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How to Write a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

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Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

A lot of preparation goes into starting a business before you can open your doors to the public or launch your online store. One of your first steps should be to write a business plan . A business plan will serve as your roadmap when building your business.

Within your business plan, there’s an important section you should pay careful attention to: your market analysis. Your market analysis helps you understand your target market and how you can thrive within it.

Simply put, your market analysis shows that you’ve done your research. It also contributes to your marketing strategy by defining your target customer and researching their buying habits. Overall, a market analysis will yield invaluable data if you have limited knowledge about your market, the market has fierce competition, and if you require a business loan. In this guide, we'll explore how to conduct your own market analysis.

How to conduct a market analysis: A step-by-step guide

In your market analysis, you can expect to cover the following:

Industry outlook

Target market

Market value

Competition

Barriers to entry

Let’s dive into an in-depth look into each section:

Step 1: Define your objective

Before you begin your market analysis, it’s important to define your objective for writing a market analysis. Are you writing it for internal purposes or for external purposes?

If you were doing a market analysis for internal purposes, you might be brainstorming new products to launch or adjusting your marketing tactics. An example of an external purpose might be that you need a market analysis to get approved for a business loan .

The comprehensiveness of your market analysis will depend on your objective. If you’re preparing for a new product launch, you might focus more heavily on researching the competition. A market analysis for a loan approval would require heavy data and research into market size and growth, share potential, and pricing.

Step 2: Provide an industry outlook

An industry outlook is a general direction of where your industry is heading. Lenders want to know whether you’re targeting a growing industry or declining industry. For example, if you’re looking to sell VCRs in 2020, it’s unlikely that your business will succeed.

Starting your market analysis with an industry outlook offers a preliminary view of the market and what to expect in your market analysis. When writing this section, you'll want to include:

Market size

Are you chasing big markets or are you targeting very niche markets? If you’re targeting a niche market, are there enough customers to support your business and buy your product?

Product life cycle

If you develop a product, what will its life cycle look like? Lenders want an overview of how your product will come into fruition after it’s developed and launched. In this section, you can discuss your product’s:

Research and development

Projected growth

How do you see your company performing over time? Calculating your year-over-year growth will help you and lenders see how your business has grown thus far. Calculating your projected growth shows how your business will fare in future projected market conditions.

Step 3: Determine your target market

This section of your market analysis is dedicated to your potential customer. Who is your ideal target customer? How can you cater your product to serve them specifically?

Don’t make the mistake of wanting to sell your product to everybody. Your target customer should be specific. For example, if you’re selling mittens, you wouldn’t want to market to warmer climates like Hawaii. You should target customers who live in colder regions. The more nuanced your target market is, the more information you’ll have to inform your business and marketing strategy.

With that in mind, your target market section should include the following points:

Demographics

This is where you leave nothing to mystery about your ideal customer. You want to know every aspect of your customer so you can best serve them. Dedicate time to researching the following demographics:

Income level

Create a customer persona

Creating a customer persona can help you better understand your customer. It can be easier to market to a person than data on paper. You can give this persona a name, background, and job. Mold this persona into your target customer.

What are your customer’s pain points? How do these pain points influence how they buy products? What matters most to them? Why do they choose one brand over another?

Research and supporting material

Information without data are just claims. To add credibility to your market analysis, you need to include data. Some methods for collecting data include:

Target group surveys

Focus groups

Reading reviews

Feedback surveys

You can also consult resources online. For example, the U.S. Census Bureau can help you find demographics in calculating your market share. The U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Small Business Administration also offer general data that can help you research your target industry.

Step 4: Calculate market value

You can use either top-down analysis or bottom-up analysis to calculate an estimate of your market value.

A top-down analysis tends to be the easier option of the two. It requires for you to calculate the entire market and then estimate how much of a share you expect your business to get. For example, let’s assume your target market consists of 100,000 people. If you’re optimistic and manage to get 1% of that market, you can expect to make 1,000 sales.

A bottom-up analysis is more data-driven and requires more research. You calculate the individual factors of your business and then estimate how high you can scale them to arrive at a projected market share. Some factors to consider when doing a bottom-up analysis include:

Where products are sold

Who your competition is

The price per unit

How many consumers you expect to reach

The average amount a customer would buy over time

While a bottom-up analysis requires more data than a top-down analysis, you can usually arrive at a more accurate calculation.

Step 5: Get to know your competition

Before you start a business, you need to research the level of competition within your market. Are there certain companies getting the lion’s share of the market? How can you position yourself to stand out from the competition?

There are two types of competitors that you should be aware of: direct competitors and indirect competitors.

Direct competitors are other businesses who sell the same product as you. If you and the company across town both sell apples, you are direct competitors.

An indirect competitor sells a different but similar product to yours. If that company across town sells oranges instead, they are an indirect competitor. Apples and oranges are different but they still target a similar market: people who eat fruits.

Also, here are some questions you want to answer when writing this section of your market analysis:

What are your competitor’s strengths?

What are your competitor’s weaknesses?

How can you cover your competitor’s weaknesses in your own business?

How can you solve the same problems better or differently than your competitors?

How can you leverage technology to better serve your customers?

How big of a threat are your competitors if you open your business?

Step 6: Identify your barriers

Writing a market analysis can help you identify some glaring barriers to starting your business. Researching these barriers will help you avoid any costly legal or business mistakes down the line. Some entry barriers to address in your marketing analysis include:

Technology: How rapid is technology advancing and can it render your product obsolete within the next five years?

Branding: You need to establish your brand identity to stand out in a saturated market.

Cost of entry: Startup costs, like renting a space and hiring employees, are expensive. Also, specialty equipment often comes with hefty price tags. (Consider researching equipment financing to help finance these purchases.)

Location: You need to secure a prime location if you’re opening a physical store.

Competition: A market with fierce competition can be a steep uphill battle (like attempting to go toe-to-toe with Apple or Amazon).

Step 7: Know the regulations

When starting a business, it’s your responsibility to research governmental and state business regulations within your market. Some regulations to keep in mind include (but aren’t limited to):

Employment and labor laws

Advertising

Environmental regulations

If you’re a newer entrepreneur and this is your first business, this part can be daunting so you might want to consult with a business attorney. A legal professional will help you identify the legal requirements specific to your business. You can also check online legal help sites like LegalZoom or Rocket Lawyer.

Tips when writing your market analysis

We wouldn’t be surprised if you feel overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information needed in a market analysis. Keep in mind, though, this research is key to launching a successful business. You don’t want to cut corners, but here are a few tips to help you out when writing your market analysis:

Use visual aids

Nobody likes 30 pages of nothing but text. Using visual aids can break up those text blocks, making your market analysis more visually appealing. When discussing statistics and metrics, charts and graphs will help you better communicate your data.

Include a summary

If you’ve ever read an article from an academic journal, you’ll notice that writers include an abstract that offers the reader a preview.

Use this same tactic when writing your market analysis. It will prime the reader of your market highlights before they dive into the hard data.

Get to the point

It’s better to keep your market analysis concise than to stuff it with fluff and repetition. You’ll want to present your data, analyze it, and then tie it back into how your business can thrive within your target market.

Revisit your market analysis regularly

Markets are always changing and it's important that your business changes with your target market. Revisiting your market analysis ensures that your business operations align with changing market conditions. The best businesses are the ones that can adapt.

Why should you write a market analysis?

Your market analysis helps you look at factors within your market to determine if it’s a good fit for your business model. A market analysis will help you:

1. Learn how to analyze the market need

Markets are always shifting and it’s a good idea to identify current and projected market conditions. These trends will help you understand the size of your market and whether there are paying customers waiting for you. Doing a market analysis helps you confirm that your target market is a lucrative market.

2. Learn about your customers

The best way to serve your customer is to understand them. A market analysis will examine your customer’s buying habits, pain points, and desires. This information will aid you in developing a business that addresses those points.

3. Get approved for a business loan

Starting a business, especially if it’s your first one, requires startup funding. A good first step is to apply for a business loan with your bank or other financial institution.

A thorough market analysis shows that you’re professional, prepared, and worth the investment from lenders. This preparation inspires confidence within the lender that you can build a business and repay the loan.

4. Beat the competition

Your research will offer valuable insight and certain advantages that the competition might not have. For example, thoroughly understanding your customer’s pain points and desires will help you develop a superior product or service than your competitors. If your business is already up and running, an updated market analysis can upgrade your marketing strategy or help you launch a new product.

Final thoughts

There is a saying that the first step to cutting down a tree is to sharpen an axe. In other words, preparation is the key to success. In business, preparation increases the chances that your business will succeed, even in a competitive market.

The market analysis section of your business plan separates the entrepreneurs who have done their homework from those who haven’t. Now that you’ve learned how to write a market analysis, it’s time for you to sharpen your axe and grow a successful business. And keep in mind, if you need help crafting your business plan, you can always turn to business plan software or a free template to help you stay organized.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

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How to Write the Market Analysis Section of a Business Plan

Alyssa Gregory is an entrepreneur, writer, and marketer with 20 years of experience in the business world. She is the founder of the Small Business Bonfire, a community for entrepreneurs, and has authored more than 2,500 articles for The Balance and other popular small business websites.

marketing analysis of a business plan

The market analysis section of your business plan comes after the products or services section and should provide a detailed overview of the industry you intend to sell your product or service in, including statistics to support your claims.

In general, the market analysis section should include information about the industry, your target market, your competition, and how you intend to make a place for your own product and service. Extensive data for this section should be added to the end of the business plan as appendices, with only the most important statistics included in the market analysis section itself.

What Should a Market Analysis Include?

The market analysis section of your small business plan should include the following:

  • Industry Description and Outlook : Describe your industry both qualitatively and quantitatively by laying out the factors that make your industry an attractive place to start and grow a business. Be sure to include detailed statistics that define the industry including size, growth rate , trends, and outlook.
  • Target Market : Who is your ideal client/customer? This data should include demographics on the group you are targeting including age, gender, income level, and lifestyle preferences. This section should also include data on the size of the target market, the purchase potential and motivations of the audience, and how you intend to reach the market.
  • Market Test Results : This is where you include the results of the market research you conducted as part of your initial investigation into the market. Details about your testing process and supporting statistics should be included in the appendix.
  • Lead Time : Lead time is the amount of time it takes for an order to be fulfilled once a customer makes a purchase. This is where you provide information on the research you've completed on how long it will take to handle individual orders and large volume purchases, if applicable.
  • Competitive Analysis : Who is your competition? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the competition? What are the potential roadblocks preventing you from entering the market?

7 Tips for Writing a Market Analysis

Here is a collection of tips to help you write an effective and well-rounded market analysis for your small business plan.

  • Use the Internet : Since much of the market analysis section relies on raw data, the Internet is a great place to start. Demographic data can be gathered from the U.S. Census Bureau. A series of searches can uncover information on your competition, and you can conduct a portion of your market research online.
  • Be the Customer : One of the most effective ways to gauge opportunity among your target market is to look at your products and services through the eyes of a purchaser. What is the problem that needs to be solved? How does the competition solve that problem? How will you solve the problem better or differently?
  • Cut to the Chase : It can be helpful to your business plan audience if you include a summary of the market analysis section before diving into the details. This gives the reader an idea about what's to come and helps them zero in on the most important details quickly.
  • Conduct Thorough Market Research : Put in the necessary time during the initial exploration phase to research the market and gather as much information as you can. Send out surveys, conduct focus groups, and ask for feedback when you have an opportunity. Then use the data gathered as supporting materials for your market analysis.
  • Use Visual Aids : Information that is highly number-driven, such as statistics and metrics included in the market analysis, is typically easier to grasp when it's presented visually. Use charts and graphs to illustrate the most important numbers.
  • Be Concise : In most cases, those reading your business plan already have some understanding of the market. Include the most important data and results in the market analysis section and move the support documentation and statistics to the appendix.
  • Relate Back to Your Business : All of the statistics and data you incorporate in your market analysis should be related back to your company and your products and services. When you outline the target market's needs, put the focus on how you are uniquely positioned to fulfill those needs.

How to Write and Conduct a Market Analysis

A landscape of large and small buildings. Represents conducting a market analysis to understand your audience and market.

3 min. read

Updated January 3, 2024

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A market is the total sum of prospective buyers, individuals, or organizations that are willing and able to purchase a business’s potential offering. A market analysis is a detailed assessment of the market you intend to enter. It provides insight into the size and value of the market, potential customer segments, and their buying patterns.

In this section, we’ll be covering what information to include in your business plan after completing your research. If you’re struggling with the research itself, you should check out our market research resources for step-by-step guidance.

  • How to write your market analysis

The information featured in your market analysis should focus on firmly defining who your customers are. Here are the two steps you need to take:

Define your target market

Finding your target market requires segmentation based on demographic and psychographic information until you reach the ideal customer. You need to address who they are and how you identified them.

Target market examples

A target market analysis is a key part of any business plan. Let’s walk you through some examples.

Determine your market size

Identifying your potential customers isn’t enough. You also need to prove that the size of the market can support your business. To do this, it’s helpful to define what’s available, serviceable, and can be obtained.

Optional information to include

The main purpose of the market analysis is to show who your customers are. While defining your target market may be enough, it can be helpful to include some of the following supporting details.

Show that you know your industry

Before starting a business, you should know the state of your industry and where it’s headed. This includes industry metrics you’ve collected, any barriers to entry, emerging trends, or common success factors.

Write a customer analysis

Conducting a customer analysis provides additional depth to your target audience. You’ll know them better and go beyond just segmentation.

Use a customer persona to describe your customers

It can be difficult for you, your employees, and potential investors to visualize who your customers are based solely on data. Creating a customer persona can bring them to life and support your target market choice.

  • Why conduct a market analysis?

Conducting any sort of in-depth research can be a time-intensive process. However, the benefits far outweigh the investment—so much so that it’s recommended that you revisit your market analysis at least once a year in order to stay on top of emerging trends or changes in the market.

As part of your business plan, it demonstrates that you have a firm understanding of your customers. Here are the other benefits gained by completing a market analysis:

Reduce risk

If you really understand your potential customers and market conditions, you’ll have a better chance of developing a viable product or service. It also helps you explore if your idea will work or not. If you determine that the market size can’t sustain your business, there are too many barriers, high starting costs, intense competition, or some other factor that would lead to a higher chance of failure—you can pivot and avoid wasting your hard-earned time and money.

Better position your business

Researching the market landscape will help you strategically position your business. This may be done through pricing, specific features, production/distribution, or any other method to differentiate your business and make it more attractive to your target audience.

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Verify product/market fit

Part of positioning your business is determining if there is a sustainable market for your business. This starts with segmenting and identifying your ideal customers. It then involves a process of gathering feedback, gauging interest, and finding any sort of demonstrable traction. To learn more about finding product market fit, check out the market research section of our Starting a Business Guide.

Inform investors

Research is not only valuable for informing you as a business owner but in convincing investors and lenders that your idea is worth funding. In many ways, the fact that you spent time pulling together viable information is just as important as the information itself. It shows that you care about finding success as a business owner and are willing to put in the work, even at this early stage.

Content Author: Tim Berry

Tim Berry is the founder and chairman of Palo Alto Software , a co-founder of Borland International, and a recognized expert in business planning. He has an MBA from Stanford and degrees with honors from the University of Oregon and the University of Notre Dame. Today, Tim dedicates most of his time to blogging, teaching and evangelizing for business planning.

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The Ultimate Guide to Market Analysis for Your Business Plan

marketing analysis of a business plan

When creating a business plan , conducting a thorough market analysis is essential to understand your target market, industry trends, and the competitive landscape. A well-executed market analysis for a business plan provides the foundation for informed decision-making, helping you develop strategies that capitalize on opportunities and mitigate potential risks.

In this article, we'll explore the importance of market analysis in a business plan, outline the steps for conducting one effectively, and discuss best practices for ensuring that your analysis is comprehensive and insightful.

What Is Market Analysis for a Business Plan?

Market analysis is a critical component of a business plan that involves gathering and interpreting data about your target market, industry trends, and competitors. It provides a clear picture of the landscape in which your business will operate, enabling you to make data-driven decisions and develop strategies that align with your business plan objectives.

A comprehensive market analysis for a business plan should include:

  • Target market identification and segmentation
  • Industry trends and growth forecasts
  • Competitor analysis
  • Market size and potential market share
  • Pricing and positioning strategies

Why Do You Need to Conduct Market Analysis for a Business Plan?

Conducting market analysis is critical to the development of a business plan for several reasons:

  • Feasibility assessment: Market analysis helps determine whether your business idea is viable and likely to succeed in the current market environment,, which is essential to creating a realistic business plan.
  • Informed decision-making: By providing insights into your target market, industry trends, and competition, market analysis enables you to make data-driven decisions that support your business plan's objectives.
  • Investor confidence: Including a thorough market analysis in your business plan demonstrates to potential investors that you have a deep understanding of your industry and target market, increasing their confidence in your ability to execute your plan successfully.
  • Competitive advantage: Market analysis helps identify your competitors' strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning, allowing you to develop strategies that differentiate your business and strengthen your business plan.

Steps to Conduct Market Analysis for a Business Plan

  • Define your target market: Identify your ideal customer and segment your target market based on shared characteristics to ensure your business plan is tailored to their needs and preferences.
  • Analyze industry trends: Research your industry's current state, growth projections, and emerging trends to identify factors that may impact your business plan, such as technological advancements or regulatory changes.
  • Conduct competitor analysis: Evaluate your competitors' market share, strengths, weaknesses, and unique selling propositions to identify opportunities for differentiation in your business plan.
  • Determine market size and potential: Estimate the total size of your target market and your potential market share to set realistic goals and projections in your business plan.
  • Develop pricing and positioning strategies: Based on the results of your market analysis, determine the optimal pricing and positioning for your products or services to align with the goals of your business plan.

Best Practices for Effective Market Analysis in a Business Plan

  • Use multiple data sources: Gather data from a variety of sources to ensure a comprehensive and balanced analysis that supports your business plan.
  • Conduct primary research: Engage directly with potential customers to gain valuable insights that can inform your business plan's strategies and tactics.
  • Stay up-to-date: Regularly monitor industry trends, competitor activities, and market conditions to ensure your business plan remains relevant and accurate.
  • Collaborate with experts: Consult with industry experts, mentors, or business advisors to gain valuable insights and validate your findings for your business plan.
  • Present findings clearly: Use visuals, such as charts, graphs, and infographics, to present your market analysis findings in a clear and engaging manner within your business plan.

By conducting a comprehensive market analysis for your business plan, you'll gain a deep understanding of your target market, industry landscape, and competitive environment. This knowledge will inform your business plan's strategies, guide your decision-making, and ultimately increase your chances of success.

Remember to regularly review and update your market analysis as your business grows and market conditions evolve to ensure that your business plan remains adaptable and well-positioned for long-term success.

Ownr Blog  > Ownrship 101  > Business Stages  > Before You Start  > How to Do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

How to Do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

Ownr Author

A market analysis is an integral part of writing a business plan . It shows that you have conducted research into the market in which your business is entrenched. In this article we provide an overview on what a market analysis is, and how to do a market analysis for a business plan.

  • What is a market analysis?

A market analysis is a study of the current and future state of a particular industry. It helps in understanding the opportunities and threats that exist in the industry. It is a detailed overview and analysis of target demographics and buying trends, industry competition, and the overall health of the economy.

  • What should be included in a market analysis?

A market analysis typically consists of:

  • Size of target market and industry
  • Customer purchase trends and needs
  • Analysis of competition and market share
  • Any challenges in the industry
  • Forecasted growth of your business
  • Qualitative vs quantitative market research

An effective market analysis will have both a qualitative and quantitative aspect. Quantitative analyses help with short-term predictions and include market statistics and forecasting. A lot of entrepreneurs use outside resources in business analysis techniques, such as financial experts.

Conversely, qualitative analyses are limited to data available and rely on opinions, which can be slightly subjective. There will always be a margin of error.

A quantitative market analysis seeks to remove that human margin of error and relies solely on objective figures. These figures will also look outside your particular industry and include wider economic health such as fluctuating real estate, average household debt, and gross domestic product , among others. A quantitative analysis can be used for long-term forecasting.

We’ve compiled these seven steps to help entrepreneurs conduct a market analysis for their business plans .

  • 7 steps to prepare a market analysis for a business plan

There are a few key steps on how to conduct a market analysis for a business plan. These business analysis techniques will help entrepreneurs get a clear picture of not just the market, but the future health of their company.

  • 1. Identify the primary objectives of the business

The primary objectives of your company should also be an integral part of your business plan. What is it you are setting out to achieve with your business? This will include a few key considerations:

  • What is your service or product that you are offering?
  • Who is your target market ?
  • What market gaps are you trying to fill?
  • What milestones are you setting about to achieve with your business plan?
  • 2. Define the scope of your business analysis

Not all analyses are the same, and not all set out to achieve the same goals. Some can be all-encompassing, but for newer entrepreneurs, this can be a big undertaking and might require the use of a business analyst.

When defining the scope of your analysis, ask yourself what it is you are looking to do with it. Are you looking to plan for the next six months? Long-term forecasting? Or are you trying to secure funding or investigating expansion?

Identify a problem or opportunity that can be analyzed. This could include:

  • launching a new product, service, or project
  • identifying brand effectiveness
  • fiscal quarter outlook
  • investigating which business model is best for you

These questions will help you set out the detailed requirements of your analysis and restrict the time that you are looking to investigate.

  • 3. Create your business analysis deliverables

A business analysis is a set of deliverables that need to be completed in order for you to be successful. The market analysis will give you a fully-formed picture of the future of your company in the identified timeframe within which you are working.

Business analysis deliverables can include:

  • financial achievements
  • detailed company expansion
  • social media exposure
  • 4. Define the requirements in detail

Defining the requirements is your next step. These can include:

Industry description and outlook: This is like the introduction and sets the tone for the entire analysis. This should be a clear and concise description of the industry in which your company is situated and the overall outlook of that industry, including trends and projected growth.

Target market: In your market research process, you should identify the size of your target market as accurately as possible. You can gather this information from government data, industry research reports, or other organizations that specialize in market data compilation. Target market research can include a SWOT analysis : strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Competitive analysis: This is where you look critically at your competitors in the business community and analyze what they are doing right and what they are doing wrong. This will help you identify any market gaps that you can fill.

Projections : Projections are estimated guesses that are based on statistical data and are well-informed. However, there is always room for error, which should be taken into consideration.

Regulations : Being aware of any government regulations regarding your industry or potential changes in legislation is important. You want to make sure you invest wisely in an industry that will become subject to stricter regulations. This is particularly relevant to gig-workers .

  • 5. Supporting the technical implementation

You now have a fairly clear understanding of the market and where it is going, in whatever time constraints you have applied to your particular research. Now you can relate this back to your own company and look at how your team will go about implementing changes in reaction or anticipation of market fluctuations.

How this is completed will include factors such as products and services, growth, or amendments. This might include the introduction of new products, holding off on launches, or investing in new services. Asking yourself if your company will need to hire employees or expertise, outsource materials, or perhaps acquire more capital or physical space is part of technical implementation.

  • 6. Apply the solution

Applying the solution means a clear breakdown of the steps required to achieve the goal that you set out to accomplish at the beginning of the market analysis. Remember your initial question or problem? Here is where you answer that. This should be a step-wise solution with actionable and measurable goals.

  • 7. Assess value created by the solution

Step back and take stock. Has this solution that is based on the market research gathered and analyzed created value for your company? If so, how much? Is the upfront investment worth the gains? How risky is this?

This value assessment will help inform your overall business plan by giving you insight into possible needs like labour, supplies, capital, or if you need to pivot strategy in reaction to market changes. This value assessment should be in the same timeframe in which the original market research analysis was conducted.

Creating a financial statement that dovetails your current financial health and incorporating this new solution will help give a clear picture of where your company can go.

  • Reduce risk with a market analysis

When creating a business plan, a market analysis is an integral part. It helps make you aware of any potential problems while also giving you room to test some proposed solutions. Any new direction, product, or re-branding always comes with risk, but a market analysis can help you reduce that risk and keep potential fall-out to a minimum should your endeavour fail.

A market analysis can make the difference between floundering and failure—or flourishing and success.

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This article offers general information only, is current as of the date of publication, and is not intended as legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. While the information presented is believed to be factual and current, its accuracy is not guaranteed and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by RBC Ventures Inc. or its affiliates.

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How to Conduct a Market Analysis in 4 Steps — 2024 Guide

Posted february 5, 2021 by noah parsons.

Understanding your customers is the key to success—which is where market analysis applies. Here's a process to get to know your customers in 4 simple steps.

Understanding your customers is the key to success for any startup. If you don’t have a deep understanding of who your customers are, you’ll have trouble developing products that truly fit their needs, and you’ll struggle to develop a successful marketing strategy.

This is where a market analysis comes in. It may sound like a daunting and complex process, but fortunately, it’s not.

What is a market analysis?

A market analysis is a thorough qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current market.

It helps you understand the volume and value of the market, potential customer segments and their buying patterns, the position of your competition, and the overall economic environment, including barriers to entry, and industry regulations.

Why you should conduct a market analysis

Whether you are writing a one-page plan or putting together a detailed business plan for a bank or other investor, a solid market analysis is expected. But, don’t just do a market analysis because you’re developing a plan. Do it because it will help you build a smarter strategy for growing your business.

Once you have in-depth knowledge of your market, you’ll be better positioned to develop products and services that your customers are going to love. And while diving into market research may seem like a daunting task it can be broken up into four simple elements:

  • Industry overview: You’ll describe the current state of your industry and where it is headed.
  • Target market: Who are your actual customers? You’ll detail how many of them are there, what their needs are, and describe their demographics.
  • Competition: Describe your competitors’ positioning, strengths, and weaknesses.
  • Pricing and forecast: Your pricing will help determine how you position your company in the market, and your forecast will show what portion of the market you hope to get.

How to conduct a market analysis

Now, let’s go into each step in more detail so you know exactly what you need for your market analysis.

1.  Industry overview

In this step, you’ll describe your industry and discuss the direction that it’s headed. You’ll want to include key industry metrics such as size, trends, and projected growth.

Industry research is different than market research , where you are learning about your customers. When you’re researching your industry, you’re looking at all of the businesses like yours.

Your industry overview shows investors that you understand the larger landscape that you are competing in. More importantly, it helps you understand if there’s going to be more demand for your products in the future and how competitive the industry is likely to be.

For example, if you are selling mobile phones, you’ll want to know if the demand for mobile phones is growing or shrinking. If you’re opening a restaurant, you’ll want to understand the larger trends of dining out. Are people eating at restaurants more and more over time? Or is the market potentially shrinking as consumers take advantage of grocery delivery services?

If you’re in the United States, the U.S. Census has excellent industry data available . I’ve also found Statista to be useful. You should also look up your industry association—they often have a wealth of information on the trends in your industry.

2. Define your target market

Your target market is the most important section of your industry analysis. This is where you explain who your ideal customer is.

You may find that through the course of your analysis, that you identify different types of customers. When you have more than one type of customer, you do what’s called market segmentation. This is where you group similar types of customers into segments and describe the attributes of each segment.

You’ll need to start broadly and refine your research by defining the following elements.

Market size

Unlike industry size, which is usually measured in dollars, your market size is how many potential customers there are for your product or service. We have a great method for figuring out your market size , which helps you break down the total available market into what you can realistically service.

Demographics

Describe your customer’s typical age, gender, education, income, and more. If you could paint a picture of your perfect customer, this is where you’ll describe what they look like.

Where are your customers located? A specific country, region, state, city, county, you’ll want to describe that here. You may even find that your customer base is segmented based on location which can help you determine where you’ll be doing business.

Psychographics

It’s here that you need to get inside the mindset of your customers, know their needs, and how they’ll react. What are your customers’ likes and dislikes? How do they live? What’s their personality?

This piece can even help you better approach analyzing the competition.

This is essentially an extension of some of your psychographic information. Explain how your customers shop for and purchase products like yours.

Customer behavior is always changing. If there are trends that you’ve noticed with your target market, detail them here.

3. Competition

Your market analysis isn’t complete without thinking about your competition . Beyond knowing what other businesses you are competing with, a good competitive analysis will point out competitors’ weaknesses that you can take advantage of. With this knowledge, you can differentiate yourself by offering products and services that fill gaps that competitors have not addressed.

When you are analyzing the competition, you should take a look at the following areas.

Direct competition

These are companies that are offering very similar products and services. Your potential customers are probably currently buying from these companies.

Indirect competitors

Think of indirect competition as alternative solutions to the problem you are solving. This is particularly useful and important for companies that are inventing brand new products or services. For example, the first online task management software wasn’t competing with other online task managers—it was competing with paper planners, sticky notes, and other analog to-do lists.

How you’re different

You don’t want to be the same as the competition. Make sure to discuss how your company, product, or service is different than what the competition is offering. For a common business type, such as hair salons, your differentiation might be location, hours, types of services, ambiance, or price.

Barriers to entry

Describe what protections you have in place to prevent new companies from competing with you. Maybe you have a great location, or perhaps you have patents that help protect your business.

The best way to research your competition is to talk to your prospective customers and ask them who they are currently buying from and what alternate solutions they are using to solve the problem you are solving. Of course, spending some time on Google to figure out what else is out there is a great idea as well.

4. Pricing and forecast

The final step in a market analysis is to figure out your pricing and create a sales forecast to better understand what portion of the market you think you can get.

Pricing your product or service

First, think about your pricing . Of course, you should ensure that your price is more than what it costs you to make and deliver your product or service. But, beyond that, think about the message that your price sends to consumers.

Customers usually link high prices to quality. But, if you are pricing on the higher end of the spectrum, you need to make sure the rest of your marketing is also signaling that you are delivering a high-quality product or service. From what your business looks like to its logo and customer service experience, high-prices should come with a high-quality experience during the entire sales process.

On the other end of the spectrum, maybe you’re competing as a low-priced alternative to other products or businesses. If that’s the case, make sure your marketing and other messaging are also delivering that same, unified message.

Forecasting for initial sales volume

Once you have an idea of your pricing, think about how much you expect to sell. Your industry research will come into play here as you think about how much of the overall market you expect to capture. For example, if you’re opening a new type of grocery store, you’ll want to know how much people spend on groceries in your area. Your forecast should reflect a realistic portion of that total spend. It’s probably not realistic to gain 50 percent of the market within your first year.

However, don’t make the mistake of assuming that you can easily get 1 percent of a very large market. 1 percent of a 3 billion dollar market is still $30 million and even though 1 percent seems like a small, attainable number, you need to understand and explain how you will actually acquire that volume of customers.

When you build your forecast, use it as a goal for your business and track your actual sales compared to what you had hoped you would sell. Sales forecasting software like LivePlan can help you automatically compare your forecast to your accounting data and even provide hands-on market research services to simplify your analysis. But, even if you use a spreadsheet, tracking your progress will help you adjust your business strategy quickly so that you can do more of what’s working and less of what isn’t.

Prepare your business with a market analysis

Creating a good market analysis is a very worthwhile exercise. It will help you uncover your blind spots and prepare you to compete with other businesses. More importantly, it will help you understand your customers so you can deliver the best possible service to them.

Looking for some examples of market analysis? Take a look at our free sample business plans on Bplans. There are more than 500 of them across a wide range of industries, and each one of them has a market analysis section.

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Noah Parsons

Noah Parsons

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Discover the Best Tools for Business Plans

Learn from the business planning experts, resources to help you get ahead, market analysis, table of contents.

The Market Analysis section of a business plan is crucial, providing detailed insights into the business environment. It helps entrepreneurs understand their industry, target markets , competition, and the broader economic landscape. This analysis is essential for informed decision-making, strategic planning, risk mitigation, and building investor or banker confidence.

However, before diving into the details of market analysis, it’s imperative for entrepreneurs to have a profound understanding of their target customer.

This foundational step is crucial as it shapes the entire market analysis process, ensuring that the insights gained are relevant and actionable for your specific business idea.

Divergent Paths to Understanding Your Customer

  • Model-Based Planning®:  Ideal for experienced entrepreneurs in well-defined industries, Model-Based Planning® offers a structured, model-specific framework. It includes pre-developed customer profiles that guide focused market analysis.
  • Pre-Vision Interviews:  Suited for entrepreneurs at the idea phase or those entering new markets, Pre-Vision Interviews establish deep customer understanding. This approach is crucial for businesses that aim to be first-movers or fast-followers and is often vital for those seeking investor capital. For entrepreneurs at the idea stage or entering new markets, delve into the detailed customer insights with Pre-Vision Interviews by   clicking here .

With a clear understanding of your customers, through either Model-Based Planning® or Pre-Vision Interviews , you’re now ready to delve into the various components of Market Analysis, as detailed in the following sections of this webpage.

Components of Market Analysis

Market analysis summary.

  • Role as a Synthesis of Findings:  The Market Analysis Summary encapsulates the key findings from your market research . It serves as an executive overview, providing a snapshot of the market’s health, potential, and challenges. This summary should highlight significant points such as market size, growth projections, key trends, and competitive landscape.
  • Writing it Last:  It’s recommended to write the summary after completing all other sections of the market analysis. This approach ensures that the summary accurately reflects the comprehensive understanding gained from detailed research.

Detailed Market Analysis

  • Understanding Market Size, Growth Rate, and Trends:  Assess the size of the market, its growth rate over time, and key trends affecting it. This includes demographic shifts, technological advancements, and changes in consumer behavior. Use reliable data sources and forecasting methods to provide a well-rounded view of the market.
  • Identifying Target Market Segments:  Define the specific customer segments within the market that your business will target. Consider factors like demographics , psychographics, geographic location, and buying behaviors. Tailor your marketing strategies to these segments to maximize impact and efficiency.

Industry Analysis

  • Current State of the Industry:  Provide an overview of the industry, including its history, current status, and major players. Discuss the industry’s regulatory environment and any recent changes that might affect the business.
  • Industry Structure and Dynamics:  Analyze the industry’s structure, including its supply chain , distribution channels , and major competitors. Evaluate the industry’s competitive dynamics, market entry barriers, and typical profit margins.

Trends Analysis

  • Identifying and Evaluating Trends:  Identify current and emerging trends within the industry and market. These could be technological advancements, changes in consumer preferences, or shifts in regulatory policies. Analyze how these trends will impact the industry and your business specifically.
  • Impact of Trends on Industry and Target Market:  Discuss the potential opportunities and threats these trends present. Plan strategies to leverage opportunities and mitigate risks associated with these trends.

Competitor Analysis

  • Identifying Key Competitors:  List the major competitors in your market, focusing on those directly competing with your business. Assess their market share, strengths, weaknesses, and strategic positioning.
  • Assessing Competitors’ Strengths, Weaknesses, and Strategies:  Conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) for each key competitor. Understand their strategies and how they have been successful or fallen short in the market.

Utilizing Research Tools in Market Analysis

Role of ibis world, esri, and statista in market research.

  • IBIS World:  IBIS World is renowned for its comprehensive collection of industry reports and business environment profiles. It offers detailed insights into market conditions, industry trends, and competitive landscapes. These reports are pivotal for understanding industry dynamics and forecasting future market developments.
  • ESRI:   ESRI , particularly through its ArcGIS platform, provides a wealth of location-based data and analytics. ESRI’s Market Potential data, for example, offers insights into consumer behavior and demand across various product and service categories. This data is instrumental in understanding geographical market trends and potential customer bases, making it invaluable for businesses seeking to target specific locations or demographics​​​​​​.
  • Statista:   Statista is a leading statistics portal, offering access to data from market and opinion research institutions, as well as from business entities and government institutions. It’s a versatile tool for market analysis, providing up-to-date data on various industries, including market sizes, trends, and forecasts.

Leverage These Tools for Quality Research

  • Deep Dive into Industry Reports:  Utilize IBIS World for in-depth industry reports to understand your market’s size, trends, and competitive landscape.
  • Geographical and Demographic Analysis:  Use ESRI’s tools to analyze market potential based on location and demographics, helping to identify where your customers are and their spending behaviors.
  • Statistical Data for Market Trends:  Leverage Statista for comprehensive statistical data to support your market size estimates, trend analysis, and forecasting.

Identifying Industry-Specific Resources

  • Look for sources that provide up-to-date, comprehensive, and accurate data.
  • Ensure the sources are recognized and respected within the industry.
  • Consider the depth of information provided; more detailed reports often offer better insights.
  • Trade associations often publish detailed reports on industry trends.
  • Government databases can provide reliable statistics on various industries.
  • Academic journals and publications can offer in-depth analysis and forecasts.

Incorporating these tools into your market analysis process will enhance the quality of your research, providing a solid foundation for your business plan.

Conducting Competitor Analysis

Importance of personal involvement in competitor research.

Engaging in competitor research personally offers invaluable insights. It allows you to observe and understand your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses from a customer’s perspective. This direct engagement is crucial for developing strategies to differentiate and compete effectively.

Techniques for Effective Competitive Analysis

  • Talk to Competitors’ Customers:  Engaging with the customers of your competitors can provide candid insights into what they value and their experiences. This feedback is often more unfiltered and honest than promotional materials or sales pitches.
  • Experience Competitors’ Offerings:  Purchase and use the products or services of your competitors. This firsthand experience can reveal strengths to emulate and weaknesses to exploit in your own offerings.
  • Visit Competitor Locations:  If applicable, visit their physical establishments. Observe their customer service, store layout, product presentation, and overall customer experience.
  • Analyze Competitor Websites:  Review their online presence, noting their branding, communication style, customer engagement, and online services. Look for areas where they excel or lack, providing opportunities for your business to stand out.
  • Examine Online Reviews:  While being cautious of potentially manipulated reviews, pay special attention to less-than-perfect ratings. Trends in these reviews can highlight areas that customers feel need improvement.
  • Market Positioning:  Understand how your competitors position themselves in the market. Analyze their marketing materials, advertising strategies, and any unique selling propositions they highlight.
  • Pricing Strategies:  Observe their pricing models. Are they competing on price, quality, service, or innovation? Understanding their approach can guide your own pricing strategy.
  • Supplier and Partner Relationships:  Investigate their supply chain and partnerships. This might give insights into their operational efficiencies or dependencies.
  • Customer Service Analysis:  Evaluate their customer service approach. Are there gaps in their customer support that your business could fill?
  • Social Media Engagement:  Analyze their social media presence. How do they interact with customers online? What kind of content generates the most engagement?
  • Employee Feedback:  If possible, gain insights from current or former employees about the internal workings of the competitor’s business. This can provide a unique perspective on their operations, culture, and challenges.

Outsourcing Market Analysis

When to consider outsourcing.

Outsourcing market analysis can be a strategic decision for businesses, especially when internal resources are limited or when specialized expertise is required. Consider outsourcing when:

  • Lack of In-House Expertise:  If your team lacks the skills or experience in conducting in-depth market research.
  • Time Constraints:  When you’re under tight timelines to develop a business plan and need to expedite the research process.
  • Need for Specialized Knowledge:  Certain industries or markets may require specialized knowledge that an external expert or agency can provide.
  • Objective Perspective:  Sometimes, an external perspective can provide unbiased and fresh insights that internal teams might overlook.

Business Plan Writer Reviews

For guidance on choosing the right professional or agency for outsourcing your market analysis, check out our Business Plan Writer Reviews .

Essential Qualifications of Professional Business Plan Writers

When hiring a professional for market analysis, ensure they possess the following qualifications:

  • Active Subscriptions to Key Research Organizations:  Verify that they have access to essential market research tools like IBIS World, ESRI, Statista, and others relevant to your industry. Active subscriptions indicate that they can provide current and comprehensive data.
  • Experience and Expertise in Diverse Industry Research:  Look for professionals with a proven track record in conducting market analysis across various industries. This experience demonstrates their ability to adapt research methods to different business models and market conditions.
  • Understanding of Different Business Models:  The consultant should understand various business models, especially if your business falls into a niche or emerging market. Their ability to adapt their research methodology to fit different models is crucial.
  • Analytical Skills:  They should possess strong analytical skills to interpret data effectively and provide actionable insights.
  • Communication Skills:  Good communication skills are essential for them to convey complex information in an understandable manner, aligning with your business needs.
  • References and Past Work Samples:  Ask for references or samples of their past work to assess the quality and relevance of their research.

Market Analysis in Your Business Plan

Conducting a thorough market analysis is an indispensable part of developing a robust business plan. It provides critical insights into the market size, growth potential, industry trends, competitive landscape, and customer preferences. This analysis forms the foundation upon which strategic decisions are made, risks are assessed, and opportunities are identified.

The insights gained from the market analysis should be seamlessly integrated into your business plan.

A well-executed market analysis can significantly enhance the effectiveness and persuasiveness of your business plan, especially in the eyes of stakeholders, bankers, or potential investors.

Up Next: Developing the Organizational Structure

Having completed the market analysis, the next step in your business planning journey is to develop the organizational structure of your business. This involves outlining the management team, defining roles and responsibilities, and establishing the operational framework of your organization. A clear and efficient organizational structure is crucial for effective management and smooth operation.

Proceed to Organizational Structure

marketing analysis of a business plan

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How to Write a Market Analysis for a Business Plan?

The Market Analysis Kit

Free Market Analysis Kit

  • April 11, 2024
  • 13 Min Read

how to conduct market analysis for a business plan

Market analysis is the foundation upon which the success of your business relies.

Whether you are a seasoned entrepreneur planning to enter a new geographical market or an emerging startup struggling to place together your business plan—a thorough understanding of the market, customers, and competitors is essential for a business to thrive successfully. 

Now, writing a market analysis for your business plan is quite a challenge. But with this step-by-step guide, we have made the entire process quite simple and easy to follow. 

Also, get tips to write this section and our curated market analysis example for a business plan. 

Ready to dive in? Let’s get started.

What is Market Analysis?

Market analysis is a detailed analysis of your business’s target market and the competitive landscape within a specific industry. It is an important section of your business plan offering a thorough insight into the state of the industry, the potential target market, and your business’s competition.

A well-targeted market analysis forms the base upon which the foundation of your business relies. It assures the readers that you have a thorough understanding of the market you are about to enter.

Why should you Conduct Market Analysis?

Wondering how market analysis will contribute to the success of your business? Well, check these benefits of conducting a comprehensive market analysis for your business:

1. Reduces the risk

Instead of operating on instincts and gut feelings, market research enables you to make decisions based on data and analysis. When you know with surety what works and what doesn’t, you will make decisions that are more likely to succeed than fail.

To summarize, having an in-depth market analysis will reduce the risks associated with starting a business in a thriving marketplace.

2. Identifies emerging trends

A market analysis identifies emerging market trends and patterns and thereby helps you stay at the top of the competition. Not only the trends, but you can also identify challenges that may potentially arise in your business and design a pivot plan.

3. Assist in product development

A detailed analysis of the target market, industry, and competitors helps you create the product that the customer will be willing to buy. The analysis will not only assist in product development, but also with pricing, marketing, and sales strategies to ensure thriving business conditions.

4. Optimize your target market

Your business is not for everyone and the sooner you realize this the better. A target market analysis helps in understanding who your potential customers are and accordingly strategize your marketing efforts to attract them.

5. Establishes evaluation benchmarks

Market analysis benefits your business by offering evaluation metrics and KPIs. Such metrics help in measuring a company’s performance and its edge over the competitors.

Lastly, a thorough market analysis is quintessential if you are planning to secure funds. As a matter of fact, it is non-negotiable.

Now that you know how important having a market analysis section is, let’s learn a detailed way of conducting such analysis.

How to Simplify Your Market Analysis?

Market analysis is a broad concept covering a wide range of details. There’s no denying that it is a tiring task requiring extremely dedicated efforts.

From understanding the purpose of research to undertaking surveys, gathering data, and converting it into worthy analysis—the research itself is a lot for an individual to cover.

Upmetrics market analysis tool kit includes a variety of guidebooks and templates that will help you with target customer analysis , surveys, and competitor surveys.

The documents will guide you in a strategic direction to conduct qualitative research and analysis. They are well-crafted and quite simple to follow even for someone with no prior experience at market analysis.

Got it? No more side talking, let’s get straight to what you are here for.

How to Conduct a Market Analysis?

Conducting thorough market research and analysis could be a hassle, but not with this easy-to-follow 7-step guide. Let’s get over it.

1. Determine your objective

When you write a business plan , market analysis is going to be one prominent component.

However, it is important to know the clear objective of conducting such analysis before you kickstart.

For instance, are you planning to acquire funding from investors or are you conducting this research to test the viability of your business idea? Are you looking to add a new product segment to your business or are you looking to expand in other states and countries?

marketing analysis of a business plan

That being said, the purpose of your market analysis will determine the extent and scope of research essential for your business.

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marketing analysis of a business plan

2. Conduct an Industry Analysis

In this part of your analysis, you will highlight the state of the current industry and show where it seems to be moving. Investors would want to know if the industry is growing or declining, so present accordingly.

This section should include metrics for market size, projected growth, average market growth rate,  product life cycle, and market trends.

Ensure that you gather data from highly authoritative sites like the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Bureau of Economic Analysis, and industry publications to make your analysis.

To make this section enriching and meaningful, begin with a macro industry overview and then drill down to your specific market and business offering as thorough details as possible.

3. Identify your target audience

This section of your market analysis is dedicated to your potential target customers.

And, although your product might be suitable for everyone, there is a high possibility that not all of them will be your customers due to many reasons.

It is therefore better to target a specific category of customers to grow your business effectively and efficiently.

Now, you can begin by creating a buyer’s persona of your ideal customer describing their demographic and psychographic details. This includes talking about the age, gender, location, income, occupation, needs, pain points, problems, and spending capacity of your target customer.

You can conduct surveys, interviews, and focus groups, and gather data from high-end sources to get essential details for a customer profile.

However, make sure that you dig into details to make this section resourceful for business planning and strategizing.

4. Analyze your competitors

Competitive analysis is the most important aspect of your market analysis highlighting the state of the competitive landscape, potential business competitors, and your competitive edge in the market.

Now, a business may have direct as well as indirect competitors. And while indirect competition won’t affect your business directly, it definitely would have an impact on your market share.

To begin this section, identify your top competitors and list them down.

Conduct a SWOT analysis of your top competitors and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses against your business.

Identify their USPs, study their market strategies, understand how they pose a threat to your business, and ideate strategies to leverage their weaknesses.

Don’t undervalue or overestimate your competitors. Instead, focus on offering a realistic state of competition to the readers.

Additionally, readers also want to know your strengths and how you will leverage a competitive edge over your competitors. Ensure that this section highlights your edge in terms of pricing, product, market share, target customer, or anything else.

marketing analysis of a business plan

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5. Calculate your market share

The analysis section of your business plan must also include details of your market share.

If your estimated market share is not big enough, chances are your business idea might not be profitable enough to pursue further.

Now, you can use these proven metrics to forecast your market share:

TAM (Total available market)

It represents the total demand available in the market. In other words, it is the maximum amount of sales or revenue the market has to offer.

SAM (Serviceable available market)

It represents the segment of TAM that you can obtain with your solution within your limitations. These limitations can be geographical location, business model, type of product, etc.

SOM (Serviceable obtainable market)

It represents the segment of SAM that you can realistically capture after considering your competitors, customer preferences, production capabilities, etc.

SOM is your estimated market share. Once you have calculated it, you can actualize it via suitable pricing strategies.

Apart from this method, you can also use other approaches like top-down, bottom-up, and triangulation to estimate your market share.

However, whatever method you use, ensure that the projections are realistic and attainable.

6. Know the regulations and restrictions

Before entering a new market or starting a new business , you need to know the regulations and restrictions in your industry.

Understanding these can help you stay out of legal pitfalls and inspire confidence in prospective investors.

Some of the regulations you need to know are:

  • Government policies
  • Tax regulations
  • Trade policies
  • Employment laws
  • Environmental regulations
  • Security and privacy
  • Protection of intellectual properties

Include these details in your market analysis section to help readers understand the risk value and federal regulations associated with your business.

7. Organize and implement the data

After completing your research, it’s now time to make sense of all the data you’ve gathered.

There is no strict structure when it comes to organizing your market analysis. However, ensure that your analysis includes specific sections for objective, target market, and competition.

Focus on creating an easy-to-digest and visually appealing analysis section to help the readers gather essential essence.

Now, it’s a waste if you are not putting all this research to some use. Identify the business areas where you can implement your research be it product development, exploring the new market, or business operations, and develop strategies accordingly.

All in all lay the foundation of a successful business with a thorough and insightful market analysis. And, you can do it by having an organized market analysis section in your business plan.

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Tips to Write Your Market Analysis

After conducting thorough market research, it is important to present that information strategically in a business plan to help the readers get meaningful insights.

Well, here are a few tips to help you write the market analysis for a business plan.

1. Stay in context

Remember the objective of your market analysis and stick to it. Keeping the context in mind, identify what essential information to present and back them up with high-end sources.

Also, tie your data with essential analysis to show how your business would survive and thrive in the market.

2. Add visual graphics

No one prefers shifting through pages of pure text content. Graphics and visuals make your market analysis easy to absorb and understand. You are more likely to capture readers with visual attractiveness rather than risk their attention with pure textual content.

3. Offer an engaging summary

Offer readers a quick overview of your detailed market analysis by including a summarizing text. A summary will help readers gather a macro perspective before diving deep into hard facts and figures.

4. Avoid fluff and repetition

Ensure that everything you present in your market analysis section holds a meaning. Avoid adding inessential and fluff information.

To best identify whether or not the information is essential for the reader, ask this simple question: Will the reader learn something about my business’s market or its customers from this information?

If not, the information is most likely inessential. And, those were some quick tips to ensure effective market analysis for your business plan.

Market Analysis in a Business Plan Example

Before we conclude, check out this market analysis example from Upmetrics’ sample yoga studio business plan.

Business Name: Lotus Harmony

Location: Green Valley

Core Objective for Market Analysis

Our goal for the market analysis at Lotus Harmony is straightforward: to deeply understand what the Green Valley community seeks in yoga and wellness. We’ll closely look at local demand and the competitive scene, shaping our services to precisely meet community needs. This approach promises to make Lotus Harmony a distinct and beloved wellness destination in our neighborhood.

Industry Overview of the Green Valley Yoga Market

Market Size:

Green Valley is home to nearly 1M yoga enthusiasts, predominantly aged 25-45. This demographic suggests a robust market for yoga and wellness, ripe for a studio that offers diverse and inclusive programs.

Projected Growth:

The yoga community is expected to grow by 5% annually over the next five years. This growth is driven by an increasing interest in holistic health, presenting a fertile ground for a new yoga studio to thrive.

Market Trends:

A rising trend is the demand for comprehensive wellness services, including mindfulness and nutrition, alongside traditional yoga. Specialized classes like prenatal yoga are also gaining popularity, signaling opportunities for niche offerings.

By tapping into these insights, a new yoga studio in Green Valley can strategically position itself as a premier wellness destination, catering to the evolving needs of the community.

Target Market Analysis for Lotus Harmony

Lotus Harmony Yoga Studio’s ideal customers are mainly Urban Millennials and Gen Z (ages 18-35) who prioritize:

  • Wellness and mindfulness as part of their lifestyle.
  • Affordable, holistic health experiences blending physical and mental well-being.
  • Convenience with flexible class schedules and online access.
  • Community and sustainability, preferring spaces that offer personal growth and eco-consciousness.
  • A welcoming atmosphere that supports inclusivity and connection.

Competitive Landscape for Lotus Harmony

Lotus Harmony’s success relies on understanding consumer preferences and income, securing prime locations, attracting patrons, and offering quality services. Competing with gyms, wellness centers, and home fitness, it positions itself as a holistic wellness choice, aiming to stand out in Green Valley’s wellness scene.

Market Share for Lotus Harmony

market analysis business plan

Regulatory Requirements for Lotus Harmony

Here are a few aspects of legal compliance essential for Lotus Harmony:

  • Business Registration and Licensing
  • Zoning and Land Use Permits
  • Health and Safety Compliance
  • Professional Liability Insurance
  • Instructor Certifications
  • Building Safety Certificates
  • Accessibility Compliance
  • Tax Registration

Final Thoughts

It takes an extremely dedicated effort to undertake market research and craft it into a compelling analysis. However, it’s a worthy business planning effort that will set a cornerstone of success for your business.

Don’t worry. You don’t need to spend days figuring out what and how to write your market analysis. Upmetrics, an AI-powered business planning app , will help you write your overall business plan in less than an hour.

Build your Business Plan Faster

with step-by-step Guidance & AI Assistance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 c's of marketing analysis.

The 4 C’s of marketing analysis are customer, cost, convenience, and communication which would together determine whether the company would succeed or fail in the long run.

Is SWOT analysis a market analysis?

SWOT analysis is a small but important tool for market research that would determine the success of a business or its edge over other businesses based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

How to do market research for a business plan?

To conduct market research for a business plan, start by analyzing your industry, identifying your target audience, and evaluating competitors. Use data from credible sources to understand market trends, customer needs, and potential challenges.

How long does a market analysis take?

Market analysis can take anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks, given that secondary sources of data are easily available. However, for complex large-scale projects, analysis can take up to months to complete.

What are the three core components of a market analysis?

The three most crucial components of a market analysis are the study of market size and market share, target market determination, and competitor analysis.

About the Author

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Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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How to do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan? (Examples and Tips)

Ivan Smith

Conducting a thorough market analysis is a critical component of any business plan. Your market analysis allows you to demonstrate a clear understanding of your industry, target market, and competitors. This ultimately instills confidence in potential investors that your business can realistically thrive in its market.

Follow this comprehensive, step-by-step guide to create a persuasive and accurate market analysis to include in your business plan:

What is a Market Analysis?

Launching a new business or expanding an existing one requires a deep understanding of the market you are entering. This is where a comprehensive market analysis plays a crucial role. In simple terms, a market analysis involves evaluating various aspects of a market to determine its attractiveness and identify opportunities and threats.

Defining Market Analysis

A market analysis is a systematic process that involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data related to a specific market, industry, or segment. It aims to provide valuable insights into customer needs, competitors, trends, and potential challenges. This information is then used to make informed decisions and develop effective business strategies.

How to Conduct a Market Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide

The prospect of conducting a market analysis may seem daunting, but breaking it down into manageable steps can make the process more approachable. Follow these steps to ensure a comprehensive and effective market analysis for your business plan.

1. Define Your Objectives

Clearly articulate the goals of your market analysis. Are you aiming to understand customer preferences, assess competition, or identify market trends? Defining objectives provides a roadmap for the entire analysis process.

2. Identify Your Target Market

Define the specific market or audience you intend to target. Consider demographics, location, interests, and purchasing behavior. Knowing your target market is crucial for tailoring your products or services to meet their needs.

3. Research Industry Trends

Stay abreast of current trends within your industry. Analyze changes in consumer behavior, emerging technologies, and any other factors that could impact your business. Utilize industry reports, market research studies, and online resources to gather pertinent information.

4. Analyze Competitors

Conduct a thorough analysis of your competitors. Identify their strengths, weaknesses, market share, and unique selling points. Understanding your competitors helps you differentiate your business and identify opportunities for improvement.

5. Evaluate Potential Risks and Opportunities

Assess both internal and external factors that could affect your business. This includes economic conditions, regulatory changes, and potential disruptions. Recognizing risks and opportunities allows you to develop strategies to mitigate challenges and capitalize on favorable conditions.

6. SWOT Analysis

Perform a SWOT analysis to evaluate your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This framework provides a comprehensive overview of your internal capabilities and external environment, guiding strategic decision-making.

SWOT Analysis Example:

Strong brand reputation Innovative product line Efficient supply chain

Weaknesses:

Limited marketing budget Dependence on a single supplier Lack of online presence

Opportunities:

Growing market demand Expansion into new markets Strategic partnerships

Intense competition Economic downturn Regulatory changes

7. Conduct Customer Surveys and Interviews

Direct feedback from potential customers is invaluable. Use surveys and interviews to understand their preferences, pain points, and expectations. This data provides real insights into your target audience’s needs.

8. Estimate Market Size and Growth

Determine the overall size of your target market and estimate its growth potential. This information helps you gauge the market’s attractiveness and assess whether it aligns with your business goals.

9. Pricing and Profitability Analysis

Analyze pricing strategies in your industry and determine how competitive pricing can impact your profitability. Consider factors such as production costs, perceived value, and customer willingness to pay.

10. Review and Refine

Regularly review and update your market analysis to adapt to changing conditions. Markets are dynamic, and staying informed ensures your business plan remains relevant and effective.

Tips When Writing Your Market Analysis

Crafting a compelling market analysis demands attention to detail and a strategic mindset. Consider the following tips to enhance the quality of your analysis:

  • Use Clear and Concise Language: Present your findings in a clear and straightforward manner. Avoid unnecessary jargon that may confuse readers.
  • Visualize Data: Incorporate charts, graphs, and visuals to make complex data more digestible. Visual aids can enhance understanding and engagement.
  • Support Claims with Evidence: Back up your statements with reliable data and research. This adds credibility to your analysis and builds trust with stakeholders.
  • Consider Multiple Perspectives: Look at your market from various angles. Consider the viewpoints of customers, competitors, and industry experts to gain a well-rounded understanding.
  • Stay Objective: While it’s natural to be optimistic about your business, maintain objectivity in your analysis. Acknowledge potential challenges and risks to demonstrate a realistic understanding of the market.
  • Use Realistic Assumptions: Base your projections on realistic assumptions. Unrealistic expectations can lead to poor decision-making and hinder the success of your business plan.
  • Seek Feedback: Before finalizing your market analysis, seek feedback from colleagues, mentors, or industry experts. External perspectives can uncover blind spots and improve the overall quality of your analysis.

Why Should You Write a Market Analysis?

A market analysis serves as the backbone of your business plan and offers several key benefits:

  • Informed Decision-Making

Understanding the market landscape enables you to make informed decisions regarding product development, marketing strategies, and resource allocation, reducing the likelihood of costly mistakes.

2. Risk Mitigation

Identifying potential risks allows you to develop strategies to mitigate them. Whether it’s changing market conditions or increased competition, being prepared reduces the impact of unforeseen challenges.

3. Attracting Investors

Investors seek assurance that their investment will yield returns. A well-researched market analysis demonstrates that you’ve thoroughly evaluated the market, boosting investor confidence in your business.

4. Strategic Planning

A market analysis provides the information needed for strategic planning. It helps you set realistic goals, allocate resources effectively, and develop a roadmap for success.

5. Adaptability

Markets evolve, and businesses need to adapt. Regularly updating your market analysis ensures that your business remains agile and can respond to changing conditions.

Key Takeaways

Mastering market analysis is essential for any business aiming for success. Remember these key takeaways as you embark on the journey of creating a robust market analysis:

  • Clarity is Key: Clearly define your objectives and present your findings in a straightforward manner.
  • Data is Power: Back up your analysis with reliable data and evidence to enhance credibility.
  • Stay Current: Markets are dynamic; regularly update your analysis to stay informed and adaptable.
  • Think Strategically: Use your market analysis as a foundation for strategic planning and decision-making.

By investing time and effort into a comprehensive market analysis, you’re setting the stage for a well-informed, strategically sound business plan that stands the test of market dynamics. Uncover the secrets of your market to unlock the full potential of your business.

FAQs about Market Analysis Section of a Business Plan

What is included in the analysis section of a marketing plan?

The analysis section of a marketing plan typically includes a thorough examination of market trends, competitor assessments, customer demographics, and an evaluation of the overall business environment.

Is SWOT analysis a market analysis?

No, SWOT analysis is not a market analysis by itself. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is a strategic planning tool used within a market analysis to assess internal and external factors affecting a business.

What should be included in the market analysis section of a business plan?

The market analysis section of a business plan should include details about the target market, competitor analysis, industry trends, customer needs, and a comprehensive SWOT analysis to guide strategic decision-making.

Which part of the business plan includes the market analysis?

The market analysis is typically included in the “Market Research” or “Market Analysis” section of a business plan. This section comes after the executive summary and company description, providing a detailed overview of the market landscape.

How do you write a market analysis for a business plan?

To write a market analysis for a business plan, start by defining clear objectives. Identify your target market, research industry trends, analyze competitors, evaluate risks and opportunities, conduct customer surveys, estimate market size and growth, perform a SWOT analysis, and regularly review and update your analysis to adapt to changing conditions.

What should a market analysis section include?

A market analysis section in a business plan should include a detailed overview of the target market, competitive landscape, industry trends, customer needs and preferences, a SWOT analysis, and an assessment of potential risks and opportunities. Visual aids like charts and graphs can enhance the presentation of complex data.

Ivan Smith

Written by Ivan Smith

Hello, I'm Ivan Smith, a graduate with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing. Currently, I'm actively engaged in practicing business plan writing.

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How to Perform a Market Analysis for Your Business Plan

  • Market Research

In a recent article we discussed the importance of the role that an effective executive summary plays in a business plan. This article will address another critical component of any business plan — the market analysis.

Conducting a market analysis is an essential process for anyone looking to start a successful business. 

The market analysis portion of your business plan should communicate your profound knowledge of your particular market and provide an explanation of why that market is enticing from a financial perspective.

What is a Market Analysis?

A market analysis consists of the combination of quantitative and qualitative assessments of a given market. 

A thorough market analysis will convey insights derived from investigating the size of the market in both volume and value, the customer segments that comprise the market, the buying habits that these consumers exhibit, competitors, and any barriers to entry. We’ll go into detail on barriers to entry later on in this article.

The purpose of the market analysis section of a business plan is to prove to stakeholders such as potential investors that you know your market thoroughly, and that there is viable opportunity for a sustainable business venture.

How to Perform a Market Analysis

Step #1: determine market size .

The first step in performing a market analysis is to assess the size of the market.

While doing so, your approach will depend on the scale of your potential business. For example, if you’re looking to open a local coffee shop then you should take a local approach to assessing your market. 

In contrast, if your business plan is proposing a nationwide chain of coffee shops, then you need to assess your market at a national scale. 

While determining market size, you must look at both volume and value. Volume refers to the number of potential customers, and value refers to the value of the market itself. 

Determining market value can be a challenge. One approach is to see if the figure is publicly available, perhaps shared by a government entity. Other approaches include buying a market research report, or simply estimating the figure yourself.

Step #2: Conduct Market Segmentation

If your proposed business will target certain market segments, then you should segment the market to understand it further. 

A best practice to start market segmentation is to examine the market from a demographic perspective . This provides surface level insights that can help you determine where next to drill into. 

Other segmentation methods that you can use as they pertain to the business’ products and services include geographic segmentation , behavioral segmentation , and psychographic segmentation . 

You can even use these various methods of segmentation in tandem!

Step #3: Define Your Target Market

A target market is comprised of the customers that you will focus on within the market. 

For example, if you were thinking about opening a coffee shop, you could decide to either be a generalist — selling standard, affordable coffee drinks — or you could choose to focus on high-end, expensive gourmet coffee instead. 

Each of these examples would appeal to different market segments, and the approach to connecting with the relevant target market would be different despite having a similar core product (coffee). 

Defining your target market is most important when your market has obvious segments that have differing drivers of demand. 

Step #4: Define The Market Need

Now we are moving on to the more qualitative assessment of the market by defining the market need.

While defining the market need, you should go into detail on the drivers of demand for your product. Why will people buy your product? What problem is it solving? How is it different from what is already in market? Why should this market purchase from your company specifically? 

It helps here to be exhaustive about researching existing competition in the market and their relevant strengths and weaknesses. This will inform your market positioning, which should be thoroughly addressed later on in your business plan. 

The market need can often be derived from looking at the efforts of competitors and drilling down into the areas that they are not focusing on, or areas that you can provide better value than what they offer. 

Step #5: Outline Barriers to Entry

In this section of your market analysis, you should answer two questions that investors always ask:

  • What factors prevent someone from opening a competing shop in proximity to yours and taking 50 percent of your business?

  • What factors do you think will make you successful while entering this market?


Simply put, barriers to entry protect your business from new competition. 

Examples of barriers to entry include:

  • Brand — the costs required to obtain a certain level of recognition

  • Regulation

  • Access to resources — such as suppliers and third-party vendors

  • Technology

  • Investment

  • Access to distribution channels


By following the steps outlined above, you’ll be able to put together a comprehensive market analysis for your business plan. 

Doing so will give you the familiarity and knowledge necessary for deciding whether or not to move forward with launching your business plan.

To learn about another vital component of any business plan, an effective executive summary, be sure to read this recent article .

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A market analysis can help you identify how to better position your business to be competitive and serve your customers.

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Table of Contents

A market analysis is a thorough assessment of a market within a specific industry. These analyses have many benefits, such as reducing risk for your business and better informing your business decisions. A market analysis can be a time-intensive process, but it is straightforward and easy to do on your own in seven steps.

To perform a market analysis for your business, follow the steps outlined in this guide.

What does a market analysis include?

In a market analysis, you will study the dynamics of your market, such as volume and value, potential customer segments , buying patterns, competition, and other important factors. A thorough marketing analysis should answer the following questions:

  • Who are my potential customers?
  • What are my customers’ buying habits?
  • How large is my target market ?
  • How much are customers willing to pay for my product?
  • Who are my main competitors?
  • What are my competitors’ strengths and weaknesses ?

What are the benefits of running a marketing analysis?

A marketing analysis can reduce risk, identify emerging trends, and help project revenue. You can use a marketing analysis at several stages of your business, and it can even be beneficial to conduct one every year to keep up to date with any major changes in the market.

A detailed market analysis will usually be part of your business plan , since it gives you a greater understanding of your audience and competition. This will help you build a more targeted marketing strategy.

These are some other major benefits of conducting a market analysis:

  • Risk reduction: Knowing your market can reduce risks in your business, since you’ll have an understanding of major market trends, the main players in your industry, and what it takes to be successful, all of which will inform your business decisions. To help you further protect your business, you can also conduct a SWOT analysis , which identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for your business.
  • Targeted products or services: You are in a much better position to serve your customers when you have a firm grasp on what they are looking for from you. When you know who your customers are, you can use that information to tailor your business’s offerings to your customers’ needs.
  • Emerging trends: Staying ahead in business is often about being the first to spot a new opportunity or trend, and using a marketing analysis to stay on top of industry trends is a great way to position yourself to take advantage of this information.
  • Revenue projections: A market forecast is a key component of most marketing analyses, as it projects the future numbers, characteristics and trends in your target market. This gives you an idea of the profits you can expect, allowing you to adjust your business plan and budget accordingly.
  • Evaluation benchmarks: It can be difficult to gauge your business’s success outside of pure numbers. A market analysis provides benchmarks or key performance indicators (KPIs) against which you can judge your company and how well you are doing compared to others in your industry.
  • Context for past mistakes: Marketing analytics can explain your business’s past mistakes or industry anomalies. For example, in-depth analytics can explain what impacted the sale of a specific product, or why a certain metric performed the way it did. This can help you avoid making those mistakes again or experiencing similar anomalies, because you’ll be able to analyze and describe what went wrong and why.
  • Marketing optimization: This is where an annual marketing analysis comes in handy – regular analysis can inform your ongoing marketing efforts and show you which aspects of your marketing need work, and which are performing well in comparison to the other companies in your industry.

What are the drawbacks of running a marketing analysis?

The below drawbacks of running a market analysis pertain less to the method itself than the resources it requires.

  • Market analysis can be expensive. If you’re not as familiar with marketing concepts such as market volume and customer segmentation, you might want to outsource your market analysis. Doing so can be great for your analysis’s quality, but it can also leave a big dent in your budget. Narrow your market analysis to a certain group – perhaps current customers – to lower your costs.
  • Market analysis can be time-consuming. Market analysis can take precious time away from more directly business-related tasks. You can analyze one area at a time – say, buying patterns or competition – to free up your day-to-day schedule.
  • Market analysis can require extra staff. Some larger companies retain in-house market analysis staff, and you can follow their lead. Doing so, though, comes with all the usual costs of hiring a new employee . The question then becomes: Do you conduct your market analysis yourself, outsource it, or hire in-house? The more expensive options can often yield more meaningful insights.
  • Market analysis can be narrow. The most successful market analyses use actual customer feedback, which analysts often get through customer surveys. These surveys may reach only a portion of your entire customer base, leading to an inaccurate sample size. The result is that market analysis may not fully detail your customers and what you should know about them.

Market analysis vs. conjoint analysis vs. sentiment analysis

Where market analysis is broad and comprehensive, conjoint analysis focuses on how customers value what you offer. Surveys are often the backbone of conjoint analysis – they’re a great way for customers to share what drives their purchases. Product testing is an especially common application of conjoint analysis. This method can yield insights into pricing and product features and configurations.

Sentiment analysis goes beyond number-driven market and conjoint analysis to identify how customers qualitatively feel about your offerings. It can show you what customers are happy and unhappy about with your offerings or buying process. You can also wade into deeper emotional territory such as anger, urgency and intention, or you can dig up descriptive feedback. It’s a great tool to use alongside market analysis, whereas conjoint analysis is all but included in market analysis.

How to conduct a market analysis

While conducting a marketing analysis is not a complicated process, it does take a lot of dedicated research, so be prepared to devote significant time to the process.

These are the seven steps of conducting a market analysis:

1. Determine your purpose.

There are many reasons you may be conducting a market analysis, such as to gauge your competition or to understand a new market. Whatever your reason, it’s important to define it right away to keep you on track throughout the process. Start by deciding whether your purpose is internal – like improving your cash flow or business operations – or external, like seeking a business loan. Your purpose will dictate the type and amount of research you will do.

2. Research the state of the industry.

Map a detailed outline of the current state of your industry. Include where the industry seems to be heading, using metrics such as size, trends and projected growth, with plenty of data to support your findings. You can also conduct a comparative market analysis to help you find your competitive advantage within your specific market.

3. Identify your target customer.

Not everyone in the world will be your customer , and it would be a waste of your time to try to get everyone interested in your product. Instead, use a target market analysis to decide who is most likely to want your product and focus your efforts there. You want to understand your market size, who your customers are, where they come from, and what might influence their buying decisions. To do so, look at demographic factors like these:

During your research, you might consider creating a customer profile or persona that reflects your ideal customer to serve as a model for your marketing efforts.

4. Understand your competition.

To be successful, you need a good understanding of your competitors, including their market saturation, what they do differently than you, and their strengths, weaknesses and advantages in the market. Start by listing all your main competitors, then go through that list and conduct a SWOT analysis of each competitor. What does that business have that you don’t? What would lead a customer to choose that business over yours? Put yourself in the customer’s shoes.

Then, rank your list of competitors from most to least threatening, and decide on a timeline to conduct regular SWOT analyses on your most threatening competitors.

5. Gather additional data.

When conducting marketing analyses, information is your friend – you can never have too much data. It is important that the data you use is credible and factual, so be cautious of where you get your numbers. These are some reputable business data resources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • U.S. Census Bureau
  • State and local commerce sites
  • Trade journals
  • Your own SWOT analyses
  • Market surveys or questionnaires

6. Analyze your data.

After you collect all the information you can and verify that it is accurate, you need to analyze the data to make it useful to you. Organize your research into sections that make sense to you, but try to include ones for your purpose, target market and competition.

These are the main elements your research should include:

  • An overview of your industry’s size and growth rate
  • Your business’s projected market share percentage
  • An industry outlook
  • Customer buying trends
  • Your forecasted growth
  • How much customers are willing to pay for your product or service

7. Put your analysis to work.

Once you’ve created a market analysis, it’s time to actually make it work for you. Internally, look for where you can use your research and findings to improve your business. Have you seen other businesses doing things that you’d like to implement in your own organization? Are there ways to make your marketing strategies more effective?

If you conducted your analysis for external purposes, organize your research and data into an easily readable and digestible document to make it easier to share with lenders.

Retain all of your information and research for your next analysis, and consider making a calendar reminder each year so that you stay on top of your market.

Making market analysis easy

If you have the time to conduct a market analysis yourself, go for it – this guide will help. If you don’t have the time, hiring an in-house expert or outsourcing your analysis is often worth the cost. Your analysis will help you figure out who to target and how – and that’s a huge part of business success.

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How to Write the Market Analysis Section of a Business Plan

Written by Dave Lavinsky

industry description and target market analysis

What is the Market Analysis in a Business Plan?

The market analysis section of your business plan is where you discuss the size of the market in which you’re competing and market trends that might affect your future potential such as economic, political, social and/or technological shifts.

This helps you and readers understand if your market is big enough to support your business’ growth, and whether future conditions will help or hurt your business. For example, stating that your market size is $56 billion, has been growing by 10% for the last 10 years, and that trends are expected to further increase the market size bodes well for your company’s success.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

What Should a Market Analysis Include?

You’ll want to address these issues in your market analysis:

  • Size of Industry – How big is the overall industry?
  • Projected Growth Rate of Industry – Is the industry growing or shrinking? How fast?
  • Target Market – Who are you targeting with this product or service?
  • Competition – How many businesses are currently in the same industry?

Learn how to write the full market analysis below.

How to Write a Market Analysis

Here’s how to write the market analysis section of a business plan.

  • Describe each industry that you are competing in or will be targeting.
  • Identify direct competition, but don’t forget about indirect competition – this may include companies selling different products to the same potential customer segments.
  • Highlight strengths and weaknesses for both direct and indirect competitors, along with how your company stacks up against them based on what makes your company uniquely positioned to succeed.
  • Include specific data, statistics, graphs, or charts if possible to make the market analysis more convincing to investors or lenders.

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Industry overview.

In your industry overview, you will define the market in which you are competing (e.g., restaurant, medical devices, etc.).

You will then detail the sub-segment or niche of that market if applicable (e.g., within restaurants there are fast food restaurants, fine dining, etc.).

Next, you will describe the key characteristics of your industry. For example, discuss how big the market is in terms of units and revenues. Let the reader know if the market is growing or declining (and at what rate), and what key industry trends are facing your market.

Use third-party market research as much as possible to validate the discussion of your industry.

Here is a list of additional items you may analyze for a complete industry overview:

  • An overview of the current state of the industry . How big is it, how much does it produce or sell? What are its key differentiators from competitors? What is its target customer base like – demographic information and psychographics? How has the industry performed over time (global, domestic)?
  • Analyze the macro-economic factors impacting your industry . This includes items such as economic growth opportunities, inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, labor market trends, and technological improvements. You want to make sure that all of these are trending in a positive direction for you while also being realistic about them. For example, if the economy is in shambles you might want to wait before entering the particular market.
  • Analyze the political factors impacting your industry . This is an often-overlooked section of any business plan, but it can be important depending on what type of company you are starting. If you’re in a highly regulated industry (such as medical devices), this is something that you’ll want to include.
  • Analyze the social factors impacting your industry . This includes analyzing society’s interest in your product or service, historical trends in buying patterns in your industry, and any effects on the industry due to changes in culture. For example, if there is a growing counter-culture trend against big oil companies you might want to position yourself differently than a company in this industry.
  • Analyze the technological factors impacting your industry . This includes analyzing new technologies being developed in software, hardware, or applications that can be used to improve your product or service. It also includes emerging consumer trends and will be highly dependent on your business type. In a technology-related venture, you would analyze how these changes are impacting consumers. For an educational-related venture, you would analyze how these changes are impacting students, teachers, and/or administrators.

For each of these items, you want to provide some detail about them including their current state as well as what external factors have played a role in the recent past. You can also include many other important factors if they apply to your business including demographic trends, legal issues, environmental concerns, and sustainability issues.

When you are done analyzing all of these factors, wrap it up by summing them up in a statement that includes your view on the future of the industry. This should be positive to attract investors, potential customers, and partners.

If you’re having trouble thinking about all of these factors then it might be helpful to first develop a SWOT analysis for your business.

Once you have an understanding of the market, you’ll need to think about how you will position yourself within that potential market.

Picking Your Niche

You want to think about how large your market is for this venture. You also want to consider whether you’d like to pick a niche within the overall industry or launch yourself into the mainstream.

If you have an innovative product it can be easier to enter the mainstream market – but at the same time, you might face some additional competition if there are similar products available.

You can choose to specialize in a niche market where you’ll face less competition – but might be able to sell your services at a higher price point (this could make it easier for you to get potential customers).

Of course, if your product or service is unique then there should be no competition. But, what happens if it isn’t unique? Will you be able to differentiate yourself enough to create a competitive advantage or edge?

If you are planning on entering the mainstream market, think about whether there are different sub-niches within your specific market. For example, within the technology industry, you can choose to specialize in laptops or smartphones or tablets, or other categories. While it will be more difficult to be unique in a mainstream market, you will still be able to focus on one type or category of products.

How Will You Stand Out?

Many companies are able to stand out – whether by offering a product that is unique or by marketing their products in a way that consumers notice. For example, Steve Jobs was able to take a business idea like the iPhone and make it into something that people talked about (while competitors struggled to play catch up).

You want your venture to stand out – whether with an innovative product or service or through marketing strategies. This might include a unique brand, name, or logo. It might also include packaging that stands out from competitors.

Write down how you will achieve this goal of standing out in the marketplace. If it’s a product, then what features do you have that other products don’t? If it’s a service, then what is it about this service that will make people want to use your company rather than your competition?

You also need to think about marketing. How are you going to promote yourself or sell your product or service? You’ll need a marketing plan for this – which might include writing copy, creating an advertisement, setting up a website, and several other activities. This should include a description of each of these strategies.

If you’re struggling with the details of any of these sections, it might be helpful to research what other companies in your market are doing and how they’ve been successful. You can use this business information to inform your own strategies and plans.

Relevant Market Size & Competition

In the second stage of your analysis, you must determine the size and competition in your specific market.

Target Market Section

Your company’s relevant market size is the amount of money it could make each year if it owned a complete market share.

It’s simple.

To begin, estimate how many consumers you expect to be interested in purchasing your products or services each year.

To generate a more precise estimate, enter the monetary amount these potential customers may be ready to spend on your goods or services each year.

The size of your market is the product of these two figures. Calculate this market value here so that your readers can see how big your market opportunity is (particularly if you are seeking debt or equity funding).

You’ll also want to include an analysis of your market conditions. Is this a growing or declining market? How fast is it growing (or declining)? What are the general trends in the market? How has your market shifted over time?

Include all of this information in your own business plan to give your readers a clear understanding of the market landscape you’re competing in.

The Competition

Next, you’ll need to create a comprehensive list of the competitors in your market. This competitive analysis includes:

  • Direct Competitors – Companies that offer a similar product or service
  • Indirect Competitors – Companies that sell products or services that are complementary to yours but not directly related

To show how large each competitor is, you can use metrics such as revenue, employees, number of locations, etc. If you have limited information about the company on hand then you may want to do some additional research or contact them directly for more information. You should also include their website so readers can learn more if they desire (along with social media profiles).

Once you complete this list, take a step back and try to determine how much market share each competitor has. You can use different methods to do this such as market research, surveys, or conduct focus groups or interviews with target customers.

You should also take into account the barriers to entry that exist in your market. What would it take for a new company to enter the market and start competing with you? This could be anything from capital requirements to licensing and permits.

When you have all of this information, you’ll want to create a table like the one below:

Once you have this data, you can start developing strategies to compete with the other companies which will be used again later to help you develop your marketing strategy and plan. 

Writing a Market Analysis Tips

  • Include an explanation of how you determined the size of the market and how much share competitors have.
  • Include tables like the one above that show competitor size, barriers to entry, etc.
  • Decide where you’re going to place this section in your business plan – before or after your SWOT analysis. You can use other sections as well such as your company summary or product/service description. Make sure you consider which information should come first for the reader to make the most sense.
  • Brainstorm how you’re going to stand out in this competitive market.

Formatting the Market Analysis Section of Your Business Plan

Now that you understand the different components of the market analysis, let’s take a look at how you should structure this section in your business plan.

Your market analysis should be divided into two sections: the industry overview and market size & competition.

Each section should include detailed information about the topic and supporting evidence to back up your claims.

You’ll also want to make sure that all of your data is up-to-date. Be sure to include the date of the analysis in your business plan so readers know when it was conducted and if there have been any major changes since then.

In addition, you should also provide a short summary of what this section covers at the beginning of each paragraph or page. You can do this by using a title such as “Industry Overview” or another descriptive phrase that is easy to follow.

As with all sections in a business plan, make sure your market analysis is concise and includes only the most relevant information to keep your audience engaged until they reach your conclusion.

A strong market analysis can give your company a competitive edge over other businesses in its industry, which is why it’s essential to include this section in your business plan. By providing detailed information about the market you’re competing in, you can show your readers that you understand the industry and know how to capitalize on current and future trends.

Business Plan Market Analysis Examples

The following are examples of how to write the market analysis section of a business plan:

Business Plan Market Analysis Example #1 – Hosmer Sunglasses, a sunglasses manufacturer based in California

According to the Sunglass Association of America, the retail sales volume of Plano (non-prescription) sunglasses, clip-on sunglasses, and children’s sunglasses (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Sunwear”) totaled $2.9 billion last year. Premium-priced sunglasses are driving the Plano Sunwear market. Plano sunglasses priced at $100 or more accounted for more than 49% of all Sunwear sales among independent retail locations last year. 

The Sunglass Association of America has projected that the dollar volume for retail sales of Plano Sunwear will grow 1.7% next year. Plano sunglass vendors are also bullish about sales in this year and beyond as a result of the growth of technology, particularly the growth of laser surgery and e-commerce.

Business Plan Market Analysis Example #2 – Nailed It!, a family-owned restaurant in Omaha, NE

According to the Nebraska Restaurant Association, last year total restaurant sales in Nebraska grew by 4.3%, reaching a record high of $2.8 billion. Sales at full-service restaurants were particularly strong, growing 7% over 2012 figures. This steady increase is being driven by population growth throughout the state. The Average Annual Growth Rate (AGR) since 2009 is 2.89%.

This fast growth has also encouraged the opening of new restaurants, with 3,035 operating statewide as of this year. The restaurant industry employs more than 41,000 workers in Nebraska and contributes nearly $3 billion to the state economy every year.

Nebraska’s population continues to increase – reaching 1.9 million in 2012, a 1.5% growth rate. In addition to population, the state has experienced record low unemployment every year since 2009 – with an average of 4.7% in 2013 and 2014.

Business Plan Market Analysis Example #3 – American Insurance Company (AIC), a chain of insurance agencies in Maine

American Insurance Company (AIC) offers high-quality insurance at low prices through its chain of retail outlets in the state of Maine. Since its inception, AIC has created an extensive network of agents and brokers across the country with expanding online, call center and retail business operations.

AIC is entering a market that will more than double in size over the next 50 years according to some industry forecasts. The insurance industry is enjoying low inflation rates, steady income growth, and improving standards of living for most Americans during what has been a difficult period for much of American business. This makes this a good time to enter the insurance industry as it enjoys higher margins because customers are purchasing more coverage due to increased costs from medical care and higher liability claims.

American Insurance Company provides affordable homeowners, auto, and business insurance through high-quality fulfillment centers across America that have earned a reputation for top-notch customer service.

AIC will face significant competition from both direct and indirect competitors. The indirect competition will come from a variety of businesses, including banks, other insurance companies, and online retailers. The direct competition will come from other well-funded start-ups as well as incumbents in the industry. AIC’s competitive advantages include its low prices, high quality, and excellent customer service.

AIC plans to grow at a rate that is above average for the industry as a whole. The company has identified a market that is expected to grow by more than 100% in the next decade. This growth is due to several factors: the increase in the number of two-income households, the aging population, and the impending retirement of many baby boomers will lead to an increase in the number of people who are purchasing insurance.

AIC projects revenues of $20M in year one, which is equivalent to 100% growth over the previous year. AIC forecasts revenue growth of 40%-60% each year on average for 10 years. After that, revenue growth is expected to slow down significantly due to market saturation.

The following table illustrates these projections:

Competitive Landscape

Direct Competition: P&C Insurance Market Leaders

Indirect Competition: Banks, Other Insurance Companies, Retailers

Market Analysis Conclusion

When writing the market analysis section, it is important to provide specific data and forecasts about the industry that your company operates in. This information can help make your business plan more convincing to potential investors.

If it’s helpful, you should also discuss how your company stacks up against its competitors based on what makes it unique. In addition, you can identify any strengths or weaknesses that your company has compared to its competitors.

Based on this data, provide projections for how much revenue your company expects to generate over the next few years. Providing this information early on in the business plan will help convince investors that you know what you are talking about and your company is well-positioned to succeed.  

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Other Resources for Writing Your Business Plan

How to Write a Great Business Plan Executive Summary How to Expertly Write the Company Description in Your Business Plan The Customer Analysis Section of Your Business Plan Completing the Competitive Analysis Section of Your Business Plan The Management Team Section of Your Business Plan Financial Assumptions and Your Business Plan How to Create Financial Projections for Your Business Plan Everything You Need to Know about the Business Plan Appendix Best Business Plan Software Business Plan Conclusion: Summary & Recap  

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Business Plan Section 5: Market Analysis

Find out the 9 components to include in the market analysis portion of your business plan, plus 6 sources for market analysis information.

Market Analysis

This is the part of your business plan where you really get to shine and show off that awesome idea you have. Of course, your product or service is the best! Now, let’s talk about how you know it’s a hit. Be prepared to show you know your market AND that it’s big enough for you to build a sustainable, successful business .

In writing up your market analysis, you’ll get to demonstrate the knowledge you’ve gained about the industry, the target market you’re planning to sell to, your competition, and how you plan to make yourself stand out.

A market analysis is just that: a look at what the relevant business environment is and where you fit in. It should give a potential lender, investor, or employee no doubt that there is a solid niche for what you’re offering, and you are definitely the person to fill it. It’s both quantitative, spelling out sales projections and other pertinent figures, and qualitative, giving a thoughtful overview of how you fit in with the competition. It needs to look into the potential size of the market, the possible customers you’ll target, and what kind of difficulties you might face as you try to become successful. Let’s break down how to do that.

What Goes Into A Business Plan Market Analysis?

Industry description and outlook.

Describe the industry with enough background so that someone who isn’t familiar with it can understand what it’s like, what the challenges are, and what the outlook is. Talk about its size, how it’s growing, and what the outlook is for the future.

Target Market

Who have you identified as your ideal client or customer ? Include demographic information on the group you’re targeting, including age, gender and income level. This is the place to talk about the size of your potential market, how much it might spend, and how you’ll reach potential customers. For example, if women aged 18 to 54 are your target market, you need to know how many of them there are in your market. Are there 500 or 500,000? It’s imperative to know. Similarly, if your product or service is geared toward a high-end clientele, you need to make sure you’re located in an area that can support it.

Market Need

What factors influence the need for your product or service? Did the need exist before or are you trying to create it? Why will customers want to do business with you, possibly choosing you over someone else? This is where you can briefly introduce the competitive edge you have, although you’ll get into that in more depth in following sections. Focus on how the product or service you’re offering satisfies what’s needed in the market.

Market Growth

While no one can predict the future, it’s important to get a possible idea of what business may be like down the road and make sales projections. Have the number of people in your target market been increasing or decreasing over the last several years? By how much per year? To make an intelligent forecast, you have to start with current conditions, then project changes over the next three to five years.

Market Trends

You need to take a look at trends the same way you look at population and demographics. Is there a shift to more natural or organic ingredients that might impact your business? How might energy prices figure in? The easy availability of the internet and smartphone technology? The questions will be different for every type of business, but it’s important to think about the types of changes that could affect your specific market. In this section, you can cite experts from the research you’ve done-a market expert, market research firm, trade association, or credible journalist.

Market Research Testing

Talk about what kind of testing and information gathering you’ve done to figure out where you stand in the market. Who have you spoken to about the viability of your product? Why are you confident of its success? Again, if you can, cite experts to back up your information.

Competitive Analysis

There’s no way to succeed unless you’ve examined your competition. It might be helpful to try analyzing your position in the market by performing a SWOT analysis. You need to figure out their strengths and the weaknesses you can exploit as you work to build your own business. You do need to be brutally honest here, and also look at what the potential roadblocks are-anything that might potentially stand in your way as you try to meet your goals and grow your business.

Barriers to Entry

Lenders and investors need to have a reasonable assurance they’ll be paid back, so they’ll want to know what would stop someone else from swooping in, doing what you do, and grabbing half the available business. Do you have technical knowledge that’s difficult to get? A specialized product no one else can manufacture? A service that takes years to perfect? It’s possible your industry has strict regulations and licensing requirements. All of these help protect you from new competition, and they’re all selling points for you.

Regulations

As we touched on above, you should cover regulations as a barrier to entry. If your field is covered by regulations, you do need to talk about how they apply to your business and how you’ll comply with them.

Six Sources for Market Analysis Information

The Market Analysis section of your business plan is far more than a theoretical exercise. Doing an analysis of the market really gives YOU the information you need to figure out whether your plans are viable, and tweak them in the early stages before you go wrong.

So, where do you start? Research is the key here, and there are several sources available.

1. The Internet

Some of the first information you need is about population and demographics: who your potential customers are, how many there are, and where they live or work. The U.S. Census Bureau has an impressive amount of these statistics available. USA.gov’s small business site is another good source for links to the U.S. Departments of Labor and Commerce, among others.

2. Local Chamber of Commerce

A lot of local information can be gotten from the chamber of commerce in the area where you plan to operate. Often, they can provide details into what the general business climate is like, and get even more specific about how many and what type of businesses are operating in their jurisdiction.

3. Other Resources

When actual statistical information isn’t available, you’ll often be able to put together a good picture of the market from a variety of other sources. Real estate agents can be a source of information on demographics and population trends in an area. Catalogs and marketing materials from your competition are useful. Many industry associations have a great amount of relevant information to use in putting your analysis together. Trade publications and annual reports from public corporations in your industry also contain a wealth of relevant information.

4. Customer Mindset

Take yourself out of the equation as the owner and stand in your customer’s shoes when you look at the business. As a customer, what problems do you have that need to be solved? What would you like to be able to do better, faster, or cheaper that you can’t do now? How does the competition work to solve those issues? How could this business solve them better?

5. the Competition

If you have a clothing store, visit others in your area. If you’d like to open a pizzeria, try pies from surrounding restaurants. If you’re a salon owner, park across the street and see what the store traffic is like and how customers look when they come out. Check out websites for pricing and other marketing information. Follow their Facebook pages. If you can’t be a customer of the competition, ask your customers and suppliers about them. Always be aware of what’s going on in the market.

6. Traditional Market Research

While you can gather a lot of data online, your best information will come from potential customers themselves. Send out surveys, ask for input and feedback, and conduct focus groups. You can do this yourself or hire a market research firm to do it for you.

What to Do With All That Data

Now that you’ve gathered the statistics and information and you’ve done the math to know there’s a need and customer base for your product or service, you have to show it off to your best advantage. You can start the market analysis section with a simple summary that describes your target customers and explains why you have chosen this as your market. You can also summarize how you see the market growing, and highlight one or two projections for the future.

If your information is dense with numbers and statistics, someone who reads your business plan will probably find it easier to understand if you present it as a chart or graph. You can generate them fairly easily with tools built into Google docs and free infographic apps and software .

Don’t assume that your readers have an understanding of your market, but don’t belabor simple points, either. You want to include pertinent, important information, but you don’t want to drown the reader in facts. Be concise and compelling with the market analysis, and remember that a good graphic can cover a lot of text, and help you make your point. It’s great to say you project sales to increase by 250% over the next five years, but it makes an even bigger wow when you show it in a graphic.

Always relate the data back to your business. Statistics about the market don’t mean much unless you describe how and where you fit in. As you talk about the needs of your target market, remember to focus on how you are uniquely positioned to fill them.

Don’t hesitate to break down your target market into smaller segments, especially if each is likely to respond to a different message about your product or service. You may have one market that consists of homes and another of small businesses. Perhaps you sell to both wholesale and retail customers. Talk about this in the market analysis, and describe briefly how you’ll approach each. (You will have more of an opportunity to do this in detail later in the plan.) Segmentation can help you target specific messages to specific areas, focusing in on the existing needs and how you fill them.

Remember to tailor your information to the purpose at hand. If your business plan is for internal use, you may not have to go into as much detail about the market since you and your team may already know it well. Remember, however, that the very act of doing the research may help you learn things you didn’t know, so don’t skimp on doing the work. This is a great opportunity to get information from outside that might affect your business.

It’s not about your ability to do professional-level market research; a plan intended for a bank or other lender needs to show your understanding of where your business fits into the grand scheme of things. Yes, you need to detail the information, but your main goal is to show how you’ve incorporated that knowledge into making solid decisions about the direction of your company. Use this section of your business plan to explain your understanding of your industry, your market and your individual business so that lenders and investors feel comfortable with your possibility for success.

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marketing analysis of a business plan

More From Forbes

Understanding market research for your business plan.

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When you’re building a business plan, market research needs to happen pretty early in the process. It’s where you learn about your audience’s wants and needs and the financial trends in your industry, and where you combine the data, and uncover trends that tell you what customers want and how to provide it most effectively.

The results of that research and analysis will shape aspects of the rest of your business plan. Assessments of your market and competition inform critical decisions in areas such as product design or service offerings, price, marketing methods, and business location.

That means accurate and comprehensive market research matters. To be comprehensive, your information and analysis should answer every possible question about the market you plan to enter and the consumers you believe will buy your product or service, including (but not limited to):

• Demand: Do consumers want what you’re offering?

• Economic indicators: Do they have the money to buy your product/service?

• Pricing: How much will they pay for your product/service?

• Location: Where do they live, and where are they likely to make their purchases?

• Saturation: How many other options do they currently have for that product/service?

First Steps: Budget

You can spend a lot answering these questions. Many large businesses hire firms to do the research and analysis, employing large-scale surveys, focus groups and statistical models, among other methods. However, for entrepreneurs just starting out, marketing budgets are typically too slim to cover that kind of research.

So, the work needs to stay in-house and fit a small marketing budget. Affordable, effective market research is possible. It may not be as specific to your market as the big-budget stuff, but it can get you the information you need to work out a solid understanding of your market.

First Steps: Market-Research Objectives

Before you start your research and analysis, determine your objectives. Decide what you want to learn from the process. It will guide the data you search for and how you use it, so be specific. Write down actual goals – what would give you the most accurate, comprehensive and useful picture of your market? This could include areas such as demographics, competitor offerings and customer pain points.

First Steps: Research Terminology

In market research, you’re basically dealing with two types of research and two types of data:

• Primary research: This is research you perform yourself in order to get very specific insights into your very specific business. It includes methods such as surveys, interviews and direct observations (by visiting competitor locations, for instance). It can help you gather qualitative data. This is data that goes beyond statistics and market trends. It can tell you what your consumers want, what they don’t want and how they feel about your offerings.

• Secondary research: This is research other people have performed and analyzed. To conduct secondary research, you can visit government websites such as the U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as well as private data collectors such as Google and market-research companies. It can help you gather quantitative data. This is generally statistical data and can reveal insights on consumer demographics, spending patterns, market trends and earnings projections.

Where To Start Your Market Research

There’s a ton of existing research out there, and a lot of it is totally free. The Small Business Administration website has a list of free government sources for various types of quantitative data, such as industry statistics, consumer demographics, consumer demand and spending, and sales indicators. Much of it comes from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A simple search will turn up enough places to start gathering secondary research to build a picture of your market.

With a good understanding of your market from secondary sources, you’re in a good position to know which types of primary research, if any, would be worth an investment of your time and energy. Maybe a well-designed survey completed by everyone you know could help fill in some holes.

You can also conduct primary research by visiting and speaking with your would-be competition and their customers; through crowdsourcing forums such as Quora, where you can glean raw data from comments and responses and post questions related to your product, service and market; on social-media websites such as Facebook, where you can parse conversations in relevant interest groups; and by reading product and service reviews on sites such as Amazon or Yelp.

Analyzing Your Market Research

Armed with all your data, you’ll draw conclusions that will help guide many of your business decisions.

But first, make sure all of your data will benefit those decisions. Don’t start analyzing until you weed out extraneous information that will waste your time and hinder focused insights. If it doesn’t relate directly to your business and your market, set it aside.

Then organize the relevant data into tables, graphs, lists and pie charts, and see what trends emerge. What do those trends mean for your business? Your product? Your location? Your planned promotions?

Be open to whatever the data tells you. Even if your research findings are unexpected, embrace them, and make any necessary adjustments. Listening to good market research can save you a lot of headaches down the road: The better you know your consumers, the better your chances of successfully selling to them.

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Analyze your market like a pro with this step-by-step guide + insider tips

Don’t fall into the trap of assuming that you already know enough about your market.

No matter how fantastic your product or service is, your business cannot succeed without sufficient market demand .

You need a clear understanding of who will buy your product or service and why .

You want to know if there is a clear market gap and a market large enough to support the survival and growth of your business.

Industry research and market analysis will help make sure that you are on the right track .

It takes time , but it is time well spent . Thank me later.

WHAT is Market Analysis?

The Market Analysis section of a business plan is also sometimes called:

  • Market Demand, Market Trends, Target Market, The Market
  • Industry Analysis & Trends, Industry & Market Analysis, Industry and Market Research

WHY Should You Do Market Analysis?

First and foremost, you need to demonstrate beyond any reasonable doubt that there is real need and sufficient demand for your product or service in the market, now and going forward.

  • What makes you think that people will buy your products or services?
  • Can you prove it?

Your due diligence on the market opportunity and validating the problem and solution described in the Product and Service section of your business plan are crucial for the success of your venture.

Also, no company operates in a vacuum. Every business is part of a larger overall industry, the forces that affect your industry as a whole will inevitably affect your business as well.

Evaluating your industry and market increases your own knowledge of the factors that contribute to your company’s success and shows the readers of your business plan that you understand the external business conditions.

External Support

In fact, if you are seeking outside financing, potential backers will most definitely be interested in industry and market conditions and trends.

You will make a positive impression and have a better chance of getting their support if you show market analysis that strengthens your business case, combining relevant and reliable data with sound judgement.

Let’s break down how to do exactly that, step by step:

HOW To Do Market Analysis: Step-by-Step

So, let’s break up how market analysis is done into three steps:

  • Industry:  the total market
  • Target Market: specific segments of the industry that you will target
  • Target Customer: characteristics of the customers that you will focus on

Step 1: Industry Analysis

How do you define an industry.

For example, the fashion industry includes fabric suppliers, designers, companies making finished clothing, distributors, sales representatives, trade publications, retail outlets online and on the high street.

How Do You Analyze an Industry?

Briefly describe your industry, including the following considerations:

1.1. Economic Conditions

Outline the current and projected economic conditions that influence the industry your business operates in, such as:

  • Official economic indicators like GDP or inflation
  • Labour market statistics
  • Foreign trade (e.g., import and export statistics)

1.2. Industry Description

Highlight the distinct characteristic of your industry, including:

  • Market leaders , major customer groups and customer loyalty
  • Supply chain and distribution channels
  • Profitability (e.g., pricing, cost structure, margins), financials
  • Key success factors
  • Barriers to entry preventing new companies from competing in the industry

1.3. Industry Size and Growth

Estimate the size of your industry and analyze how industry growth affects your company’s prospects:

  • Current size (e.g., revenues, units sold, employment)
  • Historic and projected industry growth rate (low/medium/high)
  • Life-cycle stage /maturity (emerging/expanding/ mature/declining)

1.4. Industry Trends

  • Industry Trends: Describe the key industry trends and evaluate the potential impact of PESTEL (political / economic / social / technological / environmental / legal) changes on the industry, including the level of sensitivity to:
  • Seasonality
  • Economic cycles
  • Government regulation (e.g. environment, health and safety, international trade, performance standards, licensing/certification/fair trade/deregulation, product claims) Technological change
  • Global Trends: Outline global trends affecting your industry
  • Identify global industry concerns and opportunities
  • International markets that could help to grow your business
  • Strategic Opportunity: Highlight the strategic opportunities that exist in your industry

Step 2: Target Customer Identification

Who is a target customer.

One business can have–and often does have–more than one target customer group.

The success of your business depends on your ability to meet the needs and wants of your customers. So, in a business plan, your aim is to assure readers that:

  • Your customers actually exist
  • You know exactly who they are and what they want
  • They are ready for what you have to offer and are likely to actually buy

How Do You Identify an Ideal Target Customer?

2.1. target customer.

  • Identify the customer, remembering that the decision-maker who makes the purchase can be a different person or entity than the end-user.

2.2. Demographics

  • For consumers ( demographics ): Age, gender, income, occupation, education, family status, home ownership, lifestyle (e.g., work and leisure activities)
  • For businesses ( firmographic ): Industry, sector, years in business, ownership, size (e.g., sales, revenues, budget, employees, branches, sq footage)

2.3. Geographic Location

  • Where are your customers based, where do they buy their products/services and where do they actually use them

2.4 Purchasing Patterns

  • Identify customer behaviors, i.e., what actions they take
  • how frequently
  • and how quickly they buy

2.5. Psychographics

  • Identify customer attitudes, i.e., how they think or feel
  • Urgency, price, quality, reputation, image, convenience, availability, features, brand, customer service, return policy, sustainability, eco-friendliness, supporting local business
  • Necessity/luxury, high involvement bit ticket item / low involvement consumable

Step 3: Target Market Analysis

What is a target market.

Target market, or 'target audience', is a group of people that a business has identified as the most likely to purchase its offering, defined by demographic, psychographic, geographic and other characteristics. Target market may be broken down to target customers to customize marketing efforts.

How Do You Analyze a Target Market?

So, how many people are likely to become your customers?

To get an answer to this questions, narrow the industry into your target market with a manageable size, and identify its key characteristics, size and trends:

3.1. Target Market Description

Define your target market by:

  • Type: B2C, B2B, government, non-profits
  • Geographic reach: Specify the geographic location and reach of your target market

3.2. Market Size and Share

Estimate how large is the market for your product or service (e.g., number of customers, annual purchases in sales units and $ revenues). Explain the logic behind your calculation:

  • TAM (Total Available/Addressable/Attainable Market) is the total maximum demand for a product or service that could theoretically be generated by selling to everyone in the world who could possibly buy from you, regardless of competition and any other considerations and restrictions.
  • SAM (Serviceable Available Market) is the portion of the TAM that you could potentially address in a specific market. For example, if your product/service is only available in one country or language.
  • SOM (Service Obtainable Market / Share of Market) is the share of the SAM that you can realistically carve out for your product or service. This the target market that you will be going after and can reasonably expect to convert into a customer base.

3.3. Market Trends

Illustrate the most important themes, changes and developments happening in your market. Explain the reasons behind these trends and how they will favor your business.

3.4. Demand Growth Opportunity

Estimate future demand for your offering by translating past, current and future market demand trends and drivers into forecasts:

  • Historic growth: Check how your target market has grown in the past.
  • Drivers past: Identify what has been driving that growth in the past.
  • Drivers future: Assess whether there will be any change in influence of these and other drivers in the future.

How Big Should My Target Market Be?

Well, if the market opportunity is small, it will limit how big and successful your business can become. In fact, it may even be too small to support a successful business at all.

On the other hand, many businesses make the mistake of trying to appeal to too many target markets, which also limits their success by distracting their focus.

What If My Stats Look Bad?

Large and growing market suggests promising demand for your offering now and into the future. Nevertheless, your business can still thrive in a smaller or contracting market.

Instead of hiding from unfavorable stats, acknowledge that you are swimming against the tide and devise strategies to cope with whatever lies ahead.

Step 4: Industry and Market Analysis Research

The market analysis section of your business plan should illustrate your own industry and market knowledge as well as the key findings and conclusions from your research.

Back up your findings with external research sources (= secondary research) and results of internal market research and testing (= primary research).

What is Primary and Secondary Market Research?

Yes, there are two main types of market research – primary and secondary – and you should do both to adequately cover the market analysis section of your business plan:

  • Primary market research is original data you gather yourself, for example in the form of active fieldwork collecting specific information in your market.
  • Secondary market research involves collating information from existing data, which has been researched and shared by reliable outside sources . This is essentially passive desk research of information already published .

Unless you are working for a corporation, this exercise is not about your ability to do professional-level market research.

Instead, you just need to demonstrate fundamental understanding of your business environment and where you fit in within the market and broader industry.

Why Do You Need To Do Primary & Secondary Market Research?

There are countless ways you could go collecting industry and market research data, depending on the type of your business, what your business plan is for, and what your needs, resources and circumstances are.

For tried and tested tips on how to properly conduct your market research, read the next section of this guide that is dedicated to primary and secondary market research methods.

In any case, tell the reader how you carried out your market research. Prove what the facts are and where you got your data. Be as specific as possible. Provide statistics, numbers, and sources.

When doing secondary research, always make sure that all stats, facts and figures are from reputable sources and properly referenced in both the main text and the Appendix of your business plan. This gives more credibility to your business case as the reader has more confidence in the information provided.

Go to the Primary and Secondary Market Research post for my best tips on industry, market and competitor research.

7 TOP TIPS For Writing Market Analysis

1. realistic projections.

Above all, make sure that you are realistic in your projections about how your product or service is going to be accepted in the market, otherwise you are going to seriously undermine the credibility of your entire business case.

2. Laser Focus

Discuss only characteristic of your target market and customers that are observable, factual and meaningful, i.e. directly relate to your customers’ decision to purchase.

Always relate the data back to your business. Market statistics are meaningless until you explain where and how your company fits in.

For example, as you write about the market gap and the needs of your target customers, highlight how you are uniquely positioned to fill them.

In other words, your goal is to:

  • Present your data
  • Analyze the data
  • Tie the data back to how your business can thrive within your target market

3. Target Audience

On a similar note, tailor the market analysis to your target audience and the specific purpose at hand.

For example, if your business plan is for internal use, you may not have to go into as much detail about the market as you would have for external financiers, since your team is likely already very familiar with the business environment your company operates in.

4. Story Time

Make sure that there is a compelling storyline and logical flow to the market information presented.

The saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” certainly applies here. Industry and market statistics are easier to understand and more impactful if presented as a chart or graph.

6. Information Overload

Keep your market analysis concise by only including pertinent information. No fluff, no repetition, no drowning the reader in a sea of redundant facts.

While you should not assume that the reader knows anything about your market, do not elaborate on unnecessary basic facts either.

Do not overload the reader in the main body of the business plan. Move everything that is not essential to telling the story into the Appendix. For example, summarize the results of market testing survey in the main body of the business plan document, but move the list of the actual survey questions into the appendix.

7. Marketing Plan

Note that market analysis and marketing plan are two different things, with two distinct chapters in a business plan.

As the name suggests, market analysis examines where you fit in within your desired industry and market. As you work thorugh this section, jot down your ideas for the marketing and strategy section of your business plan.

Final Thoughts

Remember that the very act of doing the research and analysis is a great opportunity to learn things that affect your business that you did not know before, so take your time doing the work.

Related Questions

What is the purpose of industry & market research and analysis.

The purpose of industry and market research and analysis is to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the environment of a business and to confirm that the market opportunity is sufficient for sustainable success of that business.

Why are Industry & Market Research and Analysis IMPORTANT?

Industry and market research and analysis are important because they allow you to gain knowledge of the industry, the target market you are planning to sell to, and your competition, so you can make informed strategic decisions on how to make your business succeed.

How Can Industry & Market Research and Analysis BENEFIT a Business?

Industry and market research and analysis benefit a business by uncovering opportunities and threats within its environment, including attainable market size, ideal target customers, competition and any potential difficulties on the company’s journey to success.

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How to Conduct a Marketing Analysis

A marketing analysis helps you improve your strategy to engage more of your audience, generate more leads and drive sales. This guide explains how to conduct a marketing analysis for your business.

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Table of Contents

Marketing shouldn’t mean throwing the kitchen sink against the wall to see what sticks. An effective marketing strategy is based on intensive research into your audience and existing marketing efforts. To better understand your customers, your strategies and how to spend your marketing budget, consider conducting a comprehensive marketing analysis of your business.

What is a marketing analysis?

A marketing analysis is a process that helps you understand the various demographics and segments of your target audience, effective engagement strategies, the customer journey, and ways to improve conversions . Conducting a marketing analysis can help you improve your marketing campaigns, drive a better return on investment for your marketing budget, build brand awareness and customer loyalty, and boost your lead generation .

“Marketing analysis determines the success and failure of marketing campaigns,” said Esther Poulsen, CEO of Raare Solutions. “It is necessary to build customer engagement programs with the expectation of what the results should be, and then conduct a detailed analysis to determine if results were achieved, exceeded or failed.”

How do you conduct a marketing analysis?

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To perform an in-depth marketing analysis for your business, you can employ methods like polls, surveys and focus groups. Refer to comments from users on your social media pages and online reviews. Use a SWOT analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to your business from both a marketing standpoint and a general operations perspective. Tap into your social platforms’ analytics tools to better understand your audience’s behavior on social media.

Additionally, there are lots of tools out there to improve your marketing analysis and the insights it reveals. Here’s a look at some free or low-cost tools available to businesses.

  • Ahrefs: Ahrefs is an SEO tool that allows you to analyze your existing content and optimize new content before deploying it. An SEO tool is key to improving your rankings for search engines like Google and Bing, ensuring that more users find you when querying relevant keywords and phrases.
  • Crazy Egg: Useful for website analytics, Crazy Egg can help you identify which users are coming to your website and from where. This tells  you which members of your audience are encountering your external marketing efforts and have enough interest to search for or click through to your website.
  • Google Analytics: Few tools for understanding the source and behavior of web traffic are as ubiquitous as Google Analytics. It can show you how users find your website and what they do once they visit it. This high-level view can help you identify the reasons users leave your website so you can increase the time they spend on pages and optimize the elements you want them to interact with. Best of all, Google Analytics is free.
  • Semrush: Semrush is an SEO tool that enables you to optimize your online content and examine how you stack up against the competition. It offers a variety of pricing packages for businesses of all sizes and can scale with your company as you grow and continually reevaluate your marketing needs.
  • SpyFu: SpyFu excels at tracking your competitors’ performance in online advertisements and search engine rankings, helping you establish targets to surpass them. Your marketing efforts don’t happen in a vacuum; information on what your competitors are doing can help you outrank them or do something unique to cut through the clutter.

What should be included in a marketing analysis?

For a marketing analysis to be truly comprehensive, it has to examine every relevant aspect of your marketing efforts. At minimum, you should include these elements in your business’s marketing analysis:

Leads and prospects

Especially important to marketing campaigns designed to drive new business, examining leads and prospects helps you understand where you source potential new business and how you keep them engaged with your brand. A marketing analysis can identify better ways to nurture these leads, pushing them along your conversion pipeline toward a buying decision.

Conversions

Conversions refer to any decision you want to influence an audience member to make, whether that is opening an email, clicking on an advertisement, or engaging with your social media accounts. Though converting a lead or prospect into a paying customer is the most common reference, sales are not the only type of conversion a marketing campaign is after. Keep your goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) in mind to identify what conversions are most important to you in a given campaign.

A marketing analysis should also shed light on the needs of your audience, including how your products or services meet those needs and how they do not. The more demographic information you can gather on your audience, the better you can segment your audience and target each segment with the type of content most likely to drive conversions.

“The more a brand knows about the people that are interested and not interested in a product or service, the greater opportunity for conversion,” Poulsen said. “It also ensures that an organization is investing in the right type of customers. Finally, it allows the marketer to talk to the consumer on their terms and how they want.”

Once you understand your audience, you can tailor your brand messaging and various marketing campaigns to drive engagement. A marketing analysis examines your audience’s current engagement with your brand through metrics like your email campaign’s open rate , click-through rate and bounce rate.

Your analysis should also consider how users behave after engaging with your content. For example, when a user clicks on a paid advertisement that brings them to your landing page, what do they do next? When you understand the reasons behind these metrics, you can improve them by optimizing your marketing campaigns to intrigue wider swaths of your audience and encourage further engagement.

Industry overview and competitive landscape

Getting the lay of the land through a competitive marketing analysis of your industry is critical so you can tailor your strategy to the market. You should understand not only market growth and other industry trends, but also how you stack up against your competitors. A competitive marketing analysis allows you to understand your company’s position compared to a direct or indirect competitor. “A basic overall industry overview [includes] the size, trends and projected growth,” said Anthony Money, a digital marketing specialist at Qualified Online Traffic. “This is focused more on the industry as a whole and not your business or your customers. Is the industry growing, higher/lower demand, more/fewer competitors, new tech/products/services, etc.?”

When you conduct a marketing analysis, give yourself time to gather sufficient data on each of these points. An abridged marketing analysis often delivers skewed results, or worse, not enough data to draw meaningful conclusions.

“The most common mistake is not allowing enough time to thoroughly collect and analyze your data and findings,” said Kelly J. Waffle, managing director of the Hinge Research Institute. “Many overlook providing adequate time and thereby limit their findings. This limitation so early in the overall process affects every future strategy and decision that is made.”

How to write a marketing analysis

Writing a marketing analysis is an important part of synthesizing the data you gathered into a reviewable format. The way you write your marketing analysis will determine how useful the results are to refining your marketing strategies. Ideally, a marketing analysis should include a clear description of the data points you researched, the results of your analysis, and ways you can positively influence your KPIs in the future.

“A marketing plan should include a pro forma,” Poulsen said. “In the pro forma, the organization identifies the audience being targeted, timing, amount of marketing campaigns (email, direct mail, digital) and the investment that will be made in the program.”

Additionally, a marketing analysis should include specific KPIs to measure the success or failure of certain strategies. For example, if you run an email marketing campaign with the goal to increase engagement, your KPIs could be the open rate, click-through rate and bounce rate. Similarly, if you are reviewing a content marketing campaign, your KPIs might include rankings on page one of Google, user time on page and click-through rates on embedded calls to action.

Set benchmark goals for each KPI and then track them during your various marketing campaigns. A marketing analysis will reveal how effective these campaigns were in achieving your goals. Remember, not every goal needs to tie directly to sales — sometimes brand awareness and engagement are victories that drive a prospect closer to becoming a customer.

“This will help to determine if the campaign was successful or did not deliver on the projected expectations,” Poulsen said. “Marketing analysis needs to not only report on the results, but [on] why it worked or did not work.”

What is the importance of a marketing analysis in a business plan?

The biggest benefit of a marketing analysis is that it shows you how to spend your marketing budget in a more targeted, effective manner. You’ll gain a better understanding of where your audience is active and what type of messaging resonates with them. By establishing this information through a comprehensive analysis of your audience — as well as any shortcomings of your current marketing efforts — you’ll understand how to improve your marketing ROI .

“It has been said that a big portion of marketing is wasted due to not understanding how well it performs and why,” Poulsen said. “The more analysis and insights obtained, the better the opportunity for future funding of marketing vision, and higher return on investment.”

What insights can a marketing analysis provide?

A marketing analysis should help you optimize your future marketing efforts by understanding what works and what doesn’t in your current marketing campaigns. It can provide the following insights for your business.

Understanding ROI

Every facet of a marketing analysis ties back into return on investment. For every dollar you spend on marketing, how many sales are you driving? Though not every marketing activity is directly tied to sales, it should all relate to bringing new leads into your conversion funnel and pushing existing leads closer to a purchasing decision.

“It is essential to determine the ROI of a campaign,” Poulsen said. “The most important ROI to a company is conversion. This is determined by people that participated in a campaign by a pull list, receiving or responding to a message over a channel (direct mail, email, social, digital, media), and determining if the strategy is resulting in an expected conversion or outcome, whether they be leads, sales or other criteria.”

Understanding your audience

Your knowledge of your audience — the channels they are most active on, their likes and dislikes, and their pain points — should drive your marketing efforts. A marketing analysis can help you better understand your audience and the demographics of its various segments, allowing you to target customers with more effective brand messaging on the right channels.

“In simple words, you want to describe who your ideal client is,” said Money. “What is his/her demographic? What are their interests, their wants, hopes, needs [and] dreams? Where are they (geographically and online through groups, websites, etc.)? This is how we are able to strategically target them.”

Identifying new markets

Your marketing analysis should also identify potential members of your audience you haven’t previously considered. These could be people who need products or services tangentially related to the ones you already offer, or who need your existing products and services for a use case you hadn’t thought to market. This could provide an opportunity for upselling and cross-selling your products or services. In addition to identifying new markets, a marketing analysis should determine the potential growth rate of the market.

Identifying SEO opportunities

As part of your marketing analysis, audit your website and content to identify areas you could optimize for search engines . Search engine optimization, or SEO, is the process of ensuring the content of your website and social media platforms encourages search engines to crawl your pages and rank them highly in search results. Ideally, your website will appear on page one of the Google results when your audience searches for keywords and phrases associated with your brand, products and services.

Identifying paid ad opportunities

A marketing analysis should include a review of your paid advertisement campaigns, such as pay-per-click ads. You should not only look for new ways to expand your reach with paid ads, but also focus on what you are currently doing and how effective it has been. This can reveal opportunities to optimize your paid advertisement spend by tailoring ads to your target audience’s interests, boosting engagement and conversions.

“The marketing analysis should be tied to the overall strategic behavior of your organization,” said Waffle. “Also, if you are in an emerging market, you may have to conduct a marketing analysis once a year. If you are in a mature market, you may conduct your marketing analysis every two to three years.”

Depending on your business’s circumstances, you might want to run a marketing analysis on an impromptu basis, especially if you are considering expanding your offerings.

“If you are rolling out new products or services, you will want to refresh your marketing analysis,” Waffle said. “If you are trying to reach a new market or audience, you will want to conduct a new marketing analysis.”

If you’ve never conducted a marketing analysis before, now is the time. A comprehensive and thorough marketing analysis can help you spend your marketing budget in a way that will engage more of your audience and boost conversions. Whether you are launching a new marketing campaign, releasing a new product, testing new features or trying to optimize your marketing efforts, a marketing analysis is a must if you want to increase your ROI.

Mike Berner contributed to this article. ​​Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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Conducting a Market Analysis for Your Business Plan One of the most critical sections of your business plan is your market analysis. Find out just what information you need to know about your potential customers.

By Tim Berry Edited by Dan Bova Jun 13, 2005

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Every business plan should include market analysis. This is one of the first and most important reasons to do a business plan . And whether you're just starting a new business or reviewing an existing business, you should renew your market analysis at least every year. Markets change--a business needs to watch for changes in its market.

The market you need to look at is your potential market, not the actual market served, the one that's limited to your existing customers. Your target market is much wider than just the people you already reach. It's the people you might someday reach, or people you could reach, that you need to be concerned about.

For example, the market of a local movie theater or restaurant includes not just the people who regularly go there but everybody who lives within driving distance. The market for a landscaping business includes all the homes and commercial properties within a logical reach. The market for downloadable e-books over the internet includes everyone connected to the web. The market for personal computers includes homes, schools, businesses, and government organizations.

It's your plan--and every plan is different--so you need to know as much as you can about your target market.

Getting the Information The information sources that will help you conduct a market analysis are different for every business plan. For example, you might need local information you can get from your local chamber of commerce. Or you might be able to find your market information at https://www.usa.gov/business , which is a good source for information from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Department of Labor, the Department of Commerce and others. You might also need to find other government statistics, or other commercial statistics, so you may be conducting some internet searches to track down the information.

Not all the information you need is going to be publicly available, and you may have to settle for educated estimates. Sometimes you'll have to extrapolate information from different sources to get the information you're seeking. I've seen good market research come from telephone directories, catalogs, industry association statistical compilations, real estate information and density maps.

Segmentation Always try to divide your target market into useful slices or segments. For years, I consulted with a computer manufacturing company that targeted such market segments as homes, small offices, businesses, educational organizations, and government. Dividing the market into these segments helped the company address the more specific market needs, media, pricing patterns and decision criteria in each of their different market segments.

Segmentation helps you target specific people with specific messages and helps you focus on user needs. Families might need quick, consistent service while students might need late-night service. Families read the newspaper; students read posters on bookstore walls. Knowing your market segments will help you make smart decisions when it comes to providing the products and services that will work best for them and for communicating with them.

Market Size and Growth You need to be able to measure and quantify your market. For example, if local homeowners are part of your target market, then you should be able to count them. You need to know whether you have 500 people in your market, or 200,000, or 2 billion. Be able to show what the total market is for your business.

When it comes to market growth, you need to think about percentage change as a market forecast. Is the number of homeowners in your target market increasing or decreasing? By how much per year? How many older workers retire every year, and how is this changing? How many people eat in restaurants in your market area, and how is this behavior changing? Market forecasts start with the total numbers of possible purchasers in each market segment, then project percentage change over the next three to five years.

Market Trends You need to understand what's going on with your market. What marketing trends and fashions do you see having an influence on your market segments? If you're selling cars, for example, is there a trend that shows people responding to higher gasoline prices or more environmental concerns? In computers, is there a trend toward more power and lower prices? How does the increase in TV recorder equipment affect your market? The questions that affect target markets will be different for every business, and these are just examples. What's important is that as you create your business plan, you become aware of the market trends that affect your specific market.

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  1. How to Write a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

    Step 4: Calculate market value. You can use either top-down analysis or bottom-up analysis to calculate an estimate of your market value. A top-down analysis tends to be the easier option of the ...

  2. How to Write the Market Analysis Section of a Business Plan

    The market analysis section of your small business plan should include the following: Industry Description and Outlook: Describe your industry both qualitatively and quantitatively by laying out the factors that make your industry an attractive place to start and grow a business. Be sure to include detailed statistics that define the industry ...

  3. How to Write and Conduct a Market Analysis

    A market is the total sum of prospective buyers, individuals, or organizations that are willing and able to purchase a business's potential offering. A market analysis is a detailed assessment of the market you intend to enter. It provides insight into the size and value of the market, potential customer segments, and their buying patterns.

  4. How to do a market analysis for a business plan

    Renewal rate = 1 / useful life of a desk. Volume of transactions = total number of desks x renewal rate. Value of one transaction = average price of a desk. Market value = volume of transactions x value of one transaction. You should be able to find most of the information for free in this example.

  5. The Ultimate Guide to Market Analysis for Your Business Plan

    It provides a clear picture of the landscape in which your business will operate, enabling you to make data-driven decisions and develop strategies that align with your business plan objectives. A comprehensive market analysis for a business plan should include: Target market identification and segmentation. Industry trends and growth forecasts.

  6. How to Do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

    7 steps to prepare a market analysis for a business plan. There are a few key steps on how to conduct a market analysis for a business plan. These business analysis techniques will help entrepreneurs get a clear picture of not just the market, but the future health of their company. 1. Identify the primary objectives of the business.

  7. Market Analysis: What It Is and How to Conduct One

    4. Define your target market. Know your customers' unique characteristics and tailor your offers and marketing accordingly. 5. Identify barriers to entry. Know what stands in your way and address challenges head-on. 6. Create a sales forecast. Estimate future sales and make confident business decisions.

  8. How to Conduct a Market Analysis in 4 Steps

    1. Industry overview. In this step, you'll describe your industry and discuss the direction that it's headed. You'll want to include key industry metrics such as size, trends, and projected growth. Industry research is different than market research, where you are learning about your customers.

  9. Market Analysis

    The Market Analysis section of a business plan is crucial, providing detailed insights into the business environment. It helps entrepreneurs understand their industry, target markets, competition, and the broader economic landscape.This analysis is essential for informed decision-making, strategic planning, risk mitigation, and building investor or banker confidence.

  10. How to Write a Market Analysis for a Business Plan?

    Market analysis is the foundation upon which the success of your business relies. Whether you are a seasoned entrepreneur planning to enter a new geographical market or an emerging startup struggling to place together your business plan—a thorough understanding of the market, customers, and competitors is essential for a business to thrive successfully.

  11. How To Write the Market Analysis of a Business Plan

    Having the market analysis also means that you'll be able to build what your customers deserve most - the best solution possible for their problem. A Bsbcon Market Analysis for Your Business Plan. At Bsbcon, our team of experienced business consultants are available to support you in creating a market analysis that will support your business.

  12. How to do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan? (Examples and Tips)

    Conducting a thorough market analysis is a critical component of any business plan. Your market analysis allows you to demonstrate a clear understanding of your industry, target market, and…

  13. How to Perform a Market Analysis for Your Business Plan

    Step #1: Determine Market Size. The first step in performing a market analysis is to assess the size of the market. While doing so, your approach will depend on the scale of your potential business. For example, if you're looking to open a local coffee shop then you should take a local approach to assessing your market.

  14. How to Conduct a Market Analysis for Your Business

    These are the seven steps of conducting a market analysis: 1. Determine your purpose. There are many reasons you may be conducting a market analysis, such as to gauge your competition or to ...

  15. How to Write the Market Analysis Section of a Business Plan

    Business Plan Market Analysis Example #2 - Nailed It!, a family-owned restaurant in Omaha, NE. According to the Nebraska Restaurant Association, last year total restaurant sales in Nebraska grew by 4.3%, reaching a record high of $2.8 billion. Sales at full-service restaurants were particularly strong, growing 7% over 2012 figures.

  16. Business Plan Section 5: Market Analysis

    Business Plan Section 5: Market Analysis. Find out the 9 components to include in the market analysis portion of your business plan, plus 6 sources for market analysis information. This is the part of your business plan where you really get to shine and show off that awesome idea you have. Of course, your product or service is the best!

  17. Understanding Market Research For Your Business Plan

    The results of that research and analysis will shape aspects of the rest of your business plan. Assessments of your market and competition inform critical decisions in areas such as product design ...

  18. WHAT is Market Analysis?

    Note that market analysis and marketing plan are two different things, with two distinct chapters in a business plan. As the name suggests, market analysis examines where you fit in within your desired industry and market. As you work thorugh this section, jot down your ideas for the marketing and strategy section of your business plan.

  19. The Best Way to Do a Marketing Analysis

    A marketing analysis is a process that helps you understand the various demographics and segments of your target audience, effective engagement strategies, the customer journey, and ways to improve conversions. Conducting a marketing analysis can help you improve your marketing campaigns, drive a better return on investment for your marketing ...

  20. Conducting a Market Analysis for Your Business Plan

    Every business plan should include market analysis. This is one of the first and most important reasons to do a business plan. And whether you're just starting a new business or reviewing an ...

  21. How to write a marketing plan for your small business

    Marketing plan template. Whether you run your business on your own or have a team of people helping, a marketing plan gets you thinking about growth objectives and helps you come up with the best ways to achieve them. Download your free, editable marketing plan template to create your own marketing plan.