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Ph.D in Hospitality and Tourism Management

Ph.D in Hospitality and Tourism Management

Doctor of philosophy in hospitality and tourism management, 2 qualifications from uk and france.

Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management with 18 specializations is a dual degree program that combines an Ofqual Recognised Awarding Organisation and Université Libérale de Paris. The PHDHTM is the highest degree in practical academia and science specializing in hospitality and tourism management.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) has 18 specializations that focus on in-depth research knowledge in hospitality and tourism management. Students have access to research from the start, with topics that are highly practical and applied.

Unlike the Professional Doctor program, students must have at least one scientific article published in ISI/SCOPUS journals, journals owned by the Liberal University of Paris, or journals linked to.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management at the Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) is a dual qualification program.

Graduates will receive:

  • LRN Level 8 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership.
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management degree offered by Université Libérale de Paris

Programs in details

Distinction in accreditation:

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management program is a dual-degree program, resulting in the completion of two distinct degrees. The program is a cooperation between the Ofqual-accredited UK national competency framework accreditation system and Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U). Both institutions are institutionally and programmatically accredited.

  • The Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) is certified at the highest level of the Premier Institute by the HEAD (High Education Accreditation Department), and at the program level by the examination system and granting of British national certificates by level (Awarding bodies of Ofqual, UK. Gov).
  • LRN is one of the prestigious institutions granting national qualifications in the UK, accredited by Ofqual, UK. Gov.

Distinctions in learning method:

All the programs is applied the Liberal Education pedagogy for graduated learners.

Our Paris-U  A.C.T  will help the learners:

  • A ccredited Programs with international recognition.
  • C hange and get another degree major within 12 months.
  • T -Shaped skills.

For the international learners not study full time in France, the program is designed for those who are always on the go, using the Hybrid Model with live classes. Students can study Université Libérale de Paris’ original program and achieve a degree as full-time study abroad students without needing to accommodate in France.

Distinctions in degrees: 2 independent qualification with the specialization based on the Doctoral thesis:

  • A LRN Level 8 Diploma (Doctoral Level) in Strategic Management and Leadership.
  • A Specialized Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management from Université Libérale de Paris

Distinctions in learning and research materials:

  • The learners get access to Level 8 EQF specialty courses even though the Professional Doctorate program is career-oriented and research-oriented from the start. This methodology is used for the first time in Europe at Université Libérale de Paris.
  • Access to specialist subjects at the doctorate level not only helps fellows consolidate their expertise, but also serves as an essential reference tool to aid fellows in doing research and writing their doctoral thesis with assurance.

Distinctions in expert acknowledgement:

  • The Liberal University of Paris is also the first institution to develop a dual accreditation model that combines the thorough accreditation of the academic program with the recognization of the professional accrediting organizations (Professional Certified Bodies).
  • Depending on the curriculum, the Senior Leader Council [UK] will honor the research and professional ability of specialists who have graduated from doctorate programs at the Liberal University of Paris.

List of Specializations:

Postgraduate students pursuing dual degrees in the Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) program will receive two independent degrees, with the specialization based on the doctoral thesis. Research students can specialize in one of the following areas:

  • Ph.D in International Business
  • Ph.D in Hospitality Managememt 
  • Ph.D in Public Administration 
  • Ph.D in Hospital Management 
  • Ph.D in Pharmaceutical Management 
  • Ph.D in Healthcare Management 
  • Ph.D in Human Resources Management 
  • Ph.D in Finace & Banking 
  • Ph.D in Logistics and Supply Chain Management 
  • Ph.D in Tourism Management 
  • Ph.D in Luxury Management 
  • Ph.D in Engineer Management 
  • Ph.D in Technical Management 
  • Ph.D in Construction Management 
  • Ph.D in Design Management 
  • Ph.D in Information Technology Management
  • And other specializations based on the Doctoral Thesis

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) dual degree program is an applied research-oriented program in which students will take research-related courses and conduct research step by step with the assistance and supervision of instructors.

The program is two years long. The method of instruction consists of a combination of globally livestreamed lectures (Live Class) with instructors.

Mandatory modules:

  • Develop advanced research approaches in a suitable context. (30 credits)
  • Advanced Literature Review. (30 credits)
  • Advanced Design Research. (30credits)
  • Advanced Data Analytics for Research. (30 credits)

Students will complete each phase of their PhD thesis after each course.

PhD thesis stage (60 credits)

  • Doctoral Thesis (60 credits)
  • Defend Doctoral Thesis

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) thesis will be concerned with hospitality and tourism management solutions and knowledge development.

The Ph.D. program, unlike the DHTM programs, requires a minimum of one academic journal published on the ISI/SCOPUS system or on journals owned or affiliated with Paris-U.

Students who complete the Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management dual degree program can:

Be able to conduct research relevant to the context of the specialization.
  • Assess the significance, practicability, and research potential of the problem to be investigated.
  • Develop and modify research objectives to suit orientation, research objectives, and research time constraints.
  • Analyze, consider alternatives, and make appropriate research decisions.
2. Be able to collect, organize, and choose theoretical foundations for PhD research projects
  • Collect theoretical foundations related to the research topic.
  • Organize and develop theoretical foundation structures for research topics.
3. Be able to design an entire study.
  • Know how to conduct a literature review and select relevant studies to support the proposed research.
  • Design the research in accordance with the research objectives, research questions, and time frame.
  • Adjust the chosen research methodology while keeping research ethics and feasibility in mind.
4. Be able to create a research proposal and carry out research.
  • Examine theoretical foundations and research models when developing research questions.
  • Develop research to international standards by writing a complete PhD thesis on a chosen topic.
  • Know how to present your research to a scientific panel.
  • Be able to persuade and argue.
  • Be able to write academic journals
  • Be able to work with the appraisal council and peer-review in the process of publishing academic journals.

The Université Libérale de Paris is the only university where doctoral students can study a full range of courses specialized in hospitality and tourism management. The materials from these specialized courses can be used to broaden the students’ knowledge and aid in their research process.

All study materials for Hospitality and Tourism Management majors at the Doctoral level (Level 8 EQF) are posted on the training management system (LMS), and these materials are only accessible to doctoral students at the Université Libérale de Paris.

Students taking the PhD in Hospitality and Tourism Management  program have access to the following materials and lectures:

  • Developing Strategic Management and Leadership Potential (20 credits)
  • Managing Strategic Change (20 credits)
  • Project Development, Planning and Management (20 credits)
  • Advanced Research Design and Methodologies (40 credits)
  • Developing Research Capability (20 credits)
  • Strategic Financial Management (20 credits)
  • Strategic Human Resource Management (20 credits)
  • Entrepreneurship and Innovation (20 credits)
Ph.D students have both specialized knowledge at the doctoral level and research competence from the Ph.D. with the help of knowledge-supporting materials.

The doctoral programs at Université Libérale de Paris are designed with a training time of 2 to 5 years or more, culminating in a PhD thesis that meets international standards.

When participating in the PhD program in conjunction with the UK qualification system Level 8 Diploma, graduate students can choose between two training programs: Specialized Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) or Specialized Doctor of Hospitality and Tourism Management (DHTM).

Despite sharing the same specialization, the Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) and Doctor of Hospitality and Tourism Management (DHTM) have many differences. Some of the fundamental differences are as follows:

STTCriteriaPhDProfesional Doctorate
1NameDoctor of Philosophy in [Majors]Doctor of [Majors]
2ClassificationDoctorateProfessional Doctorate
3Level Level 8 EQFLevel 8 EQF
4Years of traningFrom 3 to 5 yearsFrom 2 to 5 years
5Learning and research goalsForming a new theoretical frameworkForming a new theoretical framework or applied solutions
6Publish paper in ISI/SCOPUSEncouraged Must have
7Subject requirementsSix compulsory doctoral-level subjects and research-intensive subjectsSix compulsory doctoral-level subjects and research-intensive subjects
8Thesis RequirementsHigh level of academic and theoryHigh level of application content
9Recognition after graduationDoctoral (Dr.)Doctoral (Dr.)
10DegreesDual degree: Level 8 Diploma & Ph.D. Degree with majorsDual degree: Level 8 Diploma & DBA Degree with majors
11CareerTeaching, ResearchingTeaching, Managing, Researching
12Academic Development PathwayPost Doctoral ProgramsPost Doctoral Programs

Candidates who register for the program will be considered by the application department before joining the program, in addition to the entry requirements, to ensure that they understand and benefit from the program.

Entry requirements must meet at least one of the following criteria:

  • Master’s degrees in specific fields from accredited universities. The appraisal procedures will be carried out by Paris-U or our local partner for domestic universities that do not have international accreditation.
  • RQF (UK), EQF (Europe), or Level 7 diploma equivalents must be obtained from accredited institutions.
  • The Université Libérale de Paris does not accept degrees from fake universities, Diploma Mills, accredited universities, or discredited accrediting organizations.

English language requirements:

  • English at or above CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) level B2.
  • IELTS 5.5; Speaking and writing must both be 5.5 or higher.
  • In the absence of an English certificate, the Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) and its partner will perform an internal English test and evaluate each candidate.

The Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) reserves the right to accept or reject applications based on accrediting agency requirements and Paris-U’s global acceptance target.

The Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) is a university that is HEAD-accredited at the institution level and the UK RQF framework at the program level. At the programmatic level, Paris-U is endorsed by the LRN, an awarding body recognized by the UK government. After completing the program, students may confidently enter the job market, continue their education, and seamlessly transfer to other prominent and similar educational systems because the curriculum and degrees are rigorously approved by prestigious organizations.

  • Please go  HERE  for additional information about the accreditation of the Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U).
  • Please go  HERE  for additional information about LRN’s accreditation and programs.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) program combines two degrees. Students receive the following upon graduation:

The LRN Level 8 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership

In the United Kingdom, Level 8 is equivalent to:

LevelQualification FrameworkEquivalent degrees
8Level UK (RQF)Level 8 diploma
12Level in Scotland (SCQF)Doctoral Degrees
Professional Development Awards
DoctorThe Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK (FHEQ)Doctorate, for example, Doctor of philosophy (PhD or DPhil)
8Level in Europe (EQF)Doctorate, for example doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil)
Level 8 diploma
10Level in Australia (AQF)Doctoral Degree
10Level in Africa (ACQF)Doctoral Degree
8Level ASEAN (ARQF)Doctoral Degree
Level 8 Diploma
8Level based on Vietnam Qualification Framework (VQF)Doctoral Degree

Doctor of Philosphy in Hospitality and Tourism Management from Université Libérale de Paris  (Paris-U)

The Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) specialized Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) is equivalent to Level 8 Diploma of the EQF European Qualification Framework and is assessed using the Paris-U accreditation system.

The specialized Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) degree is one of the highest academic degrees. When combined with the dual degree system, which combines a UK Level Diploma and a Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) from the Université Libérale de Paris, research students can pursue a career as a specialist or research specialist in theory and practice, become a lecturer, or advance to senior positions in the labor market.

Students can participate in PostDoc programs based on the fields of research they want to develop if they want to conduct international research, publish international articles on the ISI, SCOPUS system, and so on.

Graduate students can also publish books, studies developed during their studies, or research that comes up during their studies.

After completing the Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and Tourism Management (PHDHTM) program at Universit Paris, students will be awarded the following:

  • Senior Leader Certified (UK Gov Standard No. ST0480)
  • Research Scientist Certified (UK Gov Standard No. ST0759). Graduates can apply for these accreditations without taking the annual EPA examinations and exams conducted by the Senior Leader Council.
  • Students are full-time Université Libérale de Paris students (Paris-U).
  • Students pursue the original program as full-time students at Université Libérale de Paris in France (Paris-U).
  • The program is entirely taught in English. Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) does not adopt the education system for French-taught programs in France.
  • Degrees awarded by Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) are classified as private university degrees. Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) degrees are not part of the public education system, not owned by the French government, and is not part of the France-based higher education system.
  • This is not an affiliate program, nor is it a Vietnamese-taught international program.
  • Local lecturers are not involved in teaching. Local activities are only for academic support.
  • Fees and scholarship policies (if applicable) are subject to change or cancellation at any time.

Liability Disclaimer

  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) and its partners make no assurances that students who enroll will graduate, and receive a degree. Only if the student fully meets and fulfills the academic, financial, disciplinary, and other requirements does the Université Libérale de Paris award degrees and recognize academic results.
  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) reserves the right to refuse admission, refuse support, cancel student status, and not reimburse tuition and fees in the case of a commit of violations, absenteeism, or voluntary refusal to continue the program.
  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) cannot guarantee that a degree will be accepted by a third party. The receiving organisation subjectivity determines whether or not to accept.
  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) does not guarantee that students will receive a salary increase, promotion, or be accepted into new positions or jobs after graduation.
  • Despite regulations governing cross-recognition and qualifications equivalence, each country, organization, and unit has their own right to receive and recognize degrees. Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) does not guarantee automatic degree recognition when using degrees, certificates, transcripts, and other documents from the Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) and partner schools. Similarly, Université Libérale de Paris does not guarantee or support the process of recognizing equivalent qualifications (if any).
  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) makes no guarantees or commitments that students will be able to reside, work abroad, obtain a work permit, a teaching license, or a specialist license in France, Europe, or any other country.
  • Université Libérale de Paris (Paris-U) offers extreme assistance, but cannot guarantee students 100% of short-term study visa (in case of full-time study) or European visa (to attend graduation ceremony in France and/or Europe) if it does not meet the requirements of the host country and the appropriate authorities in granting and approving the right to exit, move, and migrate.

Diverse people in a supporting group session

Tuition fees

Tuition policies are in keeping with the provisions of the Paris-U policy and subject to change without notice. In some case, Paris-U offer variety of Scholarships for International Students. 

Université Libérale de Paris

Université libérale de paris (paris-u) offers a variety of scholarships for international students. the scholarship is not for full-time learners in france and eu and is limited..

Université  Libérale de Paris

The world’s first liberal arts university for post-graduates

1 Rue de Stockholm • 75008 Paris, France Phone: +33758491227 Email: [email protected]

A member of the European Education Holdings

Wertachstrasse 21 • 86153 Augsburg, Germany Phone: +15908605264 Email: [email protected]

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  • Programme of study

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Call for applications, request access, doctoral programme in tourism (interuniversity: uma, ua, uca, ucm, uex, ull, nebrija, uoc, urjc, usc, us, uvigo).

The Doctorate Programme in Tourism is part of the REDINTUR cooperation framework, which is made up of 19 Universities with postgraduate studies in Tourism, which has been described in the 2012-2015 National Plan for Tourism of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Tourism, within the Talent and Entrepreneurship section as a strength, highlighting its operation and training programmes in tourism.

It is the result of the coordination and cooperation between research teams with a track record in the scientific-social knowledge of tourism and in accredited training programmes.

Under this framework, the lines of research of the different groups of the aforementioned Universities have been unified and coordinated with the aim of collaborating and promoting training and research in Tourism in Spain.

Broadly speaking, we can indicate the objectives and commitments that have been set:

  • To contribute to the training of doctors and researchers in Tourism in order to ...
  • To contribute to the training of doctors and researchers in Tourism in order to promote the sustainable growth of a key activity in our social and economic environment.
  • To promote research in order to carry out efficient management of information that allows management to be adapted to the profile of the tourist consumer.
  • To develop analysis and research techniques to adapt to the evolution of the information society.
  • To favour cooperation between universities and the mobility of students and teaching staff.
  • To collaborate in innovation and competitiveness in the field of tourism.
  • To develop a complete and complex academic curriculum model that is committed to the multidisciplinary nature of tourism education at the heart of the University.
  • Full adaptation of the level of university tourism studies in our country to that existing within the European Union and other neighbouring countries, culminating the process initiated with the integration into the university system in 1996.
  • To achieve the standardisation of higher studies in tourism with those corresponding to other areas of training in other economic and professional sectors.
  • Development of specialisation profiles in areas that allow us to take into account the needs for innovation required by business and tourist destination management.

Competencies

The doctoral programme develops the following basic competencies (as per Spain's Royal Decrees RD 99/2011 and RD 576/2023):

C1. Systematic understanding of a field of study and mastery of the research skills and methods related to this field.

C2. Conceiving, designing or creating, putting into practice and adopting a substantial research or creation process.

C3. Contributing to expanding the frontiers of knowledge through original research.

C4. Developing a critical analysis and assessment and synthesizing new and complex ideas.

C5. Communicating with the academic and scientific community and with society in general regarding the student's areas of knowledge, employing the formats and languages habitually used in their international scientific community.

C6. Fostering scientific, technological, social, artistic or cultural progress in a knowledge-based society, in academic and professional settings.

C7. Fostering open science and citizen science (in accordance with Article 12 of Spain's Organic Law 2/2023, of 22 March) so as to contribute to the status of scientific knowledge as a common good, with assessment of the doctoral student's performance of interdisciplinary activities relating to the different aspects of open science and citizen science, and the development of skills in both disciplines through microcredentials or similar.

Admission profiles

The recommended academic profile for students seeking admission to this PhD programme is to have graduated in studies associated with knowledge in the field of tourism from an economic, business, sociological and geographical perspective. In particular, it is aimed at graduates in Tourism, Economics, Business Administration and Management, Geography and Sociology, as well as students with qualifications in related fields. With regard to official master's degrees, the programme is aimed particularly at holders of master's degrees from universities in the REDINTUR network.

Students who do not fit the admission profile but have a master's degree in social and legal sciences or arts and humanities fields that are unrelated to tourism studies must take the specific bridging courses indicated in the programme prospectus. For students who have engineering and architecture master's degrees, the PhD programme academic committee will specify which of the bridging courses indicated in the programme prospectus they must do.

With regard to skillsets, the recommended profile for admission is that of students who have acquired the ability to understand and solve problems in the field of tourism-related businesses, bodies and destinations, as well as the ability to assess the behaviour of economic stakeholders in this sector. Also of great use in completing the programme is an understanding of data analysis and planning tools and techniques.

The languages included in the admission profile are Catalan, Spanish or English, with a minimum level of B1, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

Career opportunities

Thanks to its interdisciplinary nature, there are a wide variety of career opportunities resulting from this PhD programme. In the tourism sector in general, a PhD in the field of tourism helps gain access to senior management positions. What's more, many companies (particularly those with R&D&I departments) with a need for highly trained analysts to improve their products and services are increasingly calling for professionals with a PhD.

Other opportunities include careers in research at both national and international research centres, as well as in the research services and departments of large corporate groups and non-governmental organizations.

In addition to academic opportunities (teaching and research), the PhD programme also opens up professional opportunities in the following areas:

● Tourism consulting.

● Destination planning and management, with the ability to define a tourist destination and establish the foundations for its management, planning and promotion on the basis of sustainability and inclusivity criteria, and making an efficient use of ICT.

● Specialists involved in the creation, development and promotion of tourism products.

● Specialists in information management, competitive intelligence and technology, able to spearhead innovation in an organization or act as community managers for commercial or marketing purposes.

● Professional tourism-related positions in public administrations.

● Tourism marketing and promotion positions.

● Technology-related and software development positions with an in-depth understanding of the realities and workings of the tourism sector.

Official qualification

The UOC's Doctoral Programme of Tourism (interuniversity: UMA, UA, UCA, UCM, UEX, ULL, Nebrija, UOC, URJC, USC, US, UVIGO) is a programme that has been approved by the Spanish Universities Council, and its implementation has been authorized by the Government of Catalonia, in accordance with current legislation . You can check the programme's quality data  and the programme's agreement.

The UOC's doctoral programmes have full academic validity throughout Spain; where such is the intention, they are qualifications to perform regulated professions, in accordance with the regulations applicable in each case. ...

The UOC's doctoral programmes have full academic validity throughout Spain; where such is the intention, they are qualifications to perform regulated professions, in accordance with the regulations applicable in each case. 

The certificates for these programmes are issued together with a Diploma Supplement (DS), providing details of what the student studied, their results, the professional competencies obtained and the qualification's level in the Spanish higher education system; the aim of this is to facilitate recognition of the qualification and promote students' and graduates' mobility within the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). 

In other countries, the validity of the official university qualifications issued by the UOC will depend on each specific country's education laws.

Title of Degree - Doctoral Programme in Tourism, RUCT Code: 5601390, ISCED Code 1 Social and Behavioural Sciences, ISCED Code 2 Travel, Tourism and Leisure.

18 Sep 2025

Admission: March 5, 2024

Languages: Spanish, Catalan, English

Official qualification programme

Fully online method

World's first ever online university

Personalized guidance and support

According to the World University Rankings 2024, the UOC is in the top 7% of the world's leading universities.

Programme quality

The quality of this degree programme is endorsed by the Catalan University Quality Assurance Agency (AQU), which ensures that rigorous standards, including those demanded by the EHEA, are met.

AQU quality seal

Catalan University Quality Assurance Agency .

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Together with:

Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)

  • Training supplements
  • Research Courses

Itinerary and duration

  • Lines of investigation

Study plan. Competences and skills

The aim of this training is to acquire and develop the following skills:

  • Dealing with contexts in which there is little specific information.
  • Find the key questions to be answered to solve a complex problem.
  • Design, create, develop and undertake novel and innovative projects in their field of knowledge.
  • Work both in a team and autonomously in an international or multidisciplinary context.
  • Integrate knowledge, deal with complexity and formulate judgements with limited information.
  • Intellectual criticism and defence of solutions.
  • Ability to conceive, design or create, implement and adopt a substantial process of research or creation.
  • Ability to contribute to the expansion of the frontiers of knowledge through original research.
  • Ability to carry out critical analysis and evaluation and synthesis of new and complex ideas.
  • Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society ...
  • Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society in general about their fields of knowledge in the modes and languages used by the academic community. knowledge in the modes and languages commonly used in their international scientific community.
  • Ability to promote, in academic and professional contexts, scientific, technological, social, artistic or cultural progress within a society based on the cultural progress within a knowledge-based society.
CoursesOne semesterOnlineDuring the research periodRecommendable
Training complements One semesterOnlineFirst year (first or second semester)Optional
Training worshops Two monthsOnlineDuring the research periodHighly recommendable
Courses on research, transference and entrepreneurshipOne semesterOnlineDuring the research periodOptional
Workshops 10 hoursOn-siteDuring the research periodOptional

Deposit and thesis oral defense

On completion of the doctoral thesis, the PhD student must apply to the programme's Academic Committee for authorisation to deposit the thesis.

The application must be accompanied by the following documents:

  • Favourable report from the thesis supervisor and, if applicable, from the members of the thesis committee, on the authorisation of the deposit.
  • The document of activities that the doctoral student has carried out.
  • A summary of the doctoral thesis of a maximum of 4,000 characters, written in Catalan, Spanish and English. If the doctoral thesis is written in a language other than these in accordance with article 26, a summary in this language must also be submitted.
  • A copy of the doctoral thesis, the student's curriculum vitae and the activities document, in electronic format.

Two doctors who are experts in the field of the doctoral thesis will produce independent and anonymous reports on the thesis.

Once the above reports have been requested, the thesis supervisor will be asked to propose between five and seven doctors from five different universities or institutions who may form part of the panel responsible for judging the thesis. The academic committee of the programme will proceed, in view of the documentation received, to authorise or not the doctoral thesis defense.

Once the defense has been authorised, the chair of the examining board sets the date for the reading and defence of the thesis and the Doctoral School convenes the public defence of the thesis, which consists of the presentation and defence of the research work prepared by the PhD student to the members of the examining board.

The members of the examining board ask the PhD student any questions they consider appropriate. Likewise, persons holding a doctoral degree who are present at the public event may ask questions at the time and in the manner indicated by the chair of the panel.

After the reading and defence of the thesis, each member of the examining board gives a written assessment of the thesis and its defence and issues a written report with the overall grade awarded to the thesis according to the following scale: "not pass", "pass", "good" or "excellent".

One semesterOnlineDuring the research periodRecommendable
One semesterOnlineFirst year (first or second semester)Optional
Two monthsOnlineDuring the research periodHighly recommendable
One semesterOnlineDuring the research periodOptional
10 hoursOn-siteDuring the research periodOptional

Approval of the tesis

Quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses on the Joint Doctoral Programme in Tourism

The (joint) Doctoral Programme in Tourism sets out minimum quality criteria to be met by a doctoral thesis in order for the evaluation and defence process to begin. Before a doctoral thesis can be accepted, the work of the doctoral student must be assessed based on objective quality criteria. In particular, before setting in motion the process for organizing the defence, the doctoral student must have published research or partial results from the thesis in well-established journals or submitted them at conferences of recognized importance in their field.

For this purpose, a points system has been established for publications, in which the doctoral student must obtain at least one point in order for the doctoral thesis to be accepted.

The points system is as follows:

a) 1 point for each article  published in a journal included in the following citation databases:

- Journal Citation Reports (JCR): Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Science Citation Index (SCIE) - Scopus, impact index in SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) - Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)

b) 0.5 points for each publication in the following databases and review systems:

- Spanish scientific journals with the FECYT Quality Seal - Emerging Sources Citation Index (WOS) - ERIH-PLUS, European Reference Index for the Humanities - Books and chapters of research works published by publishers of recognized prestige in their research field and which appear in prominent positions in the Scholarly Publishers Indicators (SPI) ranking.

c) 0.25 points for each publication in a journal from the following databases and repertoires:

- Latindex catalogue (scientific journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal), with a minimum of 28 criteria. - H Index of Spanish Journals of Social and Legal Sciences (Google Scholar Metrics). - Other national and international databases: Scielo, Redalyc, Qualis. - Works recorded in the proceedings of international conferences, provided that the international scope is explicitly stated in the conference title.

In any event, publications in journals and conferences with no system of external peer review will not be considered. 

The requirements for contributions submitted in support of a thesis are:

a) These contributions must have been submitted, published or accepted for publication after the start of the doctoral studies.

b) The contributions must state the name of the university at which the student is doing the doctoral programme. This statement will be made through the affiliation of the supervisor and/or the doctoral student.

c) The doctoral candidate must be listed as the first or second author of all the contributions. Exceptionally, the Academic Committee of the Joint Programme in Tourism may allow the doctoral candidate, in a contribution in support of a thesis, to appear in a position after second, subject to the justifications submitted.

d) A contribution by two or more authors may only be used in support of one thesis.

Quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses as a compendium of publications in the Joint Doctoral Programme in Tourism 

Before accepting a doctoral thesis for its defence, the work of the student will be assessed on the basis of quality criteria. In particular, for the defence of the doctoral thesis as a compendium, the student must include at least three publications that meet the quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses on the doctoral programme, one of which must be in a journal indexed in JCR, one in a journal of those considered in the databases and repertoires of group A of those listed below, and a third from group B of those listed below.  The groups classifying the publications that the doctoral student should have made are as follows:

GROUP A journals

· Journal Citation Report (SCI/SSCI) - Scopus · SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) · Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)

GROUP B journals - ERIH European Reference Index for the Humanities of the European Science Foundation - Spanish scientific journals with the FECYT Quality Seal - Emerging Sources Citation Index

- These contributions must have been submitted, published or accepted for publication after the start of the doctoral studies. - The contributions must state the name of the university at which the student is doing the doctoral programme. This statement will be made through the affiliation of the supervisor and/or the doctoral student.

- The doctoral candidate must be listed as the first or second author of all the contributions. In truly exceptional cases, the Academic Committee of the Joint Programme in Tourism may allow the doctoral candidate, in a contribution in support of a thesis, to appear in a position after second, subject to the justifications submitted. A contribution by two or more authors may only be used in support of one thesis.

Training complements and activities

All courses are subject to availability

Complementary subjects

Temes d'Inv. avançada turisme sostenible TIC (Català / Español) Complementary

Sostenibilitat i Turisme (Català / Español) Complementary

Mètodes d'investigació qualitativa (Català / Español) Complementary

Mètodes d'investigació quantitativa (Català / Español) Complementary

Library Workshops

Bibliographic reference management (English) Mandatory

Search for academic information (English)  Highly recom.

Where to publish: How to identify leading journals? (English) Highly recom.

Open access (English) Highly recom.

Doctorate subjects

Research Design for Social Sciences (English) Highly recom.

Advanced Quantitative Met. in Knowledge Society (English) Highly recom.

Advanced Qualitative Met. in Knowledge...

Advanced Qualitative Met. in Knowledge Society (English) Highly recom.

Research, transfer, and entrepreneurship courses

Academic Presentations (English) Mandatory

Academic Writing (English) Highly recom.

Entrepreneurship for Researchers (English) Mandatory

Int. to patents and intellectual property protection (English) Highly recommended.

Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) (English) Recommended

Research and gender (English)

Recommended

  • Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society...

The maximum duration of the programme is four years if pursued full-time and seven years if part-time, counting from the doctoral candidate's admission to the programme until presentation of the doctoral thesis. Calculation of this period does not include parental leave or extended sick leave the Academic Commission of the programme considers justified.

Permanence regulations

The following are causes for definitive withdrawal from the doctoral programme:

  • The expiry of the periods of stay and, if applicable, of any extensions that may have been authorised.
  • The refusal of the requested extensions, in accordance with Article 21.2.
  • Failure to formalise enrolment within the deadlines and in the manner established by the Doctoral School without having requested temporary withdrawal.
  • When the acceptance of the research plan has not been requested within the period established by the Doctoral School.
  • Having obtained two negative evaluations in the research plan and/or in the annual activities document, in accordance with article 36.3 of these regulations.
  • When two negative evaluations have been obtained in the research plan and/or in the annual activities document, in accordance with article 36.3 of these regulations.
  • When the documents established by the programme's academic committee for the annual assessment and monitoring of the research plan have not been submitted within the established deadline.
  • Those that may arise from the corresponding disciplinary sanctions, in accordance with the UOC's Regulations on Rights and Duties.

Control procedures

The completion of the activities proposed in the training plan at the beginning of the doctoral programme and the submission of the research plan at the end of the first year and in subsequent years of the activities document will be the mechanisms for monitoring the progress of the research, always under the supervision of the thesis supervisor.

The assignment of the thesis supervisor is made by the programme's Academic Committee during the first three months after enrolment. The thesis supervisor is ultimately responsible for conducting all the doctoral student's research work.

Research lines

Doctoral school management, programme director, supervisors.

PhD in Computer Engineering (UAB). He teaches courses on artificial intelligence, infographic, computer vision and business intelligence. He is currently the director of the UOC Doctoral School. His research focuses on the study of computer vision algorithms dedicated to the analysis of human behaviour, facial perception and object and scene recognition.

Alba Colombo Vilarrasa

Ana isabel jimenez zarco.

PhD in Economic and Business Sciences from the University of Castilla-La Mancha and a postgraduate diploma in the Construction of Models in Ecology and Natural Resource Management from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. She received an award for her doctoral thesis from the Instituto de Estudios Económicos (IEE) in Madrid.

Francesc Gonzalez Reverte

Francesc xavier medina luque, hug march corbella.

PhD of Environmental Sciences from the Autonomous Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Degree in Environmental Sciences from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). His research activity pivots around political ecology and economics and in the critical analysis of new paradigms of sustainability, with special emphasis on water management, sustainability, urban resilience, and in strategies in Smart Cities.

Joan Miquel Gomis Lopez

Julie wilson.

Doctor in Human Geography from the University of West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Lluis Alfons Garay Tamajon

Mònica cerdán chiscano, pablo diaz luque, pere suau sanchez, ramon ribera fumaz, soledad morales pérez.

Doctor in Human Geography from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Master in Geography from the same university and postgraduate in Agent of International Development from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia and SETEM (1998).

More than 25 years' experience in e-learning

In 1995 the UOC was launched as the world's first fully online university . More than 25 years later, we are still pioneers in digital education.

Our eLearning Innovation Center oversees the evolution of our educational model, to ensure unique, high-quality, connected and networked learning experiences.

Times Higher Education

According to the Young University Rankings, published by Times Higher Education, we are sixth best in Spain.

Shanghai Ranking

We are among the world's top 150 universities for communication and the top 200 for education.

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U-Multirank

Excellent ratings in knowledge transfer, regional engagement, and teaching and learning.

Access requirements

  • Admission requirements
  • Access documentation
  • Evaluation criteria

General requirements

To be eligible for the doctoral program, candidates must meet the general requirements of the University and those specific to the programme.

First, prospective candidates must demonstrate that they meet one of the following requirements:

  • Holding an official Spanish bachelor's degree, or equivalent, and a university master's degree, or equivalent, and having completed at least 300 ECTS credits in all these two programmes.
  • Holding an official Spanish university degree, corresponding to previous regulations of university teaching, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at least 60 must be at master's level.
  • Holding an official university degree from a country that is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) that qualifies for entrance to official master's degree courses, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at l...
  • Holding an official university degree from a country that is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) that qualifies for entrance to official master's degree courses, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at least 60 must be at master's level.
  • Holding an official Spanish graduate degree, the duration of which, in accordance with Community law, is at least 300 ECTS credits. In this case, students must take the specific training components on a compulsory basis, unless the corresponding doctoral programme includes research training credits equivalent in formative value to research credits from master's degrees.
  • Holding an official university degree in which, after obtaining a training place in the corresponding test of access to specialised health training places, they have completed at least two years of training in a programme to obtain an official degree in one of the specialities of the health sciences with a positive evaluation.
  • Holding an official university degree from a country outside the EHEA, without the need for official validation, after verifying that the level of training is equivalent to that of official university master's degrees and that it allows access to doctoral studies in the country issuing the degree.
  • Holding a Spanish doctoral degree obtained in accordance with previous university regulations.
  • Holding a degree in architecture or engineering with an advanced studies diploma, obtained in accordance with the provisions of Royal Decree 778/1998, of 30 April, or having achieved the research sufficiency regulated in Royal Decree 185/1985, of 23 January.
  • Holding an official university degree that has obtained correspondence with level three of the Spanish Framework of Qualifications for Higher Education (MECES), in accordance with the procedure established in Royal Decree 967/2014, of 21 November, establishing the requirements and procedure for officially validating and declaring equivalence with regard to the official university degree and academic level and for validating foreign higher education studies, and the procedure for determining correspondence with the MECES levels of the official titles of architect, engineer, graduate, technical architect, technical engineer and diploma holder.

Prospective candidates who have not earned the credits for initiation to research in a university master¿s programme shall be obliged to undertake the complementary training determined in each case by the programme.

Admission to the doctoral programme of prospective candidates who hold only an official undergraduate degree which under EU law has a duration of 300 ECTS and who have not completed the courses and earned the credits for initiation to research in a university master's programme will be contingent on successful completion of the complementary training corresponding to the module, itinerary or initiation to research courses for the corresponding training period.

The programme's working languages are Catalan, Spanish or English. However, the university establishes as an entry requirement to demonstrate a level equivalent to B1 or upper-intermediate level of independent user of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The level of English of the students who do not have an English level certification will be assessed by the Selection and Monitoring Committee during the course of the interview.

According to Decree 822/202, of September 28, students with a disability equal to 33% or more have a reservation of 5% of the places.

Admission criteria

The general criterion for admission is established as the presentation of a proposal for a Doctoral Thesis Project, related to one of the research teams

existing in the Doctoral Program, in which the objectives, justification for adherence to a research line, methodology, expected results, and

necessary resources for its preparation, proposed tutor and thesis director, and report of the proposed thesis director are described.

Weighted access criteria:

• Academic record of the degree for access to the doctoral program 30%.

• Academic record of the master's degree for access to the doctoral program 40%.

• The existence of letters of presentation by university professors or other research institutions, who have direct knowledge of the

applicant's ability and competence (5%)

o If the endorsement letter is related to the thesis proposal (5%)

o If the endorsement letter is not related to the thesis proposal (0...

o If the endorsement letter is not related to the thesis proposal (0.25%)

• Research experience or other merits related to research (20%)

o Publications, communications at congresses, conferences, collaborations, studies, stays related to the project or proposed research lines

up to 2 points.

• Accredited knowledge of a foreign language commonly used in the scientific community to which the doctoral program belongs (5%). According to the

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the minimum required level will be B2.

o English Level C2 (0.5 points)

o English Level C1 (0.25 points)

o Another Language (0.25 points always above B2)

This programme does not require a specific level of English, although it is necessary to have a minimum knowledge of the language in order to thoroughly understand scientific articles, interact fluently and naturally and produce scientific texts.

In order to receive 5% of the weighted points of the admission process referring to the accreditation of knowledge of English (a foreign language commonly used in the scientific community), you must have a minimum level of B1 in this language.

If you apply for a UOC grant, you must accredit a level equal to or higher than B2 from the time of application. For other grants, financial aid or research contracts, please consult the terms and conditions and requirements for each case (level of English and part-time or full-time format).

Admission documents

All candidates applying for admission to the UOC's doctoral programme in Tourism must provide the following documents:   - A photocopy of your national identity document (DNI), foreigner identification number (NIE) or passport.   - A letter of motivation detailing your specific reasons for applying for this programme and describing your research interests.   -  A letter of endorsement stating the name of the researcher who endorses your project.   - Your research or pre-project proposal .<...

  • Initial justification and fit with the line of research; the candidate must explain how the research idea fits with the line of research chosen.
  • Focus of the research issue or question.
  • Outline of the methodology.
  • Expected outcomes (an approximate idea).

June 8, 2024: Start of the call for access and admission to doctoral programs.

July 8, 2024:  End of the deadline for the call for access and admission to doctoral programs.

September 16, 2024: Resolution and final publication of the candidacies admitted. The lists will be published on the Doctoral School website .

September 16 - 25, 2024: Start of enrollment for the 2024-25 academic year. 

September 26, 2024:

September 26, 2024: Start of teaching for the 2024-25 academic year.

Apply for the Welcome and Information Service

Apply for the Welcome and Information Service is a free, no-obligation procedure that provides you with a user name and password that will allow you to enter the UOC's Virtual Campus, from where you will be able to:

1.    Contact experts who will help you settle any doubts you may have about applying. 2.    Consult the Campus Secretary's Office for information about the programme of studies, enrolment prices, documentation, etc.

Before requesting access, check that you meet the requirements for the programme you want to be admitted to.

Access form

On the access form, you must give your personal details and the educational level you have attained.

Access Documentation

You will find a list of the documentation you need when you request access and can consult the Campus Secretary's Office.

If you are eligible for any of the discounts stated in the Price Decree, you will have to submit the appropriate documentation, following the instructions given by the virtual Secretary's Office.

Access the Campus and contact the researcher

Virtual campus

After you have requested access, you will receive a user name and password that will allow you to access the Virtual Campus, where you will find all the information and resources you may need.

You will find the information to contact the lead researcher in the "research lines" section. The researcher can provide support for preparing your application and will be your sponsor, if he or she agrees. Once you have been admitted to the programme, he or she will advise and guide you in choosing courses, in accordance with your prior academic background, your interests and the amount of time you have.

Virtual Secretary's Office

There is a  Procedure  on the Campus where you can consult and manage all academic matters, such as viewing the programme of studies, payment options or the discounts available. 

Apply for admission

You can complete the admission form the virtual campus  Procedures / Doctoral programme admission documentation , where you will have to give your academic details, whether you want to apply for a grant and the research line you are interested in. 

You must submit an enrolment proposal after having chosen the courses you want to follow during the semester, which your tutor will analyse so that you can complete enrolment with his or her counselling. It is a step prior to completing enrolment.

Send the digital documentation

Having completed the previous step, you must attach the documentation in the same section. You can see which documentation you must attach in the corresponding section within  Procedures / Doctoral programme admission documentation.

When you have completed all the steps, the doctoral programme's academic committee will assess the applications that have been submitted. 

If you pass the first phase of the admission process, you will receive notification confirming that you have entered the second phase and a telephone interview will be scheduled.

If you pass the second phase of the admission process, you will receive notification to confirm that you have been admitted. You will have a maximum of one month (counting from the admission notification) to confirm your acceptance of the place on the doctoral programme; if this confirmation from you is not received, you will not be admitted to the programme.

It is at this point that you will be able to complete enrolment, choosing your preferred payment option from among those available. If you are eligible for any of the discounts stated in the Price Decree, you will have to submit the appropriate documentation, following the instructions given by the virtual Secretary's Office.

Remember that once you have enrolled, you will have ten days to send the admission documentation.

The Government of Catalonia establishes the public prices for credits and other academic services charged by public universities in Catalonia and the UOC. You can consult the prices in Decree 125/2023 , of June 28th.

The fees will be those applicable when enrolment is completed. Subject to annual revisions.

Price and enrolment Fees
Biannual Fees
Fees

This programme belongs to an academic pathway. Find out about the studies with which you can achieve your goals.

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Before you can enroll in a PhD in France, you must find a thesis supervisor and subject. What are the steps?

If you wish to do a Doctorate in natural and technological sciences:

1) Apply for thesis subjects that have been published by French researchers.

You will find these subjects on the   Campus France platform .

There are two types of subjects: subjects already funded by the host establishment (choose "Type: Contract"), and subjects for which you must have your own funding (choose "Type: Grant").

2) Contact the researcher or Doctoral School that published the subject.

If you wish to do a Doctorate in the social sciences and humanities: 

1) Check the  Campus France subject platform .

If you can't find anything suitable, you will have to prepare a research project that you can then send to a researcher.

How to find a researcher to be a thesis supervisor?

First of all, remember that you must not propose a research project to every researcher in the field that interests you. For example, if your research project is in economics, don't send your proposal to every economist! They already receive an enormous number of requests like that and can't go through them all.

Your proposal should  target specific people within your domain of study, that means the theme of your research project must correspond to the specialty of the researcher.

After you've sent the proposal to the right person, you'll have to engage with the researcher in order to refine your thesis topic. To maximize your chances, you need to be flexible and ready to move away from your initial proposal. If you are able to obtain funding, say so at the start of your message.  

Read Campus France's   Guide: La Récherche en France  for more detailed information about applying to doctoral programs in France. 

Congratulations, you've found a thesis supervisor who accepts you.

Now the Doctoral School has to approve it so you can enrol in a Doctorate. If funding is required by the Doctoral School, it must be approved before you can enrol.

The annual registration fee for a Doctoral program is €380. Even if you have a doctoral fellowship, you will have to pay the registration fee. Doctoral students are not subject to the fee differentiation for international students, as are students in other levels. You can learn more about tuition fees here . 

Remember you still need to go through the Campus France USA application . Once you'll receive the confirmation e-mail from Campus France USA, you can then proceed to the next step for your student visa application ( France-Visas ). 

Enjoy your PhD!

On the same topic.

  • FAQ - PhD in France https://www.campusfrance.org/en/FAQ-Doctorate-France-questions

PhD Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in France

Sports tourism engineering (imiste).

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Université Paris Cité

Doctoral Studies

With its 21 doctoral schools, Université Paris Cité offers many doctoral students the opportunity to train through research in all major disciplinary fields. At the national level, once fully operational, Université Paris Cité will offfer 5% of all PhD degrees in France.

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Université Paris Cité is committed to a doctoral policy aimed at research training and training by research. It trains future researchers and teacher-researchers as well as future high-level executives.

Astronomy and Astrophysics Ile-de-France – ED 127 Director : Mr. Thierry FOUCHET Contact : Mrs. Jacqueline PLANCY

Environmental Sciences Ile-de-France – ED 129 Director : Mrs Pascale BOURUET-AUBERTOT Contact : Mrs Laurence AMSILI-TOUCHON

Doctoral School of Computer Science, Telecommunications, Electronics of Paris (EDITE) – ED 130 Director : Mr. Carlos AGON Contact : Mrs Rose NAHAN

Language, Litterature and Imagery : civilisations and humanities – ED 131 Director : Mr. Mathieu DUPLAY Co-director : Mrs Emmanuelle ANDRE Contact : Mrs Robin CHEVALIER

Cognition, Brain, Behaviour (ED3C) – ED 158 Director : Mr Alain TREMBLEAU Deputy director UPCité   :Mrs Thérèse COLLINS Contact : Mrs Hélène JOUANNE

Cognition, Behaviour, Human behaviour (3CH) – ED 261 Director : Mrs Karine DORE-MAZARS Contact : Mrs Lucie ALEX

Legal, political sciences, economics and management – ED 262 Director  : Mrs Anémone CARTIER-BRESSON Contact : Mrs Josie YEYE

Mathematical science Paris Centre – ED 386 Director : M. Elisha FALBEL Co-director  : M. Pierre-Henri CHAUDOUARD Contact : Mrs Amina HARITI

Physical Chemistry and Analytical chemistry – ED 388 Director : Mrs Alexa COURTY Contact : Mrs Konnavadee SOOBRAYEN

Pierre Louis Doctoral School of Public Health in Paris : Epidemiology and Biomedical Information Sciences – ED 393 Director  : Mr. Pierre-Yves BOËLLE Contact : Mrs Koltoum BEN SAID

Research in Psychoanalysis – ED 450 Director : Mrs Mi-Kyung YI Co-director : Mr Thamy AYOUCH Contact : Mr Ali BRADOR

Frontiers of Innovation in Research and Education (FIRE) – ED 474 Director : Mrs Muriel MAMBRINI-DOUDET  Co-directeur David TARESTE Contact : Mrs Elodie KASLIKOWSKI

Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics of the Universe – ED 560 Director : Mr. Fabien CASSE Contacts : Mrs Alissa MARTEAU

Hematology, Oncogenesis, and Biotherapies – ED 561 Director  : Mr. Raphaël ITZYKSON Contacts : Mr Maxime DA CUNHA / Mrs Aurélie BULTELLE

Bio Sorbonne Paris Cité – ED 562 Director : Mrs Caroline LE VAN KIM – Co-Director : Mrs Chantal DESDOUETS Contacts : Mr Louis DUVAL-KISTER

Drug Toxicology, Chemistry and Imaging (MTCI) – ED 563 Director  : Mrs Marie-Christine LALLEMAND Contact : Mrs Elisabeth HOMBRADOS

Physics in Ile de France – ED 564 Director  : Mr Frédéric CHEVY Co-director : Mr Philippe LAFARGE Contact : Mrs Monia MESTAR

Sports, Motricity and Humain mobility sciences (SSMMH) – ED 566 Director  : Mrs Isabelle SIEGLER Co-director : Mr. Bernard ANDRIEU Contact : Mrs Marie-Pierre RICHOUX

Language Sciences – ED 622 Director : Mrs Caterina DONATI Contact : Mrs Chafia AIT-HELAL

Knowledge, Science, Education – ED 623 Co-Director : Mr. Fabrice VANDEBROUCK Co-Director : Mrs Anne BARRERE Contact : Mrs Agathe TRAN

Social Sciences – ED 624

Department 1 Director : Mrs Véronique PETIT Contact : Mr. Jérôme BROCHERIOU

Department 2

Director : Mr Antoine REBERIOUX Contact : Mrs Sarah RAHMANI

More information :

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Doctoral Programs

Doctoral programs are scientific programs whose aim is to match doctoral candidates with selected doctoral research projects at scientific, sectorial and geographical interfaces. The doctoral candidates recruited in these programs are attached to and monitored by the doctoral school to which their thesis director is affiliated and the program allows them to integrate into an interdisciplinary community.

Published on 4/12/2019 - Updated on 5/05/2022

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Life as a doctoral candidate

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Doing a Doctorate in Tours

Centre-val de loire doctoral school.

Common to the universities of Orléans and Tours and the INSA Centre-Val de Loire, the CVL doctoral school is composed of five doctoral schools. It is responsible, among other things, for:

  • defining and implementing doctoral training (transversally)
  • carrying out actions to promote the professional integration of doctoral students and doctors and enhancing the value of the doctorate.
  • implementing a policy of scientific animation and support for the international mobility of doctoral students.

Doctoral student itinerary

Our doctoral schools.

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Highlights of the year

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Thesis and Accreditation to Supervise Research Defence

Consult past and upcoming thesis defences Check out the Accreditation to Supervise Research defences

PhD in France – Complete Guide

PhD in France – Complete Guide

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by ForeignAdmits

Updated on March 15, 2021

France is known for its elite universities and excellent higher education system. It is not surprising that France boasts the fourth-highest number of Nobel laureates in the world (68) and the second highest-rated student city (Paris).

Producing influential minds such as Descartes, Laplace and Monet, the French higher education system attracts the most significant number of international students in mainland Europe. This is due to its well-funded institutions, affordable fees and excellent PhD research opportunities.

Do your Phd from abroad

This blog will cover everything you need to know about pursuing a post-doctoral program from France.

Why choose France for your PhD?

Let us run you through some of the reasons why France is the best choice for your PhD in 2021.

  • Affordability – the French state covers most of the students’ fees at public institutions (regardless of nationality), resulting in significantly lower tuition costs than many other countries.
  • Welcoming to international students – 12% of students in France are international – not surprising given the number of scholarships to attract the top foreign minds for PhD study.
  • Unique higher education system – the French higher education system also features large networks of smaller institutions, offering the benefits of highly specialised universities and a wide range of resources.
  • Leisure and tourism – France repeatedly identifies as the number 1 destination in the world for international tourists due to its rich culture and historical sites

Course Highlights of PhD in France

Here are some critical details of the PhD program for your easy understanding:

194
68
Successors to The University of Paris (c. 1160-1793)
229,623
3-4 years
€380 per year (public institutions)
September to June

PhD structure

Since the Bologna Process adoption in 1999, a doctorate ( doctorat ) in France is a third-cycle degree.

It is usually completed after a Masters (or similar second-cycle qualification) and is intended for students who demonstrate the necessary aptitude to pursue substantial independent research projects.

PhD programmes

Although French universities sometimes advertise specific doctoral research projects, most PhDs are part of a doctoral school programme.

Moreover, there are 266 of these. They are further affiliated with universities and collaborate with associated research laboratories and other centres to provide doctoral training for PhD candidates and develop early career researchers.

Programme length

A ‘doctorat’ is composed of six semesters for a standard 3-year PhD, resulting in two teaching/research semesters per year:

  • Autumn semester – late September-January with a holiday around Christmas and New Year
  • Spring semester – early February-June with some institutions having a spring break at Easter

Institutions typically have exams at the end of each semester and a three-month summer holiday from July-September.

You will usually be studying for your PhD in France for 3-4 years as a full-time student.

PhD fees in France

Fees are significantly lower at public institutions as they invest on an average of €14,000 per student per annum.

You can expect to pay the following depending upon your institution:

  • Public institutes – fees for doctoral students are €380 per year.
  • Private institutes – fees in private institutes, especially business schools, are typically high and cost between €3,000-10,000 per year.

Universities may charge administrative fees, which are typically low as ten euros.

PhD in the USA for Indian Students with Scholarship

The application process for a PhD

The application process is different depending upon your nationality.

For EU students, there are no specific pre-application procedures to go through. Further, you must contact your chosen doctoral school or supervisor and apply to the institution directly.

If you are applying for an advertised project, then you should simply follow the application procedure. You will typically need to provide the following materials with your application:

  • Academic transcripts – Certified copies of your degree contents and qualification certificates, with original stamps. Your transcript may have to be translated into French and approved by a lawyer.
  • Research proposal – If you are applying directly to a doctoral school rather than an advertised project, you will have to submit a research proposal.
  • References – You will usually need to provide at least two academic references who have had experience working with you.

The national closing date for applications at public universities for all candidates is January 31st.

Eligibility requirements

Each institution in France is free to set its criteria and make assessments on an individual basis. However, you will typically be required to have a Masters’ degree (or equivalent) in a relevant subject to be enrolled as a PhD student.

You may apply if you are working towards your Masters’ degree and graduated before the doctoral programme start date.

You may also be admitted based on performance in entrance exams and preparatory classes conducted by universities separately.

Language requirements

Most PhD programmes in France are delivered in French, with language requirements set individually by institutions. But some may require international students to produce a thesis abstract in French (with the rest of the thesis written in their native language) as part of their final assessment.

Candidates will have to sit a French proficiency test unless they have studied in a country where French is one of the official languages or already has a proficiency certificate.

It is recommended that you learn basic French levels, even if your PhD is delivered in English. This will allow you to communicate well.

Below we have answered some questions related to pursuing your PhD in France, which might help you resolve your queries.

PhD After B.Tech. : Is It Really Possible?

Q1. Can I work in France after my PhD?

The regulations for working in France after your studies is dependent upon your nationality.

Students from the EU/EEA can work in France without a work permit after graduating. Other international students can apply for a non-renewable temporary residency authorisation (APS) which is valid for 6-months after the expiry of your student’s residence permit. Your APS allows you to work in any job for 60% of the official workweek.

Q2. Is PhD free in France?

Ans. The new tuition fees for international students, starting September 2019, are 2,770 euros per year for Bachelor’s programmes, 3,770 euros per year for Master’s programmes, 380 euros per year for a Doctorate course (same as that for Europeans).

Q3. Is a PhD stipend taxable in France?

Ans. You will receive benefits such as a PhD salary and social security. However, you will also be subject to income tax. The contract is for 3-years and is renewable for 1-year. There are two types of contract resulting in two salary levels: research only (lower pay grade) and research + professional tasks (teaching).

This was our complete guide on PhD in France. Furthermore, we hope we were able to resolve any queries you might have had.

PhD student

You have the opportunity to come to Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University as an international PhD student, either in the framework of a joint PhD, a doctoral research stay, or as a freemover.

You want to embark on a joint PhD programme between Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and a foreign institution? You will find below information on how a joint PhD is organised, how to apply and funding opportunities.

Supervision The PhD student conducts his/her research under the responsibility of two thesis supervisors: one at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and the other one in a foreign institution. The two supervisors are fully and jointly committed to exercise their functions as tutors. Location The doctoral student stays alternately at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and in the partner university. The length of stay in each institution depends on the scientific requirements and the conditions for preparing the thesis, but it should not be less than one semester. Duration The usual duration of a joint PhD is three years, although a derogation of one year may be granted by the head of the institution on the basis of a legitimate request from the student, after consultation with the thesis supervisor and the doctoral school. Enrolment fees The PhD student is enrolled both at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and at the partner university, but is exempt from the payment of tuition fees at one of these two institutions. PhD viva The joint PhD leads to a single defence recognised by both parties. At the end of this defence, the doctoral student receives both the doctoral degree from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and the one from the partner institution. Language The language in which the thesis is written and defended is defined by the agreement concluded between the two institutions. When this language is not French, the thesis is completed by an abstract in French.

After applying for a joint PhD at both Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and a foreign university, you must establish a joint PhD agreement between these two institutions. What to include in the joint PhD agreement Although Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University provides a joint PhD agreement template (Word - 67 KB) , it is not strictly mandatory as your contract is the result of an agreement between the two partner institutions. If you wish to prepare a joint PhD between Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and an Italian university, you must use the agreement template of the Université Franco-Italienne (UFI) (Word - 50 KB - French/Italian) . If you wish to prepare a joint PhD between Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and a Swiss or Quebec university, you must ask the latter to draw up your agreement according to the template already established with French universities.

The agreement can be bilingual (each article being successively written in both languages) or in two versions (one in French and another one in a foreign language). Signature of the joint PhD agreement The joint PhD agreement must be signed in three copies by yourself and by three people from each of the partner institutions (the thesis supervisor, the director of the doctoral school and the president of the university). At Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, the agreement must be submitted to the thesis department of your discipline in order to be forwarded to the research department and then to the president of the university for signature.

There is no deadline for signing the joint PhD agreement, but it is normally signed during the first year of enrolment in a PhD programme. This stage usually takes a very long time, given the number of signatories and the distance between them.

Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Programme (PhD level)

  • Be accepted as part of a joint PhD at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University in one of the following academic fields: Economics, Management, Law, Political science, Sciences (Mathematics, Communication sciences, Environmental science),
  • Be a foreign citizen (priority is given to citizens from developing and industrialised countries),
  • Be less than 35 years old
  • Amount and duration : €1400 per month (+ round-trip ticket) / 10 months maximum
  • Application procedure : get in touch with your doctoral school
  • More information :  campusfrance.org/en/eiffel-scholarship-implementation

Other grants In order to find out about other funding opportunities, we encourage you to check calls for applications on the websites of French embassies abroad, the  Instituts français  and the  Alliances françaises . You can also check the  grant search engine  available on the Campus France website.

PhD research stay

Find out the procedure to follow if you are a PhD student at a foreign university and wish to undertake a research stay at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University.

You must first submit your research project to one of the professors at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University with an HDR (accreditation to supervise research). The list of these professors is available from the websites of the university's doctoral schools (ED):

  • Archaeology (ED 112)
  • Art history (ED 441)
  • Economics (ED 465)
  • Fine arts (ED 279)
  • Geography (ED 434)
  • History (ED 113)
  • Law (ED 565)
  • Management (ED 559)
  • Philosophy (ED 280)
  • Political science (ED119)  

If a professor agrees to supervise your research stay at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, he or she will issue you with a letter of invitation.

If your home institution and Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University have signed a student exchange agreement in your academic field and at your level of studies, you can take part in study mobility.  Once you have been preselected by your home university, you will receive a link from the International Relations Department of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne to access the application form, which you will have to fill in and submit before 30 th May (if you wish to arrive in September for the first semester or the entire academic year) or before 30 th October (if you wish to arrive in January for the second semester). Before your departure, you must sign a learning agreement that lists the classes that you will take at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (among those open to exchange students) and/or activities (offered by doctoral schools) in which you wish to take part during your mobility at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University.

You must then fill in the online application form with the following documents:

  • Learning agreement in  French (Word - 892 KB)  or in  English (Word - 891 KB)  completed and signed by yourself and by the academic teacher or research director of your home institution. Your learning agreement will be signed by your academic advisor at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne once you arrive in France. 
  • Letter of invitation from the professor at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University who agrees to supervise your research stay.
  • Language certificate of minimum level B2 ( DELF / DALF , TCF or a letter written by a French teacher from your home university). If you choose classes taught in English, you must also provide a letter written by an English teacher from your home university or an equivalent language certificate of English ( IELTS , TOEFL , etc.).
  • Copy of transcript of grades obtained in higher education, with a translation in French (see  grade conversion table (PDF - 315 KB - French) ).
  • Copy of the passport or identity card .
  • If you are an exchange student outside the Erasmus+ programme, you will also need to provide a CV , a cover letter and a letter of recommendation .

Once your application is accepted by Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, you will receive your admission certificate by the end of June, and you will be able to enrol as an exchange student to be exempt from the payment of tuition fees at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. During your stay in France, you will remain enrolled in your home institution and continue to pay tuition fees there. You also have the possibility to carry out an internship at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. For more information on the procedure, please consult your home institution and the relevant doctoral school in Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

If your home university participates in the Erasmus+ programme, you can set up an Erasmus+ agreement for traineeship which could enable you to obtain an Erasmus+ "traineeship" grant from your home university.

Otherwise, you must draw up a hosting (or internship) agreement setting out your working conditions at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, in particular the duration of your stay and the terms and conditions for your research supervision. This agreement must be signed by your host laboratory at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, your home university and yourself. For more information, get in touch with your doctoral school.

If your application is accepted, you will have to enrol at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne as an unregistered student. This will allow you to obtain your student card and access to the university libraries.

You come from a partner institution

  • You are a PhD student at Columbia University (New York): check out the  Alliance program grants
  • If you are coming under an Erasmus+ student exchange agreement, you can apply for an Erasmus+ "study" grant or an Erasmus+ "traineeship" grant. In both cases, we encourage you to contact your home institution to find out how the grants are awarded.

You do not come from a partner institution If your home university participates in the Erasmus+ programme, you can establish an internship agreement and obtain an Erasmus+ "traineeship" grant from it.

Other grants

We encourage you to check calls for applications on the websites of French embassies abroad, the  Instituts français  and the  Alliances françaises . You can also check the  grant search engine  available on the Campus France website.

Full degree application

Find below the steps to follow to apply to Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University as a full degree international doctoral student. Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne will apply the same tuition fee rates for the academic year 2024/2025 to French and foreign students regardless of whether they come from a European Union member state (voted by the Board of Governors on 26th October 2023).

You need to check that the thesis topic you plan to cover has not already been defended or is not in preparation, using the two following websites:

  • www.sudoc.abes.fr
  • www.theses.fr

Submit your research project to one of the professors at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University with an  HDR  (accreditation to supervise research). The list of these professors is available from the websites of the university's doctoral schools (ED):

Once a professor at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University who is authorised to supervise research has given his/her agreement to supervise your thesis, send your application to the doctoral school to which he/she belongs. This file must be sent between mid-June and the end of October, and must include the following documents:

  • Form completed online at  ecandidat.univ-paris1.fr , duly dated and signed
  • Copy of your master's degree or equivalent (the  ENIC-NARIC France can provide a statement of comparability between your degree and the French master's degree)
  • Thesis project in two versions: long version (2 to 3 pages) and abstract (300 words maximum)
  • Written agreement of the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne professor who has agreed to supervise your thesis (this professor must be accredited to supervise research).

Your application will be reviewed in early November by the thesis commission of the doctoral school you have applied to. If you are accepted, you will have to sign the thesis charter upon your first enrolment.

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France – PhD programs in Tourism

We found 4 universities offering 4 PhD programs.

Study the PhD programs in Tourism in France

Universities

Years of study

~ RUB 191,183

Tuition fees

Who is PhD in Tourism?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Tourism is an advanced degree for graduates of historical faculties awarded on the basis of a dissertation. There are several areas of specialization within a Ph.D. in Tourism. Some examples of these include tourism marketing, culture and heritage tourism, tourist socialization and behavior, sustainable tourism, and hospitality services, to name a few. Candidates earning a Ph.D. in Tourism will usually combine their coursework with research toward a dissertation or thesis, which is to be defended in front of a panel of experts in the field. The typical program length of a Ph.D. is three years; this is comprised of one semester of additional study and 2.5 years of dissertation work and research.

What are the tasks of PhD in Tourism?

The main tasks for PhD in Tourism: preparing tourist or visitor information, producing promotional material and displays, managing budgets, writing reports, business plans and press releases, making presentations, maintaining statistical and financial records.

France – PhD programs in Tourism statistics

Free-Apply.com provides information about 4 PhD programs in Tourism at 4 universities in France. Furthermore, you can choose one of 22 Bachelor programs in Tourism at 22 universities, 28 Master programs in Tourism at 28 universities, and 4 PhD programs in Tourism at 4 universities.

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The largest cities offering PhD programs in Tourism in France

Higher education statistics of the largest cities in France.

City Universities Tuition fees Action
11 ~ RUB 199,250
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1 ~ RUB 88,850
1 ~ RUB 127,056
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~ rub 36,011, ~ rub 53,226, ~ rub 32,430, ~ rub 189,105, france – where to study.

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100% discount for the 1st year

100% discount for the 1st year

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Universities offering the most popular PhD programs in Tourism in France

Catholic University of Paris photo

Catholic University of Paris

France, Paris

The Institut Catholique de Paris (ICP), known in English as the Catholic University of Paris (and in Latin as Universitas catholica Parisiensis), is a private university located in...

Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès University photo

Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès University

France, Toulouse

Université Toulouse-2, known as Toulouse-Le Mirail University, is a French national university, located in Toulouse. It is one of the three universities of the city, specializing i...

University of Pau and Adour Country photo

University of Pau and Adour Country

France, Pau

On 17 December 1970, a presidential decree formalised the creation of the Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), comprising the three existing Teaching and Research Units...

University of Bordeaux Montaigne photo

University of Bordeaux Montaigne

France, Pessac

Bordeaux- III University was founded in 1971 as a result of the division into three of the former Bordeaux University reconstituted in 1896 . The project to relocate the faculty of...

University Lumiere Lyon 2 photo

University Lumiere Lyon 2

France, Lyon

Until July 1973, the Lyon II university included all the disciplines of human, social, legal and economic sciences. At that time, a split took place, which was directly a consequen...

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Postgraduate Courses in Tourism in France - 7 Courses

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Ecole de Management de Normandie - Campus de Deauville Single tier structure

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IPAG Nice Campus Single tier structure

  • International Marketing with Tourism and Events

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  • Bachelor in Tourisme
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PhD Fellowship in Management of Future Tourism

23rd August 2024 Languages English Norsk Bokmål English English PhD  Fellowship in Management of Future Tourism Apply for this job See advertisement Job description We invite applicants for a PhD

PhD Fellowship in Sustainable Development within Tourism

Tourism Apply for this job See advertisement Job description The University of Stavanger invites applicants for a PhD Fellowship in Sustainable Development withinTourism at Norwegian School of Hotel

PhD Studentship: Can Residents Cope? Exploring Residents’ Attitudes towards Commodification of Place through Social Media-Induced Tourism

This research aims to create new knowledge about social media-induced tourism and to explore salient strategies for more nuanced management and policy solutions that are needed to avoid exploitation

PhD position Virtual Tourism for Climate Justice (1.0 FTE)

In this PhD project, we investigate the potential role that VR technologies may play in mitigating the impacts of global tourism on Antarctica. While tourism is far from the only threat to polar

PhD position Virtual Tourism for Climate Justice (1.0 FTE) (V24.0316) « Back to the overview Job description In this PhD project, we investigate the potential role that VR technologies may play in

PhD Scholarship in Management: Metaverse Tourism service quality and customer behavior intention to use Metaverse and to visit a destination

Scholarships are awarded on the basis of a competitive selection process that ranks applicants according to their academic achievement, research outputs and relevant professional experience. Priority is given to applicants who: have achieved a high distinction in the final two years of the...

Marketing, International Business and Tourism (Hourly Paid)

Marketing, International Business and Tourism (Hourly Paid) Manchester Metropolitan University is one of the UK's most inspiring higher education institutions, offering the opportunity

Generational differences in sustainable travel behaviour

Overview A review of the literature suggests even though all generational cohorts exhibit substantially different tourist behaviours, they all want a sustainable tourism experience and pay attention

PhD position on the project "Your place is the show” (1.0 FTE)

Fully funded PhD position in Media Studies at the Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen on the project “Your place is the show”: A multi-actor analysis of platformised reality TV-induced tourism

Lecturer - Hospitality & Tourism . Fixed-Term Contract (AUT EMPLOYEES ONLY)

Qualifications and Skills: A PhD in Hospitality, Tourism , or a related field. Demonstrated experience in teaching relevant subjects within a university environment. Strong commitment to student achievement and

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[Official~Travel]™ Is Air France open on 24/7? (No Wait Time)

Is Air France open on 24/7? #AirFrance_Customer_Service

Is Air France open on 24/7?

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News Details

Visa data shows boost in tourism in france as the olympic games paris 2024 comes to a close.

  • 42% more tourists traveled to Paris in the first week of the Olympics, with US Visa cardholders representing the largest share of visitors (72%, year-on-year increase)
  • Significant increase in travelers to other cities hosting Olympic events, including Lille, Saint-Etienne and Marseille
  • Biggest spend came from fans who attended the competitions compared to those who did not

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- As the Olympic Games Paris 2024 ended with the Closing Ceremony yesterday, Visa, the Official Payment Technology Partner of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, issued further data revealing the positive impact of the Games on tourism and spending in France. Not only did Paris attract 42% more Visa cardholders in the first week of the Olympic Games than in the same period in 2023, but other cities hosting Olympic sports also saw significant increases in visitors and spending, especially among fans who attended the competitions.

Paris cementing its leadership as global destination 1

  • 42% increase in the number of Visa cardholders who traveled to Paris during the first week of the Olympic Games Paris 2024
  • Other Paris 2024 host cities benefited from the Olympic Games, with Lille seeing a 188% increase in visitors, Saint-Etienne 150%, and Marseille 48%
  • Visa cardholders from the US are largest share of visitors from any country with a 72% year-on-year growth, followed by Latin America (+62%) and Asia Pacific (+57%)
  • In Europe, fans from the UK (+53%) and Germany (+53%) showed a strong interest in attending the Games
  • Parisians didn’t flee the city as previously expected. Number of Parisians traveling overseas remained consistent with the previous year, with a minor uptick (from 4% to 5%) in Parisians traveling outside of Paris during the Olympic Games

Top Spending Patterns

  • Visa cardholders spent more in Paris than in the previous year, with the UK leading the year-on-year growth with a 42% increase in their spending, followed by Latin America (+34%) and US (+32%) 2
  • Visa cardholders who attended Games competitions spent 24% more than those who did not, with 39% of European fans (excluding France) spending more 3
  • The most significant year-on-year increase in spending levels in Paris was seen in theatres & museums +205%, restaurants +67%, food and grocery +54%, retail goods +53%, fast food restaurants 53% 4

Charlotte Hogg, Chief Executive Officer of Visa Europe, said : “Our data shows a significant boost for the Parisian economy from hosting the Games. Paris has consistently been the most visited city in the world, but I’m sure that the amazing experience of being in the city for the Games or watching the events at the many iconic venues from far will draw many more visitors in the years to come. As a proud partner of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Visa has enabled seamless and secure payments for the visitors who came to Paris, and we’re delighted to have played our part in making this Olympic Games a truly unforgettable experience.”

Visa’s responsibility to provide payment systems for the Olympic and Paralympic Games requires a robust and venue-specific plan combined with large-scale operations. Working hand-in-hand with the Organizing Committee for the last three years, Visa has built a custom payment network across Paris and beyond, which ensures Visa contactless payments are accepted at 3,500 points of sale across 32 Olympic venues and 16 Paralympic venues.

Visa has launched the Visa Go app to connect spectators and tourists with local businesses during the Games. Visitors can download the Visa Go App here: https://go.paris.visa.com/home

About Visa Inc.

Visa (NYSE: V) is a world leader in digital payments, facilitating transactions between consumers, merchants, financial institutions and government entities across more than 200 countries and territories. Our mission is to connect the world through the most innovative, convenient, reliable and secure payments network, enabling individuals, businesses and economies to thrive. We believe that economies that include everyone everywhere, uplift everyone everywhere and see access as foundational to the future of money movement. Learn more at Visa.com .

Disclaimer:

Case studies, statistics, research and recommendations are provided “AS IS” and intended for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for operational, marketing, legal, technical, tax, financial or other advice. Visa Inc. does not make any warranty or representation as to the completeness or accuracy of the Information within this document, nor assume any liability or responsibility that may result from reliance on such Information. The Information contained herein is not intended as legal advice, and readers are encouraged to seek the advice of a competent legal professional where such advice is required.

_______________ 1 Figures compare the periods from 2024-04-01 to 2024-08-02 with 2023-04-01 to 2023-08-02 2 Figures compare the periods from 2024-04-01 to 2024-08-02 with 2023-04-01 to 2023-08-02. 3 Figures describe in-person transactions in Paris between 2024-07-26 to 2024-08-02. 4 Year on Year spending growth - Figures compare the days 28 Jul – 6th Aug 2023 and 26th Jul – 4th Aug 2024

phd tourism france

Jackie Dresch - [email protected]

Phd-Study-In-France

  • Living in France – A Guide for PhD Students

Written by Kirsty Smitten

What to expect in this guide

Whether you're dreaming of sipping wine in the countryside or strolling down the charming streets of Paris, here are some key points you'll need to keep in mind when considering studying in France:

  • Budgeting: understanding your income and expenses is crucial to manage your lifestyle without any financial stress.
  • Visa requirements: make sure to check the French government's official guidelines for the most accurate information.
  • Transportation: whether you plan to travel within the city or explore the country, familiarise yourself with the various modes of transport available.

As a famous tourist destination, France has plenty to offer travellers from all over the world. Luckily for you, as a PhD student you will have more time to appreciate the wonderful French Riviera coastlines, the Alps, Parisian cafes and all the country’s other famous landmarks and attractions.

This page provides useful information for students opting to move to France for their PhD studies. We’ve covered your accommodation options, living costs, banking, travel and much more.

On this page

Student life.

As the birth place of Joan of Arc, Monet and Zinedine Zidane, France is full of both cultural and sporting history – both ancient and modern, making it an attractive option for all international students. And that’s before we’ve mentioned the chance to visit Disneyland.

So what else does France have to offer you during your PhD studies?

Culture and tourism

The French capital Paris is one of the most famous cities in the world. Home to historical landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Palace of Versailles, as well as Museums like the Louvre (housing the Mona Lisa ). It isn’t surprising France has repeatedly been the number 1 destination in the world for international tourist arrivals.

Other French university cities include Bordeaux - a UNESCO world heritage site with outstanding architecture (and some of the world’s most famous wine-making traditions) - Grenoble , nestled at the base of the French Alps with easy access to Paris, Italy and Switzerland.

Sport and leisure

French university cities have several sports groups and student associations much like the university societies in the UK, which are a great way to make friends and settle into university life.

Access to the French Alps means that winter sports such as skiing, and snowboarding are highly popular amongst locals and tourists, but so are less ‘extreme’ activities such as swimming and cycling. Other widely-played sports include football, rugby and athletics.

Many cultural, artistic venues and restaurants offer student discounts, making your social life very affordable. In addition to this student parties ( soirées étudiantes ) are very popular in France and range from a gathering in someone’s flat to a night out at bustling clubs, discotheques and music venues.

Food and drink

It is commonly known that France takes food and drink very seriously, but French haute cuisine also makes it easy to eat well on a postgraduate student’s budget.

Famous dishes you may try within France include Coq au vin (chicken braised in red wine), Escargots de Bourgogne (snails baked in their shells with parsley butter) and delicious deserts such as Crêpes which you can find at many street food vendors.

And that’s without mentioning the vin et fromage (wine and cheese).

Accommodation

As an international student in France there are three main types of accommodation available to you: public student residence ( Cités-U ) , other (independent) university residences and privately rented accommodation .

Public student residences ( Cités-U )

Generally managed by the ‘ Centre Régional des Oeuvres Universitaires et Scolaires (CROUS) the halls of residence are typically located on university campuses or in nearby towns.

This is the most affordable accommodation option with rooms costing an average of €350 per month ( €525 in Paris). You should apply directly through the French study portal or with your institution.

Ensure you apply for your accommodation as soon as you receive your acceptance. Although some institutions reserve rooms for international students housing is limited and is preferentially given to students in receipt of support from the government.

Other university accommodation

Some French institutions manage their own accommodation, separately from the CROUS system.

The Grandes Écoles and private universities have rooms reserved specifically for international students, and these are generally affordable, with costs of around €250-350 per month .

Private rentals

As with the UK many French university towns and cities will have a range of private accommodation available for students.

The flexibility of the facilities and accommodation with private rentals comes at a higher cost than you would be paying with university accommodation. You can expect to pay €280-700 per month – with major cities like Paris being particularly expensive ( €600-1200 per month)

Accommodation services

Finding accommodation is difficult enough, without trying to find it in another country, luckily many institutions have a list of approved local landlords or you can use the database student accommodation service LoKaVIZ .

Living costs

Living costs in France are lower than you might expect - so long as you don’t go spending all your money on delicious cheeses and wines in the first few weeks.

The French government estimates that international students should have €615 per month for accommodation and living costs. This is the amount students applying for a visa need for their proof of funds and is based upon the support bursaries offered by the French government.

Prices in France

The following table gives an indication of some common expenses during a PhD in France:

Student Cost of Living in France - 2023
€15.00
€12.75
€84.10
€205.75
.

If you do find yourself running low on money, universities tend to maintain their own student canteens ‘Resturants Universitaires’ with regulated meal prices costing around €3.25 .

Working during your PhD

Every international student in France is permitted to work alongside their studies as soon as they are enrolled in a French institute and registered for Student Social Security.

If you are not an EU student , you must have a residency permit in order to work.

There are restrictions on working whilst studying:

  • For off-campus jobs - you may work 964 hours per year, 60% of full-time work
  • For on-campus jobs - universities offer work contracts for up to 12-months adapted to timetables. You may work 670 hours from September 1st-June 30th and 300 hours from July 1st-August 31st.
  • Doctoral programme internships - the internship must be contractual and if it lasts more than two months you must be paid €600.60 per month .

By law you are guaranteed a gross minimum wage ( Salarie Minimum Interprofessional de Croissance ) of €11.52 per hour (which is subject to social charges – 20%).

Residence permits

For information on residence permits and Student Social Security consult our PhD Study in France guide.

The currency in France is the Euro (€) making it easier for students travelling from countries within continental Europe.

As an international PhD student, you may apply for a non-resident bank account. However, before doing this you should check if your bank at home is part of a network of corporations with branches in France .

Within France Visa and Mastercard (debit) are accepted, with credit cards not being widely used. Typically, card payments are used for transactions over €15 .

France is easily accessible from countries all over the world by air, rail, road and sea. This is also makes it a good base from which to travel elsewhere in Europe during your PhD – for research, or for leisure.

Rail and metro travel

The train network is France is very well-developed with the modern super-fast trains ( Trains á Grand Vitessé – TGV )

Students aged 12-27 can apply for a Jeune Advantage Card which provides you with a 30% discount on all TGV and Intercités trains for €49 per year .

Major cities in France are also connected by métro links, which make it easy to travel.

With the second largest international airport in Europe (Paris Charles-de-Gaulle), France is very well-connected.

In addition, domestic flights are also a very good option for journeys within France. This can be a surprisingly low-cost option if you plan to cover long distances such as Nice-Paris ( €68 ) or Toulouse-Paris ( €69 ).

Non-public travel options

Considering taking your car to France? This could be an excellent option thanks to the country’s high-quality road and motorway systems . However, you will have to pay tolls on motorways; to avoid these use secondary and rural roads.

Major cities in France have a bike scheme with public bikes ( Vel’Lib in Paris ). These are popular amongst students living within the city areas.

Find a PhD in France

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in France ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

Want More Updates & Advice?

phd tourism france

This guide tells you everything you need to know to apply for a PhD programme in France.

phd tourism france

Our guide tells you exactly how much a PhD in France costs and how you can find the right funding for it.

phd tourism france

Want to study a PhD in France? This guide gives a detailed introduction to the kind of visa you need to study in France and how to apply for it.

phd tourism france

We cover the types of student accommodation available in France, typical costs and what to keep in mind when booking.

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Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow's Baecation In The South Of France

Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow's Baecation In The South Of France

During the regular season in the NBA , players travel constantly, but as Washington Wizards star Kyle Kuzma explained to ESSENCE, they don’t get to explore the destinations they touch down in. They are there for business, and then they’re off to the next location. That’s why the off-season is such an important time for the league’s athletes. It’s the few months they get to themselves before the NBA season commences in October (and goes through April, or through to June for the two teams lucky enough to make it to the Finals). So Kuzma takes full advantage of the time.

Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow’s Baecation In The South Of France

The 29-year-old, who grew up in Flint, Michigan, sees having the opportunity to travel the world as one of the greatest gifts. “I didn’t have many opportunities to explore beyond my hometown, which is why I value traveling so much now,” he says. “Every time I travel, I learn something new, and I leave a destination with a better understanding of different cultures. I’m so grateful now to have the means, time in the offseason, and inspiration from GetYourGuide to take unbelievable trips.”

Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow’s Baecation In The South Of France

GetYourGuide is an online marketplace creating one-of-a-kind travel experiences and excursions for journeyers. More than 50 athletes invested in the platform, including Kuzma and NFL star Justin Jefferson , who enjoyed a luxurious family getaway to Rome a few months back with help from the site. Kuzma recently had his own unforgettable trip to the South of France with assistance from GetYourGuide , which included his gorgeous girlfriend, Winnie Harlow . The two enjoyed wine tasting, learning the lawn game pétanque, guided tours, and, ultimately, quality time together. We caught up with the forward to learn more about the vacation, why Harlow is the best travel partner, and why GetYourGuide is the go-to marketplace for seeing the world differently.

ESSENCE: A lot of travel is necessary during the NBA season, though it’s not often the international kind. Why is it essential for you to get out there when it’s the offseason? 

Kyle Kuzma: Being in the NBA, I travel across the country and the world pretty frequently, but we’re rarely in one city enough to truly experience what it has to offer. So traveling during the offseason is really special because I have enough time to really learn the city’s culture and get some R&R for myself.

And how do you also use this time to enjoy quality moments around the world with Winnie? What makes her the perfect travel partner? 

It’s extremely special for me to travel with Winnie. We have the same interests when traveling—hitting all the fashion hotspots and great restaurants and doing a lot of wine tasting—so it’s effortless to plan trips together, and utilizing GetYourGuide makes it even easier.

Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow’s Baecation In The South Of France

There are many places that athletes travel to during the off-season. What did you love about experiencing the French Riviera? Was it your first time?

I’ve been to the French Riviera briefly before but this time around was even more special with GetYourGuide. Winnie and I were amazed at the beautiful scenery, wine tastings, and, of course, the fashion. GetYourGuide helped curate the perfect day trip – we walked around St Paul de Vence, and we learned how to play petanque, which was cool. We also explored the wine region of Côtes de Provence, where we met some amazing local winemakers.

What are the sights and spots you loved that you would recommend? 

I’m a huge fan of wine tastings and visiting wineries; it’s the top activity on my list of to-dos while traveling, so I definitely enjoyed our Provence Wine Tour . There is no better way to enjoy the offseason than with a good glass of wine, and it’s a great conversation starter with locals or with other travelers on the tour.

Exclusive: Inside NBA Star Kyle Kuzma And Model Winnie Harlow’s Baecation In The South Of France

Where do you have your sights set on visiting next? 

Next, I’d love to check out Rome. I saw Justin Jefferson just had a great trip there with GetYourGuide, and the experiences he had, like the Turning the Lights on at the Vatican tour , sound awesome. That’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity I wouldn’t want to miss.

What were the benefits of booking with GetYourGuide, and what motivated you to partner with them and invest in the marketplace? 

When Patricof Co. came to me with the opportunity to invest in GetYourGuide, I was immediately intrigued. As athletes, we have very little downtime, so what we choose to do during the offseason is extremely important – whether that’s pursuing a passion, relaxing, or spending time with family and friends. 

I love to travel, that’s my thing. Traveling and exploring the world with loved ones is something I really enjoy doing, so when I do get to travel, I want to make sure what I do is worth it. What caught my attention about GetYourGuide is its mission of offering travelers unforgettable experiences. I was really excited to have the opportunity to show an unfiltered view of Winnie and me traveling. We want to inspire people to make memories with the ones they love because those are the ones you will never forget, and GetYourGuide makes that possible.

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Snooty waiters. Gripes about the language. Has Olympics made Paris more tourist-friendly?

phd tourism france

PARIS — The snooty waiter. The stubborn, maybe even insulting, corner store owner who gripes about a visitor's inability to speak the language. The criminal cab fare.

All big cities − New York, London, Beijing − can feel isolating, unfriendly and put a large dent in an unsuspecting visitor's wallet. Fairly or not, Paris gets a bad rap in the tourist stakes.

"Any city that gets a lot of tourists (like Paris) is at some point going to get a reputation for not being so great with tourists," was how American Jeremy Goldstein, 56, a salesman in the audio dubbing business, put it.

"I've definitely encountered the waiters who don't smile, don't give you the best service. I also have French friends who've encountered the same things," said Goldstein, who's lived in Paris for 25 years.

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Still, has hosting the Summer Olympics shifted the French capital's reputation for rudeness?

For a start, the Games have done what almost no one, Parisians included, thought possible.

It's stopped them grumbling.

"Something very odd is happening in France," wrote The Economist magazine's longtime Paris correspondent Sophie Pedder on X, the social media platform, on Aug 2.

"Olympic success, and awe at the way Paris is hosting the games, are teaching the French to cheer again and forget their messy divisive politics. The country feels all the better for it."

Another journalist, Michael Rose of the Reuters news agency, agreed.

"Paris has turned into a giant amusement park, even outside Olympic venues. Haven’t seen the city so carefree and happy in a long time," Rose posted on X, the day before Pedder.

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French swimmer Léon Marchard helps lift national mood

Some of that success, awe and carefreeness can be attributed to Léon Marchand , a 22-year-old French swimmer who has won four gold medals and a bronze, almost single-handedly lifting the national mood.

Marchand is cheered everywhere he goes, is the talk of every bar and whenever he appears crowds erupt into spontaneous renditions of “La Marseillaise," France's national anthem, replacing parts of it with a pun on his name.

“The whole country is united in the stunned and incredulous contemplation of this champion who came from nowhere,” wrote the Midi Libre , a French daily newspaper, recently.

Yet it's not just the media that's noticed that the French, not all of them anyway, are not behaving to type.

"They've been so great with us," said Vinicius Berghan, 35, a Brazilian marketing executive, Monday as he was leaving a large park in northeast Paris where some countries have set up Olympic watch parties in so-called hospitality houses to showcase their nations' food, music and culture.

Berghan was with his friend Cassio Sviadowski, a lawyer, also 36 and from Brazil.

"Nothing bad," was Sviadowski's chipped-in assessment of the Games' French hosts.

"The parties have been great," he add. "And the food."

She's a basketball star: She wears a hijab. So she's barred from France's Olympics team

Tourists from Mexico, Poland, Peru, the Netherlands, Italy, Japan, Germany, the U.S. and elsewhere shared similar experiences of good times without having to weather disgruntled locals. If the French can be cold and standoffish to tourists, a charge that may be more an accumulation of travelers' urban myths and insecurities over not speaking the language than anything real or measurable, then it doesn't seem like sports fans at the Olympics have noticed.

There have also been some reports that contrary to expectations, French restaurants and hotels have been lowering prices to attract business because so many Parisians decided to flee the city for the duration of the Games. Although tourists have still had to pay almost twice the usual price for metro tickets during the Olympics.

In one sign of France's free-and-easy attitude toward the Games, President Emmanuel Macron has spent the majority of them vacationing at his Mediterranean home in southern France.He has made periodic trips back to Paris, and is expected to attend the closing ceremony on Aug. 11, but Macron's temporarily put to one side a political crisis that engulfed his government in the weeks before the Games in the same way that Parisians have appeared to mothball any animosity toward tourists.

Hospitality campaign may have softened Parisian attitude

This newfound friendliness toward the foreign tourist may not be entirely accidental.

In the run-up to the Olympics, the Paris region's chamber of commerce unveiled an updated hospitality campaign called "Do You Speak Touriste?" The 30-page official guide was designed, it said, to help French hospitality professionals welcome international tourists and navigate some common cultural pitfalls.

One of the guide's reminders was that while it's culturally acceptable in France to "openly show one’s emotions, through one’s gestures or tone of voice," in other countries "disagreement is expressed a lot less openly."

The authors of the "Do You Speak Touriste?" guide appeared to realize that the storied language of love, alluring as it may be to some, has a lawless dark side that can strike fear into whatever the opposite of a Francophone is.

One place that certainly appears to have gotten the memo is Au Pied de Cochon, a cafe and restaurant close to Les Halles shopping area and the Louvre Museum, two staples of any Paris itinerary for many visitors to France's capital.

Au Pied de Cochon is every inch the traditional French brasserie.

The ceilings are high, the floors tiled and the mirrors large. The walls are peppered with vintage posters. Its menu is full of classic French dishes like coq au vin, moules frites, steak tartare and onion soup. Outside on a terrace that spills onto the street, Au Pied de Cochon's customers sit, in ones and twos, in rattan chairs around small tables.

Au Pied de Cochon's male waiters don't quite wear black pants, vest, white shirt and bow tie. They aren't far off.

Inside, Sandra Neheust, 50, Au Pied de Cochon's general manager, said that she had instructed her wait staff during the Olympics to "show the French touch" − to put on the "best possible face" for tourists.

She said it wasn't that her waiters were outright rude but sometimes their manner could depend on "how much sleep they got the night before." And she said tourists, American ones especially, often give as much as they get.

One possible case study: Serena Williams , a Paris restaurant and being "denied access" to a rooftop dining spot.

"They come to us when they are tired and starving hungry and they aren't thinking rationally - it gets a bit emotional sometimes," she said. "I think they are here to discover," Neheust said of American tourists who don't speak French.

Was this an insult? Hard to say.

Frederica Certutti, 34, an Italian banker who was leaving the same Olympic hospitality event Monday as Brazilians Berghan and Sviadowski, laughed when asked if she had any stories of bad behavior from the French.

"I live here," she said. "I'm used to them."

Follow Kim Hjelmgaard on social media  @khjelmgaard ; Mackenzie Salmon @mackenziesalmon

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