2 page essay on diabetes

Essay on Diabetes

Students are often asked to write an essay on Diabetes in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Diabetes

What is diabetes.

Diabetes is a chronic disease where the body can’t control blood sugar levels. This happens because the body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it properly.

Types of Diabetes

There are two main types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is when the body doesn’t produce insulin. Type 2 is when the body doesn’t use insulin well.

Managing Diabetes

Diabetes can be managed through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication. Regular check-ups are also important to monitor blood sugar levels.

The Impact of Diabetes

If not managed, diabetes can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Diabetes

Introduction.

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, is characterized by an increased level of glucose in the blood. It arises due to the body’s inability to produce or effectively utilize insulin, a hormone responsible for glucose regulation.

Etiology of Diabetes

Diabetes is classified into two major types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disorder, is a result of the body’s immune system attacking insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes, the more prevalent form, is primarily associated with insulin resistance and often linked to obesity and sedentary lifestyle.

Impact and Management

Diabetes can lead to severe complications like heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness if left unmanaged. Management involves lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and medication or insulin therapy as needed.

Prevention and Future Research

Prevention strategies for Type 2 diabetes involve promoting healthier lifestyles and early detection. For Type 1 diabetes, research is still ongoing to understand its triggers. Advances in technology and medicine, such as artificial pancreas systems and islet cell transplantation, show promise for future diabetes management.

Diabetes, a global health crisis, requires comprehensive understanding and management strategies. With ongoing research and advancements, the future holds potential for improved diabetes care and prevention.

500 Words Essay on Diabetes

Introduction to diabetes.

There are primarily two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type is less common and usually develops early in life. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is more prevalent and typically develops in adulthood. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough to maintain a normal glucose level.

Risk Factors and Symptoms

Several factors increase the risk of developing diabetes, including genetics, obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet. Additionally, certain ethnic groups are at a higher risk.

Management and Treatment

While there is currently no cure for diabetes, it can be effectively managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for managing both types of diabetes.

For Type 1 diabetes, insulin injections or use of an insulin pump are necessary. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medication, but insulin may be required as the disease progresses.

Complications and Prevention

Prevention strategies for Type 2 diabetes include regular physical activity, a healthy diet, maintaining a normal body weight, and avoiding tobacco use. Early detection through regular health screenings is also critical, as early treatment can prevent or delay the onset of complications.

Diabetes is a significant global health concern that requires concerted efforts for effective management and prevention. Understanding the disease, its risk factors, and the importance of early detection can go a long way in reducing the impact of this chronic condition. Through lifestyle changes and medical intervention, individuals with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Diabetes - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to insulin production issues or the body’s response to insulin. Essays on diabetes could delve into the types of diabetes, its prevalence, management strategies, and the impact on individuals and communities. Discussions might also explore ongoing research and advancements in diabetes care. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Diabetes you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

A Problem of Hispanics with Diabetes

Introduction The health care industry changes each and every year. Making America a very diverse nation and with diversity many issues present itself in today's society. One of the main issues that is affecting society is the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Hispanics. The purpose of this paper is to provide cultural information and awareness of this issue with ways to assist in the prevention of Diabetes. Knowledge about diabetes is very important and sometimes there is not enough […]

Clinical Problem of Diabetes Type i and II

Abstract This capstone paper integrates the current clinical problem of diabetes type I and II in the hospitalized adult and youth patients with the associated QSEN nursing competency of patient centered care by addressing and exploring the following question: Among patients with Diabetes, how does diabetes self-management education programs (DSME) compared with no diabetes self-management education programs affect diabetic self-care/self-management? After an introduction of the problem and its significance to patient centered care, a review of current research literature that […]

King’s Theory and Nursing Process

My institution, Overlake Hospital has a multidisciplinary diabetes inpatient team that include, endocrinologists, diabetes specialist podiatrist, nurses, wound care specialist, dietitian and social workers. Often patients expressed their concern and fear over not being able to self-manage their condition. Lack of knowledge on how to treat, lack of understanding of proper food choices, exercise regimen and overwhelming burden of this chronic disease causes depression. Our interdisciplinary team focuses on care for each and every individual's complex need and educate, train […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

General Characteristic of Type II Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Background about the disease- Type 2 Diabetes is a disorder caused by an imbalance of insulin. It is the more common form of diabetes, mostly seen in adults but now increasingly observed in young adults as well. Also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, this lifelong disease causes your blood glucose level to rise above the normal range. Pathophysiology and causes- Type 2 diabetes stems from several factors. It can develop when your body becomes resistant to insulin or […]

Keto Diet and Type Diabetes

Some people experience autoimmune diseases while others do not. Maybe you have tried to understand how changes in your diet might help an autoimmune disease. Or maybe you are worried that what you are eating is contributing to it? Perhaps you are someone that is suffering from type 1 diabetes and wonder how the ketogenic (referred to as “keto”) diet might help to ease some of the symptoms. We want to assist you in choosing fuel for your body that […]

Importance of Nursing Theories

Nursing theories are important tools for the designing, understanding, and application of diabetes patient education (Anderson, Funnell, & Hernandez, 2005). Imogene King is one of the nursing theorists who has made significant contributions to nursing. King's Conceptual Framework and Theory of Goal Attainment (TGA) is valuable in the care of diabetes patients and adherence to treatment. In my unit most commonly-used nursing theories include, King's theory of goal attainment to the care of the adult with diabetes mellitus. TGA theory […]

History and Types of Diabetes

The first sign of diabetes was discovered in 1500 B.C.E by the Egyptians. According to one study, ancient Indians were familiar with the condition and had even determined two types of the condition. They called it "honey urine" and tested for it by determining if the ants were drawn to the urine. The first mention of the word diabetes was by the Greeks. It means "to go through", it was named this because of its main symptom: the excessive passing […]

The Basic Problem of Diabetes

Uncontrolled levels of blood glucose are the basic problem in patients admitted to our unit. Many are related to lack of knowledge and self-care in diabetes management, sedentary lifestyle, and food habits. This reveals that when assessing a patient in the hospital, a nurse must consider all factors and design a care plan accordingly. Nurses need to be non-judgmental and assess what factors may limit patients' abilities to follow lifestyle recommendations. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), uncontrolled blood […]

My Work as a Nurse

I work at Overlake Hospital Medical Center on a Medical Surgical and Oncology Unit. As a bedside nurse, my job and responsibility not only centered around vigilant monitoring for physiological changes and immediate needs of patients but also centered around an emotional aspect of caring and advocating. Our 37-bed unit provides care for various medical-surgical conditions, chemotherapy infusion, blood transfusion, dialysis, oncology with hospice, and end of life care patients on a day to day basis. As a bedside nurse, […]

Diabetes and its Main Types

Diabetes is a disorder of the endocrine system, which messes with the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The metabolism is compromised because of a lack of insulin, either from destruction of the beta cells, which secrete insulin, or because of insulin resistance. Insulin is secreted by beta cells and it is what enables the cells to use glucose. Type 1 diabetes was formerly called juvenile diabetes because mostly kids were diagnosed with it. It is now changed to be […]

Adverse Health Effect of Environmental Heavy Metals on Diabetes

ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications constitute a major public health problem for both developed and developing countries due to the high rate of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. New evidence from both experimental and human studies has resulted in increased interest in analyzing the relationship between T2D and heavy metal exposures that are ubiquitous in the environment. Vellore district is a major leather- processing centre in Tamil Nadu, with an estimated 60,000 tannery workers. Tannery […]

Becoming an Endocrinology Nurse Practitioner

Since the introduction and continued implementation of the Affordable Care Act, millions of individuals now have access to health care who did not before. With this influx of patients in the health care system, there has been an increased demand for primary care providers in a health care environment already dealing with shortage, (Buppert, 2015)A large amount of this population includes patients battling diabetes and hypertension. These patients would benefit from a nurse practitioner specializing in these diseases such as […]

An Issue of Nutrition and Diabetes

The article I've reviewed is called, "Nutrition Therapy Recommendations for the Management of Adults with Diabetes". My decision to review this article is based upon interest in links with nutrition and chronic disease. A National Center for Health Statistics study (Table 18) identified eight of the top ten killers in America as chronic diseases. I've read multiple books that link the two and this article conducted a systematic review of 228 articles or studies. The article goes fairly in depth […]

How is Low Carbohydrate Diet Beneficial to Diabetes

Abstract: This essay is about the global status of diabetes, what is diabetes, how insulin works, why people easy to have diabetes, what is carbohydrate and why low carbohydrate diet beneficial to the diabetes. With the development of society, people's living standards have gradually improved. The choice of food is gradually becoming more and more, also it has brought us many diseases. Diabetes, as one of the top ten death diseases in the world, has attracted the attention of people […]

What should you Know about Diabetes

What is diabetes? Diabetes is when your blood sugars, or blood glucose, is to high. Your main source of energy is blood glucose, which comes from the food you eat. Your pancreas creates a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps all the glucose from the food you eat get into your body's cells and use it for energy. But in some cases, the body doesn't create enough insulin, sometimes the body doesn't make any insulin at all. If this is the […]

Diabetes: One of the Hardest Illness

Diabetes is a standout amongst the most widely recognized maladies that can prompt passing if not treated right. In any case there are particular sorts of this ailment which is Type 1,Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Diabetes is an illness that happens when your blood glucose, additionally called glucose, is too high. Blood glucose is your fundamental wellspring of significance and begins from the sustenance you eat. Diabetes is the sort of ailment that goes with conspicuous signs with in […]

IDDM: Pathophysiology and Pre-hospital Management

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a global problem facing various populations. As such, many victims tend to appreciate the underlying treatment prescribed by doctors to reduce its effects. There exist two categories of diabetes that includes types 1 and type 2 covered in film. The movie shows that type 1 diabetes is insulin-related and when the body cells are unable to absorb glucose in the presence of insulin to produce energy. Type 2 diabetes is non-dependent on insulin and can develop […]

Connection between Genetics and Diabetes

Each single person has a specific set of genes; however, these genetics are greatly influenced by their families. Genetics can also be affected via one's environmental surroundings, as well. These genetics are associated with most diseases, such as cancer, kidney diseases, and psychologic diseases. Diabetes is no different. Genetics are not the only causative factor in diabetes, but it can alert healthcare members to look for this disease due to predisposition. According to the American Diabetes Association (2018), "Type 1 […]

Diabetes Type One in the Pediatric Patient

Diabetes is a very complex disease that effects all the system of the body. Often people only think about blood sugar when the think of diabetes, nut this disease is so much more complicated than just controlling blood sugar. This is especially true in the pediatric population. These youngsters are not old enough or mature enough to understand this complex disease and rely on the parents to help them manage this disease (Perry, 2010). The pathophysiology of diabetes type one […]

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus 1, more specifically known as IDDM is a disorder concerning glucose homeostasis, which needs insulin therapy is generally seen in children. Diabetes is generally classified into 2 types IDDM (Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) and the other NIDDM (Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus). Diabetes simply means an increase of glucose levels in the body as a result of the improper or no production of insulin from ones pancreatic ??-cells. The standard auto-immune response of type 1 diabetes is specific destruction […]

An Evolution of Diabetes

EVOLUTION Diabetes is a major public health problem with a rapid increase in prevalence globally. Twelve percent of all health care spending is related to diabetes. The diagnosis and treatment of diabetes has evolved extensively over the last century. Although there is still no cure for the disorder, diabetes is much more manageable due to advancement in medicine and technology. In the beginning of the 20th century, Edward Schafer concluded that the pancreas of diabetics was unable to produce insulin […]

Problem: Childhood Obesity in America

As you've probably heard, more children are becoming overweight today in America than ever before. Experts are calling this an "obesity epidemic." To first understand childhood obesity we must ask ourselves what is obesity? Obesity is a diet-related chronic disease involving excessive body fat that increases the risk of health problems. Many doctors have expressed obesity has an increasing problem in today's youth as obesity can lead to many health issues such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart […]

Treatment of Diabetes in Adolescents

Abstract Background: Diabetes is a significant public health challenge facing the US and several other countries around the world. It is mostly perceived as a lifestyle disease, although type 1 diabetes can be viewed as a congenital autoimmune disorder. Diabetes is increasingly becoming a problem among young adolescents in America, with high prevalence and incidence rates. This study sought to establish the impact of treatment of adolescents for diabetes on their maturity process, demand for independence, parent-adolescent conflict, and their […]

What are the Main Causes and Treatments of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause complications and death if left untreated. It is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world and affects nearly half of the global population. According to Koye et al. (2018), it is also a leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting more than 300 million people globally. Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the United States, with more than 100 million adults affected by type 2 diabetes and over 6.3 […]

Diabetes a Matter of the Heart

Diabetes. Cardiovascular disease (CVD). What do these two diagnoses have in common? Well, diabetes does impact the cardiovascular system, according to the 2018 research (REF). There is research showing that diabetes does impact existing CVD risk factors for example high-density lipoproteins. Research is demonstrating that by following a few rules to improve insulin-resistance, that in return it will reduce the cardiovascular risk factors (REF). Diabetes, a chronic disease that is managed today with oral anti hyperglycemic agents, exercise, and diet. […]

Importance of Speech about Diabetes

On 14th November this year on World Diabetes Day we witnessed an amazing talk by the keynote speaker Dr. Ronny Bell at the University of Florida. The title of the talk was 'Challenges and Opportunities in achieving diabetes health equity.' He spoke about important issues that often get lost and not given too much importance when we talk about diabetes. He mentioned that we all know about the complications, we all know about the emergencies, but what we often don't […]

The Stigma Surrounding Medical Cannabis

My understanding of diabetes.

For this essay I'll be covering the topic of diabetes. I've always found diabetes as an interesting topic; maybe because it's a huge problem for most people in the United States. you might be wonder what diabetes is, Diabetes is a disease in which the body response to the hormone insulin is impaired or not fully functional, resluting in complications with the metabolism. Having high glucose is also one of the main reasons people get diabetes. Having high glucose in […]

A Process of Teaching Diabetes Self-Management

Introduction You’ve been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes, now what? The idea and topic of diabetes can be overwhelming for anyone, from patient to provider. The content outlined in this paper reflects the need for a plan to implement and educate patients newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes to help them be successful in managing their diabetes and not letting diabetes take control of their lives. If you think about the idea of diabetes singularly as a diagnosis you have […]

Celiac Disease in Type Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction Celiac disease and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus are both chronic autoimmune diseases exhibiting a steadily increasing prevalence, both in co-occurrence and individually, in the population. The purpose of this review is to outline the literature and studies conducted on Celiac disease in Type 1 diabetes mellitus and the risk factors associated with autoimmune comorbidity. Dietary control is significant to both diseases and plays an essential role in the management of short- and long-term complications. This review will discuss the […]

How to Write Type 2 Diabetes Essay

Writing a type 2 diabetes essay requires one to master a few steps including how to introduce the paper, integrate evidence in the body, and present the conclusion.

How do you write a type 2 diabetes essay?

Follow the steps below to complete the best essay for your project on diabetes mellitus.

Step 1: Draft a captivating title

Instructors usually give students essay topics.

However, others can decide to let students pick their own topics about the subject. When you have this freedom, do not ruin it. Make the opportunity count.

How do you do that?

Write a title that communicates something to the reader.

Bad title: Type 2 Diabetes

Good title: Exploring the relationship between type II diabetes and risk for cardiovascular disease

The second title makes the reader establish an expectation: is there a link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease or not?

Step 2: Read your essay prompt at least twice

There is nothing as irritating as reading an off-topic essay. Your teacher will award you a zero for disregarding essay prompts.

If the paper is about type II diabetes, it is important to stick to that and focus on nothing else.

However, type 2 diabetes is a broad topic that may need to be broken down further.

For instance, your essay could focus on specific areas such as:

Causes of diabetes
Effects on individuals and healthcare systems.
Treatment and management

Based on your essay prompt, the paper should be narrowed down enough to communicate a very specific idea.

Step 3: Keep the introduction less than 150 words long

Remember that if your type 2 diabetes introduction is too long, it will most likely ruin the focus of your paper.

The narrower your topic is, the more likely you are to write a short, concise introduction.

Anything longer than 150 words in the introduction could also highlight too many points and confuse the reader about the thesis of your essay.

Assuming your topic for the diabetes essay is “The impact of lifestyle change on reducing type 2 diabetes,” the introduction should focus on describing lifestyle behaviors and some changes people can undertake.

Step 4: Write the thesis

Using our example above, your essay should have a clear thesis. It is the foundation from which all your arguments emerge.

Lifestyle/behavior change is effective in managing type 2 diabetes because it helps to achieve healthy body weight and facilitates insulin regulation to achieve optimal blood glucose control.

Once you have a clear thesis such as the one above, you will have a clear direction to take and avoid wandering to unnecessary areas.

Step 5: Brainstorm 3-4 points for the argument

Usually, the body of an essay contains a couple of paragraphs. Depending on the length of your diabetes essay, you might have to include fewer or more points.

A 2-page type 2 diabetes essay might need only 3 key points to discuss.

Meanwhile, if the essay is longer than 1,500 words, the number of paragraphs could be more.

Step 6: Use proper formatting in the body

Type II diabetes is a widely studied subject. Therefore, you should expect to find a lot of literature online and in books.

Citation is important in all academic writing.

Whether it is MLA, APA, Harvard, Chicago, or any other referencing style, always ensure you follow the citation guidelines.

A poorly referenced paper is almost similar to a plagiarized paper, but you do not want to send a plagiarized essay to your professor.

Use online citation tools or read resources about your preferred citation style from your university library.

Other than in-text citations, the body of your essay could have sub-titles.

Use proper formatting for different levels of sub-headings.
Seek help from an expert if you’re unable to format the body paragraphs correctly.

Step 7: Writing the conclusion

To write your type 2 diabetes essay conclusion, restate your thesis from the introduction without doing it verbatim (word for word). Proceed to summarize what you have discussed in the body paragraphs.

The last part, which is also the most interesting is to include at least one personal perspective. This could be in the form of recommending future research, discouraging the use of a particular intervention for diabetes, offering a new technique that could improve management of the disease, and much more.

Remember to avoid adding any new ideas in the conclusion.

Do not include citations in the conclusion for your type 2 diabetes essay.

Step 8: Add your references

Many students still forget to include a list of references at the end of their essays. Ensure that you list all the references cited in your body paragraphs at the end of your type 2 diabetes essay.

To do this, move to a new page after writing your conclusion and paste your sources there.

See your university guidelines on how to format your reference lists.

Diabetes Essay Topics

Students studying medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and other related courses will find these topics helpful for their diabetes essays or research papers.

Strategies to improve diabetes awareness among school children.
Does improving diet lead to better insulin regulation?
What is the prevalence of diabetes among Native Americans?
The contribution of the fast-food industry to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes.
Impacts on type 2 diabetes on the healthcare system.
The relationship between obesity and onset of type 2 diabetes.
Significance of early screening on the management of type 2 diabetes.
Is there a link between diabetes and dementia in adults?
The effectiveness of insulin therapy for physically disabled elderly.
Wound care management in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Depending on your level of study, your diabetes topic will vary in complexity and word count.

Skip to main content
Skip to secondary menu
Skip to primary sidebar
Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Diabetes Essay | Essay on Diabetes for Students and Children in English

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Diabetes Essay: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that primarily causes high blood glucose. The most common types of Diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused due to genetic disorder, whereas Type 2 diabetes is primarily a lifestyle disorder. The other types of Diabetes are prediabetes and gestational diabetes. Prediabetes is a borderline phase preceding Diabetes when the blood glucose levels are higher than usual but not as high as Diabetes itself.

Prediabetes gets cured once the glucose levels return to normal. Gestational Diabetes is caused in pregnant women, and it occurs mainly during the gestational phase, thus the name. This condition usually gets reversed once the fetus is delivered. Both prediabetes and Gestational Diabetes are reversible conditions, while Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are chronic conditions and usually last a lifetime after its onset.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Diabetes for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic of Diabetes for reference.

Long Essay on Diabetes 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Diabetes is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Diabetes is a severe metabolic disorder that causes high blood glucose. Diabetes can be both reversible as well as chronic. Chronic Diabetes includes Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, in which Type 1 is caused due to genetic reasons, whereas Type 2 is caused due to an irregular lifestyle. Reversible Diabetes includes prediabetes and gestational diabetes. Prediabetes usually precedes the onset of type 2 diabetes but can be corrected with proper diet and exercise.

Gestational Diabetes occurs only during pregnancy, and once the baby is born, the condition gets better in the mother’s body. However, women with gestational Diabetes stand a risk of suffering from Type 2 diabetes later on in their lives. Chronic Diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin hormone production or the body’s resistance to the insulin produced. Insulin produced by the beta cells of Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas is responsible for regulating glucose levels in the blood.

Usually, when the blood glucose levels increase, it sends a signal to the pancreas to produce insulin, helping the cells absorb the glucose. After that, the level of blood glucose comes down to normal, and insulin secretion drops. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immunity system fuelled by a genetic reason leads the immune response to attack the beta cells and destroy them, thereby diminishing or almost inhibiting insulin production. In this condition, the patient needs a steady influx of insulin in regular insulin injections to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Obesity or lifestyle habits barely play any role in this form of Diabetes.

On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is caused due to unhealthy lifestyle habits such as prolonged lack of proper sleep, excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption, excessive consumption of junk food, and obesity, to name a few. This condition is caused due to the body’s resistance to the insulin present in the bloodstream and the pancreas’ consequent inability to produce enough insulin to overcome this.

As a result, the cells fail to absorb the glucose, and blood glucose levels increase abnormally. Type 2 diabetes is usually kept in check with medications that constitute insulin sensitizers. People with a sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical exercise, polycystic ovarian syndrome, high cholesterol, hypertension, and obesity are at a high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk of getting affected with diabetes increases with age. Some of the common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increase in thirst, and appetite.

Apart from medications, Diabetes can be kept in check by maintaining a healthy diet, proper exercise, optimum sleep and water consumption, and abstaining from tobacco, alcohol, and junk food consumption. Prolonged chronic Diabetes can trigger a host of other life-threatening diseases. Some of them being chronic kidney failure (nephropathy), neurological damage (neuropathy), coronary artery disease, stroke, atherosclerosis, retina damage (retinopathy), Alzheimer’s disease, microbial skin infections, foot damage, and hearing impairment. In a few cases, it can even cause depression.

Short Essay on Diabetes 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Diabetes is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that causes an increase in blood glucose levels. It can be both chronic as well as reversible. Chronic diabetes types are more commonly found as compared to reversible ones.

Chronic types are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused due to genetic reasons and leads to an autoimmune attack on the body’s insulin-producing cells. Thus, insulin production is inhibited. Type 2 diabetes is caused due to an unhealthy lifestyle and obesity. While Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin injections, Type 2 diabetes requires a combination of insulin sensitizer medication as-well-as a healthy diet and proper exercise.

Chronic Diabetes can give rise to other diseases like heart failure, kidney failure, loss of eyesight, nerve damage, and depression. People with high cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and high alcohol consumption are at a high risk of developing diabetes later on.

10 Lines on Diabetes Essay in English

FAQ’s on Diabetes Essay

Question 1. What is Diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose and a decrease in insulin levels in the blood.

Question 2. How is insulin produced?

Answer: The insulin hormone is produced by beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

Question 3. Can Diabetes cause heart failure?

Answer: Diabetes can trigger coronary artery disease resulting in heart failure.

Question 4. Can diabetes cause kidney failure?

Answer: Prolonged Diabetes can cause chronic kidney failure in many patients.

Picture Dictionary
English Speech
English Slogans
English Letter Writing
English Essay Writing
English Textbook Answers
Types of Certificates
ICSE Solutions
Selina ICSE Solutions
ML Aggarwal Solutions
HSSLive Plus One
HSSLive Plus Two
Kerala SSLC
Distance Education

Essay on Diabetes

Introduction

Diabetes is a healthcare condition that has continued to affect so many people, both young and old. Understanding more about Diabetes will help people live a healthy lifestyle by avoiding all the possible things that might cause it. In this assignment, I will assess why Diabetes is a significant health issue to individuals and the world. I will discuss the background of Diabetes, its definitions, and the types of Diabetes. Besides, I will discuss what is needed to promote individual and group health for people who have Diabetes. By the end of the assignment, one will have better knowledge about Diabetes since I will also discuss the causes and preventive measures that can be undertaken to prevent the disease. Towards the end of the assignment, I will describe three achievable health promotion goals, hence helping fight against Diabetes. I will also describe some of the interventions and roles that different people, groups, and organizations play to reduce the high cases of Diabetes in the world.

During the medieval ages, being diagnosed with Diabetes was like a death sentence. The pioneers of diabetes treatment were Thomas Willis, Sushruta, and Arataeus (Mandal, 2021). The three were Greek physicians who encouraged people to exercise on horsebacks to prevent excess urination. They also described other therapies like overfeeding and taking wine to reduce starvation and excessive loss of fluids (Mandal, 2021). On the other hand, the ancient Indians would test for Diabetes by taking ants near a person’s urine. If the human urine attracted the ants, then the person would be diagnosed with urine (Mandal, 2021). Diabetes is a disease that is the leading cause of high blood sugar levels. People who have Diabetes have bodies that cannot make enough insulin, or their bodies cannot use the insulin they have effectively (Healthline, 2021). Insulin is the hormone that moves sugars from the blood to the body cells. There are several types of Diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, prediabetes, and Diabetes insipidus (Healthine, 2021). All these types affect our bodies differently, and they all have different effects, hence different coping strategies.

The rationale for Choosing Diabetes

Diabetes is among the most severe health issues in the world. This is the reason why I chose to discuss it to create awareness about it. The bad thing with Diabetes is that one can get it and not know that they have it. By the time they realize that they have Diabetes, the condition is worse, and the person is highly affected. According to Genesis Medical Associates (2015), one out of three adults have higher blood sugar levels; a condition referred to as prediabetes. If the persons do not change their lifestyles, the sugar levels increase, leading to other types of Diabetes (Genesis Medical Associates, 2015). Learning about Diabetes will allow people to support each other in the fight against Diabetes. This includes eating healthy meals and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through exercising (Dowshen, 2021). Another reason why I chose to discuss Diabetes is to learn more about the causes and how to manage the disease. Since most people do not know about the condition, it is crucial to educate them so that in case they feel any symptoms, and they can get the treatment as early as possible (Dowshen, 2021). It is easy to deal with Diabetes as long as the signs are detected early enough and the patient follows the given guidelines on healthy living.

Epidemiology

Diabetes is a significant health concern since it affects so many people in the world. Diabetes can affect any person. However, some ethnic groups are affected more than others. The Alaska Natives and the American Indians are more affected by Diabetes as compared to all other ethnic groups. In terms of age, more than sixty-five years are more prone to getting diabetes than young people. According to Shaikh (2021), % of the people who are more than 65 years have diabetes. However, the young people are also affected but at a meager percentage compared to the older people.

The risk factors for Type 1 diabetes are hereditary, hence easily transferred from parents to children. Type 1 diabetes primarily affects young children and teenagers. Also, white Americans are at a higher risk of getting the disease than African Americans and Latino Americans (Shaikh, 2021). Type 2 diabetes affects middle and old age persons. Also, other risk factors for type 2 diabetes include genes, being overweight, a history of gestational pregnancy, and giving birth to a baby that is more than 9lbs (Shaikh, 2021).

It is important to note that diabetes is more prone in rural areas where people do not have access to health services and education. In the United Kingdom, 28% of the people with diabetes have issues obtaining medication due to a lack of health services and knowledge on how to go about diabetes treatment (Whicher et al., 2019 p.243). Besides, most of the people who are in the rural do not go for annual health checkups; hence their conditions get worse daily.

Assessment and assessment tools for Diabetes

Different tools are used during the assessment of diabetes. Assessing diabetes is very important as it helps differentiate between different types of diabetes and the extent of the condition. The Diabetes Prevention Screening Tool helps identify the persons at risk of getting diabetes (Diabetes Education Services, 2021). Such people are encouraged to join the CDC prevention program. There is also the Risk Test for Pre Diabetes patients to understand the risks they face as pre-diabetics (Diabetes Education Services, 2021).

The Diabetes Risk calculator is a tool that is used to detect undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes. The social Support Assessment Tool helps diabetic patients to have a support system (Diabetes Initiative, 2020). Patients who have Diabetes need a lot of support from family and friends. The support shown will help them adhere to the doctor’s instructions, hence improving the chances of being better. Another assessment is the Mental Health Progress Report. The report is filled up during the patient’s follow-up visits. The assessment involves questions determining if the patient is affected by the condition mentally (Diabetes Initiative, 2020). It helps the doctors to guide the patient on how they can cope mentally with Diabetes.

Health Promotion Goals that you will like to Achieve

One of the goals that I would like to achieve is to reduce the high number of people diagnosed with Diabetes. I will encourage people to ensure they exercise at least thirty minutes a day to become physically fit. To make this goal achievable, I will create small groups that will act as support systems. This will help push people towards healthy living, preventing them from being diagnosed with the condition (Cecelia Health, 2021). My goal is realistic since it is easy to adopt a good eating habit and exercise at least thirty minutes daily. Still, it becomes easier when these activities are done in groups so that members feel motivated. To ensure that the goal is achieved, I will set a time frame of three months. Each member must have dropped at least 10 pounds within three months and managed to exercise at least 30 minutes daily, consistently.

The second goal is to enhance a better diabetes management program. Most people who have diabetes do not know what they should avoid, while others ignore the advice given to them by the doctors. In this case, I will form a group of people of different ages who are diabetic. The group formed will be a support system that will help each other cope with Diabetes. I will encourage the group members to remain healthy by eating the right food and exercising daily (McDermott, 2020). For those that are older, they can do simple exercises like jogging and walking a few kilometers daily. After five months, I will assess each patient’s changes in sugar levels and the general healthcare status (McDermott, 2020). I expect the sugar levels to be expected or close to normal for most patients within this period. Besides, the patients will have adapted to the new lifestyle since they got used to it.

Interventions for your health promotion goals

As indicated above, the first goal is to reduce the high numbers of people diagnosed with diabetes. The first health intervention is by ensuring that people are engaging in vigorous activities and exercises. Before one retires to bed, they must ensure that they have done a bit of practice to increase the metabolic activities of their bodies (Harvard T.H CHAN, 2021). Exercising helps maintain a moderate weight; hence, the high obesity and overweight people will reduce significantly. Besides, exercise helps increase insulin sensitivity in the body. As a result, the body cells can consume the sugars that are in the bloodstream.

For this intervention to work, both individuals and groups work together. A person must know that they have a personal responsibility to ensure that they maintain healthy body weight. Besides, organizations can play a significant role by ensuring that they create team-building activities (Harvard T.H CHAN, 2021). Organizations can set a day or two per month whereby all the employees and employers are involved in various team-building activities. This will help to ensure that at least all members keep fit, even if some of the members might not be keeping fit at a personal level. Since young people are also at a very high risk of getting diabetes, schools should develop a schedule to see all the students engage in exercise activities (John Muir Health, 2021). For example, the school can decide to have a physical exercise lesson after every two days.

Another intervention that will see few people being diagnosed with diabetes is maintaining a healthy eating lifestyle. Most people, especially teenagers, eat food that is full of calories. First, one should ensure they increase the fiber intake (Science Daily, 2018). Fiber is essential as it helps to slow down the digestion of carbs and sugars. Foods that contain more fibers include legumes, vegetables, and whole grains. Too many carbs place a person at a very high risk of getting diabetes. Another healthy eating habit is taking plenty of water to stay hydrated at all times (John Muir Health, 2021). When one takes a lot of water, it also helps the kidney eliminate excess sugars through the urine (Science Daily, 2018). A well-hydrated person is at a lower risk of getting diabetes. However, one should avoid sugar-sweetened drinks as they raise the level of glucose in the blood.

Both individuals and organizations have a role to play when it comes to maintaining a healthy eating lifestyle. Families should ensure that they prepare meals that are balanced diet. As an individual, one has a choice to eat whatever they want. Following this, one should avoid taking foods with high carb content instead of increasing the intake of high fiber meals. Organizations should also participate in this intervention by preparing healthy meals for their employees (Science Daily, 2018). Communities should be encouraged to grow more fibers and take the origin foods rather than rely on ready-made foods with high calories. Also, schools can be involved by ensuring that they have a reasonable timetable for all the meals, and the fiber intake for each student should be higher than the carb intake.

The second goal is enhancing better management for people who are living with diabetes. Individuals have a tremendous responsibility to ensure that they follow the given guidelines to stabilize sugar levels efficiently. As a diabetic patient, one should know the type of diabetes they are suffering from and the measures they are supposed to take to become better (NIH, 2021). The first step that a diabetic person should take is to ensure that they are not stressed. Stress triggers sugar levels, hence raising them. To reduce stress triggers, one can listen to their favorite music, take a walk, breathing in and out, or doing their favorite activities (Diabetes UK, 2021). Also, a person needs to have a support system to reach out in case they feel stressed.

The second step that one can take to deal with diabetes is ensuring that they eat well. After being assessed by the doctor, a health care team should help the sick person come up with a meal plan (Diabetes UK, 2021). The meal plan should contain fewer calories, fewer sugars and salt, and high saturated fats. Also, a diabetic person should eat foods that have high fiber, like rice and bread. Instead of drinking sweetened juices, a diabetic person should ensure that they take plenty of clean drinking water. This helps to keep the body hydrated at all times.

Both individuals and groups have a significant role in ensuring that diabetic persons are taken care of. They have the necessary things needed for them to reduce sugar levels. Health facilities should make sure that they do follow-ups so that if a patient has forgotten to go for checkups, they can go upon being reminded. Besides, other organizations like NGOs should develop fiber for needy people who might not afford such things.

Evaluation of your Health Promotion Care

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through exercise is not hard to achieve as long as the people involved know the benefits of exercising. Exercising is an effective strategy that will help prevent diabetes and prevent other diseases like heart attack and stroke (Diabetes UK, 2021). However, people should be allowed to choose the kind of exercise that they want to do. Instead of going for a run, one can engage in other activities like playing football, netball, or swimming (Harvard T.H CHAN, 2021). Since people are not the same, one should not be forced to go for a morning jog, yet they like swimming. If this is done, the exercises will be more effective since people will be doing them willingly. I would recommend that the government makes it paramount for organizations to have different days from engaging in other activities like swimming, running, jogging, etc. Also, schools should ensure that there are various exercises for all the students to have one or two activities that they can engage in easily.

The second promotion of care was encouraging people to eat healthy meals. From the above discussion, it is evident that people need to engage in healthy lifestyles. Whether a person has diabetes or not, engaging in a healthy lifestyle is very important (Science Daily, 2018. Following this, one should ensure that they avoid high calories and have high fibers. This healthcare plan can be effective only if the government and other non-governmental organizations are willing to provide the proper meals for the people in need. Some diabetic people do not have access to medical care; hence they cannot do follow-ups about their conditions. As a result, the health care plan will become hard to achieve if the doctors and health care workers do not follow up on their patients to ensure they have taken the right medicines and that the sugar levels are not increasing (John Muir Health, 2021. For this, I would recommend that treatment of diabetes becomes free of charge in all public healthcare institutions. This will make it easy for the poor diabetic people to go for checkups since they know they will not be asked for any money to get the services they need. During the Diabetes Awareness week in the country, the government led by the health care sector should ensure that people are educated about diabetes. This will help people learn more about it and engage in activities that will help reduce diseases.

Tannahill Health Promotion Model

The Tannahill Health Promotion Model helps in the prevention of diabetes and protection of people who have diabetes. As discussed above, diabetes can be prevented through eating the right foods and ensuring that one is physically fit. The Tannahill Health promotion strategy also suggests a good communication flow between the patient and the health care providers (Queens University Belfast, 2021). In this case, the healthcare providers should do the follow up’s for their patients. The third aspect of the Tannahill Health promotion program is that the citizens should be given health protection through the legislature, social measures, and financial measures (Queens University Belfast, 2021). This includes helping needy people eat healthy meals and ensuring that organizations and companies give their employees the proper meals. Besides, Companies, organizations, and schools should set aside specific days where each person is engaged in other activities like swimming, ring, and playing their favorite games.

Diabetes is indeed one of the most severe diseases in the world. Diabetes affects both the young and the old and people of all ages. Although people at the age of 65 and older are more prone to being diagnosed with diabetes, other factors also determine if a person is prone to getting diabetes (Healthline, 2021). For example, a child can get diabetes from their parents; hence they get hereditary diabetes. Women who have experienced gestational diabetes are also at a very high risk of contracting the disease again (Shaikh, 2021). People who are not physically fit are also prone to getting diabetes. Following this, it is evident that although some people are more prone to getting diabetes, several other factors play a significant role.

Although diabetes is a severe condition worldwide, it can be controlled and the high rates reduced. This can be achieved through two maintaining it; exercising and eating suitable meals. Since some people cannot afford the healthy diet recommended for diabetic people, the government and other non-governmental organizations can provide such meals to the people (Whicher et al., 2019 p.243. Also, ensuring that the medication services are accessible at the public hospitals will encourage most people to go for follow-ups. Exercising is easy since there are so many activities that help burn calories (Shaikh, 2021). That is why it is essential to let the person choose activities they are good at and concentrate on them. Generally, although diabetes is a serious condition, it is easy to prevent and manage it if all resources are available.

Cecelia Health, 2021. How to Set and Achieve SMART Goals — in Life and Diabetes – Cecelia Health . [online] Cecelia Health. Available at: <https://www.ceceliahealth.com/how-to-set-and-achieve-smart-goals-in-life-and-diabetes/> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Diabetes Education Services, 2021. Screening Tools for Diabetes – Diabetes Education Services . [online] Diabetes Education Services. Available at: <https://diabetesed.net/screening-tools-for-diabetes/> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Diabetes Initiative, 2020. Tools: Assessment Instruments . [online] Diabetesinitiative.org. Available at: <http://www.diabetesinitiative.org/resources/type/assessmentInstruments.html> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Diabetes UK, 2021. 10 Tips for Healthy Eating with Diabetes . [online] Diabetes UK. Available at: <https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/enjoy-food/eating-with-diabetes/10-ways-to-eat-well-with-diabetes> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Dowshen, S., 2021. Diabetes Control: Why It’s Important (for Teens) – Nemours KidsHealth . [online] Kidshealth.org. Available at: <https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/diabetes-control.html> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Genesis Medical Associates, 2015. The Importance Of Understanding And Preventing Diabetes – Genesis Medical Associates, Inc . [online] Genesismedical.org. Available at: <https://www.genesismedical.org/blog/the-importance-of-understanding-and-preventing-diabetes> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Harvard T.H CHAN, 2021. Simple Steps to Preventing Diabetes . [online] The Nutrition Source. Available at: <https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/disease-prevention/diabetes-prevention/preventing-diabetes-full-story/> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Healthline, 2021. Everything You Need to Know About Diabetes . [online] Healthline. Available at: <https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes#:~:text=Diabetes%20mellitus%2C%20commonly% 20known%20as,the%20insulin%20it%20does%20make.> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

John Muir Health, 2021. Preventing Diabetes . [online] Johnmuirhealth.com. Available at: <https://www.johnmuirhealth.com/health-education/conditions-treatments/diabetes-articles/preventing-diabetes.html> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Mandal, A., 2021. History of Diabetes . [online] News Medical. Available at: <https://www.news-medical.net/health/History-of-Diabetes.aspx#:~:text=The%20term%20diabetes%20was%20probably,sweet%20taste%20of%20the%20urine.> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

McDermott, A., 2020. 7 Long-Term Goals for Better Diabetes Management . [online] Healthline. Available at: <https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/living-better-with-type-2-diabetes/long-term-goals-everyone-with-type-2-diabetes-should-make> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

NIH, 2021. 4 Steps to Manage Your Diabetes for Life | NIDDK . [online] National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Available at: <https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/4-steps> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Queens University Belfast, 2021. Health Promotion. [online] Queens University Belfast. Available at https://www.qub.ac.uk/elearning/public/HealthyEating/HealthPromotion/ [Accessed 1 June 2021]

Science Daily, 2018. Physical exercise reduces the risk of developing diabetes, study shows . [online] ScienceDaily. Available at: <https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180220102420.htm> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Shaikh, J., 2021. What Population Is Most Affected by Diabetes? . [online] MedicineNet. Available at: <https://www.medicinenet.com/what_population_is_most_affected_by_diabetes/article.htm> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Whicher, C., O’Neill, S., and Holt, R., 2019. Diabetes in the UK: 2019. Diabetic Medicine , [online] 37(2), pp.242-247. Available at: <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dme.14225> [Accessed 1 June 2021].

Cite this page

Similar essay samples.

Essay on Data Security
Generations, characteristics of generations and marketing
Essay on Ethics and Marketing
Essay on Attribute Based Encryption Using ESP32 Platform
Cirque Du Soleil’s approach to global staffing.
Essay on Surrey Christmas Bureau

Acknowledgments

Connected content.

In a special series of the ADA Journals' podcast Diabetes Core Update , host Dr. Neil Skolnik interviews special guests and authors of this clinical compendium issue. Listen now at Special Podcast Series: Focus on Diabetes or view the interviews on YouTube at A Practice Guide to Diabetes-Related Eye Care .

Summary and Conclusion

Split-Screen
Article contents
Figures & tables
Supplementary Data
Peer Review
Open the PDF for in another window
Cite Icon Cite
Get Permissions

Thomas W. Gardner; Summary and Conclusion. ADA Clinical Compendia 1 July 2022; 2022 (3): 20. https://doi.org/10.2337/db20223-20

Download citation file:

Ris (Zotero)
Reference Manager

Diabetes is a multifactorial disease process, and its long-term management requires the active involvement of people with diabetes and their families, as well as a large multidisciplinary care team to ensure optimal health, quality of life, and productivity. Keeping up with new medications, emerging technology, and evolving treatment recommendations can be challenging, and the language and care processes commonly used by practitioners in one discipline may be less familiar to other diabetes care professionals.

In the realm of diabetes-related eye care, our ability to prevent the progression of diabetes-related retinal disease and thereby preserve vision has never been greater. However, far too many people with diabetes still are not receiving appropriate screening to identify eye disease early and ensure its timely treatment.

It is our hope that this compendium has provided information and guidance to improve communication and encourage collaboration between eye care professionals and other diabetes health care professionals and allow them to more effectively cooperate to reduce barriers to care and improve both the ocular and systemic health of their shared patients.

Editorial and project management services were provided by Debbie Kendall of Kendall Editorial in Richmond, VA.

Dualities of Interest

B.A.C. is a consultant for Genentech and Regeneron. S.A.R. is a speaker for Allergan, Inc., and VSP Vision Care. No other potential conflicts of interest relevant to this compendium were reported.

Author Contributions

All authors researched and wrote their respective sections. Lead author T.W.G. reviewed all content and is the guarantor of this work.

The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of VSP Vision Care, Regeneron, or the American Diabetes Association. The content was developed by the authors and does not represent the policy or position of the American Diabetes Association, any of its boards or committees, or any of its journals or their editors or editorial boards.

Email alerts

Online ISSN 2771-6880
Print ISSN 2771-6872
Diabetes Care
Clinical Diabetes
Diabetes Spectrum
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes
Scientific Sessions Abstracts
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
ShopDiabetes.org
ADA Professional Books

Clinical Compendia

Clinical Compendia Home
Latest News
DiabetesPro SmartBrief
Special Collections
DiabetesPro®
Diabetes Food Hub™
Insulin Affordability
Know Diabetes By Heart™
About the ADA
Journal Policies
For Reviewers
Advertising in ADA Journals
Reprints and Permission for Reuse
Copyright Notice/Public Access Policy
ADA Professional Membership
ADA Member Directory
Diabetes.org
X (Twitter)
Cookie Policy
Accessibility
Terms & Conditions
Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
© Copyright American Diabetes Association

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

ESSAY SAUCE

FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY

Essay: Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)

Essay details and download:.

Subject area(s): Health essays
Reading time: 12 minutes
Price: Free download
Published: 13 June 2021*
Last Modified: 1 August 2024
File format: Text
Words: 3,323 (approx)
Number of pages: 14 (approx)
Tags: Diabetes essays

Text preview of this essay:

This page of the essay has 3,323 words. Download the full version above.

American Diabetes Association (2015) describes “Diabetes as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 Diabetes(T2DM), the most prevalent form of the disease is caused by a series of metabolic disorders which results from insulin resistance in muscles and tissues, unrestricted glucose secretion, reduced insulin secretion from the pancreas and or declining beta cell function. which lead to elevated levels of sugar in the blood (Talachai et al 2012). Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body, increasing the overall risk of dying prematurely (Lind 2013). Complications include heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. In pregnancy, poorly controlled diabetes increases the risk of fatal death and other complications (Diabetes UK 2015). Both Diabetes UK (2015) and WHO (2016) makes us aware of the substantial economic loss diabetes and its complication can bring to people with diabetes, their families, health systems and national economies through direct medical costs, loss of work and wages. Because of the huge burden of mortality and morbidity attributed to diabetes through micro and macro vascular completion (Lind 2013), people with diabetes require access to systematic, ongoing, and structured care delivered by a team of competent healthcare professionals (NICE 2017).The U.K. prospective diabetes study group UKPDS (1998) had indicated that this was necessary in order to achieve strict glucose control, blood pressure and cholesterol which can reduce the risk of diabetes related complication. Diabetic care in the primary care involves the use of medication, health education, counselling, consistent follow up and periodic referral for specialist services (Long 2011) in accordance with National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2017) guidelines for managing diabetes. The initial recommendation is to follow a healthy diet and exercise regime and usually followed with one or more hypoglycaemic agents to prevent micro and macrovascular complication (American Diabetes Association 2015). Despite the benefit of medication, numerous studies have indicated that that recommended glycaemic targets are not achieved by majority of patients. America Diabetic Association (2015) makes us aware that about 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes fail to achieve glycaemic control that is HBA1c less than 7%. As a result, two third of patients die prematurely of cardiovascular diseases (Bailey and Kodack 2011). Edege et al (2016) further believes that the problem is due to poor patient adherence to prescribed medication. Particularly In primary care population. Anecdotal evidence from practice, gathered from HBA1c results suggest that even with the wide range of oral pharmacological available to patients, achieving recommended glycaemic control among adult patients’ groups on oral medication is a challenge. This results in a greater number of patients remaining at risk of long term complication, premature mortality, and increased healthcare cost. It well documented that reasons for non-adherent may be difficult to modify, partly due to factors beyond patient control such as demographic and healthcare structures (Luis Emilio et al 2013). Never the less, Salker (2016) believes if primary care nurses understand the barriers to medicine adherence, they will be able to intervene to increase adherence and improve patient outcome. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes The characterises hyperglycaemia associated with Type two diabetes is caused by a series of metabolic disorders which results from insulin resistance in muscles and tissues, unrestricted glucose secretion, reduced insulin secretion from the pancreas and or declining beta cell function (Ruso et al 2014) Talachi et al (2012) further explains that, although beta cell disfunction may be partly due to genetics, it can also be caused by inflammation, obesity, insulin resistance, overconsumption of saturated fats and free fatty acid. Beta cell disfunction is characterized by impairment in the first phase of insulin secretion during glucose stimulation followed by the inability of the pancreas to compensate for insulin resistance. This leads to hyperglycemia and the onset of diabetes with symptoms as tiredness, polyphagia, polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, slow healing wounds, loss of muscle mass and thrush (Barr, Myslinksi, & Scarborough, 2008). Russo et al (2014) further comments, it is the β-cell dysfunction along with glucotoxicity, lipid toxicity, and other inflammatory agents on pancreatic insulin production all play a contributing role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Tissue resistance to glucose uptake is also recognized as a major cause of DMT2.Cerf (2013) explains that tissue resistance is linked to elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines which trigger endothelial cell dysfunction leading to vascular abnormalities. These mechanisms may also lead to atherosclerosis and coagulation tendencies which can also be present with DMT2. Although these causes are not linked to diabetes alone, they are found in other chronic diseases such as dyslipidemia and hypertension which are known risk factors of diabetes. (Cerf 2013). Incidence of Type 2 diabetes Global incidence of diabetes is on the rise (World Health Organization (WHO) (2016). Similarly, International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2015) predict the cases of type 2 diabetes are set to double particularly in US, Australia, and Europe, by 2040 making type 2 diabetes the seventh-biggest cause of death worldwide (Long 2011, WHO 2016). Type 2 diabetes in United Kingdom is estimated to double by 2040, causing 16% of deaths (Diabetes UK 2011, Basu et al 2014, IDF 2015). As the UK’s fifth-biggest cause of death, it accounts for one tenth of NHS expenditure (Paulweber et al 2010, Hex et al 2012, WHO 2016). The incidence of type 2 diabetes in a locality in outer London borough is not an isolated case. Of the 15000 active patients within the health facility 810 do suffer from type 2 diabetics. Type 2 diabetes affect more men than women and affect people from black and south Asian ethnic minority groups (PHE 2011). The increase in T2DM is associated with the increases in obesity, and an increasingly elderly population (PHE 2011) Management of type two diabetes and Quality and outcome framework NICE (2017) guideline NG28 provides evidence-based management system for the management of type 2 diabetes in primary care. This is based on the intervening to promote and support healthy lifestyle, pharmacological control of hyperglycaemia, hypertension, and hyperlipidaemia regular exam for early detection of cardiovascular risk and standard criteria for referral of patients to specialist care The guideline is supported by Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) introduced in 2004 and provides financial incentives to general practices for the provision of high-quality care Diabetes UK (2018). Contrary to the limited evidence of improving healthcare quality (PRUComm 2016, NHS 2017), diabetic outcomes and care process under QOF has improved according to National Diabetic Audit Report (2017) Poor Medicine adherence and Glycaemic control The suggestion that people are achieving the recommended target for glycaemic control (NDA 2017) is debatable. Indeed, some practices may be achieving recommended targets according to QOF (NDA 2017), yet poor glycaemic control remains a problem among patient groups (Hendelsman et al 2015). Hendelsman et al (2015) further argue that, the present high morbidity and mortality associated with the disease and its associated high healthcare bill is attributed to poor glycaemic control which is a result of poor medicine adherence among patients ((DiBonaventura et al 2014) Medicine adherence is crucial if the recommended glycaemic control, essential to prevent long term micro and macro vascular complication of the disease is to be achieved (American diabetic association 2013). Aside poor glycaemic control, Poor medicine adherence is also associated with increased healthcare costs (Nasseh et al 2012), and higher morbidity and mortality rates (Currie et al 2012). Improved medication adherence has the potential to reduce healthcare related with care T2DM (Jha et al 2012) and improve patient outcomes (Egede et al 2014.) it is obvious that therefore that improving medicine adherence in patients with T2DM offers real opportunity for improving outcomes as well as reducing health care costs. Numerous studies have evidence non-adherence in patients on one or more to oral hypoglycaemic medications, all with wide variation the in actual occurrences. An extensive study of electronic records on patients on oral hypoglycaemic agents revealed that only 39.6 % of patients filled their prescription after two years although 53% had HBA1C over 7 % (Karter et al 2009). A retrospective analysis of health records of patients who had recently initiated oral diabetic medication showed an overall adherence of 81% (Garzia-Perez et al 2013) Similarly, a recent meta-analysis of 40 studies in which patients taking oral antidiabetic drugs found that medication adherence rates were suboptimal, with only 67.9% of patients showing an overall adherence of about 80% (Iglay et 2105).all studies recognize the scope of the problems and its key contributors. Factors influencing adherence to oral antiglycaemics Studies have been conducted in attempt to identify the factors that influence patients’ adherence to prescribed medication (Houston et al 1997, Ho et al 2006 and Maningat et al 2013). Most of the factors identified. include relationship between patient and healthcare professional, healthcare systems and environment. Hsu et al (2014) explains the factors as lack of education about treatment regimes, lack of support to help patients establish a routine for taking their medicine and poor communication between healthcare professionals as the major barriers to medication adherence. Experience from practice also reveals four major reasons of non-adherence among the patient groups. These include medication side effect, complexity of regime, beliefs about diabetic medication and communication between patients and healthcare professionals These are explored. Medication side effects The first line of treatment in type 2 diabetes are lifestyle modification and metformin Bartolomeo et al (2010). If glycaemic control is not achieved and or is contraindicated, a second drug such as sulphanylureas, meglitinide thiazolidines, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors incretin mimetics and incretin enhancer are used (Bartolomeo et al 2010) However, patients’ knowledge of and or experience of side effects of medication can prevent them from adhering to medication especially when the side effect(s) is/are not communicated to healthcare professionals. Side effect associated with oral medication includes bloating or diarrhoea, weight loss or weight gain, feeling sick and swollen ankles (NHS 2017), erectly dysfunction and hypoglycaemia (Garcia-Pérez et al 2013). For example, the link between obesity and type 2 diabetes is known (Russo et al 2014), so if patients who are overweight or obese are gaining weight because of side effects of medication, and do not report for medication review, they are likely not to adhere to the medication Garcia-Pérez et al (2013) and Skyler et al (2009) evidence this, that obese or severely obese patients and patient who have experience symptoms hypoglycaemia are more likely to have low or moderate low compliance to medication as compared to non-obese individuals. Also, contrary to the assertion that Intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia reduce HBA1C levels and reduce in cardiovascular events (Mannuci et al 2009), Terry et al (2012) makes us aware that, intensive glucose control does not reduce macrovascular diseases in older patients with long standing diabetes but may be associated with increased mortality. Which way, if patients have knowledge or have experience side effects of medication and do not report the side effects for appropriate intervention, they are more likely not to take their medication Perceived complexity and inconvenience Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic complex disease which implies patients will not only have to be on medication for life but also faced the reality of doses and types of medication increasing over time. For example, the progressive nature of the disease may mean that at oral therapies may over time not be effective in achieving the recommended HbA1c levels, and most patients over time are eventually prescribed injectables which further reduce adherence (cook et al 2010) Furthermore, Medication for T2DM and related complication can involve up to 10 tablets per day (Gaede et al 2003).This has a profound influence on adherence It has been observed in practice that non adherence to medication tend to be more prevalent when the number of prescribed doses per day increases and more so where patients indicates the treatment was complex and/or inconvenience .Hauber et al ( 2006 )put this in context; that, the number of prescribed dosed in a day is inversely associated with medication adherence with mean adherence decreasing sharply from 79% on once daily dose to 51% on four times daily dose. Adding to the effect of dose regime, de Vires et al (2014) further Comment that where treatment regime has been viewed as complex, adherence ifs further reduced. Medication beliefs The perceptions of patients’ effectiveness of medication and fear of the long-term risks associated with diabetic medication contributes to non-adherence to medication in patient groups. Mann et al (2009) indicates that when patients hold negative beliefs or hold sceptical beliefs about their prescribed medications, often fearing that the long-term risks outweigh any benefits. They are more likely not to adhere to prescribed medication and this will be indicated in HBAIc results Although the general believe that when patients view medications as necessary, they are more likely to adhere to prescribed medication, it is equally valid too that patients’ concerns about their medications are more strongly linked to adherence than their beliefs in the necessity of those same medications (Foot et al 2016) .Particularly In patients with T2DM,Mann et al (2009) makes us aware that concerns, about the possible negative impact of medications are associated with poor adherence including reluctance to starting new medications Communication between Healthcare Professionals and Patients Communication between patients suffering from type 2 diabetes and their healthcare providers can have a profound impact on adherence. In practice, where a good rapport has been established and patients understand very well their diseases and the need for medication, adherence is good. Likewise, where effective communication has not been established adherence is poor. Tiv et al (2012) evidence this; that good adherence is associated with good relationship between patients and health professionals whiles poor relationship between patient and healthcare professional is observed in patients with poor adherence to medication and glucose monitoring which is associated with higher HBA1C levels Rubin et al (2006) goes further comment that where there is not only a good relationship between patient and healthcare provider but also have a diabetic specialist nurse at the premises, adherence to both medication and lifestyle is improved. Effective communication between patients and healthcare providers resolves patient distress, patients become aware of treatment options and decisions which leads to patients becoming empowered to self-care. this improves adherence and glycaemic control Improving adherence Nurses owe duty of care to their patient in accordance with the requirements of Nurse and Midwifery (NMC) 2015 code. General practice nurses remain crucial in screening, maintaining, and supporting people with diabetes (Royal College of Nursing 2017). This is because it they are privileged to meet patient at least on annual basis and hence best placed to identify incidences on non-adherence and positively influence the patients. General practice nurses provide the crucial supportive role by providing information (Hick 2010) and developing patients knowledge to be able to take ownership of their care process, through this process patients, can overcome barriers and modify their lifestyles to attain a better quality of life, Evidence evaluating the long-term impact of interventions to improve adherence is limited and results from existing studies are inconsistence (Newman et al (2013), however where there is evidence, the suggestion is that interventions to improve adherence may be beneficial (Sapkota et al 2015). Which way, the case for nurse intervention in improving adherence to diabetic medication is firmly held (Farmer et al 2006). Farmer A et al (2012) recommend that interventions targeted at improving adherence in patients with chronic conditions such as Type 2 diabetes could help to reduce the burden of the disease. Although Farmer et al (2006) and Hick (2010) continues to make the case for improving medicine adherence, Gorter et al (2011) makes the case that healthcare professionals including general practice nurse often do not prepare patient well enough to take responsibility of their care. This leads to misunderstanding between the two parties. The lack of effective communication inhibits partnership building and results in limitation of patients sense of ownership in the care process and adhering to medication. There is therefore the need for general practice nurses to build effective partnership with patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes right form the onset of the care process, to earn patients trust to empower patients to own the treatment process (Garcia-Perez et al 2013). Patient empowerment is a predictor of self-care behaviours and HBAIc (Yang et al 2015). Therefore, intervening to enhance and promote empowerment must be key in diabetic education programs to improve self-behaviour including medicine adherence for glycaemic control. (Yang et al 2015). Yang et al (2015) even challenges the notion of medicine adherence as a dysfunctional concept in diabetes care which must replace by collaboration between patients and healthcare professional. In all, patients will only attain growth and personal maturity if healthcare professional not only tailor relationships but also help them to reflect on their lives and formulate new meaning in their modified lives. The complex nature of T2DM and real possibility of increase in medication types and doses have been noted, (Bartolomeo et al 2013), this requires that patients are armed with coping skills to deal with the complexities of living with T2DM.Here practice nurse can make a difference by early referral for intervention when that challenge has been identified. Garter et al (2010) notes that although patients with higher education may have the capacity to cope with complexities associated with diabetes medication regime, those with lower education may not. Referrals can be made to both commissioned services as well as voluntary services available within the practice locality. It requires adequate knowledge of commissioned services as well as a voluntary service that are available to patients. There is robust evidence that early referral and engagement with diabetic services result in significant decrease in HBA1c levels (Chrvala et al 2016), yet the experience is sometimes some patient may be seen for several times without referral to structured education program or when the referrals have been made, it had not been followed through Also, Patients ability to cope can be adversely affected if they feel thay have little or no imput regarding decision about their care (Dutton et al 2012). The notion of patient centred care is further stressed in diabetes care (Inzucchi et al 2012). Primarily general practice nurse not only promote health but also facilitate the care of individuals within their practice population.it will therefore self-defeating for general practice nurse to accept or even to be inclined to think that they have no contribution to make to help people develop coping strategies and that a patient ability to cope is down to the person individual characteristics. Schulman-Green et al (2012) point out that often healthcare professionals focus on management of illness through improved medication adherence rather than focussing on the emotional aspects of having the diseases and the impact the emotional aspects plays in the patient’s medicine adherence. Obviously, general practice nurses can positively influence adherence when they pay greater attention to patient’s emotions too rather than focusing on the illness alone in efforts to improve adherence. General practice nurses (GPNs) provide knowledge and skill training, facilitate problem solving, motivate for lifestyle adaptation, developing coping skills to achieve goals. Patients including those suffering from T2DM relies on the services of general practice nurses for health and well-being of themselves and family (Madan 2016). General practice nurses, therefore, need to be confident and capable of providing evidence-based information that will instil confidence in patients and carers. This requires a personal commitment to improving practice for better patients’ outcomes thorough ongoing personal and professional development such as attending conferences supervision and regular updates. It is an also worth noting that although GPNs are well placed to be health promotions champion in their communities, let us not forget the challenges they also face which could affect their ability to effect the much-needed changes in patients within their practice community. GPNs are faced with increased patients’ demand, an ageing population, increase in number of people suffering from long term conditions including T2DM, (Cumings 2017) against the backdrop of a shrinking workforce and this is likely to impact on care patients receive. This calls for a need for nurses including customary practices nurses involved in diabetic care to be well supported and recognized. (While 2004) The need to develop and support GPN workforce is widely acknowledged (NHS 2016) Although it may be too early to realize its impact, it has provided an opportunity to develop the much-needed confidence, capability, and capacity to support general practice nurses to effect changes that will ensure that will ensure better outcomes for patients suffering fromT2DM

...(download the rest of the essay above)

Discover more:

Diabetes essays

Recommended for you

How Diabetes Is The Biggest Global Health Challenge Now
Obesity and Diabetes Linked to Autism in Children: Study Finds Maternal Conditions May Raise Risk
Diabetes Metillus history and cellular etiology

About this essay:

If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows:

Essay Sauce, Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) . Available from:<https://www.essaysauce.com/health-essays/type-2-diabetes-t2dm/> [Accessed 03-08-24].

These Health essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies.

* This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date.

Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Diabetes — The Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

The Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Categories: Diabetes

About this sample

Words: 454 |

Published: Jan 29, 2019

Words: 454 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Dr. Heisenberg

Verified writer

Expert in: Nursing & Health

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

1 pages / 359 words

3 pages / 1303 words

3 pages / 1361 words

3 pages / 1223 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to serious health complications if not managed properly. This essay aims to delve into the various aspects of diabetes, including its causes, [...]

Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is a growing concern worldwide, with approximately 463 million adults living with [...]

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the body's inability to properly utilize insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. This essay will explore the [...]

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of metabolic dysregulation, most notably abnormal glucose metabolism, accompanied by characteristic long-term complications. The complications that are specific to diabetes include retinopathy, [...]

Gestational diabetes (also referred to as gestational diabetes mellitus, or GDM), is a form of diabetes occurring during pregnancy. The condition usually goes away after the pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed when [...]

For many years, it has been standard practice to treat diabetic foot ulcers with a combination of any of the following: appropriate wound dressing; offloading; antibiotics; and improving the blood supply. The best way of [...]

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

Instructions Followed To The Letter
Deadlines Met At Every Stage
Unique And Plagiarism Free

An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Publications
Account settings

Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October 2024. Learn More or Try it out now .

Advanced Search
Journal List

Clinical Research on Type 2 Diabetes: A Promising and Multifaceted Landscape

Type 2 diabetes constitutes an imposing epidemiological, economic, and scientific global challenge. The chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide [ 1 , 2 ]. Clinical research is the main way to gain knowledge about long-term diabetic complications and reduce the burden of diabetes. This allows for designing effective programs for screening and follow-up and fine-targeted therapeutic interventions. However, new research methodologies are needed to obtain more accurate and useful insights into the biological and clinical processes involved in diabetic complication development.

During the last few years, new approaches for clinical research have incorporated digital tools to analyze the complex physiopathological background of type 2 diabetes. In this Special Issue, entitled “ Clinical Research on Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications ” and published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine ( https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/special_issues/Type_2_Diabetes_Complications ), some valuable digital methodologies were used in different studies focusing on the type 2 diabetes syndrome. Novel machine learning techniques for predicting long-term complications are one of these approaches, as the studies of Huang, Rashid, and Shin et al. depict [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. The data presented by these authors suggest that machine learning may be more accurate in predicting diabetic microvascular complications than traditional methods. Additionally, digital tools such as artificial intelligence and machine learning can be implemented through an automated and rapid process.

Among the frequent causes of frustration for people with diabetes and the health care providers involved in their management is the delayed detection of diabetic complications. The outlook of clinical research appears promising in the near future owing to the development and implementation of advanced methods for the detection of early alterations in the micro- and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes. Two papers in this Special Issue cover the use of specific biomarkers tracing the progress of diabetic cardiovascular complications [ 6 , 7 ]. In another contribution, Lee et al. revisit the long-term glycemic variability and its relationship with end-stage kidney disease [ 8 ].

Besides the genetic approach, the application of digital techniques, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, and novel biomarkers could be crucial for individualized type 2 diabetes management, which is the backbone of precision medicine.

Two review papers address the complications that are non-traditionally linked to type 2 diabetes, although currently under exhaustive research: bone health and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [ 9 , 10 ]. The multifaceted nature of type 2 diabetes is clearly visualized owing to the holistic angle used by these approaches.

The efficacy and safety of new type 2 diabetes pharmacological treatment are covered by three original papers [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The Yu-Chuan Kang et al. study includes a large population sample and an extended follow-up to evaluate the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and diabetic retinopathy [ 13 ]. This could be the first signal for a new safety risk of a pharmacological class of drugs used by millions worldwide.

The COVID-19 pandemic was first reported in China in December 2019 and continues to be a devastating condition for global health and economy. The COVID-19 disease has immediate implications for common chronic metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. Both direct infection and the associated distress due to preventive measures in the general population have worsened the control of type 2 diabetes. Some factors indicate that COVID-19 or other coronavirus-caused diseases can be seasonal or persistent in the future. Type 2 diabetes has a strong negative effect on the prognosis of patients with COVID-19. Three papers in this Special Issue review the implications of this disease in relation to diabetes [ 14 , 15 , 16 ].

Finally, the aim of researchers in this field should be to make all these remarkable advances accessible to those populations experiencing more difficulties due to sociodemographic factors such as cultural deprivation, sex discrimination, or limited income [ 17 , 18 , 19 ].

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the continuous editorial assistance of Nicole Quinn, Always English S.L.

Funding Statement

This research received no external funding.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, writing—original draft preparation, writing—review and editing were equally done by F.G.-P. and C.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Type 2 Diabetes

This paper aims to examine type 2 diabetes from both a scientific and an analytical/mathematical viewpoint, with particular attention paid to the effects of the illness on various organs and systems and the financial burdens it places on society. The paper details the intricate physiological processes—involving the endocrine, cardiovascular, neurological, and immunological systems—that contribute to these effects. Financial repercussions of type 2 diabetes are also examined in this paper. This includes medical care and treatment expenditures, diabetes-related consumables, and lost productivity, both direct and direct costs. The paper stresses the significance of maintaining frequent medical checkups and stable blood sugar levels in avoiding or delaying the onset of problems associated with type 2 diabetes. It further aims to scrutinize the disease from an ethical and cultural vantage point, with particular attention paid to the rules that regulate the disease and their effect on a patient’s ability to get care and treatment. The paper explains how the ACA and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) are helping to expand access to medical care for individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The report also analyzes state-level efforts, and legislation passed intending to expand access to treatment for persons who suffer from the illness. The paper describes some of the challenges people face when trying to get healthcare, including the high cost of treatment and a lack of qualified medical professionals, as well as some of the programs and policies already in place to address these issues. The Veteran Association is also mentioned as a support system for veterans ailing from the condition. The paper discusses the societal and cultural effects of Type 2 diabetes, emphasizing the Western world and low- and middle-income nations. This paper mentions how certain civilizations are more likely to contract type 2 diabetes due to cultural and lifestyle variables. Finally, the paper discusses potential approaches to treating and controlling the disease.

Introduction

Hyperglycemia, or preeminent blood glucose intensities, is a cause of type 2 diabetes, a long-term illness. It happens when the pancreas cannot generate enough of the hormone insulin, which controls blood sugar, or when the body develops insulin resistance. Being overweight, having a diabetes-related family history, and living a sedentary lifestyle are all risk factors. Increased thirst and hunger, urine frequency, weariness, and impaired wound healing are among the symptoms. Diet, exercise, and medication changes may help control the condition. Heart disease, stroke, renal failure, and nerve damage are some consequences that may result from untreated type 2 diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy are just a few products that may arise from the disease’s effects on the body’s numerous systems. The endocrine, circulatory, neurological, and immunological systems all play a role in these effects. The direct expenses of medical care and treatment, diabetes-related consumables, and the indirect costs of lost work and lower productivity significantly impact people, families, and society due to type 2 diabetes. Several legislation and guidelines have been implemented to guarantee that people with Type 2 diabetes may get the treatment they need. Healthcare access for all Americans has been expanded by passing laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Medicare’s Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) are examples of federal and state programs that try to improve patient’s access to care for the disease. However, despite these regulations and programs, there are still obstacles to receiving care and treatment, especially for low-income persons in rural regions. Middle- and low-income countries, as well as Western and Middle Eastern people, are disproportionately afflicted by Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is widely used as a medication for this disease. Thiazolidinediones or glitazones are another class of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes. These medications aid blood sugar regulation by increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering insulin resistance. However, they can raise blood pressure and water retention risks.

Scientific Inquiry

Body parts affected by type 2 diabetes.

The inability to properly use glucose, the body’s primary source of cellular metabolism, lies at the heart of type 2 diabetes, a chronic disease with far-reaching consequences. High blood sugar levels are associated with a wide range of health problems because of the harm they may do to the body over time. Individuals who have type 2 diabetes often have complications related to their eyes. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when blood capillaries in the retina are damaged due to high blood sugar levels. If neglected, this may result in impaired eyesight or total blindness, according to Daryabor et al. (2020). The course of diabetic retinopathy may be halted or at least slowed with regular eye examinations and good blood sugar management.

Moreover, type 2 diabetes may damage the kidneys, another vital organ. Diabetic nephropathy develops when capillaries in the kidneys are damaged due to high blood sugar. Because of this, dialysis or a kidney transplant may become necessary. Diabetic nephropathy may be avoided, or its development slowed with strict blood sugar management and routine monitoring of kidney function. Type 2 diabetes may potentially damage the nerves. Diabetic neuropathy is a disorder in which impairment of the nerves is caused by high blood sugar levels (Daryabor et al., 2020). Symptoms include tingling, numbness, and discomfort in the limbs. Because patients with diabetic neuropathy might not be able to experience pain or other impulses in their feet, this may increase the likelihood of foot injuries and illnesses. Diabetic neuropathy may be prevented or slowed by regular foot examinations and good blood sugar management.

Type 2 diabetes has additional effects on the cardiovascular system, particularly the heart and the blood arteries. Damage to the blood arteries caused by high blood sugar levels is associated with improved cardiovascular illness and stroke risk. The danger of heart disease increases in individuals with type 2 diabetes because of their heightened susceptibility to hypertension. Carpenter et al. (2019) posit that individuals with the disease may lower their danger of cardiac disease and stroke by sustaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and consuming a balanced diet.

The Specific Physiological Mechanisms and Processes That Lead to The Effects on the Different Body Systems in Individuals Having Type 2 Diabetes

High blood glucose intensities are related to a wide range of health issues because of the wear and tear they place on the body over time. It is difficult and time-consuming to isolate the specific physiological processes and systems contributing to these effects. The endocrine system is a significant contributor to the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes on the body. Humans’ ability to produce and regulate hormones like insulin is a function of the endocrine system (Eizirik et al., 2020). Over time, increased blood glucose levels may harm the blood vessels and organs, resulting in various problems such as diabetic retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy.

Type 2 diabetes affects the body in several ways, and the cardiovascular system is a significant contributor. Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a disorder caused by damage to the blood vessels brought on by high blood sugar levels. Heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues may be more likely due to this, as Khan et al. (2020) claim.

Type 2 diabetes has adverse effects on the neurological system as well. Damage to the nerves, known as diabetic neuropathy, is a known complication of uncontrolled high blood sugar. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, and discomfort in the extremities. However, oxidative stress, inflammation, and alterations in nerve function are all speculated to have a role in diabetic neuropathy, while the exact roles remain unclear. The immune system is another critical physiological system that contributes to the impacts of type 2 diabetes on the body. The disease may lower the body’s defenses, making those with type 2 diabetes more vulnerable to illness. Some autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune thyroiditis and celiac disease, may be more likely in people with type 2 diabetes (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). It is unclear what exact physiological mechanisms contribute to these elevated risks, although alterations in immune system function and oxidative stress are two likely candidates.

Mathematical/Analytical Inquiry

Economic issues involved with type 2 diabetes.

Affecting one in ten American grownups, type 2 diabetes is costly for people, families, and the economy. Type 2 diabetes may have severe repercussions on a person’s financial security due to various direct and indirect charges. The expense of treatment and medical care is a direct cost associated with having the condition. Most individuals with the disease need continuing medical treatment, such as follow-up appointments with their doctor, blood work, and medication. Those without insurance or with inadequate coverage may find the expense of these procedures prohibitive. Medical costs may skyrocket for those with type 2 diabetes because of the increased likelihood that they will also acquire illnesses like heart disease and renal disease. Blood glucose monitors, test strips, and insulin are just a few examples of diabetes-related equipment and supplies, all of which add up to a significant financial burden for people with type 2 diabetes (Younossi et al., 2020). These expenditures may add up quickly for people who need numerous injections of insulin daily. Diabetic shoes and wound care kits are just a few examples of the specialized equipment that some persons with type 2 diabetes may need to invest in.

However, the actual financial burden of type 2 diabetes often lies in its indirect expenses. Loss of income and diminished earning potential may occur when a person with type 2 diabetes has to miss work or is unable to work because of their disease. Type 2 diabetics have a greater chance of being disabled, which may lead to higher disability insurance premiums and less money put up for retirement. Adverse economic effects of type 2 diabetes on the community are also possible. According to O’Connell et al. (2019), estimates place the annual cost of treating and caring for people with type 2 diabetes in the billions of dollars. Since customers ultimately bear healthcare costs and missed productivity in the form of progressive taxation and the prices of goods and services, this may burden healthcare systems and the economy.

Several monetary issues also arise from having type 2 diabetes. One significant difficulty is that people with type 2 diabetes may experience a decline in their quality of life, which may have repercussions on their social and economic security. The inability to engage in strenuous physical activity may hinder a person’s ability to work and enjoy life while living with type 2 diabetes. Quality of life might suffer due to the resulting decline in social and emotional functioning. The high price tag of treating diabetes-related consequences, including amputations, blindness, and renal failure, is a further financial burden for those with type 2 diabetes. Medical costs and time away from work are only two ways these difficulties add up to a hefty price tag. Additionally, they may lower one’s quality of life, which has repercussions for one’s emotional and material well-being.

Furthermore, depression and other psychological health disorders are more prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes, which may have severe consequences for both physical health and financial security. Due to their deteriorating psychological and physical health, individuals with type 2 diabetes may incur higher expenditures for mental health care and have less earning capacity. Furthermore, the expenses of medical treatment and missed productivity might make it hard for those with type 2 diabetes to break the cycle of poverty. The chance of acquiring type 2 diabetes and other health disorders is increased, which may lead to losing access to good food and secure housing. Costs associated with caring for the anticipated 30 million Americans with type 2 diabetes each year are expected to exceed $200 billion (Alzaid et al., 2021). Both direct and indirect costs are included here.

How Do Direct and Indirect Costs of Type 2 Diabetes Vary by Geography, Demographic, and Healthcare Access

Dependent on factors including population size, healthcare availability, and location, the direct and indirect costs of type 2 diabetes may range widely. Because of these disparities, certain areas and groups may bear a disproportionate share of the cost of caring for people with type 2 diabetes. The direct and indirect financial burdens of type 2 diabetes might vary widely by geography. Individuals who have type 2 diabetes, for instance, may have to pay more for healthcare and diabetes-related supplies and equipment if they live in an area with restricted access to excellent healthcare. They may also have difficulties gaining access to specialists like endocrinologists, which may raise the likelihood of problems and the expense of treatment (O’Connell et al., 2019). Type 2 diabetes is associated with more extraordinary healthcare expenses over time. It may be more prevalent in areas with high air pollution levels or restricted access to good dietary alternatives.

Furthermore, the direct and indirect expenses of type 2 diabetes may be affected by demographic variables. For example, persons living in low-income areas are more likely to acquire type 2 diabetes because they have less access to nutritious food and less chance of participating in risky physical exercise. The quality of life, ability to generate money, and overall cost of care might all take a hit. Type 2 diabetes and its consequences are more common among people of color, which poses a heftier financial burden on communities struggling to recover from other social and economic issues.

The availability of healthcare significantly impacts the direct and indirect expenses of type 2 diabetes. Healthcare and diabetes-related supplies and equipment may be more expensive for those who cannot quickly get high-quality medical care (Alzaid et al., 2021). Complications and additional expenses may be magnified because they may not have ready access to specialists like endocrinologists. The danger of getting the disease and its consequences is greater among those who lack adequate access to health insurance, who may also face increased expenses for medical treatment and lower access to preventative care. Moreover, some groups may have difficulty gaining entry to high-quality healthcare due to language and cultural barriers, leading to increased healthcare expenses and a lack of preventative programs. A person’s capacity to avoid and treat type 2 diabetes may be hindered if they lack access to knowledge on the illness and its management techniques due to low levels of education or literacy.

Additionally, the direct and indirect expenses of type 2 diabetes may be affected by workplace policies and initiatives. Health and wellness initiatives in the workplace, such as incentives to exercise and access to nutritious food, have been shown to minimize the likelihood of getting the disease and its consequences. However, the threat of acquiring the disease and accompanying problems may rise in workplaces with limited access to nutritious food selections, physical exercise opportunities, and supportive health policies, leading to increased expenses for medical treatment and lower productivity. The direct and indirect costs of type 2 diabetes may be affected by socioeconomic variables such as poverty, lack of secure housing, and restricted access to an excellent education. Higher medical expenses and worse quality of life may arise from the increased chance of having type 2 diabetes and its consequences due to these conditions. The economic and health burdens of type 2 diabetes may be alleviated and health outcomes improved by addressing these socioeconomic factors.

Ethical Perspective of Inquiry

Laws that govern type 2 diabetes and how these laws affect the access to care and treatment for those with the condition.

Several rules and regulations regulate the condition to make sure that individuals who are detected with Type 2 diabetes have access to the treatments and care that they require. The Americans with Disabilities Act is among the most significant legislation relevant to people with type 2 diabetes (ADA). The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a piece of federal legislation that forbids discrimination against disabled people in all spheres of public life, particularly jobs, housing, and access to medical treatment. The legislation mandates that companies offer reasonable adjustments for workers with impairments, including those with Type 2 diabetes. According to O’Brien & Brown (2018), businesses must provide their workers flexible working arrangements, more breaks, or other accommodations that enable them to manage their diabetes.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), more often referred to as Obama care, is yet another significant piece of legislation influencing people with type 2 diabetes. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a piece of legislation passed into law on the federal level to broaden people’s access to medical care. Persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are now qualified for health insurance coverage via the marketplace or Medicaid according to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). In addition, the Affordable Care Act mandates that insurance providers pay for specific preventative care, such as blood sugar monitoring supplies, foot checks, and eye exams, for diabetic patients (Myerson et al., 2019). This makes it more likely that people who have type 2 diabetes will have access to the care and treatment they need to manage their illness effectively.

Additionally, federal and state restrictions may make it more difficult for individuals with the disease to get the care and treatment they need. For instance, “mandated benefits” regulations are prevalent in several jurisdictions. These laws oblige insurance companies to provide coverage for various medical treatments to persons with specified medical conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. The passage of this legislation helps guarantee that individuals who are detected with the disease have access to the therapies necessary to manage their illness. These treatments may include insulin injections, oral drugs, and glucose-tracking devices.

Despite these rules, there are still hurdles that prevent people with Type 2 diabetes from accessing care and treatment. For instance, a significant number of people who have Type 2 Diabetes reside in rural areas or in regions where medical professionals are scarce. Because of this, it is challenging for individuals to get the attention and therapy needed to manage their disease. In addition, a significant number of people who have Type 2 Diabetes have poor incomes, and as a result, they are unable to pay for the necessary medical treatments and supplies (Jia et al., 2019). Diabetes care and treatment may come at a significant financial burden, representing a significant obstacle to access for many individuals.

There are several initiatives now underway that aim to expand access to care and treatment for people who have the disease. These programs are designed to assist people with diabetes in conquering the existing access hurdles. Individuals unable to pay for their medical treatment may take advantage of the diabetes management and education programs provided by many community health clinics. These programs are either provided at a reduced cost or completely free of charge. In addition, a large number of healthcare providers are forming partnerships with groups like the American Diabetes Association and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation that deliver financial support to people living with Type 2 diabetes who have little financial resources. Because of these measures, people who have the condition are more likely to have access to the care and medications they need to manage their illness effectively.

People who are at great threat of developing Type 2 diabetes and have prediabetes are the target population for the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP), which is an effort to avoid the disease’s emergence. Beneficiaries of Medicare are eligible to participate in this program and get preventive therapies that may help reduce the threat of acquiring type 2 diabetes. A systematic intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes in patients who indicate prediabetes is being made available by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). This initiative is known as the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) extended model (Ritchie et al., 2020).

Furthermore, the clinical intervention comprises a minimum of sixteen intensive “core” meetings of a curriculum approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These sessions are delivered over six months in a cohort, classroom-style setting. These sessions offer practical training in long-term nutritional intervention, enhanced physical activity, and behavior modification strategies for weight management. After completing the core sessions, less intense follow-up meetings every month ensure that the participants continue to engage in healthy habits. The reduction of at least 5 percent of total body weight by participants is the primary objective of the enlarged program.

People who are disabled due to type 2 diabetes have another alternative: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Individuals with impairments, particularly those with severe Type 2 diabetes, can receive financial assistance via this program. The financial strain that comes with managing this chronic ailment could be reduced. Walker & Roessel (2019) posit that people who cannot work due to specific impairments or medical problems, such as chronic type 2 diabetes, are eligible to receive payments from the SSDI.

Furthermore, payroll taxes for FICA Social Security are what finance SSDI. Workers qualify for SSDI if they have accumulated sufficient labor credits during their working lives. An individual must be below the age of 65 and have what the Social Security Administration (SSA) considers a severe qualifying disability to be eligible for the Supplemental Security Income program. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), responsible for serving veterans, is also dedicated to assisting those with Type 2 diabetes. Veterans with this illness have access to specialist clinics and programs to help them manage their diabetes as part of the comprehensive care and treatment that the VA provides.

Cultural Perspective of Inquiry

Cultures or societies most affected by type 2 diabetes.

About 80% of people with diabetes live in low and middle-income nations, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This exemplifies how severely the sickness affects some of the most disadvantaged people on Earth. The Western world is one culture hit hard by the illness, with the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia among the nations with the highest rates of Type 2 Diabetes. The disease disproportionately impacts the Middle Eastern populace (Sohal et al., 2015). Some nations with the highest rates of diabetes include Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.

In addition, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada’s indigenous individuals are at a better risk of developing the disease. Rates of obesity and diabetes have skyrocketed in these societies as people have switched to Western diets characterized by their heavy consumption of processed foods. Type 2 diabetes also has a disproportionately large impact on the Pacific Islander population. Heavy rates of the illness may be traced back to cultural activities like feasting and high intake of sugar-rich meals in countries like Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Type 2 diabetes is also more prevalent in certain racial groups than in others such as Asian Americans, Hispanics, African Americans, and Native Americans (Omodara et al., 2022).

Cultural Aspects That Lead to the Advanced Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Specific Cultures or Societies

In certain civilizations or societies, cultural variables greatly influence the disease’s progressive occurrence. As said earlier, Type 2 Diabetes is quite common in the Western world, which includes nations like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Numerous cultural influences, such as sedentary lifestyles, unhealthful eating patterns, and large consumption of processed and sugary foods, might be blamed for this. Individuals who live in the West are often more concerned with convenience and efficiency, which leads to a sedentary lifestyle that entails spending much time in front of a computer or TV (Brunetti, 2017). This lack of physical exercise raises the chance of being overweight, a significant danger factor for Type 2 Diabetes when paired with a poor diet.

The extensive accessibility of unhealthy food alternatives is another cultural element contributing to the high disease incidence in the Western world. Fast food, processed meals, and sugary beverages are readily available and often taken in large amounts, which raises calorie consumption and causes weight gain. Huge percentage sizes and excessive food intake are also strongly associated in many Western societies, where they are seen as symbols of success and affluence.

Type 2 Diabetes prevalence in Middle Eastern nations may be related to various cultural aspects, such as unhealthy fat and sugar-heavy diet. In the typical Middle Eastern diet, fatty foods like oils, nuts, and meats are often consumed, along with sugary pastries and sweets. This eating approach raises the risk of being overweight and having Type 2 Diabetes when paired with a sedentary lifestyle. Additionally, the Middle Eastern area has a large population of sedentary people with little access to physical exercise (Omodara et al., 2022). The substantial value placed on hospitality and generosity in many Middle Eastern cultures has led to the custom of providing visitors with copious amounts of food, which adds to overeating and weight gain.

Some cultural factors that may be at play in the high prevalence of the disease in native people of Canada and New Zealand include the introduction of Western diets high in processed foods and sugar to replace traditional indigenous diets. It is typical for indigenous populations to be economically disadvantaged, leaving them with few choices except unhealthy fast food. There has been a shift in eating habits and a simultaneous decline in bodily exercise, both leading to the rising rates of overweight and obesity-related diabetes in these areas (Al-Sahouri et al., 2022). Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa are just a few Pacific Island countries that feel the effects of Type 2 Diabetes’ widespread prevalence. Perhaps this is due to the widespread practice of feasting in many cultures, which involves ingesting many sugary foods and drinks all at once. Due to the high importance placed on hospitality and generosity in many communities, obesity is a common problem.

However, other factors besides culture may account for the increased incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in specific cultural and community contexts. One of these factors is genetics. Some racial and ethnic groups are biologically susceptible to acquiring Type 2 Diabetes due to factors including family history and genetic makeup. There is also the matter of one’s socioeconomic standing (Wu et al., 2014). People who are impoverished or lack access to adequate medical care and healthy food options are more expected to develop the disease because they are more likely to engage in health-damaging activities, including leading a sedentary lifestyle and eating poorly.

Stress may lead to the development of the disease due to its potential to cause hormonal disruptions and alterations in blood sugar levels. Some populations may be more susceptible to the disease because of cultural factors exacerbating stress, such as a fast-paced way of life, financial insecurity, and discrimination. Furthermore, a lack of education and awareness about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and adopting preventative measures may also be to blame for the increasing incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in certain cultures and groups (Wu et al., 2014). Those with fewer resources may not know how to appropriately manage and prevent illness or the risks associated with particular behaviors.

The solution to Type 2 Diabetes

Modifications to one’s way of life and medical treatment are both necessary components of diabetes management for type 2 patients. The maintenance of a diet that is both balanced and healthful is one of the most critical measures in the management of the condition. This involves reducing the consumption of meals high in sugar, carbs, and unhealthy fats, which may increase blood sugar levels. It is essential to prioritize eating a diet abundant in fiber, protein, and healthy fats to maintain a healthy body. The regulation of sugar levels in the blood and the avoidance of complications are possible benefits of this. In addition, maintaining a regular exercise routine is a crucial component of diabetes management in type 2 patients.

Additionally, regular physical activity boosts insulin sensitivity and has the potential to bring blood sugar levels down. Because cardiovascular illness is a prevalent consequence of type 2 diabetes, this may help lower the chance of developing the disease (McGill et al., 2017). Monitoring one’s blood sugar levels consistently and maintaining a good relationship with one’s primary care physician are both essential components of a successful management strategy for type 2 diabetes. Other alterations to one’s way of life, such as giving up smoking and finding healthy ways to cope with stress, are also encouraged. A patient and their healthcare practitioner may collaborate to establish an individualized treatment strategy tailored to the patient’s preferences and way of life.

Metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors may aid in decreasing blood glucose levels by either enhancing insulin sensitivity or stimulating insulin secretion. These effects can be achieved by oral administration. Insulin therapy is another alternative, and it may either be administered by injectable or an insulin pump (C Thomas, 2016). People unable to regulate their blood sugar levels with oral drugs or lifestyle modifications alone are often advised to consider this a possible option. Other treatments, for instance, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) blockers and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor injectors, are also accessible in addition to these drugs. The most effective course of action for someone with type 2 diabetes will rely on their particular medical requirements and circumstances and how they react to various treatments. In addition, it is essential to have routine checkups with the doctor to monitor blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure and to look for any warning indications of issues. One’s healthcare practitioner may also suggest checking their eyes and feet and getting blood tests regularly to monitor overall health.

Type 2 diabetes is a long-term illness that affects various body components and systems, such as the eyes, adrenal glands, nerves, heart and blood vessels, cardiovascular system, nervous system, and immune system. It can have significant consequences on an individual’s financial situation. The inability of the body to create enough insulin or react effectively to the insulin produced causes this disorder, which ultimately results in elevated blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes may lead to several complications, such as retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, chronic neuropathy, improved danger of cardiovascular ailment and stroke, and autoimmune illnesses. It is possible for the costs of medical care, therapy, supplies, and equipment to be very high, which may have a considerable effect on a person’s ability to maintain financial stability. Diabetes type 2 is a severe illness, but it is possible to maintain reasonable disease control with the appropriate care and treatment. Thus, it is advised that frequent visits to the doctor, laboratory testing, adequate blood sugar management, a balanced diet, and regular exercise be undertaken to treat type 2 diabetes and its associated effects. People who are diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes are eligible for insurance coverage, preventive care, and financial support due to a variety of pieces of legislation, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA). However, obstacles still prevent people from getting the necessary care, such as a lack of medical professionals in specific regions and expensive treatment options. People with type 2 diabetes may get assistance through initiatives such as the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), and the Department of Veterans Affairs. These services are designed to help people overcome the obstacles listed above. The illness is more common in nations with a moderate income and a poor income, as well as in the inhabitants of the Western world and the Middle East, as well as African Americans and Hispanics. To solve this issue that affects the public’s health, it is essential to maintain efforts to expand access to medical care and treatment for those with type 2 diabetes. Some cultures and communities have an advanced threat of contracting type 2 diabetes than others due to causes including hereditary factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors such as leading a sedentary lifestyle, being overweight, and consuming nutritious foods.

Alzaid, A., Ladrón de Guevara, P., Beillat, M., Lehner Martin, V., & Atanasov, P. (2021). Burden of disease and costs associated with type 2 diabetes in emerging and established markets: systematic review analyses. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research , 21 (4), 785-798.

Al-Sahouri, A., Merrell, J., & Snelgrove, S. (2019). Attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions of patients regarding type-2 diabetes in Jordan. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus , 9 (01), 1.

Brunetti, P. (2017). The lean patient with type 2 diabetes: characteristics and therapy challenge. International journal of clinical practice. Supplement , (153), 3-9

Carpenter, R., DiChiacchio, T., & Barker, K. (2019). Interventions for self-management of type 2 diabetes: an integrative review. International journal of nursing sciences , 6 (1), 70-91.

C Thomas, M. (2016). Type 2 diabetes and heart failure: challenges and solutions. Current cardiology reviews , 12 (3), 249-255.

Daryabor, G., Atashzar, M. R., Kabelitz, D., Meri, S., & Kalantar, K. (2020). The effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on organ metabolism and the immune system. Frontiers in immunology, 11, 1582.

Eizirik, D. L., Pasquali, L., & Cnop, M. (2020). Pancreatic β-cells in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: different pathways to failure. Nature Reviews Endocrinology , 16(7), 349-362.

Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. International journal of molecular sciences , 21 (17), 6275.

Jia, W., Weng, J., Zhu, D., Ji, L., Lu, J., Zhou, Z., & Chinese Diabetes Society. (2019). Standards of medical care for type 2 diabetes in China 2019. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews , 35 (6), e3158.

Khan, M. A. B., Hashim, M. J., King, J. K., Govender, R. D., Mustafa, H., & Al Kaabi, J. (2020). Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes–global burden of disease and forecasted trends. Journal of epidemiology and global health , 10 (1), 107.

Komaratat, C., Auemaneekul, N., & Kittipichai, W. (2021). Quality of life for type II diabetes mellitus patients in a suburban tertiary hospital in Thailand. Journal of Health Research , 35 (1), 3-14.

McGill, M., Blonde, L., Chan, J. C., Khunti, K., Lavalle, F. J., & Bailey, C. J. (2017). The interdisciplinary team in type 2 diabetes management: challenges and best practice solutions from real-world scenarios. Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology , 7 , 21-27.

Myerson, R., Romley, J., Chiou, T., Peters, A. L., & Goldman, D. (2019). The Affordable care act and health insurance coverage among people with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes: data from the National health and nutrition examination survey. Diabetes Care , 42 (11), e179-e180.

O’Brien, G. V., & Brown, M. S. (2018). Important elements of the Americans with Disabilities Act for persons with diabetes. Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation , 7 (2), 81-93.

O’Connell, J. M., & Manson, S. M. (2019). Understanding the economic costs of diabetes and prediabetes and what we may learn about reducing the health and economic burden of these conditions. Diabetes Care , 42 (9), 1609–1611.

Omodara, D. A., Gibson, L., & Bowpitt, G. (2022). Exploring the impact of cultural beliefs in the self-management of type 2 diabetes among Black sub-Saharan Africans in the UK–a qualitative study informed by the PEN-3 cultural model. Ethnicity & Health , 27 (6), 1358-1376.

Ritchie, N. D., Sauder, K. A., & Gritz, R. M. (2020). Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program: where are the suppliers? Am J Manag Care , 26 (6), e198-e201

Sohal, T., Sohal, P., King-Shier, K. M., & Khan, N. A. (2015). Barriers and facilitators for type-2 diabetes management in South Asians: a systematic review. PloS one , 10 (9), e0136202.

Walker, E., & Roessel, E. (2019). Social security disability insurance and supplemental security income beneficiaries with multiple impairments. Soc. Sec. Bull. , 79 , 21.

Wu, Y., Ding, Y., Tanaka, Y., & Zhang, W. (2014). Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances in the treatment and prevention. International journal of medical sciences , 11 (11), 1185.

Younossi, Z. M., Tampi, R. P., Racila, A., Qiu, Y., Burns, L., Younossi, I., & Nader, F. (2020). Economic and clinical burden of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes in the US. Diabetes care , 43 (2), 283–289.

Cite This Work

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Related Essays

Article review: decoding the yellow of a gray banana, health and wellness assessment, the genetic control and chemical interaction of caffeine, the green new energy deal, annotated bibliography: the global prevalence of asd in children, fall river mills case study, popular essay topics.

American Dream
Artificial Intelligence
Black Lives Matter
Bullying Essay
Career Goals Essay
Causes of the Civil War
Child Abusing
Civil Rights Movement
Community Service
Cultural Identity
Cyber Bullying
Death Penalty
Depression Essay
Domestic Violence
Freedom of Speech
Global Warming
Gun Control
Human Trafficking
I Believe Essay
Immigration
Importance of Education
Israel and Palestine Conflict
Leadership Essay
Legalizing Marijuanas
Mental Health
National Honor Society
Police Brutality
Pollution Essay
Racism Essay
Romeo and Juliet
Same Sex Marriages
Social Media
The Great Gatsby
The Yellow Wallpaper
Time Management
To Kill a Mockingbird
Violent Video Games
What Makes You Unique
Why I Want to Be a Nurse
Send us an e-mail

The Treatment and Management of Diabetes Essay

To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Diabetes control and complication trial, diabetes prevention program, look ahead trial.

For centuries, medical scientists have been developing various interventions in a bid to treat and manage diabetes among the population. Nutrition and lifestyle interventions are part of interventions that have proved to be effective in the treatment and management of diabetes. According to Delahanty (2010), nutrition and lifestyle interventions are current therapies for diabetes because they “have been a critical component in three of the four largest clinical trials that focused on diabetes in the past two decades” (p. 360).

The three major clinical trials involving diabetes are Diabetes Control and Complications Trial 1983-1993 (DCCT), Diabetes Prevention Program 1996-2001 (DPP), and Action for Health in Diabetes 2001-2012 (Look AHEAD Trial). These clinical trials confirmed that nutrition and lifestyle interventions play a central role in the treatment and management of diabetes; type I and type II diabetes mellitus. Therefore, this essay examines the findings of the three clinical trials that are relevant in the treatment and management of diabetes, as nursing practice.

The DCCT trial entailed diabetic patients with type I diabetes who volunteered for the study. The clinical trial randomly assigned participants who volunteered for the study to conventional and intensive therapies. Conventional therapy is aimed at helping diabetic patients to measure their glucose levels in blood and urine while attending their clinics after every three months. Comparatively, the intensive therapy required the diabetic patients to measure their glucose levels in the blood and urine regularly while attending their clinics monthly. Both patients under conventional and intensive therapies received similar dietary counseling.

When planning a diet for diabetic patients, “insulin doses were first matched with a consistent diet, and the dieticians taught participants how to adjust insulin for variations in food intake and activity level” (Delahanty, 2010, p. 362). During the progress of the clinical trial, it was evident that intensive therapy with nutrition has a significant impact on the treatment and management of diabetes.

The findings of the DCCT show that there is a marked difference between conventional and intensive therapy. Delahanty (2010) states that “intensive therapy achieved a stable HbA1c by approximately 7.2% versus 9.1% with conventional treatment” (p. 362). Such reduction in HbA1c has significant benefits because it reduced the risk of developing retinopathy by 76% and progression of diabetes by 54%. Moreover, the reduction in HbA1c decreased the risk of developing microalbuminuria by about 30-60%. In this view, the DCCT proved that medical nutrition therapy is important in maintaining blood glucose levels, achieving HbA1c targets, and minimizing weight gain.

DPP intervention focused on patients with diabetes type II. The clinical trial aimed at determining whether 150 minutes of physical activity would help diabetic patients reduce their weights by 7%, and thus prevent or delay the occurrence of type II diabetes (Delahanty, 2010). To achieve this, DPP randomly assigned 3000 patients to three groups, namely, metformin, placebo, and lifestyle intervention groups.

Patients in the three groups underwent regular assessment after every three months, where they received their respective counseling about treatments. As case managers, the dietitians “scheduled quarterly outcome assessment visits within the appropriate time windows, reported and documented adverse events, reviewed their participants’ progress with lifestyle goals at weekly team meetings” (Delahanty, 2010, p.366). Throughout the clinical trial, dietitians assessed the impact of physical activity on the prevention, treatment, and management of diabetes type II.

The findings of DPP intervention indicate that modification of diet and physical activity are critical in preventing the development of type II diabetes among the predisposed population, or in delaying its progression among the diabetic population. According to Delahanty (2010), “the lifestyle intervention decreased the development of diabetes by 58% compared to placebo,” while metformin decreased its development by 31% (p. 366).

Moreover, the findings indicate that lifestyle intervention is very effective among older patients and the ones with low body mass index when compared to metformin intervention. Overall, lifestyle intervention of physical activity led to weight reduction, which ultimately reduced the risk of diabetes by 71% among older patients.

Look AHEAD trial focused on the impact of intensive lifestyle intervention on patients with diabetes type II. The objective of the Look AHEAD was to “determine the long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention compared to conventional ‘diabetes support and education’ treatment” (Delahanty, 2010, p. 367). The Look AHEAD intervention entailed modification of diet and incorporation of physical exercise in the management of diabetes among patients.

The evidence obtained indicates that the Look AHEAD intervention is the most effective intervention when compared to the DCCT and DPP interventions. The Look AHEAD intervention has a two-fold effect in the treatment and management of diabetes because it reduced HbA1c levels and enhances weight loss. The findings of the study are relevant in nursing, because, nurses can utilize them in aiding diabetic patients to make informed decisions regarding the nature of the diet and physical activity, which are appropriate in the management of diabetes.

The DCCT, the DPP, and the Look AHEAD are three interventions, which have proved that nutrition and physical activity are central in the treatment and management of diabetes among the population. The DCCT intervention aims at aiding a diabetic patient to understand how to manage body weight and blood glucose levels. Moreover, the aim of DPP and Look AHEAD interventions is to help a diabetic patient manage own body weight and maintain normal glucose levels in the blood. Overall, the three interventions show that dietitians have a noble role in offering lifestyle and nutritional interventions, which prevent the development and progression of diabetes in the population.

Delahanty, L. M. (2010). Research charting a course for evidence-based clinical diabetic practice in diabetes. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 23 (4), 360-370.

Ketogenic Diets and It Uses for Epilepsy Management in Children
The Probiotic Effect of Yogurt
Technological Devices Which Help Diabetic Patients
Capital Budgeting Description
Assessing Intervention Efficacy: A Crucial Step in Health Research
Folate: The Case for and Against
Community Health Situation Analysis: The City of Greater Geelong
Diet and Digestive Modification
Morbid Obesity: Causes, Symptoms and Complications
Good Nutrition and Balanced Diet
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, April 8). The Treatment and Management of Diabetes. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-treatment-and-management-of-diabetes/

"The Treatment and Management of Diabetes." IvyPanda , 8 Apr. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/the-treatment-and-management-of-diabetes/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'The Treatment and Management of Diabetes'. 8 April.

IvyPanda . 2022. "The Treatment and Management of Diabetes." April 8, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-treatment-and-management-of-diabetes/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Treatment and Management of Diabetes." April 8, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-treatment-and-management-of-diabetes/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Treatment and Management of Diabetes." April 8, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-treatment-and-management-of-diabetes/.

IMAGES

Diabetes Paper
Diabetes Essay
Diabetes Type 2: A Chronic Disease
Diabetes Type 2 Treatment and Health Promotion
Type II Diabetes Essay Example
An Overview Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay

VIDEO

10 lines on World Diabetes Day in English || Essay On World Diabetes Day
What's new in Diabetes Research?
How 2 Type 1
What to know about Diabetes and Heart Disease
Unhealthy Lifestyle Is Dangerous
Bitter Melon/The Benefits of Eating Bitter Melon

COMMENTS

Type 2 Diabetes
The typical symptoms of type 2 diabetes include: recurrent urination, excessive thirst, and persistent hunger (Wilson &Mehra, 1997). Type 2 diabetes is caused by a mixture of lifestyle and hereditary factors. Even though some factors, like nutrition and obesity, are under individual control, others like femininity, old age, and genetics are not.
Essay on Diabetes for Students and Children
Diabetes Mellitus can be described in two types: 1) Type 1. 2) Type 2. Description of two types of Diabetes Mellitus are as follows. 1) Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is classified by a deficiency of insulin in the blood. The deficiency is caused by the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes is found more commonly ...
Essay on Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type is less common and usually develops early in life. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is more prevalent and typically develops in adulthood. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't ...
357 Diabetes Essay Topics & Examples
357 Diabetes Essay Topics & Examples. Updated: Feb 25th, 2024. 25 min. When you write about the science behind nutrition, heart diseases, and alternative medicine, checking titles for diabetes research papers can be quite beneficial. Below, our experts have gathered original ideas and examples for the task.
Diabetes: Types and Management
Diabetes: Types and Management Essay. Diabetes is a chronic disease that undermines the body's metabolizing of food into energy. Upon consumption, food eaten is mostly digested into glucose that is then released into the blood. This raises the level of glucose in the blood, which stimulates insulin release from the pancreas.
Essays About Diabetes
6 pages / 2744 words. Introduction Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body's mechanism of converting food into energy. A substantial amount of food that we consume is metabolized into glucose and transported into the bloodstream. When the sugar content in the blood spikes up, the pancreas receives...
Diabetes Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas
60 essay samples found. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to insulin production issues or the body's response to insulin. Essays on diabetes could delve into the types of diabetes, its prevalence, management strategies, and the impact on individuals and communities.
How to Write Type 2 Diabetes Essay
A 2-page type 2 diabetes essay might need only 3 key points to discuss. Meanwhile, if the essay is longer than 1,500 words, the number of paragraphs could be more. Step 6: Use proper formatting in the body. Type II diabetes is a widely studied subject. Therefore, you should expect to find a lot of literature online and in books.
Essay on Diabetes for Students and Children in English
10 Lines on Diabetes Essay in English. 1. Diabetes is a severe metabolic disorder mainly caused due to obesity. 2. Type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle disorder, while Type 1 diabetes is genetic. 3. 1 out of every five people above the age of 65 has Diabetes.
Essay on Diabetes
Essay on Diabetes. Published: 2021/11/09 Number of words: 3480. ... Type 2 diabetes affects middle and old age persons. Also, other risk factors for type 2 diabetes include genes, being overweight, a history of gestational pregnancy, and giving birth to a baby that is more than 9lbs (Shaikh, 2021). ...
Type 2 Diabetes Essay
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a highly dominant and long-lasting metabolic disorder (Mukherjee 439). WHO suspects that by the year of 2025 up to 200-300 million people worldwide will have developed type 2 diabetes (Hussain 318). Approximately half of the risk factor for individuals with type 2 diabetes is due to environmental contact and to genetics ...
Essay on Type 2 Diabetes
Essay on Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by inadequate insulin secretion by the pancreas or cellular destruction leading to an insulin deficiency. Depending on the cause of the insulin shortage, diabetes can be subcategorized into type I and type II. Type I diabetes (T1DM) is usually mediated ...
Summary and Conclusion
Summary and Conclusion. Diabetes is a multifactorial disease process, and its long-term management requires the active involvement of people with diabetes and their families, as well as a large multidisciplinary care team to ensure optimal health, quality of life, and productivity. Keeping up with new medications, emerging technology, and ...
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay Examples
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essays. Evidence-Based Nursing Practice. Impact of the Problem on the Patient People with T2DM have a higher risk of health problems such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart attack. Patients may also perceive a loss of independence and self-control. Treatment of T2D is very costly.
Essay: Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), the most prevalent form of the disease is caused by a series of metabolic disorders which results from insulin resistance in muscles and tissues, unrestricted glucose secretion, reduced insulin secretion from the pancreas and or declining beta cell function. which lead to elevated levels of sugar in the blood (Talachai ...
Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2: [Essay Example], 440 words
Get original essay. Type 1 is where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin whereas, type 2 is where the body doesn't produce enough insulin. The amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. When food is digested and enters your bloodstream ...
Type 2 Diabetes Essays (Examples)
Diabetes Type Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Local and National Statistics Compared Incidences and Prevalence According to data seen from 1994 through 1998 at the three university-based diabetes centers in Florida, 92 were classified with Type 2 diabetes. The proportion of patients increased over the five years from 9.4% in 1994 to 20.0% in 1998. From 1994 through 1998, there was a significant ...
Type 2 Diabetes as a Public Health Issue Essay
The prevalence rate among people aged between 65 and 74 is almost 20 percent (World Health Organization, 2016). Type 2 diabetes is more common among ethnic group minorities. Compared to six percent of the disease prevalence among White people, it is about ten percent among people of African-American and Asian-American origin.
The Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: [Essay Example], 454 words
Type 1 diabetes is always treated with insulin. Meal planning also helps with keeping blood sugar at the right levels. Type 1 diabetes also includes latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), the term used to describe the small number of people with type 2 diabetes who appear to have immune-mediated loss of pancreatic beta cells. Type 2 ...
Clinical Research on Type 2 Diabetes: A Promising and Multifaceted
The efficacy and safety of new type 2 diabetes pharmacological treatment are covered by three original papers [11,12,13]. The Yu-Chuan Kang et al. study includes a large population sample and an extended follow-up to evaluate the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and diabetic retinopathy [ 13 ].
Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract. This paper aims to examine type 2 diabetes from both a scientific and an analytical/mathematical viewpoint, with particular attention paid to the effects of the illness on various organs and systems and the financial burdens it places on society. The paper details the intricate physiological processes—involving the endocrine ...
Diabetes Type 2 Essay
Type 2 is a chronic form affecting the adults. It can be due to the body's resistance in the production of insulin. Hence it is caused due to many reasons. In my essay, the argument will be based on 'does life style habits has any relationship with diabetes'. At present Diabetes is a condition which is seen commonly among our community.
Type 2 Diabetes Case Study Essay
In this essay I will utilise information given about a patient Zahoor. This is a fictitious patient so consent is not required. I will explain the risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes, demonstrate an awareness of the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the tests used to diagnose diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes Essay
The number of people who have been diagnosed with diabetes have doubled in the past 10 years. In 1996 there was 81,000 people who were found to have type 2 diabetes. By 2011 these numbers increased to 156,000 and by 2013 there were over 240,000 people diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes are affecting more and more people in the community each year.
The Treatment and Management of Diabetes Essay
Conclusion. The DCCT, the DPP, and the Look AHEAD are three interventions, which have proved that nutrition and physical activity are central in the treatment and management of diabetes among the population. The DCCT intervention aims at aiding a diabetic patient to understand how to manage body weight and blood glucose levels.
Daily dose of dried fruit may help reduce type 2 diabetes risk
A new study found that increasing dried fruit intake by just 1.3 pieces daily may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes by up to 60.8%. The authors of the recent study say the vitamins and minerals in ...
Type Two Diabetes Type 2 Essay
Type Two Diabetes Type 2 Essay; Type Two Diabetes Type 2 Essay. 1298 Words 6 Pages. The project having two options required a choice between simulating a disease or doing a behavior intervention. I chose to simulate a disease, that disease being Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the body causes the blood sugar to rise to higher ...
MBA Application Requirements
Your professional resume or CV should ideally be one-page in length, but one-to-two pages is also acceptable. Essays. Applicants must complete two short answer questions and three essays. Please click on the entry term you are applying for to see the essays for that application. ... Essay 2 . The Phillips Pathway for Inclusive Leadership (PPIL) ...
Type 2 Diabetes Science Report
With a person with diabetes their body can't/doesn't use the insulin properly. Also a person with diabetes can lead to having live time issues i.e Blindness, Kidney Damage, Nerve Damage and also Blood Vessel Problems. With type 2 diabetes the insulin isn't put to use at all, the body completely ignore the process of the insulin.
Diabetes In Australia Essay
The number of children and young people with obesity is large and hardly all parents understand all the risks the excess weight can bring to the future generation. Level of Education The last but not the least factor that plays a significant role in type 2 diabetes development is the low level of education of Australian citizens.

Essay on Diabetes

100 Words Essay on Diabetes

Types of Diabetes

Managing Diabetes

The Impact of Diabetes

250 Words Essay on Diabetes

Etiology of Diabetes

Impact and Management

Prevention and Future Research

500 Words Essay on Diabetes

Risk Factors and Symptoms

Management and Treatment

Complications and Prevention

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Diabetes - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

A Problem of Hispanics with Diabetes

Clinical Problem of Diabetes Type i and II

King’s Theory and Nursing Process

General Characteristic of Type II Diabetes

Keto Diet and Type Diabetes

Importance of Nursing Theories

History and Types of Diabetes

The Basic Problem of Diabetes

My Work as a Nurse

Diabetes and its Main Types

Adverse Health Effect of Environmental Heavy Metals on Diabetes

Becoming an Endocrinology Nurse Practitioner

An Issue of Nutrition and Diabetes

How is Low Carbohydrate Diet Beneficial to Diabetes

What should you Know about Diabetes

Diabetes: One of the Hardest Illness

IDDM: Pathophysiology and Pre-hospital Management

Connection between Genetics and Diabetes

Diabetes Type One in the Pediatric Patient

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

An Evolution of Diabetes

Problem: Childhood Obesity in America

Treatment of Diabetes in Adolescents

What are the Main Causes and Treatments of Diabetes

Diabetes a Matter of the Heart

Importance of Speech about Diabetes

The Stigma Surrounding Medical Cannabis

A Process of Teaching Diabetes Self-Management

Celiac Disease in Type Diabetes Mellitus

Related topic

How to Write Type 2 Diabetes Essay

Step 1: Draft a captivating title

Step 2: Read your essay prompt at least twice

Step 3: Keep the introduction less than 150 words long

Step 4: Write the thesis

Step 5: Brainstorm 3-4 points for the argument

Step 6: Use proper formatting in the body

Step 7: Writing the conclusion

Step 8: Add your references

Diabetes Essay Topics

Diabetes Essay | Essay on Diabetes for Students and Children in English

Long and Short Essays on Diabetes for Students and Kids in English

Long Essay on Diabetes 500 Words in English

Short Essay on Diabetes 150 Words in English

10 Lines on Diabetes Essay in English

FAQ’s on Diabetes Essay

Essay on Diabetes

Cite this page

Acknowledgments

Summary and Conclusion

Email alerts

Clinical Compendia

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Essay: Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)

Text preview of this essay:

Discover more:

Recommended for you

About this essay:

Essay Categories:

The Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Cite this Essay

Related Essays

Still can’t find what you need?

Related Essays on Diabetes

Related Topics