• ...is an important factor/concept/idea/ to consider because... • … will be argued/outlined in this paper.
Introducing evidence for your argument
• Smith (2014) outlines that.... • This evidence demonstrates that... • According to Smith (2014)… • For example, evidence/research provided by Smith (2014) indicates that...
Giving the reason why your point/evidence is important
• Therefore this indicates... • This evidence clearly demonstrates.... • This is important/significant because... • This data highlights...
Concluding a point
• Overall, it is clear that... • Therefore, … are reasons which should be considered because... • Consequently, this leads to.... • The research presented therefore indicates...
Editing and proofreading (reviewing)
Once you have finished writing your first draft it is recommended that you spend time revising your work. Proofreading and editing are two different stages of the revision process.
Editing considers the overall focus or bigger picture of the assignment
Proofreading considers the finer details
As can be seen in the figure above there are four main areas that you should review during the editing phase of the revision process. The main things to consider when editing include content, structure, style, and sources. It is important to check that all the content relates to the assignment task, the structure is appropriate for the purposes of the assignment, the writing is academic in style, and that sources have been adequately acknowledged. Use the checklist below when editing your work.
Editing checklist
Have I answered the question accurately?
Do I have enough credible, scholarly supporting evidence?
Is my writing tone objective and formal enough or have I used emotive and informal language?
Have I written in the third person not the first person?
Do I have appropriate in-text citations for all my information?
Have I included the full details for all my in-text citations in my reference list?
There are also several key things to look out for during the proofreading phase of the revision process. In this stage it is important to check your work for word choice, grammar and spelling, punctuation and referencing errors. It can be easy to mis-type words like ‘from’ and ‘form’ or mix up words like ‘trail’ and ‘trial’ when writing about research, apply American rather than Australian spelling, include unnecessary commas or incorrectly format your references list. The checklist below is a useful guide that you can use when proofreading your work.
Proofreading checklist
Is my spelling and grammar accurate?
Are they complete?
Do they all make sense?
Do they only contain only one idea?
Do the different elements (subject, verb, nouns, pronouns) within my sentences agree?
Are my sentences too long and complicated?
Do they contain only one idea per sentence?
Is my writing concise? Take out words that do not add meaning to your sentences.
Have I used appropriate discipline specific language but avoided words I don’t know or understand that could possibly be out of context?
Have I avoided discriminatory language and colloquial expressions (slang)?
Is my referencing formatted correctly according to my assignment guidelines? (for more information on referencing refer to the Managing Assessment feedback section).
This chapter has examined the experience of writing assignments. It began by focusing on how to read and break down an assignment question, then highlighted the key components of essays. Next, it examined some techniques for paraphrasing and summarising, and how to build an argument. It concluded with a discussion on planning and structuring your assignment and giving it that essential polish with editing and proof-reading. Combining these skills and practising them, can greatly improve your success with this very common form of assessment.
Academic writing requires clear and logical structure, critical thinking and the use of credible scholarly sources.
A thesis statement is important as it tells the reader the position or argument you have adopted in your assignment. Not all assignments will require a thesis statement.
Spending time analysing your task and planning your structure before you start to write your assignment is time well spent.
Information you use in your assignment should come from credible scholarly sources such as textbooks and peer reviewed journals. This information needs to be paraphrased and referenced appropriately.
Paraphrasing means putting something into your own words and synthesising means to bring together several ideas from sources.
Creating an argument is a four step process and can be applied to all types of academic writing.
Editing and proofreading are two separate processes.
Academic Skills Centre. (2013). Writing an introduction and conclusion . University of Canberra, accessed 13 August, 2013, http://www.canberra.edu.au/studyskills/writing/conclusions
Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2016). Procrastination, self-regulation failure, academic life satisfaction, and affective well-being: underregulation or misregulation form. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31 (3), 439-459.
Custer, N. (2018). Test anxiety and academic procrastination among prelicensure nursing students. Nursing education perspectives, 39 (3), 162-163.
Yerdelen, S., McCaffrey, A., & Klassen, R. M. (2016). Longitudinal examination of procrastination and anxiety, and their relation to self-efficacy for self-regulated learning: Latent growth curve modeling. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16 (1).
5+ Examples Of Declaration For Thesis or Research Paper
The declaration is one of the essential parts of your thesis, which means you should make the declaration just as good as the rest of your thesis! In this article, We will give you five examples of declarations, and we will tell you how you can write your declaration. This way, you will have an easier time writing your declaration, and it should be ready in no time! Let’s get started!
What is Thesis Declaration?
The thesis declaration is a statement that summarizes the main research question, objectives, and scope of your paper. It should be written at the beginning of your paper and be in the form of a thesis statement. The thesis statement can be used to organize your paper’s content into a logical order.
What to include in Declaration For Thesis?
It is only a tiny part of the essay. Still, it has a significant impact on how well it is received by the reader and what kind of impression they take away from it.
3. The declaration may also include your dedication to the work.
4. Your declaration should be about yourself, not your parents, siblings, or any other family member.
5. The declaration should be on your behalf, and you are not doing this on someone else’s behalf, so it is essential to mention that too.
How To Write Declaration In Thesis?
The declaration should be written carefully following the guidelines provided.
1. Know the purpose of a declaration
3. Write all required data
4. Make sure you are consistent
Examples Of Declaration For Thesis
1. research proposal declaration sample.
In the field of [subject], I believe that [research topic] is an important and valuable area of research and that my proposed project will help to advance the field. In particular, I plan to use [research method] to investigate how [subtopic] is related to [subtopic].
I will conduct this study following standard ethical guidelines outlined in Part C of the American Psychological Association’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002).
2. Master Thesis Declaration Example
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science.
I declare that this work has been completed according to the guidelines established by the faculty and has not been submitted for any other purpose.
3. Author Declaration Sample
I, the undersigned, declare that the work I have produced is original, and all rights to it belong to me.
I understand this declaration must be signed before an official notary or other person authorized by law to make such a declaration.
4. Ph.D. Thesis Declaration Sample
5. sample declaration for project report.
This report is written to provide a concise summary of the project. It provides an overview of the project goals, objectives, and results. The report also describes the project context, including its historical origins and current status. Finally, it describes the research methodology used to accomplish the objectives of this project and makes recommendations for future research.
Conclusion: Declaration For Thesis
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Before you start researching or writing, you need to take some time to analyse your assignment topic, interpret the question and decide how you are going to approach it. The title, brief and guidelines are the key elements for any assignment, so it is important to make sure that you clearly understand what is being asked of you.
A very common remark from lecturers is that a student has written a lot of information but failed to answer the question. So, rather than rush straight into reading and researching – give yourself time to think carefully about the assignment and understand what it is asking you to do. The assignment will generally be asking for something specific and will be closely related to the module content and the module reading.
Read the assignment guidelines in detail and make sure you understand exactly what type of assignment you are expected to write. For example, it could be an assignment, report, case study analysis, reflective journal, literature review or research proposal.
The key to success in written assignments is to understand what is expected of you. If you do not understand what is expected from the assignment brief or the marking criteria, you will not be able to produce the result that your lecturer is expecting and hoping for. Understanding the question is the first and most important step when starting your assignments and helps to ensure that your research and writing is more focused and relevant. This means understanding both the individual words, and also the general scope of the question. A common mistake students make with their assignments is to misinterpret what the assignment is asking them to do and go off-topic.
Close reading of the question and referring back to it throughout the assignment writing process is important to ensure that you are answering it properly.
Deconstructing the question is the first step in answering an assignment question. You might need to clarify the meaning of some words and work out what the brief really wants you to do. Your question will contain key words related to the assignment topic, as well as directive/instructional words that tell you what to do. Highlight, circle or underline the key words in the assignment brief. Also, mark any words or phrases that you do not understand. What does the title / question mean? What is it asking you to do? Why is this important? How are you going to answer it? What do you need to find out first, second, third in order to answer the question? This is a good way of working out what important points or issues make up the overall question which in turn helps to focus your reading and your initial writing. Asking questions early also helps you to feel more in control, as it helps you to think more critically and independently about the topic prior to doing any wider research.
An assignment is usually made up of two parts: the assignment brief and the learning outcomes/objectives.
The assignment brief will tell you what you need to produce,. Learning outcomes or objectives are a description of what you need to demonstrate to pass a module / assignment. By reading and understanding the expected learning outcomes/objectives for a module, you can help improve your grades for each assignment.
Set the question in context – how does it fit with the key issues in your module and the topic as a whole? Looking at your lecture notes, module readings and learning outcomes/objectives will help you determine how the key themes, concepts and theories you have been studying on your module are linked to the question.
One of the key components of assignment questions or criteria are – the verbs that tell you what you need to do in your assignment. There are a number of commonly used directive/instructional words, which have recognised meanings when applied to college assignments. To interpret the question accurately, you need to understand what these words mean. Recognising directive/instructional words used in your assignment titles and guidelines will help you organise your ideas appropriately and help you write more confidently. It is easy to overlook the directive/instructional words, but if you just describe something when you have been asked to analyse it, your assignment is likely to receive a lower grade.
Words commonly used in assignments can appear to have similar meanings, but there are subtle differences between them. How is analyse different to critically evaluate? These words may seem similar but do have distinct meanings. However, there are not always hard distinctions between the words and different lecturers may use them in slightly different ways. You must always go by the total meaning of the title or question in the assignment brief. Read the question carefully and do not jump to conclusions about what is required on the basis of these words only. It is always advisable to clarify an assignment with your lecturer if you do not fully understand what you are being asked to do.
Do not get put off by phrases such as "with reference to relevant literature" or "critically evaluate" and "critically analyse" (rather than simply "evaluate" or "analyse"). These phrases/words are there as a gentle reminder as it is expected that much of your writing will refer to relevant literature and have an element of criticality at college level no matter what the instructions in the assignment brief. Breaking down the assignment directive/instructional words to understand what you are being asked to do will help kickstart your critical thinking skills and help you plan the logical ordering of your ideas.
Below is a list of interpretations for some of the more common directive/instructional words. These interpretations are intended as a guide only but should help you gain a better understanding of what is required when they are used.
Account for
Explain, clarify, give reasons for something and why it happens; give evidence to support your argument.
Analyse
Examine the topic methodically. Separate the subject into parts and then discuss, examine, or interpret each part carefully and in detail, considering how they relate to each other, how the parts contribute to the whole and why they are important. Using evidence for and against, mention any strengths/weaknesses, advantages/disadvantages. Do not simply describe or summarise; question the information.
Apply
Use evidence or details that you have been given to demonstrate how an idea, theory, or concept works in a particular situation. May involve transferring evidence from your reading to real life, or to a case study, perhaps applying theory to practice.
Argue
Methodically present the case for and/or against something basing your claims/reasons on a range of appropriate evidence; aim to influence the reader to accept your view, demonstrating weaknesses in the opposing argument.
Assess
Using evidence and arguments, weigh something up and consider the value, quality or importance of it, examining the positive, negative and contestable aspects. Come to a conclusion.
Be critical
Identify what is good and bad about the information and why; probe, question, identify inaccuracies or shortcomings in the information; estimate the value of the material.
Characterise
Describe the features and qualities of a concept or phenomenon, making it different and distinguished from other things.
Clarify
Make something clearer and simplify it; identify the key components of an issue/topic/problem, removing any potential misunderstandings; if appropriate, explain the relationship between two or more variables.
Classify
Organise information into categories, groups or classes; noting the influence and importance of each, outline the difference between them, explaining why and how you classified the information.
Comment on
Identify and write about the main issues, giving your observations and interpretations based upon what you have read and researched, explaining the meaning of a situation or statement. Be critical, give your point of view, saying why something matters but avoid opinion that is not backed up or based on evidence presented in your writing.
Compare
Look at the similarities more than the differences between two or more things. Explain how they are similar, say if any similarities are more important than others and indicate the relevance or consequences of them.
Consider
Think and write about something carefully, discussing different possibilities and perspectives on a given topic. Support your comments/explanations by using appropriate evidence - include any views which are contrary to your own and how they relate to what you think.
Contrast
Look at the similarities and differences between two or more things, mainly emphasising the differences and what sets them apart – explain how different they are, indicate if this is significant and, if appropriate, give reasons why one item or argument may be preferable.
Critically
Used in combination with another directive/instructional word to get you to analyse and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of something not simply describe or state how something is.
Critically evaluate
Weigh arguments for and against something, assessing the strength of the evidence on both sides. Provide evidence taken from a wide range of sources which both agree with and contradict an argument. Based on the evidence, come to a final conclusion, basing your decision on what you judge to be the most important factors and justify how you have made your choice.
Critique
This does not mean you have to be negative, include both positive and negative points - look at any implications. Give your judgment about the value, quality and effectiveness of a theory, opinion or methodology and how it meets specific expectations; back your judgment by discussing the evidence.
Define
Describe or state clearly the meaning of something, examining the different possible or often used definitions in reputable research material. Where relevant, show the boundaries and limitations of the definition and the different interpretations that may exist, indicating how the definition distinguishes this term/concept from others.
Demonstrate
Show clearly or prove something by giving explanations, illustrations and/or supporting evidence.
Describe
Give a detailed, full account of the main characteristics, properties or qualities of a topic/issue or the sequence in which a series of things happen(ed). Explain how and why something happens.
Determine
Find out or calculate something
Differentiate
Show the difference or make a distinction between two or more things.
Discuss
Essentially this is a written debate. Supported by carefully selected evidence, examine, analyse and present both sides of the most important aspects of a topic, pointing out advantages and disadvantages, giving arguments/reasons for and against, assessing how satisfactory something is and examining the implications. Based on the evidence you have presented, state which argument is more persuasive, examine the implications and come to a conclusion.
Distinguish
Identify and describe the differences between two or more items.
Elaborate
Explain something in greater detail and at greater length, providing reasons, examples and more information.
Enumerate
List, organise or outline relevant items/ideas one by one, and concisely describe them.
Estimate
Weigh up the evidence and say by how much a theory or opinion may be preferable; calculate; predict.
Evaluate
Present a careful judgement on the worth, value, significance, relevance or usefulness of something; weighing up the arguments for and against something, show the advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses. Refer to relevant and reliable evidence and use logic and reason to argue and justify your case. Come to a conclusion.
Examine
Critically discuss, investigate or look at a subject in close detail and evaluate the key facts and important issues, giving reasons why they are the most important and explaining the different ways they could be understood/interpreted.
Explain
Make plain and clear in an understandable way; give reasons for differences of opinion or results and analyse. Clarify and interpret the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why something happens (analysing the causes), why it is the way it is or what is meant by the use of a term in a particular context. Define key terms where appropriate and back up with evidence and examples.
Explore
Examine thoroughly, considering a variety of different viewpoints and perspectives, adopting a questioning approach. Show why there might be debate and where possible, reconcile opposing views by presenting a final line of argument.
Formulate
Use current understanding from evidence and theory to create an idea, definition or interpretation on a topic.
Give an account of
Give a detailed description of something, showing the important steps, stages or developments in the subject
Highlight
Bring attention to something or emphasise its importance (for example, highlight the main points in an argument).
Identify
Select/point out/list what you regard as the key features, problems, needs or issues in relation to something, explaining how and why they are important or relevant.
Illustrate
Make something very clear and explicit, by providing visual or written examples - use figures, diagrams, graphs, statistics, charts, tables or other visual concepts.
Indicate
Point out, show or explain something.
Infer
Conclude something from facts or reasoning.
Interpret
Demonstrate your understanding of something in a detailed and methodical way about which there may be more than one opinion. Backed by evidence, explain the meaning and significance of it, how or why it is important, giving your own judgement. Perhaps indicate how it relates to some other thing or perspective.
Investigate
Enquire into all aspects of a topic through research.
Justify
Make a case for a particular viewpoint, decision or conclusion; give convincing evidence and reasons which support this while also taking into account the opposing view, considering objections that others might make before stating your conclusion.
List
Write your answer as an itemised series of brief points in a logical order
Outline
Give a general summary of the main points, ideas or features; emphasise the structure and how they fit together or complement each other. Leaving out minor details, present the information in a logical order.
Prove
Show by argument or logic that something is true or false by presenting and evaluating adequate evidence to back up your reasoning.
Reconcile
Show how two apparently opposed or mutually exclusive ideas or propositions can be seen to be similar in important respects, if not identical.
Reflect (on)
Analyse a past experience to improve future performance. Think carefully about something, and consider different views and possibilities.
Relate
Show or describe the connections, similarities or associations between things and the extent to which they are alike or affect each other.
Review
Examine a subject critically, analysing and commenting on the main points in an organised manner, bringing together and critiquing the current evidence and understanding on a topic. Assess rather than simply describe, drawing a conclusion based on the evidence presented.
Show
Demonstrate with supporting evidence.
Specify
Give details of something.
State
Specify the main points of an idea or topic in brief, precise terms; no need to be overly descriptive – leave out minor details. Generally does not call for argument or discussion or a judgement from you, just the presentation of the facts.
Suggest
Make a proposal and support it.
Summarise
Give a concise/condensed account of the main points / ideas that are worth noting and remembering – leave out unnecessary detail, side-issues or examples, reducing your discussion to the basic essentials, the key ideas.
Support
Give reasons or evidence for something with appropriate evidence, usually academic sources promoted by your lecturer (books, academic journals or reputable websites).
Synthesise
Combine or bring together research or information from several different sources and integrate into your writing to create a single, cohesive discussion / argument which effectively presents your ideas or opinions.
To what extent
How far is something true or not true? Consider in what ways something meets the requirements of a purpose or contributes to an outcome; support with evidence. Exploring these alternative explanations, make a judgment and defend it. The answer is unlikely to be 100% true or false but somewhere in between.
Trace
Outline how something has changed or developed from an earlier time to its current form. Identify connections.
Verify
Prove something by showing evidence or information. It could also mean that you check and see to make sure certain information is correct and accurate.
Communications from the Library: Please note all communications from the library, concerning renewal of books, overdue books and reservations will be sent to your NCI student email account.
Published on May 3, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 18, 2023.
The acknowledgements section is your opportunity to thank those who have helped and supported you personally and professionally during your thesis or dissertation process.
Thesis or dissertation acknowledgements appear between your title page and abstract and should be no longer than one page.
In your acknowledgements, it’s okay to use a more informal style than is usually permitted in academic writing , as well as first-person pronouns . Acknowledgements are not considered part of the academic work itself, but rather your chance to write something more personal.
To get started, download our step-by-step template in the format of your choice below. We’ve also included sample sentence starters to help you construct your acknowledgments section from scratch.
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Table of contents
Who to thank in your acknowledgements, how to write acknowledgements, acknowledgements section example, acknowledgements dos and don’ts, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the acknowledgements section.
Generally, there are two main categories of acknowledgements: professional and personal .
A good first step is to check your university’s guidelines, as they may have rules or preferences about the order, phrasing, or layout of acknowledgements. Some institutions prefer that you keep your acknowledgements strictly professional.
Regardless, it’s usually a good idea to place professional acknowledgements first, followed by any personal ones. You can then proceed by ranking who you’d like to thank from most formal to least.
Chairs, supervisors, or defense committees
Funding bodies
Other academics (e.g., colleagues or cohort members)
Editors or proofreaders
Librarians, research/laboratory assistants, or study participants
Family, friends, or pets
Typically, it’s only necessary to mention people who directly supported you during your thesis or dissertation. However, if you feel that someone like a high school physics teacher was a great inspiration on the path to your current research, feel free to include them as well.
Professional acknowledgements
It is crucial to avoid overlooking anyone who helped you professionally as you completed your thesis or dissertation. As a rule of thumb, anyone who directly contributed to your research process, from figuring out your dissertation topic to your final proofread, should be mentioned.
A few things to keep in mind include:
Even if you feel your chair didn’t help you very much, you should still thank them first to avoid looking like you’re snubbing them.
Be sure to follow academic conventions, using full names with titles where appropriate.
If several members of a group or organization assisted you, mention the collective name only.
Remember the ethical considerations around anonymized data. If you wish to protect someone’s privacy, use only their first name or a generic identifier (such as “the interviewees”)/
Personal acknowledgements
There is no need to mention every member of your family or friend group. However, if someone was particularly inspiring or supportive, you may wish to mention them specifically. Many people choose to thank parents, partners, children, friends, and even pets, but you can mention anyone who offered moral support or encouragement, or helped you in a tangible or intangible way.
Some students may wish to dedicate their dissertation to a deceased influential person in their personal life. In this case, it’s okay to mention them first, before any professional acknowledgements.
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After you’ve compiled a list of who you’d like to thank, you can then sort your list into rank order. Separate everyone you listed into “major thanks,” “big thanks,” and “minor thanks” categories.
“Major thanks” are given to people who your project would be impossible without. These are often predominantly professional acknowledgements, such as your advisor, chair, and committee, as well as any funders.
“Big thanks” are an in-between, for those who helped you along the way or helped you grow intellectually, such as classmates, peers, or librarians.
“Minor thanks” can be a catch-all for everyone else, especially those who offered moral support or encouragement. This can include personal acknowledgements, such as parents, partners, children, friends, or even pets.
How to phrase your acknowledgements
To avoid acknowledgements that sound repetitive or dull, consider changing up your phrasing. Here are some examples of common sentence starters you can use for each category.
Common sentence starters
Major thanks
Big thanks
Minor thanks
Note that you do not need to write any sort of conclusion or summary at the end. You can simply end the acknowledgements with your last thank you.
Here’s an example of how you can combine the different sentences to write your acknowledgements.
A simple construction consists of a sentence starter (in purple highlight ), followed by the person or entity mentioned (in green highlight ), followed by what you’re thanking them for (in yellow highlight .)
Acknowledgements
Words cannot express my gratitude to my professor and chair of my committee for her invaluable patience and feedback. I also could not have undertaken this journey without my defense committee, who generously provided knowledge and expertise. Additionally, this endeavor would not have been possible without the generous support from the MacArthur Foundation, who financed my research .
I am also grateful to my classmates and cohort members, especially my office mates, for their editing help, late-night feedback sessions, and moral support. Thanks should also go to the librarians, research assistants, and study participants from the university, who impacted and inspired me.
Lastly, I would be remiss in not mentioning my family, especially my parents, spouse, and children. Their belief in me has kept my spirits and motivation high during this process. I would also like to thank my cat for all the entertainment and emotional support.
Write in first-person, professional language
Thank your professional contacts first
Include full names, titles, and roles of professional acknowledgements
Include personal or intangible supporters, like friends, family, or even pets
Mention funding bodies and what they funded
Appropriately anonymize or group research participants or non-individual acknowledgments
Don’t:
Use informal language or slang
Go over one page in length
Mention people who had only a peripheral or minor impact on your work
Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.
If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
Research bias
Anchoring bias
Halo effect
The Baader–Meinhof phenomenon
The placebo effect
Nonresponse bias
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In the acknowledgements of your thesis or dissertation, you should first thank those who helped you academically or professionally, such as your supervisor, funders, and other academics.
Then you can include personal thanks to friends, family members, or anyone else who supported you during the process.
Yes, it’s important to thank your supervisor(s) in the acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation .
Even if you feel your supervisor did not contribute greatly to the final product, you must acknowledge them, if only for a very brief thank you. If you do not include your supervisor, it may be seen as a snub.
The acknowledgements are generally included at the very beginning of your thesis , directly after the title page and before the abstract .
In a thesis or dissertation, the acknowledgements should usually be no longer than one page. There is no minimum length.
You may acknowledge God in your dissertation acknowledgements , but be sure to follow academic convention by also thanking the members of academia, as well as family, colleagues, and friends who helped you.
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George, T. (2023, July 18). Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved July 27, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/acknowledgements/
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5 tips on writing better university assignments
Lecturer in Student Learning and Communication Development, University of Sydney
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University life comes with its share of challenges. One of these is writing longer assignments that require higher information, communication and critical thinking skills than what you might have been used to in high school. Here are five tips to help you get ahead.
1. Use all available sources of information
Beyond instructions and deadlines, lecturers make available an increasing number of resources. But students often overlook these.
For example, to understand how your assignment will be graded, you can examine the rubric . This is a chart indicating what you need to do to obtain a high distinction, a credit or a pass, as well as the course objectives – also known as “learning outcomes”.
Other resources include lecture recordings, reading lists, sample assignments and discussion boards. All this information is usually put together in an online platform called a learning management system (LMS). Examples include Blackboard , Moodle , Canvas and iLearn . Research shows students who use their LMS more frequently tend to obtain higher final grades.
If after scrolling through your LMS you still have questions about your assignment, you can check your lecturer’s consultation hours.
2. Take referencing seriously
Plagiarism – using somebody else’s words or ideas without attribution – is a serious offence at university. It is a form of cheating.
In many cases, though, students are unaware they have cheated. They are simply not familiar with referencing styles – such as APA , Harvard , Vancouver , Chicago , etc – or lack the skills to put the information from their sources into their own words.
To avoid making this mistake, you may approach your university’s library, which is likely to offer face-to-face workshops or online resources on referencing. Academic support units may also help with paraphrasing.
You can also use referencing management software, such as EndNote or Mendeley . You can then store your sources, retrieve citations and create reference lists with only a few clicks. For undergraduate students, Zotero has been recommended as it seems to be more user-friendly.
Using this kind of software will certainly save you time searching for and formatting references. However, you still need to become familiar with the citation style in your discipline and revise the formatting accordingly.
3. Plan before you write
If you were to build a house, you wouldn’t start by laying bricks at random. You’d start with a blueprint. Likewise, writing an academic paper requires careful planning: you need to decide the number of sections, their organisation, and the information and sources you will include in each.
Research shows students who prepare detailed outlines produce higher-quality texts. Planning will not only help you get better grades, but will also reduce the time you spend staring blankly at the screen thinking about what to write next.
During the planning stage, using programs like OneNote from Microsoft Office or Outline for Mac can make the task easier as they allow you to organise information in tabs. These bits of information can be easily rearranged for later drafting. Navigating through the tabs is also easier than scrolling through a long Word file.
4. Choose the right words
Which of these sentences is more appropriate for an assignment?
a. “This paper talks about why the planet is getting hotter”, or b. “This paper examines the causes of climate change”.
The written language used at university is more formal and technical than the language you normally use in social media or while chatting with your friends. Academic words tend to be longer and their meaning is also more precise. “Climate change” implies more than just the planet “getting hotter”.
To find the right words, you can use SkELL , which shows you the words that appear more frequently, with your search entry categorised grammatically. For example, if you enter “paper”, it will tell you it is often the subject of verbs such as “present”, “describe”, “examine” and “discuss”.
Another option is the Writefull app, which does a similar job without having to use an online browser.
5. Edit and proofread
If you’re typing the last paragraph of the assignment ten minutes before the deadline, you will be missing a very important step in the writing process: editing and proofreading your text. A 2018 study found a group of university students did significantly better in a test after incorporating the process of planning, drafting and editing in their writing.
You probably already know to check the spelling of a word if it appears underlined in red. You may even use a grammar checker such as Grammarly . However, no software to date can detect every error and it is not uncommon to be given inaccurate suggestions.
So, in addition to your choice of proofreader, you need to improve and expand your grammar knowledge. Check with the academic support services at your university if they offer any relevant courses.
Written communication is a skill that requires effort and dedication. That’s why universities are investing in support services – face-to-face workshops, individual consultations, and online courses – to help students in this process. You can also take advantage of a wide range of web-based resources such as spell checkers, vocabulary tools and referencing software – many of them free.
Improving your written communication will help you succeed at university and beyond.
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Home » Letters » Declaration Letter » Declaration for College Project – Sample Declaration Letter to the Principal for College Project
Declaration for College Project – Sample Declaration Letter to the Principal for College Project
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To, The Principal, _____________ (College Name), _____________ (College’s Address)
Date: __/__/____ (Date)
Subject: Declaration for project
Respected Sir/Madam,
I __________ (Name) a student of ____________ (Course/Department) do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under:
That ____________ (Project name) is done by me in guidance of _____________ (Supervisor’s Name).
That I have created the project as per the College/ University’s rules and regulations.
All information provided and work done is completely genuine and is not copied from any online or offline platform.
That I or any of my known have not submitted this project to any other University or College.
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A declaration letter affirms the authenticity and originality of the project, ensuring compliance with academic integrity standards.
A declaration letter should include details such as the project title, the supervisor's name, adherence to college/university regulations, and a statement asserting the originality of the work.
Many educational institutions require a declaration letter alongside project submissions to verify the authenticity of the work.
Failure to provide a declaration letter may lead to scrutiny over the authenticity of the project and potential penalties for academic misconduct.
While formats may vary, a typical declaration letter includes the student's details, project information, declarations of authenticity, and expressions of gratitude to the college authority.
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Acknowledgement for College Project
When we complete a college project, we get a great sense of relief and accomplishment. An acknowledgement for college project is a piece of writing that communicates gratitude to everyone who has assisted you in completing your assignment, whether directly or indirectly. It is usually a good idea to thank all of the people that helped you finish your job. Let us discuss various types of acknowledgement for college projects.
Every assignment or project must include an acknowledgement. In project writing, acknowledgement is a section where the writer thanks and expresses gratitude to everyone who assisted with the project. In research project writing, acknowledgement is often included to recognize and appreciate everyone who participated in the research. Furthermore, the acknowledgement may include information about who sponsored or enabled you to do your study, individuals from whom you received help on specific writing duties involved in the process, and other collaborators such as advisors and committee members.
In most cases, the acknowledgement for a college project is written at the beginning of the project, right before the Table of Contents.
Guidelines to write an Acknowledgement for College Project
Check that the acknowledgement is official and professional.
Make a list of all the names of people who have provided direct or indirect assistance and recommendations to help you complete the task.
Make sure to mention the names of the people in reasonable order by beginning the acknowledgement with the names of the most important people.
Explain briefly how their encouragement and assistance aided in the completion of the job.
Avoid using a lot of high-sounding terms. Keep things as simple as possible to ensure comprehension.
Take care not to overlook anyone who has been a vital part of the process, no matter how minor their involvement in assisting you with the project had been.
Your acknowledgement should be one page long and between 100-200 words long.
The acknowledgement section should be formatted similarly to the rest of your project report, including all headers, margins, and spacing.
Sample Acknowledgements for College Project
Sample 1 – acknowledgement for college project – individual project.
I would want to convey my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Jacob Irving, my mentor, for his invaluable advice and assistance in completing my project. He was there to assist me every step of the way, and his motivation is what enabled me to accomplish my task effectively. I would also like to thank all of the other supporting personnel who assisted me by supplying the equipment that was essential and vital, without which I would not have been able to perform efficiently on this project.
I would also want to thank the University of XYZ for accepting my project in my desired field of expertise. I’d also like to thank my friends and parents for their support and encouragement as I worked on this assignment.
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Sample 2 – Acknowledgement for College Project – Group Project
First and foremost, we would like to express our gratitude to our Mentor, Prof. Samir Dhruv, who was a continual source of inspiration. He pushed us to think imaginatively and urged us to do this homework without hesitation. His vast knowledge, extensive experience, and professional competence in Data Science enabled us to successfully accomplish this project. This endeavour would not have been possible without his help and supervision. We could not have asked for a finer mentor in our studies. This initiative would not have been a success without the contributions of each and every individual. We were always there to cheer each other on, and that is what kept us together until the end.
I’d like to thank The University of XYZ for providing me with the opportunity to work on the project (Project Name). Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to my family, siblings, and friends for their invaluable assistance, and I am deeply grateful to everyone who has contributed to the successful completion of this project.
Sample 3 – Acknowledgement for College Project
Many people assisted me in successfully finishing this project. I want to thank everyone involved in this initiative. I’d like to thank my Principal (name of principal) and (mentor name), who helped me learn a lot about this project. His ideas and comments aided in the completion of this project.
I am grateful to the college administration for providing me with such a significant chance. I believe I will participate in more such activities in the future. I guarantee that this project was created entirely by me and is not a forgery. Finally, I’d like to express my gratitude to my parents and friends for their excellent comments and guidance during the completion of this project.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Why should I write an acknowledgement once I’ve completed my college project?
Answer. It is impossible to complete a college project without the assistance of others, who could be your teachers, college personnel, friends, or family members. Writing an acknowledgement is the most formal approach to expressing your appreciation for their contributions. It is customarily a fantastic notion to appreciate everyone who assisted you in completing your task.
Q2. How lengthy should an acknowledgement be?
Answer. The length of an assignment acknowledgement can be determined by the type of assignment. An acknowledgement for a modest school task can range from 100 to 150 words. The acknowledgement for a more sophisticated task, such as a college project, can range between 150 and 250 words.
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Acknowledgement For Assignment
Acknowledgement for Assignment │How to Write with Samples
If you are a student, you will have to do a lot of assignments. An acknowledgement is a write-up that expresses gratitude to all the people who are directly or indirectly involved in helping you complete your assignment. Read through the article to learn how to write an acknowledgement for your assignment.
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How to write acknowledgement for assignment, acknowledgement for college assignment – individual assignment, acknowledgement sample for assignment – group assignment, acknowledgement for assignment example – individual school assignment, frequently asked questions on acknowledgement for assignment.
An acknowledgement is an essential part of every assignment or project. An acknowledgement is a short write-up that is written with the motive of thanking all of the people who played an instrumental role in helping you or your group overcome the difficulties and complete the assignment. It is always considered an act of good manners to express your gratitude to the people who have directly or indirectly been involved in the process of your assignment.
Before you start writing the acknowledgement for your assignment, you have to make sure that you have the following details in hand.
Have a list of all the names of the people who have extended their support directly or indirectly and offered suggestions to help you finish the assignment.
See that you mention the names of the people in a logical order by putting the names of the most important people in the beginning of the acknowledgement.
Explain briefly how their support and encouragement have aided the completion of the assignment.
Try not to use many high sounding words in the acknowledgement. Keep it as simple as possible so that it is easy to understand.
Take care not to miss out on anyone who has been an integral part of the process, no matter how small a role they have played in helping you with the assignment. In case the list is long, you can thank all of them collectively.
Most importantly, make sure the acknowledgement sounds formal and professional.
Check out Letter Writing for different types of letter writing, including formal letters and informal letters .
Sample Acknowledgements for Assignment
Have a look at the sample acknowledgements for the assignment to have an idea of how you can write an acknowledgement for your assignment.
I would like to thank my Professor-in-charge, Dr. Neelaveni for guiding me throughout the course of this assignment. She was there to help me every step of the way, and her motivation is what helped me complete this assignment successfully. I thank all the teachers who helped me by providing the equipment that was necessary and vital, without which I would not have been able to work effectively on this assignment.
I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to my friends and parents, who stood by me and encouraged me to work on this assignment.
First of all, we would like to thank our Class Teacher, Mrs. Lorraine, who was a constant source of inspiration. She encouraged us to think creatively and motivated us to work on this assignment without giving it a second thought. She expressed full support and provided us with the different teaching aids that were required to complete this assignment. She believed in us even when we could not believe that we could do it. We are also thankful to every member of this group. It was each and every individual’s contribution that made this assignment a success. We were always there to lift each other up, and that was what helped us stay together till the end.
We thank our parents for always trusting in us and teaching us to believe in our abilities and strengths and never give up until the goal is achieved. We are thankful to all our friends who extended their moral support, and above all, we are thankful to God for being with us and giving us the wisdom and ability to do this assignment.
First of all, I would like to thank God, who has always been my guidance and support all these years. I would like to thank my Class Teacher, Mrs. Sindhu Krishna, for giving me the opportunity to work on this assignment and for believing in me. I would like to thank my Science Teachers, Mrs. Agnes, Mrs. Antonette, Mrs. Usha and Ms. Latha, for helping me with the planning and working of this assignment. All of them were ever ready to clear my doubts and help me with all the necessary information and equipment. I would also like to thank my classmates who have extended their moral support throughout the course of this assignment.
My parents never ceased to believe in me. I thank them for encouraging me, guiding me and being there to strengthen me with confidence every time I felt weak or discouraged. I would also like to express my gratitude to all those who played a role directly and indirectly in the completion of this assignment.
What is an acknowledgement for an assignment?
An acknowledgement is usually a short or detailed write up that is written with the motive of expressing the individual’s/group’s gratitude to all those who played a part directly or indirectly in the completion of the said assignment. It is considered an essential and foremost part of an assignment.
What is an acknowledgement for an individual assignment?
I would like to thank my Professor-in-charge, Dr. Neelaveni for guiding me throughout the course of this assignment. She was there to help me every step of the way, and her motivation is what helped me complete this assignment successfully. I thank all the teachers who helped me by providing the equipment when necessary. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to my friends and parents, who stood by me and encouraged me to work on this assignment.
How long should an acknowledgement for an assignment be?
The length of an acknowledgement for an assignment can be decided in accordance with the type of assignment. An acknowledgement for a simple school assignment can be anywhere between 200-400 words. For a more complex assignment, like a college project, the acknowledgement can be between 500-1000 words, and for a thesis, the acknowledgement can go on even for two pages.
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Every assignment handed in should be accompanied by a signed declaration as below.
Assignments without the properly signed declaration will not be graded by teachers.
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In the case of a group project, we are aware that all members of the group should be held responsible and liable to disciplinary actions, irrespective of whether he/she has signed the declaration and whether he/she has contributed, directly or indirectly, to the problematic contents.
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Harris’ struggles with immigration policy expose political vulnerabilities
Sergio Martínez-Beltrán
Jasmine Garsd
A look at Vice President Kamala Harris’ record on immigration
Vice President Kamala Harris, center, along with Department of Homeland Security Secretary, Alejandro Mayorkas, Rep. Veronica Escobar, a Democrat from Texas, and Sen. Dick Durbin, a Democrat from Illinois, tour a U.S. Customs and Border Protection facility in El Paso, Texas, U.S., in June 2021. Bloomberg/via Getty Images hide caption
As Vice President Kamala Harris works to secure the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party next month, her role on immigration policy is now in the spotlight.
Minutes after the President Joe Biden announced he was dropping out of the race and was endorsing Harris, Republicans started attacking her record on immigration and border policy.
“Joe Biden has now endorsed and fully supports his ‘Borders Czar’ Kamala Harris to be the Democrat candidate for president,” Gov. Greg Abbott, R-Texas, posted on X . “I think I will need to triple the border wall, razor wire barriers and National Guard on the border.”
Conservatives have often referred to Harris as the Biden administration’s "Border Czar," incorrectly claiming she was tasked with repairing the border.
“Kamala had one job,” said Nikki Haley earlier this month at the Republican National Convention. “One job. And that was to fix the border. Now imagine her in charge of the entire country.”
In reality, that was not Harris’ job.
She was tasked by Biden in 2021 to examine the root causes of migration from Central America, including poverty, violence, and corruption. At that time, unauthorized migration came primarily from Mexico and Central America.
She was never tapped to head immigration policy, which is the responsibility of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, who oversees all agencies in charge of the enforcement of immigration laws.
Three years later, this role could be Harris’ Achilles' heel. Her role in pushing for Biden’s immigration proposals have disenchanted Democrats and immigrant rights groups.
“I do think there is an opportunity here for Vice President Harris to have a more hopeful message around immigration than even the Biden administration has had in the past,” said Adriel Orozco, a senior policy counsel with the American Immigration Council.
Biden’s policy proposals have included severely restricting most asylum claims at the border and expediting the removal of unauthorized migrants, something immigrant rights groups have opposed.
Suyapa Portillo, a professor of Chicano/a-Latino/a Transnational Studies at Pitzer College, says Harris should try to separate herself from the Biden administration’s “slow move towards immigration reform,” and from the message of deterrence that “represents that conservatism from the Biden administration and the Democratic Party — the old guard.”
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington on Monday during an event with NCAA college athletes. This was her first public appearance since President Joe Biden endorsed her to be the next presidential nominee of the Democratic Party. Susan Walsh/AP hide caption
A changed immigration landscape
If Harris secures the presidential nomination, she will be facing a very different immigration landscape than back in 2021, when she was tasked with addressing its root causes.
Last year, unauthorized crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border hit an all-time high. In December 2023, the number of encounters reached nearly 250,000, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
For the last four months, the number of migrants trying to cross illegally has dramatically dropped. That’s due in part due to Mexico’s enforcement, and Biden’s policies, which include severely restricting most asylum claims at the border .
But migration has diversified in the last few years. There is an unprecedented crisis of global displacement. When Harris was elected in 2020, 90% of immigration hailed from Mexico and Central America, according to an analysis by the Migration Policy Institute .
In 2023, only 49 percent of the encounters were with migrants from those four countries.
Today, immigrants arriving at the US Mexico border are fleeing from the crisis in Venezuela, the war in Ukraine and cartel violence in Ecuador, just to name a few.
A mixed track record
Harris’ record on immigration has been marred by policy blunders.
Her first international trip as vice president made clear her approach on immigration: addressing root causes to stop illegal migration.
In the summer of 2021, she traveled to Guatemala to meet with then-President Alejandro Giammattei. In a speech, she said that the Biden administration was committed to helping Guatemalans find “hope at home.”
But she also warned prospective migrants.
“I want to be clear to folks in this region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border,” Harris said. “Do not come. Do not come.”
Those three words: Do not come, were seen by many as a blunder . Latino advocates criticized the statement as paternalistic and tone-deaf, given the violent crises rattling the region.
For many immigrant advocates, that statement continues to haunt Harris’ candidacy.
“She needs to separate from Biden,” Portillo says. “She needs to speak to TPS holders and DACA holders for a plan for legalization, and a border plan that does not include throwing children in jail.”
But Harris has maintained that deterrence is essential: last year she announced $950 million in pledges from private companies to support Central American communities.
Judith Browne Dianis, the executive director of the D.C.-based civil rights organization Advancement Project, says Harris will now have to explain how she would tackle immigration if she were elected president.
“Is it a humanitarian response, or is there a criminalization response?” Dianis says. “We don’t need more criminalization. We don’t need a border wall. We need to get to the root causes. We need to make sure that people are taken care of.”
Criticism from GOP for not visiting the border enough
In early June 2021, Harris came under fire for not visiting the border. In an interview with NBC News , she was asked about Republican critiques.
“And I haven’t been to Europe,” Harris fired back. “I mean, I don’t understand the point that you are making.”
Her response was criticized by conservatives as disconnected and flippant towards border communities and agencies which have felt overwhelmed by the influx of migrants in recent years.
Harris’ first trip to the border came later that month, to El Paso, Texas. At a press conference there, she stated that migration “cannot be reduced to a political issue. We’re talking about children, we’re talking about families, we are talking about suffering.”
Earlier this year, Harris backed a Biden-endorsed bipartisan bill on border enforcement.
The measure would have added immigration detention beds, increased the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel and asylum officers, and funded technology to detect fentanyl smuggling at the Southern border. It passed in the Senate but failed to move forward after former President Donald Trump urged House Republicans to kill it.
But for many immigration advocates, Harris is their candidate.
Kerri Talbot, the executive director of the national advocacy organization Immigration Hub, called Harris a “strong defender and champion of American families, including their immigrant family members” in a statement Sunday.
“We have no doubt that she can step up to the challenge, counter Trump and JD Vance’s rhetoric and dark vision for democracy, and protect the progress we’ve made while delivering transformative change for our immigration system,” Talbot said.
Before VP, Harris was already pushing for reform
But Harris involvement with immigration goes way beyond her vice presidency, and her actions show a shift in policies.
When she was the district attorney in San Francisco, she backed a city policy that turned over to federal immigration authorities migrant juveniles suspected of committing a felony. In 2019, Harris’ campaign told CNN “this policy could have been applied more fairly.”
But as California’s attorney general, she had a different stance. In a 2015 interview with CBS Los Angeles, Harris said, “Unfortunately, I know what crime looks like. I know what a criminal looks like who's committing a crime. An undocumented immigrant is not a criminal.”
Harris became U.S. senator from California in 2017.
She was part of a Senate hearing on the Trump administration’s highly controversial separation policy, in which undocumented migrant children were separated from their parents at the U.S.-Mexico border, as a form of immigration deterrence. She questioned Trump officials, and said separating families can cause “irreparable harm.”
In 2019, she and several other Democratic senators reintroduced the Reunite Every Unaccompanied Newborn Infant, Toddler and Other Children Expeditiously (REUNITE) Act , “to expedite the reunification of separated immigrant families and promote humane alternatives for asylum-seeking immigrant families.”
When she ran for president in 2019, Harris unveiled an immigration plan that called for a path to citizenship for recipients of Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals program, best known as DACA.
That’s similar to what the Biden-Harris campaign promised when they run in 2020. However, none of that has happened during the administration.
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Border Security
Republican National Committee
Vice President Kamala Harris waves as she boards Air Force Two after a campaign event July 23, 2024, in Milwaukee. (AP)
'Border czar'? Kamala Harris assigned to tackle immigration's causes, not border security
If your time is short.
In March 2021, President Joe Biden tasked Vice President Kamala Harris with working alongside officials in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to address the issues driving people to leave those countries and come to the United States.
The Biden-Harris administration said it would focus on five key issues: economic insecurity, corruption, human rights, criminal gang violence and gender-based violence.
Border security and management is the Homeland Security secretary’s responsibility.
Vice President Kamala Harris might soon get a new official title: 2024 Democratic presidential nominee. In the meantime, Republicans have revived a title they gave her in 2021: "border czar."
Claims that President Joe Biden named Harris the "border czar" and that she is responsible for overseeing U.S. border enforcement gained prominence at the Republican National Convention as the party sought to link her to his immigration policy.
The refrain intensified once Biden dropped out of the race and endorsed Harris. It was echoed in ads and by Trump campaign surrogates, including Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance , the Republican vice presidential nominee.
"Here’s Biden appointing Kamala Harris to be his border czar to deal with illegal immigration," a narrator says in a video the Republican National Committee posted on its X account, @GOP. "And here are a record number of illegal immigrants — 10 million and counting — flooding over the border after Harris was put in charge of stopping illegal immigration."
We’ve repeatedly fact-checked claims about the number of people entering the U.S. illegally under Biden. The federal data tracks how many times officials encountered a person trying to cross the southern border, but it doesn’t reflect the number of people let in. And if one person tries to cross the border multiple times, that counts as multiple encounters, even if it’s the same person.
For this fact-check, we’re focused on the scope of Harris’ border responsibilities.
"Border Czar Kamala Harris' reversal of President Trump's immigration policies has created an unprecedented and illegal immigration, humanitarian and national security crisis on our southern border," Trump campaign National Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told PolitiFact in a statement.
But Biden didn’t put Harris in charge of overseeing border security.
In a meeting with Harris in March 2021 , Biden said Harris would lead U.S. diplomatic efforts and work with officials in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to stem migration to the U.S. Biden said that when he was vice president, he "got a similar assignment" and that the Obama administration secured $700 million to help countries in Central America.
"One of the ways we learned is that if you deal with the problems in country, it benefits everyone. It benefits us, it benefits the people, and it grows the economies there," Biden said then.
Biden asked Harris "to be the chief diplomatic officer with Central American countries" and address the root causes that make people leave their home countries, said Michelle Mittelstadt, communications director for the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank.
Managing the border "has always been" the Homeland Security secretary’s role, Mittelstadt said.
Biden tasked Harris with addressing the root causes influencing people’s decisions to migrate to the United States.
"I’ve asked her … to lead our efforts with Mexico and the Northern Triangle and the countries that help — are going to need help in stemming the movement of so many folks, stemming the migration to our southern border," Biden said in March 2021.
Biden held a similar role as vice president to former President Barack Obama. In a 2015 New York Times opinion piece, Biden said he would work with the Northern Triangle’s leaders on security, anti-corruption and investment efforts in the region.
"Donald Trump’s administration didn’t really sustain this strategy, but what Harris sought to revive in 2021 ran along the same lines," said Adam Isacson, defense oversight director at Washington Office on Latin America, a group advocating for human rights in the Americas.
Within weeks of Biden’s remarks about Harris’ role, Republicans including Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., began calling Harris the " border czar " often in tandem with pointing out she had not yet been to the border.
In April 2021, when a reporter asked Harris whether she would visit the border, she said that her role is addressing the factors that make people leave their home countries, not managing the border.
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"The president has asked (Homeland Security) Secretary (Alejandro) Mayorkas to address what is going on at the border. And he has been working very hard at that, and it’s showing some progress because of his hard work," Harris said at an event . "I have been asked to lead the issue of dealing with root causes in the Northern Triangle, similar to what the then-vice president did many years ago."
Harris said she’d focus on economic struggles, violence, corruption and food insecurity in the countries.
In June 2021, Harris visited El Paso, Texas, with Mayorkas. They outlined their responsibilities to reporters. Harris said she was addressing "the root causes of migration, predominantly out of Central America," and Mayorkas said, "It is my responsibility as the Secretary of Homeland Security to address the security and management of our border."
But this distinction didn’t stop critics from linking Harris with U.S.-Mexico border security.
"The administration’s messaging on this in mid-2021 was not as clear as it should have been," Isacson said. "But at no time did Harris or the White House state that her duties included the U.S.-Mexico border, or border security."
Immigration experts said it’s hard to measure Harris’ success in her role, and that a "root causes" approach implies that the results will be seen long term, not immediately.
In July 2021, the administration published a strategy , with Harris writing the lead message, for confronting the factors that drive migration in Central America. The plan focused on economic insecurity, corruption, human rights, criminal gang violence and gender-based violence.
In March 2024, the administration said it secured more than $5.2 billion in private sector investments to the region. However, only about $1 billion has been distributed, the Partnership for Central America, a group working with the administration, reported .
The White House said the investments have generated more than 70,000 new jobs in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, provided job training to 1 million people and expanded digital access to 4.5 million people.
"Still, her engagement on this issue has been sporadic," Isacson said. "She has not traveled very often to the region or otherwise sought to make ‘root causes in Central America’ a central theme of her vice presidency."
Illegal immigration at the U.S. southern border from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador has dropped since 2021. Encounters with people from other countries, Venezuela, have risen .
"But it’s hard to prove that U.S. assistance is a central reason" for the Northern Triangle countries’ decline, Isacson said.
The issues pushing people to leave Central American countries "are extremely complex and require deep restructuring of so much in those societies," said Cecilia Menjivar, a sociology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles who specializes on immigration. "So it’s very difficult for one person to change all that, even if it is a powerful person."
Immigration patterns at the U.S.-Mexico border have more to do with conditions in Latin American countries than "any U.S. policy," Mittelstadt said.
For example, a humanitarian crisis in Venezuela has displaced nearly 8 million people since 2014, according to the United Nations. Political, economic and security crises in Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti and Ecuador have also led to more migration from these countries, Mittelstadt said.
In contrast, immigration encounters with people from El Salvador have dropped in past years, partly because of the country’s crime crackdown .
The Republican National Committee said Biden appointed Harris "to be his border czar to deal with illegal immigration...Harris was put in charge of stopping illegal immigration."
Biden tasked Harris with addressing the root causes that drive migration to the United States. He did not task her with controlling who and how many people enter the southern U.S. border. That's the Homeland Security secretary’s responsibility.
Experts say that seeing the results of addressing root causes driving people out of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras — violence, economic insecurity and corruption — takes time.
The statement contains an element of truth, but it ignores critical facts that would give a different impression. We rate it Mostly False.
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Our Sources
Truth Social, post , July 22, 2024
The Hill, House Republicans tee up vote condemning Harris as ‘border czar’ , July 23, 2024
C-SPAN, Sen. J.D. Vance campaign rally in Radford, Virginia , July 22, 2024
GOP, post on X , July 21, 2024
PolitiFact, Francis Suarez’s misleading claim about millions of migrants getting free cellphones, plane tickets , July 28, 2024
PolitiFact, There aren’t 20 million to 30 million immigrants in the U.S. illegally, as Sen. Marco Rubio claimed , June 11, 2024
The White House, Remarks by President Biden and Vice President Harris in a meeting on immigration , March 24, 2021
PolitiFact, Central America and the root causes of migration to the US , June 7, 2021
The New York Times, Joe Biden: A Plan for Central America , Jan. 29, 2015
The White House, Remarks by Vice President Harris at virtual roundtable of experts on the Northern Triangle , April 14, 2021
The White House, Remarks by Vice President Harris, Secretary of Homeland Security Mayorkas, Chairman Durbin, and Representative Escobar in press gaggle , June 25, 2021
Fox News, Obama-era DHS secretary: 'There's a real problem' when you have 'bipartisan outrage' , July 23, 2024
The White House, FACT SHEET: Strategy to address the root causes of migration in Central America , July 29, 2021
The White House, FACT SHEET: Vice President Harris announces public-private partnership has generated more than $5.2 billion in private sector commitments for Northern Central America , March 25, 2024
Migration Policy Institute, Shifting patterns and policies reshape migration to U.S.-Mexico border in major ways in 2023 , October 2023
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Venezuela crisis explained , April 17, 2024
PolitiFact, Donald Trump fact-check: 2024 RNC speech in Milwaukee full of falsehoods about immigrants, economy , July 19, 2024
CBS News, The facts about Kamala Harris' role on immigration in the Biden administration , July 23, 2024
Email interview, Michelle Mittelstadt, communications director for the Migration Policy Institute, July 22, 2024
Email interview, Adam Isacson, defense oversight director at Washington Office on Latin America, July 22, 2024
Email interview, Henry Ziemer, research associate for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, July 22, 2024
Email interview, Cecilia Menjivar, sociology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, July 22, 2024
Statement, Karoline Leavitt, Trump campaign national press secretary, July 23, 2024
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Formatting & Presentation Tips. Formatting plays a crucial role in the presentation of the declaration page. Ensure that the page layout is clean and organised, with consistent font styles and sizes. Use headings and subheadings to delineate different sections of the declaration, making it easier for readers to navigate.
How to write declaration for academic projects (Undertaking by
Spread the loveHow to write a declaration for school/college projects and for assignments. Every academic project has to follow a specific format as prescribed by the institution. In most cases, besides the usual parts (index, introduction, conclusion, etc), it also requires a declaration. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on […]
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2.1 Plan Schedule your work on a particular assignment over a specific period, such a three weeks. Stick to the schedule. 2.2 Consult the prescribed study material- Tutorial letter 101, appropriate study guide and other relevant sources. 2.3 Study the instructions of the assignment and the guidelines- look at the type of an assignment.
Writing Assignments
Introduction. Assignments are a common method of assessment at university and require careful planning and good quality research. Developing critical thinking and writing skills are also necessary to demonstrate your ability to understand and apply information about your topic. It is not uncommon to be unsure about the processes of writing ...
5+ Examples Of Declaration For Thesis or Research Paper
1. Straightaway in the start, you can state that you are an avid reader and writer. 2. You can also include your hobbies and interests. 3. The declaration may also include your dedication to the work. 4. Your declaration should be about yourself, not your parents, siblings, or any other family member. 5.
Understanding the question is the first and most important step when starting your assignments and helps to ensure that your research and writing is more focused and relevant. This means understanding both the individual words, and also the general scope of the question. A common mistake students make with their assignments is to misinterpret ...
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When you receive a paper assignment, your first step should be to read the assignment prompt carefully to make sure you understand what you are being asked to do. Sometimes your assignment will be open-ended ("write a paper about anything in the course that interests you"). But more often, the instructor will be asking you to do
Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements
Separate everyone you listed into "major thanks," "big thanks," and "minor thanks" categories. "Major thanks" are given to people who your project would be impossible without. These are often predominantly professional acknowledgements, such as your advisor, chair, and committee, as well as any funders. "Big thanks" are an ...
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In the conclusion you check if you did all you set out to do in the introduction. Here you evaluate the extent to which you solved the problem, proved or disapproved a hypothesis. It is the final logical step in your paper and reflects your understanding of what has been achieved by the assignment.
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Here are five tips to help you get ahead. 1. Use available sources of information. Beyond instructions and deadlines, lecturers make available an increasing number of resources. But students often ...
Declaration for College Project
When drafting a declaration letter for a college project, clarity and honesty are key. Clearly state your name, course/department, and project details. Affirm that the project was completed following college/university regulations, and ensure that all work is original. ... The letter writing editor allows you to start with predefined templates ...
PDF Signed Declaration in a Postgraduate Research Thesis
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want x to be 1 larger than it is presently. In programming, I write x = x + 1; which means that x is to be assigned the value it already has, increased by 1. That is, its value becomes one larger as a result of the assignment statement. Other examples might be assignments in a program that simulates basketball in which score = score + 3;
How to write an Acknowledgement for College Project
Sample 1 - Acknowledgement for College Project - Individual Project. I would want to convey my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Jacob Irving, my mentor, for his invaluable advice and assistance in completing my project. He was there to assist me every step of the way, and his motivation is what enabled me to accomplish my task effectively.
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The under-mentioned declaration must accompany written assignments. Your assignment will be cancelled and returned unmarked if you do not include a fully completed and signed declaration form. I (full names): Student number: Module:MODULE KODE ... You need to include a completed and signed copy of this form when you submit Assignments 02,03 and ...
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The initializing declaration We can abbreviate a declaration of c followed by an assignment of 25 to it, using an initializing declaration: int c= 25; Actually, any expression may be used —the expression need not be a constant. It is important to realize that this is simply a combination of a declaration and an assignment. Writing two
PDF Declaration when handing in an assignment
1. am not reproducing my own past work without stating my work as the source. 2. am not reproducing other people's work without stating the source (for example curriculum literature, academic literature, articles, websites, fellow students' assignments and notes, etc.). 3. have used citations and references in the right way.
Acknowledgement for Assignment │How to Write with Samples
Acknowledgement for Assignment Example - Individual School Assignment. First of all, I would like to thank God, who has always been my guidance and support all these years. I would like to thank my Class Teacher, Mrs. Sindhu Krishna, for giving me the opportunity to work on this assignment and for believing in me.
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Declaration to be included in assignments
Section 10 Declaration to be attached to assignments. Every assignment handed in should be accompanied by a signed declaration as below. For group projects, all members of the group should be asked to sign the declaration, each of whom is responsible and liable to disciplinary actions, irrespective of whether he/she has signed the declaration and whether he/she has contributed, directly or ...
Ethical declarations that authors should provide at the journal
Ethical declarations in research form an integral part during the submission process of a manuscript to a journal. During the process of submission, there are several questions and statements that you as the author need to respond to before submission. Let us look at all of these one-by-one. Pre-submission considerations related to authorship.
Assignment Declaration
The tips below will help you complete Declaration Form For Assignment easily and quickly: Open the form in the feature-rich online editor by clicking on Get form. Fill out the required fields which are colored in yellow. Hit the arrow with the inscription Next to move on from field to field. Use the e-autograph solution to put an electronic ...
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Biden spoke from the Oval Office. Here's what you need to know. : NPR
It's not often that a politician takes a step back. They are often their own biggest champions. But in rare cases, when the writing is on the wall, because of age, health — or politics, they do.
Harris' struggles with immigration policy expose vulnerabilities : NPR
Vice President Harris was tasked to address the roots of mass migration to the U.S. Some of her actions have sparked backlash from across the political spectrum.
PolitiFact
"One of the ways we learned is that if you deal with the problems in country, it benefits everyone. It benefits us, it benefits the people, and it grows the economies there," Biden said then.
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Formatting & Presentation Tips. Formatting plays a crucial role in the presentation of the declaration page. Ensure that the page layout is clean and organised, with consistent font styles and sizes. Use headings and subheadings to delineate different sections of the declaration, making it easier for readers to navigate.
Spread the loveHow to write a declaration for school/college projects and for assignments. Every academic project has to follow a specific format as prescribed by the institution. In most cases, besides the usual parts (index, introduction, conclusion, etc), it also requires a declaration. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on […]
2.1 Plan Schedule your work on a particular assignment over a specific period, such a three weeks. Stick to the schedule. 2.2 Consult the prescribed study material- Tutorial letter 101, appropriate study guide and other relevant sources. 2.3 Study the instructions of the assignment and the guidelines- look at the type of an assignment.
Introduction. Assignments are a common method of assessment at university and require careful planning and good quality research. Developing critical thinking and writing skills are also necessary to demonstrate your ability to understand and apply information about your topic. It is not uncommon to be unsure about the processes of writing ...
1. Straightaway in the start, you can state that you are an avid reader and writer. 2. You can also include your hobbies and interests. 3. The declaration may also include your dedication to the work. 4. Your declaration should be about yourself, not your parents, siblings, or any other family member. 5.
Understanding the question is the first and most important step when starting your assignments and helps to ensure that your research and writing is more focused and relevant. This means understanding both the individual words, and also the general scope of the question. A common mistake students make with their assignments is to misinterpret ...
When you receive a paper assignment, your first step should be to read the assignment prompt carefully to make sure you understand what you are being asked to do. Sometimes your assignment will be open-ended ("write a paper about anything in the course that interests you"). But more often, the instructor will be asking you to do
Separate everyone you listed into "major thanks," "big thanks," and "minor thanks" categories. "Major thanks" are given to people who your project would be impossible without. These are often predominantly professional acknowledgements, such as your advisor, chair, and committee, as well as any funders. "Big thanks" are an ...
In the conclusion you check if you did all you set out to do in the introduction. Here you evaluate the extent to which you solved the problem, proved or disapproved a hypothesis. It is the final logical step in your paper and reflects your understanding of what has been achieved by the assignment.
Here are five tips to help you get ahead. 1. Use available sources of information. Beyond instructions and deadlines, lecturers make available an increasing number of resources. But students often ...
When drafting a declaration letter for a college project, clarity and honesty are key. Clearly state your name, course/department, and project details. Affirm that the project was completed following college/university regulations, and ensure that all work is original. ... The letter writing editor allows you to start with predefined templates ...
Signed Declaration in a Postgraduate Research Thesis . Purpose of Guidance. This guidance supports the Postgraduate Assessment Regulations for Research Degrees and provides examples of what should be included in the signed declaration which must be incorporated in all theses . submitted for assessment. Scope: Guidance is not Mandatory
want x to be 1 larger than it is presently. In programming, I write x = x + 1; which means that x is to be assigned the value it already has, increased by 1. That is, its value becomes one larger as a result of the assignment statement. Other examples might be assignments in a program that simulates basketball in which score = score + 3;
Sample 1 - Acknowledgement for College Project - Individual Project. I would want to convey my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Jacob Irving, my mentor, for his invaluable advice and assistance in completing my project. He was there to assist me every step of the way, and his motivation is what enabled me to accomplish my task effectively.
The under-mentioned declaration must accompany written assignments. Your assignment will be cancelled and returned unmarked if you do not include a fully completed and signed declaration form. I (full names): Student number: Module:MODULE KODE ... You need to include a completed and signed copy of this form when you submit Assignments 02,03 and ...
The initializing declaration We can abbreviate a declaration of c followed by an assignment of 25 to it, using an initializing declaration: int c= 25; Actually, any expression may be used —the expression need not be a constant. It is important to realize that this is simply a combination of a declaration and an assignment. Writing two
1. am not reproducing my own past work without stating my work as the source. 2. am not reproducing other people's work without stating the source (for example curriculum literature, academic literature, articles, websites, fellow students' assignments and notes, etc.). 3. have used citations and references in the right way.
Acknowledgement for Assignment Example - Individual School Assignment. First of all, I would like to thank God, who has always been my guidance and support all these years. I would like to thank my Class Teacher, Mrs. Sindhu Krishna, for giving me the opportunity to work on this assignment and for believing in me.
This library guide strives to provide e-support for undergraduate students at the NWU.
Assignments submitted online via myUnisa will be marked online. The marked assignments will be returned to students to be viewed online. If you made a mistake and want to re-submit your assignment, you must do so immediately. You will only be able to submit an assignment while the re-submit link shows next to the assignment number.
Section 10 Declaration to be attached to assignments. Every assignment handed in should be accompanied by a signed declaration as below. For group projects, all members of the group should be asked to sign the declaration, each of whom is responsible and liable to disciplinary actions, irrespective of whether he/she has signed the declaration and whether he/she has contributed, directly or ...
Ethical declarations in research form an integral part during the submission process of a manuscript to a journal. During the process of submission, there are several questions and statements that you as the author need to respond to before submission. Let us look at all of these one-by-one. Pre-submission considerations related to authorship.
The tips below will help you complete Declaration Form For Assignment easily and quickly: Open the form in the feature-rich online editor by clicking on Get form. Fill out the required fields which are colored in yellow. Hit the arrow with the inscription Next to move on from field to field. Use the e-autograph solution to put an electronic ...
This page is here to help you orientate yourself with these changes and update your resources. ... Similarity Report and AI Writing guidance: Academic integrity tools: Creating PeerMark assignments guidance: Class and assignment management: Creating and managing QuickMarks, rubrics and grading PeerMark assignments guidance ...
It's not often that a politician takes a step back. They are often their own biggest champions. But in rare cases, when the writing is on the wall, because of age, health — or politics, they do.
Vice President Harris was tasked to address the roots of mass migration to the U.S. Some of her actions have sparked backlash from across the political spectrum.
"One of the ways we learned is that if you deal with the problems in country, it benefits everyone. It benefits us, it benefits the people, and it grows the economies there," Biden said then.