how to teach thesis statements

• Research Writing , Secondary Literacy , Writing

6 Activities to Teach How to Write A Thesis Statement

If there’s any literacy skill you would want your English Language Arts students to master, it would probably be how to write a thesis statement . If you want to teach your students how to write powerful, eloquent, and exceptionally captivating thesis statements, then you’ll love the activities in this article.

The key to any good essay is a strong thesis statement. A strong thesis statement sets the tone and clarifies the author’s purpose : it tells you the writer’s opinion, along with the level of thought and criticism that has gone into formulating it.

A strong thesis statement also creates an alluring introduction paragraph. This makes each paper in your grading pile a lot more inviting.

How do you teach students to write a thesis statement to make their audience continue reading? This blog post explores six activities to teach how to write a thesis statement.

1. Differentiate Between Strong and Weak Thesis Statements

Writing a thesis statement might be a new skill for your students. Thesis statements are often taught as a topic sentence or the “whole essay boiled down into one sentence.” This can be a challenging concept for your students to grasp.

To teach how to write a thesis statement, have a discussion about what makes a strong thesis statement. You can turn this into a collaborative lesson by brainstorming clarifying statements ; these statements dictate what a thesis is and is not.

For example: “ A proper thesis statement is written in one sentence ,” or “ a proper thesis statement is directly related to the rest of the essay .” This is a great opportunity to teach students the difference between concepts like a “topic sentence” or a “hook.”

Your students can use this free bookmark to differentiate between a strong thesis statement and a weak one. This slideshow lesson also explores clarifying statements with detailed examples.

2. Evaluate Thesis Statement Examples

Now that students have plenty of guidelines, challenge their understanding by evaluating thesis statement examples . You can use thesis statement examples from past students’ essays. You can even write your own examples based on the clarifying statements you create with your class.

If you’re open to your students receiving constructive, anonymous criticism , you can even have them write a thesis statement and evaluate each one as a class. I’ve had success with providing students with a thesis statement topic and having them write a thesis statement. Then, I prompt them to swap with their elbow partner to offer feedback.

If you’d rather provide a comprehensive list of thesis statements that reflect the common errors you would typically see in students’ essays, there are several student examples in this introductory lesson on how to write a thesis statement – this is one of my favourite activities for teaching thesis statement writing!

3. Provide a Thesis Statement Template

One of the easiest ways to teach how to write a thesis statement is to offer a thesis statement template . There are a variety of thesis statement templates that students can use as a framework for their essays. I start with a basic template that involves the three parts of a thesis statement: a topic, position, and evidence . I then demonstrate to students how they can create variations of this template, depending on which order they introduce each part. You can find examples for each template in these thesis statement handouts .

You can also introduce a few sentence styles to your students. These styles scaffold eloquent thesis statements. They also offer students the space to articulate their thoughts without exceeding the one-sentence limit.

Sentence Styles for the Three Parts of a Thesis Statement

Here are a few sentence styles that incorporate the three parts of a thesis statement. Each style also includes an example written by a real student:

• Style A : “Noun phrase; Noun phrase; Noun phrase – Independent Clause” Example: “The promotion of hygiene; the presence of medical professionals; the prevention of death – these are all reasons why supervised injection services are an important facet of public health.”
• Style B : If (subject + verb + object phrase), if (subject + verb + object phrase ), if (subject + verb + object phrase ), then (independent clause) Example: “If taxpayers do not wish to have their money allocated to cruelty, if more than 100 million animals die from animal testing a year, if alternatives to animal testing exist, then governments should ban the practice of testing on animals.”
• Style C : Independent clause: subject + verb, subject + verb, subject + verb Example: “College education should be entirely funded by the government: student debt would be eliminated, education would not be commodified, and access to education would not be exclusive to privileged people.”

All of these sentence styles are outlined in these practice worksheets for how to write a thesis statement, with writing prompts to reinforce each thesis statement template through repeated practice.

4. Daily Practice Activities to Teach How to Write a Thesis Statement

One of the most effective ways to teach how to write a thesis statement is through repeated practice. You can do this by incorporating daily bell ringers into your persuasive writing unit. To assign this activity, I provide students with three topics to choose from. I then prompt them to develop an opinion and write a thesis statement for one.

I’ll also include bell ringers that provide a thesis statement that students need to evaluate. Students really enjoy these drills! They get the opportunity to develop opinions on interesting topics, and many of them choose to explore these ideas as the subject of their final research paper.

If you’re looking for pre-made worksheets with thesis statement activities, these daily thesis statement bell ringers include one month’s worth of thesis statement prompts, graphic organizers, and templates in both digital and ready-to-print format.

5. Use a Self-Assessment Thesis Statement Anchor Chart

You can provide students with a thesis statement anchor chart to reference the guidelines and rules they’ve learned. A personalized anchor chart is best – like this free thesis statement bookmark – so that students can have it on hand while they are reading and writing.

You can distribute the anchor chart at the beginning of your research paper unit. Students can refer to it while evaluating thesis statement examples or completing daily practice activities. A thesis statement anchor chart has been a complete game-changer in my classroom, and I’m pleased to learn that many of my students have held on to these after completing my course.

6. Provide Engaging Thesis Statement Topics

You can collaborate with your students to generate an engaging list of good topics for thesis statements. Start by writing down every topic that your students suggest. Then, you can narrow this list down to avoid broad, far-reaching thesis statements that lead to a watered-down essay. When I make this list with my students, we end up with topics that are truly engaging for them. I also have the opportunity to clarify which topics might be a little too vague or broad for an exceptional essay.

For example, students often suggest topics like “racism” or “the problem with school.” These are learning opportunities to demonstrate to students that a great thesis statement is the essential starting point for an even greater essay.

To elaborate, a topic like racism has different implications all over the world. It is far too complex to explore in a single, 750-word essay. Instead, we work together to narrow this topic down to something like “racism in the media,” or even better, “representation in Hollywood.”

Additionally, a topic like “the problem with school” is more of a conclusion. To solve this, we work backward to identify some of the aspects of our school that make it an obstacle . This can include uniforms, early starts, or cell phone policies. This process leads students to a more concise topic, like “cell phone policies in twenty-first-century schools.”

Tying it All Together

There are plenty of fun thesis statement activities and practice lessons that you can incorporate into your curriculum. Give thesis statements the love and attention they deserve in the classroom – after all, they truly are the most important part of a research essay.

All of the worksheets, lessons, and activities explored in this blog post are included in Mondays Made Easy’s unit for teaching how to write a thesis statement . This bundle has everything you need to teach your students how to master their thesis statements and apply these essential literacy skills to their writing.

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Teaching the Thesis Statement: Tips and Resources for Secondary ELA

Writing can be such an elusive skill to master for learners of all ages and skill levels, and one that can also be challenging to teach as well. One of the best pieces of advice about teaching writing I give teachers is to break up the process into chunks or manageable steps that allow students to master and feel comfortable with each step and feel confident enough to move on. This also helps teachers intervene early in the learning process and reteach where necessary.

With writing instruction, a good place to start is the thesis statement. The thesis statement is the backbone of any academic writing. Without it, all the writing just falls to the floor. Without it, there is no direction, no organization, just a pile of parts scattered everywhere. That may be an exaggeration, but the point is that the thesis statement is a vital part of any academic writing, and students need lessons and instruction that can take something abstract and make it concrete.

A few tips on thesis statements:

• A thesis statement needs to be strong. Like the spine, it needs to be strong enough to hold up the whole essay, the enormous weight of the writer’s ideas, voice, and tone.
• A thesis statement needs to be clear and precise. A good thesis statement is direct and clearly states the direction of the paper. It does not leave the reader guessing as to what to expect in the rest of the essay. It fulfills what the reader needs: direction.
• A thesis statement needs to be an arguable and debatable statement that the author defends and proves in the body of the essay.

Resources for teaching thesis statement writing

To help teachers with writing instruction, the thesis statement, and the introduction, in particular, I created several products that are perfect for middle grades and high school classrooms.

Thesis Statement and Introduction

In the Thesis Statement and Introduction Writing Unit , both digital AND print versions of the resources are provided, including Google Slides and PowerPoint presentations with 23 animated, color-coded, and engaging slides that offer writing examples, both good and bad. In addition to that, teachers are provided with additional resources (both Google Docs and PDF) including individual and group activities and practice, thesis statement worksheets, thesis statement organizers, guided essay introduction outline, and student reference guides. If you’d like just the digital version for distance learning, check it out here . If you’d like just the print version for distance learning, check it out here .

Looking for more? Check out these other TPT resources!

• Essay Outline (Digital and Print)
• Essay Writing Unit: Teach Your Students to Write an Essay (Bundle – Digital)

If you’re looking for tips on teaching essay writing, check out 3 Tips for Teaching Writing . There you’ll find even more advice and resources to help you in the classroom!

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Crafting Strong Thesis Statements: Empowering Your English/Language Arts Students

As English/Language Arts teachers, you play a pivotal role in nurturing your students’ writing abilities. Among the essential skills they must master is crafting a strong thesis statement. A thesis serves as the backbone of an essay, providing a clear and concise roadmap for the reader. In this blog article, we will explore effective strategies and practical tips to help you empower your students in developing compelling and well-structured thesis statements.

Understanding the Purpose of a Thesis Statement:

Start by explaining the purpose and significance of a thesis statement to your students. Emphasize that it is the main argument or claim they will be supporting throughout their essay. A strong thesis sets the tone for the entire piece and guides the reader through the writer’s perspective.  Use relatable examples to illustrate how a thesis statement functions as a roadmap, outlining the key points the essay will cover. Demonstrating its role in conveying the central message will motivate students to craft impactful theses.

Identifying Strong and Weak Thesis Statements:

Help students distinguish between strong and weak thesis statements. Showcase examples of both, discussing what makes a thesis effective, such as clarity, specificity, and arguability.  Encourage class discussions on the strengths and weaknesses of various thesis statements. This exercise fosters critical thinking and enables students to discern what elements are crucial for constructing compelling theses.

Brainstorming and Pre-Writing Activities:

Introduce brainstorming and pre-writing exercises to aid in thesis development. Encourage students to jot down ideas, arguments, and evidence related to their essay topic.  By organizing their thoughts before attempting to craft a thesis, students will have a clearer understanding of their essay’s direction. This process minimizes confusion and fosters coherent thesis development.

Focusing on Specificity:

Teach the importance of specificity in thesis statements. Remind students to avoid vague or broad claims and instead opt for precise language that zeroes in on the essay’s main argument.  Provide examples of vague and specific thesis statements. Highlight how specificity enhances the clarity and persuasiveness of the thesis, making it more compelling for readers.

Addressing Counterarguments:

Encourage students to consider potential counterarguments in their thesis statements. A strong thesis acknowledges opposing viewpoints while asserting the writer’s position.  Guide students on how to incorporate counterarguments to demonstrate a well-rounded understanding of the topic. This approach adds credibility to their writing and showcases their ability to address opposing perspectives.

The Role of Evidence:

Emphasize the role of evidence in supporting a thesis statement. Encourage students to back up their claims with relevant evidence, data, or examples.  Discuss the significance of evidence in reinforcing the thesis and making the argument persuasive. Encourage students to research and gather credible sources to strengthen their writing.

Tailoring the Thesis to the Essay:

Remind students that a thesis statement should be adaptable, evolving as they progress through their essay writing process. Encourage them to revisit and refine their thesis to align with the evolving content.  Students should understand that the thesis might change as they gain new insights during the writing process. This flexibility promotes critical thinking and adaptability in their writing.

Peer Feedback and Revision:

Incorporate peer review sessions where students provide constructive feedback on each other’s thesis statements. Encourage revision based on feedback received.  Peer feedback fosters a collaborative learning environment, enabling students to receive valuable insights from their peers. Encourage them to use this feedback to strengthen their thesis statements.

Teaching students how to develop a strong thesis statement is a vital skill that will serve them well throughout their academic and professional lives. By providing clear explanations, examples, and engaging activities, you can empower your English/Language Arts students to confidently construct compelling thesis statements that will guide their essays with clarity and persuasion. Through guided practice and thoughtful feedback, your students will develop into skilled writers capable of conveying their ideas effectively through powerful thesis statements.

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