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Tips on Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

Have you ever argued with someone who thinks that their point of view is the only right point? Such people don’t even try to consider the arguments and evidence from the opposite side, that’s what makes such conversations frustrating. There are many complex issues, where it’s not easy to make a choice. Our world is not black-and-white, and if you want to make a point, you should also consider the opposite point. Fortunately, writing classes teach students analytical thinking, and pros and cons essays are the best exercises. When writing such essays, you should consider both sides of an issue, and tips from specialists at College-Writers.Com will help you with it.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

To write a decent pros and cons essay, you should perfectly understand what it is. This type of writing assignments is exactly what it sounds like: it’s an argumentative essay that requires you to consider both positive and negative aspects of a subject.

Perhaps, the most difficult thing about this type of writing is that you cannot just write a list of pros and cons. Instead, you should synthesize the facts that you have, picking a side and clearly stating your own point. However, your essay shouldn’t be all about supporting your point. It should provide arguments, and your opinion must be just your personal conclusion that you came to after analyzing all the arguments.

What to Consider When Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

First, you should choose a debatable topic. It means that you must be able to provide a balanced number of both negatives and positives. For example, genocide is not debatable because you cannot say anything good about it, and charity is also not debatable because there’s nothing bad you can say about it.

Another important thing to consider is that both pros and cons should be given equal weight in your essay. You should carefully analyze both sides of the argument. When you read a good pros and cons essay, you cannot understand what is the author’s opinion until you see the thesis statement at the end. Now let’s take a closer look at the writing process itself.

Pros and Cons Essays: Step-By-Step Guide

The writing process is somewhat similar to that of any argumentative essay because it includes researching, writing an outline, writing a draft, and proofreading. However, the pros and cons essays also have their own specific features.

1. Research your topic

If you’ve got your topic assigned by your instructor, or if you’ve chosen a good debatable topic, start researching it. Make sure to look for credible sources and avoid being biased. You must be open-minded about your subject, even if you have a certain opinion. Don’t let your opinion affect your research.

2. Brainstorm the pros and cons

While researching, divide the information into two categories: pros, and cons. At this point, you don’t need to write an outline, just make a list of positive and negative aspects that will serve as the basis for your outline.

3. Write an outline

Once you’ve got a list of pros and cons, write your outline. It should consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the body of the essay, you should address the pros and cons. You may choose to list all the pros first and then address the cons, or you may devote each paragraph of the body to a certain aspect of the issue, explaining its pros and cons. Here’s an example:

  • Thesis statement
  • Final thoughts

4. Write the introduction

The introduction should start with a strong hook — the very first sentence that should motivate your readers to keep reading your essay. The thesis statement must provide your opinion on the subject. However, when writing pros and cons essays, you may also present your thesis statement in the conclusion. If you include your thesis statement in the introduction, it may provide a general understanding of what the body paragraphs will be about.

5. Add details to your outline

Once you’ve written the thesis statement and the outline, it won’t be a problem for you to write the body paragraphs. Just elaborate on the points from your outline and add more details. Every body paragraph should only focus on one point but all the paragraphs should be related to the thesis statement.

6. Write the conclusion

The conclusion has two main purposes. First, it should summarize the whole essay. Secondly, it should leave your readers with something to think about. It may also reveal your opinion by presenting the thesis statement if you haven’t stated it in the introduction.

As you can see, writing a pros and cons essay is not a difficult task. If you’re still not sure that you can write a good essay, we suggest that you ask experts from College-Writers.com for help. Our professional writers know everything about writing assignments of any kind, and they will provide you with outstanding papers on any topic.

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How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

A pros and cons essay encourages you to develop critical thinking skills by examining an issue from different perspectives. Depending upon the assignment, your essay could be a simple summary of the pros and cons of an issue, or you might be required to decide which side is right or synthesize the pros and cons into concrete recommendations. As with all essays, a clear thesis guides the direction of your paper.

how to write pro con essay

Before you begin writing, you'll need to research your topic. Learn what other people say about the particular issue, and pick the strongest arguments on all sides of the issue. If you're writing about a social issue, you might need to gather statistical data or look at research studies. But if you're examining something a bit more abstract such as the different perspectives on a piece of literature, you'll need to consult expert opinions. Scholarly journals, credible professional websites and university websites can provide you with a good starting point.

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What does it mean to have an objective tone in an essay, what are the four tips for writing a good thesis statement for an expository essay, how to write a rebuttal essay, rules for thesis statements, how to write characterization papers, developing a thesis.

Your thesis is a succinct statement of the central points of your paper, usually at the end of your introductory paragraph. If you're simply summarizing the pros and cons of an issue, the thesis should make this clear. For example, you might say, "Death penalty advocates argue that it serves as a crime deterrent and fair form of retribution, while opponents point to the risk of executing the wrong person and the fact that the death penalty has not lowered the crime rate." If you're making an argument based on your research or attempting to synthesize issues, your thesis should make this clear. You might say, "While death penalty advocates argue for its deterrent value, opponents point to the risk of executing the wrong person, and the evidence that the death penalty has led to the deaths of innocent people is compelling."

Pros and Cons

The body of your paper should clearly outline the pros and cons of a particular issue. Devote at least one paragraph to each argument. You might, for example, dedicate a paragraph each to arguments in favor of the death penalty such as vengeance and deterrence, and a paragraph each to arguments against it such as executing the wrong person. Be charitable to each side, fairly summarizing the strongest points of an argument, even if you don't agree with it.

Your conclusion should summarize the points you've made, and outline any further questions raised by your essay. For example, you might point out that advocates of the death penalty argue that it decreases crime and opponents argue that it doesn't, then note that there needs to be more research into this area. If you are making your own argument based on pros and cons of the issue, restate this argument and emphasize how the body of your essay has demonstrated that your approach is the correct one.

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Van Thompson is an attorney and writer. A former martial arts instructor, he holds bachelor's degrees in music and computer science from Westchester University, and a juris doctor from Georgia State University. He is the recipient of numerous writing awards, including a 2009 CALI Legal Writing Award.

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What is a Pro and Con Thesis?

Tips for writing a pro & con thesis:, 1. research your topic, 2. brainstorm pros and cons, 3. take a stand, 4. put it together, how to write a pro & con thesis statement.

You may be required to write a paper evaluating the pros and cons of a particular issue, providing both positive and negative attributes of a specific subject as well as your position.

  • It tells readers what you want them to know or consider about the topic after reading your essay.

The key to developing a pro and con thesis statement that includes the most relevant information is research.

Research helps you become better informed and determine what it is about your topic you want to examine.

  • Gather resources that help you establish inferences or raise questions.
  • Use information gathered from credible sources to determine your position, support your claim, and defend your viewpoints against opposing arguments.

Informed writers write a more authoritative thesis statement.

Once you have completed your research, brainstorm and list all pros and cons you can think of concerning your topic.

  • This can be done by separating positive from negative sides or randomly listing them together.
  • Try to develop a counterpoint for each pro and con.
  • You need at least three pros and cons for a sufficient argument.

A strong thesis statement is one that takes a stand and can be defended.

  • Decide which side of the argument you support and group all your thoughts into one central theme.

In order to take a stand, you must know opposing viewpoints and provide evidence against them.

  • Your viewpoints must be clearly defined, and all of your pro and con points should prove your thesis or disprove the opposing side.
  • Do not use words such as “I believe” or “I feel” in your thesis statement.
  • Your opinion of the topic must be a powerful statement that fits the facts.

A formula for putting together a pro and con thesis statement that shows both positive and negative benefits and chooses a position is by making a claim plus reason.

  • Make your claim and give the reason for it.

A claim plus reason thesis allows the writer to determine the focus, simplifies the relationship between ideas and keeps the reader focused on the viewpoint.

  • you may decide to write about the effects of being a child star and state the thesis like this: “Although being a child star can be a learning experience and a stepping stone to a successful adult acting career, it can be harmful because a child actor has an unstable school schedule, less social activity with other children and more exposure to adult subject matter.”
  • Using a claim plus reason formula gives your reader enough detail about the topic to grasp your argument.

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How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

Kori morgan, 26 sep 2017.

A pros and cons essay weighs an issue's advantages and disadvantages.

A pros and cons essay is a type of persuasive assignment where you discuss both sides of a debatable issue before revealing your own position. The objective, balanced structure allows audiences to formulate their own opinions before hearing your final analysis. You can write a good pros and cons essay by giving fair, equal treatment to both sides of an issue, describing its advantages and disadvantages with clear, specific research and summarizing your own position in the conclusion.

Explore this article

  • Choosing a Topic
  • Balanced Topic Treatment
  • Describing Pros and Cons
  • Conclusion and Evaluation

1 Choosing a Topic

Because a pros and cons essay involves equal treatment of both sides, topics are usually controversial and debatable. This type of essay works well for these topics because the structure encourages readers to carefully weigh both positions as they read. One way to brainstorm topics is to think about issues you face in your daily life. For example, you might choose to write about the advantages and disadvantages of the growth of cell phones in society. Then, you can make a list of the issue's positive and negative aspects to reference as you write.

2 Balanced Topic Treatment

The tone of a pros and cons essay is objective and even, giving equal attention and respect to both sides. The essay should enable readers to equally weigh the different concerns instead of being pushed toward one perspective from the start. Your introduction should contribute to the balanced structure by summarizing both sides and presenting a neutral thesis statement. A sample thesis might read, "While cell phones provide conveniences, entertainment and ways to stay in touch, they also create serious distractions, enable social bullying and create an easy crutch for critical thinking."

3 Describing Pros and Cons

The body paragraphs of the essay should provide details and examples to further develop the arguments for each side of the topic. You can organize them however you want; some writers present one side of an argument and then another, while others provide a point followed immediately by a counterpoint. Either way, your discussion should be well-researched, with clear, specific examples to support every assertion. According to the University of Calgary, using transitional phrases can also provide fluency and focus within the essay. To introduce new points, you might use phrases such as "many people believe," "another viewpoint is" or "on the other hand."

4 Conclusion and Evaluation

Although the conclusion should reveal the writer's viewpoint, it still needs to be stated in an objective, unbiased manner. Using first person phrases like "I believe" corrupts the balanced tone you have set throughout the course of the essay. Similarly, tearing down the opposite position can alienate readers, even if they have found your essay useful to this point. Instead of focusing on yourself, try to center your statements on the information you've presented. For example, your concluding paragraph might begin, "Taking everything into consideration, the social and technological benefits of cell phones outweigh their potential to be misused."

  • 1 University of Calgary: Essay Writing Program for Students
  • 2 Australian National University Academic Skills and Learning Center: The Pros and Cons Essay

About the Author

Kori Morgan holds a Bachelor of Arts in professional writing and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing and has been crafting online and print educational materials since 2006. She taught creative writing and composition at West Virginia University and the University of Akron and her fiction, poetry and essays have appeared in numerous literary journals.

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Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

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Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

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Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

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  • Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

  • Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
  • Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Behaviorism Cognitive psychology
Dominant from the 1920s to the 1950s Rose to prominence in the 1960s
Mental processes cannot be empirically studied Mental processes as focus of study
Focuses on how thinking is affected by conditioning and environment Focuses on the cognitive processes themselves

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

  • Point of comparison A
  • Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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Pros/Cons Essay Writing: Take Both Sides, Present Stehgths and Weaknesses

  • Oct 06, 2008
  • Academic Writing

pros cons essay

A pro/con essay is essentially a persuasive essay where the object is for you to convince the reader that your position is more valid by presenting facts to prove the point. In a pros and cons essay, the writer will support the argument through both presenting facts and also “objections”, or counter-arguments , to other elements that are not in support of the argument . Even though a pro/con essay is the author’s attempt to subjectively prove his or her opinion, the bulk of the pro/con essay must be well-researched facts that either prove the argument or disprove the counter-argument. Your success will rise and fall based on how well facts are presented and whether or not your reader comes to a different view of the topic.

How to Write a Pro/Con Essay

The first step is to choose and understand the topic . Sometimes you will be able to choose the topic, and if so, make sure that the topic that is chosen is one with clearly defined viewpoints. Usually,  current event topics are excellent for this. Once the topic is chosen, you must decide the side of the issue which you will support. This will help to guide research and writing . A strong thesis statement that makes a claim is also necessary at this point. So before deciding on your stance, make sure you researched both angles of the issue and analyzed all of the arguments. Make the thesis statement clear and able to be defended and promoted. All of the points of a pro/con essay should either prove the thesis or undercut the opposing position. Ensure that your viewpoints have credibility by sticking to the facts when presenting information, even though a pro/con essay will have some subjectivity to it because of the persuasive element. When writing the conclusion, be sure to reiterate the thesis and main points , but do not include any new information. Crisp, clean writing that effectively argues the point will set a great essay apart from a good essay.

Outline Template

Introduction.

  • Introduce the topic
  • Thesis: Pick a side of the topic to be advocated for through the essay
  • Present arguments and evidence supporting the thesis
  • Undercut arguments and evidence against the thesis
  • Summarize main points
  • Reiterate thesis

If you need help with pros/cons essay writing, our experts can help you research, write and edit your essay. 

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Basic Guide: How to Outline a Pro and Con Essay

Table of Contents

Before you start writing your essay, you must understand how you want it to look. You win the battle when you have a pro and con essay outline .

Writing a “pros and cons” essay sharpens your critical thinking abilities by forcing you to consider a subject from multiple angles. Your essay may consist of a plain evaluation of the arguments for and against a particular perspective. You may also be required to take a stance on a problem or synthesize the views into valuable recommendations.

This article will provide you with four basic steps to efficiently outline a pro and con essay.

fountain pen on black lined paper

4 Quick Steps to Writing a Pro and Con Essay Outline

You must compare two opposing opinions in a pro and con essay outline . Here, the pro argument is technically the thesis statement, and the con argument is the antithesis contention. Here is a brief outline to get you started:

1. Research

Researching your topic is essential before you start writing. Hear what people and other sources of information have to say about this subject.

Review a couple of blog posts, reputable sources, and reliable statistics to understand these sources of information and feel about the topic in general. Then select the most compelling arguments on both sides.

Using statistics or academic studies is beneficial when writing about a social problem. In contrast, you should seek professional expertise when investigating something more abstract, such as the various interpretations of a literary work.

2. Creating a Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is the backbone of any essay. You should craft a short statement to avoid getting stuck in the wordy waters of a 2-page thesis. 

Using a short statement serves as a foundation from which to create your main argument and defend your point of view.

At the end of your opening paragraph, you should present your thesis, which is a short description of your paper’s main ideas. The statement should briefly summarize your conclusions and clearly state your stance on the issue.

Your thesis should make it apparent if you are making an argument or an attempt at synthesis based on your study.

3. Arguments for and Against

Your paper’s main body should include a logical and convincing presentation of the issue’s benefits and drawbacks.

To each of your arguments, please devote at least one paragraph. We recommend that you word-limit your paper to eight to twelve short paragraphs. These sections usually receive some of the most constructive feedback, making the most robust case for your position.

If you can’t bring yourself to agree, at least summarize the other person’s case in a way that shows some goodwill.

4. Conclusion

In the final paragraph of your essay, you need to restate your thesis and outline the questions your essay has raised.

If your argument is based on the pros and cons of the topic, reiterate it. Also, emphasize how the body of your essay shows your method was correct.

A pro and con essay outline is the initial step in determining how to make your thoughts appear vivid and lively .

But it is just one step. You may have to rewrite and rewrite again. Be proud of rewriting several times. Perfection cannot be achieved in a single essay!

Basic Guide: How to Outline a Pro and Con Essay

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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50 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

What is the point of pros and cons essay topics? They help students understand what they would like to write about. Imagine that you got an assignment: your professor asked you to craft an essay where you evaluate an object along with its advantages and disadvantages. This would be a pros & cons type of task, and it’s represented by a set of different features. You might be concerned about how much research you’re going to need and when to find time for writing, but the truth is, selecting which pros and cons subjects to explore is one of the major factors affecting your success. If you make a wrong decision, then your research and efforts won’t pay off as well as they could have otherwise. This kind of essay is essential because it develops your analytical skills and teaches you to look into the depth of an object, underlining its weak and strong sides. We hope to assist you by making it clear why choice of topics plays such a major role in writing and where to find inspiration for it.

How to Choose Pro Con Essay Topics?

All students should follow some writing strategies when they start working on a new task. We’re going to outline four of them. Take a look and try to keep these things in mind. They usually apply in all situations, and with their help, you have more chances at writing a strong and engaging essay.

  • Always make things interesting for yourself.  All topics could be made interesting, at least to an extent. If you were forced to take a topic from a professor-generated list, then it could be tough, but otherwise, you can always look for something that will trigger your honest interest. There are plenty of good pros and cons topics — all you need is take a dive into your own mind. Think about stuff that you’re invested in. Perhaps you’re an athlete passionate about swimming. Maybe you love cooking, prefer theater performances over movies, or love sea over the ocean. Why not write about this? It would be exciting for you, and if you feel interested in your topic, your writing is going to reflect it, so your readers will find enjoyment as well.
  • Preserve your objectivity.  Some pro con paper topics are less fortunate than others. Try not to pick something that is obviously good or bad. For example, if you decided on exploring the benefits and cons unemployment has, the latter will clearly prevail, so you won’t be able to write a balanced essay. If you have passion for some topic, it might be great, but it could also hinder you from being objective. Assess your reactions and attitudes, and choose a theme you could build a fantastic essay on.
  • Check if your ideas are supported.  Pro con topics could be controversial, which is something professors usually like, but you’re going to have to use sources for supporting your points. Don’t make statements that reality refutes. Even if you feel strongly about a topic, you should rely on facts, not emotions. So watch out for it and check whether there are enough articles or books that could be incorporated as you need it.
  • Discuss.  Talk about your ideas with others. This could be a teacher — in most cases, they appreciate being consulted. Classmates are also a great bet: discuss your ideas together and brainstorm. Maybe you’ll find common inspiration. Talk with your friends or family members — they could offer you ideas you haven’t considered. Write about things you like, and you’ll learn to feel enjoyment during this process.

50 Useful Pro and Cons Topics

The list below has various suggestions you could use for your essay. We devised it so that you could find inspiration whenever you need it: just look through these 50 options and settle on the ones you like. Take them and write an essay on them or shift some ideas in the way you like before doing this. The choice is yours: we are here only for boosting your productivity.

Education Pros and Cons Essay Topics

In many ways, success depends on the education you receive. These pros and cons topics could let you argue against this point or in favor of it.

  • Should Students Be Motivated to Receive Education in the US?
  • Doing Homework: Is This a Good Idea?
  • Prolonging Education by Getting a Master’s Degree: Waste of Time or Step Toward a Better Future?
  • Moving into Campus: Good or Bad Decision?
  • Sending Children to Preschool: Do They Really Need to Go There?
  • Tuition Costing Money: What Are Advantages and Disadvantages of This Issue?
  • Academic Grades As a Method for Evaluating Performance: Motivating or Discouraging?
  • What Are the Perks and Drawbacks of Online Education?
  • Taking Gap Year Before Entering College: Yes or No?
  • Purpose of Application Essays and Degrees of Effectiveness

Health Pros and Cons Essay Ideas

Billions of people all over the world are terrified for their health right now. Choose a pro con topic that speaks to you most.

  • Wearing Masks Outside: Pros & Cons
  • Hospice: Place of Hope or Despair for Those Who Are Already Dying?
  • Should Students Choose Nursing as Their Career?
  • Pros & Cons of Studying at Medical University
  • Is Personal Hygiene Really That Important?
  • The Benefits & Dangers of Alternative Medicine
  • Should People Who Want to Lose Weight Rely on Diets?
  • Reasons for Getting or Not Getting Health Insurance in the US
  • Going Vegan: Should Most People Do It?
  • Safety & Dangers Presented By Modern Vaccines

Social Media and Technology Topics

Almost all of us have an account on one of social media platforms. These pro and con topics reflect this trend.

  • What Are the Benefits and Dangers Posed By Online Dating?
  • Discuss What Makes iPhones a Great & Terrible Choice
  • Gaining Popularity on Social Platforms: A Curse or a Blessing?
  • Using Facebook For Most Communication Needs
  • Reading E-Books Instead of Physical Books: Did This Change Make People’s Lives Easier?
  • Relying on Your Cell Phone: Why Is This Useful & What Dangers It Could Lead To
  • Evolution of Technology: Did It Improve Our Lives or Made Them Unhealthier?
  • Becoming a Technician: Is There a Point?
  • Skype as a Way to Stay in Touch Visually No Matter the Distance: Pluses and Minuses
  • Twitter as a Platform for Exchanging Crucial Info.

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History and Politics

Here’s an example of advantage and disadvantage topics related to historical & political aspects of our life.

  • Was Trump a Good President for Americans?
  • Was Obama’s Presidency a Good or Bad Thing for Other Countries?
  • Different Wars from the perspective of the US: Who Got Rich & Poor?
  • Monarchy as System of Government: Should It Be Applied More Often?
  • Age Limit for Participating for President Position: Is It Necessary?
  • Being a Queen That Rules an Entire Country: Too Much Trouble or Endless Pleasure?
  • Civil Right Movements: Victories and Losses That Resulted From It
  • Should Students Be Encouraged to Study Political Science In Colleges?
  • Is There a Sense in Political Theories Or Are They All Meaningless?
  • Communism as Structure Based on Equality: In What Way Does It Work in Reality?

Morality and Social Issues Pro and Cons Essays Topics

Morality could be seen as a simple area of discussions, but at the same time, it’s incredibly complex. These topics with pros and cons could push you in the right direction.

  • Provision of Free Apartments for Homeless People: Is This a Viable Solution?
  • Discuss if Death Penalty Should Be Applied in Violent Cases Where Guilt Is Proven Beyond Reasonable Doubt
  • Living in a Third World Country: Positive & Negative Aspects
  • Adopting Pets From Shelter: Is It Always a Better Choice?
  • Having Children Despite Being Poor: Should It Be Done?
  • Living with a Person You No Longer Love for the Sake of Children
  • Giving Gifts to People You Do Not Care About: Is There a Point?
  • Helping People Despite Not Being Well Off Yourself
  • Being Brave Regardless of the Circumstances: Is It Noble or Stupid?
  • Should Children Be Punished by Their Parents If They Misbehave?

Learn How to Pick Pros and Cons Essay Topics and Improve Your Writing

Can’t come up with a topic for you paper? We’ve prepared a collection of essay topics for you

Want to write a winning essay but lack experience? Browse our free essay samples

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15 Pros and Cons Topics to Help You Write Better Essay

15 pros and cons topics to help you write a better essay.

A pro and con essay is a persuasive essay where the student needs to debate the advantages and disadvantages before revealing their stand on the issue at the end of the essay. This type of essay requires objectivity and genuine comparison so that the reader gets the right information for both sides to form their own judgment and opinion before coming to your analysis and opinion.

If you are looking for good pros and cons topics to help you write a better essay, here are some that will get your grey matter working:

  • The pros and cons of legalizing marijuana
  • The pros and cons of beauty pageants
  • The pros and cons of reducing work week to 35 hours
  • The pros and cons of spying on friendly nations
  • The pros and cons of social media
  • The pros and cons of fad diets
  • The pros and cons of mobile phones
  • The pros and cons of childhood vaccinations
  • The pros and cons of hunting big game in Africa
  • The pros and cons of playing video games
  • The pros and cons of having legal drinking age
  • The pros and cons of hosting the Olympics
  • The pros and cons of euthanasia by medical professionals
  • The pros and cons of sex education in schools
  • The pros and cons of Facebook

Remember, you need to give equal importance to both sides regardless of your personal views and opinions. That is why such topics are often controversial and debatable.

However, pros and cons essays, be it for entry into a college or university or part of your undergraduate studies, should be perfect. Spend adequate time proofreading the essay after you finish writing it. The English has to be perfect, with the right use of language and phrases, and no grammar or punctuation errors. If you are not confident of proofreading essays or English is not your first language, use essay editing UK services . With essay grammar check, professional essay copy editing UK services can improve your pros and cons essay to elevate the level and make sure the language, punctuation and grammar are perfect. This will help you get a high grade.

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237 Original Pros And Cons Topics To Write A Great Thesis

pros and cons topics

Pros and cons writing assignments are sometimes referred to as advantages and disadvantages papers. Even though these papers are not generally difficult to write, you still need to come up with some great pros and cons. After all, these are the most important parts of your essay and your professor will grade you according to their quality. Of course, to come up with great arguments, you need to find some great pros and cons topics to write about.

Writing your paper on a topic like “the pros and cons of getting a pet cat” will most likely not get you an A+. This is why you should definitely take a look at our list of 237 100% original topic ideas. We have topics about everything you can write about. And yes, our list also includes some very thought-provoking pro con controversial topics. You can use any of these ideas free of charge and you don’t even have to give us credit. Just choose one and start writing!

What Are Pros And Cons Papers?

Did you just receive a writing assignment related to writing a pros and cons essay? Most students don’t really know what this is, so it’s time to shed some light on the matter. Pros and cons is just another name for the argumentative essay. You’ve probably heard of the argumentative essay, but do you really know what they are and why they are important?

Pros and cons essays are a type of academic writing that present the arguments for and against a particular topic. The purpose of this type of essay is to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of a particular issue, decision, or situation and provide an informed opinion. Argumentative papers are important because they:

Encourage critical thinking and evaluation of both sides of an issue Help the writer develop a well-rounded understanding of the topic Provide the opportunity to present both sides of an argument Can be used to present both personal and research-based opinions

Writing such a paper is not difficult, but the quality of your pro con arguments depends on the topic you choose. Fortunately, we have 237 unique topics for you right here on this page, so all you have to do is take your pick:

Best Pros And Cons Topics For Students

As you probably know already, we have some of the best pros and cons topics for students. Take a look at these ideas and choose the one you like the most:

  • The impact of social media on human relationships
  • The pros and cons of remote work arrangements
  • Using social media in United States schools: pros and cons
  • The ethical considerations of artificial intelligence and automation
  • The effect of the gig economy on employee benefits
  • The role of standardized testing in education in South Korea
  • The impact of climate change on global food security
  • Standardized testing in education: pros and cons
  • The future of transportation: electric cars vs. self-driving cars
  • Pros and cons of advancements in mobile technology
  • The use of drones in military and civilian contexts
  • Online learning vs. traditional classroom education: pros and cons
  • The effects of online privacy on corporate responsibility
  • The impact of automation on job displacement and the economy
  • The value of a college education in today’s job market

Pro And Con Debate Topics

Do you need to prepare for a debate? Then you should make sure that you come up with the best topic possible. Here are some excellent pro and con debate topics for you:

  • The use of GMOs in the production of agricultural products
  • The use of facial recognition technology by police
  • The effects of social media on our mental health
  • The use of single-use plastics in everyday life
  • The impact of remote work on work-life balance
  • Pros and cons of using drones in military and civilian contexts
  • The effect of the rise of automation on job displacement
  • The impact of mobile technology on social interactions
  • The role of government in regulating the tech industry
  • The impact of internet censorship on free speech
  • The use of animal testing in scientific research
  • The impact of renewable energy sources on the environment
  • Pros and cons of the legalization of marijuana for recreational use
  • The role of vaccination in public health in China
  • The effect of immigration policies on the economy

Pro Vs Con Topics Related To Animals

Who doesn’t love animals? So, why not write your paper on an interesting topic? Check out these original pro vs con topics related to animals:

  • The impact of deforestation on wildlife habitats
  • The ethics of zoos and captive animal displays
  • The role of hunting in wildlife conservation
  • The impact of climate change on migration patterns
  • The use of animal testing in cosmetics: pros and cons
  • The impact of overfishing on marine ecosystems
  • The effects of plastic pollution on marine life
  • The impact of urbanization on wildlife populations
  • The benefits and drawbacks of domesticated animals as pets
  • The role of animal agriculture in global food security
  • The impact of pollution on wildlife health and populations
  • The ethics of wildlife trade and trafficking: pros and cons
  • The role of wildlife conservation in protecting biodiversity
  • The impact of invasive species on native wildlife
  • The effects of human-wildlife conflict on animal populations
  • The impact of oil and gas drilling on wildlife habitats
  • The benefits and drawbacks of wildlife tourism: pros and cons

Pro And Cons Topics For High School

Are you a high school student? Do you need a topic idea that will get you a top grade? Pick one of our pro and cons topics for high school and start writing in minutes:

  • Summer break: pros and cons for student learning
  • The impact of technology on relationships
  • The effects of social media on self-esteem
  • The role of education in preparing students for the future workforce
  • The effects of poverty on health in the UK
  • The impact of advertising on body image
  • The effects of standardized testing on student motivation
  • The impact of cell phone use on student learning: pros and cons
  • The impact of parental involvement on student success
  • The role of peer pressure on adolescent decision-making
  • The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance
  • Bullying in US High schools: pros and cons
  • The effects of social media on political engagement and activism
  • The role of community service in developing leadership skills
  • The impact of technology on mental health in the US
  • The effects of stress on student health: pros and cons
  • The impact of parental involvement on adolescent substance abuse

Advantages And Disadvantages Topics For 2023

Interested in some topics that are of interest right now? We have selected the absolute best advantages and disadvantages topics for 2023 for you:

  • The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment
  • The impact of internet censorship on democracy in 2023
  • The benefits and drawbacks of remote work employers
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using AI in healthcare
  • Should schools continue with online learning?
  • The pros and cons of genetically modifying crops
  • The benefits and drawbacks of smart cities in Europe
  • Should individuals be required to get vaccinated against COVID-19?
  • The advantages and disadvantages of space exploration
  • The benefits and drawbacks of renewable energy sources
  • The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
  • The impact of AI on privacy in 2023
  • Should countries adopt a Universal Basic Income?

Pro Con Paper Topics For College Students

The following topics are a bit more difficult than the ones we’ve listed so far. These are unique pro oncon paper topics for college students:

  • The impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar businesses
  • The pros and drawbacks of using drones for delivery
  • The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships
  • Advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources
  • Advantages and disadvantages of animal testing
  • The effects of personalized marketing on consumer privacy
  • Pros and cons of using autonomous drones for delivery
  • The impact of wearable technology on personal privacy
  • Pros and cons of using crowdfunding for small business funding
  • The effect of autonomous vehicles on the insurance industry
  • Benefits and disadvantages of using blockchain technology for voting
  • The impact of wearable fitness trackers on healthy behaviors
  • The benefits and drawbacks of using smart homes technology
  • The impact of 5G technology on the telecommunications industry
  • Pros and cons of using AI in financial services in the US
  • The effect of the sharing economy on the hospitality industry

Good Pros And Cons Topics For 2023

Looking for some topics that should work great in 2023? You’ll be thrilled to hear that we have some exceptional good pros and cons topics for 2023 right here:

  • The impact of telemedicine on healthcare accessibility
  • The pros and cons of using smart home technology
  • Augmented reality in education and learning
  • Renewable energy sources or traditional fossil fuels?
  • The impact of virtual reality on entertainment in Europe
  • The advantages and disadvantages of biodegradable packaging
  • The impact of robotics on manual labor jobs in the UK
  • The effect of AI on decision-making
  • Telepresence technology for remote work and meetings
  • The impact of renewable energy sources on the economy
  • Biometric technology for personal identification and security
  • Pros and cons of using autonomous vehicles for logistics
  • Effects of renewable energy sources on energy independence
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using AI in criminal justice

Pro Versus Con Ideas Related To Science And Tech

If you want to write about science and tech, our seasoned writers and editors have created a list of interesting pro versus con ideas related to science and tech just for you:

  • Is the use of AI in the workplace increasing productivity or taking away jobs?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of using robots in manufacturing
  • Is the use of biotechnology in agriculture posing a threat to the environment?
  • The impact of augmented reality on human behavior
  • Should governments invest in commercial space travel?
  • Is the use of smart home technology invading privacy?
  • The pros and cons of using nanotechnology healthcare
  • The impact of 3D printing on manufacturing
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using drones for surveillance
  • Is the increasing use of AI in the criminal justice system fair?
  • The pros and cons of using telemedicine for healthcare delivery
  • The impact of autonomous vehicles on transportation
  • Is the widespread use of social media damaging interpersonal relationships?

Easy Topics With Pros And Cons

Choose one of these easy topics with pros and cons if you don’t want to spend too much time writing your paper:

  • The impact of exercise on physical health
  • Pros and cons of spending time in nature
  • The benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city in the United States
  • The impact of a diet on mental health
  • The benefits and drawbacks of online education
  • The impact of social media on body image
  • The pros and cons of volunteering in the United Kingdom
  • The effects of stress on mental health
  • The benefits and drawbacks of living in a small town
  • The role of advertising in influencing consumer behavior
  • The pros and cons of planning for the future
  • The effect of screen time on children’s development
  • The pros and cons of practicing mindfulness and meditation
  • The advantages and disadvantages of exploring new cultures
  • The benefits of reading books and expanding your knowledge
  • The pros and cons of spending time with friends and family

Real-Life Pros And Cons Issues

The following is a comprehensive list of real-life pros and cons issues, including economic, social, and political topics:

  • Benefits and drawbacks of using blockchain technology
  • The impact of electric vehicles on the oil industry in Europe
  • The pros and cons vertical farming
  • Online education effects on traditional colleges and universities
  • Using nanotechnology in consumer products
  • The impact of social media influencers on purchasing decisions
  • Benefits and drawbacks of using AI in customer support
  • The effect of telecommuting on employee productivity and job satisfaction
  • Pros and cons of using virtual reality in real estate in the United States
  • The effect of the gig economy on traditional employment
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using biometric technology
  • Pros and cons of using virtual reality for therapy
  • The impact of the internet of things (IoT) on personal privacy
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using drones in agriculture
  • Pros and cons of using cloud computing for data management

Advantages And Disadvantages Topics About Society And Culture

The following is a list of the pros and cons of various aspects of society and culture, highlighting the positive and negative effects they may have on individuals and communities:

  • The effects of multiculturalism on cultural diversity.
  • The pros and cons of using social media for social change.
  • Effects of the decline of organized religion on spirituality
  • The advantages and disadvantages of the globalization of popular culture
  • The impact of technology on dating and relationships
  • Benefits and drawbacks of the rise of remote work
  • The impact of legalizing gay marriages on traditional family values
  • Pros and cons of the use of social media for personal expression
  • The decline of traditional gender roles and its effect on family dynamics and relationships
  • The pros and cons of the “body positive” movement on and self-esteem
  • Effects of the gentrification of urban neighborhoods on economic diversity
  • Benefits and disadvantages of the “Me Too” movement
  • The effect of the rise of the “cancel culture” movement on free speech
  • The impact of eco-tourism on local cultures and the environment
  • Pros and cons of the use of digital currencies for financial transactions

Hot Pros And Cons Topic Ideas In 2023

Below, you can find a list of hot pros and cons topic ideas that should be highly appreciated by your professors in 2023:

  • Pros and cons of virtual reality technology
  • Advantages and disadvantages of a cashless society
  • Pros and cons of gene editing
  • The advantages and disadvantages of the use of pesticides in agriculture
  • Pros and cons of the use of antibiotics in agriculture
  • Talk about the pros and cons of self-driving cars
  • Advantages and disadvantages of space tourism
  • Pros and cons of using blockchain technology
  • Benefits and drawbacks of year-round schooling
  • The advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling
  • Advantages and disadvantages of using drones for deliveries
  • Pros and cons of having a Universal Basic Income
  • Benefits and drawbacks of plastic packaging
  • Advantages and disadvantages of electric air travel

Current Pros And Cons Subjects

It’s always a good idea to write your papers on current topics. Take a look at some of the most exciting current pros and cons subjects:

  • Advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling
  • Pros and cons of alternative medicine
  • Benefits and drawbacks of vegetarian and vegan diets
  • Advantages and disadvantages of a monarchy
  • Advantages and disadvantages of communism
  • Pros and cons of nuclear power
  • Benefits and drawbacks of using hydroelectric power
  • Advantages and disadvantages of fracking
  • Benefits and drawbacks of solar energy
  • Pros and cons of geothermal energy use
  • The advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified animals
  • Pros and cons of space exploration and colonization
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty
  • Discuss gun control laws in the US

Controversial Pro Con Topics

Our experts managed to create 14 brand new controversial pro con topics that you can use for free right now. Pick one of our ideas and get an A+:

  • The benefits and disadvantages of GMOs
  • The impact of the death penalty on crime rates
  • Pros and cons of legalizing marijuana in the UK
  • The effect of immigration policies on the job market
  • The advantages and disadvantages of embryonic stem cells in medical research
  • The impact of affirmative action policies on equality in the workplace
  • Pros and cons of using pesticides in agriculture
  • The impact of gun control laws on crime
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using animal testing for medical research
  • The effects of using hydrofracking for natural gas extraction
  • Pros and cons of using nuclear energy for power generation
  • The effect of using the controversial stop-and-frisk policing strategy
  • The advantages and disadvantages of the use of vaccine mandates
  • The impact of net neutrality regulations on the technology industry

Interesting Pros And Cons Topics Related To Health

Discussing a topic in health or healthcare can get you some bonus points. Here are some interesting pros and cons topics related to health:

  • Pros and cons of the capital punishment
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the use of biometric identification
  • Pros and cons of using standardized tests
  • Pros and cons of the legalization of marijuana
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the minimum wage
  • Pros and cons of using of surveillance cameras
  • Pros and cons of the use of the Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Pros and cons of the use of smart cities
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the use of stem cell research
  • Pros and cons of the use of e-cigarettes
  • Pros and cons of using plastic surgery
  • Advantages and disadvantages using biotechnology
  • Pros and cons of the use of the dark web
  • Pros and cons of using telemedicine

Our Latest Pros And Cons Ideas (2023)

Take a look at our latest pros and cons ideas from our best research paper services writers. These have been added recently and should be a great choice in 2023:

  • Pros and cons of using nuclear fusion as a source of energy
  • Benefits and drawbacks of using geothermal energy
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the use of growth hormones in livestock
  • Pros and cons of using genetically modified insects for pest control.
  • Pro and cons of using anaerobic digestion for waste management
  • Pros and cons of using incineration for waste management
  • Benefits and drawbacks of using landfills for waste management
  • Advantages and disadvantages of globalization
  • Pros and cons of the NAFTA trade agreement
  • Pros and cons of the NAFTA trade agreement TPP agreement
  • Benefits and drawbacks of outsourcing jobs
  • The advantages and disadvantages of using pyrolysis
  • Pros and cons of using plasma gasification
  • Advantages and disadvantages of using waste-to-energy facilities

Best Research Paper And Thesis Help

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Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Writing a pros and cons essay.

how to write pro con essay

Instructions

  • -Write a list noting the advantages and disadvantages of your topic. Arrange them in the order you plan on writing them in your essay. Create a rough outline of your essay, including how many paragraphs you want and what you plan on writing for the conclusion.
  • - Use transitions when writing your essay. Do not start every sentence with the words, one advantage or one disadvantage. Use words like despite, nevertheless, yet, however and although. Keep your advantages and disadvantages grouped together. Write one or two paragraphs for each.
  • -Do not include opinion words (I believe, I think, etc) in the introduction or the main body of compositions, reports and articles.

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AP English Literature and Composition: Key Strategies and Insights

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In 2024, 72% of students who took the AP English Literature and Composition exam scored a 3 or higher, which is the benchmark for earning college credit in many institutions. This demonstrates how the course can provide both an academic challenge and a potential reward for students aiming to earn credit before stepping foot on a college campus.

This article will break down everything you need to know about AP Lit, from what you'll study, to how challenging the exam can be, and whether taking the course is worth your time and effort. Let's dive into what this course offers and how it can benefit you.

What Is AP English Literature and Composition

AP English Literature and Composition is an advanced placement course designed to help high school students develop critical reading and writing skills by engaging deeply with literature. So, what is AP Lit exactly? It's an experience similar to a college-level English class, preparing students to analyze texts and compose well-structured essays that explore complex ideas and themes.

The course is ideal for students who enjoy reading and are interested in exploring complex literary texts. It's also a great fit for those looking to sharpen their writing and critical thinking skills, especially if they plan to pursue majors in the humanities. There's no prerequisite for taking the course, but it helps to have a strong foundation in reading and writing from previous classes.

Need Extra Help with AP English Literature?

Reach out now, and let's tackle it together - EssayPro's experts are here to help!

What Does AP English Literature and Composition Cover?

The AP English Literature and Composition course covers a broad range of literature and literary techniques. Here's a breakdown of what the course focuses on:

Topic Description
📚 Fiction 📖✨ Study novels and plays. Focus on understanding character development, plot structure, themes, and the use of literary devices such as symbolism, metaphor, and irony.
📜 Poetry 🎨🎶 Analyze different forms, structures, and techniques used by poets. Break down poems line by line, exploring rhyme schemes, meter, imagery, and figurative language.
🎭 Drama 👥🌍 Understand how characters and plot developments reflect larger societal or moral questions.
🔍 Close Reading and Analysis 📜 Practice close reading, which involves paying attention to the small details of a text, such as word choice, tone, and sentence structure.
✍️ Essay Writing 📊📈 Write analytical essays that argue for a particular interpretation of a text, using clear evidence and logical structure to support their points.
🌟 Thematic Exploration 💫 Examine recurring themes such as love, power, identity, morality, and human nature across different works.

When Should You Take AP English Literature and Composition?

The best time to take AP English Literature and Composition is typically in your senior year of high school, though some students may choose to take it in their junior year, depending on their readiness.

Most students take the course during their senior year because it builds on the analytical and writing skills developed in earlier English courses. By senior year, students typically have the reading and writing foundation needed to succeed in this advanced course.

Some schools offer AP English Literature to juniors. If you're a strong reader and writer who enjoys literary analysis and is ready for the challenge, taking it in junior year could allow for greater academic flexibility in senior year.

Timing also depends on your overall course load. This is a demanding class with substantial reading and writing assignments. If you're planning to take several other AP courses, consider how much time you'll need to devote to each. It's important to balance your schedule so you're not overwhelmed by too many heavy courses at once. For that, you can also consider the option to pay for essay writing .

How Difficult Is the AP English Literature and Composition

The difficulty of the AP English Literature and Composition course varies based on your familiarity with literary analysis, the rigor of the material, and the overall pass rate, which reflects the challenge for many students.

  • The Pass Rate: The AP English Literature and Composition exam has a pass rate of about 72%, with many students scoring 3 or higher. While the pass rate suggests that a majority of students perform well, it also highlights that nearly a third find it challenging. The difficulty lies in the depth of analysis and quality of essays required to achieve higher scores.
  • The Course Material: The course covers a wide range of complex literature, from classic novels and plays to poetry and short stories. You'll need to understand how literary devices like metaphor, symbolism, and tone work within different texts. This requires close reading and a solid grasp of various literary genres​.
  • Your Subject Skills: Your success in AP English Literature largely depends on your ability to read analytically and write persuasively. Strong skills in reading comprehension, literary analysis, and essay writing are crucial. If you excel in these areas, you'll find the course more manageable. Otherwise, improving these skills is essential for doing well​.

What Is AP English Literature and Composition Exam

The AP English Literature and Composition exam is the final test for students who have taken the course, designed to assess their ability to analyze and interpret literary texts. The exam is held annually in May and consists of two main sections: Multiple-Choice Section and Free-Response Section .

Don't forget to check out our special list of AP research topics .

How to Study for the AP English Literature and Composition Exam

Preparing for the AP Lit exam requires a mix of reading, analysis, and practice. Here are some key tips:

  • Read a Variety of Literature: To do well on the exam, you should read a wide range of AP Lit books, including novels, plays, and poetry from different time periods and genres. Pay close attention to how authors use literary devices and themes. It's also helpful to practice reading and analyzing unfamiliar passages since that's a major part of the exam.
  • Practice Essay Writing: Writing is a significant part of the exam, so practice constructing clear, well-supported essays. Use practice prompts from previous exams to get comfortable with the format. Focus on developing a thesis, organizing your thoughts, and using evidence from the text to support your argument.
  • Review Literary Terms and Devices: Make sure you're familiar with common literary terms like metaphor, symbolism, irony, and tone. Knowing how to identify and discuss these devices is essential for both the multiple-choice questions and the essays​.
  • Take Practice Tests: Taking full-length practice exams can help you get a feel for the timing and structure of the test. Use these to identify areas where you need improvement and to build your confidence for the actual exam day.

How Is the AP English Literature and Composition Exam Structured?

As mentioned earlier, the AP Lit exam is divided into two main sections:

1. Multiple-Choice Section (45%): The multiple-choice section consists of about 55 questions that you'll need to answer in 60 minutes. This part of the exam focuses on your ability to analyze prose and poetry excerpts. You will be asked to interpret meaning, identify literary devices, and analyze elements like tone, structure, and character development. The questions are based on previously unseen passages​

2. Free-Response Section (55%): The free-response section gives you 2 hours to answer three essay prompts:

  • One prompt requires you to analyze a poem.
  • The second prompt asks for an analysis of a prose passage.
  • The third is an open-ended essay where you choose a literary work to analyze in relation to a provided theme or literary concept. This section tests your ability to develop clear, insightful arguments supported by evidence from the text​.

So, how long is the AP Lit exam? Overall, you have 3 hours to complete both sections of the exam.

How Is the AP English Literature and Composition Exam Scored?

The scoring for the AP Eng Lit follows a standard format:

1. Multiple-Choice Scoring (45%) - Each correct answer in the multiple-choice section earns you one point. There are no penalties for incorrect answers, so it's in your best interest to attempt all questions. The raw score you earn here is multiplied by a factor to account for 45% of your total score​.

2. Free-Response Scoring (55%) - Each of the three essays in the free-response section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6 by AP readers, who are trained educators. Your essays are evaluated based on how well you:

  • Address the prompt.
  • Provide a thesis or main argument.
  • Support your argument with evidence from the text.
  • Demonstrate a deep understanding of the literary work​

The scores from each essay are added together, and this total is multiplied to account for 55% of your final score.

3. Composite Score and Final AP Score: The raw scores from both sections are combined into a composite score, which is then converted into the AP's standard 5-point scale. Here's what the scores mean:

  • 5 : Extremely well qualified (equivalent to an A in a college course).
  • 4 : Well qualified (equivalent to a B).
  • 3 : Qualified (equivalent to a C).
  • 2 : Possibly qualified.
  • 1 : No recommendation​

When Is the AP English Literature and Composition Exam 2025

The AP English Literature and Composition exam for 2025 is scheduled for Wednesday, May 7, 2025, at 8:00 AM local time. The exam is administered on a single day in schools across the world, and students should arrive early to ensure they have ample time to settle in and focus before the test begins​. If you're unable to take the test on the scheduled date, there are make-up testing options provided by the College Board, but these are usually limited and require specific circumstances.

6 KEY Tips on AP English Literature and Composition Exam Day

To maximize your performance on AP Lit exam day, here are six critical tips to keep in mind:

  • Get Familiar with the Exam Format - Make sure you know the structure of both the multiple-choice and free-response sections.
  • Practice Time Management - You'll have 60 minutes for the multiple-choice section and 2 hours for the essays. Practice dividing your time effectively. For the essays, aim to spend about 40 minutes per essay—10 minutes planning and 30 minutes writing. For multiple-choice questions, don't get stuck on a single question; it's better to move on and return to it later if you have time.
  • Bring the Right Supplies - Be sure to bring your ID, pencils, erasers, and a watch (without an alarm). You might also want to have a snack and water for the break. Avoid relying on a digital device to track time, as phones and smartwatches are not allowed in the exam room.
  • Read the Prompts Carefully - When tackling essay prompts, read them twice to ensure you fully understand the task. Don't rush into writing without clarifying exactly what the question is asking. Focus on crafting a clear thesis that directly answers the prompt.
  • Use Textual Evidence - For each essay, it's crucial to support your argument with evidence from the text. Quote key phrases and explain how they relate to your analysis. Essays with clear references to specific parts of the text are typically scored higher​.
  • Stay Calm and Confident - Nerves can impact your performance, so it's important to remain calm. Take deep breaths, especially if you feel overwhelmed at any point during the test. Trust your preparation, focus on one question or task at a time, and stay confident.

AP Lit is no small feat. The course challenges you in the best ways. You'll not only improve your ability to analyze complex texts but also enhance your critical thinking—skills that go beyond the classroom.

As you prepare for the exam, remember: time management, practice, and a calm mindset can make all the difference. Whether you're aiming for college credit or just want to push your academic limits, the hard work you put in will pay off. Stay focused, trust your abilities, and don't be afraid to ask our literature review writing service for help when needed.

Finding AP English Literature and Composition Challenging?

You're not alone. Let EssayPro's skilled team offer the support you need.

Is AP English Literature and Composition Worth It?

How hard is the ap english literature and composition exam, what is taught in ap english literature and composition.

Annie Lambert

Annie Lambert

specializes in creating authoritative content on marketing, business, and finance, with a versatile ability to handle any essay type and dissertations. With a Master’s degree in Business Administration and a passion for social issues, her writing not only educates but also inspires action. On EssayPro blog, Annie delivers detailed guides and thought-provoking discussions on pressing economic and social topics. When not writing, she’s a guest speaker at various business seminars.

how to write pro con essay

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

  • AP Score Distributions – AP Students | College Board . (2022). Apstudents.collegeboard.org. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/about-ap-scores/score-distributions
  • AP English Literature and Composition – AP Students . (n.d.). Apstudents.collegeboard.org. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-english-literature-and-composition

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  24. AP English Literature and Composition: What You Need to Know

    For that, you can also consider the option to pay for essay writing. How Difficult Is the AP English Literature and Composition. The difficulty of the AP English Literature and Composition course varies based on your familiarity with literary analysis, the rigor of the material, and the overall pass rate, which reflects the challenge for many ...