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Concept Analysis in Nursing: Concept Analysis Assignment

Concept analysis assignment.

  • Finding Journal Articles
  • Writing & Citing

Selected Books

Search the Library's online catalog for these and other books

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Selected Journal Articles

Some of these articles are freely accessible. For those that are not, you must be a currently enrolled JSU student, or a staff or faculty member to access them.

  • Concept Analysis: Examining the State of the Science. Hupcey, J. E., & Penrod, J. (2005). Concept Analysis: Examining the State of the Science. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 19(2), 197–208.
  • Concept analysis: method to enhance interdisciplinary conceptual understanding Bonis, S. A. (2013). Concept analysis: method to enhance interdisciplinary conceptual understanding. Advances in Nursing Science, 2, 80.
  • A Guide to Concept Analysis Foley, A. S., & Davis, A. H. (2017). A Guide to Concept Analysis. Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS, 31(2), 70–73.

What is Concept Analysis?

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A concept is usually one or two words that convey meaning, understanding or feelings between or among individuals within a same discipline. It is a measurable variable in a theory or conceptual model.  Concepts are the building blocks of theories.  They can be concrete or abstract and serve to classify the phenomena of interest (Alligood, 2018).

A concept analysis is an exercise designed to make the nursing student as familiar as possible with a concept. It is an important step in communicating meaning, understanding and feelings.

Reference Sources to Help Define Concepts

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Library Tutorials/Helpful Videos

Health and sciences librarian.

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Web Resources

  • Basic and Advanced Searching Guide to basic searching and using Boolean operator. (AND,OR, NOT)
  • Nurse Theorists and Nursing Theories This subject guide from Indiana University (Kokomo) contains information on a list of nurse theorists.
  • Nursing Theory Link Page List of nursing theory and theorists compiled by Clayton State University.
  • Next: Finding Journal Articles >>
  • Last Updated: May 14, 2024 4:08 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.jsu.edu/Conceptanalysis

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NURS 700: Advanced Nursing Science

Concept analysis assignment.

  • Scholarly Journal Articles
  • Article Database Tutorials
  • Books & Films

For your Concept Analysis assignment, you need to find specific types of scholarly sources. These can include books or peer-reviewed articles from scholarly journals. Remember, you can use a reference book such as an encyclopedia, thesaurus or dictionary, but you are limited to only one of each.

Please see the D2L page for your class for assignment instructions and the Walker and Avant book chapter. It is very important that you read both carefully.

Selection of appropriate search terms is very appropriate. We recommend connecting the term for your concept with any of these search terms using the Boolean operator AND. Also, truncate words using the * symbol to search for variant word endings. Here are some helpful search strategies to try:

  • compassion AND "concept analysis"
  • compassion AND philosoph*
  • compassion AND theor*
  • compassion AND defin*
  • compassion AND concept*
  • compassion AND (religious OR religion* OR theolog*)
  • compassion AND anthropolog*
  • compassion AND theor* AND psycholog*

It is often useful to use the advanced search screens in the article databases. Please also see the videos below for more search tips.

For a complete list of article databases available through the library, click on Search for Articles - Library Databases on the homepage of the library website ( www.metrostate.edu/library) or go to the A-Z Listing of Guides .

  • Sample Concept Analysis Paper

Click on the PDF icon below to download a sample concept analysis paper written by a student for a previous term (shared with the consent of the student).

Please note the comments from the instructor.

Sample Database Searches

Here are some videos of sample searches in some commonly used databases. Note: You will need headphones or speakers in order to hear the audio.

Academic Search Premier

Tutorial: Peer Review in Five Minutes

The Peer Review In Five Minutes video was created by North Carolina State University Libraries , and is licensed for free, noncommercial use under the Creative Commons Attribution - Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License .

Boolean Operators Tutorial

Learn to use the Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT to retrieve more items on your topic and to search more precisely.

Searching Effectively Using AND, OR, NOT

Tutorial produced by the Colorado State University Libraries. Used with permission.

Reference Desk:  (651) 793-1614 General information:  (651) 793-1616 Email:  [email protected]

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  • Next: Scholarly Journal Articles >>
  • Last Updated: Apr 24, 2024 4:02 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.metrostate.edu/nurs700

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6.894 : Interactive Data Visualization

Assignment 2: exploratory data analysis.

In this assignment, you will identify a dataset of interest and perform an exploratory analysis to better understand the shape & structure of the data, investigate initial questions, and develop preliminary insights & hypotheses. Your final submission will take the form of a report consisting of captioned visualizations that convey key insights gained during your analysis.

Step 1: Data Selection

First, you will pick a topic area of interest to you and find a dataset that can provide insights into that topic. To streamline the assignment, we've pre-selected a number of datasets for you to choose from.

However, if you would like to investigate a different topic and dataset, you are free to do so. If working with a self-selected dataset, please check with the course staff to ensure it is appropriate for the course. Be advised that data collection and preparation (also known as data wrangling ) can be a very tedious and time-consuming process. Be sure you have sufficient time to conduct exploratory analysis, after preparing the data.

After selecting a topic and dataset – but prior to analysis – you should write down an initial set of at least three questions you'd like to investigate.

Part 2: Exploratory Visual Analysis

Next, you will perform an exploratory analysis of your dataset using a visualization tool such as Tableau. You should consider two different phases of exploration.

In the first phase, you should seek to gain an overview of the shape & stucture of your dataset. What variables does the dataset contain? How are they distributed? Are there any notable data quality issues? Are there any surprising relationships among the variables? Be sure to also perform "sanity checks" for patterns you expect to see!

In the second phase, you should investigate your initial questions, as well as any new questions that arise during your exploration. For each question, start by creating a visualization that might provide a useful answer. Then refine the visualization (by adding additional variables, changing sorting or axis scales, filtering or subsetting data, etc. ) to develop better perspectives, explore unexpected observations, or sanity check your assumptions. You should repeat this process for each of your questions, but feel free to revise your questions or branch off to explore new questions if the data warrants.

  • Final Deliverable

Your final submission should take the form of a Google Docs report – similar to a slide show or comic book – that consists of 10 or more captioned visualizations detailing your most important insights. Your "insights" can include important surprises or issues (such as data quality problems affecting your analysis) as well as responses to your analysis questions. To help you gauge the scope of this assignment, see this example report analyzing data about motion pictures . We've annotated and graded this example to help you calibrate for the breadth and depth of exploration we're looking for.

Each visualization image should be a screenshot exported from a visualization tool, accompanied with a title and descriptive caption (1-4 sentences long) describing the insight(s) learned from that view. Provide sufficient detail for each caption such that anyone could read through your report and understand what you've learned. You are free, but not required, to annotate your images to draw attention to specific features of the data. You may perform highlighting within the visualization tool itself, or draw annotations on the exported image. To easily export images from Tableau, use the Worksheet > Export > Image... menu item.

The end of your report should include a brief summary of main lessons learned.

Recommended Data Sources

To get up and running quickly with this assignment, we recommend exploring one of the following provided datasets:

World Bank Indicators, 1960–2017 . The World Bank has tracked global human developed by indicators such as climate change, economy, education, environment, gender equality, health, and science and technology since 1960. The linked repository contains indicators that have been formatted to facilitate use with Tableau and other data visualization tools. However, you're also welcome to browse and use the original data by indicator or by country . Click on an indicator category or country to download the CSV file.

Chicago Crimes, 2001–present (click Export to download a CSV file). This dataset reflects reported incidents of crime (with the exception of murders where data exists for each victim) that occurred in the City of Chicago from 2001 to present, minus the most recent seven days. Data is extracted from the Chicago Police Department's CLEAR (Citizen Law Enforcement Analysis and Reporting) system.

Daily Weather in the U.S., 2017 . This dataset contains daily U.S. weather measurements in 2017, provided by the NOAA Daily Global Historical Climatology Network . This data has been transformed: some weather stations with only sparse measurements have been filtered out. See the accompanying weather.txt for descriptions of each column .

Social mobility in the U.S. . Raj Chetty's group at Harvard studies the factors that contribute to (or hinder) upward mobility in the United States (i.e., will our children earn more than we will). Their work has been extensively featured in The New York Times. This page lists data from all of their papers, broken down by geographic level or by topic. We recommend downloading data in the CSV/Excel format, and encourage you to consider joining multiple datasets from the same paper (under the same heading on the page) for a sufficiently rich exploratory process.

The Yelp Open Dataset provides information about businesses, user reviews, and more from Yelp's database. The data is split into separate files ( business , checkin , photos , review , tip , and user ), and is available in either JSON or SQL format. You might use this to investigate the distributions of scores on Yelp, look at how many reviews users typically leave, or look for regional trends about restaurants. Note that this is a large, structured dataset and you don't need to look at all of the data to answer interesting questions. In order to download the data you will need to enter your email and agree to Yelp's Dataset License .

Additional Data Sources

If you want to investigate datasets other than those recommended above, here are some possible sources to consider. You are also free to use data from a source different from those included here. If you have any questions on whether your dataset is appropriate, please ask the course staff ASAP!

  • data.boston.gov - City of Boston Open Data
  • MassData - State of Masachussets Open Data
  • data.gov - U.S. Government Open Datasets
  • U.S. Census Bureau - Census Datasets
  • IPUMS.org - Integrated Census & Survey Data from around the World
  • Federal Elections Commission - Campaign Finance & Expenditures
  • Federal Aviation Administration - FAA Data & Research
  • fivethirtyeight.com - Data and Code behind the Stories and Interactives
  • Buzzfeed News
  • Socrata Open Data
  • 17 places to find datasets for data science projects

Visualization Tools

You are free to use one or more visualization tools in this assignment. However, in the interest of time and for a friendlier learning curve, we strongly encourage you to use Tableau . Tableau provides a graphical interface focused on the task of visual data exploration. You will (with rare exceptions) be able to complete an initial data exploration more quickly and comprehensively than with a programming-based tool.

  • Tableau - Desktop visual analysis software . Available for both Windows and MacOS; register for a free student license.
  • Data Transforms in Vega-Lite . A tutorial on the various built-in data transformation operators available in Vega-Lite.
  • Data Voyager , a research prototype from the UW Interactive Data Lab, combines a Tableau-style interface with visualization recommendations. Use at your own risk!
  • R , using the ggplot2 library or with R's built-in plotting functions.
  • Jupyter Notebooks (Python) , using libraries such as Altair or Matplotlib .

Data Wrangling Tools

The data you choose may require reformatting, transformation or cleaning prior to visualization. Here are tools you can use for data preparation. We recommend first trying to import and process your data in the same tool you intend to use for visualization. If that fails, pick the most appropriate option among the tools below. Contact the course staff if you are unsure what might be the best option for your data!

Graphical Tools

  • Tableau Prep - Tableau provides basic facilities for data import, transformation & blending. Tableau prep is a more sophisticated data preparation tool
  • Trifacta Wrangler - Interactive tool for data transformation & visual profiling.
  • OpenRefine - A free, open source tool for working with messy data.

Programming Tools

  • JavaScript data utilities and/or the Datalib JS library .
  • Pandas - Data table and manipulation utilites for Python.
  • dplyr - A library for data manipulation in R.
  • Or, the programming language and tools of your choice...

The assignment score is out of a maximum of 10 points. Submissions that squarely meet the requirements will receive a score of 8. We will determine scores by judging the breadth and depth of your analysis, whether visualizations meet the expressivenes and effectiveness principles, and how well-written and synthesized your insights are.

We will use the following rubric to grade your assignment. Note, rubric cells may not map exactly to specific point scores.

Component Excellent Satisfactory Poor
Breadth of Exploration More than 3 questions were initially asked, and target substantially different portions/aspects of the data. At least 3 questions were initially asked of the data, but there is some overlap between questions. Fewer than 3 initial questions were posed of the data.
Depth of Exploration A sufficient number of follow-up questions were asked to yield insights that helped to more deeply explore the initial questions. Some follow-up questions were asked, but they did not take the analysis much deeper than the initial questions. No follow-up questions were asked after answering the initial questions.
Data Quality Data quality was thoroughly assessed with extensive profiling of fields and records. Simple checks were conducted on only a handful of fields or records. Little or no evidence that data quality was assessed.
Visualizations More than 10 visualizations were produced, and a variety of marks and encodings were explored. All design decisions were both expressive and effective. At least 10 visualizations were produced. The visual encodings chosen were largely effective and expressive, but some errors remain. Several ineffective or inexpressive design choices are made. Fewer than 10 visualizations have been produced.
Data Transformation More advanced transformation were used to extend the dataset in interesting or useful ways. Simple transforms (e.g., sorting, filtering) were primarily used. The raw dataset was used directly, with little to no additional transformation.
Captions Captions richly describe the visualizations and contextualize the insight within the analysis. Captions do a good job describing the visualizations, but could better connect prior or subsequent steps of the analysis. Captions are missing, overly brief, or shallow in their analysis of visualizations.
Creativity & Originality You exceeded the parameters of the assignment, with original insights or a particularly engaging design. You met all the parameters of the assignment. You met most of the parameters of the assignment.

Submission Details

This is an individual assignment. You may not work in groups.

Your completed exploratory analysis report is due by noon on Wednesday 2/19 . Submit a link to your Google Doc report using this submission form . Please double check your link to ensure it is viewable by others (e.g., try it in an incognito window).

Resubmissions. Resubmissions will be regraded by teaching staff, and you may earn back up to 50% of the points lost in the original submission. To resubmit this assignment, please use this form and follow the same submission process described above. Include a short 1 paragraph description summarizing the changes from the initial submission. Resubmissions without this summary will not be regraded. Resubmissions will be due by 11:59pm on Saturday, 3/14. Slack days may not be applied to extend the resubmission deadline. The teaching staff will only begin to regrade assignments once the Final Project phase begins, so please be patient.

  • Due: 12pm, Wed 2/19
  • Recommended Datasets
  • Example Report
  • Visualization & Data Wrangling Tools
  • Submission form

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Infographics

Home / Infographics

Types of Machine Learning Algorithms

June 14, 2023 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Machine learning (ML) is becoming increasingly important as more people use online search engines, recommendation algorithms, and other software that relies on artificial intelligence (AI). Different machine learning algorithms have different benefits and uses, and data science professionals can help organizations decide which technique to use. To learn more about the different types of machine learning algorithms, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s online Master of Science in Data Science program. Machine learning (ML) is becoming increasingly important as more people use online search engines, recommendation algorithms, and other software that relies on artificial intelligence (AI). Different machine learning […]

IT vs. OT: Differences and Similarities

March 1, 2023 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our society — everyday communications, how and where we work, and the way products are made. In the digital age, developing and implementing technology has become a top priority for businesses of all sizes in the private, public, and nonprofit sectors. For example, as of 2021, an estimated 90% of companies used some type of cloud service. This trend of maximizing technology is expected to continue for the foreseeable future across nearly every kind of organization and industry. Today, interest in information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) is growing. Both fields are helping businesses […]

What Is the Gig Economy, and Who Are Its Workers?

February 28, 2023 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

The gig economy comprises a broad swath of the American population. From food delivery drivers to web designers — and a wide variety of workers in between — the gig economy included nearly 65 million people in the United States in 2022, according to job platform MBO Partners. And the popularity of working in the gig economy shows no signs of slowing. Projections indicate that by 2028, freelancers who perform gig work will total 90 million and account for more than half of the U.S. workforce, Statista reports. But what is the gig economy? It’s a system in which, instead […]

Speech Pronunciation for Kids: Tips, Tools, and Resources

December 16, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

For various reasons, children may struggle to pronounce words correctly and may eventually develop a speech disorder. Signs of a speech disorder may include stuttering, repetition, blocks (difficulty forming words), and prolongation (drawing out certain sounds). To reduce a child’s risk of developing a speech impediment, parents can engage their children in a variety of activities designed to be fun and educational. Some children, however, will require the help of an experienced speech-language pathologist. To learn about tips and resources on speech pronunciation for kids, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s online Master of Science in Speech-Language […]

5 Benefits of Carbon Sequestration for Forests

August 10, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

On the hunt for solutions to protect the planet against climate change, scientists are turning to carbon sequestration. But forests are complex ecosystems, and enacting carbon sequestration requires more than simply planting more trees. To learn more about the benefits of carbon sequestration, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s online Bachelor of Science in Sustainability program. What Is Carbon Sequestration? Carbon sequestration involves the carbon cycle and carbon capture processes. The Carbon Cycle The cycle through which carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere and absorbed back into Earth is called the carbon cycle. Carbon is stored […]

Environmental Impact of Cryptocurrency

July 5, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Cryptocurrency has grown from a niche curiosity to a subject that everyone seems to be talking about. Its meteoric rise has drawn bigger attention to cryptocurrency mining, a process used to enter more crypto into circulation. Crypto mining requires a lot of energy due to the time and computer processing power involved, prompting serious environmental concerns that are being addressed through the creation of more energy-efficient methods. To learn more about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s online Master of Science in Cybersecurity program. Add This Infographic to Your Site <p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a […]

Notable Asian American Historical Figures

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Across many disciplines, from acting to physics to labor unions, Asian American history is complex and impressive. Asian Americans have contributed many significant accomplishments to the United States, as illustrated by the careers of Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu and other notable Asian American historical figures. To learn more, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s online Bachelor of Arts in History program. Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu was a scientist. Early Life In 1934, Wu graduated from Taiwan’s National Central University at the top of her class. In 1940, she graduated from Berkeley with a PhD in […]

Shakespeare’s Influence on Contemporary Literature

May 5, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

William Shakespeare changed the English-speaking world forever. By creating new words and tropes, as well as building relationships between writers and patrons, Shakespeare greatly influenced contemporary literature. Not only are actors still performing his plays, but his works’ symbolism, wordplay, and characters inspire contemporary writers to push their creative boundaries. The History of Shakespeare William Shakespeare led a full and interesting life in the world of literature and theater. Early Life William Shakespeare was born April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. As an adult, he moved to London shortly after 1585 to begin his acting apprenticeship. Poetry In 1593 and […]

What Are the Pros and Cons of Labor Unions?

April 11, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

The union membership rate among American wage and salary earners was 10.8% in 2020, 0.5% more than in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Despite the small increase, overall membership numbers in the U.S. have been declining for the past few decades, dropping from 17.7 million union workers in 1983 to 14.3 million in 2020. Controversies surrounding unions have pushed away many workers wary of high dues, corruption, and lack of personal autonomy for union members. Nonetheless, Americans today should carefully consider the pros and cons of union membership before deciding what’s right for them. To learn […]

How to Determine the Best Online Bachelor’s Degree

February 28, 2022 

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

A quick look at job openings today makes it easy to see why a bachelor’s degree is so important. Many jobs that only called for a high-school diploma a decade ago are now requiring a bachelor’s degree. This phenomenon, called degree inflation or credential creep, has sent workers scrambling back to school to keep pace with the job market. The advent of online education has made tackling degree inflation more manageable. Students have more options than ever to earn a bachelor’s degree. In fact, so many choices are available that students might have difficulty determining the best online bachelor’s degree […]

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What is an Infographic [Theory, Tips, Examples and Mega Inspiration]

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assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Updated: May 13, 2022

In today’s article, we’ll review all you need to know about what is an infographic. We’ll look into the anatomy of infographics, their elements, and what makes an infographic great. Of course, we’ll also include many examples and useful tips that will inspire you to create your own engaging infographics. Below is the overview that includes the main topics of the article, so don’t hesitate to fast-travel to specific sections of interest if you’re looking for something in particular.

Article overview:

1. Definition of Infographics 2. What Makes an Infographic Great? 2.1. Audience 2.2. Title 2.3. Simplicity 2.4. Storytelling 3. Types of Infographics 3.1. Visual Infographics 3.2. Timeline Infographics 3.3. Visual Resumes 3.4. List Infographics 3.5. Comparison Infographics 3.6. Statistic Infographics 3.7. Process Infographics 3.8. Map Infographics

4. The Visual Elements Of Infographics 4.1. Colors 4.2. Fonts 4.3. Icons 5. Tips on How To Make An Engaging Infographic 5.1. Tools 5.2. Inspiration 5.3. Topic 5.4. Other Tips

1. What Is an Infographic?

The very name “infographics” is short for information graphics. It defines the visual representation of data that is easy to scan and comprehend at first glance. It’s a powerful tool for businesses and educational institutions to present concepts and data in a more appealing and engaging way.

There are a few things that define what is an infographic in more detail so let’s list them here:

  • Infographics simplify heavy data by providing a high-level view.
  • They combine images, text, diagrams, charts, and even videos.
  • It takes minimal use of text in favor of visuals.
  • It’s an effective tool to present and explain complex data quickly and comprehensively.
  • Infographics are a great tool for education and building awareness.
  • They are designed to reach a wider audience.

2. What Makes an Infographic Great?

After we understood what is an infographic, let’s jump into what makes one engaging. To organize your data in a simple visual way could prove to be quite challenging. Just like in writing content. You still need to focus on catchy headlines, readability, the proper words and images, and most importantly- who are you making the infographic for.

2.1. Audience

A great infographic has a clear idea of who the target audience is . Depending on the age, gender, and culture of the ideal viewer, you already have the right approach on what tone to set in, what colors to use, and what sort of visuals to include.

The key thing is to create infographics that are geared to the needs of your audience.

For example, the infographic below is specifically made for children. It’s entirely visual with a well-crafted colorful illustration with fun characters that instantly reveal the main concept: what animals live underground. It is a great way to educate small children.

what is an infographic

Who does live in the underground? by Polina Ugarova

While on the subject of education, infographics have a designated place in textbooks, encyclopedias, and classroom posters. The following example targets older children and students and organizes big historical events in a simple list infographic.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

just some assignments… by Bui Dieu Linh

An infographic can also target a specific group such as office workers. In the next example, we see a simple comprehensive visualization of survey results that resonates with the majority of office workers.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Infographic / The Daily Grind by Holly Herman

Great infographics start with a title that sets the topic and core message right on. In fact, a powerful title can determine the success of your graphic. When people process information, they always start with the headline, and once drawn by the topic, they feel curious to learn more.

Exactly the case with this visualization of the 8 things that can make your home office work easier. The title is catchy and instantly explains the topic: How to keep working from home step by step. It sets the issue first “to keep” and instantly claims to have a solution, which compels the audience to keep reading.

what is an infographic

How to keep working from home – Infographic by Juliana Bandeira

In the next example, there are two headlines. “Missions to Mars” gives the topic and is followed by the more powerful “How many man-made objects have been sent to the Red Planet and how many actually arrived?” This instantly draws attention to the graphic that reveals very little few dots on the planet Mars.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Missions to Mars by Paul Button

2.3. Simplicity

Sometimes you really need to explain a very complex concept through an infographic. However, making your audience work hard to understand your presentation will defeat the whole point of making the infographic in the first place. If you keep way too many elements and make your design busy, this will distract the viewer from the main point. Consider making your infographic presentation longer if you need to include more data, but make sure to use simpler sections.

Tip: Use a lot of white space. Let your sections and important areas breathe. A busy infographic can be very overwhelming and hard to read.

In the example, the graphic visualizes the path of the pandemic including infections and symptoms, and how they change over time. It’s a complicated topic with lots of data and statistics that will take time to analyze and read. However,  the overall infographic has simplified the concept in different sections with high-contrast colors and accents to make it easier to scan and understand even at the first glance.

what is an infographic

Path to Pandemic / BBC Science Focus by James Round

To go a bit further, let’s have a look at an infographic that is practically impossible to make look any simpler. Yet, the designer has still managed to structure the complex data in a comprehensive way.  The graphic shows historical milestones in space exploration. Furthermore, it also includes future space missions and upcoming astronomical phenomena in and around our solar system. It’s extraordinary to visualize pages and pages worthy of rich data in one graphic.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Bureau Oberhaeuser Calendar 2020

2.4. Storytelling

In a way, an infographic tells a story. Therefore, a great infographic will tell a great story and do it clear and accurate. Since this is your story, you have full control over how it flows and the tools you use. You can create flows with white space, text hierarchy, color contrast, and charts.

Below, the UNHCR tells the story of five years of life and conflicts in Sudan. The infographic shows the numbers behind one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world.

what is an infographic

South Sudan – UNHCR by Bianco Tangerine

Another way to tell a story is to reveal important data, steps, or tips. The following example dedicated to starting a successful podcast tells the story of the state of podcasting, what you need to start your own, and what technology you will use.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Podcast related infographic design by Lesia Artymovych

3. Types of Infographics

Infographics can be very diverse but there are a few main categories they can be listed in. There is one type we will mention outside of that list, and that is the Informational Infographic. What makes it different is that it focuses on the text and only enhances it with visual elements and colors. Informational infographics take more time to read and understand so they aren’t entirely a visual representation of data.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Informational Infographic Example (Holistic Therapies by Bárbara Americano)

3.1. Visual Infographics

On the contrary, visual infographics cut the text-based elements in favor of visuals. They let the images tell the story and are ideal for presentations, reports, and educational purposes.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Visual Infographic Example (Florida Wildlife Infographics by Yuliya Shumilina)

3.2. Timeline Infographics

This is a very great way to depict data in chronological order, to follow a trend through a period of time, or to show the evolution of a concept.  They are very pleasant and easy to read and have great use for posters, textbooks, and presentations.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Timeline Infographic Example (Typewriter by Trey Thompson)

3.3. Visual Resumes

This type of infographic has a specific purpose to instantly build a great first impression through a striking resume. The infographic CVs is ideal for illustrators, designers, marketers, and developers. However, this doesn’t narrow it down to just the creative industries. You need to make a memorable CV when you apply for a job no matter the field. So, why not take advantage and impress your future employer with an easy-to-scan and comprehend resume that will stand up from the pile of traditional resumes.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Infographic CV Example (Pinda’s Resume by Penellopy L. Sousa)

3.4. List Infographics

List-based infographics are most commonly used to sort heavy data and order it into a list. Such presentations are a great option when you need to list a series of steps to win an argument or to present claims.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

List-Based Infographics Example (Amazon product listing by Lutfun Haque)

3.5. Comparison Infographics

This type, as the name suggests, is a format where you can put two concepts against each other. It’s ideal to compare ideas, point out their differences, or even prove the superiority of one of those ideas.

what is an infographic

Comparison Infographics Example (Illustrator Vs Photoshop by M.A.Kather)

3.6. Statistic Infographics

This format is widely known as its own category: data visualization. It serves to illustrate very complex and heavy data via graphics, charts, images, and schematics in order to make it visual and comprehensive.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Statistic Infographics Example (Plastic Waste Pollution by Jamie Kettle)

3.7. Process Infographics

This format is ideal to show the flow of a process no matter how complex. The process infographics explain how certain concepts work step by step.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Process Infographics (How-To: Holiday Cocktails)

3.8. Map Infographics

The point of map infographics is to show information based on location. Topics are usually statistics that incorporate areas. It can show the development of a concept in certain countries, cities, or specific places.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Map Infographics Example (Berlin Breakfast Map by Elena Resko)

4. The Visual Elements Of Infographics

Although there are many formats of infographics, colors, fonts and icons are usually what they all have in common. In fact, these elements are the key to make a high-quality visual representation of your concept and convey your message in the best way possible.

4.1. Colors

Just like in everything related to design, colors are the most important element that can make or break your infographic . The right colors can create contrast, atmosphere, and emotions, and influence your viewers to be mesmerized by your work and wish to stay and examine it in detail.

Colors are also powerful symbols and carry strong associations with concepts. Such concepts can be forces (blue for water, green for land), political powers (red for Republicans, blue for Democrats, green for green parties), brand colors, or anything that has a pre-fixed color. With this in mind, it wouldn’t be wise to change or switch such colors and cause confusion.

In terms of creating contrast and knowing how to combine colors perfectly , you could check out our guide to color theory for non-designers .

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Balanced Colors in Infographics (IoT Device & Cloud Computing by Anjum Alam)

Important things to consider when you choose colors for your infographics:

  • Highlights: Use high contrast colors to highlight or obscure data based on its importance.
  • Contrast: When comparing two concepts, you can create contrast by choosing complementary colors.
  • Consistency: Be consistent with colors from start to finish and stick to one palette only.
  • Meaning: Consider color associations and symbolism.
  • Simple Palette: Avoid using more than 5 colors in one infographic. If you need more diversity, you could use different tints or shades of one color instead.

Aside from knowing how to combine colors, it’s also important to know how to combine fonts. This means considering the best practices, which fonts are legible, how to create emphasis through text hierarchy, and more.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Do’s and Don’ts in Design – Infographics by Digital Herd Agency

Important things to consider when you choose fonts for your infographics:

  • Legibility: Choose fonts that are easy to read even in big paragraphs in smaller sizes. Avoid display fonts and focus on simple, minimalistic ones.
  • No more than two fonts: If you use a lot of different fonts and typefaces this can ruin the harmony of your infographic and aggravate its readability.
  • Same Typeface Combinations: You can combine fonts from the same typeface but avoid combining fonts from different families with similar characteristics.
  • Serif and Sans Serif: This is the classic combination that works best with serifs for headlines and highest hierarchy texts and sans-serifs for the body text.
  • Text Hierarchy: Especially when you use the same font family for the entire infographic, you can create a hierarchy based on font size and weights.
  • Mood: Consider what fonts look elegant, romantic, dramatic, or professional, and use them to your advantage to help you communicate the exact tone and mood you intend.

In the meantime, you could also check out our hand-picked collection of 20 free fonts you can add to your fonts library.

Most infographics use icons to organize the information into sections and specific areas or just to indicate concepts. In fact, just a single icon can easily explain an entire paragraph of text.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Infographic by Aimi Humayra Ahmad Suhaime

Important things to consider when you choose icons for your infographics:

  • Replacement: During your infographic design process, see if you can replace items or section titles with icons. If you want to indicate different activities during a workday in the office, title each with an icon.
  • Social Media Icons: Everybody knows what the icons for Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter look like so it’s safe to use them instead of writing the name of each platform. This also goes for popular brands.
  • Clarity: It’s very subjective to point out what icons are designed well and what isn’t, but always go for icons that clearly and unmistakably visualize the concept you want. Most commonly, the simplest universal icons are much more readable and clear than detailed ones.
  • Matching: same as colors and fonts, icons need to be consistent as well. Choose icons from the same bundle based on the same style, colors, and level of simplicity.

There are many sources that offer free icon packs to help you out with your infographics. You could check our picks for the best free icon packs that you can download and use right away .

5. Tips on How To Make An Engaging Infographic

If you’re reading this article, you probably wish to make your own infographic for your next presentation. Of course, making an effective infographic that engages and drives results takes time and practice. However, there are a few tips that can definitely help you go in the right direction. So let’s see what we have.

The first thing you do is decide what tools to use. In case you don’t have an in-house designing team or aren’t a designer yourself, you will look for dedicated software.

In the meantime, if you already use software such as Adobe Illustrator , here’s how to create a simple infographic in less than 5 minutes . If you use Google Slides, Powerpoint, Photoshop, and other popular software for your design, you can also take advantage of this selection of infographic templates that you can customize to fit your project .

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

An easy-to-use tool that offers a rich template library with the option to search by category. It comes with a Free and Pro account.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Creately comes pre-packed with core support for 50+ diagram types, 1000’s professionally designed shape libraries, and templates. Offers Free, Personal, Team, and Enterprise plans.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

A perfect tool for visualizing numbers and data that also offers SQL connectors, data analytics, and engagement analytics. It has Free and Paid plans.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

You can create an infographic from scratch or choose to work with a template. The tool offers step-by-step tutorials and comes with Free and Paid options.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

A versatile design tool developed specifically for marketers to create presentations and infographics. It also offers to create interactive infographics and popups.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

This tool is a video creator that will help you make powerful infographic videos. It offers infographic video templates to work with and also has Free and Paid plans.

5.2. Inspiration

Whether you’ll be using infographics software or not, you will always benefit from searching for inspiration from existing beautifully crafted infographics. Even if you don’t have a specific concept in mind, existing examples will help you build an idea.

You could check our hand-picked collection of engaging infographic examples that we made specifically for inspiration. Additionally, we also featured a gallery of 12 animated video infographics .

There are also websites such as Cool Infographics and Daily Infographics .

The most successful infographics are the most helpful ones. When you select a topic, be as specific as possible and try to offer something that your audience will hardly find anywhere else. Although your concept might center around a popular topic, try to narrow it down or something niche.

For example, you wish to make infographics about color combinations. Sure, there are plenty of those going around. However, how many color combination infographics focus on specific wedding theme pallets. These would be incredibly helpful for designers or people who have a Victorian, Gothic, or Hawaiian-themed wedding and still haven’t selected their colors. Or if you wish to educate children with fun facts, why not make an infographic about fruits, vegetables, and nuts that aren’t actually fruits, vegetables, or nuts.

5.4. Other Tips

With the tools, inspiration, and topic out of the way, let’s get in-depth with more specific tips and advice.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

The Biodiversity | Infographic by Mayra Magalhaes

1. Catchy Headline

The best way to complement your topic is to present it in a catchy powerful headline. The title should give an instant clear idea of what the infographic is about and win your viewers’ curiosity. “How to write an effective college essay”, and “How to get your chainsaw cutting fast” are descriptive enough, and not only do they set the exact topic, but offer a solution.

2. Minumum Text

If you can present it in visuals, always choose that option. If a graphic feels text-heavy, this means the images don’t balance the infographic enough. The text should complement the images and reinforce them. After all, it is possible for an infographic to lack text, but not the other way around.

3. Readability

In many cases, your infographic will be downsized and this might lose the readability of your icons, images, and text. When you create infographics, check how their legibility in smaller sizes.

Sometimes you need to include a lot of facts, steps, and data. However, in many cases, a very long infographic is a deal-breaker for the viewer. Ideally, 8 000 pixels in length is more than enough for a great informative detailed graphic.

Intuitive cognitive visual flow is everything. It leads the viewer’s gaze through the story from beginning to end, from one phase to another. If the striking headline and beautiful visuals get your viewer’s attention, the flow is what will keep it.

6. One Topic

Same as having a specific topic, you should dedicate your infographic just to that topic and don’t digress with anything else. If you make an infographic about dolphins that isn’t specifically about comparing them with other mammals, you don’t need to include such comparisons.

An infographic presents data and facts, so make sure you use and cite trustworthy sources. There are a lot of questionable sources out there, so in case you aren’t presenting your own research and data, checking and double-checking will prove essential to the trustworthiness of your infographic. Cite your sources with relevant links.

If you create infographics with original research and data that is relevant to your brand, make sure you use your brand logo , colors, and other elements. This will give you and your brand exposure.

9. Promoting

Making the infographic is only half of the work. To help it go viral, however, you need to promote it by reaching out to influential sources and asking to get featured. Always include social media sharing plugins and ask your viewers to share your infographic.

assignment 5 2 analysis of theory concept infographic

Infographic by The Design Surgery

Final Words

In conclusion, if designed right, infographics are a powerful tool for communication and presentation. They present data in a condensed and highly-visual manner, that is why they have become the standard visual in content across all fields ever since the infographics boom of 2012. truth is, creating an infographic isn’t that hard, but there are some best practices and understanding you should keep in mind when you start making one. We hope we shed some light on the topic and helped you understand the anatomy of infographics. After all, knowing how something works and why, is the key to creation. That’s all for today’s review on what is an infographic.

In the meantime, just right before you start crafting the infographics for your next presentation, you could make a final stop at our hand-picked engaging infographic examples and get the inspiration and ideas you need. Or you can also check some of our other related articles:

  • The Best Free Infographic Templates in 2022 for Every Software
  • 30+ Free Comparison Infographic Templates: Amazing Free Collection
  • The Top Infographic Design Trends

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Al is an illustrator at GraphicMama with out-of-the-box thinking and a passion for anything creative. In her free time, you will see her drooling over tattoo art, Manga, and horror movies.

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Infographic Assignments: Blending Creative and Critical

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While many of your students are likely familiar with infographics from campus posters and social media, they may not have had much experience critiquing or authoring them in an academic setting. To create an effective infographic assignment, first  consider what you want your students to be able to do with infographics.   Do they need to analyze them? Do they need to research their infographic topic, or will you provide the data for them? Perhaps they need to create a specific type of infographic?  Is the focus of your class more on the research, on the data visualization, or on  the creative graphic element? These decisions will shape how you scaffold the assignment. For creative assignments, especially, consider what level of experience your students have and what type of information they need to convey. That will help narrow down the best tool for them to use. 

Weekly Ed-Tech Spotlight:

Did you know that Gradescope , a tool for tests and assessments, is available to LSA? Gradescope includes support for scanning paper exams or hand-written answers, and flexible tools for grading with a team and adjusting rubrics as needed while grading.

Structuring an Infographic Assignment

If students have not analyzed or created compact data graphics before, it’s especially important that the assignment clearly lay out the individual steps involved in designing an infographic. This helps beginners start to frame their analysis of examples, as well as helping instructors pace the project. Students may not initially understand infographics as the end product of a research process, but if their assignment includes a research stage, they soon will! If your students are beginners in this genre, be sure you also make explicit for them what the purpose of this specific infographic is. Should it:

Provide a quick overview of a topic?

Explain a complex process?

Display research findings or survey data?

Summarize a long article or report?

Compare and contrast multiple options?

Raise awareness about an issue or cause?

Each of these will require a different layout and approach. The purpose of the infographic will also shape what tool will be most effective, to create the infographic.

Some useful step to include in most infographic assignments are:

Analysis Stage: Students read and start to critically analyze examples of infographics.

Research Stage: Submission of an annotated bibliography, report, or first draft of infographic content

Drafting Stage: Students receive feedback on a draft of the infographic and/or it’s content from instructors or peers

Designing Stage: Students receive support on designing their infographic, through tutorials, peer support, or design sprints

Peer Review: The chance to receive feedback from peers can be incorporated at the drafting or final stages of the assignment. 

To ensure peer review is substantive and directed, you might use a rubric like the one below, which separates out the specific skills students need to demonstrate. Each area can then receive directed and useful feedback.

Grading and Assessment for Infographics

Content

Accurate and detailed information is provided and supports the thesis/argument/purpose.

Focus

All content concisely supports the purpose of the infographic.

Organization

Information is systematically organized and supports the reader’s comprehension of the main message.

Visual Appeal

Fonts, colors, layouts, and visual elements meaningfully contribute to the Infographics’ overall message.

Argument

The Infographic effectively informs and convinces the reader of its intended purpose or thesis.

Citation

Full bibliographic citations are included for all sources referenced.

Potential Tools

There are many tools available at UofM to use for creating infographics. Be sure to select one that matches the assignment’s purpose. If your focus is on showing comparative or quantitative data, it may be best for students to generate data charts from Excel spreadsheets or Google Sheets. If you are focusing on statistics, especially with advanced students, using histograms from R Studio will suit the purpose and also give them additional practice using this industry-standard tool. Beginners, or students who will be focusing on the creative graphic element, may be better served by easy-to-use free software such as Piktochart or Canva , or even using PowerPoint.

If you would like to discuss how an infographic assignment might fit into your class, or what tools might best suit, please feel free to reach out to the [email protected] or request a consultation here .

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Elements of an Effective Infographic Assignment

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This post is a summary of the eLearning Lunch and Learn session presented on October 2nd, 2017. Images presented throughout are available for download as full infographics – these are available under Resources at the bottom of the post. Video clips from the Lunch and Learn session are also available throughout.

What is an Infographic?

An infographic is a highly visual representation of information, data, or content that is intended to quickly communicate information to a reader. Smaller than but similar to a poster, an Infographic often communicates a central argument, topic, or thesis focusing on the overall patterns, themes, or salient points.

An infographic is often designed using graphic design software. Photoshop, PowerPoint, and Word can be used, however, new online digital tools for Infographic creation are increasingly popular. Examples include Canva, Piktochart, or Infogr. am.

For a comparison of the three above-mentioned online tools for Infographic creation, see the following comparison chart.

Download (PDF, 33KB)

What makes for an effective Infographic?

Effective infographics tell a story. There is an introduction, main argument, and conclusion (Canva, 2017). Each element (text, graphics, data representations, etc.) meaningfully contributes to communicating an accurate and concise presentation of information. As a quick visual representation, Gillicano and colleagues (2014) suggest that an infographic is easily comprehended and read in less than a minute.

Much like an essay, an infographic is often the end product of a research project or inquiry process. As an academic work, it is important that the information be accurate and properly cited. Infographics should easily allow readers to access referenced material through citation.

Overall, thought should be given to who the target audience is and what purpose the infographic will serve. Accurate, properly referenced material is communicated effectively through a highly visual and well organized layout.

What are the elements of an Effective Infographic Assignment Design?

Learning Outcomes and Rationale

First and foremost, the infographics assignment aligns with intended learning outcomes of the course. Producing an infographic requires that students draw on a large skill set. It requires that they find, synthesize, and integrate a range of information in order make decisions for then arranging and designing the infographic to effectively communicate the argument through a highly visual format.

Scaffolding Student Work

Before introducing an infographics assignment, instructors should consider the skills students currently have to effectively research, integrate, and organize the information to be communicated through an Infographic as well as the design and digital technology skills for designing the infographic in a visually appealing way. Assignments should adequately scaffold students movement through the various steps involved in designing an infographic as a final product of an inquiry process. Steps could include:

  • Research Stage:   Submission of an annotated bibliography, report, or first draft of infographic content
  • Drafting Stage:   Students receive feedback on a draft of the infographic and/or it’s content from instructors or peers
  • Designing Stage:   Students receive support on designing their infographic, through tutorials, peer support, or design sprints

Effective infographic assignment design regularly incorporates a component requiring students to reflect on their infographic, what was learned, or how they aimed to communicate information to their target audience (Matrix & Hodson, 2014).

Peer Review

Another common element of infographics assignment designs is the use of peer review. The chance to receive feedback from peers can be incorporated at the drafting or final stages of the assignment. Peer review serves two purposes: it gives feedback to students on their infographic designs and it supports student reviewers to critically analyze the infographics of others.

Rubric Design

The following evaluative components are common amongst infographics rubrics (Matrix & Hodson, 2014; Schrock, 2012; Texas Education Agency, 2015):

Content:   accurate and detailed information is provided and supports the thesis/argument/purpose

Focus:   All content (visual and textual) concisely complements the purpose of the infographic

Visual Appeal:   Fonts, colours, layouts, & visual elements meaningfully contribute to the infographic’s ability to convey the overall message

Argument:   The infographic effectively informs and convinces the reader of its intended purpose

Organization:   Information is systematically organized and supports readers’ comprehension of the main message

Citation:   Full bibliographic citations are included for all sources referenced

Mechanics:   The infographic is free of spelling or grammatical errors

The following Infographics are a summary of the above-mentioned information and are available for use under a   Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence   (CC BY-NC 4.0):

A Students Guide to Infographics

Download (PDF, 195KB)

An Instructor’s Guide to Infographics Assignments

Download (PDF, 158KB)

Canva. (2017).   Infographic design.   Retrieved from  https://designschool.canva.com/how-to-design-infographics/

Gallicano, T., Ekachai, D., Freberg, K. (2014). The infographic assignment. A qualitative study of students’ and professionals’ perspectives.   Public Relations, 8 (4), 1-22. Retrieved from  http://prjournal.instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014GallicanoEkachaiFreberg.pdf

Matrix, S. & Hodson, J. (2014). Teaching with infographics: Practicing new digital competencies and visual literacies.   Journal of Pedagogic Development, 4 (2). Retrieved from  https://www.beds.ac.uk/jpd/volume-4-issue-2/teaching-with-infographics

Schrock, K. (2012).   Infographic Rubric . Retrieved from  http://www.schrockguide.net/uploads/3/9/2/2/392267/schrock_infographic_rubric.pdf

Texas Education Agency. (2015).   Rubric for infographic or poster.  Retrieved from  http://cte.sfasu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Rubric-for-Infographic-or-Poster.pdf

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Blog Infographics 5 Steps to Present Your Research in an Infographic

5 Steps to Present Your Research in an Infographic

Written by: Jennifer Gaskin Oct 24, 2023

Research Infographic Blog Header

A research infographic is a visual representation of data, information or knowledge derived from a research study. In the context of research, infographics can be used to effectively communicate the results of a study, survey or experiment to a broader audience, including stakeholders, policymakers or the general public.

Whether your research consists of data or informational content, research infographics are vital tools for the average marketer, academic or leader. It’s just one of many possible types of business infographics, but research infographics are especially useful for both internal and external communication.

Follow this step-by-step process to develop and present your findings with Venngage’s Infographic Maker and selection of research infographic templates .

Want to learn more about other types of infographics? Read this blog on the  9 types of infographics  or watch the video below:

5 steps to make a research infographic

Step 1: do the research, step 2: organize the information, step 3: create a structure, step 4: design the infographic, step 5: refine and perfect your work, research infographic examples with templates, research infographic faq.

(If you already have your research findings, great job, you’re ahead of the game. Skip to the next step .)

The first step in this process is, of course, the most important. That’s because, in order to create an effective infographic, you must start with a good foundation. That means doing research to reveal interesting, surprising or important concepts, information and statistics.

There’s no single way to go about this, as this step in the process depends on a variety of factors that will be unique not only to the topic at hand but also to the audience for the research infographic.

Some infographics rely heavily on quantitative research, which is a fancy way of saying data. Some focus instead on qualitative research, which is descriptive or explanatory information. And others may combine the two.

Let’s look at a few examples that drive home these differences.

Research Infographic Placebo Effect

This infographic is informational (qualitative). While there are some dollar amounts listed, the numbers themselves are not relevant to understanding the story.

Research Infographic Market Research Survey

This market research infographic is entirely quantitative, meaning it uses data alone to report its findings. The only text included comes in the form of headings and labels.

Research Infographic Tabloid Alcohol Addiction

This research infographic mixes the two types of information, with knowledge-based and numbers-based content combining to tell one overall story.

How do you know which types of research to use?

Often, the choice between quantitative and qualitative information comes down to the audience for your research infographic. If the people reading the content will already have some basis for understanding the topic, then you don’t need much qualitative content.

If, on the other hand, you’ll need to explain concepts to your readers, general facts can be helpful.

Research Infographic Game of Thrones Motivation Betrayals

This data-heavy infographic is designed to appeal to fans of the TV show “Game of Thrones,” and as a result, it makes certain assumptions about the level of knowledge readers will have.

Basic facts about the show, its characters or its background aren’t necessary because one assumes that if a person is reading the infographic, they have already watched or at least heard of the show.

Research Infographic Health Conditions Neurologists Treat

The purpose of this infographic, on the other hand, is to broadly explain a topic, and one assumes that the reader does not have any existing knowledge about the health conditions that are treated by neurologists.

Another take on this research infographic would be to share detailed statistics about some or all of these conditions, but that would only be successful if the reader already understood basic concepts about brain health.

Related : 7 Healthcare Infographic Templates to Use in Healthcare Settings

Once you’ve gathered or developed the information you’ll use to inform your research infographic, the next step is to organize the information into an outline so you can determine if gaps exist in your research.

It’s helpful to do this in a word-processing tool like Microsoft Word or Google Drive, but depending on your content, hand-writing an outline would work, too. In your outline, note if data will be included and, if so, where it will come from (Excel, Google, etc.).

Regardless of the type of research that’s informing your infographic, it’s good to think of it as having a beginning, middle and end:

  • In the beginning, which could be as brief as the title, you’ll set up the topic of the infographic. This could go beyond a title and include a short introductory paragraph.
  • The middle is the meat of your infographic, though it won’t always actually be in the middle of your page, depending on the layout. But either way, the middle consists of all the facts, figures and content that will tell the story.
  • The end consists of what exactly you want to leave the reader with. Typically, infographics conclude with a call to action, but for some research infographics, the end may consist of study disclosures or contact information, as in the example below.

Research Infographic Dog Yawning

If you find your information lacking, do some more research. But don’t worry, because you’ll have more chances to make sure your story is complete in later steps.

Once you have your information organized into a basic outline, now is the time to create the structure that will allow you to translate words on a page into a beautiful, professional-looking design.

In some cases, you can simply expand upon your existing outline, but you may prefer to create a new document. Both are good methods, so do whichever works for you.

It’s in this step that you’ll want to flex your writing muscles, as all of the words and content that you’ll use in your infographic will need to be created here.

Write a clever title (if that’s right for your content) and write out every other bit of wording that you’ll need, including section headings, labels, chart titles and more. Decide if you’ll use data visualization for any quantitative information and which types you plan to use.

Research Infographic Cognitive Dissonance

If you’re using a template, such as the one above, much of this step is already done for you, but if not, begin to create a mental picture of what your infographic will look like and how your audience will read it.

With that picture in mind, take a step back (literally;  microbreaks are crucial for staying mentally sharp ) and think about whether you’ve told the story well enough on paper.

Revision is the key to good creative work, so once you get to what you think is the end, go back through and tighten wording, simplify concepts or eliminate unnecessary elements until you’ve arrived at the minimum number of words needed to tell your story.

This is my favorite step, of course, but I also know it’s the most intimidating for the average person. If you’re using a premade template with Venngage’s Infographic Maker , this step is simple and intuitive.

This short tutorial video explains in clear steps how you can create an infographic with Venngage:

Regardless of the tool you’re using to create your infographic design, you’ll need to have your content handy, as you will find it helpful to refer back to it, making sure the ideal flow you created on the page is being translated into the design.

Populate your charts with your data by importing it from Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets directly into Venngage’s Infographic Maker, choose fonts, color palettes and icons and move elements around the page until you’re satisfied.

Again, I recommend taking a break, maybe a longer one, before you return to your work to edit it.

Once you’re satisfied with the basic design of your research infographic, it’s now time to refine the colors, font choices and other visual elements to ensure you’ve got the style that will appeal to your audience.

Research Infographic Alcohol Addiction Study

This research infographic, for example, uses a black-grey-white color palette and bold fonts as it mixes together informational content with data. Because the color palette is simple, a very clear, almost retro feel is obvious.

Research Infographic Taboid Alcohol Binge Issues

With a few tweaks, though, that austere design could be livened up with brighter colors, icons and more modern font choices. Both are effective, but the right choice will come down to which best serves the audience.

Now that you understand the basic process of creating a research infographic, let’s get your creative juices flowing by checking out some examples and exploring how they could be customized for your needs.

Research Infographic Cognitive Behaviour

This simple informational infographic would be ideal for any qualitative research infographic in which it’s helpful to have readers follow a specific informational flow. The boxes in the center act as an arrow that pulls the eye down the page, and color-coded content keeps everything separated.

Research Infographic Tabloid Placebo Experiment

This research process infographic example would be ideal for explaining the steps in any marketing campaign or research project. Changing up colors and icons would help translate it from medicine to other industries.

Research Infographic Medical Research Phases Gantt Chart

Getting sign-off for campaigns (and budgets) often means showing a research process in advance, and this research proposal infographic can be one way of illustrating the timeline of a proposed project or marketing campaign.

Research Infographic Vintage Market Research Survey

This informational template could be used to create a research methods infographic that establishes the background of a project as well as the findings that resulted. Such a template could easily translate into market research or business strategy.

Research Infographic Market Research Mind Map

This research report infographic is an ideal method for illustrating a project brief, including the purpose, methods and research required to complete the task. The length could be customized depending on the resources you would plan to use.

Research Infographic User Market Survey

This market research infographic uses a simple template to reveal some key insights about survey participants and is ideal for quick-hit research infographics.

1. How do I do research for an infographic?

To do research for an infographic, identify sources that will have the information you need by doing web searches of the topic. If you’re looking for data for your infographic, use “topic + statistics” or a similar query. Be sure to note all your sources, including the URLs, especially for any data.

2. What type of research is presented best in an infographic?

Infographics are excellent venues for many types of research, including both qualitative and quantitative research. For marketers, research into customer data , pain points and buyer behavior are all excellent topics to mine.

3. What are the ways to present the data gathered in your study?

Research that’s informational in nature, meaning it describes a topic without using numbers, is best presented in an infographic with text as well as icons, photos and other visual elements to help illustrate it. Quantitative research, or data, is best visualized using graphs, charts and maps.

Additionally, textual summaries, such as descriptive statistics or qualitative analysis, can provide context and interpretation for the presented data. Incorporating visual aids, such as images or diagrams, can further enhance the presentation and aid in the understanding of complex concepts.

Learn how you can pick the right charts or graphs for your data:

4. How do I make an infographic from a research paper?

To make an infographic from a research paper, first, create an outline that follows the basic structure of the research paper. Then fill in that outline using content, information or data referenced in the research paper and put the information into a layout that flows logically.

5. What is the difference between a research poster and an infographic?

A research poster is a static, large-format visual presentation typically used at conferences or academic gatherings to showcase research findings and methods. It usually contains detailed textual information, graphs and charts.

In contrast, a research infographic is a concise, visually engaging representation of research data, designed for quick comprehension and sharing on various digital platforms, often utilizing a blend of images, text and graphical elements to communicate key insights.

In summary: Keep your audience in mind, organize your information and get creative

While we’ve explored one particular process for creating a research infographic today, there are as many valid ways as there are good infographic designers. But when it comes to translating research into the infographic form, it’s crucial to remember that your primary goal is serving the audience.

That means you may fall in love with a particular data point during the research process, but if it doesn’t help the audience grasp the point you’re trying to make, then it doesn’t belong in that particular story.

Research infographics are far from boring or visually unappealing, and even when they don’t have the benefit of eye-catching data visualization, research infographics can engage and inform your audience in a way few other pieces of content could hope to do.

Start creating your research infographic for free with Venngage’s easy-to-edit templates and drag-and-drop editor.

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CH 3 Assignment: Creating an Infographic

This assignment will help you to create an infographic, which is a visual representation of your research.

Guidelines for creating an effective infographic:

  • Make a claim : a good infographic should state or imply a claim and present evidence to support that claim.
  • Use accurate data : once you state your claim, find evidence to support it (quoted material, statistics, findings, etc.).
  • Write concisely : an infographic’s text should be clear, concise, and brief.
  • Don’t present too much information : readers may be turned off or intimidated by too much text or or a graphic is too packed with images to be effective.
  • Finalize and review your research : this will help you with the next step.
  • Familiarize yourself with the data and the different ways to present it, and then choose the most appropriate visual representation for your project.
  • Choose colors and fonts that match or seem appropriate to your overall message.
  • Consider creating two different versions of your infographic so that you may choose the most effective one for your specific audience and purpose.
  • Cite all your image sources .

Additional Resources

Here are a few sites to help you create your infographic:

  • Piktochart : a web-based infographic creator with many themes, graphics, and user-friendly editing tools.
  • Hubspot : offers several free templates for creating infographics in PowerPoint.
  • Canva : a web-based infographic creator with several free templates
  • Venngage : offers free options for creating infographics
  • Visme : free online tool for making infographics

Technical Writing at LBCC Copyright © 2020 by Will Fleming is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

COMMENTS

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