how to write a good experience cover letter

In an increasingly digitized world, where customer-centric strategies are vital for business success, I am thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Introduction:

"To Whom it May Concern,

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot. I have some experience in marketing and can help your clients grow their businesses."

Relevant Professional Experience

It can be tempting to use the same cover letter for every job. After all, it‘s about your experience, isn’t it? But it's not enough to rephrase the work history in your resume.

Recruiters and hiring managers are looking to fill a specific role, so you need to show how your experience translates to their unique needs.

So, the body of a great cover letter should showcase the specific professional experiences that are relevant to the job you're applying for. Emphasize your accomplishments and skills that directly relate to what the job needs.

To speed up this part of the cover letter writing process, start by creating a list of your transferable skills . Drafting this list can help you quickly focus on the skills to highlight in your cover letter.

Then, use AI tools to summarize job descriptions and narrow in on where your experience and the needs of the role you're applying for overlap. This post is full of useful AI assistant tools if you're new to AI.

Helpful Cover Letter Experience:

“At [Company Name], I had the opportunity to assist a global ecommerce retailer in enhancing their online customer experience. By conducting in-depth market research and customer journey mapping, I identified pain points and areas of improvement in their website navigation and user interface.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Experience:

“I also worked with an ecommerce retailer to improve the customer experience. We did some surveys and training, and they were happy with the results.”

Useful Examples

To make your cover letter stand out, add specific examples that show how you've solved problems or gotten results in past roles.

Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, using data to give the reader a clear understanding of your impact.

Helpful Cover Letter Example:

“I lead a team of five content writers while increasing website traffic by 18% year-over-year.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Example:

“I have a great track record of leadership and achieving fantastic results.”

Research and Company Knowledge

Hiring teams aren‘t hiring anyone with the skills to do the job. They’re hiring a person they'll work alongside at their specific company.

So, to show that you‘re not just looking for any job anywhere, share your knowledge of the company’s industry, values, and culture in your cover letter.

Spend some time on the company website and take notes on what makes this business interesting to you and why you would want to work there.

Then, explain how your skills align with the company's mission and goals and explain how you could add to their chances of success. This will showcase your interest in the company and help them see if you are a good cultural fit.

Helpful Cover Letter Research:

“I was particularly drawn to HubSpot not only for its industry-leading solutions but also for its exceptional company culture. HubSpot's commitment to employee development and fostering a collaborative environment is evident in its recognition as a top workplace consistently. I strongly believe that my passion for continuous learning, self-motivation, and dedication to contributing to a team will make me a valuable asset to HubSpot.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Research:

“I have been inspired by HubSpot's commitment to inbound marketing and its comprehensive suite of solutions. HubSpot's dedication to providing valuable content and fostering meaningful relationships aligns with my own values and aspirations.”

Clear Writing

Your cover letter needs to pack in a lot of important information. But it's also important that your cover letter is clear and concise.

To accomplish this, use professional but easy-to-understand language. Be sure to remove any grammar or spelling errors and avoid lengthy paragraphs and avoid jargon or overly technical language.

You may also want to use bullet points to make your letter easier to skim. Then, proofread your cover letter for clarity or ask a friend to proofread it for you.

• Guide to Becoming a Better Writer
• Tips for Simplifying Your Writing

Helpful Cover Letter Writing:

"In addition to my academic accomplishments, I gained valuable practical experience through internships at respected law firms.

Working alongside experienced attorneys, I assisted in providing legal support to clients. This hands-on experience helped me develop a deep understanding of client needs and enhanced my ability to effectively communicate complex legal concepts in a straightforward manner."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Writing:

"Furthermore, as a complement to my academic accomplishments, I have garnered invaluable practical experience through internships at esteemed law firms.

Throughout these placements, I actively collaborated with seasoned attorneys to conduct due diligence and furnish clients with comprehensive legal support. Notably, these experiences fostered a profound comprehension of client necessities, whilst honing my legal acumen to articulately convey intricate legal principles within a lucid and concise framework, adhering to applicable precedents and statutes of limitations."

Genuine Interest and Enthusiasm

Find ways to convey your passion for the role and how excited you are to contribute to the company you're applying to. At the same time, make sure your interest feels authentic and outline how it aligns with your career goals.

Your ultimate goal is an enthusiastic letter that feels honest and leaves a lasting positive impression.

Showing excitement in writing doesn't come naturally for everyone. A few tips that can help you boost the genuine enthusiasm in your letter:

• Record audio of yourself speaking about the role, then use voice-to-text technology to transcribe and add these sections to your letter.
• Choose your words carefully .
• Write in active voice.

Helpful Cover Letter Tone:

“I am genuinely enthusiastic about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization Name] as an accountant. My combination of technical proficiency, eagerness to learn, and strong attention to detail make me an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that my dedication, reliability, and passion for accounting will contribute to the continued success of your organization.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Tone:

“Honestly, I can hardly contain my excitement when it comes to reconciliations, financial statement analysis, and tax regulations! Engaging in spirited discussions with professors and classmates has allowed me to foster an unbreakable bond with the fascinating world of accounting, and I'm positively bursting with enthusiasm at the prospect of applying my skills in a professional setting.”

Memorable Conclusion

End your cover letter on a strong note. Summarize your top qualifications, restate your interest in the position, and express your interest in future communication.

Then, thank your reader for their time and consideration and include your contact information for easy follow-up.

To make your conclusion memorable, think about what parts of your letter you‘d most like the hiring manager to keep top of mind. Then, consider your word choice and phrasing. If you’re feeling stuck, this list of ways to close an email can help.

Helpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to further discuss how my qualifications align with the needs of Greenpeace. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Together, let's make a lasting impact on our planet.

[Your Name]"

Unhelpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further and how I can contribute to Greenpeace's mission. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

I’d like to add another stage to the job search: experimentation.

In today’s competitive landscape, it’s so easy to feel defeated, less-than-good-enough, or like giving up your job search.

But don’t let the process become so monotonous. Have fun discovering the qualitative data I’ve discussed here — then, have even more by getting creative with your cover letter composition.

I certainly can’t guarantee that every prospective employer will respond positively — or at all — to even the most unique, compelling cover letter. But the one that’s right for you will.

So, get inspired by these examples and templates. Write an incredible cover letter that shows the hiring team at your dream job exactly who you are.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in October 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness. This article was written by a human, but our team uses AI in our editorial process. Check out our full disclosure to learn more about how we use AI.

Don't forget to share this post!

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Gets You a Job Interview

Learn to avoid the biggest mistake job seekers make and write a cover letter that truly makes an impact.

Customers Interviewed by:

Most job seekers don’t know how to write a proper cover letter. They believe a cover letter is just a “here is my resume” note. This is a wasted opportunity!

In this article, you’ll discover the secret to writing a professional cover letter that’s truly effective. It’s not hard to do and will give you a significant edge over the competition. We’ll walk you through the process in a few straightforward steps and provide examples to help you along the way.

Ready to get started? Let’s dive in and create a cover letter that opens doors to your next opportunity.

What is a cover letter and do you really need one?

A cover letter is a short document (around 300 words) that accompanies your resume. Your cover letter should not simply repeat what your resume says . Instead, it should complement your resume, highlight your personality, and potentially address any weaknesses that could otherwise prevent you from getting an interview.

But do you really need a cover letter in 2024? The short answer is YES.

“Over 80% of hiring managers read a cover letter and 60% of applications require one as part of the application,” says career coach Madelyn Mackie . “Even hiring managers and recruiters who say they never read cover letters may find themselves drawn in by a particularly compelling letter.”

In fact, Jobscan analyzed nearly 1 million job applications and found that including a cover letter with your resume makes you  1.9 times more likely  to be invited for an interview compared to those who left out a cover letter.

What’s the biggest cover letter mistake?

The biggest mistake job seekers make when writing their cover letter is to focus only on themselves .

“It’s not about you,” says career coach Susan Schwartz . “It’s about what you can do for them. Talking to them about what they care about—not about what you want—is what’s going to make them want to read your letter. And to hire you!”

According to Schwartz, this is the best way to write a cover letter:

Paragraph 1. A single sentence (maximum two) stating the PROBLEM that the company faces. What is the issue/need/opportunity that this role will address?

Paragraph 2. what solution do you offer how are you the answer to their need again, keep it to a sentence or two., paragraph 3. explanation: what experience do you have that supports your assertion that you can help this paragraph can be 3-4 sentences, but keep it short., paragraph 4. call to action: suggest next steps. not “thank you” but let’s plan to discuss this next week..

Since hiring managers often spend less than 20 seconds on an application, your cover letter needs to grab their attention and get them to look at your resume. By highlighting how your experience matches the job, you make it easier for them to see you as a great fit for the role.

Now let’s examine each of these steps in more detail.

How to write a strong cover letter step-by-step

Now that you know the basics of what to include in your cover letter, let’s go through the process from start to finish to see how you can write a cover letter that will make you stand out from the rest of the candidates.

1. Do your research

Before writing your cover letter, research the company to understand its current challenges and goals. Visit the company website, read their latest news and press releases, and follow their social media channels.

Don’t skip this step! It’s crucial for writing a cover letter that truly resonates with a potential employer and sets you apart from other candidates.

After you’ve researched the company, carefully read the job description. Ask yourself the following questions:

• What specific problems or challenges is this role designed to address?
• How do my skills and experiences align with the job requirements?
• Am I a good fit for the role?
• What unique value can I bring to the company in this role?
• Are there any keywords or phrases that I should incorporate into my cover letter?

After researching the company and the role, you’re ready to start writing your cover letter.

2. Write your opening paragraphs

Many job seekers make the mistake of being too wordy in their cover letters. You’re not writing a novel. Use short words in short sentences. Remember, a hiring manager is going to quickly scan your application, so you need to get right to the point.

Here are some examples of how to start a cover letter:

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I’ve noticed that NexGen is working hard to stand out in a crowded digital market, and keeping your brand top-of-mind for customers can be tough.

That’s where I come in—I specialize in creating engaging content and smart SEO strategies that boost online presence and drive customer engagement.

I understand that Weissman is seeking to maintain its innovative edge in the dancewear industry while consistently meeting sales and margin targets.

I am confident that my experience and passion for design can help Weissman continue to create stunning, market-leading dancewear.

I understand that Timmons Company needs motivated individuals to manage sales territories and boost product visibility in retail grocery stores around Quincy, IL.

I am excited to bring my self-motivation and sales-oriented mindset to your team, ensuring your products not only maintain their shelf presence but also thrive.

3. Prove you can do the job

Now you need to provide evidence that you’re the right person for the job. The best way to do this is to highlight your relevant experience and achievements. Here are some things you should focus on:

• Specific Accomplishments : Share examples of your successes, such as increasing sales, leading projects, or improving processes.
• Relevant Skills : Highlight the skills that match the job requirements, like planning, organizing, technical proficiencies, or specific industry experience.
• Problem-Solving : Discuss times when you successfully tackled challenges, such as resolving issues, managing conflicts, or implementing solutions.
• Industry Knowledge : Demonstrate your understanding of the field and awareness of current trends and standards.
• Team Collaboration : Mention how you’ve effectively worked in teams, mentored others, or collaborated across departments.

Remember to keep it concise. Your letter isn’t meant to tell your whole story; it’s about making a compelling case that you understand the key aspects of the job.

Your goal is to leave the reader eager to learn more about you. Here are some examples:

“Over the past five years, I’ve led digital marketing campaigns that ramped up organic traffic by 40% and bumped up conversion rates by 25%. I’ve worked with diverse teams to create compelling content that resonates with audiences and used data analytics to refine strategies for maximum impact. My experience with social media management and email marketing also ensures a holistic approach to your digital marketing needs.”

“With over ten years in apparel design, specializing in activewear and dancewear, I have a proven track record of developing designs that resonate with customers and drive sales. My expertise includes conducting global trend research, selecting inspiring materials, and leading teams to transform creative concepts into market-ready products. I am proficient in Adobe Creative Suite and have experience with CLO3D, ensuring that my designs are both innovative and technically sound. My leadership skills have been honed by mentoring junior designers and managing cross-functional teams, fostering a collaborative and efficient design process.”

“With several years of experience in CPG retail sales and merchandising, I have successfully managed sales territories, maintained product placements, and executed promotional strategies. My ability to plan and organize, combined with proficiency in Microsoft Office and familiarity with iPads, positions me well to contribute effectively to your sales team. I am adept at thinking on my feet and delivering results in dynamic environments, ensuring that products are always tagged, rotated, and optimally displayed.”

4. Conclude with a call to action

When wrapping up your cover letter, it’s crucial to include a strong call to action in your closing paragraph. This isn’t just about expressing gratitude—it’s about setting the stage for the next steps in the hiring process.

Instead of a simple “thank you,” aim to propose a specific plan, such as scheduling a meeting or a call to discuss how you can contribute to the company.

Here are some examples of how to end a cover letter :

“Let’s discuss how I can help NexGen Creative Agency achieve its sales goals next week. Please let me know your availability for a meeting.”

“How about we chat next week about how I can help Weissman shine even brighter? Let me know when you’re free.”

“Let’s plan to discuss how my self-motivation and sales-oriented mindset can boost product visibility for Timmons Company next week. Please let me know your availability for a meeting.”

There is no need to add anything more. Time is valuable, so hiring managers won’t spend it on a cover letter that isn’t concise and to the point.

Expert tips for writing a cover letter

We’ve gone over the basics of how to write a good cover letter. Here are some expert tips for formatting and how to make your cover letter even better.

Format your contact information correctly

Before diving into the content of your cover letter, it’s important to format the contact details and header correctly. You’ll need to include your name, full address, phone number, and email address.

Here’s an example:

Personalize your greeting

To whom should you address your cover letter to? “For maximum impact, see if you can find the hiring manager or recruiter for the role, and send your letter to them,” says career coach Susan Schwarz . “Addressing your letter to a specific person will significantly increase the likelihood of someone reading it.”

Check the company’s website or LinkedIn profile to find the name of the hiring manager. However, if you can’t find a specific name, “Dear Hiring Manager” will suffice.

To end a cover letter, you can use “best regards” or “kind regards” followed by your full name.

Show your personality

While it’s important to maintain a professional tone in your cover letter, don’t be afraid to let your personality shine through. But remember, you don’t want to overdo it—keep it concise and relevant .

Here are some ways to show your personality in your cover letter:

• Briefly mention a specific project or experience you enjoyed.
• Highlight a distinctive skill or trait that sets you apart.
• Talk about how your values align with the company’s mission or culture.
• Describe a unique volunteer experience.

Emphasize your adaptability

According to LinkedIn , the top “skill of the moment” is adaptability . This means being open to new ideas, ready to pivot when needed, and always looking for ways to improve. In a world where the only constant is change, being adaptable can set you apart.

Here’s an example of how to incorporate adaptability into your cover letter:

“In my previous role as a CPG retail sales merchandiser, I consistently demonstrated my ability to adjust to changing market conditions, customer preferences, and sales strategies. This adaptability allowed me to increase sales by 25% in a highly competitive market.”

Show enthusiasm

Research shows that 40% of employers would not hire a candidate if they lacked enthusiasm. Remember, you’re much more attractive to employers when you’re on fire .

Here’s an example of how to show enthusiasm for the company you’re applying to:

“I’ve long admired Weissman’s commitment to the dance community and the artistry of your costumes. Your dedication to empowering performances and celebrating creativity is inspiring, and I’m excited about the opportunity to join your passionate team.”

Balance professionalism with friendliness

Try to strike a balance between a professional and friendly tone. Don’t use overly formal language, but make sure your writing is polished and error-free. Use humor sparingly, as it can be easily misinterpreted.

This approach helps you come across as both competent and personable, making you an ideal candidate.

Cover letter do’s and don’ts

• Do personalize . Address your cover letter to a specific person whenever possible.
• Do be concise . Keep your cover letter to one page.
• Do show enthusiasm . Mention specific reasons why you want to work there.
• Do include measurable accomplishments . These are achievements that can be quantified , such as increasing sales by a percentage.
• Do show your personality . Share brief anecdotes or unique experiences relevant to the job.
• Do be professional yet friendly . Avoid overly formal language.
• Do proofread your cover letter. A single mistake can damage your chances of getting an interview.
• Do include a call to action. Suggest scheduling a meeting or a call.
• Don’t be too formal . Strike a balance between professionalism and friendliness.
• Don’t overuse humor . Humor can be easily misinterpreted or come off as unprofessional.
• Don’t repeat your resume . Your cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it.
• Don’t include irrelevant information. Focus only on what’s most relevant to the job you’re applying for.
• Don’t use clichés . Phrases like “I am a hard worker” or “I think outside the box” are overused and add little value.
• Don’t make excuses . Avoid explaining gaps in employment or other potential negatives.
• Don’t forget to tailor each letter . Customizing each cover letter will help it pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).

Cover letter examples

Here are a few cover letter examples that show how to highlight your skills, show your personality, and match your experiences with the job.

Cover letter example for someone with no work experience

Starting your career can be challenging, especially when you don’t have much experience to showcase. But don’t worry—a well-written cover letter can highlight your strengths and potential.

• Addresses the company’s needs : The letter begins by acknowledging the challenges the company faces, demonstrating an understanding of the industry and the company’s needs.
• Offers a solution : The candidate clearly states how they can provide value by offering a fresh perspective and innovative ideas.
• Highlights relevant experience : Even with limited work experience, the letter mentions a successful internship project that aligns with the job’s requirements.
• Shows enthusiasm and passion : The mention of a passion for sustainability and eagerness to contribute to the company’s efforts showcases the candidate’s genuine interest.
• Proposes next steps : The call to action is clear and professional, suggesting a meeting to discuss how the candidate can contribute, which shows initiative and confidence.

Cover letter example for someone changing careers

Changing careers can be a bold and exciting move, especially when you have a strong foundation of transferable skills. The following example of a cover letter demonstrates how to effectively highlight your previous experience and enthusiasm for a new industry.

• Engaging opening : Starts with a bold question that captures attention and sets the tone for the rest of the letter.
• Clear value proposition : Quickly establishes how the candidate’s project management skills can benefit the finance industry.
• Relevant experience : Highlights a specific project that showcases the candidate’s ability to improve efficiency and manage complex tasks.
• Expresses enthusiasm : Shows genuine excitement about the career change and the specific company.
• Call to action : Concludes with a clear and confident call to action, suggesting a meeting to discuss how the candidate can contribute to the company’s success.

Cover letter example for someone re-entering the workforce

Re-entering the workforce after a significant break can be challenging, but it’s also an opportunity to showcase your resilience and the valuable skills you’ve developed during your time away.

The following cover letter example demonstrates how to effectively address employment gaps while highlighting your strengths and enthusiasm for the role.

• Strong opening statement : The cover letter begins with a compelling statement about the importance of adaptability and innovation, setting a positive and forward-thinking tone.
• Addresses employment gap : It acknowledges the employment gap upfront, providing context without dwelling on it, which demonstrates honesty and transparency.
• Highlights relevant experience : The letter emphasizes past accomplishments and specific projects, showcasing the candidate’s skills and ability to deliver results.
• Shows enthusiasm for the role : The candidate expresses excitement about re-entering the workforce and aligns their values with the company’s mission.
• Proposes next steps : It ends with a clear call to action, suggesting a meeting to discuss how the candidate can contribute to the company’s success.

Generate a perfectly crafted cover letter in seconds

If you’re still having trouble writing your cover letter, try Jobscan’s AI cover letter generator . It analyzes both your resume and the job ad to create a completely original cover letter customized for the job you’re applying for.

To learn more about how the cover letter generator works, watch this brief video:

You can try Jobscan’s cover letter generator for free below:

Key takeaways

Follow these key takeaways to write a compelling cover letter that sets you apart from other candidates and opens doors to new career opportunities.

• Write with the employer’s needs in mind. Explain how you can address their specific challenges and contribute to their goals.
• Keep it brief . Use short sentences and paragraphs to make it easy for hiring managers to scan quickly.
• Address your letter to a specific person . If you can’t find a name, “Dear Hiring Manager” will suffice.
• Showcase your relevant experience. Use specific examples to demonstrate your abilities.
• Inject your personality. Share brief anecdotes or unique experiences relevant to the job.
• End with a strong call to action . Suggest a meeting or a call to discuss how you can contribute to the company’s success.
• Proofread your letter. A single error can torpedo your chances at getting an interview.
• Show enthusiasm. Showing excitement and a willingness to learn can make you a more attractive candidate.

A cover letter should be one page long, consisting of three to four paragraphs. The total word count should be around 250-400 words.

When you don’t have a specific name, you can use “Dear Hiring Manager.” Avoid using “To Whom It May Concern,” as it is considered old-fashioned.

When emailing a cover letter, use a clear subject line like “Application for Content Developer – [Your Name].” Paste your cover letter into the email body. Attach your resume.

Yes, a cover letter is necessary because good first impressions are important. By highlighting your qualifications and showing enthusiasm for the role, you can gain an advantage over someone who doesn’t send one.

Employers look for personalization in a cover letter, showing that it’s tailored to the specific job and company. Highlight relevant experience and skills that match the job requirements. Include specific achievements that demonstrate your capabilities and contributions.

Yes. Providing specific examples of your achievements helps demonstrate your skills and qualifications, making your application more compelling to employers.

A cover letter starts with your contact information, first and last name, the date, and the employer’s details. Begin with an introduction about your suitability for the role. Include a brief section highlighting relevant experience and skills with examples. Conclude by asking for an interview.

The primary goals of a simple cover letter are to make a good impression, get someone to read your resume, and offer you a job interview. It also shows you have good communication skills, which are highly valuable in today’s workforce.

The opening sentence should state the problem the company faces or pose a thought-provoking question to grab the hiring manager’s attention.

Robert Henderson, CPRW, is a career advice writer and a resume expert at Jobscan.

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Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > How to write a great cover letter for a job

How to write a great cover letter for a job

Job hunting can be tough—especially when it comes to your cover letter. Writing a unique, eye-catching cover letter for a job application is one of the toughest parts of the entire process.

To help you land your dream job, we’ve created this quick guide to writing a stand-out cover letter. Let’s dive in.

What is a cover letter?

Before you can write an outstanding cover letter for a job application, you’ve got to understand what it is.

Your resume lays down the facts about your professional history. Your cover letter puts all of that information in context. A good cover letter will contain:

• An explanation for why you are applying for a role
• A description of how your past work history makes you an outstanding candidate
• A hint of your soft skills and ability to adapt to a new work culture

Cover letter contents vary depending on your industry, work history, and the open job. There is no clear formula for writing one, though there are certain tips you can follow. Because there is no “right” way to craft a cover letter, templates will not be much help. While you can use a template to format your cover letter, you’ll want to write the bulk of it yourself.

The more unique and creative your cover letter is, the more likely a recruiter will contact you for an interview.

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Why is having a good cover letter important?

Cover letters are optional for some applications. In the current tight job market, employers try to make it easier for people to apply for their positions. However, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t write one.

Over half of senior managers say that cover letters are worthwhile. If other applicants don’t include a cover letter for a job and you do, you have already set yourself apart from the pack. If your cover letter is well-written, your initial impression gets more of a boost. Even if a cover letter isn’t requested, it’s a good move to include one anyway. Be sure to go the extra mile.

For jobs that do require cover letters, a well-written cover letter can easily prove your professionalism to recruiters.

Ten tips for writing a stand-out cover letter for a job

Cover letters are important, but how do you write one that recruiters and hiring managers won’t stop talking about? Here are ten top tips for crafting a cover letter for a job:

• Address your recruiter or hiring manager by name. Using your recipient’s name quickly makes your cover letter stand out. Addressing your recipient by name shows them that you’re willing to put that extra work in.
• Link your history to the job description. Carefully review the job description before you write your cover letter. Pick out a few leading job requirements, and connect your work history examples to those requirements.
• Show, don’t tell. Don’t just tell your audience about your achievements. Show them. Give examples, and try to include results where you can. Add in numbers where you can, too. Quantified results will stand out.
• Create a story. In your cover letter, demonstrate how your past work history has raised you to your present level. Then, explain how you will be able to succeed at the specific role you’re applying for. Think of it as a story with a strong narrative arc.
• Use an appropriate, approachable tone. Formal cover letters can seem off-putting in this day and age. Write in a casual yet professional tone. If your industry skews conservative or otherwise, keep that in mind.
• Insert your personality. Hiring teams want to know if you’ll be a flexible co-worker. Try to make your cover letter reflect your personality—especially if you’re naturally energetic, positive, or kind.
• Be honest. Don’t stretch the truth in your cover letter. In fact, this is the place to address any potential issues, like an employment gap or botched project. Honesty can be impressive, showing hiring managers how you would resolve a mistake or problem in your new role.
• Leave out what you can. Mainly, you don’t want to overwhelm your readers with information. They can ask follow-up questions during the interview. Leave out any history that isn’t necessary or relevant.
• End with a call of action. Don’t tell the letter recipient that you’d like for him or her to reach out immediately. That’s overstepping boundaries. But you should feel free to let them know that you’re excited to talk with them soon.
• Coordinate your letter with your resume. Finally, you can coordinate your cover letter with your resume. Ensure both documents use similar language. You can even ensure the design matches for that extra touch with cover letter and resume templates .

Overview: what your cover letter is really about

At the end of the day, the best way to write a good cover letter for a job is to be yourself and show how much you want the job. Ultimately, recruiters and hiring managers are looking for enthusiastic team members who are willing to work hard for good results.

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How to write a great cover letter

A cover letter is your chance to introduce yourself to a potential employer and spark their interest in reading your resume.

When you’re prepping job applications, a cover letter might seem like an afterthought compared to your resume. But your cover letter is worth just as much attention . That doesn’t mean it needs to be overly detailed – in fact, a simple single page is best.

Here are the key points to know about cover letters, plus the steps to follow to write one.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a short letter that accompanies your resume when you apply for a role. It’s often the first point of contact you make with a potential employer, hiring manager or recruiter for a job application.

It’s a way to give the employer a sense of who you are, highlighting your skills and experience, before they read the information in your resume. Just as if you were meeting someone for the first time, you’d introduce yourself first before getting into the detail.

Sometimes, a short email can take the place of a cover letter, but the way you write it is much the same.

Take a look at this article comparing an average cover letter to a great one to help you see how to craft yours well.

How does a cover letter compare to your resume?

Your resume and cover letter complement each other but do slightly different things. Your resume summarises the key details of your skills, work experience and education. Resumes are best formatted with bullet points and broken into sections with subheadings, across about two pages.

A cover letter is shorter and sharper: a single page is best. It’s also more of a conversation opener – you’re speaking to the person responsible for the role you’re applying for, expressing your interest in the job and showing them why you’re a good fit for it.

The language in a cover letter is more personal. For example, a social worker’s resume might include, Redeveloped community youth program, increasing participation by 20 per cent. But in a cover letter you can write in the first person, which might read as, I’m a dedicated and driven social worker, with a strong commitment to supporting disadvantaged youth. It’s a chance to describe your skills and experiences in a way that also gives some insight into you and your career.

How to write your cover letter

• Start with a brief introduction about yourself and why you’re writing. Mention the job you’re applying for and your interest in it.
• Give a snapshot of the relevant skills, experience and qualifications you have that relate to the job. Think about the key two or three points in your resume and explaining these in a way that links them to why you’d be great for the role.
• Give examples of your skills or mention how you’ve used them – you might need to do this in more detail if the job ad requests that you address selection criteria.
• Note that your resume is attached. To finish, you can say that you’d welcome the opportunity to meet to discuss the role, or that you’re happy to provide more information, before signing off.

How to make your cover letter stand out

A cover letter should be engaging – you want to capture the interest of the person reading it so that they turn to your resume to find out more.

It’s also about showing the employer how your skills and experience are a good match for the role. That’s why you should always create a cover letter especially for the role you’re applying for – it shouldn’t be a generic letter. These tips can help you tailor your cover letter to the job.

A good cover letter can also demonstrate your written communication skills. Write for the environment you’re applying to: if it’s a more informal workplace or a creative type of work, don’t be afraid to inject some personal style into your writing to stand out.

Reading the 5 things employers wish they could say about cover letters and what recruiters look for in cover letters can also help you to write one that will impress.

Quick tips for improving your cover letter

• Use clear, concise language. It’s best to avoid complicated or flowery wording.
• Avoid overly long sentences. Try reading it aloud to see if there are any you struggle with.
• Always tailor your cover letter to the job. An application is all about showing how you’re a good fit for the role on offer, and you don’t want your cover letter to seem reused.
• Rather than writing ‘To whom it may concern’ or ‘Dear Sir or Madam’, find out who to address your letter to; you could phone the company to ask. It’s more personal that way and shows you’ve taken initiative.
• Triple check your spelling and grammar. Try printing your letter out then coming back to it fresh, or get someone with a keen eye to look over it for you.
• Keep your letter to around 250-350 words on a single page.
• Take a look at these examples of cover letters written by successful job seekers .

Writing your cover letter might feel intimidating at first when you’re facing a blank page. But by following these steps and tips, you can focus on crafting a cover letter that captures what you can bring to the role and makes a winning impression to the employer.

• Why your personal brand is so important now – and how to build it
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Land your dream job, how to write a cover letter | 10 tips for getting noticed.

Emily Lamia

The. Dreaded. Cover. Letter.

We all hope to find ways to stand out during our job search, and how best to convey “ I’m perfect for this job !” to prospective employers. We also know that taking the time to write something meaningful can result in hours of procrastination and getting lost down internet rabbit holes.

So how can you make the best use of your precious time? A little preparation and intention can go a long way. Here are ten tips for how to write a cover letter that will get you noticed.

Before you start writing

Our first steps will help you organize your thoughts before you put them on paper.

1.   Read the job description thoroughly

What is the purpose of the position? What are the main responsibilities of the role and key experiences they’re looking for? Be sure to note words that appear multiple times.

2.   Summarize the responsibilities

Pretend you’re chatting with a good friend and telling them about the job you just saw on Idealist . Write down three bullet points or sentences that would sum up the job responsibilities if you were describing them to your friend. Try to communicate the job description as plainly as you can.

3.   Summarize the experiences and skills

Write down the top three skills or past experiences you think would be important to be successful in this job. What skills, experiences, or talents are they looking for based on what’s written in the description? Which stand out as the most important?

4.   Connect it to your career history

Reflect on your answers to the above questions. Think about the examples from your career that tie most directly to those responsibilities, skills, and experiences. Can you list three to five examples of times that you’ve performed those duties or responsibilities in your career?

Now that you have completed the first four steps in the process, you should have:

• Clarity on the most important elements of the job so that you can tailor your letter more effectively.
• Collateral for highlighting your most important skills and experiences in your cover letter.

Armed with your responses to these questions, you’re now ready to start writing.

Drafting your cover letter

5.   set up your simple formatting.

Think about which member of the team this position would report to, and address it to them. Not sure who the hiring manager might be? Check out the organization's website to see if you can figure out the organizational structure. If that’s not available, try using LinkedIn. Even if the person you address your materials to isn’t the person reading it, they’ll know you took the time to familiarize yourself with the team.

If you still can’t find the right person, you can always address it “To the Programs Team” or “Dear [ORGANIZATION NAME] Team.”

As for formatting, the top of your cover letter should look like this:

[NAME OF STAFF PERSON TO WHOM THIS LETTER IS ADDRESSED]

[TITLE OF ABOVE STAFF PERSON]

[ORGANIZATION NAME]

[ORGANIZATION ADDRESS]

[ORGANIZATION ADDRESS CONTINUED]

6.   The first paragraph

The opening of your cover letter is where you want to whet their appetite.

State the job you’re applying for and convey that you have top-level experience that translates to the position and organization. You also want to communicate your excitement about the organization:

I'm writing to express interest in the [JOB TITLE] position with [ORGANIZATION]. Given my previous experience in/with [EXAMPLES: managing operations for nonprofits, analyzing complex data and systems for improvement, or communicating vision and purpose for educational institutions], I believe I would be a great addition to your team. [A SENTENCE ABOUT WHY YOU CARE ABOUT WHAT THE ORGANIZATION DOES].

7.   The second paragraph

And now for the main course!

Go back to Step 4 above. This is where you want to showcase the examples from your career that directly tie to the responsibilities, experiences, and skills they are looking for. This will likely take four to six short sentences. The goal is to hit the top three things they’re looking for so they want to read your resume and learn more about you. You don’t want to tell them everything. There’s no exact prescription for this part of the cover letter, and there are many ways to convey you’d be a good fit .

Your sentences might start like this:

From reading the job description, it seems you are looking for someone who can [NAME THE THREE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES]. I have previous experience in all of these areas.

Currently, I serve as the [YOUR CURRENT JOB TITLE] for [CURRENT ORGANIZATION NAME] where I … I also have experience doing [EXPERIENCE] at [ORGANIZATION]. Additionally, from my time at [ORGANIZATION] I was able to …

8.   The third paragraph

The sweet dessert!

This is the section of your cover letter to really show you’re going to care about this work day after day. It should answer the following questions:

• Why do you want this job?
• What do you think you can uniquely bring?
• What about the organization inspires you?

Just saying “ the mission so clearly matches my own” isn’t especially compelling. Tell them why it's a good fit! You might have one sentence about why this role is truly exciting to you, why this role makes sense for you now, or why you care about their mission. This is particularly critical if you’re applying for an organization that is fairly different from the one that you're currently working for.

I am really excited about the opportunity to utilize my [X and Y] skills to contribute to [ORGANIZATION OR TEAM’S SPECIFIC WORK.] [ONE TO TWO SENTENCES ON WHY YOU ARE EXCITED ABOUT THIS ROLE AND THE WORK.] Thank you for your consideration.

9.   Proofread!

This is a critical step you must make sure not to skip!

• Take a few hours away from your computer, and then come back with a fresh set of eyes.
• Read it out loud so you can make sure it’s easy to read by someone other than you.
• Ask a friend to look it over for typos you might have missed.
• Keep an eye out for common grammar and punctuation mistakes .
• Also look out for cover letter cliches .

10. Sending your application

You’re almost done!

Remember, the goal is to make it as easy as possible for the people receiving your application to open your materials and read them. Because there are so many versions of Word, it could mean that sending your materials in Word files could result in some less-than-ideal formatting. By making your document a PDF, you ensure that what you are seeing on your screen is exactly what a hiring manager will see when they open it.

Copy the text of your letter into the body of the email you’re sending and attach your PDF (along with your resume) so that the reader is able to see your beautifully formatted cover letter without even having to open the PDF.

Looking for more cover letter advice? Hoping to spruce up your resume? Need help assessing your current skills, or planning actionable next steps to move forward in your job search? Try Designing Your Dream Career , Idealist's free professional development course dedicated to helping you set yourself up for success.

Emily Lamia is the Founder of Pivot Journeys , which offers career coaching, group programs, and organizational consulting to teams that want to build strengths-based cultures that increase engagement, collaboration, and productivity.

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How to write an impressive cover letter

Great cover letters are key to getting your job application to the top of the candidate pile. Here's how to make yours shine.

By Laura Zimmerman, PhD

Print version: page 32

Your curriculum vitae might showcase your incredible accomplishments, but it won't help you land your dream job if no one reads it. It takes an enticing cover letter to make you stand out as the best applicant.

"Cover letters tend to be the first thing people read. It may be the only thing they read carefully," says Elizabeth Morgan, PhD, assistant professor of psychology at Springfield College in Massachusetts. "Job ads don't always ask for a cover letter, but applicants should always send one, even if it is not required."

"The cover letter is a great opportunity to make a first impression," says R. Eric Landrum, PhD, professor of psychology at Boise State University. Landrum and Morgan co-authored the book, "You've Earned Your Doctorate in Psychology … Now What?" (2012) a guide for graduate students seeking jobs in academic and professional settings. They devote an entire chapter to creating the perfect cover letter.

While students are usually ready to leave graduate school with a professional and polished CV, they might be unclear about how to write a cover letter, says Landrum.

A few simple guidelines can help students get their applications to the top of the applicant pile instead of tossed in the trash:

Show you are a good fit.

"A good cover letter is one that clearly addresses the job ad and shows the applicant's qualifications," says Morgan. Another good quality of cover letters, she says, is conveying genuine interest and enthusiasm in the institution and the work.

"Don't just say ‘I'm interested in your position, attached is my CV,'" says Landrum. "That's a wasted opportunity." Instead, take the time to research the position and the university or organization and create a cover letter that makes it clear you are qualified for the requirements listed in the job ad.

"If a school is looking for a social psychologist experienced in cultural issues, but you are a cognitive psychologist who specializes in memory processes, you probably won't get far," says Morgan. "But, if you specialize in memory and also have experience with cultural research, put that in the cover letter."

Also, mention every job ad requirement that matches your experience, even if it is also mentioned in your CV, says Nabil El-Ghoroury, PhD, associate executive director of APAGS. "If you don't have a particular skill, don't mention it. But, don't wait for a 100 percent match to apply. Employers know that most people won't meet all the requirements."

Get past the gatekeepers.

Your cover letter may be read first by a human resources professional or a department staff member who is looking for key words from the job ad. "Literally, take the words right from the ad," says El-Ghoroury, and weave them into your cover letter. Without the key words, your application may not get passed along to the hiring decision-makers.

Because staff members without psychology backgrounds might be the first to look at your cover letter, it is important to write it for nonacademic audiences, says El-Ghoroury. "Have a friend who works outside the field of psychology read it, to see if it is understandable."

It's also important to tailor your cover letter to your specific audience. "One size does not fit all," says Landrum. Cover letters differ based on the type of job opening, so it's important to customize it to fit academic, clinical, government or other professional positions. "Have a professional in the field to which you are applying review the letter and tell you the conventions for that field," advises Morgan.

Professionals can also provide advice about acceptable cover letter page lengths for their particular field. "Cover letters can range from a quick introduction to four or five pages," says Morgan. "It's the one item with the most variability."

For instance, industry cover letters generally should not exceed one page, while academic cover letters can range from two to five pages; however, many websites advise not going over two pages.

Even when applying to universities, the focus of the cover letter depends on whether the university has a research or teaching focus, says Mitch Prinstein, PhD, distinguished professor and director of clinical psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

For research institutions, applicants should include a paragraph that explains their research programs.

"The research should have clear follow-up research questions that could last for decades," says Prinstein, who regularly gives talks and has written extensively about professional skills development for graduate students. "Universities don't want to hire an applicant for one or two years, but for decades. Research programs need to have legs."

Almost every job in academia also wants teaching experience, says Prinstein. "Saying you've taught courses isn't good enough." Instead, he says, "Describe what kind of teacher you will be, what your teaching philosophy is, how your teaching will benefit the students."

Mind the details.

Be sure to proofread your cover letter. Read it aloud and have an advisor review it. This can help prevent such errors as missing punctuation or naming the wrong school or organization when sending out multiple cover letters.

Some selection committee members may stop reading a cover letter if the applicant botches the name or location of the school, Landrum says. "If you can't get the place I work correct, how can I trust you with other details?"

"Also, double check other facts about the school," he adds. "For instance don't say you are looking forward to teaching in a university's undergraduate and graduate programs if they only have undergraduates."

Take care to use the correct title when addressing the letter's recipient. "Don't address the administrative assistant as doctor," says Morgan. "Look up the person online and find their title."

Don't get too personal.

While it is important to tell your story in your cover letter, be careful not to share too much information, says Morgan. For example, don't say, "My wife and I just divorced and I want to move as far away from her as possible." But some personal information can help you. If an applicant says, "We have family in Massachusetts, so we are excited to move there," this would explain why an applicant wants to move from Hawai'i to the Massachusetts area, and shows their interest in the location as well as the job, she says.

Overall, a key goal in cover letters is to show you can meet the employers' needs and bring something new and exciting to their university or organization, says Prinstein. "A good cover letter connects your past to your future and tells the story of how your past will influence your future."

Cover letters are your chance to "tell the story of your CV," says El-Ghoroury. "If your research has evolved over time, you can tell that story in your cover letter. Make it easy for employers to see that you are a good fit for the job."

Letters to the Editor

How to Write an Application Letter (Sample Included!)

Whether you’re applying for a job , internship , scholarship, or volunteer position, a well-crafted application letter can help you stand out. It's your chance to introduce yourself and make a strong first impression that sets you apart from the competition.

But how do you write an application letter that’s effective? Below, we’ll explain when to use this method of introduction and give you practical tips on writing one that gets results. Plus, we've included a sample application letter and a template to help you create the perfect document for any opportunity.

Apply for the role of your dreams! One of these open jobs on The Muse could be the perfect fit »

What is an application letter?

An application letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience. It's a crucial part of an application for work as it introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications.

While some companies request it at the beginning of the application process, others might ask for it later, or not at all—but it's always a valuable addition.

Unlike a resume, which outlines your work history, a written application allows you to elaborate on your achievements and how they relate to the job you are applying for. It is a much more specific way to introduce yourself and explain why you would be a good fit for the job.

How is an application letter different from a cover letter?

Some people use the terms “application letter” and “cover letter” interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two.

An application letter serves as your formal introduction to a potential employer. It highlights your interest in the role, your qualifications, and why you're a good fit for the position. It's a standalone document that provides a comprehensive overview of your skills and experiences.

On the other hand, a cover letter is usually more concise than an application letter and serves as a complementary document to your resume, providing additional context to your job application. It elaborates on specific points from your resume and explains how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Also, job application letters follow a more formal structure, often resembling a traditional business letter. They include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top. An application letter is usually addressed to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. While cover letters also have a professional tone, they can be less formal in structure.

Finally, the application letter is used primarily for job applications, internship applications, scholarship applications, and volunteer positions. In contrast, the cover letter is specifically used to accompany a resume during job applications.

When do you need to send an application letter?

Application letters are typically required when applying for jobs. However, there are other scenarios where you might need one:

• Scholarship applications: When applying for scholarships, this kind of letter can help you stand out by showcasing your academic achievements and career goals .
• Volunteer positions: Some volunteer organizations require an application letter to understand your motivations and skills relevant to the position.
• Internship applications: Internships often require this document to understand your interest in the role and what you hope to gain from the experience.
• Networking purposes: Sending one when reaching out to potential mentors or industry professionals can help you establish a connection and explain your career aspirations.

7 tips on how to write a job application letter

Writing an effective application letter involves more than just summarizing your resume. Here are seven tips to write yours:

1. Research the company—at least do a quick Google search!

Before you start writing, research the company to understand its culture, values, and needs. Tailor your letter to align with the company’s mission and the job description. There is nothing better for an HR professional than feeling that you don’t just want any job; you want to work with them for specific reasons, such as X and Y.

“Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible,” says Mike Chappell, CEO of FormsPal , who has more than a decade of experience reviewing application letters. “This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the company.”

2. Use a professional format and design

Your application letter should follow a formal letter of application format. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep the font size between 10 and 12 points. Include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information at the top of the letter.

There are many layouts online that you can use. Find one that represents your style and complements your resume.

3. Make it engaging from the start with a strong opening

Your opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you were referred by someone, include their name. Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you’re interested in the role.

4. Highlight your qualifications—what you can’t fully convey in your resume

In the body of your applicant letter, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. “Use specific examples to showcase your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you’re applying for,” Chappell says. “ Quantifiable results can make a strong impact.”

Avoid repeating information from your resume; instead, expand on your most relevant experiences.

5. Show enthusiasm and genuine interest

Employers want to hire candidates who are enthusiastic about the role and the company. Show your excitement for the opportunity. Explain why you are specifically interested in this job and how it aligns with your career goals.

6. Keep it concise

While it’s important to provide enough detail, your application letter should be concise. Aim for one page, with three to four paragraphs. Be clear and to the point, avoiding unnecessary fluff.

7. Proofread carefully

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression on employers. Carefully proofread your letter before sending it. Consider asking another person to review it as well.

Letter of application sample

Here's a super complete example of application letter to help you get started:

August 1, 2024

Ms. Jane Doe

Hiring Manager

Innovative Solutions Inc.

456 Maple Avenue

Springfield, IL 62705

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at Innovative Solutions Inc., as advertised on your company’s careers page. With more than five years of experience in marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive impactful marketing strategies.

In my previous role as a Senior Marketing Specialist at Creative Solutions LLC, I led a team in developing and executing a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My responsibilities included overseeing digital marketing campaigns, analyzing market trends, and coordinating with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment with overall business goals. This experience has honed my skills in strategic planning, data analysis, and team leadership.

I am particularly impressed by Innovative Solutions Inc.’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to deliver innovative marketing solutions. Your recent campaign, which utilized artificial intelligence to optimize ad targeting, is a testament to your forward-thinking approach. I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing and campaign management to your team and contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my ability to lead and inspire a team, make me a great fit for this role. I am confident that my background and enthusiasm for innovative marketing strategies align well with the needs of Innovative Solutions Inc.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can contribute to the continued success of Innovative Solutions Inc.

123 Elm Street

Springfield, IL 62704

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Template for an application letter

You can also use the following application format to structure your application letter for a job:

[Recipient’s name]

[Company’s name]

[Company’s address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job title] position at [Company name] as advertised on [Where you found the job listing]. With my background in [Field or industry] and a passion for [Specific aspect of the job or industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous company], I developed [Specific skills or achievements]. I successfully [Describe a project or responsibility], which resulted in [Quantifiable result or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with [Relevant skills] that I am eager to bring to [Company name].

I am particularly impressed by [Company name]’s commitment to [Specific company initiative or value], and I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working with a team that values [Related value or skill]. I am confident that my skills and experiences align well with the requirements of the [Job title] position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

[Your Name]

[Your address]

[Your email address]

[Your phone number]

Common mistakes to avoid

When writing a letter of application for employment, be aware of these common mistakes:

• Being too generic: Focus your letter on the specific job and company, and mention detailed information about them. Don’t default to a one-size-fits-all approach or AI-written document. “It is generally best to avoid using generative AI to write your application letters for you,” says Edward Tian, CEO of AI detector GPTZero . “Only you can write about those specific aspects of your identity and experiences in such a personal way.”
• Focusing too much on yourself: While it’s important to highlight your qualifications, make sure to explain how you can benefit the company. “You can talk about your career goals, college classes that piqued your interest in the type of job you're applying to—just make sure that they tie into why they make you uniquely qualified or well-positioned for the job,” Tian says.
• Including irrelevant information: Avoid discussing unrelated jobs or hobbies, for example.
• Using a casual tone: Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Need a bit more guidance in your job search? Read this next: How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

What Is the Purpose of a Cover Letter? (And How to Write One)

When you’re on the hunt for a job, it can be tempting just to submit your resume and move on to the next application. However, a well-written cover letter can make all the difference in setting you apart from other candidates. For example, imagine two applicants applying for the same job. One just submits their resume, while the other takes the time to craft a compelling cover letter that demonstrates their knowledge of the position and the company. In this scenario, the hiring manager will likely be more impressed with the latter candidate.

So, what is the purpose of a cover letter? Your cover letter is the initial introduction of yourself to potential employers. It’s the only opportunity to present a compelling case for why you are interested in the job and how you’re the perfect fit for it. 

Is writing a cover letter for your next job application worth it? A well-crafted cover letter can make all the difference in catching the attention of potential employers and landing your dream job. Keep reading to understand more about what is the purpose of a cover letter, best practices and how to write one effectively.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

Components of a well-written cover letter.

• Cover letter do’s and don’ts

A cover letter is a brief and customized document accompanying a job application or resume. Crafting a compelling cover letter is crucial to grab the attention of your potential employer and enhance your chances of being selected for an interview. The cover letter should be thoughtfully structured and contain key components showcasing your strengths and skills. 

A cover letter is an excellent opportunity for candidates to introduce themselves to potential employers in a personalized and concise way. It allows applicants to express their motivations, highlight their relevant skills and experiences and explain why they are the perfect fit for the job. Going beyond the information on a resume, your cover letter tells a story that connects your background with the job requirements. For example, how did your previous internship give you experience in one area of the open entry-level role? It also demonstrates your understanding of the company, its culture and how they can contribute to its success. It’s a powerful tool to help candidates stand out in a competitive job market.

Many individuals create their cover letters using Canva or with fancy graphics, but ultimately, none is necessary for a great cover letter or resume. The most crucial aspect is that they are easily read without grammatical or spelling errors. It’s all about the content, so feel free to use a simple template unless you’re a design major and want to show off your skills. 

There are a few main components on every cover letter:

The header of the cover letter

At the top of the document create a header at the top of the document that includes your full name, phone number and email address at the top of the page. If you have a personal portfolio or website, you can also include a link to it in the header. Keep in mind that for privacy reasons, it’s not necessary to include your physical address anymore. It is a common practice recommended by most recruiters.

A proper greeting

Nowadays, LinkedIn is a helpful tool that can provide you with a lot of information on a company’s team members and hiring managers with just a quick search. It’s always better to address your letter to a specific person, so if you’re applying for a marketing position, for example, try to find out the name of the marketing lead or head of marketing, as they will most likely be reviewing your application. If you can’t find a specific name, use a generic greeting such as ‘To whom it may concern’ or ‘Dear Hiring Manager.’

Opening paragraph

First, mention the job title and where you found out about the opportunity. Consider adding a hook, such as an impressive achievement, a shared interest in the company’s mission, or a connection to the industry. Express genuine enthusiasm about the possibility of joining the organization and briefly explain why your skills and experience make you a strong candidate. Keep the opening brief and engaging, encouraging readers to continue reading with interest.

Highlighting relevant skills

To prepare for a job application, carefully review the job description and identify the essential skills and responsibilities mentioned. Match your qualifications with the job requirements and create examples of past experiences showcasing your abilities in those areas. 

As a new graduate entering the job market, avoiding highlighting things you don’t have yet is essential. Instead of starting with a negative statement such as “Although I don’t have…” it’s best to focus on the positives and highlight the skills you possess from your previous work experiences such as internships, retail jobs or work-study positions. This will highlight your strengths and showcase your abilities to potential employers.

Think broadly—often, good communication skills come in different ways, from staying on top of deadlines to planning events. Or how you creatively led a project at your last internship and how this showcases your critical and organizational skills. It’s all about how you frame it, but be specific and show off both your strengths and soft skills. 

Also, list keywords from the job description and strategically incorporate them into your application materials. This is the most important section and the actual purpose of a cover letter.

Research the company

With a competitive job market, companies want to see that you’re interested in their goals and mission. Go beyond the job description and do a little research on their social media, Glassdoor and throughout the internet for any press. Understand the company’s values and culture and see if they fit your working style. Once you have a talking point or two, mention specific aspects of the company that align with your values and career goals. Taking the time to research the company and putting in that effort can help you land a job that you love.

Convey enthusiasm

After showcasing your skills and how your past experience relates to the job, it’s time to wrap things up. Let them know you are attaching your resume for their consideration, and express gratitude for considering your application. Restate your enthusiasm for the position and offer to answer any questions they may have. Finally, thank them once again for their time before signing off.

Cover letter do’s and don'ts

• Customize your cover letter to the job. Take the time to customize each cover letter to the job description with specific examples and keywords to stand out from the rest. With the rise of AI, be careful when using any tools to write your cover letter, as it may not be as effective. 
• Maintain a professional tone. Use a professional tone throughout your cover letter, and use online tools like Grammarly to make sure you are not missing any grammatical mistakes. Ask a peer to review it before sending it just in case.
• Reach out to professors or mentors. Don’t forget to use the resources available to you while you are still in school. At Furman University, you can take advantage of the career services the Malone Center for Career Engagement offers. Meet with your career advisor to get assistance with crafting your cover letter, search for job opportunities, connect with alums and receive constructive feedback.
• Watch your formatting. Keep it under one page, no crazy fonts (stick to Arial or Times New Roman), and select a font size of 12 or above.

Don’ts

• Generic language that could apply to any job and not customizing the cover letter to the job that you’re applying to.
• Grammatical or spelling mistakes and unprofessional throughout the cover letter. You must proofread your cover letter and seek a friend for a second pair of eyes when in doubt.
• Skipping researching the company can move you to the pass pile if there’s no connection between your experience and the role that you’re applying for.

Unlock your next job

When writing a cover letter, remember that it’s essentially a form of storytelling. Rather than simply listing your qualifications, you should connect the dots between your experience and how it makes you the perfect fit for the job. A well-written cover letter is not just a formal introduction; it should showcase your enthusiasm for the role and the company and demonstrate how your unique skills align with the position’s requirements. 

Approaching cover letter writing with confidence and enthusiasm can make you stand out. It also shows employers that you are not just seeking any job but a meaningful opportunity to contribute and thrive within their organization.

Need more help writing a winning cover letter? Check out our Cover Letter Writing Guide for more guidance on how to successfully write one that will hopefully land you your next job.

The perspectives and thoughts shared in the Furman Blog belong solely to the author and may not align with the official stance or policies of Furman University. All referenced sources were accurate as of the date of publication.

How To Write a Resume for Your First Job

How to study abroad: a full guide for students, what can you do with a chemistry degree.

Life After College

• First Steps
• Writing a Resume and Cover Letter
• Interviewing Tips
• Workplace Etiquette
• Understanding Benefits
• Moving Someplace New?
• Overcoming Impostor Syndrome
• Young Professional Groups and Volunteer Opportunities
• Continue Learning
• Creating a Budget
• CSB+SJU Alum Resources

Pro Tip from Beth Notch, XPD Career Coach

Remember: your resume is a tool designed to convince the reader to contact you for an interview. A well-written resume will market your skills, achievements, experiences and future capabilities. Additionally, ​​​​​ y our cover letter serves as an introduction to your resume and allows you to convey your interest for a specific position. It is very important to partner it to your resume (which focuses on skills and achievement) because you can:

• Share your enthusiasm and motivation for applying to the specific job/organization
• Showcase how you’re the perfect fit by summarizing your education, skills, and experience relevant to the position
• Expand on these points by providing specific details or examples
• The Cut | How to Make a Resume Interviewers Actually Want to Read "No offense, but your résumé is probably a mess. It’s not that you aren’t skilled or accomplished, but most people’s résumés are middling at best."
• Fast Company | Why You Should Send a Cover Letter Every Time You Apply for a Job, Even if It's Not Required "Not all job applications require cover letters... However, even if a cover letter isn’t required, it can be in your interest to include one."
• Wall Street Journal | 18 Resume Writing Tips to Help You Stand Out "Companies increasingly rely on software to sort through applicants, which is why it is essential to tailor your résumé to ensure it makes the cut."
• Forbes | How to Write the Best Cover Letter to Land a Job in 2024 "Your cover letter is equally as important as your resume, because once a hiring manager has read your resume, they will read your cover letter to get more information about you."

Step 2: Write a killer resume and cover letter.

Check out the resources below if you aren't sure where to start.

PRO TIP: When in doubt, reach out to XPD for a resume brainstorm or review!

A Video to Watch

Books Available for Check Out

Can I Use ChatGPT to Write My Resume?

Yes, but remember: ChatGPT is an additional tool in your tool belt, it's not a be-all, end-all solution. It can  show you how to clearly communicate unique characteristics that you bring to the table. However, it does not know specifics about you, and it can be biased and inaccurate. REMEMBER to read through its responses before clicking "submit!"

A few ways in which the tool can be helpful:

• Example Prompt: What companies in Minnesota are in the ______ industry?
• Example Prompt:  What are strong skill statements summarizing a barista job?
• Use ChatGPT to review and edit your cover letter for clarity, conciseness, and grammatical errors.

Additional Resources

• Coursera | How to Use ChatGPT to Write Your Resume "ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NPL) tool that has garnered significant attention because of its remarkable ability to generate human-like text responses. As such, users now turn to ChatGPT for all sorts of writing, including resumes."
• LinkedIn | How to Use ChatGPT to Write A Resume "Are you ready to take your resume game to the next level? Look no further than ChatGPT, the AI language model that's quickly rising to the top. People are turning to this powerful tool for everything from writing cover letters to bringing their product ideas to life with custom code."
• XPD's Student Guide to Open AI The CSB+SJU XPD team has put together a comprehensive guide for students on the benefits and limitations on using Open AI for resume and cover letter writing. Looking for further guidance? Reach out to XPD Career Coach Lucas Vetsch at [email protected].

• << Previous: Finding a Job
• Next: Interviewing Tips >>
• Last Updated: Aug 13, 2024 3:00 PM
• URL: https://guides.csbsju.edu/resourcesforgraduates

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Cover letter for administrative assistant: 10 great examples that stand out

Crafting a standout cover letter for an administrative assistant position can be a game-changer. It's your first chance to impress potential employers, and a cover letter perfectly showcases your skills and enthusiasm. So, how do you write a compelling cover letter for the administrative assistant position?

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Wrapping up.

A well-written cover letter for an administrative assistant can set you apart from the competition. It's your opportunity to highlight your unique qualifications. You can tailor your cover letter to demonstrate your fit for the role.

Cover letter for administrative assistant

Writing a compelling cover letter for an administrative assistant position is crucial for making a strong first impression. This key document showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm, setting you apart from other candidates. Below are some administrative assistant cover letter examples that will make you stand out among others:

Charles Princeton

(951) 745-2468

[email protected]

September 02, 2003

Stella McCartney

Nairobi jobless graduate pleads for job, says he can do home tuition: "Degree isn't helping me"

Hiring Manager

Dear Stella McCartney,

I am writing to express my great interest in the Office Administrative Assistant role at KinPum. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to support your team with my strong organisational and interpersonal skills. With my strong communication skills and passion for efficiency, I believe I am an excellent fit for this role.

In my previous role at Precious Company, I handled administrative tasks such as filing, scheduling, and customer service. I am impressed by KinPum's reputation for fostering a collaborative and supportive work environment.

My excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and ability to prioritise tasks will help ensure the smooth operation of your office. I am confident that my dedication and passion for administrative support would make me an invaluable addition to your team.

I appreciate your consideration of my application and look forward to discussing how my skills and qualifications align with your needs in more detail. Please find my attached resume for your review.

Medical assistant cover letter writing tips and samples

Charles Princeton.

(255)211-2878

[email protected]

April 21, 2016

Claire Browne

Hiring manager

Watkins Foundation

Dear Claire Browne,

I am writing to express my interest in the office administrative assistant position at Watkins. With strong organisational skills and a keen attention to detail, I am eager to contribute to your team.

As a volunteer coordinator at Shifa Organisation, I managed schedules, organised events, and maintained communication with team members. My proficiency in Microsoft Office and ability to multitask effectively have helped improve overall production efficiency.

What excites me most about the opportunity at Watkins Foundation is the chance to contribute to a company that values environmental conservation. Your commitment to pushing boundaries and creating groundbreaking eco-friendly designs aligns perfectly with my passion for creating a better world .

I am confident that my strong attention to detail, exceptional organisational skills, and ability to thrive in fast-paced environments would make me a valuable addition to your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can assist your team.

Executive assistant cover letter writing tips and examples

Entry-level administrative assistant cover letter

Are you new to the job market and wondering how you will create your entry-level administrative assistant cover letter? Well, here is a sample letter to help you out:

Mia Johnson

[email protected]

(999) 333- 2211

May 20, 2021

Clara Barton

Lyle Limited

Dear Clara Barton,

I am excited to apply for the junior office administrative assistant position at Lyle Limited. With my strong organisational skills, attention to detail, and passion for providing efficient administrative support, I am confident I can contribute to your team's success and make a long-lasting impact.

I recently graduated with a degree in Business Administration, and I am excited to apply my knowledge and skills professionally. The opportunity to work at Lyle Limited is particularly exciting because of the company's reputation for excellence. I am drawn to the fast-paced nature of the industry and the chance to be part of a team at the forefront of technological innovations .

How to write a follow-up email after an interview (with samples)

Through my internships at a leading firm, I developed strong communication and organisational skills. I gained valuable experience assisting with data entry, managing schedules, and coordinating meetings. I am proficient in various office software and am eager to bring my skills to your team.

I am confident that my skills, enthusiasm, and dedication make me an ideal fit for this role. Thank you for your time and consideration. I hope to discuss my application further.

Best regards,

Cover letter for administrative position highlighting internship experience

Internship s provide valuable hands-on experience and practical skills that employers value. As a fresh graduate, you should use your cover letter to showcase your internship experiences to your employer effectively, as shown in the sample below:

Grace Walker

[email protected]

(314) 562-2445

June 06, 2020

Debbie Wexler

Levy Development

Dear Debbie Wexler,

I am writing to express my interest in the administrative assistant position at Levy Development. I recently completed my administration studies at Georgia University and have gained valuable experience through internships that align well with the responsibilities of this role.

Graphic designer cover letter examples to help you land a job

During my internship at the Patty Foundation, I honed my data entry, scheduling, and customer service skills. I am proficient in Microsoft Office Suite and have a keen eye for detail, which ensures my work is accurate and timely. I also have a solid foundation in office administration. I am eager to bring my organisational skills and enthusiasm to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my background and skills perfectly fit Levy Development.

[email protected]

(666) 452-2091

August 07, 2016

Chloe Johns

Johns Foods Company

Dear Chloe Johns,

I am excited to apply for the administrative assistant position at Johns Foods Company. With over five years of experience in administrative roles, I have developed a comprehensive skill set that I am eager to bring to your team.

Best software engineer cover letter examples for a job application

In my previous position at Grey's Company, I managed calendars, coordinated meetings, and handled customer inquiries professionally and efficiently. My ability to multitask and prioritise tasks effectively has always allowed me to support my colleagues and contribute to a smooth workflow.

I am drawn to this opportunity because of your commitment to Johns Foods Company's production of organic goods. I am confident that my proactive approach and strong work ethic will make me an asset to your team.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to discussing my application further.

Sample cover letter for administrative assistant for a career change

If you look forward to shifting from your career, a well-written sample cover letter for an administrative assistant can highlight transferable skills. This simple letter will help you craft a compelling cover letter that showcases your unique background and qualifications.

Writing an application letter for a security guard with no experience

Shaun Braxton

[email protected]

(877) 212-6167

July 5, 2017

Andrew Parker

Parkinson's Limited

Dear Andrew Parker,

I am writing to apply for the Administrative Assistant position at Parkinson's Limited. After a successful career in the Joekin Industry, I am eager to transition into an administrative role where I can leverage my strong organisational and communication skills.

In my previous role as Resource Manager, I managed client accounts, coordinated projects, and ensured timely communication between departments. These experiences equipped me with a solid foundation in office administration and an ability to adapt quickly to new environments.

I am excited to bring my unique background and perspective to Joekin Industry. I am confident that my diverse skill set and learning enthusiasm will positively impact your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my suitability for this role .

How to write a CV for attachment application without experience?

Shaun Braxton.

Emma Carter

[email protected]

(913) 213-5678

James Harrison

Zenith Industries

Dear James Harrison,

I am excited to apply for the administrative assistant position at NovaTech Innovations. With a strong background in office management and technical proficiency in various software applications, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

I managed office operations at Apex Global Services, including scheduling, data entry, and correspondence. I am proficient in Microsoft Office Suite, Google Workspace, and various project management tools. My technical skills allow me to streamline processes and improve office efficiency.

I am particularly impressed with NovaTech Innovations' innovative approach to technological advancement, and I am eager to contribute to your success. I am confident that my skills and experience will be an asset to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to NovaTech Innovations.

List of NGOs offering attachments in Kenya and how to apply

Emma Carter.

Sophia Mitchell

[email protected]

(254) 665-9812

June 23, 2014

Liam Turner

Quantum Enterprises

Dear Liam Turner,

I am writing to apply for the Administrative Assistant position at Quantum Enterprises. With a strong customer service and office administration background, I am confident I can contribute positively to your team.

In my previous role at Vertex Solutions, I managed front desk operations, assisted with scheduling, and provided exceptional customer service. Customers and colleagues have always appreciated my ability to communicate effectively and resolve issues promptly.

I am excited about the opportunity to join Quantum Enterprises and support your team with my strong organisational skills and customer-oriented approach. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your team.

Simple cover letter for an office admin assistant for an experienced professional

Are you a seasoned administrative assistant seeking to move to another good company ? Then, a simple cover letter will help you pitch your experiences to your new employer. Check out this cover letter samples to discover more:

100+ aesthetic Twitter bio ideas to copy an paste on your page

Olivia Bennett

[email protected]

(213) 555-6754

September 20, 2022

Noah Centineo

Horizon Dynamics

Dear Noah Centineo,

I am writing to express my interest in the administrative assistant position at Horizon Dynamics. With a strong background in office administration and a talent for problem-solving, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

At Newark Enterprise, I managed office operations, troubleshooting technical issues and streamlining processes. My proactive approach and ability to think independently have always allowed me to resolve issues efficiently and improve overall office functionality.

I am excited about the opportunity to bring my problem-solving skills and positive attitude to Horizon Dynamics. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your team.

Isabella Cooper

[email protected]

(222) 213-5678

November 4, 2023

Ethan Brooks

Hiring manager,

100+ captions for a study snap to motivate you for exams

Philips Company

Dear Ethan Brooks,

I am glad to apply for the administrative assistant position at Philips Company. With over five years of experience in administrative roles, I have developed a comprehensive skill set that I am eager to bring to your team.

In my previous position at Parker &Parkinson Graphics Limited, I managed calendars, coordinated meetings, and handled customer inquiries professionally and efficiently. My ability to multitask and prioritise tasks effectively has always allowed me to support my colleagues and contribute to a smooth workflow.

I also have extensive experience with Microsoft Office Suite and other administrative software. I am drawn to this opportunity at Philips Company because of your innovative approach to inventing energy-saving electronics. I am confident that my proactive approach and strong work ethic will make me an asset to your team.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to discussing how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of Philips Company.

20 movies like The Proposal if you love romantic comedies

Isabella Cooper.

An effective cover letter for an administrative assistant position requires careful planning and execution. Following the strategies outlined in this article, you can create a cover letter that showcases your strengths and aligns with the employer's needs.

Tuko.co.ke recently published an article on how to end an email that requires a professional reply. Ending an email professionally when you're asking for something requires both politeness and clarity. It sets the tone of how your message will be received and whether you will receive a response.

A vague or overly casual ending can leave the recipient unsure of how to respond, while a well-thought-out closing can succinctly convey your request to your recipient. Check out this article to explore more ways to end your email.

Source: TUKO.co.ke

Lilian Wanjala (Lifestyle writer) Lilian Wanjala is a content writer who joined Tuko's team in 2022. She graduated in 2018 from the University of Nairobi with a Bachelor of Arts (Communication and Media Studies). She has worked for many periodicals on a variety of topics like biographies, fashion and lifestyle, guides, and other types of content for over three years. She worked for InformationCradle for close to two years before joining Tuko. In 2023, Lilian finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. You can reach her at wanjalalilian875@gmail.

I landed a job in venture capital at 24 after changing my career path twice. Here's how I got the coveted job with a varied résumé.

• Lucia Polverino landed a coveted role as a venture capital analyst in London in her early 20s.
• She said her experiences in PR and product management were instrumental in this transition.
• Polverino shared tips for Gen Zs to break into VC, using their existing skillsets.

This as-told-to essay is based on a transcribed conversation with Lucia Polverino, a 24-year-old analyst at a venture capital firm based in London. Business Insider has verified her employment. The following has been edited for length and clarity.

I was always passionate about getting into the workplace as quickly as possible after university. After graduating, I dabbled in a career in public relations and product management before landing my role as a venture capital analyst — but my varied experiences helped me get to this point.

My first office job was a placement in my first year at university, where I studied for a degree in business administration. I worked at Piper Sandler, an American investment bank. I spent six months in their healthcare M&A division. It was a really good first formative experience, but it was challenging.

My next placement was in my third year of university. I worked at KKR in their private credit team. But because this happened during the COVID-19 pandemic, I had to be proactive as we weren't in the office , and try to get my colleagues to give me more work to do. It was a really valuable experience.

After graduating, I was adamant I wanted to try something less corporate. My first job out of university was at a tech PR firm. I've always been interested in entrepreneurship, media, and communications. It was a 15-person team when I joined, which made for a startup-like environment — very entrepreneurial and dynamic. I worked with eight clients across AI, cyber security, e-commerce, and business-to-business sectors. That was an inflection point because it diverted my career toward the tech world.

I loved working with tech companies and startups, so after nine months, I decided to go in-house and work at a tech company. As a recent graduate, I was still eligible for roles targeted toward recent university graduates which provide a structured career path into a particular sector. I loved the sound of product management. You can work with a bunch of different teams, such as engineering, marketing, and UX; this was similar to the way I worked in PR with different clients. I was lucky enough to secure a grad job in the product team at ICIS, which is a data team within LexisNexis, a software company.

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My job in product management was instrumental in leading me to venture capital. I understood the key levers in a tech company that influence its growth. I've always liked wearing different hats, and these threads led me to join Playfair, a generalist VC fund.

I was so surprised at how relevant my PR experience was

I was so surprised at how relevant my PR experience was because so much of VC is investor relations. It's really important to form friendships with investors, not just transactional relationships. Equally, because I was working with tech companies in my PR role, it was easy to verbalize and justify why I loved tech companies and working with startups in my interview. It's really important for young people in interviews to bring in their past experiences and talk about how it will help them be good candidates.

For young people who want to apply to VC , it's really important to figure out the kind of fund you want to apply for. If your background is generalist and diverse, that kind of VC fund would likely suit you. But if you started your career with a technical background, you'd perhaps be suited to a deep tech fund. You should understand where you will add the most value.

Being a pandemic graduate also made me less worried about finding a linear career path and sticking to it for five years. During the pandemic, I thought, who knows what will happen in six months? Nothing was certain — it seemed like the pandemic would never end. This impacted my mindset, and I was more willing to take risks and figure out what I actually liked. I think it's also more of a Gen Z trend because we are more likely to job-hop than previous generations.

You don't need a background in investment banking to get into VC anymore

It may have been true in the past that you need an investment banking background to get into VC, but that's not the case anymore. I've met more people that don't come from banking than do. In my case, at a pre-seed fund, making a financial model from scratch would be less useful a skill to have.

VC is such a broad industry — and your experience will be shaped by what stage your fund invests in. The hiring managers usually like young people who have had startup experience, such as being an operator. I've also met so many people who come from software engineering and technical backgrounds and work at deep tech funds. I've also met a lot of people coming from NGO and charity backgrounds. This ultimately speaks to the sector you may want to specialize in once you get into VC.

You could also show you have an entrepreneurial mindset to some degree. My hiring managers loved that I had a fashion blog when I was at university and that I would reach out to brands to partner with for my videos. It's really important to show that you love entrepreneurship and working with founders.

Try to leverage recruiters if you can. At Playfair, we have a very transparent hiring process, and the fund markets the position as much as possible — but that's not the same for all VC funds. I found my job through a recruiter called JumpStart, and it's a very helpful avenue for younger grads.

Watch: New product launches are tough – a lesson learned early in her career by Gabrielle Wesley, CMO of Mars Wrigley North America

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