child labour essay 700 words

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Child Labour Essay

Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household labour. Here are some sample essays on child labour.

100 Words Essay On Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. Children under this age limit are not permitted to engage in any sort of forced employment. Because child labour denies children the chance to experience a normal upbringing, receive a quality education, and appreciate their physical and emotional wellbeing. Although it is prohibited in certain nations, it has still not been totally abolished.

200 Words Essay On Child Labour

500 words essay on child labour.

Children are preferred for employment in many unorganised small industries because they are less demanding and easier to handle. Sometimes the children's own families force them into child labour because they lack the funds or are unable to provide for them.

These kids frequently live in poor, unsanitary circumstances with little access to school or medical care. These kids are also forced to live in seclusion and aren't permitted to play, engage socially, or make friends. Such a toxic workplace is difficult for kids and frequently contributes to mental illnesses like depression. These kids frequently use drugs and other substances, which worsens their physical and mental health.

Why Is Child Labour Prohibited?

The employment of children in a manner that denies them the chance to enjoy childhood, receive an education, or experience personal growth is known as child labour. There are many strong laws against child labour, and many nations, like India, have standards of imprisonment and fines if a person or organisation is found to be engaging in child labour.

Even while there are rules in place to prevent child labour, we still need to enforce them. Children are compelled to work as children owing to poverty and to help support their families.

Child labourers are either trafficked from their home countries or originate from destitute backgrounds. They are fully at the power of their employers and have no protection.

Causes Of Child Labour

Here are some reasons that lead to child labour:

Poverty | Child labour is a problem that is greatly influenced by poverty. Children in low-income households are viewed as an additional source of income. These kids are expected to help out with their parents' duties when they get older.

Illiteracy | One significant component that fuels this issue is illiteracy. Because they must invest more than they receive in return in the form of wages from their children, the illiterate parents view education as a burden. Children who work as labourers are subjected to unsanitary circumstances, late hours, and other hardships that have an immediate impact on their cognitive development.

Bonded Labour | Unethical businesses like using children as labourers over adults since they can get more work done from them and pay them less per hour. Children are forced to work in this sort of child labour in order to pay off a family loan or obligation. Due to bonded labour, poor children have also been trafficked from rural to urban areas to work as domestic help, in tiny manufacturing houses, or simply to live as street beggars.

How To Protect Children From Child Labour?

Multiple facets of society will be required to support efforts to abolish child labour. The effectiveness of government initiatives and its personnel is limited. Therefore, we ought to come together and channelize our efforts in the right direction to stop child labour. Here are some of the ways to stop child labour–

Notice | Be cautious when eating at a neighbouring restaurant or shopping at a neighbourhood market. Inform local authorities or call CHILDLINE 1098 if you see any children working as child labourers.

Know The Law | The first step in preventing child labour is to understand the constitution's role in child protection. Knowing the laws gives you the knowledge you need to combat the threat and alert those who use child labour.

Educate And Aware | Child labour may be avoided by educating others about its negative impacts, especially business leaders and employers. Discuss with them how child labour affects children's physical and emotional health, and tell them what the laws and punishments are.

Conversation With Parents | If you are aware of a parent in your area who is forcing his or her child to work as a youngster, speak with that parent and explain the dangers that child labour poses to the future of their offspring and highlight how education and skill building may protect their child's future.

Enrolment In Schools | In your community, you may establish a setting that encourages learning for street kids. You may assist disadvantaged youngsters in learning and self-education by raising money to create libraries and community learning centres in your area. Additionally, you may help the parents enrol their kids in school.

A country cannot advance if its children are living in abject poverty. To stop the exploitation and employment of children in certain industries, it is essential to identify these sectors and create the required legislation and laws. This should be society's and the government's shared duty.

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Child Labor Issue According to the Human Rights Essay

Introduction, the effects of child labor, child labor and long working hours, child laborers and stolen childhoods, a risk to children’s mental and physical development, recommendations.

Bibliography

The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child labor as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development” Being a United Nations (UN) agency, ILO is well conversant with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is part of the human rights conventions of the UN. The Convention on the Rights of the Child went on record for being ratified by the greatest number of UN party states in 1999, when 191 states ratified it.

Unfortunately, the massive ratification by UN member states is not a reflection of how well individual countries have supported the very children’s rights that the Convention indicates. In fact, it has been noted that the children who enjoy the rights advocated for by the Convention are only a minority when compared to millions of others whose childhood is taken away from them through child labor.

The Convention aside, it is important to note that children are just children; in their purest state, they are innocent, helpless, and clueless. The foregoing statement forms the basis of the argument that children need to be protected, and where parents, communities, and governments are not willing to fulfill their respective mandate to protect such children, the UN needs to come in and assume the role of advocate and protector of the young lives.

Child labor issues are important because, without advocacy, children will continue being the subject of child labor and exploitation by the adult population. The worst form of child labor is where the subject children are treated as human objects for sexual and physical exploitation. Some children may not be subjected to extreme cruelty through child labor, but the fact that they are denied a chance to get an education means that they are caught in a web of unending poverty. Notably, regulating child labor is a difficult undertaking for any community or government, mainly because much of child labor occurs in the informal sector.

This report proposes that the absence of political goodwill from governments, and concerted efforts by community members have so far led to the perpetuation of child labor. This report, therefore, suggests that the UN bodies such as UNICEF and ILO can work with governments, communities, and parents to create the goodwill needed to end child labor. Such UN bodies can create such goodwill through creating the necessary awareness regarding the negative effects of child labor, and by working with the most critical stakeholders in this issue, to ensure that child labor is ended.

The necessity of working with stakeholders, most especially the parents to child laborers, is underscored by statistics which indicate that 62 percent of all child laborers were inducted into work by their own parents. Working with stakeholders is also advocated for by some scholars, who argue that proper “programs should be directed towards…the poor, the minorities, and those people at the margins of society” since it has been found that people in these categories are more likely to allow or even encourage their children to work.

Child Labor and Education

Children who are subjected to child labor miss out on education opportunities. Article 32 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights recommends that children should be protected from hazardous work, from jobs that are likely to interfere with their education, and from exploitation that is of an economic nature. In this report’s opinion, child laborers may try to attain a balance between work and school, but in the end, their school attendance and performance always suffer.

It is possible that such children eventually drop out of school, either because they are too tired to balance learning and work, or because their parents convinced that they are better workers than learners, often pull them out of school. Incidentally, it has been argued that poverty is one of the leading causes of child labor; unfortunately, whenever a child drops out of school or fails to pay enough attention to school work in order to pursue short-term economic gains, they end up compromising their chances of ever breaking free from poverty.

Unfortunately, most such children are not aware of the harm they occasion to themselves when they pull out of school. It would, therefore, take the intervention of adults for them to be informed of how important education is. The adults in the children’s lives are the same adults who may have encouraged them to take up paid work. The UN can ideally mobilize such adults, in order to inform them of the need to encourage children to go to school, and why education is important.

Changing parents’ perceptions regarding schooling and its importance in a child’s life is an important step towards fighting child labor because it has been argued that parents usually have a firm control of their children, and as such, parents who do not perceive school as important encourage their children to take up child labor and in some cases, drop out of school.

Child Labor and Poor Remuneration

Child laborers are generally inadequately compensated. Some of the reasons they are not paid as well as their adult counterparts are that they do not have the skills or expertise to work specific jobs. Additionally, children often lack the negotiation skills to petition their employers to increase their pay. Moreover, children do not have any representation.

For example, they do not have labor union membership, and as such, the unions cannot petition their employers for better pay. In an exemplary case, children working in tobacco farms in Malawi are so poorly compensated that Plan International found out that their earnings did not make any “significant contribution to the needs of their households” In other cases, child laborers were not paid anything; instead, they helped their parents in contractual work, and a result, their parents were paid on their behalf.

The foregoing situation in Malawi suggests that child labor does not benefit children; if anything, it makes their long-term welfare worse. It is also important to note that children do not make significant contributions to the well-being of their families. This, therefore, means that they need not be exposed to child labor in the first place. Notably, only eight percent of child laborers chose to work; the rest (i.e. 92 percent) are encouraged or even forced to work by their parents, relatives, or guardians. This report, therefore, submits that child labor is, in most cases, forced labor.

Some employers are cruel. Such cruelty has catastrophic effects when used on docile child laborers who are made to work long hours, sometimes with no breaks. Even more disturbing is that children do not know how to champion their own rights in the workplace. An example of the foregoing is indicated by an interview that a researcher had with a child laborer in India, where the child indicated that they could work as long as they were able to stand on their feet. To make matters worse, the child was paid a pittance, and sometimes, he would be beaten up by the employer for not being fast enough at work. In this report’s opinion, children especially in Africa and Asia are treated like slaves because in addition to the long hours, some are not even allowed to rest or leave their current employer.

Child labor is arguably the worst kind of denial to children. It prevents them from becoming children and enjoying the joys childhood. In most cases, child labor catapults children into the adult world without preparing them mentally or physically. Elizabeth B. Browning captures the cruelty of stolen childhood in the poem below:

“Do you hear the children weeping, O my brothers? Ere the sorrow come with years…they are weeping in the playtime of the others, in the country of the free…‘How Long’, they say, ‘how long, O Cruel Nation, Will you stand, to move the world, on a child’s heart?’”

The above poem explains that where children are free, they play. Where their state of freedom is compromised, they get engaged in laborious work that their immature bodies can barely handle. The poem further suggests that in countries where child labor is the norm, children weep when they should be playing. Arguably, the work burden placed on them is too heavy for them to bear comfortably.

During childhood, children get an education, which acts a foundation for their future. When they do not acquire education because they have to work, child laborers are trapped in a cycle of poverty. Without an education, child laborers do not develop skills and competencies, and subsequently, they face diminished chances in life and more risks of poverty in the future.

In the workplace, children are abused, harmed, and discriminated against. Ideally, a child needs protection since they lack the capacity to protect themselves. They also develop gradually and before full development is attained, they usually depend on adults. Being underage, children do not have the full legal standing, something that makes them susceptible to age-based discrimination. In some cases, children are forced to work in hazardous environments, with no protective clothing and this affects their physical development.

Even more disturbing is that some child laborers are denied proper nutrition and this means that they are at risk of suffering stunted growth as well as mental torture from the cruelty meted on them. Research has found that children are more sensitive to ionizing radiation, silica and lead toxicity, heat, and noise, all which are to be found in some workplaces where children work. The strain that work has on the physiology is also worth mentioning especially since straining their growing joints and bones have been found to result in stunted growth and spinal injuries.

So far, there is no internationally agreed definition of child labor. While countries have varying minimum age restrictions for which children should not be working, child labor remains an ambiguous concept. The ambiguous nature of child labor hence makes it hard to deal with and abolish. On its part, the UN being an intergovernmental organization can formulate policies that specifically define child labor and indicate the age limit for which no child should work. This could be done together with UN member countries.

Notably, policy formulation and enactment on itself is not enough; from the speed with which UN member countries ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the dismal treatment of child labor-related issues by the same UN-member countries, it is clear that policy documents will not achieve much. This paper therefore suggests a different approach from what has been done in the past.

First, it is important to acknowledge that tentative statistics indicate that 62 percent of all child laborers were inducted to the labor market by their parents. This means more awareness creation and desensitization needs to target parents, who sacrifice their children’s future for short-term gains. In most cultures, the child is not only the responsibility of his or her parent, but of the larger community as well. As such, communities also need to be targeted with information relating to the dangers of child labor and the importance of educating children in those communities. The UN can intervene by rolling out awareness campaigns (together with local governments and institutions) in specific countries where child labor is most prevalent.

The foregoing intervention measures should ensure that child labor is not a legal issue only, but also a social issue that needs social solutions. In some countries, child labor is embedded in local cultures, and unless such cultures are discredited, children will continue suffering at the hands of the same people who are supposed to nurture and care for them. The UN would thus need a strategy to work with each culture in order to ensure that the children are given the opportunities and care they need to develop physically, mentally and emotionally without the burdens imposed on them by child labor. The UN is the most suitable organization to fight child labor because of its close diplomatic connections with most of the developing countries where child labor is prevalent. Notably, most national governments may lack the political goodwill to run such campaigns while others are short on funding, hence the need for UN’s intervention.

Arat, Zehra F. “Analyzing child labor as a Human Rights Issue: Its Causes, Aggravating Policies, and Alternative Proposals.” Human Rights Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2002): 177-204

Baradaran, Shima and Stephanie Barclay. “Fair Trade and Child Labor.” Columbia Human Rights Review 43, no.1 (2011): 1-63.

Basu, Kaushik. “Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, With Remarks on International Labor Standards.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 no.9 (1999): 1083-1119.

Brown, Gordon. “Child labor & Education disadvantage- Breaking the Link, Building Opportunity.” The Office of the UN Special Envoy for Global Education, London, (2012): 1-78.

D’Avolio, Michele. “Child Labor and Cultural Relativism: From 19 th Century America to 21 st Century Nepal.” Pace International Law Review 16, no. 1 (2004): 109-145.

Hindman, Hugh D. The World of Child Labor: a Historical and Regional Survey. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011.

ILO. “A Future without Child Labor.” International Labor Conference, 90 th Session (2002): 1-138.

International Labor Organization (ILO). “What is Child Labor?” ilo.org. 2014. Web.

Oloya, Opiyo. Child Soldier: Stories from Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Plan International. “Hard Work, Long Hours and Little Pay: Research with Children Working on Tobacco Farms in Malawi.” Plan International Malawi (2009): 1-81.

Siddiqi, Faraaz and Harry Anthony Patrinos. “Child Labor: Issue, Causes and Interventions.” Human Capital Development and Operations Policy Working Papers 56, no. 1 (2001): 1-14.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Annex 2, (1989): 110-139.

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Child Labour Essay for School Students in English | 500 Words Essay on Child Labour

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Child Labour Essay in English: Child labour is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. As per the International Labour Organization (ILO), a rule has been established according to which children up to the age limit of fifteen should not be involved in any job forcibly. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

In this article, we will discuss an Essay About Child Labour Read on about Article on Child Labour Essay, paragraph on child labour in ENglish, essay writing on child labor. World Day Against Child Labour is celebrated on June 12th every year.

Short Essay on Child Labour in English

Child employment a severe matter in most of the developing nations. Small children under the age of 14 are being involved in economic work activity by the people of high-class society. They are ignoring the reality that children are the future and hope of the nation. Millions of children are lacking in primary education and depriving their childhood in our country, which is a terrible warning. These children do not get the opportunity to live a healthy life since they are not delighted physically, intellectually and culturally in their childhood.

Write an Essay on Child Labour essay

As per Indian law, children who come under the age group of 1-14 years are not allowed to be employed to any job forcibly by the parents or master in factories, offices or restaurants. It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

There are several reasons for child labor in our country. Some of the grounds of global child labour are similar; however, they differ from country to country. The most popular reasons are poverty, suppression of child rights, irregular education, inadequate rules and laws, etc.

“Make our Future Bright Shape our Future Right Stop Child Labour” – An Essay on Child Labour in India

Poverty and unemployment in developing nations are the leading cause of child labour. As per the statistics of the U.N. of 2005, more than 1/4th of people globally are existing in extreme poverty. Deficiency of admittance to proper education in many nations. In 2006, it was found that about 75 million children were far from school life. Breaking laws about child labour give way to prolonged essay child labour in any developing nation. Poor social control provides rise to child labour in agriculture or household work.

Limited rights for children and labors affect labour’s living standards to a high degree, which is also a significant issue. Many children start working to improve the income of their family so that they can manage at least two times of food. They are appointed by the companies to make more production at reduced labour cost.

How to Prevent Child Labour?

To reduce the social matter of child labour , it is required to follow some effective solutions on an urgent basis to guard the future of any country. Following are some solutions to prevent child labour in India Essay in english.

Creating more unions may help in preventing child labour pdf as it will promote more people to help against child labor.
All the children should be given first priority by their parents to take proper and regular education from their early childhood. This step needs much cooperation by the parents as well as schools to free children for education and take admission of children from all walks of life respectively.
Child labour demands high-level social knowledge with the proper statistics of huge loss in the future for any developing country.
Every family must earn their minimum income to survive and prevent child labour. It will decrease the level of poverty and thus minor labour.
Family control will also benefit in controlling child labour by decreasing the family’s burden of childcare and schooling.
There is a need for more efficient and stringent government laws against child labour to prevent children from working in a little age.
Child trafficking should be entirely eliminated by the governments of all countries. Child workers should be substituted by adult workers as about 800 million grown-ups are jobless in this world. In this way, an adult will get work and children will be free from labour.
Work opportunities should be improved for adults to overcome the problem of poverty and child labour. Company owners of factories, industries, mines, etc should take the oath of not including children in any type of work or job.

Child Labour is a Crime

Child labour is still followed in many nations even after being a big offense. Owners of the industries, mines, factories, etc., are using child labour at a high level to get more work at low labour cost. Poor children are more inclined to be involved in child labour as they are overpowered by parents to make some money to give financial help to their family at a very tender age (too young to understand their liabilities towards family) alternately of taking proper education and enjoy their childhood.

Conclusion of Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a huge social obstacle that requires to be resolved on an instant basis with the help of both, people (particularly parents and teachers) and government. Children are very small however they lead a flourishing future of any developing country. So, they are the big responsibility of all the adult citizens and should not be used in negative ways. They should get a proper chance to evolve and grow within the happy atmosphere of family and school. They should not be restricted by the parents only to secure the economical scale of the family and by the companies to get labour at a low cost.

FAQ’s on Child Labour Essay

Question 1. What is Child Labour?

Answer: Child labor is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

Question 2. What are the causes of Child Labour?

Answer: The causes of child labour are:

The margin of poverty and unemployment is very large
Unavailability of free education
Violation of laws and codes of conduct
Inadequate laws and enforcement
Suppression of worker’s rights

Question 3. How to prevent child labour?

National laws about child labor should be revised
Refer to your buyers’ demands
Verify the age of your employees.
Recognize dangerous work.
Take out a workplace risk estimation.
Prevent hiring children of minor age.
Withdraw children from hazardous work.
Decrease the hours for children under the smaller age

Question 4. What are the types of child labour?

Answer: It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

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