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Essay on Environmental Pollution

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Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Essay on environmental pollution in 250-300 words, essay on environmental pollution in 500-1000 words.

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

Pollution poses severe threats to human health and the environment. It leads to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and ecosystem disruptions. Air pollution affects air quality, causing respiratory illnesses and contributing to climate change. Water pollution degrades water sources, impacting aquatic life and jeopardizing human access to clean drinking water. Soil pollution affects agriculture and food safety.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action. It involves adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste management. Awareness campaigns and education about environmental conservation are vital to inspire behavioral changes.

Efforts to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. By prioritizing pollution control and embracing eco-friendly practices, we can protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by various pollutants, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of both humans and the planet.

Various forms of pollution contribute to environmental degradation. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and waste are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and the food chain.

The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching. It leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues in humans. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing the decline of plant and animal species, and damaging habitats. Pollution affects the quality of air, water, and soil, posing a threat to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. Sustainable practices such as reducing emissions, conserving resources, recycling, and using eco-friendly technologies are crucial in mitigating pollution. Strict regulations and policies need to be implemented to control industrial emissions and ensure proper waste management. Awareness campaigns and education on the importance of environmental conservation can inspire individuals to make conscious choices and adopt environmentally-friendly lifestyles.

In conclusion, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is imperative that we take immediate and proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can work towards creating a cleaner and healthier planet for all.

Title: Environmental Pollution – A Global Crisis in Need of Urgent Action

Introduction :

Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. Pollution can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Each of these forms poses unique challenges and impacts different aspects of the environment. Addressing environmental pollution is crucial to protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particles, and chemicals are released into the atmosphere, primarily as a result of industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution contributes to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer.

Water Pollution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater sources. It occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff are discharged into waterways without adequate treatment. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also endangers human health, as polluted water is often used for drinking, irrigation, and recreational activities.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching. It leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the contamination of food sources. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are prevalent in areas with contaminated water supplies. Moreover, the pollution of oceans and seas poses a threat to marine life and can cause widespread ecological damage.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution occurs when the soil is contaminated by toxic substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, and industrial waste. It can result from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and mining operations. Soil pollution not only affects plant growth and agricultural productivity but also poses risks to human health through the ingestion of contaminated food.

The impact of soil pollution extends beyond the immediate area of contamination. It can lead to the loss of fertile land, soil erosion, and the disruption of ecosystems. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil can enter the food chain, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Long-term exposure to contaminated soil can lead to various health issues, including cancers, respiratory problems, and neurological disorders.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution refers to excessive or unwanted noise that disrupts the environment and causes discomfort. It can arise from various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, construction sites, and urbanization. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can have detrimental effects on human health, including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired cognitive function.

Effects on Human Health

Environmental pollution poses significant risks to human health. The inhalation of air pollutants can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Waterborne diseases caused by contaminated water sources can result in gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and even death. Exposure to soil pollution can lead to various health problems, including organ damage, developmental disorders, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Environmental pollution also has devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. Air pollution harms plant and animal life disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution affects aquatic habitats, leading to the decline of fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the loss of other marine species. Soil pollution impairs soil fertility and affects the growth and survival of plants, which are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. The contamination of land and water by pollutants disrupts natural processes, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems and leading to ecological imbalances.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Addressing environmental pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Some key solutions and mitigation strategies include:

Transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.
Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.
Improving waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
Promoting water conservation and implementing effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce water pollution.
Raising awareness and educating communities about the importance of environmental conservation and responsible behavior.
Investing in research and technological innovations that support sustainable development and pollution control.

Conclusion :

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that demands immediate and collective action. The consequences of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing effective pollution control measures, we can mitigate the impacts of environmental pollution. It requires the commitment and collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international entities to address this pressing issue.

Through a combination of policy interventions, technological advancements, and behavioral changes, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. It is essential to prioritize sustainable practices, reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote responsible consumption and production patterns.

Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a global effort to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. By working together, we can preserve the beauty of our natural world, safeguard human health, and create a harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. It is our collective responsibility to take action today for a cleaner and greener tomorrow.

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Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

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Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

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Environmental Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution.

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution.

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:

Automobile pollution

Industrial air pollution

Burning garbage

Brick kilns

Indoor air pollution

Decomposed animals and plants

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies.

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:

Marine commerce.

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans.

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater.

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers.

Offshore oil rigs.

Recreational activities.

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution.

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds.

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles.

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet.

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes.

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs.

2. Land, Soil, and Food Effects

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution.

3. Effects on water

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water.

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies.

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly.

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs.

5. Climate Change Impact

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components.

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system.

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution?

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken.

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again. Reduce the generation of waste products.

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy.

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects.

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance.

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment.

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters.

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible.

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples.

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology.

Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below.

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3. What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

how to prevent pollution in the environment essay

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Essay on Beat Plastic Pollution: Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Updated on
Feb 12, 2024

Essay on Beat Plastic Pollution: Plastic is everywhere. From our clean bedrooms to large ocean bodies, our life is surrounded by plastic. Did you know that the world annually produces around 35 crore tonnes of plastic waste?

In the modern world, plastic has become one of the major sources of pollution. Plastic is a non-biodegradable component, which takes hundreds of years to decompose. Most of the used plastic ends up in landfills, which releases toxic chemicals into the soil and water. The burning of plastic causes air pollution, as it releases volatile organic compounds.

Essay on beat plastic pollution is one of the most common essay topics assigned to school and college students. An essay on beat plastic pollution must cover the causes of plastic pollution, its consequences, and mitigation strategies. Below, we have provided all the details to add to an essay on beating plastic pollution.

Table of Contents

1 What is Plastic Pollution?
2.1 1. Single Use Plastic
2.2 2. Lack of Recycling Infrastructure
2.3 3. Improper Disposal
2.4 5. Overconsumption of Plastic Products
2.5 6. Inadequate Regulations
3.1 1. Water Pollution
3.2 2. Soil Contamination
3.3 3. Harm to Wildlife
3.4 4. Microplastic Contamination
3.5 5. Disruption of Ecosystem
3.6 6. Risk to Human Health
4 How to Beat Plastic Pollution?

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What is Plastic Pollution?

The accumulation of plastic substances and objects in our natural environment, like waterbodies, soil, etc. is known as plastic pollution. This pollution hurts the natural environment, our resources, and even on animals around us. According to a UN report, more than 100 million marine animals die every year due to plastic waste alone. Some of the common plastic wastes are cigarette butts, food wrappers, plastic bottles, plastic grocery bags, plastic straws, etc.

Causes of Plastic Pollution

Several causes can be cited as reasons for plastic pollution. It is our improper disposal and management of plastic materials that causes plastic pollution. Plastic is often called ‘unnatural’ as it is created by humans and negatively affects the environment. Plastic is cheap and its elements are in abundance.

1. Single Use Plastic

It is the major cause of plastic pollution. Most of the plastic produced is used only once. Hence, named single-use plastic. The billions of plastic bags, bottles, food packaging and trays produced end up in landfills and water bodies. Even if we try our best to stop this single-use plastic, it will still end up in the same place.

2. Lack of Recycling Infrastructure

In developing and underdeveloped countries, there is a lack of plastic recycling infrastructure, which threatens the environment. These countries lack the necessary infrastructure for plastic waste disposal, which results in landfills and water pollution.

3. Improper Disposal

Improper disposal of plastic waste affects our food chain. Inadequate waste management and improper disposal of plastic items are major contributors to plastic pollution. Littering, dumping plastics in landfills, and improper disposal practices can result in plastic entering water bodies, soil, and the air.

5. Overconsumption of Plastic Products

Since its invention, plastic demand has always reached a new peak, driven by factors like population growth and consumer preferences, leading to higher production and disposal of plastics. This contributes to the accumulation of plastic waste in various ecosystems.

6. Inadequate Regulations

Not everybody considers plastic a threat to the environment. That’s why, there are weak or insufficient regulations on the production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Lack of enforcement and oversight allows for improper disposal and management practices.

Consequences of Plastic Pollution

Our environment is not the only victim of plastic pollution. Our ecosystems, wildlife and our health are also affected by plastic waste. Plastic chokes marine wildlife, killing millions of marine animals every year. Plastic production is energy-intensive as the machines used require a significant amount of energy.

1. Water Pollution

Every year, around 14 million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in our oceans, damaging the marine environment and animals. The accumulation of plastic waste in water bodies can have long-term ecological consequences.

2. Soil Contamination

Improper disposal of plastic waste results in soil contamination. Plastics release harmful chemicals as they break down, affecting soil quality and potentially harming plants, animals, and microorganisms.

3. Harm to Wildlife

Domestic animals are often fed food entangled in plastic items. In India, a large number of cows and buffalos die as most people often have their food wrapped in plastic bags. The ingestion of plastic can lead to internal injuries, blockages, malnutrition, and death. Marine animals, in particular, are at risk as they can easily ingest or become entangled in plastic debris.

4. Microplastic Contamination

Although plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, the larger plastic items break down into smaller particles called microplastics. Microplastics can contaminate water bodies, soil, and air, posing risks to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. They can also enter the food chain, potentially affecting human health.

5. Disruption of Ecosystem

Plastic pollution disrupts ecosystems by affecting the balance of various species and their interactions. The presence of plastic debris in natural habitats can lead to changes in biodiversity, nutrient cycles, and ecosystem function.

6. Risk to Human Health

Microplastics and the chemicals associated with plastics can enter the human food chain, primarily through the consumption of contaminated seafood and other food items.

How to Beat Plastic Pollution?

Remember the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle strategy? Here’s a little different approach introduced by the United Nations Environment Protocol (UNEP): Reuse, Recycle, and Reorient. Through this approach, the UNEP has planned to reduce plastic waste by 80% in the next two decades.

We as plastic producers and consumers must take environmentally friendly actions and effectively implement this approach in our daily lives.

Firstly, we must eliminate unnecessary plastic, such as plastic packaging, reusing refillable water bottles, and every single-use plastic item.
Reducing plastic production will be the next step. We must advocate and support policies that regulate the plastic production, use, and disposal of plastics. Encouraging local representatives can greatly reduce overall plastic production and promote anti-plastic pollution measures
Promoting and implementing recycling programs and guidelines will help reduce the overall production of plastic waste. It can be done by practising the separation of recyclables from non-recyclables and ensuring their proper disposal.
Identification of which plastic item is useful and which is not must be done. Recycling is a great way to beat plastic pollution, but it alone cannot achieve the desired goals.
Avoiding microplastics can help in combating plastic pollution. We must choose personal care products that do not contain microbeads. The plastic clothes are made of synthetic fabrics, which shed microfibers during washing.

To eliminate plastic pollution, we must unite as one and take immediate action. We only have one home and we must do everything in our power to save it from such harmful events.

Ans: The accumulation of plastic substances and objects in our natural environment, like waterbodies, soil, etc. is known as plastic pollution. This pollution hurts the natural environment, our resources, and even on animals around us.

Ans: Plastic is everywhere. From our clean bedrooms to large ocean bodies, our life is surrounded by plastic. Did you know that the world annually produces around 35 crore tonnes of plastic waste? In the modern world, plastic has become one of the major sources of pollution. Plastic is a non-biodegradable component, which takes hundreds of years to decompose. Most of the used plastic ends up in landfills, which releases toxic chemicals into the soil and water. The burning of plastic causes air pollution, as it releases volatile organic compounds.

Ans: Improper disposal of plastic waste results in soil contamination. Every year, around 14 million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in our oceans, damaging the marine environment and animals. In developing and underdeveloped countries, there is a lack of plastic recycling infrastructure, which threatens the environment. Plastic pollution disrupts ecosystems by affecting the balance of various species and their interactions. Microplastics and the chemicals associated with plastics can enter the human food chain, primarily through the consumption of contaminated seafood and other food items.

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Essay on How to Reduce Air Pollution

Students are often asked to write an essay on How to Reduce Air Pollution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on How to Reduce Air Pollution

Understanding air pollution.

Air pollution is harmful substances in the air. It harms our health and the environment. It’s mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels.

Ways to Reduce Air Pollution

1. Use Public Transport: Using buses, trains, or carpooling reduces the number of vehicles on the road, reducing air pollution. 2. Save Energy: By turning off lights and electronics when not in use, we save energy and reduce pollution. 3. Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful pollutants and release clean oxygen. 4. Recycle: Recycling reduces the need to burn waste, reducing air pollution.

Remember, every small action counts in fighting air pollution.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on How to Reduce Air Pollution

Understanding the gravity of air pollution, adopting sustainable transportation.

A significant contributor to air pollution is vehicular emissions. To address this, we must shift towards sustainable modes of transportation. Encouraging public transit, carpooling, biking, or walking can significantly reduce the number of vehicles on the road, thus curbing pollution. Additionally, promoting electric vehicles can help eliminate exhaust emissions.

Embracing Renewable Energy

The energy sector, particularly coal-based power plants, significantly contributes to air pollution. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce air pollution. These energy sources are not only sustainable but also emit no pollutants, making them an ideal replacement for fossil fuels.

Improving Waste Management

Improper waste disposal, especially burning, releases harmful pollutants into the air. Implementing effective waste management strategies, such as recycling and composting, can minimize waste burning. Additionally, promoting waste-to-energy technologies can help transform waste into useful energy while reducing pollution.

Enforcing Strict Regulations

Governmental bodies must enforce stringent air quality standards and regulations. Strict penalties for non-compliance can deter potential polluters, ensuring cleaner air.

500 Words Essay on How to Reduce Air Pollution

Introduction.

Air pollution is a pressing issue that threatens the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It is primarily caused by harmful gases and particles released into the atmosphere, mostly from human activities. Addressing this problem requires a multi-faceted approach, involving both individual and collective actions.

One of the primary sources of air pollution is vehicular emissions. As such, it is crucial to promote sustainable transportation methods. Individuals can contribute to reducing air pollution by utilizing public transport, cycling, walking, or carpooling. On a larger scale, governments and corporations can invest in infrastructure for electric vehicles and renewable fuels, which produce fewer emissions than traditional fossil fuels.

Energy Conservation and Efficiency

Energy production, particularly through burning fossil fuels, significantly contributes to air pollution. Therefore, energy conservation is an effective strategy to combat this issue. This can be achieved by using energy-efficient appliances, reducing energy usage, and promoting renewable energy sources. On an institutional level, energy producers can transition to cleaner technologies, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.

Waste Management

Improper waste disposal, including open burning of waste, contributes to air pollution. Therefore, effective waste management strategies are essential. This includes recycling, composting, and reducing waste production. On a larger scale, governments can implement policies to regulate waste disposal and encourage recycling.

Legislative Actions

Governments play a crucial role in air pollution reduction by enforcing regulations that limit emissions from various sources. This includes setting stringent standards for industries and vehicles, promoting clean energy, and implementing pollution-control laws. Governments can also incentivize businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices through tax benefits and subsidies.

Public Awareness and Education

Air pollution is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach to address effectively. While individual actions are important, large-scale changes driven by governments and corporations are crucial. Through the combined efforts of individuals, governments, and businesses, we can work towards a future with cleaner air and a healthier planet. It is not just a matter of environmental concern but a significant health and economic issue that, if unchecked, will have far-reaching consequences for future generations. Hence, it is our collective responsibility to reduce air pollution and safeguard our planet.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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13 ways to save the Earth from pollution

You might use plastic water bottles, yogurt cups, and straws for just a day, but they can remain in the environment for years. And that pollution can harm habitats and the animals that live there. Cut down Earth’s trash with these tips.

Bust the balloons

Balloons eventually fall back down to Earth … and can end up in the ocean, entangling animals or being mistaken for food. Skip the balloons at your next party, and ask friends to do the same. Make pom-pom decorations instead!

Bin for the win

Always throw trash in the can. Garbage left outside might harm wildlife and end up in the ocean. Trash that’s properly brought to a landfill is kept out of the sea.

Fish responsibly

If you go fishing, don’t leave nets or lines in the water. Animals can become entangled in the trash.

Scientists estimate that about half the world’s sea turtles accidentally eat plastic and other trash. Keep the ocean clean by never leaving toys or trash at the beach.

Dump plastic

According to one study, over eight million tons of plastic pollution end up in the ocean each year. Drink from a refillable water bottle, place your sandwich in cloth or a reusable container, and use bar soap instead of bottled.

Garbage club

Form a club in your classroom to reduce your waste at school . Monitor what’s thrown away each week, and think about ways to cut down on those items.

Trash trooper

Participate in a community cleanup . The groups that host the events sometimes weigh the collected trash, which helps leaders make decisions about laws that encourage people to waste less.

Recycle right

People in the United States recycle only about 35 percent of their waste, so recycle what you can. Ask for help to create a paper and plastic recycling program in your classroom.

Business talk

Does your favorite ice-cream shop use plastic spoons? Ask an adult to help you talk to the owner about switching to a non-plastic option. Some kinds of spoons are even edible!

Do-good goodie bag

Don’t fill your birthday goodie bags with plastic yo-yos and other trinkets for your friends. Instead, give them homemade treats or coupons to a local bakery.

Straw sense

Experts estimate that Americans use about 500 million plastic straws a day, and they’re one of the top 10 trash items found during ocean cleanups. If you must use a straw, find a reusable metal straw or a paper version or make your own.

Pest Friends

Ask your parents to buy food and clothes that are made without pesticides—chemicals sprayed on crops to kill bad bugs. The problem? Pesticides also can kill critters like bees that are eco-friendly.

Stuffed with stuff

Items shipped to your home often come wrapped in plastic packaging; toys bought at the store are covered in it. Think about what can be bought secondhand, what can be shared, and what doesn’t need to be purchased at all.

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Learn about plastic and how to reduce your use., save the earth, save the earth tips, endangered species act.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

Updated February 16, 2023

Environmental Pollution

Essay on Environmental Pollution explains that Pollution, also known as environmental pollution, is the addition of any substance, whether it’s solid, liquid, or gas, or a form of energy (such as heat, sound, or radioactivity) to the environment at a rate greater than it disperses, dilutes, decomposes, recycles or stored in an innocuous form. Pollution can adversely affect the environment, flora, and fauna and often impacts human health and well-being.

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Now that you know what environmental pollution is, let’s look at what causes it:

An imbalance occurs when the environment contains too many physical, chemical, or biological agents.

Chemical Contaminants: Plastics, acids, solvents, pesticides, and petroleum derivatives.
Physical Contaminants: Heat, electromagnetic energy, noise, and radioactivity.
Biological Contaminants: Excrement, factory waste, and sewers decompose and ferment to produce them.

Different types of pollution have their reason their causes. But now the question arises what these different types of environmental pollution are?

1. Air Pollution

Any chemical, physical, or biological agent that alters the atmosphere’s natural characteristics consider air pollution.

Burning of Fossil Fuel
Combustion of Fuel (transportation)
Microbial Activity in Sewage Water
Burning of Tropical Forest

2. Water Pollution

The release of substances into water bodies that make the water unfit for human consumption and disrupt aquatic ecosystems is well-known as water pollution. Numerous contaminants, including petroleum, harmful microorganisms, and toxic waste, can pollute water.

Sewage Discharge
Deforestation
Phytosanitary Product (Pesticides)

3. Soil Contamination

The accumulation of solid or liquid waste materials on land or underground in a manner that has the potential to contaminate groundwater and soil, pose a threat to public health, and result in unsightly conditions and nuisances.

Urban Waste
Industrial Waste
Underground storage Tank

4. Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution is when industries or factories extract water from natural resources for various purposes and return the high-temperature water to those resources.

Coal-fired Power Plant
Soil Erosion

Effect of Pollution

There are so many negative effects of environmental pollution.

1. Effect on Human

People are mostly affected physically by environmental pollution, but it can also cause neuro-affections over time. We are most familiar with respiratory issues like asthma, allergies, irritation of the eyes and nasal passages, and other respiratory infections. It has also shown that environmental pollution significantly contributes to cancer development.

2. Effect on Animals

Animals are primarily affected by environmental pollution because it harms their living conditions and makes them toxic. Acid rains can change the composition of rivers and seas, making them toxic to fish. Eventually, soil pollution will kill microorganisms, which can destroy the first layers of the primary food chain dramatically.

3. Effect on Plant

In terms of animals, acid rain can kill plants, particularly trees (which will also harm animals because it will change their natural environment), ozone in the lower atmosphere prevents plants from breathing, and harmful pollutants can absorb water or soil.

4. Effect on Ecosystem

Pollution of the environment, almost entirely caused by human activity, hurts the ecosystem, destroying essential layers and harming the ecosystem’s upper layers.

How to Resolve Environmental Pollution?

Our lives, planet, climate, and civilization’s future are at risk. Even though the idea of that thought can be overwhelming, you shouldn’t let yourself feel helpless because you don’t know where to start.

Here’s a list of things to do to prevent environmental pollution:

1. Replace Disposable with Reusable

If you use something and throw it away, it could be there for centuries. The following is a list of easy changes you can make to reduce the number of things you need to throw away daily.

Bring your reusable cups or water bottle.
Use rechargeable batteries and carry your utensils, napkin, and containers in a reusable lunch bag.

2. Conserve Water and Electricity

The suggestions listed below will appear straightforward; Having said that, it might take some time to become more aware of your unconscious and uncertain habits.

While brushing your teeth, turn off the water in the sink.
When possible, unplug devices; even if any appliance at home or other places turns off, it might still consume power.

One of the most effective methods for assisting in preserving natural resources, conserving habitats, reducing pollution, and slowing global warming is to incorporate recycling practices into your daily routine.

Recycle plastic bottles.
Separate non-recyclable and recyclable products from each other.

4. Transport Choice

Air pollution can be significantly reduced by choosing a less polluting mode of transportation. Even one can help in controlling noise pollution too. Here are a few ways to do so.

Using eco-friendly vehicles like bicycles and e-bikes.
Opting for CNG.

Conclusion – Essay on Environmental Pollution

All in all, Essay on Environmental pollution explains that Environmental pollution is degrading our lifestyle and affecting everything worldwide. The types mentioned above are only a few types of environmental pollution, but to one’s disbelief, there are more than one can count on their fingers. Moving toward a developed technological world, you should remember your values and duty towards the environment for the future or our present.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Ocean Pollution — The Causes of Ocean Pollution and the Need for Humans to Save Marine Life

The Causes of Ocean Pollution and The Need for Humans to Save Marine Life

Categories: Ocean Ocean Pollution Water Pollution

About this sample

Words: 1259 |

Published: Sep 14, 2018

Words: 1259 | Pages: 2 | 7 min read

Understanding the importance of ocean protection, addressing pollution and plastic waste, sustainable fishing and marine conservation, combating climate change and acidification.

Reduce Single-Use Plastics : Minimize the use of single-use plastic items like bags, bottles, and straws by opting for reusable alternatives.
Recycling Education : Promote education and awareness programs about proper recycling practices, including the separation and disposal of recyclable materials.
Eco-Friendly Packaging : Support businesses that use eco-friendly packaging materials, such as biodegradable or compostable options.
Plastic Cleanup Initiatives : Participate in or organize local beach clean-up events and river clean-up campaigns to remove plastic waste from the environment.
Plastic-Free Purchasing : Choose products with minimal or no plastic packaging and encourage businesses to reduce excessive packaging.
Community Awareness : Raise awareness within your community about the consequences of plastic pollution through workshops, seminars, and educational campaigns.
Lobby for Policy Changes : Advocate for stricter regulations on plastic production, use, and disposal at the local, national, and international levels.
Support Recycling Facilities : Encourage the development and accessibility of recycling facilities in your area.
Adopt a Zero-Waste Lifestyle : Strive to reduce waste by composting organic materials, recycling, and making mindful consumption choices.
Promote Eco-Friendly Products : Choose and promote products made from sustainable materials and that are designed for longevity and reusability.
Boycott Microbeads : Avoid personal care products containing microbeads, which are tiny plastic particles that often end up in the ocean.
Responsible Disposal : Ensure that your waste is properly disposed of in designated waste disposal facilities to prevent it from ending up in the ocean.
Support Clean Technologies : Advocate for and support research and development of technologies to clean up plastic waste from the ocean.
Engage in Ocean Cleanup Organizations : Contribute your time, resources, or donations to organizations focused on removing plastic waste from the ocean.
Educational Programs : Encourage schools and educational institutions to incorporate environmental education programs that teach students about the impacts of plastic pollution.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2019). Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate. IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (n.d.). Why is the ocean important? NOAA National Ocean Service. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/why-is-the-ocean-important.html
Jambeck, J. R., et al. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-771. doi:10.1126/science.1260352
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). (n.d.). About the MSC. https://www.msc.org/about-msc
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (n.d.). Marine protected areas. NOAA National Ocean Service. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/mpa.html
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (n.d.). Ocean acidification. NOAA Climate Program Office. https://cpo.noaa.gov/Meet-the-Divisions/Climate-and-Societal-Interactions/CPO-COCA/Ocean-Acidification

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Essay: Ways To Reduce Pollution On Earth

Ms. Thivilojana gave us an exercise during one of the tutorials which was to write an essay with the title of ways to reduce pollution on earth.

Before we start writing, we were separated into groups of 3 to list down all the points for the essay and produced a pre-writing. My group had used the listing technique for pre-writing

In this era of globalization, our mother earth is facing serious pollution resulted from inconsiderable deeds of mankind. Therefore, there are four ways to reduce pollution on earth such as, practicing the 3Rs concept, reduce the usage of vehicles on road, creating awareness among citizens, and enforcing the laws.

The first way to reduce pollution is to practice the 3Rs concept namely reduce, reuse and recycle. Citizens should reduce the usage of air-conditioners as it will release harmful gases , for instant ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons which will result in reducing air pollution. One may make no difference, but when carried out together, massive changes can be made. Moving on, reuse reusable items like plastic bags, bottles, boxes and more is also one of the way to reduce pollution, For example, instead of throwing away a worn out tire, it can be used as a plantation plot. The next way to reduce pollution is to recycle recyclable items such as glass, cans, and newspapers. The recycled newspapers can be reproduced as toilet papers which will reduce extra waste on earth indirectly contributing in reducing land pollutions. Therefore, practicing the 3Rs is one of the most effective ways to reduce pollution on earth.

Reducing the usage of vehicles on road will also help in reducing air pollution on earth. The more the usage of vehicles, the more the harmful gases released into the air such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxides, and sulfur dioxides which will cause serious air pollutions. The usage of cars, lorries and motorbikes should be drastically reduced as the gases released by these vehicles can also contribute in green house effect. However, these pollutions can be reduced when citizens practice the habit of car-pooling and the usage of public transport like bus, trains, monorails and many more. In addition, citizens can walk or cycle to near destinations instead of driving which will lead to lesser air pollution. Therefore, reducing the usage of vehicles by no doubt can reduce air and sound pollutions.

Another way to reduce pollution on earth is to create awareness among the citizens. Awareness about the importance on reducing pollution on earth can be created through campaigns for example, the “ Go Green” campaign which encourages the citizens to plant more trees and to use recyclable items in their daily lives. The “Earth Hour” is also one of the activity conducted world widely which requires everyone to turn off every lights for one hour so as to create awareness on the importance of reducing pollution on earth by reducing the usage of electronic items. Awareness can be implanted through education for example, advertisements on televisions and articles in newspapers which are related to topics like “How to reduce pollutions”, “The consequences of pollutions” and so on. Therefore, pollution can be reduced by creating awareness among the citizens.

The government plays an important role by enforcing the laws of the country which is one of the way to reduce pollution on earth. Heavy penalties can be set to offenders such as increasing fines and extending jail periods which will force them to think twice before they pollute the environment indirectly setting a warning to those who are not involved yet soon to be involved in polluting the environment. Besides, strict monitor on factories by the government can also contribute in reducing pollution as they are the ones who causes most of the air pollution and water pollution on earth when disposing toxic gases into the air and harmful waste into the water. Therefore, pollution can be reduced by enforcing the laws.

In conclusion, there are many ways to reduce pollution on earth namely practicing the 3Rs concept, reduce the usage of vehicles on road, creating awareness among citizens, and enforcing the laws which will create a better environment for the benefits of both mankind and our mother earth. Therefore, we should buck up our shoes and be ready to reduce pollution in everything we do and anywhere we go for a better future ahead of us.

Reflection:

Through this exercise, I have learnt how to write a pre-writing which I have never done before. I realised it was much more easier to write out the whole essay by refering to the pre-writing.

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Lifelong Learning

Eventhough I have learnt how to write essays since primary school, it is a never ending process as I am able to learn different things in different stages of life.

Environmental Protection Essay

The environmental protection essay is a great way to assist the little ones in understanding how to protect the environment. Environmental protection has emerged as one of the major challenges in the world for centuries and has always been important to humans. As of late, it has seen a dramatic change in environmental policy, primarily through the use of the law. One way that law is used to protect the environment is by enacting government regulations on pollution and preventing environmental degradation.

Environmental protection is an integral part of today’s society, but many people lack even basic knowledge on what they can do to help protect our environment. The destruction of the environment and the depletion of natural resources are significant issues that are ever-present. In this essay, there will be a list of ideas for participating in the fight against these problems. This essay on environmental protection describes the meaning and importance of environmental protection and also teaches the right method to preserve the environment.

How to Protect the Environment Essay

Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment against various human activities that degrade, destroy, or otherwise reduce its quality for future generations. Environmental protection has become a widespread issue in recent decades as human pressures on the environment have increased exponentially.

There are many ways to protect the environment. One way to protect the environment is by recycling – a way to reduce the carbon footprint and conserve natural resources. It also decreases the amount of waste that goes into landfills, which causes less pollution to water bodies. Another way is to use eco-friendly products in your life. This can contribute to a healthier environment by reducing the number of harmful chemicals and toxins in the air, ground, and water.

To protect the environment, we should be conscious of what we consume and how we consume it. Many factors affect the quality of our air, water, and land, but it is best to start small by always considering its impact on the environment.

Afforestation and tree plantation help protect our environment by reducing global warming, soil erosion, etc. We can reduce our carbon footprint through carpooling instead of driving, which is cheaper and reduces our energy usage and emissions.

For more essays similar to the environmental protection essay, visit BYJU’S website. You can also find more exciting kids’ learning resources, such as poems, stories, worksheets, etc., on the website.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is environmental protection.

Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by maintaining the quality of air, water, land or ecosystem. The effects that humans have on their environment create issues for the natural environment. This can include air pollution, water pollution, and degradation of land. Governments and people are involved with environmental protection through policies and regulations.

How to protect the environment?

Environmental protection has seen a dramatic change, especially through environmental laws. These laws call for reducing pollution and environmental degradation.

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Plastic Pollution Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on plastic pollution.

Plastic is everywhere nowadays. People are using it endlessly just for their comfort. However, no one realizes how it is harming our planet. We need to become aware of the consequences so that we can stop plastic pollution . Kids should be taught from their childhood to avoid using plastic. Similarly, adults must check each other on the same. In addition, the government must take stringent measures to stop plastic pollution before it gets too late.

Uprise of Plastic Pollution

Plastic has become one of the most used substances. It is seen everywhere these days, from supermarkets to common households. Why is that? Why is the use of plastic on the rise instead of diminishing? The main reason is that plastic is very cheap. It costs lesser than other alternatives like paper and cloth. This is why it is so common.

Secondly, it is very easy to use. Plastic can be used for almost anything either liquid or solid. Moreover, it comes in different forms which we can easily mold.

Furthermore, we see that plastic is a non-biodegradable material. It does not leave the face of the Earth . We cannot dissolve plastic in land or water, it remains forever. Thus, more and more use of plastic means more plastic which won’t get dissolved. Thus, the uprise of plastic pollution is happening at a very rapid rate.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Impact of Plastic Pollution

Plastic Pollution is affecting the whole earth, including mankind, wildlife, and aquatic life. It is spreading like a disease which has no cure. We all must realize the harmful impact it has on our lives so as to avert it as soon as possible.

Plastic pollutes our water. Each year, tonnes of plastic are dumped into the ocean. As plastic does not dissolve, it remains in the water thereby hampering its purity. This means we won’t be left with clean water in the coming years.

Furthermore, plastic pollutes our land as well. When humans dump Plastic waste into landfills, the soil gets damaged. It ruins the fertility of the soil. In addition to this, various disease-carrying insects collect in that area, causing deadly illnesses.

Should Plastic Be Banned? Read the Essay here

Most importantly, plastic pollution harms the Marine life . The plastic litter in the water is mistaken for food by the aquatic animals. They eat it and die eventually. For instance, a dolphin died due to a plastic ring stuck in its mouth. It couldn’t open its mouth due to that and died of starvation. Thus, we see how innocent animals are dying because of plastic pollution.

In short, we see how plastic pollution is ruining everyone’s life on earth. We must take major steps to prevent it. We must use alternatives like cloth bags and paper bags instead of plastic bags. If we are purchasing plastic, we must reuse it. We must avoid drinking bottled water which contributes largely to plastic pollution. The government must put a plastic ban on the use of plastic. All this can prevent plastic pollution to a large extent.

FAQs on Plastic Pollution Essay

Q.1 Why is plastic pollution on the rise?

A.1 Plastic Pollution is on the rise because nowadays people are using plastic endlessly. It is very economical and easily available. Moreover, plastic does not dissolve in the land or water, it stays for more than hundred years contributing to uprise of plastic pollution.

Q.2 How is plastic pollution impacting the earth?

A.2 Plastic pollution is impacting the earth in various ways. Firstly, it is polluting our water. This causes a shortage of clean water and thus we cannot have enough supply for all. Moreover, it is also ruining our soils and lands. The soil fertility is depleting and disease-carrying insects are collecting in landfills of plastic.

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In shift, U.S. backs global target to reduce plastic production, source says

Bales of hard-to-recycle plastic waste piled up at Renewlogy Technologies in Salt Lake City, Utah, on May 17, 2021.

The United States, one of the world's biggest plastic makers, will support a global treaty calling for a reduction in how much new plastic is produced each year in a major policy shift, a source close to U.S. negotiators told reporters on Wednesday.

Those countries have argued that the hoped-for United Nations treaty, which negotiators are scheduled to conclude at a November summit in Busan, South Korea, should ignore questions of production and focus on downstream measures, such as encouraging recycling and changing packaging design.

The Busan talks will take place after the U.S. presidential election on Nov. 5, in which Vice President Kamala Harris is up against former President Donald Trump.

Trump has previously shunned global environmental agreements and pulled the U.S. out of the U.N. Paris climate agreement.

The policy shift also puts the U.S. in closer alignment with a group of so-called high ambition countries that includes EU member states, South Korea, Canada, Rwanda and Peru and has called for a global plastics treaty to cap and phase down the production of plastic.

The group has also targeted a list of chemicals of environmental concern used in plastic production that should be eliminated.

The U.S. now also supports working to create a possible global list of chemicals on which to develop obligations to avoid a "patchwork" of different national requirements, as well as set global criteria to identify what should be on a list of "avoidable plastic products" to phase out, the source said.

A delivery worker holds a plastic box in New York on June 23

The debate over whether a U.N. treaty should seek to limit the amount of plastic being made drove the last round of negotiations in Ottawa in April to overtime, with major plastic and petrochemical producers like Saudi Arabia and China blocking further negotiations around production caps, arguing that countries should focus on less contentious topics, such as plastic waste management.

The EU and other parties have raised concerns that ongoing divisions between countries over the scope of the treaty will make it difficult to close negotiations in Busan.

They have launched an effort called the "Bridge to Busan" to keep plastic production targets "alive" in the treaty text at the Busan talks. The source did not say whether the U.S. would support that effort.

The White House briefed stakeholders on Wednesday on its shift in position "that raises ambition," the source said.

The change in position drew criticism by industry groups and cautious praise from environmental groups.

The American Chemistry Council said the shift signals that the Biden administration "caved" to the wishes of environmental groups. The ACC backs a global treaty but does not support caps or lists of chemicals to control.

"With today’s shift in position to support plastic production caps and regulate chemicals via the U.N. Plastics Agreement, the White House has signaled it is willing to betray U.S. manufacturing and the hundreds of thousands of jobs it supports," said Chris Jahn, president of the ACC.

Greenpeace called the shift a "watershed moment" in the fight against plastic pollution.

"It is a welcome signal that they are finally listening to the demands of the American people," said John Hocevar, Greenpeace USA Ocean’s Campaign Director.

The changes come ahead of a meeting in Bangkok parallel to the ongoing treaty negotiations later this month and after the U.S. last month laid out new policies to tackle plastic pollution.

Bales of hard-to-recycle plastic waste piled up at Renewlogy Technologies in Salt Lake City, Utah, on May 17, 2021. | REUTERS

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Humans know very little about the deep sea. That may not stop us from mining it.

With a newly elected leader, the international seabed authority must decide the future of more than half of the world’s ocean floor..

An underwater photo of rocky nodes on the sea floor

In Kingston, Jamaica, by secret ballot, an election was held earlier this month. The lands whose governance was at stake are vaster than any nation, and it’s possible the consequences of the vote will be felt for eons. More than half of the world’s ocean floor is under the jurisdiction of an intergovernmental body called the International Seabed Authority, or ISA. Its members have spent the last three decades in deliberations with a single purpose: crafting an international legal regime for a field of commercial activity that does not yet exist. Their mandate is to determine how — and whether — to allow the nations of the Earth to mine the sea.

The cold floor of the deep ocean is a place human beings know very little about. One thing we do know is that things there happen extremely slowly. The mercurial forces that condition life for the creatures of the Earth’s surface — sunlight, winds, the seasons, the weather — have little reach into the deep-sea ecosystem. When scientists visit, their machines’ tracks in the sediment are still visible a quarter-century later. The world’s oldest living organisms rely on this stability to make their home here, sheltered in darkness under the ocean’s colossal weight.

Once in a while, a bit of organic matter from the livelier waters above makes its way down to the ocean floor: a shark’s tooth, the scale of a fish, a shell fragment. Once it’s there, minerals begin to accrete around this core. There are competing theories of the chemical process by which this occurs, but the result is a concretion that grows at the pace of a few centimeters every million years to form a small rock known as a polymetallic nodule. These are often compared to potatoes in size and shape. They’re found around the world, but the largest concentration is in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a region the size of the United States in the eastern Pacific Ocean, where trillions of nodules are strewn across the abyssal plains.

In the 1960s, an American mining engineer named John Mero publicized a tantalizing idea: that these nodules were an untapped fortune ready for the taking. Polymetallic nodules contain cobalt, nickel, manganese, and copper — metals with a range of industrial applications, most notably in steelmaking, that had played a material role in the economic growth of the U.S. and for which new mines were then desperately sought worldwide. In a 1960 article in Scientific American, and a 1965 book called The Mineral Resources of the Sea , Mero argued that, should a viable technology be devised to vacuum up the nodules at scale, it would yield cheaper access to the increasingly valuable metals than terrestrial mining — and a significantly greater store of them than could be found anywhere on land.

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These claims caught the attention of both private industry and governments. In short order, the dredging technology that Mero had imagined was developed, and commercial extraction appeared imminent. All that stood in the way was the task of devising a legal framework to regulate access to the international waters in which the buried wealth lay. In 1973, the United Nations began deliberations over a new so-called Law of the Sea. “With the law straightened out, we could be doing real mining in a couple of years,” one mining executive told The New York Times in 1977.

But all the excitement coincided with a movement in global politics, sometimes called third-worldism, formed in the wake of the 20th century’s anticolonial independence movements. Representatives of the world’s poor countries sought to forestall a reprise of the unequal resource exploitation that had enabled the colonial powers’ development while holding back those in the periphery, and demanded that the treaty include specific rights for developing countries. In 1982, evincing an internationalist spirit that seems almost irretrievably utopian today, the U.N. issued its third Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, declaring the seabed the “common heritage of mankind,” and established the ISA. This body was given the authority to govern future exploration and eventually regulate mining of the seabed, as well as the responsibility to protect the marine environment from the effects of mineral exploration and extraction. Among its protections for developing countries was a requirement for developed countries that receive licenses to explore the seafloor to set aside half of the regions they survey in reserve for only the developing countries to access.

The industrial powers weren’t thrilled. “The United States, West Germany, and virtually every other developed country at that time refused to ratify the Law of the Sea Convention, because of the seabed mining provisions,” said Matthew Gianni, the political and policy advisor of the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition. “They thought it was too socialist and gave away too much power to developing countries.” Today, 169 states and the European Union have signed the treaty, but — despite years of failed efforts from American presidents in both parties — the U.S. remains a holdout. Until the Senate votes to ratify UNCLOS, the U.S. cannot access mining concessions in international waters.

Dozens gather to protest deep-sea mining in Hawaii in December 2023.

In 2000, the ISA began issuing exploration contracts for national scientific agencies to begin surveying sections of the seabed even before the regulations for actual mining were written. Over the course of its history, in the eyes of its critics, the body has become increasingly friendly to industrial concerns, and in 2010, exploration contracts began to be awarded to private companies.

During this period, a new argument emerged for mining the sea: It might help fight global warming. The minerals in polymetallic nodules are needed for the global energy transition away from fossil fuels, some climate hawks argue , and the ocean is an easier place to get them than the land, where mining tears up rainforests and pollutes communities. The ocean-obsessed filmmaker James Cameron has characterized seabed mining as simply a lesser evil than terrestrial mining.

But it’s not self-evident that allowing some companies to mine the sea would result in decreased terrestrial mining. In fact, there’s an argument that it could actually exacerbate the problems of mining on land. “If you introduce a new source of extraction, you bring competition to the market,” said Pradeep Singh, an ocean governance expert at the Research Institute for Sustainability in Potsdam, Germany. “And if you add a new form of competition, it could force terrestrial mining to grow at an even faster rate in order to wipe out the competition.” Singh speculated that this dynamic could incentivize terrestrial miners to lower their standards in order to stay competitive, rendering mining on land even more destructive. “And then we’ll just end up with seeing more of the same old problems on land, and new problems at sea,” he said.

In 2021, a Canadian mining venture called The Metals Company made the most serious play yet for a license from the ISA to begin extracting nodules from the ocean floor. It has announced plans to file a full application by the end of this year, even in the absence of completed mining regulations. Though the company is headquartered in Vancouver, its application is sponsored by the Pacific microstate of Nauru, via a wholly owned subsidiary in that country — an arrangement that allows it to take advantage of the ISA’s policy of holding surveyed areas in trust for developing nations. “They didn’t have to go out and take a boat and go look for these nodules; they knew that they could get guaranteed nodule-rich areas of the deep seabed without lifting a finger. All they needed to do was apply for areas in reserve,” Gianni explained. What’s more, the company may have used inside knowledge when deciding which areas to apply for: In 2022, The New York Times reported that ISA staff had shared secret data with Metals Company executives on which sites had the most nodules.

The ISA’s incumbent secretary-general, Michael Lodge, a British lawyer who was first elected in 2016, is generally seen as having made it his mission to get extraction started as soon as possible. During Lodge’s scandal-marred tenure, he made public statements affirming the inevitability of commercial mining and even appeared in a promotional video for The Metals Company. In this month’s election held in Kingston, he lost his bid for a third term to Leticia Carvalho, a Brazilian oceanographer, by 79 votes to 34. Her four-year term as secretary-general will begin in 2025.

Because the ISA uses secret ballot voting, we don’t know which countries voted for Carvalho, but the unexpectedly wide margin of her victory reflected a growing discontent among member states with the ISA’s friendliness to the mining industry. This is in part because of rapid and recent advances in the state of scientific knowledge about the deep-sea ecosystem. Many scientists and conservationists now believe that what once appeared to be an ecologically cost-free extraction method — scooping up rocks off the deserted ocean floor — may in fact be profoundly disruptive to that environment’s delicate balance of life.

One of the dangers new research has highlighted comes from the meters-deep bed of very fine sediment in which the nodules sit, with particles far smaller than grains of sand. Dredging up the nodules generates clouds of metallic dust on the seafloor that suffocate organisms there. The mining process also creates a second such sediment plume closer to the water’s surface, where the muddy seawater around the nodules is discharged after extraction, blocking sunlight for midwater organisms and polluting a different ocean ecosystem.

Recent studies have also begun to suggest the nodules themselves play an important ecological role. An extremely abundant genus of sea sponge discovered in 2017 lives on the nodules . An octopus species nicknamed “Casper” for its ghostly appearance, discovered in 2016, lays its eggs on sponges attached to the nodules. And perhaps the most dramatic revelation just weeks before the ISA election: A paper published in July in Nature Geoscience posits that the metals in the nodules create a small electric current and thereby produce oxygen — challenging the widely held assumption that photosynthesis is the only natural means by which oxygen is created on Earth. The full significance of the new findings, and in particular the ecological importance of the “dark oxygen” produced by the nodules, remain unclear.

Perhaps more significant than the risks we know would result from seabed mining are those we haven’t yet learned about; the deep sea remains little understood, and many scientists say our ignorance alone renders mining an irresponsibly reckless idea. “We didn’t know the things we know now when UNCLOS was negotiated, and this makes the ISA’s dual mandate — to both create a code to open deep-sea mining and protect the marine environment — contradictory,” said Jackie Dragon, senior oceans campaigner at Greenpeace USA. Thirty-two of the ISA’s member states now support a moratorium or a precautionary pause on mining while more research is carried out. Some, like France, go even further and support an outright ban.

Carvalho, the new secretary-general, does not support a moratorium, but many environmentalists cheered her expertise in ocean science and her background as a woman from the Global South. Daniel Cáceres Bartra, regional representative for Hispanoamérica for the Sustainable Ocean Alliance, an organization with observer status at the ISA, said, “The reason we were supporting Leticia was not because of the moratorium or precautionary pause. It was because we thought the ISA needed a change of face and also somebody that would be willing to dialogue with NGOs and observers. We think she’s much more open for that.”

If there is no moratorium and The Metals Company’s ambitions are realized, Carvalho could be the first ISA secretary-general under whose watch there is actual mining in the deep ocean. If this happens, “there’s good reason to believe the environmental implications will be significant,” said Singh. “They would be irreversible on human timescales. For hundreds of years, it would be difficult for the ecology to restore to its original state once we’ve had this direct intervention to extract the minerals.”

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EGLE sponsors radon mitigation course in U.P. to help businesses start or expand radon services

August 15, 2024

The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), in partnership with the Kansas State University National Radon Program Services, is sponsoring a three-day, in-person National Radon Proficiency Program, radon mitigation certification course in Marquette early September. It marks the first time the course is being offered in the Upper Peninsula.

Advanced diagnostics radon class. Courtesy of Kansas State University.

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that you cannot see, smell, or taste. There are no short-term side effects that could cause alarm or warn of its presence. Long-term exposure to radon increases the risk of developing lung cancer, which accounts for more deaths in both men and women than any other form of cancer in the United States.

Les Smith, EGLE’s indoor radon specialist, recommends testing for radon every two years or after renovations or alterations are made to a building, regardless of whether it is a home, school, or office building. “I encourage everyone to test,” he said. “It’s simple to test and simple to fix.”

EGLE makes radon test kits available to Michiganders through local health department partners . The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends installing a radon mitigation system if radon levels are confirmed above 4 picocuries per liter.

This radon mitigation course provides the certification necessary to start a new radon service business or expand an existing heating, air conditioning, ventilation, plumbing, construction, or environmental consulting business to provide radon services. Successfully completing a radon measurement course is a prerequisite to joining the mitigation training. Those attending the course will learn:

Radon mitigation strategies.
Radon entry and behavior.
Radon investigation and diagnostics techniques.
Hands-on radon mitigation installation techniques.

Anyone interested in the course offering should register or contact Les Smith, at 517-388-6913 or [email protected] . Adequate participation is needed by August 21 st for EGLE to sponsor the training. For more information about radon, including the radon measurement and mitigation standards, go to Michigan.gov/Radon .

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DOI: 10.1007/s41062-024-01643-x
Corpus ID: 271789625

Production of green sand-cement mortar; a new strategy to reduce environmental pollution caused by cigarette butts

T. Khojasteh Zinjanab , H. R. Ahmadi , M. Rezaei
Published in Innovative Infrastructure… 7 August 2024
Environmental Science, Engineering

25 References

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Piñon Dark Horse Fire Reveals How Oil Industry Environmental ‘Solution’ Spurs Climate Crisis

The trouble began at Piñon Midstream’s Dark Horse Treating Plant in Jal, New Mexico, on November 25, 2023, with an unexpected loud “pop” in the early afternoon, the company would later tell state regulators. A poisonous mix of flammable gasses hissed out from a pipeline feeding into the plant.

Within a minute, a worker radioed in to the plant’s control room that a dense cloud of vapor had enveloped part of the plant. Within two minutes, Dark Horse was ablaze in what the company would later call an “intense and sustained fire.” Within 15 minutes, more pipes ripped open, and a towering fireball tore through the plant.

Black plumes of smoke streamed over the desert and the Permian Basin shale below. An onlooker swore in Spanish as the fireball expanded across the sky, one anonymous video posted on Instagram shows. A second burst of flames erupted after dark as the fire burned on.

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It was two days before the first Piñon workers, wearing firefighter-style air tanks, could approach the plant’s perimeter. It was another day before the fire was fully extinguished.

The November explosion involved some of the oilfield’s deadliest chemicals, though fortunately no injuries were reported from the fire.

The incident offers a rare window into some of the inner workings of private oil companies while also revealing how taxpayers can wind up paying enormous subsidies to carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) operations that generate far more climate-altering pollution than they prevent.

The fuel feeding into Dark Horse on the day of the explosion was a particularly dangerous mix , made up of methane gas, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), other fossil fuels, and poisonous hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) gas — a toxic blend that oil companies nicknamed “sour gas” and “acid gas” due to the sulfur-like odor of hydrogen sulfide and CO 2 ’s ability to acidify water. Dark Horse is designed to remove and dispose of the hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide contaminants so the rest of the gas can be sold. The company markets itself as the largest such project in New Mexico.

Dark Horse’s anchor shipper is Ameredev II, a private-equity backed driller that’s one of New Mexico’s top 25 oil producers. In June, Matador Resources (NYSE:MTDR) announced plans to acquire Ameredev II for $1.9 billion in cash. As that deal was announced, Matador management acknowledged Ameredev II’s oil production saw disruptions at the end of 2023 due to “issues” at Piñon.

State production data shows Ameredev II’s New Mexico oil production abruptly dropped by over 400,000 barrels a month in the Dark Horse fire’s aftermath — a roughly 80 percent dive.

That’s enough oil to create roughly 18 times as much climate-altering CO 2 pollution as the plant would have captured if it was up and running, a review of company filings and EPA emissions data by DeSmog finds.

This summer, just seven months after the fire ripped through Dark Horse, the EPA approved a key “monitoring, reporting, and verification” plan for the project — a key step in enabling the company to claim carbon capture tax credits that could be worth over a quarter of a billion dollars.

Tax credits for Piñon would be another way that CCS incentives are being used by the oil and gas industry to fuel fossil fuel development.

The EPA’s 712-page approval makes no mention of the plant’s safety record, the fire, or its causes.

When contacted by DeSmog, Piñon Midstream declined to comment.

Oil Unleashed by Dark Horse

Sour gas is a growing curse for the oil and gas industry. “As oil and gas wells age, the H 2 S levels of fields where they are located may increase,” the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) warns .

Some in the industry are already citing estimates that “40% of natural gas reserves are sour, with 20% being so sour they can’t be economically or technically accessed.”

Certain oil wells also produce high levels of carbon dioxide gas — not the byproduct of burning oil, but carbon dioxide that was naturally trapped below ground or injected by drillers for enhanced oil recovery. And when carbon dioxide and H 2 S come into contact with water, they can form corrosive acids . And there’s a lot of water involved when you drill shale oil — both the salty brines that were previously trapped underground alongside the crude and the enormous volumes of water injected underground during drilling and fracking.

Producers tend to avoid sour gas-tainted oil because when there’s enough H 2 S and CO 2 in the mix, you need specialized equipment to remove those deadly and corrosive gasses. That adds costs and creates a single point of failure that can throw a wrench in production from multiple wells.

A small handful of Permian drillers nonetheless seem determined to tap oil deposits contaminated with particularly high levels of sour gas, reserves hazardous or expensive enough to scare off other producers.

Piñon offers a uniquely important service for those drillers. The Dark Horse plant is designed to siphon off carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, turning gas considered too sour to sell into a “sweetened” fossil fuel blend that pipeline companies will accept for shipment. Dark Horse “unlocks previously challenged resource development” in Lea County, New Mexico, and in Texas’ Winkler and Loving counties, Black Bay Energy Capital, a private equity company backing Piñon, says on its website.

The company injects the removed carbon and hydrogen sulfide waste deep underground, via a pair of disposal wells — meaning that even though it doesn’t get its carbon from burning fossil fuel, what Dark Horse does is considered carbon capture and sequestration.

Piñon markets Dark Horse as part of the fight against climate-altering pollution. “Not only does our project provide a comprehensive solution for sequestering CO 2 and H 2 S,” Piñon Midstream co-founder Steven Green said as construction of the plant kicked off in April 2021, “it also substantially reduces flaring and greenhouse gas emissions in southeast New Mexico.”

Supporters of CCS have predicted that tax credits — massively increased when the Inflation Reduction Act became law in September 2022 — will ultimately aid the fight against climate catastrophe. By creating a market for carbon, companies burning fossil fuels for power or working in “hard to abate” industries will be incentivized to capture their carbon emissions, ultimately reducing climate-altering pollution, advocates say.

So far, that’s not what’s happening. Instead, most of today’s captured carbon comes from natural gas processors like Piñon. “The majority of CO 2 being captured today is not captured from power plants or industrial processes like steel or cement, which is how CCS is often marketed,” a November 2023 report from Oil Change International found. “Instead, 67% of CO 2 captured today comes from gas processing plants.”

What many natural gas processing plants are doing, in other words, is essentially rebranding a long-standing way of disposing difficult oil waste into a climate solution. “It looks like acid gas injection to us,” attorneys from the law firm Alston & Bird wrote in a 2008 post about a CCS project in Michigan with plans to inject CO 2 and H 2 S into disposal wells, “and folks have been doing that for decades.”

Turning a Blind Eye to Emissions

Dark Horse has historically tended to capture under 10,000 tons of CO 2 a month, data from the company’s state and federal filings show.

But that doesn’t mean Dark Horse reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The November incident offers an unusual chance to see just how much monthly oil production Dark Horse underpins — and how much carbon pollution that oil creates.

After Dark Horse was forced offline , oil production in New Mexico from its anchor shipper, Ameredev II, plummeted.

The month before the blast, Ameredev II produced over a half million barrels of oil, state records show; the month after, it produced just over 100,000 barrels — a reduction of about 424,000 barrels a month.

That’s enough oil to produce over 182,000 metric tons of CO 2 emissions, using EPA conversion formulas — over 18 times the amount of carbon Dark Horse would have captured over the same amount of time.

Carbon capture tax credit programs simply turn a blind eye to those additional — and far larger — emissions from burning those fossil fuels.

The EPA generally doesn’t track how much CO 2 is created by the oil and gas a project enables or compare that to the amount of CO 2 sequestered when they approve carbon capture monitoring plans, Preet Bains, a research analyst for the Environmental Integrity Project who authored a December report titled “Flaws in EPA’s Monitoring and Verification of Carbon Capture projects,” told DeSmog.

“We don’t really have that information,” she said. “It’s really just looking to see how much CO 2 did you inject and do you have a way to verify that. It’s not about even preventing leaks necessarily. There’s no requirement that says, okay, if you have a leak, you have to plug it in this amount of time.”

Company IRS filings aren’t public, so researchers can’t say how much individual companies that qualify for the 45Q tax credit have actually claimed. Based on Dark Horse’s current maximum permitted capacities, at $85 per ton, Piñon’s CCS tax credits could be worth up to $255 million over the credits’ 12-year life-span.

Environmental and taxpayer watchdogs often fault subsidies for CCS projects because they enable more fossil fuel production under the guise of fighting greenhouse gas emissions – but the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act nonetheless significantly boosted subsidies under the 45Q tax credit program. Enhanced oil recovery projects, where captured carbon is used to revive the flow of oil from aging oil wells, now qualify for lower tax credits of $60 per ton, while those that dispose of carbon other ways can receive $85 per ton.

In other words, Dark Horse may qualify for significantly larger tax credits because, unlike many other carbon capture schemes, the company’s captured carbon isn’t used for enhanced oil recovery.

But federal regulators do recognize the company’s ties to the oil industry in one regard. Piñon is allowed to use cheaper disposal wells (Class II injection wells, intended for oil and gas waste, rather than Class VI wells, specifically designed for carbon sequestration). Class II wells tend to be cheaper to build than Class VI wells and take less time to permit.

“The rules are definitely a lot more lax for Class II wells,” Bains said.

It all adds up to more reasons why experts and analysts increasingly fault carbon capture tax credits for subsidizing oil and gas production in the name of fighting the climate crisis.

“If your purpose in encouraging CO 2 injection is to reduce the amount of CO 2 that’s going into the air,” Bains said, “it’s counter productive to subsidize an industry that’s going to produce more oil and gas and put more CO 2 into the air.”

A Fire That Never Happened?

Piñon’s Dark Horse plant is located on a dirt road off a dirt road off a third dirt road , west of Jal, N.M., with the nearest “occupied structure” listed in state records almost two miles (3,000 meters) away from the site.

The majority of the roughly 1,400 people living within a 10-mile radius of Piñon’s Dark Horse facility are people of color, according to state records .

The November blaze seems to have drawn very little official response.

On the day of the fire, local police and firefighters withdrew from the scene without attempting to extinguish the fire amid fears of potentially deadly fumes. The only potential mention of the blaze in the remote oil town’s local newspaper was a single four-word entry in a police blotter: “Fire (structure) Hwy 128.”

State environmental regulators never visited the site following the fire and, as of late July, said staff had not yet reviewed key documents related to the blaze or determined if the company should face fines or violations. State records show Dark Horse has never been inspected.

Because the inferno caused over $1 million in property destruction, the federal Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) was notified — but the only publicly available documentation was a single row in a spreadsheet listing reports received by CSB. CSB failed to respond to questions about the event or to say whether federal regulators were investigating.

Dark Horse uses amine as it siphons off H2S and CO 2 . For decades, federal regulators have recognized the hazards involved with amine processing . “On July 23, 1984, a refinery at Romeoville, Illinois, owned and operated by the Union Oil Company of California, experienced a disastrous explosion and fire,” according to a 1986 OSHA memorandum . “An amine absorber pressure vessel rupture released large quantities of flammable gases and vapors. Seventeen lives were lost, seventeen persons were hospitalized, and more than $100 million in damages resulted.”

Piñon indicated to the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) that the November fire had been caused by an “act of god,” NMED communications director Drew Goretzka told DeSmog. As of July, state regulators had not yet reviewed those claims.

DeSmog obtained those NMED files via a public records request. In the documents, the company pointed to a cracked piece of pipe as the suspected initial cause of the leak, but suggested the company had no way of knowing the pipe might fail.

“The identified imperfections are believed to have been present since casting by the manufacturer and are located within the metal (i.e., inside the material itself),” the company wrote.

Piñon told regulators that “the imperfections are not visible on the surface and would not have been visible or identifiable through normal maintenance, inspection, or any other planned process.”

If that’s the case, it’d be hard to say whether or not other questionable pipe might be installed at the newly built plant.

Piñon declined to comment when asked what steps the company has taken to prevent another fire.

In the months since the fire, environmental regulators have been actively involved with Dark Horse in at least one way: In February, regulators approved an air permit allowing Piñon to expand its Dark Horse operations significantly.

‘A Strong Smell of Sulfur’

Before Dark Horse was built a few years back, NMED inspectors caught Ameredev II illegally dumping unsellable sour and acid gas by burning it off or letting it escape into the air.

“Upon arrival we both noticed a strong smell of sulfur,” two New Mexico state inspectors reported , describing a December 2019 visit to an Ameredev II site. “We inspected the facility from outside the premises and a worker came out beyond the fence line to meet with us. He told us the gas plant was no longer taking their gas; therefore, they were flaring all of it.”

Sour gas has been the bane of oil producers for generations. The natural gas burned in home furnaces and gas stoves carries the sulfuric stench of mercaptan , a gas added to alert sensitive noses to the presence of the fuel. But when natural gas at the oil well carries a similar rotten-egg smell, it can mean the gas is laced with H 2 S.

H 2 S gas is dangerous stuff. After carbon monoxide, it’s the deadliest gas for U.S. workers, killing 46 people on the job from 2011 to 2017, according to a 2019 Bureau of Labor Statistics report . Hydrogen sulfide played a major role in mass extinction events hundreds of millions of years ago, a 2023 study of shale from the Bakken formation in North Dakota found . The gas is deadly enough that during World War I, the British Army tried using it for chemical warfare.

“After a while at low or more quickly at high concentrations, you can no longer smell it to warn you it’s there,” OSHA warns . “It can quickly, almost immediately, overcome unprepared workers, including rescue workers.”

New Mexico regulators were so alarmed by what they found at the Ameredev II sites that two New Mexico cabinet secretaries later took the highly unusual step of writing to the company’s private equity backer, EnCap Investments. The June 29, 2023, letter states the secretaries’ findings raised “questions about the adequacy of the resources provided to Ameredev in support of their operations and necessary institutional controls.”

The state also began investigating other company locations. “A preliminary review of Ameredev’s other facilities suggests that there may be similar problems across the company’s portfolio,” regulators wrote at the time.

That 2019 visit eventually led to the largest settlement in New Mexico Environment Department history, with Ameredev II agreeing in April to pay the state $24.5 million.

“Ameredev willfully ignored basic tenets of New Mexico’s Oil and Gas Act that have been on the books since 1935,” said then-New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department secretary Sarah Cottrell Propst, “not to mention the state’s nation-leading rules to prevent climate pollution that ban routine venting and flaring.” (Cottrell Propst left the agency at the end of 2023 and now works for the American Clean Power Association, a “clean energy” trade group that has been criticized for its natural gas-friendly advocacy .)

Matador and Ameredev II did not respond to requests for comment.

Piñon is deeply tied to Ameredev II. The Ameredev II Low Pressure Pipeline, owned and operated by Ameredev II, is one of just three pipelines feeding Piñon’s Dark Horse plant. “The Piñon facilities are underwritten by a substantial long-term dedication from anchor producer Ameredev II, LLC ,” Piñon says on its website. Ameredev II spudded Piñon’s first injection well, Independence AGI #1, back in 2020 — before Piñon launched as a separate company in 2021 and took over the injection well.

Ameredev II has previously credited Piñon for its role in some of the company’s best wells. “Piñon’s facilities support some of the most prolific wells in the [Permian’s Delaware] basin,” Ameredev II’s chief operating officer said in 2021.

In one respect, the Dark Horse story might reflect a striking success in New Mexico’s latest efforts to curb flaring and venting, given that Ameredev II seems to have cut its oil production after Dark Horse went up in flames, rather than illegally dumping the toxic gas.

But state enforcers remain vastly outgunned by the Permian drilling machine.

The New Mexico Environment Department has an enforcement staff of six. Those six people are responsible for keeping tabs on over 55,000 facilities, resulting in “an untenable workload,” the agency wrote in a July 3 press release , adding that despite stepped up enforcement efforts in the state, “roughly one out of every two facilities inspected is in violation of federal and state rules.”

Ameredev II is also about to be under new management. In June, Matador Resources announced plans to acquire Ameredev II, along with a one-fifth stake in Piñon, for $1.9 billion in cash.

Buying Ameredev II adds 118 million barrels of oil equivalent to Matador’s portfolio, Matador said .

Ameredev II’s production dip drew questioning from stock analysts when Matador announced that deal. One analyst asked Matador to confirm that the Piñon plant caused Ameredev II’s declining oil production during the deal announcement call . Matador’s chief financial officer responded by admitting there were “issues at the end of last year and early this year,” adding “but I think largely those have been rectified.”

“We think it’s going to be a very profitable business for us,” he said of Piñon.

Matador leaders have more recently emphasized that the company wants to “stay in front” of any potential midstream problems, at least when it comes to its own ongoing operations.

“Shutting off production and curtailing production is just not an option for us,” Gregg Krug, Matador’s vice president of marketing and midstream strategy, assured investors during the company’s most recent earnings call on July 24. “That’s not what we do.”

In contradictory move, Bureau touts end to oil leasing for ND public water sources at same time as auctioning oil lease under Missouri, water source for millions.

Foundation says it ‘does not endorse any organizations’ while funneling hundreds of thousands to rightwing causes.

Shell USA Company Foundation has sent hundreds of thousands to Project 2025 advisors. Credit: Marc Rentschler / Unsplash

Concerns over the ‘Powering Progress’ campaign reflect wider scrutiny of the role of creative agencies in climate delay.

Another fire disaster has ravaged Jasper. Yet Alberta’s leader has shifted blame away from planet-warming emissions, and slashed firefighting resources.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith surveys damage after the Jasper wildfire

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Introduction :

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Soil Pollution

Noise Pollution

Effects on Human Health

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Conclusion :

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6. Inadequate Regulations

Consequences of Plastic Pollution

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4. Microplastic Contamination

5. Disruption of Ecosystem

6. Risk to Human Health

How to Beat Plastic Pollution?

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