Theses & dissertations: home, access to theses and dissertations from other institutions and from the university of cambridge.
For information and guidance on depositing your thesis as a cambridge phd, visit the cambridge office of scholarly communication pages on theses here ., this guide gives essential information on how to obtain theses using the british library's ethos service. .
On the last weekend of October, the British Library became the victim of a major cyber-attack. Essential digital services including the BL catalogue, website and online learning resources went dark, with research services like the EThOS collection of more than 600,000 doctoral theses suddenly unavailable. The BL state that they anticipate restoring more services in the next few weeks, but disruption to certain services is now expected to persist for several months. For the latest news on the attack and information on the restoration of services, please follow the BL blog here: Knowledge Matters blog and access the LibGuide page here: British Library Outage Update - Electronic Legal Deposit - LibGuides at University of Cambridge Subject Libraries
A full list of resources for searching theses online is provided by the Cambridge A-Z, available here .
Finding a cambridge phd thesis online via the institutional repository.
The University's institutional repository, Apollo , holds full-text digital versions of over 11,000 Cambridge PhD theses and is a rapidly growing collection deposited by Cambridge Ph.D. graduates. Theses in Apollo can be browsed via this link . More information on how to access theses by University of Cambridge students can be found on the access to Cambridge theses webpage. The requirement for impending PhD graduates to deposit a digital version in order to graduate means the repository will be increasing at a rate of approximately 1,000 per year from this source. About 200 theses are added annually through requests to make theses Open Access or via requests to digitize a thesis in printed format.
Theses can be searched in iDiscover . Guidance on searching for theses in iDiscover can be found here . Requests for consultation of printed theses, not available online, should be made at the Manuscripts Reading Room (Email: [email protected] Telephone: +44 (0)1223 333143). Further information on the University Library's theses, dissertations and prize essays collections can be consulted at this link .
Researchers can order a copy of an unpublished thesis which was deposited in print form either through the Library’s Digital Content Unit via the image request form , or, if the thesis has been digitised, it may be available in the Apollo repository. Copies of theses may be provided to researchers in accordance with the law and in a manner that is common across UK libraries. The law allows us to provide whole copies of unpublished theses to individuals as long as they sign a declaration saying that it is for non-commercial research or private study.
Are you a Cambridge alumni and wish to make your Ph.D. thesis available online? You can do this by depositing it in Apollo the University's institutional repository. Click here for further information on how to proceed. Current Ph.D students at the University of Cambridge can find further information about the requirements to deposit theses on the Office of Scholarly Communication theses webpages.
Electronic copies of Ph.D. theses submitted at over 100 UK universities are obtainable from EThOS , a service set up to provide access to all theses from participating institutions. It achieves this by harvesting e-theses from Institutional Repositories and by digitising print theses as they are ordered by researchers using the system. Over 250,000 theses are already available in this way. Please note that it does not supply theses submitted at the universities of Cambridge or Oxford although they are listed on EThOS.
Registration with EThOS is not required to search for a thesis but is necessary to download or order one unless it is stored in the university repository rather than the British Library (in which case a link to the repository will be displayed). Many theses are available without charge on an Open Access basis but in all other cases, if you are requesting a thesis that has not yet been digitised you will be asked to meet the cost. Once a thesis has been digitised it is available for free download thereafter.
When you order a thesis it will either be immediately available for download or writing to hard copy or it will need to be digitised. If you order a thesis for digitisation, the system will manage the process and you will be informed when the thesis is available for download/preparation to hard copy.
See the Search results section of the help page for full information on interpreting search results in EThOS.
EThOS is managed by the British Library and can be found at http://ethos.bl.uk . For more information see About EThOS .
Electronic versions of non-UK theses may be available from the institution at which they were submitted, sometimes on an open access basis from the institutional repository. A good starting point for discovering freely available electronic theses and dissertations beyond the UK is the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD) , which facilitates searching across institutions. Information can also usually be found on the library web pages of the relevant institution.
The DART Europe etheses portal lists several thousand full-text theses from a group of European universities.
The University Library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT) database which from August 31 2023 is accessed on the Web of Science platform. To search this index select it from the Web of Science "Search in" drop-down list of databases (available on the Documents tab on WoS home page)
PQDT includes 2.4 million dissertation and theses citations, representing 700 leading academic institutions worldwide from 1861 to the present day. The database offers full text for most of the dissertations added since 1997 and strong retrospective full text coverage for older graduate works. Each dissertation published since July 1980 includes a 350-word abstract written by the author. Master's theses published since 1988 include 150-word abstracts.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The University Library only subscribes to the abstracting & indexing version of the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database and NOT the full text version. A fee is payable for ordering a dissertation from this source. To obtain the full text of a dissertation as a downloadable PDF you can submit your request via the University Library Inter-Library Loans department (see contact details below). NB this service is only available to full and current members of the University of Cambridge.
Alternatively you can pay yourself for the dissertation PDF on the PQDT platform. Link from Web of Science record display of any thesis to PQDT by clicking on "View Details on ProQuest". On the "Preview" page you will see an option "Order a copy" top right. This will allow you to order your own copy from ProQuest directly.
Dissertations and theses submitted at non-UK universities may also be requested on Inter-Library Loan through the Inter-Library Loans department (01223 333039 or 333080, [email protected] )
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Ph.D., M.Litt., M.Sc., and Divinity M.Phil. theses approved after 1970 are catalogued in iDiscover, as are M.D. and M.Chir. theses approved after May 2006. Earlier theses are listed in a card catalogue in the Manuscripts Reading Room and are gradually being added to iDiscover.
Since 1 October 2017, all PhD theses are being deposited in electronic form to the University repository Apollo . Many earlier theses are also in the repository, but if they are not yet in digital form it is possible to request access to these theses. There is more information on how to request a copy of a printed thesis further down this page.
The author of a given thesis in Apollo can choose whether their thesis is available to be downloaded, available on request or unavailable. While many of the theses in Apollo are openly available for download, some theses in the repository are not open access because they have either been embargoed by the author or because they are unable to be made openly available for copyright or other reasons.
Researchers can order a copy of an unpublished thesis which was deposited in print form through the Library’s Digital Content Unit via the image request form . Copies of theses may be provided to researchers in accordance with the law and in a manner that is common across UK libraries.The law allows us to provide whole copies of unpublished theses to individuals as long as they sign a declaration saying that it is for non-commercial research or private study. The agreement used for access to theses at Cambridge has been drafted using the guidance by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP).
Theses are not available for borrowing or inter library loan. The copyright of theses remains with the author. The law does not allow us to provide a copy for inclusion in a general library collection or for wider distribution beyond the individual receiving the copy, without the explicit permission of the author or copyright holder. Where someone approaches us asking for a copy for their library or wider distribution, they must obtain the explicit permission of the author or copyright owner.
Please note any periods of access restriction requested by the author apply to both electronic and print copies.
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This project is a joint initiative of Cambridge University Library and the Research Strategy Office .
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For Harvard theses, dissertations, and prize winning essays, see our How can I find a Harvard thesis or dissertation ? FAQ entry.
Beyond Harvard, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses G lobal database (this link requires HarvardKey login) i s a good place to start:
Databases beyond ProQuest Dissertations & Theses:
Some out of copyright works (pre-1924) are available via large digital libraries. Search online for the title.
Networked Digital Library of Electronic Theses and Dissertations ' Global Search scans participating international libraries
The Center for Research Libraries ' Dissertations database includes many non-US theses.
WorldCat describes many masters' & PhD theses. Use "Advanced Search" and limit to subtype "thesis/dissertation." No full text; it just tells you what libraries have reported having copies.
There are several excellent guides out there with international search recommendations like University College London's Institute of Education Theses and Dissertations LibGuide .
Institutions:
At the institution where the work originated or the national library of the country (if outside the US):
Online institutional repositories (like Harvard's DASH ): If the work was produced after the school's repository was established, it may well be found here in full text.
Libraries: Check the library catalog. There's often a reproductions service ($) for material that hasn't been digitized, but each school has its own policies. Most schools have some kind of "ask a librarian" service where you can ask what to do next.
At your own institution (where applicable) or public library: While many institutions will not lend theses and dissertations or send copies through Interlibrary loan, your Interlibrary Loan department may be able to help you acquire or pay for reproductions.
For Harvard theses and dissertations, see " How can I find a Harvard thesis or dissertation? "
If you're having trouble locating or acquiring a copy of/access to a dissertation, try " Why can't I find this thesis or dissertation?"
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Here we explain how to access copies of research theses that UCL Library Services holds. There is also an increasing number of open access thesis repositories available online.
Open access repositories containing the full text of selected research theses.
The Library holds a copy of most research degree theses completed by students registered at UCL and awarded by the UoL, including many from students at Schools and Institutes prior to merger with UCL. Theses are listed by author on the Library catalogue, Explore : they are shelved in our off-campus Store and may be retrieved for consultation (24-hour notice required) by completing the store request form or via the request link on Explore. Theses are not available for loan, either to individuals or via interlibrary loan.
Some UoL research degree theses submitted by UCL students in the areas of classical, Germanic, Latin American studies; history and law are not held: check the UoL School of Advanced Study catalogue for availability.
UCL started to award its own degrees to students registering from 2007/2008. Print copies of research theses are catalogued by author in Explore and shelved in Store; electronic versions are in many cases available on open access in UCL Discovery .
If you wish to access a thesis recorded in UCL Discovery for which the full text is subject to an access restriction or not present, it is best to contact the author directly to request a copy privately. If this is not possible, please contact the UCL Open Access Team .
If a thesis is not available via UCL Discovery or EThOS (see below) then it might be possible to obtain a copy from our interlibrary loan service via your home university interlibrary loan department. Please contact your university library and ask them to enquire about this service with UCL's Interlibrary Loan service; e-mail [email protected] for more information.
The Library does not normally hold print copies of any theses in the following categories:
Further information is available in the Support for dissertations and research projects LibGuide .
A growing number of open access thesis repositories is becoming available including:
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Proquest dissertations & theses global (pqdt global).
PQDT Global contains over a million full-text dissertations and theses from 1861 onwards that are available for download in PDF format. The collection includes PQDT UK and Ireland content.
Many UK universities now decline to lend research theses. You may visit the awarding university or, increasingly, obtain an electronic version either from the university itself or from EThOS (see above).
Theses awarded by universities worldwide may be requested via UCL Library Services Interlending and Document Supply service . The normal charge for this service applies. Please note that theses are never available for loan: they must be consulted on Library premises only.
Candidates for UCL research degrees are required to deposit an electronic copy of their final thesis in UCL's Research Publications Service (RPS), to be made open access in UCL's institutional repository, UCL Discovery . Theses are amongst the most highly-downloaded items in UCL Discovery . Making your thesis open access will mean that it is accessible worldwide, to anyone who wants to read it.
It is also possible, but not mandatory, to submit a print copy of your thesis to the Library for storage and preservation if you wish. We recommend submitting the print copy in cases where the electronic copy cannot be made openly available online in UCL Discovery, but you wish the print copy to be accessible to members of the Library.
Please refer to our guidance on how to deposit for further information on the submission procedures.
Proquest dissertations and theses.
A comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses from around the world from 1861-present. Full text since 1997. Abstracts since 1980 for doctoral dissertations and 1988 for masters' theses. Citations since 1861.
Citations are indexed in Web of Science in the ProQuest ™ Dissertations & Theses Citation Index collection.
CRL holds more than 800,000 doctoral dissertations outside of the U.S. and Canada. Search dissertations in the dissertations section of the CRL catalogue. Digitized dissertations can be searched in the catalogue's e-resources section.
A collection of more than 800,000 international full text theses and dissertations.
Google Scholar
Try searching Google Scholar for theses posted on institutional digital repositories or on personal web pages.
ScienceDirect
A web search engine devoted to Science and Technology.
Search for dissertations, theses and published material based on theses catalogued in WorldCat by OCLC member libraries worldwide. In Advanced Search, you can search by author, title, subject, year, and keyword. Under Subtype Limits, select Theses/Dissertation from the Any Content menu
Österreichische Dissertationsdatenbank
The Austrian dissertation database contains the bibliographical data of dissertations approved in Austria from 1990 on, and in most cases the relevant abstracts. (This website is hosted by the National Library of Austria).
National Library of Australia’s Trove Service
Search for full text digital theses from Australian universities. On the Advanced search screen under Format, select Thesis.
DART-Europe : Access to full text theses and dissertations from many countries in Europe.
Europeana : Additional electronic dissertations from other European libraries.
Système universitaire de documentation (Sudoc): Provides access to records and some electronic theses and dissertations published at French research institutions.
Fichier central des thèses
DissOnline provides information on the subject of electronic university publications. It can be used to find out directly all about online dissertations and post-doctoral theses. Sample documents can be downloaded to provide help in the creation of electronic university publications. For more information about the portal, please go to German National Library website (DNB) .
TESIUNAM: Tesis del Sistema Bibliotecario de la Unam
(Theses from the National University of Mexico / Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México). To search for electronic theses, click on “tesis electrónicas (REDUNAM).”
The Center for Research Libraries and the British Library have made available online 400 UK doctoral theses focusing on the Middle East, Islamic studies, and related subjects. More information .
Some Dutch e-theses are available through NARCIS.
South America
For more university/national library catalogues, search for the word University/Universidad and the country (Argentina, Peru, etc.) in Google. Find the link to the library ( biblioteca ) and search the catalogue for theses ( tesis ). You may need to click on the advanced search function ( búsqueda guíada or búsqueda avanzada ) and select tesis as a format or type.
There are several portals/catalogues in Spain for theses and dissertations. Here are some examples listed on Spain’s National Library website:
Spain’s Ministry of Education thesis database (TESEO)
Biblioteca Virtual del Español (on the Biblioteca Virtual, Miguel de Cervantes website)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid’s catalogue
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
This is a cooperative repository of digital theses from the University of Cataluña and other autonomous communities (such as Murcia, Cantabria, Barcelona, and Oviedo)
For print and electronic dissertations, please consult the Swiss National Library website.
EThOS : Access to doctoral dissertations (paper and electronic) from UK institutions of higher education.
The Bodleian Libraries’ thesis collection holds every DPhil thesis deposited at the University of Oxford since the degree began in its present form in 1917. Our oldest theses date from the early 1920s. We also have substantial holdings of MLitt theses, for which deposit became compulsory in 1953, and MPhil theses.
Since 2007 it has been a mandatory requirement for students to deposit an electronic copy of their DPhil thesis in the Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) , in addition to the deposit of a paper copy – the copy of record. Since the COVID pandemic, the requirement of a paper copy has been removed and the ORA copy has become the copy of record. Hardcopy theses are now only deposited under exceptional circumstances.
ORA provides full-text PDF copies of most recent DPhil theses, and some earlier BLitt/MLitt theses. Find out more about Oxford Digital Theses, and depositing with ORA .
The following theses are catalogued on SOLO (the University libraries’ resource discovery tool) :
SOLO collates search results from several sources.
To search for theses in the Oxford collections on SOLO :
Also try an “Any field” search for “Thesis Oxford” along with the author’s name under “creator” and any further “Any field” keywords such as department or subject.
If you are searching using the shelfmark, please make sure you include the dots in your search (e.g. D.Phil.). Records will not be returned if they are left out.
ORA was established in 2007 as a permanent and secure online archive of research produced by members of the University of Oxford. It is now mandatory for students completing a research degree at the University to deposit an electronic copy of their thesis in this archive.
Authors can select immediate release on ORA, or apply a 1-year or 3-year embargo period. The embargo period would enable them to publish all or part of their research elsewhere if they wish.
Theses held in ORA are searchable via SOLO , as well as external services such as EThOS and Google Scholar. For more information, visit the Oxford digital theses guide , and see below for guidance on searching in ORA.
Type your keywords (title, name) into the main search box, and use quotes (“) to search for an exact phrase.
Refine your search results using the drop-downs on the left-hand side. These include:
You can also increase the number of search results shown per page, and sort by relevance, date and file availability. You can select and export records to csv or email.
Select hyperlinked text within the record details, such as “More by this author”, to run a secondary search on an author’s name. You can also select a hyperlinked keyword or subject.
Card catalogue .
The Rare Books department of the Weston Library keeps an author card index of Oxford theses. This includes all non-scientific theses deposited between 1922 and 2016. Please ask Weston Library staff for assistance.
You can use ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global to find bibliographic details of Oxford theses not listed on SOLO. Ask staff in the Weston Library’s Charles Wendall David Reading Room for help finding these theses.
Basic search.
The default Basic search page allows for general keyword searches across all indexes using "and", "and not", "and or" to link the keywords as appropriate. Click on the More Search Options tab for specific title, author, subject and institution (school) searches, and to browse indexes of authors, institutions and subjects. These indexes allow you to add the word or phrase recognised by the database to your search (ie University of Oxford (United Kingdom), not Oxford University).
The Advanced search tab (at the top of the page) enables keyword searching in specific indexes, including author, title, institution, department, adviser and language. If you are unsure of the exact details of thesis, you can use the search boxes on this page to find it by combining the key information you do have.
In both the Basic and Advanced search pages you can also limit the search by date by using the boxes at the bottom. Use the Search Tools advice in both the Basic and Advanced pages to undertake more complex and specific searches. Within the list of results, once you have found the record that you are interested in, you can click on the link to obtain a full citation and abstract. You can use the back button on your browser to return to your list of citations.
The Browse search tab allows you to search by subject or by location (ie institution). These are given in an alphabetical list. You can click on a top-level subject to show subdivisions of the subject. You can click on a country location to show lists of institutions in that country. At each level, you can click on View Documents to show lists of individual theses for that subject division or from that location.
In Browse search, locations and subject divisions are automatically added to a basic search at the bottom of the page. You can search within a subject or location by title, author, institution, subject, date etc, by clicking on Refine Search at the top of the page or More Search Options at the bottom of the page.
The Bodleian Libraries hold all doctoral theses and most postgraduate (non-doctoral) theses for which a deposit requirement is stipulated by the University:
Most Oxford theses are held in Bodleian Offsite Storage. Some theses are available in the libraries; these are listed below.
Theses submitted to the Faculty of Law are held at the Bodleian Law Library .
Theses on the United States are held at the Vere Harmsworth Library .
The Social Science Library holds dissertations and theses selected by the departments it supports.
The list of departments and further information are available in the Dissertations and Theses section of the SSL webpages.
The Balfour Library holds theses for the MPhil in Material and Visual Anthropology and some older theses in Prehistoric Archaeology.
The Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library holds theses for MPhil in Classical Archaeology and MPhil in European Archaeology.
Theses held in Bodleian Offsite Storage are consulted in the Weston Library. The preferred location is the Charles Wendell David Reading Room ; they can also be ordered to the Sir Charles Mackerras Reading Room .
Find out more about requesting a digitised copy, copyright restrictions and copying from Oxford theses .
While Sandel argues that pursuing perfection through genetic engineering would decrease our sense of humility, he claims that the sense of solidarity we would lose is also important.
This thesis summarizes several points in Sandel’s argument, but it does not make a claim about how we should understand his argument. A reader who read Sandel’s argument would not also need to read an essay based on this descriptive thesis.
Michael Sandel’s arguments about genetic engineering do not take into consideration all the relevant issues.
This is an arguable claim because it would be possible to argue against it by saying that Michael Sandel’s arguments do take all of the relevant issues into consideration. But the claim is too broad. Because the thesis does not specify which “issues” it is focused on—or why it matters if they are considered—readers won’t know what the rest of the essay will argue, and the writer won’t know what to focus on. If there is a particular issue that Sandel does not address, then a more specific version of the thesis would include that issue—hand an explanation of why it is important.
While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake” (54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well” (51) is less convincing.
This is an arguable analytical claim. To argue for this claim, the essay writer will need to show how evidence from the article itself points to this interpretation. It’s also a reasonable scope for a thesis because it can be supported with evidence available in the text and is neither too broad nor too narrow.
Given Sandel’s argument against genetic enhancement, we should not allow parents to decide on using Human Growth Hormone for their children.
This thesis tells us what we should do about a particular issue discussed in Sandel’s article, but it does not tell us how we should understand Sandel’s argument.
Thesis dialogue blueprint, writing wizard's template, research proposal compass.
Writing a compelling thesis is a crucial skill for any student. A strong thesis guides your research, structures your argument, and captures your reader's attention. This guide breaks down the process into simple, manageable steps to help you craft a thesis that stands out.
A thesis is a fundamental component of academic writing, serving as the backbone of your research paper or essay. It is not merely a statement of fact but an assertion that requires justification and defence throughout your work. A well-crafted thesis statement provides a clear direction for your writing and helps to engage your readers.
Choosing a research topic is a crucial step in crafting a compelling thesis. It sets the stage for your entire research journey and can significantly impact your motivation and success. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the right topic.
Start by reflecting on your academic interests and passions. Your research topic should align with your interests to keep you motivated throughout the process. Make a list of subjects that excite you and consider how they relate to your field of study. Discuss your ideas with mentors, professors, and peers to gain different perspectives and insights.
Once you have a list of potential topics, evaluate their feasibility. Consider the time, resources, and access to data you will need. Ensure your topic is specific enough to be manageable but broad enough to allow for comprehensive research. A feasible topic will make it easier to conduct thorough research and analysis.
Your research topic should not only interest you but also align with your academic and career goals. Think about how your topic can contribute to your field of study and enhance your future career prospects. A well-chosen topic can open doors to new opportunities and help you build a strong academic and professional foundation.
Characteristics of a good research question.
A good research question is clear, focused, and researchable. It should be specific enough to guide your study but broad enough to allow for comprehensive exploration. A well-formulated question will help you stay on track and ensure that your research is relevant and meaningful. Avoid questions that are too broad or too narrow, as they can make your research unmanageable.
Refining your research question involves several steps:
Here are some examples of well-formulated research questions:
These questions are specific, researchable, and relevant to current issues, making them excellent starting points for your thesis research.
A literature review serves as the backbone of your research , providing essential context and insight into your chosen topic. It helps you understand the current state of knowledge, identify gaps, and set the stage for your own investigation. A well-executed literature review not only summarises existing research but also critically evaluates it, highlighting areas for further study.
To conduct an effective literature search, start by defining your research question clearly. This will guide your search and ensure relevance. Use a variety of databases and search engines to gather a broad spectrum of sources. Consider using reference management software like Zotero or EndNote to streamline the citation process. Here are some steps to follow:
Synthesising research findings involves merging individual pieces of information to form a coherent understanding of your topic. This process not only demonstrates your grasp of the subject but also shows how your work contributes to the field. When preparing your synthesis, consider the following steps:
By following these steps, you can ensure that your literature review is thorough and methodically structured, reflecting a clear understanding of your research area.
Components of a strong thesis statement.
A strong thesis statement is essential for any academic paper. It should be clear, concise, and specific. The main components include:
When crafting your thesis , it's crucial to strike a balance between being specific and maintaining a broad enough scope to allow for comprehensive discussion. Here are some tips:
Many students fall into common traps when developing their thesis statements. Here are some pitfalls to avoid:
By following these guidelines, you can develop a strong, compelling thesis statement that will guide your research and writing effectively.
Creating a research plan is essential for a successful thesis. It helps you stay organised and ensures you cover all necessary aspects of your research. A research plan is a framework that shows how you intend to approach your topic.
Drafting your thesis is a significant milestone in your academic journey. This stage involves transforming your research and ideas into a coherent and structured document. Here’s how to navigate this crucial phase effectively.
Start by creating a clear structure for your thesis. This typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section should serve a specific purpose and contribute to the overall argument of your thesis. A well-structured thesis helps in maintaining a logical flow and makes it easier for readers to follow your argument.
Begin by writing the first draught without worrying too much about perfection. Focus on getting your ideas down on paper. This initial draught is your opportunity to explore your thoughts and structure your argument. Remember, the first draught does not need to be perfect; it just needs to be written. This approach can help you understand how to write a thesis fast and how to write dissertation fast .
Once you have a draught, it's time to incorporate feedback. Share your work with your thesis supervisor and peers. Their insights can help you see your work from different perspectives and identify areas for improvement. Revising is a continuous process of re-seeing your writing. It involves considering larger issues like focus, organisation, and audience. This step is crucial for making a strong impression and effectively communicating your research findings. This method can also show you how to write thesis easily .
By following these steps, you can transform your research into a well-organised and compelling thesis. Remember, drafting is just the beginning; revising and refining your work is where the real magic happens.
Polishing your thesis is a crucial step in ensuring that your hard work is presented in the best possible light. This phase involves refining your writing, enhancing clarity, and ensuring that your thesis adheres to all academic standards. Here are some key areas to focus on during this stage.
Preparing for your defence.
Preparation is key to a successful thesis defence. Start by thoroughly reviewing your thesis, focusing on the main arguments and evidence. Practise your presentation multiple times, ideally in front of peers or mentors who can provide constructive feedback. Get some rest before the big day to ensure you are calm and focused.
During your defence, you will likely face a range of questions. These can include clarifications on your research methods, the significance of your findings , and how your work contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Be prepared to explain and justify your choices clearly and confidently.
To excel in your defence, maintain a confident and professional demeanour. Listen carefully to each question, and take a moment to formulate your response. Use this opportunity to highlight the strengths of your research and address any potential weaknesses. Remember, the goal is to demonstrate your deep understanding of your topic and your ability to engage in scholarly discourse.
Seeking constructive criticism.
Gathering feedback is a crucial step in refining your thesis. Reach out to peers, mentors, or academic advisors to get diverse perspectives. Order the comments from the most important to the least important to prioritise your revisions effectively. Remember, feedback is not just about pointing out flaws but also about enhancing your strengths.
Once you have collected feedback, it's time to implement it. Start by identifying recurring themes in the comments. Are there specific areas that multiple reviewers have pointed out? Focus on these first. Use a systematic approach to address each piece of feedback, ensuring that you make the necessary changes to improve your argument, analysis, and critical thinking .
Academic writing is an iterative process. Even after incorporating feedback, continue to refine your work. Regularly review your thesis to ensure clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Engage in further research and practise to enhance your skills continuously. By doing so, you not only improve your current thesis but also develop a robust foundation for future academic endeavours.
Feedback is a powerful tool for growth. By listening to others, you can find out what you're doing well and what needs improvement. This helps you get better at what you do. Want to learn more about how to use feedback to your advantage? Visit our website for more tips and resources.
In summary, mastering the art of crafting a compelling thesis is a crucial skill in academic writing. A well-constructed thesis statement serves as the backbone of your essay, guiding both the writer and the reader through the argument. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can develop a clear, concise, and persuasive thesis that sets the stage for a strong and coherent piece of writing. Remember, a thesis statement is not just a requirement but a tool that enhances the clarity and impact of your work. Dedicate time to refine this essential component, and you will find that your academic writing becomes more focused and effective. Embrace the challenge, and let your thesis statement illuminate your scholarly journey.
What is a thesis statement.
A thesis statement is a single sentence that sums up the main point or argument of your essay or research paper. It usually appears at the end of the introduction and guides the direction of your writing.
A strong thesis statement is crucial because it provides a clear focus for your essay or research paper. It helps organise your ideas and guides the reader through your argument.
Choose a research topic that interests you and aligns with your academic goals. Make sure it is feasible to research and has enough scope for exploration.
A good research question is clear, focused, and researchable. It should be specific enough to guide your research but broad enough to allow for a thorough exploration of the topic.
A literature review is a summary and analysis of existing research on a particular topic. It helps you understand the current state of knowledge in your field and identify gaps that your research can fill.
Avoid being too vague or broad, and make sure your thesis statement presents an arguable claim rather than just stating a fact. Be clear and specific, and make sure it aligns with the content of your essay or research paper.
Proofread your work for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Edit for clarity and coherence, and make sure your formatting and citations follow the required guidelines. Reading your work aloud can also help catch mistakes.
Prepare for your thesis defence by reviewing your research thoroughly, anticipating possible questions, and practising your presentation. Be ready to discuss your methodology, findings, and the significance of your work.
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Need editing and proofreading services, how to create the perfect thesis title page in 2024.
Create the perfect thesis title page with our practical guide! From important elements to include in a title page to formatting guidelines, we’ve covered everything.
For those who wish to quickly create a title page, we’ve also mentioned popular title page generators. So let’s start by understanding the components of a thesis title page!
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A thesis title page contains important details such as the thesis title, author’s name, institution’s name, submission date, department name, and degree program’s name. It’s important to refer to your university’s guidelines about the thesis title page.
In many cases, the title page for a thesis can also include the following components:
Now let us see the formatting guidelines for a thesis title page.
It’s essential to crosscheck the institution’s guidelines for the thesis title page format. There should be consistency and uniformity regarding the formatting of the margins, text alignment, and font size.
Now let’s understand the basic formatting guidelines for creating a title page according to APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides.
The format of an APA title page differs, depending on whether it’s required for a student paper or a professional paper. While a professional paper requires a running head (title mentioned on top of every document page), student papers don’t require it unless it’s specified by the university.
Here are some general guidelines for formatting an APA title page:
You can read the article “ How to Create an APA Title Page ” to know more.
To know in detail, you can read the article “ How to Create an MLA Title Page ”.
To know more about creating a title page in Chicago Style, you can read the article “ Chicago Title, Cover Page & Body | Paper Format Guidelines
Now, let’s see a thesis title page example to understand better!
If you want to see more templates for a thesis title page, we’ve got you covered. Explore the next section to know more!
Access the following document to see various thesis title page templates!
Now, let’s quickly see five pointers to follow while creating a thesis paper title page.
Following are 5 important pointers for creating a thesis title page:
You can also use title page generators like Ivy Panda, Writing-Services.org, and Custom-Writing.org to create a title page. However, it’s essential to ensure that you follow your institution’s guidelines.
This concludes our guide about the title page of a thesis! Once your title page is ready, the next step is to edit your paper. As experts in editing and proofreading services , we’d love to perfect your paper.
Here are some more useful resources for you:
What is the title page of a thesis, how to title a thesis, how do you format a thesis title page.
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AppLovin (APP) stock has surged nearly 121% year-to-date, yet it remains cheap. Despite the surge, the stock is still attractively priced, considering how well management is executing on several fronts, including improving shareholder value and gaining market share.
Building on its strong stock performance, it’s essential to understand the foundation of AppLovin’s success. The company has a multifaceted business, and I am going to try to keep it simple. At its core, AppLovin is an advertising technology (AdTech) company that helps mobile app developers market and monetize their apps through its various software platforms, including MAX, AppDiscovery, and SparkLabs. The company has two primary segments: Software Platform and Apps.
I am bullish on AppLovin due to its strong growth, AI-powered advertising technology, expansion in new verticals, and compelling valuation.
The strong financial performance AppLovin posted in Q2 2024 underpins my confidence in the company’s growth potential, especially in the Software Platform segment.
This is the segment where we have the AI-powered AXON platform, which leverages predictive modeling to help app publishers better monetize their apps. While the company’s Apps segment, which includes mobile games across casino, card, and casual, has flatlined, its Software Platform segment is in hyper-growth territory, and I expect it to continue to drive growth.
Now let’s talk about some numbers. Revenue from the Apps segment grew by 7% year over year to $369 million during Q2 2024. However, the Software Platform segment recorded 75% year-over-year growth in Q2 2024 and reached $711 million, driven by improvements in the company’s AXON technology via ongoing self-learning capabilities of its models. Overall, revenue grew nearly 44% to $1.08 billion .
Moreover, the Software Platform business has some solid margins. The segment’s adjusted EBITDA grew 91% year-over-year to $520 million, and its adjusted EBITDA margin came in at 73%. That’s impressive growth for a company that’s still trading at a cheap valuation.
Now sustaining high double-digit growth rates for long isn’t easy or realistic for any business, and management is keeping shareholders’ expectations in check. Over the long term, as the company’s proprietary models improve, the software business is expected to grow at 20% to 30%. I believe this number is more realistic and see no problem in management reaching this goal, if not exceeding it.
AppLovin’s competitive edge, powered by AI, is another factor supporting my investment thesis. I believe competitors won’t be able to replicate it. As I said before, AppLovin has a multifaceted business, and it’s still relatively early-stage.
Moreover, AppLovin leverages data from its apps to develop models that assist publishers in displaying targeted ads to users who are most likely to engage with them. Management highlighted that advertisers have larger revenue goals and an appetite to boost ad spend. However, the company is still working on improving its AI models to help find users who will match advertisers’ revenue goals.
This defines AppLovin’s core business. The company is using its AI capabilities to help boost in-app purchases by users, and its large-scale data collection capabilities give it a solid setup.
Additionally, management highlighted that the company currently processes billions of dollars in transactional volume on its platform. With AXON still improving, there’s a lot of runway for growth.
I like AppLovin’s new focus on diversifying beyond gaming to better utilize its AI capabilities. In the second quarter, the company launched a pilot project for web advertising campaigns aimed at online shops. For example, if you run an online store and use AppLovin’s platform, your ad could be shown to mobile game players, directing them to your shop and facilitating purchases.
The expansion into web advertising for e-commerce and connected TV advertising opens promising opportunities for this emerging business.
I mentioned above that the company is committed to driving shareholder value. That’s something I pay a lot of attention to whenever I’m evaluating any investment. In Q2 2024, the company reduced its share capital to $334 million from $348 million a year earlier. At the same time, it increased both operating cash flow and free cash flow. By the end of Q2 2024, free cash flow reached $446 million, surpassing its GAAP net income for the quarter, which was $310 million.
Additionally, I believe management is highly incentivized to enhance shareholder value, given that insiders own approximately 34% of the company’s stock . It’s a founder-led and founder-owned business, and these businesses tend to create immense value over time. Since 2022, AppLovin has poured nearly $3 billion in share repurchases and currently has $500 million remaining under its $1.25 billion share repurchase authorization (announced in Q4 2023).
Finally, the current valuation of AppLovin stock further supports my investment thesis. I believe AppLovin is a ridiculously cheap AI stock, especially when you take into account the projected growth for this year and the next year. It’s trading at 19.8 times forward earnings, a 14% discount to the sector median of 23. Moreover, analysts expect the company to grow its EPS by 247% this year and 25% next year.
Let’s just assume, and I acknowledge that this is a big assumption, that AppLovin trades at 20 times forward earnings five years from now. If AppLovin can sustain a 15% annual earnings growth rate through the next five years, its EPS will reach $6.84 and its share price will reach $137. The price target that my conservative forecast yields implies a 55% upside from current levels.
Wall Street’s consensus on AppLovin stock is a Moderate Buy rating based on 8 Buy, 2 Hold, and 1 Sell recommendations. The average price target is $95.63 , suggesting a potential upside of 8.4% from the current share price.
See more APP analyst ratings
AppLovin’s business is growing remarkably, and as its AI technology improves further, the company is poised to become the top platform of choice for advertisers. Its proprietary technology for targeted advertising gives it a competitive edge, and expansion into new verticals like web and connected TV advertising highlights future growth potential.
Additionally, the stock has significant upside potential, presenting a compelling long-term investment opportunity. Therefore, I am bullish on its future growth.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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You may also want to consult these sites to search for other theses: Google Scholar; NDLTD, the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.NDLTD provides information and a search engine for electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), whether they are open access or not. Proquest Theses and Dissertations (PQDT), a database of dissertations and theses, whether they were published ...
Dissertations & Theses - ProQuest ... Dissertations
EBSCO Open Dissertations
Freely accessible to the public via the Internet. Subjects: Dissertations and Theses. Watson Library. 1425 Jayhawk Blvd. Lawrence, KS 66045. Contact Us. 785-864-8983. Libraries website feedback.
Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Database of free, open access full-text graduate theses and dissertations published around the world. Direct Link. University of Southern California. 3550 Trousdale Parkway. Los Angeles, CA 90089. Database of free, open access full-text graduate theses and dissertations published around the world.
Online theses. Are available via Open Research Online. Print theses. Search for OU theses in the Library Search. To see only print theses click 'In the Walton Hall library' and refine your results to resource type 'Thesis'. OU staff and research students can borrow a consultation copy of a thesis (if available).
Use Libraries search and search by title or author and add the word "thesis" in the search box. Write down the library and call number and find it on the shelf. They can be checked out. Check the University Digital Conservancy for online access to dissertations and theses from 2007 to present as well as historic, scanned theses from 1887-1923.
Thesis and Dissertation Resources: Databases and Websites
Open Access Theses & Dissertations. Theses and dissertations produced by students as part of the completion of their degree requirements often represent unique and interesting scholarship. Universities are increasingly making this work available online, and UC is no exception. Find information related to open access theses and dissertations below.
The ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global (PQDT) ™ database is the world's most comprehensive curated collection of multi-disciplinary dissertations and theses from around the world, offering over 5 million citations and 3 million full-text works from thousands of universities. Within dissertations and theses is a wealth of scholarship, yet ...
Open Access Repositories. A free resource, hosted by EBSCO, this database includes more than 172,000 theses and dissertations in total from 1902 to the present. EThOS is the UK's national thesis service. EThOS aims to hold a record for all doctoral theses awarded by all UK universities (institutions).
About. With EBSCO Open Dissertations, institutions and students are offered an innovative approach to driving additional traffic to ETDs in institutional repositories. Our goal is to help make their students' theses and dissertations as widely visible and cited as possible. This approach extends the work started in 2014, when EBSCO and the H ...
Dissertations and Theses Full-Text Global ProQuest Dissertations and Theses: Global is the world's most comprehensive collection of full-text dissertations and theses. Includes millions of searchable citations to dissertations and theses from 1861 to the present day together with over a million full-text dissertations that are available for download in PDF format.
Finding a Cambridge PhD thesis online via the institutional repository. The University's institutional repository, Apollo, holds full-text digital versions of over 11,000 Cambridge PhD theses and is a rapidly growing collection deposited by Cambridge Ph.D. graduates.Theses in Apollo can be browsed via this link.More information on how to access theses by University of Cambridge students can be ...
How do I find a Cambridge thesis? Ph.D., M.Litt., M.Sc., and Divinity M.Phil. theses approved after 1970 are catalogued in iDiscover, as are M.D. and M.Chir. theses approved after May 2006. Earlier theses are listed in a card catalogue in the Manuscripts Reading Room and are gradually being added to iDiscover.
Use "Advanced Search" and limit to subtype "thesis/dissertation." No full text; it just tells you what libraries have reported having copies. There are several excellent guides out there with international search recommendations like University College London's Institute of Education Theses and Dissertations LibGuide. Institutions:
EThOS, a database run by the British Library that aims to record all UK doctoral theses, with links to access an electronic version of the full text where available. The digitisation of theses that only exist in print form can often be requested, depending on the awarding institution and for a fee: UCL supports this process for UCL-held theses.
On the Advanced search screen under Format, select Thesis. Europe. DART-Europe: Access to full text theses and dissertations from many countries in Europe. Europeana: ... It can be used to find out directly all about online dissertations and post-doctoral theses. Sample documents can be downloaded to provide help in the creation of electronic ...
Oxford theses. The Bodleian Libraries' thesis collection holds every DPhil thesis deposited at the University of Oxford since the degree began in its present form in 1917. Our oldest theses date from the early 1920s. We also have substantial holdings of MLitt theses, for which deposit became compulsory in 1953, and MPhil theses.
The 7-digit number is the UMI Publication Number. Simply substitute your own Number for the one in the example, and you have a permanent link to your online citation in the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT) database. Once your dissertation or thesis has been published, there is an easy way to point your colleagues, friends, and family ...
Thesis | Harvard College Writing Center
Harvard University Theses, Dissertations, and Prize Papers
A reservoir of Indian Theses. The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET Centre provides a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access. The repository has the ability to capture, index, store, disseminate and preserve ETDs submitted by the researchers.
A thesis is a fundamental component of academic writing, serving as the backbone of your research paper or essay. It is not merely a statement of fact but an assertion that requires justification and defence throughout your work. A well-crafted thesis statement provides a clear direction for your writing and helps to engage your readers.
A thesis title page contains important details such as the thesis title, author's name, institution's name, submission date, department name, and degree program's name. It's important to refer to your university's guidelines about the thesis title page. In many cases, the title page for a thesis can also include the following components:
AppLovin (APP) stock has surged nearly 121% year-to-date, yet it remains cheap. Despite the surge, the stock is still attractively priced, considering how well management is executing on several ...