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117 Organ Donation Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
Inside This Article
Organ donation is a crucial and life-saving practice that can have a profound impact on the lives of individuals in need of organ transplants. However, many people are still hesitant to become organ donors due to various reasons such as lack of awareness, misconceptions, or personal beliefs. To address this issue and encourage more people to consider becoming organ donors, it is important to raise awareness about the benefits of organ donation and dispel any myths or misconceptions surrounding the topic.
To help facilitate discussions and promote awareness about organ donation, here are 117 organ donation essay topic ideas and examples that can serve as inspiration for students, writers, and advocates:
- The importance of organ donation in saving lives
- The process of organ donation and transplantation
- Myths and misconceptions about organ donation
- Religious perspectives on organ donation
- Ethical considerations in organ donation
- The impact of organ donation on the healthcare system
- Organ donation policies and regulations
- Organ donation in minority communities
- Organ donation in the LGBTQ+ community
- Organ donation and social justice
- Organ donation and mental health
- Organ donation and organ trafficking
- Organ donation and the black market
- Organ donation and medical tourism
- Organ donation and the role of media
- Organ donation and public education campaigns
- Organ donation and celebrity endorsements
- Organ donation and the role of healthcare providers
- Organ donation and cultural beliefs
- Organ donation and family dynamics
- Organ donation and the grieving process
- Organ donation and the donor registry
- Organ donation and organ allocation
- Organ donation and organ matching
- Organ donation and organ rejection
- Organ donation and organ preservation
- Organ donation and organ procurement
- Organ donation and organ storage
- Organ donation and organ transplantation success rates
- Organ donation and organ waitlists
- Organ donation and organ shortage
- Organ donation and organ trafficking laws
- Organ donation and organ trafficking prevention
- Organ donation and organ trafficking statistics
- Organ donation and organ trafficking victims
- Organ donation and organ trafficking organizations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking awareness campaigns
- Organ donation and organ trafficking survivor stories
- Organ donation and organ trafficking documentaries
- Organ donation and organ trafficking movies
- Organ donation and organ trafficking books
- Organ donation and organ trafficking research
- Organ donation and organ trafficking advocacy
- Organ donation and organ trafficking support groups
- Organ donation and organ trafficking fundraising
- Organ donation and organ trafficking volunteer opportunities
- Organ donation and organ trafficking partnerships
- Organ donation and organ trafficking collaborations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking initiatives
- Organ donation and organ trafficking events
- Organ donation and organ trafficking conferences
- Organ donation and organ trafficking workshops
- Organ donation and organ trafficking seminars
- Organ donation and organ trafficking webinars
- Organ donation and organ trafficking symposiums
- Organ donation and organ trafficking forums
- Organ donation and organ trafficking roundtables
- Organ donation and organ trafficking panels
- Organ donation and organ trafficking discussions
- Organ donation and organ trafficking debates
- Organ donation and organ trafficking dialogues
- Organ donation and organ trafficking interviews
- Organ donation and organ trafficking Q&A sessions
- Organ donation and organ trafficking surveys
- Organ donation and organ trafficking polls
- Organ donation and organ trafficking feedback
- Organ donation and organ trafficking testimonials
- Organ donation and organ trafficking success stories
- Organ donation and organ trafficking challenges
- Organ donation and organ trafficking obstacles
- Organ donation and organ trafficking setbacks
- Organ donation and organ trafficking failures
- Organ donation and organ trafficking lessons learned
- Organ donation and organ trafficking best practices
- Organ donation and organ trafficking tips
- Organ donation and organ trafficking strategies
- Organ donation and organ trafficking tactics
- Organ donation and organ trafficking tools
- Organ donation and organ trafficking resources
- Organ donation and organ trafficking guidelines
- Organ donation and organ trafficking policies
- Organ donation and organ trafficking procedures
- Organ donation and organ trafficking protocols
- Organ donation and organ trafficking standards
- Organ donation and organ trafficking regulations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking compliance
- Organ donation and organ trafficking enforcement
- Organ donation and organ trafficking monitoring
- Organ donation and organ trafficking evaluation
- Organ donation and organ trafficking assessment
- Organ donation and organ trafficking measurement
- Organ donation and organ trafficking analysis
- Organ donation and organ trafficking reporting
- Organ donation and organ trafficking tracking
- Organ donation and organ trafficking documentation
- Organ donation and organ trafficking records
- Organ donation and organ trafficking data
- Organ donation and organ trafficking trends
- Organ donation and organ trafficking forecasts
- Organ donation and organ trafficking projections
- Organ donation and organ trafficking models
- Organ donation and organ trafficking simulations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking experiments
- Organ donation and organ trafficking tests
- Organ donation and organ trafficking trials
- Organ donation and organ trafficking studies
- Organ donation and organ trafficking investigations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking inquiries
- Organ donation and organ trafficking assessments
- Organ donation and organ trafficking evaluations
- Organ donation and organ trafficking analyses
- Organ donation and organ trafficking reports
- Organ donation and organ trafficking recommendations
By exploring these organ donation essay topic ideas and examples, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of organ donation and the impact it can have on the lives of those in need. Through education, advocacy, and awareness, we can work together to promote organ donation and save lives.
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Organ Donation - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas
Organ Donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placing it into another person (the recipient). Essays could explore the ethical, social, and medical aspects of organ donation, including the processes of organ transplantation, the importance of donor registries, and the debates surrounding consent and allocation policies. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Organ Donation you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.
Mandatory Organ Donation: Ethical or Unethical
The American Transplant Foundation reports that every 12 minutes, there is an additional member who joins 123,000 national organ transplant donors. Even though many people are aware of the advantages that come with organ donation, they may not comprehend all the benefits that come with organ donation, especially to the donor (Santivasi, Strand, Mueller & Beckman, 2017). The subject of organ donation is important because it improves the quality of life for the recipient of the organ transplant. For instance, […]
Should Organ Donation be Mandatory?
Organ donation is the gift of life. By donating organs you are literally saving thousands of adults and children. The number of patients whose organs are failing on a continuous bases. consequently , the more people who are on the list the less likely they are to get an organ which sadly results in their untimely death. But why would you want to see another human being die? Here in the united states, there is a shortage of organs. According […]
Should Organ Donors be Paid for Donations
There seems to be a great debate in this country about whether or not donors should be paid for organ donations. I honestly did not know that this debate was going on before I started doing research on this subject. It seems crazy to think that the state legislator should get involved in the question whether people should be paid for organ donations. I have read a few articles about"the gift of life" and it all sounds ridiculous to me. […]
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The Benefit of Organ Donation
If there is one thing that everyone in the world can agree on it is the fact that eventually we are all going to die. Death is going to happen to each and every one of us, and the thought of dying is usually very tragic to most people. It is not knowing what is going to happen that can cause the fear of dying in a person or a family. Diseases and tragic accidents are usually the cause for […]
Understanding of Organ Donation
Do we ever think about those patients who lay on bed 24 hours days a week in search of Organ ? There are many simpler ways in which patients can be cured, but it gets very difficult when only one way left which is by donating organ. In simpler words, Organ Donation is the removal process of Organ or tissue from one person through surgical process to be transplanted to another person for the purpose of replacing an Organ injured […]
3D Printing and Bioprinting Revolutionizing Healthcare
3D bioprinting is one of the most anticipating and promising technological advancements of all time. According to the US National Library of Medicine, 3D bioprinting is "a manufacturing method in which objects are made by fusing or depositing materials? such as plastic, metal, ceramics, powders, liquids, or even living cells? in layers to produce a 3D object" (Ventola, 2014, para 2). Is With the capability of using real cells, 3D bioprinting will make it possible to create living tissue. This […]
Why Organ Donation should be Compulsory?
Imagine this: you are diagnosed with severe heart failure and your only chance of survival is to receive a heart transplant. Although your loved ones would desperately like to help, they are unable to. Unlike a set of lungs or a pair of kidneys, you only have one heart, thus making it impossible to consider the idea of utilizing a living donor. You now are faced with the fact that in order to live, you need to rely on an […]
Definition of Organ Donation
Organ donation is defined as the process of transplanting human organs from one person to another ("Organ donation," 2017). As of November 2018, there are more than 114,600 people on the national waiting list for a donor organ, and a new person is added to the list every 10 minutes ("Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network," n.d.). So far in 2018, over 30,400 transplants have been performed from more than 14,500 donors ("Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network," n.d.). The most commonly […]
Reborn to be Alive : Critical Analysis of an Advertisement
“Becoming a donor is probably your only chance to get inside her.” Reborn to be Alive showcases their slogan proudly across their advertisement as a provocative half-naked woman entices the viewer with her gaze. Being an organ donor means being selfless, having compassion, and altruism; yet being an organ donor isn’t enough sufficiency for a good marketing campaign, thus the sexist direction of their advertisement. Reborn to be Alive meant to capture men’s attention by the use of such sexist […]
Role of the Default Bias in Organ Donation Rates
The first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia by Newton goes like this: A body in motion remains in motion or, if at rest, remains at rest at a constant velocity unless acted on by an external force. If one thought inertia was only confined to the walls of physics, behavioral economics asks them to think again. Here I'd like to introduce the reader to the concept of cognitive bias – an organized and consistent pattern […]
Organ Donation Programmes Across the World
Organ Donation Programmes Across the World China Till 2014, Chinese authorities permitted the harvesting of organs from executed prisoners without prior consent from them or their families. In fact, in December 2005, the country’s deputy health minister estimated that as many as 95 per cent of the organs used in China’s transplants came from such sources. Since then, China has banned the practice and is now trying to galvanize organ donations from regular civilians. Iran Iran is the as it […]
Organ Donation not being Accessible for all
Organ Donation: Not Accessible for All "Don't think of organ donation as giving up part of yourself to keep a total stranger alive. It's really a total stranger giving up almost all of themselves to keep part of you alive" (~Author Unknown). Organ donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placing it into another person (the recipient). This is necessary when the recipient's organ has failed or has been […]
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Organ Donation Essays (Examples)
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Organ donation in contemporary uk.
2009). The susceptibility is highest is the first month of the transplantation and decreases afterwards. it, however, remains high even after 12 following. Susceptibility is highest among kidney recipients who are more likely to develop the infection 12 months after the transplantation. They have a lower mortality rate than liver transplant recipients. The study also reflected a trend in increasing antimicrobial resistance among these susceptible recipients. The E-coli strain was shown to be the most common organism, which caused the gram-negative bloodstream infection after an organ transplant. The organism was also shown to be found most frequently in the urinary tract, which is the main source of bacteremia (Al_Hasan et al.). Developing Tolerance to Transplants Progress in transplant immunology in the past half of a century has been slower than expected (Lechler et al. 2005). Tolerance towards a foreign organ has been intentionally induced through non-myeloablative mixed chimerism induction in a….
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Al-Hasan M.M., et al. 2009, 'Incidence Rate and Outcome of Gram-Negative
Bloodstream Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients,' American Journal of Transplantation, (online), available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/591039
BBC 2007, 'Everyone Should Donate Organs,' BBC News, (online), available at:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6902519.stm
Organ Donation Gift of Life
Concern also focused on the imbalance of the trade because the market is for only those who can afford, therefore only gives chance for the well-off. The black market has been referred to as the transplant trade outside of the United States. Legalization of the international organ trade would lead to increased supply, lowering prices. Therefore the poor might be able to afford such organs as well. ioethics is also concerned in issues of exploitation of the donor. Exploitation arguments generally come from two main areas, physical and financial exploitation. Physical exploitation argues that the operations are risky and they take place in third-world countries or what they say "black alleys" which adds to the risk. Although operations can be made safe, still there remains some threat and risk for the donor. Financial exploitation on the other hand says that donors are not paid enough, especially those from the Indian….
Bibliography
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_donation#Bioethical_issues_in_organ_donation
2. Richard Perez-Pena. "Turning the Grief-Stricken Toward Organ Donation." NY Times (the Metro Section) pg B1. Jan 16, 2007
3. Robert D. Truog, M.D. The Ethics of Organ Donation by Living Donors. The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 353:444-446. August 4, 2005. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/organ-donation.Mayoclinic Staff. Organ donation: Don't let myths stand in your way. April 4, 2007.
Organ Donation Is a Controversial
That is especially true because in the vast majority of cases, prospective organ donors are younger than their surviving family members since only organs from relatively young people are suitable for use as transplant organs. However, those family members who do provide consent to harvest their loved one's organs invariably come to regard that choice as something that gives meaning to the untimely deaths of their loved ones. In many cases, the gratitude expressed by the recipients and their families helps the grieving families overcome their own tragedy of loss. Ultimately, proper training and sensitivity of the medical personnel responsible for approaching grieving family members can mitigate the potential harm to those families associated with the request. The other principal objection to organ donation is the fear that life-saving procedures might be terminated prematurely on accident victims whose drivers licenses designate them as organ donors. Naturally, to the extent that….
The flaws have been reverted through the policy of no-give, no-take, "under this system in order to receive an organ the individual has to previously signed their organ donor card" (Alexander, 2004). The merit of such policy is that "it satisfies most people's moral intuitions, the people are comfortable with the morality of reciprocity, those who are willing to give should be the first to receive" (Alexander, 2004). In 2004, ethical issues related to the death and organ donations were discussed by the Kennedy Institute Journal if Ethics in their September issue. The main highlight of the issue has been the proposal, "expanding donation beyond death and non-heart beating organ donation by redefining death and/or providing exceptions to the dead donor rule" (Nancy, 2005). The journal published the claim of an ethicist, which stated that the competent patient has the choice to remove the organs prior to death, provided that….
Nancy Valko. Should we be dying to donate? Voices Online Edition Vol. XX NO. 1. 2005. Pp. 7
Alexander Tabarrok. Life Saving Icentives: Consequences, costs and solutions to the organ shortage. The Library of Economic and Liberty. 2004. Pp. 5
H. Kliemt. A Superior Approach to Organ Allocation and Donation. Transplantation Vol. 70(4). 2000. pp. 699-707.
Organ Donation the Process of
However, these side effects are a small price to pay in light of the alternative, which is often a severely compromised quality of life and early death. The donor should consider several topics. There is no additional financial risk to being an organ donor. Furthermore, the body is not disfigured during organ removal; thus, open casket funerals are possible. Also, donated organs will be used for transplants into recipients and will not be used for other purposes without prior permission. In summary, the risk:benefit ratio of organ donation after death is extremely favorable. There is no risk to the appearance of the body or to finances of the survivors. Most importantly, these procedures are desperately needed given the lack of current donors and the increasing age of Americans. Overall, no good reason exists not to donate organs after death and all should consider this act. eferences Barcellos, F.C., Araujo, C.L., & da….
Barcellos, F.C., Araujo, C.L., & da Costa, J.D. (2005). Organ donation: a population-based study. Clin Transplant, 19(1), 33-37.
Cantarovich, F. (2004). The role of education in increasing organ donation. Ann Transplant, 9(1), 39-42.
Cooper, a.B. (2004). Ethics of organ donation. Crit Care Med, 32(12), 2561; author reply 2561.
Dykstra, a. (2004). Should incentives be used to increase organ donation? Plast Surg Nurs, 24(2), 70-74.
Medical Ethics of Organ Donation Including Stem Cell From a Theological Point-Of-View
Organ Donation There is a space for a small pink sticker on everyone's driver's license which you choose to affix or to leave off of the identification. The sticker signifies that, should you be in a car accident and are declared to be brain-dead with no chance of recuperating, you agree to allow medical professionals to donate your organs to people who are in very dire need of them. hen people think about the process of organ donation, they consider the process of removing an organ from one being and implanting it into another being. This is a very glib description of a very complicated issue. The moment that a person decides that they are willing to give up an organ, whether while they are alive or only after their death, they pledge that somewhere another individual will benefit from their body. There are several ethical questions to address when discussing the….
Works Cited:
Brezina, Corona. Organ Donation: Risks, Rewards, and Research. New York: Rosen Pub., 2010.
"Ethics of Organ Transplantation." Center for Bioethics. 2004. Print.
Green, Reg. The Gift That Heals: Stories of Hope, Renewal and Transformation through Organ
Medicine Organ Donation Organ Donation
Some authors show that, contrary to the belief that health care professionals are less sensitive than the general public toward the manipulation of the body, they in fact have great difficulty in allowing action to be taken on the deceased donor, even actions as well accepted as transplantation. Various authors have reported that, as in the general public, knowing transplant patients has a parallel in the hospital setting, and therefore it would be useful to highlight the successful organ transplants within the hospital and to make sure that all the professionals know the success rates. Among nurses, this does not seem to be a fundamental factor, because although it is necessary to know transplant patients, it is also necessary to understand the transplant process well in order to avoid unfounded fears. Another significant factor is religion. The Catholic Church clearly accepts organ donation and transplantation, and Catholics are slowly….
Brown, Jr., R.S., Higgins, R. And Pruett, T.L. (2009). The Evolution and Direction of OPTN
Oversight of Live Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States. American Journal of Transplantation. 9(1), p.31-34.
Browne, Christina and Desmond, Deirdre M. (2008). Intention to consent to living organ donation: An exploratory study. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 13(5), p. 605-609.
Harrington, Maxine M. (2009). The Thin Flat Line: Redefining Who is Legally Dead in Organ
Moral Questions and Moral Theory Organ Donation
Moral Questions and Moral Theory: Organ Donation The issue of organ donation seems as though it would be simple. When a person dies, he or she no longer needs organs and those organs could be used to save the life of someone else (Appel, 2005). However, the issue is not as black and white as that for many people. Some are very against organ donation because they do not believe in "playing God" in that way. There are ethical, moral, religious, and other reasons why people may be for or against organ donation (Moraes, et al., 2009). In order to understand the issue more thoroughly it is important to discuss the issue from various angles and provide all the information that is needed to make an informed decision regarding organ donation. A person may decide that he or she is for or against donating organs, but that person can and should….
Appel, J. (2005). Organ Solicitation on the Internet: Every Man for Himself. The Hastings Center Report. Vol 35, No 3.
McKinley, J. (2008). "Surgeon Accused of Speeding a Death to Get Organs." The New York Time (The New York Times Company).
Meilaender, G. (2006). Gifts of the body. The New Atlantis (13): 25 -- 35.
Moraes BN, Bacal F, Teixeira MC, Fiorelli AI, Leite PL, Fiorelli LR, Stolf NA, Bocchi EA. (2009). (Behavior profile of family members of donors and nondonors of organs. Heart Institute (InCor) of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Heart Transplantation Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Transplant Procedures, 41(3): 799-801.
Beneficence Justice Malfeasance and Autonomy in Organ Donation
Ethic - Organ Donation The donation of organs and their eventual transplant have been regarded as a distinct way in which mankind shows and shares its compassion. Cutting out organs from one person and moving them into the body of another is one of the many 20th century medical discoveries that have grown rapidly from a trial and error kind of approach into a medical therapy of choice that treats many ailments and medical conditions today. Sadly and sarcastically the practice has turned into a victim of its own success. One of the greatest obstacles facing organ transplant globally today is the dire lack of donor organs. For instance in the year 2010 106,879 donor organs were transplanted, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), a figure that is reportedly less than 10% of the need. This means that the current supply of donor organs is far outstripped by the demand.….
Rudge, C., Matesanz, R., Delmonico, F.L., & Chapman, J. (2012). International practices of organ donation. British Journal of Anesthesia, 108 (suppl 1), i48-i55.
Schicktanz, S. (Ed.). (2010). Teaching ethics in organ transplantation and tissue donation: cases and movies. UniversitatsverlagGottingen.
Fadare, J.O. (2010). Ethical issues in kidney transplantation-reflections from Nigeria. Transplant Research and Risk Management, 2, 87-91.
Buchler, A. (2012). The Joseph And Gwendolyn Straus Institute For The Advanced Study Of Law & Justice.
Ethics of Organ Donation Incentives
The focus is on understanding the way moral choices are presented than judging the outcome of the decisions made. Ethics can be situational, and certainly the dilemmas or morality and choice have different answers depending on the particular time and place they occur (MacIntyre, 2006). Even prior to the formalization of the terms utilitarianism and deontology, the core ideas of each have been debated for centuries. The Ancient Greeks argued over the needs of the individual as opposed to the needs of the. Showing just how much this concept has permeated popular culture, the philosophical issue even made it to the modern motion picture screen. tilitarianism holds that the most ethical thing one can do is any action that will maximize the happiness within an organization or society. At the center of this debate is the notion that many remain dissatisfied with the definition of "good" or "appropriate" being at….
Utilitarianism and Deotology - At the very center of the debate on euthanasia lies the core of individual and societal ethics. Philosophically, ethics is a rubric used to understand and explain the way humans morally organize events or actions. The focus is on understanding the way moral choices are presented than judging the outcome of the decisions made. Ethics can be situational, and certainly the dilemmas or morality and choice have different answers depending on the particular time and place they occur (MacIntyre, 2006).
Even prior to the formalization of the terms utilitarianism and deontology, the core ideas of each have been debated for centuries. The Ancient Greeks argued over the needs of the individual as opposed to the needs of the. Showing just how much this concept has permeated popular culture, the philosophical issue even made it to the modern motion picture screen. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical thing one can do is any action that will maximize the happiness within an organization or society. At the center of this debate is the notion that many remain dissatisfied with the definition of "good" or "appropriate" being at the whim of a particular social order, or ruling elite. This debate may be found in Aristotle, Socrates, and Aquinas, leading to more contemporary political notions from Lock, Kant, and even Martin Luther King, Jr. Forming the core modern argument, for instance, Aquinas argued that there were certain universal behaviors that were either right or wrong as ordained by the Divine. Hobbes and Locke differed, and put forth the notion that there were natural rights, or "states of nature," but disagreed on the controlling factors of those natural tendencies. Kant took this further, reacting, and argued that a state or society must be organized by the way laws and justice was universally true, available, and, most importantly, justified by humanity. Yet, for Kant, these innate principles should be mindful of the freedom and choice (autonomy) of the individual. In this way Kant, prescribed that basic rights were necessary for civil society, and becomes a rubric by which we may understand modern utilitarian principles and their interdependence with the concept of human rights (Haydn, 2001). Actions have quantitative outcomes and the ethical choices that lead to the "greatest good for the greatest number" are the appropriate decisions, even if that means subsuming the rights of certain individuals (Troyer, 2003, 256-52). It is considered to be a consequential outlook in the sense that while outcomes cannot be predicted the judgment of an action is based on the outcome -- or, "the ends justify the means" (Robinson and Groves, 2003).
Deontology is a compatible, but alternative ethical system that has its roots in Ancient Greece, but is most often attributed to Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher writing about a century prior to Mill and Bentham. In
Kidney Transplant and Faith
Faith and medicine often work in parallel. They do not cross each other. While in grave medical situations, people may pray and have faith their loved ones will recover, often there is no intersection between both areas. When there is an intersection, that is when questions arise of whether a person should choose medicine over faith or vice versa. In the "Healing and Autonomy" case study, faith and medicine place a couple in a difficult situation of whether to choose faith or medicine or perhaps create a middle ground where both can seemingly exist. The most issues facing Mike and Joanne in "Healing and Autonomy" are several. The first issue is treatment refusal. The couple refused their son James' kidney dialysis. Mike believed faith healing would be able to give James the ability to heal without any medical intervention. This led to complications for James and the eventual need for a….
Crooks, R. (2015). Introduction to Christian Ethics (1st ed.). Routledge.
Wilson, J. (2016). Letting them die: parents refuse medical help for children in the name of Christ. the Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/13/followers-of-christ-idaho-religious-sect-child-mortality-refusing-medical-help
Organ and Tissue Donation Awareness
Further, the review of literature in this study will identify the method most effective in assessing the effectiveness of instruction ultimately resulting in the design and development of a study to be implemented in the community of Quincy, Massachusetts. This study will be one in which nursing professional provide information awareness to members of the community and then following make an assessment of the effectiveness of the instruction provided by the nursing professional to the community of Quincy, Massachusetts. DATA COLLECTION & ANALYSIS The proposed study is one will qualitatively conduct a literature review of both an extensive and thorough nature in regards to methodology and research design specifically as related to the provision of community information awareness. Secondly, this study will determine the most effective method for assessing the outcome of learning for individuals in the Quincy, Massachusetts community through identification of the same in the review of literature, which….
Role of the Registered Professional Nurse in Organ and Tissue Donation (2008) New York State Nurses Association. Position Statement. Online available at http://www.nysna.org/practice/positions/position10_04.htm
Organ and Tissue Donation Research Proposal
Organ Donations
ethical decision making in general and then in the nursing profession. It addresses two key questions. What are the different ethical decision making processes? How could the ethical dilemma of informed consent in the nursing profession be resolved using one of these processes? The sources used to collect information are books and academic journals. The teleological approach suggests that informed consent is ethical because its benefits exceed its costs. In other words, its consequences are more unfavourable than opposite. Ethical decision making is the process by which individuals choose an approach to deal with a moral issue they encounter. In everyday life, professionals often have to deal with moral issues. Therefore, frameworks for dealing with ethical dilemmas are required. "Ethics is the science of the moral life. It is concerned with human conduct in relation to character and a conception of the good, commonly referred to as the highest good. It….
Caples, S.C., Hanna, M.D., Phelps, L. (2008). Linking Ethics Decisions to Philosophical Rationales: An Empirical Study. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. 11 (2), pp.93+
Dresser, H.W. (1925). Ethics in Theory and Application. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Lachman, V.D. (2006). Applied Ethics in Nursing. New York: Springer.
McConnell, T. (2000). Inalienable Rights: The Limits of Consent in Medicine and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tissue Donation
Tissue Donation Donated body organs like hearts and kidneys contribute to the saving of hundreds of lives each year. The fact is that bequeathed tissues like skin, bone and heart valves could remarkably enhance the value of life for the persons receiving them. A patient who is dead following a cardiac arrest i.e. whose heartbeat has stopped permanently cannot be an organ donor but can be a tissue donor. Though in case of tissue donation the urgency of restoring a life by donation of liver or heart is absent, yet it is no way less critical to bring back vision by the help of a donated cornea, avert the severing of a leg using a bone donated by somebody or brighten the odds of survival of a patient having sustained burn injuries by skin donation. Transplanted tissues offer advantages like it helps in alleviating trauma, assisting individuals to see again, resume their….
Chabot-Long, Lynn. A Gift of Life: A Page from the Life of a Living Organ Donor,
Je-Lynn Publications, 1996
LaTour, Stephen A; Manrai, Ajay K. Interactive Impact of Informational and Normative influence on Donations. Journal of Marketing Research. Volume: 26; No: 3;
August, 1989, pp: 327-335.
Barriers to Corneal Donation
Corneal Donation within Hospitals and Medical Communities: Issues Surrounding Post Mortem Donations of Tissue Qualitative Study The purpose of this study is to identify barriers to corneal donation within hospitals and medical communities. A large body of research has focused on issues surrounding the post mortem donations of tissue. This research will take a different approach, examining what barriers exist within hospital and medical communities in an attempt to determine how these barriers may be overcome. The number of potential corneal donors far surpasses the number of people available for traditional organ donations and in some states consent of the medical examiner alone is enough to allow use of corneal donations (family consent not required) (Lewin, 2000). Traditionally the most significant barrier to organ donation and transplantation has been acquisition of organs and tissues (Murray et. al, 2002). The need for cornea tissue is rising. The average wait time for a corneal transplant….
Gortmaker SL, Beasley CL, Brigham LE, Franz HG, Garrison RN, Lucas BA, Patterson RH, Sobol AM, Grenvik NA, Evanisko MJ. Organ donor potential and performance: size and nature of the organ donor shortfall. Crit Care Med 1996; 24(3):432-9.
Halloran, P.F. (2003). "Transmission of Donor Melanoma to Multiple Organ Transplant Recipients." American Journal of Transplantation, Vol. 4 Issue
Hawkins, B.R. (1993). "The HLA System and Transplantation Matching in the 1990s." Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association, 45 (2): 77-86
Jensen, T.R. (2000). "Organ Procurement: Various Systems and Their Effectiveness." Houston Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, Issue 3.
I am stuck on how to write a thesis for my definition essay of organ donation. How do I begin? what do I say?
Organ donation is a process that allows a person to donate their organs to another person. Most organ donation is done after death and can be accomplished either through a person choosing to be an organ donor or by survivors choosing to donate the organs. However, there are some organ donations from living donors, such as kidney transplants. To some people, organ donation is an ethical issue , however the ethical perspectives vary. For some, it is an ethical violation to donate organs and may go against religious norms. For others, it is unethical not to....
Organ Donation essay thesis statement: struggling to nail it. Can you offer suggestions?
Organ donation is a critically important practice that saves lives and should be strongly encouraged through education, awareness, and government policies. One potential thesis statement for an essay on organ donation could be: "Increasing education and awareness about the benefits of organ donation, along with implementing government policies to streamline the donation process, are essential steps in saving lives and improving public health." This thesis statement emphasizes the importance of both education and policy in promoting organ donation and highlights the potential impact of these efforts on saving lives. With this thesis statement as a foundation, the essay could further explore....
Thesis Statement Suggestions: Organ donation is an ethical and compassionate act that can save and improve the lives of countless individuals. While there are ethical, logistical, and social challenges associated with organ donation, the potential benefits far outweigh the risks and make it a valuable and necessary practice. Expanding organ donation through increased public awareness, improved healthcare policies, and ethical decision-making is crucial to meeting the growing need for organs and saving more lives. The principle of informed consent is paramount in organ donation, ensuring that potential donors fully understand the implications and make voluntary decisions based on their values....
I need some suggestions for end of life essay topics. Can you offer any?
1. The role of hospice care in providing comfort and support at the end of life 2. The importance of advance care planning and discussing end of life wishes with loved ones 3. Ethical considerations surrounding end of life decision-making and assisted dying 4. The impact of grief and loss on family members when facing the end of a loved one’s life 5. Cultural differences in beliefs and practices surrounding death and dying 6. The stigma and fear surrounding death and how to approach the topic openly and honestly 7. The role of palliative care in managing symptoms and improving quality of life at the end....
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ethical decision making in general and then in the nursing profession. It addresses two key questions. What are the different ethical decision making processes? How could the ethical…
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Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Organ Donation — Organ Donation: Analysis of Ethical Issues Involved
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Organ Donation: Analysis of Ethical Issues Involved
- Categories: Organ Donation Organ Transplant
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Words: 1773 |
Published: Oct 2, 2020
Words: 1773 | Pages: 4 | 9 min read
Table of contents
Introduction, the ethics of organ procurement, the ethical implications for recipients and donors, emerging ethical issues and future considerations, works cited.
- Biotechnological Advancements
- Data Privacy and Equity
- Cultural and Religious Perspectives
- Patient Advocacy and Education
- Interdisciplinary Collaboration
- Abadie, A., & Gay, S. (2006). The impact of presumed consent legislation on cadaveric organ donation: A cross-country study. Journal of Health Economics, 25(4), 599-620.
- Boudjema, K. (2019). Opt-out organ donation: A public health policy that will save lives. Journal of Hepatology, 71(1), 184-186.
- Dewey, C., & Holecek, A. (2017). Organ transplantation and ethical dilemmas in nursing practice: An overview. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 14(3), 365-373.
- Gómez‐Lobo, A., & Topic, D. (2016). Organ donation: Presumed consent and compulsory rules. The Hastings Center Report, 46(2), 21-28.
- Grinyó, J. M. (2009). Why do we have a shortage of organs for transplantation? A Spanish point of view. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 24(3), 698-701.
- Jansen, N. E., Haase-Kromwijk, B. J., van Leiden, H. A., Hoitsma, A. J., & IJzermans, J. N. (2018). The implementation of opt-out systems instead of informed consent: A possible solution to organ donation shortages in the Netherlands. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde, 162, D2061.
- Kardamanidis, K., Russell, J., Prakash, V., Axelrad, J., & Ravindra, K. V. (2018). Opt-out system improves organ donation rates in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Transplantation, 32(3), e13164.
- Moradi, S., Abbasi, M., & Hami, M. (2017). A systematic review of the effect of presumed consent systems on organ donation. Transplantation Proceedings, 49(7), 1405-1410.
- Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. (2021). OPTN/SRTR 2020 annual data report: Transplantation. Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of Transplantation. https://srtr.transplant.hrsa.gov/annual_reports/2020/Default.aspx
- Sadler, G., & Webb, C. (2018). The ethics of organ donation and transplantation: An overview. Journal of Nursing Ethics, 25(3), 265-274.
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Essay on Organ Donation for Students and Children
500+ words essay on organ donation.
Essay on Organ Donation – Organ donation is a process in which a person willingly donates an organ of his body to another person. Furthermore, it is the process of allowing the removal of one’s organ for its transplanting in another person. Moreover, organ donation can legally take place by the consent of the donor when he is alive. Also, organ donation can also take place by the assent of the next of kin of a dead person. There has been a significant increase in organ donations due to the advancement of medical science.
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Organ Donation in Different Countries
First of all, India follows the opt-in system regarding organ donation. Furthermore, any person wishing to donate an organ must fill a compulsory form. Most noteworthy, this form is available on the website of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. Also, The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, controls organ donation in India.
The need for organ donation in the United States is growing at a considerable rate. Furthermore, there has also been a significant rise in the number of organ donors in the United States. Most noteworthy, organ donation in the United States takes place only by the consent of the donor or their family. Nevertheless, plenty of organizations are pushing for opt-out organ donation
Within the European Union, the regulation of organ donation takes place by the member states. Furthermore, many European countries have some form of an opt-out system. Moreover, the most prominent opt-out systems are in Austria, Spain, and Belgium. In England, no consent is presumed and organ donation is a voluntary process.
Argentina is a country that has plenty of awareness regarding organ donation. Most noteworthy, the congress of Argentina introduced an opt-out organ donation policy. Moreover, this means that every person over 18 years of age will be a donor unless they or their family state their negative. However, in 2018, another law was passed by congress. Under the new law, the family requirement was removed. Consequently, this means that the organ donor is the only person who can state their negative.
Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas
Benefits of Organ Donation
First of all, organ donation is very helpful for the grieving process. Furthermore, many donor families take relief and consolation due to organ donation. This is because they understand that their loved one has helped save the life of other people. Most noteworthy, a single donor can save up to eight lives.
Organ donation can also improve the quality of life of many people. An eye transplant could mean the ability to see again for a blind person. Similarly, donating organs could mean removing the depression and pain of others. Most noteworthy, organ donation could also remove the dependency on costly routine treatments.
Organ donation is significantly beneficial for medical science research. Donated organs offer an excellent tool for conducting scientific researches and experiments. Furthermore, many medical students can greatly benefit from these organs. Most noteworthy, beneficial medical discoveries could result due to organ donation. Organ donation would also contribute to the field of Biotechnology.
To sum it up, organ donation is a noble deed. Furthermore, it shows the contribution of an individual even after death. Most noteworthy, organ donation can save plenty of lives. Extensive awareness regarding organ donation must certainly be spread among the people.
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Essay on Organ Donation
Students are often asked to write an essay on Organ Donation in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Organ Donation
What is organ donation.
Organ donation is when a person allows their organs to be given to someone who needs them after they die. The organs can be the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, or intestines. Giving an organ can save the life of someone with a sick organ that doesn’t work well.
Who Can Donate?
The process of donating.
When a person dies, doctors see if they can donate. If yes, the organs are taken out carefully and quickly given to patients who need them. The donor’s family does not have to pay for this.
The Need for Donors
Many people are waiting for an organ, but there aren’t enough donors. More donors mean more people can get the help they need. It’s important to talk with your family about your choice to donate.
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250 Words Essay on Organ Donation
Organ donation is when a person allows their organs to be given to someone else who needs them after they die. Sometimes, living people can also give one of their kidneys or a part of their liver to help another person.
Why is Organ Donation Important?
Organ donation is very important because it can save lives. Many people are sick with organs that do not work well, and they need new ones to become healthy again. Without new organs, these people might not live for very long.
Almost anyone can be an organ donor. It does not matter how old you are or what your background is. The most important thing is that the organs are healthy. Doctors check this very carefully before they put the organs into another person’s body.
How to Become a Donor
Respect and care.
In summary, organ donation is a generous act that can give someone a second chance at life. It is a simple process to sign up, and it shows a big heart to help others in need.
500 Words Essay on Organ Donation
Organ donation is a kind act where a person allows their organs to be moved into another person’s body. When someone’s organ, like their heart or kidney, stops working well, they might need a new one. Organ donation is a way to give them a healthy organ. This can save their lives or help them feel better.
Organ donation is very important because it can save lives. Many people are waiting for an organ, and sometimes they have to wait a long time. Without a new organ, these people might not survive. By donating organs, you can help them live longer and enjoy life with their families and friends.
How Do You Become a Donor?
The process of donation, concerns and myths.
Some people are worried about donating their organs. They might think that doctors won’t try to save their lives if they are donors, but this isn’t true. Doctors always work hard to save every person’s life. Another worry is about how the body will look after donation. The truth is, doctors are very careful, and the body will look the same as before.
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Open-Access Directory with Examples of an Essay on Organ Donation
45 samples on this topic
The importance of organ donation is still not fully understood. It's actually one of the most discussed things in the US — and it's also one of the most popular essay topics. Answering the question should organ donation be mandatory or exploring the reasons for and against organ donation will allow you to examine the issue and express your opinion. This topic is also often used when it comes to cause and effect and persuasive speech essays.
If you need to write an organ donation essay, we know how to help you. Here, you will find dozens of essays about organ donation that will help you understand how to structure your paper and how to come up with an actionable outline. If you are searching for samples of organ donation ethical issues essays, we have some good news for you, too — lots of such papers are also available. Whether you have to write an argumentative, persuasive, or a definition essay, we have everything you need right here.
Alternatively, our team of expert writers is ready to craft an exclusive example essay at a reasonable price. If you want to save hours on writing, just place the order and enjoy the best service.
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What is organ donation?
Organ donation is the voluntary giving of an organ or tissue so as to help someone who needs them or whose organs have failed. Organ donation is normally done to save or enhance other people’s lives. Donating one’s organ is an act of generosity and any willing donor will be informed about the procedure and will be thanked for their actions to save humanity.
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Organ Donation Essay
Organ Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation would more likely be on the rise. An effort is needed throughout the world to make people aware of the benefits this process contains. Advances in medical technology have made it possible to save someone?s life by a process of organ donation. …show more content…
They feel by aiding in another life it will take some of their grief away. Organ donors compared to non-donors seem to be highly motivated and a bit more medically sophisticated. Those individuals who decide to become organ donors are those in our population who are willing to better other?s life. Organ Donation-Why People Do Not Become Donors Organ donation to some people is not the "gift of life," but "dying not whole." Religious aspects play a big role in why people don?t become donors, despite the fact that all major religious support organ donation to save lives. Moral beliefs also play into this issue regardless of religion. Several non-donors feel that physicians will terminate life support if they are aware of their wishes to be a donor. Another reason people chose not to become donors is they do not have enough knowledge on the topic. Those who are not donors tend to seem more suspicious and distrustful. Many non-donors have an overall mistrust of the medical community. Non-donors simply mistrust the organ donation system. They have mistrust for the system in regards to physicians and who physicians will award an organ to. Organ Donation-Public Education Needed For organ donation to increase, efforts must be directed to those who are not convinced that donation is for the common welfare. One way to increase organ donation is for physicians to educate their patients better regarding the
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Since that time donation has been the only way to increase the current supply of transplantable organs. Some people are uncomfortable with the idea of organ donation due to misconceptions and lack of knowledge. In fact, organ transplant recipient Dr. Phil H. Berry, Jr. points out that there would be less deaths of people waiting for transplants, “if Americans would overcome their reluctance to become organ donors” (29). Organ donation whether it is upon your death or giving a part of a liver or one kidney while you are alive is a charitable gesture towards your fellow man and could give meaning to the end of your life. The mere act of donating could bring more peace to your loved ones at the time of your death and as a result, you could give
Essay about Organ Donation -Saving Lives
- 4 Works Cited
According to United Network for Organ Sharing (2010) organ donations and transplantation are the removal of organs and tissues from one person and placed into another person’s body. The need for organ transplantation usually occurs when the recipient organ has failed (UNOS, 2010). Organ donation can save the lives of many individuals who are on the waiting list for an organ donation. Becoming an organ donor can be a difficult decision. Many people have the false beliefs about being an organ donor. An example would be if organ donor is on their driver’s license and a person is in a life-threatening accident everything will not be done to save their life. There is an increase need for organ donors and unfortunately the need for organ
Organ Donation Persuasive Essay
Please try and consider the following situation. You’re sitting in an emergency room, waiting for your dad to awake after falling into liver failure, costing him to need a new liver. Not knowing if it’s possible, crossing your fingers. You wish you could help, but you can’t. Someone else can. An organ donor. According to organdonor.gov, about 116,000 U.S. citizens are waiting on the organ transplant list as of August 2017. To put that number into perspective, that’s more than double the amount of people that can fit into Yankee Stadium. And to make matters worse, 20 people each day die waiting for a transplant.(organdonor.gov) Organ donation can offer patients a second chance at life and provides
Argumentative Essay On Organ Donation
Organ donation has been a controversial topic for decades. This uncertainty stems from one major question; what is death? While medical professions can define death strictly in terms of physiological cessation, individuals may have different beliefs based on their cultural, spiritual, and religious beliefs. These beliefs are often in opposition to organ donation, and they make it seem like the wrong thing to do. However, there is an enormous need for more organ donors because many people die waiting for a transplant. This puts medical professionals, who are trying to save patients’ lives, in a confusing limbo. Whose needs are most important, the potential donor or the recipient? The present code of conduct regarding organ donation does
The Utilitarian Theory of Organ Donation Essay
Organ donations not only save lives but also money and time. If organ donations became prevalent the organ recipient would no longer need dialysis. Since there is no need for dialysis the cost to use the machine would lessen; this means that the cost of equipment would decrease, saving the hospital and insurance company’s money. More lives would be saved as well as benefit from those that no longer need an organ. In the book titled “Elements of Bioethics” adult organ transplants are only that have medical insurance. If organs are taken from recently deceased the cost for those that has no medical coverage was lessen. The process of organ transplantation is life changing and time is crucial. With shorter waiting time it would put ease on the person’s heart to know that this lifesaving event would happen sooner rather than later. In addition, when the organ is taken from the recently deceased the risk would be eliminated from
Persuasive Speech On Organ Donation
Central Idea: Becoming an organ donor gives transplant recipients the gift of life and there are unnecessary barriers and misconceptions keeping people from becoming donors.
Organ Shortage Essay
The shortage of organ transplants has been an ongoing crisis for years; the growing list of patients awaiting transplants has no end in sight, and the number of people dying while they waste away on the waiting list is not going to go down unless something changes.Society has turned away from alternatives to our archaic organ donation program, but there are other options available.The transplant community and society as a whole need to step back and rethink--to adopt a more open-minded views on organs as a resource in order to save lives and make meaningful changes to the national transplant program.
Organ Supply Vs Organ Demand : Ethical Issues That Arise
Organ donation has the power to change a life ending incident into a life giving one. Throughout the United States many patients are suffering due to the lack of a vital organ, because there is more demand than supply of organs, many patients die without ever receiving one. Although organ donation saves many lives, there have been questions in regards to ethics that surround it. People are even making the argument that it should not be practiced. Another question that has surfaced is, how can organ donation be improved in the United States so that people in need of organs can receive them at a high rate? Even though organ donation in the United States has received criticism due to ethical dilemmas such as priority distribution, contributing to illegal harvesting and alternative sources; the possibilities of saving lives and giving people a second chance outweighs the potential consequences it holds. Organ donation is one of the most important modern day medical marble that needs to be better utilized United States.
Causal Argument Paper On The Human Organ Black Market
“I think you should automatically donate your organs because that would turn the balance of organ donation in a huge way. I would donate whatever anybody would take, and I 'd probably do the cremation bit.” (George Clooney) Even though people do attribute to organ donation there are just not enough people doing it. When someone chooses to register to donate organs, that person is considered a modern day hero. By means of donation every person who registers to become an organ donor can save the lives of up to 8 other people. As of April 2015 there were 123,193 patients waiting for an organ transplant. Over 100,000 of the patients that are on that list just due to needing a kidney. Every month around 3,000 new patients are added to the waiting list, that comes out to about a new patient every 10 to 14 minutes ("Organ
The Controversy Of Organ Donation
Throughout history, medical advancements and breakthroughs have been increasing exponentially, especially in recent years. These breakthroughs have had a profuse impact on our society as the average life expectancy in the United States has increased from 68 years in 1950 to 79 years in 2017. One of these revolutions in medicine is the process of organ donation. But unlike the majority of these medical innovations, organ donation has become a controversial topic amongst our society. Although organ donation is not a perfect process and may not follow all religious beliefs, it should be supported because it allows for medical advancements to occur throughout the world, follows strict regulations to ensure fairness, and allows for the gift of
Arguments On Organ Donation
Every day, 20 people die because they are unable to receive a vital organ transplant that they need to survive. Some of these people are on organ donation lists and some of them are not. The poor and minorities are disproportionately represented among those who do not receive the organs they need. In the United States alone, nearly 116,000 people are on waiting lists for vital organ transplants. Another name is added to this list every 10 minutes. This paper will argue that organ donation should not be optional. Every person who dies, or enters an irreversible vegetative state with little or no brain function, should have his or her organs-more specifically, those among the organs that are suitable for donation-harvested. A single healthy donor who has died can save up to eight lives (American Transplant Foundation).
Informative Speech On Organ Donation
Main Point 1: Organ donation is such a simple and selfless action one takes to save the lives of others. Now much of what we will we discuss, also applies to living donation, but we will focus on deceased donation. The number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. According to UNOS, every 10 minutes, a new name is added to the national transplant list. 20 people die everyday from the lack of available organs. Just one deceased person, can save up to 8 lives, 9 lives if you split the liver. Now if you donate tissues, you can improve the lives of up to 50 people! The need for organ donation is growing every minute. You can see why we need to register.
Why Organ Donation Should Be Mandatory
In the United States today, people lose their lives to many different causes. Though this is tragic, there are also a large group of people who could benefit from these deaths; and those people are people in need of an organ transplant. Although a sudden or tragic death can be heart breaking to a family, they could feel some relief by using their loved ones' organs to save the lives of many others. This act of kindness, though, can only be done with consent of both the victim and the family; making the donation of organs happen much less than is needed. The need for organs is growing every day, but the amount provided just is not keeping up. Because of the great lack of organ donors, the constant need for organs,
Every thirty minutes someone gets added to the waiting list for an organ transplant (‘Frequently Asked Questions”). Not only that, but the number of patients being added to the waiting list is growing larger than the number of donors (“Organ Donation Statistics”). Many people are in the need of some kind of organ donation, so anyone who donates can help to save many lives. Organ donation is also such a great way to give back to people. Another thing is that to donate an organ a person does not have to pay money (“Organ Donation FAQ’s”). The only part that costs money is for the funeral if they are a deceased donor (“Organ Donation FAQ’s”).
Organ Donation. “Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It
“Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one” (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives.
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Organ Donation Essay
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Table of Contents
Organ donation has proved to be a miracle for the society. Organs such as kidneys, heart, eyes, liver, small intestine, bone tissues, skin tissues and veins are donated for the purpose of transplantation. The donor gives a new life to the recipient by the way of this noble act. Organ donation is encouraged worldwide. The government of different countries have put up different systems in place to encourage organ donation. However, the demand for organs is still quite high as compared to their supply. Effective steps must be taken to meet this ever-increasing demand.
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Long and Short Essay on Organ Donation in English
We have provided below short and long essay on organ donation in simple English for your information and knowledge.
After going through the essays you will know the significance of organ donation for someone in need, the procedure involved, under what circumstances is it illegal to donate an organ and what are safe physical criterion for organ donation.
You can use these organ donation essay in your school college events wherein you need to give a speech, write an essay or take part in debate.
Essay on Organ Donation in 200 words
Organ donation is done by both living and deceased donors. The living donors can donate one of the two kidneys, a lung or a part of a lung, one of the two lobes of their liver, a part of the intestines or a part of the pancreas. While a deceased donor can donate liver, kidneys, lungs, intestines, pancreas, cornea tissue, skin tissue, tendons and heart valves.
The organ donation process varies from country to country. The process has broadly been classified into two categories – Opt in and Opt out. Under the opt-in system, one is proactively required to register for donation of his/ her organs while in the opt-out system, every individual becomes a donor post death unless he/she opts-out of it.
There is a huge demand for organs. It is sad how several people in different parts of the world die each year waiting for organ transplant. The governments of different countries are taking steps to raise the supply of organs and in certain parts the number of donors has increased. However, the requirement of organs has simultaneously increased at a much rapid speed.
Each one of us should come forward and register to donate organs after death. “Be an organ donor, all it costs is a little love”.
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Essay on Organ Donation in 300 words
Organ donation takes place when an organ of a person’s body is removed with his consent while he is alive or with the consent of his family member after his death for the purpose of research or transplant. Kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, bones, bone marrow, corneas, intestines and skin are transplanted to give new life to the receiver.
Organ Donation Process
- Living Donors
Living donors require undergoing thorough medical tests before organ donation. This also includes psychological evaluation of the donor to ensure whether he understands the consequences of donation and truly consents for it.
- Deceased Donors
In case of the deceased donors, it is first verified that the donor is dead. The verification of death is usually done multiple times by a neurologist. It is then determined if any of his/ her organs can be donated.
After death, the body is kept on a mechanical ventilator to ensure the organs remain in good condition. Most organs work outside the body only for a couple of hours and thus it is ensured that they reach the recipient immediately after removal.
Gap between Demand and Supply
The demand for organs is considerably higher than the number of donors around the world. Each year several patients die waiting for donors. Statistics reveal that in India against an average annual demand for 200,000 kidneys, only 6,000 are received. Similarly, the average annual demand for hearts is 50,000 while as low as 15 of them are available.
The need for organ donation needs to be sensitized among the public to increase the number of donors. The government has taken certain steps such as spreading awareness about the same by way of TV and internet. However, we still have a long way to go.
Organ donation can save a person’s life. Its importance must not be overlooked. A proper system should be put in place for organ donation to encourage the same.
Essay on Organ Donation in 400 words
Organ donation is the process of allowing organ or tissue to be removed surgically from one person to place it in another person or to use it for research purpose. It is done by the consent of donor in case he is alive or by the consent of next of kin after death. Organ donation is encouraged worldwide.
Kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, bones, bone marrow, skin, pancreas, corneas, intestines and skin are commonly used for transplantation to render new life to the recipient. Organ donation is mostly done after the donor’s death. However, certain organs and tissues such as a kidney, lobe of a lung, portion of the liver, intestine or pancreas can be donated by living donors as well.
Organ Donation Consent Process
There are two types of consents when it comes to organ donation. These are the explicit consent and the presumed consent.
- Explicit Consent: Under this the donor provides a direct consent through registration and carrying out other required formalities based on the country.
- Presumed Consent: This does not include a direct consent from the donor or the next of kin. As the name suggests, it is assumed that the donation would have been allowed by the potential donor in case consent was pursued.
Among the possible donors approximately twenty five percent of the families deny donation of their loved one’s organs.
Organ Donation in India
- Legalised by Law
Organ donations are legal as per the Indian law. The Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994 enacted by the government of India permits organ donation and legalizes the concept of brain death.
- Documentation and Formalities
The donor is required to fill a prescribed form. The same can be taken from the hospital or other medical facility approached for organ donation or can be downloaded from the ministry of health and family welfare government of India’s website.
In case of a deceased donor, a written consent from the lawful custodian is required in the prescribed application form.
As is the case with the rest of the world, the demand of organs in India is much higher compared to their supply. There is a major shortage of donated organs in the country. Several patients are on the wait list and many of them succumb to death waiting for organ transplant.
The government of India is making efforts to spread awareness about organ transplant to encourage the same. However, it needs to take effective steps to raise the number of donors.
Essay on Organ Donation in 500 words
Organ donation refers to the process of giving organs or tissues to a living recipient who requires a transplant. Organ donation is mostly done after death. However, certain organs can be donated even by a living donor.
The organs that are mostly used for the purpose of transplant include kidney, liver, heart, pancreas, intestines, lungs, bones and bone marrow. Each country follows its own procedure for organ donation. Here is a look at how different countries encourage and process organ donation.
Organ Donation Process – Opt In and Opt Out
While certain countries follow the organ donation opt-in procedure others have the opt-out procedure in place. Here is a look at the difference between these two processes of organ donation:
- Opt In System: In the opt-in system, people are required to proactively sign up for the donation of their organs after death.
- Opt Out System: Under this system, organ donation automatically occurs unless a person specifically makes a request to opt out before death.
Organ Donation in Different Countries
India follows the opt-in system when it comes to organ donation. Anyone who wishes to donate organs needs to fill a prescribed form available on the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India’s website.
In order to control organ commerce and encourage donation after brain death, the government of India came up with the law, The Transplantation of Human Organs Act in the year 1994. This brought about a considerable change in terms of organ donation in the country.
Spain is known to be the world leader in organ donations. It follows the opt-out system for organ donation.
- United States
The need for organs in the United States is growing at a rapid pace. Though there has been a rise in the number of organ donors, however, the number of patients waiting for the organs has increased at a much higher rate. Organ donation in the United States is done only with the consent of the donor or their family. However, several organizations here are pushing for the opt-out organ donation.
- United Kingdom
Organ donation in the United Kingdom is voluntary. Individuals who want to donate their organs after death can register for the same.
This is the only country that has been able to overcome the shortage of transplant organs. It has a legal payment system for organ donation and is also the only country that has legalized organ trade.
Organ donation is quite low in Japan as compared to other western countries. This is mainly due to cultural reasons, distrust in western medicines and a controversial organ transplant that took place in 1968.
In Columbia, the ‘Law 1805’ passed in August 2016, introduced the opt-out policy for organ donation.
Chile opted for the opt-out policy for organ donation under the, ‘Law 20,413’ wherein all the citizens above the age of 18 years will donate organs unless they specifically deny it before death.
Most of the countries around the world suffer from low organ donor rate. The issue must be taken more seriously. Laws to increase the rate of organ donation must be put in place to encourage the same.
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Essay on Organ Donation in 600 words
Organ Donation is the surgical removal of a living or dead donor’s organs to place them in the recipient to render him/her a new life. Organ donation has been encouraged worldwide. However, the demand of human organs far outweighs the supply. Low rate of organ donation around the world can be attributed to various reasons. These reasons are discussed below in detail.
Teleological Issues
The moral status of the black market organ donation is debatable. While some argue in favour of it others are absolutely against the concept. It has been seen that those who donate their organs are generally from the poor section of the society and those who can afford these are quite well off. There is thus an imbalance in the trade.
It has been observed that those who can purchase the organs are taking advantage of the ones who are desperate to sell. This is said to be one of the reasons for the rising inequality of status between the rich and the poor. On the other hand, it is argued that those who want to sell their organs should be allowed to do so as preventing them from it is only contributing to their status as impoverished. Those who are in favour of the organ trade also argue that exploitation is preferable to death and hence organ trade must be legalized. However, as per a survey, later in life the living donors regret their decision of donating their organs.
Several cases of organ theft have also come forward. While those in support of the legalization of organ market say that this happens because of the black market nature of trade while others state that legalizing it would only result in the rise of such crimes as the criminal can easily state that the organ being sold has not been stolen.
Deontological Issues
These are defined by a person’s ethical duty to take action. Almost all the societies in the world believe that donating organs voluntarily is ethically permissible. Many scholars believe that everyone should donate their organs after death.
However, the main issue from the standpoint of deontological ethics is the debate over the definitions of life, death, body and human. It has been argued that organ donation is an act of causing self harm. The use of cloning to come up with organs with a genotype identical to the recipient is another controversial topic.
Xenotransplantation which is the transfer of animal organs into human bodies has also created a stir. Though this has resulted in increased supply of organs it has also received a lot of criticism. Certain animal rights groups have opposed the sacrifice of animals for organ donation. Campaigns have been launched to ban this new field of transplantation.
Religious Issues
Different religious groups have different viewpoints regarding organ donation. The Hindu religion does not prohibit people from donating organs. The advocates of the Hindu religion state that it is an individual choice. Buddhists share the same view point.
The Catholics consider it as an act of love and charity. It is morally and ethically acceptable as per them. The Christian Church, Islam, United Methodists and Judaism encourage organ donation. However, Gypsies tend to oppose it as they believe in afterlife. The Shintos are also against it as they believe that injuring a dead body is a heinous crime.
Apart from this, the political system of a country also impacts organ donation. The organ donation rate can increase if the government extends proper support. There needs to be a strong political will to ensure rise in the transplant rate. Specialized training, care, facilities and adequate funding must be provided to ensure a rise.
The demand for organs has always been way higher than their supply due to the various issues discussed above. There is a need to focus on these issues and work upon them in order to raise the number of organ donors.
Essay on Organ Donation FAQs
How do you write an organ donation essay.
To write an organ donation essay, start with an introduction explaining its importance, discuss benefits, address common concerns, and conclude with a call to action for readers to consider becoming donors.
What is a short note on organ donation?
Organ donation involves willingly giving one's organs after death to save lives. It's a selfless act that can bring hope and health to those in need.
How important is organ donation?
Organ donation is crucial as it saves lives by providing organs to individuals suffering from organ failure, offering them a chance for a healthier and longer life.
What is the aim of organ donation?
The aim of organ donation is to provide organs and tissues from willing donors to those in need, improving the quality of life and increasing survival rates for recipients.
What are the 4 types of organ donation?
The four types of organ donation include deceased donation (after death), living donation (from a living person), paired exchange (swapping organs between two donor-recipient pairs), and directed donation (to a specific person).
What is the concept of organ donation?
Organ donation is the voluntary act of giving one's organs or tissues to save or enhance the lives of others, often occurring after death or, in some cases, while the donor is still alive.
Which organ Cannot be donated?
The brain cannot be donated for transplantation. While other organs like the heart, liver, kidneys, and lungs can be donated, the brain's complex functions make it ineligible for donation.
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Organ Donation: Importance Information Research Paper
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Organ transplant is a form of surgery in which an injured, diseased, or damaged body organ is removed from a patient and replaced with a healthy organ, which has been donated (Elgert 4). This concept emerged in the 19 th century and has been practiced for a long time now (about 50 years now). Majorly, several vital body organs can be transplanted.
The most common body organs being transplanted today include the heart, liver, kidney, and lungs (Elgert 4). Across the globe, more than 1 million organ transplants happen every year with the US performing more than 20,000 cases. Today, the success rates of organ transplants have been on the increase although donors are reducing drastically.
Just like any other surgery, organ transplantation has some risks and complications. Some of the most common complications include infections, excessive bleeding, and damages (Elgert 32). For instance, in kidney transplantation, the urethra may be damaged when the doctor is carrying out the surgery (NHS Organ Donor).
Because of such complications, the patient may not survival for long and hence the process is deemed not successful. The ability to reduce complications and ensure that organ transplantation happens in a success manner may increase the chances of a patient surviving; this is what is known as successful surgery.
Success rates refer to the percentage of all organ transplantation surgeries that produce favorable outcomes (Elgert 35). The success rates of organ transplant surgery have increased and improved in a big way.
However, despite of these remarkable improvements, there is also a growing demand for organs and tissues as the supply has been going down every day. Because of the growing shortage of body organ, many needy patients do not have adequate supply and as a result, there are many situations where patients are dying before they get willing donors.
Because of the improved and advanced technology, the practice of organ transplant is becoming more popular and acceptable in the society. Currently, the advancement in technology has contributed to improved ways of preserving organs and better surgical methods in the health care (Elgert 67). Notably, better and improved health care has contributed to increase in success rates of organ and tissue transplant across the world.
According to research, the success rates of organ transplant have improved in a big way. In fact, Sir Madgi Yacoub a senior researcher at a donations center describes the practice of organ transfer as “one of the greatest success stories of the latter half of the 20 th century (NHS Organ Donor).
This has greatly been attributed to the advanced technology and quality patience care. The UK organ transplants statistics show that, transplants surgery have been increasing every year.
To demonstrate this facts, the newly released report on organ transplants reveal that at least 94 per cent of kidney donors are still leaving very healthy, more than 88 per cent of transplanted kidneys from people who are dead are running and functioning healthy, 86 per cent of liver transfers are still performing well, and 84 per cent of all heart transfers are still doing well too (NHS Organ Donor).
According to this report, many factors have contributed to increase in successful rates of organ transplants. One of the factors is the improved patient management, which is getting better every year (NHS Organ Donor).
Recently, the center of Scientific Registry of Transplant (SRTR) provided data concerning the success rates of patients who have received organ transplant in the US (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc).
According to (SRTR) research center, the survival of patients who have already received organ transplant is deemed as the best measure of assessing the success rates of transplant. Indeed, by focusing closely on the data provided, it is evident that the success rates have increased over the years as portrayed by the “history and success rate of organ transplantation” (Hakim and Vassilios 7).
The history of organ transfer will further prove how the success rates of organ transplantations have improved in the recent years. In the year 1999, the number of individuals who required organ transplant stood at 55, 000 people (Hakim and Vassilios 47). However, today the demand for this service has increased over the years since more people have developed trust with this practice after witnessing high level of success rates.
Because of the improved rates, many patients have been demanding for this service. According to experts, “improved survival rates and the expectation that organ replacement will enhance quality of life encouraged more doctors and their patients with organ failure to opt for transplantation” (Hakim and Vassilios 241).
According to history, the practice of organ transplant is a concept that started a few decades ago. The first successful organ transplant took place in the 1954 where a patient received a kidney transplant in the US (Hakim and Vassilios 97).
In 1967, the first case of heart transplant took place in South Africa and the heart function was effective for 18 days (Patel and Rushefsky 34). In the year 1981, a successful heart transfer showed some improvement where a patient who received a heart transfer survived for 5 years.
During 1990s, the practice of transplantation surgery became more popular and more than 2,500 heart transplants were performed in the US alone (Patel and Rushefsky 65). Along with cases of heart transfer, increased cases of other organ transplants were reported around the globe. In the year 1997, the record of success in organ transplantation went high.
For kidney transplants, a statics record of 95 per cent survival rates was recorded in a period of one year (Patel and Rushefsky, 2002). To demonstrate the increase in the survival rates of organs transfer, a study by United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) portrayed an impressive improvement from 7 per cent to 12 per cent successful rates of lung, heart, and liver transplants between the year 1992 and 1994 (Patel and Rushefsky 22).
This and many similar investigations have proved that the success rates of organ transplant vary from one transplant centre to another (Patel and Rushefsky, 42). Notably, centers that have had low success rates are those centers, which have been reported to carry out a small number of organ transplants (Patel and Rushefsky, 55).
On the other hand, transfer centers that carry out large numbers of organ transplants have been reported to produce statistical numbers showing high success rates. Over the years, this level of successful rates have increased for both low-volume and high volume transplant centers. For both centers, an increase success rate of 50 per cent has been recorded in the recent years (Patel and Rushefsky, 79).
Towards the start of this decade, major developments have taken place in the health care institutions. As such, success rates have also improved and many patients are now being refereed for these vital services (Elgert 4).
Because of the ever-growing demand, many countries around the world are also creating new organ transplant centers. However, with the increased successful rates of organ transplants, there has been reduced supply of organs (Egendorf 14). It has been reported that, the demand for donor organs has also increased, as people are not willing to donate their organs.
Among the many factors that have contributed to improved success rates of transplants is the issue of innovations. The positive technological innovation is an improvement, which has led to more patients surviving. This is precisely because with innovations, modern and better preservation methods have also developed.
As such, donated organs are preserved well therefore reducing chances of organ failure once implanted into the recipient. Another factor that has contributed to improved success rates is the improvements in surgical technique (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). Progress in this area has also contributed to improvement in success rates of organ transfer as the operation surgeons are carryout an excellent job.
On the other hand, a continuous decline in the supply of donors has been observed for the last five years. Doctors have reported that, the reduced supply of organs from donors can have “resulted in a widening gap between the number of organs available for transplant, and the number of patients who are waiting for donor organs” (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc).
In this report, it has been noted that, the number of living donors increased a great deal between the year 1999 and 2004, but the numbers started decreasing drastically by the end of 2004 (Egendorf 51).
Despite the challenges and the issue of organ shortage, we can see light at the end of the tunnel. In providing a solution, a study has revealed that “the market place for immunosuppressive” is most likely to grow and expand for next 5 years from now (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). This market is likely to expand because of the fact that, new transplant centers are being developed considering that survival rates have gone up significantly.
In summary, it is evidently clear that the success rates of organ transplantation have increased considerably over the years. Towards the start of this decade, major developments have taken place in the health care sector.
Among the many changes that have taken place, advanced technology has been the most fundamental change, which has contributed to increased chances of survival among the patients receiving organ transplant and therefore bringing positive outcomes.
Several governmental and non-governmental organizations have done extensive research with an aim of investigating the success rates of organ transplantation in the recent days.
According to the findings from different organizations like United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), it has been revealed that there is a general improvement in the success rates especially from the year 2000 onwards.
On the other hand, with the increase in the success rates, there is a growing demand for organ donors because there is a shortage in supply of organs in the market (Egendorf 75). However, despite this shortage, the market is anticipated to improve in the future days, as people are developing confidence due to increased survival rates.
Works Cited
Elgert, Klaus. Immunology: Understanding the Immune System . New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Print.
Egendorf, Laura. Organ Donation . San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print.
Hakim, Nadey and Vassilios Papalois. History of Organ and Cell Transplantation . London: Imperial College Press, 2003. Print.
New York Organ Donor Network, Inc. Donation . 2011. Web.
NHS Organ Donor. Success rates . 2011. Web.
Patel, Kant and Mark Rushefsky. Healthcare Policy in an Age of New Technologies . Carlifornia: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. Print.
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Organ Donation (Argumentative Essay Sample)
Organ donation.
Organ and tissue donation has become a key part of the healthcare sector. The number of patients whose organs are failing continues to increase. Consequently, the number of those in need of donated organs continues to rise, despite the limited number of donors. At times, it becomes a business as some immoral individuals and groups work in cahoots with medical personnel to illegally acquire organs and sell to needy patients at extremely high prices. The killing of the Falun Gong in China for organ harvesting highlights the high demand for organs. In light of the debate surrounding organ donation, this paper argues that it is a necessary procedure that needs to be embraced by potential donors and patients.
Kidneys, corneas, heart, lungs, liver, intestines, and several other body parts of living or deceased people can be donated to those in need. It is a heroic thing to help a fellow human being who is facing death unless he receives a functioning organ from another person. Organ and tissue donation gives sick people a second chance at life. It saves lives and patients who might not otherwise survive get a chance to live.
Some of the reasons identified by opponents of organ donation are religious. Some religions believe that when one donates his organs during his lifetime, he will suffer torments in the afterlife. Family beliefs have also been cited by some opponents. Some families bar their members from donating organs.
In some cases, the opponents of organ and tissue donation merely ride on misconceptions. For instance, some people believe that during the operation, the donor would have to fund all the costs involved. However, in reality, the costs are usually borne by the organ recipient. In other cases, some people believe that once someone donates organs, doctors would be reluctant to save the donors’ lives once they realize that the patient had donated sometime earlier in their life. This is a fallacy as doctors are legally and ethically required to provide the requisite services to patients at all times.
Contrary to the popular fallacies perpetuated and believed by individuals who are hesitant to donate organs, it is a noble thing to do. It can save the life of not only the recipient but numerous other people. A donor touches the lives of tens of people. When one person donates, he is encouraging many others to do the same. The recipient remains grateful and every single day, he or she knows that without the donor’s generosity and sacrifice, they would be dead.
One can also donate to science. By donating to science, scientists are able to carry out more research, a starting point in the discovery of cures for diseases and the improvement of human life. Scientists’ knowledge of body organs relies to a great extent on donation thus the cure for such diseases as cancer depends on the sacrifice and generosity of individual donors. In a way, donation enhances the wellbeing of humanity.
In conclusion, organ and tissue donation are not just a noble thing to do; it is a human duty. Saving human life overrides any religious and family beliefs. In this regard, a donor does more good by offering their liver, kidney, or other body parts with little or no regard for misconceptions as human life is sacred and worth saving.
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Organ Donation Essay
Organ donation is a noble act of transplanting healthy organs from a donor to a patient receiver. Human body organs and tissues that function properly are collected and transplanted into patients’ bodies to save their lives. In most cases, organ donations are performed after the donor’s death. But some organs can be donated even when the donors are alive. Kids learning activities like organ donation essays will help them attain more scientific knowledge and better their academic performances.
Superheroes are not born; they are made by society. By participating in activities like organ donations, people can save lives and turn themselves into real superheroes. The following short essay in English on the necessity of performing organ donation in society will help kids improve their basic knowledge about the human body. BYJU’S importance of organ donation essay for kids will also help develop social consciousness and humanity in their minds.
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Table of Contents
What is organ donation, necessity of organ donation in the society.
Organ donation can be defined as the process of transplanting an organ or tissue from one person to another person through surgical methods. The recipient performs the transplantation because of organ failure or damage caused by disease or injury. Organ donation marks the advancement of science in the medical sector.
People of all ages can perform organ donation. Organ donations are completely voluntary actions, and people cannot be compelled to engage in these activities. Illiteracy, lack of proper guidance, lack of awareness, the fright of surgery, etc., are some of the major reasons that stop a person from engaging in such charity practices. People hesitate to donate organs because of their misunderstandings related to organ donation procedures. Myths and misconceptions about organ donation have to be cleared from people’s minds. Teachers can direct their students to visit online resources like BYJU’S essay on health education to learn more about human health.
The kidney, eyes, liver, heart, skin tissues, small intestines, and lungs are some of the organs that people commonly donate. Participation in organ donation is a great form of charity and social service. It marks the contribution of individuals after death. We all should pledge to donate our organs to save lives and promote the importance of organ donation by participating in various campaigns.
World Organ Donation Day is observed annually on August 13. It is celebrated by people worldwide to raise awareness about the necessity of organ donation in society. The World Health Organisation and other health organisations conduct live classes on health-related topics to educate people. Essay writing activities on topics like the necessity of organ donation in society and organ donation essay are excellent tools for teaching the little ones about the process and importance of organ donations. For more essays, worksheets and stories , visit BYJU’S website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is organ donation.
Organ donation is the practice of surgically transplanting an organ or tissue from one person to another person.
When is World Organ Donation Day?
August 13 is observed as World Organ Donation Day.
What do children learn from BYJU’S organ donation essay?
BYJU’S organ donation essay provides an opportunity for kids to attain knowledge of the human organ system. Practising essay writing activities will help them perform well in their academics and score good marks.
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Could controversial technique reduce transplant organ shortage?
Normothermic regional perfusion has been both criticized and hailed as a tool to enhance organ transplant success.
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By Lois M. Collins
The field of medical ethics is grappling with use of a relatively new technique that’s expected to boost the supply of donated organs and improve the likelihood a transplanted organ will do well in its recipient.
The procedure is called normothermic regional perfusion; shorthand is NRP. In a news release , the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network said it’s an organ-recovery procedure that’s only used if an organ donor has been declared dead by circulatory criteria, meaning the heart no longer circulates blood and respiration has stopped. After a waiting period to ensure the heart doesn’t voluntarily restart, blood vessels are clamped to ensure blood doesn’t flow to the brain, then a machine is used to restart blood flow through the potential donor’s organs.
The question at the center of the quandary, as the Pinnacle Gazette by Evrim Agaci puts it, is: “Does NRP invalidate the circulatory criteria for death, effectively resuscitating the donor?”
It’s not a simple question for many people in the health care field. The American College of Physicians in 2021 issued a statement noting strong support for organ donation and transplantation, but concern about the ethics of NRP.
Meanwhile, many health professionals see it as valid and valuable tool to boost availability and viability of organs that might otherwise not make the cut. It saves lives, they say.
There are two types of death declarations by medical professionals when it comes to organ donation. “Organ donation occurs after circulatory determination of death, defined as death confirmed by the irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions, or after determination of brain death, defined as the irreversible loss of all brain functions, including the brain stem,” the American College of Physicians wrote in its exploration of the issue.
The statement notes that organ donation after brain death has been considered generally better for transplant success because organs aren’t affected by loss of blood prior to being removed, though both forms can save lives. With circulatory death, hearts and intestines are used less often because of damage.
A Michigan Medicine article at the University of Michigan said 30% to 40% of potential donor hearts aren’t considered for transplant because they weren’t functioning well enough to be transplanted in cases where circulatory death occurred.
Some other countries have been earlier adopters of NRP, which restores limited oxygenation and blood circulation. The crux of the dilemma in the U.S.: The heart may start beating again. As the American College of Physicians noted, “Thus the determination of irreversibility — necessary for the certification of death of the patient made moments before — was apparently inaccurate since circulation is restored.”
The patient is still dead; the brain has stopped functioning and meets brain death criteria, “due to the actions taken by the physicians procuring the organs,” the statement says. “It is more accurately described as organ retrieval after cardiopulmonary arrest and the induction of brain death. The manner and declaration of death raise significant ethical questions and concerns.”
The group’s statement asks, “Is declaring a patient dead by irreversible circulatory criteria, then rendering the patient brain dead before restoring circulation honest, transparent and respectful of patient autonomy and dignity?”
Experts disagree.
Transplant by the numbers
According to the United Network for Organ Sharing , more than 16,000 deceased individuals were organ donors, which was a new annual record in the U.S. That same year, there were more than 46,000 organ transplants — also a record — including a historic 10,000 liver transplants and 3,000 lung transplants. Records were also set for kidney and heart transplants.
Many people still die as their diseased organs fail while they wait for a transplant. Organdonor.gov notes that 103,223 women, men and children are on waiting lists for a transplant at the moment and a new individual is added in the U.S. every eight minutes. Seventeen die each day. An organ donor has the potential to save eight lives and enhance dozens more through non-organ donation, including corneas and skin.
The site reports that 86% of those listed need a kidney, 10% a liver, 3% a heart and 1% each a pancreas or lung. Fewer than 1% are waiting for kidney/pancreas and allograft transplants, which include face, hands and the abdominal wall.
A University of Michigan Health team has experimented for several years with finding better ways to transport hearts so that they can be transplanted. Led by Dr. Alvaro Rojas-Pena, a research investigator in transplantation surgery, they’ve started using a “modified” normothermic perfusion system that makes transplant feasible for up to 24 hours, per the Michigan Medicine article.
“The system uses a blood-derived solution to perfuse the organs and has a hemofilter to remove toxins,” the article said. It also lets the surgical team see how well the organ functions before transplant. “This research and current data prove the concept that normothermic perfusion has the potential to increase the organ pool by considering previously discarded hearts, performing an objective assessment of heart function,” among other benefits.
In March 2023, the Alliance National Critical Issues Forum and the Gift of Life Institute co-hosted a gathering in Philadelphia for an “objective and unbiased” presentation of challenges and opportunities of NRP. Alliance News reported much of the discussion centered on legal and ethical issues.
Different deaths and transplant options
The National Institutes of Health says there are two types of NRP: “abdominal NRP (A-NRP) and thoracoabdominal NRP (TA-NRP). The former is used to support the liver, kidneys and pancreas, while the latter supports the heart, lungs and abdominal organs. The TA version can include perfusing the heart.”
Dr. Jean Botha, medical director of Intermountain Health’s abdominal transplant program and Intermountain Primary Children’s Hospital’s pediatric transplant program, said that like a growing number of transplant programs, Intermountain Health uses NRP — in its case A-NRP — but notes it’s important to understand the differences. “During A-NRP the heart is not re-started, and we also confirm that there is no blood flow to the brain. These two major differences ensure that A-NRP satisfies current accepted ethical and legal principles” of the circulatory death organ donation.
Botha said that the advantages of the NRP process include increased use of organs in cases of circulatory death, so that “more patients getting the opportunity for life-saving organ transplantation and lower risk of dying on the waitlist without that opportunity.”
And there are fewer postoperative complications, Botha said, “leading to shorter hospitalization and ICU stays, which overall drives financial efficiency and creates value for the populations that we serve.”
Dr. Emil J. N. Busch from the University of Oslo told Pinnacle Gazette’s Agaci that worries that NRP counters the declaration of death in some way is misguided, since it doesn’t restore integrated function. It restores what Agaci calls “regional blood flow. ... While certain organs may regain perfusion, the organism as a whole remains non-functional and, therefore, deceased.”
Transplant network tackles the ethics
The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network in March released a white paper by its ethics committee that looked at ethical implications of NRP.
“The use of NRP allows more organs to be used without negatively impacting patient outcomes,” the agency said. “However, the fact that it involves recirculation after death by circulatory criteria has raised concerns about adherence to foundational principles of medical ethics.”
The committee recommended that “consistent and transparent protocols” should be used to do NRP and said potential organ donors and their families must be well-informed about it before they are asked to provide consent.
The committee said its work was based on certain principles that guide donation and transplantation, including “do no harm,” and show respect for a person. That principle “is important for maintaining public trust and requires compliance with the Dead Donor Rule, which requires that patients must be dead at the time of organ procurement (meet criteria for brain or circulatory death) and that organ donation does not cause death,” per the white paper.
Members of the ethics committee called NRP “a promising development in the field of organ transplantation, since it has the potential to substantially improve both the number and the quality of organs that are available for transplantation and in particular for the heart,” which can be hard to procure in circulatory deaths.
The committee agreed NRP could make more organs available for successful transplant, thus saving lives. But members also agreed the process somewhat muddies the question of meeting the Dead Donor Rule, in that a requirement is the permanent cessation of blood circulation, while NRP restarts circulation. “This concern implies that a person legitimately meets criteria for determining death owing to permanent cessation of circulation (at the time of death declaration), but that this criterion is violated subsequently when circulation is restored (at the time of donation),” they wrote.
Besides potentially expanding the number and viability of organs, though, another consideration speaks for the practice, however. The paper suggests families donating a loved one’s organs may “receive comfort from the knowledge that their loved one was able to save a greater number of lives with fewer complications” because of NRP. While it acknowledged that there’s little study of public attitudes about NRP, the paper said families sometimes experience psychosocial distress when a loved one has circulatory death, but not in time to donate organs.
Worried workers and public trust
The big picture is complex. Even as it appears to support the practice, the network’s paper points out potential harm to the public’s trust in the organ donation system. Also, “given the lack of consensus among leading legal scholars about the legality of NRP,” the paper notes potential legal challenges that “could further magnify the public relations challenge of sustaining public support for the mission of organ procurement and transplantation.”
Clearly, feelings are mixed within the medical profession. In the white paper, members of the group’s ethics committee said people working in transplant programs have expressed moral concerns on both sides: Some wonder about the ethics of using NRP, while others wonder if it would be ethical to oppose it, which could prevent someone from receiving a life-saving organ transplant.
Regardless, the do-no-harm principle must never be violated, even if doing so could lead to positive outcomes, the committee agreed.
Some would like modifications or different methods than NRP. The American College of Physicians noted that organs can be reperfused using machines outside the body without restarting the donor’s blood circulation or intentionally stopping blood flow to the brain. “More research is needed on these devices. There is a large and ethically significant difference between perfusing an organ versus perfusing an individual,” the group wrote.
Among those who see great potential in NRP is Dr. Aaron Ahearn, a liver transplant surgeon at Keck Medicine of University of Southern California. After restoring circulation to the liver of someone who had circulatory death, he reported that “it allowed the liver to recover before it had to go on ice,” making what might have been a questionable organ suitable for transplant.
“It’s potentially an organ pool that could be much larger than the traditional pool,” Ahearn said in a Keck news release . “Many more people die in a fashion consistent with cardiac death than with brain death.”
He added, “NRP allows us to take organs that were previously challenging and marginally unsafe to use and brings them to the safety level of our standard transplants. I think this is the future of transplant.”
Kamala Harris said 19 words in 2018 that taught us all we need to know
Curious about what kind of candidate she’ll be? Her dismantling of Justice Brett Kavanaugh at his confirmation hearing is worth a rewatch.
Key takeaways
Summary is AI-generated, newsroom-reviewed.
- Kamala Harris's sharp questioning of Kavanaugh highlighted in article
- Harris's approach in 2018 hearings showcased her prosecutorial skills
- Article suggests Harris's candidacy benefits from her assertive questioning style
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Listen, nearly everything you need to know about the presidential candidacy of Kamala Harris can be summed up by 19 words she uttered at the 2018 confirmation hearings of Supreme Court Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh.
Harris, then a senator from California serving on the Judicial Committee, had used up several minutes trying to pin down Kavanaugh’s opinion on Roe v. Wade . Like nearly every senator on the topic, she was mostly unsuccessful. “I have not articulated a position on that,” Kavanaugh told her at one point, sidestepping the fact that articulating a position is precisely what she’d been asking him to do. Finally, in a cool and deliciously patient voice, Harris changed tactics:
“Can you think of any laws,” she asked the nominee, “that give the government the power to make decisions about the male body?”
“Um,” Kavanaugh replied, furrowing his brow. “I am happy to answer a more specific question, but — ”
“Male versus female,” Harris offered, smiling, and when Kavanaugh still expressed confusion, she repeated her 19-word question: “Can you think of any laws that give the government the power to make decisions about the male body?”
Kavanaugh responded, “I am not thinking of any right now.”
Shortly thereafter, Harris’s questioning moved on to other topics, but that moment is what the women in my life spent the rest of the day talking about. It was obvious that Kavanaugh was not planning to reveal his professional opinion on the legality of abortion , so Harris had instead gone straight to the heart of the matter.
Laws related to reproductive health care only impact female bodies. Overturning Roe v. Wade would primarily hurt women. The health and personal choices of women were monitored, restricted and regulated by the government in ways that men could not begin to imagine — in a way that Kavanaugh himself had clearly not begun to imagine, considering how long it took him to grasp Harris’s question. And if he would not articulate a position, then she would at least make him articulate the injustice.
Yeah, he would go on to secure the seat on the bench. And four years later he would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade . But at least Kamala Harris made it clear that she was going into this goat rodeo with her eyes wide open.
In the early hours since President Biden announced on Sunday that he would be endorsing Harris as the Democratic nominee, everyone and their MSNBC-loving nana seems to have an opinion on how Harris should campaign. Should she remind the voting public that she was a former prosecutor who would know exactly what to do with a felon like Donald Trump ? Should she go full coconuts and lean into the memes? Within hours of Biden’s announcement, the pop star Charli XCX posted on X that “Kamala is brat,” which refers to — you know what, just Google it, and trust that it’s the kind of approval seal that will turn out more 20-something votes than a whole army of endorsements from Nancy Pelosi.
The answer is, probably, all of the above. Harris is going to need a powerhouse coalition that includes church ladies and hard-working stepmoms as well as Fire Island gays. But the version of Harris that always struck me as the most authentic and the most reassuring was the one we were introduced to in 2018, when Donald Trump’s Supreme Court pick turned up on Capitol Hill with the confidence of an altar boy who’d never before had to account for some missing Communion wine.
On the second day of his confirmation hearings, Kamala pressed Kavanaugh to share whether he thought that Obergefell v. Hodges , the 2015 case that essentially legalized same-sex marriage, had been “correctly decided.” When he would not answer, she reframed the question: “You have said that Brown v. Board of Education was one of the greatest moments in the court’s history,” she told Kavanaugh. “Do you believe that Obergefell was also one of those moments?”
Note how the second version of the question is slightly different than the first. She is no longer simply asking for the opinion of a legal scholar. She is also asking for the opinion of a human. Civil rights protection had been expanded to gay couples — and how did that make him feel? If he’d been willing to share vocal support for one kind of equality, why not the other? What were his values, and how were they going to inform his work on the court? (Kavanaugh responded to her question not by sharing his own opinion but by quoting someone else, which Harris noted.)
Later, the confirmation process took an unexpected turn, following Christine Blasey Ford’s allegations that Kavanaugh had attempted to assault her when they both were teens. The truth of those allegations proved impossible to litigate in the context of the Senate Judiciary Committee. The alleged events were decades old. But in the middle of that hearing, Harris asked Kavanaugh — whose defense somehow involved a global conspiracy and “revenge on behalf of the Clintons” — what outwardly appeared to be a softball: “Do you agree that it is possible for men to both be friends with some women and treat other women badly?”
It was a philosophical question more than a legal one, but man if it didn’t encapsulate everything that feminists had been trying to point out: that people were complicated. That powerful men might have hired female law clerks and coached girls basketball, as Kavanaugh did, but that didn’t mean we should assume they couldn’t have also abused women. That it was possible for good men to do bad things, and until we understood that, we weren’t going to get anywhere as a country.
I was riveted by those hearings at the time, and the fact that they happened six long years ago is why I’m refreshing your memory now. It’s worth going back to watch them. Kamala the prosecutor is present there, and, to a lesser extent, so is Kamala the meme.
But the most compelling version of Kamala is that of a savvy practitioner at the top of her game, asking the right questions even when the answers never arrived. Clear-eyed. Laser-focused. Take no prisoners. Accept no B.S.
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To help facilitate discussions and promote awareness about organ donation, here are 117 organ donation essay topic ideas and examples that can serve as inspiration for students, writers, and advocates: The importance of organ donation in saving lives. The process of organ donation and transplantation. Myths and misconceptions about organ donation.
Organ and Blood Donation. However, ethical and legal issues, and unwillingness of many potential donors to provide consents have slowed down the rate of organ and blood donation in the county. We will write. a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts. 183 writers online.
The Life-Saving Benefits of Organ Donation. Organ donation is a profound act of generosity that has the power to save multiple lives. A single donor can save up to eight lives by donating organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, and intestines. Beyond the immediate impact on recipients, organ donation also fosters advancements ...
To those that have in one way or the other received or given their body organs, they portray a good heroic example of human acts since, for example, one organ from one person can save up to 50 people (MedlinePlus, 2009). This can lead to saving many lives that would otherwise have been lost. In Michigan, a positive attitude towards organ ...
The rising demand for organs has not yet been addressed, even in those nations where the rate of dead organ donation is still more significant than that of other countries. While the number of donors is steady, the number of people needing organ transplants is continuously increasing. Get a custom essay on Organ Donations: Cause and Effect.
12 essay samples found. Organ Donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placing it into another person (the recipient). Essays could explore the ethical, social, and medical aspects of organ donation, including the processes of organ transplantation, the importance of donor ...
Organ Donation in Contemporary UK. PAGES 8 WORDS 2693. 2009). The susceptibility is highest is the first month of the transplantation and decreases afterwards. it, however, remains high even after 12 following. Susceptibility is highest among kidney recipients who are more likely to develop the infection 12 months after the transplantation.
Organ donation is the act of physically removing an organ or a tissue from donor and placing it into the recipient. The organs that can be transplanted are many including heart, intestine, kidney, liver, skin and bone marrow amongst others. Made-to-order essay as fast as... Organ Donation Organ Transplant.
This essay on organ donation ethical issues aims to delve into the multifaceted ethical dilemmas surrounding organ donation, exploring the principles, controversies, and challenges that shape this critical aspect of modern healthcare. ... It raises questions about the treatment of the deceased and the rights of their families. Ethical ...
500+ Words Essay on Organ Donation. Essay on Organ Donation - Organ donation is a process in which a person willingly donates an organ of his body to another person. Furthermore, it is the process of allowing the removal of one's organ for its transplanting in another person. Moreover, organ donation can legally take place by the consent of ...
500+ Words Essay on Organ Donation. Organ donation is a noble cause, and by doing this, you can give life to many people. In the current scenario, organs like the small intestine, kidney, eyes, liver, heart, and skin tissues are in great demand. Every year, thousands of people die due to accidents, and their organs give life to different people ...
An Analysis Of Organ Donation Essay An Analysis of Organ Donation Flashback to when you were sixteen years old. Young, naive, and about to be ruling the streets with your very own Driver's License. You passed your written and physical driving exams, but before you are able to get your "right of passage", you must indicate
Organ donation is a kind act where a person allows their organs to be moved into another person's body. When someone's organ, like their heart or kidney, stops working well, they might need a new one. Organ donation is a way to give them a healthy organ. This can save their lives or help them feel better.
The importance of organ donation is still not fully understood. It's actually one of the most discussed things in the US — and it's also one of the most popular essay topics. Answering the question should organ donation be mandatory or exploring the reasons for and against organ donation will allow you to examine the issue and express your ...
Decent Essays. 740 Words. 3 Pages. Open Document. Organ Donation. Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to ...
Essay on Organ Donation in 200 words. Organ donation is done by both living and deceased donors. The living donors can donate one of the two kidneys, a lung or a part of a lung, one of the two lobes of their liver, a part of the intestines or a part of the pancreas. While a deceased donor can donate liver, kidneys, lungs, intestines, pancreas ...
According to research, the success rates of organ transplant have improved in a big way. In fact, Sir Madgi Yacoub a senior researcher at a donations center describes the practice of organ transfer as "one of the greatest success stories of the latter half of the 20 th century (NHS Organ Donor).. This has greatly been attributed to the advanced technology and quality patience care.
becoming an organ donor is a great way to freely give back to the community along with doing God's work. Organ Donation Is Beautiful Becoming an organ donor can help save many more lives than you know, deceased or alive your donation counts, and it's 100 percent free to do so along with stress-free registration.
In light of the debate surrounding organ donation, this paper argues that it is a necessary procedure that needs to be embraced by potential donors and patients. Kidneys, corneas, heart, lungs, liver, intestines, and several other body parts of living or deceased people can be donated to those in need. It is a heroic thing to help a fellow ...
Organ donation is a noble act of transplanting healthy organs from a donor to a patient receiver. Human body organs and tissues that function properly are collected and transplanted into patients' bodies to save their lives. In most cases, organ donations are performed after the donor's death. But some organs can be donated even when the ...
A survey was undertaken in 2007 in the UK and showed that 70% of people that were asked if when they died would give their organs or tissues for transplantation but only 20% were on the Organ Donor register (The Guardian). This seems to show that the opt-out system would probably work better in this country as it would not really matter if they ...
Seventeen die each day. An organ donor has the potential to save eight lives and enhance dozens more through non-organ donation, including corneas and skin. The site reports that 86% of those listed need a kidney, 10% a liver, 3% a heart and 1% each a pancreas or lung.
DimahiS. Organ donation is a process in which a person voluntarily donates an organ from his body to another person. Furthermore, it is the process of allowing the removal of one's organ to be transplanted into another person. It is tremendously beneficial for the grieving process to donate organs. In addition, a lot of donor families find ...
Laws related to reproductive health care only impact female bodies. Overturning Roe v.Wade would primarily hurt women. The health and personal choices of women were monitored, restricted and ...