A Broken Backpack

Travel By Car: Advantages And Disadvantages

by Melissa Giroux | Last updated Feb 25, 2023 | Travel Tips

With so many scenic routes out there, taking a road trip can be one of the best ways to see the world’s beauty.

If you’re planning your next big trip and considering whether to travel by car, you need to know the main advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car .

Travelling by car gives you an immense sense of freedom. It opens up the possibility for many adventures along the way.

When you travel by car, you certainly enjoy the journey much more than alternative modes of transport. 

Even so, whichever way you choose to travel, there will be a downside.

Before you embark on your travel journey, you should weigh the pros and cons of travelling by car first.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car

✅ 5 Advantages Of Travelling By Car

Most of the time, travelling by car makes your life a lot easier.

There are several advantages of car transport including the fact that it gives you more flexibility, freedom, and privacy when you set out on your adventure.

1. You Have More Flexibility And Freedom

When you travel by car, you are on your schedule and have complete control over your trip.

You can go at your own pace and stop whenever and wherever you like. 

You don’t have to rely on timetables, worry about missing flights or buses, or deal with delays caused by public transport.

You also have the freedom to change your route if needed to avoid traffic jams.

2. It’s Easy To Transport Your Luggage Around

Another awesome thing about car traveling is that you have no baggage limits or restrictions.

The size of your car is the only limit, but if you’re renting a car for your road trip, you can choose a vehicle that is spacious and roomy. 

Furthermore, once you load up, you can keep your luggage there.

You don’t have to carry it around or wait to receive it when you arrive at the other end, as with air travel.

Make sure to read our post about packing for road trips before you hit the road.

travelling by car

3. You Can See And Explore More Places

You can see so much more of the country you’re in by traveling by road rather than air.

What’s more, when you take a road trip, you can strategically plan your route to incorporate many scenic spots along the way. 

You can also stop off in small villages to get a taste of the local life and experience the country’s culture. 

There are always lots of unexpected delights too. On a road trip, you will often encounter exciting sights you didn’t know existed.

You will also have spontaneous adventures that you would never have imagined. 

4. It Can Be A Fun Bonding Experience

Travel is better with friends, and this is particularly true when you travel by car.

The journey is often the best part of a road trip because you bond with your travel companions. 

You might be traveling with lifelong buddies or friends you have recently made.

Either way, taking a road trip together is a brilliant way to get to know each other on a deeper level and have memorable conversations.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by cars

5. You Have More Privacy And Comfort

Travelling by car with your friends means you don’t have to sit next to strangers for hours on end.

Depending on how many people are on the trip and how big your car is, you will most likely have more space to stretch out than you would on a plane or coach. 

In general, car travel is one of the most comfortable modes of transport.

You will feel more at ease and can sleep without worrying about someone stealing your belongings.

❌ 5 Disadvantages Of Travelling By Car

Since you are in charge of the transport that gets you from one place to another, there’s always a chance that you could get lost or your car could break down.

Travelling by car might give freedom, flexibility, and privacy, but it can also bring some liabilities to the table. Let’s talk about them.

couple travelling by car

1. It Can Feel Long And Exhausting

Perhaps the biggest drawback of car travel is how tired it can make you feel.

Spending hours in the car each day can zap your energy, even if you’re not the one driving.

But it doesn’t have to be that way. 

Take regular stops to stretch your legs and plan short walks at scenic viewpoints to reinvigorate yourself.

What’s more, to prevent boredom, try to make the time in the car as fun as possible. Put on your favorite playlists and sing along, or play games such as ‘I spy.’

If you’re traveling with your partner, read our list of road trip questions for couples .

2. You Might Experience Car Problems

Many people avoid traveling by car because of the fear of breaking down in the middle of nowhere.

This is an understandable concern if you’re in an unfamiliar country or are driving through long stretches of desert or countryside.

If you’re worried about getting stranded, ensure you have roadside assistance coverage and travel insurance .

Also, keep a stash of water and snacks, and consider packing a roadside emergency kit.

3. You Could Get Lost 

Even with Sat Navs and Google Maps, it’s still possible to get lost on your road trip.

Again, this can be a scary thought if you are in the area or country for the first time and don’t know your way around. 

Reduce the chance of getting lost by taking a Sat Nav or GPS device that doesn’t rely on wifi, and have an old-school paper map with you for backup. 

travel by car

4. Travelling By Car Can Become Costly

If you’re covering a great distance, car travel can become quite costly, and sometimes it can be much cheaper to fly. 

This will depend on the gas prices of where you are and how many travel companions you have to split the costs.

These days, the fuel price is relatively high, and if you’re planning on road-tripping soon – the price of gas could influence the price of your trip.

That said, there are other things to consider when you travel by car.

For example, do you need to pay for tolls on the way? And what about parking?

Some destinations have expensive tolls (looking at you, Italy).

You could save a bit by booking accommodation with free parking or by avoiding tolls on the way.

5. There Is The Risk Of Theft

There is always the risk that your belongings will get stolen while you are away from the vehicle.

While theft can happen anywhere, if you’re travelling by car through a dangerous country, the chances are much higher. 

Even so, practicing caution will reduce the likelihood of this happening.

Never leave your belongings in plain sight, take valuables with you, park under lights at night, and get travel insurance that covers theft.

Final Thoughts On Advantages And Disadvantages Of Car Transport

As you can see, there are many advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car.

If you choose to travel by car on your next trip, prepare well and take precautions to ensure a fun and memorable road trip experience.

Take a look at our road-trip quotes for inspiration.

Exploring your options for an upcoming trip? Read the following guides:

  • Advantages and disadvantages of traveling by train
  • Advantages and disadvantages of staying in a hotel
  • Advantages and disadvantages of traveling by water transport

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

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advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

The Trusted Traveller

The Pros and Cons of Travelling by Car

If you don’t like using public transport and prefer to travel by yourself in your own vehicle, then this article is for you. Today I’m sharing some of the pros and cons of travelling by car that might help you decide whether or not this way of exploring is suitable for you.

In reality, everything in the world has its ups and downs, and if you want to make the best decision, you should weigh up the good with the bad. So lets have a look at the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car .

Pros of Travelling by Car

Let’s start with the advantages for travelling by car, since it is more fun to find the good in things than to criticize!

Flexibility

Flexibility   is one of the biggest pros of travelling by car. You can stop as much as you like, drive at your own pace, and simply enjoy the freedom of a road trip.

No one is dictating where you can and can’t stop and you can choose how much you want to drive in one day before stopping overnight.

The Pros and Cons of Travelling by Car - The Trusted Traveller

Another benefit of travelling by car is that your beloved pets can join you if you choose this mode of transport. Pets are not usually welcomed on planes or trains, and when they are it is usually pretty stressful for them. 

Car rides can be fun for your pets, so nothing is stopping you from taking your pet to have an adventure with you! Just ensure you prepare your car appropriately in order to keep everyone safe.

Unlike on a plane there’s no baggage limit, you can take almost the entire house with you. Well, not literally, but you can definitely pack everything you think is essential for such a trip.

No worrying while in the queue at the airport to check in if your bag in underweight or not, just simple throw everything you think you may need in the car and off you go.

Better Views

A better view   is another of the great advantages of travelling by car. When you travel by plane your view is limited and sometimes covered in cloud. If you choose to see the world from a ship, all you will see is water in every direction. 

But if you pick a car as your transport, you will be able to see many beautiful villages, hills, and small towns along your drive. And you will always be able to stop and take some pictures.

The Pros and Cons of Travelling by Car - The Trusted Traveller

Money Saving

Another great benefit of travelling by car is that it can save a bit of money. This works when you are travelling with a bunch of friends who can all chip in for gas. And, if your car is large enough, you can even skip renting a room and just simply sleep in your car.

Driving is considered to be a much cheaper way   to travel, because you can control your finances easier and simply be more flexible when it comes to spending your money.

Read More: 12 Car Rental Hacks on Grey World Nomads

Cons of Travelling by Car

Now let’s get to the biggest disadvantages of travelling by car.

Long Distances

Well, let’s be honest. Driving takes a hell of a long time. You can sometimes drive for hours, and still not reach your destination. You can’t reach every part of the world with a car. You can’t drive through the ocean to travel to Australia , for instance.

In general, if you choose a car as your way to travel, you will have to travel only where you can drive your car, and that means you might not be able to travel everywhere.

If you choose to fly somewhere overseas, you always have the option to rent a car when you arrive, turning this con into a pro. Hertz has great car hire options with comparative prices, keeping your costs down while also allowing you to explore an overseas destination by car.

The Pros and Cons of Travelling by Car - The Trusted Traveller

Bad Weather

Another disadvantage of travelling by car is that bad weather   can have a serious impact on your trip. Rain, snow and storms can all change driving conditions and might even ruin your whole road trip if you’re not prepared.

Consider the weather before taking off on the road and be honest about your driving skills, too. Driving under these conditions can be a challenge for some and can be dangerous not just to you, but others on the road if you’re not properly prepared .

Hidden Costs

Finally, the last con of travelling by car is that before any kind of road trip, you definitely need to prepare your car   for the long haul, and that might require additional finances and time. Ensure you spend some time checking your car for road worthiness.

Also, consider investing in a few car essentials, especially if you are planning to hit the road long term or with your children. And don’t forget the small but helpful gadgets you can use in a car, like phone or cup holders, a GPS, or sun visors. These all make your road trip that little more enjoyable!

Over to you!

Do you have anything to add to these pros and cons of travelling by car?

Let me know using the comments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation.

Thanks for reading and I hope you enjoyed this post.

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4 thoughts on “The Pros and Cons of Travelling by Car”

There are just some places where long distance buses don’t go … cars are ideal in these scenarios!

Absolutely!

Nothing better than going on a long drive! My favorite thing ever 🙂

I totally agree!

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Essay 77 – Advantages and disadvantages of having a car

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 77.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages to having a car than its advantages. Do you agree or disagree? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer 1: [Agreement]

The invention of automobiles was one of the most important events of the last century. However, some people argue that people who have cars have more drawbacks than its benefits. In this case, I agree with it. Furthermore, I will discuss both the positive and negative sides of car ownership.

Of late, people look for a way to feel more comfortable on the roads and for many, this can come with a car. In simple words, driving vehicles makes people’s life more convenient as this mode of transport takes all the hassles out of travel arrangements, like booking tickets for trains or buses and waiting in the long line, for example. Besides, personal vehicles have redefined the notion of empowerment for women and mobility for millions of individuals. Personal freedom derived from owning an automobile means people can go to work, shopping and other destinations whenever and at any time without depending on public transport’s fixed schedules.

On the contrary, all of these benefits have come at an enormous cost to the environment. Driving a motor vehicle contributes significantly to environmental damage. The first factor is air pollution as it releases greenhouse gases, like Nitrogen dioxide for example. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, car accounts for nearly 25 per cent of all greenhouse gases released into the ecology. The second factor is water pollution. Cars contaminate water sources in several ways. One is through deicing chemicals and oil, brake dust, and runoff of automotive fluids. In addition, the improper disposal of car oil is also a reason for groundwater pollution. Last but not least, cars contribute considerably to solid waste. This means millions of cars are scrapped every year. But regrettably, in most cases, these cars are not recycled. Ultimately, these are disposed of through a landfill site, which in turn leads to the destruction of the natural environment.

To wrap up, while the car is a convenient mode of transportation, it also has grave disadvantages. In my opinion, the negative impacts attached to having cars vastly outweigh any advantages. This is because it threatens the very existence of mankind.

Model Answer 2: [Disagreement]

In contemporary times, there are conflicting opinions about whether cars bring more harm than benefits, and some clearly express the view that owning cars brings more demerits. In my view, however, the advantages of owning a car significantly outweigh the disadvantages. This essay delves into this issue while also discussing both benefits and demerits of owning automobiles.

To begin with, having an automobile provides immense convenience and saves precious time. For instance, people who live far away from their workplaces or schools can avoid the hassles of public transportation and reach their destinations on time. Furthermore, cars provide freedom of movement, allowing people to travel and explore new places, and engage in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and skiing. These benefits contribute to a person’s overall quality of life. And perhaps this is why people who own cars would not want to live without them.

In addition, cars play a crucial role in the economy, providing numerous job opportunities in industries such as manufacturing, sales, maintenance and driving. Furthermore, the availability of cars enhances accessibility to essential services such as healthcare, grocery shopping, and emergency services. If someone, for example, does not own a car, it is less likely that he or she would go out and walk for several miles to get to a shopping mall in a city.

On the other hand, critics argue that cars can be a source of pollution, traffic congestion, and accidents. It is evident that car accidents claim thousands of innocent lives each year. Moreover, owning an automobile is expensive. It requires paying taxes, buying fuel, paying for the servicing and so on. This is why economically less affluent citizens in most countries can not afford a car.

In conclusion, the benefits of owning a car, including convenience, time-saving, mobility, and economic opportunities, outweigh the potential drawbacks. Since cars bring more advantages than disadvantages to their owners, I firmly disagree with the notion.

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Traveling, Its Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

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This essay about travelling abroad explores all the advantages and disadvantages of this activity.

Introduction

  • Advantages of traveling
  • Disadvantages of traveling
  • How to choose a trip

Traveling refers to movement from one geographical location to another, either for recreation or work. The majority of the people who love traveling do it when they are young because of the availability of adequate time and lack of pressing responsibilities such as work and family (Hasbrouck, 2011). Traveling is an important pastime activity that is fun, and that exposes people to other countries, cultures, and societies. Travelers learn a lot because traveling necessitates changes in lifestyle and ways of communication. Moreover, travelers learn new languages, interact with people from other races and ethnicities, and explore new geographical locations (Mitchell, 2006). Individuals who travel regularly possess adventurous spirits that yearn for new experiences to learn new things. Despite having numerous benefits, traveling has disadvantages too. It is costly, exposes individuals to the risk of contracting diseases, and causes excessive fatigue.

Advantages of Traveling

Traveling offers people an opportunity to visit interesting places, learn new things, and meet new people ( 5 Benefits of Travelling , 2013). It is one of the best ways to interact with people from other races, cultures, and ethnicities. Travelers explore the various beliefs and traditions that guide other people’s lives and learn how interconnected humanity is (Mitchell, 2006). For example, there are very many cultures in the world that have preserved their traditional beliefs, customs, and practices. Visiting countries such as Kenya, Mexico, China, and India is an occasion to experience such unique cultures. On the other hand, meeting new people who speak different languages and who live differently is exciting and educational. Travelers also visit interesting places that have great cultural and historical value ( 5 Benefits of Travelling , 2013). For example, the Eiffel Tower in France, Machu Picchu in Peru, and the Pyramids in Egypt possess great historical and cultural value. Learning about their histories can help travelers to comprehend the cultures, traditions, and customs of different tribes and societies, as well as their dynamics.

Another advantage of traveling is the chance to learn, relax, and widen one’s scope of knowledge (Mitchell, 2006). In certain cases, one of the requirements of traveling abroad is learning the language that is used in the country that one intends to visit. English is an international language. However, it is not spoken in all countries. Therefore, it would be necessary to learn new languages in order to enhance effective communication and interaction with people who speak indigenous languages (Thumb, n.d). There are numerous historical sites to visit around the world, and visiting them teaches furnishes knowledge about their historical significance to various countries and cultures (Marks, n.d). For instance, people who travel to Egypt learn a lot about the pyramids as well as when and why they were built. Exploring the cultures practiced by different communities increases appreciation for human diversity (Mercer, n.d).

Traveling allows people to improve their communication skills and create networks that can be beneficial in their lives (Mercer, n.d). Interacting with people who speak different languages and who have different cultures is challenging. However, it is important for the improvement of communication skills. Multicultural interaction is an important skill in contemporary society, especially due to globalization and technological advancements (Mitchell, 2006). Learning to interact with different cultures inculcates strong communication and social skills that are beneficial in personal and professional life (Marks, n.d). On the other hand, it helps to create networks that can be used in different areas of life. For example, travelers can create business, social, political, and religious networks that can help them to improve their lives, communities, and society at large. The international labor market is open for exploration to everyone around the world. Therefore, possessing strong networks and multicultural communication skills is beneficial and necessary.

Traveling exposes people to different living styles. As a result, it inculcates the value of compassion and changes people’s perspectives regarding life (Hasbrouck, 2011). For instance, travelers from developed countries who travel to developing countries get an opportunity to see the effects of poverty, ignorance, and diseases on communities. This makes them grateful for their lives. Also, it enhances the development of compassion and empathy toward the needy and the suffering. Traveling exposes people to new cultures, societies, people, and lifestyles (Mitchell, 2006). This exposure changes people’s perspectives, attitudes, and opinions. They develop new ways of looking at the world, and it also gives their lives meaning.

Disadvantages of Traveling

One of the major disadvantages of traveling is the costs involved. Traveling is expensive and involves the use of money that many people cannot afford (Thumb, n.d). For example, traveling to foreign countries by plane is costly, and people incur numerous expenses that can have severe financial consequences. Many people only travel locally because they cannot afford to travel internationally. Traveling includes other expenses such as food, entertainment, and accommodation (Thumb, n.d). Both local and international travel offer opportunities for exposure to new people, places, and cultures. However, the pricey nature of trips and vacations prevents many people from indulging and enjoying the many thrills they offer.

Another disadvantage of traveling is the risk of exposure to diseases and deadly illnesses. In the past few years, outbreaks of deadly diseases such as Ebola and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) have been reported in several countries. These diseases put the lives of travelers at risk because they can cause death within a very short time once contracted. In many countries, governments impose travel bans on regions that have been flagged for disease outbreaks. A disease outbreak can lead to the quarantine of affected individuals until the disease is contained. Quarantine causes inconveniences and delays that can interfere with the exhilaration of taking a trip.

Traveling requires a lot of time and planning, which can cause great stress and fatigue (Hasbrouck, 2011). Preparing for a trip is time-consuming because of the need to book accommodation, arrange for transport, and make all the necessary inquiries. On the other hand, trips usually involve pre-arranged plans that eliminate flexibility and the freedom to engage in other unrelated activities. Following strict schedules creates rigidity that eliminates the fun that is involved in traveling.

How to Choose a Trip

Choosing a trip is primarily based on the purpose of travel. People usually travel for reasons that include recreation, tourism, migration, work, religious pilgrimages, business, trade, and volunteer work, among others. Others travel to relax, discover new things, explore, and get acquainted with new cultures (Hasbrouck, 2011). If an individual is traveling to relax or for recreation, they may choose to visit historical sites and beaches. On the other hand, people who travel to learn and explore new places may choose to visit countries where communities that have preserved their traditions are found.

For adventure, they may choose to travel to countries with mountains and forests that can provide fun and enjoyable experiences. Those who travel for migration reasons choose countries that provide the opportunities they are looking for. The steps to choose a trip include the establishment of a purpose for traveling, research regarding countries and regions that can fulfill that purpose, and determination of all the requirements for traveling to that location, such as vaccination and learning a new language or skill. There are various types of trips available that serve the aforementioned purposes. The two most important aspects of taking a trip are determining the purpose of traveling and selecting the most appropriate travel option.

People travel for many reasons, including relaxation, recreation, work, business, adventure, migration, and exploration. Taking trips is beneficial because it offers an opportunity to learn, interact with new cultures, learn new languages, improve communication skills, gain new insights and perspectives regarding life and the world, and meet new and interesting people. In contemporary society, traveling has been made easier by globalization and technological advancements. Despite its benefits, traveling has disadvantages too. It is expensive, time-consuming, causes fatigue, and exposes people to risks of diseases. It is important for travelers to determine the purpose of their trips in order to enable them to choose the most appropriate travel plan or program. It is also important to make all the necessary inquiries and arrangements before traveling to avoid getting stuck in new places. For example, it could be necessary for a traveler to learn the basics of communication or language when traveling to certain areas of the world where indigenous languages are used. This is necessary for the enhancement of communication and interaction.

5 Benefits of Travelling . (2013). Web.

Hasbrouck, E. (2011). The Practical Nomad: How to Travel Around the World . New York, NY: Avalon Travel Publishing.

Marks, H. (n.d). 8 Benefits of Travelling . Web.

Mercer, L. (n.d). Educational Benefits of Travel . Web.

Mitchell, S. (2006). Global Adventure: Travelling Around the World . New York, NY: AuthorHouse.

Thumb, C. (n.d). The Pros and Cons of Travel . Web.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 678 - what are the pros and cons of using public transport, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged., in your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

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Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of having a Car- IELTS Writing Task 2

Janice Thompson

Updated On Aug 14, 2024

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Sample essay.

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Advantage-disadvantage essay

Introduction

Introduce the topic of the essay and give a preface to it by paraphrasing the topic. Clearly state what could be expected from the essay, i.e. advantages and disadvantages of owning a car.

Body paragraphs

Paragraph 1: Motor vehicles, and particularly cars seem inexorable from the present world’s regime. Cars come with a myriad of advantages, and the first one that comes to mind is the level of comfort that they have brought along. Having cars has made travelling extremely facile and easygoing.

Paragraph 2: However, owning a car might not be a cakewalk as it seems. Before chalking the demerits of owning a car, the contingency of having one comes to mind. Cars are on a very higher note when we compare the prices of travelling through a public transport vehicle and by a private car.

In conclusion, we may therefore say that cars have considerable advantages as well as disadvantages.

Modernization has seen a plethora of innovations and ground-breaking revolutionary inventions. Modes of transport and the inventions of motor vehicles, particularly cars, have been a major breakthrough. Cars come along with immense benefits and merits from many aspects. However, certain ill effects and cons have crippled the situation today. In the following paragraphs, this essay shall see both the advantages and disadvantages of cars.

Motor vehicles, and particularly cars, seem inexorable from the present world’s regime. Cars come with a myriad of advantages, and the first one that comes to mind is the level of comfort that they have brought along. Having cars has made travelling extremely facile and easy going. Right from taking multiple stops on the way to enjoying the scenic beauty of nature as per the desire, cars have made it all possible. For the ones with claustrophobia or the ones who don’t feel comfortable travelling through a public means of transport, cars have been nothing short of a boon. Moreover, public transport at times, doesn’t give a frailing and queasy travellers the liberty to take the breaks in between the long hours of journey as it might be extremely strenuous for them to sit for the long hours of duration. Moreover, the seats as well, might not always be guaranteed, especially in the local modes of transportation.

However, owning a car might not be a cakewalk as it seems. Before chalking the demerits of owning a car, the contingency of having one comes to mind. Cars are on a very higher note when we compare the prices of travelling through a public transport vehicle and a private car. In addition to that, the money doesn’t cease to splurge once the car has been bought. Various documents, including driving licences, pollution certificates and incessant servicing maintenance of one’s car can make a notable dent in one’s wallet. Also, from the pollution point of view, more the number of cars, the more is the emittance of umteen amounts of toxic gases in the environment, which is severely catastrophic to the environment. Moreover, the traffic jams and the jam-packed roads owing to the increasing number of car owners have been really problematic for the people today.

  • Word: Plethora

Meaning: Many Example: There are a plethora of good institutions in this city.

  • Word: Breakthrough

Meaning: Major success Example: The invention of computers has been a major breakthrough ever so far.

  • Word: Crippled

Meaning: Ruined Example: This year’s monsoon has crippled the aspirations and zeal of farmers.

  • Word: Inexorable

Meaning: Inevitable Example: Going for a walk is an inexorable part of my daily routine.

  • Word: Facile

Meaning: Easy Example: This problem is facile to solve.

  • Word: Claustrophobia

Meaning: Phobia of crowd Example: She has claustrophobia and that’s why she doesn’t attend parties.

  • Word: Queasy

Meaning: Uneasy Example: That place was unexplainably queasy, I avoid going there.

  • Word: Strenuous

Meaning: Tough Example: This weekend had me totally fatigued as I had a couple of strenuous tasks to perform,

  • Word: Contingency

Meaning: Probability Example: What do you think is the contingency of raining today?

  • Word: Catastrophic

Meaning: Dangerous Example: Smoking is catastrophic to health

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Janice Thompson

Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample 9 – Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car

You should spend about  40  minutes on this task.

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages. Do you agree or disagree? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Give reasons for your answer.

You should write at least  250  words.

Model Answer 1: In our lives, we travel from one place to another for a great variety of reasons and while travelling we greatly depend on cars, whether it is a private car or a public bus. The number of car owners is increasing every day because every person expects the freedom to travel and comfort while travelling. And that is why most of us want to own a car. However owning a car have many advantages and disadvantages as well.

The main advantage of owning a car is it gives the freedom to travel. If you have a car then you don’t need to be limited to fixed routes and timetables. Moreover, a car-owner can take is/her family members with him/her and other necessary goods whenever he/she wish which might have been impossible otherwise. In addition, personal cars give comfort while travelling on the contrary to the public buses which are so crowded and disgusting. You can read books, listen to music or even can play with kids while you are in your own car but those all seems to be impossible in a public transport. On the contrary, owning a car is very expensive. The price of the car, the cost of the tax, insurance cost, fuel cost, driver’s salary, car repairing etc. all must be considered before buying a car and that is why it is out of reach of the middle-class people.

Moreover, private cars can not carry many passengers at a time yet occupy spaces in the street. As the number of cars is increasing in the road so does the traffic jam. Perhaps the major disadvantage of cars, in general, is the huge damage they do to the human health and to the environment. More cars mean more pollution. The environment pollution is a serious issue today and at any cost, we must reduce the amount of pollution and if we consider it then owning a car is never a good idea.

To sum up, having a car gives someone freedom but if public transportation system is easily accessible, safe and efficient, then the idea of buying and owning a car should be abandoned.

(Approximately 354 words)

(This model answer has been prepared by the site developer. However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible answers.)

Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:

Essay Type:  Agree / Disagree as well as Advantages & Disadvantages.

Main question of this IELTS Essay:

A. Do you agree that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages?

B. Advantages of having a car.

C. Disadvantages of having a car.

Note:  This essay topic is a bit tricky. It is a combination of both “Agree/ Disagree” and “Advantages & Disadvantages” type essay. First, you need to write whether you agree or disagree that cars have more disadvantages that the advantages they offer. Again you need to write down the advantages and disadvantages of owning a car.  In the introduction part of the essay you need to mention whether you agree or disagree. Then in the following paragraphs you can write the advantages and disadvantages of cars and at the end of the each paragraph you can summarise why having a car has more advantages than disadvantages and vice versa.

Disadvantages of having a car:

  • Owning a car is expensive and requires additional costs to maintain and repair it. Not all families can afford it.
  • Cars have increased the level of air and noise pollution in cities, causing more humans to suffer from respiratory, heart diseases, or cancers.
  • City travellers have to spend longer hours on traffic jams. Using more private car, the density of traffic has been increased phenomenally and citizens have had to stay longer time on traffic load.
  • As the number of private cars increased, more car passengers have been injured or died by severe accidents.
  • More pedestrians’ accidents have been reported annually. As the usage of private cars increases, it is more probable that people walking through the street die by them.
  • Private car is more expensive than the public transportation. Paying huge money for tax, renewing of licence, or air care, people have to pay more for using cars.
  • More fossil fuels are consumed as more cars are used by people, leading other generations to face a shortage of these fuels.
  • The governmental expense will be raised far dramatically. To build and maintenance of more highways for more cars, hire more police force, the local government have to consider a larger budget.
  • The use of cars to commute has decreased the average health of car users as they do not need to do any physical movement.
  • The consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global warming and affecting the ozone layer.
  • The car owners need to worry about the safety and parking places for cars wherever s/he travels.
  • It saves the time as the commuters can reach his destination quickly than it would be required in a public bus.

Agreement:  Why cars have more disadvantages than advantages? Considering all the disadvantages the cars have to the health, environment, government budget and the hassle and expenses the car owners have to bear, it is quite clear that having a car has more demerits and the advantages it offers.

Advantages of having a car:

  • The private car is a convenient mode of transportation. Having more comfortable seats, ventilation or other novel technologies help people to feel better than using other methods, like a bicycle or a public bus.
  • Users have a more secure privacy compared to using public transportation.
  • This will increase more job opportunities because more workers will be involved in working in car companies or as drivers, reducing the unemployment rate.
  • The local state will have more budgets, paid by car owners’ taxes, to renew the roads. Annually, car drivers have to pay hundreds of dollars for renewing their car insurance, licence, tickets, or air care.
  • Other industries have been developed as car industries developed. The more humans use more private cars, the more car companies have to raise their technology, leading other mother industries to be developed too.
  • People can have absolute freedom on deciding the schedule and roads to reach their destination.
  • A private car owner can utilise his time but it is very tough to do so on a public bus.
  • In a car, a person does not have to worry about the dust, noise and fumes present in the road while in public transportation it is not always possible to avoid those.

Disagreement:  Why cars have more advantages that disadvantages?

Considering the advantages the car ownership offers, I would say that it is more beneficial to own a car than using public transportation. Many people might argue against owning a car but I think most of them would buy a car if their financial condition allows them to do so.

[These ideas should be helpful for you to generate your own ideas and writing an excellent essay on the given IELTS Essay topic should be easier for you. If you have new ideas that we might have missed, add them in the comment section and we will publish it.]

Alternative Answer 2: Owning a car is a birth-right for some people while other people try their life-long to purchase one. Apart from these two groups, there are certain people who do not dare to even think about purchasing a car because of their miserable economic conditions. However, for all those people the four wheel car is a fancy machine with advantages and utility. Owning a car can also bring some drawbacks.

Among the advantages of owning a car, in my opinion, freedom of travelling is the most important one. Someone who owns a car can plan his route, timing and destination. He won’t have to wait for the schedule of a public bus, stand in a long queue, wait for hours for the bus to arrive, and sit in the public bus uncomfortably. A person car gives the freedom, saves time and the owner can utilise the time while he travels. Apart from that, he can carry the grocery, goods and other valuables in the car at his discretion. Owning a car also offers the flexibility of visiting relatives and friends who stay far away without much hassle of a public bus. Taking a child or an old person in a public bus is quite impossible and owning a car would facilitate someone to take his kid, old relatives with him if needed. The comfort and safety of a private car can’t be achieved in a public car. In terms of expense, sometimes personal car saves monthly expenses that would otherwise be required for a person if he travels frequently.

On the other hand owning a car has some disadvantages as well. First of all, private cars require the garage place and parking hassle. Sometimes the expenses on hiring a driver and purchasing fuel might exceed the budget for the people who could have easily availed public transportations for infrequent journeys. The traffic issue, paper renewal issue, tax, police cases are sometimes too much to handle for the personal car owners. For example, if a public bus gets busted in the middle of a road, the passenger can easily leave it a look for another one. But in this same situation, a private car owner who was riding in his car would have to take the burden of taking care of the busted car and reach to the automobile repairing centres.

In summary, though owning a car has some disadvantages, it offers many advantages as well.

Model Answer 3: People need different modes of transportation to move from one place to another. In the ancient time, they used horses and donkeys for this purpose and to carry their loads. With  the development of technology, people invented novel things such as cars, trains, aeroplanes, ships and this development has further enhanced the flexibility and convenience of transportation. Out of these vehicles, the private car is one of the best and most preferred vehicles for people to commute from one place to another but not without consequences.

Private cars have many advantages. Due to this, people who can afford a private car, want to own it. People with low-income class also dream to own a car one day. This simple phenomenon shows how advantageous of owning a private car can be. With a private car, people can plan their own journey, go somewhere whenever they want, take diversions to avoid bad traffic, avoid long queue for ticketing and enjoy the utmost flexibility and privacy of a soothing journey. This is a very handy thing in the emergency cases. For example, when someone gets sick, his family members can easily take him to a hospital regardless of the time. Finally, owning a private car offers someone the freedom to enjoy his time during the journey while it is quite impossible on a public bus.

On the contrary, private car ownership has many demerits as well. It is far more expensive than public transportation. The cost of  fuel, driver, licence, insurance, maintenance, repairing etc. will often increase the monthly expense for a family. Furthermore, those cars produce toxic gas such as greenhouse gases, CO2 and CO that are harmful to the human health and the environment. Private cars are the main reason for congestion on the roads and the increasing environmental pollution.

To some up, I think the private car is a very useful vehicle that offers more advantages than demerits to its owner. However, the environmental issues due to excessive use of cars should not be ignored and we should use private cars absolutely when it is necessary and at other times, we should use public transportations.

[Written by  Nima ]

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Travelling?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Travelling in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Travelling?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling.

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Travelling:

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Broadens the MindscapeCan be Costly
Hones Socialization SkillsCauses Stress
Boosts ConfidenceCan Lead to Culture Shock
Enriches the SoulCan be Dangerous
Inspires CreativityTakes a Toll on the Environment

Advantages and disadvantages of Travelling

Advantages of Travelling

Also check:

Disadvantages of Travelling

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Pros Cons

Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling

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Travelling is an adventure for most people and they like to travel but there are many Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling . It is as amusing for you as any other activity of your life. However, to travel it is necessary that you are strong both financially and mentally. Financially in the way that it would cost you a lot of money to travel around and mentally in the manner that sometimes you come across some hurdles that you have not even thought about in your entire life.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling

With traveling there come some advantages and disadvantages . Let us start with the advantages as traveling is filled with them. Take the plunge into the unknown and you stand to achieve immensely unknown and you stand to realize immensely.

Table of Contents

Advantages of Travelling

Before we get into the advantages of travelling we start with travelling itself. Travelling can be tricky, amazing, and fearsome at the same time. The idea of travelling when it crosses the mind gives you a calm feeling of exploring and discovering new things. You may have seen many people that travel around the world capture the beautiful moment in a camera and keep it with themselves as a lifetime memory.

Meet New People

Meeting new people is quite an amusement and some people take it as a hobby. With traveling, you will have the advantages to come across some amazing and new people. You will learn about them as you start to engage yourself with them. This way you can make some new friends.

The idea of meeting new people would also improve your communication skill and it is this communication skill that will improve your personality in almost every way.

Meeting new people improves your exposure and makes you a man of a better talking person. You can express your ideas and thoughts in an improved way while people are not getting bored at all.

Explore New Places You Have Never Before

Traveling lets you explore some new places that you have always dreamt about. These plays were probably a fairy tale for you during your childhood now it is suddenly a beautiful reality. You hear about these wonderlands in your textbook when you were in school now you see them with your naked eyes. These are some of the primary and foremost reasons why you should travel.

You may have seen the pictures of some ruins on the televisions, in your textbook, and many other sources you have witnessed it from. Now you have got the opportunity to witness it with your own eyes. Travelling is what gives you such an experience. Ironically if you say, the more you travel the bigger our world gets, it would not be a false statement.

Experience of an Adventure

Have you ever desired to go on an adventure to fulfill your dreams of which you always have dreamt while your eyes were wide open? Of course, you have desired and wished for it.

You always have wanted to go on an adventure and feel the experience of it, touch the experience of it. You have always wanted to explore the places that you may probably have seen in Disneyland movies. At that time you disparate wanted to be a part of it but unfortunately, that is not how nature works.

Frankly speaking, this honor is not honored by everyone in this world. The reasons, well you already know about the reasons. They may be a finical crisis, restrictions from your family sides, and what not but when you have been discharged from all these restrictions you feel a new person. You want to give it a shot and lose yourself of what you wanted to become a reality which now it is.

Witness Immense Beauty of Nature

You know the world is full of mysterious and wonderful places. This adds another reason to why you should travel all around the globe for good. You are thinking that beauty is everywhere and guess what you are probably right! But this does not add a convincing reason why you should not travel thousands of miles away to see the beauty beyond the horizon.

Another reason that you should not stick to only one refreshing spot each and every time is that at some point in your life you get bored with it. Your mind and heart start shouting like, “give me some more”.

Experience You Can Get

There is a famous saying, “Experience is better than Knowledge”. The experience opens your mind to whole lots of new ideas, diversifies your thoughts, and gives you the power due to which you will be preferred most of the time over many other people. If you think, give me a reason to travel. Well, I have got to ask you the same, give me a reason not to travel.

The world is full of such miraculous things and places that no one has even discovered yet. Don’t you want to get experience by seeing all the Seven Wonders of the World? Don’t you want to see the Sahara desert, Africa? Don’t you want to spend some time with your friends in the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil? These are some questions that you cannot deny and if you have the resources do even waste a second giving it a try.

Do Something Different

Life is short and you have to get the most out of it in this short time. You have to do something new in your life to feel this experience. You really do not know what is up to your sleeve. All you need to do is to follow your dreams and believe in yourself.

Travelling can also make you a very strong person because you after a lot of traveling have done different things from which you have gained experience. You will learn how to pull the strings? How to get out of trouble? How to cope with hardships? And many many more. I really love this quote about the hardships of life.

“Difficult Roads often lead to beautiful Destinations”.

Build Your Confidence

Traveling is good because it is difficult although not impossible if you are up for it mentally. Difficult things that you do boost your confidence and give you an edge over other people.

Don’t you want to lead? Yes, you do!

Travelling gives you a boost to your confidence and gives you a desire to lead that you have always thought and dreamt of. The traveling that I am talking about is not for weeks but for months and even years. But confidence and leadership qualities are not made in days.

As the famous sayings, “Rome was not built in a day”. Similarly, you cannot build up the qualities that you have and polish it in days.

Learn about Yourself

Travelling gives you an opportunity to identify yourself. You might have wondered at some part in your life that what is my purpose that I was born? Travelling can help you answer all these questions.

Well, traveling refreshes you and your brain work 100% in an amusing environment. This is the main reason that you should make your brain work by providing it the environment it needs.

It will also help you understand your weakness and strength. Which area you should work on yourself which to avoid? These questions will be automatically answered once you get to travel.

Heal Your Soul

If you go out on traveling what you will find is that you will forget all the unpleasant activities that you had experienced in the past. Your soul will refresh itself and you will find yourself in dreamland.

There is a deep connection between the soul and the body and when your soul is relaxed so will be your body. People nowadays are afraid of traveling to faraway places such as abroad. There might be a lot of reasons for that but the one thing is for sure that your soul needs to breathe in different places and you should not stick yourself to only one place each and every time.

Expand Your CV

Last but not the least; you also can expand your CV by exposing yourself to different environments in different places. This will help you in getting your dream job. What if your boss needs you to travel to a place that you have already traveled to? Wouldn’t this be great? Of course, it will be and this will increase the trust of your boss in you.

What if you could pull some strings by traveling to a place you already have discovered earlier? It would create a huge positive impact on your boss. This is why you should not confine yourself to only one place.

Disadvantages of Travelling

With the advantages of traveling , there also comes some disadvantages and it would be quite unfair to look at something from one angle. That is why we are also going to discuss the disadvantages of traveling as well.

  • Travelling is very very expensive and it quite becomes a very difficult job for a common man to handle.
  • You are, if not millions then thousands of miles away from home, and quite frankly speaking no one knows what would happen even the next second.
  • You also can miss some important all of sudden events at home if you are traveling at the moment.
  • It is also home sickening. Traveling days after days you at some point miss your home very badly.
  • You can also fall behind in your career (if traveling is not your career). Of course, traveling is good for your CV but you also have to catch up on the work that you have missed during your traveling days.
  • Travelling is also very tiring. You have to explore new places like every day and some time it sickens you and you get tired.
  • You may also feel the feeling of isolation from your friends and neighbors and whoever you have a deep relationship with.
  • Last but not least traveling gives you new experiences but at the same time, you are also putting a lot of time into that so time spending is also a factor.
  • You can also lose something or even someone that is very precious to you during your traveling time.

Whether it is a local place or a place beyond your limits, travelling will give you an experience that you would not have experienced anywhere in your lifetime.  You also have to keep in mind the cons of travelling. However, planning on to travel somewhere you also have to keep the precautionary points in your mind to protect yourself from any possible harms and threats that could happen anywhere at any time. I hope you like all points of advantages and disadvantages of Travelling if you want to add your opinions on advantages or in disadvantages don’t hesitate to contact us.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

October 24, 2020 at 8:04 am

To travel ten thousand kilometers is better than to read ten thousand books, as the Chinese saying goes. But during this pandemic, all we can do is sitting at home looking at the computer or mobile phone. The travelling can only take place in dreams.

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You have a friend who lives abroad. You have decided to apply for a course at one of the colleges in his city. Write to your friend explaining Tell them about the college and the course and why you want to do it. Ask for their help to find accommodation if you get admission to the course.

Some people think that secondary or highschool student should be taught how to use money management as it is an important lifeskill. do you agree or disagree with the statement, you have to recieve this email from who you went to college with. do you know it will be five years since we finished college i think we should contact our friends and arrange to meet again.have you got any ideas about what we could do to celebrat e and when write and tell me jan write an email to jan : suggest a good way to celebrate with your old college friends explain when would be the best time for the celebrate offer to help organise the celebrate, topic: the space exploration is too expensive and money should be spent on more important things.to what extent, do you agree or disagree, many museums charge for admissions while others are free. do you think the advantages of charging people for admissions to museums outweigh the disadvantages.

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The impacts of remote work and attitudinal shifts on commuting reductions in post-covid melbourne, australia.

advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car essay

1. Introduction

  • Relative values of modal attributes: People weigh the attributes of different options differently, influenced by new priorities and experiences.
  • Inertia effect: This refers to the tendency to adhere to previously made decisions or habits, even in the face of new information or changes in circumstances.
  • Shock from abrupt policy interventions: Sudden changes in policy can disrupt established patterns and force people to make unexpected adjustments.

2. Literature Review

2.1. latent variables and travel behaviour, 2.2. working from home, latent variables, and covid-19, 3. methodology, 3.1. data collection and survey design.

  • Household and demographic details.
  • Details of work commute and modes of transport before the pandemic (November 2019) and after the pandemic (August 2023).
  • Questions on work and telecommuting habits.
  • Attitudes towards commuting, working from home, and wellbeing.
  • Capability: Is it possible for the job to be performed remotely?
  • Opportunity: Does the employee have permission from their employer to work remotely?
  • Adoption: Has the employee opted to work from home, considering both the capability and the opportunity?

3.2. Target Audience

3.3. statistical analysis, 3.3.1. exploratory factor analysis, 3.3.2. hierarchical cluster analysis, 4.1. preliminary analysis, 4.2. latent variables, 4.2.1. wellbeing, 4.2.2. telecommuting benefits, 4.2.3. reasons for working from home, 4.2.4. positiveness about telecommuting experience, 4.2.5. negativity about telecommuting experience, 4.3. changes in commuting and telecommuting demands, 4.4. factor analysis.

  • Regular telecommuters ( n = 417) (“Yes, I have the option and sometimes I do work from home”).
  • Non-telecommuters by choice ( n = 93) (“Yes, I have the option but I do not work from home at all”).
  • Contingency telecommuters ( n = 158) (“No, my role requires presence at the workplace, but I can manage some tasks from home during exceptional circumstances”).
  • Non-telecommuters by policy ( n = 107) (“No, although, my work can be fully done remotely, my employer’s policies mandate presence at the workplace”).

4.5. Correlation and Cluster Analysis

5. discussion, 6. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

ItemQuestion
CarBusProfSuccess“I associate car commuting with professional success over taking a bus” [ ]
CarTrainProfSuccess“I associate car commuting with professional success over taking a train” [ ]
CarCostParkingDeterrentThe cost of parking near my workplace often deters me from driving to work
CarParkingAvailInfluenceThe availability of parking spaces near my workplace influences my decision to commute by car
CarReliabilityFor me, car commuting is more reliable that anything
CarFlexibilityDriving to work offers great flexibility in my daily routine
CarEfficiencyOwning a car makes my daily commute more efficient
CarEnjoyCommuteI enjoy driving to work
CarStressCommuteDriving to work can be stressful for me
BusEnjoyCommuteI enjoy my bus commute
BusStressCommuteCommuting by bus is stressful for me
TrainCostCommuteI find commuting by train expensive
TrainEnjoyCommuteI enjoy my train rides to work
TrainStressCommuteCommuting by train is stressful for me
PtAccessibilityMy home and workplace are within a walkable distance from the nearest public transport point
PtSafetyI feel safe while using public transport
PtFrequencyReliabilityThe frequency and reliability of public transport meet my commuting needs
PtComfortCommuting by public transport provides a comfortable experience
BusCostCommuteI find commuting by bus expensive
PtEcoFriendlyPublic transport is a more environmentally friendly option
PtWeatherInfluenceWhen commuting, the weather largely influences my decision to take public transport
PtRelaxMultitaskI can relax or multitask when using public transport
PtCostEfficiencyI believe public transport is more economical than driving
PtOvercrowdingImpactI am deterred by public transport delays or overcrowding
WalkPedestrianFriendlyPathsPaths from my home to work are pedestrian
WalkWeatherInfluenceWeather largely influences my decision to walk for commuting
WalkDistanceTooLongMy commute distance is too long to consider walking
MicroHealthBenefitI consider using micro mobility options a healthy way to commute
MicroCostSavingCommuting with micro mobility options saves me money
MicroFacilitiesLackThere aren’t enough facilities (like racks or storage areas) at work to support micro mobility users
MicroSafetyConcernIt is too dangerous for me to use micro mobility options on the roads from home to work
TeleNegFeelIsolatedI feel isolated and disconnected when working from home
TeleNegMissInteractionsVirtual meetings are as effective as in-person meetings
TeleNegLongerHoursI miss the casual interactions and coffee breaks with colleagues when telecommuting
TeleNegEffortUnseenI often find myself working longer hours when working from home
TeleNegHomeNoisyWorking from home made it harder for others to see the long hours and effort I put into my work
TeleNegInternetIssuesMy home environment is too noisy or distracting for work
TeleNegNeedEquipmentI face frequent internet connectivity issues at home
TeleNegHardToMngTeamProductivity“I still require equipment/technology to be able to complete work from home” [ ]
TeleNegValuedLessIt is more challenging to ensure team members stay productive and accountable when working remotely
TelePosVirtualEffectiveTelecommuters are less valued in my organization compared to those who work from the office
TelePosBoostProductivityWorking from home boosts my productivity more than working from the office
TelePosLessSickLeavesWorking from home has led to a reduction in my sick leaves
TelePosPositiveExperience“Working from home has been a positive experience for me” [ ]
TelePosHaveEverythingI have everything I need to be able to work from home successfully
TelePosEasyManageTeamRemoteI find it easier to manage my team’s tasks and priorities remotely
TelePosSupportiveSuperiorsMy superiors are supportive of my decision to telecommute
BenSaveCommuteTime Saving on commuting time
BenWorkExtra Utilizing saved commuting time for additional work-related tasks
BenTimeFamilyLeisure Utilizing saved commuting time on family and leisure
BenSaveCommuteCosts Saving on commuting costs
BenCutWorkdayCosts Cutting costs on workday items such as lunches and coffee
BenPreventIllness Prevent spreading or catching illnesses
BenReduceCarbon Reducing carbon footprint by eliminating daily commutes
RsnFixedDaysPersonal I work from home on a fixed set of days to align with personal or family commitments
RsnFixedDaysMeetings I work from office on a fixed set of days reserved for weekly meetings when my team is in the office
RsnRandomDaysPersonal I work from home on random days based on personal/household tasks, or when not feeling well
RsnRandomDaysExternal I work from home on random days based on external factors like weather, transport issues, etc.
Stress“How stressed did you feel yesterday?” [ ]
Happiness“How happy did you feel yesterday?” [ ]
LifeFulfillment“To what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile?” [ ]
LifeSatisfactionHow satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?
ItemPercent/MeanItemPercent/Mean
Male46%Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing1%
Female54%Mining1%
0.6Manufacturing5%
1.6Electricity, Gas, Water, and Waste Services2%
2.7Construction5%
42Wholesale Trade3%
18–24 years8%Retail Trade7%
25–29 years9%Accommodation and Food Services2%
30–34 years15%Transport, Postal, and Warehousing4%
35–39 years16%Information Media and Telecommunications6%
40–44 years15%Financial and Insurance Services10%
45–49 years10%Rental, Hiring, and Real Estate Services2%
50–54 years8%Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services14%
55–59 years7%Administrative and Support Services7%
60–64 years6%Public Administration and Safety6%
>647%Education and Training12%
99,500Healthcare and Social Assistance10%
AUD 1-AUD 51,99918%Arts and Recreation Services4%
AUD 52,000-AUD 77,99921%
AUD 78,000-AUD 90,99913%Managerial Position26%
AUD 91,000-AUD 103,99911%Professional (e.g., Engineering, Health, IT)31%
AUD 104,000-AUD 155,99922%Technician or Trade3%
AUD 156,000 or more16%Community and Personal Service4%
Clerical and Administrative Workers25%
Sales Workers5%
High School16%Machinery Operator or Driver1%
Trade School3%Labourer0%
Graduate Certificate/Diploma19%Academic Staff5%
Bachelor’s Degree41%
Master’s Degree19%Full Time72%
Doctoral Degree/Higher2%Part Time and Casual28%
FactorsLog-LikelihoodBICSmallest Class Percentage
1−13,669,317,54327,338,635,096100%
2−11,842,162,18223,684,324,38445%
3−10,430,763,44620,861,526,92332%
4−9,307,519,94418,615,039,93021%
5−8,537,922,43217,075,844,91714%
6−7,888,212,40815,776,424,87913%
7−7,353,353,67114,706,707,41510%
8−6,887,489,16113,774,978,4048%
9−6,425,935,44212,851,870,9778%
10−5,994,490,97411,988,982,0524%
FactorsFull DatasetsRegular TelecommutersContingency TelecommutersNon-Telecommuters by ChoiceNon-Telecommuters by Policy
Factor 1Benefits of WFHBenefits of WFHBenefits of WFHCar ReliabilityPT Reliability
Factor 2PT ReliabilityNegatives of WFHPT ReliabilityBenefits of WFHCar Reliability
Factor 3Negatives of WFHPT ReliabilityPT stress and costPositiveness of WFHBenefits of WFH
Factor 4Car ReliabilityCar ReliabilityCar ReliabilityLife satisfactionpositiveness of WFH
Factor 5Life satisfactionLife satisfactionNegatives of WFHPT ReliabilityLife satisfaction
Factor 6PT stress and costPT stress and costLife satisfactionNegatives of WFHNegatives of WFH
Factor 7Car professional successCar professional successCar professional successPT stress and costPT stress and cost
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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Chalabi, G.; Dia, H. The Impacts of Remote Work and Attitudinal Shifts on Commuting Reductions in Post-COVID Melbourne, Australia. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 7289. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177289

Chalabi G, Dia H. The Impacts of Remote Work and Attitudinal Shifts on Commuting Reductions in Post-COVID Melbourne, Australia. Sustainability . 2024; 16(17):7289. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177289

Chalabi, Gheyath, and Hussein Dia. 2024. "The Impacts of Remote Work and Attitudinal Shifts on Commuting Reductions in Post-COVID Melbourne, Australia" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7289. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177289

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