payments according to the agreed-upon terms. Failure to meet these obligations can result in default and may lead to the acceleration of the loan or loss of the policy.
  • Credit History: The collateral assignment and associated loan will be reflected in the borrower’s credit history. Defaulting on the loan or missing payments can negatively impact their credit score and make it more challenging to secure future credit or loans.

Given the potential legal and financial implications, it is crucial for policyholders to thoroughly understand the terms of the collateral assignment agreement, seek expert advice when necessary, and carefully assess their ability to meet loan obligations and policy premium payments.

Consulting with legal and financial professionals can help policyholders navigate the legal and financial complexities and ensure the collateral assignment aligns with their individual goals and circumstances.

Collateral assignment in a life insurance contract can be a valuable tool for individuals and businesses seeking access to funds. By utilizing the value of their life insurance policy as collateral, borrowers can secure loans and enjoy various benefits, including favorable loan terms and retained policy ownership.

However, it is crucial to carefully consider the risks and implications associated with collateral assignment. Policyholders should assess their ability to repay the loan and understand the potential impact on the policy’s death benefit and flexibility.

Before entering into a collateral assignment agreement, it is recommended to work with financial advisors or insurance professionals who can provide guidance and ensure all legal and financial aspects are thoroughly understood. They can help navigate the complex terms and conditions, evaluate other loan security options, and align the collateral assignment with individual financial goals.

Overall, collateral assignment can be a powerful tool that provides financial flexibility and potentially better loan terms. By understanding the process and implications, borrowers can make informed decisions that suit their specific circumstances and help them achieve their financial objectives.

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What Is Considered The Collateral On A Life Insurance Policy Loan?

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The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT Definition & Legal Meaning

Definition & citations:.

Assigning an asset whose ownership rights are moving only as an additional security for a loan. These rights will revert to the assignor when the loan is repaid. Refer also to assignment and absolute assignment .

This article contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. The Law Dictionary is not a law firm, and this page does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

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What is a collateral assignment.

Rather than obtain funding of leases at lease origination, lessors often assign the lease payments and the leased assets to finance the leases after lease inception.  By back-leveraging , a lease funder makes a nonrecourse loan to the lease originator after inception of the lease that is secured by the collateral assignment of the leased asset to the funder and the lease payments as the means to service the debt.  As a collateral assignment, the lessor incurs a direct obligation to the lease funder for the loan while remaining the owner of the leased asset.  Since a collateral assignment usually requires lessee consent, lessors obtain the right to back-leverage leases at lease origination.

Back-Leveraging = Collateral Assignment after Lease Inception

Although the lessor retains ownership of the leased asset, a collaterally-assigned lease must be managed with the consent and approval of the assignees.  Moreover, a collateral assignment generally allows funders to share in and exercise rights of the lessor under the lease in their own name, which makes it necessary for the lessor to negotiate shared rights with the funders.  Shared rights , which are the rights of the lessor – as assignor – and the assignee that each exercises in its own name, typically include the right to receive notices and other documents from the lessee, to inspect the property interest, to enforce lessee compliance with certain covenants, to call upon the lessee for the payment of indemnities, and to seek recovery under the lessee’s liability insurance coverage.  Once the funding is repaid in full, the funder relinquishes the collateral assignment and the lessor again has full control over the asset.

In addition to shared rights and the terms of lessee consent, lease assignment provisions normally stipulate the level of assistance a lessee is to provide to a lessor, such as indemnification and insurance.  Moreover, the lease agreement will typically also contain a provision expressly providing to lessees the right to quiet enjoyment , which is the right of tenants and landlords to the continued undisturbed use and enjoyment of real property to be honored by the assignee should the real estate be collaterally-assigned.

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Positions Involving Equal Employment Opportunity Collateral Assignments

These qualification requirements cover Federal equal employment opportunity (EEO) collateral duties only . Employees assigned such collateral duties must, of course, meet the qualification requirements for the occupational series and grade levels to which their positions are classified.

Definition of EEO Collateral Assignments

EEO collateral assignments are official EEO duties and responsibilities assigned to an employee in addition to the primary duties and responsibilities of the position the employee occupies.

EEO Assignments not covered by this standard.

If an assignment has any of the following characteristics it is not a collateral assignment, and this standard should not be used:

  • The EEO assignment controls the grade of the position. (Guidance for determining if an assignment is grade-controlling can be found in the "Introduction to the Position Classification Standards.")
  • The EEO assignment is the primary reason for establishing or continuing the position.
  • The EEO assignment is intended to be a permanent assignment.

EEO assignments that meet any of the above criteria are not collateral duties , and should be treated as continuing regular assignments. The position must be classified according to position classification principles, including principles for classifying mixed-grade positions. If the official EEO assignment results in a promotion, agency merit promotion procedures must be followed, the employee must meet qualification requirements for the grade level and series of the resulting new position, and the nature of the promotion action must be consistent with the intended duration of the assignment. Agencies must comply with adverse action regulations if removal of a permanent EEO assignment from a position results in a reduction in grade level or pay.

Documenting EEO Collateral Assignments

Official EEO duties and responsibilities assigned to employees on a collateral basis must be described in the official position description that covers the position the employee occupies. This documentation reflects the requirements imposed on the position by the EEO collateral assignment, and permits a determination that there is no grade-level effect of the collateral assignment.

Before EEO collateral duties are assigned to any employee, the agency should make a reasonable effort to determine if the assignment will affect the classification of the position, including grade level, or otherwise constitute a non-collateral assignment.

Basic Qualification Requirements for all EEO Collateral Assignments

In addition to meeting the qualification requirements for the series and grade level of their positions, employees who receive EEO collateral assignments should possess the following:

  • Understanding of how agency policies and practices affect the equal employment opportunities of all employees;
  • Understanding of the intent of the laws and regulations governing Federal equal employment opportunity;
  • Understanding of the employment problems of underutilized persons and classes in the workforce and labor market, particularly racial and ethnic minorities, women, older workers, people with disabilities, or the economically disadvantaged;
  • Ability to establish effective working relationships with and gain the confidence of managers and supervisors at all levels of the agency, as well as with employees regardless of their occupation, race, sex, ethnic heritage, or socioeconomic background; and
  • Knowledge of the general structure of the Federal personnel system including classification, staffing, recruitment, performance evaluation, career development, labor relations, appeals, grievances, adverse actions, and employee rights and responsibilities;
  • General knowledge of the missions, organizational structure, and distribution of responsibilities within the agency; and
  • Understanding of the current labor market, e.g., types of jobs available, supply of and demand for certain types of skills, recruiting methods, sources of recruitment, and projected employment needs of the agency.

For EEO Counselor Positions:

EEO counselor collateral assignments also require the ability to:

  • Learn complaint procedures in detail;
  • Learn basic EEO principles and terms;
  • Communicate orally to explain procedures and regulatory requirements to complainants and management officials who may be angry, confused, or distressed because of the circumstances that caused the complaint, or because of the complaint itself;
  • Obtain and organize facts presented by persons who may be angry, confused, or distressed;
  • Conduct factfinding to locate and obtain necessary documentation materials in connection with informal resolution of a complaint;
  • Gain an understanding of a particular EEO case, identify the issues, and apply the relevant personnel regulations and principles;
  • Clarify issues, discuss issues, and resolve misunderstandings if they exist (during the informal stage of a complaint);
  • Report facts objectively; and
  • Write simple, clear, and factual narrative statements (for reports).

EEO counselors who have not demonstrated the required knowledge, skills, and abilities within a reasonable period of time on the job, e.g., 6 months, should not be retained as EEO counselors.

For EEO Program Manager Positions:

In addition to the basic requirements for all EEO collateral assignments, EEO program managers must possess the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for entry level positions in the Equal Employment Opportunity Series, GS-260.

Additional and higher level knowledge and skills, such as those required for equal employment opportunity specialist positions at higher grade levels, may be required when they are related to the duties and responsibilities of the collateral assignment.

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Collateral Assignment Of Lease: Definition & Sample

Jump to section, what is a collateral assignment of lease.

A collateral assignment of lease is a legal contract that transfers the rights to rental payments from the asset's owner to a lender to secure funding. In this contract, the lease’s rentals are like a loan from the funder to the lessor and the lease acts as security. Collateral assignment of lease agreements are often used in commercial real estate. In addition to the actual contract, the agreement is often accompanied by a promissory note and a security agreement. Throughout the duration of a collateral assignment of lease agreement, the lessor retains ownership of the leased asset.

Common Sections in Collateral Assignment Of Leases

Below is a list of common sections included in Collateral Assignment Of Leases. These sections are linked to the below sample agreement for you to explore.

Collateral Assignment Of Lease Sample

Reference : Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database, EX-10.4 5 dex104.htm COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS FOR THE LA CIENEGA-LA PROPERTY , Viewed November 9, 2021, View Source on SEC .

Who Helps With Collateral Assignment Of Leases?

Lawyers with backgrounds working on collateral assignment of leases work with clients to help. Do you need help with a collateral assignment of lease?

Post a project  in ContractsCounsel's marketplace to get free bids from lawyers to draft, review, or negotiate collateral assignment of leases. All lawyers are vetted by our team and peer reviewed by our customers for you to explore before hiring.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

Meet some of our Collateral Assignment Of Lease Lawyers

Valerie L. on ContractsCounsel

Current practice includes: employment law, family law, business law and personal injury.

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I have been practicing law exclusively in the areas of business and real estate transactions since joining the profession in 2003. I began my career in the Corporate/Finance department of Sidley's Los Angeles office. I am presently a solo practitioner/freelancer, and service both business- and attorney-clients in those roles.

Tina T. on ContractsCounsel

I am a New Mexico licensed attorney with many years of world experience in real estate, transactional law, social security disability law, immigration law, consumer law, and estate planning.

Brent W. on ContractsCounsel

Brent has been in practice since 2007 and been the principal attorney and owner of The Walker Firm, LLC since 2014. Brent focuses on providing an array of general counsel services to individuals and companies in a variety of industries.

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I have a background in Criminal Law, Family Law, Contract Law, and Environmental Law. I also have five (5) degrees in the following: Here are my degrees and background: 1) B.S. in Environmental, Soil, and Water Sciences 2) A.S. in Pre-Medical Sciences (anatomy, physiology, medical terminology) 3) A.S. in Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection (science of x-rays, cracks in metal, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle inspections, ultrasonic inspections, and spectrophotometric oil analysis) 4) Master's in Natural Resources Law Studies (1 year focus in the environmental and pollution laws (Hazardous Waste Laws such as RCRA, CERCLA, FIFRA, Natural Resource laws such as ESA, CWA, CAA, FWPCA, Environmental Law, Sustainable Development, and Global Climate Change issues) 5) Juris Doctor and certificate in Native American Law

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I am a lawyer in Glendale, Arizona. I have practiced in contract work including buy/sell agreements, contracts for the purchase of goods and services and real estate. I also practice in bankruptcy law and sports and entertainment law.

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Gregory S. Davis is a native of New York and is a graduate of the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University. He also holds an undergraduate degree in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from Bowie State University. Prior to entering the practice of law, Greg was a Trust officer for one of the largest U.S. Banks, an adjunct professor of finance at Meredith College and a Series 7 licensed financial advisor. Greg is currently the owner of The Law Office of Gregory S. Davis, PLLC (gsdavislaw.com) focusing on Estate Planning, Real Estate and Business Law. Greg is also an adjunct professor of Business Law at Wake Tech.

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COMMENTS

  1. What Is Collateral Assignment?

    Definition and Examples of Collateral Assignment . Collateral assignment is the practice of using a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. Collateral is any asset that your lender can take if you default on the loan.

  2. What Is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    Katharine Beer. A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment appointing a lender as an assignee of a policy. Essentially, the lender has a claim to some or all of the ...

  3. What is Collateral Assignment?

    This definition explains the meaning of Collateral Assignment and why it matters. ... Collateral assignment is the transferring of an asset's right of ownership from the borrower to the lender up until the loan gets fully paid. The transferred asset can be the borrower's life insurance.

  4. What Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    A collateral assignment is a contractual arrangement in which a borrower uses their life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. This agreement grants the lender rights to the policy's death benefit. The lender is prioritized over other beneficiaries until the loan is repaid in full. What is considered the collateral on a life insurance ...

  5. What Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    Collateral assignment of life insurance is an arrangement where you agree to give a lender the first claim to the payout from your life insurance policy. This allows your life insurance to serve as the collateral that many loans — especially small business loans or Small Business Administration (SBA) loans — require before they can lend you money you need.

  6. What Is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    The Bottom Line. Collateral assignment of life insurance allows you to use your life insurance policy as collateral when applying for loans. This is especially common when applying for business loans. However, your insurer must allow this arrangement, and the policy must be sufficient to cover the collateral requirements.

  7. Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

    A collateral assignment of life insurance is a method of securing a loan by using a life insurance policy as collateral. If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender can collect the ...

  8. Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

    3. Fill out a collateral assignment form. Once you sign your life insurance contract and pay your first premiums, complete a collateral assignment form with your insurer. You'll fill out your lender's contact details so your insurer can designate them as a collateral assignee while your loan is outstanding. 4.

  9. What Is Collateral Assignment?

    Collateral assignment uses your life insurance policy as collateral. The lender is assigned as the primary beneficiary to insure they don't lose money on a loan. If the borrower can't pay, the lender sells the life insurance policy to cover the loan. If the borrower dies before paying off the loan, the lender takes what is owed from the ...

  10. What Is A Collateral Assignment Of Life Insurance?

    A collateral assignment is a process by which a person uses their life insurance policy as collateral for a secured loan. In simple terms, collateral assignment is reassigning priorities for who gets paid the death benefit of your life insurance policy.

  11. What Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    With your collateral assignment in place, you and the lender would then complete the loan application process. Once you get approved, they would send you the loan funds, secured using your life insurance. 5. Pay Off the Loan to End the Collateral Assignment. You would pay off your debt according to the lenders' payment schedule.

  12. How Is A Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

    1. Access to Funds. One of the primary benefits of a collateral assignment is the ability to access funds without surrendering the life insurance policy. By using the death benefit as collateral, the policyholder can secure a loan or obtain financing for personal or business purposes.

  13. How Is Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

    Collateral assignment is a legal and financial concept that involves using a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. In simple terms, it is an arrangement where the policyholder pledges their life insurance policy to a lender as security for borrowing money. Essentially, the policyholder assigns their rights to the policy's death ...

  14. Collateral Assignment: All You Need to Know

    A collateral assignment involves granting a security interest in the asset or property to a lender. It is a lawful arrangement where the borrower promises an asset or property to the lender to guarantee the debt repayment or meet a financial obligation. Moreover, in a collateral assignment, the borrower maintains asset ownership, the lender ...

  15. COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT Definition & Legal Meaning

    Assigning an asset whose ownership rights are moving only as an additional security for a loan. These rights will revert to the assignor when the loan is repaid. Refer also to assignment and absolute assignment. Powered by Black's Law Dictionary, Free 2nd ed., and The Law Dictionary. Find the legal definition of COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT from ...

  16. What is a collateral assignment?

    Collateral assignment is the transfer of the rights to the rental payments from and a security interest (lien) in a leased asset by the asset's owner and lessor to lenders - the lease funders - to secure the funding upon payment of the consideration by the funder to the lessor, typically structured on a nonrecourse basis. The assignment of a lease's rentals and the underlying asset can ...

  17. Positions Involving Equal Employment Opportunity Collateral Assignments

    The EEO assignment is the primary reason for establishing or continuing the position. The EEO assignment is intended to be a permanent assignment. EEO assignments that meet any of the above criteria are not collateral duties, and should be treated as continuing regular assignments. The position must be classified according to position ...

  18. Collateral Assignment: Definition and Examples (2023)

    Collateral Assignment is a process in which an asset is used to secure a loan or other debt. A lender may require a borrower to assign an asset as collateral in order to guarantee the loan repayment. The collateral is then held in trust by the lender until the loan is repaid. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can take possession ...

  19. Collateral Assignment Of Lease: Definition & Sample

    A collateral assignment of lease is a legal contract that transfers the rights to rental payments from the asset's owner to a lender to secure funding. In this contract, the lease's rentals are like a loan from the funder to the lessor and the lease acts as security. Collateral assignment of lease agreements are often used in commercial real ...

  20. Collateral Assignment Definition: 792 Samples

    definition. Collateral Assignment means, with respect to any Contracts, the original instrument of collateral assignment of such Contracts by the Company, as Seller, to the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto. Collateral Assignment means an assignment to the Lender of certain rights and interests in the ...

  21. PDF Assignments and Collateral Assignments Of Commercial Leases

    han it normally pos-sesses.Collateral assignments of leaseSeparate from a traditional as-signment of lease is a collateral assignment and assumption of lease whereby a landlord and ten-ant agree that a certain third party has a secu. ity interest in the lease pursuant to a separate agreement. Typically, this scenario will arise when a tenant ...

  22. Collateral Assignment of Contract Rights Definition

    Collateral Assignment of Contract Rights means that certain Assignment dated of even date herewith executed by the Issuer in favor of the Purchaser covering all of the Issuer's rights and interests in any contracts relating to the Properties and the production of Hydrocarbons therefrom. Sample 1. Based on 1 documents.

  23. Collateral Assignment of Leases and Rents definition

    Collateral Assignment Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 9.05. Assignment of Rents and Leases means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, an Assignment of Rents and Leases (and, if there are more than one, each and every one of them), dated as of the Closing Date, granted by the Borrower to Lender with respect to the Leases, as ...