how long to get a phd in social work

Earning A Doctorate In Social Work

Updated: Jan 2, 2024, 5:52am

Earning a doctorate in social work offers opportunities to advance your career by gaining further training in a specific area. In this article, we discuss the difference between a Doctor of Social Work (D.S.W.) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in social work, discuss specializations available for doctorate programs and provide examples of social work career options.

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Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for a Ph.D. in social work or a D.S.W. vary depending on the school and program. Doctorate programs typically require applicants to hold a master’s degree in social work and/or have up to three years of related post-graduate professional work experience. Doctoral applicants are commonly required to submit all postsecondary transcripts, GRE scores, letters of recommendation and meet a minimum GPA.

Ph.D. in Social Work vs. a D.S.W.: Which is Right for You?

Both a Ph.D. in social work and a D.S.W. can help advance your career and potentially increase your salary as a social worker . The fundamental difference between the two is the focus of the programs.

A D.S.W. program focuses on supervision, applied research and social practice at the leadership and/or management level. A Ph.D. program emphasizes scholarly and theoretical research and educational practices. Deciding which is right for you depends on your professional career goals and research interests.

What is a Ph.D. in Social Work?

Earning a Ph.D. in social work is suited for those interested in working for research-oriented organizations or in higher education. Some social workers holding a Ph.D. end up involved with community organization, policy or working for nonprofit organizations. However, earning a Ph.D. might limit your job prospects if your career goals shift beyond the realms of research, scholarship and education. A Ph.D. in social work requires a large time commitment and often takes between three to four years to complete.

What is a D.S.W.?

A D.S.W. is an applied degree that spends more time training students with advanced clinical application of social work practice. This degree assists professionals in developing and improving their practice, including working at the leadership or management level.

Specializations for Doctorate in Social Work Programs

Doctorate programs in social work provide advanced training in specialized areas of practice and may focus on a specific population, such as children, women or refugees, or on particular social issues such as trauma, poverty or housing. Below are some examples of specializations available for candidates to choose from:

Advanced Clinical Practice and Supervision

The advanced clinical practice and supervision specialization allows candidates to develop their leadership skills and prepares them for advanced clinical supervision, instruction and practice management. These advanced practitioners play a critical role in delivering the best care across various social work settings and work environments.

Social Work Education

Ph.D. programs can be well-suited for social workers interested in working within the education sector, especially those interested in becoming a researcher or educator. An education specialization provides opportunities to learn quantitative analysis, teaching methodologies, and survey and research methods.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse

A specialization in mental health and substance abuse prepares social workers who work with clients who have substance and behavioral addiction and/or mental health-related issues. Students can expect to learn the best practices and techniques for assisting their clients, addiction psychology and treatment, and family studies.

Disaster, Crisis and Intervention

A disaster, crisis and intervention specialization allows students to learn about the theories and strategies available for addressing various societal challenges and meeting the basic needs of a community in an emergency. Study of psychological disorders, crisis intervention and counseling, and an examination of behaviors and actions following disaster are just a few examples of themes this specialization emphasizes. Doctoral students often develop solution-oriented and action-driven projects to address hypothetical and/or real situations affecting communities.

Career Options for a Doctorate in Social Work

Social worker.

Social workers work with individuals, groups and communities to provide the support they need to overcome and improve difficult situations. They assist their clients in facing various challenges, such as substance addiction, unemployment or abuse.

Clinical Social Worker

Clinical social workers handle the prevention, assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental illness and emotional and behavioral-related problems. Treatment modalities include individual and group or family therapy. While social workers’ and therapists’ roles differ, clinical social workers can provide counseling treatment and certain types of therapy under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist.

Clinical Director

The role of a clinical director can vary depending on the work setting; however, their job responsibilities often encompass a combination of administrative management and human resources. They provide leadership to healthcare teams and oversee facilities to ensure organizations run effectively and efficiently.

Clinical directors develop, implement and supervise patient care programs and administrative operations. They strategize outstanding service and growth opportunities according to the organization’s standards and manage budgeting and resourcing responsibilities.

Social Work Professor

Experienced professionals interested in imparting the knowledge and insight they’ve accumulated throughout their career to aspiring social workers can become a professor after obtaining their doctoral degree. A critical component of being a professor is consistently publishing work in peer-reviewed scholarly journals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between d.s.w. and ph.d..

A D.S.W. program prepares students for careers in advanced social work practice, applied research and leadership. A Ph.D. prepares students for careers in academia and focuses more on research methods and teaching methodology. A D.S.W. is an applied degree, whereas a Ph.D. is an academic degree.

What are the benefits of getting a doctorate in social work?

Earning a doctorate in social work is a highly respected distinction that provides advanced training in a specialized practice within your area of interest. Obtaining a doctorate in social work can expand your career opportunities, increase your earning potential and qualify you for leadership and advanced administrative roles.

How long does it take to earn a D.S.W.?

It can take between two to five years to earn a D.S.W. The length of D.S.W. programs can vary depending on the program and school, and the course load taken each semester.

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PhD in Social Work Degree Guide | Salary & Programs 2024

A PhD in Social Work is a mark of distinction as an expert in the discipline. Graduates of social work PhD programs often use their knowledge and training to conduct groundbreaking research on critical issues facing society. Their discoveries shape policy and assist countless people. As respected leaders, they hold top positions at various social services organizations. As professors, they mold new generations of social workers.

In addition to increased ability to help others, PhDs in social work can expect something else following graduation – good job prospects. The U.S.  Bureau of Labor Statistics  (BLS) projects employment in the community and social service occupations to grow a hearty 12% between 2020 to 2030. 1

What is a PhD in Social Work?

A PhD in Social Work is a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work. It is one of the two highest degrees that someone can earn in the field, the other being a DSW (Doctor of Social Work). PhD programs in social work focus heavily on research methods and pedagogy. DSW programs emphasize advanced training for practicing social workers.

Outstanding Schools with PhD in Social Work Degrees in U.S.

The road to a PhD in Social Work begins with admittance to a school that meets an aspiring student’s needs. While the “perfect” school varies by an individual’s interests and circumstances, here’s a sample of some noteworthy institutions:

• University of Southern California  – Through its Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC offers a PhD program that prides itself on promoting independent inquiry. Students gain competence in research methodology and communicating results. They learn skills vital to their future, such as how to submit grant proposals, how to write articles for publication, and how to present findings at conferences.
• New York University  – From day one, each PhD student in NYU’s Silver School of Social Work gets paired with a faculty mentor who helps develop research, scholarships, and teaching skills. Areas of staff expertise include racial and social justice, behavioral health services, child welfare, and aging. The school’s location in New York City provides a dynamic, diverse setting for studying important social work issues.
• Wayne State University  – Opportunities for professional and intellectual growth abound in the PhD program at this public institution in Michigan. The school encourages students to take coursework outside of the School of Social Work to support their individual interests. This interdisciplinary approach can lead to special degrees in areas such as infant mental health, gerontology, or social work and anthropology.
• Baylor University  – No need to live in Waco, Texas, to attend this institution. After a required five-day session on campus, social work PhD students can live elsewhere while pursuing their degree through an online classroom. Online PhD in Social Work courses meet via videoconferencing at specific times each week. The program focuses on the integration of religion and faith with practices of the social work profession. Graduates leave ready to address complex social issues as leaders, educators, and researchers.
• The University of Utah  – Other than a week on campus at the start of each semester, this institution’s “distance-delivered doctoral program” allows students to pursue an online PhD in Social Work from any location. Individuals attend classes remotely at the same time as their on-campus cohorts. All students possess equal access to research opportunities and financial support.

If you’re looking for other schools that offer PhD’s in social work, check out the Find Your Perfect “U” tool. You can search over 6,000 colleges and universities with 11 different filters to find the  perfect school for you !

What Can I Do with a PhD in Social Work?

Many who pursue a PhD in Social Work do so in hopes of securing a faculty position at a university or junior college. They wish to continue conducting research in their area of interest within the field or teach up-and-coming social work students. Others may find employment at think tanks, non-profits, or governmental agencies.

PhD in Social Work Salary and Career Outlook

The U.S. Department of Labor includes postsecondary social work teachers on its list of Bright Outlook Occupations because of the job’s rapid growth prospects (9%) over the next decade (2020-2030). 9  Projections are not a guarantee, but the information is encouraging to PhDs looking to go in that direction.

While the mean annual wage for social work professors is $71,570, possibilities exist to earn substantially more. In California, for instance, the mean annual wage stands at $110,020. New York, the state with the highest concentration of postsecondary social work teachers, posts a mean annual wage of $91,680. 7

Some PhDs find employment as social service consultants. They train social service staff members and help organizations implement improvements in procedures and policies. According to PayScale, this type of position brings in an average hourly rate of $32.50. 8

PhD in Social Work Career Paths

Students in PhD programs usually enter possessing an MSW (Master’s of Social Work) and a social work license. After earning their doctorate, some individuals decide to return to careers in applied social work rather than enter academia. Their increased knowledge and training oftentimes set them up for higher-level positions in occupations such as:

• Median Salary: $51,760 
• Career Outlook: +12% (2020-2030)

Social workers identify and assist individuals, families, and groups within a community that need help with various life challenges.

• Median Salary: $48,140 
• Career Outlook: 17% (2020-2030)

These professionals promote wellness and serve as a liaison between individuals/groups and health care systems.

• Median Salary: $58,120 
• Career Outlook: +11% (2020-2030)

These counselors help individuals with social and academic issues in order to succeed in school and forge an employment plan.

Source: BLS

Earning a PhD in Social Work

Individuals generally go into social work because they want to  make a difference in the lives of others . Earning a PhD in Social Work certainly advances that objective. The decision to undertake something so rigorous, however, should not be made lightly.

Pros and Cons of PhD in Social Work Degrees

Completing a PhD program in social work takes time, money, and effort. Only you can decide if such an endeavor is in your best interest.

• Expanded job opportunities, especially in academia, consulting, and research
• Recognition as an expert in the field
• Good job growth predictions from the BLS
• The potential for increases in income, responsibility, and influence
• A chance to study specific areas of interest and learn advanced knowledge about them
• The cost of pursuing a degree
• The stress of staying on track and finishing this academic challenge
• Taking away time from other endeavors in order to focus on studies
• Possibly moving to a new location to be closer to campus

PhD in Social Work Program Prerequisites

Most students enter social work PhD programs already possessing an MSW and a history of social work employment. People with a  background in a similar field , such as psychology, may also be eligible for consideration. Some institutions conduct dual-degree programs where participants earn both an MSW and a PhD upon completion of studies.

Courses in PhD in Social Work Programs

While specific courses vary by program, the following are some of the courses frequently encountered in social work PhD programs:

• Quantitative research
• Qualitative research
• Data analysis
• Social policy analysis
• Scholarly writing
• Grant writing
• Teaching and pedagogy

Coursework helps students prepare for two important components of a social work PhD program:  the qualifying exam and the dissertation .

Passing an oral and/or written qualifying exam demonstrates a solid base of knowledge and readiness to engage in independent research. The dissertation focuses on a topic or research question of the student’s choice. In addition to writing the dissertation, the student must orally defend the ideas presented at a meeting with other scholars.

Skills Learned in a PhD in Social Work Degree Program

PhD programs promote scholarly development. Students hone their critical-thinking skills. They learn how to ask important questions about social work issues and how to go about seeking possible answers. They graduate knowing how to construct research studies and evaluate results.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Social Work?

Programs generally require 36 credit hours. In terms of time, this translates to 3-5 years.

Students pursuing accelerated studies may be able to shave off time from this range. On the flipside, students enrolled in a dual MSW/PhD program take longer to finish because they need to fulfill more requirements.

A substantial determinant of program length is progress on one’s dissertation. Some students develop a clear idea early on of what they wish to focus on and make steady progress toward completion. Others require more time to figure out what they want to do and how to do it.

Social Work Degree Specializations

Social work is a large discipline with many niches. Some areas PhD candidates may concentrate on include:

• Mental health
• Substance abuse
• School social work
• Military social work
• Children and families
• Gerontology
• Terminal illness
• Migration studies
• Disaster relief
• LGBTQIA+ community
• Public welfare
• Justice and corrections

Social Work Certification and Licensure

Many social work positions require a license and/or certification. People should look into the requirements for jobs of interest as well as for the geographical region in which they seek employment. A good place to start is the  Association for Social Work Boards .

Accreditation

Selecting a school with regional accreditation ensures the institution has met certain educational standards. Choose one approved by the  U.S. Department of Education  or the nonprofit  Council for Higher Education Accreditation  (CHEA).

While the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredits BSW and MSW programs, it does not do so at the doctoral level. However, the Group for the Advancement of Doctoral Education in Social Work (GADE) can provide prospective social work PhD students with information on its member schools.

Online PhD Social Work Programs

Opportunities exist to pursue doctoral studies in social work online. The majority of such programs lead to a DSW, but some result in a PhD.

Online vs. On Campus Degrees

Earning an online PhD in Social Work degree through has a variety of potential benefits.

• Remote learning removes geographical barriers.
• Students gain greater choice in selecting an institution
• Students do not need to upend their lives to move to campus housing.
• Online programs generally offer more flexibility in terms of when and where work gets completed.
• Sometimes, ambitious students can accelerate their progress.

Some students prefer regular, campus-based programs. They enjoy the social aspect of physically attending class alongside others, focus better in an academic environment, or prefer a consistent schedule.

How Long Do Online Courses Take to Complete?

Finishing an online PhD in Social Work program generally takes about the same amount of time as on-campus studies, which is 3-5 years. Choosing an accelerated program can reduce some of that time.

Schools offering online PhD in social work programs tend to have a hybrid set-up. They require brief periods of time on campus, such as the first week of each semester.

Also, remote PhD programs in social work tend to favor synchronous learning. Off-campus students use video technology to attend classes with their on-campus peers on specific days at set times.

Applying to PhD in Social Work Programs

Students interested in obtaining a PhD in Social Work must apply to individual schools offering this graduate study. Due to substantial competition for spots, students oftentimes apply to more than one program.

Admission Requirements for PhD in Social Work Programs

Each school has its own specific set of criteria for applicants to present in order to receive consideration for admission. Things often required include:

• A master’s degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education
• Transcripts of all collegiate work, including degree(s) earned and GPA
• A resume of hands-on social work experience, including internships, employment, and volunteer experiences
• Satisfactory performance on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
• Personal statements/essays on the reason for pursuing a PhD
• Interviews with faculty members
• Letters of recommendation supporting the candidacy
• A scholarly writing sample

Paying for a PhD in Social Work

Students rightly worry about paying for higher education. Fortunately, a good number of options exist to  finance graduate studies , including grants, loans, and scholarships. Schools also often offer PhD candidates positions as research or teaching assistants, which can cover or reduce tuition and even provide a stipend.

PhD in Social Work Degree Costs

Many factors influence the cost of pursuing a PhD in Social Work. Choosing a public school in one’s state often proves more economical than tuition for private institutions. Programs partially or fully online can lower expenses by eliminating the cost of traveling to campus or residing in campus housing.

Any student looking for financial assistance should fill out the  Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) . It serves as the first step in determining eligibility for grants, loans, and school-specific monetary aid.

Scholarships for PhD in Social Work Students

Individuals looking for assistance in funding their PhD studies in social work may want to check out the following:

• Council on Social Work Education  – The CSWE offers a variety of general and niche scholarships for students interested in graduate studies in social work.
• National Association of Social Workers  – Doctoral students qualify for several funding opportunities offered by the NASW Foundation.
• Davis-Putter Scholarship Fund  – Students working for social change can apply for one of these need-based scholarships of up to $15,000 per year.

PhD in Social Work Career Resources

Along their educational journey and into their career, social work PhDs may find the following groups good sources of knowledge and support:

• Council on Social Work Education  – This national organization is dedicated to advancing excellence in social work education and research. PhD candidates may find the careers section on the group’s website particularly interesting. It contains job opportunities, career planning advice, and free resume review.
• The Group for the Advancement of Doctoral Education in Social Work  – This organization provides a wealth of information on what makes a good PhD program. Its website includes links to all its member institutions, which proves helpful to students trying to compare schools.
• National Association of Social Workers  – This well-established organization of professional social workers focuses on career development and advancing social policies. Its website contains resources on a variety of topics by interest, such as aging, child welfare, and LGBTQ issues. Networking opportunities and tips for landing a job prove useful to graduate students.
• Clinical Social Work Association  – This group focuses on meeting the practice needs of  clinical social workers  through support and advocacy. Members receive free consultative services for legal and ethical questions, reduced rates on liability insurance, and access to the association’s job board.
• Society for Social Work and Research  – For more than 25 years, this non-profit has supported faculty, students, and others interested in social work research. Funding, information sharing, and interdisciplinary networking are among its areas of concern.
• People often pursue a PhD in Social Work to become a professor at a university, college, or junior college. Such a job involves teaching classes, managing internships and other hands-on student experiences, and conducting research. Other PhDs work for the government, military, non-profits, think tanks, schools, and other organizations as social workers, community managers, researchers, and policy shapers.
• The answer depends on individual interests and career objectives. For someone hoping for a job in academia, a PhD is usually necessary. Individuals interested in positions such as social worker or community service manager oftentimes get hired with a lesser degree. A doctorate, though, can put someone in a better position for greater responsibility, leadership, decision-making, and pay.
• Examine your career goals. A  bachelor’s degree  can be enough for entry-level positions. A master’s will qualify you to perform more extensive duties and is a must for those interested in clinical social work. Future social work instructors and social work executives generally hold a doctorate, which can be a PhD in Social Work or a DSW (Doctor of Social Work).
• An  MSW (Master of Social Work)  helps individuals secure higher-level positions within the field of social work. Obtaining one signifies greater education and training than just a bachelor’s degree. A PhD in Social Work demonstrates exceptional knowledge and commitment. PhDs often remain in academia to teach others and to continue advancing the discipline through original research.

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• https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/home.htm
• https://dworakpeck.usc.edu/academics/phd-program
• https://socialwork.nyu.edu/a-silver-education/degree-programs/phd.html
• https://socialwork.wayne.edu/phd
• https://www.baylor.edu/social_work/index.php?id=866760
• https://socialwork.utah.edu/phd/
• https://www.bls.gov/oes/2018/may/oes251113.htm
• https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Social_Service_Consultant/Hourly_Rate?loggedIn
• https://www.onetonline.org/find/bright?b=1&g=Go

What to Look For in a Social Work Doctoral-Level Program

Explore and compare a list of accredited schools to enroll in your next program.

Earning a doctorate in social work (DSW) can open up exciting career options. This guide explains the different types of programs and what to look for, lists the best doctorates in social work, and gives you the information you need to find a program and apply. Explore the possibilities open to you today.

In This Article

• What to Look For
• Top Programs
• What to Expect
• Career Opportunities

Accreditation

Accreditation is the most important measure of a program’s value. If you do not already have a social work license, you must graduate from a program with Council on Social Work Education accreditation to earn the credential. Very few employers will consider hiring graduates of unaccredited programs. All the entries in this list of doctorates in social work hold accreditation.

Students should consider the total cost of fees and tuition, along with how financial aid can lower their overall investment. Factors affecting cost include the school’s public vs. private status, eligibility for in-state tuition and fees, and whether you can work while studying.

Financial Aid

Students should research available financial aid through grants, scholarships, and loans. This funding may come directly from your school or external sources like the government and independent organizations. Especially at the graduate level, scholarships may include work opportunities, assisting faculty in research or teaching. You may qualify for government loan forgiveness if you work as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in a medically-underserved area after graduation.

Admission Requirements

Finally, consider the admission requirements when evaluating doctorate in social work programs. In addition to telling you how likely you are to receive admission, these requirements can offer a look into student and campus culture.

Featured Online Programs in Social Work

Research how to become a social worker by state.

Each state sets their social work licensing requirements. In some states, you can pursue licensure with a BSW, while others require a master’s degree. Other requirements include getting the required experience and passing your state’s social work licensure exam.

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Washington DC
• West Virginia

The Best Ph.D. in Social Work Programs

View our methodology to learn more about how we create school rankings.

University of California, Los Angeles

University of California, Los Angeles , widely recognized for its academic excellence, boasts 16 Nobel Laureates and 15 MacArthur Fellows among its alumni and faculty. The university enrolls over 45,000 students in its top-ranked undergraduate and graduate programs.

The Ph.D. in social welfare selectively admits a small cohort of students each year. The rigorous, individually tailored program features personalized instruction and applied research experiences. All students can receive financial aid packages that cover full tuition plus fellowships and paid teaching assistantships for the first four years.

• Program: Ph.D. in Social Welfare
• Campus: Los Angeles, California
• Type: Public
• Accreditations: WASC Senior College and University Commission
• Tuition: $11,700 per year
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in related field; official transcripts; three letters of recommendation; personal statement; statement of purpose; research essay; curriculum vitae; writing sample
• Minimum Time Commitment: Four years
• On-Campus Requirements: Yes

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Established in 1795, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) holds the title of the nation’s first public university. Today, UNC offers 95 bachelor’s, 104 master’s, and 65 doctoral degrees.

This top-ranked doctorate in social work emphasizes social intervention throughout its curriculum. The plan of study includes a teaching practicum, a research practicum, and several courses outside the field of social work. Doctoral students can receive significant funding that covers tuition and health insurance, and stipends for teaching and research.

• Program: Ph.D. in Social Work
• Campus: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
• Accreditations: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
• Tuition: $586 per credit for North Carolina residents; $1,602 per credit for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in a related field; official transcripts; statement of purpose; three letters of recommendation; curriculum vitae; two years of work experience in human services

University of California, Berkeley

Ranked as one of the nation’s top public universities, University of California, Berkeley , maintains its strong intellectual tradition in over 350 academic programs serving over 42,000 undergraduate and graduate students.

The Ph.D. in social welfare allows students to pursue a plan of study tailored to their interests that aligns with faculty members’ research areas. The program provides three years of financial support to pay for tuition, fees, and health insurance, plus a yearly allowance for living expenses.

• Campus: Berkeley, California
• Tuition: $5,850 per semester
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in related field; minimum 3.0 GPA; three letters of recommendation; examples of scholarship
• Minimum Time Commitment: Three years

University of Chicago

Recognized among the best U.S. and global research universities, University of Chicago has claimed more than 90 Nobel Prize winners and over a dozen recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in its 125-year history.

The highly selective Ph.D. in social work admits approximately eight students from the 100 applications received each year. Once admitted, all doctoral students qualify for a financial aid package that includes full tuition, health insurance, and a yearly stipend.

• Campus: Chicago, Illinois
• Type: Private
• Accreditations: Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition: $49,734 per year
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in related field; official transcripts; four letters of reference; curriculum vitae, candidate statement; academic writing sample

Florida State University

Located in Florida’s capital city of Tallahassee, Florida State University (FSU) administers over 300 undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs in 18 colleges. FSU’s doctorate in social work, established in 1974, has built a national reputation for its emphasis on research methods and adult pedagogy.

The university’s Ph.D. in social work encourages doctoral students to conduct research independently and with faculty, collaborate on articles for publication, present their work at national conferences, and teach courses in the college of social work.

• Campus: Tallahassee, Florida
• Tuition: $479 per credit for Florida residents; $1,111 per credit for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW, official transcripts, minimum 3.0 GPA; GRE scores, three letters of recommendation; curriculum vitae; statement of purpose; writing sample

University of Georgia

Created by the Georgia State Assembly in 1785, the University of Georgia (UGA) is the nation’s first state-chartered university. UGA’s doctorate in social work offers specializations in gerontology, women’s studies, qualitative studies, quantitative methods, and nonprofit management and leadership.

The Ph.D. program encourages faculty-driven and independent research leading to publication. Doctoral students can receive four years of financial assistance in the form of research and teaching assistantships and fellowships.

• Program: Social Work, Ph.D.
• Campus: Athens, Georgia
• Tuition: $8,698 per year for Georgia residents; $24,676 per year for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW; two years of professional social work experience preferred; minimum 3.5 GPA; curriculum vitae; statement of goals; scholarly writing sample; three letters of recommendation

University of South Florida

Located in the Tampa Bay region, the University of South Florida (USF) enrolls over 50,000 students in undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across 13 colleges.

USF’s doctorate in social work offers an interdisciplinary curriculum focusing on five key areas of social work: societal change and innovation, global issues, health, behavioral health, and leadership and business. Doctoral students may qualify for renewable tuition waivers, depending on available funds and satisfactory progress in the program.

• Campus: Tampa, Florida
• Tuition: $7,840 per year for Florida residents; $15,863 per year for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in a related field; minimum 3.5 GPA; two letters of reference; personal statement; professional writing sample; curriculum vitae; interview

University of Texas at Austin

Since its establishment in 1883, University of Texas at Austin has developed into a top-ranking research university supporting over 52,000 undergraduate and graduate students across 18 schools and colleges.

The 47-credit Ph.D. in social work provides students with an interdisciplinary perspective emphasizing advanced research methods and statistical analysis. In addition to completing coursework, comprehensive exams, and dissertation research, this rigorous program requires each doctoral candidate to submit a first-authored manuscript to a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

• Campus: Austin, Texas
• Tuition: $1,400 per credit for Texas residents; $2,022 per credit for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in a related field; official transcripts; minimum 3.0 GPA, minimum grade of B on a college-level statistics course; three letters of reference; narrative statement; writing sample; work experience in human services

Florida International University

Designated as a top-tier research institution, Florida International University (FIU) ranks among the 10 largest universities in the nation, enrolling over 56,000 students.

As the flagship program of the school of social work, FIU’s Ph.D. in social welfare boasts the fastest completion rates and highest retention rates among all social work doctoral programs in the country. Each Ph.D. student explores a social problem and an intervention area that provide the foundation for their dissertation research.

• Campus: Miami, Florida
• Tuition: $4,101 per year for Florida residents; $9,015 per year for out-of-state students
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in a related field; official transcripts; minimum 3.5 GPA; GRE scores; three letters of recommendation; two writing samples; personal statement; interview

University of Washington

Established in 1861 before Washington became a state, the University of Washington (UW) has developed into a top-ranked public research institution. UW receives more federal research funding than any other university in the country.

The UW School of Social Work offers a Ph.D. program in social welfare that fosters collaborative faculty-student interaction and mentoring through small cohorts. Doctoral students receive financial support during the first four years of study through internal, external, federal, and private funding sources.

• Campus: Seattle, Washington
• Accreditations: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
• Tuition: $17,436 per year for Washington residents; $31,128 per year for out-of-state residents
• Admission Requirements: MSW or master’s in a related field; official transcripts; successful completion of an undergraduate statistics course; curriculum vitae; scholarly and professional statement; scholarly writing sample; three letters of recommendation

What to Expect in a Social Work Ph.D. Program

The curriculum in a doctorate in social work prepares you to pursue leadership roles as a practitioner, researcher, or teacher. Some Ph.D. programs have specialties, while others offer a more general approach. Courses generally cover research methods, theory and practice of social change, program and agency administration, and behavioral science.

Program Length

Most doctorates in social work cover approximately 40-60 credits in about 3-5 years of full-time study. Some programs may only require two years.

Field Placement

Depending on the state and program, you may need to complete a field placement. Other programs do not include formal placements but may require dissertation research projects to include components based on original work in the field.

Prepare for Licensure

Many doctorates in social work require that you have experience as a licensed social worker , requiring a license to apply. Some programs consider students with master’s degrees and experience in a related field, such as counseling or public health, for admission. In these cases, a doctorate in social work meets state licensing requirements.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Social Work

A doctorate in social work can prepare you for virtually any career in social work , including teaching in a college or university, high-level research, and administration. The Ph.D. and DSW are terminal degrees, meaning there is no higher education level in this field. Some doctorates in social work have specialty tracks, such as public administration or policy analysis and development, to prepare students for these careers.

Careers with a Doctorate in Social Work

Medical social worker.

Medical social workers typically work in hospitals and consider patients’ social determinants of health, such as a safe place to live and access to food. A medical social worker with a doctorate in social work may lead a team or department of medical social workers.

Average Salary (May 2023): $59,310

Research Director

These professionals research various social work interventions and the likely effects of proposed policies. They may work for research institutions, nonprofits, or government agencies. This role requires expertise in data modeling, statistics, and other analysis tools.

Average Salary (May 2023): $109,260

Licensed Clinical Social Worker

An LCSW works directly with clients. They are licensed to diagnose certain mental health conditions and provide counseling. An LCSW with a doctorate in social work may lead a team or agency.

Average Salary (May 2023): $62,600

Professor of Social Work

These educators teach in colleges and universities. Typically, they conduct research and publish their findings, with most employers expecting expertise in research methodology.

Average Salary (May 2023): $89,830

Learn more about social worker careers in our comprehensive career guide.

How Much Can You Make With a Social Work Doctoral Degree?

The salary you can earn with a doctorate in social work depends primarily on location and professional role. Though there is relatively little recent research on social work salaries by degree, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) found that those with master’s in social work (MSW) degrees earn typically $13,000 more than individuals with bachelor of social work degrees in 2017.

Social workers with doctorates in social work, including Ph.D. and DSW degrees, earn $20,000-$25,000 more than professionals with MSWs, on average.

Frequently Asked Questions About Getting Your Doctorate in Social Work Degree

What are the benefits of a doctorate in social work.

A doctorate in social work is a terminal degree in the field, which prepares you for any role in social work, including practitioner, administrator, researcher, and professor. This degree can help you make system-wide changes in the field of social work or in communities by leading agencies and publishing research.

What is the difference between a Ph.D. in social work and a doctor of social work degree?

A Ph.D. in social work generally focuses on research and analysis, while a DSW applies evidence-based practice in real-world contexts. Both degrees provide graduates with a full grounding in research methods.

Does a Ph.D. pay more than a master’s?

According to the NASW , workers with doctorates in social work make approximately $20,000-$25,000 more than individuals with MSWs. However, geographic location may play a role, since the organizations that hire doctorates tend to be in areas with higher cost of living figures.

What do people do with a Ph.D. in social work?

People with doctorates in social work often lead departments of social workers, teach in higher education, or perform research for government agencies or nonprofit organizations. Individuals with Ph.D. degrees are more likely to work in higher education or nonprofit think tanks.

Pursue your passion for helping others with a career in social work.

Discover schools with specialized programs that empower you to make a difference today.

College of Education and Human Development

School of Social Work

Applying to the PhD in Social Work Program

Applications are evaluated based on potential for independent research and knowledge development in social work. While preference is given to applicants with post-master’s work experience, there is not a set amount or type of experience required, and all of the applicant's previous experiences and career goals are considered.

Useful information about applying:

• The University of Minnesota Graduate School's admissions webpage.
• The section below about required application materials for the School of Social Work.

When you are ready to start your application, click the button below. You will be able to save and return to your application.

Application Deadline: Friday, December 1, 2023

Required application materials, 1: unofficial transcripts.

Unofficial transcripts from all colleges and universities you have attended (including the University of Minnesota). Please see the Graduate School's transcript instruction page for information on submitting transcripts with your application.

Applicants must have a master’s degree in social work, social welfare, or a related field, preferably from a school of social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. Applicants may be enrolled in a master’s program when they apply for the PhD program, but the program must be completed before they begin doctoral studies. Master’s degrees in related disciplines are considered, but students may be required to complete some MSW coursework as a condition for enrollment.

2: Test Scores

Gre (not required).

GRE scores are not required for admission to our PhD program. However, if you do choose to submit them, we accept scores from the last five years. We recommend the GRE for applicants who cannot demonstrate a strong background in research, writing, and statistics.

The Graduate School has more information about GRE tests and scores, here . 

English Proficiency 

A strong command of the English language is necessary for successful study at the School of Social Work.  International applicants for whom English is not a primary language are asked to take the TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo English Test to demonstrate proficiency. For more information on the University's language proficiency test and score requirements, kindly visit this site.  

3: Curriculum vitae (CV)

Your CV should list your educational history, including dates of degree conferral, and relevant employment history, including job titles, agency names, dates of employment, and whether jobs you list were full-time, part-time, or internships. Also list your research experience, publications, presentations, teaching experience, leadership experience, service to the community, and any honors or awards.

4: Personal Statement

Submit a statement, not exceeding four pages, which explains your research interests and career goals. Please address the following two topics within this document.

• Research interests: In this essay, discuss the specific social welfare problems or questions you are interested in researching during your doctoral program. We welcome a broad variety of research problems or questions, including those geared to helping the social work profession better meet the needs of a diverse society. Explain the potential social impact of your research ideas and how your research may contribute to knowledge in the field of social work/social welfare. Also describe your past or present research training or experience and explain anything else you would like us to know related to your preparation for doctoral study. If there is a particular faculty member with whom you wish to study, please give that person's name and explain why you want to study with that person.
• Career goals: Describe your overall career goals and explain how doctoral study, research, teaching, and leadership align with your goals.

5: Writing Sample

Provide a scholarly writing sample that was written for a public or professional audience. Your sample should provide evidence of your ability to effectively conceptualize and communicate complex ideas and demonstrate clarity, organization, and appropriate use of grammar and style. Scholarly writing samples may include: sole-authored manuscripts, course papers, and papers prepared for academic conferences. If your writing sample was co-authored, please articulate your contributions to the writing process and highlight the portions that you wrote. Informal examples of writing, such as newspaper articles or PowerPoint presentations, are not acceptable writing samples.

6: Diversity Statement

Submit a statement, not exceeding two pages, which identifies the distinctive qualities, characteristics and life experiences you would contribute to the School of Social Work. Your diversity statement can include, but is not limited to:

• Your contribution to student body diversity
• Your contribution to the doctoral learning community
• How your research interests relate to diversity issues
• How your career plans include diversity and equity components
• Your history of overcoming obstacles to achievement

7: Three Letters of Recommendation

Three letters of recommendation are required. Your references should be professionals who are able to comment on your potential for research and scholarly activity. At least one letter, if not two, should be from a current or former professor. At least one current or former professor should have a PhD and speak to your ability to complete a PhD program.

Admissions FAQ

All students are required to submit undergraduate and graduate school transcripts, a curriculum vita, a personal statement, a diversity statement, an academic writing sample, and three letters of recommendation. All international students must also take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), with the exception of students who earned an academic degree in an English speaking country.

We accept Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores and recommend them for applicants who cannot demonstrate a strong background in research, writing, and statistics; however, GRE scores are not required.

The GRE is only valid for five years. If your GRE is more than five years old, you will need to take it again.

A master’s degree is required for admission directly into the PhD program. While we do accept people with master’s degrees in other related fields, we strongly encourage applicants to complete their MSW before applying to the PhD program. An MSW provides important theoretical and practice knowledge that is useful throughout the PhD program. In addition, applicants should know that many social work departments will only hire faculty with an MSW and at least two years of post-MSW practice experience, which is another reason why the MSW is valuable for applicants.

The PhD program is very selective. Usually we accept less than 20% of applicants. Most applications are quite strong, so we have turn away many applicants each year who could potentially succeed in our program.

Number of students: 5-8 Average verbal GRE percentile: 75th Average quantitative GRE percentile: 65th Average analytic writing GRE percentile: 75th Average undergraduate GPA: 3.60 Average graduate GPA: 3.85

We are looking for students who will be able to conduct meaningful scholarship upon graduation and will eventually become national or international leaders in developing the social work knowledge base and providing academic leadership in the field. Thus, we are looking for people who excelled in their undergraduate and graduate programs, have excellent GRE (and TOEFL) scores, have had meaningful social work or related professional experience, have participated in research projects and publications, have strong critical thinking and writing skills, and have a strong interest in a career centered upon social work scholarship.

General FAQ

Students take two years of coursework both inside and outside the School of Social Work, including required courses in research methods, statistics, theory, history, policy and teaching, as well as supporting program courses from across the university. Students typically complete their preliminary examinations and defend their dissertation proposal, and then complete their dissertation in their fourth or PhD fifth year.

No, the PhD program is a weekday program with courses offered during the daytime. Students should expect to be on-campus at least three days per week, if not more, for at least the first two years of the program.

There is no formal, part-time program, though some students do work off-campus part-time and complete the program at a slightly slower rate. However, we do not encourage part-time study and give preference to students interested in full-time study and do not provide funding packages to part-time students. Full-time students are better able to engage in all aspects of the program and are more likely to complete the program.

No, we do not have a combined MSW/PhD program. Applicants must have a master’s degree in social work, social welfare, or a related field, preferably from a school of social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. Applicants may be enrolled in a master’s program when they apply for the PhD program, but the program must be completed before they begin doctoral studies.

No. Our PhD program does not focus on developing advanced clinical skills.

Our program is designed so that students can complete the program in 4 years, though most finish within 4-5 years.

The PhD program includes two years of coursework, examinations and the dissertation. Please see the PhD Student Handbook for the specific requirements and timetables for completion.

An MSW program is an advanced professional practice degree geared towards preparing social work practitioners for work in direct practice social work or community practice social work. Our MSW graduates secure positions in a variety of areas, including clinical social work, case management/care coordination, advocacy, community organizing, planning, or leading. A PhD program is a research degree that focuses on the development of advanced research, theoretical and teaching skills. Most of our PhD graduates work in academia or research positions.

Because of the rigorous demands of the PhD program, most students are unable to work full-time and successfully complete the program. A PhD program should be thought of similarly time wise to a demanding full-time job.

School of Social Work

Ph.d. in social work, for more than a century, vcu's school of social work has prepared students to advance the profession’s mission by integrating and applying scientific knowledge and professional skills and values to current and emergent social problems..

The Ph.D. Program, which began in 1978, furthers that agenda by preparing students as research scholars, educators and leaders in the profession.

21 currently enrolled students

71%  of students are African American, Hispanic or Asian

One of only 71 universities designated as both “Community Engaged” and with “Very High Research Activity”  *

100%  of recent graduates have secured employment as assistant professors, researchers or postdoctoral fellows within a year of graduation  *

What we offer

Our Ph.D. students enjoy individualized mentoring and a highly supportive learning environment. In addition, a wide range of institutes and centers complement and contribute to the school’s research activities. Graduates leave us ready to generate, implement and communicate knowledge to advance social justice, improve human well-being and enhance the profession’s impact on pressing social problems.

The principal goal of the Ph.D. Program is to prepare a diverse student body whose research, teaching and scholarship will position them for leadership in advancing professional practice, social policy and social work education.

To achieve this goal, the program prepares students to:

• Conduct and disseminate high-quality research that furthers the knowledge base of the profession
• Develop cutting-edge knowledge and skills for social work teaching and learning
• Promote social welfare and social justice in and with local, national and global communities

During the first two years of the program, students complete a common core curriculum in the School of Social Work and take more individualized concentration courses within the school and in related disciplines. After completing coursework, students take their qualifying examination, which is designed to enable them to demonstrate an ability to critically analyze, integrate and apply the whole of their educational experience to that point.

Upon passing this examination, students register for dissertation research credits. At the dissertation phase, students propose, conduct and defend an original dissertation research project that meaningfully advances knowledge and contributes to a more just society.

See a detailed breakdown of the Ph.D. curriculum.

Upon completion of the required curriculum, students will demonstrate the ability to:

• Understand and critique the history and philosophy of social work as a profession and academic discipline and draw implications for its current and future directions
• Use rigorous methods and analytic strategies to conduct and disseminate high-quality research that contributes to the knowledge base of social work and related disciplines
• Identify and critique the main social and behavioral science theories that inform knowledge development in their selected substantive area and in social work education
• Articulate expertise in a selected substantive area relevant to social work and contextualize this expertise in a broader interdisciplinary frame of reference
• Critically analyze the substance, function and contexts for formulation, implementation and evaluation of key social policies and draw implications for advocacy and social justice
• Demonstrate proficiency in the knowledge, skills and values required for excellence as a social work educator

The school’s distinguished faculty possesses a range of substantive and methodological research expertise and offers state-of-the-art instruction in professional education.

Current examples include :

• Community and organizational partnerships in prevention and intervention research in local, national and international settings.
• Interdisciplinary research in social, behavioral and health sciences, e.g., child and adolescent well-being, interpersonal violence, alcohol and other substance misuse, persons with disabilities, and aging and the life course.
• International collaborative projects, e.g., interpersonal and societal violence and trauma, poverty and inequality, immigrants and refugees in the U.S. and abroad, and population aging and mental health in low-resource settings.

Formal mentorship in these and other areas of investigation takes the form of graduate research assistantships and supervised teaching opportunities in the school’s competitive M.S.W. and/or B.S.W. programs. Students are strongly encouraged to draw on the extensive body of faculty expertise for advice and guidance throughout their time in the program.

First-year students participate in a proseminar that is led by the Ph.D. Program director. The threefold purpose of the seminar is to:

• Introduce students to the school’s faculty and their programs of research;
• Familiarize students with current major trends and topics in social work and social welfare; and
• Facilitate a working model of ongoing peer advising and consultation.

Students will select a secondary advisor by the spring semester of their first year who assists them in developing specialized areas of scholarly interest and advises them on academic activities such as teaching, university programs and community service. At the end of the first year in the program, students may elect to continue with their appointed secondary advisor or select another consenting faculty member.

Once admitted to candidacy, the student’s dissertation committee chair serves as their advisor.

Helpful resources

• Ph.D. Plan of study
• Ph.D. annual academic evaluation and self-assessment

Graduate research assistants (GRA) are graduate students hired on a part-time basis to work with faculty mentors (who are the GRA’s supervisor) on their research and scholarship.

Graduate research assistantships are a way of supporting the research mission of the university and school while providing financial assistance and support for the professional growth and development of graduate students. There are work-related requirements for all GRAs.

First-year students are offered a graduate research assistantship; subsequent years are contingent upon work performance during the preceding year. At the start and end of each semester, students and their mentor work together to complete a  GRA mentoring and assessment form . For more information, please see the  GRA policies .

Independent study provides students with the opportunity to create their own specialized learning experience and pursue educational goals outside of the Ph.D. program curriculum through intensive study in an in-depth, faculty-mentored opportunity.  Independent study proposals should be submitted to the Ph.D. Program director no later than Monday the week before classes start for the semester you plan to enroll in independent study.

In addition, the directed research course will provide students with the opportunity to do hands-on research prior to the dissertation project relevant to their substantive area or individual learning needs. Students will select a topic area and specific project, then implement it in collaboration with a school faculty member. Directed research proposals  should be submitted to the Ph.D. Program director no later than the Monday the week before classes start for the semester you plan to enroll in directed research.

For questions about either the independent student or directed research, contact an academic faculty advisor.

Students must pass a qualifying examination in their substantive area of interest. Students will first develop a brief proposal and a supporting reading list for a qualifying paper with guidance from a committee whose members have requisite expertise. Once the proposal is approved, they will independently write the qualifying paper. Finally, the committee will evaluate and conduct an oral examination on the paper.

• Ph.D. qualifying examination guidelines
• Ph.D. qualifying examination committee nomination form
• Ph.D. qualifying examination assessment form

Upon completing required coursework, students enroll in a three-credit social work teaching practicum. The purpose of this required teaching practicum is to prepare future social work educators through a mentored classroom teaching experience.

Students will work directly with a full-time faculty member who is teaching a B.S.W. or M.S.W. course. The course can be face to face or online. While there are some standardized requirements, the practicum is individually tailored to optimize students’ preparation for teaching based on their prior teaching experience and skills and current interests. Students will devote 10 hours per week to the practicum and will participate in a bimonthly seminar to facilitate and support their development and learning.

In the spring of their second year, students are asked to identify a professor to mentor them in the practicum. By the last day of the spring semester, students should submit their  Ph.D. teaching practicum learning contract .

• Ph.D. teaching practicum faculty mentor guide

After passing the qualifying exam, students will register for a minimum of one credit hour of dissertation research. They will first work with their academic advisor to develop a dissertation committee and a proposal for dissertation research.

Upon successful defense of the proposal, students will be approved for  degree candidacy . After admission to candidacy, students will proceed to complete and defend their dissertations, which will be completed under the supervision of a dissertation committee to include a chair, at least two VCU School of Social Work faculty members and at least one additional member from outside of the school. All nominations must be submitted in writing to the Ph.D. Program director.

For specifics about dissertation committee nominations and dissertation guidelines, please consult the Student Policy Handbook .

• Ph.D. dissertation committee nomination form
• Ph.D. dissertation proposal guidelines
• Ph.D. three-paper dissertation proposal guidelines
• Ph.D. dissertation proposal assessment form
• Ph.D. degree candidacy form
• Ph.D. electronic thesis and dissertation

Dissertations will be composed of independent research and should be based on an original question or hypothesis relevant to social work. Successful defense of the dissertation after the completion of 54 credit hours of coursework and dissertation credits completes the requirements for the degree. Dissertation proposals are submitted to the dissertation committee. It is important to follow  university guidelines for submission of the completed, approved dissertation and electronic dissertation form.

For access to the dissertation proposal or the electronic dissertation forms, refer to the  document and forms page .

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• Download the Ph.D. Program Brochure (PDF)

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Admissions dates and deadlines

Documents and forms

One of the most rewarding parts of my career is cultivating the organic growth of doctoral students. I enjoy taking part in their evolving development, challenging them with alternative perspectives and encouraging a deeper awareness of themselves.”   Youngmi Kim (she/her), Ph.D., associate professor

Ph.D. candidates and students

Learn more about our Ph.D. candidates and students in the VCU School of Social Work directory . Explore their published work and presentations, and find out which candidates are currently on the job market.

Have questions?

If you're a prospective student interested in the VCU School of Social Work Ph.D. Program, contact us at (804) 828-1030 or [email protected] .

*Nationwide designation by the Carnegie Foundation

*Over the last five years

Is a Ph.D. in Social Work Worth it – (Pros VS. Cons)

Are you a social worker who loves your job? Do you have a master's degree but feel ready to rise to the top of the social work field? If so, earning a Ph.D. in social work may be the right choice for you. You may be asking yourself, is a Ph.D. in social work worth it? It is understandable to wonder about the pros and cons of returning to school before making a career-altering decision. Considering essential factors will help you decide if this is the right career path. In this article, I will share some valuable information about Ph.D. in social work programs and 25 reasons why a Ph.D. in social work is worth it and also 7 reasons why it may not be the right degree for you to help you make an informed career decision.

What is a Ph.D. in Social Work Degree?

How long does a ph.d. in social work degree take, how much does a ph.d. in social work degree cost, what are the admission requirements for a ph.d. in social work degree.

• A master’s degree in social work (In some cases, you can have a master’s degree in another field or at least three years of social work profession work) • Personal statement/letter of intent • Detailed resume • 3+ letters of recommendation (These should come from employers, supervisors, or former professors.) • Undergraduate and graduate transcripts • Application fee (Some schools will waive this fee) • English proficiency scores (if English is not your first language) • GPA review (Most schools require a minimum of a 3.0 cumulative) • Statistics prep course • Passing examination score on the GRE (majority of schools have waived this requirement)

Why is a Ph.D. in Social Work Worth It? – the Pros

Reason #1: a ph.d. in social work allows you to have a broader scope of practice and will make you stand out., reason #2: a ph.d. in social work will allow you to teach at prestigious colleges and influence aspiring students., reason #3: with a ph.d. in social work, you can positively impact others’ lives., reason #4: a ph.d. in social work gives you the credentials to open your own business., reason #5: with a ph.d. in social work, you can offer solutions for unemployment, positively impacting the lives of others., reason #6: a ph.d. in social work can position you for jobs in leadership., reason #7: with a ph.d. in social work, you can advocate for social justice in the workplace., reason #8: a ph.d. in social work will allow you to be a part of policymaking and advocacy., reason #9: with a ph.d. in social work, you can help individuals deal with addiction or substance abuse., reason #10: a ph.d. in social work allows you to impact society and initiate measures that contribute to positive change., reason #11: with a ph.d. in social work, you will have the potential to be a part of life-changing research, reason #12: you could use your knowledge and experience to become a published author., reason #13: you can impact the lives of others by participating in crisis intervention measures., reason #14: you can choose from several specializations when you earn a ph.d. in social work., reason #15: your degree could lead you to a position with top think tanks., reason #16: you can have more autonomy in your social work roles., reason #17: if you are interested in counseling others, your ph.d. in social work can create opportunities to pursue that path., reason #18: you will gain the respect of your peers., reason #19: you will have a personal sense of accomplishment, reason #20: you can take on influential roles in your community., reason #21: with a ph.d. in social work, you will have good income-earning potential., reason #22: there is a wide variety of work settings to choose from., reason #23: the job outlook for social workers is positive., reason #24: a ph.d. in social work will help you develop a higher level of cultural competence., reason #25: with a ph.d. in social work, you will become part of a large network of professionals with a common goal., why a ph.d. in social work may not be worth it for you – the cons, reason #1: a ph.d. in social work takes a considerable time commitment., reason #2: a ph.d. in social work can be expensive., reason #3: you may not be able to continue working while in school., reason #4: a ph.d. in social work may not be worth it if you do not like research, reason #5: with a ph.d. in social work, you could be overqualified for jobs, reason #6: you may prefer to work in more of a clinical setting., reason #7: you are not 100% sure that school is the right choice for you., what are the 3 main reasons behind the demand for ph.d. in social work degree holders, 1. colleges and universities need qualified instructors to prepare future social workers:, 2. covid-19-related issues:, 3. research is always in demand:, what is the starting salary for new ph.d. in social work degree holders.

What is the Average Salary for Experienced Ph.D. in Social Work Degree Holders?

Is the Cost of a Ph.D. in Social Work Degree Worth the Return on Investment (ROI)?

What are the 3 best jobs you can get with a ph.d. in social work degree, 1. college professor:, 2. mental health clinician:, 3. researcher:, bonus 3 tips to make more money with a ph.d. in social work degree, 1. become a consultant., 2. find your niche and stay focused., 3. choose to pursue clinical social work., so, is a ph.d. in social work worth your time and money – my final thoughts, frequently asked questions answered, 1. what is the best age to pursue a ph.d. in social work degree, 2. how hard is it to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 3. do i need work experience to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 4. what is the minimum gpa to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 5. are online ph.d. in social work degree programs worth it, 6. are scholarships and grants available for ph.d. in social work degree programs, 7. is it hard to complete a ph.d. in social work degree, 8. can ph.d. in social work students have a life, 9. can i work part-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in social work degree program, 10. can i work full-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in social work degree program, 11. do students fail in ph.d. in social work degree programs, 12. will i ever regret getting a ph.d. in social work degree, 13. how much does a ph.d. in social work graduate make per hour.

14. How Much Does A Ph.D. In Social Work Graduate Make Per Year?

15. Will Ph.D. In Social Work Graduates Be Paid Less In The Future?

16. are all ph.d. in social work graduates successful in their careers, 17. are ph.d. in social work graduates happy with their jobs, 18. can ph.d. in social work degree holders become rich, 19. what are some of the best ph.d. in social work degree alternatives.

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How to Apply - PhD in Social Work

The application for the Summer 2025 cohort is open.  Click the yellow Apply Now button in the bottom right corner to begin your application. 

To learn more about our program and the application process, please fill out our inquiry form . Baylor University is an NC-SARA approved institution .

Admission to the PhD program is a highly selective process. The admissions committee selects up to seven students every other year that have:

• Clear interest in developing theory, policy, and research skills in a substantive area relevant to the field of social work
• A superior academic record in all previous work
• The maturity, intellectual ability, and readiness for doctoral study

A completed application includes:

1) Garland School of Social Work (GSSW) Required Statistics Exam

• The statistics exam is required in order for an application to be considered complete. The GRE is not required.
• Applicants must complete the exam with an earned grade of B or better .
• Applicants are allowed only two attempts  to earn the required score on the exam.
• There are modules that can be used as a refresher for students prior to taking the exam. The modules and exam are  free  for students. 
• Click  here  to access the review modules and required statistics exam. Note: A passcode for the exam will be provided once you begin an application to the program.

2) Personal statement

A personal statement of 7-10 pages that:

• explains your motivation for and expectations of doctoral education in social work
• includes particular assets that you would bring to the school and to the profession, as well as areas in which you would most like to grow academically and professionally
• specifies your areas of academic and research interest
• briefly describes your understanding of the integration of faith and ethical social work practice, supported by existing literature

3) Sample of Scholarly Writing

A sample (not exceeding 25 pages) of a recent, single or co-authored work of scholarly writing that provides evidence of your capacity to think analytically and critically about a social welfare issue. The following are examples of appropriate submissions:

• published article
• book chapter
• other excerpts
• unpublished research report
• a paper written in a graduate-level course
• grant application

4) Resume or Curriculum Vitae

This should include a list of publications and professional presentations.

5) Three letters of recommendation

At least two recommendations should come from faculty who can attest to the applicant’s superior ability and potential. A third recommendation should come from a supervisor, director or someone that can provide insight into the applicant's ability and achievement in social work.

6) Degree Bearing Transcripts from Previously Attended Universities

A Master of Social Work from a CSWE accredited program is preferred but not required. Applicants without an MSW will be considered if they have exceptionally strong credentials, a master's degree in a related field, and experience working in social service settings. Exceptions may also be made for applicants from countries without university accreditation but with exceptionally strong credentials.

The Graduate School requires applicants to submit transcripts from every institution which has granted a bachelor's degree and higher. Transcripts should indicate the degree granted. If the transcript does not list the degree and date conferred, applicants must also submit a proof of degree (certificate, diploma, etc.).

7) $50 Application Fee

8) foreign national and permanent resident applicants:.

English as a Foreign Language ( TOEFL ) or International English Language Testing System ( IELTS ). Scores are valid for two years from the time the test is taken.

• Diana R. Garland School of Social Work

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Home / Social Work Degrees / Ph.D. in Social Work

Social workers seek to improve the overall quality of life of individuals, families and even communities by working with them to assess their needs and serving as a resource to help them meet those needs.

If you want to  become a social worker , you should know that a master’s degree is the traditional terminal degree for the field. A doctorate won’t lead to higher licensure, but with  social worker employment projected to grow 13% from 2019 through 2029 , earning your Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. may be a way to stand out and may open the door to more advanced positions such as director or administrator. Some people opt to complete their Ph.D. simply because the health care industry is becoming more complex and therefore calls for further education.

The Ph.D. is one of two doctorates you can earn in social work. The Ph.D. emphasizes research and advancements in the field concerning long-term clinical practices and overall industry betterment, while the Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) education focuses more on the clinical setting and physical practice of social work itself.

Should I Pursue a Ph.D. in Social Work?

This degree calls for a passion for research and education. If you want to present your findings at conferences, publish in scientific journals and help to lead and shape the community of social work itself, then a Ph.D. in social work may be a good fit for you. Earning a Ph.D. is also an opportunity for practitioners to specialize in an area that piques their interest. Your doctorate could make you a strong candidate for positions in your area of interest or places of power and influence including large organizations and nonprofits.

It’s also important to know that  employment of social workers is expected to grow 13%  from 2019 to 2029, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). With more individuals entering the field, there will also be significant growth in demand for those who can educate and lead within the industry.

Factors to Consider in Your Ph.D. in Social Work Program

There are a number of factors to keep in mind when making the decision to earn your Ph.D. in social work.

A typical Ph.D. in social work takes about three to five years to complete , depending on whether you are a full-time or part-time student.  Having the option of part-time study and even distance learning is important for some people as it allows them to balance their education with personal and professional obligations.

The cost of your education will most likely affect your decision to pursue a doctorate education.  Find out how much your program costs and if you’re eligible for any scholarships, grants, and loans aimed at social work doctorate candidates.  Because this degree is not a requirement for practice, it can be difficult to determine earning potential, but you will still want to do your best to research how much practitioners in your desired job position are making. Ask mentors and seek out salary data from authoritative sources instead of websites with self-reported earnings that haven’t been verified. This can help you figure out if the financial investment is worth it.

It’s a must to have completed your Master’s in Social Work (MSW)  or affiliated equivalent prior to sending out your applications, and usually, a previously completed internship or practicum is required before you can enter a Ph.D. program and on-campus or  online DSW programs .

Most people looking to earn their Ph.D. will already be practitioners in the field.  Different states have different licensing requirements. Complying with your state’s licensure requirements ensures smooth entry into the field. Once you are licensed, you want to make sure that you are in good standing with your licensing board. This might seem obvious, but could be key in the admissions process.

Another factor to  consider is what area you would like to specialize in.  The options are many, from children and families, to education, to mental health and substance abuse.

Lastly, don’t forget that  strong communication, organizational, problem-solving and interpersonal skills could help you be successful not only in the field, but in completing your degree.

Advantages of a Ph.D. in Social Work

Some of what makes a Ph.D. in social work worth it has been previously discussed. But it is important to note that  the doctorate is only beneficial if it will help you reach your career goals, and of course, those goals will vary from person to person.

Generally, the knowledge, expertise and experience gained from your Ph.D. education should prepare you to impact and influence the future of social work on a local and national scale. That might mean ensuring that those who come after are better informed or striving to improve outcomes among the populations you work with through policy and the development of evidence-based practice models.

What Can I Expect from a Ph.D. Program

Now you have a list of factors to consider before deciding to pursue a Ph.D., but what should you know about the admissions process and the program itself? Learn more about both below.

Program Admission Requirements for a Ph.D. in Social Work

Social work Ph.D. programs are often competitive,  especially if you’re considering a school with a good reputation and regional accreditation. You will need to know your chosen program’s admission criteria and do your best to make sure your application materials above par.

The minimum education requirement for Ph.D. in social work programs is a master’s degree in social work from an accredited college.  Some programs will also accept a master’s in a related field, also from an accredited college.

Other application requirements may include transcripts, GRE scores, a resume, a personal statement, letters of recommendation and writing samples demonstrating your knowledge and expertise in the field of social work. Use your personal statement, letters of recommendation, writing samples or research-based projects as a way to stand out in the pool of competitive applicants.

Think about what makes you unique and be sure to highlight that in your writing. Contact mentors, professors from your alma mater, or supervisors and colleagues from your past or current job for their recommendation.

Ph.D. in Social Work Curriculum

The curriculum for a Ph.D. in social work focuses mostly on advanced research methods studies. Some examples of these types of courses are:

• Quantitative Scientific Methods
• Survey of Research Methods in Social and Behavioral Science
• Integrating Public Policy Issues & Outcomes in Social Work Research
• Doctoral Teaching Practicum

Theory, behavioral science, policy and teaching courses are also typical.

Ph.D. in Social Work Career Options

Upon completion of your Ph.D., you can look forward to a whole new set of opportunities when it comes to your career.  One of the more common uses of a Ph.D. in social work is postsecondary education.  If you decided to become an educator of future social workers, you’ll enjoy helping to shape and mold what the field will look like and how common issues are approached.

You may also find yourself at a research agency leading studies behind governing topics like reducing mental illness stigma, recommending best practices when it comes to group therapy, PTSD prevention strategies or even dismounting common myths about dyslexia.

Possible career paths include:

• Clinical Director
• Clinical Social Worker
• Executive Director
• Human Services Director
• Nonprofit Executive
• Senior Social Worker
• Director of Social Services
• Clinical Services Director

You could also be petitioned for work nationwide presenting findings, speaking to important issues and advising how to shape public policy concerning the industry.

Ph.D. in Social Work Salary

Because of the many types of occupations in the field of social work it can be hard to gage the average salary of those who pursue a Ph.D.

But to get a better idea of what to expect, consider that the  highest 10% of social workers earned more than $85,820 annually , according to April 2021 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data. In contrast, the lowest 10% made less than $33,020, and the median annual salary of all social workers was $51,760.

Another way to look into earning potential is to find out how much professionals with your desired job title are making. For example, if you want to use your Ph.D. to become a postsecondary educator, it might be worth looking at the average annual earnings of that group of professionals. BLS data from 2020 shows that  postsecondary teachers in the field of social work make a median salary of $71,570 .

Social and community managers are key players in the field of social work, and you might be thinking of becoming one.  The highest 10% of social and community managers earn more than $111,580 , according to the BLS.

Salary information from reliable sources such as the BLS, not only gives you an idea of earning potential for your desired role, but it can also prepare you to negotiate with employers.

Ph.D. In Social Work FAQ

How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. program in social work?

It takes about four to six years to complete a Ph.D. in social work. Two years are typically spent doing coursework and the others are spent on research, writing and defending a thesis, dissertation or similar project.

What is the difference between a DSW and Ph.D. in Social Work?

A DSW is a Doctor of Social Work that focuses on the physical clinical practice of social work studies. The Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. in social work emphasizes the research and educational aspect concerning the general practices within the industry of social work.

Can I obtain a clinical Ph.D. Online?

Obtaining a Ph.D. in social work online is possible. Depending on your course load, this could lengthen the amount of time it takes to complete your Ph.D. There are plenty of accredited online programs worth looking into if this is your preferred path.

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Doctor of Social Work online

The online Doctor of Social Work (DSW) program at the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work offers an advanced practice degree in social change and innovation for agency and community leaders and entrepreneurs.

The program prepares experienced professionals with the skills to develop practical, applied solutions to large-scale social challenges that directly impact vulnerable, marginalized or otherwise disadvantaged populations.

As a student in our online DSW program, you will develop characteristics of both practitioners and scholars. By adopting the disciplinary habits of scholars through rigorous inquiry and use of methodological tools associated with leading and managing innovation and change, you will become an effective social change leader.

Program Overview

As a DSW student, you will complete 42 units of coursework focused on three areas:

• Problem definition within the Grand Challenges for Social Work
• Innovative design
• Executive leadership in human service organizations and community contexts

The DSW program can be completed in nine semesters, or 36 months. Students focus on the Capstone Project for the last three semesters.

The curriculum includes Design Laboratory for Social Innovation I and II, where you will incorporate models from your courses to address one or more of the 14 Grand Challenges in Social Work, as defined by the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare.

• Strategic Innovations for the Grand Challenges
• Leading and Managing Large Complex Systems
• Data-Driven Decision Making in Social Services
• Leading Public Discourse
• Communication and Influence for Social Good
• Design Laboratory for Social Innovation I
• Financial Management for Social Change
• Design Laboratory for Social Innovation II
• Application of Implementation Science
• Executive Leadership
• Capstone Project

As a student, you will complete a capstone project that demonstrates your abilities and results in a prototype — such as a business plan, large contract proposal, or organizational redesign plan — that is ready for public communication and implementation. This project will require you to demonstrate and apply social innovation in the context of the diverse knowledge and skills you have acquired throughout the program.

Similar to a dissertation, the capstone provides you with a guided opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge, skills and understanding that you have acquired throughout your course of study. You are expected to identify a problem of importance connected to the Grand Challenges and develop an innovative proposal for an immediately actionable social change effort in that challenge area.

Career Outcomes

Completion of the DSW program at USC prepares individuals for leadership and management roles within a variety of settings. Read more about the social innovators graduating from this program and their diverse professional backgrounds in business, military, health care and public policy.

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Doctorate in Social Work Degrees: Search the Best DSW Programs for You

Are you a licensed social worker interested in advancing your career in administration, policy advocacy, advanced clinical practice, or college-level teaching? Earning a doctorate in social work may be the right move for you.

Explore these rankings to help you choose the right Ph.D. or DSW program for your personal and professional needs. Our degree guide explains what to look for when comparing different doctoral programs in social work, and what you can do with your degree after graduation.

Key Factors for Selecting a Doctorate in Social Work Program

What should you look for when choosing the best Ph.D. or DSW program for you? Before enrolling in any program, investigate several options, noting the program’s academic reputation, curriculum requirements and available specializations, and faculty areas of expertise.

Accreditation

Consider social work programs offered by schools with regional accreditation from an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. While the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) currently only accredits BSW and MSW programs, the CSWE’s Commission on Accreditation has begun a DSW pilot accreditation program.

Specializations

If you want to work in a particular area of social work, look for DSW or Ph.D. programs that offer specializations or concentration paths that align with your interests and career goals.

Faculty Research Areas

The best colleges and universities hire faculty with strong research reputations who bring their expertise into the classroom. When comparing doctoral programs, check out faculty profiles to find out about their research interests and publications.

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The best doctorate in social work programs.

Our rankings of the best schools for doctoral degrees make it easier for you to see how one program differs from another. You can compare curriculum, learning formats, costs, and other factors that matter most to you.

We use a data-driven methodology to determine the best bachelor’s in social work programs based on four primary factors: academic quality, overall cost, reputation, and accessibility.

University of California-Los Angeles

For over a century, the University of California-Los Angeles has garnered a reputation for academic excellence. UCLA boasts 16 Nobel Laureates, 15 MacArthur Fellows, 11 National Medal of Science winners, and two Pulitzer Prize winners among its faculty.

The Ph.D. in social welfare, offered by the Luskin School of Public Affairs, integrates personalized instruction and applied research with an interdisciplinary focus. Coursework includes nursing, public health, psychology, and sociology. Most applicants hold an MSW degree, but the program accepts students with a master’s in related fields, such as public policy or sociology.

Full-time students enroll in 12 units each quarter, completing two years of coursework prior to their dissertation research. Students can complete the program in four years.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Established in 1795, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is the oldest public university in the nation. The university enrolls over 35,000 students in 95 bachelor’s, 104 master’s, and 65 doctoral degrees.

The Ph.D. in social work, organized around the theme of social intervention, comprises nine core courses, a professional development seminar, a teaching seminar/practicum, a dissertation seminar, and additional electives. Students must complete 45 credits prior to beginning their doctoral dissertation.

Applicants for the doctorate in social work need an MSW from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education and two years of work experience in human services. A master’s in a related field may also be considered.

University of California-Berkeley

One of the most prestigious public universities in the nation, the University of California-Berkeley , offers over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate courses through over 300 degree programs.

Berkeley’s top-ranked Ph.D. in social welfare admits students who have completed a master’s in social work or social welfare, or a comparable degree in a related field. The doctorate takes a minimum of three years to complete, including two years of full-time coursework and one year for the dissertation.

The social welfare Ph.D. provides doctoral students with a generous financial package that includes tuition, health insurance, and an allowance for living expenses, funded jointly through fellowships and salary as a graduate student instructor or researcher.

Florida State University

Based in Florida’s capital city of Tallahassee, Florida State University administers close to 300 undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, including a doctorate in social work.

FSU’s Ph.D. in social work emphasizes hands-on training in research and teaching. The curriculum comprises core methods and theory courses, specialized social work research methods courses, statistics courses, and cognates taken outside of the social work department related to the student’s areas of interest. Students typically complete the program in 4-5 years.

Admission requirements include an MSW from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education, a minimum 3.0 GPA, and GRE scores taken within the previous five years.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago in Hyde Park ranks among the top U.S. and global research institutions. The Crown Family School, one of the nation’s first schools of social work, has played a seminal role defining the profession.

The Ph.D. in social work requires a minimum of 15 courses, including one on the history of social work, five on statistics and research methods, and nine additional courses that include three taken in other departments. Students take 4-5 years to complete their degree.

Admission to the Ph.D. program is highly selective. Of the approximately 100 applications received annually, the program admits only eight students. Enrollees receive a substantial financial aid package that includes a stipend, health insurance, tuition, and fees.

University of Georgia

Established over 235 years ago in Athens, Georgia, the University of Georgia is the state’s oldest institution of higher education.

The 60-credit Ph.D. in social work provides students with an interdisciplinary curriculum and certificate opportunities in gerontology, women’s studies, qualitative studies, quantitative methods, and nonprofit management and leadership. The program supports students with four years of financial assistance through teaching and research assistantships.

The Ph.D. program admits MSW-holders who have at least two years of post-MSW professional experience, an overall 3.0 undergraduate GPA, and a 3.5 MSW GPA. Applicants must submit GRE scores from within the last five years.

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Consistently ranked among the top U.S. public universities, the University of Washington-Seattle Campus receives more federal research funding than any other public university. The campus hosts a student population of close to 30,000.

The Ph.D. in social welfare focuses on prevention/intervention research that addresses topics in health/mental health, promotion and disparities, aging, child and adolescent services, family-based practice, interpersonal violence, substance abuse, income distribution, and issues related to gender, communities of color and other underrepresented groups. An optional statistics track provides students with advanced quantitative training relevant to their areas of specialization.

The program offers four years of financial support, including teaching or research assistantships or fellowships, tuition, and health benefits.

The University of Texas at Austin

Established in 1883, the University of Texas at Austin has grown into a leading research university. As the main campus for the University of Texas system, UT Austin supports 52,000 students and 3,000 teaching faculty across 18 colleges and schools.

The Ph.D. in social work offers an interdisciplinary approach to the field with an emphasis on advanced research methodology and statistics. Minimum requirements for admission include an MSW from a Council on Social Work Education-accredited or related field and extensive experience in human services. Applicants must have a 3.0 GPA or above in upper-division undergraduate courses and in any completed graduate work.

University of South Florida

A relatively young university founded in 1956, Tampa Bay’s University of South Florida enrolls over 50,000 students across 13 colleges.

Based in the College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, the Ph.D. in social work emphasizes five topic areas that reflect the strengths of the college and the forecasted direction of the profession. These five areas cover societal change and innovation, global issues, health, behavioral health, and leadership and business.

Admission is typically limited to individuals who hold an MSW from a Council on Social Work Education-accredited program or international equivalent, with an overall 3.5 GPA. Applicants without an MSW may be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Florida International University

Florida International University is a public research university in Miami, offering bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees to over 56,000 students. The university emphasizes research as a major component in its mission.

The Ph.D. in social welfare boasts one of the fastest completion rates and highest retention rates among U.S. social work doctoral programs. Students typically complete the program in as little as three years.

Admission to the program is selective. Requirements include an MSW from a Council on Social Work Education-accredited school of social work or a master’s in a closely related field, at least a 3.0 undergraduate GPA and a 3.5 graduate GPA, and GRE scores. Preference is given to applicants with prior social work experience.

Advantages of Earning a Doctorate in Social Work

If you are already working as a licensed social worker, you may wonder why you should invest the time and money into earning a doctorate in social work. Today, the need for highly trained social workers in advanced practice and leadership roles has never been greater, and earning a Ph.D. or DSW comes with many advantages.

Salary Potential

A doctoral degree expands your career opportunities in administrative roles, with salaries significantly higher than master’s-level positions. According to a report from the National Association of Social Workers , DSWs earn $20-$25,000 more than MSWs.

Opportunities in Academia

The increased enrollment in social work programs has resulted in the need for more social work educators to train the next generation of professionals. Most college-level teaching positions in social work require a doctorate. Postsecondary social work teachers employed at colleges, universities, or professional schools earn an annual average salary of over $78,000 a year.

Increased Credibility

As the most advanced practice-focused degree in the field, a doctorate provides you with a high level of expertise and the credibility to address complex social work issues, formulate social policy, and bring about social change. A doctorate in social work establishes you as a “thought leader” and critical thinker with the insight and skills to make significant contributions to the field.

How to Apply to a Doctorate in Social Work Program

Required application materials for DSW or Ph.D. programs vary by institution. Most often, schools request official transcripts, 2-3 letters of recommendation from teachers and supervisors, and a current resume. Be prepared to submit a personal essay outlining why you are seeking the degree, what you hope to accomplish with it, and why you have chosen to apply to this program.

Admission requirements also vary by program. In general, applicants must hold a master’s in social work from a CSWE-accredited program and at least two years of post-MSW practice experience. Some programs may admit individuals who have earned a graduate degree in a related field, such as counseling or psychology.

The best DSW programs look for candidates with strong undergraduate academic records, requiring a minimum 3.0 GPA. A growing number of programs no longer require GRE scores for admission.

What Can I Do with a Doctorate Degree in Social Work?

A doctorate provides a respected credential to advance in clinical practice and to move into leadership positions. Doctorate-level graduates find employment in social service agencies, educational organizations, nonprofits, and governmental agencies. This degree can prepare graduates to take on administrative and managerial roles at the macro level; developing and implementing organizational policy; and supervising, teaching, and guiding clinical practitioners.

Employment prospects in social work remain strong. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 9% increase in social work positions between 2021 and 2031, exceeding the national average for all occupations.

When considering whether to pursue a DSW, keep in mind that educational attainment impacts salaries in almost all professions. According to a 2021 BLS report , doctoral degree-holders make $400 a week more than individuals with only a bachelor’s degree. Social workers with a DSW can expect to earn the highest salaries in the field.

Your Next Career Path: Is a Doctorate in Social Work Right for Me?

Earning a DSW or Ph.D. in social work can lead to significant professional advancement, but keep in mind that the expanded career opportunities and higher salaries also come with increased responsibilities. When choosing a DSW program, evaluate how the curriculum can help you acquire the skills needed to achieve your professional goals.

Does the program offer specializations and electives that reflect your interests? Does it prepare you to move into a leadership role in your organization or conduct research that informs policy change? Will you get the training needed to teach, supervise, and mentor the next generation of social work practitioners?

Besides the academic preparation you receive in a doctoral program, you must develop the needed “soft skills” to take on these new roles and obligations, such as perseverance, perceptiveness, and listening skills.

Frequently Asked Questions About Doctorate in Social Work Programs

What is the difference between a dsw and phd.

The DSW focuses on advanced training for clinical practice, leadership, and applied research for policy advocacy and professional practice. The Ph.D. emphasizes theoretical and methodological perspectives and research to build knowledge in the field.

How long does it take to get a DSW?

Earning your doctorate in social work takes 3-5 years, depending on whether you enroll full or part time. Some programs offer accelerated two-year options.

Can you complete DSW or Ph.D. in social work online?

Yes, though students enrolled in an online DSW or Ph.D. will need to attend local fieldwork. See our roundup of online Ph.D. in social work programs to learn more.

Where do DSW graduates work?

DSW graduates pursue careers as social work administrators, community or social service managers, policy analysts, educators, and nonprofit directors. They work in a variety of settings, including social service agencies, healthcare facilities, schools, and government offices.

Note: The ranking list and school descriptions on this page were created and reviewed independently by our Rankings Team.

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PhD in Social Work Degree Requirements

The curriculum is oriented towards an evidence-based, multidisciplinary understanding of complex issues and problems, and emphasizes the varieties of translational research methods. Fifty-three (53) semester credit hours (SCH) are required for the Ph.D. degree: 44 hours in coursework and 9 hours in Dissertation Research. 

The Comprehensive Examinations

Students must pass a written examination at specified time points in the degree plan.  Successful completion of these milestones is required to progress through the program.

Dissertation Proposal and Dissertation

After a student has successfully passed the written comprehensive examination, and all required coursework, s/he is responsible for organizing a Dissertation Committee, developing and defending the dissertation proposal, and successfully completing the dissertation. The Chairperson of the Dissertation Committee is the student's major advisor in formulating the dissertation proposal, conducting ongoing research, and preparing the final dissertation manuscript.

The dissertation proposal must provide a comprehensive overview of the proposed dissertation research study. The focus of the dissertation proposal and dissertation must be relevant to social work, social welfare and/or evidence-based social work. Dissertation research is organized around one or more testable hypotheses or may be exploratory in nature. The proposed dissertation must also be feasible in terms of the candidate's qualifications to complete the study, the data available, the resources required for the study, and a reasonable timeline for completion.

Students are required to follow all UH timelines and policies. All dissertations must be completed within five (5) years of passing the comprehensive examination or students will be required to retake the comprehensive examination. Students must complete the dissertation within 10 years of the date of first enrollment in the doctoral program. 

The Ph.D. Program Academic Advisor and Associate Dean for Doctoral Education provide academic and faculty advisement, respectively, for students until a Dissertation Chairperson is chosen. Students are urged to consult with a wide range of faculty members on matters related to substantive research areas and interest for their course of study.

M.S.W./Ph.D.

Applicants who do not hold a master’s degree in social work (M.S.W.), or a master’s degree in a different discipline, may pursue a program of study that leads to both the M.S.W. and the Ph.D. degrees. Students are prepared to practice social work, conduct research, and hold high level positions upon graduation from the dual program. Applicants must submit separate applications and fees to both the M.S.W. and Ph.D. programs.

Upon acceptance, it will take approximately 3 ½ years to complete the dual M.S.W./Ph.D. coursework with an additional 6 months to two (2) years allotted for completion of the doctoral dissertation. The GRE is the accepted graduate school entrance exam for both programs and applicants will need to plan ahead to ensure their scores are submitted before application deadlines. Dual degree students spend their first year focused exclusively on M.S.W. coursework.

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Ph.D. in Social Work

Full-time program, accessible - fully online for fall 2025 cohort admissions, research intensive curriculum, promote social justice and improve people's lives through research, become a leading expert in your area of specialization, program highlights & admission requirements.

If you are passionate about social justice and want to advance social work research, practice, and education, our Ph.D. program is for you. You will learn from our internationally recognized faculty how to think critically about knowledge creation and dissemination through the lens of multiple scientific paradigms to tackle the complex challenges of our time as they relate to contemporary social work practice. You will also develop your leadership potential and prepare for a successful career in higher education, research, and community organizations or administrations.

The curriculum includes learning about epistemology (the theory of knowledge), history and theory of social work, and qualitative and quantitative research methods and analysis. These six courses are followed by a comprehensive exam and a dissertation seminar, with this latter course supporting students in preparing their dissertation research proposal leading to conducting their independent body of research. Note that the program will be online for Fall 2025 cohort admissions.

Apply today to become a social work scholar and leader with a global impact!

Admission requirements

• Completion of a Social Work degree from an accredited university
• A minimum A- average in their most recent graduate degree
• Statement of interest & Research Proposal
• Practice, education, and leadership experience demonstrating capacity to engage in a research-oriented doctoral program.
• Curriculum vitae
• Sole or co-authored sample of professional or academic writing (if co-authored please note your specific written contribution). This may include a research-oriented paper, scholarly paper, report (research or technical), funding proposal or significant course paper
• Three letters of reference

For any inquiries, please contact our international recruiters/advisors .

Why a PhD at UWindsor's School of Social Work?

• Learn a wide range of research methods to advance knowledge and effect change.
• Work with notable scholars that represent a wide range of expertise who will support and guide your own research
• Graduate assistantship and sessional instructor opportunities provide first-hand experience of conducting research and educating students
• Our talented network of alumni stretches beyond international borders with graduates in leadership positions across North America

The School of Social Work's Ph.D. program journey is an incomparable experience. The prime characteristic of this journey can be termed with three words: Opportunity for Growth. Faculty here wholeheartedly welcome you with an open door and a passion to support your growth. Not once have I left an office without an opportunity: An opportunity to grow and contribute, or an opportunity to learn about a new area of scholarship. In support of my passionate self to progress, I have been entrusted with unique challenges, as I call them, that helped me become the person I am today. I carried roles of teaching, research, and service with great honour and so much appreciation. The opportunities for professional development are yet another integral aspect of the Ph.D. journey, and I owe it to these opportunities for not only enhancing my professional and academic skills, but also expand my networking opportunities with key figures in the academic world and community wide. An unexpected yet delightfully appreciated opportunity has arisen where I was able to graduate while becoming the next addition to my home school, the School of Social Work at the University of Windsor. As the next Assistant Professor with a Teaching Intensive focus, I can only envision what the next phase of collegial work with an honourable circle of faculty will bring!"

Dr. Riham Al-Saadi '23 Assistant Professor, School of Social Work, University of Windsor

"The PhD program at the University of Windsor, School of Social Work, is one of a kind as it allowed me to take my academic career to a unique level. The small cohort offered me a customized experience with unmatched supported from the faculty and staff. The program's structure assisted me in individually focusing on my courses, comprehensive exam, dissertation proposal, and dissertation respectively, while acquiring the necessary research, employment, and service experience in academia as a doctoral student."

Dr. Mohamad Musa '23 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Cape Breton University

"My education at the University of Windsor, and specifically the School of Social Work, not only prepared me for the job market in my field but motivated me to apply what I learned in my community to make a positive difference. The faculty were genuinely invested in my development outside of the classroom as well. Many reached out to me to encourage me to pursue my doctorate and offered mentorship and support in my research, practice, and civic leadership over the years.

I've always felt competent and prepared in all settings of practice thanks to the education I received. I will continue to extend this invaluable experience and guidance to my students in the future, paying forward the same support that has benefitted me."

Dr. Michael Bennett, MSW PhD '23 Assistant Professor of Practice at the University of Texas at Arlington Director at Oneday Dreams

World-Class Faculty

Our nationally and internationally renowned scholars represent a broad spectrum of expertise in social work practice and research methods to guide and mentor students through the program. Feel free to reach out to anyone of them to discuss shared interest in social work research and possibilities for collaboration.

Dr. Robin Wright

Dr. Thecla Damianakis

Dr. Adrian Guta

Dr. Dana Levin

Dr. Kristina Nikolova

Dr. Cynthia Stirbys

Dr. Wayne Ambrose-Miller

Dr. Elizabeth A. Donnelly

Dr. Nazim N. Habibov

Dr. Kristen Lwin

Dr. Wansoo Park

Dr. Betty Jo Barrett

Dr. Jayashree Mohanty

Dr. Irene Carter

Dr. Kevin Gorey

Dr. Connie Kvarfordt

Dr. Sung Hyun Yun

Dr. Patrick Selmi

Dr. Riham Al-Saadi

Dr. Carol Wade

Questions need help, chat & ask questions.

• Contact a graduate program representative
• ask.UWindsor Live Chat: Ask our Student Recruitment team questions in real time
• ask.UWindsor: Search our knowledge base articles for answers to commonly asked questions

Land Acknowledgment

The University of Windsor sits on the traditional territory of the Three Fires Confederacy of First Nations, which includes the Ojibwa, the Odawa, and the Potawatomi. We respect the longstanding relationships with First Nations people in this place in the 100-mile Windsor-Essex peninsula and the straits – les détroits – of Detroit.

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