what should the body of a cover letter include economics quizlet

• Self & Career Exploration
• Networking & Relationship Building
• Resume, CV & Cover Letter
• Interviewing
• Internships
• Blue Chip Leadership Experience
• Experiential Learning
• Research Experiences
• Transferable Skills
• Functional Skills
• Online Profiles
• Offer Evaluation & Negotiation
• Arts & Media
• Commerce & Management
• Data & Technology
• Education & Social Services
• Engineering & Infrastructure
• Environment & Resources
• Global Impact & Public Service
• Health & Biosciences
• Law & Justice
• Research & Academia
• Recent Alumni
• Other Alumni Interest Areas
• People of Color
• First Generation
• International
• Faculty & Staff
• Parents & Families

Cover Letter Writing Guide

• Share This: Share Cover Letter Writing Guide on Facebook Share Cover Letter Writing Guide on LinkedIn Share Cover Letter Writing Guide on X

Write your first cover letter by downloading the template below and following the step-by-step guide for overall formatting and what to write in each paragraph.

Download the cover letter template in a Microsoft Word document

Step 1: Add Your Contact Information

• Use the same heading as on your resume with your name and personal information below it. You can copy and paste the contact information portion of your resume into a new Word document and start from there.

Step 2: Add the Date, Employer Contact Information, & Greeting

• Underneath your contact information, add the full date, the employer’s contact name and address, and your greeting
• Examples : Dear Lorraine Jimenez,  Dear Dr. Phillips, Dear Hiring Manager, Dear Hiring Committee

Step 3: The Intro Paragraph

The opening sentence should be an enthusiastic reference to your interest in the position. Talk about what led to your discovery of the position and your unique interest in the role. If someone referred you to the position, mention them by name in the first paragraph.

For a more personal or creative letter, you can add in a very brief (2-3 sentences) anecdote or explanation of why you’re interested in this particular employer or job or feel connected to their values. Regardless of how you organize it, your introductory paragraph should include these four things:

• The specific position title
• The organization name
• Why you’re interested
• Why you’d be a good fit

Step 4: Body Paragraph(s)

Cover letters typically include 1-2 body paragraphs that show employers examples of your previous experience or times when you’ve put your relevant skills to use. These examples should be specific, detailing actions you took, things you learned, and the impact of your work whenever possible.

Everyone’s writing style is unique, but each body paragraph generally includes:

• An opening sentence that introduces what experience, skill, or qualification you’ll be explaining in this paragraph.
• Clear example(s) of what you’ve done or accomplished–be specific! Show, don’t tell.
• A sentence that connects what you’ve done with what you can contribute if hired.

Step 5: Closing Paragraph

Your closing paragraph will be shorter than your body paragraphs. It should be a concise wrap-up to your letter that…

• Optional : You can include one more additional fact or expression of unique connection to the role or employer that you haven’t mentioned in the body paragraphs
• Thanks them for their time and consideration of your application

That’s all there is to it! The process may seem overwhelming at first, but if you write to a specific job description and explain your skills and experience with detail, you’ll be off to a great start.

See Examples

• View Cover Letter Examples
• See more cover letter templates from The Muse

Get Your Cover Letter Reviewed

• Submit your cover letter to the Career Document Dropbox to get personalized feedback in 2-3 business days
• Schedule a 1:1 appointment with the Career Education team

We respectfully acknowledge the University of Arizona is on the land and territories of Indigenous peoples. Today, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the O'odham and the Yaqui. Committed to diversity and inclusion, the University strives to build sustainable relationships with sovereign Native Nations and Indigenous communities through education offerings, partnerships, and community service.

Explore Jobs

• Jobs Near Me
• Remote Jobs
• Full Time Jobs
• Part Time Jobs
• Entry Level Jobs
• Work From Home Jobs

Find Specific Jobs

• $15 Per Hour Jobs
• $20 Per Hour Jobs
• Hiring Immediately Jobs
• High School Jobs
• H1b Visa Jobs

Explore Careers

• Business And Financial
• Architecture And Engineering
• Computer And Mathematical

Explore Professions

• What They Do
• Certifications
• Demographics

Best Companies

• Health Care
• Fortune 500

Explore Companies

• CEO And Executies
• Resume Builder
• Career Advice
• Explore Majors
• Questions And Answers
• Interview Questions

How To Write A Cover Letter Body (With Examples)

• How To Sign A Cover Letter
• Salary Requirements In Cover Letter
• Referral In Cover Letter
• Cover Letter Body
• Use Dear Sir Or Madam?
• Use Mrs. Or Ms.?

Find a Job You Really Want In

You’ve got the basic formatting and structural elements figured out, but now it’s time to focus on writing the body of your cover letter . This is the area where most job seekers begin looking for some help, because the body (also called the argument) is the most important part of the document. It will also vary greatly depending on the specific job market you intend to enter. You want to make sure that every part of your cover letter is formatted correctly from top to bottom. That means your body paragraphs need to be laid out properly between your heading and signature . Having a concise cover letter makes it easier for the reader to scan and pick up the important details of your qualifications. That is why understanding the importance of formatting is the first step in writing a great cover letter. Key Takeaways: The body of the a cover letter is broken down into 4 paragraphs, an introduction, proven qualifications, what you offer, and a conclusion. A body of a cover letter should be between 250 and 400 words. Use the STAR method to help frame your qualifications. Projects, awards, and notable accomplishments are great examples to explore in-depth in your cover letter. In This Article    Skip to section What is the Body of a Cover Letter? What to Include In A Cover Letter Body How To Demonstrate Your Qualifications And Fit Sales Cover Letter Body Example Design Cover Letter Body Example HR Cover Letter Body Example Sign Up For More Advice and Jobs Show More What is the Body of a Cover Letter?

The body of a cover letter is where you give a hiring manager a closer look into your stand-out accomplishments and what makes you the perfect fit for the position. This section is where you sell yourself and explain your most relevant skills and experiences.

The body is taking all of this information and breaking it down into easily digestible sections. Typically, the body of your cover letter will be four paragraphs that each have a defined focus:

Introduction. The first paragraph is a straightforward introduction that hooks the reader into learning more about you.

Proven qualifications. The second paragraph demonstrates your skills with proven experience.

What you offer. The third paragraph highlights what you have to offer your potential employer.

Conclusion. The fourth paragraph concludes your argument for yourself and provides a call to action.

Each paragraph will be explored further below. Also note that a cover letter should be between 250 and 400 words, with the majority of these words used in the body paragraphs.

What to Include In A Cover Letter Body

First Paragraph: Introduction

The best way to start your cover letter is with a strong introductory paragraph. Let the recruiter know what experience has led you to applying for this particular position and show enthusiasm. At the same time, this experience should also begin to show the recruiter your potential as a good candidate for the specific role.

Second Paragraph: Proven Qualifications

The second paragraph is where you go into detail on why you are qualified for the position and what makes you perfect the role. Here is where you can show how you are different from other candidates with your work history, skills, and accomplishments. You want to relate all of these qualifications to the duties of the job you are applying for .

One of the best cover letter tips we can give is to scan the original job description for keywords. This is a fool-proof way to make sure you include the most relevant skills that the hiring manager is looking for. Of course, stay honest. Many people writing an entry-level cover letter might be lacking in certain areas, but this is where transferable skills and speaking to your character can come into play.

It is crucial to show your qualifications by providing a quantifiable achievement by telling a story. Pick one or two responsibilities you performed and provide a specific example on what you did and what you accomplished. Consider using the STAR method to structure your example by providing a situation, a task, an action, and a result.

Third Paragraph: What You Offer

The third paragraph of your cover letter should cater to the employer, showcasing why you are a good match for the company. Spend time doing research on the organization , learning the core principles it was built around and what its main mission is. Look into the overall company culture and what type of people work there. All of this information can be found within the job posting, the company website, and professional sites like LinkedIn .

Once you’ve done your research, write a paragraph describing how you fit in and what value you could bring to the company. How can you help with the mission? What have you done to prove that your values align? Here, sell the recruiter on what you can bring to the team.

Fourth Paragraph. Conclusion

The end of your cover letter is just as important as the opening. You need to give the hiring manager a final thought on why you would be perfect for the role, without regurgitating the points already presented.

A strong way to close your cover letter is by simply showing your passion for the role, expressing gratitude, and then adding a call-to-action (CTA). The CTA will prompt the recruiter to take action on your application packet, ultimately scheduling you for the next step in the interview process.

How To Demonstrate Your Qualifications And Fit

One of the biggest cover letter mistakes is to have too much information that is not relevant to the position. When writing your argument, you should keep in mind that your goal is show the recruiter why you would be an asset to the organization and essentially show evidence through past results.

If you let these two questions guide what you include, it will help to ensure that your letter is focused.

So, how do you actually show that you are a good fit for a company and have the necessary skills ? This comes by simply stating what you believe your skills and credentials are.

Ask yourself questions such as:

Are you a team-player ?

Are you results-driven?

Are you empathetic?

Are you persistent?

Mention skills that match the job description . Include previous job titles you held while acquiring these skills and be specific.

Then you need to demonstrate your value.

This involves backing up what you say in terms of your qualifications. You should also use this an opportunity to show how your experiences are unique , giving the recruiter a better sense of who you are. Some ways you can do this are by discussing:

Projects. Discuss specific projects that you were a lead on or played an integral role to overall success.

Awards. Mention any special awards of recognition you received.

Notable Accomplishments. Explain any goals or objectives that you were able to exceed. This could be helping to develop a process or improving overall productivity.

Sales Cover Letter Body Example

Dear Ms. Lee, After being a sales professional in the public sector for nearly a decade, I felt compelled to apply for your Sales Consultant position with SalesTech. I have been looking to get into the private sector after being a results-driver in my previous roles. I have the necessary skills of organization and prioritization that I feel would also drive my success with your company. In my previous role as a Sales Consultant at Avid Corp., I proved to be an effective problem solver. I was able to provide custom solutions to some of our biggest clients, earning me Sales Lead of the Year. I also am a team-player that welcomes collaborative input, with my talents contributing to over $150,000 in sales Q1 for my department. Similarly to SalesTech, I believe that technology is a key driver to success. Just as the company invests in using the most cutting-edge technology to improve overall efficiency, I continuously invest in myself via certifications. As a licensed CPA, I bring a deeper understanding of finances and numbers than most candidates. I also believe that continuous education leads to success, and I would take full advantage of the professional development programs offered at SalesTech. I know that I would be an ideal fit for the Sales Consultant position, and I am excited to learn more about the opportunity. With my valuable insights and proven history of results, I can be an asset to the team. I look forward to discussing my qualifications in more detail during the interview process. Best regards, Khalid Jones

Design Cover Letter Body Example

Dear Mr. Thomas, As the constant creative, I was pleased to find the Web Designer job posting on your company’s website. Recently freelancing for a sports marketing company, I believe Sports One would be the ideal company for me to start focusing my talents on my true passion. While I have designed websites for diverse industries, my vast knowledge of sports and the clientele involved would make me an ideal member of the Sports One team. In my former Web Designer role, I focused on website creation and mobile app design. I created more than 20 apps in a two-year time period, proving that I can deliver a high volume of projects. Several of my apps received special recognition, including multiple App Innovator awards. I also am highly motivated when it comes to meeting deadlines, delivering completed designs to clients well ahead of schedule. I regularly use the latest software to create search engine optimized graphics, further driving positive results for clients. Sports One is also known for their initiatives in the industry, including the Women in Sports Design program for young women. I also believe in developing future talent, which is why I have offered free workshops for high school students. Our core values of youth development and ushering in fresh perspectives are similarly aligned. I have the creativity, drive, and passion for sports that would make me excel at the web designer position. I would love the opportunity to further detail my work experience and qualifications. Please reach out at your earliest convenience to discuss what an asset I would be to the Sports One team. Best Regards, April Smith

HR Cover Letter Body Example

Dear Ms. Washington , Having been an enthusiastic and motivated HR professional for nearly seven years, your posting for the Human Resources Manager position appears to be an excellent fit. I have been searching for an opportunity that would allow me to broaden my horizons, and First Choice is the innovative company that I have been looking for. My experience in human resources and dedication to employee relations make me an ideal candidate. In my previous Human Resources Liaison role at Avid Corp. I managed a team of four people. I trained them on all aspects of company benefits, compensation, and payroll. I also created many of the company’s materials for HR and safety regulations. To further showcase my collaborative efforts, I served as a liaison to hourly employees and mid and senior management. I was such an effective communicator that I led various all-employee meetings and was promoted to Lead Liaison within one year with the company. One of the main reasons that I would be an excellent team member at First Choice is because the company truly cares about its employees. The organization has been on the “Top 5 Companies To Work For” list three years in a row, and I believe this is an environment I would thrive in. My go-getter attitude and positive outlook would also be well received. I welcome the chance to further illustrate how my vast human resources experience would make me a great employee at First Choice. Reach out at your earliest convenience and I can detail my work experience, while also learning more about the role at the company. Thank you for taking the time to review my resume and cover letter. I appreciate your consideration. Best Regards, Lane Johnston

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating / 5. Vote count:

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

Matt Warzel a President of a resume writing firm (MJW Careers, LLC) with 15+ years of recruitment, outplacement, career coaching and resume writing experience. Matt is also a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) and Certified Internet Recruiter (CIR) with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Marketing Focus) from John Carroll University.

Related posts

10 Best Ways To Address A Cover Letter Without A Name

How To Mention A Referral In Your Cover Letter (With Examples)

Cover Letter Tips To Help You Land The Job (With Examples)

How To Write A Cover Letter For An Internal Position Or Promotion (with Examples)

• Career Advice >
• Cover Letter >

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Cover Letter Overview

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a document that presents your job goals, education, and job history. The cover letter explains why you are capable of filling the job position you want. Why do I need to do a cover letter?

Many employers need a cover letter to go with a résumé. Employers use cover letters and résumés to see who can do a job. Employers also use cover letters to read about your past jobs. Cover letters explain why you want the job and how you can fulfill the job requirements.

Your cover letter is also important because it shows employers you can communicate effectively. Your cover letter and résumé should work together to convince an employer to give you an interview. It is good to have a cover letter even if you do not need one for a certain job. It is easier to update a cover letter than to write one from scratch in a hurry.

What should I do if I’m a veteran entering civilian life?

It is important to write your cover letter in a way that employers will understand. Applying for civilian jobs means you will have to use language people outside the military can understand. For example, in the body paragraphs of your cover letter you will need to do some “translating” between military terms and civilian terms:

Military terms : Received and stored bulk and package petroleum, oils, and lubricants products. Issued and dispensed bulk fuels and water from storage and distribution facilities to using units. Selected and submitted samples of petroleum, oils, and lubricants to laboratory for testing. Performed petroleum and water accounting duties (from Army Pamphlet 611-21).

Civilian terms : Coordinated and distributed petroleum products and monitored quality control systems.

What should I do if I am transitioning from the automotive industry?

It is important to write your cover letter in a way that employers will understand. Applying for your new job outside the auto industry means you will have to use language people outside the industry can understand. For example, in the body paragraphs of your letter you will need to “translate” your auto industry terms:

Auto industry terms : Finished, prepared, and applied various materials, sub-finishes and final top coat paints to components, parts and complete vehicles in accordance with engineering drawings and manufacturer’s recommendations.

“Translated” terms : Worked in a team to apply paint to parts and complete vehicles following detailed engineering drawings and manufacturer’s recommendations.

If you remember specific details and achievements related to your responsibilities, you should include them:

Supervised and coordinated ten employees in automotive assembly and reviewed manufacturing processes and products for quality control. Maintained a 96% average delivery rate while focusing on lean manufacturing and continuous improvement.

What should I do about any times I was not working?

Short times in between jobs or work experience should not hurt your chances of getting an interview. But you should be prepared to talk about those breaks when you meet with the employer. If you were not working for pay but volunteered doing something in the community, talk about that experience to show you were busy doing something.

What should I do if I have been incarcerated?

If you were incarcerated, be honest with the employer and talk about what you did while you were serving your sentence that may contribute to your job skills. For example, many prison systems offer General Education Development (GED) programs so inmates can receive the equivalent of a high school diploma. Prison systems also offer vocational training in carpentry, plumbing, electronics, auto mechanics, etc. If you have received vocational training in prison, talk about this in your interview.

People reentering the work force from prison may want to write a skills-based cover letter. Skills-based cover letters focus on what you can do now rather than explaining an entire work history.

Click here to download the PDF file containing sample résumés and employment letters.