hotel business plan 2022

Hotel Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Hotel Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create a comprehensive business plan for a hotel.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their hotel companies.

Sample Hotel Business Plan Template

Below is a sample business plan to help you create each of the key elements of a well-developed business plan:

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Pegasus Hotel is a startup full-service independent luxury hotel in Austin, Texas. Owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler, it will serve the new up and coming district of the outskirts of Austin and cater to the locals and travelers who crave a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere. Pegasus Hotel will be a 10-story, 360-room hotel with a five-star restaurant and bar, relaxing pool and spa, 20,00 square feet of meeting and event space, a spacious and fully-equipped fitness center, and a view of scenic Austin. Pegasus Hotel will hold weddings and events, meetings, retreats, and those looking to unwind and be pampered while staying at the hotel. The service and amenities will be first class and the concierge will treat guests with extreme care and ensure guest satisfaction is held at an exceptional standard..

Service Offering

The following are the services and amenities that Pegasus Hotel will provide:

• 354 luxury rooms, two presidential suites, and four parlor suites
• Olympic size pool with adjacent hot tubs and surrounding cabanas
• First-class full-service spa
• First-class restaurant and bar
• Spacious fitness center
• Over 20,000 square feet of attractive meeting space for events
• Concierge and butler service
• Complimentary wifi
• Valet service
• Laundry service
• Business center

Customer Focus

Pegasus Hotel will target the population of Austin, Texas, its surrounding communities, and travelers visiting Austin for work or play. Guests will be mid to high level income, enjoy traveling, enjoy visiting spas and high-end restaurants, and work in the corporate or government sector.

Management Team

Pegasus Hotel will be owned by Frank Girard and Miles Butler. They will act in an Owner capacity, and will not be involved in the daily operations of the hotel. Frank and Miles will hire the appropriate staff to ensure Pegasus Hotel is a profitable and successful business.

Lorenzo Falucci, General Manager, has over twenty years of experience in the hospitality industry. He has most recently managed another independent boutique hotel in New York and was excited to be recruited by Frank and Miles to operate the Pegasus Hotel.

Success Factors

Pegasus Hotel will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, attentive, and highly responsive staff that caters to each guest and will be able to provide the best guest experience possible.
• Luxurious amenities throughout the hotel that will make each guest feel pampered.
• Modern and contemporary designed hotel tucked against a beautiful Texas landscape perfectly suited to host any event.
• Competitive rates and frequent guest discounts.

Financial Highlights

Pegasus Hotel is seeking $10,000,000 in debt financing to begin constructing the hotel and commence operations of the business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing the land lease and the hotel build-out and design. Funding will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, initial inventory, and working capital. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Secure the land lot, architecture, build-out, and design: $6,000,000
• Hotel furniture, fixtures, and equipment: $2,000,000
• Initial inventory: $750,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $1,000,000
• Marketing efforts & advertising: $150,000
• Working capital: $100,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Pegasus Hotel.

Company Analysis

Who is pegasus hotel.

Pegasus Hotel is a startup full-service independent luxury hotel in Austin, Texas. Owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler, it will serve the new up and coming district of the outskirts of Austin and cater to the locals and travelers who crave a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere. Pegasus Hotel will be a 10-story, 360-room hotel with a five-star restaurant and bar, relaxing pool and spa, 20,00 square feet of meeting and event space, and a view of scenic Austin. Pegasus Hotel will hold weddings and events, meetings, retreats, and those looking to unwind and be pampered while staying at the hotel. The mission statement of the hotel is to provide first class service and amenities.

The guests rooms will include luxury beds and bedding with best-in-class furniture and bathroom fixtures. Pegasus Hotel will also have a full-service spa that will be able to provide massages, facials, makeup and/or hair service, steam rooms, and a sauna. The Olympic-sized pool will have adjacent hot tubs with a swim-up bar and surrounding cabanas. Pegasus Hotel will be equipped with state-of-the-art fitness equipment in its spacious gym. The restaurant will be a high-end steakhouse that will feature entrees from a world-renowned chef and a wine list cultivated by the area’s most respected sommelier. There will also be over 20,000 square feet of meeting space that will hold weddings, bat mitzvahs, reunions, galas, and any special event.

Pegasus Hotel will be independently owned and operated and will feature its own reservation system and operational software. Each employee will be expertly trained and vetted to pass luxury industry guest service standards. Pegasus Hotel is committed to providing the best guest experience possible while maintaining a profitable hotel. Pegasus Hotel aims to be a step above the rest and be an unforgettable experience for all who step foot into the hotel.

Pegasus Hotel History

Pegasus Hotel is owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler. Frank and Miles have been friends and business associates for over thirty years. They became friends in college while attending The University of Texas at Austin. Frank is a real estate developer specializing in commercial real estate and multi-use land projects. Miles is a software engineer who has built multitudes of software programs for various companies. They have both been extremely successful in their careers and want to divest their investments in a large-scale full-service hotel in Austin, Texas.

Since incorporation, Pegasus Hotel has achieved the following key milestones:

• Acquired a 40-acre lot on the outskirts of Austin, Texas.
• Registered Pegasus Hotel, LLC to do business in the State of Texas.
• Hired a consultant to conduct a feasibility study for a full-service hotel in Austin.
• Began developing reservation and operational management software for use at the hotel.
• Began the branding image, logo, website, and social media accounts for the staffing agency.
• Applied for a liquor and mixed beverage permit with the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
• Hired an architect to begin the design phase of the hotel.

Pegasus Hotel Services

The following will be the services and amenities Pegasus Hotel will provide:

Industry Analysis

The hotel industry is expected to increase to a $133 billion in the next five years. The hospitality industry will benefit from increases in travel spending, corporate profit and general consumer spending.

As consumers earn higher incomes and businesses replenish their budgets, travel spending is projected to increase over the next five years. Inbound trips by non-US residents are anticipated to rise 22% over next the five years, while domestic travel is expected to grow 9% during the same period.

This competitive industry will see particularly strong future growth in extended-stay hotels, boutique hotels, spa and health retreats and resorts segments. As demand for these auxiliary services picks up, industry employment is anticipated to recover and increase over the next five years. Industry players are also expected to continue expanding abroad into emerging economies, such as Asia, Eastern Europe and South America. These foreign markets are expected to somewhat detract from domestic capital investment, as they offer higher growth prospects for industry operators.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

The precise demographics for Austin, Texas are:

Customer Segmentation

Pegasus Hotel will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Individuals and families who have disposable income (mid to high level)
• Frequent travelers
• Individuals who dine out and visit spas frequently
• White collar workers (corporate or government office)

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Pegasus Hotel will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of our direct competitors is below.

Hotel Ella is a historic boutique hotel located in Austin, Texas. Located in downtown Austin and walking distance to the University of Texas campus, Hotel Ella is a stylish boutique hotel housed in the historic Goodall Wooten House, one of Austin’s original landmark estates. Constructed in 1900, the Greek revival-style mansion underwent an extensive renovation in 2013, and now offers the perfect balance between modernity and a rich history rooted in the fabric of the neighborhood and the university. Hotel Ella has 47 guest rooms, a cabana-lined pool, and a wrap-around veranda overlooking the front lawn. Hotel Ella features beautifully designed outdoor and indoor spaces perfectly suited for a vacation, wedding, or corporate event. The hotel also features a diverse collection of Texas Modernist works around the hotel grounds.

All guests of Hotel Ella are treated to warm southern hospitality and superior personalized service during their stay. The historic property is appointed with a variety of elegant 21st century amenities. Hotel Ella also offers the following amenities and guest services:

• Complimentary 24-hour guest services
• Complimentary high-speed wi-fi access
• Complimentary electric car charging station
• Complimentary morning newspapers available in the historic mansion
• Complimentary coffee stations from 5am – 11am
• Twice-daily housekeeping service
• Cabana-lined outdoor pool
• Fitness center
• Same-day valet laundry services
• In-room dining by Goodall’s
• Business services: photocopying, printing, postal services, and supplies

Hotel Ella also welcomes dogs of all sizes at no additional fee.

Kimber Modern

Kimber Modern is located in the hip SoCo district of Austin and is intended to draw in the independent urban traveler seeking a unique escape. It is architecturally designed with clean lines and abundant light filtered through canopies of oaks in an artfully landscaped Courtyard. The hotel also encompasses absolute comfort and attention to detail while providing technologically sophisticated rooms in their boutique guest rooms. Guests booking at Kimber Modern will receive complimentary beverages, parking, and WiFi.

Kimber Modern offers the following hotel amenities to its guests:

• Off street covered parking
• Electric car charging station
• Keyless entry
• Complimentary WiFi throughout the hotel
• Multi-level courtyard with a 25-foot glass water feature with multiple areas to lounge
• Jura self-serve coffee system featuring a variety of coffee drinks 24/7
• Beverage bar 24/7
• Gourmet teas
• Virtual concierge – computer, printer, and copier
• Meeting space available for groups
• 3pm check-in and noon check-out

Guests are also available to book the entire hotel for their group.

The Cat Noir Hotel

The Cat Noir Hotel is an award-winning 14-room boutique hotel located in the heart of Austin’s east side. The European-styled boutique hotel includes a restaurant and bar partner, Uncle Nicky’s Italian Specialties. Uncle Nicky’s offers a relaxed all-day dining experience that is themed after cafes in northern Italy. The Cat Noir Hotel opened in 2016 and has been ranked #2 by Travel + Leisure’s World’s Best Awards and Top 20 Best Hotels in Texas by Conde Nast Traveler.

The Cat Noir Hotel’s contemporary design maintains a sense of warmth and a unique aesthetic that is felt through the lobby, outdoor spaces, and each of the unique guest rooms. In addition to the design elements, The Cat Noir Hotel boasts the following features:

• Private roof deck for guests to enjoy the stunning views of downtown, the Texas Capitol, and the University of Texas
• Outdoor patio and courtyard areas on all levels
• Artwork from local artists

Each of the guest rooms include Juliet balconies with neighborhood views, fine linens, and Simmons luxury plush mattresses.

Competitive Advantage

Pegasus Hotel will be able to offer the following advantages over their local competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Pegasus Hotel will offer the unique value proposition to its target local market:

• Professional and attentive staff dedicated to ensure complete guest satisfaction.
• Various amenities throughout the hotel for any guest to enjoy.
• Modern and contemporary design with beautiful Texas views throughout the entire hotel.
• Competitive rates.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Pegasus Hotel is as follows:

Social Media

Pegasus Hotel will invest in advertising the hotel on social media platforms Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter. By using targeted social media marketing, Pegasus Hotel will be able to reach those who frequent nice restaurants and spas and travel frequently.

Website/SEO Marketing

Pegasus Hotel will invest in a strong SEO presence so that when someone enters “Austin boutique hotel” or “first class hotel near me” in their Google or Bing search bar, Pegasus Hotel is at the top of the list. Their website will feature photos of the guest rooms, meeting areas, pool, spa, fitness center, and restaurant/bar. Future guests will be able to make a reservation to book their future stay on the website and access contact information for either a Director of Sales or General Manager of the property.

Pegasus Hotel will request all requests for news stories regarding the development of the hotel, owner/developer information, opening dates, etc. By accommodating the press’ requests for stories, it will also be free advertising for the public to learn about the new up and coming luxury hotel.

Frank and Miles will invest in a billboard in downtown Austin where the mid to upper class of residents frequent. The hotel will be minimalistic but eye-catching. It will feature an attractive rendering of the hotel along with the website. Curious passersby will be directed to visit the hotel’s website for detailed information.

Third Party Booking Websites / Online Travel Agencies

Once the hotel is nearing 60 days towards opening, all of the third-party websites will feature Pegasus Hotel so that travelers visiting Austin will be able to see it listed as an option for Austin hotels.

Bridal Shows and Wedding Industry Events

Pegasus Hotel will have a table at all of Austin’s bridal shows and wedding industry events. It will attract those couples searching for a venue to accommodate their special day.

The pricing of Pegasus Hotel will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing its guest rooms and services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Pegasus Hotel.

Operation Functions:

• Frank and Miles will be the owners of the hotel and hire the appropriate staff to manage the hotel. Frank will act as CFO of the hotel and Miles will be in charge of the reservation system, hotel operations software, and revenue management. Miles developed the software and will focus on making sure it’s always functional and efficient.
• General Manager will be hired to oversee the entire staff and hotel operations to include guest satisfaction, oversee vendor contracts, events, and making sure that each department is running effectively and efficiently.
• Assistant General Manager to assist the General Manager with overseeing the staff, with particular attention to guest satisfaction and front desk operations.
• Director of Sales will be hired to sell events, corporate accounts, and group bookings for the hotel.
• Maintenance Engineer will be hired to attend to all mechanical and plumbing issues that may arise.
• Executive Housekeeper will be hired to lead the team of housekeepers to make sure all areas of the hotel are being cleaned to Pegasus Hotel standards and that each guest is receiving all accommodations to their requested schedule.

Milestones:

Pegasus Hotel will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

8/1/202X – Purchase land lot and break ground on new hotel business.

8/15/202X – Finalize architectural renderings and hire a General Contractor to build the hotel.

9/1/202X – Finalize contract with advertising company for them to design the branding image of the hotel, logo, website, billboard, and social media accounts.

9/15/202X – Begin social media and website advertising campaign. Billboard with a teaser of ‘Coming Soon’ will go up in downtown Austin.

10/5/202X – Hire General Manager and Director of Sales.

10/15/202X – Attend annual Wedding Industry Event with a table to begin advertising Pegasus Hotel.

11/1/202X – Pegasus Hotel will go live on third party booking websites.

11/15/202X – Remainder of staff will be hired to begin training program.

11/30/202X – Final walk-thru of newly constructed Pegasus Hotel.

12/15/202X – Begin furnishing and interior design of the hotel.

1/1/202X – Grand Opening of Pegasus Hotel.

Pegasus Hotel will be owned by Frank Girard and Miles Butler. They will act in an Owner capacity, and will not be involved in the day to day operations of the hotel. Frank and Miles will hire the appropriate staff to ensure Pegasus Hotel is a profitable and successful business.

Lorenzo Falucci, General Manager, has over twenty years of experience in the hotel industry. He has most recently managed another independent boutique hotel in New York and was excited to be recruited by Frank and Miles to operate the Pegasus Hotel.

Lorenzo will hire Lisa Montgomery as the Director of Sales and David Jimenez as the Assistant General Manager. After an exhaustive search, Lorenzo believes has found the next two senior management positions to ensure the success of the hotel. Each comes with an impressive resume of prior hotel sales and operational experience.

Lorenzo, Lisa, and David will be the senior management team of Pegasus Hotel. They will oversee all other department managers – Maintenance, Housekeeping, Front Desk/Guest Relations, and Food and Beverage. Each department manager will oversee various employees in their respective department and role. The Pegasus Hotel will have a large and sophisticated operation as each department is integral in the success of the hotel.

Lorenzo, Lisa, and David will meet with Frank and Miles monthly to update them on progress and overall operations and sales efforts of the Pegasus Hotel.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Pegasus Hotel are the revenues it will collect when guests book a reservation at the hotel. The hotel will also collect revenues from its restaurant and bar, spa, and events it will host.

The cost drivers will be the payroll and overhead costs to staff the hotel. Other start-up costs will involve the land lease, utilities, marketing costs, and technology fees. There will also be costs associated with the maintenance of the hotel, food and beverage inventory, spa inventory, and hotel guest room supplies.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

• Marketing & advertising: $150,000

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Initial Number of Room Nights Sold per Month: 8,000
• Number of Events per Month: 30
• Land Lease per Year: $1,500,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Free Hotel Business Plan Template PDF

You can download our hotel business plan PDF here. This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format. You can easily complete your hotel business plan using our Hotel Business Plan Template here .

Hotel Business Plan FAQs

What is a hotel business plan.

A hotel business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your hotel business. Among other things, it outlines your hotel concept, identifies your target customers, presents your hotel marketing plan and details your revenue projections.

What are the Steps To Start a Hotel Business?

Starting a hotel business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a detailed roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your business goals and get started faster.

Develop A Hotel Business Plan – The first step in starting a business is to create a solid business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This includes market research to identify the potential market size and target audience, the hotel’s services, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

Choose Your Business Structure – It’s important to select an appropriate legal entity for your hotel business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your hotel business is in compliance with local laws.

Register Your Hotel Business – Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your hotel business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

Identify Financing Options – It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your hotel business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, potential investors, grants, or crowdfunding platforms to secure funding.

Choose a Location – Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

Hire Employees – There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

Acquire Necessary Hotel Equipment & Supplies – In order to start your hotel business, you’ll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

Market & Promote Your Business – Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your own hotel business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective digital marketing strategy including SEO and paid advertising. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a new hotel business:

How to Start a Hotel Business

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

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Hotel Business Plan

OK, so you have decided to realize your dream and become a hotel entrepreneur, so now you need to start writing your hotel business plan . You have thought out an amazing concept delivering unparalleled guest service. The next step would be to write a hotel business plan. It’s like a road map to the opening. However, as a seasoned hotel revenue management consulting and hotel management company , we have seen that this is where most entrepreneurs get stuck.

Why? Many do not have the time and don’t know what to write or how to do the financials. But until you finish your business plan, you will not be able to get the financing either. So you end up with ideas sitting in your head not realizing your dream.

Really it is not that difficult to make a good hotel business plan. It is merely a structured summary of your idea. Most people try to include everything about their hotel concept in the plan. This leads to an indigestible super novel-like bookwork, aka a mess.

The key is, knowing what to include, and what not to include in your hotel business plan. Create a clear road map for success. Excite investors rather than bore them to death like most business plans full of redundant information do. And you need to lead readers down the exact path you want.

One of the main challenges for example is that after reading the first page most businesses often don’t fully understand what the hotel is all about. For investors and lenders, it is crucial they can quickly comprehend your plan, without reading the whole document.

Hotels 101: The Basics of Business Planning

We have put together a hotel business plan template to help you on your way. Check out our approach based on 10 critical points, being:

• Executive Summary
• Company Analysis
• Industry Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Strategic Plan
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Plan
• Key Milestones

Steps of your Hotel Business Plan

Let’s dive into the step-by-step checklist of what your hotel business plan should look like.

Infographic by Xotels

1. Executive Summary

This first part should consist of two main parts, being:

• Mission Statement (Introduction): a 1 line company description only the essence of your hotel (not 2 lines or a paragraph). It explains why you are in business or which huge need you are solving, that currently is not being met. For example in the case of Qbic Hotels “Moving modular hotels into under-utilized real-estate to reduce build-out cost and time.” 
• Objectives : What do you hope to accomplish (i.e. “Reach an annual occupancy of 90%”).

 2. Company Analysis

More detailed information on the USPs (unique selling points) of your hotel concept.

3. Industry Analysis

Information on the current industry trends and the current state of the market and how this will impact your hotel. This is needed as investors want to be sure you really understand the hotel industry. This acts as the foundation on which decisions such as trends and developments to follow will be based.  

Streamline Your Hotel Operations

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4. Customer Analysis

In-depth information on your target market, including geographic, demographic, socioeconomic, psychographic, and behavioural segmentation details. It can also help you to keep up to date with the latest hotel marketing trends to understand which are the types of guests who will be staying at your hotel. Explain which features will be meeting the needs and wants of these main segments when thinking of:

Basically, how will consumers answer this question ‘Why my hotel?’

Aim to break it up to the point value can be easily communicated (do not make it too overcomplicated). Think of the following examples:

• Psychographics: interests, lifestyles, personality, values, opinions, and attitudes
• Behavioural segmentation: purchasing behaviour, level of engagement, customer loyalty
• Demographics: gender, age, marital status and education
• Geographics: location (country, state, region, city)
• Socio-economics

Any of the above examples of hotel segmentation can, if described well, be of great value to your business plan. An example of this could be a hotel located in a beach town, where you should be able to describe how demographics and psychographics differ from summer to winter time. Especially, since this example is typically known for lower demand in winter which you could be compensating for with the right hotel marketing strategies on hand.

5. Competitive Analysis

A study of your local competition or global concept competitors, with each of their strengths, weaknesses, occupancy rates and market share ( SWOT analysis ). And don’t forget the most important part; what differentiates you from them. What makes you stand out?

Ask yourself: “can I add value to a specific area”, especially when it comes to hotel-dense areas like city centres or major destinations.

6. Strategic Plan

This exists of 3 parts:

• Marketing : How exactly will you attract customers/guests? How will you position yourself? What will your message be to the different segments of your business mix? How will your direct marketing work? What will be the plan for your hotel website, SEO, SEM and SMM? Will you do offline promotion? In short, your hotel marketing strategy should cover everything there is to know about how to market your hotel.
• Distribution : Which 3rd party channels will you use and how will you manage availability? What technology will you need?
• Revenue management : What pricing and yield techniques will you use? What will your payment and cancellation policies be? Which room types will you be selling, and how will they be individually marketed? How many revenue scenarios will I create? Where can I compensate income/demand streams when necessary?

Make sure you have the capabilities to plan out a strong marketing, distribution and revenue management strategy. 

Things get complicated rather fast, and choosing to outsource hotel and revenue management is likely to give you a strategic advantage, during the planning phase, and the execution of your business plans.

7. Operations Plan

How will you run your hotel? Think of the following elements:

• How many staff and supervisors will you need? 
• What are their job descriptions/responsibilities? 
• What background and experience should they have? 
• When should they start? 
• What are your service standards?
• Will you develop manuals?
• Which supplier will you use?
• How will you manage inventory?

8. Management Team

Include the bios of your team. Focus on what uniquely qualifies you to make your hotel such a success. Having a great team is the key to success , and stakeholders will be impressed with a thorough explanation of the added value everyone brings to the table.

9. Financial Plan

Provide the start-up costs of the hotel (capital investment), the ongoing business costs, operational expenses and revenue projections for the next five years. These figures should be always based on your Hotel Feasibility Study . The KPIs to look at include expected occupancy, ADR (Average Daily Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room).

If you are raising money , outline how much funding will be needed and when. Explain how you will generate a return on investment for investors, or when lenders will be paid back.

10. Key Milestones

These are the most important achievements which once they have been completed, will make your hotel more likely to succeed. Think off:

• Location selection
• Permits & Licenses
• Build-out / Construction of the Hotel
• Staffing and Training
• GOP Break-even
• NOI Break-even

Each time one of the key milestones is achieved, the risk of lenders or investors decreases . And once your last key milestone is reached, the chance of success is more or less guaranteed.

11. Appendix

Provide any other relevant information here. Don’t clutter the main sections of your hotel business plan with too many details. Rather support them with attachments in this part.

Putting Your Plan into Action

Many people have great business ideas. But that really doesn’t matter. The difference between dreamers and entrepreneurs is the action mindset. Are you ready to ship your idea to the market? 

The first step is to put your ideas on paper. I hope this free sample will help you write a persuasive hotel business plan. Because no investor or lender will be interested if you cannot present a clear plan.

Follow your dreams and go for it!

Maximize Your Hotel Revenue

Uncover the hidden revenue potential of your hotel or resort.

Need help to Develop and Manage your Hotel Concept?

Our revenue management consulting experts at XOTELS have helped hundreds of hotels to develop and optimize their businesses.

With cost-effective implementations and best practices developed over years of experience, successful business for your boutique hotel, resort, B&B, aparthotel, hostel, or any other lodging concept for that matter.

Hope this template has helped you get inspired to start your own hotel business .

Best of luck in your endeavours!

Patrick Landman

PS. Get in touch with us if you need help developing and managing your hotel concept, and help bring your hotel to the next level with our hotel consulting services.

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Starting a lodging business Full guide & resources

So you want to be a hotel owner? Now might be an opportune time. 

Hotels proved their resiliency during the pandemic and have experienced remarkable growth in the years since. Today, lodging businesses are enjoying high occupancy rates and unprecedented pricing power. Moreover, certain hotel industry sectors, such as luxury resorts and select-service hotels, are achieving record profitability. 

As other hotel proprietors may tell you, owning a hotel can be a rich and rewarding experience, but it’s also a lot of work, and there is a degree of risk involved. 

Do you have what it takes to own and operate a successful hotel business? In this step-by-step guide, we’ll take you through how to launch a hotel business. You’ll hear from real-life hoteliers about their experiences and get advice from industry experts to help you avoid common pitfalls.

Why own a hotel? The benefits of owning a lodging business 

Before anything, it’s a good idea to clarify your objectives. Why do you want to own a hotel? Is it because you want to host the rich and famous, design your dream spot, or get fabulously wealthy? Or do you have more charitable objectives in mind, like providing refuge for weary travelers or helping build your local community? For three-time property owners Kristy Espat and Victor Tofan, it kind of happened by accident. 

As the owners of hotels in Peru , Germany , and Spain, Victor and Kristy come from families with experience in the industry. Victor says,

No matter how you come into hotel ownership, here are some of the benefits you can expect:

• Return on investment. A well-managed hotel can generate significant revenue for its owners. However, returns on investment (ROI) can vary broadly by property type and location. Hotel performance is also vulnerable to outside forces such as the economy’s health, travel disruptions, severe weather, or a pandemic.
• Property value. Hotel properties can appreciate in value over time, especially when situated in a prime location. As the property value increases, so does the potential return on investment if the owner decides to sell. 
• Tax benefits. Depending on where the hotel is located, owners may be eligible for tax benefits such as allowances for capital expenditures, structures and buildings, annual investments, and capital gains relief. 
• Social and networking opportunities. Owning a hotel presents all sorts of opportunities to meet and mingle with guests and clients from around the world, build a team of hospitality professionals, and partner with local businesses, forging lifelong relationships. 

So, while your business idea may bring a lot of prestige and opportunity, it also comes with a lot of risk and responsibility. 

5 common hotel business models

Hotels come in all shapes and sizes within the hospitality industry, with various types of business models. Here are some of the most common ones:

1) Independent hotels

An independent hotel is typically owner-operated rather than run by a hotel management company or affiliated with a hotel brand .

Who’s it for?

Independent hotels are a good fit for entrepreneurs with the know-how to run a hospitality business, want to be hands-on, and are looking for control over their brand identity and operating standards. However, independent hotels don’t enjoy the advantages of brand awareness and economies of scale offered by an affiliation with a large, well-known brand. They have to work extra hard to build awareness and guest loyalty.

Kristy and Victor are independent property owners and attribute the right technology to helping them manage everything on their own. Victor says,

2) Managed hotels

A managed hotel is operated by a third-party hotel management company. This may be a large conglomerate that manages tens or even hundreds of hotels under multiple brands, such as Marriott or Hilton, or a small company that operates a handful of regional properties. 

Managed hotels are best for an owner who has limited hospitality experience and prefers to leave day-to-day hotel operations to seasoned professionals. Managed hotels benefit from brand awareness, economies of scale, and infrastructure offered by management companies and hotel brands, such as pre-set operational policies and procedures and access to sales & marketing networks. However, they must pay fees to the management company, typically in the form of a set monthly fee and a percentage of revenue from sales of rooms and other services. 

3) Franchise hotels

Franchise hotels operate under a franchise agreement with hotel brands. The brand doesn’t manage the hotel, but the property is licensed to use its brand name and promote itself as part of the group.

Franchise hotels are particularly attractive to those who want to benefit from the advantages of being a part of a well-known hotel group, such as name recognition and access to the group’s infrastructure, while still gaining more flexibility in managing their own business. It can be an ideal solution for professionals who have knowledge and resources but lack marketing support or franchise experience. 

4) Leased hotels 

In the leased hotel model, the owner leases the property to an operator who assumes responsibility for managing the hotel. The operator pays the owner rent and may also share a portion of revenue or profits. 

Leased hotels are a good fit for the absentee investor who prefers not to get involved in managing the property. They provide the owner with a passive income stream while transferring operational responsibilities to the operator. 

5) Hotel partnerships and REITs

If you’re not ready to take on full ownership, other options include a partnership or a REIT. In a partnership, two or more owners share ownership and responsibilities, as well as risk, expenses, and revenue. 

A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate, including hotels. Investors pool their capital and spread their investment across a portfolio of properties, receiving shares in the company and income in the form of dividends. 

Hotel partnerships and REIT’s are a good fit for someone who wants to diversify investments without actively participating in the management of properties. 

How to launch an independent hotel business: 10 key steps

Let’s assume you have decided to go the independent route for your new hotel business. You will oversee the property and intend to be very involved in management and operations. Now, how do you launch your own hotel business?

One of the first priorities of a start-up business is to define long-term goals. Do you intend to hold on to the property for life and pass it on to future generations? Or do you anticipate selling it in ten to 20 years? Would you like to build a portfolio of hotels or hospitality businesses? 

While you don’t have to answer these questions right away, it’s a good idea to have a long-term game plan in mind as you go through the following 10 steps to launching an independent property. 

1) Decide whether to build or buy 

Deciding whether to design and construct a hotel from the ground up or purchase an existing hotel is an essential first step because it will help determine your path to ownership. Let’s review the pros and cons of each option. 

Option 1: Building

If you decide to build a hotel, you can design the exact property you have in mind and maybe have always dreamed about – notwithstanding any building restrictions. But remember that building a hotel can be a long, drawn-out process. You will have to find an available location, negotiate a price for the land, work with an architect and interior designer, and get building permits, along with numerous other hoops to jump through. There is also the risk of cost overruns and delays in construction and acquiring permits. 

How much money will you need? According to a 2021 study from HVS , the average costs per room, or “key,” of developing the main categories of hotels in the U.S. are estimated as follows.

• Limited-service hotel: $146,910 
• Midscale extended stay hotel: $154,502
• Select-service hotel: $245,238
• Full-service hotel: $477,058
• Luxury hotel: $805,010

Generally, the higher the caliber of the property, the more money required to build it. The objective will be to recoup the costs by charging higher room rates, meals, and ancillary services . 

Option 2: Buying

If you choose to buy an existing property , you will have to find one that is for sale, well-located, the right property type, and affordable. And then, you may have to undergo property upgrades or renovations. 

If the property is well-run and has a good reputation , you will benefit from positive awareness and built-in guest loyalty . However, if it has a bad reputation, you will need to strategically announce new ownership and quickly build a positive reputation. 

Generally, purchasing an existing hotel involves less risk because you can inspect the building and review the property’s performance history. The turnaround time between purchase and the opening date should be much shorter, too, meaning you can start earning a return on your investment more quickly. 

In summary, for first-time hotel owners, buying an existing property may be a safer route. Whether you’re building or purchasing, keep in mind that it’s all about location, location, location! Hotels close to a city center, convention center, beach, shopping center, attractions, and landmarks are a bigger draw for travelers than those in remote locations.

Marco Leibundgut, Founder of the Bogentrakt Hostel in Chur, Switzerland, fell somewhere in the middle of building and buying when he turned a former prison located in Chur’s historical city center into a hostel. He spent three years rebuilding and renovating, which was quite a challenge with the small prison cells. He likes to say that his team “brought freedom back into this former prison.”

2) Analyze the local market 

Once you have chosen a location, you will want to analyze the local market. How strong is the demand for hotel rooms in the area? How are similar hotels performing? Are there seasonal ups and downs? And what kind of economic development is expected in the coming years?

With a clear picture of the local market, you can decide what kind of property is missing and is likely to perform well. Now you can:

• Choose the type of hotel. Will it be a luxury, midscale, economy, or extended-stay hotel? Will it be a boutique hotel, inn, bed and breakfast, guest house, hostel, apartment hotel, or a hybrid concept?
• Decide how big it will be. Will it be a large hotel or a small hotel? What number of rooms will it have? What facilities will you offer, such as a restaurant, bar, spa, pool, fitness room, concierge, golf, function space, etc.?
• Choose the concept or niche. Will it have a theme? How will the design and ambiance be? What unique features or experiences will attract travelers? Will you offer a unique concept like coliving, net zero, or hybrid hospitality? 

Now more than ever, a hotel’s uniqueness really matters. Cloudbeds’ Lodging Report found a shift towards experience-driven travel, with travelers prioritizing properties that focus on enhancing the guest experience and satisfying travelers’ social, environmental, and economic needs. 

• Zero Box Lodge in Coimbra, Portugal, offers capsule-style rooms designed as minimalist wooden boxes in a shared dorm with a private bathroom.
• At Matices Hotel de Barracas in Tequila, Mexico, guests stay in barrel-shaped tequila rooms surrounded by an agave field. 
• At The Pad in Colorado, USA, in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, guests can choose from micro rooms, shared dorms, or private group rooms.

3) Commission a hotel feasibility study

Once you have conducted your own market analysis, it’s time to hand things over to a professional real estate appraiser to conduct a feasibility study . A feasibility study is an analysis of a hotel building project to determine its potential as a sustainable and viable financial investment. 

Typically, a feasibility study analyzes the property’s location, the market, demographics, and economic conditions, including site size, visibility, access, construction regulations, and competitive landscape. It also estimates costs, revenue, and returns on investment for the intended holding period. 

Generally, a project is determined to be feasible if its projected economic value is estimated to be greater than its costs, generating the required ROI. If the project is not feasible, pursuing it may not be recommended. In either case, if the purchaser wishes to move forward with the project, the lender, bank, and business partners (if applicable) will request to review the feasibility study or may conduct one on their own. 

4) Create your hotel business plan 

Whether you’re purchasing or building a hotel, get ready for paperwork. Here are a few of the documents you’ll need to prepare. 

• Business plan. A hotel business plan identifies the hotel’s goals, objectives, business needs, and strategies for success. It includes an executive summary with details of the business concept, market research, investments required, and a roadmap for building and operating the business. This is an essential document for obtaining financing from potential investors. 
• Operational plan. The operational plan outlines the strategies, procedures, and guidelines for managing the hotel successfully. It includes the operational structure, staffing, seasonal patterns, service standards, commercial strategies, food & beverage operations, property maintenance, financial management, and quality assurance, among other details.
• Financial plan. This document outlines the hotel’s investment requirements, funding sources, financial goals, projections, and strategies for achieving the projections. It includes details about projected startup costs, operating costs, revenue, cash flow, and profitability, providing a roadmap for financial performance. It contains metrics like expected occupancy rate, average daily rate (ADR), and revenue per available room (RevPAR).
• Marketing plan . This document outlines planned marketing strategies, including branding, positioning, key value propositions, target markets (leisure vs. business travelers), and competitive landscape ( SWOT analysis ). It outlines strategies for pricing and promotions, marketing assets like photography, videos, and collateral, and planned activities on marketing channels, including the hotel website, paid media, online travel agencies (OTAs), public relations, social media, and online review sites. See sample hotel marketing plan templates here. 

In an  episode of The Turndown , Asa Firestone, CEO and Co-Founder of A-Lodge , an adventure lodging company in Colorado, says his biggest piece of advice for new hoteliers is

5) Complete the paperwork: registrations, permits, and licenses

But wait, there’s more paperwork. As a new hotel owner, you must submit a host of applications for permits and licenses. These may vary by region and property type but typically include business registration and license forms, trademark applications, operations permits, tax registration forms, health and safety compliance forms, insurance coverage, and employment documentation. 

6) Source hotel equipment, decor, and suppliers

Next, you’ll need to decide how to furnish your property, referred to in finance as FF&E: furnishings, fixtures, and equipment. This will require deciding how to appoint guestrooms, public areas, and back-of-house areas like the kitchen, administrative offices, and staff communal areas. 

Will you purchase everything new, have it custom-built, or source second-hand? If you’re taking over an existing hotel, many of these items might already be in place but may need to be refurbished or replaced. To purchase FF&E, you will need to set up relationships and accounts with suppliers and establish credit. Choose wisely, as good suppliers can help you save costs and assure quality and expediency for years to come.

When refurbishing Bogentrakt, Marco decided to leave some of the original details from the prison, including the doors and a few bars but to make it more comfortable “utilized local carpenters to make the beds and hired a local street artist to paint murals throughout the property.” As part of his sustainability efforts, Marco wanted to keep his furnishings as local as possible and decided upfront that they would not utilize single-use plastics in their shampoos and soaps. 

7) Hire the right hospitality team

As you approach the opening date, you will need to start building your operating team. Typically, the higher the position is on the organizational chart, the further out you will need to hire them. This begins with your management team, such as the hotel manager, financial controller, human resources manager, director of sales and marketing, revenue manager, chef, and restaurant manager. Kristy says that for managerial positions, “they try to find people with mid-level experience who are eager to learn and grow with the property.” 

Closer to the opening date, you will need to hire and train hotel staff for the front desk, guest services, housekeeping, kitchen, banquets, administration, and other departments on the property. 

New business owners should be aware of the current staffing shortages in the industry. In an October 2022 poll from the American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA) , 87% of respondents indicated they were experiencing a staffing shortage, 36% severely so. Therefore, ensure that you’re allowing more time to hire, have a retention strategy, and are thinking of ways to utilize technology to reduce the strain on staff. Victor says something that works for them has been implementing a bonus structure where if the business does well, their general managers receive a share as an incentive to keep staff engaged in the business.

Marco has taken a unique approach to hiring and compensation at Bogentrakt by paying all his employees the same wage, regardless of their role. He says,

Marco also cross-trains employees so that a housekeeper, for example, can hop on the system and check a guest in if the front desk agent happens to be on break. 

8) Choose the right hotel technology 

Technology forms the foundation of a highly efficient hotel, so making the right investment decisions is critical. In addition to keeping the lights on, the kitchen operating smoothly, and guests connected to wifi and entertainment, you will need software to streamline and automate operations, sales & marketing, revenue management , and food & beverage functions. William Lake , Co-Founder of Olive & Lake , a Hotel Consultation & Digital Marketing Agency, recommends to sell rooms effectively online,

To reduce technology costs and centralize operations, more hotels are shifting to a cloud-based, integrated hospitality platform model that consolidates all core software under one technology provider and allows additional software to be connected via API (application programming interface). By housing hardware, software, and data off-premise, a cloud-based system saves hotel owners from paying expensive upfront technology costs and helps provide guests with a seamless experience.  

As a new hotelier, you have the advantage of choosing leading technology off the bat, giving your property the best shot at success and room to grow and evolve over time without having to switch solutions. Sebastien Olive , Co-Founder of Olive & Lake, says that “it’s often difficult for new hoteliers to know what solution is best for them; we always advise clients to find something which will help them save time, improve the guest experience, and increase revenue.”

9) Activate marketing & distribution channels

As your opening date nears the typical traveler booking window, you will want to ramp up marketing and distribution activities. Kristy says, “you need visibility anywhere that a traveler may be searching – on organic and paid channels.” This includes:

• Listing on various OTAs. Listing on big OTAs like Booking.com and Expedia, as well as on smaller, regional, and specialty OTAs such as Airbnb, Hostelworld, or Despegar. Marco has attracted a wide range of guests thanks to being active on multiple channels. He says, “we can set up all different promotions through these channels to attract a really good mix of guests.”
• Ensuring your hotel website is set up and ready to take reservations via your booking engine. William from Olive & Lake stresses the importance of a website for new hotels saying that “a professionally designed website is vital as it serves as a platform for commission-free direct bookings, increases profitability, and helps to enhance brand identity.”
• Creating a Google Business Profile , a listing on Tripadvisor, and listings on other applicable review sites and online directories.
• Launching a digital marketing strategy such as advertising on Google Ads, metasearch engines, or Facebook and Instagram.
• Building an email database of prospective guest segments and an email marketing strategy to inform them of the opening date and other news. 
• Working with a PR agency , local tourism partners, and your local destination marketing organization (DMO) to help spread the word.

Kristy and Victor urge new hoteliers to consider working with a digital marketing agency or service . Victor says,

• The Big Book of OTAs. A guide for hoteliers to top distribution channels, including a recipe for the ideal channel mix, a list of top-performing OTAs in your region, and a directory of over 75 OTAs.
• More Reservations, Happier Guests. The ultimate guide for the modern hotelier, a deep dive into the fundamentals of running a successful lodging business, from technology to guest service to data analytics.

10) Prepare for the grand opening

At last, the big day is about to arrive! Hotel openings are notoriously hectic and full of surprises, so you will want to be uber-organized and level-headed. A pre-opening checklist and frequent meetings and check-ins with your team will help ensure everything is done on time.

How will you acknowledge the opening? Quietly, or by throwing a lavish opening party? An event can be a great way to create excitement and build word-of-mouth, especially if you invite media, an official photographer, local businesses, travel agents, tourism partners, and social media influencers – all the people who can help spread the word and get heads into beds. But it’s a good idea to wait a few weeks to throw a party to ensure the hotel is fully operational, staff are well trained, and any wrinkles have been ironed out.

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How to Write a Successful Hotel Business Plan + Template

Creating a business plan is essential for any business, but it can be especially helpful for hotel businesses who want to improve their strategy and/or raise funding.

A well-crafted business plan not only outlines the vision for your company, but also documents a step-by-step roadmap of how you are going to accomplish it. In order to create an effective business plan, you must first understand the components that are essential to its success.

This article provides an overview of the key elements that every hotel business owner should include in their business plan.

Download the Ultimate Hotel Business Plan Template

What is a Hotel Business Plan?

A hotel business plan is a formal written document that describes your company’s business strategy and its feasibility. It documents the reasons you will be successful, your areas of competitive advantage, and it includes information about your team members. Your business plan is a key document that will convince investors and lenders (if needed) that you are positioned to become a successful venture.

Why Write a Hotel Business Plan?

A hotel business plan is required for banks and investors. The document is a clear and concise guide of your business idea and the steps you will take to make it profitable.

Entrepreneurs can also use this as a roadmap when starting their new company or venture, especially if they are inexperienced in starting a business.

Writing an Effective Hotel Business Plan

The following are the key components of a successful hotel business plan:

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a hotel business plan is a one to two page overview of your entire business plan. It should summarize the main points, which will be presented in full in the rest of your business plan.

• Start with a one-line description of your hotel company
• Provide a short summary of the key points in each section of your business plan, which includes information about your company’s management team, industry analysis, competitive analysis, and financial forecast among others.

Company Description

This section should include a brief history of your company. Include a short description of how your company started, and provide a timeline of milestones your company has achieved.

If you are just starting your hotel business, you may not have a long company history. Instead, you can include information about your professional experience in this industry and how and why you conceived your new venture. If you have worked for a similar company before or have been involved in an entrepreneurial venture before starting your hotel firm, mention this.

You will also include information about your chosen hotel business model and how, if applicable, it is different from other companies in your industry.

Industry Analysis

The industry or market analysis is an important component of a hotel business plan. Conduct thorough market research to determine industry trends and document the size of your market. 

Questions to answer include:

• What part of the hotel industry are you targeting?
• How big is the market?
• What trends are happening in the industry right now (and if applicable, how do these trends support the success of your company)?

You should also include sources for the information you provide, such as published research reports and expert opinions.

Customer Analysis

This section should include a list of your target audience(s) with demographic and psychographic profiles (e.g., age, gender, income level, profession, job titles, interests). You will need to provide a profile of each customer segment separately, including their needs and wants.

For example, a hotel business’ customers may include:

• Business travelers
• Leisure travelers
• Groups and conventions
• Wedding parties
• Local residents

You can include information about how your customers make the decision to buy from you as well as what keeps them buying from you.

Develop a strategy for targeting those customers who are most likely to buy from you, as well as those that might be influenced to buy your products or hotel services with the right marketing.

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis helps you determine how your product or service will be different from competitors, and what your unique selling proposition (USP) might be that will set you apart in this industry.

For each competitor, list their strengths and weaknesses. Next, determine your areas of competitive differentiation and/or advantage; that is, in what ways are you different from and ideally better than your competitors.

Below are sample competitive advantages your hotel business may have:

• Location : if your hotel is located in an ideal spot for leisure or business travelers, this could be a key competitive advantage
• Amenities : if your hotel offers unique amenities that are appealing to your target market segments, this could give you a leg up on the competition
• Customer service : if you focus on delivering exceptional customer service, this could be a key selling point

Marketing Plan

This part of the business plan is where you determine and document your marketing plan. . Your plan should be clearly laid out, including the following 4 Ps.

• Product/Service : Detail your product/service offerings here. Document their features and benefits.
• Price : Document your pricing strategy here. In addition to stating the prices for your products/services, mention how your pricing compares to your competition.
• Place : Where will your customers find you? What channels of distribution (e.g., partnerships) will you use to reach them if applicable?
• Promotion : How will you reach your target customers? For example, you may use social media, write blog posts, create an email marketing campaign, use pay-per-click advertising, launch a direct mail campaign. Or you may promote your hotel business via public relations (PR), speaking engagements, or other thought-leadership activities.

Operations Plan

This part of your hotel business plan should include the following information:

• How will you deliver your product/service to customers? For example, will you do it in person or over the phone only?
• What infrastructure, equipment, and resources are needed to operate successfully? How can you meet those requirements within budget constraints?

The operations plan is where you also need to include your company’s business policies. You will want to establish policies related to everything from customer service to pricing, to the overall brand image you are trying to present.

Finally, and most importantly, in your Operations Plan, you will lay out the milestones your company hopes to achieve within the next five years. Create a chart that shows the key milestone(s) you hope to achieve each quarter for the next four quarters, and then each year for the following four years. Examples of milestones for a hotel business include reaching $X in sales. Other examples include adding new locations, launching a new product/service, or hiring new employees.

Management Team

List your team members here including their names and titles, as well as their expertise and experience relevant to your specific hotel industry. Include brief biography sketches for each team member.

Particularly if you are seeking funding, the goal of this section is to convince investors and lenders that your team has the expertise and experience to execute on your plan. If you are missing key team members, document the roles and responsibilities you plan to hire for in the future.

Financial Plan

Here you will include a summary of your complete and detailed financial plan (your full financial projections go in the Appendix). 

This includes the following three financial statements:

Income Statement

Your income statement should include:

• Revenue: how much revenue you generate.
• Cost of Goods Sold: These are your direct costs associated with generating revenue. This includes labor costs, as well as the cost of any equipment and supplies used to deliver the product/service offering.
• Net Income (or loss): Once expenses and revenue are totaled and deducted from each other, this is the net income or loss

Sample Income Statement for a Startup Hotel Business

Balance Sheet

Include a balance sheet that shows your assets, liabilities, and equity. Your balance sheet should include:

• Assets : All of the things you own (including cash).
• Liabilities : This is what you owe against your company’s assets, such as accounts payable or loans.
• Equity : The worth of your business after all liabilities and assets are totaled and deducted from each other.

Sample Balance Sheet for a Startup Hotel Business

Cash Flow Statement

Include a cash flow statement showing how much cash comes in, how much cash goes out and a net cash flow for each year. The cash flow statement should include:

• Cash Flow From Operations
• Cash Flow From Investments
• Cash Flow From Financing

Below is a sample of a projected cash flow statement for a startup hotel business.

Sample Cash Flow Statement for a Startup Hotel Business

You will also want to include an appendix section which will include:

• Your complete financial projections
• A complete list of your company’s business policies and procedures related to the rest of the business plan (marketing, operations, etc.)
• Any other documentation which supports what you included in the body of your business plan.

Writing a good business plan gives you the advantage of being fully prepared to launch and/or grow your hotel company. It not only outlines your business vision but also provides a step-by-step process of how you are going to accomplish it.

As you can see, there is a lot that goes into creating a successful hotel business plan. But with careful planning and execution, you can set your hotel business up for success.  

Finish Your Hotel Business Plan in 1 Day!

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Back to All Business Ideas

How to Start a Hotel: Cost, Location and Profit Potential

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on June 7, 2022 Updated on July 8, 2024

Investment range

$661,550 - $2,124,100

Revenue potential

$1.1 million - $1.6 million p.a.

Time to build

6 – 12 months

Profit potential

$274,000 - $410,000 p.a.

Industry trend

Starting your hotel? Here are the most vital considerations:

• Location — Choose a location that is accessible and attractive to your target market. Consider factors such as proximity to tourist attractions, business centers, transportation hubs, and amenities.
• Design and layout — Plan the design and layout of your hotel, including the number of rooms, common areas, dining facilities, and amenities. Consider working with architects and interior designers to create an appealing and functional space.
• Licenses and permits — You will need various licenses depending on your location including health and safety permits , fire safety permits , liquor licenses , and environmental permits.
• Online presence — Create a professional website with booking capabilities. Optimize your website for search engines (SEO) and ensure it is mobile-friendly. Also, get your hotel listed on Booking and Trip Advisor.
• Register your business — A limited liability company (LLC) is the best legal structure for new businesses because it is fast and simple. Form your business immediately using ZenBusiness LLC formation service or hire one of the best LLC services on the market.
• Legal business aspects — Register for taxes, open a business bank account, and get an EIN .
• Hire staff — Hire and train staff for various roles, including front desk, housekeeping, maintenance, food and beverage, and customer service.
• Property management — Implement a PMS to manage reservations, guest check-ins and check-outs, billing, and other operational tasks.

Interactive Checklist at your fingertips—begin your hotel today!

You May Also Wonder:

How profitable are hotels?

Hotels can be very profitable. You’ll need a good concept, an excellent location, and offer great customer service to be successful.

How should I price my hotel rooms?

The prices you charge will depend on the amenities you’ve built, and the quality of your rooms and furnishings. A luxury hotel or a boutique hotel in a great location can be $300 or more per night, while many chain hotels might charge $100 to $150 per night. Check local market prices to make sure you’re competitive.

Is it hard to start a hotel?

Starting a hotel can be a challenging and complex process that requires significant planning, financial investment, and knowledge of the hospitality industry.

What is the most profitable part of a hotel?

Revenue from room bookings and occupancy rates often play a significant role in a hotel’s profitability. However, other revenue streams such as food and beverage services, conference or event spaces, spa facilities, or additional amenities like fitness centers or swimming pools can also contribute significantly to overall profitability.

How many rooms should my hotel have to be successful?

Consider factors such as the competitiveness of the local market, existing accommodation options, and potential demand generators like nearby attractions, events, or business centers. By understanding the market dynamics and aligning the room count with the target market’s needs, you can increase the chances of success.

How can I differentiate my hotel from competitors in the area?

Highlight your hotel’s distinctive features, such as special amenities, architectural elements, or design aspects. Emphasize personalized service by training your staff to provide exceptional customer service and tailored experiences. Offer unique amenities or experiences that set your hotel apart.

Step 1: Decide if the Business Is Right for You

Pros and cons.

Starting a hotel has pros and cons to consider before deciding if it’s right for you.

• Valuable Service – Provide a comfortable place for travelers
• Good Money – Make thousands in revenue per night
• High Demand – Pleasure and business travelers
• Large Investment – Lots of cash required
• Location Dependent – Appealing destination required

Hotel industry trends

Industry size and growth.

• Industry size and past growth – The US hotels and motels industry is worth $170.6 billion in 2022 after expanding 208% the last two years.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/hotels-motels-united-states/ )) 
• Growth forecast – The US hotels and motels industry is projected to grow 33.6% in 2022. 
• Number of businesses – In 2022, 90,562 hotels and motels businesses are operating in the US.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/number-of-businesses/hotels-motels-united-states/ )) 
• Number of people employed – In 2022, the US hotels and motels industry employs 1,610,206 people.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/employment/hotels-motels-united-states/ ))

Trends and challenges

Trends in the hotel industry include:

• More and more hotels are adding spa services to their amenities.
• Hotels are increasingly embracing technology, such as with room doors that can be opened with a smartphone app or even a fingerprint.

Challenges in the hotel industry include:

• Airbnb is growing fast, presenting tremendous competition for hotels.
• Labor shortages are making it increasingly difficult for hotels to operate effectively. 

Demand hotspots

• Most popular states – The most popular states for hotel managers are Hawaii, Arizona, and Nevada.(( https://www.zippia.com/hotel-manager-jobs/best-states/ ))
• Least popular states – The least popular states for hotel managers are Michigan, Iowa, and Minnesota.

What kind of people work in hotels?

• Gender – 49.4% of hotel managers are female, while 50.6% are male. (( https://www.zippia.com/hotel-manager-jobs/demographics/ ))
• Average level of education – The average hotel manager has a bachelor’s degree.
• Average age – The average hotel manager in the US is 43.3 years old.

How much does it cost to start a hotel business?

Startup costs for a hotel range from $650,000 to $2 million or more. Costs include at least a 30% down payment on the land and building construction, room furnishings, towels and sheets, equipment, and a labor and operating budget. Costs will be dependent on the amenities you put in your hotel, such as a pool, gym, spa, and restaurant.

If you were to buy a franchise such as a Holiday Inn or Hampton Inn instead of building your own, you’ll spend significantly more on franchise fees and construction. 

If you do not have a background in the hospitality business, you can get an online degree from a school like Bryant and Stratton . 

You’ll need a handful of items to successfully launch your hotel business, including: 

• Furnishings
• Hotel room security features
• Computer system
• Luggage carts
• Housekeeping carts and supplies
• Vending machines
• Ice machines
• Towels, sheets, toiletries

How much can you earn from a hotel business?

The prices you charge will depend on the amenities you’ve built, and the quality of your rooms and furnishings. A luxury hotel or a boutique hotel in a great location can be $300 or more per night, while many chain hotels might charge $100 to $150 per night. These calculations will assume an average price of $150 and that your hotel will have 50 rooms. Successful hotel profit margins are about 25%. 

In your first year or two, you could have 40% occupancy on average, bringing in $1,095,000 in annual revenue. This would mean $274,000 in profit, assuming that 25% margin. As your brand gains recognition, you might increase your average occupancy rate to 60%. With annual revenue of $1,642,000, you’d make a great profit of $410,000.

What barriers to entry are there?

There are a few barriers to entry for a hotel. Your biggest challenges will be:

• The high startup costs of constructing and preparing a hotel
• The intense competition in the hotel market

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Step 2: hone your idea.

Now that you know what’s involved in starting a hotel, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market. 

Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.

Why? Identify an opportunity

Research hotels in your area and online to examine their services, price points, and customer reviews. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a boutique hotel with a spa, or a small hotel with a restaurant and room service. 

You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as operating as a discount hotel or a luxury hotel.

This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away. 

What? Determine your hotel services and offerings

You can offer any number of amenities in your hotel, many of which are included in the room price. You can earn additional revenue by having a restaurant or spa. You can also make money from vending machines and business services, such as printing and copying. 

How much should you charge for hotel rooms?

The prices you charge will depend on the amenities you’ve built, and the quality of your rooms and furnishings. A luxury hotel or a boutique hotel in a great location can be $300 or more per night, while many chain hotels might charge $100 to $150 per night. Check your local market prices to make sure you’re competitive. Your profit margin after the costs of labor and overhead should be about 25%. 

Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.

Who? Identify your target market

Your target market will be travelers, whether for business or pleasure. You should spread out your marketing to include sites like TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn.

Where? Choose your hotel location

Choosing the right location for your hotel is essential for attracting guests and ensuring its success. Look for a spot in a popular and convenient area, such as a bustling city center, a beachfront, or a tourist destination. Consider accessibility and convenience, ensuring that the location is easily reachable by public transportation and has ample parking.

Additionally, assess the competition in the area and aim to differentiate your hotel by offering unique amenities or services, such as a rooftop bar or a spa. Depending on the type of hotel you plan to start, you may also want to consider the proximity to local attractions, business centers, or other resources.

By strategically choosing the right location, you can establish a profitable and successful hotel that provides exceptional service and stands out in the competitive hospitality industry.

Step 3: Brainstorm a Hotel Name

Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:

• Short, unique, and catchy names tend to stand out
• Names that are easy to say and spell tend to do better 
• Name should be relevant to your product or service offerings
• Ask around — family, friends, colleagues, social media — for suggestions
• Including keywords, such as “hotel” or “inn”, boosts SEO
• Name should allow for expansion, for ex: “Grand Getaways Hotel” over “Family Fun Resorts”
• A location-based name can help establish a strong connection with your local community and help with the SEO but might hinder future expansion

Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these. 

Find a Domain

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Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.

Step 4: Create a Hotel Business Plan

Here are the key components of a business plan:

• Executive Summary: A brief overview of the hotel business plan, summarizing key points and goals.
• Business Overview: Detailed information about the hotel, including its mission, vision, and the type of services it will offer.
• Product and Services: Specific details about the hotel’s accommodations, amenities, and any additional services provided, such as dining or event spaces.
• Market Analysis: Examination of the target market, including demographics, trends, and potential demand for the hotel’s offerings.
• Competitive Analysis: Evaluation of competitors in the hotel industry, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
• Sales and Marketing: Strategies for promoting the hotel, attracting guests, and increasing bookings through advertising, promotions, and other sales tactics.
• Management Team: Introduction to key individuals involved in the hotel’s management, highlighting their qualifications and roles.
• Operations Plan: Details on the day-to-day operations of the hotel, including staffing, facilities management, and customer service protocols.
• Financial Plan: Projections and analyses of the hotel’s financial performance, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow forecasts.
• Appendix: Additional supporting documents or information, such as market research data, legal documents, and any other relevant materials.

If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.

Step 5: Register Your Business

Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.

Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business! 

Choose where to register your company

Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you’re planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to hotels. 

If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state. 

Choose your business structure

Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your hotel will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely. 

Here are the main options:

• Sole Proprietorship – The most common structure for small businesses makes no legal distinction between company and owner. All income goes to the owner, who’s also liable for any debts, losses, or liabilities incurred by the business. The owner pays taxes on business income on his or her personal tax return.
• General Partnership – Similar to a sole proprietorship, but for two or more people. Again, owners keep the profits and are liable for losses. The partners pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
• Limited Liability Company (LLC) – Combines the characteristics of corporations with those of sole proprietorships or partnerships. Again, the owners are not personally liable for debts.
• C Corp – Under this structure, the business is a distinct legal entity and the owner or owners are not personally liable for its debts. Owners take profits through shareholder dividends, rather than directly. The corporation pays taxes, and owners pay taxes on their dividends, which is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
• S Corp – An S-Corporation refers to the tax classification of the business but is not a business entity. An S-Corp can be either a corporation or an LLC , which just need to elect to be an S-Corp for tax status. In an S-Corp, income is passed through directly to shareholders, who pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.

We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization , and answer any questions you might have.

Form Your LLC

Choose Your State

We recommend ZenBusiness as the Best LLC Service for 2024

Step 6: Register for Taxes

The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number , or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN. 

Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.

The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist , and taxes can be filed online.

It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you’re completing them correctly.

Step 7: Fund your Business

Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:

• Bank loans: This is the most common method but getting approved requires a rock-solid business plan and strong credit history.
• SBA-guaranteed loans: The Small Business Administration can act as guarantor, helping gain that elusive bank approval via an SBA-guaranteed loan .
• Government grants: A handful of financial assistance programs help fund entrepreneurs. Visit Grants.gov to learn which might work for you.
• Venture capital: Venture capital investors take an ownership stake in exchange for funds, so keep in mind that you’d be sacrificing some control over your business. This is generally only available for businesses with high growth potential.
• Angel investors: Reach out to your entire network in search of people interested in investing in early-stage startups in exchange for a stake. Established angel investors are always looking for good opportunities. 
• Friends and Family: Reach out to friends and family to provide a business loan or investment in your concept. It’s a good idea to have legal advice when doing so because SEC regulations apply.
• Personal: Self-fund your business via your savings or the sale of property or other assets.

Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a hotel business. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept. 

At some point, if you’re successful and want to open new locations, you may be able to attract angel investors or venture capital.

Step 8: Apply for Hotel Business Licenses and Permits

Starting a hotel business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.

You’ll likely need a Certificate of Occupancy Permit, which is issued by the building department official who has jurisdiction over your facility. The Certificate of Occupancy Permit will indicate which rooms are approved as dwelling units.

Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits. 

You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more. 

You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package . They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.

This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.

If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.

Step 9: Open a Business Bank Account

Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account .

Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your hotel business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.

Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account. 

Step 10: Get Business Insurance

Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.

Here are some types of insurance to consider:

• General liability: The most comprehensive type of insurance, acting as a catch-all for many business elements that require coverage. If you get just one kind of insurance, this is it. It even protects against bodily injury and property damage.
• Business Property: Provides coverage for your equipment and supplies.
• Equipment Breakdown Insurance: Covers the cost of replacing or repairing equipment that has broken due to mechanical issues.
• Worker’s compensation: Provides compensation to employees injured on the job.
• Property: Covers your physical space, whether it is a cart, storefront, or office.
• Commercial auto: Protection for your company-owned vehicle.
• Professional liability: Protects against claims from a client who says they suffered a loss due to an error or omission in your work.
• Business owner’s policy (BOP): This is an insurance plan that acts as an all-in-one insurance policy, a combination of the above insurance types.

Step 11: Prepare to Launch

As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business. 

Essential software and tools

Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks. 

You may want to use industry-specific software, such as inRoad , TripActions , or Cloudbeds , to manage your bookings, room inventory, pricing, and payments. 

• Popular web-based accounting programs for smaller businesses include Quickbooks , Freshbooks , and Xero . 
• If you’re unfamiliar with basic accounting, you may want to hire a professional, especially as you begin. The consequences for filing incorrect tax documents can be harsh, so accuracy is crucial.

Develop your website

Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.

You can create your own website using website builders . This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.

They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization ( SEO ) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google. 

Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:

• Professional Branding — Ensure your branding reflects the luxury and experience guests will enjoy, from the website to the interior design of your hotel.
• Website Optimization — Develop a visually appealing website and optimize it to rank for searches related to local accommodations, enhancing online visibility.
• Local SEO  — Regularly update your Google My Business and Yelp profiles to strengthen your local search presence.
• Direct Outreach — Build partnerships with local businesses, travel agencies, and event planners to attract corporate bookings and event referrals.
• Social Media Engagement — Use platforms like Instagram to showcase your hotel visually and leverage Facebook and Twitter for promotions and guest interactions.
• Email Newsletters — Send regular updates about special offers, events, and new services at your hotel to keep guests informed.
• Video Content — Produce videos offering virtual tours of your property and sharing positive guest testimonials.
• Experiential Marketing — Organize local tours and events to enhance guest experiences and showcase the local culture.
• Travel Expos Participation — Promote your hotel at travel expos to reach a broader audience and generate more bookings.
• Local Collaborations — Team up with nearby attractions and eateries to create exclusive guest packages or discounts.
• Loyalty Rewards Program — Offer perks like discounts or room upgrades to frequent guests to foster loyalty.
• Targeted Online Advertising — Employ targeted advertising on platforms like Google Ads to reach potential guests actively searching for accommodations in your area.

Focus on USPs

Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your hotel meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire. 

Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your hotel business could be: 

• Enjoy the lap of luxury on your holiday
• Stay with us for less on your road trip
• Relax and renew with a day at the spa!

You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a hotel, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in hotels for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections. 

The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in hotels. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. 

Step 12: Build Your Team

If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a hotel business include:

• Housekeepers – clean rooms and common areas
• Hotel Clerks – greet guests, assign rooms
• Maintenance Workers – make repairs
• Valets – carry luggage
• General Manager – scheduling, accounting
• Marketing Lead – SEO strategies, social media

At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need. 

Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed , Glassdoor , or ZipRecruiter . Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent. 

Step 13: Run a Hotel – Start Making Money!

Hotels are bouncing back big-time as people get back out and travel. Starting a new hotel requires a major investment, but it provides a crucial service and can be very lucrative. If you have a passion for hospitality and serving your guests, you could build a major hotel chain that goes national, even global! 

Now that you know what’s involved, it’s time to break ground on your successful hotel.

Hotels are bouncing back big-time as people get back out and travel. Starting a new hotel requires a major investment, but it provides a crucial service and can be very lucrative. If you have a passion for hospitality and serving your guests, you could build a major hotel chain that goes national, even global!

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• Decide if the Business Is Right for You
• Hone Your Idea
• Brainstorm a Hotel Name
• Create a Hotel Business Plan
• Register Your Business
• Register for Taxes
• Fund your Business
• Apply for Hotel Business Licenses and Permits
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get Business Insurance
• Prepare to Launch
• Build Your Team
• Run a Hotel - Start Making Money!

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How to Start a Hotel

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How To Start Your Own Hotel Business

If you’re looking to start a new hotel business, you’ve come to the right place since we’re going to show you exactly how to do it. We’ll start by sharing how to open a hotel step-by-step, then answer some frequently asked questions about running a hospitality industry business and being a successful hotel owner.

Importantly, a critical step in starting a hotel is to complete your hotel’s business plan. To help you out,   you should download Growthink’s Ultimate Hotel Business Plan Template here.

Download our Ultimate Business Hotel Plan Template here

15 Steps to Start a Hotel Business:

• Choose the Name for Your Hotel
• Develop Your Hotel Business Plan
• Choose the Legal Structure for Your Hotel
• Secure Startup Funding for Your Hotel (If Needed)
• Find a Location to Buy or Start Building Your Hotel
• Register Your Hotel with the IRS
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get a Business Credit Card
• Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits
• Get Business Insurance for Your Hotel
• Buy or Lease the Right Hotel Business Equipment
• Develop Your Hotel Marketing Materials
• Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Hotel
• Hire and Train Your Hotel Staff
• Open for Business

1. Choose the Name for Your Hotel

The first step to starting a successful hotel business is to choose your hotel’s name.  

This is a very important choice since your hotel name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your hotel. Ideally, you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable. Here are some tips for choosing a name for your hotel business:

• Make sure the name is available. Check your desired name against trademark databases and your state’s list of registered business names to see if it’s available. Also check to see if a suitable domain name is available.
• Keep it simple. The best names are usually ones that are easy to remember, pronounce and spell.
• Think about marketing. Come up with a name that reflects the desired hotel identity and/or focus of your hotel.

2. Develop Your Hotel Business Plan

One of the most important steps in how to start a hotel business is to develop a hotel business plan . The process of creating your hotel business plan ensures that you fully understand your market and your business strategy. The plan also provides you with a roadmap to follow and if needed, to present to potential investors for your business.

To enhance your planning process, incorporating insights from a  sample hotel business plan  can be beneficial. This can provide you with a clearer perspective on industry standards and effective strategies, helping to solidify your own business approach.

Your hotel business plan should include the following sections:

• Executive Summary – this section should summarize your entire business plan so readers can quickly understand the key details of your hotel.
• Company Overview – this section tells the reader about the history of your hotel and what type of hotel you operate. For example, are you a boutique hotel, a bed and breakfast, or an inn?
• Industry Analysis – here you will document key information about the hotel industry. Conduct market research and document how big the industry is and what trends are affecting it.
• Customer Analysis – in this section, you will document who your ideal or target customers are and their demographics. For example, what is their income level? What amenities do they look for in a hotel? What do they find important when choosing where to stay?
• Competitive Analysis – here you will document the key direct and indirect competitors you will face and how you will build competitive advantage.
• Product : Determine and document what products/services you will offer. 
• Prices : Document the prices of your products/services.
• Place : Determine where your business will be located and how that location will help you increase sales.
• Promotions : Determine what promotional methods you will use to attract guests to your hotel.
• Operations Plan – here you will determine the key processes you will need to run your day-to-day operations. You will also determine your staffing needs. Finally, in this section of your plan, you will create a projected growth timeline showing the milestones you hope to achieve in the coming years.
• Management Team – this section details the background of your hotel’s management team.
• What startup costs will you incur?
• How will your hotel make money?
• What are your projected sales and expenses for the next five years?
• Do you need to raise funding to launch your hotel?

3. Choose the Legal Structure for Your Hotel

Next you need to choose a legal structure for your hotel and register it and your business name with the Secretary of State in each state where you operate your business.

Below are the five most common legal structures:

1) Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is a business entity in which the owner of the hotel and the business are the same legal person. The owner of a sole proprietorship is responsible for all debts and obligations of the business. There are no formalities required to establish a sole proprietorship, and it is easy to set up and operate. The main advantage of a sole proprietorship is that it is simple and inexpensive to establish. The main disadvantage is that the owner is liable for all debts and obligations of the business.

2) Partnerships

A partnership is a legal structure that is popular among small businesses. It is an agreement between two or more people who want to start a hotel business together. The partners share in the profits and losses of the business. 

The advantages of a partnership are that it is easy to set up, and the partners share in the profits and losses of the business. The disadvantages of a partnership are that the partners are jointly liable for the debts of the business, and disagreements between partners can be difficult to resolve.

3) Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company, or LLC, is a type of business entity that provides limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners of an LLC are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The advantages of an LLC for a hotel business include flexibility in management, pass-through taxation (avoids double taxation as explained below), and limited personal liability. The disadvantages of an LLC include lack of availability in some states and self-employment taxes.

4) C Corporation

A C Corporation is a business entity that is separate from its owners. It has its own tax ID and can have shareholders. The main advantage of a C Corporation for a hotel business is that it offers limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The disadvantage is that C Corporations are subject to double taxation. This means that the corporation pays taxes on its profits, and the shareholders also pay taxes on their dividends.

5) S Corporation

An S Corporation is a type of corporation that provides its owners with limited liability protection and allows them to pass their business income through to their personal income tax returns, thus avoiding double taxation. There are several limitations on S Corporations including the number of shareholders they can have among others.

Once you register your hotel, your state will send you your official “Articles of Incorporation.” You will need this among other documentation when establishing your banking account (see below). We recommend that you consult an attorney in determining which legal structure is best suited for your company.

4. Secure Startup Funding for Your Hotel (If Needed)

In developing your hotel business plan, you might have determined that you need to raise funding to launch your business. Determining whether you want to purchase and renovate or build a new structure will majorly impact when you can open your new hotel and the amount of funding you will need.

If so, the main sources of funding for a hotel to consider are personal savings, family and friends, credit card financing, bank loans, crowdfunding and angel investors. Angel investors are individuals who provide capital to early-stage businesses. Angel investors typically will invest in a hotel that they believe has high potential for growth.

5. Find a Location to Buy or Start Building

Having the right space is important for your hotel and choosing the best location can have a major impact on your business.

To find the right space, consider:

• How many rooms will your hotel have?
• What are the zoning requirements for hotels in your area?
• Is the local market a good match for your target customers?

If you plan to build a new structure for your hotel, you will also need to work with architects to establish a timeline and determine construction costs.

6. Register Your Hotel with the IRS

Next, you need to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which will result in the IRS issuing you an Employer Identification Number (EIN).

Most banks will require you to have an EIN in order to open up an account. In addition, in order to hire employees, you will need an EIN since that is how the IRS tracks your payroll tax payments.

Note that if you are a sole proprietor without employees, you generally do not need to get an EIN. Rather, you would use your social security number (instead of your EIN) as your taxpayer identification number.

7. Open a Business Bank Account

It is important to establish a bank account in your hotel’s name. This process is fairly simple and involves the following steps:

• Identify and contact the bank you want to use
• Gather and present the required documents (generally include your company’s Articles of Incorporation, driver’s license or passport, and proof of address)
• Complete the bank’s application form and provide all relevant information
• Meet with a banker to discuss your business needs and establish a relationship with them

8. Get a Business Credit Card

You should get a business credit card for your hotel to help you separate personal and business expenses.

You can either apply for a business credit card through your bank or apply for one through a credit card company.

When you’re applying for a business credit card, you’ll need to provide some information about your business. This includes the name of your business, the address of your business, and the type of business you’re running. You’ll also need to provide some information about yourself, including your name, Social Security number, and date of birth.

Once you’ve been approved for a business credit card, you’ll be able to use it to make purchases for your hotel. You can also use it to build your credit history which could be very important in securing loans and getting credit lines for your business in the future.

9. Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits

Every state, county and city has different business license and permit requirements.

Nearly all states, counties and/or cities have license requirements for hotel, including:

• Business License :  A general business license is required for all businesses, including hotels. The cost of a business license varies depending on the state, county and/or city in which the hotel is located.
• Occupancy Permit :   An occupancy permit, also called a Certificate of Occupancy, is required before you can open your hotel to the public.
• Alcohol Licenses :  If you plan to serve alcohol at your hotel, you will need to obtain the appropriate license from the state in which your hotel is located.
• Sales Tax License :  You will need to obtain a sales tax license in order to collect sales tax from your customers.
• Food Service License : If you plan to serve food at your hotel, you will need to obtain a food service license.
• Fire Department Approval :  Most hotels are required to have approval from the local fire department before they can open to the public.

Be sure to check local government guidelines to determine which licenses and permits hotels are required to obtain in your area.

10. Get Business Insurance for Your Hotel

The right business insurance is important to protect your new hotel. Business insurance policies that you should consider for your hotel include:

• General Liability Insurance: This insurance protects your hotel business from third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury that occur on your premises or are caused by your business.
• Workers’ Compensation Insurance: If you have employees, you may be required to have workers’ compensation insurance. This insurance protects your employees if they are injured or become ill as a result of their job.
• Property Insurance: This insurance protects your hotel property from loss or damage due to fire, theft, vandalism, and other covered events.

11. Buy or Lease the Right Hotel Business Equipment

Beyond the furniture and equipment you will need in each room, opening a hotel will also require some business equipment, including:

• A reservation system to take bookings
• A property management system (PMS) to manage rooms and rates
• A booking engine if you want to accept online bookings
• Rooms keys and/or access cards
• Reception furniture

12. Develop Your Hotel Business Marketing Materials

Marketing materials will be required to attract and retain customers to your hotel.

The key marketing materials you will need are as follows:

• Website : Likewise, a professional hotel website provides potential customers with information about the services you offer, your company’s history, and contact information. Importantly, remember that the look and feel of your website will affect how customers perceive you.
• Social Media Accounts : establish social media accounts in your company’s name. Accounts on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and/or other social media networks will help customers and others find and interact with your hotel.
• Logo : Spend some time developing a good logo for your hotel. Your logo will be printed on company stationery, business cards, marketing materials and so forth. The right logo can increase customer trust and awareness of your brand.

13. Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Hotel

Most hotel businesses need a few types of software to run successfully.

First, you will need a PMS. This is software that helps you manage reservations, check-ins, and other aspects of your operations. Some popular options include Cloudbeds, Oracle Hospitality, and HOTELTIME.

You will also want to have a customer relationship management (CRM) system. This software helps you track interactions with customers, manage customer data, and market to potential guests. Many hotels use programs such as Experience Hotel, Oracle NetSuite, and Salesforce.

Additionally, you need to use accounting software such as Quickbooks or M3 to manage your hotel’s expenses.

Research the software that best suits your needs, purchase it, and set it up.

14. Hire & Train Your Hotel Staff

The quality of your hotel staff can make or break your business. You need to take the time to find, interview, and hire the right people.

Start by writing job descriptions for the positions you need to fill. Then, post the job openings online and in places where potential employees are likely to see them. Once you have a pool of candidates, conduct phone and in-person interviews to narrow down your choices.

Finally, once you have selected the employees you want to hire, provide training on your hotel’s policies and procedures. Additionally, give them a tour of the property and introduce them to other staff members. It helps to build out a strong sales team to prospect new business and nurture customer loyalty.

15. Open for Business

You are now ready to host a grand opening for your hotel. Make sure to include your grand opening event in your marketing plan and promote your hotel launch to the right target audience.

If you follow the steps above, you should be in a great position to build a successful business and know everything you need about how to start a hotel business. Below are answers to frequently asked questions that might further help you.

How to Finish Your Hotel Business Plan in 1 Day!

How to open a hotel faqs, is it hard to start a hotel.

Starting any business has its challenges and opening a hotel does require some planning and preparation. The biggest challenges in owning a hotel are securing funding for your new hotel, finding a great location to buy or build, and setting up systems that help your hotel achieve operational efficiency.

As with starting any business, having a good business idea, doing market research, and getting support from experts in the industry increase your chance of success.

How Can I Own a Hotel With No Experience?

If you have no experience in the hotel industry, you will need to find a good hotel management company. A hotel management company can help you with all aspects of starting and running your hotel. They will also be able to provide you with the necessary training.

What Types of Hotels Are Most Profitable?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The type of hotel that is most profitable will depend on the location of your hotel and what is of value to the market in that area. A boutique hotel might be a huge success in a small city, while a family-friendly hotel could make more money when placed near a theme park. It is important to do market research to determine which type of hotel can be a profitable business in your area.

How Much Does It Cost To Start a Hotel?

Again, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The cost of starting a hotel will depend on a number of factors, such as the location of your hotel, the type of hotel, and the level of service you offer. You will also have different upfront costs depending on whether you are building a new hotel or purchasing an existing structure.

With regards to building costs or buying an existing property, this varies tremendously based on the type of hotel (e.g., budget vs luxury) and hotel size (e.g., 5 rooms vs 500 rooms).

How Does a Hotel Make Money?

A hotel makes money by charging guests for the use of the hotel's facilities. The amount charged will depend on the type of hotel, the location, and the level of service offered. Beyond charging for guest rooms, hotels may also make money from additional amenities, such as in-house restaurants, room service, and high-speed internet access.

Is Owning a Hotel Profitable?

Owning a hotel business can be profitable, but the amount of profit is highly-dependent on a number of factors, such as the location of your hotel. You can improve the profitability of your hotel by offering a higher level of service, attracting more guests, and keeping your expenses low.

How Much Does a Hotel Owner Make?

Hotel owners, operators and executives receive varied pay amounts based on the success of their hotel. According to Glassdoor, the typical Starwood Hotels & Resorts Vice President salary is $244,472, which is 45% above the national average.

What Are the Key Financial Metrics and Costs in the Hotel Market?

The key financial metrics in the hotel market are as follows:

Industry profit is measured as earnings before interest and taxes. Industry profits have averaged 15.5% of sales in recent years.

The industry’s major expenses are purchases and cost of sales, such as bedding and room supplies. Many hotels also provide meals and liquor, either in individual rooms or in separate restaurants or dining areas.

Last year, purchases were estimated to account for 29.9% of an average operator’s revenue.

Labor is required in many aspects of hotel management, from front-of-house activities, such as front desk, concierge and related activities, to all back-of-house activities, including general management, accounting, marketing, room cleaning and servicing the kitchens, bars and restaurants.

Many hotel jobs have a low skill and training requirement, and employees can be hired on a part-time or casual basis. Because of this practice, many hotels have high staff turnover.

Therefore, there is a constant need for recruitment and training, which can be costly. Some hotel owners and operators have outsourced part of their staff services to specialist staff-recruitment agencies to lower recruitment costs.

Last year, industry wages accounted for approximately 25.7% of total industry revenue.

Rent and Utilities

Rent and utilities on average comprise 7.6% of hotel revenue.

Other Expenses

Marketing expenses and royalty fees are another significant cost for those industry participants that operate on a franchise basis. Franchisees typically pay an annual fee of 4.0% to 6.0% of total revenue.

Other major operational expenses include repairs and maintenance, promotional costs, commission paid to agents, bookings and internet fees, accounting and legal costs, motor vehicle expenses, stationery and printing, insurance and other administrative and overhead costs.

Why Do Hotels Fail?

Hotels can fail for a number of reasons, including high expenses and low occupancy rates. Hotels can also fail due when owners misunderstand the market in an area and target the wrong customers or fail to do adequate research into hotel industry trends that impact their business.

Often, hotels begin to struggle due to poor management decisions that negatively impact the guest experience. Closely monitoring your spending and making sure your staff is performing well both go a long way toward making your hotel succeed.

How Big Is the Hotel Industry?

According to IbisWorld, there are 74,372 hotels, and the hotel industry generated $166.5 billion in revenue in the United States alone last year. This represents an annual growth rate of 4.7% over the past 5 years.

Industry profits were $26.0 billion, and wages paid to hotel employees totaled $42.7 billion.

What Are the Key Segments of the Hotel Market?

 A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging and, often times, meals and other services for travelers and other paying guests. A motel, on the other hand, provides lodging for motorists in rooms usually having direct access to an open parking area.

A particular hotel or motel can be classified by a number of characteristics, including whether it provides full or limited service, whether or not it is located in a metropolitan area, the state or region in which it is located, its price or rate level, the number of rooms, and whether it is independent or part of a chain operation.

Hotels and motels can also be segmented by room price rates. The establishments with room rates in the highest 30 percentile that are located in local or metropolitan markets are classified as upscale or luxury. The middle 30 percentile is classified as mid-priced, and the lowest 40 percentile as either economy or budget.

Overall, sales from hotels account for 87.4% of industry revenue and 82.0% of industry employment, though they account for only 44.0% of industry establishments.

Hotels that consist of 25 or more rooms provide 83.6% of industry revenue (with 62.7% of industry revenue coming from guest room rentals, 12.5% coming from food and alcohol sales, 4.2% coming from conference and meeting rooms and 4.2% coming from other charges), while hotels that offer fewer than 25 rooms only constitute 3.8% of industry revenue.

Motels provide about 12.6% of industry revenue. The relative proportion of revenue from each of these segments has been relatively stable over the past five years, although motels experienced some growth at the expense of higher-priced hotels during the recession.

What External Factors Affect the Hotel Market?

A number of factors affect the performance of the hotel industry. These drivers include:

• Domestic Trips By US Residents : Trends in domestic travel, especially for business travellers, and the total nights spent away from home directly affect demand for accommodation. As the number of trips made by US citizens rises, demand for hotels and motels to house them increases.
• Consumer Confidence Index : Changes in consumer confidence influence decisions that individuals make concerning expenditure on entertainment and traveling, particularly during a recession.
• Consumer Spending : Consumer spending levels have a direct effect on travel demand. When consumers are spending more overall, they are more likely to spend some of their money on travel and accommodations.
• Inbound Trips By Non-US Residents : Trends in international visitor arrivals and their lengths of stay influence demand for accommodation. A rise in inbound trips positively affects demand for hotels and motels.

Who Are the Key Competitors in the Hotel Market?

 As specified above, there are 74,372 hotels in the United States.

The market leaders (in terms of market share) include Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (13.7%), Marriott

International Inc. (13.5%) and InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (7.5%).

The rest of the market is comprised of many smaller players.

Who Stays in Hotels?

Recent demographics show that totel guests are comprised of: 

• Domestic leisure travelers: 48.5%
• Business travelers: 24.0%
• International leisure travelers: 14.0%
• Meetings, events and incentive travelers: 13.5%

What Are the Keys to Launching a Successful Hotel?

Starting a hotel requires careful choice of a location and strategy, a business plan, access to considerable financial resources, and a customer service mindset.

1) Location and Opportunity

The location for your hotel is highly linked with the opportunity that you feel there is for your hotel. In the right location, where competitors are not fulfilling all customer needs, a hotel can thrive. However, in a beautiful neighborhood that happens to have heavy competition from existing hotels, success may not be so forthcoming. Likewise, if the neighborhood leaves too much to be desired, you may not be able to price the rooms low enough to encourage travelers to stay at your hotel, even if you are within walking distance of key attractions.

2) Strategy

The next step is to know how customers will answer the question “why my hotel?” How will you tailor your services to the customers you want to attract, whether they are families with kids, couples on romantic vacations, businesspeople, or international tourists? Consider the combination of amenities, atmosphere, location, and services that will be right for your customers. Always keep in mind that strategy means making tradeoffs – it is almost impossible to be everything to everyone and succeed. You might have to forgo a certain customer target market in order to make your service offering perfect for your most desired customers.

3) Planning

A hotel business plan is necessary not only for you to think through how you will take on the opportunity, but for you to convince any investor or lender that you have the ability to do so. No savvy investor will be attracted by a lack of planning. There is no excuse to not create a plan with the wealth of information available on writing business plans and even business plan templates tailored to the hotel business sector.

4) Fundraising

Whether you buy an existing hotel, build one from scratch, or renovate a building into a hotel, you will need millions of dollars to invest. Assuming you do not have this money, you will need to seek bank loans and/or angel investment in your hotel. As you will be working with considerable assets, dependable and experienced legal and accounting help is a must as you create deals with investors.

5) Hospitality Mindset

Finally, you must have an ingrained sense of how you want your guests to be treated so that you can instill this mindset in your top management and they can, in turn, teach this to the staff. Staying at a hotel can be stressful and uncomfortable, and guests demand the highest attention to their needs or they will have no problem complaining loudly and publicly. If employees sense you have higher motives than customer satisfaction, customer service may fall by the wayside and your hotel business may fail or never take off in the first place.

The first step to starting a hotel is to develop your hotel business plan . Growthink provides products and services to help you develop a professional business plan and turn your dream into reality.

Where Can I Download a Hotel Business Plan PDF?

You can download our hotel business plan PDF template here. This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Additional Resources in the Hotel Market

For additional information on the hotel market, consider these industry resources:

• American Hotel & Lodging Association: ahla.com
• Hospitality Net: hospitalitynet.org
• Hotel Mavericks: www.hotelmavericks.com

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

Click here to see how Growthink’s professional business plan consultants can create your business plan for you.

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How to Start a Hotel Business: Everything You Need to Know

Wondering how to start a hotel business? You’re not alone. One of the first-ever hotels , as we’ve come to know them, was started in Exeter, England in 1768. Today, the industry has skyrocketed to be part of one of the largest in the world.  But dreaming of starting a hotel business and actually doing it are two completely different things. That's where we come in. 

In this guide, we’ll teach you how to start a hotel business with step-by-step instructions, expert advice, and actionable tips. Keep reading to discover the fundamentals all hotel businesses need to succeed.

The steps we cover in this guide:

• Step 1: Find a market need
• Step 2: Craft your strategic goals
• Step 3: Run the numbers
• Step 4: Review financing options
• Step 5: Do your paperwork
• Step 6: Hire and train your team
• Step 7: Draft a marketing plan
• Step 8: Launch your hotel business

Discover how to start a hotel business in 8 steps:

Step 1: find a market need..

The first and most important step when learning how to start a hotel business is to gain a thorough understanding of the hospitality industry worldwide, as well as in your location. To get started, find your favorite hotel news sources , then set aside time each day or week to stay informed. Once you have some familiarity with the industry, it’s time to dive into the market research for your hotel.

Let us help you start your hotel business

Cvent's resources library is a great place to start. It's where you can read the latest news, thought leadership, and best practices from a wide variety of industry experts. The goal of your industry research is to get a clear idea of whether you can be competitive in your market. Also, what characteristics your hotel will need in order to succeed. 

Rather than starting with an idea and making the research fit, try to find an area of need in your market. What audiences are underserved? Where is demand outpacing supply? What does your location need in terms of hospitality and accommodation?

To give you a good understanding of where you’ll fit in, your market research should include:

• Property type. All hotels are not built the same. The industry is made up of resorts, spas, airport hotels, all-inclusives, hostels, boutiques, and many other property types. Determine what property type you plan to offer and what other options in that category exist in your location.
• Hotel size. Closely related to your property type is the hotel size. How many guest rooms will you offer, and how does that compare to your competitors?
• Star rating. What level of service and hotel amenities do you plan to offer?
• Location. What region will you operate in? Is demand increasing in the area? What location amenities, like airports, beaches, or event venues , will you be in close proximity to?
• Brand affiliation. Will you be a part of a larger brand’s umbrella? Being affiliated with a brand can help with marketing , business intelligence, pricing, and audience targeting.
• Extra amenities. What services or amenities are important for hotels of your type and star rating in your location? Things like free Wi-Fi, meeting space, a pool, or wedding services  are all important, depending on your target audience.
• Guest demographics. How would you define the types of guests who may frequent your location? What is the purpose of travel, and what are some common characteristics of these travelers? Knowing whether you are targeting business travelers, families, couples, solo travelers, retirees, or other demographic groups will help you to craft your marketing plan and hotel concept.

All of this research should give you a good idea of your main competitors and target audience. Those two pieces of information will determine everything else about your property, from budget and financing to marketing and daily operations. Spend time on this step to make sure you’ve found a true need in the market. You’ll be better prepared for success.

You can utilize tools like Cvent's Hotel Business Intelligence™ Software Solutions to provide you with the transformative business insights needed to conduct your market research and benchmark against the competition.

Step 2: Craft your hotel's strategic goals.

Once you have an understanding of market needs, you’ll need to create a smart solution to fill that gap. Your unique combination of amenities, concept, decor, marketing, location, and services can help you stand out from the crowd and capture market share if you approach it strategically.

Consider how you’ll approach pricing, revenue management , sustainability, customer satisfaction, events, and other market needs when crafting your goals. As with all goals, they should be S.M.A.R.T - specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based. According to the Naples Hotel Group , an expert hotel development firm, some of the best goals a hotel owner can focus on include: 

• Measuring and increasing customer satisfaction.
• Creating a solid revenue management system.
• Building a strong online reputation.
• Attending at least one hotel industry conference .
• Considering working with a consulting firm to bypass the common roadblocks new hotel owners face.

Make sure the needs of the market and your target audience, along with your business needs, help determine your goals. This will ensure that everything you do helps your customers, as well as your bottom line.

You can use a hotel business plan template to outline the results of your research and planning, including your competitive advantage, goals, and your plan to get those results.

Step 3: Run the numbers.

With your goals and plan in place, it’s time to run the numbers to make sure you'll be profitable. Using your market research, you can estimate key factors like room pricing, vacancy rates, RevPAR (revenue per available room), and operating costs. A basic overview of hotel finances will help you hire the right revenue manager and sales team later on. The two key areas to focus on are profitability and any external factors that may affect your hotel business. You’ll also need to estimate initial costs for your hotel business. This includes startup and hiring costs, licensing, permits, construction, renovations, and your first year of operations.

Set up a few scenarios in your forecasting to see how key decisions affect the potential profitability of your business. For instance, do you want to buy or build? Buying into a franchise or taking over an existing hotel building has lower startup costs, unless you have to renovate extensively. But it also requires you to establish your new hotel identity, which can be a challenge depending on the current state of the business. On the other hand, building a hotel, while usually considerably more expensive upfront, can provide a solution to a lack of available buildings and can be more lucrative in the long run. 

Step 4: Review financing options for your hotel business.

Once you decide on the right financial plan for your business, you’re ready to fund it. There are a number of available options for financing your hotel business. Jim Pendergast, Senior Vice President and General Manager of altLINE , discussed this topic in a recent interview with Cvent.

“It's important to understand the full scope of financing options available for your hotel's funding," he said. "Generally, you have two commercial financing categories when opening your hotel: traditional credit or specialty credit.

With traditional credit lines, you receive financing based on long-term assets. These are things like real estate owned by your hotel as well as cash flow projections and calculations submitted during underwriting. Lenders review these assets before awarding your loan.

With specialty credit, you'll receive financing or credit lines based on near-term assets. This might be hotel equipment or invoices from accounts receivable. The idea is these backings are more liquid than what's needed in traditional lending.

Both traditional and specialty financing are appropriate vehicles for hotels depending on your capital needs. However, the larger and more established your hotel franchise, the more specialty lending could make ongoing sense. This is because large hotels manage significant account receivables operations. 

Consider the amount of credit card transactions that must be administered. Also, hospitality-related vendor operations happening within the establishment. The larger your AR activities, the more something like AR-based asset lending and similar specialty lending might benefit you.”

Step 5: Do your paperwork.

There are many important legal, regulatory, and insurance requirements to fulfill in order to establish any new business. Your hotel business is no different. 

Consult with your legal, insurance, accounting, and operations teams to determine the requirements for your location. At a minimum, you’ll need to set up a business structure and get business insurance. You will also likely need building or renovation permits, hotel licensing, and licensing for serving food and alcoholic beverages. There will also be a number of health and safety requirements as you complete your building or renovation process. 

All of this paperwork is not the motivating factor for getting into the hospitality industry, but it is important. Work with your team to check requirements at the local, state, and federal level. Additionally, keep on top of the process throughout so you don’t have to repair costly mistakes later.

Modern hotel management begins here

Step 6: Hire and train your hotel team.

A business is only as good as the team members that contribute to its success. By hiring great employees at all levels, you’ll set yourself up to deliver value to your guests and become a market leader.

Many hotels opt to hire for executive and departmental positions first, setting the tone and direction. These leaders can then identify what they want to see within their teams and how many staff members they need. Each team should identify the roles and skills they’re looking for, as well as developing a plan to reach and source great new hires.

Make sure that your application and interview processes are easy for candidates so that you don’t introduce needless friction. Find ways to communicate your core mission, values, and approach to this new business throughout the hiring process. This will help you attract candidates who share your vision.

Once you’ve hired a great team, take the time to onboard and train them. This is an incredibly important step that will help everyone in the long run. Any employees who will interact with guests should receive extra training on customer service and guest relations so that they’re ready to lend a helping hand, regardless of whether it’s in their job descriptions.

Focus from the beginning on becoming the employer of choice in your market. You’ll attract a stellar team that’s ready to help you become a market leader.

Step 7: Draft a marketing plan.

You’re now ready to share your hotel concept with the world. Well in advance of opening, you’ll need to spread the word and set yourself up for a profitable launch. 

Your hotel marketing plan is an important part of your overall business strategy . It guides your decision-making on decor, daily operations, communications, customer service, and more. 

Think back to the target audience that you identified in your market research. Using that initial audience, you can now conduct more in-depth customer research to determine who your customers are. Also, where you’ll find them, how you’ll communicate with them, and how they define value.

Hotel marketing made simple

Hotel marketing expert and Co-Founder of Saffron Key, Ben Weagraff, advises that there is no one-size-fits-all plan for new hotel businesses.

“There’s a number of strategies that can work very well,” he told SiteMinder . “But they depend on the hotel itself; its digital properties (including website , email relationships , the strength of social media channels ) and what exactly the hotel is trying to do.”

He goes on to note: “However, generally these techniques present a good repeatable path towards driving high-value customers. The greatest thing about content marketing is that it is low-cost, measurable, repeatable, and it builds upon itself. Once the foundation is in place, customers roll in at increasing rates.”

If you’re looking for ideas for inspiration, check out  Marriott’s marketing strategy . Also, be sure to check out all of Cvent's hotel marketing solutions  to help guide you throughout the process.

Step 8: Launch your hotel business.

At this point, you’ve put in the work to open a profitable and high-quality hotel business for your market. You’ve got the plan and the team to make your vision a reality. Now it’s time to launch.

The goal of your launch is of course to introduce your hotel to guests. But it’s also a great opportunity to introduce yourself to the local community, key stakeholders, influencers, and potential partners. Put your best foot forward with these audiences by planning a grand opening event that reflects your mission and values.

Use event planning and diagramming tools to create your layouts, collaborate with vendors, and assign tasks to team members. As long as you focus on building relationships with your community, investors, and potential clients, your grand opening will be a success. 

Now you know how to start a hotel business using proven strategies from across the industry.

Now that you know how to start a hotel business, it's time to start thinking about reputation. Read on for  hotel reputation management tips every hotelier should know.

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• How to Create a Hotel Business Plan: Beginners Guide

November 21, 2023

Would you build a house without a blueprint?

Probably not, because it could lead to inconvenience and problems.

The same concept is genuine in the corporate world.

It would be best to have a business plan to operate in the hospitality industry. When planning to own or operate a hotel, you must include everything from the project strategy to budgeting and implementation.

As the studies show that the global hospitality industry is expected to grow to 5.8 trillion U.S. dollars in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.5%, a detailed roadmap is what you need to enter the hotel business.

A hotel business plan will keep you on track and help attract investors. Remember, it is a crucial component for planning for success .

Let’s explore the concrete steps to include in your hotel business plan.

The path starts here.

5 Key Components of a Hotel Business Plan

Having a business plan is a no-brainer.

With a solid business plan, attracting investors , staying on track, ensuring workflows are followed, and enabling you to make crucial decisions becomes more accessible.

Let’s explore the critical components of the business plan for a hotel:

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary is a quick and concise part of a business plan that provides a complete roadmap of your hotel business.

A concise business overview encapsulating visionary business goals is a strategic compass, providing a snapshot of a company’s direction and objectives.

It offers stakeholders a quick understanding of the business’s purpose and potential, aiding informed decision-making and fostering alignment with the organization’s vision.

An executive summary should include:

• Business Overview
• Vision statement
• Mission statement
• Business objectives

You must write your executive summary at the final stage of business planning , as it would help you summarize the goals and objectives of your hotel business.

2. Business Description and Concept

A business plan’s business description and concept section should clarify your mission, the goals you are looking to achieve, unique selling points, and a breakdown of shareholder involvement.

In this section, you will outline the full-service hotel’s concept , target market, unique selling points, and overall vision, which is crucial for standing out in the competitive landscape.

The hotel landscape looked very different 20 years ago; today’s market is saturated.

Therefore, defining hotel concepts around the following key elements will help.

• Positioning

Hotel concept must define how your hotel should look like, what services will be offered, how it presents and markets itself the differentiating factors, and how its staff interacts with guests. Providing this information helps establish a clear market position and enhances its chances of success.

3. Market Analysis and Competitive Landscape

A comprehensive market analysis is indispensable in a business plan. It provides vital insights into the target market, industry, competitive landscape, and consumer behavior.

Understanding hotel industry trends enables you to make informed decisions, mitigate risks, and identify market gaps and opportunities. It’s the foundation for a successful and sustainable business strategy.

Take a broad look and analyze industry trends using business models such as SWOT, Porter’s five forces framework, and PESTEL analysis.

• SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis will give you an in-depth analysis of the hotel industry’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

• Porter’s Five Forces Framework

Porter’s five forces framework helps you look beyond direct competitors when assessing strategy and, instead, consider broader environmental forces. It is best for in-depth competitor assessment and helps create a stand-out USP.

• PESTEL Analysis

PESTEL is an acronym for political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental. It gives a bird’s eye view of the whole environment from many different angles that one wants to check and keep track of while contemplating a business plan.

A thorough analysis can help solidify your competitive advantage and develop a contingency plan for how you will deal with your weaknesses and threats.

4. Organizational Structure and Management

An organizational structure is an integral part of the business plan as it provides an overview of the hotel’s management roles according to job responsibility and ranking.

Organizational structure enables quick decision-making , better coordination, and employee communication, enhancing productivity. It ensures the proper functioning of an organization by establishing its chain of command and workflow.

While structuring your hotel team, there are different types of organizational structures that you can choose from:

• Hierarchical

Management operational expertise is essential to ensure that each department carries out its goals to the best ability possible and handles any roadblocks that may stand in the way of business.

Let’s look at what management hierarchy looks like, practically speaking.

• Business owner
• General manager
• Assistant managers
• Department managers
• Operations staff

Detail your short and long-term operational plans and the stakeholders involved for each area. Mention efficient management practices that will help you make better strategic decisions relating to resources and make it easier to scale up your hotel business.

5. Services and Facilities

In this business plan section, you must mention all your hotel services, facilities, and guest offerings. Meeting guest expectations should be at the core of your hotel business plan.

You can enhance its appeal to potential investors and define the guest’s journey by showcasing services and facilities to meet diverse guest needs. Moreover, by outlining the services and facilities, the hotel can create a unique selling proposition and tailor its marketing efforts accordingly.

Here’s a list of standard services and facilities you can find in many hotels:

• Accommodation
• Front Desk Services
• Meeting and Event Facilities
• Recreational Facilities
• Business Services.
• Housekeeping
• Transportation Services
• Entertainment
• Concierge Services
• Childcare Services
• Pet-Friendly Services
• Special Needs Accessibility
• Luggage Storage
• Laundry and Dry Cleaning
• Room Amenities
• Spa and Wellness Services
• Emergency Services
• Wi-Fi and Internet Access

All the quality hotel amenities , services, and facilities must be mentioned in your business plan and aligned with the preferences of your target market.

Financial Projections and Funding

Establishing financial projections and identifying funding requirements and sources is fundamental to planning. They provide a roadmap for the hotel’s financial future, outlining revenue expectations, expense estimates, and profit projections.

Additionally, it offers a clear understanding of the return on investment potential, mitigating financial risks and ensuring sound financial planning for the hotel’s success and long-term sustainability.

Revenue Projections and Budgeting

Revenue projections and budgeting are essential for assessing the business’s viability, attracting investors or securing loans, and demonstrating a well-thought-out financial strategy.

Understanding the financial feasibility of the hotel business is essential to reduce or manage your business risk.

In this section, you should include the following:

• Revenue Projections
• Expense Projections
• Profit and Loss Statements
• Cash Flow Projections
• Financial Statement
• Break-Even Analysis
• Funding Requirements
• Use of Funds
• Funding Sources
• Return on Investment (ROI)
• Financial Assumptions
• Financial Contingency Plan
• Debt Repayment Plan
• Sensitivity Analysis

Financial forecasting based on sustainable budget practices will help you to decide whether a project or an investment is worthwhile by looking at its value and the minimum yield it generates. It

Funding Requirements and Investment Plan

Having an investment plan before starting the hotel business will provide a clear financial requirements roadmap, ensuring adequate capital for startup and improving ongoing operations .

Attracting investors and lenders becomes more accessible with a solid funding and investment plan, as it demonstrates financial preparedness to the investors and lenders.

Here’s how you can structure this section in your business plan:

• Startup Capital
• Working Capita
• Equity Investment
• Grants and Subsidies
• ROI Projections
• Exit Strategy
• Risk Mitigation
• Legal and Contractual Agreements

Securing hotel funding and attracting investments for your hotel becomes more accessible with a clear and well-structured plan. It instills confidence and makes your home business more attractive and feasible.

Risk Analysis and Mitigation

A Proactive approach to risk analysis and mitigation helps you develop contingency plans.

It helps mitigate operational, financial, and reputational threats , ensuring the safety and satisfaction of guests, protecting investments, and maintaining business continuity, ultimately supporting long-term profitability and success in a competitive industry.

Addressing risk mitigation strategies in the plan is crucial in creating a resilient and sustainable business model in the competitive and ever-evolving hotel industry.

To manage risks in the hotel business, you can implement the following strategies:

• Risk avoidance – For example, you may face a risk where you won’t be able to serve the customers on time due to a lack of staff. To avoid this risk, you could hire the correct number of staff in case of a seasonal rush at the hotel.
• Risk reduction – For example, you can’t serve an essential ingredient for your dish at your hotel due to seasonality issues. To avoid this risk, you must ensure inventory management practices and have connections with multiple suppliers.
• Risk transfer – For example, if you don’t have the expertise to maintain social media, you are at a loss for online opportunities. You can outsource digital marketing to an expert agency to avoid this risk.
• Risk control – For example, if you cannot achieve a certain staff performance level. To avoid this risk, you can provide on-site training and development.

The hotel business plan is committed to safeguarding investments and ensuring guest safety and satisfaction by identifying and assessing potential risks.

It also reassures investors, lenders, and stakeholders that the hotel is well-prepared to navigate unforeseen circumstances, enhancing confidence in the project’s viability.

Implementation Plan and Milestones

A strategy implementation plan is a detailed roadmap that clearly defines the steps and activities required to execute the strategy effectively.

In this section, you must present a breakdown of tasks into identifiable steps, assign tasks and responsibilities to the people involved, and create a definitive timeline for the entire project.

Operational Plan

An operational plan outlines the steps to achieve your hotel business objectives. It is helpful for investors and your employees because it pushes you to think about tactics and deadlines.

Your operations plan should be able to answer the following:

• Who – The person or departments in charge of completing specific tasks.
• What – A description of what each department is responsible for.
• Where – The information on where daily operations will be taking place.
• When –The deadlines for when the tasks and goals are to be completed.
• How much – The cost amount each department needs to complete their tasks

When creating your operational plan, consider all the activities that will help implement hotel operations, ensuring service excellence . Make sure your strategic objectives are in place and relevant.

Below is the list of the day-to-day operation plan for service delivery.

• Reception and Guest Services
• Food and Beverage Services
• Maintenance and Engineering
• Accounting and Finance
• Sales and Marketing
• Reservations and Front Desk
• Health and Safety
• Guest Relations and Services
• Room Reservations and Inventory
• Procurement and Supplies
• Efficient Staffing

Marketing and Promotion Strategy

Marketing strategy and promotion plans help hotel reach their target audience, build brand awareness, and drive sales. With it, a company may be able to compete, gain visibility, or achieve growth goals.

A well-defined marketing and promotion strategy is pivotal for revenue growth, profitability, and long-term success, ensuring that the hotel stands out and thrives in the hospitality sector.

Hotels increasingly embrace moral marketing , prioritizing sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical practices to connect with conscious consumers and create a positive impact. Include this in your business plan to manage the costs associated with green initiatives, ethical sourcing, social responsibility, and marketing to prioritize moral marketing and sustainability.

As a hotel business owner, online and offline marketing strategies must align with the hotel’s overall objectives and goals, enabling the hotel to achieve the desired operational efficiencies.

Online marketing and promotion strategies for the hotel business include:

• Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
• Pay-Per-Click Advertising (PPC)
• Social Media Marketing
• Email Marketing
• Online Travel Agencies (OTAs)
• Content Marketing
• Influencer Marketing
• Online Review Management

Offline promotion initiatives for guest attraction used by hotel business include:

• Local Event Sponsorship
• Print Advertising
• Direct Mail Marketing
• Travel Trade Shows
• Networking with Local Businesses
• Billboards and Signage

Promoting your hotel business will help you reach potential guests and give them a reason to choose your hotel over the competition, thanks to your unique value proposition.

Milestones and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Setting milestones and key performance indicators helps hotel businesses stay on track and focused on achieving goals. These measurements enable informed decision-making , highlight areas that require improvement, and can be instrumental in adapting strategies to market trends.

Milestones and KPIs ensure goal tracking and enable accountability and efficiency, contributing to the overall success and sustainability of the hotel business.

Following are the ways to set milestones for your hotel business:

• Revenue Growth Targets
• Occupancy Rate Goals
• Customer Satisfaction Improvements
• Expansion and Renovation Milestones
• Marketing and Advertising Milestones
• Staff Training and Development Benchmarks
• Sustainability and Green Initiatives Targets

Once you’ve identified the milestones for hotel business performance , you can define key metrics to analyze the outcomes.

Critical metrics for tracking hotel performance:

• Occupancy Rate
• Average Daily Rate ( ADR )
• Revenue per Available Room ( RevPAR )
• Gross Operating Profit per Available Room ( GOPPAR )
• Customer Satisfaction Scores
• Direct Booking Percentage

Now, as we navigate the hotel business plan, this outline will be the compass that guides your venture toward success.

Conclusion on business plan creation showcases that your vision and strategies will serve as a tool to instill confidence in investors.

This meticulous planning, coupled with your commitment, inspires investor confidence and secures the necessary support for turning your hotel dream into a prosperous reality.

Maximize your hotel business by leveraging this dynamic plan to achieve your goals.

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Hotel Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Hospitality, Travel & Tourism » Hotel

Are you about to start a hotel and hospitality business? If YES, here is a complete sample hotel business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a hotel business . We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample hotel marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for hotel businesses.

So let’s proceed to the business planning section. All over the world, the hospitality business is being seen as a very serious trade and the reason for this cannot be farfetched.

The reason the hospitality business – especially the hotel business is being taken seriously is because of its relationship with the tourism industry. Starting a hotel business could eventually be one of the best things to attain for yourself. This is because of the lucrative nature and prosperity involved in this industry.

Every day foreigners, as well as local migrants and business people, travel from one point or the other and the option they are faced with is staying in hotels. It is pertinent to note that there are different categories of hotels, like 5-star, 4-star or even 3-star hotels.

One of the essential things that are unique to each category of the hotel is the facilities that make up each. Whatever type of hotel category you may have in view, there is always the most important step to take in making your business stand out, as well as succeed in the long run.

What can this be? Well, that is the hurdle of writing a business plan. You too have the wherewithal to do so, as a well put together business plan is available to you below.

A Sample Hotel Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

The hospitality industry has been in existence from time immemorial and it is still waxing strong simply because people can’t do away with the services they offer. When you talk about a hotel, you are talking about an establishment that provides lodging for guests/travelers, tourists, visitors et al, on a short-term basis with a fee.

When people lodge in hotels, they have the option of subscribing to other services the hotel offers; services as feeding, drinks, laundry, fitness center, swimming pool, conference room, and business room, amongst others.

As a matter of fact, the facilities provided by some hotels may range from a basic bed and storage wardrobe to luxury features such as en-suite bathrooms, mini parlor et al. It is the norm for big hotels to provide additional guest facilities like a swimming pool, conference center, business center, childcare, self-service laundry, fitness center, and social function services.

In some countries, hotels are required by law to serve food and drinks to all their clients that are lodged in their facility while in some countries, you would have to choose the additional services you want from the hotel. The bottom line is the higher the amount you pay in hotels, the more the services you are entitled to.

Starting a hotel business is capital intensive and it is considered a long-term investment because it takes a while for the owners to break even and start making profits. No doubt it takes a big-time investor to consider starting his or her own hotel business, which is why loads of hotels are owned by groups of investors.

One good thing about the hotel business is that the business can grow so big that it will not only have an active presence in key cities in the country where it started from but in major cities on all the continents of the world. It is important to state that hotel operations vary in size, function, and cost which is why hotels are classified into different grades (two-star hotels, five-star hotels, seven-star hotels et al).

2. Executive Summary

Sean and Sharon Hotel will be located in the heart of Las Vegas less than 20-minute drive from McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, and a few minutes drive from Mandalay Bay Event Center. We are conveniently located in the world’s headquarters for casinos and games; a commercial center.

Sean & Sharon Hotel believes in the passionate pursuit of excellence and financial success with uncompromising services and integrity, which is why we have decided to venture into the hospitality industry by establishing our own hotel.

We are certain that our values will help us drive the business to enviable heights and also help us attract the number of clients that will make our hotel fully booked all through the year.

We are going to be a customer-centric hotel with a service culture that will be deeply rooted in the fabric of our organizational structure and indeed at all levels of the organization. With that, we know that we will be able to consistently achieve our set business goals, increase our profitability and reinforce our positive long-term relationships with our clientele, partners, and all our employees as well.

Our hotel facility will be decorated in an exquisite and elegant facade, so much so that it will be a conspicuous edifice in the city where it is located. Sean & Sharon Hotel will provide a conducive spot for our customers to take a break from their various busy schedules, to a place where they can find comfort and luxury.

Sean and Sharon’s hotel will be equipped with a business center and a VIP lounge, as well as a Fitness room and self-service laundry which will be made available for resident guests at no extra cost.

We will also install free Wi-Fi that will enable our guests to surf the internet with their laptops in the hotel room free of charge, and there will be wireless access in all the public areas in the hotel; we will also provide mobile phones for a loan to business travelers for their convenience so as to enable them to stay in – touch with their family members, friends, and business partners.

No doubt our business class guest rooms will provide our customers with a warm and comfortable home away-from home experience, a large banquet venue, as well as Chinese and Intercontinental cuisine. We are set to give our esteemed guests an unforgettable experience whenever they patronize our hotel.

Sean and Sharon Hotel is owned by Sean Glacier, Sharon Glacier, and other investors whose names can’t be mentioned in this business plan for obvious reasons. The owners and board members of Sean and Sharon hotel are big-time investors in the hospitality industry.

Sharon Glacier has well over 20 years of experience in hotel management and she has a Master’s Degree in Hotel Management. She will be bringing her wealth of experience to the table to make Sean and Sharon Hotel the number one choice in Las Vegas.

Over and above we are building a hotel business that will be the cynosure of all eyes. One that competes favorably with other hotels that are in existence in Las Vegas. We plan to do this bearing in mind that it would take hard work, loads of financial commitment, as well as well-trained employees who can be indoctrinated in the quest for building a top-notch hotel in Las Vegas city.

3. Our Products and Services

Sean and Sharon Hotel is set to operate a standard hotel service in Las Vegas, Nevada. The point that we want to become a force to reckon with in the hospitality industry means that we will provide our guests with a fitness room, social room, self-service laundry room, and business center; for the purpose of business or leisure and more.

In all that we do, we will ensure that our guests leave with an unforgettable experience that will make them want to come back as well as recommend our hotel to their friends, family members, and business partners. These are the services and amenities that will be made available to our guests;

• Meals (Local Delicacies, Chinese cuisines, and intercontinental cuisines et al)
• Drinks (wines, beers, distilled spirits, martinis, beverages, and non–alcoholic drinks)
• Swimming pool
• Self – service laundry room
• Business center
• Conference room
• Banquet venue
• Shuttle service

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision is to open a standard hotel that will become the number one choice in Las Vegas
• Our mission is to deliver reliable, genuine, caring, and excellent service superior to what our competition can offer in any location where our hotel will be situated and to ensure that our hotel enjoys over 90 percent occupancy in most parts of the calendar year.

Our Business Structure

The success of any business is to a larger extent dependent on the business structure of the organization and the people who occupy the available role. Sean and Sharon Hotel will work with a business structure that will give room to employees to explore their creativity, give a sense of belonging, as well as grow through the corporate ladder of the organization.

We will work hard to ensure that we only recruit the right set of people with the right mindset to help us achieve our business goals and objectives in record time. We intend to build Sean and Sharon Hotel on this structure;

• Chief Executive Officer (Owner)
• Hotel Manager

Human Resources and Administrative Manager

• Bartender/Baristas
• Accountants/Cashiers

Facility/Maintenance Manager

• Marketing Officer
• Front Desk Officer
• Cleaners/Washer men

Security Officers

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Executive Officer – CEO:

• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
• Responsible for recruitment
• Responsible for payment of salaries
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success of the organization

Hotel Manager:

• Responsible for managing the daily activities in the hotel
• Ensures that the facility is in tip-top shape and conducive enough to welcome customers
• Interfaces with vendors
• Reports to the Chief Executive Officer
• Attends to Customer complaints and inquiries
• Prepares budget and reports for the organization
• Responsible for Training and Development in the organization
• Handles procurement
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the CEO
• Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
• Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Carries out staff induction for new team members
• Responsible for training, evaluation, and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings, and appointments
• Oversees the smooth running of daily office activities.

Marketing Officer (2)

• Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
• Documents all customer contact and information.
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Helps increase sales and growth for the company
• Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Responsible for planning and overseeing building work/renovation
• Responsible for allocating and managing space within buildings
• Responsible for managing building maintenance activities
• Responsible for coordinating cleaning, catering, and parking services
• Responsible for organizing security and general administrative services
• Ensures that facilities meet government regulations and environmental, health and security standards
• Advise on energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness
• Supervises multi-disciplinary teams of staff including maintenance, grounds, and custodial workers

Bartender / Baristas (4):

• Interacts with customers, takes orders for drinks, food, and snacks.
• Plans and presents bar menu.
• Checks identification of the guest to make sure they meet age requirements for purchase of alcohol and tobacco products.
• Mixes ingredients to prepare cocktails and other drinks.
• Mixes drinks, cocktails, and other bar beverages as ordered and in compliance with hotel standard drink recipes.
• Prepares alcohol or non-alcohol beverages.
• Services Wine and Beer to guests.
• Arranges bottles and glasses to make attractive displays.
• Assesses customer’s needs and preferences and makes recommendations
• Makes lists of supplies in conjunction with the bar manager/management
• Prepares inventory or purchase requisitions as needed to replenish supplies.
• Ensures that the assigned bar area is fully equipped with tools and products needed for Mixing beverages and serving guests.

Accountant/Cashier:

• Collect payment for drinks served and balance all receipts.
• Prepare a financial report at the end of every working week
• Handles all financial transactions on behalf of the company
• Interfaces with our bankers
• Responsible for payment of tax, levies, and utility bills
• Handle any other duty as assigned by the CEO/microbrewery manager

Front Desk Officer (2)

• Ensures that customers feel relaxed and at home
• Handles customers inquiries
• Ability to Sell or influence others for up selling and suggestive selling.
• Provides recommendations and suggestions to guest for choosing Drinks, food, and Snacks.
• Serve customers in a friendly and helpful manner.
• Provides guidance to guests on resort activities, dining options, and general resort and Regional information.
• Demonstrates a thorough knowledge of food and beverage products, menus, and Promotions
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the bar manager

  Cleaners/Washerman (6):

• Handles and moves objects, such as glasses, dish,es and bottles, using hands and arms.
• Cleans up after customers and cleans work area.
• Clears ashtrays as and when required.
• Washes glassware and utensils after each use.
• Maintains a clean working area by sweeping, vacuuming, dusting, cleaning of glass doors and windows, etc. if required.
• Ensures that toiletries and supplies don’t run out of stock
• Responsible for handling laundry
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the restaurant manager,
• Ensures that the facility is secured at all time
• Controls traffic and organizes parking
• Gives security tips to staff members from time to time
• Patrols around the building on a 24 hours basis
• Submits security reports weekly
• Any other duty as assigned by the restaurant manager

6. SWOT Analysis

Sean and Sharon Hotel is fully aware that they are coming into an industry that can be highly competitive which is why they have decided to pay attention to the SWOT analysis for the organization.

We know that once we are able to identify our strengths, our weaknesses, our threats, and the opportunities that are available to us, we will be able to come up with good business strategies that will help us achieve all our business goals and objectives.

We know too well that one of the ways to build a successful business in the long run is the ability to glean some lessons from the weak points we have found ourselves in and convert them into an area of strength. In a case where there is little or nothing that can be done, we may also work so hard so that our areas of strength blossoms more, so that are weak area is very less visible.

Here is a of the result we got from the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Sean and Sharon Hotel Las Vegas, Nevada;

Our area of strength cannot be farfetched; the location of our hotel is perfect for such business, our management team has robust experience in the industry, our customer services are second to none in the whole of Las Vegas and our facility is top notch

Our perceived weakness could be that we are a new business, and we may not have the financial muscle to sustain the kind of publicity we want to give our business.

• Opportunities:

We are in one of the cities in the world that never goes to bed, plus the fact that Las Vegas is regarded as the world headquarters as far as the casino business is concerned.

It means that loads of tourists, business executives, and travelers would want to visit Las Vegas and we are well positioned to welcome them because our hotel facility is just about 20-minute drive from McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, and a few minutes drive from Mandalay Bay Event Center.

One of the threats that are likely going to confront us is; unfavorable government policies, the downturn in the economy which is likely going to affect sales, and perhaps the emergence of new hotels (competitors) within the same location where our hotel is located.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

The trend in the hospitality industry is such that there are peak periods and off-peak periods. Thus, hoteliers know this and have been able to make provisions to properly handle the change in season.

For example; during summer or during any major sporting event or business summit, most hotels in Las Vegas are almost fully booked. As a matter of fact, that is the period that some hotels make the money that will sustain the business for the rest of the year.

Be that as it may, some hotels are well positioned and they enjoy rich patronage all through the 12 calendar months of the year. Another trending feature in the hotel industry is that it is profitable to build your brand and then venture into the sale of franchises if you know you don’t have the capacity to manage various branches of your hotel.

Over and above, hoteliers are quite aware that they are in the industry not for quick returns on their investments, but to steadily build a brand that can become a global brand while growing their profits year in and year out.

8. Our Target Market

Sean and Sharon conducted her feasibility studies and market survey and we were able to identify those who we expect will eventually become our loyal customers.

We do not intend to waste our time on activities that would yield us nothing, which is why we invested time to create a hotel marketing plan to help us do only the most needful things. These are the category of people that we intend to market our hotel to;

• Corporate Executives
• Business People
• Sports Men and Women
• Government Officials
• College Students
• Traveling Agencies
• Event Managers
• Religious Organizations

Our Competitive Advantage

The competitive edge of Sean and Sharon Hotel Las Vegas, Nevada is the excellent and customized service that we offer to all our guests irrespective of their status. We can boldly say that the location of our hotel is going to give us an edge over our competitors in Las Vegas.

We are in the middle of the happening city in Nevada. From the location of our hotel, you can connect to any part of the city with little or no stress.

Another significant competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the robust experience of our management team. We have a team that has a combination of 40 years of experience in the hospitality industry in the united states and Canada. They are considered core professionals in their own right.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Sean and Sharon Hotel will generate income from the following service offerings;

• Laundry service

10. Sales Forecast

It is important to state that our sales forecast is based on the data gathered during our feasibility studies and also some of the assumptions readily available in the field. Below is the sales projection for Sean and Sharon Hotel, it is based on the location of our hotel and the services and products that we will be offering;

• First Year-:  $600,000
• Second Year-: $900,000
• Third Year-: $1, 500,000

N.B -: This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there wouldn’t be any unfavorable government policy.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

We will adopt the following means to attract the kind of people that we want in our hotel per – the time: The model of the bar we intend to run is a neighborhood type of bar, hence, we are not going to rely only on the conventional ways of marketing.

We don’t have the plans to run paid adverts on Local TV stations, local radio stations, or even local newspapers but we will sure maximize every other available means to promote our business.

Our unique selling proposition is that we have a collection of almost all brands of beers produced in America in our bar, we have assorted drinks and tobaccos et al. In view of that, we are going to adopt the following strategies to ensure that we do not only attract customers but generate repeated sales from them; Parts of the marketing and sales strategies that we will adopt are;

• Open our hotel in a grand style with a party for all.
• Advertise our hotel brand in travel and tours magazines, national newspapers, Satellite TV stations, and Radio station
• Promote our business online via our official website and all available social media platform
• Continuously Improve the performance of our brands
• Hire the services of experts to make our brands the first choice for guests
• Deliver consistent customer experiences to all our guests; making our first impression count positively
• Continuously Improve the efficiency of our hotels and operating processes
• Ensure that we Put our market scale and knowledge to good use
• Using our worldwide scale and experience to convert more hotels to our brands
• Make the most of our global presence – guests choose brands they know when they travel
• Build strong partnerships within our own company and with our stakeholders across the world
• Make use of attractive handbills to create awareness and also to give direction to our bar
• Position our signage/Flexi banners at strategic places
• Position our greeters to welcome and direct potential customers
• Create a loyalty plan that will enable us to reward our regular customers
• Engage in road shows within our neighborhood to create awareness for our hotel.

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Sean and Sharon Hotel is in the hospitality business to make a profit and we can only make a profit if we steadily increase our customer base. No doubt, in order to remain relevant in the hospitality industry as a hotelier in Las Vegas, you should be able to continue to create hype around your hotel brand and that is exactly the publicity and advertising strategy that we will adopt.

We will ensure that we leverage all conventional and non – conventional publicity and advertising techniques to promote our hotel brand.

Although our hotel is located in Las Vegas, the scope of our market is global which is why we choose to make use of best practices as far as publicity and advertisement are concerned in the hotel business. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Sean and Sharon Hotel, Las Vegas;

• Encourage our loyal customers to help us use Word of Mouth (referrals)
• Advertise our hotel brand in travel and tours magazines, national dailies, Satellite TV stations, and Radio station
• Promote our business online via our official website
• Sponsor relevant community programs
• Leverage the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, et al to promote our brand
• Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations
• Engage in road shows from time to time
• Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas

12. Our Pricing Strategy

Our pricing system is going to be based on what is obtainable in the industry, we don’t intend to charge more (except for premium and customized services) and we don’t intend to charge less than our competitors are offering in Las Vegas.

Be that as it may, we have put plans in place to discount our products and services once in a while and also to reward our loyal customers.

• Payment Options

Our payment policy is all-inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them. Here are the payment options that will be available in every of our pubs;

• Payment by cash
• Payment via Point of Sale (POS) Machine
• Payment via online bank transfer (online payment portal)
• Payment via Mobile money

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will help us achieve our payment plans without any difficulty.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

These is the key areas where we will spend our start–up capital on;

• Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits: $1,500.
• The Total Fee for Registering the Business in Las Vegas, Nevada: $750.
• Marketing promotion expenses (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of $3,580.
• Cost for hiring Consultant – $5,000.
• Insurance (general liability, workers’ compensation, and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $30,800.
• Cost of accounting software, CRM software, and Payroll Software – $15,000
• Cost for acquiring facility for the hotel: $500,000.
• Cost for facility remodeling – $100,000.
• Other start-up expenses including stationery – $1000)
• Phone and utility deposits ( $3,500 ).
• Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $60,000
• The cost for Start-up inventory – $35,000
• Storage hardware (bins, utensil rack, shelves, glasses case) – $3,720
• The cost for counter area equipment (counter top, sink, ice machine, etc.) – $9,500
• Cost for serving area equipment ( glasses, flatware) – $5,000
• Cost for store equipment (cash register, security, ventilation, signage) – $13,750
• Office equipment and furniture – $3,600
• The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (Computers, Printers, Telephone, TVs, Sound systems, tables and chairs et al): $4,000.
• The cost of Launching a Website: $600
• The cost for our grand opening party: $5,000
• Miscellaneous: $2,500

We would need an estimate of $3.5M to successfully launch Sean and Sharon Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Generating Funding/Startup Capital for Our Hotel

Sean and Sharon Hotel will be financed by Sean and Sharon Glaciers and their business partners. Part of the start–up capital will also be raised as a loan facility from the bank in the United States. These are the areas where we intend sourcing for funds for Sean and Sharon Hotel.

• Generate part of the start–up capital from personal savings and the sale of his stocks (Sean and Sharon Glaciers)
• Generate part of the start–up capital from our business partners
• Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the bank.

N.B: Please note that Sean and Sharon Glaciers want to retain the lion’s share of the business shares hence they both are investing a total of 1 million USD. They will also secure a mortgage to purchase the property for the hotel.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Part of the grand plan of sustaining Sean and Sharon’s hotel is to ensure that we provide the best training for our employees, put a succession plan in place, and will not relent in marketing and promoting our hotel brand.

From our findings, another factor that kills new businesses is financial leakages. In order to plug financial leakages, the management of Sean and Sharon Hotel will adopt the use of payment machines and accounting software to run the business.

In the bid to build a successful business, we will ensure that all our employees are comfortable and we will provide them with the best facilities and welfare package that will help them achieve peak performance in all their duties and in turn help the organization achieve its goals and business objectives.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check: Completed
• Business Registration: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
• Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
• Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Acquiring facility and remodeling the facility: In Progress
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Generating capital from family members: Completed
• Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing/Promotional Materials: In Progress
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed furniture, electronic appliances, office appliances, and bar accessories: In progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: Completed
• Creating Awareness for the business both online and in the neighborhood: In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
• Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
• Establishing business relationship with vendors – suppliers of all our needed food ingredients, drinks, tobacco, and snacks: In Progress

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Hotel Business Plan Guide + Sample Plan

July 6, 2023

Adam Hoeksema

The hospitality industry offers immense potential, while some might believe that operating a hotel is straightforward, involving only accommodations and foot traffic, careful planning and meticulous execution are essential for achieving success, hence a well-structured business plan is indispensable.

Our primary expertise lies in hotel financial projection models but we understand that some of our clients require comprehensive business plans. That's why we've taken the initiative to delve into this topic and cover the following:

• Why Write a Business Plan For a Hotel?
• What to Include in a Hotel Business Plan?

Hotel Business Plan Outline

How to select a location for a hotel, how to analyze the competition for a hotel, how to create financial projections for a hotel, example hotel business plan, hotel business plan faqs, why write a business plan for a hotel.

For Hoteliers seeking financial support from investors, banks, or financial institutions, a well-structured business plan is a fundamental prerequisite. Demonstrating a thorough evaluation of the market, a clear and strategic approach, and a thoughtful assessment of potential risks and rewards is paramount to attracting the necessary funding for your venture.'

What to include in a hotel business plan?

A hotel business plan should provide investors and lenders with compelling reasons why guests will choose your hotel, demonstrate why you or your team are the ideal operators for the hotel, and present a financial projection that ensures their investment is secure. Below is a comprehensive outline of our complimentary hotel business plan template .

We suggest the following sections for your Hotel business plan

Executive Summary

Company Description

Market Analysis

Product and Service Offerings

Marketing Plan & Customer Acquisition

Operating Plan

Financial Plan

Choosing the right location for your hotel is a critical step in ensuring its success and captivating your target audience. To help you make the best decision, we present three essential points to consider when selecting a location for your hotel  Local Demand and Visitor Profile: Assess the local demand for hotel accommodations in the area. Analyze the type of visitors who frequently visit the locality, such as tourists, business travelers, or event attendees. Understanding the local visitor profile will help you tailor your hotel's offerings to meet their needs and preferences.

Proximity to Key Points of Interest: Look for a location that is in close proximity to key points of interest within the local area. This could include popular tourist attractions, convention centers, business districts, or entertainment venues. Being near such attractions increases the chances of attracting more guests and ensures a steady flow of potential customers.

Accessibility and Transportation Links : Ensure that the location is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Consider the distance from major transportation hubs like airports, train stations, and bus terminals. Also, evaluate the availability of public transportation options nearby, as this will make it convenient for guests to travel to and from your hotel.

By focusing on these three points, you can identify a suitable local location for your hotel that caters to the specific needs of the local market and maximizes its potential for success.

There are a couple of tools that I like to use when analyzing the competition in the hotel industry. 

Ahrefs – Ahrefs will allow you to look up a competitor hotel's website, and you can see how much organic traffic they are getting and exactly what keywords are sending that traffic. For example, we can see that the Bottleworks Hotel in Indianapolis is receiving roughly 3,500 monthly visits from organic Google Search.  

We can also see what keywords are sending the most traffic to that page below:

By understanding the SEO strategies and keywords that competitor hotels are targeting, you can develop your content and marketing strategies to compete in the same spaces or identify underserved areas to capitalize on. This can assist in improving your hotel's online presence and attracting more guests through search engines.

TripAdvisor – Although mainly known as a review site, TripAdvisor can be a free and powerful tool for analyzing competition within the hotel industry. You can see guest ratings, read reviews, and understand what customers appreciate or dislike about different hotels in your area. This qualitative information can help you identify where your competitors are succeeding or failing and where you might have an opportunity to differentiate your services.

Just like in any industry, the hotel business has its own unique factors that impact financial projections, such as occupancy rates, room pricing, seasonal demand, and guest service expenditures. Utilizing a hotel financial projection template can simplify the process and increase your confidence. Creating accurate financial projections goes beyond showcasing your hotel venture's ability to generate revenue; it's about illustrating the financial roadmap to profitability and the realization of your hospitality goals.

To develop precise projections, consider the following key steps:

Estimate startup costs for your hotel business, including property acquisition or leasing, renovation or construction, furnishing and decoration, staff training, and initial marketing and branding expenses.

Forecast revenue based on projected occupancy rates, average room prices, ancillary service income (such as restaurants, spas, conference facilities), and potential growth in the customer base.

Project costs related to ongoing operations like housekeeping, food and beverage services, guest amenities, and maintenance.

Estimate operating expenses such as staff salaries, utility costs, property insurance, marketing expenses, guest support, and administrative costs.

Calculate the capital needed to launch and sustain your hotel business, covering initial expenses and providing working capital for continued growth, including funds for unforeseen challenges such as seasonal fluctuations.

While financial projections are a critical component of your hotel business plan, seek guidance from experienced professionals in the hotel industry. Adapt your projections based on real-world insights, leverage industry resources, and stay informed about hospitality trends and evolving consumer behavior to ensure your financial plan aligns with your goals and positions your hotel venture for long-term success.

Explore our Hotel Business Plan, presented below. If you prefer, you can access a downloadable Google Doc version of this hotel business plan template , allowing you to personalize and tailor it to your specific needs. Additionally, a helpful video walkthrough is available, guiding you through the process of customizing the business plan to perfectly align with your unique hotel concept.

Table of Contents

1. executive summary.

1.1 Organization Overview

1.2. Objectives

1.3. Mission Statement

2. Organization Description

2.1. Organization History

2.2. Legal Structure

2.3. Unique Value Proposition

2.4. Target Beneficiaries

3. Market Analysis

3.1. industry overview.

3.2. Collaborator and Competitor Identification

3.3. Target Beneficiaries

Key Point  1

4. Marketing and Fundraising

4.1. Strategic Plan

4.2. Program or Service Offerings:

4.4. Distribution Channels

4.5. Promotions and Fundraising

Key Point  2

5. Organizational Structure and Management

5.1. Organization’s Facility & Location

5.2. Staffing Plan and Volunteer Management

5.3. Governance, Financial Management, and Accountability

Key Point  3

6. financial plan.

6.1. Startup Costs

6.3. Expense Projections

6.4. profit and loss statement, 6.5. cash flow projections, 6.6. break-even analysis, 7. appendix.

7.1. Supporting Documents

7.2. Glossary of Term

7.3. References and Resources

Key Point  5

 1.1. company overview.

Briefly introduce the hotel's background, products or services, and target market.

      -  Example: Seaside Crest is a tropical-themed hotel located in Key West, Florida, offering a unique and luxurious experience for guests seeking a beachfront getaway.

   1.2. Objectives

Outlines the hotel's short-term and long-term goals.

        - Example:  Establish Seaside Crest as the premier destination for tropical hospitality in Key West, providing exceptional service and unforgettable experiences for our guests.

        - Example: Long-term: Expand our presence in other tropical destinations while maintaining our commitment to quality and guest satisfaction.

  1.3. Mission Statement

 Describes the hotel's purpose and core values.

        - Example:  At Seaside Crest, our mission is to create a haven of relaxation and tropical paradise for our guests. We are dedicated to delivering exceptional hospitality, breathtaking surroundings, and personalized service, ensuring that every guest's stay is a memorable one.

  1.4. Keys to Success

Highlights the factors that will contribute to the hotel's growth and success.

        - Example:  The success of Seaside Crest lies in our commitment to creating a tropical ambiance, offering top-notch amenities, providing outstanding customer service, and delivering a seamless guest experience. 

2. Company Description

   2.1. company history.

Provides context on the hotel's background and founding story.

        - Example: Seaside Crest is the brainchild of founder and hotelier, Emily Roberts, who envisioned creating a tropical paradise in Key West, Florida. With a passion for hospitality and a deep love for the coastal beauty of the region, Emily embarked on the journey of bringing Seaside Crest to life.

   2.2. Legal Structure

 Describes the hotel's legal structure (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, corporation).

        - Example: Seaside Crest operates as a limited liability corporation (LLC)

 2.3. Unique Selling Proposition

  Emphasizes the hotel's competitive advantage or unique offerings.

        - Example: Seaside Crest distinguishes itself by offering a one-of-a-kind tropical-themed experience, combining luxurious accommodations, breathtaking beachfront views, vibrant island-inspired decor, and personalized service. 

  2.4. Target Market

Defines the hotel's ideal customer base.

        - Example: Seaside Crest caters to discerning travelers and vacationers who seek an extraordinary beachside retreat in Key West, Florida. 

  Presents a general overview of the industry, its trends, and growth potential.

        - Example: The tropical hotel industry in Key West, Florida, is a thriving sector driven by the city's popularity as a tourist destination, the allure of its tropical climate, and the abundance of natural beauty that surrounds it.

3.2. Competitor Analysis

 Evaluates the hotel's direct and indirect competitors, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.

        - Example: Other hotels and resorts in Key West offering tropical-themed accommodations.

        - Example: Vacation rentals, bed and breakfast establishments, and boutique hotels in the area.

3.3. Target Market Analysis

Explores the hotel's target customers, their demographics, preferences, and pain points.

        - Example: Seaside Crest targets vacationers and travelers seeking a tropical getaway in Key West. Our primary market includes couples, honeymooners, and families looking for luxurious accommodations with a distinct tropical ambiance and proximity to the beach.

3.4. Market Opportunities

Identifies potential opportunities for the hotel to grow within the market.

        - Example: Seaside Crest can capitalize on market opportunities by offering unique amenities and experiences such as beachfront dining, spa services inspired by tropical traditions, and curated excursions to explore the natural wonders of Key West. Collaborations with local businesses for island-inspired dining and entertainment can further enhance the guest experience.

• Example 1: Conduct a survey among tourists in the area to determine their preferences for tropical-themed accommodations and their interest in a hotel with a beachfront location. (e.g., 80% of surveyed tourists express a strong preference for hotels with a tropical theme and direct beach access)
• Example 2: Analyze the occupancy rates and average daily rates of existing hotels in Key West to assess the demand and pricing trends in the market. (e.g., The average occupancy rate in Key West hotels during peak season is 85%, indicating a high demand for accommodations)

4. Marketing and Sales Strategy

4.1. product or service offerings: .

Describes the hotel's products or services in detail.

        - Example: Seaside Crest offers a range of tropical-themed accommodations and amenities, including luxury guest rooms, beachfront dining, spa services, and curated excursions.

4.2. Pricing Strategy

 Outlines the hotel's approach to pricing its products or services.

        - Example: Seaside Crest adopts a competitive pricing strategy, providing value for money while maintaining the exclusivity and high-quality experience associated with a tropical-themed hotel.

4.3. Sales Strategy

  Explains how the hotel plans to generate sales and build customer relationships.

        - Seaside Crest will implement a comprehensive sales strategy that includes online booking platforms, direct marketing to travel agencies, and partnerships with local tour operators to attract and engage potential guests.

 Describes the methods through which the hotel will deliver its products or services to customers.

   - Example: Seaside Crest will primarily distribute its services through online travel agencies, direct bookings through its website, and collaborations with travel agencies specializing in tropical getaways.

4.5. Promotions and Advertising

 Details the hotel's promotional efforts and advertising strategies.

        - Example: Seaside Crest will employ targeted marketing initiatives, utilizing social media and search engine platforms, to enhance brand visibility and attract new guests seeking a tropical-themed hotel experience in Key West..

• Example 1: Collaborate with local travel agencies to offer exclusive vacation packages that include a stay at Seaside Crest, showcasing the unique tropical experience and attracting potential guests. (e.g., 50 vacation packages sold within the first month of collaboration)
• Example 2: Organize a pre-launch event at a popular local venue, inviting travel influencers and bloggers to experience a preview of the hotel's amenities and share their impressions on social media. (e.g., 10 influencers with a combined reach of 500,000 followers attend the event and generate significant online buzz)
• Example 3: Offer a giveaway on social media to build a following

5. Facility Maintenance and Operations Plan:

   5.1. facility location and layout.

 Specify the hotel's physical business location and refer to the internal arrangement and organization of the space.

        - Example:Seaside Crest will secure a prime location in Key West, strategically positioned in close proximity to the beach and popular tourist attractions. The hotel's layout will be designed for optimal guest comfort and convenience, with thoughtfully arranged spaces and amenities.

5.2. Safety and Security:

Cover the hotel's comprehensive approach to safety and security, including surveillance systems, access control measures, etc.

        - Example: Seaside Crest will prioritize the safety and security of our guests and staff. We will implement robust security measures, including surveillance systems, access control, and trained personnel to monitor and respond to any potential threats or emergencies.

5.3. Cleaning and Housekeeping:

  Involves the hotel's procedures to ensure high standards of cleanliness, hygiene, etc.

        - Example: Our dedicated housekeeping staff will maintain the highest standards of cleanliness throughout the hotel, including guest rooms, common areas, and amenities. We will follow strict protocols to ensure a hygienic and pleasant environment for our guests.

• Example: The founding team of Seaside Crest includes Sarah Johnson, a seasoned hotelier with over 10 years of experience in managing luxury beachfront resorts, ensuring a deep understanding of the hotel industry's dynamics and customer expectations.
• Bennet  Leifer a renowned interior designer specializing in tropical-themed hospitality spaces, brings his expertise to Seaside Crest, ensuring the hotel's aesthetics align with the target market's preferences and create a memorable guest experience.

5.4. Energy Efficiency:

Involves energy-efficient practices and technologies to minimize energy consumption, reduce utility costs, and promote sustainability 

        - Example: As a responsible and sustainable hotel, Seaside Crest will strive to minimize energy consumption and reduce our environmental impact. We will implement energy-efficient practices, such as using energy-saving appliances, LED lighting, and smart systems for temperature control.

5.4.  Inventory Management:

includes tracking and controlling supplies, equipment, and amenities to optimize operations.

        - Example: Seaside Crest will employ an efficient inventory management system to track and manage hotel resources, including linens, toiletries, and other supplies. This system will ensure optimal inventory levels, minimize waste, and support smooth day-to-day operations.

All of the unique Hotel projections you see here were generated using ProjectionHub’s Hotel Financial Projection Template. Use PH20BP to enjoy a 20% discount on the template. 

   6.1. Startup Costs

  Provide a detailed breakdown of the total startup costs requirements, and where you plan for those funds to come from. You will also want to break down how the startup costs will be used including working capital to cover losses before the business breaks even.

        - Example: The total startup costs for Seaside Crest are estimated at $7,335,552. The owner plans to secure a business loan of $15,000, with  $7,500,000 contributed through personal funds.

6.2. Revenue Projections

Provide an estimate of the hotel's future revenue based on market research and assumptions.

        - Example:  Seaside Crest projects increasing revenue over the next five years, with $3,282,587 in the first year and reaching $5,938,052 by the fifth year.

Watch how to create financial projections for your Hotel

 Estimates the hotel's future expenses, including fixed and variable costs.

        - Example:  Seaside Crest's expenses include cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and direct labor and supply costs for the hotel, restaurant, spa, and events.

Summarizes the hotel's revenue, expenses, and net income over a specific period.

        - Example: Seaside Crest expects to achieve net income of $375,657 in the first year, growing to $1,845,652 by the fifth year, demonstrating a consistent increase in profitability.

 Outlines the hotel's projected cash inflows and outflows.

        - Example: Cash flow projections for Seaside Crest consider the seasonality of the hotel industry, ensuring effective financial management throughout the year.

  Determines the point at which the hotel's revenue equals its expenses.

        - Example: Seaside Crest anticipates reaching its break-even point within the first year of operation, indicating a strong potential for early profitability in the hotel industry.

Key Point  4

• Example 1: Benchmark financial projections against industry averages, such as the average revenue per available room (RevPAR) and average daily rate (ADR) for hotels in Key West, to ensure realistic revenue forecasts. (e.g., Seaside Crest's projected ADR is $250, in line with the average ADR of comparable beachfront hotels)
• Example 2: Analyze historical data from similar hotels in the area to estimate seasonality and demand fluctuations, accounting for factors like peak tourism seasons and local events. (e.g., Seaside Crest projects a 90% occupancy rate during the winter season based on the historical occupancy rates of nearby beachfront hotels)

   7.1. Supporting Documents

 Includes any relevant documentation that supports the information presented in the business plan, such as resumes, financial projections, market research data, and permits or licenses.

   7.2. Glossary of Term

 Provides definitions for industry-specific terms used throughout the business plan to ensure reader comprehension.

   7.3. References and Resources

Lists any sources or resources referenced during the preparation of the business plan, including industry reports, market research data, and relevant publications.

• Example 1: the owners of Seaside Crest invest a significant portion of their personal savings into the hotel's development and operations, demonstrating their commitment and confidence in the success of the venture. Additionally, they secure a personal guarantee for the hotel's financing, further aligning their interests with lenders and showcasing their willingness to share the risk.

How do I start a hotel business from scratch?

Starting a hotel business from scratch involves several key steps. Begin by conducting market research to identify a suitable location and target market. Develop a detailed business plan that outlines your hotel's concept, services, and financial projections. Secure funding through personal savings, loans, or investors. Obtain necessary permits and licenses and hire staff with hospitality experience.

What type of hotel should I open, and how do I choose a niche?

The type of hotel you open depends on your target market and location. Consider factors such as the level of service, amenities, and price range. Choose a niche that aligns with your interests and the demand in the local market. Options include boutique hotels, budget accommodations, luxury resorts, or themed hotels.

What marketing strategies can I use to promote my hotel?

Use a mix of digital marketing, social media, content marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO) to reach potential guests online. Collaborate with local tourism boards, travel agencies, and event planners to promote your hotel. Encourage positive reviews and testimonials to build credibility.

About the Author

Adam is the Co-founder of ProjectionHub which helps entrepreneurs create financial projections for potential investors, lenders and internal business planning. Since 2012, over 50,000 entrepreneurs from around the world have used ProjectionHub to help create financial projections.

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Hotel Business Plan Sample

Published Jul.04, 2013

Updated Apr.23, 2024

By: Noor Muhammad

Average rating 4.8 / 5. Vote count: 4

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Table of Content

Hotel Business Plan for starting your own hotel

Hotels are among some of the best businesses that you can start if you have the investment for it. As a matter of fact, if you want to invest a large sum of money in a business that has virtually zero risk, rental real estate business plan might just be the safest option.

We will give you a business plan for hotel that you can use to start your own hotel and make a lot of money while you are at it. This sample business plan for a hotel will follow the example of Hotel Intergalactic, a venture by John Abruzzi. Let us now see what business consultants have to say about this business.

Hotel Business Plan Summary

2.1 the business.

Hotel Intergalactic will be a 3-star hotel situated in downtown Los Angeles. The hotel will be registered with the local government and will be insured. The details of this business will be described in this executive summary for hotel with focus being on the way you can make lucrative profits by owning a hotel.

2.2 Management of Hotel Business

The next thing this business plan template for hotel needs to address is the way this hotel will be managed. For this, we will hire a manager to look after the day-to-day matters of the hotel. Other than the manager, one accountant and three assistant managers will be hired.

As this is a business plan for small hotel, we will not be hiring a lot of managerial staff to run it. The assistant managers will be responsible for procurement, operations, and customer service. The assistant managers will report to the manager who will act as an agent of the owner, John Abruzzi and will make decisions on his behalf in his absence.

2.3 Customers of Hotel Business

The customers of this free sample hotel business plan will be the following:

• People coming to visit Los Angeles.
• People who are in Los Angeles for business meetings.
• Los Angeles-based companies that need accommodation for their employees coming from other cities.

2.4 Business Target

The targets of Hotel Intergalactic are:

• Becoming the best hotel in Los Angeles.
• Starting to make a profit of $29,800 a month by the end of year 3.
• Expanding its services to at least other cities by the end of year 5.

Company Summary

3.1 company owner.

Hotel Intergalactic will be owned by John Abruzzi. John has a master’s degree in hospitality management and has been working in the hoteling industry for more than half his life. He knows the business and is passionate about it. He also has enough money to start the business. Combined, all these factors make him the perfect owner in this hotel business plan pdf.

3.2 Why the Hotel is being started?

John Abruzzi is one of the most prominent hotel managers in the area and that means if he starts a hotel people will know he means business. In this example of a hotel business plan, the main reason for starting this business is that this is a profitable business opportunity.

3.3 How the Hotel will be started?

Step1: Making a Feasibility Report

The next thing this new hotel business plan needs to discuss is the feasibility report. At this stage, a survey will be conducted to chalk out the demand and availability of hotels in downtown Los Angeles area. Any good hotel business plan sample doc needs to make sure of the thing that a proper feasibility report is made and the hotel is designed according to the demand in the area.

Step2: Developing a Brand

This hotel business plan, just like a resort business plans needs to cover another important thing. This is developing a brand. As the hotel is going to be in the heart of Los Angeles, it is cardinally important to have a brand.

Step3: Establishing the Hotel

As the hotel is to be constructed from scratch, the best-case scenario would’ve been an empty plot but that is not the case as the downtown Los Angeles area is fully covered by a concrete jungle. For this purpose, an apartment building will be bought and will be modified into a hotel.

Step4: Promotion and Marketing

Last, but not the least, the hotel needs to be promoted on all media channels to make sure people are aware of its existence and it attracts business.

Services of Hotel Business

A hotel business plan, unlike a home inventory business plan has a limited number of services. While a home inventory service business can offer a lot of services, a hotel business can only offer a few. Here’s an overview of the services Hotel Intergalactic will be offering:

• Accommodation

It goes without saying that the most important service offered by the hotel will be accommodation. The hotel will have 20 single-bed, 20 double-bed, and 10 twin-bed rooms for accommodating the guests.

• Banquet Service

The second most important service provided by Hotel Intergalactic will be that of a banquet. Three large halls will be made a part of the hotel and will be provided for everything from business meetings to birthday parties.

The top floor of the hotel will have an open-air rotating restaurant which will be open for the guests in the hotel and any other person coming in just for a meal.

• Bar and Lounge

The hotel will also feature a bar and a coffee lounge. These services will also be available for both the guests of the hotel as well as other people.

Marketing Analysis of a Hotel Business

Marketing analysis is the study of the various variables of the market that can affect the successful operation of a business. Any business plan for a hotel operation needs to shed light on this in order for the hotel to be successful. Before we get into the details of this business plan sample hotel industry, we need to have a look at the industry as a whole. There are just above 90,000 hotels in the US and more than $194billion change hands in this industry annually.

5.1 Market Trends

If you want to learn how to write a business plan for a hotel, you will have to closely study the trends of the industry. Just like making “https://www.ogscapital.com/article/property-management-business-plans”sample property management business plans, it is important to have an insight into the market before establishing a hotel.

The US hoteling market might have its seasonal ups and downs, but it has been noted in the past decade that the industry has seen a steady growth. The worth of this industry has increased from $133billion in 2009 to just under $200billion in the last decade. Industry experts and analysts are of the view that this industry will show a minimum of 5% growth by 2025.

Let’s now see more details of this hotel business plan outline.

5.2 Marketing Segmentation

One of the most important things to consider when planning any business is the market segmentation. You need to have a clear idea of the market segments that you are going to target and only then you can properly plan everything.

Apparently, the hoteling business is only for one market segment, the people who need a place to spend the night. However, there is more to the story that just that. Even a house painting business plan has multiple market segments. Any hotel can have customers and clients divided into a number of market segments. We will focus on four segments of the market via Hotel Intergalactic.

5.2.1 Individual Customers

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Most of our customers will fall into this category. These will be the people who show up at the hotel and want a room. We will make every possible effort to make sure these customers go home happy and consider us the next time they need a hotel.

5.2.2 Companies

Companies need accommodation for their employees when they are on a meeting. This segment of the market will give us bulk business and we will offer them discounts to make them our loyal customers.

5.2.3 Bar and Restaurant Customers

As the hotel will have a bar and restaurant, the people coming to visit them will also be a segment of the market for us.

5.2.4 Banquet Customers

As the hotel is to have three banquet halls, this will also be an important market segment for us. We will rent out the halls for conferences, parties, weddings, birthdays and any other function people need them for.

5.3 Business Target

Our business targets are:

• To maintain the highest standards of client satisfaction.
• To become a well-known name in the industry.
• To expand the business to all the major cities of the US.

Business plan for investors

5.4 product pricing.

Hotel Intergalactic will offer the services at a price comparable to that of the competitors. We might keep the price a bit lower than that of the competition at the start to attract customers but once we earn name, we will increase the prices.

Marketing Strategy of Hotel Business

The next important thing for opening a hotel business plan is the marketing strategy of the hotel. No hotel management company business plan can be complete if it has no marketing strategy. To make a workable marketing strategy, we need to do the following.

6.1 Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis for Hotel Intergalactic has revealed the following:

• The competition in this field is immense in the area we are working in. We need to provide something extra to get customers.
• We will provide complementary dinner to our customers. No hotel in the area does this and this will give us a competitive edge.
• We will subsidize the companies who want accommodation for their employees so that they choose us over the other options.

6.2 Sales Strategy

• We will advertise the hotel through all the media channels in the area.
• We will partner up with travel agents and tour planners to get customers.
• We will offer discounts to companies who want to get accommodation for a large number of their employees.

6.3 Sales Monthly

6.4 Sales Yearly

6.5 Sales Forecast

Personnel plan

Another thing that needs to be made clear in this hotel resort business plan sample is the staff that we will need to operate the hotel. Unlike an RV park start up business plan , we will need a larger workforce to smoothly run the operations of the hotel.

7.1 Company Staff

• John Abruzzi will be the owner and CEO of the hotel.
• 1 General Manager.
• 2 Assistant managers.
• 1 Accountant.
• 1 Receptionist.
• 3 Waitresses.
• 2 Bartenders.

7.2 Average Salary of Employees

Financial Plan

The last thing to be discussed in this business plan is the budget for hotel business plan. As the hotel is being started from scratch, the following expenses are to be arranged:

• The cost of establishing the hotel.
• The cost of hiring the staff.
• The salaries of the staff for the first 6 months.
• The cost of buying cars for guest pick and drop.
• The money needed to advertise the hotel.
• The money needed to establish a web presence of the hotel.

8.1 Important Assumptions

8.2 Break-even Analysis

8.3 Projected Profit and Loss

8.3.1 Profit Monthly

8.3.2 Profit Yearly

8.3.3 Gross Margin Monthly

8.3.4 Gross Margin Yearly

8.4 Projected Cash Flow

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

8.6 Business Ratios

Download Hotel Business Plan Sample in pdf

OGSCapital’s team has assisted thousands of entrepreneurs with top-rate business plan development, consultancy and analysis. They’ve helped thousands of SME owners secure more than $1.5 billion in funding, and they can do the same for you.

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Boutique Hotel Business Plan Blueprint: Complete Guide

• January 3, 2023
• Hospitality

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) for your boutique hotel, you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan of your boutique hotel . Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Boutique Hotel Executive Summary

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a boutique hotel?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your boutique hotel’s executive summary?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in your business plan. The information and the data you include in this segment should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : explain what is the concept of your hotel, whom it targets (business travelers vs. tourists), where it’s located, its size and any other amenities and services you offer
• Market & competitive overview : start by describing the state of the hotel industry in your area (the city or region where you plan to open yours). Also explain here the level of competition you expect from similar establishments. Finally, mention who are your target customers (your ideal customers) ie. their age, gender, disposable income as well as their preferences
• Sales & marketing strategy : describe how you plan to acquire new customers, outlining the exact marketing channels you intend to use and your overall budget
• Management & People : this section should provide information about the leadership hierarchy, highlighting the roles and responsibilities of every team member and their experience
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? You can include here a chart depicting your key financials such as revenue, gross profits, and net profit
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much are you raising ? How long will this last?

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Hotel Financial Model

Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

2. Boutique Hotel Business Overview

This is the section where you will provide details about your boutique hotel and its concept. You must address some important questions that lenders and/or investors generally ask.

Here is a quick list of some of those questions you must address:

• What is the rationale behind you opening this type of hotel today?
• What’s the location of the hotel and why did you select that location?
• What hospitality services and products will you provide? Will you offer any special services (massage, gym, etc.)? 
• Will there be a restaurant?
• How many employees will you need to run the hotel?
•  How many rooms will you have to accommodate your guests?
• What types of rooms will you offer your customers? At what rates?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

a) History of the Project

Any business must have two components:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting this type of business today

Passion & experience

Starting a huge investment like a boutique hotel requires much more than just capital. It also needs the relevant background experience in the hospitality industry.

Typically, many individuals creating their own boutique hotel will have a long-standing passion and track record for the hospitality industry. Yet, if you lack the experience, it probably isn’t the right time to start your boutique hotel. Instead, you can choose a franchising option and work with an established hotel franchise.

What motivates you to start a boutique hotel in the region today? Unlike some other businesses, a boutique hotel requires a lot of financial and human capital investment.

So, before taking your first steps in this field, provide enough reasons to justify your decision to venture into the business. For instance, if there’s a scarcity of stylish boutique hotels targeting tourists in the region, you can use that to justify your reasons for starting one.

b) Hotel Concept

Describe your boutique hotel’s concept. Here are a few questions you may answer here:

• Will you target a specific market (all-inclusive vs. tourists, business travelers, etc.)? 
• What types of rooms will you have (midscale, upscale, luxury?)
• What amenities will you offer your guests? A restaurant, rooftop bar, a SPA, a conference/meeting room? See more on amenities in the next section
• What will be the hotel’s design, layout and surface?
• Where will the boutique hotel be located? Is this next to a busy street, an airport, a tourist attraction or a corporate center?

c) Services & Facilities 

Prioritize the most sought-after services in the region. While many boutique hotels offer the same services, you may want to differentiate yourself vs. competitors to attract guests.

Below are a few examples of the guest services you can provide depending on your target audience :

Boutique Hotel Services 

• Bar / Restaurant
• Event management (weddings, conferences, etc.)

Boutique Hotel Facilities 

• Swimming pool / Jacuzzi 
• Business center
• Summer terrace
• Smoking rooms
• Fitness room
• Conference room

d) Room Rates

Next, describe your pricing strategy . Indeed, designing a pricing list for a boutique hotel isn’t the easiest thing to do. So, you can rely on information from some of your biggest competitors in the region to help you set standard rates. 

Make sure to have a clear table with the different room categories and their daily rate. If you have off-peak vs. peak rates, make sure to include it too here. It doesn’t need to be exact (as the rates will likely change over time), so use price ranges instead.

e) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want:

• Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)?
• Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own?
• Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Boutique Hotel Market Overview

Provide comprehensive information about your market. You will want to tailor your services to suit the target audience. And that means you will need accurate information about the hospitality industry in your region:

• Industry size & growth : how big is the boutique hotel industry in your area? Is it growing / declining, and what are the factors contributing to its growth/decline?
• Competition overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your hotel? Are they franchises or independent boutique hotels? Do they target the same guests as you do? How can you differentiate yourself from them? 
• Customer analysis : who is your target market ? Are they business travelers or tourists, single travelers, couples or families? How often do they travel and need an hotel? How much do they spend on average on hotel stays?

a) Boutique Hotel Industry Size & Growth

How big is the boutique hotel industry in the us.

The market size of boutique hotels in the US is estimated to be $16.9 billion in 2022.

Also, there are about 5,500 boutique hotel businesses in the country, meaning the annual turnover for each boutique hotel is around $3,000,000.

Another source estimated there were 4,600 boutique hotels in the US in 2021 and defines them as a high-end, independent hotel with less than 100 rooms and a unique design. The same source reported that boutique hotels accounted for 3.2% of total hotel rooms in the US in 2017, yet but 5.6% of the US hotel room revenue.

How big is the boutique hotel industry in your area?

After getting a clear picture of the boutique hotel industry in the US as a whole, narrow down to your location. Yet, you may not find this information anywhere (at least not for free). In that case, you can use our guide to estimate the TAM, SAM, and SOM for your business. Here is an example of how to do it:

We know the average annual turnover per boutique hotel is $3 million. Therefore, if the area where you want to open your hotel has 30 competitors (say, in a 30-mile radius), you can assume the boutique hotel industry in your area is worth $90 million .

How fast is the boutique hotel industry growing in your city?

The US boutique industry has suffered an unprecedented decline due to the pandemic. Indeed, it decreased from its peak at $20.6 billion in 2019 to $16.9 billion 2022, despite some recovery from its through.

But what about where you live? US national averages can be a great addition to your business plan, yet they don’t necessarily help to assess the boutique hotel industry where you want to open your own boutique hotel.

Instead, you can use the number of hotels as a proxy for market growth. For instance, if there were 28 boutique hotels in the region in 2020 and 30 in 2022, you can safely assume that the average annual growth rate is ~3% in your area.

The estimation above isn’t perfect as it disregard the occupancy rate. For example, if the 28 hotels had an occupancy rate of 20% in 2020, up to 50% in 2022, the market growth rate would actually be much higher i.e. 60% CAGR from 2020-22.

b) Competition Overview 

This sub-section focuses on crucial information about your main competitors. Take a closer look at the hospitality services and products offered by other boutique hotels in the region. And while at it, analyze their marketing strategies, pricing structure, and anything you can do to stand out from the competition.

Don’t forget to include a comparative table, highlighting every piece of information the lenders may need when analyzing your business. 

Here is a sample table that you can use:

c) Customer Analysis

Customer analysis is all about knowing your ideal guests: who exactly are you targeting?

You can narrow it down with the following questions:

• Demographics (age, gender, single vs. couples, etc.)
• Frequency of visits (how often do they need such services?)
• Average disposable income
• Average spend per stay (hotel, restaurant, other)
• Favorite services (e.g. gyms, spas, etc.)

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This section should highlight the strategies you have in place to attract potential clients. Try to answer the following questions:

• What are your unique selling points (USPs)?
• Which marketing strategies will you use to attract new clients? 
• How will you track the success of your marketing strategy? 
• What is your customer acquisition cost (CAC)? 
• What is your marketing budget? 
• Will you consider any offers or promotions to attract new clients? 

What marketing channels do boutique hotels use?

Like any new business, a boutique hotel requires comprehensive marketing during the first months to attract potential clients.

You can resort to the following channels to help you get new clients, even from your main competitors:

• Online local listing (Google reviews)
• Online booking platforms (Booking.com, Tripadvisor, etc.)
• Social media content & ads: for example encourage your guests to post on social media and / or hire a social media content manager who will create daily posts and manage your social media presence
• PPC ads ( Google Ads )
• Word of mouth, recommendations 

What are your Unique Selling Points (USPs)?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors. A few examples of USPs are; 

• Quality of services : you may offer high-quality services (e.g. luxury suites, fine dining restaurant, etc.)
• Pricing: your boutique hotel may be cheaper vs. competitors for the same quality of service
• Location : setting up your boutique hotel near your target market gives you the upper hand
• Amenities : you may be the only boutique hotel in the area offering a health SPA, a separate event center for weddings, etc.

5. Management & People

You must address 2 things here:

• The management team and their experience
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses . Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your hotel business.

First, describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a general manager, administrative staff, receptionists, chefs, and other relevant staff members, you must provide a chart of the organizational structure defining hierarchy and reporting lines.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a boutique hotel.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your boutique hotel is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to start a new hotel, renovate your hotel, adding rooms, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections of your boutique hotel

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a boutique hotel, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open your hotel and receive your first guests. These expenses typically are:

• The leasing deposit (if you rent) or the cost to buy the building (if you buy)
• Renovations and improvements
• Equipment & appliances
• Furniture & tableware

Of course, the startup costs depend on a number of factors, like the size of your hotel, its location, the facilities, etc.

On average, it costs $8,400,000 to $10,800,000 to build and open a small boutique hotel with 20 rooms (assuming you decide to build the hotel from scratch).

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a boutique hotel, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will also need to build a solid 5-year financial model for your boutique hotel business plan.

Note that your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in your business plan.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics , key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even ?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost ?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of nights booked over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• The construction costs and FF&E expenses

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing, the expenses (salaries, utilities, supplies, etc.) and the number of stays (or booked nights). Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues and profits .

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your boutique hotel. Now that we have explained what your boutique hotel’s concept is, the amenities it offers, your marketing strategy, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, both?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any business plan for a boutique hotel should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying for construction costs? Or will it cover mostly renovation and furniture costs?

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

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Privacy overview.

Essential hotel business strategies you need to know in 2022

It’s no doubt been some of the hardest years in memory for travel, and many businesses weren’t able to survive. However, as the world opens back up, it’s time to explore some of the essential strategies you can employ to get yourself more successful than ever before.

Investigate Cost & Profit Margins

First things first, you need to make sure you’re spending your available investments and budgets in the best possible way. This means looking into how you’re marketing, which channels you’re spending your money on, and how you’re putting yourself out there.

In short, you need to make sure you’re spending your money wisely because things are different now. You can’t just rely on your old way of doing things. There are new ways of marketing and new channels you should be considering. Evaluate what you’re up to and how you’re spending and ask yourself whether this is really the smartest way of doing things.

Reevaluate Your Partnerships

As a hotel and accommodation supplier, it’s important to ensure you’re partnering with the right businesses, suppliers, and contacts for your brand. For example, if there are industries and businesses that aren’t yet COVID friendly, you should probably avoid working with them since people are going to be on the lookout for these themselves, and if you’re seen working with them, you may be losing potential customers.

This affects all areas of your business. Make sure you’re paying attention to who you’re working with and what kind of impact they’re having on your business. Only choose to work with businesses that are actually going to bring value and benefit into your way of operating.

Get Bookings Directly

Sites like Booking.com are great for your customers to see what you’ve got to offer, but as a hotel, it’s rubbish. You’re paying high commission rates, and with the aim of trying to get back everything you’ve lost over the last 24 months, it’s not feasible for many businesses.

A 2021 survey shows that over 79% of Hotelier hotels will be prioritising their direct channels (usually their website) and will continue to do so over the next 12 months. It’s this approach that is allowing hotels to offer much fairer rates that will attract more people and won’t have to worry about paying a commission fee.

Work On Your Main Channel

Whatever your direct channel is, you must keep working on it because, sure, it may be challenging to get results on it now, but what happens as the world keeps opening up over and over? What happens when your bookings overtake your pre-COVID booking rates due to growth?

How are you going to make that a reality? Heading into 2022, it’s vital to make sure you keep up to date with optimising your main channel. This goes hand in hand with the point above. Get social media up and running properly, get a strategy in place, and get people booking through your website for the most profitable sales.

Watch the Markets

How are you approaching markets right now? Sure, you may be looking at traditional tourists, family and package holidays, and the sorts, but the world is much broader than that, and there are so many more markets to be aware of.

“For example, think about local travel, or staycations, and how you attract people in your own country to come to stay with you (which has become far more popular over the COVID period). For international travel, you may want to look into things like business travellers, students, educational facilities, and senior holidays, all of which could be a great opportunity for you,” explains Sarah Coombes, a business blogger at Writinity and Draft Beyond .

Contactless, COVID-Safe Services

Of course, it should really go without saying that creating a COVID-safe holiday environment should be one of your top priorities since this is one of the main criteria people are looking for when it comes to booking a holiday.

“This includes everything from contactless payment while in the facility, cleaning and anti-bacterial stations, social distancing, and any other ways of operating you can think of that resonate with your business and could attract more people,” shares Hunter Smith, a writer at Research papers UK .

Market According to the Trends

There are trends in every industry, the travel industry included. It’s vital to make sure you’re paying attention to these trends and marketing yourself accordingly. Trends are trends for a reason, so it’s important to make sure you’re doing everything you can to match these trends. Marketing is, in essence, a numbers game. The more eyes you have on your content, the more sales you make.

About the author

Jenny Williams is a Business analyst and writer at Case study writing service and Business assignments . She also writes for Gum Essays service blog and loves helping businesses be the best they can be.

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The guide to effective hotel budgeting in 2024

Eva Lacalle

Link copied

>Crafting your hotel budget is one of the most critical steps toward your property’s success. Why? Because a poorly planned budget can hinder your ability to reach your goals, while an overly generous one might cut into your profits. Striking the right balance is essential if you want to ensure the longevity of your hotel.

Let’s look at all the key factors and questions that can help you find the sweet spot for your hotel.

Table of contents

What is a hotel budget?

A hotel budget is essentially your financial roadmap, aligning with your hotel’s strategic goals to guide how you’ll spend and generate money throughout a specific period (typically a fiscal year). It’s not just a tool for the finance department; it influences decision-making across all levels of your operation and determines how resources are allocated during the budgeted timeframe.

A well-rounded hotel budget takes into account various revenue streams, such as room bookings, ancillary services, and food and beverage sales, while also considering operational costs, marketing budgets, and overall expenditures.

Why is a hotel budget important?

A hotel budget is crucial because it empowers you to allocate resources more effectively, manage operating costs, set realistic revenue goals, and prepare for unexpected challenges like sudden facility breakdowns or economic downturns. By considering all these elements, your hotel can stay on track to achieve its objectives and stay afloat no matter the macro or micro economic factors.

Every hotel needs a solid financial plan to ensure that its financial outcomes align with its business goals, and that each department plays its part in hitting those targets.

Do all hotels need a budget?

The simple answer is yes. Without a well-structured budget, your hotel would struggle to stay organized or manage daily operations effectively. A budget keeps your team focused, improves organization, and streamlines processes, all while offering valuable insights into how well your hotel is being managed.

Different types of hotel budgets

There are several types of hotel budgets, each designed to address specific aspects of your financial planning. Together, they provide a comprehensive financial structure that ensures your hotel operates smoothly and efficiently.

Departmental budget

A departmental budget is crafted for each individual department, taking into account both fixed and variable expenses. This also includes marketing budgets, which allocate funds and resources to marketing and promotional activities aimed at increasing bookings and visibility.

Operational budget

An operational budget, as the name implies, focuses on the day-to-day expenses necessary for the hotel to function smoothly. This covers essential costs like food and beverage supplies, utilities, employee wages, and housekeeping supplies.

Consolidated budget

A consolidated budget refers to the overall spend of the entire business collectively. It combines the financial performance of each department, individual departmental budgets, and the overall budget for the entire property, giving you a clear picture of the business's total spending and financial health.

Cash budgets

Cash-flow budgets are used to better plan and manage cash flow coming in and going out. Inflows might include loans, investments, or sales revenue, while outflows cover expenses like employee wages, rent, taxes, and other operational costs.

Capital Budget

Capital budgets focus on long-term investments, such as upgrading to smart room technology. Instead of concentrating on short-term returns, capital budgets are designed to evaluate how these longer-term projects will add value and drive growth over time.

5 steps to create your hotel budget

Now that we have some of the technicalities of budgeting behind us, let’s take a look at the 5 steps to creating your hotel budget.

Step 1: Gather data

The first step is to gather all relevant data. Start by understanding your operational costs, including staff salaries, maintenance, utilities, marketing expenses, office supplies, food and beverage costs, inventory, amenities, and any other expenses related to your hotel’s daily operations. Additionally, you should analyze last year’s key metrics, such as occupancy rates, average daily rates (ADR), RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room), and customer acquisition costs.

You also want to collect data from guest feedback. This can help you to identify areas for improvement that might require additional investment. For example, if customers frequently mention uncomfortable beds, it might be time to budget for new mattresses to enhance the guest experience.

Step 2: Set objectives and goals

Setting specific measurable goals for specific time periods is important in understanding how well your hotel is performing. These individual goals should support your hotel’s broader objective.

Step 3: Forecast

Hotel forecasting is key to predicting future revenue based on historical data, market trends and upcoming promotional activities or local events. Forecasting can be done by month, quarter and by year to predict periods of low and high demand.

Step 4: Allocate resources

Resource allocation is also closely tied to forecasting. because in periods of high demand you will need to allocate more resources to staff wages, whereas in periods of low demand, less resources. Beyond operational costs, you’ll also want to consider how much to allocate to marketing, property improvements, and technology.

Step 5: Monitor, adjust, implement

Budgets should be closely monitored and adjusted regularly to compare your results against projections and ensure you're meeting your strategic goals. Make sure the budget is shared across departments, and that everyone is engaged in being an active participant in reaching their performance metrics.

Tips for effective hotel budgeting

To create an effective hotel budget, focus on the areas that drive the most revenue and allocate more resources to those activities. It’s also a good idea to take a granular approach to marketing where each channel and individual expense is accounted for.

For room revenue, forecast occupancy rates, ADR (Average Daily Rate), and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) to inform your budget. Similarly, estimate food and beverage revenue based on average guest spend, keeping in mind that not all guests will dine at your hotel’s bar or restaurant. Be sure to track changes in guest behavior to refine your projections for the following year.

When budgeting for operation expenses, break them down into specific items so that you can get a more accurate picture of your projected operational costs. Factor in some capital for unexpected expenses such as repairs or emergencies, and plan major property renovations strategically, spreading out capital expenditures to avoid having to address everything at once.

Common mistakes when creating a hotel budget and how to avoid them

Being too optimistic.

Budgeting is not easy, and as we all want our hotels to exeed expectations. However, being overly optimistic can lead to unrealistic goals, which may frustrate your staff if they struggle to meet them. To avoid this, base your forecasts on realistic data that considers all market conditions and past performance.

Not accounting for the unexpected

They always say you should have a “cushion” when it comes to budgeting, and hotel budgets are no exception. Unpredictable events—whether they’re market shifts, fluctuations in demand, emergencies, or issues within your hotel—can significantly impact your budget if you’re not prepared. To avoid this pitfall, it’s essential to build in an “emergency fund” as part of your budget. This financial buffer ensures you’re covered when the unexpected happens, keeping your hotel on a stable footing.

Inflexibility

Inflexibility is another common issue because budgets should not be stagnant as market conditions and operational needs are constantly evolving. Adjusting budgets regularly (whether yearly or monthly depending on market volatility) is key. Being too rigid could lead to inaccurate or incomplete financial predictions that might negatively affect profitability.

In this guide, we’ve covered all the essentials of hotel budgeting to help your hotel better prepare for the future and ensure profitability. By understanding how to properly budget, your staff will be able to work better towards an overarching goal, and your management team will have better control of how well both staff and the overall operations are performing. Effective hotel budgeting is not just a strategy—it’s a necessity for success.  

Eva has over a decade of international experience in marketing, communication, events and digital marketing. When she's not at work, she's probably surfing, dancing, or exploring the world.

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" Room with a/c but check the price "

" All seem good. "

" Ask for higher room "

" make sure there is a window screen "

" Our room faced the street and was very noisy. Ask for a room away from the street "

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BERESTA PARK HOTEL - Reviews (Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Oblast, Russia) - Photos of Hotel - Tripadvisor