globalisation related essay ielts

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8.0: TOPIC: GLOBALIZATION

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both view and give your opinion.

SAMPLE ESSAY BAND 8+

The growing international trade activities and interactions among countries has boosted economic development and better cross-cultural understanding on a global scale. However, some people argue that such developments are the biggest culprit behind the degradation of cultural identity in many countries.

On the one hand, there is no question that many developing countries have experienced  a surge in employment opportunities  and  unparalleled economic gains  by virtue of globalization. While businesses can  reap the benefits  from drop in trade barriers such as reaching potential customers  beyond national borders , competent employees would be able to work overseas in multinational corporates. Furthermore, globalization has also encouraged the tourism industry; thereby, promoting a better understanding of other cultures. Experiencing different ways of life, discovering new food and customs and visiting cultural sites will eventually help people gain their knowledge bank and respect for other cultures.

On the other hand, the general complaint about globalization is that it represents  a deadly threat to the national culture . The constant stream of marketing campaigns by international firms has led to  the dominance of certain eating habits  and fashion trends, whereas the traditional lifestyles become less favorable amongst young generations. In addition, there is mounting evidence that a large number of minority languages are  on the verge of extinction  as people prefer to conduct businesses and communicate in widely used tongues like English or Chinese.

In conclusion, although globalization may result in a certain loss of cultural identities, there are still more benefits of increasing trade and cross-cultural activities among countries. From a broad perspective, international business should be regarded as a positive development and encouraged by all nations.

(271 words)

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 357 - globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten..

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Globalization

Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays.

IELTS24 offers an in-depth exploration of Globalization topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. Dive into a range of essays discussing the impacts of global interconnectedness on culture, economy, and politics. Benefit from our model essays that demonstrate high-caliber writing, and use our feedback service for personalized advice. Practice in real-time with our 40-minute timer to develop your ability to articulate complex ideas swiftly and clearly.

Globalization essay topics and questions for writing task 2 IELTS  

Home  »  IELTS writing task 2 questions » Writing Task 2: Globalisation essays IELTS topics and questions

Task 2 globalisation essay questions are very common in the IELTS exam.  Before we get into looking at globalisation task 2 examples, there’s a small point to make about spelling. Recently, a student asked me, ‘What is the difference between globalization and globalisation?’ The answer is, not much. Either spelling is acceptable, the only difference is that spelling it with an s is generally preferred in the UK, while the word is more commonly spelt with a z in the USA. All you need to do is be consistent, meaning that if you use the word more than once in your answer, spell it the same way both times. In order to be fair, we will write the next part of the article using the z spelling.

What  exactly  is Globalization?

Globalization is  a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world a more connected and interdependent place . Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result.

So, any globalization essay in IELTS could mention the term directly or talk about jobs or technology. A globalization writing task 2 gives you a lot of scope for using less common phrases to talk about the world. ( With the rapid development of the global economy…. ). When you look at the globalization task 2 example questions below, think first about how you might answer them and then look at the sample answers for more hints and ideas.

Sample IELTS Task 2 globalization question

A globalization-related task 2 question might be:

Some people believe that the most important aspect of their job is their salary. Others think that the job itself is the most important. What do you think is the most important aspect of a job? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

You can decide how to approach task 2, discussing related topics if they are relevant.

Globalization essays for IELTS Exam

• Many people say that globalisation and the growing number of multinational companies have a negative effect on the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. Find the sample answer to this globalisation IELTS writing task 2 question  here .
• Why do you think social skills are now being emphasized by companies during the recruitment process? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• In today’s very competitive world, a worker has to possess multiple skills to succeed.  Among the skills that a worker should possess, which skill do you think is more important, social skills or good qualifications? Explain the reasons and provide specific examples to support your answer. Find the sample answer to this question  here .
• Do you think businesses should hire employees who will spend their entire lives working for the company? Explain why you agree or disagree. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Find the sample answer to this question  here .
• Would you prefer to stay in one company or change companies at one point in your career life? What are the advantages and disadvantages for both scenarios? Give specific details and examples to support your opinion. Do you think that people who work online at home are more productive than office workers or the other way around? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Many countries now face an economic downturn so it is better for each country to focus on its own problems rather than helping other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Every country should produce enough of everything that the country needs so it does not have to rely on imports. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Some developed countries now have unemployment problems.  Why do people still want to emigrate to these countries? Give reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

More IELTS Practice

This is a very common IELTS topic and it comes up in the reading and speaking tests also. For vocabulary to help you practice globalisation IELTS reading answers, click  here.

Need some more help writing your globalization essay? IELTS Podcast is here to help. For an introduction on how to start  IELTS writing task 2  click  here .

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50 Latest Globalisation IELTS Topics

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Globalization Is Creating A World With A Single Culture And Destroying National Identity - IELTS Essay

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Sample Essay 1 (Balanced Opinion)

Globalization is often seen as a steamroller flattening cultural diversity and eroding national identities. I contend that while globalization does promote a convergence of cultures, it does not necessarily obliterate national identities but transforms them. This essay will explore how global influences integrate with local customs to create hybrid identities and examine the resilience of cultural heritage in the face of global homogenization.

Globalization facilitates the exchange of ideas, customs, and values across borders, leading to a phenomenon often termed as 'cultural homogenization.' For instance, the widespread popularity of fast food chains like McDonald's and entertainment franchises such as Disney exemplifies this trend, promoting a unified global culture. However, this convergence does not necessarily erase national identity; instead, it often results in a melding of global and local traditions. For example, in Japan, McDonald's serves rice burgers, which reflect local tastes within a global brand framework. Such adaptations show that while global culture infiltrates, it adapts to local contexts, fostering a new, blended cultural identity that complements rather than replaces the traditional. This blending allows for a nuanced cultural expression that honours both global trends and local uniqueness.

Furthermore, national identity is anchored in deep-seated elements like history, language, and shared experiences that withstand the superficial layers of global culture. Countries such as India and France vigorously promote their languages and cultural heritage, embedding strong national pride that resists erosion from global influences. In India, Bollywood movies not only dominate local markets but have also gained international acclaim, illustrating how indigenous culture can influence and enrich global platforms. Similarly, French laws protect local bookstores and cinema against global giants, preserving cultural uniqueness and fostering national solidarity. These measures highlight how nations can maintain distinct identities amidst globalization by prioritizing and investing in their cultural assets. Such efforts demonstrate a commitment to cultural preservation that ensures national characteristics flourish, even as they interact and integrate with global influences.

In conclusion, while globalization introduces a layer of common culture across the globe, it does not necessarily dissolve national identities. Instead, it encourages a dynamic interplay between global trends and local traditions, leading to enriched, hybrid identities.

Sample Essay 2 (Agreement)

Globalization is increasingly molding the world into a singular cultural entity, progressively eroding the distinctiveness of national identities. I fully agree with this assertion, as globalization not only facilitates a universal cultural norm but also diminishes the uniqueness of national cultures. This essay will discuss how the global spread of similar economic and cultural models leads to a loss of national uniqueness and a dilution of traditional values.

The pervasive influence of global media and multinational corporations has standardized cultural expressions worldwide. Television shows, movies, and music from dominant cultures are ubiquitous, overshadowing local content. For example, Hollywood movies and American pop music are consumed globally, often at the expense of local film industries and traditional music forms. This cultural dominance extends beyond entertainment to consumer products and lifestyle choices, promoting a homogenized global culture that prioritizes Western norms and values. As these global influences become more entrenched, they replace the local customs and practices that once defined national identities, leading to a cultural landscape that is increasingly uniform and less diverse.

Additionally, the economic imperatives of globalization compel nations to align their policies and societal structures with global standards, which often reflect Western ideologies. This alignment includes the adoption of similar educational systems, languages of instruction, and even legal frameworks, which further homogenize national identities. For instance, the widespread adoption of English as a second language is a direct consequence of globalization, facilitating communication but also marginalizing native languages and, by extension, cultures. Such changes not only standardize ways of thinking and living but also weaken the transmission of unique cultural heritage to future generations, effectively diluting the richness and diversity of national identities.

In conclusion, globalization standardizes cultures, diminishing national uniqueness through global media and multinational influences. This leads to a homogenized world where distinct national identities are eroded, affirming the perspective that globalization promotes cultural uniformity at the expense of national distinctiveness.

Sample Essay 3 (Disagreement)

Globalization is often criticized for fostering a monolithic global culture at the expense of national identities. However, I strongly disagree with this view, as I believe globalization enriches rather than erases national distinctions. This essay will argue that globalization actually enhances national identity by introducing diversity and resilience through cultural exchange and adaptation, rather than simply homogenizing or diluting the unique cultural characteristics of different nations.

Globalization, contrary to leading to cultural homogenization, has provided a platform for the proliferation and appreciation of diverse cultural identities. The global exchange of cultural goods and ideas allows for a greater visibility of national cultures on the world stage. For instance, music genres like K-pop have become global phenomena, simultaneously promoting Korean culture internationally. This international exposure helps solidify and even expand national identities rather than diminish them. Additionally, the cross-cultural interactions fostered by globalization encourage nations to strengthen their own cultural heritage as a means of differentiation and pride, leading to a renewed commitment to preserve and celebrate their unique cultural practices.

Moreover, globalization has spurred economic development that enables the preservation and promotion of national cultures. Increased economic resources often lead to better preservation of cultural landmarks, museums, and education systems that teach and promote national history and values. For example, revenue generated from tourism, driven by global interest in diverse cultures, supports the maintenance of historical sites and cultural festivals that are central to national identity. This economic benefit allows nations to invest in cultural sustainability, ensuring that their distinctive characteristics are not only maintained but also celebrated globally. Thus, rather than diluting national identities, globalization helps in their conservation and appreciation through enhanced resources and international recognition.

In conclusion, globalization does not erase national identities; instead, it strengthens them by promoting cultural diversity and economic investment in heritage conservation. Far from creating a uniform world culture, globalization facilitates the celebration of national distinctions, enabling them to thrive on a global scale.

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Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Aug 02, 2024

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Get access to IELTS Writing Task 2 band 9 sample answers of 'Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages’ here!

Table of Contents

Sample answer 1, sample answer 2, more writing task 2 essay topics.

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In IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. You have to be careful that you write the advantages and disadvantages of the topic given and not your opinion about the topic.

To help you understand this type of essay better, below is a sample essay along with a vocabulary section. Continue to practise other topics of IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays to help you during your preparation. The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, you must polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS exam.

We will have a look at an advantage and disadvantage essay – Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages- with Band 9 Sample Answers accompanied by vocabulary which will not only boost your IELTS preparation but also enhance your word bank.

Let’s have a look at the essay - Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Here’s a detailed outline for the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic sentence.
• State what the following paragraphs will contain and mention your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

• The advantages of globalization include more employment opportunities, availability of more products to choose from and cheaper products in general.
• The disadvantages of globalization include the decline in the quality of products due to outsourcing and the competition faced by local businesses.

Summarize the topic and emphasize the view in the end.

Band 9 Sample Answer 1

Band 9 vocabulary for sample essay 1.

Meaning: strongly influencing later developments. Eg: Einstein’s seminal work on physics was ground-breaking.

Meaning: bound together, closer Eg: This was a very close-knit family.

• Proliferating

Meaning: escalating, multiplying Eg: Computerized databases are proliferating fast.

Meaning: sudden and striking Eg: The dramatic increase in crime was concerning.

• Merchandise

Meaning: products, goods Eg: He bought all the merchandise in the shop.

Meaning: the amount added to the cost price of goods Eg: This lipstick has a markup of 200%.

Meaning: a tax imposed on imported goods Eg: The government has increased the tariff on exotic items.

Meaning: remarkable, significant Eg: He had made some notable changes to his attire.

Meaning: cause or give rise to Eg: Such actions will only engender the king’s downfall.

Meaning: native, local Eg: The indigenous people of the Amazon are mostly tribal.

Check out the detailed outline for Sample Answer 2 of the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

• Globalization, which integrates the whole world into one body through the advances of technology, transportation and communication has both advantages and disadvantages.
• The advantages of globalization include economic and cultural growth, access to goods, technological advancement and increased job opportunities.
• The disadvantages of globalization include income inequalities, disruption of local culture, environmental concerns and social disruption.

Band 9 Sample Answer 2

Meaning: one side or aspect of something Eg: He understood the different facets of life after his family left him.

Meaning: to reduce in size Eg: The company downsized its employees during the recession.

• Ameliorated

Meaning: to make better or more tolerable Eg: Shane’s condition ameliorated when he got a job.

• Cutting-edge

Meaning: something that gives someone or something an advantage over others Eg: With cutting-edge technology, we should protect our environment rather than destroy it.

Meaning: to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings Eg: They could feel the fostering friendship among the roommates.

Meaning: central and important Eg: The separation of his parents had a pivotal effect on his life.

Meaning: having great or lasting importance Eg: Giving birth to a baby girl was a momentous point in their lives.

• Exacerbating

Meaning: to make something that is already bad even worse Eg: This accident worsened the exacerbating condition of the Railways.

• Homogenizing

Meaning: to become uniform in structure or composition throughout Eg: We had a homogenizing community and included different types of workers.

Meaning: always wanting more of something; not able to be satisfied Eg: The child’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to win the prestigious scholarship at such a young age.

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