ideas for economic research papers

130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider

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Are you an economics student searching for good topics for your research paper? If yes, then keep on reading this blog. To make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested a list of the best economics research topics on various areas associated with the subject. In addition to that, we have also presented a brief overview of economics research paper topic selection and writing.

Quickly explore the entire list and choose any ideal topic for composing your economics thesis or dissertation.

Economics Research Paper Topic Selection and Writing

Have your professor asked you to submit an economics research paper? If yes, then topic selection is the first step you should do. In case, your supervisors had not suggested any research ideas, make sure to choose a unique economics research topic that you are interested in. The topic you choose should be understandable for you and your readers, and it should also have a wide research scope with the necessary information for crafting a comprehensive research paper or essay.

After you have selected a research topic for your economics assignment, sketch an outline with the research ideas that you have gathered. Then, with the help of the essay outline you have prepared, draft the research paper in a well-structured manner by including the essential elements such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

The introduction paragraph of your research paper should have a catchy opening sentence, brief background information on the topic, and a strong thesis statement addressing the purpose of your research paper. After the introduction, in the body paragraphs, you should include innovative topic sentences and explain your arguments with supporting evidence in a way to persuade your reader. Then, you should finally close your research paper with an engaging conclusion that contains a brief summary of the main points.

List of the Best Economics Research Paper Topics

You may think that it is easy to choose a research topic for your economics research paper. But actually, it is not. As economics is a complex and broad subject, choosing a perfect research topic from it is a daunting task.

If you are asked to write an economics research paper or essay, then you can prefer to choose a topic from economics research areas such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, behavioral economics, agricultural economics, development economics, financial economics, and so on.

Here, we have sorted different categories of economics topics and have recommended a list of excellent economics research topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the entire list and pick a topic that is ideal for writing academic papers as per your instructor’s requirements.

Agricultural Economics Research Topics

Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture.
Agricultural and resource economics.
Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels.
Analysis of food security and poverty status among households in Ehime Mbano
Role of bank loans and credit facility in financing Nigerian agriculture sector: a case study of Nigeria agricultural cooperative and rural development bank
Evaluation of the impact of micro-finance banks on the South African agriculture sector
How poultry farming is becoming a veritable tool for the economic empowerment of South Africa?
Critical analysis of the problems and prospects of agriculture financing in rural India

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

What does the economy of trust mean?
How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
The impact of economic stability on the social life of a person
The buying capacity and gender
How does race relate to economic power?
Big data and its implications for behavioral economics
The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics.
Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.
Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

Development Economics Research Topics

The relation between development and incentive for migration.
The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies
The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies
The problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
Investigate the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations.
The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
Budgeting and decision-making by low-income earners in emerging economics
The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development of economic perspective.
Compare and contrast the impact of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation on a country’s economy
Discuss the impact of multinational commodity trading through the perspective of development economics
Discuss the concepts of mercantilism, linear stages of growth model, economic nationalism, and structural-change theory
Investigate the relationship between unemployment and fluctuations in national income
Compare and contrast the economic patterns of villages across Papua New Guinea

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

Explain the energy markets’ economic potential.
How does global warming affect economic growth?
How technological advancement leads to economic growth
Evolution of economic institutions concerning climate change
Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
The economic perspectives of the distribution of natural resources across boundaries
The relationship between financial subsidies and the generation of eco-friendly products
Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
How wildlife protection affects the economy

Read more: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Financial Economics Research Topics

Risk-taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business
The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020
Stock market overreaction.

Health Economics Research Ideas

How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
The economics of the pharmaceutical industry
How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
Is the world’s hunger affected by economics?
How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceutical world?
How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
Is health insurance important?
How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?

Research Paper Topics on International Trade

What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?
The importance of international trade in developing countries
The relationship between economic growth and international trade
The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK
To what extent does a currency union affect trade?
The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export.
To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from trade liberalization exaggerated?
Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact
The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages
The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

Macroeconomics Research Topics

Global recession and factors that contribute to it.
The relationship between Internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace.
The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in your country.
Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
What should our government do to minimize the risks of future default?
The connection between politics and economics.
The world problems through macroeconomic analysis .
US Market Liquidity and Macroeconomics.
The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
Economics of education in developing markets.
Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
Banks and their role in the economy.
Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics.
State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms
A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world
The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in your country.
Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy.
Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
The implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.

Read more: Best Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Microeconomics Research Topics

Explain how competition influences the price.
Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
Inflation sources and consequences explained
The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
The connection between the minimum wage and market equilibrium.
Perfect competition in microeconomics
Theories in microeconomics
The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget
Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
Explain the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
How does the stock market work?
The impact of game theory on economic development.
The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions.
Marketing uses in microeconomics.
The economic explanation of political dishonesty.
How company mergers and dissolutions impact the economy
The role of tax collection agencies in microeconomics
Different microeconomic models and how they face the effect of industry conditions

A Few More Microeconomics Research Ideas

How exactly does Uber fit into the economy of trust?
How does a person’s brain alter when they hit a big deal?
missing practical human insights from big data and how this affects the economy.
explaining how supply and demand are balanced in microeconomics
Changes in economic institutions with regard to climate change
Effects of greenhouses on economic growth
Effects of climate change on economic growth
Analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System in great detail
Is resource management for waste scarce? A microeconomics explanation of opportunity costs
Effects of wildlife protection on the economy

Interesting Economics Research Topics

What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
Discuss the Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
Explain the effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
How does foreign aid affect economic development?
Explain the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation.
Discuss the effects of income inequality on social mobility.
How does tax reform impact business investment?
Explain the role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?

From the list of economics research topics recommended in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and craft a top-quality research paper or essay. It is not necessary that you need to use the suggested topic as it is, you can also modify the research topic and write your academic paper. In case, you are unsure how to select the right topic and write a persuasive economics research paper, get in touch with us immediately.

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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place.

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
International economics
Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
How does income inequality affect economic growth?
What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
How does education influence economic outcomes?
What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

How do government policies impact income mobility?
What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
Economics of housing and homelessness.
How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
Sustainable development and renewable energy.
What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
Economics of crime and punishment.
How does corruption relate to economic growth?
Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
Education financing and student loan debt.
How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
Income inequality and political polarization.
How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
How does public debt impact economic growth?
The economics of international migration.
What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
How does foreign aid affect economic development?
The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
The economics of food production and distribution systems.
How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
International trade in cultural goods and services.
How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
Housing affordability and homelessness.
How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
How does public policy influence small business growth?
Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
Income inequality and access to education.
Impact of automation on the future of work.
Online advertising and consumer behavior.
How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
How does tax reform impact business investment?
Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
Financial consequences of digital privacy.
Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

How does drug legalization influence national economies?
Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
How do migration patterns affect economic development?
How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
How does social influence shape spending habits?
What are the economic implications of procrastination?
Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
Economic analysis of water resource management.
How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
The economic value of ecosystem services.
Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
What is the economic impact of deforestation?
Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations. Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
Role of the informal economy in urban development.
Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
Role of child labor in global supply chains.
Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
Economic implications of self-driving cars.
Role of cooperatives in the economy.
Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
How does nutrition education impact economic health?
What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

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500+ Economics Research Topics

Economics is a vast and fascinating field that explores how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about the allocation of resources. As such, it provides a wealth of research opportunities for those interested in understanding and analyzing the complexities of modern society. From macroeconomic issues such as globalization and monetary policy, to microeconomic topics such as consumer behavior and market competition, there are numerous research topics that economists can investigate. In this post, we will explore some of the most interesting and relevant economics research topics that are shaping our world today.

Economics Research Topics

Economics Research Topics are as follows:

The impact of technological change on income inequality.
An analysis of the relationship between exchange rates and foreign direct investment.
The effects of tax incentives on small business growth and development.
The determinants of economic growth in developing countries.
The impact of globalization on economic growth and development.
An analysis of the effects of the minimum wage on employment and poverty.
The role of central banks in managing inflation and economic stability.
An investigation into the factors influencing consumer behavior and spending.
An analysis of the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth.
The effects of income inequality on social welfare and economic stability.
The role of international trade in economic development.
An investigation into the relationship between education and economic growth.
An analysis of the effects of corruption on economic growth and development.
The impact of the gig economy on employment and wages.
An investigation into the causes and consequences of financial crises.
The role of innovation in economic growth and development.
An analysis of the impact of government spending on economic growth.
The effects of globalization on the environment.
The impact of climate change on economic growth and development.
An investigation into the determinants of poverty and inequality.
The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth and development.
An analysis of the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and stability.
The impact of immigration on labor markets and economic growth.
An investigation into the factors influencing international trade flows.
An analysis of the effects of foreign aid on economic development.
The role of financial intermediaries in economic development.
An investigation into the causes and consequences of income inequality.
The impact of trade agreements on economic growth and development.
An analysis of the effects of government regulation on business and economic growth.
The role of technology transfer in economic development.
An investigation into the effects of economic sanctions on trade and economic growth.
The impact of population growth on economic development.
An analysis of the effects of infrastructure investment on economic growth.
The role of natural resources in economic development.
An investigation into the effects of labor market policies on economic growth and employment.
The impact of financial innovation on economic growth and stability.
An analysis of the effects of income tax policy on economic growth and income distribution.
The role of social capital in economic development.
An investigation into the impact of economic policies on international trade.
The effects of financial liberalization on economic growth and stability.
The impact of urbanization on economic development.
An analysis of the effects of international migration on labor markets and economic growth.
The role of institutions in economic development.
An investigation into the effects of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
The impact of demographic change on economic growth and development.
An analysis of the effects of government debt on economic growth and stability.
The role of foreign investment in economic development.
An investigation into the effects of labor market flexibility on economic growth and employment.
The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation and economic growth.
An analysis of the effects of economic inequality on social mobility and economic growth.
The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
The role of financial markets in economic growth.
The effectiveness of monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.
The relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
The impact of government regulations on business activity.
The role of technology in shaping the future of the economy.
The effect of globalization on the labor market.
The impact of trade policy on economic growth.
The relationship between education and economic growth.
The effectiveness of fiscal policy in stimulating economic growth.
The impact of immigration on the labor market.
The effect of tax policy on economic growth.
The role of entrepreneurship in economic development.
The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth.
The effect of international capital flows on the economy.
The relationship between innovation and economic growth.
The impact of demographic changes on the economy.
The role of infrastructure investment in economic growth.
The effect of monetary policy on income inequality.
The impact of government debt on economic growth.
The relationship between corruption and economic growth.
The effect of globalization on income inequality.
The impact of education on income inequality.
The role of social welfare programs in reducing poverty.
The effect of minimum wage laws on the labor market.
The impact of health care policy on economic growth.
The relationship between energy prices and economic growth.
The effect of government subsidies on business activity.
The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on trade.
The role of financial innovation in economic development.
The effect of social media on consumer behavior.
The impact of consumer confidence on economic growth.
The relationship between economic growth and political stability.
The effect of demographic changes on income inequality.
The impact of government spending on economic growth.
The role of labor unions in the labor market.
The effect of natural disasters on the economy.
The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
The effect of corporate social responsibility on business activity.
The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation.
The effect of cultural differences on business activity.
The impact of financial crises on the economy.
The relationship between economic growth and health outcomes.
The effect of government corruption on economic growth.
The impact of demographic changes on the labor market.
The effect of foreign aid on economic growth.
The impact of technological change on the labor market.
The effect of monetary policy on income distribution.
The impact of trade agreements on economic growth
The effect of corruption on economic development
The relationship between financial development and economic growth
The impact of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries
The role of innovation in promoting economic growth
The impact of globalization on income inequality
The relationship between inflation and economic growth
The role of natural resources in economic development
The impact of government expenditure on economic growth
The relationship between income distribution and economic growth
The impact of monetary policy on economic growth
The role of education in promoting economic growth
The impact of entrepreneurship on economic development
The relationship between taxation and economic growth
The impact of infrastructure on economic growth
The role of international trade in economic development
The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
The relationship between financial liberalization and economic growth
The impact of economic integration on economic growth
The role of institutions in promoting economic development
The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth
The relationship between inequality and economic growth
The impact of social welfare programs on economic growth
The role of technology in promoting economic growth
The impact of political instability on economic growth
The relationship between corruption and economic growth
The impact of labor market policies on economic growth
The role of human capital in promoting economic development
The impact of health care on economic growth
The relationship between exchange rates and economic growth
The impact of foreign trade on income distribution
The role of entrepreneurship in economic development
The impact of environmental policies on economic growth
The relationship between foreign aid and poverty reduction
The impact of financial sector reforms on economic growth
The role of social capital in promoting economic development
The impact of regional integration on economic growth
The relationship between public investment and economic growth
The impact of monetary policy on income distribution
The role of international migration in economic development
The impact of labor market flexibility on economic growth
The relationship between trade and technology transfer
The impact of institutional quality on economic growth
The role of financial sector development in promoting economic growth
The impact of regional inequality on economic growth
The relationship between education and poverty reduction
The impact of foreign debt on economic growth
The role of social protection in promoting economic development
The impact of energy policies on economic growth
The relationship between foreign trade and environmental sustainability
The impact of international trade on income inequality.
The relationship between public debt and economic growth.
The effect of tax policy on international capital flows.
The impact of government subsidies on technological innovation.
The role of financial development in reducing poverty.
The effect of regulation on market structure.
The impact of globalization on financial stability.
The relationship between financial development and income inequality.
The effect of fiscal policy on long-term economic growth.
The impact of financial frictions on business cycles.
The role of international capital flows in financial crises.
The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth.
The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth.
The relationship between institutions and economic growth.
The effect of financial innovation on market efficiency.
The impact of international migration on the labor market.
The role of corporate governance in firm performance.
The effect of monetary policy on the housing market.
The impact of environmental policy on the energy sector.
The effect of competition policy on market outcomes.
The impact of technology adoption on productivity.
The effect of regulation on consumer welfare.
The impact of trade policy on export performance.
The relationship between social capital and economic growth.
The effect of labor market institutions on the gender wage gap.
The impact of financial liberalization on economic growth.
The role of human capital in technological innovation.
The effect of trade openness on innovation.
The impact of natural disasters on economic growth.
The relationship between inequality and economic growth.
The effect of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
The impact of banking regulation on financial stability.
The role of venture capital in financing innovation.
The effect of regional trade agreements on economic growth.
The impact of financial development on economic growth in emerging markets.
The relationship between government spending and economic growth.
The effect of monetary policy on credit markets.
The impact of innovation on firm performance.
The role of social networks in job search and labor market outcomes.
The effect of international capital flows on income inequality.
The impact of natural resource dependence on political instability.
The relationship between financial development and income mobility.
The effect of tax competition on fiscal policy.
The impact of labor market institutions on unemployment.
The role of infrastructure investment in economic development.
The effect of monetary policy on financial market volatility.
The impact of fiscal policy on income redistribution.
The role of digital currencies in the future of finance.
The effects of the gig economy on labor markets.
The impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth.
The relationship between climate change and economic growth.
The role of blockchain technology in supply chain management.
The effects of automation on the labor market.
The impact of E-commerce on traditional retail industries.
The relationship between social media and consumer behavior.
The role of data analytics in business decision-making.
The effects of globalization on income inequality.
The impact of digital platforms on the sharing economy.
The relationship between education and economic growth in the digital age.
The role of fintech in financial inclusion.
The effects of trade policies on global supply chains.
The impact of corporate social responsibility on business performance.
The relationship between immigration and economic growth.
The role of venture capital in stimulating innovation and economic growth.
The effects of the circular economy on sustainable development.
The impact of cybersecurity threats on the global economy.
The relationship between gender inequality and economic growth.
The role of green finance in promoting sustainable development.
The effects of automation on income inequality.
The impact of the sharing economy on traditional business models.
The relationship between human capital and economic growth.
The role of technology transfer in international trade.
The effects of regulatory frameworks on innovation.
The impact of government policies on the growth of start-up companies.
The role of venture philanthropy in social entrepreneurship.
The effects of digital disruption on the financial services industry.
The impact of the circular economy on job creation.
The relationship between health outcomes and economic growth.
The role of impact investing in social and environmental sustainability.
The effects of trade agreements on the global economy.
The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth.
The relationship between innovation and income inequality.
The role of corporate governance in sustainable business practices.
The effects of immigration policies on labor market outcomes.
The impact of international capital flows on economic development.
The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
The role of innovation clusters in regional economic development.
The effects of digitalization on productivity.
The impact of the sharing economy on urban development.
The relationship between social entrepreneurship and economic growth.
The role of government policies in promoting sustainable development.
The effects of demographic changes on the economy.
The impact of digitalization on economic development in developing countries.
The relationship between consumer behavior and sustainability.
The role of private equity in stimulating economic growth.
The impact of government spending on economic growth
The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and poverty rates
The role of government subsidies in promoting renewable energy adoption
The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income inequality
The effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and unemployment
The determinants of foreign direct investment flows in emerging markets
The role of financial markets in economic development
The impact of globalization on the labor market
The effects of tax policies on economic growth and income distribution
The role of human capital in economic growth and development
The economics of climate change and the environment
The effects of population aging on economic growth and social welfare
The impact of social safety net programs on poverty reduction
The effects of corruption on economic development and political stability
The impact of technological innovation on labor market outcomes
The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare markets
The determinants of entrepreneurship and small business success
The effects of income inequality on economic growth and social welfare
The economics of urbanization and regional development
The role of foreign aid in promoting economic development
The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth and government debt
The effects of financial regulation on economic stability and growth
The economics of education policy and school choice
The determinants of consumer behavior and market outcomes
The role of multinational corporations in the global economy
The effects of immigration on labor markets and economic growth
The impact of monetary policy on financial markets and stability
The economics of natural resource management and conservation
The determinants of industrial competitiveness and productivity
The effects of trade policies on economic growth and regional integration
The role of institutional quality in economic development
The impact of technological change on income inequality
The economics of innovation and intellectual property rights
The effects of financial globalization on emerging markets
The role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic development
The impact of exchange rate policies on international trade and investment
The determinants of consumer credit and debt behavior
The effects of social media and online platforms on market competition
The role of international organizations in global economic governance
The impact of natural disasters on economic development and poverty
The economics of gender inequality and discrimination
The effects of government regulation on business behavior and market outcomes
The role of behavioral economics in understanding market behavior
The impact of public investment on economic growth and social welfare
The determinants of household saving and investment behavior
The economics of renewable energy and clean technology adoption
The effects of economic sanctions on international trade and investment
The role of information and communication technologies in economic development
The impact of globalization on income distribution and poverty
The economics of international migration and remittances.
The effects of income inequality on economic development
An analysis of the efficiency of market structures in different industries
The role of technology in economic growth and development
The impact of international trade on economic development
An investigation into the determinants of inflation
The effects of labor market regulations on employment and productivity
An analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability
The role of institutions in economic development
The impact of foreign aid on economic development
The effects of taxation on economic growth
An investigation into the factors that contribute to economic fluctuations
The effects of globalization on income distribution
The impact of education on economic growth and development
The role of infrastructure in economic development
The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth
An analysis of the impact of exchange rates on trade and investment
The relationship between innovation and economic growth
The impact of government policies on the agricultural sector
The effects of corruption on economic development
An investigation into the effects of demographic changes on economic growth
The impact of financial crisis on economic growth
The effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth
An analysis of the effects of natural resources on economic development
The impact of healthcare on economic growth
The effects of international migration on the economy
The relationship between poverty and economic development
The role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth
An investigation into the effects of regional economic integration
The impact of foreign trade on economic development
The effects of government regulation on economic growth
An analysis of the role of technology in improving economic efficiency
The impact of population growth on economic development
The effects of government spending on income inequality
The role of the financial system in economic growth
The impact of energy policies on economic development
An investigation into the effects of intellectual property rights on economic growth
The effects of trade on labor markets
The role of social capital in economic development
The effects of regional inequality on economic development
An analysis of the impact of financial market development on economic growth
The impact of international trade on technological progress
The effects of financial regulation on economic growth
The role of institutions in promoting entrepreneurship
The impact of healthcare policies on economic growth
An investigation into the effects of income redistribution on economic growth.

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130 Best Economic Research Topics For Students

The choice of economic research topics depends on the topic that students want to study. You can write about microeconomic or macroeconomic factors, or describe the current problems of countries and individual enterprises. There are also many interesting sections on agriculture, industry and foreign economic relations.

In any case, economics topics are a chance to consider the main nuances of international countries' success or the peculiarities of a particular region's economy. Such studies require not only the search for reliable sources of information but also the authoritative research of economists. This will help you use the valuable economics papers topics in the context of your research activities.

After you have considered all economics research paper topics, you can proceed to the stage of preparation. It is worth taking real research, facts, and statistics as a basis. However, you need to be original and make your emphases in your research paper.

In some cases, you need the advice of experienced educators or watch interviews with the world's leading economists. Sometimes you can change the subject if you think you can't cope with the task at hand. There is nothing shameful about that.

After you do your research and empirical calculations, you can collect a scientific database and prepare a draft version. Once it's finished, you can clean up your materials and create a tentative bibliography. It is important in the context of the study of the chosen topic.

There is also a need to create strong theses and a definite purpose for your research work. You should answer the basic questions in your research paper that address a specific problem and its solution. Also, do not forget about the formatting that is relevant to your school. Economics research topics list lets you choose what works best for you.

Microeconomics Research Topics

Such research paper topics in economics are especially relevant because they allow us to consider the global processes of the financial well-being of many countries and the world trade. Students can prepare expert papers based on many studies and get high marks for considering microeconomic effects.

The consumer choice model in the context of improving economic performance.
Labor force and its impact on the country's budget.
The family economy in the context of the progress of an entire state.
Consumer relations and analysis from economic trends.
Inequality of wages as the main stimulus of the economy.
Consumption economics and progress in purchasing power.
Evolution of consumption in the USA.
The index of income inequality and purchasing power.
Dynamics of growth of a cashless economy in the context of modern society.
State enterprise and privatization system.
The main factors of behavioral microeconomics
The structural analysis of microeconomics on real examples.
The format for the microeconomic effects.

Macroeconomics Research Topics

Choosing the economics thesis topic, you must be ready to consider the main issues of macroeconomics in the context of a particular state, company, or individual organization. This is a good example of how you can choose a narrow direction to study certain economic environment factors and relationships.

Economic growth and a decrease in unemployment.
The main factors of the economic recession.
Cutting costs as a guarantee of the prosperity of the state.
The importance of tax revenue in the context of each US state.
Inflation and the dynamics of the pricing of the company's shares.
Correlation of government spending during inflation.
Devaluation as the main factor of problems in the economy.
Economic prerequisites for the growth of the digital economy.
The stock market as a cause of economic growth.
The connection between unemployment and modern digitalization.
Factors influencing the self-employment of the population.
Features of modern macroeconomic trends.
The nuances of managing macroeconomic indicators.
Preconditions for the formation of a stable macroeconomic.
The effect of macroeconomic equilibrium.

Economic History Topics

The choice of economics research topics for undergraduates may be related to the student's desire to study certain historical spheres of influence of countries and the moments of their formation on the world stage. It is also a good opportunity to study world trade and foreign economic research. A historical topic allows you to consider the structure of galloping inflation in developing countries and to study in detail the specifics of economic stagnation.

Economic revolution in Argentina.
Creation of the foreign exchange reserve.
The history of the formation of banking organizations.
Modern British economy.
The growth of the Chinese economy amid global depression.
Eastern European economy and the basis of its well-being.
Causes of the economic depression of the Netherlands.
The European currency as a replacement for the dollar.
History of the French economy.
German National Bank.
The history of the European Union as an economic factor of development.
The world economy and historical heritage.
The impact of economic progress on African countries.
The nuances of economic prosperity in European countries.

Research Topics on International Trade

International trade is a good option to write a research paper. The fact is that this section includes many historical and current aspects of the interaction between countries and individual organizations. Such economic research paper topics are very popular among students because everyone can find reliable information and verified facts.

The impact of international trade on the growth of the economy
The monetary union and its role in the US control
International trade and developing countries.
Investments as elements of international trade.
Banking crisis and trade wars.
Brexit as a factor in changing economic investment.
Dependence of countries on international investment.
The import control.
Developing countries and methods of their economic growth.
Foreign trade as a subject of liberalization of international relations.
The main factors in the development of international trade.
The trade relations between China and the United States.
The nuances of the interaction of world superpowers.
Consequences of successful economic activity.

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

Environmental economics is full of interesting areas for your research papers. In particular, this applies to different countries and continents. Using economics term paper topics, you can create truly expert material that will get a high mark. A significant advantage is the relevance of the topic and many scientific studies that you can use as a basis.

The economic prerequisites for waste disposal.
The nuances of the economy and human-made disasters.
The world economy in the context of the United States.
The influence of North America on economic trends in the world.
Water resources management policy.
Climate policy and economic preconditions.
World environment in the context of the US economy.
The economic study of investment in the environment.
The distribution of natural resources and a key factor in the economy.
The main technological innovations and their role in the environment.
The balance of the social ecosystem.
Financial subsidies as an incentive to buy organic products.
The influence of the environment on the behavioral factors of the economy.
The stagnation of world enterprises in the context of the economic crisis.
The environment and risk factors.

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics structures knowledge about many aspects of the interaction of countries and individual nations. You can use existing scientific research to trace people's behavioral patterns that affect the unemployment rate, fluctuations in the currency exchange, and other nuances. It is worth noting that economics research topics are very relevant in modern times since the information space contributes to the regular change in behavioral factors.

Major behavioral factors of the avalanche of buyers.
Discount in the context of trade on amazon digitalization as the main driver of the economy.
Behavioral factors of the economy in the context of digital commerce.
Methods of investing in the US in the context of behavioral economics.
The customer demand and its incentive.
The value of the product then and the formation of behavioral economics.
What is the main motivation for consumers?
The formation of a behavioral economy as a task of the state.
The lifestyle and economic factors of US citizens.
The digital economy and behavioral factors.
Main methods of forming a buying habit.

Law And Economics Paper Topics

Choosing such economics research topics for students, you can rely on many countries' legal framework and the relationship with economic sectors. This will be especially interesting in the context of the United States or any other large state that conducts foreign trade and affects certain moments in the world. Legislation has a ton of interesting facts that you can explore in your paperwork.

The main risks of an innovative economy.
Taxation as a method of political economy.
The nuances of creating an optimal tax policy.
Main benefits of lowering the tax rate.
The economic organization and legal aspects.
The control of the economy through taxation.
Do you need a progressive tax scale?
The consequences of flexible taxes in the US economy.
Basic legal aspects of foreign economic activity.
Structuring law and economic investment.
Legislative innovations in the field of economics.
All nuances of promoting tax legislation for economic growth.
The format of taxation for small businesses.

Labor Economics Research Topics

Such a topic allows you to explore the nuances of labor law, taxation, and the reasons for demonstration in disadvantaged countries. This format allows you to maximize economic research geography and consider the main nuances of economic crises or new rounds of development.

Minimum wage and its impact on economic aspects.
The taxation and labor market demand.
The nuances of the formation of the structure of wages.
The impact of migration on the labor market point to common technologies and their economic impact on the labor market.
Main nuances of obtaining higher education in the context of economics.
Strikes as a major factor in an economic recession.
The firm's profitability in the context of the minimum wage.
The economic consequences of regulation of working hours.
The nuances of gender policy in the labor market.
The feasibility of creating trade unions.
The relationship between demography and economic growth.

Basic Economics Topics

Sometimes basic topics for economic research papers can be much better than narrow learning segments. The fact is that choosing such a free topic does not limit you to certain aspects, and you can consider the nuances of the economy in a broad sense. For example, your custom research paper may be about foreign trade, the risks of economic stagnation, or other nuances that apply to many countries.

The relationship between income and purchasing.
The risks of economic stagnation.
The lack of economic factors for income growth.
The main problem of the economies of developing countries.
The nuances of Western European economic culture.
Asian countries and economic progress.
The influence of external economic factors on the unemployment rate.
System of gender inequality.
The format of economic relations between countries.
The main aspects of the economic independence of states.
The influence of the United States on the world economy.
Lending and stimulating the economy world economic recessions.
Risk factors in the global economy.

How to Write a Good Economics Research Paper?

You should adhere to all the technical guidelines and requirements of your high school or college. Don't forget about the formatting and proper structure of your research papers. You should browse the Internet and head to your local library to find the information you need as a basis for future research. It is worth noting that not all economic topics for research papers can be found quickly in printed books.

Sometimes it is better to search for reputable scientific papers on the Internet, as this reduces the preparation time. Next, you need to make a plan, a strong introduction, and a clear message along with the main message you want to convey in your research paper. You should also rely on facts and figures to get a good estimate. Unfortunately, choosing a good economics essay topic is not always associated with a successful completion.

If you can't do it on your own, then it is easier and more profitable for students to delegate work to someone else. Our company can help any person who is in a difficult situation and cannot cope with the research paper on their own. Our team of specialists has enough experience to prepare a high-quality paper for you.

The Research Topics in Economics Inspiration List:

Business Cycle (Recession & Recovery)
Economic research
International Advances in Economic Research
Monetary Policy & Economic Research
Economic Research Reports
Glassdoor Economic Research
CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research

Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 100 Economic Research Topics

100 Economic Research Topics

Studying economics can be quite challenging and even confusing at first, yet once you brainstorm various helpful research topics , you instantly understand the range of ideas that can be explored. You may not be majoring in economics per se and studying Sociology or Education since economics is always involved in every discipline. It makes it extremely difficult to find good economic research topics for your Master's thesis, dissertation writing, or a simple essay that you plan to use for debates. Keeping all of these challenges in mind, we have collected 100 competitive economic research topic ideas to assist you in making your scientific work perfect!

Defining Economics Research Areas

Economics studies can be defined as a branch of science that deals with the production, analysis, distribution, and behavioral consumption of goods and services. You can study economics that relates to individuals, corporations, businesses, governmental aspects, and the countries as the resources are being shared. Science can take different shapes and talk about social factors, technology, banking, finances, and international relations.

There are two main research areas which are micro- and macroeconomics. Microeconomics deal with small-scale issues, while macroeconomics is mostly dealing with global challenges. You can also deal with calculations, accounting, social development, and analytical writing. You can also deal with econometrics, which is a complex economic theory that implements statistical interference to explain and quantify the economic state.

Choosing Interesting Economic Topics For Your Economics Paper

Although we are not dealing with creative writing and disciplines like Philosophy and English Literature, it's still necessary to choose something interesting and inspiring. The subject should motivate you to research and make a statement. First of all, you have to determine whether your problem is closer to microeconomics or takes a larger range of economic factors, thus requiring macroeconomics. This way, you should follow these 7 tips on how to choose an interesting subject:

Choose something that you know well based on what makes you feel inspired.
Research the subject that you would like to explore and see what gaps are present.
All economic research paper topics must be connected to the main thesis statement.
If your paper is explanatory or descriptive, you can make a statement in your title.
When you write an argumentative paper, you can ask a question in your title.
Always narrow things down when you are dealing with the general concepts.
Your topic should be clear enough, yet should not give out the results of your work.

What a Research Paper in Economics Should Look Like?

Your econommics paper structure should contain introduction with a thesis, three to five body paragraphs, a statistical paragraph, and the conclusion. Getting into details, your paper should represent:

- Introduction must start with a statistical fact, an assumption or an interesting idea that acts as a hook sentence. The final sentence should be your thesis.

- Body Paragraphs must include at least three arguments with quotes and examples. Once you provide an example, it's vital to offer analysis.

- Analytical Bits . Since you are dealing with economics, make sure that you add statistical information or an explanation of your methodology before you come to the final part.

- Conclusion part should either make a call to action or sum things up in simpler terms. You can also make recommendations and explain what your research paper was able to achieve.

The Main Economics Topics for Research Paper Studies

Since there are so many topics that can be explored in economics, our experts decided to narrow things down and outline ten important subjects that are most popular among college and university students:

Investments and the management of risks.
Digital economics and social media marketing.
Economic development across the world.
Econometrics and explanation of the cases.
Competition and market management.
Ethical aspects of consumerism in economics.
Digital vs human challenges in accounting.
Cryptocurrencies and data mining.
Sustainability and interdependence of corporations.
Microeconomics and financial risk avoidance.

These are only the basics that are constantly encountered among college tasks. If you want to explore more, follow 100 research topics for economics as you plan to write your assignment!

100 Economic Research Topics Divided By Subject

- Bachelor's Topics in Economics.

When you are writing an economics paper for your Bachelor's degree, the most important is to conduct due research and include examples. It creates a challenge because you have to provide high originality as you balance your sources and analytical information. Regardless if you are dealing with the business managerial side of economics or researching global investments with the elements of accounting, these research topics will provide you with helpful information.

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to housing prices in the United States.
The history of the foreign exchange market.
The Indian heritage and allocation of the economic resources in India.
Irrational behavior in the field of digital marketing.
Free market economy versus free enterprise systems.
Economic influence when dealing with poverty.
The role of education in the field of economics.
Criminal groups and the development of economic methods in Brazil.
The Ukrainian conflict and the European economy.
Productivity and bias in the employment selection.

- Master's Topics in Economics.

When you are asked to write an assignment that matches the Master's level in economics, you should start with a deeper type of research or consider subjects that are not so common. At the same time, you can choose a topic that is widely discussed, yet narrow things down a little bit. You can choose both local and international events or focus on a case study as you provide analytical information. Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics:

The role of personal data management when making an online payment.
Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success.
Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study.
Demographic factor after WWII: a forced economic growth?
Experimental preferences and the digital economy: shaping social preferences.
Cryptocurrency as the addictive practice: mining versus the classic stock market.
The effect of bulk consumption through the lens of the famine in Africa.
Economic perspectives in the regions that have been affected by the armed conflicts.
The pros and cons of Green Energy technology as the financial sector expands.
How does the inclusive workflow affect economic development in the workplace?

- Microeconomics.

If you require something more small-sized and related to a specific branch of economics, you should think about considering this list of topics that deal with microeconomics. When you are dealing with single methods, factors, and the effects of the individuals, you will be able to find relevant sources and examples. Here are some outstanding ideas to start with:

The most efficient methods to help small businesses avoid debt.
The post-Brexit effect on the companies that are dealing with bankruptcy.
A comparison of the EU taxes and the American system of taxation in the economy.
The role of microeconomics when dealing with local economic crimes.
How can digital marketing help to maximize profits via seminars ?
How can supply and demand be made transparent for the audit?
The methods to track consumer equilibrium.
Allocation of funding in the local bakery: an economic plan.
Spending a government surplus: what are the legal aspects to know in the USA?
Starting a small business overseas: what is the Matthew inequality effect?

- Macroeconomics .

In simple terms, when you are asked to compose an assignment based on macroeconomic research studies, you will have to deal with the large-scale analysis of the global or basic economic ideas that take place. It can be the national interest or the economic output of an entire country. The subjects related to this field may include the gross domestic product or the employment rates in a particular country. You may check these essay topics for economics :

History of the monetary policy in the United States.
Sustainability of the economic growth in South Africa.
The pros and cons of equitable distribution.
The most efficient method to address unemployment in the economy.
How to address the challenges of total consumption?
Economic system of Iceland versus Norway.
The role of a single household in the general economic system.
The controversies related to inflation studies in financial department .
Geopolitical events and the challenges of the national economic systems.
The reasons why outsourcing ruins the national economy.

- Financial Economics.

It deals with the resources that are related to markets and financial calculations. It means that you are dealing with various economic theories as you address the risks, costs, opportunities, and temporal challenges. The most challenging is that you have to deal with a correct distribution of available resources . Since it is a very complex branch of economics, you should consider brainstorming various ideas:

The dangers of AI-based calculation and strategic planning for large corporations.
Investment risks related to individual stock systems.
Creation of a financial portfolio in the digital realm: the changes in 2022.
Public finances law versus private investment stocks.
Present value through the lens of Pharmacology and epidemics.
Risk management diversification when econometrics is used.
Monetary issues and the current Swiss system: what are the pros and cons?
Online banking and the accessibility factor: how far can safety go?
Digital accounting and the job on-site training challenges.
Approaching large markets through micro private foundations.

- Economic Discussions.

The majority of college and university students majoring in Economics have to go through various debates where they must provide arguments or argue regarding the best methods to approach a particular problem. This can easily get challenging, which is why you should either come up with a general idea or make a statement that will be hard enough to challenge as there will be several opinions. See these economic essay topics for your ECON degree to get a better idea:

The controversy of the federal fiscal policy in the United States.
The economic damage that is caused by data mining and cryptocurrencies.
Green Economics is the only future approach to addressing poor countries.
Immigration helps to achieve better equality in our economic equilibrium.
The reasons that cause an imbalance between demand and supply.
How can a small business protect production costs through competition?
The pros and cons of the consumer demand strategy in practice.
Apple and Amazon corporations: are these monopolies?
Digital media is helpful for economics: branding and influence.
Marginal analysis of college budgeting when using several plans.

- Development Economics .

Development economics is one of how branches where you study the ways how emerging nations achieve certain financial stability via strategic management and cooperation. Economists study this field of science when dealing with poor countries, yet it's also encountered when one has to create both domestic and international policies. As you develop economic policies for your research, you should define whether you are dealing with the micro or macro environment. Here are some ideas to consider:

The methods how outsourcing methods can help improve economic productivity.
The bond between higher literacy rates in rural areas and economic growth .
Traditional economies versus command economies strategies.
The use of natural resources in Iceland as a major factor in economic development.
The most efficient ways to achieve better physical capital outcomes.
Mixed markets distribution n Asia: why do some brands become more famous?
The role of entrepreneurship for economic growth.
The real estate investments and the strategy of bulk economy purchases.
Short-term and long-term goals when dealing with economic development.
The importance of industry diversification during times of globalization.

- Social Economics.

In simple terms, when you are dealing with social economics, you are researching the social aspect of economics where the main focus is a set of social methods, behavior strategies, and calculations. The practical examples are stability in employment, strong business networks among small to medium companies, social security, good schools, and the aspects like medical care and the daily sides of life. As you research the social aspect of economics, consider these economics topics for essays :

Occupational factors for economic growth between the United States and the UK.
Environmental care campaigns and the funds allocated for delivering the message.
Green energy and the climate change challenges required to make the industrial transition efficient.
Social inequality and the educational requirements.
The benefits of an equitable distribution of global wealth and education.
The minimum standards between Germany and Sweden (you can choose any other country).
Establishing socialist economy in the model country: an economic outline.
Analysis of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through the socio-economic lens.
The core principles of the moral side of economics.
Corporative protection of private information and personal data when making investments.

- Technology and Economics Ideas.

Technology is a part of modern economics that always comes along and becomes an integral factor for the successful integration of digital strategies, online banking, and, most importantly, cryptocurrencies and data mining. If you are dealing with the Data Sciences discipline or require assistance with the SMM or digital economics in the modern era, you must take your time to explore the topic ideas below as you seek an innovation :

An ethical side of data mining practices for private economic growth.
Technological differences between microeconomics analysis and global statistics.
Economic analysis of the vaccination campaigns (Covid-19 analysis case).
The pros and cons of online banking for the elderly population.
AI-based tools as a method of the safer management of funds.
Simplification of accounting with the help of digital solutions.
Advertising as a way to achieve rapid economic growth.
The controversy of digital bankruptcy.
Transnational corporations and the ethical standards of intellectual property sharing.
Cryptocurrency markets and the closed-circle environments.

Ph.D. Economic Topics to Write About

When you are planning to compose a dissertation and need excellent Ph.D. topics in economics, it is possible to approach the subjects that are widely discussed in the media or narrow your studies down to something specific. Generally, it's not recommended to use a single case study to research the Ph.D.-level topics. You may include a challenging problem and provide a synthesis with several solutions based on literature reviews. You can check these ideas and identify the scientific areas that you can work on as you become enrolled in a Master’s program. Use them as the starting points as you explore these ideas for a presentation or research writing:

Development economics in Congo: why is the wealth not becoming an efficient solution?
The challenges of the foreign direct investment strategy during the post-Brexit period in the UK.
Trade policies in the Asian markets: analysis of the free markets and the public reports.
Why is China remaining one of the most powerful economies while following a socialistic model?
Analysis of the perfect competition in the online markets: the role of influencers.
Social media as the new method of demand and supply: learning the restrictions.
The role of education in economic growth: why education is not always helpful?
Unemployment in the European Union: the pros and cons of forced immigration.
Marine trade barriers and finding advantages as the exchange rates are involved.
Linguistic factors and the words lost in translation when dealing with economic global reports.

When You Require Assistance

When you are feeling lost and need assistance with a subject that relates to economics in this way or another, you should not seek elsewhere as we have good subject ideas for college and university students. Even when you need competitive ideas for your undergraduates debate class or would like to focus on the social side of economics, you can easily find an essay on the topic on our website . Brainstorm the topics, play with the wording, and never hesitate to ask for help if something is unclear. Remember that your main thesis statement should be connected to your title, so make your choice wisely and take your time!

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Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
The history of American economic thought.
How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
Factors of unemployment in South America.
Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
The structure of the USA market.
The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
Is free health care beneficial for governments?
The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
The process of production: demand vs. supply.
Should the government take control over the state economy?
How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
The pros and cons of privatization of property.
Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
Should the USA compete with China?
Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
How does war impact economic growth?
Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
The concept of the economy of trust.
Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
How consumption makes people happy and why.
The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching.
Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
Strategic reasoning.
Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

The methodology of Microeconomics.
How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
The sources and outcomes of inflation.
How does competition impact pricing?
Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
Peculiarities of stock market work.
Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
The concept of economics of uncertainty.
What is the imperfect competition?
Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
How does gender influence buying capacity?
The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

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128 Interesting Economics Topics to Write About

Let’s face it; there comes a time in a student’s life when he or she needs to write a lengthy essay about a topic in the economy. This is probably why you are searching desperately for economics research topics. While you may be able to find several economics research paper topics online, most of them are simple and don’t come up with anything new. Your professor won’t be impressed by this kind of research paper topic in economics. He wants something unique – something original!

The Importance of Good Economics Research Topics

You may be wondering why economics research topics for students are so important. The truth is that doing economics research on a trivial topic won’t get you a top grade. To get an A+ or even an A, you need to write a unique economics research paper on a topic that nobody in your class thought of. The topics for an economics research paper you choose must show your professor that you did your homework and that you really struggle to write an exceptional academic paper.

The 128 Economics Research Paper Topics We Promised

We asked our writers to come up with a list of new economics research topics list. These economics topics for the research paper are brand new and can be used in 2022. The list will be updated periodically as well. Our research topics for economics are split into 10 main categories, so you have plenty of different topics to choose from.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates for 2022

Finding some good economics research topics for undergraduates is not easy. We’ve put together a list of the 7 most interesting topics. Keep in mind that you can use any of our topics for free:

What is fiscal policy?
How is the exchange rate set by banks?
Describe 3 opportunity costs.
Why are certain resources rare?
Conduct a cost-benefit analysis on an action of your choice.
How do we achieve profit maximization?
What are the ethical rules in the economy?
A historical report on economics and its origins.
A detailed analysis of Product Markets.
Can a future economic crisis be predicted and prevented?
Israel’s economic redemption.

Excellent Behavioral Economics Research Topics

Yes, there is such a thing as behavioral economics. To prove it, we’ve compiled a list of 6 behavioral economics research topics that we thing will awe your professors. The topics below are not simple, be warned:

What makes most people happy and why?
Our brains really are irrational, but predictably irrational.
What is the economy of trust?
Analyzing Uber as part of the economy of trust.
Big data is missing some important human insights.
The changes in your brain when you are making a great deal.
A long-term analysis of business processes including rising in revenue and competition effectiveness.
The issues regarding externalities in microeconomics.
Understanding consumer equilibrium.

Quick and Simple Research Topics in Economics

Not all students have ample time to research a topic for days. If you are in a hurry or need to submit the paper in the next 2 days, pick one of these simple research topics in economics:

What is economic forecasting?
Explaining the methodology of microeconomics.
Analyzing the economics of the workforce in the US.
What are the matching markets in the United Kingdom?
Is privatization a good thing or a bad thing?
Explain the structure of a market in the United States.
How do wars affect the economy of both sides of the conflict?
What the Chilean government do to help save its economy.
What is the Laffer Curve?
What are the main models of economic regulation?

Microeconomics Topics

Looking at the individual level, microeconomics explores how trade between individuals takes place. It covers the basics of supply and demand. Some of the most interesting research topics in economics are:

Explaining the market and competition concepts.
What is inflation (sources and consequences)?
Explaining the competition’s influence on price.
What is the balance between demand and supply in microeconomics?
Explain production expenses and profit.
What are the opportunity costs?
What does “perfect competition” mean in microeconomics?
Describe how the stock market works.
What does the future hold for the U.S. stock market?
How do choose stocks that will be profitable?
How does the banking system operate in the U.S?

Microeconomics Term Paper Topics

Macroeconomics may not be the easiest subject to write a term paper on. But picking the right topic is half the battle. Here are some topics on microeconomics that you can use for your next term paper.

What is the concept of supply and demand’s balance?
An evaluation of a business’s production expenses, income, and pricing.
The concept of markets and financial competitors in the economy.
A detailed analysis of inflation and its many aspects.
How exactly does the stock market operate?
The allocation of scarce resources amongst businesses.
“Perfect Competition” what does this term mean in microeconomics?
The role supply and demand play in a country’s economy.
Is there a possibility for private health care businesses to merge with state health care systems?
The most effective methods to promote sales both online and in retail.
An analytical report on the inflation methods contained in the U.S and Europe.
The significance the 2008 – 2009 financial crisis had on small businesses throughout the world.
The significance of banks and the part they play in our economy.
The regulation of foreign country’s economies.
Reasons for the global financial crisis occurring between 2008 – 2009.

Macroeconomics Topics

Macroeconomics is the field of economics that deals with the larger picture. It shows how trade between countries works and how the international economic system functions. Here are the best such economics topics for research enthusiasts:

The implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on the United States economy.
What are the measures that stimulate GDP growth in the UK?
Predicting the future GBP rate in the UK (or the United States).
The 3 steps a government can take to diminish the risk of default.
What did it take for the Singapore economic miracle to appear?
The role of banks in the United States economy.
The 3 best ways to reduce the budget deficit in the United Kingdom.
Biggest factors contributing to the U.S. state budget in 2019.
Lee Kuan Yew and his improvement to Singapore’s economy.
How can we increase GDP growth in the country?
Does the idea of the U.S. GDP rate rising seem promising?
What can the government do to limit potential economic issues from occurring?
The U.S has had its lowest unemployment rate since 1969. Can it continue?
The effect of tax-cutting signed into law by President Donald Trump.
The purpose of the International Monetary Fund and how it helped various countries in Asia and Europe.
“Opportunity Costs” What does it mean and what are the differences between and implicit and explicit costs?
Can market failures be predicted and what causes them to happen?
What is game theory and how can it be implemented in daily life?
What are the different components that make up an economic crisis?
The pros and cons of going to American and European economic schools.
The best possible ways to lower the state budget deficit.
What are the factors for cryptocurrency failing in 2022?
How does the stock market have indirect control of inflation?

Best Health Economics Research Topics

Even though it may not be clear at first, economies are greatly influenced by peoples’ health. As such, papers on health economics research topics are very interesting to read and offer excellent insight into the causes and effects of some economic problems:

Does economics influence world hunger?
Perfect competition in the world of pharmaceuticals.
3 ways to optimize revenue collection in a public hospital.
How do we justify free health care in the US?
Does banning smoking influence the economy?
The effect of chronic diseases on the workforce.
Health insurance is important, but why?
An unhealthy country is equal to a poor country.
How can we find the ideal balance between finance and nature today?
Inflation in first-world countries and possible solutions to lower the impact.
The negative results come from limited commodity availability. Is there a way to prevent a lack of resources?

Challenging Economics Research Paper Topics

It may not be to your liking, but we have to include some challenging economics research topics for students. Some students love a good challenge, so the following topics will keep them busy for some time:

Analyzing the economic significance of labor organizations in the UK.
An in-depth analysis of the History of Economic Thought.
The deficiencies of the economic systems of the former Soviet Union satellite states.
Explaining the way a neoliberal reform is implemented.
The correlation between food policy, economics, and world hunger issues.
How do we create demand in a highly competitive market?
Analyzing the complex economics of the military industry.
What is Game Theory and how does it affect today’s economic processes?
A detailed report on how to conduct neoliberal reforms.
What is the purpose and significance of American labor organizations?
What does the future hold for economic systems in former Soviet Republics?

Term Paper Economics Topics

When it comes to term papers, you need to pick some research topics in economics that are interesting and that can be researched thoroughly. We find that the following topics have the most potential:

The difference between private and public choice.
Analyzing consumer behavior.
Exploring the concept of demand elasticity.
How is wage determined?
Does a minimum wage have negative effects on the economy?
Do genders influence the economy in the UK?
Analyzing the costs of production (the long run and the short run).
The 3 most heated debates in macroeconomic policies.
Does immigration affect the economy of the United States?

Social Security Economic Topics

We are all affected by social security changes, so what better way to prove to your teacher that you’ve really taken the time to find a good topic than picking such a topic? Some excellent economics research topics are:

What is the real interest rate and how is it calculated?
Personal finance versus corporate finance.
How is social security calculated from an economist’s point of view?
Analyzing the 4 basic financial calculations.
Are pensions affected by an economic decline?
What are the futures? (stock market)
What are the options? (stock market)

Great Economics Research Topics Are Here!

These economics research topics are exactly what you need if you need to find a good topic quickly. Don’t forget that you can modify the topics as you see fit. But more importantly, don’t forget that even the best topics can’t replace economics research writing skills. You need to learn how to write an amazing essay in the proper academic format if you are to take an A or an A+. Otherwise, seek help from a professional economics writer ASAP!

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05 Aug 2024
Research & Ideas

Watching for the Next Economic Downturn? Follow Corporate Debt

Rising household debt alone isn't enough to predict looming economic crises. Research by Victoria Ivashina examines the role of corporate debt in fiscal crashes since 1940.

23 Jul 2024

Forgiving Medical Debt Won't Make Everyone Happier

Medical debt not only hurts credit access, it can also harm one's mental health. But a study by Raymond Kluender finds that forgiving people's bills—even $170 million of debt—doesn't necessarily reduce stress, financial or otherwise.

In Practice

The New Rules of Trade with China: Navigating Tariffs, Turmoil, and Opportunities

Trade tensions between the US and China have continued well beyond the Trump Administration's tariffs. Harvard Business School faculty offer insights for leaders managing the complexities of doing business with the world's second-largest economy.

18 Jun 2024

Central Banks Missed Inflation Red Flags. This Pricing Model Could Help.

The steep inflation that plagued the economy after the COVID-19 pandemic took many economists by surprise. But research by Alberto Cavallo suggests that a different method of tracking prices—a real-time model—could predict future surges better.

28 May 2024

Job Search Advice for a Tough Market: Think Broadly and Stay Flexible

Some employers have pared staff and reduced hiring amid mixed economic signals. What does it mean for job seekers? Paul Gompers, Letian Zhang, and David Fubini offer advice for overcoming search challenges to score that all-important offer.

21 May 2024

What the Rise of Far-Right Politics Says About the Economy in an Election Year

With voters taking to the polls in dozens of countries this year, could election outcomes lean conservative? Paula Rettl says a lack of social mobility and a sense of economic insecurity are some of the factors fueling far-right movements around the world.

11 Apr 2024

Why Progress on Immigration Might Soften Labor Pains

Long-term labor shortages continue to stoke debates about immigration policy in the United States. We asked Harvard Business School faculty members to discuss what's at stake for companies facing talent needs, and the potential scenarios on the horizon.

01 Apr 2024

Navigating the Mood of Customers Weary of Price Hikes

Price increases might be tempering after historic surges, but companies continue to wrestle with pinched consumers. Alexander MacKay, Chiara Farronato, and Emily Williams make sense of the economic whiplash of inflation and offer insights for business leaders trying to find equilibrium.

29 Jan 2024

Do Disasters Rally Support for Climate Action? It's Complicated.

Reactions to devastating wildfires in the Amazon show the contrasting realities for people living in areas vulnerable to climate change. Research by Paula Rettl illustrates the political ramifications that arise as people weigh the economic tradeoffs of natural disasters.

10 Jan 2024

Technology and COVID Upended Tipping Norms. Will Consumers Keep Paying?

When COVID pushed service-based businesses to the brink, tipping became a way for customers to show their appreciation. Now that the pandemic is over, new technologies have enabled companies to maintain and expand the use of digital payment nudges, says Jill Avery.

17 Aug 2023

‘Not a Bunch of Weirdos’: Why Mainstream Investors Buy Crypto

Bitcoin might seem like the preferred tender of conspiracy theorists and criminals, but everyday investors are increasingly embracing crypto. A study of 59 million consumers by Marco Di Maggio and colleagues paints a shockingly ordinary picture of today's cryptocurrency buyer. What do they stand to gain?

15 Aug 2023

Why Giving to Others Makes Us Happy

Giving to others is also good for the giver. A research paper by Ashley Whillans and colleagues identifies three circumstances in which spending money on other people can boost happiness.

13 Mar 2023

What Would It Take to Unlock Microfinance's Full Potential?

Microfinance has been seen as a vehicle for economic mobility in developing countries, but the results have been mixed. Research by Natalia Rigol and Ben Roth probes how different lending approaches might serve entrepreneurs better.

23 Jan 2023

After High-Profile Failures, Can Investors Still Trust Credit Ratings?

Rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody's, have been criticized for not warning investors of risks that led to major financial catastrophes. But an analysis of thousands of ratings by Anywhere Sikochi and colleagues suggests that agencies have learned from past mistakes.

29 Nov 2022

How Much More Would Holiday Shoppers Pay to Wear Something Rare?

Economic worries will make pricing strategy even more critical this holiday season. Research by Chiara Farronato reveals the value that hip consumers see in hard-to-find products. Are companies simply making too many goods?

21 Nov 2022

Buy Now, Pay Later: How Retail's Hot Feature Hurts Low-Income Shoppers

More consumers may opt to "buy now, pay later" this holiday season, but what happens if they can't make that last payment? Research by Marco Di Maggio and Emily Williams highlights the risks of these financing services, especially for lower-income shoppers.

01 Sep 2022
What Do You Think?

Is It Time to Consider Lifting Tariffs on Chinese Imports?

Many of the tariffs levied by the Trump administration on Chinese goods remain in place. James Heskett weighs whether the US should prioritize renegotiating trade agreements with China, and what it would take to move on from the trade war. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

05 Jul 2022

Have We Seen the Peak of Just-in-Time Inventory Management?

Toyota and other companies have harnessed just-in-time inventory management to cut logistics costs and boost service. That is, until COVID-19 roiled global supply chains. Will we ever get back to the days of tighter inventory control? asks James Heskett. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

09 Mar 2022

War in Ukraine: Soaring Gas Prices and the Return of Stagflation?

With nothing left to lose, Russia's invasion of Ukraine will likely intensify, roiling energy markets further and raising questions about the future of globalization, says Rawi Abdelal. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

10 Feb 2022

Why Are Prices So High Right Now—and Will They Ever Return to Normal?

And when will sold-out products return to store shelves? The answers aren't so straightforward. Research by Alberto Cavallo probes the complex interplay of product shortages, prices, and inflation. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

261 Macroeconomics Topics for Any Paper [+Tips]

Take a look at our macroeconomics research topics and select the most suitable one. And don’t forget to check out our tips on how to compose a paper.

⚖️ Macro & Micro
📑 Topics in Macro

🏆 Best Macroeconomics Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

📑 good research topics about macroeconomics, ⭐ simple & easy macroeconomics essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on macroeconomics.

📄 For Essay
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🔥 20 More Hot Topics

❓ Macroeconomics Essay Questions

🔨 Tricks for a Paper

All finance students are required to take the macroeconomics course throughout their studies. Although the subject is crucial and useful, it is pretty challenging. In particular, it can become a problem if you want to nail an original macroeconomics project. Topics to write about can be tricky to find for students regardless of their school level.

But you won’t face any difficulties.

Our team of experts has prepared a comprehensive list of macroeconomic topics. Here you can find fascinating ideas for any type of assignment.

🤔 What Is Macroeconomics?

Of course, you could go straight away to the essay ideas search. But are you familiar with essential economic terms? If not, then the topic selection process can turn into huge trouble.

We have good news for you!

For your convenience, we developed a brief study guide on the basics of economics. So, don’t hesitate to use our prompts to make your studying process more pleasurable.

⚖️ Macroeconomics & Microeconomics

In essence, macroeconomics and microeconomics are two fundamental parts of economic science. They perfectly complement each other and provide a wide range of opportunities for economists. Nevertheless, the microeconomic and macroeconomic objectives differ to a great extent.

Macroeconomics and microeconomics deal with similar issues.

So, what are they?

Macroeconomics is a field of economics that studies the economic performance of countries. By employing it, governments can analyze the financial situation within a country. Macroeconomic theory’s concepts help to predict and prevent possible economic obstacles. Generally, the field presents the big picture. That is to say, it shows the economic development on a national and international level.

In contrast, microeconomics focuses on specific firms or companies. It analyzes the business owners’ decision-making process. Microeconomics does not interact with national or even international economic problems. It mainly investigates enterprises and their internal issues.

📑 Topics in Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a broad field that covers a wide range of issues. The two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are:

the behavioral tendencies;
the decision-making processes of an economy as a whole.

In other words:

Macroeconomics explores human actions and interactions from an economic perspective.

Have you ever noticed any macroeconomic topics in the news? Or maybe in the headings of magazine articles, in the posts on social media? Or have you heard the discussion of high inflation and unemployment rate on the radio or television? These are all examples of the application of macroeconomics in real life.

Professor Carol L. Osler's quote about macroeconomics as a verb.

The spectrum of issues examined by macroeconomics impresses with its diversity. To make your studying more pleasant, our team gathered ideas in one place.

The topics studied in macroeconomics include:

Price levels
Inflation rates
Political economy
Unemployment rates
Finance development
Fiscal and monetary policies
National and international trade
Government savings and investments
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Analysis of Nestle Nutrition Due to high competition in the market, an increase in the prices of Nestle’s products is likely to decrease their demand, thereby reducing the firm’s sales.
New Classical Macroeconomics The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought is built on the assumption that all agents in the economy use the information available to make rational decisions.
Difference Between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroeconomics emphasizes on the bigger picture of the economy thus acquitting on how things in the world in terms of the structure, performance, behavior and decision making process of the whole economy.
The Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Factors in a Startup Café The objectives of this poster are to illustrate the importance of the microeconomics and macroeconomics factors in my project, which is a Startup Cafe.
Basics of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics GDP is equal to all expenses of all goods and services produced in a country, equal to the total of value-added during the production of the goods and services by all industries within a country […]
Greece and Ireland: Macroeconomic and Financial Comparison However, the growth in Ireland was more than that in Greece. For Greece, it was engaged in fighting a runaway debt since the 1990s.
How Macroeconomics Affects on Remote Industry & Operating Environments The fourth and last macroeconomics variable is the interest rate prevailing in the economy, which is the measure of the cost of capital.
Macroeconomics in Unemployment Frictional unemployment is described as the unemployment that takes place because of the movement of people from one occupation to another.
Russian Federation’s Macroeconomics in 2011 This resulted in a major decline of the economy with the GDP and the industrial output dropping by up to 50%.
Macroeconomic Environment: Oversight and Governance In order for the business to be listed on the exchange, it must first meet all of the listing rules and then pay any expenses associated with being listed.
Insurance in Europe Profitability and the Macroeconomic Environment The assignment analyses the cost structure of the industry, the economic landscape in Europe, and how it relates to the insurance sector, changing consumer preference, and the impact of Covid-19 on the industry.
Articles Explaining Macroeconomic Concepts and Events The model interprets the characteristics of the financial markets and investigates the stability of a country’s economy. The LM curve indicates the GDP output levels where the money supply is equal to the demand.
Macroeconomic Problems Faced by Sweden and Saudi Arabia Macroeconomics studies the behavior of the economy, as well as its major sectors, such as the public and private sectors, and the monetary system, as well as the relationships between the most significant general economic […]
The Impacts of the Macroeconomic Variables on the Business Environment These are also indicators of the rank of the well-being of the population, exports and imports operations, the overall rate of economic growth, and other economic processes.
Macroeconomics Principles: International Commerce On the other hand, the higher the productivity gap, the greater the concentration of export businesses and the fewer their links with the rest of the economy.
Macroeconomics Principles of Demand and Supply The article suggested that the aggregate demand must be boosted to support the monetary policies and decrease the risks faced after the pandemic’s shock for the worldwide economy.
United States National Debt and Macroeconomics The national debt of the United States is one of the most known economic phenomena in the world. This is the real danger of using the national debt as a solution to the lack of […]
The United States Macroeconomic Policies During COVID-19 One of the main reasons is the social hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and, consequently, the government’s need to ensure a steady flow of funds to support the budget.
Macroeconomic Variables Overview According to the data, GDP growth in 2017 was 2. The inflation rate in the same years was 2.
Economic Principles: Macroeconomics This paper intends to describe the housing industry in the United States as presented in the Census Bureau. The housing industry is one of the most vibrant in the United States and the rest of […]
Behavioral Finance: Meaning of Macroeconomics Keen disapproves of all the economic theories that support the concept describing their flaws and mishaps. The theories they disapprove of have some flaws that are well stated and displayed.
Macroeconomics: US Monetary Policies in 1980-1990 The chart shows the rise in inflation that reached peak levels in the late 70’s, causing the Federal Reserve to come up with new policies to solve the issue.
Food Security and Macroeconomics Discussion This is a bad trend which severely hurts the supply of food in third world countries which are not food sufficient.
Macroeconomic Overview and Employment Rates in India The occupational structure of India shifted since the 1990s, and the percentage of people employed in the agricultural sector decreased considerable, which also positively affects economic growth. In summary, both the internal and external environment […]
Macroeconomics and Hyperinflation in 1914-1923 The officials of the Central bank of Germany thought the cause of hyperinflation was the depreciation of the mark in foreign exchange currency.
Interpreting World Macroeconomic Conditions The production of wine is related more to the gross domestic product compared to the rates of interest. In the United States the fast food industry is said to contribute a total of $ 1.
Gas Prices and Macroeconomic Indicators The paper will investigate the possible effects of the change of gasoline price on changes in GDP, CPI, and unemployment rate.
Macroeconomic Study of Latin America The economic growth as in the third quarter of 2008 was at 4. 8% and with the economic stimulus plan of $ 4Billion that is intended to quash the current meltdown in the economy, economic […]
Macroeconomics – Fiscal Policy‏ The stability of the Fiscal Policy is of great significance to any economy because it is one of the prime determinants of the strength of the economy of the country.
Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Differences The perception of macroeconomics is in terms of a worldly view of resources while microeconomics entails a more individual feature of the economy. This makes the difference from macroeconomics, which appertains to the sum total […]
Macroeconomic Development of Haiti The political condition in Haiti is in the shambles with a long history of anarchy, insurrection, dictatorship and political infighting the Haitian economy has remained one of the poorest economies of the world. Then the […]
Evaluating Effectiveness of Supply Side Economics on Macroeconomic Objectives This paper takes the position that supply side economics has had its day and the deregulation aspect of the theory has gone too far with the result that the US economy as well as the […]
Macroeconomic Impact on UK Hotel Chain’s Marketing Mix Other harbingers of the current economic travails are tight credit and falling home prices The country has not been spared the effects of the global economic slowdown that commenced with a recession across the Atlantic […]
Mexico Country: Micro and Macroeconomic Environment This undertaking is of vital importance to the company; it provides a view of short run costs that will have to be paid for the company to gain in the long run.
Kenya’s Macroeconomic Activities With the expansion of tourism, transport, and recovery in Agriculture which is in the due process, the gross domestic product per capita is expected to increase with high percentage. On top of that, Kenya’s economy […]
Reductionist Effect in Macroeconomics Coddington says that limiting the supply of a product or service in the market will pull down the performance of a firm since the firm will lose its market share to competitors.
Macroeconomics: Aggregate Demand and Supply The overall effect of the drilling in Alaska on the economy is that the economy will be rejuvenated and this cannot be more welcome in the united states at this time of financial crisis.
Australian Fashion Industries. Macroeconomic Situation. It has been investing heavily in the industry by having designer wear that are readily available in the market and shopping malls and there are many customers who are interested and exposed to the products […]
Macroeconomics: Increasing Firm’s Income The assumption of the equilibrium state within national income will hold and that the supply in national income is equal to the demand for the same income.
Macroeconomics: South Africa’s Fiscal Space Reforms The purpose of this paper is to review the article and express the author’s opinion on the subject matter. The budget of South Africa should implement the government’s commitments to reduce the budget deficit and […]
Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomics Moreover, the peculiarities and current state of the fiscal policy can be discussed by the Council of Economic Advisers, which means that this body is another aspect that might include macro.
Macroeconomics: Unemployment Rate in North America Such indicators of economic development as the labor force rate and the unemployment rate are the significant aspects of state development and its policies regarding the labor market.
France: Applying Macroeconomic Concepts Its continental borders are the North Sea, the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Biscay, Spain, Monaco, and Andorra, the Mediterranean Sea, and Italy, Switzerland and Germany, and Belgium and Luxemburg.
“The Trouble with Macroeconomics” by Paul Romer In his article, Paul Romer addresses the challenges that the global economy has been experiencing due to the rise in the influence of the factors such as scientific research on the development of macroeconomics and […]
Macroeconomics: McDonald’s Challenges in 2012 Therefore, this hurts McDonald’s reputation as a global fast-food business. The price demand elasticity strategy was a tactic to increase McDonald’s market share.
American Macroeconomic Situation in 2011 It should be known that various insolvencies that had been experienced are falling and this is good as far as the economy is concerned. The Federal Reserve has maintained low-interest rates and this has been […]
Australia’s Macroeconomic Policies The unemployment rate had been above 3% once since the the1940s went above 4% in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s recessions. The inflation rate was above 10% in the early 1990s.
Macroeconomic Issues and Funding Adjustments When ADF and ASF are equal, the amount of group 3 funds has for lending would be equal to the total amount group 2iwould be willing to borrow.
Macroeconomics: Origins, Development and Current State In the event that there are these changes to these variables, the graphs presented in appendix 1 are a show of what is anticipated to happen to the core macroeconomic elements of the economy.
Macroeconomics Course: Japanese Yen and US Dollar March 1: 1 USD = 81. 8425 JPY March 12: 1 USD = 81.
2008 Macroeconomic Collapse and Prevention Efforts The rise in the subprime mortgage rates led to the crash of the stock prices in the US. Therefore, in a volatile market, the aim is to reduce portfolio risk and not maximize trading profits.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Savings in the UK The neoclassical model examines whether the development between steady states, positive changes in the savings ratio may stimulate the growth rate in the economy.
Macroeconomic Factors of Website Content and Services Since internet usage is advancing significantly, the long-run prices offered in internet marketing would significantly decline as a result of high competition.
“Lectures in Macroeconomics” by Arnold Kling Both increased productivity and trade are regarded as beneficial for the economy due to the potential ability to move labor resources from one sector that experiences productivity exceeding demand to those that encounters prevalence of […]
Classical Macroeconomic Analysis and Its Principles The repercussion of the ASF line being horizontal is seen given a scenario where the APE line shifts to the right; implying an increase in expenditure with no funding to compliment it.
Macroeconomics: Aggregate Planned Expenditures The major role of any economy is to ensure that it coordinates the changes in the level of goods produced and the changes in the demand for the goods.
Macroeconomic Factors and Hong Kong Stock Returns This chapter covers the background of the study, problem statement, research objectives and hypotheses and the significance of the study. He argues that the inverse relationship between inflation and real stock returns is as a […]
Macroeconomic Coordination and Demand Shocks Based on their needs, the most appropriate options are for the consumers, especially group two to borrow money in the form of loans, spend the money, and pay back the loan with interest. However, the […]
Britain’s Economic Issues and Macroeconomic Concepts The spending power of the population has been eroded and the growth of wages is half the level of inflation. This is because there is little excess to be affected than in the first occurrence […]
Johnson & Johnson: Macroeconomic Variables Analysis It will be used to show the effect of the variables on the sales of the product GDP stands for the gross domestic product which is used to represent the total demand for the goods […]
Macroeconomics Performance and Policies of Mexico That is why it is possible to claim that inflation is one of the important macroeconomic issues that are to be solved in the future.
Brexit Macroeconomic Impact on the United Kingdom One of the most important aspects of the referendum that appealed to pro-Brexit voters was the perception of how immigration can affect the labour market.
US Macroeconomic Indicators in 2005-2012 The decline in economic growth reported in the first quarter of the year 2012 is a reflection of a lower growth rate in fixed investments and inventory by businesses.
Scarcity, Decision-Making, and Macroeconomics The inability to concentrate on a particular task due to distractive thoughts about an ill parent/child or the need to make provision for a family usually plays a huge disservice in the matters of general […]
Azerbaijan Macroeconomic Risk Analysis When entering the gas and oil sector of Azerbaijan, the CEO of the company should determine whether the risk factors outweigh the positive aspects of the industry.
Japan Macroeconomics: Problems and Possible Solutions Based on this, the problems that need to be addressed as a result of this crisis are threefold: the first is the need to implement some form of reconstruction, the second is to address the […]
Macroeconomics Fundamentals and Terms The unemployment rate is also used to evaluate the purchasing power of consumers in a particular economy. It is used to estimate the value of a currency and the purchasing power of consumers in a […]
Macroeconomic Environment: Self Correction of the Economy However, if the demand of shares in the stock market drops, it means that there will be a drop in income payments and many firms will be affected.
Belgium Macroeconomic Data Analysis In Belgium, expenditure by the central government and the regional governments is separate. In 2012, central government expenditure was 23% of the total government expenditure.
Current Macroeconomics in the US Most importantly, the building and sale of residential houses have reduced and the cost of housing has also declined prompting a closure of the housing industry in the future.
Equilibrium Supply and Demand – Macroeconomic Demand is the quantity of goods desired by consumers while supply is the amount of goods the producers can offer to the market.
Germany and Its Macroeconomics At the same time, the growing share of private consumer spending in the German GDP is a wonderful opportunity to expand employment prospects and use its positive results to improve the standards of living in […]
Larry Elliott: Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century It is possible, to contradict the rationality of the major theme in Piketty’s book because a simple reduction in inequality may not be the solution.
Macroeconomic Factors within the EU Recession in the EU has pushed some of the international companies out of the market because of the increased production costs in the region and low profits.
2008 Global Recession: UK’s Macroeconomic Policies It is on the basis of these negative effects of the global recession that the group of twenty countries met in the United Kingdom to come up with new macroeconomic policy mechanisms in response to […]
Public Debt in Managing Macroeconomics The rates compound, and finally the government’s ability to repay the debt is doubted. The solution to the US’ debt crisis is to reduce government spending.
Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application Some of the impacts that have brought about more use of the biofuel in the current world have led to the replacement of the liquid oil from 1-2% recently1.
Current macroeconomic situation in the USA In order to deal with the problem of inflation, the federal government could sell treasuries of the United States such as bonds in the international market.
Economic Data Comparison of Australia, China, and Greece The budgetary position for Australia and Greece has been increasing from 1999 up to 2009 when the GFC occurred making the governments of these countries to reduce national expenditure and increase taxation to curb the […]
Setting Macroeconomic Policies Initially, the government sets the inflation target and the Monetary Policy Committee forecasts the expected future inflation through economic statistics and imposes measures to curb it so as to meet the target.
Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component Compare and contrast differences for the respective statistics prepared by the forecasters From the projection carried out by the CBO forecasters, the economic indicators seem to be at the highest between 2007 and 2010.
European Macroeconomic Policies and Risks New entrepreneurs need to consider key macroeconomic factors such as aggregate demand polices, aggregate supply policies, fiscal policies, and the policies for the integration of the macroeconomic factors with the European social model.
United States of America’s Macroeconomic Analysis The political system in the U.S.has been relatively stable over the years, making it the leading democracy in the world. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States of America had experienced a […]
Macroeconomic Situation of the US The United States boasts of being a leading economic power in the world, and as a result, the recent economic recession in the country led to the repercussions being felt in almost all the parts […]
The Impact and Link of Macroeconomic Variables on the Share Prices in UK The reason of the difference of stock market behavior in the two countries is explained to be the result of slump of Japan after 1990 and liquidity trap of the late 1990 and start of […]
Interpreting Macroeconomic Conditions: interest rate Low income levels means that the industry will spend a lot in an effort to increase sales and this will be reflected in high operating costs.
Nominal and Real GDP Growth Rates When the real GDP is constant, the inflation rate follows the same trend and the natural rate of unemployment is not necessarily constant. When the Real GDP is high, the unemployment rate is low and […]
France’s Economy: Five Key Macroeconomic Variables However, the economic crisis in Europe and the global economic downturn, which began in 2007, have led to severe reduction in the country’s growth rate.
Introduction to Macroeconomics: Sequestration and Its Impacts on an Economy According to Choi and Devereux, an increase in the permanent spending results in an increase in the released money, thus, an increase in the circulating currency.
Macroeconomic Issues Related to the Federal Deficit and the National Debt What is affected by the federal budget deficit, which is equivalent to government debt level, is the change in the rate of interest.
Exchange Regimes and Their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance The terms and the conditions of the exchange rates can either have a positive or a negative impact on the economic growth of a given country. The managed floating rates are a combination of the […]
GDP Evaluation and Comparison: China, Greece, and Australia China GDP Annual Growth Rate In the year 2000 the annual growth rate of the GDP was 6% while the highest attained was 13% in the year 2009.
Macroeconomic Policy About Population Growth Below is a list of twenty developing countries whose population growth was high in the 1960’s and 1970’s and declined at the beginning of the 21st century; Population growth rate GDP per capita Argentina 1 […]
Macroeconomic Policy under Floating Exchange Rate This means that the exchange rate is flexible and can change from time to time in response to the dynamics of the foreign exchange markets.
Macroeconomics: Socialism, Totalitarism and US Economics Compare and contrast the approach to economics of the U.S.system of government to Socialism Capitalism, which is the economic system in the U.
Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article The prize that a commodity or service is worth in the market is accumulated is summed up to the value of government expenditure and overall consumer expenses and is measured against the income value1. The […]
Macroeconomics and Reality This demand is affected by the price of the car, the price of other models of cars, tastes and preferences of consumers among others. Many of the models in the article are also difficult to […]
Macroeconomic Policy Settings in Australia Monetary policies on the other hand are policies used by the reserve bank of Australia to monitor the flow of money in the economy.
Macroeconomic Policy Settings in Australia The economic growth in Australia is aimed at reducing the unemployment rates in the future. The country has succeeded in achieving economic growth and prosperity in the face of the global recession.
Macroeconomics: Collapse of the United States Housing Market Such was the experience that the economy of the United States faced in the year 2009 following the crisis that was realized in the housing market.
Macroeconomics and Monetary Policies The rate of interest will lower to such an extent that the aggregate demand will start to rise until it is equalized with the addition supply of funding.
Macroeconomics: Determination of GDP It is the market value of these final goods and services that is referred to as gross domestic product. A general rise in the average price of goods and services in an economy is referred […]
Macroeconomics: Demand of Super Bowl Tickets Rovel argues that the prices of Super Bowl tickets are plummeting because there are very few short sellers and that the location of New Orleans is not optimal since it is not easy to make […]
Analysis of Macroeconomic Condition of Argentina Despite acquiring the land against the will of the natives, the foreigners ensured that the proceeds from agriculture were used for the development of the country.
Macroeconomic Study about Argentina Despite the growth in the real GDP of the country, the aforementioned statistics shows a consistent rise in the rate of inflation in the country.
The Impact of Premature Financial Liberalisation on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability Effects on rate of savings and investment One of the roles of liberalisation is to remove rigidity in the control of rates of exchange and rates of interest, compulsory allocation of credits from banks, and […]
Comparative Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators of USA and Brazil The rationale is that unemployment refers to a proportion of the population that has skills and is willing to provide the skills to the labor market.
Macroeconomic forecast of Turkey for the next 5 years (up to 2017) To determine the unemployment rate, the total population of the labor force and the employed people in a given region/country is considered.
Macroeconomics: Interest Rates Keynesian theory of interest has been used to explain the effects of changes in the Federal Reserve rate on the general interest rates and prices in the economy.
Conceptual Study on Macroeconomics Notions The law of demand states that the higher the costof the good or service, the less people will demand it, while the law of supply states that the higher the price of a commodity, the […]
Macroeconomic Coordination Process The graph, which is one diagram, will show the relationship between the level of interest on the vertical axis and the degrees of GDP, APE and ASF on the horizontal axis.
A Macroeconomic And Financial Outlook Of New Zealand Some of this factors are the level of consumption of the country’s population, the level of savings and investment and the government’s fiscal and monetary policies.
Measuring Macroeconomic Concepts As a matter of fact, it can also be referred to as the rate at which the purchasing power of individuals’ changes as time goes by. The country is in a stable period of prices […]
Great Britain’s Macroeconomics In Relation To The US The mammoth economy was however destabilized by the innumerable costs accrued to the first and the second world wars and the great depression in the ninety’s.
Macroeconomics: Price Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of demand refers to the “…responsiveness of changes in the quantity of goods and services demanded in relation to the changes in their prices”.
Rapidly Developing Macroeconomics in Chile The history of macroeconomic reforms in Chile dates back to the beginning of the 1990s, when the military government initiated the first economic reform.
Principles of Macroeconomics: Supply and Demand Relationship In conclusion, supply and demand relationship tries to describe macroeconomic variables like price levels and amount of quantity in the economy.
Macroeconomic Policies in Australia The policy makers therefore always strive to keep the inflation rate at low levels to minimize the effects of a high inflation rate.

🤗 Interesting Macroeconomic Topics

Did you figure out the basic economic terms and concepts? Congratulations! Now, you are ready to go to the next step of your task completing. It is a topic search. Take this step responsibly because a compelling topic is a key to a successful paper.

The process of idea selection may become a real struggle for students. But not for you! We created a list of macroeconomics paper topics. The ideas are divided into several sections based on the type of assignment you need to complete. The macroeconomics topic choice has never been so easy!

📄 Macroeconomics Topics for Essay

Effect of oil prices on different countries’ GDP.
The political economy of international trade.
Limitations of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
The significance of Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” concept in modern economics.

The invisible hand is an unobservable market force.

Remittances role in spurring global economic growth.
Economic factors of Dubai tourism demand.
The effects of inflation targeting.
The interactions of economic and political science.
The nature of the catch-up growth phenomenon in developing countries.
The benefits of medical tourism to the world economy.
The economic recession of 2007-2009 . Conduct an economic analysis of the worldwide crisis of 2007-2009. What were the causes and effects of the recession? Analyze the role of monetary and fiscal policies. What role do they play in reducing the risks of a total financial collapse during the crisis?
The tourism industry in the state of Oregon . Investigate traveling commerce in Oregon from an economic perspective. How thousands of tourists help to maintain the appropriate level of economic growth? Explore the impact of tourism on the economy of Oregon and the USA. Look at them separately.
The impact of the COVID -19 outbreak on the global economy . Explore the influence of the pandemic on the different branches of the economy. Analyze the readiness of the countries to face financial difficulties. Were the governments’ reactions to the risks of recession effective enough?
Practical problems of active economic stabilization policy . There are three key negative effects of stabilization policy: – recognition lag – decision lag – impact lagDiscuss how these lags may lead to destabilization of the economy instead of stabilization. Why can a stabilization policy be useful for one class of enterprises? Why can it be ineffective for another one?
Neoclassical economists. Analyze the scientific impact of three the most famous neoclassical economists: -Thorstein Veblen -Eliot Roy Weintraub -George Joseph StiglerCompare and contrast their approaches to macroeconomic objectives. How did these figures contribute to the development of the modern economy?

🖥️ Macroeconomics Topics for Presentation

Sustainable economic development. The four greens.
European macroeconomic policies and risks.
International environmental concerns in economics.
Macroeconomic environment: self-correction of the economy .
Economic systems types: free market and a mixed economy.
Abu Dhabi commercial bank and financial regulation.
Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
Cultural differences and ethics of international trading.
Economic analysis of criminal law.

Economists approach the analysis of crime assuming that criminals are rational.

Economic fluctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Theory of liquidity preference . Analyze Keyne’s theory of liquidity preference. Can interest rate adjustments indeed bring money supply and demand in balance? Use visual aids (graphs, charts) to make the understanding of the topic more accessible.
Who leads the economy: economists or politicians? Explore the influence of politics on the economic sector. Why economics and politics cannot exist independently? Investigate the positive and negative outcomes of economic and political interactions. List all the key ideas on the slides. Appropriate illustrations will help the audience comprehend your ideas more effectively.
Money laundering as one of the most critical financial crimes . Explain the mechanisms of economic crimes that occur in modern society. What criminal procedures are applied to deal with money laundering? What are the possible ways to reduce the risks of crimes against the property?
Short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply differences. Explore the notions. What do they mean? How are they familiar? To make your presentation more professional, use slides. Demonstrate the correlation of short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply curves on the graph.
Keynesian economics . Briefly introduce John Maynard Keynes. What were his economic approaches? Illustrate his models (the liquidity trap, IS-LM plot, Keynes–Samuelson cross). Highlight the significance of Keynesian discoveries for modern economics.

📊 Macroeconomics Topics for Project

The costs and benefits of incurring an annual federal budget deficit.
Cause and effects of the mortgage crisis.
The effects of the introduction of the national minimum wage on employment.
GDP growth rate and economic future of the United States.
Alternative policies towards the exchange rate.
Economic tools: alcohol abuse problem-solving.
Optimizing production in the food industry.
Automatic economic stabilizers.
Methods of sustainable economic development.
The role of China and the USA for the international economy. Compare and contrast the impact of both countries for global economic development.
Strategies to overcome economic recession . Develop your ways to deal with economic obstacles. How to be ready for a financial crisis? How to reduce the negative consequences of the recession? State your ideas clearly and structure them wisely.
Ways to reduce the unemployment level . Examine the causes and effects of unemployment. What would be possible mechanisms of dealing with the issue of lack of working places in a country? Explore the concept of the natural unemployment level and consider it while developing your project.
Business establishment. Imagine you are planning to open a company. Applying economic concepts, develop a business plan for your enterprise. Organize the funds’ distribution within a company. What macroeconomic concepts should be used for this project

A business establishment is a location where a business is conducted.

Inflation vs. deflation. Investigate the positive and negative sides of inflation and deflation. What causes more harm to the national economy? Develop a strategic plan of dealing with the obstacles of inflation and deflation.
Overconsumption of goods: beneficial for the producers, bad for the environment. Comment on the problem of unreasonable goods’ purchases. Why don’t people consider the lack of environmental resources while buying useless stuff? Develop a mechanism to control the consumption of the products to save the environment.

👩‍💻 Macroeconomics Topics for Research

Different forms of currency regimes and their impact on economic determinants.
The implications of internet-banking on bank profitability.
The trickle-down economics definition and aspects .
Effects of increasing interest rates in Africa.
The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
Analysis of economic indicators for the United States and South Korea.
The impact of demographic fluctuations within a country on its economic performance.
The importance of the governmental support of small and medium businesses.
The causes of economic inequality, poverty of underdeveloped countries.
Macroeconomic implications of the healthcare sector development.
The real exchange rate and the nominal exchange rate. Conduct research and analyze the differences between real and nominal exchange rates. What are the reasons for utilizing a real exchange rate? Support your ideas with arguments and appropriate examples.
Theory of effective demand. Explore the significance of a balanced demand for the global economy. What place does Keynesianism take in this theory? For convenience, demonstrate your findings in the graphs.
The bright future of the economy of ASEAN countries . Explain how the ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) can become a leading economic force globally. What opportunities and benefits do these countries have? Using economic thinking, suggest the right direction for the economic growth of ASEAN countries.

ASEAN is fast becoming a major economic force in Asia.

How the Coronavirus outbreak affected stock prices and growth expectations? The worldwide pandemic noticeably weakened international economic performance. Discuss the adverse effects of COVID-19 on stock prices. What strategies did the governments implement to maintain a stable financial situation in a country?
The impact of immigration on the national economy. What are the positive and negative effects of immigration? Develop an economic strategy to reduce the drawback of immigration on the national economy and maximize the benefits.

✍️ Macroeconomics Topics for Term Paper

Unemployment rate as the most prominent national economy challenge .
The nation’s budget deficit and how it relates to economic theory and crisis .
Market elasticity in the banking industry.
Minimum wages and their effects on the hospitality industry .
New liquidity standards and implications.
Corporate entrepreneurship and new business venturing.
Economic factors on the stock market.
The threat of Norwegian commercial banks for the economic stability of a country.
Indicators of the upcoming recession and the strategies to prevent it.
Influence of consumers’ tastes and preferences on market growth.
The economy of France: five key macroeconomic variables . Provide a brief background of France’s economy and the overview of five variables. Analyze of the country’s economy. What would be some possible policy recommendations? Provide graphs, charts, or tables if necessary.
Strategies for raising the country’s per capita gross domestic product. Explore the possible ways to increase the GDP per capita. How will the rise of GDP stimulate the country’s economic growth? Provide clear arguments to support your opinion.
The benefits of investments in innovative technologies . Explain why business owners should invest in innovations. How will it help them to increase the profitability of the companies? Examine the future of economics. Will the high-quality production be possible without modern technologies?
Profit maximization strategies. Analyze the existing ways of maximizing the firms’ profit. What are the benefits and drawbacks of these strategies? Develop your profit-maximizing method. What macroeconomic principles and theories would you use for it? State your ideas clearly and provide examples to support your position.

A classic profit-maximizing strategy is skim pricing.

Globalization: an opportunity or a threat to the international economy? Analyze the positive and negative effects of globalization. What obstacles does globalization cause to small entrepreneurial organizations? How does globalization influence huge corporations? Present bright examples to solidify your ideas.

🔥 20 More Hot Topics in Macroeconomics

Did you look through our ideas and still unsure of which one to select? Then, take a look at the following section. Here, you can find the most popular and effective macroeconomics paper topics. Use one of the ideas from this list, and don’t worry that it will be inappropriate.

International political economy perspectives.
An invisible network of demand and supply.
Factors affecting marketing and production decisions.
The impact of monetary policy on economic stabilization.
Behavioral finance and economics.
Elasticity and its crucial role in business development.
Sustainability and trends of the global trade imbalance.
Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
The ways to increase the stockholders’ equities after the settlement of liabilities.
Core-Econ: what economic data offers this online platform?
The causes and effects of inflationary and deflationary gaps.
The most effective ways to reach market equilibrium.
The application of the macroeconomic concepts in real-life situations.
Price discrimination problem. Introduce the phenomenon of price discrimination in the modern economic environment. What are the causes of the problem? What are the possible solutions? After the problem is solved, suggest future directions to prevent further concerns about price discrimination.
The impact of the governmental regulations on the national economy. This is a topic of multiple-purpose. Are you searching for an idea for a term paper, presentation, or a capstone project? Then use this topic. It is quite relatable and offers a wide variety of sources to explore.
The impact of biology progress on economic growth . Explain how biological innovations improve the production capacities of firms. What impact do such changes have on the healthcare, food, and agricultural industries? Refer to statistical data from reliable sources to support your ideas.
Economic ethics . Analyze the progress of economic ethics from middle ages to contemporary times. Why is the following of moral rules while developing a business essential? Provide solid arguments and clear examples to prove your position.
The importance of GDP for investors. Explain how investors make their decisions based on the GDP of a country. What factors do the investors take into consideration while investing money?

Investors pay attention to the GDP because it can affect the stock market.

Unemployment and inflation rates correlation. Explore the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short-run and the long-run. Why do the outcomes of their correlation are different in the short-run and long-run? Refer to the Philips curve line graph to demonstrate your findings.
Securities market structures. There are four types of securities market structures: – Quote-driven markets – Order-driven markets – Hybrid markets – Brokered markets Compare and contrast them. What structure is the most transparent and effective? How to minimize the risks of the securities market collapse?
What Is Macroeconomics in Economics?
What Are Macroeconomics and Examples?
What Are the Five Macroeconomics?
What Are the Four Main Factors of Macroeconomics?
Which Is the Main Objective of Macroeconomics?
Why Is Macroeconomics Important?
What Are the Primary Tools of Macroeconomics?
How Do Macroeconomics Factors Affect SMEs?
How Does the Study of Microeconomics Differ From That of Macroeconomics?
How Does Macroeconomics Affect Business?
How Does Macroeconomics Affect Managerial Decision Making?
How Well Can the New Open Economy Macroeconomics Explain the Exchange Rate?
What Can Civil Society Expect From Academic Macroeconomics?
What’s Wrong With Modern Macroeconomics?
What Does the Entrepreneurial Problem Reveal About Keynesian Macroeconomics?
What Are the Consequences for Macroeconomics During the Past 60 Years?
Where Did Modern Macroeconomics Go Wrong?
Which Way Forward for Macroeconomics and Policy Analysis?
Why Does Macroeconomics Not Supervene on Microeconomics?
Will the New Keynesian Macroeconomics Resurrect the IS-LM Model?
Does Akerlof and Shiller’s Animal Spirits Provide a Helpful New Approach to Macroeconomics?
Does Macroeconomics Need Microeconomic Foundations?
How Macroeconomics Different From Microeconomics?
How Can Macroeconomists Use Microeconomic Theory to Guide Them in Their Work?
Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase?
Macroeconomics: What Are the Main Causes of Unemployment in an Economy?

🔨 Tricks to Nail a Macroeconomics Paper

You are likely to have a general idea of essay writing. A thesis statement, five-paragraph structure, and arguments with supporting evidence are all part of it. Your paper on macroeconomics will probably follow the same old formula as well. However, we found a few tricks that will make the writing process less complicated. They can be used for any paper on macroeconomics.

Find out the type of assignment beforehand. The structure of the project will differ drastically from that of the research paper. If it’s an essay, determine whether its an argumentative, informative, cause and effect, etc. Follow the structure If you need to prepare a presentation. Make appropriate slides to help the audience get your ideas. But remember to make the PowerPoint presentation professional. Use a readable font and suitable design to impress your listeners.
academic style;
suitable writing formats;
reliable sources;
proper citations.
Change the central idea. The first viewpoint that comes to your mind can be erroneous. Any piece of academic writing requires a thought-out message. If you’re not sure what to state in your thesis, search for another macroeconomic topic for a paper. And don’t be afraid of changing it if necessary. Remember, a well-developed central idea is a key to a high grade. So, take enough time to compose a strong thesis statement.
Research before writing. Macroeconomics is a broad field, so you have to make sure you see all the angles of the issue. Look for related macroeconomic topics or overlapping areas of study. If needed, improve your research question or change the perspective of your research. Make sure to select only credible sources. And don’t forget to cite them properly. Are you unsure about formatting requirements? Double-check the rules of the writing format you use.
Outline your paper. Any writing guide will tell you that this is a great way to ensure the logical order. A well-developed outline will help you to structure your paper correctly. Thus, the readers will get your ideas without any difficulties. Moreover, fixing it is easier than the written text. So, don’t skip this step. By spending some time on outlining, you will save a lot of time on writing.
Set out the size of each part. Remember that the introduction and conclusion must be shorter than the body. Moreover, the central part of your paper has to be divided into several sections. Use a separate body paragraph for each key point. A long and complicated text unit will only distract the readers’ attention. So, each part should follow its purpose and deliver the idea effectively.
Find examples . Appropriate examples always improve the quality of a paper. Firstly, the readers understand the ideas more deeply when the writer presents the illustrations. Secondly, well-selected cases establish the credibility of a document. So, you can use them for reference. But be careful. To avoid confusion, make sure you provide suitable and relatable examples.
Use online grammar correctors. We are not robots, and we make mistakes. That’s natural! Fortunately, we have an opportunity to use online grammar correctors. Such tools will ensure you haven’t missed an error while proofreading. One of the most useful and efficient ones is Grammarly . Besides correcting your spelling or grammar mistakes, it will also suggest style and vocabulary improvements. Why not use the benefits of correcting tools if there is such an opportunity?

Ask your friends or relatives to check an economic paper for you.

Thank you for visiting our page! We hope your article was helpful. Don’t forget to share your macroeconomic topics and essay writing tips with your friends!

🔗References

Macroeconomics: Economics and Finance, Khan Academy
Macroeconomics: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on Macroeconomics, HBS Working Knowledge
Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2020: Prateek Agarwal, Economics Theory & News, Intelligent Economist
Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: US Economy and News, The Balance
Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, Harvard University
Macroeconomics Essay: Bartleby
Organizing an Essay: Writing Advice by Jerry Plotnick, University College Writing Centre, University of Toronto
Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
Sample Business and Economics Essay: Research & Learning Online, Monash University
Macroeconomics: Britannica
Studies in Macroeconomic History: Cambridge Core, Cambridge University Press
14 Types of Essay Hooks with Samples And How to Write Them: EduPeet
Budget Ideas
Forecasting Questions
Marxism Essay Ideas
Collective Bargaining Essay Titles
Economic Inequality Questions
Market Research Titles
Unemployment Essay Topics
Trade Questions
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

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Economics Research Topics

Do you struggle to develop economics research topics for a short or long project? This article provides top economics research topics for undergraduates to fit any assigned task. They cover a wide range of disciplines, so you will likely find something that suits you.

Quality economics research paper topics are a combination of empirical and theoretical research. One of the essential steps in selecting an economics project topics for degree students is deciding which one you will write about. You may be required to write, research, and analyze statistical data and other information. Or create and research a specific economic model.

Managerial Economics

Unveiling the Secret Impact of Freelance Labor in Business Growth: A Critical Analysis of UK Creative Industry

Nowadays, every new or established venture actively seeks and outsources its projects to freelancers that produce quality outcome within the allocated budget. That’s the reason freelancing has enabled businesses to generate higher profits, and resultantly spurted economic growth. This research idea seeks to analyze economic benefits associated with hiring freelance workers for any business project (writing, designing, developing, and etc). For this, you can gather data from business reports and publications, and use mixed methodology to draw descriptive and inferential statistics.

An Exploratory Study of Factors Enhancing Labor’s Productivity: A Case of Construction Industry in Bangladesh

This research explores factors that improvise labor productivity within construction industry. For this, you will need to do a thorough literature review, and dig out factors responsible for better labor performance. You can use probability sample to draw sample of contractors and workers for data collection. This will be followed by choosing an appropriate statistical analysis technique. This research will help contractors and construction supervisors to ensure efficient utilization of human resource, thus achieving cost effective outcomes.

Calculating the Cost of Maternity Leaves on Firm’s Profitability: A Study of Small and Medium Sized Firms in India

This unique research topic is about estimating the cost of maternity leaves on the firm’s profit. Due to data constraints, you will have to choose one country for which you will conduct the study. If you can’t get access to secondary data sources like SME’s data, then you will be administering questionnaire to expecting and non-expecting female employees. Using a Dynamic DND technique for both firms will let you estimate the cost on firm’s profit.

A Qualitative Analysis of Economic and Managerial Challenges of Start-Up Ventures: A Comparison of Developed Versus Underdeveloped Country

Thinking of starting or running a business may sound exciting. However, this is not always the case. Being your own boss can be challenging. This research paper will work as a helping guide for entrepreneurs who are planning to start their business. This will be a qualitative study based on formal interviews with entrepreneurs/CEO, managements, investors, and etc. A thematic analysis will let you draw themes, and make better comparison about problems faced by businesses in both the worlds.

Analyzing the Impact of Copyright Protection in Generating Revenue for Global Music Industry: A Case of Digital Music Streaming Platforms

For copyright protection, many popular online music streaming platforms like Spotify, Saavn, Soundcloud, and etc. charge a subscription fee; which then, generates revenue for the right owner. This global or national level data can be accessed through official sites of WIPO, copyright, IPR reports, and OECD. This research will reveal the importance of subscription fee in protecting copyrights among masses. Moreover, it will assist law enforcing and regulatory authorities to impose penalties on online music stream sites that infringe music copyrights.

Socio-Economic Research Topics

The Socio-Economic Lives of Handicapped Women: A Study of Challenges and Barriers to Social Participation in Pakistan

This research voices out the socio-economic challenges faced by handicapped women. By socio-economic challenges, we mean low education levels, low employment opportunities, low wages, high health cost, societal acceptance, financial dependence, and etc. The data for these factors can be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire. A non- probability sampling technique, most preferably, snow ball sampling will be suitable for deriving sample. This research will call for more social protection programs to relief them from this substantial economic burden.

Nexus Between Socio-Economic Status and Private Health Expenditures: An Explanation to Health Inequalities in Ukraine

People with low socio-economic background are unable to meet their private health expenditures. This is due to factors like lack of education, budget restraint, and low employment opportunities, and etc. which then limits their willingness to spend on health care services. You can test the effect of these factors and socio-economic status as a moderator on dependent variable using regression analysis. The data for these socio-economic indicators can be accessed through sites like World Bank, OECD, and WHO.

The Impact of Parent’s Education and SES on Child’s Academic Achievement: A Case of UAE

Parent’s educational background along with their socio-economic status plays an eminent role in child’s academic achievement. This is because parents with good educational background and high socio-economic status are likely to make good academic decisions for their children. The data for this study can be gathered by conducting informal interviews with pre-school students and their parents. Ordinary least square regression analysis will help to test direct and indirect effects of socio-economic status (low, middle, high) on child’s academic achievement.

Investigating the Role of Socio-Economic Challenges on Usage of Antenatal Healthcare Services: Evidence From Sub- Saharan Africa

The issue of maternal heath holds global significance. Despite numerous efforts being made by government bodies along with UNICEF, this region still reports highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). This is due to socio-economic challenges such high poverty rate, high unemployment rate, low literacy rate, and etc. All these challenges make women reluctant to avail antenatal services, as a result higher MMR. With this topic on hand, you can conduct a secondary research and perform panel data analysis on dataset.

The Economic Burden of Dowry: Evidence From Turkey

Dowry puts substantial economic burden on bride’s family regardless of their social status. Even if the family struggles financially, it will strive to make a dowry worth 5-7 years’ income just by selling their property, livestock, land, or any other valuables. For this research, you need to go an extra mile and formulate questionnaire to gather data from unmarried females and brides-to-be. A good descriptive analysis comprising of cross tabulations, visual and charts, and percentages will let you visualize the data easily.

Sports Economics Research Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Sports and Fitness Reimbursement Policy on Player’s Performance: A Case of West Indies Cricket Team

The sports and fitness reimbursement policy covers a wide range of player’s fitness and wellness expenses such as gym membership, diet expense, training sessions, personal trainer fees, and etc. However, insufficient sports and fitness allowance is one of the reason explaining poor match performances by West Indies’ players. You can create database by accessing West Indies Cricket Board’s data. This research will call for more sports allowances to relief players from substantial economic burden.

A Dissertation on the Lows of Sports Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From China

In recent times, COVID-19 guidelines have created uncertainty about matches; as a result, frequent match delays, event cancellations, and less audience per match were common. Moreover, the industry suffered the consequences in form of decline revenue per match, lack of sponsorship, less tourist inflow, and etc. You can work on this idea and answer how pandemic has affected different sectors of China’s sports market such as sports retail, sports goods production, gyms and training center’s revenue, sports arenas, sports betting and etc.

Football Tournaments as an Instrument to Spur Economic Growth: An Evidence From Brazil

This research topic aims to investigate the role of football tournaments as an indicator of economic growth. The notion behind this idea is that provision of sports facilities; construction of sports infrastructure, sports entertainment, sports kits production creates employment and marketing opportunities for masses. For this, you can work on World’s top football team, Brazil. This research has major implication for state officials by investing more in national sports industry in order to pave the path of economic development.

Sports and Happiness-Are They Related?: An Analysis of Positive Externalities From Sports Participation

Sports and physical activities pose health benefits which in turn decrease the overall public healthcare cost. Not only this, sports provide social benefits like social inclusion and decreased crime rate. All these positive externalities enhance individual happiness and give life satisfaction. You can shortlist all these externalities by reviewing past literature and incorporating them into your questionnaire later. Moreover, these externalities can be measured by using previously established scales.

An Exploratory Study of Counterfeit’s Supply Chain: A Case Study of Sports Goods Industry in Hong Kong

Counterfeiting are illegal businesses that promote criminal activities. The literature on demand side of counterfeiting is abundant while the supply side of counterfeiting still needs attention. This qualitative research will require you to conduct semi-structured interviews with the actors or facilitators of counterfeit sports goods. Purposive sampling seems suitable in this case; as it gives you the flexibility of keeping sample size small. A thematic analysis will let you draw themes and patterns from focus group discussions.

Agricultural Economics

Barriers to Feminization of Agricultural Labor Force: A Review of Economic Challenges of Female Farmers in India

Developing countries have greatest female labor force participation in agriculture. Yet many female farmers in rural India face serious gender discrimination in land and livestock ownership, access to credit, education attainment, income, and etc. These challenges can be analyzed by holding focus group discussions, and conducting a thematic analysis to draw meaningful patterns. This research will demand for provision of rights and opportunities to female farmers that will increase on-farm productivity.

Examining the Effect of Micro Credit Schemes on Agricultural Output of Rice: An Empirical Analysis of Nigeria

Many small scale farm owners lack access to credit which stops them from making investment that yield more crops. For this purpose, micro credit schemes were launched to provide credit to low income farmers and under privileged villagers. Till date, there is no evidence about the impact of this scheme on rice crop’s output. This study aims to fill this gap by conducting household surveys using multistage cluster sampling. Both descriptive and empirical analysis can be performed on acquired data set.

Modernization of Fresh Produce Supply Chains: Examining the Effect of E-Stores on Farmer’s Profitability in Europe

Throughout the Covid-19 times, there has been an incredible increase in online sales of fresh produce. Online fresh produce stores are not only popular among consumers but also among sellers as well. E-stores help farmers to save transportation and marketing cost by channeling their product directly to consumers. This research aims to investigate how such purchases affect seller’s profitability. For data analysis, you can consult past literature that will let you know about the most suitable technique.

An Exploratory Study on Farmer’s Willingness to Buy Crop Insurance: Evidence from Japan

This research topic seeks to explore the impact of various factors on farmer’s willingness to buy crop insurance. Numerous studies have underlined factors like farmer’s awareness, presence of risk, risk premium, and etc. that impact farmer’s perception to buy insurance. This exploratory study will use structured questionnaires administered to random sample of households in Japan. This research will motivate financial institutions to come up with more innovative products that incline well with farmer’s perceptions.

The Adverse Effect of Fuel Price Hike on Agricultural Products: Evidence From Asian Countries

The sudden rise in dollar, and hike in global fuel prices has shifted the entire burden of inflation on consumer. The price for agricultural produce is doubling with every passing day. This study can be based on fuel-price model used in past literature. You can download the time series price data for agriculture produce. Then you can test short run and long run relationship among these variables. The findings from this study will help policy makers to provide more inflation relief programs to cope with future price hike.

Applied Economics

Information Asymmetry in Anonymous Consumer Markets: Evidence From Classified Platform OLX in Pakistan

Though, electronic markets are convenient option for shopping; information asymmetry problem do exists in these markets. This research topic aims to discuss the presence of information asymmetry in case of Olx. For this study, you will have to design a questionnaire comprising of factors that affect information asymmetry in online markets such as price differentials, quality differentials, consumer perceptions, and etc. A descriptive analysis along with empirical analysis using SEM approach will be best suited for this data type.

Dynamic Association Between ICT and Smtes: Evidence from South Asian Countries

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has enabled mobile and web developments which have assisted tourism based companies to directly approach consumers regardless of their location. ICT tools have facilitated consumers around the globe by providing them access to tourism related products, services, and information. Consumers in turn use this information to make their travel plans. The data for these variables can be accessed through World Bank and OECD sites. This research will call for more investment in developing efficient ICT tools that can disseminate tourism information to even larger audience.

Examining Households’ Expenditures on Away From Home Meals: Using Household Production Approach on Middle Eastern Countries

The prevalence of away from home meal’s consumption has significantly increased in many high and middle income countries. This remarkable shift in consumer food choices can be attributed to various factors. This study seeks to analyze the impact of factors like female labor force participation, income, household size, price, and etc on consumer’s consumption of away from home meals i.e. breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The Becker’s household production model can be used to build the study model.

House Affordability: Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors in Developing Countries

Rapid urbanization has created severe house shortages especially in developing countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Chile, and Pakistan. Not only this, other factors such as rising prices of construction material, rising land value, location, services and facilities and etc. have caused a substantial rise in house prices making house affordability impossible for buyers. This study’s data can be accessed from OECD affordable housing database or IMF site. OLS method can be used to determine the significance of factors.

Investigating the Effect of Non-Price Determinants on Firm’s Behavior: A Case of Sports Industry in Vietnam

The non-price factors of supply side include factors other than price that will affect producer’s willingness to sell a product. By non-price determinants, we mean technological advancement, expected future price, cost of factor inputs, number of suppliers within same market, and etc. All these factors should be modeled to explain producer’s willingness to sell sports goods. The data sources for this study include online data resources as well as annual or biannual company reports.

Behavioral Economics

Examining the Relationship Between Behavioral Motivations and Youngster’s Willingness to Buy Luxury Apparel Brands in Latin America

Over past few years, individual tend to spend a considerable portion of their income on purchasing luxury clothing brands. This study aims to find the impact of behavioral motivations in explaining student’s buying attitude. Behavioral motivations include consumer’s need for uniqueness, consumer’s vulnerability to normative influence, and etc. In this research, you can get a chance to check the mediating role of behavioral motives on purchase behavior by applying different statistical analysis techniques.

Does Social Media Simplifies Consumer’s Purchase Decisions by Signaling Information Cues?: Evidence From Sephora

The rise in social media technologies has facilitated interpersonal communication. Consumers use these product-based social sites to inquire information and personal experience about product. These products-oriented social sites tend to display product information and past purchase experiences. These information cues help consumer in making informed purchase decisions. With this topic you can choose to work with popular beauty drug store, Sephora. The data for this study can be obtained by accessing sales data of the store.

Understanding Impulse Purchase Behavior: Evidence From Retail and Online Stores in France

Impulse purchase behavior occurs due to numerous factors such as environmental stimuli, mood and emotions, consumer intentions, and etc. For a more detailed analysis, you can check the significance of these factors by running two separate regressions i.e. one for retail store and other for online. With this research idea, you will have to conduct an exploratory study and gather data through online surveys. A convenient sampling technique will be most suitable for this kind of data methodology.

Investigating Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in German Wedding Events

German people are big spenders when it comes to expenditures on wedding events and preparations. They practice various cultural traditions at weddings such as diamond ring ceremony, wearing expensive bridal attire, big cake cutting ceremony, and etc. These cultural traditions have become the new normal of this society. This research topic investigates bandwagon, snob, and Veblen effects in these wedding traditions. A multistage cluster sampling can be used to sample the targeted population, and a well designed questionnaire will be administered to gather household data.

Investigating the Economic Determinants of Criminal Behavior: A Post Covid-19 Case Study

This research idea aims to investigate economic factors that govern national crime rate. By economic determinants, we mean factors such as unemployment, firm’s downsizing, pay cuts, and more. Subject to data availability, you can turn this idea into either primary or secondary study. Some of the possible data sources are criminal reports, business reports, labor surveys and etc. This research will help policy makers to revise and implement their labor and employment policies in corporate sector which in turn will reduce post Covid-19 crime rate.

Business Economics

Nexus Between Civil Unrest on Business Revenue: A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries

Many developing countries are witnessing a higher rate of social unrest in form of protests, riots, labor strikes, anti-government protests, and etc. The increase in severity and frequency of such events can be attributed to increased cost of living. Moreover, the inflation got even worst after global pandemic-19. The civil unrest poses a serious threat to businesses because of rising cost of inputs; business operations are badly affected leading to low profitThe secondary data for these indicators can be obtained for World Bank, IMF, OECD, and other sites. A panel data analysis seems great for this research idea.

A Dissertation on Socio-Economic Determinants of Female Led Micro-Businesses in Pakistan: An Investigation of Female Entrepreneurs in Uganda

The role of female entrepreneurs in economic development of developing countries cannot be simply overlooked. Rather the pace for development depends on social, legal, economic, political factors. However, the scope of this study will be limited to socio-economic factors such as difficulty in credit sourcing, gender discrimination, family relations, availability of factor inputs, and etc. The data can be collected by conducting interview with small and medium female entrepreneurs. Both descriptive and inferential statistics like multivariate analysis can be performed to analyze the study data.

An Analysis of SME’s Crisis During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Using Mixed Method Analysis for Australia

In recent times, a new debate has started over the impact of Covid-19 on SME’s. The data for this study can be obtained through secondary sources like OECD, World Bank, and etc. The data can be analyzed using quantitative methods such descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis to highlight the challenges to survival of SME’s during the pandemic. In this crucial time, such researches will prove beneficial to policy makers by suggesting them managerial, economical, and financial policies that can support affected businesses in coping with the post effects of pandemic.

Training Need Assessment (TNA) of Female Entrepreneurs: An Analysis of Manufacturing and Services Sector in Yemen

Entrepreneur are the only one who bears risk, therefore, a special training program is needed that can assist them in taking business related decisions. A good training and learning program can help in reaching optimal levels of output. With this research idea, you can work for female segment of population by using face-to-face survey method to gather data. This survey will help trainers in organizing sessions targeted to upgrade business, capabilities, and behavioral needs of everyday business.

The Effectiveness of Online Marketing for SMEs: A Qualitative Study of Food Restaurants in U.S

The motivation of this research is to find the effectiveness of digital advertisement for small and medium food business owners. The idea behind this notion is that different factors such as Word-of-mouth (WOM) communications, type of social media platforms, information about location, and etc. can effect food business growth. The data can be gathered through online survey. The findings from this study can help business owners in using social media advertisements for a positive change in their business revenues.

Development Economics

Poverty Reduction as a Strategy to Economic Development: A Comparison of Developed World With Under Developed World

Economic growth in itself is the most effective tool for poverty reduction and it works by improving the quality of life. High growth rates are not only associated with higher output levels but also high employment rates, improved governance, higher human and capital investment, and etc. This research idea analyzes the relation between poverty reduction and improved life quality on economic growth. A time series analysis can be conducted, and long and short run relationship among the variables can be investigated.

The Effectiveness of FDI And GDPI on Output Levels of Manufacturing Sector: A Case Study of Developing Countries

The motive behind this research is to analyze the relation between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Gross Domestic Private Investment on the output levels of manufacturing sector in developing countries. Neo-classical growth theory will serve as theoretical foundation for this research. A log-linear approximation is normally used for this kind of production function that includes capital and labor. The aggregate level data can be obtained through various economic and financial web pages.

Hydrocarbon Fuels and its Impact on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing Countries

This is another interesting research topic that aims to investigate long run and short run relationship between three versions of hydrocarbon fuels and economic growth on a sample of selected developing countries. A panel data co-integration technique will be most suitable to analyze the study data. The estimated results can be displayed in table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

A Qualitative Study of Factors Impeding Film Industry Growth: A Comparison of Developed World With Underdeveloped World

Developed countries are pioneer in producing high quality films while underdeveloped countries lag in coming up with even a good storyline. This research idea aims to investigate where and why the difference lies. For this, you need to seek various factors affecting the prosperity of film industry in two countries. Your sample will comprise of film producers/directors or even celebrity stars. Other than this, another possible data source can be national film board. This research will help policy makers to not only identify prominent ills within the industry but formulate policies to mitigate those ills and provide opportunities that will generate revenue and in turn lead to economic growth.

Investigating the Relation Between Education and R&D Expenditures on Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Middle and High Income Countries

Investment in human capital in form of training, and investment in physical capital through R&D helps to enhance factor productivity which in turns yields higher output levels hence rapid economic growth. The higher income again leads to higher expenditures on education and capital. The convergence theory will provide the theoretical base for this research. This notion can be tested by performing a panel data analysis for selected middle and high income countries.

Economic Growth Research Paper Topics

Institutional Development as a Panacea to Low Growth Rates: A Panel Data Analysis of Different Countries

A country’s growth rate is highly dependent on the quality of its institutions. These institutions can be financial, political, educational, and etc. Institutional policies tend to improve government efficiency that helps in creating a supportive business environment. In short, healthy institutions are necessary for better economic performance that in turn leads to high growth numbers. The data for economic indicators can be obtained from different economic and financial sites. A panel co-integration approach will be most suitable to make inferential analysis.

Effectiveness of Second Industrial Revolution on Economic Growth: An Analysis of Trends in European Countries

The industrial revolution has helped agricultural and craft based economies to transform into mechanized large scale manufacturing units through introduction of machinery, power plants, and other capital intensive technologies. This change was followed by an increase in overall wealth of the society; thus, enlarging middle income class. This study will analyze the effectiveness of industrial revolution on European countries’ economic growth by using time series data analysis techniques. Moreover, you can use different charts to analyze the trends in growth indicators over time.

Role of Tourism and Hospitality Industry on Economic Growth: A case Study of Switzerland

Tourism and hospitality industry is one of the major sources of economic growth for countries such as Switzerland. This sector works as a backbone of the economy by generating income and employment opportunities for masses. Moreover, it also helps to increase foreign exchange reserves of the country. You can check for the proxies used for these variable by consulting past literature. You can conduct a time series analysis on this data and examine long run and short run relationships among variables.

Nexus Between Global Warming and Green House Effect Emissions on Economic Development: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developed Nations

There is abundant literature on global warming and green house gas emissions on economic growth; but, still past literature on this topic is still not enough to devise appropriate policies that can promote growth and reduce gas emissions at the same time. You can consult past studies to find proxies for these variables and download data from OECD site. A panel data co-integration technique will be used with table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

Entertainment Industry as an Impetus to Economic Growth: A Case Study of Turkey’s Emerging Drama Industry

Entertainment industry is another major industry that gives rise to a sequence of other activities like tourism, hospitality services, food and transport services, and etc. This industry not only creates jobs but also increases country’s cash inflow. You can obtain secondary data from online database WebPages. Other than this, another possible data source can be television board. This research will help policy makers to work on policies oriented to towards development of this sector, and provide opportunities that generate revenue and in turn lead to economic growth.

Economic Sociology Research Topics

Dissecting Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health Status Among Children: Analyzing the Impact of Birth Order on Nutritional Status for India

According to social capillary theory, parents have limited resources; so as the number of children increases, it is likely to increase the family size which then results in low resources acquired by every child. Like many developing countries, India has reported a high percentage of malnutrition in children of different socio-economic backgrounds. The data can be accessed through National Family Heath survey. The data can be obtained on different variables like number of children, family size, education, income, and etc.

The Social and Economic Impact of Child Labor in Shoe Industry: An Empirical Evidence From Somalia

Within social economy, another popular issue is of child labor. Although, child labor is banned in many developed countries still we consciously or unconsciously consume child made products. Mostly, child labor is sourced through developing countries to produce low priced goods which are then sold by well known brands to earn high profits. With this topic, you will have to investigate what are the socio-economic consequences of child labor by holding interviews with study population.

Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Business Development: A Case Study of Electronic Market in Pakistan

The social capital is based on social connections and this is what makes it important for business development. This research aims to find the impact of social capital on electronic (appliance) businesses in Pakistan. The social capital is a latent variable so you will have to use an already established scale and incorporate the relevant observed variables within your questionnaire. A non-probability sampling technique will be suitable to select the sample. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be used to model the impact of latent variables on endogenous variable.

The Causal Relationship Between Social, Political, and Economic Institutions and Terrorism: A Case Study of Afghanistan

Terrorism is a hot issue which needs utmost attention. This research aims to investigate the causal relationship between social, political, and economic variables and terrorism using Johansen Co-integration approach. Other than this, you can test the long run and short run relationships among the variables. The variable list may comprise of unemployment, political rights, GDP per capita, income inequality, and etc. You can easily get time series data for these variables by accessing online databases.

Estimating the Social and Economic Costs Associated With Counterfeit Cloths Market: A Case Study of China

The cloth industry loses a significant amount to counterfeiters. The counterfeiters incur socio-economic costs such as supplying sub-standard goods at high prices, deceiving consumers, promoting criminal activities, revenue losses, unemployment, unpaid taxes, infringing IPR, and etc. You can list out these costs y consulting past literature then use OECD, WIPO, and survey reports to obtain study data. You can perform descriptive analysis and use different charts and frequency tables to visualize the data.

Energy Economics

Does Energy Transition Impedes Economic Development?: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing Countries

Developing countries use energy resources to meet their primary economic and national objectives; meanwhile, the search for affordable yet reliable energy resource still continues as the environmental crisis hinders the pace for development. The transition from coal to renewable energy sources will help to reduce carbon emission but at the same time it affects the pace for the development. This is what this research aims to address. You can find proxies on these variables by reviewing the past literature, and perform panel data analysis to draw meaningful conclusions.

Investigating the Factors Affecting Electricity Prices: A Case Study of U.S.

Electricity prices comprise of many factors that can be grouped into following categories: the maintenance and operation costs that deals with costs incurred to maintain and operate power plants; customer type can be residential, commercial, and industrial; while, locality type means how the electricity in that area is being produced. Time series data for these variables can be accessed through database of electric power companies in U.S. ARDL model can be used to find long run and short run relationships among variables.

Where Does the Global Transport Emission Comes From?: A Segment Based Breakdown of Road, Aviation, and Shipping

Transport sector constitutes 24% of global carbon dioxide emission from energy. This research aims to find the segment wise contribution of CO2 on the basis of modes of transportation such as road, aviation, and shipping. These modes of transportation can be further classified as passenger and freight transport. The data on the global transport emission can be accessed through International Energy Agency (IEA). A descriptive analysis using charts and frequency tables will help to visualize the trends in data set.

Investigating the Role of Energy Efficiency on Labor Productivity: An Empirical Evidence From Manufacturing Sector in China

This is another great research topic which aims to examine the impact of energy efficiency in enhancing labor’s productivity through provision of suitable workplace. The role of better work environment on labor’s productivity cannot be simply overlooked. A good work environment comprises up of good lights, better air quality, stable room temperature, and etc. The data on these variables can be obtained through ILO or China’s labor department. OLS technique can be used to check for the direct and indirect effects.

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Energy Conservation: A Case of Electricity Demand in France

This unique research topic aims to calculate the economic benefits of energy conservation with respect to demand for electricity in France. The economic benefits may include control over utility bills, less dependence on earth’s natural resources (oil, natural gas, and coal), reduced price fluctuations, increase production of energy efficient products, and etc. You can incorporate more benefits like environmental benefits and social benefits. The data can be gathered by administering questionnaire to households.

Environmental Economics

Investigating the Role of Wildlife Protection in Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: A Study of Zimbabwe

The wildlife has a dynamic role in an economy as it provides the base for agricultural and industrial development which in turn contributes to economic growth and development. A nation benefits from its wildlife through tourism and export of animal based products. Not only this, other economic benefits include employment and income generation, and foreign exchange earnings. This research idea of finding the relation between wildlife and economic growth is to be explored for Zimbabwe, where wildlife protection programs are have been launched.

Estimation of Consumer’s Willingness to Pay for Improved Sanitary System: An Empirical Study of Slum Areas in India

Many slum areas in India have poor sanitary conditions. In such a situation, government is unable to give subsidy for improved sanitary system to masses; rather, it has to depend upon willingness to pay of every household. With this research, you will have to design a well structured questionnaire to gather data on household’s ability to pay for better sanitation services. A multistage cluster sampling will be most effective to sample the population. Contingent Valuation Method will be used to estimate the economic value of sanitary improvements.

Economic Benefits of Marine Ecosystem Services: Evidence From Finland

Like many ecosystems on earth, marine ecosystem has numerous benefits like providing sea food, raw material, decoration items, transportation, recreational facilities, and etc. With this research idea; firstly, you will have to identify all services of marine ecosystem by conducting a detailed review of past literature; this can be then followed by mapping these services with their provision to society/economy; lastly, you will have to quantify these benefits. The data for this study can be obtained through site of Marine Information system for Europe.

The Impact of Climatic Change on Rice Production: An Empirical Evidence From Takeo, Cambodia

Climatic changes have drastic impacts on conventional crop cultivation and farm practices. In many countries, irregular rain patterns are responsible for climate change thus creating water scarcity for local inhabitants. This is then followed by droughts and famine. If you choose to work on this research topic, then you will need to make your own database by consulting USDA site, agricultural production reports, and climate stats. A multivariate analysis will be conducted to analyze the study data.

Nexus Between ICT, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Degradation: A Panel Data Analysis of Middle and High Income Countries

This idea is based on the notion that ICT industry causes environment degradation through carbon dioxide emission; while, increased energy consumption further deteriorates environment through green house gas emissions. You can incorporate these variables in the hypothesized model along with moderators like education and income. The data for these variables can be easily downloaded from World Bank, OECD, and UNSD site. A panel data analysis using GMM estimation technique will be used.

Financial Economics

Estimating Financial Literacy Score and its Factors Among Commercial Banks’ Customers: An Empirical Evidence From Somalia

Somalia has a low financial literacy rate. Under such circumstances, it’s the need of the hour to investigate what factors determine financial literacy in Somalia. Past literature in this field will tell you about relevant variables and suitable proxies. Due to data unavailability, you will have to conduct a primary study, and use simple random sampling to select commercial bank branches. For data analysis, descriptive analysis as well as inferential analysis like OLS and correlation statistics can be estimated.

The Effectiveness of Financial Markets on Research and Development Investments and Economic Growth: Secondary Data Evidence From Middle Eastern Countries

This is a secondary research topic which aims to investigate the linkage between financial markets-R&D investment-economic growth using the data of Middle Eastern countries. For dynamic heterogeneous panels, Pooled Mean Group (PMG) technique can be used to find long run and short run relationship among the variables. This research will help financial managers to formulate policies that will improve the efficiency of financial sector which in turn enhances the investment value of R&D, thus boosting the economic performance of the country.

Does Political Stability Really Matters for Development Of Financial Sector: A Panel Data Co-Integration Analysis of Heterogeneous Countries

This research topic aims to find the impact of political stability on development of financial sector. The political stability can be measured using variables such democracy, autocracy, domestic credit given by financial sector, and etc. By heterogeneous countries, we mean to include both developing as well as developed countries. A panel co-integration analysis technique will be used to analyze both long run and short run relationship among the variables.

Microfinance as a Panacea for Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Bangladesh

Microfinance schemes are meant to provide financial services to poor, who are denied services by commercial banks and financial institutions. Such schemes prevent exploitation of poor in hand of informal institutions hence elevating their standard of living. Moreover, it promotes economic welfare and increased economic participation as a result reducing poverty. One of the most effective microfinance schemes was undertaken by Grameen Bank, Bangladesh. You can list down all the micro credit schemes taken by MFIs in Bangladesh and how they have helped to alleviate poverty. You can build a theoretical framework and explain the channels though which such schemes reduce poverty.

The Role of Female Labor Force Participation on Financial Security: A Panel Data Analysis of South Asian Countries

Employment is not only a source of income rather it gives you a feeling of having a financially secure future. This research idea seeks to analyze the impact of women empowerment on financial security. The research will be based on the theory that women empowerment creates income which then can be used to make enough savings, cover expenses, and remain debt-free. The data on these variables can be obtained by administering a well structured questionnaire on study participants. Ordinary Least Square estimation method will be used to analyze the data.

Gender Economics

The Economic Costs of Victimization and Domestic Violence Against Women: A Primary Data Evidence From Afghanistan

One of the most common gender differences exists in the name of power i.e. men have more power over women. This holds true for every country around the world but the things are worst for South Asian women. Afghanistan is male dominant society; as a result, women in Afghanistan are subject to victimization and domestic abuse. This research aims to highlight the economic costs associated with such incidents. These costs include limited women’s mobility, barriers to employment, lack of financial security, reduce bargaining power, and etc.

What Determines Fertility Rates in Women?: Empirical Evidence of Employed and Unemployed Women in South Korea

According to latest facts and figures, South Korea reports the lowest fertility rate among women. This can be attributed to numerous socio-economic and cultural factors like education, income level, female labor force participation, age, alcohol consumption, exposure to media, religious affiliation. The data can be obtained from population census or National Health Survey. You can visualize the data using frequency tales, charts, and graphs. For data analysis, multiple linear regression analysis can be conducted.

Nexus Between Women’s Economic Participation and Health Spending Decisions: Evidence From CIVETS

This research idea is based on the notion that woman’s economic participation makes her financially independent; as a result, she has greater control over her income and is likely to make better health choices. This linkage not only yields positive health outcomes but also enhances one’s family welfare. A heterogeneous panel data model will be used and estimated results can be displayed in table depicting important estimates for Fixed effect, MG, and PMG.

Estimating the Rate of Return to Education: A Case of Female Doctors in Pakistan

Medical education is expensive. Yet parent’s decision to invest in their daughter’s medical education is due to the fact that the rate of return is high. This rate of return increases with further field specialization and experience. This is a primary research topic and you will need to design a well structured questionnaire. A probability sampling technique will be used to draw the study sample. The data can be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

The Impact of Multi-Generational Living System on Female Labor Force Participation: Empirical Evidence From China

In china, many households have multi-generational housing system where 2-3 adult generations reside with their children. Multi-generational home systems help working women by letting them rely on grandparents for childcare. This research idea aims to investigate the impact of least expensive informal childcare on female labor force participation. You can consult National Survey reports to extract data on these variables. OLS technique will be used the estimate the relationship among the variables.

Green Economics

A Dissertation on Application of Artificial Intelligence Systems and Clean Technologies in Electric Sector: A Case Study of BRIC Nations

This research idea aims to investigate the application of AI systems and clean technologies in maintaining and managing electric power in BRIC nations. You will need to review how electric companies use artificial intelligence like automated or aided AI to manage power supply. This research idea will also assess the role of smart meter technologies in generating consumption data that will be then used by AI systems to forecast demand, energy load, and manage renewable energy resources to optimize consumption.

Analyzing The R&D Expenditure on Ecological Vehicles for Sustainable Development of Automobile Industry: A Case Study of Japan’s Automobile Industry

Ecological vehicles are common example of green technologies that are environment friendly. This research idea intends to analyze the role of R&D expenditures on ecological vehicles for sustainable outcomes in automobile industry in Japan. A thorough review on contemporary green technologies and R&D spending patterns will give you an idea about the industry’s spending patterns and what it needs for sustainable development. The data on these variables can be accessed through online sources, industrial reports, and etc.

Conducting Cost Benefit Analysis of Vertical Gardens on Buildings: An Analysis of Vertical Gardens in Lebanon.

This interesting green economics research topic intends to conduct a CBA of vertical gardens on buildings in Lebanon. This study will review the cost incurred in installation of green gardens on buildings; at the same time, it will list down all the benefits it provides to society as whole. Some of these benefits include energy efficiency, environment friendliness, reduced noise pollution, water conservation, and etc. While, cost may include structural damage, gardening costs etc. This research will explain net worth of undertaking green project and guide policy makers about investing in these projects.

Does Green Marketing Effect Consumer’s Perceptions Towards Clean Technology and its Sustainability?: A Primary Data Evidence From Norway

If you want to conduct a primary study in green economics then this research idea is for you. This research idea aims to investigate the impact of green marketing in shaping consumer perceptions towards clean technology and its sustainability. You will have to propose a framework, and list down various elements of green marketing and their role in developing favorable perceptions towards adoption of green technology and products. A well structured questionnaire will help to gather data about consumer’s attitude towards green products.

Who are Clean Energy Consumers?: An Analysis of Factors Affecting Clean Energy Adoption in Denmark

The green/clean energy aims to reduce air pollutants which results in significant reduction of green house effect. This research intends to explore factors that impact green energy adoption. This research objective will help to answer questions about market segmentation and green energy policy formulation. The data on this study can be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire to study population. Descriptive and inferential statistics will be used to draw meaningful conclusions.

Health Economics

An Exploratory Study of Costs and Benefits of Digital Health Interventions: A Primary Data Analysis from Pakistan

Over time, there has been a significant increase in utilization of digital health interventions through mobile applications, social media, and web pages. These e-health care technologies not only hold benefits for patients but also for health providers. This research idea aims to investigate costs and benefits associated with utilization of these digital healthcare services. It will review costs and benefits like travel costs, health costs, waiting costs, medical costs, and etc.

Nexus Between Food Away From Home and Private Health Expenditure: A Panel Data Study of ASEAN Countries

Increased FAFH consumption leads to adverse health consequences, and its cost i.e. private health expenditure remains unknown. Hence, this study attempts to investigate the impact of FAFH and other socio-economic variables on private health expenditure. This research idea is of secondary nature; therefore, you can easily extract the data from online sources. This study will help in formulation of competent health policy comprising of effective food and active lifestyle which is in turn beneficial to human health.

The Economic Burden of Cancer Patients on Households: A Case Study of Breast Cancer Patients in Low Income Countries

The economic burden of cancer patients on households and caregivers is massive when one has to pay out of pocket. This holds true for low and middle income countries where there is a lack of publicly funded healthcare programs. This research idea will estimate the economic costs of this disease such as out of pocket expenditures on diagnosis and treatment, loss of income, loss of productivity, travel costs, waiting costs, care giver costs, and etc. This study will highlight the significance of publicly funded health care schemes/hospitals and their impact in lowering economic burden of affected households.

The Socio-Economic Determinants of Maternal Health Expenditures and Health Disparities in Developing Countries

Women face numerous socio-economic barriers in utilization of maternal healthcare services which then makes them reluctant to make maternal healthcare visits. The study will use a theoretical framework to show how barriers to maternal healthcare facilities lead to health inequalities. This research idea aims to study what social, economic, and cultural barriers limits maternal healthcare expenditures in developing countries. Moreover, the study will also analyze the moderating role of socio-economic variables on maternal health disparity.

The Role of Health and Wellness Benefits on Employees’ Productivity and Healthcare Costs: A Case Study of Software Companies in U.K

The health and wellness stipend covers a wide range of employees’ fitness and sports expenses such as gym membership, diet expense, trainer fees, sports club memberships, and etc. However, lack of these policies is one of the reasons explaining low productivity, and higher healthcare costs. This study will analyze the impact of health and wellness benefits on healthcare costs through mediating role of employee’s productivity. The research will also suggest the implications of such policies for company’s revenue and growth.

Economic History Research Paper Topics

Examining the Effect of Commercial Banks’ Privatization (1992-1996) on Banks’ Financial Performance and Efficiency: A Critical Analysis of Bank Pekao, Poland

This research topic aims to assess bank’s efficiency after Poland’s banks’ privatization reforms, for Bank Pekao. The study will review how bank privatization led to increase in bank’s financial performance and in turn its efficiency. The study will use DAE approach, and incorporate determinants of bank’s technical efficiency within CB production function. The data will be obtained for sampled banks, and OLS using MLE estimation method will be used.

An Analysis of Socio-Economic, Political, and Environmental Impact of Venezuela Refugees on Colombia

This is a qualitative research topic that will assess the social, economic, political, and environmental effects of influx of Venezuela Refugees on local society of Colombia. For this study, the researcher will have to conduct personal interviews or hold focus group discussions with the Venezuela refugees and locals of Colombia. The sample will be selected through multistage cluster sampling. This study will shed light on problems encountered by Colombian society, and will assist policy makers to develop effective strategies for peace and harmony among groups.

Economic Analysis of Military Counterterrorism Expenditures (2001-2010) in U.S.

The incident of 9/11 had cost U.S significant social and economic losses. This study will assess U.S. military expenditures to counter terrorism from 2001-2010. The study will review economic, historic, and political literature on types of strategies used, and will use the data to analyze the economic benefits and costs of these expenses.

An Economic and Historic Analysis of Economic Reforms During Ayub Khan’s Regime (1958-1969) in Pakistan

Ayub Khan’s Regime (1958-1969) is considered as golden era for economy of Pakistan because of economic reforms like partial trade liberalization, privatization, agricultural and industrial reforms. The motivation behind this research is to conduct a critical analysis of these reforms in depth, and empirically address the research question by documenting the economic impacts with data on national indicators.

Structural Unemployment During Industrial Decline Period (2000-2010): An Historical Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in U.S.

U.S manufacturing sector had a significant share in GDP. However, there was significant decline in its share due to emergence of other sectors. This led to decline in industrial activity thus leading to low demand for labor. Moreover, due to emergence of ICT and services sector labor skills became obsolete in manufacturing sector as the result many people lost their jobs. This study aims to analyze structural unemployment in U.S manufacturing sector for period 2000-2010. The study will review the literature to get knowledge about the factors that led to increased structural unemployment in this sector.

International Economics

Analyzing the Impact of Geopolitical Factors and COVID-19 on Global Supply Chains of Smart Phones’ Industry in China

Global Supply Chains are highly vulnerable to geopolitical events. In recent times, it has been observed that these chains have been highly vulnerable to market disturbances. This study aims to investigate the impact of geopolitical events and COVID outbreak on Global supply chains of smart phones. This study will shed light on the pre and post COVID situation of global supply chains of smart phones. Moreover, it will also review the problems encountered by this industry and suggest recommendations for policy makers.

Analyzing Economic Impacts of BREXIT for Transport Sector in European Countries

The motivation behind this research topic is to investigate economic implications of UK leaving EU (BREXIT) for transport sector in European countries. The economic impacts of BREXIT can be discussed in terms of financial investment, labor, trade, costs, and etc. A better approach will be to design theoretical framework and conduct empirical data analysis to quantify the impact of this agreement on trade, transport, and its associated sectors.

Assessment of Short Term and Long Term Effects of Ukraine War on Global Food Market

The Russian-Ukraine war has caused global market disruption among which the global food market has seen the adverse consequences. This study will assess the short term and long term impacts of Ukraine war on global food industry and its future development. Moreover, the study will give a broader picture about how crop harvest, yield, export was obstructed during the war by shedding light on prices of raw material, fixed and variable costs, supply delays, food prices, and etc.

Investigating the Role of Investment in Information and Communication Technology on Trade Flows of Asian and Pacific Countries

This study aims to analyze the impact of investment in ICT on trade flows by analyzing panel data of Asian and Pacific countries at the sector level. The study will investigate how ICT investment is beneficial for trade flows and what policies should be undertaken to increase effectiveness in trade activities.

Analyzing the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Industrial Development: A Case Study of Sports Industry in Pakistan

The idea behind this research topic is to assess the impact of reduced barriers to trade such as quotas and tariffs on development of sports industry. This study will analyze whether or not the trade liberalization policies have been beneficial for growth of sport’s industry. Moreover, it will use theoretical framework and empirical analysis to present results on production and exports performance of sports industry. A time series data will be obtained from online data sources.

Labor Economics Research Topics

The Role of Technological Advancement in Tackling Unemployment Among Youth: A Empirical Evidence from Australia

The use of social networks has completely revolutionized the mechanism for job search. Now with just one click, you can seek job information, share job descriptions, fill in job applications, attach job related documents, and etc. This study intends to investigate the role of technological advancement in tackling unemployment rate among youth. This study will review how the job sites have changed the job search process and what impact it has on employment level in Australia.

Labor Mis-Match and Underemployment: Empirical Evidence from Uber Drivers in India

This interesting research topic seeks to analyze the situation of labor mis-match and underemployment among Uber drivers in India. This study will answer research questions like what kind of labor mis-match exists in this sector, what makes this mis-match to occur, and what consequences it costs to the company. This study will employ multi-method research design in which questionnaires along with interviews will be conducted, and quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques will be used.

Investigating the Socio-Economic Determinants of Female Self-Employment in Switzerland

There has been a significant increase in female self-employment rate in Switzerland. This research idea will test the influence of social, economic, and marital factors on self employment decisions made by women. You will have to conduct a thorough review of past literature. This will give you an idea about all the variables that you can incorporate within the study model. The data for this study can be obtained through national surveys and census reports.

Are Remote Workers More Productive?: A Cross Comparison of Remote and Onsite Software Developers in Spain

With an outbreak of global pandemic, there has been a rapid upsurge in remote working arrangements in many business organizations. However, the employers always question their employee’s productivity when it comes to working in a remote setup. So this research aims to answer this question by investigating the productivity of remote versus onsite software developers. Using a Dynamic DND technique for both types of workers will let you estimate developer’s productivity under both types of work arrangements.

Analyzing The Impact of Gender Earning Gaps on Labor Productivity and Firm’s Profitability: A Case Study of Developing Countries

The differential between men and women earning is something that remains the same across income and education distributions. Male tend to earn more than women, and this holds true not only for developing world but also for developed world. There are many factors that account for gender earning gaps. However, the prime focus of this research idea is to investigate how gender earning gaps contribute to low female productivity and it consequent impact on firm’s profitability.

Law and Economics Research Paper Topics

An Analysis of Consumer Legal Protections Against Food Safety: A Perspective of Food Authority’s and Judiciary on Shaping Behavior of Food Businesses

Food entrepreneurs comply with rules and regulations laid by consumer protection laws and food authorities to ensure food safety, quality, labeling, and etc. Food suppliers who fail to comply with provisions on food safety are subject to heavy penalty and punishments. This dissertation topic seeks to answer two research questions: firstly, it analyzes the impact of consumer law enforcement on shaping the behaviors of food businesses; secondly, it intends to analyze the implementation of consumer’s enforcement laws on food safety from the perspective of judiciary.

Understanding the Role of Property Rights Implementation in Business Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries

Countries with well implemented property rights tend to shield small and medium enterprises by protecting its exclusive ideas from rivals which is essential for business growth. This study makes a cross comparison between developing and developed countries’ approach towards property rights implementation in seeking efficient business outcomes.

Analyzing the Effectiveness of Environment Regulatory Laws on Shaping Firm’s Behavior: A Case Study of Steel Industry in China

Environment protection laws tend to regulate firm’s behavior by requiring it to take preventative measures such as installing pollution control equipments, changing production methods, relocating and shifting plants, and etc; which otherwise, would lead to imposition of regulatory costs on firms with violating behavior. This study seeks to analyze the effectiveness of these penalties and regulatory costs on molding firm’s decision.

Estimating the Economic Costs of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Infringement on Business Brands: A Case Study Luxury Clothing Brands in Thailand

The Infringement of IPR incurs two costs for business brand i.e. direct costs and indirect costs. This research topic intends to quantify costs incurred due to IPR infringement of luxury clothing brands in Thailand. This study will not only give an estimate about the extent of counterfeiting phenomena in Thailand; but, will also provide a broad picture about the negative impacts of brand counterfeiting on producers. This research will help law enforcing agencies to formulate policies and take legal action against brand counterfeiters.

Do Social Security Systems Reduce Child Labor?: An Empirical Evidence From Sub-Saharan African Countries

Social protection instruments are designed to provide financial assistance to poor families by giving them support to cope with uncertain shocks. This study aims to review the significance of different social protection instruments in reducing child labor in case of Sub-Saharan African countries. This study will use empirical data to find relative effectiveness of social security instruments in reducing child labor.

Mathematical Economics Research Topics

Estimating Technical Efficiency and its Determinants: A Case Study of Mango Production in Indonesia

This study idea intends to estimate technical efficiency in mango production using Cobb Douglas production function (parametric approach). Not only this, it will also investigate different determinants of total mango output within the production function. With this study, you will have to obtain a farm level data by consulting Department of Agriculture in Indonesia, and then you can use SRS to randomly select mango farmers. OLS estimation method using MLE estimates will be used to estimate this production function.

Efficiency Analysis in Poultry Farms: A Case Study of Bangladesh Poultry and Livestock Department

This research idea aims to measure technical efficiency of poultry farms of government of Bangladesh with the assistance of Department of Poultry and Livestock. You can extend this research idea by incorporating both private and government poultry sector into the study and then estimating technical efficiency for each sector respectively. Again, you will have to use Stochastic Production Function (Cobb Douglas).

An Analysis of Technical Efficiency in Small and Medium Shoe Firms in Italy: Using CD Stochastic Production Frontier Approach

This research paper topic aims to estimate technical efficiency of small and medium shoe enterprises in Italy using SPF approach. The latest data on SM shoes firms can be obtained from Census of Enterprises in Italy. The production function will incorporate sales turnover as dependent variable with capital, labor, technological adoption, firm size, etc as independent variables. OLS estimation method using MLE estimates will be used to estimate this production function.

Measuring Technical Efficiency and its Drivers in Surgical Instruments’ Firms in Netherland: Using DEA Approach

This research idea aims to use to non-parametric approach which is based on Data Envelopment Approach to measure efficiency levels in surgical firms in Netherland. Moreover, the study will also review factors driving efficiency levels within these firms. The data can be accessed from surgical company’s annual report. This research will bring firm’s attention towards inefficient firms, and will also highlight key factors that need utmost attention.

Efficiency Analysis in Public and Private Hospitals in Zimbabwe: Using a Non-Parametric Approach

This research aims to explore factors effecting technical efficiency in Government Hospital in India. This study uses DAE approach to estimate study model comprising of health output as dependent variable and land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial abilities as independent variable. This study will not only find the relative efficiency of private and public hospitals in Zimbabwe but it will also bring health official’s attention towards factors that need improvement.

Monetary Economics

How Efficient are Digital Banking Applications?: Empirical Evidence From Norwegian Banks

This research topic intends to measure efficiency level in Norwegian Banking sector. This study uses Data Envelopment Approach to estimate study model which comprising of bank’s output as dependent variable and inputs like fixed assets and etc as independent variables. This research idea will also review the determinants of bank’s performance and productivity. You will have to first use stratified or SRS to select bank sample, and then obtain the data on the sampled banks through Norges Bank.

Investigating the Impact of Tax Relief, Government Subsidies, and Open Banking Applications on Consumer’s Adoption of Cashless Transaction Methods: A Case Study of Food Businesses in India

The Central Bank of India in co-ordination with its government is motivated to transit its economy into cashless economy. As a result, there has been a rising trend in cashless transactions. This study idea aims to investigate the role of incentives and innovations in transitioning cash economy into cashless economy. This study will analyze how tax relief, government subsidies and open banking applications increase consumer’s adoption of cashless transaction methods.

Nexus Between Internet Banking Services Quality, Consumer’s Perceptions and Adoption of E-Banking Facilities: Evidence From Jordanian Banks

Recently, banks have realized the importance of customer’s satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the impact of internet banking services quality in developing consumer’s perception, and their willingness to adopt e-banking facility. This research topic will employ questionnaires as research instrument to elicit responses from corporate customers of banks. The e-banking service quality can be measured by using an already established scale from past.

The Impact of Interest Rate Reforms on Financial Deepening: An Empirical Study of Pakistan

This research paper topic aims to review interest rate reforms undertaken in Pakistan, and what impact these developments have on provision of financial services to other segments of the economy. The data on these variables can be obtained through online database sites, financial reports, and etc. This time series data will be analyzed by examining both long run and short run relationships.

Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Liquidity and Profitability: A Secondary Data Evidence From Nigerian Manufacturing Sector

Due to global financial crisis and higher competition, corporate managers are highly concerned about the significance of liquidity. An optimal level of corporate liquidity is vital for its development and profitability. This research idea aims to test the empirical relationship between corporate liquidity and its profitability. Moreover, the study will propose a theoretical framework onto which the study model will be built.

Public Economics Research Paper Topics

Income Smoothing Through Risk Coping Strategies: An Analysis of Informal Credit Institutions in Rural Cambodia

In many low income economies, risk averse households tend to use risk coping strategies such as insurances or informal borrowing to smooth out their consumption patterns. This research idea will review the effectiveness and implications of risk coping strategies through informal credit institutions as a mean to smooth out consumption among rural households in Cambodia. The study will use multi-method research design comprising of qualitative and quantitative methods which will provide a more diverse data on poor households’ vulnerability to risk.

Impact of Terrorism on Consumer’s Panic Purchase Behaviors and Inflation Rates in Afghanistan: A Micro Level Analysis

The uncertainty associated with terror attacks and the lack of reliable information on the cessation of terrorism is a serious issue which has created panic among general public. As a result, consumers in these countries are engaging in panic purchases which are then said to adversely affect market supply chains. This study will review what and how psychological factors increase consumer incidence to make panic purchases. The study will help suppliers to come up with resilient supply strategies that can cater consumer’s needs.

An Dissertation Analyzing the Impact of Employed Paternal Mortality and Uncertain Economic Shocks on Child’s Education and Labor in Ethiopia

There has been increased prevalence of child labor in many developing and developed economies. This study deals with the adverse impact of employed paternal mortality and uncertain economic shocks such loss of adult’s job, sudden illness, death, and etc on the child’s education and labor. This study will explain the mechanism that effected households use to cope with such circumstances. Mostly, this comes at the cost of their children future.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Youth Development Programs on Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh: A City Level Analysis

The Youth Development programs were meant to provide vocational trainings, education, and micro credit to unemployed and underemployed youth population in order to widen employment and income generations sources for them. This study will review the benefits and challenges of Youth Service Program. Furthermore, the study will empirically test the impact of this scheme on poverty reduction

Evaluating the Impact of Flood Control Policies, Drainage Systems, and Irrigational Projects on Socio-Economic Development in Pakistan

This research topic aims to analyze the policy outcomes of flood control policies, drainage systems, and irrigational policies on socio-economic development in case of Pakistan. This study will assess how such projects contribute to socio-economic well being of people in affected areas. Moreover, the study will evaluate the costs and benefits of these projects by performing a Cost-Benefit Analysis.

Microeconomics Topics

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Microfinance Schemes on Profitability of Small Livestock Farms in Rural Ghana

Microfinance programs are meant to provide financial assistance to small and poor livestock owners in improving and securing their livelihood. This support comes in form of provision of small loans, technical packages comprising of farm inputs, services, and etc. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of microfinance schemes in enhancing profitability of small scale livestock businesses. The study will also assess the demand for these loans, and how low lending costs positively effects business models in livestock sector.

Analyzing Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in Smart Phones’ Consumption: An Empirical Evidence From Sri Lanka

This study aims to investigate the demand side for smart phones. The main focus of this research is to empirically test what type of demand exists in case of smart phones. The research will use a theoretical framework to explain these three effects exist in smart phone purchase behavior. This research will help business managers in understanding market segmentation, and design products that cater the needs of these consumers.

Why There is Energy Efficiency Gap?: Investigating the Drivers and Barriers to Consumer’s Adoption of Green Technology in France

Energy efficiency gap exist when consumers do not take necessary investment in energy efficient products that reduce cost. This study aims to investigate drivers and challenges that influence consumers in adoption of green technology. The data for this study can be obtained by making a customized database comprising up of data on sales and consumption, investments, or subsidies on energy efficient products.

An Analysis of COVID-19 Related Averting Expenditures in Educational Institutes in Australia

This research idea is based on estimating the cost incurred by educational institutions to prevent further spread of pandemic. This research idea will review safety measures undertaken by educational institutes, and the resulting cost incurred. The data will be gathered by personally administering the questionnaire with school heads. A good descriptive analysis comprising of cross tabulations, visual and charts, and percentages will let you visualize the data easily and make meaningful interpretations.

A Comparative Study of Male Versus Female Headed Households’ Consumption, Income, Saving, Borrowing, and Consumption: Evidence From Tanzania

This study idea aims to assess the financial and consumption behaviors exhibited by male and female led households in Tanzania. This study will assess how income, consumption, saving, and borrowing behaviors differ across male and female led households. The data for this study can be gathered by conducting household surveys, and both descriptive and inferential analysis will be conducted.

Also study list of 100 Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Macroeconomics Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Electronic Money on Household’s Savings, Borrowing, and Foreign Remittances: Evidence From Developing Economies

Many people in developing countries do not have a formal bank account. As a result, they are unable to access financial services provided by commercial banks. Sooner, this market gap was recognized by mobile operators who tend to offer financial services to their customer through mobile account. This study will investigate the impact of electronic money on household’s ability to save, borrow, and receive remittances.

Investigating the Effect Of Wheat Export Ban on Aggregate Production and Consumption: A Case Study of Ukraine

The Russian-Ukraine war has led Ukraine’s government to impose ban on exports of wheat and other food staples. This study aims to analyze the impact of wheat export ban on aggregate wheat production. This study will also review how wheat export ban has affected farmers and manufacturers, and consumers by considering its impacts on inflation, agricultural chains, and etc.

Fiscal Governance, Transparency, and Economic Growth-Are They Related?: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Developing and Developed Economies

This is another interesting research topic, and the idea behind this notion is to assess how effective fiscal policy formulation leads to economic growth. For this purpose, the study takes fiscal governance and fiscal transparency as independent variables and economic growth as dependent variable. For this study, you can access panel data for selected number of developing and developed economies. Panel data estimation techniques will be used to find long run and short run relationship among variables.

Export Propensity of Russian Steel: A Firm Level Analysis

The export propensity is a ratio of exports of the product and gross domestic product of a country. This study aims to estimate the export propensity index for Russian steel industry. The study can be extended by exploring the determinants of propensity to exports. The data for this research can be accessed through request.

Investigating the Determinants of Household’s Propensity to Save in Ghana: A Post COVID-19 Analysis

In recent years, the global pandemic-19 has demonstrated the significance of saving for financial stability of households. The key objective of this research is to investigate the factors effecting household’s propensity to save in Ghana. The study will also estimate the rate of change in household’s propensity to save after COVID-19.

Econometrics Research Topics

The Effect of Income On Out of Pocket Expenditures for Accessing Maternal Health Care Services: A Panel Data Analysis of Low and Middle Country Income Countries

The significance of maternal health care cannot be overlooked. People in low and middle income countries tend to avail maternal services by spending out of their own pocket. The maternal health expenditure is a significant burden on low and middle income economies. As a result, people remain reluctant to avail these health services. This study analyses the moderating role of income on out of pocket expenditures for maternal services. The study data can be accessed through official site of OECD and WHO.

Analyzing the Spillover Effects From Public Infrastructure Spending: A Panel Co-Integration Analysis of Domestic Firms in Fiji

Public infrastructure development projects constitute building bridges, ports, roads, water, gas, and electric supplies, and etc. These entire projects not only ease transportation but also have spillover effects for other sectors of the economy. This study will review spillover effects of government infrastructural spending for domestic firms in Fiji. The data will obtained through Enterprise survey data. A panel data co-integration technique will be most suitable to analyze the study data.

Investigating the Socio-Economic Determinants of Homelessness: An Empirical Investigation for Nigeria

Nigeria is country with highest homelessness rate. This study will model the impact of different socio-economic variables on homelessness rate in Nigeria. This means to incorporate different variables such as natural factors like disasters, whether conditions; economic factors like higher cost of living, income levels; social factors like family structure, and etc. This study will be based on cross- sectional data, and it will use descriptive as well as inferential analysis technique to analyze the data.

Investigating the Impact of Gender Income Disparity on Labor Productivity and Firm’s Performance: A Case Study of Textile Industry in France

This study aims to investigate the impact of gender wage discrimination on labor’s productivity and firm’s performance. The idea behind this notion is that gender wage inequality leads to productivity differences among employees which adversely effects performance and profitability. The study will use data of textile enterprises of France, and ARDL estimation method will used to find long run and short run relation among variables.

Natural Disaster And Its Impact on Socio-Economic Development: Empirical Analysis of Selected Villages in Pakistan

There are numerous economic consequences associated with occurrence of natural disaster. Some these include economic losses in form of property damage, livelihood loss, income loss, damage to infrastructure, low productivity, and etc. Other than this, social costs will include deteriorated health, low quality of life, and etc. This study will review how natural disaster effects socio-economic development in the affected areas by categories these effects into broad categories like direct impacts and indirect effects.

Make sure it’s something you’re interested in
Get inspired by previous students’ projects
Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

A third challenge facing the global economy is inflation, due in part to ongoing supply problems and rising demand due to the economy’s resurgence in a post-Covid era. And product scarcity goes hand in hand with higher prices.

Inflation sources and their impact
Perfect competition in microeconomics
Total demand and supply- Understanding the microeconomics
The impact of unemployment on microeconomics

Sometimes, a student is too puzzled about which of the numerous economic topics to write about . As a result, he constantly postpones a tedious task in the study in which he is uninterested. Furthermore, various other issues keep you from concentrating on your work. However, if you have adequate subject knowledge and writing skills, you will most likely do well in your assignments. By selecting any of the simple research topics in economics listed in this blog post, you can write a high-quality research paper or essay that will earn you an A+ grade.

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International Economics Research Paper Topics

This page explores a diverse array of international economics research paper topics , providing students with a comprehensive list of ideas for their research projects. From trade policies to exchange rates, economic development to international financial systems, this page covers a wide range of key topics in international economics. Additionally, expert advice is offered to guide students in selecting the most suitable research topic, and essential tips are provided to assist in the process of writing an international economics research paper. To further support students, iResearchNet offers custom writing services, allowing them to order a tailored economics research paper with the assurance of top quality, expert writers, and timely delivery. Embrace the opportunity to enhance your understanding of global economic dynamics through engaging and well-crafted international economics research papers.

100 International Economics Research Paper Topics

To assist students in their quest to find compelling research paper topics in the field of international economics, we have curated a comprehensive list of diverse and engaging topics. These topics cover various aspects of international economics, providing students with a wide range of options to explore and delve into. The following categories present a collection of research topics that are both relevant and thought-provoking:

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International Trade and Policies Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Barriers on International Trade
Regional Trade Agreements and their Economic Effects
Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis
The Role of International Organizations in Shaping Global Trade Policies
Trade Imbalances: Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions
Global Value Chains: Trends and Implications for International Trade
Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements: Comparative Analysis
Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade
Trade in Services: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Economies
Trade Disputes and Resolving International Trade Conflicts

Exchange Rates and Currency Markets Research Paper Topics

Determinants of Exchange Rates: A Comparative Analysis
Exchange Rate Regimes: Pros and Cons
Exchange Rate Volatility and its Impact on International Trade
Currency Manipulation: Implications for Global Financial Stability
Optimal Currency Areas: Theory and Practice
The Role of Central Banks in Managing Exchange Rates
Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Effects on Domestic Prices and Inflation
Currency Crises and Financial Contagion
Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency: An Empirical Study
Exchange Rate Forecasting Models: Evaluation and Comparison

Global Financial Systems Research Paper Topics

Financial Globalization: Opportunities and Risks
Cross-Border Capital Flows: Implications for Emerging Economies
International Banking and Financial Intermediation
Financial Regulations and their Impact on Global Markets
Sovereign Debt Crisis: Causes, Contagion, and Resolution
Financial Innovations and their Effects on Global Financial Systems
Financial Stability and Systemic Risk in a Globalized Economy
International Capital Markets: Trends and Challenges
Foreign Direct Investment and its Economic Implications
Financial Inclusion and Economic Development in Emerging Markets

Economic Development and Globalization Research Paper Topics

Foreign Aid and its Role in Economic Development
Sustainable Development Goals and Global Economic Progress
The Role of Multinational Corporations in Economic Development
Human Capital Development and Economic Growth
Globalization and Income Inequality: Patterns and Policy Implications
Technology Transfer and Economic Development
The Role of Institutions in Promoting Economic Development
Infrastructure Investment and Economic Development
Gender Equality and Economic Empowerment in Developing Countries
Migration and its Impact on Economic Development

International Financial Crises Research Paper Topics

Causes and Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis
Financial Contagion: Spillover Effects of Financial Crises
International Financial Institutions and Crisis Management
The Role of Government Policies in Preventing and Managing Financial Crises
Currency Crises: Lessons from Historical Events
Banking Sector Stability and Crisis Resilience
Financial Risk Management in a Globalized Economy
Systemic Risk and Macroprudential Policies
Early Warning Systems for Financial Crises
Crisis Recovery and Post-Crisis Reforms: Comparative Analysis

Global Economic Governance Research Paper Topics

The Role of G7, G20, and International Monetary Fund in Global Economic Governance
International Economic Law and its Implications for Global Trade
Global Economic Governance and Sustainable Development
Regional Economic Integration and its Impact on Global Governance
International Taxation: Challenges and Policy Implications
Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Global Trade
Climate Change and Global Economic Governance
Labor Standards and Social Responsibility in International Trade
Digital Economy and its Implications for Global Governance
Cross-Border Data Flows: Privacy and Security Concerns

Economic Policies and Macroeconomic Management Research Paper Topics

Fiscal Policy and its Impact on Economic Growth
Monetary Policy Strategies in a Globalized Economy
Exchange Rate Policy and Macroeconomic Stability
Inflation Targeting: Theory and Practice
Public Debt Management in the Face of Global Economic Challenges
Financial Regulation and Macroeconomic Stability
Unemployment Policies: Comparative Analysis and Best Practices
Economic Integration and Policy Coordination among Nations
Structural Reforms for Sustainable Economic Development
Income Distribution Policies in a Global Economy

Trade and Environment Research Paper Topics

Environmental Policies and International Trade: Conflict or Compatibility?
Carbon Pricing and its Economic Implications for Global Trade
Sustainable Development and International Trade
Trade and Deforestation: Challenges and Solutions
Green Technologies and their Role in Global Trade
Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental Conservation
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and International Trade
Eco-labeling and Consumer Preferences in Global Markets
Circular Economy and its Effects on International Trade
Trade and Water Scarcity: Nexus and Policy Responses

International Labor Markets and Migration Research Paper Topics

Labor Mobility and Economic Integration: Implications for Global Labor Markets
International Trade and Labor Market Outcomes
Migration Policies and their Economic Impact
Remittances and Economic Development in Sending Countries
Brain Drain and Brain Gain: The Economic Effects of High-Skilled Migration
Labor Market Flexibility and Global Competitiveness
Gender Wage Gap in International Labor Markets
Skilled vs. Unskilled Immigration: Economic Consequences
Labor Market Regulations and Employment Dynamics in Global Economies
Migration and Social Integration: Challenges and Policy Approaches

Global Economic Challenges and Future Trends Research Paper Topics

Technological Innovations and their Effects on Global Economies
Global Economic Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
Aging Populations and the Economic Implications for Nations
Digital Disruption and the Transformation of Industries
Blockchain Technology and its Potential Applications in Global Business
Trade Wars and their Impact on International Trade
Economic Resilience and Crisis Preparedness in a Globalized World
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Markets and Productivity
Economic Implications of Pandemics and Health Crises
Economic Forecasting and Predictive Analytics in a Global Context

This list provides an extensive array of research topics in international economics. Students are encouraged to explore these categories and select a topic that aligns with their interests, research capabilities, and the availability of relevant data and resources.

International Economics Research Paper Writing Guide

Economics is a fascinating field that encompasses a wide range of topics, and one of the key areas within economics is international economics. As countries become increasingly interconnected, the study of international economics becomes vital in understanding the complexities of global markets, trade relations, and economic policies. For students pursuing a degree in economics, writing a research paper on international economics offers an opportunity to delve deeper into these intricacies and contribute to the field’s knowledge base.

This page serves as a valuable resource for students who are tasked with writing an international economics research paper. It provides a wealth of information, including a comprehensive list of international economics research paper topics, expert advice on selecting a suitable topic, and guidance on the research and writing process. Furthermore, students can take advantage of the custom writing services offered by iResearchNet to order a tailored economics research paper that meets their unique requirements.

Whether you are interested in exploring international trade, exchange rates, economic policies, or global financial systems, this page will assist you in finding an engaging and relevant research topic. Through careful examination and analysis of these topics, students can contribute to the understanding of international economics and its implications on global economic development.

Prepare to embark on a rewarding journey of research and exploration as we delve into the realm of international economics research paper topics. Discover the intriguing dynamics of the global economy and equip yourself with the knowledge and skills to make a significant contribution in this ever-evolving field.

Choosing International Economics Research Paper Topics

Choosing a compelling and relevant research paper topic in the field of international economics is a crucial step towards producing a high-quality and impactful paper. With the multitude of available topics, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and select a topic that is both engaging and manageable. To help you navigate this process, we offer the following expert advice on choosing international economics research paper topics:

Identify your Interests : Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the field of international economics. Consider topics that resonate with you and align with your career goals. Engaging with a topic you are passionate about will not only make the research process more enjoyable but also enhance the quality of your work.
Stay Updated with Current Events : Keep abreast of current global economic issues and trends. Read reputable news sources, academic journals, and policy reports to identify emerging topics or areas of debate in international economics. Analyzing and addressing these contemporary issues will add relevance and significance to your research.
Explore Controversial Topics : Consider researching topics that have varying viewpoints or controversial aspects. These topics often spark interesting discussions and allow you to critically analyze different perspectives. However, ensure that you approach controversial topics with objectivity and rigor, presenting a balanced view in your research.
Consult with Professors or Experts : Seek guidance from your professors or experts in the field of international economics. They can provide valuable insights, suggest research areas, or share their expertise on specific topics. Their input can help you refine your research question and provide direction for your study.
Review Existing Literature : Conduct a thorough review of existing literature in international economics. Identify gaps or areas where further research is needed. Building upon existing knowledge or exploring new dimensions of a topic can contribute to the advancement of the field and make your research more impactful.
Consider Data Availability : Assess the availability of relevant data for your chosen topic. Data plays a crucial role in empirical research, and access to reliable and comprehensive data sets will strengthen the empirical analysis in your paper. Ensure that you have access to suitable data sources before finalizing your research topic.
Balance Breadth and Depth : Strive to strike a balance between the breadth and depth of your research topic. While a broad topic can provide a comprehensive overview, a narrow focus allows for a more in-depth analysis. Consider the scope of your research project, the available resources, and the time constraints when selecting the level of breadth or depth for your topic.
Collaborate and Discuss : Engage in discussions with your peers, classmates, or fellow researchers. Brainstorming and exchanging ideas can stimulate new perspectives and inspire unique research topics. Collaborative efforts can also lead to joint research projects, enabling you to explore complex topics or conduct cross-country studies.
Consider Policy Relevance : Evaluate the policy relevance of your chosen topic. International economics research often addresses real-world economic issues and informs policy decisions. Selecting a topic with policy implications can make your research more impactful and applicable in the context of economic development and global governance.
Seek Feedback : Once you have narrowed down your research topic, seek feedback from your professors, peers, or research advisors. Their insights can help you refine your research question, provide additional suggestions, or highlight potential challenges in your chosen topic.

By following these expert tips, you can select a compelling and relevant research topic in international economics that aligns with your interests, contributes to the field, and enables you to produce a high-quality research paper. Remember to approach your chosen topic with curiosity, rigor, and a commitment to advancing knowledge in the field of international economics.

How to Write an International Economics Research Paper

Writing a research paper in the field of international economics requires careful planning, rigorous analysis, and effective communication of your findings. To help you navigate the process, we provide a step-by-step guide on how to write an international economics research paper:

Understand the Assignment : Familiarize yourself with the assignment guidelines provided by your instructor. Clarify the research question, required format, citation style, and any specific requirements or expectations for your paper.
Conduct Preliminary Research : Begin by conducting preliminary research on your chosen topic. Review relevant academic literature, empirical studies, and policy reports to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic and identify key research gaps or areas for further investigation.
Develop a Clear Research Question : Formulate a clear and concise research question that defines the scope of your study. Ensure that your research question is specific, measurable, and aligned with the objectives of your research.
Create an Outline : Develop an outline that organizes your paper and outlines the structure of your research. A typical research paper structure includes an introduction, literature review, research methodology, data analysis, findings, discussion, and conclusion.
Conduct In-Depth Literature Review : Conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify the existing knowledge and research on your topic. Analyze and synthesize the findings from previous studies, highlighting the key theories, models, and empirical evidence that are relevant to your research question.
Choose a Suitable Research Methodology : Select an appropriate research methodology that aligns with your research question and data availability. Common research methodologies in international economics include quantitative analysis, econometric modeling, case studies, or qualitative approaches. Justify your chosen methodology and explain how it will address your research question.
Gather and Analyze Data : Collect relevant data to support your research findings. Ensure that your data collection methods are appropriate and reliable. Conduct rigorous data analysis using appropriate statistical techniques or qualitative methods, depending on the nature of your research.
Interpret and Present Findings : Interpret your research findings and present them in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, charts, or graphs to visually represent your data. Provide a detailed analysis and explanation of your findings, relating them back to your research question and existing literature.
Engage in Critical Discussion : Engage in a critical discussion of your findings by analyzing their implications, limitations, and significance. Discuss any discrepancies or unexpected results and provide possible explanations. Compare your findings with previous research and highlight their contributions to the field of international economics.
Write a Coherent Conclusion : Summarize your research findings and main arguments in a concise and coherent conclusion. Restate your research question and objectives, and discuss the implications of your findings. Suggest avenues for future research and areas where further investigation is needed.
Revise and Edit : Proofread your research paper carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and proper grammar. Check for consistency in formatting, citations, and references. Revise and edit your paper multiple times to improve its overall quality and coherence.
Seek Feedback : Share your research paper with peers, professors, or research advisors to gather feedback and suggestions for improvement. Incorporate constructive feedback into your paper to strengthen your arguments and enhance its overall quality.

By following these steps, you can effectively plan, conduct, and present your research in the field of international economics. Remember to maintain a rigorous and objective approach throughout your research process and communicate your findings in a clear and concise manner. Good luck with your international economics research paper!

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102 Best Econometrics Research Topics

College and university professors require students to write about econometrics research topics to gauge their comprehension of the relationship between mathematical economics, statistics, and economics.

The purpose of this integration is to provide numerical values to economic relationships and parameters. Usually, econometrics involves economic theories and their presentation in mathematical forms and the empirical study of business. Perhaps, this integration explains why some students struggle to choose topics for research in econometrics.

What Is Econometrics?

As hinted, econometrics is an economics branch that focuses on the relationships between economics, statistics, and mathematical economics. Ideally, econometrics entails the quantitative application of mathematical and statistical models using data to test hypotheses and develop economic theories while forecasting future trends based on historical data. Econometricians subject real-world data to various statistical trials while comparing and contrasting the results against the idea under examination.

Writing an econometric research paper is a process that starts with the selection of an interesting topic. Once you’ve chosen a title and the supervisor approves it, embark on extensive research using the prompt from your teacher. Proceed by gathering and analyzing all relevant information from different sources. Engaging in in-depth study and comprehensive analysis will enable you to write an informative paper that will compel the educator to award you the best grade in your class. Below are the steps to follow to write a high-quality econometric thesis or essay.

Write the introduction: Introduce your econometrics topic and tell the audience why it’s crucial. Also, include a thesis statement summarizing the entire paper. Describe the theoretical model: Tell the readers about the theoretical models to structure the empirical work. Present the data: Describe the data, whether time series or cross-sectional. Use descriptive statistics data and graphics if possible. Present the empirical model: Explain the model you intend to estimate and the functional form you intend to use. Present your empirical results: This section presents empirical results using a table to summarize them. Conclude the paper: Describe lessons from the research and state whether it supports the theory. Also, suggest approaches for future research on the topic.

Your paper should also include a reference section comprising the information sources you used to gather data.

Interesting Econometrics Paper Topics

Maybe you know the process of writing a paper on an econometrics topic but don’t have an idea to explore. If so, consider these exciting econometrics paper ideas.

How privatizing public enterprises could affect economic development and policy
Cashless economy: How demonetization affects medium and small businesses
How Gini index dynamics reflect the income inequality problem
Consumption evolution over the last decade: Consumer behavior and trends
Investigating salary inequalities and the forces behind them
How income changes affect consumer choices
How does allowing the labor force to participate in public budgeting affect the economy
How the marital status affect the labor force composition
How consumption attitudes have changed over the last decade
How economic convergence relates to salary levels
How income affects life insurance
The consequences of leaving the rat race
Testing Okun’s Law in the U.S
Analysis of spending on disposable income and imports
Comparing the unemployment rate in the United States to the rest of the world
Regional labor mobility and unemployment
Stock market evolution: Analyzing the causes and effects
How internet productivity relate to connectivity in the workplace
How currency devaluation affects medium and small companies
How government spending and inflation relate in an economy
The relationship between stock prices and inflation in a country
How income tax revenue affects a developing economy
How government expenditure affects economic growth
Factors contributing to the global recession
How a country’s unemployment rate relates to economic growth

Any of these topics can be an excellent basis for an econometrics paper. However, you require extensive research about any of these topics to develop a winning thesis.

Undergraduate Econometrics Project Ideas

Maybe your school or faculty requires you to write an econometrics paper to graduate from university. In that case, consider these econometrics research topics for undergraduates.

Analyzing the impact of income inequality on the poverty level
Analyzing gender differences in education between developing and developed countries
How immigration affects unemployment in the European Union
How economic growth relates to trade
Are immigrants more in countries with a high income?
How high taxations affect GSP
Analyzing the relationship between local income level and house prices
How income, education, and life expectancy affect the human development index
How inflation affects national savings
How life expectancy relates to national income
How financial development affects the economic growth of a country
Crime index versus the average education years
Investigating the correlation between youth unemployment and minimum wage
How economic prosperity relate to government systems
Economic factors that affect housing prices in the United States
Economic factors contributing to homelessness in the U.S
Socioeconomic and economic determinants of infant mortality
Econometric analysis: Impact of trade barriers
Why matching methods are essential in econometrics
How a randomized experiment can aid econometrics
Why instrumental variables matter in econometrics
Can experts predict the future using econometrics?
Econometrics as a numerical estimates source for economic relationship variables
Ways of testing economic theories that econometricians present
Regression discontinuity: Describe its application

These are great ideas to consider for an econometrics project. Nevertheless, you require sufficient time to research any of these topics and write a winning essay or dissertation.

Easy Econometric Research Topics

Perhaps, you need an easy topic for an econometrics paper. Maybe you have a short time to complete your assignment. In that case, these econometrics topics are ideal for you.

Theory suggestion- The initial econometrics methodology step
Why estimating variables is important
The importance of Proof-reading once you have evaluated the variables
Why testing a hypothesis matters
The impact of poverty on education
How poverty relates to childhood obesity
Human development and income inequality
The link between religion and ideologies on a country’s economy
Income and importation- How do they connect?
Personal income and life expectancy- What is the connection?
The effects of minimum wage on unemployment
Investigating monetary policies and bank regulations
A study of the economies of scale
The impact and relevance of comparative institutional economics
Analyzing the effect of making a company international
Studying the macroeconomics of rare events
Investigating customer behavior towards green products
Trade patterns: Investigating different trade patterns and their applications
Different stochastic processes concepts
Accurate stochastic processes prediction

Any of these topics can be a sound basis of a simple paper. Nevertheless, you still require time to research the idea and analyze data to develop a quality paper.

Financial Econometrics Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write an academic paper about a financial econometrics topic. If so, consider these ideas.

How does bank regulation affect the economy?
A critical look into the loan markets
How a cashless policy affects the economy
Structure and implementation of the monetary policy
Lessons to learn from financial crises
Investigating regression models
Statistical tools in the financial econometrics

These are good topics to explore in financial econometrics. However, follow the prompt from your teacher to write an impressive paper.

Econometrics Empirical Project Ideas FExor Ph.D. Level

Maybe you’re pursuing your Ph.D. and want to write a dissertation about an econometrics topic. In that case, this category comprises excellent ideas for you.

Analytical statistics versus theoretical statistics
The effects of the low and high demand of labor on an economy
The arbitrage pricing theory
How goods production and productivity affect econometrics at a national level
Applied econometrics- Its essence in turning qualitative economic ideas into quantitative ones
Definition, relevance, and application of the general line model
Theoretical econometrics’ study and application
The macro behavioral theory
Panel data methods applications- A microeconomics subsection
The impacts of the spillover effect on econometrics
The impact of labor supply on a local economy
Why labor markets are essential to econometrics
What is micro-econometrics modeling?
Micro-econometrics methods and applications
Statistical tools and their use in financial econometrics

This list also has fantastic economics paper topic ideas. But like the topics in the other sections, each of these notions requires extensive research to write a quality paper.

Exciting Econometrics Questions

Maybe you need a question to serve as the basis of your econometrics research. In that case, here are exciting queries to inspire you.

What is the current state of your country’s economy?
What’s the difference between the current state of the local and international trades?
What are the latest forecasts for the global economy?
How do the foreign exchange market and the local businesses relate?
What’s the impact of exportation and importation on the local economy?
How do businesses monopolies affect a country’s economy?
What are the effects of international banks on the local banking sector?
How does population growth affect economic development?
How can a natural disaster affect an emerging economy?
What techniques do companies use to “nudge” consumers into spending more?

This comprehensive list has some of the best econometrics ideas for essays and research papers. Nevertheless, having a topic is not a guarantee that you’ll write a good essay. You might still need help with your assignment after choosing a topic.

Get Help With Thesis About Econometrics Topic

Our crew comprises the most skilled, talented, and experienced econometrics writers. These professionals have helped many students complete their econometrics papers on varied topics. If stuck with an econometric essay or an MBA thesis , for example, and require a cheap dissertation writing service , our native, educated experts can help you. We’re the most knowledgeable econometrics writers online. Contact us now to get a custom, high-quality research paper on any econometrics topic!

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40+ Economics Research Topics for an Outstanding Paper Assignment

The topic you choose for your research paper determines a lot about your writing experience. It affects the books you will read, the ideas you discuss, and the reception your paper gets upon submission. The idea is to select the best economics research topics that will capture the attention of your readers and earn you the best grade.

It is not every idea that comes to mind that will be fit to discuss in a paper. Some are too simplistic while others are beyond your grade. The best economics paper topic ideas come from passion and are relevant to your area of study. You need a specific topic that will set boundaries for your paper.

Generating hot topics in economics is not always easy for students. Most end up with the same old and mundane topics. It results in a boring paper that will not attract a good grade.

Where do you get these fresh economics paper topics ideas to discuss?

Research recommendations – authors and scholars include recommendations at the end of their research work. The recommendations point to areas that require more research, especially because the writer has identified information deficits. These recommendations become the source of simple research topics in economics. You will be sure of discussing a relevant topic because other authors have already identified the deficit.
An area you are passionate about – the best economic research paper topics come from passion. A subject that you are passionate about will be easier to research and write a strong paper about. Because of passion, you will deliver the most interesting paper to read.
Trending news – news outlets cover emerging issues in different areas. They include policies implemented, impact on the economy, and projections by the government as well as private bodies. Such an environment is the perfect source of researchable topics in economics. The topics are also fresh and relevant because they are making headlines.
Previous paper – have you written a paper in the lower grades and felt that you could have done more? It is time to revisit the idea and delve deeper into the discussion. New information could also have emerged, helping you to advance a point you might have addressed lightly.
Consult your tutor – your tutor will help you to choose the best topic for your paper. Tutors understand the strengths and weaknesses of individual students. He will guide you on the best chooses to make. Tutors will also help you to polish the idea you could be having but are not sure how to craft it.

Here are the best economic research paper topics ideas to consider for your next paper.

Behavioral economics and the use of incentives
Emerging markets and the impact of international aid
Impact of multinational firms on growing economies
Natural disaster recovery in Africa and Asian markets
Globalization and influence on local entrepreneurship
Energy market
Solar power and catalyzing growth
Economic development using game theory
Market equilibrium and minimum wage
How politics influences oil prices
Small businesses in market economies
Stabilizing global oil prices
The contribution of immigrants to the American economy
Globalization and economic inequality
Political dishonesty and economic growth
Debt and economic growth
Increasing interest rates and economic growth in Africa
The role of banks in the economy
Inflation and how to bring it down
Participation of businesses in politics
Preventing monopolies and stifling growth
Education on economics and its impact on developing economies
Incentives for migration and development
Industrialization of developing countries
Social-economic development and gender inequality
Taxation and economic growth
Risk preferences in rural areas
Behavioral finance and investment decision making
Wealth and economic prosperity
The global financial crisis in 2020
The value of knowledge economy
Overreactions at the stock markets
Agribusiness and the value it gains through technology
The water economy
Economics sociology
Climate change and financial derivatives
Mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness
A comparison of the American growth model and the Chinese growth model
Cryptocurrency and the future of global financial control
Technology and the structuring of international trade
Raw materials and effects of extraction from the source countries
International financing and infrastructure development

There are thousands of research paper topics to study in economics. It is up to you to choose a topic that appeals to your passion. Ensure that it is specific so that the reader has particular expectations from your writing. At the same time, the topic should be strong enough to count as a research paper. Choose a topic that you can easily support using the available academic materials. Above all, the best topic is informed by passion, enabling you to contribute to economic scholarship through your ideas.

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50 Top-Notch Economics Research Topics

Table of Contents

Even despite the fact that you can be a real professional in economics, it could be extremely difficult to find the appropriate topic that would be interesting for both, you and your readers. In most cases, it takes several hours to find the best microeconomics topics. Considering the fact that you have to perform a college research paper, create an outline and write your paper, the duration of writing may take up to 10-15 hours. …Can’t spend that much time? Consider these thrilling macroeconomics and microeconomics research paper topics, and save up to 4 hours!

What microeconomics topics are all about?

When was the last time you saw a student happy about writing a paper on microeconomics? What, never? Well, we believe, that choosing the right topic is already half the battle. If you do everything possible to find the topic of interest, you’d manage to decrease the stress from writing, and like a lot! What is the essence of microeconomics term paper topics? In fact, they make you study the main principles of economics from both, producer and consumer perspectives. Surely, loads of details are included, but we’re talking about the big picture, right? Let’s consider several microeconomics research paper topics

The balance between supply and demand. Are these concepts tightly bound or not?
Production expenses, price, and profit.
The essence of markets and competition.
Pricing and competition.
Inflation: essence, types, sources, consequences.

Microeconomics topics for presentation

Choose one of these microeconomics topics for presentation. Each would be greatly explained with the combination of text messages and different visuals. These topics enable you to make a presentation interactive, interesting and quite simple.

How does the stock market work? How do markets appear?
Opportunity costs
What is the meaning of the “perfect competition”?
What is the impact of supply and demand?
Is it possible to combine the private health care business with the state health care system?

Microeconomics term paper topics

As you probably understand, macroeconomics research paper writing is significantly more difficult to write rather than an ordinary essay, that’s why these economics research paper topics have to be complex and multifaceted. There is no need to stay focused on some specific features of any phenomenon. Analyze the whole phenomenon : its pros and cons, causes, consequences, conditions of development, possible ways of change, etc.

Activities of a competing firm in a long-term perspective: revenue increase, effectiveness of competition, simplification of business processes.
Impact of the 2008-2009 crisis on the small business in your country.
The containment of inflationary processes in the US and EU.
What are the most effective ways to stimulate purchases? Why do you need to sale your products on the Internet in 2019?
Finance vs. Nature. How to find the ideal balance? How to reduce the pollution of environment and continue the industrial development?

AP microeconomics topics

Need a fitting Advanced Placement Microeconomics topic? Let’s consider some of these in order to make it all easier for you!

The meaning of ‘opportunity costs’. What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs?
The Nature and Functions of Product Markets.
What are the main reasons for market failures? Is it predictable?
The problem of limited commodity availability. What should be done to reduce the risks of failure? How to prevent the individual lack of resources?
What is the essence of game theory? How can we use this theory in real life?

The abovementioned economics topics aren’t good enough? Find out the best ideas in articles and works of scientists like Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Carl Menger, John Bates Clark, Alfred Marshall, etc. All of them were real professionals in the sphere of microeconomics. Borrow interesting topics or just consider their works in own writing.

How about a package of great macroeconomics topics?

Still, loads of students who are not interested in microeconomics choose one of the macroeconomics topics . Those won’t analyze the activity of particular businesses but would focus on the behaviour and decision-making of an economy as a whole. In most cases, the authors of these articles are going to consider fundamental concepts like unemployment, consumption, savings, investment, and so on. Even despite the fact that the two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are spending and saving, we are going to consider additional microeconomics research paper topics as well.

Macroeconomics research paper topics

What is the impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, signed into law by Donald Trump on the United States economy?
What is the future of the GDP growth rate in the US?
How to stimulate GDP growth in our country? Is it possible to increase our development and save the leading positions in the world?
US unemployment is at its lowest since 1969. Is it possible to continue this success?
What should our government do to minimize risks of the future default?

Macroeconomics topics for presentation

There are also a lot of interesting macroeconomics topics for presentation. How about analyzing the historical context? That would increase the number of available topics.

Laffer curve: the essence of theory, ways of use, successful implementation examples.
The miracle of Chile: what did the government and Chicago Boys do in order to create the financial success of Chile?
The story of Israel’s economic miracle.
International Monetary Fund and its role in the financial success of European and Asian countries.
How Lee Kuan Yew created Singapore’s economic miracle?

Macroeconomics term paper topics

Try those great macroeconomics term paper topics in case you need something more difficult to challenge yourself.

Banks and their role in the economy.
State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
Causes of global financial crisis in 2008-2009.
Main problems of the US state budget in 2019.
Inflation in the US and possible ways to reduce its impact.

Additional economics topics, for most persistent ones

You are already past more than 30 economics topics! Thrilled to continue? We too! There are dozens of great ideas ahead.

Economics research paper topics: general approach

What is the future of the US stock market? How to choose potentially profitable stocks?
How the stock market indirectly controls inflation and deflation in the market.
What are the main reasons for the cryptocurrency market’s failure in 2018?
What should we do in order to double the growth of GDP in the US?
How do banks work in the US?

Fab economics topics for presentation

5 best ways to reduce the state budget deficit in your country.
Neoliberal reforms in the 20th century. Is same success possible in 2019?
Chicago school of economics vs. Austrian school of economics.
The anatomy of an economic crisis: various contributing factors.
Is it possible to predict and prevent economic crisis in European countries?

Challenging economics term paper topics

History of Economic Thought.
How to conduct neoliberal reforms in your country.
What is the impact of labor organizations in the US?
Is it possible to reduce the role of labor organizations in our country?
What is the future of economic systems in former Soviet Republics?

How to classify topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics?

Loads of people don’t get the difference between these two concepts. If you are one of those people who cannot classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics, we’ll simplify it for you. Microeconomics studies the basic level of different businesses and their cooperation with customers. Macroeconomics considers the most fundamental principles and concepts of economics.

What an idea! Choose one of the economics topics above and hand it to a professional writer. Save time for things that truly matter!

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100 best economics research topics.

Most students struggle to choose or find the best economic research topics. But, choosing the right research topics in economics can make all the difference in the quality of the final paper. Economics can be defined as the study of the way scarce resources are used in valuables’ production. When pursuing an economics program, learners analyze how humans distribute resources and valuables among all society members.

Choosing Economics Research Topics

But, students are taught about different aspects of an economy before they are asked to pick and write about economic topics. As such, learners are expected to know about real-life economies, daily expenses, and expenditure. They also learn about politics, trade, medicine, race, poverty, war, religion, unemployment, and even technology . These are some of the things that affect the economy.

Nevertheless, many learners find selecting hot topics in economics challenging. That’s because they do not understand all issues that affect and relate to an economy. If you’re having difficulties choosing topics for economics research paper, here are some of the ideas to consider.

Undergraduate Economic Research Topics

Perhaps, you’re pursuing an undergraduate program when the educator asks you to write term papers and research papers. In that case, you may have difficulties choosing the best economics project topics. Nevertheless, this should not worry you because the internet is awash with ideas to consider. Here are some of the best undergraduate economics papers topics to consider.

What are the 3 opportunity costs?
Important things to know about a fiscal policy
How are the exchange rates set by banks?
Explain how cost-benefit analysis is conducted
Explain the key ethical issues in any economy
Explain ways of achieving profit maximization
Why are some resources rare?
How does war affect the economies of the conflicting sides?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of privatization?
What is economic forecasting?

Research extensively when writing on any of these economic paper topics. This will enable you to come up with a paper that is packed with relevant and quality information. That way, you will impress the educator to award you the top grade.

Interesting Behavioral Economics Topics

Maybe you’re looking for the most interesting economics topics for presentation or research. In that case, consider this behavioral economics research topics list:

What is the economy of trust?
Can money make you happy?
Does financial wellbeing make a person happy?
Discuss gender and buying capacity
What is the relationship between the race and economic power of a person?
How does economic stability affect the social life of an individual?
Explain the per household economic analysis
Explain the brain changes that occur when striking a deal
Describe Uber as an element of the economy of trust
Discuss the human insights that miss in big data- How do they affect the economy?

These are some of the most interesting economics debate topics that relate to human behaviors. However, you should be ready to research and gather the latest information on these topics to come up with a good presentation or paper.

Interesting Economics Topics

Maybe you want to write about an interesting topic. In that case, consider economic research paper topics in this category.

Discuss the sources, essence, types, and consequences of inflation
How does game theory affect the economic theory
How does labor force participation affect the budget and economy
How are consumer choices affected by income changes?
Discuss the market equilibrium concept
How does price affect the buying behavior of the consumers?
How is price elasticity affected by advertising?
Is the law of demand followed by luxury goods?
Is cross elasticity of demand important?
Discuss the factors that affect the pricing system

One thing that makes these research paper topics in economics interesting is the fact that they investigate how decisions and behavior affect the demand and supply of services and products. This, in turn, influences how money flows in society.

Health Economics Topics

The health of society members affects the economy of their country. However, this might not be clear to students at first. Health economics research topics enable learners to produce essays and papers that are very interesting. Here are some of the most interesting health economic topics today.

How can a smoking ban affect the economy of a country?
Does economics affect world hunger?
How can the United States justify free healthcare?
What is perfect competition in the world of pharmaceuticals?
Discuss the effects of chronic diseases on the economy and the workforce
How important is health insurance?
Discuss the pharmaceuticals industry economics
How is the economy affected by the outbreak of an infectious disease?
How can revenue collection in public hospitals be optimized?
How an unhealthy country becomes poor

Select these topics in economics if you want to research and write about something topical and relevant to the public health sector.

Amazing Environmental Economics Topics

Perhaps, you want to write about something that touches the economy and the environment. In that case, consider topics in this category. Some of the most interesting environmental economics essay topics to consider include the following.

Economic institutions’ evolution to climate change
Why is analyzing the clean drinking water economics important?
How is the economic growth affected by greenhouses?
Cost-benefit analysis of environmental regulation measures
How is economic growth affected by global warming?
The European Union Emission Trading System Analysis- Discuss
How rare is waste management as a resource?
How is the economy affected by wildlife protection?
Explain the economic potential of the energy markets
Explain the impact of technological advancement on economic growth

Any of these topics can be used to come up with an awesome paper or essay. However, research is required to gather relevant and topical information on any of these topics. Thus, you should be ready to research extensively if you choose any of these topics.

Labor Economics Topics

If pursuing a course in labor economics, you may want to write an essay or paper about a topic in this category. Here are some of the best ideas for a research paper or essay on labor economics.

How do strikes affect the economy?
What factors should influence the minimum wages?
Do low taxes enhance quality labor supply?
How is wage affected by education, skills, and experience?
What are the effects of immigration on the labor market?
How does technological progress affect working conditions and production?
Vocational vs. higher education- Is the education type an influential factor for employment?
Discuss firm profitability and minimum wages
How can the differences in wages between women and men be explained?
Does wealth influence professional choice?

Choose a topic in this category if interested in something that relates to labor and economics. But, be ready to research and compare different concepts when researching and writing your paper.

Macroeconomics Topics for Research

Maybe you want to write about a topic that addresses global issues. In that case, choose your economic thesis topics from this category. Here are some of the best macroeconomic topic ideas for research papers.

Discuss the relationship between unemployment and economic growth
What are some of the factors that can cause a global recession?
How does the expenditure of a government affect the economic growth of a country?
Discuss the relationship between inflation and common stock prices
How does the income tax revenue of a company affect the developing economies
How does internet connectivity relate to workplace productivity?
Discuss the stock market evolution- What are the causes and effects?
Compare the unemployment rates in the United States to those of the other countries
How does currency devaluation affect medium and small companies?
How does inflation relate to government spending?

Students should be careful when choosing the topics to write their economic papers about. That’s because the choice of a topic influences the overall writing experience, as well as, the final grade. Therefore, take your time to conduct preliminary research on different economics term paper topics before making the final decision or contact a professional term paper writer . Also, make sure that the topic that you choose enables you to accomplish your study goals. Your supervisor can guide you once you submit a proposal for your research paper.

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In this blog, you’ll find some of the top macroeconomic research Paper topics for 2024. Grasping macroeconomics enables you to understand the workings of national and global economies. Let’s delve into this subject-oriented essay topic blog to explore what macroeconomics is and why it is crucial for your research.

What is Macroeconomics? Definition and Scope

Macroeconomics focuses on broad economic factors such as national income, total employment, and aggregate price levels. It explores how different sectors of the economy interact on a large scale. The discussion could be on anything, including government policies, international trade, and global financial systems.

Macroeconomics studies the economy broadly, concentrating on aspects like GDP, inflation rates, and unemployment, whereas microeconomics zeroes in on individual and business decisions. Macroeconomics addresses large-scale economic factors, while microeconomics explores supply and demand, consumer behavior, and pricing more granularly. Macroeconomics centralizes its attention on broader aspects, while microeconomics focuses on specific topics. Both perspectives offer valuable insights but from distinct viewpoints.

3 Primary Objectives of Macroeconomics

1. Economic Growth: As a primary objective, economic growth aims to increase the output of goods and services in an economy over time. Sustained economic growth improves living standards, creates job opportunities, and boosts national income. It also empowers governments with more resources to invest in public services and infrastructure.

2. Inflation: Inflation control is a key objective in macroeconomics, focusing on maintaining price stability within an economy. By managing inflation, governments and central banks aim to ensure that prices do not rise too quickly, which can erode purchasing power. Effective inflation control supports economic stability and promotes sustainable growth.

3. Unemployment: Reducing unemployment is a central goal. It aims to balance job availability. High employment levels contribute to economic stability and growth by maximizing the productive capacity of the workforce. Policymakers focus on creating job prospects and enhancing skills to address unemployment and support a healthy economy.

Importance of Studying Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics offers a comprehensive view of economic health and guides effective policy implementation. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping the complexities of both national and global economies. Studying macroeconomics is crucial for several reasons. See the following to know them:

Informed Policy Making : Understanding macroeconomic principles helps policymakers design effective strategies to manage economic growth, control inflation, and reduce unemployment. This knowledge is vital for creating policies that stabilize and stimulate the economy.

Economic Forecasting : Macroeconomics provides tools for predicting future economic trends and conditions. Accurate forecasts can guide business decisions, investments, and financial planning, helping both individuals and organizations prepare for potential economic changes.

Global Economic Understanding : Macroeconomics analyzes global economic interactions and trade to help understand the impact of international events on national economies. This knowledge is essential for navigating and responding to global economic challenges.

Economic Stability and Growth : Studying macroeconomics helps understand the factors contributing to economic stability and growth. This insight is crucial for developing strategies to effectively promote sustainable economic development and manage economic fluctuations.

How to Select a Good Macroeconomics Research Topic?

Identify areas of interest :.

Begin by considering what aspects of macroeconomics capture your interest. Are you intrigued by the impact of government policies on economic performance, or are you interested in the effects of international trade? Selecting a topic that genuinely excites you will make the research process more enjoyable and engaging. For instance, if you have a passion for environmental issues, you might investigate the economic implications of climate change policies.

Review Current Literature :

Reviewing current literature is crucial for selecting a good macroeconomic research topic. It helps you understand existing research trends, identify gaps in knowledge, and spot areas where further investigation is needed. Reviewing recent studies, theories, and findings helps pinpoint unresolved issues or underexplored areas, aligning your interests and having the potential for impactful research. It ensures your topic is both relevant and original, contributing to the broader field of macroeconomics.

Look for Gaps in Existing Research

After pinpointing your area of interest, review existing research to identify gaps. Are there unresolved questions or areas with contradictory results? Addressing these gaps can lead to a distinctive and influential research paper. For example, if most studies focus on the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth but overlook its effects during economic downturns, exploring this angle could provide valuable insights.

Consider Practical Relevance, Impact & Timeliness :

A topic with practical relevance addresses real-world economic issues, influencing policy decisions, business strategies, or societal outcomes. Evaluating the impact ensures that your research can contribute meaningful insights or solutions to pressing economic challenges. Timeliness reflects current economic trends, making your research more pertinent to audiences. This approach makes your work academically rigorous, applicable, and influential.

Evaluate Data and Resource Feasibility:

Ensure you have access to reliable and comprehensive data sources like economic reports, statistical databases, and scholarly articles necessary for your analysis. Consider whether you have the tools and skills required to analyze this data effectively. Assessing the feasibility involves determining if you can realistically obtain and utilize the necessary data within your research timeline and constraints. It ensures that your research is thoroughly and effectively conducted, leading to credible and insightful results.

Define Clear Objectives :

Start by outlining what you aim to discover or prove through your research. This could be anything from understanding the impact of monetary policy on inflation to evaluating the effects of trade tariffs on economic growth. Articulated objectives guide your focus, narrow your topic, and keep your research relevant. This clarity streamlines the research process, enhancing your findings’ quality and coherence. It also facilitates the communication of your findings.

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Consumer and Firm Perceptions of the Aggregate Labor Market Conditions

Economics Working Paper 24112

In the pre-pandemic period, measures of consumer labor market perceptions correlated well with the aggregate unemployment rate. However, for more than a year during the pandemic, consumers perceived labor markets as much tighter than the high aggregate unemployment rate implied. In contrast, there is no such a departure from the historic relation if we use the jobless unemployment rate—unemployment for reasons other than temporary layoffs—as a measure of labor market tightness. Using a measure of the firm labor market perceptions from the National Federation of Independent Business, we find that during the post-pandemic period, firms perceived labor market as being tighter than what consumers perceived, given the historic relation between the two series. Furthermore, despite the vacancy-unemployment ratio was at its historic high levels during the post-pandemic period, the measure of firm perceptions signaled that the labor market was even tighter. In June-July 2024, the relations between consumer and firm perceptions and between various measures of labor market tightness are back to its pre-pandemic patterns.

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Tax Incidence Anomalies

This paper reviews the literature on the incidence of consumption and labor taxes and focuses on the empirical results that show stark departures from the canonical model of tax incidence, which I refer to as anomalies. In particular, there is mounting evidence questioning three fundamental implications of the canonical model: (1) that statutory incidence is irrelevant for economic incidence, (2) that the relative magnitude of the demand and supply elasticities is a sufficient statistic for tax incidence, and (3) that incidence is symmetric for increases and decreases. I review this empirical evidence and draw implications for the canonical model’s relevance.

The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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How To Tackle The Weirdest Supplemental Essay Prompts For This Application Cycle

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Writing the college essay

How do you write a letter to a friend that shows you’re a good candidate for the University of Pennsylvania? What reading list will help the Columbia University admissions committee understand your interdisciplinary interests? How can you convey your desire to attend Yale by inventing a course description for a topic you’re interested in studying?

These are the challenges students must overcome when writing their supplemental essays . Supplemental essays are a critical component of college applications—like the personal statement, they provide students with the opportunity to showcase their authentic voice and perspective beyond the quantitative elements of their applications. However, unlike the personal essay, supplemental essays allow colleges to read students’ responses to targeted prompts and evaluate their candidacy for their specific institution. For this reason, supplemental essay prompts are often abstract, requiring students to get creative, read between the lines, and ditch the traditional essay-writing format when crafting their responses.

While many schools simply want to know “why do you want to attend our school?” others break the mold, inviting students to think outside of the box and answer prompts that are original, head-scratching, or downright weird. This year, the following five colleges pushed students to get creative—if you’re struggling to rise to the challenge, here are some tips for tackling their unique prompts:

University of Chicago

Prompt: We’re all familiar with green-eyed envy or feeling blue, but what about being “caught purple-handed”? Or “tickled orange”? Give an old color-infused expression a new hue and tell us what it represents. – Inspired by Ramsey Bottorff, Class of 2026

What Makes it Unique: No discussion of unique supplemental essay prompts would be complete without mentioning the University of Chicago, a school notorious for its puzzling and original prompts (perhaps the most well-known of these has been the recurring prompt “Find x”). This prompt challenges you to invent a new color-based expression, encouraging both linguistic creativity and a deep dive into the emotional or cultural connotations of color. It’s a prompt that allows you to play with language, think abstractly, and show off your ability to forge connections between concepts that aren’t typically linked—all qualities that likewise demonstrate your preparedness for UChicago’s unique academic environment.

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How to Answer it: While it may be easy to get distracted by the open-ended nature of the prompt, remember that both the substance and structure of your response should give some insight into your personality, perspective, and characteristics. With this in mind, begin by considering the emotions, experiences, or ideas that most resonate with you. Then, use your imagination to consider how a specific color could represent that feeling or concept. Remember that the prompt is ultimately an opportunity to showcase your creativity and original way of looking at the world, so your explanation does not need to be unnecessarily deep or complex—if you have a playful personality, convey your playfulness in your response; if you are known for your sarcasm, consider how you can weave in your biting wit; if you are an amateur poet, consider how you might take inspiration from poetry as you write, or offer a response in the form of a poem.

The goal is to take a familiar concept and turn it into something new and meaningful through a creative lens. Use this essay to showcase your ability to think inventively and to draw surprising connections between language and life.

Harvard University

Prompt: Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you.

What Makes it Unique: This prompt is unique in both form and substance—first, you only have 150 words to write about all 3 things. Consider using a form other than a traditional essay or short answer response, such as a bullet list or short letter. Additionally, note that the things your roommate might like to learn about you do not necessarily overlap with the things you would traditionally share with an admissions committee. The aim of the prompt is to get to know your quirks and foibles—who are you as a person and a friend? What distinguishes you outside of academics and accolades?

How to Answer it: First and foremost, feel free to get creative with your response to this prompt. While you are producing a supplemental essay and thus a professional piece of writing, the prompt invites you to share more personal qualities, and you should aim to demonstrate your unique characteristics in your own voice. Consider things such as: How would your friends describe you? What funny stories do your parents and siblings share that encapsulate your personality? Or, consider what someone might want to know about living with you: do you snore? Do you have a collection of vintage posters? Are you particularly fastidious? While these may seem like trivial things to mention, the true creativity is in how you connect these qualities to deeper truths about yourself—perhaps your sleepwalking is consistent with your reputation for being the first to raise your hand in class or speak up about a cause you’re passionate about. Perhaps your living conditions are a metaphor for how your brain works—though it looks like a mess to everyone else, you have a place for everything and know exactly where to find it. Whatever qualities you choose, embrace the opportunity to think outside of the box and showcase something that admissions officers won’t learn about anywhere else on your application.

University of Pennsylvania

Prompt: Write a short thank-you note to someone you have not yet thanked and would like to acknowledge.

What Makes it Unique: Breaking from the traditional essay format, this supplement invites you to write directly to a third party in the form of a 150-200 word long letter. The challenge in answering this distinct prompt is to remember that your letter should say as much about you, your unique qualities and what you value as it does about the recipient—all while not seeming overly boastful or contrived.

How to Answer it: As you select a recipient, consider the relationships that have been most formative in your high school experience—writing to someone who has played a large part in your story will allow the admissions committee some insight into your development and the meaningful relationships that guided you on your journey. Once you’ve identified the person, craft a thank-you note that is specific and heartfelt—unlike other essays, this prompt invites you to be sentimental and emotional, as long as doing so would authentically convey your feelings of gratitude. Describe the impact they’ve had on you, what you’ve learned from them, and how their influence has shaped your path. For example, if you’re thanking a teacher, don’t just say they helped you become a better student—explain how their encouragement gave you the confidence to pursue your passions. Keep the tone sincere and personal, avoid clichés and focus on the unique role this person has played in your life.

University of Notre Dame

Prompt: What compliment are you most proud of receiving, and why does it mean so much to you?

What Makes it Unique: This prompt is unique in that it invites students to share something about themselves by reflecting on someone else’s words in 50-100 words.

How to Answer it: The key to answering this prompt is to avoid focusing too much on the complement itself and instead focus on your response to receiving it and why it was so important to you. Note that this prompt is not an opportunity to brag about your achievements, but instead to showcase what truly matters to you. Select a compliment that truly speaks to who you are and what you value. It could be related to your character, work ethic, kindness, creativity, or any other quality that you hold in high regard. The compliment doesn’t have to be grand or come from someone with authority—it could be something small but significant that left a lasting impression on you, or it could have particular meaning for you because it came from someone you didn’t expect it to come from. Be brief in setting the stage and explaining the context of the compliment—what is most important is your reflection on its significance and how it shaped your understanding of yourself.

Stanford University

Prompt: List five things that are important to you.

What Makes it Unique: This prompt’s simplicity is what makes it so challenging. Stanford asks for a list, not an essay, which means you have very limited space (50 words) to convey something meaningful about yourself. Additionally, the prompt does not specify what these “things” must be—they could be a physical item, an idea, a concept, or even a pastime. Whatever you choose, these five items should add depth to your identity, values, and priorities.

How to Answer it: Start by brainstorming what matters most to you—these could be values, activities, people, places, or even abstract concepts. The key is to choose items or concepts that, when considered together, provide a comprehensive snapshot of who you are. For example, you might select something tangible and specific such as “an antique telescope gifted by my grandfather” alongside something conceptual such as “the willingness to admit when you’re wrong.” The beauty of this prompt is that it doesn’t require complex sentences or elaborate explanations—just a clear and honest reflection of what you hold dear. Be thoughtful in your selections, and use this prompt to showcase your creativity and core values.

While the supplemental essays should convey something meaningful about you, your values, and your unique qualifications for the university to which you are applying, the best essays are those that are playful, original, and unexpected. By starting early and taking the time to draft and revise their ideas, students can showcase their authentic personalities and distinguish themselves from other applicants through their supplemental essays.

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Two decades of advancements in cold supply chain logistics for reducing food waste: a review with focus on the meat industry.

1. Introduction

Objective and scope of study.

What is the current state of the art on beef CSCL in terms of management, sustainability, network design, and the use of information technologies for red meat waste reduction?
To provide an overview of the current state of the art and to identify the gaps and contemporary challenges to red meat waste reduction;
To identify key research themes and their potential role and associated elements in mitigating red meat waste reduction, especially across the beef CSCL systems;
To pinpoint the directions in each theme that warrant further research advancement.

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. literature retrieval and selection, 2.2. extracting the research themes, 3.1. the literature review identified themes and subjects, 3.2. the literature’s evolution and descriptive results, 3.3. management, 3.3.1. logistics management and chronological evolution, 3.3.2. management and regulations, 3.3.3. management and collaboration, 3.3.4. management and costs, 3.3.5. management and inventory, 3.3.6. management and decision-making, 3.3.7. management and risks, 3.3.8. management and waste reduction, 3.3.9. management and information, 3.3.10. management and cold chain deficiencies, 3.4. sustainability, 3.4.1. sustainability and closed-loop scs (clscs), 3.4.2. sustainability and business models, 3.4.3. sustainability and wastage hotspots, 3.4.4. sustainability and packing, 3.4.5. sustainability and information flow, 3.5. network design optimisation, 3.5.1. network design and decision levels, 3.5.2. network design and the location–inventory problem, 3.5.3. network design and routing-inventory problem, 3.5.4. network design and the location routing problem, 3.5.5. network design and the integrated location–inventory routing problem, 3.5.6. network design and sustainability, 3.5.7. network design and information flow, 3.6. information technologies, 3.6.1. it and meat sc transformation, 3.6.2. emerging information technologies and meat scs, technical instruments, technological systems, 4. discussion, 4.1. management, 4.2. sustainability, 4.3. network design, 4.4. information technology, 5. conclusions.

Management: ◦ Effective management practices are crucial for addressing FLW in beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a notable transition from LM to FLM and SFLM, with the potential for emerging technologies to create an “Intelligent Sustainable Food Logistics Management” phase. ◦ Suboptimal management practices continue to contribute significantly to FLW, underscoring the need for enhanced strategies and adherence to regulations and standards.
Sustainability: ◦ Sustainability in beef CSCL involves addressing social, economic, and environmental benefits. ◦ Reducing FLW can lead to increased profits, improved customer satisfaction, public health, equity, and environmental conservation by minimising resource use and emissions. ◦ Comprehensive research integrating all sustainability dimensions is needed to fully understand and mitigate FLW. Current efforts often address only parts of sustainability. A more holistic approach is required to balance environmental, economic, and social dimensions effectively.
Network Design: ◦ Effective network design and optimisation are pivotal in reducing FLW within beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a necessity for integrating all three levels of management decisions in the logistics network design process. Decision levels in network design must be considered to understand trade-offs among sustainability components in this process. ◦ Future research should focus on integrating management decisions and network design, CSCL uncertainties, sustainability dimensions, and advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce waste in beef CSCL systems.
Information Technologies: ◦ Information technologies such as Digital Twins (DTs) and Blockchain (BC) play a significant role in improving efficiency and reducing FLW in beef CSCL. ◦ The integration of these technologies can enhance understanding of fluid dynamics, thermal exchange, and meat quality variations, optimising the cooling process and reducing energy usage. ◦ Challenges like data security and management efficiency need to be addressed to maximise the benefits of these technologies.

Author Contributions

Data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

Scholar, Ref.	Year	Subject	Objectives I	II	Methodology	Industry (Product)	Measures to Reduce FLW
Gunasekaran et al. [ ]	2008	Logistics management	To improve the responsiveness of SCs	To increase the competitiveness of SCs	Group Process and Analytical Hierarchy Process	Multi-industry	-
Dabbene et al. [ ]	2008	Food logistics management	To minimise logistic costs	To maintain food product quality	Stochastic optimisation	Fresh food	-
Lipinski et al. [ ]	2013	Food logistics management	To minimise the costs associated with food waste	To reduce food waste	Qualitative analysis	Food products	Proposing appropriate strategies
van der Vorst et al. [ ]	2011	Food logistics management	To improve the competitiveness level, maintaining the quality of products	To improve efficiency and reduce food waste levels	Qualitative analysis	Agrifood products	The development of a diagnostic instrument for quality-controlled logistics
Soysal et al. [ ]	2012	Sustainable logistics management	To enhance the level of sustainability and efficiency in food supply chains	To reduce FLW levels	Qualitative analysis	Food supply chains	The analysis of existing quantitative models, contributing to their development
Bettley and Burnley [ ]	2008	Sustainable logistics management (SLM)	To improving environmental and social sustainability	To reduce costs and food waste	Qualitative analysis	Multi-industry	application of a closed-loop supply chain concept to incorporate sustainability into operational strategies and practices
Zokaei and Simons, [ ]	2006	SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Information sharing,	To introduce the food value chain analysis (FVCA) methodology for improving consumer focus in the agri-food sector	To present how the FVCA method enabled practitioners to identify the misalignments of both product attributes and supply chain activities with consumer needs	Statistical analysis/FVCA	Red meat	Suggesting the application of FVCA can improve the overall efficiency and reduce the waste level
Cox et al. [ ]	2007	SML, Cost, Decision-making, Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability	To demonstrate the proactive alignment of sourcing with marketing and branding strategies in the red meat industry	To showcase how this alignment can contribute to competitive advantage in the food industry	Qualitative	Beef and Red meat	Emphasising the role of the lean approach, identifying waste hotspots, and collaboration in reducing food loss and waste
Jie and Gengatharen, [ ]	2019	SML, Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Info. Sharing, IT, Sustainability, Sco	To empirically investigate the adoption of supply chain management practices on small and medium enterprises in the Australian food retail sector	To analyse the structure of food and beverage distribution in the Australian retail market	Statistical analysis	Food/Beef Meat Industry	Adopting lean thinking and improving information sharing in the supply chains
Knoll et al. [ ]	2017	SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, Information sharing, Deficiencies, Network design	To characterise the supply chain structure	To identify its major fragilities	Qualitative	Beef meat	-
Schilling-Vacaflor, A., [ ]	2021	Regulation, Sustainability	To analyse the institutional design of supply chain regulations	To integrate human rights and environmental concerns into these regulations	Qualitative	Beef and Soy Industries	-
Knoll et al. [ ]	2018	Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Risks, Deficiencies, Decision-making, Sustainability, Information sharing	To analyse the information flow within the Sino-Brazilian beef trade, considering the opportunities presented by the Chinese beef market and the vulnerabilities in the supply chain	To investigate the challenges and opportunities in the information exchange process between China and Brazil within the beef trade sector	Mixed method	Beef Industry	-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]	2022	Regulation, Risks, Safety, Collaboration, Business model, Packing, information sharing	To critically examine the potential barriers to the implementation and adoption of Robotic Process Automation in beef supply chains	To investigate the financial risks and barriers to the adoption of RPA in beef supply chains	Mixed method	Beef supply chain	-
Jedermann et al. [ ]	2014	Regulations and Food Safety	To reduce food loss and waste	To improve traceability	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Proposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Kayikci et al. [ ]	2018	Regulations, Sustainability, Waste reduction	To minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations	To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefits	Grey prediction method	Red meat	Proposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Storer et al. [ ]	2014	Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, IT, Sustainability	To examine how forming strategic supply chain relationships and developing strategic supply chain capability influences beneficial supply chain outcomes	To understand the factors influencing the utilisation of industry-led innovation in the form of electronic business solutions	Mixed methods	Beef supply chain	-
Liljestrand, K., [ ]	2017	Collaboration, FLW, Information sharing	To analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chain	To explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and waste	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Mangla et al. [ ]	2021	Collaboration, food safety and traceability	To enhance food safety and traceability levels through collaboration lens	To examine traceability dimensions and decrease information hiding	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Offering a framework for collaboration role in reducing info hiding and FLW in the circular economy
Liljestrand, K. [ ]	2017	Collaboration, FLW, Information sharing	To investigate the role of logistics management and relevant solutions in reducing FLW	To explore the role of collaboration in food supply chains	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Examining the role of collaborative forecasting in reducing food waste
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]	2021	Cost and Network design	To investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centres	To investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network design	Deterministic optimisation	Meat and food products	-
Cristóbal et al. [ ]	2018	Cost, FLW and Sustainability	To consider the cost factor in the planning to reduce FLW	To develop a method to reduce costs and FLW environmental effects and improve the sustainability level	Mixed method	Meat and Food products	Proposing novel methods and programmes for cost effective and sustainable FLW management
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]	2021	Cost and Network design	To investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centres	To investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network design	Deterministic optimisation	Meat and food products	-
Faisal. M. N., [ ]	2015	Cost, Risks, Regulations, Deficiencies, Collaboration, Decision-making, IT, Information sharing	To identify variables that act as inhibitors to transparency in a red meat supply chain	To contribute to making the supply chain more transparent	Mixed method	Red meat	-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]	2019	Cost, Risks, Information sharing	To analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in Brazil	To assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chain	Qualitative	Beef Industry	-
Nakandala et al. [ ]	2016	Cost, Sustainability	To minimise transportation costs and CO emissions	To maximise product freshness and quality	Stochastic optimisation	Meat and food products	-
Ge et al. [ ]	2022	Cost, Decision-making,	To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern US	To optimize the operations within this supply chain	Mathematical modelling	Beef meat	-
Hsiao et al. [ ]	2017	Cost, Inventory, Network design	To maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfaction	ZTo minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meat	Deterministic optimisation	Meat products	-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]	2019	Cost, Risks, Information sharing	To analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in Brazil	To assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chain	Qualitative	Beef Industry	-
Magalhães et al. [ ]	2020	Inventory and FW	To identify FLW causes in the beef supply chain in Brazil and explore the role of inventory management strategies and demand forecasting in FLW issue	To investigate their interconnections	Mixed method	Beef meat industry	Providing a theoretical basis to implement appropriate FLW mitigation strategies
Jedermann et al. [ ]	2014	Inventory and Food Safety	To reduce food loss and waste	To improve traceability	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Proposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Meksavang et al. [ ]	2019	Inventory, Cost, Decision-making, Information sharing, Sustainability	To develop an extended picture fuzzy VIKOR approach for sustainable supplier management	To apply the developed approach in the beef industry for sustainable supplier management	Mixed methods	Beef meat	-
Herron et al. [ ]	2022	Inventory and Sustainability	To identify the minimum shelf life required to prevent food waste and develop FEFO models	To identify the risk of food products reaching the bacterial danger zone	Deterministic optimisation	Meat products	Building a decision-making model and incorporating quality and microbiological data
Rahbari et al. [ ]	2021	Decision-making and Network design	To minimise distribution cost, variable cost	To reduce inventory costs, the total cost	Deterministic optimisation	Red meat	-
Taylor D.H., [ ]	2006	Decision-making, Cost Risks, Inventory, Waste Reduction, Deficiencies, Sustainability, Env.	To examine the adoption and implementation of lean thinking in food supply chains, particularly in the UK pork sector	To assess the environmental and economic impact of lean practices in the agri-food supply chain	Qualitative	Red meat	Suggesting the combination of Value Chain Analysis and Lean principles
Erol and Saghaian, [ ]	2022	Risks, Cost, Regulation	To investigate the dynamics of price adjustment in the US beef sector during the COVID-19 pandemic	To analyse the impact of the pandemic on price adjustments within the US beef sector	Mixed method	Beef Industry	-
Galuchi et al. [ ]	2019	Risks, Regulations, Sustainability, Soc., Env.	To identify the main sources of reputational risks in Brazilian Amazon beef supply chains	To analyse the actions taken by slaughterhouses to manage these risks	Mixed method	Beef supply chain	Mitigating risks
Silvestre et al. [ ]	2018	Risks, Collaboration, Regulation, Management, Sustainability	To examine the challenges associated with sustainable supply chain management	To propose strategies for addressing identified challenges	Qualitative	Beef Industry	-
Bogataj et al. [ ]	2020	Risks, Cost, Sustainability, Inventory	To maximise the profit	To improve sustainability performance	Mixed method	Beef industry	Incorporating the remaining shelf life in the decision-making process
Nguyen et al. [ ]	2023	Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability, Cost, Inventory	To improve the operational efficiency	To reduce carbon footprint and food waste	Statistical analysis	Beef industry	Identifying the root causes of waste and proposing a framework composed of autonomous agents to minimise waste
Amani and Sarkodie, [ ]	2022	Risks, Information technologies, Sustainability	To minimise overall cost and waste	To improve the sustainability performance	Stochastic optimisation	Meat products	Incorporating artificial intelligence in the management context
Klein et al. [ ]	2014	Risks, Information Technologies	To analyse the use of mobile technology for management and risk control	To identify drivers and barriers to mobile technology adoption in risk reduction	-	Beef meat	Introducing a framework that connects the challenges associated with the utilisation of mobile technology in SCM and risk control
Gholami-Zanjani et al. [ ]	2021	Risk, ND, Inventory, Wastage Hot Spots, Sustainability	To reduce the risk effect and improve the resiliency against disruptions	To minimise environmental implications	Stochastic optimisation	Meat products	-
Buisman et al. [ ]	2019	Waste reduction	To reduce food loss and waste at the retailer level	To improve food safety level and maximise the profit	Stochastic optimisation	Meat and Food products	Employing a dynamically adjustable expiration date strategy and discounting policy
Verghese et al. [ ]	2015	Waste reduction, Information Technologies and Sustainability	To reduce food waste in food supply chains and relevant costs	To improve the sustainability performance	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Applying of information technologies and improved packaging
Jedermann et al. [ ]	2014	Waste reduction	To reduce food loss and waste	To improve traceability	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	Introducing some initiatives and waste reduction action plans
Mohebi and Marquez, [ ]	2015	Waste reduction and Information Technologies	To improve the customer satisfaction and the quality of food products	To reduce food waste and loss	Qualitative analysis	Meat products	Proposing strategies and technologies for meat quality monitoring during the transport and storage phases
Kowalski et al. [ ]	2021	Waste reduction and Information Technologies	To reduce food waste	To create a zero-waste solution for handling dangerous meat waste	Mixed method	Meat products	Recovering meat waste and transforming it into raw, useful materials
Beheshti et al. [ ]	2022	Waste reduction, Network design, and Information Technologies	To reduce food waste by optimising the initial rental capacity and pre-equipped capacity required for the maximisation of profit	To optimise CLSCs and to improve cooperation level among supply chain stakeholders	Stochastic optimisation	Meat products	Applying optimisation across reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chains
Albrecht et al. [ ]	2020	Waste reduction, IT, Decision-making, Inventory	To examine the effectiveness of sourcing strategy in reducing food loss and waste and product quality	To validate the applicability of the TTI monitoring system for meat products	Mixed method	Meat products	Applying of new information technologies in order to monitor the quality of products
Eriksson et al. [ ]	2014	Waste reduction and Sustainability	To compare the wastage of organic and conventional meats	To compare the wastage of organic and conventional food products	Mixed method	Meat and perishable food products	Providing hints to reduce the amount of food loss and waste based on research findings
Accorsi et al. [ ]	2019	Waste reduction, Decision support, Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.)	To address sustainability and environmental concerns related to meat production and distribution	To maximise the profit	Deterministic optimisation	Beef and meat products	Providing a decision-support model for the optimal allocation flows across the supply chain and a system of valorisation for the network
Jo et al. [ ]	2015	Information technologies, Sustainability	To reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainability	To minimise CO emissions	Mixed method	Beef meat products	Incorporating blockchain technology
Ersoy et al. [ ]	2022	Information technologies, Sustainability, Food loss and Waste	To improve collaboration among multi-tier suppliers through knowledge transfer and to provide green growth in the industry	To improve traceability in the circular economy context through information technology innovations	Statistical analysis	Meat products	Suggesting a validated conceptual framework expressing the role of information technologies in information sharing
Kler et al. [ ]	2022	Information technologies, Sustainability	To minimise transport CO emission level and food waste level	To improve traceability and demand monitoring levels	Data Analytics	Meat products	Employing information technologies (IoT) and utilising data analytics for optimising the performance
Singh et al. [ ]	2018	IT, Information sharing, Waste reduction, Decision-making, and Packing	To explore the application of social media data analytics in enhancing supply chain management within the food industry	To investigate how social media data analytics can be utilised to improve decision-making processes and operational efficiency	Mixed method	Beef and food supply chain	Highlighting the role of content analysis of Twitter data obtained from beef supply chains and retailers
Martinez et al. [ ]	2007	Deficiencies, Regulation, Cost, Inventory	To improve food safety	To lower regulatory cost	Statistical analysis	Meat and food products	-
Kayikci et al. [ ]	2018	Deficiencies, Regulations, Waste reduction, Sustainability	To minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations	To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefits	Grey prediction method	Red meat	Proposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Nychas et al. [ ]	2008	Deficiencies, Waste reduction, Information Technologies	To characterise the microbial spoilage of meat samples during distribution	To assess the factors contributing to meat spoilage	Mixed method	Meat products	Identifying and discussing factors contributing to meat spoilage
Sander et al. [ ]	2018	Deficiencies, Risks, Information Technologies	To investigate meat traceability by outlining the different aspects of transparency	To understand the perspectives of various stakeholders regarding BCT	Qualitative analysis	Meat products	-

Scholar, Ref.	Year	Subject	Objectives I	II	Methodology	Industry (Product)	Measures to Reduce FLW
Mahbubi and Uchiyama, [ ]	2020	Eco, Soc., Evn., Management, Collaboration, IT, Information sharing	To identify the Indonesian halal beef supply chain’s basic system	To assess the sustainability level in the Indonesian halal beef supply chain	Life cycle assessment	Beef Industry	Identifying waste in different actors’ sections
Bragaglio et al. [ ]	2018	Env., Management, Inventory, Decision-making	To assess and compare the environmental impacts of different beef production systems in Italy	To provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental implications	Life cycle assessment	Beef Industry	-
Zeidan et al. [ ]	2020	Env., Management, Collaboration, Cost	To develop an existence inductive theory	To study coordination failures in sustainable beef production	Qualitative	Beef Industry	-
Santos and Costa, [ ]	2018	Env., Packing, Management, Cost, Regulations	To assess the role of large slaughterhouses in promoting sustainable intensification of cattle ranching in the Amazon and the Cerrado	To evaluate the environmental and social impacts of large slaughterhouses	Statistical Analysis	Beef Industry	-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]	2023	Business model, Packing, Eco., Socio., Env., Management, Waste reduction	To investigate the financial risks and barriers in the adoption of robotic process automation (RPA) in the beef supply chains	To examine the potential influence of RPA on sustainability in the beef industry	Simulation	Beef Industry	Adopting Robotic Process Automation
Huerta et al. [ ]	2015	Env., Packing, Waste Management, Waste	To assess the environmental impact of beef production in Mexico	To conduct a life cycle assessment of the beef production process	Life cycle assessment	Beef Industry	Suggesting utilising generated organic waste to produce usable energy
Cox et al. [ ]	2007	Env., Business model, Packing, Management, Waste reduction, Information sharing, Cost, Risk	To explore the creation of sustainable strategies within red meat supply chains	To investigate the development of sustainable practices and strategies in the context of red meat supply chains	Qualitative	Red meat Industry	Proposing the adoption of lean strategies in the red meat supply chain industry
Teresa et al. [ ]	2018	Eco., Env., Business model, Management, Deficiencies, Regulation, Collaboration, Cost	To provide current perspectives on cooperation among Irish beef farmers	To explore the future prospects of cooperation within the context of new producer organisation legislation	Qualitative	Beef Industry	Highlighting the role of legislation in the joint management of waste
Kyayesimira et al. [ ]	2019	Eco., Waste hotspots, Management, Regulations	To identify and analyse the causes of losses at various post-harvest handling points along the beef value chain in Uganda	To estimate the economic losses incurred due to those factors	Statistical analysis	Beef Industry	Providing insights into potential improvements in the beef value chain management
Ranaei et al. [ ]	2021	Env., Eco., Wastage hotspots Management, deficiencies, Waste reduction, Regulation, Collaboration	To identify the causes of meat waste and meat value chain losses in Iran	To propose solutions to reduce meat value chain losses	Qualitative	Meat/Red Meat Industry	Identifying the causes and hotspots of wastage points and proposing solutions
Wiedemann et al. [ ]	2015	Env., Eco., Waste hotspots, Manag., Inventory	To assess the environmental impacts and resource use associated with meat export	To determine the environmental footprint	Life Cycle Assessment	Red meat Industry	Providing insights into potential improvements
Pinto et al. [ ]	2022	Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Management	To explore the sustainable management and utilisation of animal by-products and food waste in the meat industry	To analyse the food loss and waste valorisation of animal by-products	Mixed method	Meat products and industry	Employing the CE concept in the context of the meat supply chain suggested the development of effective integrated logistics for wasted product collection
Chen et al. [ ]	2021	Sustainability (Env.) and Management	To identify existing similarities among animal-based supply chains	To measure the reduction effect of interventions applied	Mixed method	Beef meat and food products	Applying the food waste reduction scenario known to be effective in emission reduction
Martínez and Poveda, [ ]	2022	Sustainability (Env.), Management	To minimise environmental impacts by exploring refrigeration system characteristics	To develop refrigeration systems-based policies for improving food quality	Mixed method	Meat and food products	-
Peters et al. [ ]	2010	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots	To assess the environmental impacts of red meat in a lifecycle scope	To compare the findings with similar cases across the world	Life Cycle Impact Assessment	Beef meat and red meat	-
Soysal et al. [ ]	2014	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network Design	To minimise inventory and transportation costs	To minimise CO emissions	Deterministic optimisation	Beef meat	-
Mohebalizadehgashti et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network Design	To maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost	To minimise CO emissions	Deterministic optimisation	Meat products	-
Fattahi et al. [ ]	2013	Sustainability (Env.), Packing, Management	To develop a model for measuring the performance of meat SC	To analyse the operational efficiency of meat SC	Mixed method	Meat products	-
Florindo et al. [ ]	2018	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Management	To reduce carbon footprint	To evaluate performance	Mixed method	Beef meat	-
Diaz et al. [ ]	2021	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots	To conduct a lifecycle-based study to find the impact of energy efficiency measures	To evaluate environmental impacts and to optimise the energy performance	Life Cycle Impact Assessment	Beef meat	Reconversing of Energy from Food Waste through Anaerobic Processes
Schmidt et al. [ ]	2022	Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Management, Information Technologies	To optimise the supply chain by considering food traceability, economic, and environmental issues	To reduce the impact and cost of recalls in case of food safety issues	Deterministic optimisation	Meat products	-
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]	2017	Sustainability (Eco.) Management, Decision-making, Network design	To minimise total cost, To maximise delivery rate	To minimise CO emissions and distribution time	Stochastic optimisation	Meat products	-
Asem-Hiablie et al. [ ]	2019	Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gas	To quantify the sustainability impacts associated with beef products	To identify opportunities for reducing its environmental impacts	Life cycle assessment	Beef industry	-
Bottani et al. [ ]	2019	Sustainability (Eco., and Env.), Packaging, Waste management	To conduct an economic assessment of various reverse logistics scenarios for food waste recovery	To perform an environmental assessment for them	Life cycle assessment	Meat and food industry	Examining and employing different reverse logistics scenarios
Kayikci et al. [ ]	2018	Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.) Management, Regulations, Waste reduction	To minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations	To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefits	Grey prediction method	Red meat	Proposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Tsakiridis et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Env.), Information technologies	To compare the economic and environmental impact of aquatic and livestock products	To employ environmental impacts into the Bio-Economy model	Life cycle assessment	Beef and meat products	-
Jo et al. [ ]	2015	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food Safety, Risks, Information Technologies	To reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainability	To minimise CO emissions	Mixed method	Beef meat products	Incorporating blockchain technology
Jeswani et al. [ ]	2021	Sustainability (Env.), Waste management	To assess the extent of food waste generation in the UK	To evaluate its environmental impacts	Life cycle assessment	Meat products	Quantifying the extent of FW and impact assessment
Accorsi et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Waste Management, Decision-making, Network design (LIP)	To reduce waste and enhance sustainability performance	To assess the economic and environmental implications of the proposed FSC	Deterministic optimisation	Meat and food industry	Designing a closed-loop packaging network
Chen et al. [ ]	2021	Sustainability (Env.) and Waste Management	To identify the environmental commonality among selected FSCs	To measure the reduction effect of novel interventions for market characteristics	Life cycle assessment	Beef meat and food products	Confirming the efficiency of food waste management and reduction scenario
Sgarbossa et al. [ ]	2017	Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Network design	To develop a sustainable model for CLSC	To incorporate all three dimensions of sustainability	Deterministic optimisation	Meat products	Converting food waste into an output of a new supply chain
Zhang et al. [ ]	2022	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Packaging, Network design	To maximise total profit	To minimise environmental impact, carbon emissions	Stochastic optimisation	Meat and food products	Using Returnable transport items instead of one-way packaging
Irani and Sharif., [ ]	2016	Sustainability (Soc.) Management, IT	To explore sustainable food security futures	To provide perspectives on FW and IT across the food supply chain	Qualitative analysis	Meat and food products	Discussing potential strategies for waste reduction
Martindale et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, food safety, IT (BCT)	To develop CE theory application in FSCs by employing a large geographical database	To test the data platforms for improving sustainability	Mixed method	Meat and food products	-
Mundler, and Laughrea, [ ]	2016	Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)	To evaluate short food supply chains’ contributions to the territorial development	To characterise their economic, social, and environmental benefits	Mixed method	Meat and food products	-
Vittersø et al. [ ]	2019	Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)	To explore the contributions of short food supply chains to sustainability	To understand its impact on all sustainability dimensions	Mixed method	Meat and food products	-
Bernardi and Tirabeni, [ ]	2018	Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)	To explore alternative food networks as sustainable business models	To explore the potentiality of the sustainable business model proposed	Mixed method	Meat and food products	Emphasising the role of accurate demand forecast
Bonou et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Env.)	To evaluate the environmental impact of using six different cooling technologies	To conduct a comparative study of pork supply chain efficiency	Life cycle assessment	Pork products	-
Apaiah et al. [ ]	2006	Sustainability (Env.), Energy consumption	To examine and measure the environmental sustainability of food supply chains using exergy analysis	To identify improvement areas to diminish their environmental implications	Exergy analysis	Meat products	-
Peters et al. [ ]	2010	Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gas	To assess greenhouse gas emissions and energy use levels of red meat products in Australia	To compare its environmental impacts with other countries	Life cycle assessment	Red meat products	-
Farooque et al. [ ]	2019	Sustainability (Env., and Eco.) Management, Regulation, Collaboration	To identify barriers to employing the circular economy concept in food supply chains	To analyse the relationship of identified barriers	Mixed method	Food products	Employing the CE concept in the context of the food supply chain
Kaipia et al. [ ]	2013	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Inventory, Information Technologies	To improve sustainability performance via information sharing	To reduce FLW level	Qualitative analysis	Food products	Incorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Majewski et al. [ ]	2020	Sustainability (Env.) and Waste management	To determine the environmental impact of short and longfood supply chains	To compare the environmental sustainability of short and long-food supply chains	Life cycle assessment	Food products	-
Rijpkema et al. [ ]	2014	Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Waste reduction, Information Technologies	To create effective sourcing strategies for supply chains dealing with perishable products	To provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amounts	Simulation model	Food products	Proposing effective sourcing strategies

Scholar, Ref.	Year	Modelling Stages: Single or Multi	Solving Approach	Objectives I	II/III	Model Type	Supply Chain Industry (Product)	Main Attributes
Domingues Zucchi et al. [ ]	2011	M	Metaheuristic/GA and CPLEX	To minimise the cost of facility installation	To minimise costs for sea and road transportation	MIP	Beef meat	LP
Soysal et al. [ ]	2014	S	ε-constraint method	To minimise inventory and transportation cost	To minimise CO emissions	LP	Beef meat	PIAP
Rahbari et al. [ ]	2021	M	GAMS	To minimise total cost	To minimise inventory, transport, storage costs	MIP	Red meat	PLIRP
Rahbari et al. [ ]	2020	S	GAMS	To minimise total cost		MIP	Red meat	PLIRP
Neves-Moreira et al. [ ]	2019	S	Metaheuristic	To minimise routing cost	To minimise inventory holding cost	MIP	Meat	PRP
Mohammadi et al. [ ]	2023	S	Pre-emptive fuzzy goal programming	To maximise total profit	To minimise adverse environmental impacts	MINLP	Meat/Perishable food products	LIP
Mohebalizadehgashti et al. [ ]	2020	S	ε-constraint method	To maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost	To minimise CO emissions	MILP	Meat	LAP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]	2017a	S	LINGO	To minimise total cost	To minimise number of vehicles/delivery time	MOPP	Meat	LRP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]	2017b	S	LINGO	To minimise otal cost, to maximise delivery rate	To minimise CO emissions and distribution time	FMOP	Meat	LRP
Gholami Zanjani et al. [ ]	2021	M	Metaheuristic	To improve the resilience and sustainability	To minimise inventory holding cost	MP	Meat	IP
Tarantilis and Kiranoudis, [ ]	2002	S	Metaheuristic	To minimise total cost	To maximise the efficiency of distribution	OMDVRP	Meat	LRP
Dorcheh and Rahbari, [ ]	2023	M	GAMS	To minimise total cost	To minimise CO emissions	MP	Meat/Poultry	IRP
Al Theeb et al. [ ]	2020	M	Heuristic CPLEX	To minimise total cost, holding costs, and penalty cost	To maximise the efficiency of transport and distribution phase	MILP	Meat/Perishable food products	IRP
Moreno et al. [ ]	2020	S	Metaheuristic/hybrid approach	To maximise the profit	To minimise the costs, delivery times	MIP	Meat	LRP
Javanmard et al. [ ]	2014	S	Metaheuristic/Imperialist competitive algorithm	To minimise inventory holding cost	To minimise total cost	NS	Food and Meat	IRP
Ge et al. [ ]	2022	S	Heuristic algorithm	To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern US	To optimize the operations within this supply chain	MILP	Beef meat	LRP
Hsiao et al. [ ]	2017	S	Metaheuristic/GA	To maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfaction	To minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meat	MILP *	Meat/Perishable food products	LRP
Govindan et al. [ ]	2014	M	Metaheuristic/MHPV	To minimise carbon footprint	To minimise of the cost of greenhouse gas emissions	MOMIP *	Perishable food products	LRP
Zhang et al. [ ]	2003	S	Metaheuristic	To minimise cost, food safety risks	To maximise the distribution efficiency	MP *	Perishable food products	LRP
Wang and Ying, [ ]	2012	S	Heuristic, Lagrange slack algorithm	To maximise the delivery efficiency	To minimise the total costs	MINLP *	Perishable food products	LRP
Liu et al. [ ]	2021	S	YALMIP toolbox	To minimise cost and carbon emission	To maximise product freshness	MP/MINLP	Perishable food products	LIRP
Dia et al. [ ]	2018	S	Metaheuristic/GA	To minimise total cost	To reduce greenhouse gas emissions/maximise facility capacity	MINLP	Perishable food products	LIP
Saragih et al. [ ]	2019	S	Simulated annealing	To fix warehouse cost	To minimise nventory cost, holding cost, and total cost	MINLP	Food products	LIRP
Biuki et al. [ ]	2020	M	GA and PSO	To incorporate the three dimensions of sustainability	To minimise total cost, maximise facility capacity	MIP *	Perishable products	LIRP
Hiassat et al. [ ]	2017	S	Genetic algorithm	To implement facility and inventory storage cost	To minimise routing cost	MIP	Perishable products	LIRP
Le et al. [ ]	2013	S	Heuristic- Column generation	To minimise transport cost	To minimise inventory cost	MP	Perishable products	IRP
Wang et al. [ ]	2016	S	Two-phase Heuristic and Genetic algorithm	To minimise total cost	To maximise the freshness of product quality	MP	Perishable food products	RP
Rafie-Majd et al. [ ]	2018	S	Lagrangian relaxation/GAMS	To minimise total cost	To minimise product wastage	MINLP *	Perishable products	LIRP

Scholar, Ref.	Year	Subject	Objectives I	II	Methodology	Industry (Product)	Measures to Reduce FLW
Singh et al. [ ]	2018	Information technologies, Sustainability, Regulations, Management	To measure greenhouse emission levels and select green suppliers with top-quality products	To reduce carbon footprint and environmental implications	Mixed method	Beef supply chain	-
Singh et al. [ ]	2015	Information technologies, Sus. (Env.), Inventory, Collaboration, Management	To reduce carbon footprint and carbon emissions	To propose an integrated system for beef supply chain via the application of IT	Simulation	Beef supply chain	-
Juan et al. [ ]	2014	Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Collaboration, Management	To explore the role of supply chain practices, strategic alliance, customer focus, and information sharing on food quality	To explore the role of lean system and cooperation, trust, commitment, and information quality on food quality	Statistical analysis	Beef supply chain	By application of IT and Lean system strategy
Zhang et al. [ ]	2020	Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safety	To develop a performance-driven conceptual framework regarding product quality information in supply chains	To enhance the understanding of the impact of product quality information on performance	Statistical analysis	Red meat supply chain	-
Cao et al. [ ]	2021	IT, Blockchain, Management, Regulation, Collaboration, Risks, Cost, Waste reduction	To enhance consumer trust in the beef supply chain traceability through the implementation of a blockchain-based human–machine reconciliation mechanism	To investigate the role of blockchain technology in improving transparency and trust within the beef supply chain	Mixed method	Beef products	By applying new information technologies
Kassahun et al. [ ]	2016	IT and ICTs	To provide a systematic approach for designing and implementing chain-wide transparency systems	To design and implement a transparency system/software for beef supply chains	Simulation	Beef meat Industry	By improving the traceability
Ribeiro et al. [ ]	2011	IT and ICTs	To present and discuss the application of RFID technology in Brazilian harvest facilities	To analyse the benefits and challenges of implementing RFID	Qualitative	Beef Industry	-
Jo et al. [ ]	2015	IT (BCT) Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food safety, Risks	To reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainability	To minimise CO emissions	Mixed method	Beef meat products	By incorporating blockchain technology
Rejeb, A., [ ]	2018	IT (IoT, BCT), Management, risks, food safety	To propose a traceability system for the Halal meat supply chain	To mitigate the centralised, opaque issues and the lack of transparency in traceability systems	Mixed method	Beef meat and meat products	-
Cao et al. [ ]	2022	IT and blockchain, Management, Collaboration, Risk, Cost, Sustainability	To propose a blockchain-based multisignature approach for supply chain governance	To present a specific use case from the Australian beef industry	A novel blockchain-based multi-signature approach	Beef Industry	-
Kuffi et al. [ ]	2016	Digital 3D geometry scanning	To develop a CFD model to predict the changes in temperature and pH distribution of a beef carcass during chilling	To improve the performance of industrial cooling of large beef carcasses	Simulations	Beef meat products	-
Powell et al. [ ]	2022	Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)	To examine the link between IoT and BCT in FSC for traceability improvement	To propose solutions for data integrity and trust in the BCT and IoT-enabled food SCs	Mixed method	Beef meat products	-
Jedermann et al. [ ]	2014	Management, Regulations and Food Safety, FW, Information sharing, RFID	To reduce food loss and waste	To improve traceability	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	By proposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Liljestrand, K., [ ]	2017	Collaboration, FLW, Information sharing	To analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chain	To explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and waste	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	By investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Liljestrand, K., [ ]	2017	Collaboration, FLW, Information sharing	To analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chain	To explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and waste	Qualitative analysis	Meat and Food products	By investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Harvey, J. et al. [ ]	2020	IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env. and Sco.), waste reduction, Management, decision-making	To conduct social network analysis of food sharing, redistribution, and waste reduction	To reduce food waste via information sharing and IT application	Mixed method	Food products	By examining the potential of social media applications in reducing food waste through sharing and redistribution
Rijpkema et al. [ ]	2014	IT (Sharing), Sustainability Management, Waste reduction	To create effective sourcing strategies for SCs dealing with perishable products	To provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amounts	Simulation model	Food products	By proposing effective sourcing strategies
Wu, and Hsiao., [ ]	2021	Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safety, Risks	To identify and evaluate high-risk factors	To mitigate risks and food safety accidents	Mixed method	Food supply chain	By reducing food quality and safety risks and employing improvement plans
Kaipia et al. [ ]	2013	IT (Sharing), Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Inventory	To improve sustainability performance via information sharing	To reduce FLW level	Qualitative analysis	Food products	By incorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Mishra, N., and Singh, A., [ ]	2018	IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env.), waste reduction, Management, decision-making	To utilise Twitter data for waste minimisation in the beef supply chain	To contribute to the reduction in food waste	Mixed method	Food products	By offering insights into potential strategies for reducing food waste via social media and IT
Parashar et al. [ ]	2020	Information sharing (IT), Sustainability (Env.), FW Management (regulation, inventory, risks)	To model the enablers of the food supply chain and improve its sustainability performance	To address the reducing carbon footprints in the food supply chains	Mixed method	Food products	By facilitating the strategic decision-making regarding reducing food waste
Tseng et al. [ ]	2022	Regulations, Sustainability, Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)	To conduct a data-driven comparison of halal and non-halal sustainable food supply chains	To explore the role of regulations and standards in ensuring the compliance of food products with Halal requirements and FW reduction	Mixed method	Food products	By highlighting the role of legislation in reducing food waste and promoting sustainable food management
Mejjaouli, and Babiceanu, [ ]	2018	Information technologies (RFID-WSN), Management, Decision-making	To optimise logistics decisions based on actual transportation conditions and delivery locations	To develop a logistics decision model via an IT application	Stochastic optimisation	Food products	-
Wu et al. [ ]	2019	IT (Information exchange), Sustainability (Eco., and Env.)	To analyse the trade-offs between maintaining fruit quality and reducing environmental impacts	To combine virtual cold chains with life cycle assessment to provide a holistic approach for evaluating the environmental trade-offs	Mixed method	Food/fruit products	By suggesting a more sustainability-driven cold chain scenario

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Davoudi, S.; Stasinopoulos, P.; Shiwakoti, N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi S, Stasinopoulos P, Shiwakoti N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability . 2024; 16(16):6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi, Sina, Peter Stasinopoulos, and Nirajan Shiwakoti. 2024. "Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry" Sustainability 16, no. 16: 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

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130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider
Development Economics Research Topics. The relation between development and incentive for migration. The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries. The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies.
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World Economics Research Paper Topics. The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas: Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era. Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global ...
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This list of economics research paper topics is intended to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive guide for selecting research topics in the field of economics. The guide is organized into 20 categories covering a broad range of economic research topics. These categories include economic theory, microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, international economics, behavioral ...
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Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis.
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Economics Research Topics are as follows: The impact of technological change on income inequality. An analysis of the relationship between exchange rates and foreign direct investment. The effects of tax incentives on small business growth and development. The determinants of economic growth in developing countries.
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What is IDEAS? IDEAS is the largest bibliographic database dedicated to Economics and available freely on the Internet. Based on RePEc, it indexes over 4,700,000 items of research, including over 4,300,000 that can be downloaded in full text.. RePEc is a large volunteer effort to enhance the free dissemination of research in Economics which includes bibliographic metadata from over 2,000 ...
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Such economic research paper topics are very popular among students because everyone can find reliable information and verified facts. The impact of international trade on the growth of the economy. The monetary union and its role in the US control. International trade and developing countries.
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Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics: The role of personal data management when making an online payment. Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success. Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study.
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The 128 Economics Research Paper Topics We Promised. We asked our writers to come up with a list of new economics research topics list. These economics topics for the research paper are brand new and can be used in 2022. The list will be updated periodically as well. Our research topics for economics are split into 10 main categories, so you ...
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General principles RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) is an initiative that seeks to enhance the dissemination of research in Economics and related areas.We want to make research more accessible both for the authors and the readers. RePEc is a crowd-sourced effort: a) thousands of people and organizations contribute the underlying data, b) a core team of contributors manage the system, and c ...
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Macroeconomics is a field of economics that studies the economic performance of countries. By employing it, governments can analyze the financial situation within a country. Macroeconomic theory's concepts help to predict and prevent possible economic obstacles. Generally, the field presents the big picture.
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This page provides a comprehensive guide to economic theory research paper topics, aimed at students studying economics.The keyphrase for this page is "economic theory research paper topics". The page offers 10 categories with 10 topics in each, expert advice on choosing and writing a research paper, and an overview of iResearchNet's custom writing services for students.
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100 International Economics Research Paper Topics. To assist students in their quest to find compelling research paper topics in the field of international economics, we have curated a comprehensive list of diverse and engaging topics. These topics cover various aspects of international economics, providing students with a wide range of options ...
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In most cases, the authors of these articles are going to consider fundamental concepts like unemployment, consumption, savings, investment, and so on. Even despite the fact that the two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are spending and saving, we are going to consider additional microeconomics research paper topics as well.
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The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure," NBER Working Papers 22637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 441: 40: ... Curated articles & papers on economics topics. MPRA . Upload your paper to be listed on RePEc and IDEAS. New papers by email . Subscribe to new additions to RePEc.
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As such, learners are expected to know about real-life economies, daily expenses, and expenditure. They also learn about politics, trade, medicine, race, poverty, war, religion, unemployment, and even technology. These are some of the things that affect the economy. Nevertheless, many learners find selecting hot topics in economics challenging.
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Exchange-rate models fit very well for the U.S. dollar in the 21st century. A "standard" model that includes real interest rates and a measure of expected inflation for the U.S. and the foreign country, the U.S. comprehensive trade balance, and measures of global risk and liquidity demand is well-supported in the data for the U.S. against other G10 currencies.
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Research has shown that the unilateral accumulation of international reserves by a country can improve its own macro-financial stability. However, we show that when many countries accumulate reserves, the induced general equilibrium effects weaken financial and macroeconomic stability, especially for countries that do not accumulate reserves.
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Discover the top 25 macroeconomics research paper topics for 2024! Find relevant and engaging ideas to boost your academic writing. WhatsApp for any query: ... Macroeconomics focuses on broad economic factors such as national income, total employment, and aggregate price levels. It explores how different sectors of the economy interact on a ...
Consumer and Firm Perceptions of the Aggregate Labor Market Conditions
Fellows. Hoover scholars form the Institution's core and create breakthrough ideas aligned with our mission and ideals. What sets Hoover apart from all other policy organizations is its status as a center of scholarly excellence, its locus as a forum of scholarly discussion of public policy, and its ability to bring the conclusions of this scholarship to a public audience.
Tax Incidence Anomalies
Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.
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How to Answer it: While it may be easy to get distracted by the open-ended nature of the prompt, remember that both the substance and structure of your response should give some insight into your ...
Sustainability
The current study focuses on the critical role of efficient cold supply chain logistics (CSCL) within the beef meat supply chain (SC), ensuring the timely delivery of premium products. Despite its significance, substantial food loss and waste (FLW) in CSCL pose multifaceted challenges across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. This comprehensive literature review aims to identify ...

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