multiple choice questions and answers on research design

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TOP 100+ Research Design MCQ With Answers PDF

Research Design MCQ With Answers PDF: Research Design includes a set of activities through which inquiry is done, as well as concepts and theories guiding the inquiry. The design elements are also concerned with data collection. Below given are MCQs. These multiple-choice questions on research designs provide a condensed summary of Research Design that covers almost all important topics. The Study is generally an exploratory one, in the beginning, it is not known what the results will be, so it’s impossible to predetermine the most suitable design. The design should be such that it can be adjusted later if necessary.

These Research Design MCQ with answers are helpful for BBA, B Com, MBA, MMS, BMS, B Sc, Engineering, PGDM, M Phil, and Ph.D. students and researchers. These MCQs will help for UGC NET, SET, MPSC, UPSC, and other competitive entrance exams.

A Short Overview of Research Design MCQ

Research Design MCQ With Answers

1. The objective of ______ is the development of hypotheses rather than their testing.

A. Laboratory research

B. Diagnostic research

C. Exploratory research

D. Empirical research

Answer: Exploratory research

2. A ________ refers to some difficulty that a researcher experiences in either a theoretical or practical situation

A. research hypothesis

B. research experience

C. research problem

D. research crisis

Answer: research problem

3. _______ as a testable statement of a potential relationship between two or more variables.

Answer: research hypothesis

4. Research design is a _________for conducting the marketing research project.

A. strategy

B. framework

C. blueprint

D. both B & C

Answer: both B & C

5. ______ is a hypothetical statements denying what are explicitly indicated in working hypotheses.

A. Null hypotheses

B. Working hypotheses

C. Descriptive hypotheses

D. Relational hypotheses

Answer: Null hypotheses

6. A Blue print of Research work is known as _______

A. sampling design

B. research design

C. research hypotheses

D. research approach

Answer: research design

7. Research design is a blue print, outline and a _________

A. guidance

D. strategy

Answer: plan

8. The choice of research design is influenced by the ________

A. the nature of the research problem

B. the audiences for the study

C. the researchers’ personal experiences

D. all of the above

Answer: all of the above

9. A Blue print of Research work is called ____

A. Research design

B. Research Problem

C. Research methods

D. Research tools

Answer: Research design

10. _______affect the choice of research methods.

A. Whether the research is ethical or not

B. Time and money available

C. Aims of the researcher

11. ________ is the name of the conceptual framework in which the research is carried out.

A. Research paradigm

B. Synopsis of Research

C. Research design

D. Research hypothesis

12. The longitudinal research approach mainly deal with _____

A. Horizontal research

B. Vertical Research

C. Short-term research

D. Long-term research

Answer: Long-term research

13. Authenticity of a research finding is its ____

A. Objectivity

B. Tangibility

C. Originality

D. Validity

Answer: Objectivity

14. Research design is a blue print, outline and a ______

A. Strategy

Answer: Plan

15. _______research is based on the measurement of quantity or amount.

A. Qualitative

B. Descriptive

C. Quantitative

D. Numerical

Answer: Quantitative

16. ______ describes the present state of affairs as it exists without having any control over variables.

A. Analytical research

B. Descriptive research

C. Applied research

D. Distinctive research

Answer: Descriptive

17. In the _______research, the researcher has to use facts or information already available.

A. Analytical

D. Distinctive

Answer: Analytical

18. _____ research is concerned with qualitative phenomena.

Answer: Qualitative

19. ______ is related to some abstract ideas or theory.

A. Contextual research

B. Conceptual research

C. Ideal research

Answer: Conceptual research

20. ______ is data-based, coming up with conclusions that are capable of being verified, by observation or by experiment.

Answer: Empirical research

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Research Design MCQ With Answers PDF

Research methods, iqra university.

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Preview text, research design mcq with answers.

The objective of ______ is the development of hypotheses rather than their testing. A. Laboratory research B. Diagnostic research C. Exploratory research D. Empirical research Answer: Exploratory research
A ________ refers to some difficulty that a researcher experiences in either a theoretical or practical situation A. research hypothesis B. research experience C. research problem D. research crisis Answer: research problem
_______ as a testable statement of a potential relationship between two or more variables. A. research hypothesis B. research experience C. research problem D. research crisis Answer: research hypothesis
Research design is a _________for conducting the marketing research project. A. strategy B. framework C. blueprint D. both B & C Answer: both B & C
______ is a hypothetical statements denying what are explicitly indicated in working hypotheses. A. Null hypotheses B. Working hypotheses C. Descriptive hypotheses D. Relational hypotheses Answer: Null hypotheses
A Blue print of Research work is known as _______ A. sampling design B. research design

C. research hypotheses D. research approach Answer: research design 7. Research design is a blue print, outline and a _________ A. guidance B. control C. plan D. strategy Answer: plan 8. The choice of research design is influenced by the ________ A. the nature of the research problem B. the audiences for the study C. the researchers’ personal experiences D. all of the above Answer: all of the above 9. A Blue print of Research work is called ____ A. Research design B. Research Problem C. Research methods D. Research tools Answer: Research design 10. _______affect the choice of research methods. A. Whether the research is ethical or not B. Time and money available C. Aims of the researcher D. all of the above Answer: all of the above 11. ________ is the name of the conceptual framework in which the research is carried out. A. Research paradigm B. Synopsis of Research C. Research design D. Research hypothesis Answer: Research design 12. The longitudinal research approach mainly deal with _____ A. Horizontal research B. Vertical Research

C. Quantitative D. Numerical Answer: Qualitative 19. ______ is related to some abstract ideas or theory. A. Contextual research B. Conceptual research C. Ideal research D. Empirical research Answer: Conceptual research 20. ______ is data-based, coming up with conclusions that are capable of being verified, by observation or by experiment. A. Contextual research B. Conceptual research C. Ideal research D. Empirical research Answer: Empirical research

Multiple Choice

Course : Research Methods

University : iqra university.

multiple choice questions and answers on research design

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Free download in PDF Research Design Multiple Choice Questions & Answers for competitive exams. These Research Design Objective Questions with Answers are important for competitive exams MBA, UGC NET, GATE, IBPS Specialist Recruitment Test.

View Answer

Answer: Be familiar with the literature on the topic

Answer: Involves testing an explicitly defined hypothesis

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Answer: Because we need to make sense of the data

Answer: A group member who helps the ethnographer gain access to relevant people/events

Answer: Participant-as-observer

Answer: Scratch notes are just key words and phrases, rather than lengthy descriptions

Answer: All of the above

Answer: Structured interview

Answer: So that the data from different interviewees will be comparable and relevant to your research questions

Answer: It allows you to find out about issues that are resistant to observation

Answer: It summarizes the key findings in relation to the research questions

Answer: It is often not feasible

Answer: It's hard to say

Answer: The problem of omission

Answer: Emotional sampling

Answer: A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data

Answer: The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time

Answer: One that is highly abstract and makes broad generalizations about the social world

Teacher Eligibility Test

Research Methodology

Introduction to Research Methodology
Research Approaches
Concepts of Theory and Empiricism
Characteristics of scientific method
Understanding the Language of Research
11 Steps in Research Process
Research Design
Different Research Designs
Compare and Contrast the Main Types of Research Designs
Cross-sectional research design
Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Descriptive Research VS Qualitative Research
Experimental Research VS Quantitative Research
Sampling Design
Probability VS Non-Probability Sampling

40 MCQ on Research Methodology

MCQ on research Process
MCQ on Research Design
18 MCQ on Quantitative Research
30 MCQ on Qualitative Research
45 MCQ on Sampling Methods
20 MCQ on Principles And Planning For Research

Q1. Which of the following statement is correct? (A) Reliability ensures the validity (B) Validity ensures reliability (C) Reliability and validity are independent of each other (D) Reliability does not depend on objectivity

Answer: (C)

Q2. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Objectives of research are stated in first chapter of the thesis (B) Researcher must possess analytical ability (C) Variability is the source of problem (D) All the above

Answer: (D)

Q3. The first step of research is: (A) Selecting a problem (B) Searching a problem (C) Finding a problem (D) Identifying a problem

Q4. Research can be conducted by a person who: (A) holds a postgraduate degree (B) has studied research methodology (C) possesses thinking and reasoning ability (D) is a hard worker

Answer: (B)

Q5. Research can be classified as: (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (C) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (D) All the above

Q6. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses: (A) t test (B) ANOVA (C) X 2 (D) factorial analysis

Answer: (B)

Q7. Bibliography given in a research report: (A) shows vast knowledge of the researcher (B) helps those interested in further research (C) has no relevance to research (D) all the above

Q8. A research problem is feasible only when: (A) it has utility and relevance (B) it is researchable (C) it is new and adds something to knowledge (D) all the above

Q9. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as: (A) Survey Research (B) Summative Research (C) Historical Research (D) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research

Answer: (D)

Q10. Generalized conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Answer: (A)

Q11. Fundamental research reflects the ability to: (A) Synthesize new ideals (B) Expound new principles (C) Evaluate the existing material concerning research (D) Study the existing literature regarding various topics

Q12. The main characteristic of scientific research is: (A) empirical (B) theoretical (C) experimental (D) all of the above

Q13. Authenticity of a research finding is its: (A) Originality (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q14. Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite? (A) Area Sampling Technique (B) Purposive Sampling Technique (C) Systematic Sampling Technique (D) None of the above

Q15. Research problem is selected from the stand point of: (A) Researcher’s interest (B) Financial support (C) Social relevance (D) Availability of relevant literature

Q16. The research is always – (A) verifying the old knowledge (B) exploring new knowledge (C) filling the gap between knowledge (D) all of these

Q17. Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding a solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for the truth of any problem (D) None of the above

Q20. A common test in research demands much priority on (A) Reliability (B) Useability (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q21. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate the problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of the problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Answer: (C)

Q22. Which correlation coefficient best explains the relationship between creativity and intelligence? (A) 1.00 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.3

Q23. Manipulation is always a part of (A) Historical research (B) Fundamental research (C) Descriptive research (D) Experimental research

Explanation: In experimental research, researchers deliberately manipulate one or more independent variables to observe their effects on dependent variables. The goal is to establish cause-and-effect relationships and test hypotheses. This type of research often involves control groups and random assignment to ensure the validity of the findings. Manipulation is an essential aspect of experimental research to assess the impact of specific variables and draw conclusions about their influence on the outcome.

Q24. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called (A) Philosophical research (B) Historical research (C) Mythological research (D) Content analysis

Q25. A null hypothesis is (A) when there is no difference between the variables (B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature (D) when there is difference between the variables

Q26. We use Factorial Analysis: (A) To know the relationship between two variables (B) To test the Hypothesis (C) To know the difference between two variables (D) To know the difference among the many variables

Explanation: Factorial analysis, specifically factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA), is used to investigate the effects of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable. It helps to determine whether there are significant differences or interactions among the independent variables and their combined effects on the dependent variable.

Q27. Which of the following is classified in the category of the developmental research? (A) Philosophical research (B) Action research (C) Descriptive research (D) All the above

Q28. Action-research is: (A) An applied research (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems (C) A longitudinal research (D) All the above

Explanation: Action research is an approach to research that encompasses all the options mentioned. It is an applied research method where researchers work collaboratively with practitioners or stakeholders to address immediate problems or issues in a real-world context. It is often conducted over a period of time, making it a longitudinal research approach. So, all the options (A) An applied research, (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems, and (C) A longitudinal research are correct when describing action research.

Q29. The basis on which assumptions are formulated: (A) Cultural background of the country (B) Universities (C) Specific characteristics of the castes (D) All of these

Q30. How can the objectivity of the research be enhanced? (A) Through its impartiality (B) Through its reliability (C) Through its validity (D) All of these

Q31. A research problem is not feasible only when: (A) it is researchable (B) it is new and adds something to the knowledge (C) it consists of independent and dependent var i ables (D) it has utility and relevance

Explanation: A research problem is considered feasible when it can be studied and investigated using appropriate research methods and resources. The presence of independent and dependent variables is not a factor that determines the feasibility of a research problem. Instead, it is an essential component of a well-defined research problem that helps in formulating research questions or hypotheses. Feasibility depends on whether the research problem can be addressed and answered within the constraints of available time, resources, and methods. Options (A), (B), and (D) are more relevant to the feasibility of a research problem.

Q32. The process not needed in experimental research is: (A) Observation (B) Manipulation and replication (C) Controlling (D) Reference collection

In experimental research, reference collection is not a part of the process.

Q33. When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Explanation: When a research problem involves a heterogeneous population, stratified sampling is the most suitable sampling method. Stratified sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics or variables. Each stratum represents a relatively homogeneous subset of the population. Then, a random sample is taken from each stratum in proportion to its size or importance in the population. This method ensures that the sample is representative of the diversity present in the population and allows for more precise estimates of population parameters for each subgroup.

Q34. Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Explanation: Generalized conclusions based on a sample are achieved through statistical inference. It involves using sample data to make inferences or predictions about a larger population. Statistical inference helps researchers draw conclusions, estimate parameters, and test hypotheses about the population from which the sample was taken. It is a fundamental concept in statistics and plays a crucial role in various fields, including research, data analysis, and decision-making.

Q35. The experimental study is based on

(A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Q36. Which one is called non-probability sampling? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Quota sampling (C) Systematic sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q37. Formulation of hypothesis may NOT be required in: (A) Survey method (B) Historical studies (C) Experimental studies (D) Normative studies

Q38. Field-work-based research is classified as: (A) Empirical (B) Historical (C) Experimental (D) Biographical

Q39. Which of the following sampling method is appropriate to study the prevalence of AIDS amongst male and female in India in 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2006? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Systematic sampling (C) Quota sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q40. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is: (A) Applied research (B) Action research (C) Experimental research (D) None of these